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HomeMy WebLinkAboutMemo - Mail Packet - 6/21/2016 - Memorandum From Cassie Archuleta Re: 2015 Air Quality Annual Report2015 FORT COLLINS AIR QUALITY REPORT CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) CO levels in Fort Collins are significantly better than the national air quality standard, and have been steadily improving for the last 20 years. CO is emitted mainly by cars and trucks and the improvement has been largely due to changes in federal emission standards for motor vehicles. *29 days missing PARTICULATE MATTER PM10 PM10 (particulate matter smaller than 10 micrometers in diameter) measured better than the national air quality standard throughout 2015. These particles can originate from a variety of sources including dust, smoke and soot. *Collected every third day PARTICULATE MATTER PM2.5 Fine particles or PM2.5 (particulate matter smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter) measured better than the national air quality standard in 2015, but some PM2.5 measurements were in the “moderate” category. These particles are small enough to penetrate the lungs and enter the bloodstream, and are the principal cause in poor visibility or haze. PM2.5 can originate from a number of sources, including smoke, motor vehicles and industrial sources. *Collected every third day DAILY AIR QUALITY INDEX 2015 Levels At-A-Glance fcgov.com/airquality 970-221-6600 OZONE Currently, the City of Fort Collins, along with much of the Front Range, does not meet national air quality standards for ozone. Ozone is a respiratory irritant 2015 FORT COLLINS AIR QUALITY TRENDS 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 PERCENT OF DAYS VISIBILITY Visibility in Fort Collins is shown as a percentage of good visibility days (below the standard) versus bad (above the standard) by year. DAYS IN COMPILANCE DAYS NOT IN COMPLIANCE OZONE The City of Fort Collins currently does not attain EPA air quality standards for ozone. Ozone levels at the Downtown site have measured near the standard, and levels at the FC West location measure higher than the standard. CARBON MONOXIDE CO levels have steadily decreased since the early 90s due to changes in vehicle emission standards and vehicle emission testing requirements. 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 1990 2015 Second highest 8-hour average as a percentage of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 2000 2015 100% - NATIONAL OZONE STANDARD MASON STREET FC WEST Fourth highest 8-hour annual value as a percentage of National Ambient Air Quality Standard 100% - NATIONAL CO STANDARD PM10 PM10 levels have remained below the air quality standard. 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2000 2015 Second highest 24-hour average as a percentage of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard 100% - NATIONAL PM10 STANDARD VISIBILITY - Fort Collins visibility has measured higher than the Denver standard on average one out of every five days. PM2.5 PM2.5 levels have remained below the air quality standard. 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2000 2015 Annual average as a percentage of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard 100% - NATIONAL PM 2.5 STANDARD MASON STREET MASON STREET MASON STREET which can cause inflammation of lung tissues and respiratory disease. In 2015, three days measured “Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups,” and a number of days were considered “moderate.” Ozone is formed from pollutants emitted mainly by motor vehicles and industrial sources. Values are generally highest on hot, stagnant days during the summer months. *2 days missing VISIBILITY Visibility is a measure of how clear the air looks, and measurements are compared to a Denver Visibility Standard Index that was developed based on observer preference rather than potential health impacts. Visibility is monitored using an instrument that measures the amount of light able to pass through the atmosphere. Missing data indicates that high humidity or weather interferences contributed to low visibility, rather than smoke or other pollution. In 2015, 42 days measured “poor,” or higher than the standard. DID YOU KNOW? You can sign up for daily air pollution forecasts emailed directly to you! Sign up for Enviroflash at enviroflash.info or call 800-484-3247. 336* GOOD DAYS 0 DAYS UNHEALTHY FOR SENSITIVE GROUPS 0 MODERATE DAYS 121* GOOD DAYS 0 DAYS UNHEALTHY FOR SENSITIVE GROUPS 0 MODERATE DAYS 110* GOOD DAYS 0 DAYS UNHEALTHY FOR SENSITIVE GROUPS 10 MODERATE DAYS 310* GOOD DAYS 3 DAYS UNHEALTHY FOR SENSITIVE GROUPS 50 MODERATE DAYS 88 GOOD DAYS 107 42 FAIR DAYS POOR DAYS 128 MISSING DATA DAYS Good - Air quality is considered satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk. Moderate - Air quality is acceptable; however, for some pollutants there may be a moderate health concern for unusually sensitive people. Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups - Although the general public is not likely to be affected, people with lung disease, older adults and children are at greater risk. Unhealthy - Everyone may begin to experience some adverse health effects, and members of the sensitive groups may experience more serious effects. AIR QUALITY INDEX (AQI) LEVELS