HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - Mail Packet - 2/10/2015 - Joint Meeting Agenda: Fort Collins And Loveland City Councils Re: Police Regional Training Facility - February 12, 2015Joint Meeting: Fort Collins and
Loveland City Councils
Dinner will be served
Thursday, February 12, 2015
5:30 PM
Fort Collins-Loveland Municipal Airport
4900 Earhart Rd
Loveland, CO 80538
5:30 p.m. Dinner served / meeting begins
Agenda
Welcome and Introductions Loveland
Police Regional Training Facility All
Adjourn
City of Loveland Council Meeting Agenda Page 1 of 3
CITY OF LOVELAND
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
Administration Offices 410 East Fifth Street Loveland, Colorado 80537
(970) 962-2555 FAX (970) 962-2908 TDD (970) 962-2620
AGENDA ITEM: USED BY AGENDA MANAGEMENT
MEETING DATE: 2/12/2015
TO: Loveland City Council & Fort Collins City Council
FROM: Luke Hecker, Loveland Chief of Police
John Hutto, Fort Collins Chief of Police
PRESENTER: Ken Cooper, Loveland Facilities Operations Manager
TITLE:
Regional Training Campus to meet long-term needs for Fort Collins & Loveland Police
SUMMARY:
This is an informational presentation on the Regional Training Campus project. The project
includes a phased capital investment shared equally between the cities of Fort Collins and
Loveland, providing top level training facilities for the two agencies for decades to come.
BACKGROUND:
In early 2013, Loveland City Council directed Loveland Police and Facilities Management to
develop a long-term solution to meet the long-term firearms and vehicle training needs for
Loveland Police. Loveland included $18.2M in its capital plan to cover project costs. Loveland
was to own and operate the campus. Following an RFP and selection process, Belford Watkins
Group of Fort Collins was chosen in April, 2013 to lead design and engineering.
By mid-summer of 2013, Fort Collins joined Loveland and formed a shared project partnership
for all capital investment. The project model was to create a campus in northern Colorado to
meet the long-term training needs for both police departments. Programming and data
collection through the end of 2013 focused on training needs for the two partner cities. Basic
design criteria emerged and a campus of about 43 acres was anticipated. The project team
recommended a site along the western edge of the Fort Collins-Loveland Airport (“Airport”), with
a separate campus entrance from Boyd Lake Road. The site requires a long-term lease
between the cities, and work continues with the Airport Steering Committee and the FAA to
provide the land necessary to construct the campus.
With two agencies involved, the total project cost increased to about $24M, but the partnership
reduced Loveland’s capital costs by over $6M. The full project plan includes a large outdoor
driving track, indoor pistol and rifle ranges, a street grid for city training scenarios, indoor
SWAT/simunitions training, classrooms, and support spaces. Opportunities to reduce capital
City of Loveland Council Meeting Agenda Page 2 of 3
costs continue to be explored, while keeping intact the basic needs of the project. The team
anticipates having a reduced capital alternative for Council consideration on February 12th. The
site allows growth space for another pistol range, longer and more diverse driving track
capabilities, and another street grid. It’s likely the campus would also eventually support a
police academy for both owner agencies. The project plan works around the expected growth
needs for the Airport and for the adjacent PRPA electrical substation.
Sizing of the campus and facilities matches the best practices for Police training, but does result
in excess training capacity at today’s Fort Collins and Loveland Police staffing levels. Other law
enforcement agencies in Northern Colorado have been contacted about using the campus on a
fee basis, and eleven agencies representing 1,100 officers provided letters of intent in 2014.
This potential outside use could provide revenue, though future staff growth of Fort Collins and
Loveland Police may eventually occupy all campus capacity. Outside use and revenue will
decrease over time.
The project plan has been shared multiple times with many different stakeholders, and
continues to be supported for its ability to best meet future training needs for Fort Collins and
Loveland in a regionalized effort.
While moving forward with project planning, other possible training solutions have continued to
surface. The project team will discuss these and compare them with the Regional Training
Campus (“RTC”) plan. Previous questions by both City Councils about the RTC plan will also
be addressed in the discussion. If the two City Councils support moving forward with the RTC
plan, full-blown design will commence and project construction is expected to be bid late in
2015. Construction would be phased. The driving track and campus infrastructure would be
built in 2016, followed by the gun range and classroom facility in 2017.
Plans are for the two cities to jointly own and operate the campus. A steering committee would
be formed to ensure best communication between the cities. Day-to-day operations support
would be provided by Loveland, in a support plan similar to the Airport model.
While representing a significant financial investment at this time, the development of the RTC
may never be more financially or practically possible than it is today, due in great part to the
partnership between the cities of Loveland and Fort Collins on this effort.
The RTC provides the opportunity to create a centrally located facility on land already owned
that can be developed for this purpose at this time—an opportunity that could be lost in the
future given the changing world of airport regulation. The realization of the RTC would also
eliminate the current patchwork of training requiring significant lost time for travel, as well as
inefficient scheduling caused by agencies having to book whatever facility time is available. Also
of great significance is the ability to develop a full slate of cohesive, standardized training
supporting alignment across our law enforcement personnel in a more cost effective and
comprehensive manner.
While many ideas have arisen regarding the potential for public-private partnerships to develop
the RTC and/or provide various aspects of the full-range training program necessary for our law
City of Loveland Council Meeting Agenda Page 3 of 3
enforcement agencies, none provides the “one-stop-shop” that would increase efficiency and
effectiveness; dependability; consistency and pricing that is possible with the RTC.
Not only would the RTC be able to meet the projected police agency growth for the cities of
Loveland and Fort Collins, the founding partner cities could be uniquely positioned to fulfill the
likely-to-expand training demands of other growing Northern Colorado law enforcement
agencies.
The project team recommends the two City Councils direct staff to proceed with completing
design of the RTC in 2015 with the intent to construct the campus in 2016-2017.
REVIEWED BY CITY MANAGER:
LIST OF ATTACHMENTS:
1. PowerPoint Presentation
2. RTC Memo to Joint City Councils
3. RTC Business Plan
4. Memo on Simulation Training
5. Memo on Moving Larimer County Courthouse to Downtown Loveland
6. Summary of Letters of Intent received from possible RTC user agencies
7. Letter to Loveland City Council from Loveland Police Citizen’s Advisory Board
8. Letter to Loveland City Council from Loveland Fraternal Order of Police
Regional Training Campus
Joint Study Session
Fort Collins & Loveland City Councils
February 12, 2015
Fort Collins – Loveland Airport
Purpose of Presentation
Express the need
Compare alternatives
Answer previous questions
Establish clear path forward
2
Risk, Consequence, Liability
3
Shooting, High Speed Driving Traffic Stops, Daily Vehicle Operations
Intermittent, Admin Tasks Non-EM Police Calls, Report Writing
Project History & Needs
Loveland Firearms Training
Late ‘60’s – bulldozer + open ground = gun range
No capital investment since
Noise concerns grow with increased use, spike after reservoir
Treatment Plant expansion, site increasingly incompatible
4
5
Loveland Firearms Training - WTP
6
Loveland Firearms Training - WTP
Project History & Needs
Fort Collins Firearms Training
Current indoor range built 1984, purchased 1990
Half as many staff in 1990 – too small now
Unsafe, needs considerable & costly repair
Cannot train all systems
Rifle training 80 mile roundtrip – subject to owner demands
7
8
Fort Collins Firearms Training Range
9
Fort Collins Firearms Training Range
10
Fort Collins Rifle – Pawnee Grasslands
Project History & Needs
Loveland Firearms Training
2007 – Capital project to improve existing range
Canopy structure to mitigate noise
$3M project to Loveland Council in early 2008
Neighbors of range are clear – “Move it, don’t improve it”
11
Project History & Needs
Loveland Firearms Training
2008 - Developers reach out
Preliminary drawings, regional thoughts include CBI Lab
By 2010, no investment community interest
FRGC provides short-term, pistol training supplement
12
Project History & Needs
Fort Collins Driving Training
No resource in Northern Colorado
Closest is Adams County – 120 mile roundtrip
Restricted scheduling across many agencies
Unable to EVOC train in 2014, slow speed at TransFort
13
Project History & Needs
Loveland Driving Training
Cones in parking lot – Fire Training Grounds
Minimal systems, site is unsustainable
14
Project History & Needs
Fort Collins & Loveland continue to grow up – but
ability to best train Police does not
15
Loveland City Council Directive
January 2013 - Council makes Police training facility
top priority at Workshop
$18.2M in Loveland capital plan - fill Loveland needs
Gun range as part of campus, include driving & other training
Other agency use, but Loveland to own & operate
16
Fort Collins & Loveland Team Up
Summer 2013
Early design, site selection process
Loveland asks Fort Collins in – FC commits resources as
equal partner in July
Larger project, longer-term solution for Cities
Project grows from $18.2M to $24M, but Loveland’s
capital reduced by over $6M
17
Loveland & Fort Collins – Priority
One-stop shop – firearms & vehicles
Pistol & rifle, tactical throughout
SWAT / Simunitions shoot house
EVOC driving, street grid, dynamic movement to shoot house
Classrooms, support – future Academy
Phased approach, grow on 43-acre Airport campus site
Constructed, owned, & managed by Loveland & Fort
Collins
18
Excess Campus Capacity?
Yes - here’s why
Size driven by best methods to train, optimal class sizes
Cities’ needs today fill less than half total campus capacity
8 percent of training in RTC is “best practice” – not performed
today due to lack of facilities
If no other agencies ever use it, campus size doesn’t
change
19
Best Excess Capacity Use?
Encourage other agency use
Ideal regional site
Shared benefit when other Police improve training
Letters of intent – eleven agencies, 1,100 officers
Rental fee revenue – help cover O & M
Staff growth in Cities to eventually squeeze users, will take
decades
20
Other Capacity Issues?
Sufficient training capacity – exception is classrooms
However...
Training segments are M-F, 8am-10pm
Capacity significantly higher
Some classroom training at HQ (small dent in classes sold)
Some training at HQ’s transition to RTC, small added soft
costs for travel
21
Revenue Projection
Project due diligence
Demand exists – Adams Co turning agencies away
Letters of intent
75% rental income from Track – no similar resource in NoCo
Projections assume rental of 25% of unused capacity
Market / Demand pricing – $150 added per segment = $150K
annually
22
Expenses
O & M – $710K in year two
Variable costs: campus manager & admin support
Capital renewal costs included in O & M
Land lease costs already within both Cities’ budgets
$350K annually with escalation
Shared by two Cities – keeping with current in post-Allegiant
19 cents per sq ft meets FAA mandate for developable land
23
Capital Required
24
• Source of Cash:
• Loveland - $6M CEF, $1.7M GF, $4.3M Tabor Reserve
• Fort Collins - $1M GF, $11.1M COP Debt
Anticipated Capital Spend Timing ($ millions)
2015 2016 2017 Total
Loveland $ 1.0 $ 4.0 $ 7.0 $ 12.0
Fort Collins 1.0 4.1 7.0 12.1
Total $ 2.0 $ 8.1 $ 14.0 $ 24.1
Training Campus Summary Financials
25
• Year 1 is Track only, Range & Class rooms online Year 2
• Market/Demand Opportunity assumes additional $150 rental income
• Budget Savings within each dept assumed to be transferred to facility
Training Facility Operating Costs ($ 000's)
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Revenue
Class Charge to Outside User $ 73 $ 110 $ 114 $ 117 $ 121
Facility Rental 83 287 295 304 313
Total Revenue $ 156 $ 397 $ 409 $ 421 $ 434
Expenses
Personnel 25 302 312 322 332
Operations, Supplies, Maint 52 303 303 318 319
Capital Reserve 33 105 106 107 108
Total Expense $ 110 $ 710 $ 721 $ 748 $ 760
Training Facility Income/(Loss) $ 47 $ (314) $ (312) $ (327) $ (326)
Market/Demand Revenue Opportunity 148 153 157 162
Facility Income/(Loss) with Opportunity $ 47 $ (166) $ (159) $ (170) $ (164)
Budget Savings Loveland 59 61 63 64 66
Budget Savings Fort Collins 77 79 82 84 87
Net Facility Income/(Loss) $ 183 $ (25) $ (15) $ (21) $ (11)
26
• Budget savings do not include productivity from reduced driving -
$125K
• Opportunity - additional $150 per segment of rental
• Fort Collins budget impact driven by financing cost on $11M
Budget Impact
Training Facility Budget Impact ($ 000's)
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Loveland Travel & Fee Savings $ 59 $ 61 $ 63 $ 64 $ 66
Fort Collins Travel & Fee Savings 77 79 82 84 87
Loveland Financing Cost $ -
Fort Collins Financing Cost - @ 4% 20 yrs (809) (809) (809) (809) (809)
Income/(Loss) w/o Opportunity - shared 33%/67% $ 47 $ (314) $ (312) $ (327) $ (326)
Income/(Loss) with Opportunity - shared 33%/67% 47 (166) (159) (170) (164)
Budget Impact - Loveland w/o Opportunity $ 74 $ (43) $ (41) $ (43) $ (41)
Budget Impact - Fort Collins w/o Opportunity (701) (940) (937) (944) (941)
Budget Impact - Loveland with Opportunity $ 74 $ 6 $ 10 $ 9 $ 12
Budget Impact - Fort Collins with Opportunity (701) (841) (835) (839) (833)
Alternative Comparison ($ millions)
Initial
Capital
20 Year
Additional
Operating
NPV of
Total
Cashflow
Regional Training w/o Rev Opportunity $ 24.1 $ 3.8 $ 26.3
Liberty Arms & Build Track 8.5 37.9 25.5
Adams County for All - 28.3 16.8
Alternatives
• Terminal Value of RTC at year 20 not included in NPV, but significant
• Combined analysis for both Loveland & Fort Collins
• Adams County alternatives:
• Not practical given inability to schedule time in late 2014 & all of
2015
• Does not include lost productivity associated with travel time 28
Alternative – Adams County
120 mile roundtrip – obvious inefficiencies
No control over scheduling, limited capacity
Theoretical only – cannot effectively schedule
28
Alternative – Liberty Arms
Proposal to two Cities – Nov 2014, updated Jan 2015
$1.1M annually – five year window, then undefined
Not competitive with RTC’s O & M, which includes
driving, etc.
No long-term control, solution for Cities unsustainable
29
Why Now?
Requirements only increase & waiting is expensive
Ideal site, stakeholders supportive
Partnership saves each City millions
DOLA cycles – up to $4M
User agencies in position
Infrastructure to Airport, development
30
Governance
Jointly owned & operated
Steering Committee for communication
Day to day operations support from Loveland
Possible building authority – LLBA model
31
Questions to Address
50-50 capital partnership between Cities
Weld County as potential capital partner
Simulation to replace live training for firearms &
driving
32
Desired Project Schedule
33
DESCRIPTION
YEAR
EXPECTED DURATION
Project programming – info gathering
2014
1st
& 2nd
Quarters
Early design – schematic design
2014
3rd
& 4th
Quarters
Budgets finalized – Council approvals
2015
1st
Quarter
Design development & construction
drawings
2015
1st
, 2nd
, 3rd
, & 4th
Quarters
Construction bid process
2015
4th
Quarter
Project construction – campus infrastructure,
driving areas
2016
1st
, 2nd
, 3rd
, & 4th
Quarters
Project construction – indoor ranges
2017
1st
, 2nd
, 3rd
, & 4th
Quarters
Recommendation
Move forward now with Regional Training Campus
34
35
Aerial looking NW at Range Building
36
Aerial looking NW at Campus
37
Proposed Site Plan
38
Proposed Plan Diagram
Page 1
CITIES OF LOVELAND AND FORT COLLINS
JOINT STAFF MEMORANDUM
TO: Bill Cahill, City Manager, Loveland
Darin Atteberry, City Manager, Fort Collins
FROM: Luke Hecker, Chief of Police, City of Loveland
John Hutto, Chief of Police, City of Fort Collins
DATE: February 3, 2015
RE: February 12, 2015 Joint City Council Meeting
Cities of Loveland and Fort Collins
(Police) Regional Training Center
For ease of review, this memorandum is intended to provide a comprehensive summary of the efforts
undertaken to date, as well as topics of interest related to the development and delivery of a police training
center. Goals for the February 12, 2015 Joint City Council Meeting are:
1. To provide a high level update to all decision makers on background information and current status of
the project; and,
2. For City Councils to direct staff to proceed with completing campus design in 2015 with the goal of
completing a two-phased construction in 2016 and 2017.
This memorandum includes the following areas:
1. Background (including rationale, justification and baseline assumptions)
2. Current Status
3. Governance
4. Staffing
5. Capital Costs and Project Phasing
6. Operating Costs
7. Alternatives
8. Cost Comparison Between RTC and Applicable Alternatives
9. Conclusion
10. Recommendation
Background:
Over the course of 2013, the Loveland City Council considered and provided direction on two significant, and
inter-related aspects of the Loveland Police Department and future policing: a Loveland Police Department
“Staffing & Resources Study” (adopted by Resolution in August 2013) and a training campus.
Page 2
CITIES OF LOVELAND AND FORT COLLINS
JOINT STAFF MEMORANDUM
The training campus was originally envisioned to serve only City of Loveland police personnel. The Belford
Watkins Group was selected through a Request for Proposal in 2013 and process, design and engineering for
the multi-faceted facility was undertaken. The preliminary design yielded a 43-acre Regional Training Center
(RTC) campus within the boundaries of the Fort Collins-Loveland Airport with an estimated initial capital cost
of $18.2 million.
In mid-summer of 2013, Loveland formed a project partnership with Fort Collins after both agencies
determined that each could benefit financially and practically through a collaborative effort that delivers a
local, centralized, improved training facility, as well as a more consistent and higher quality training content
and product.
As a result, the Business Plan providing the basis for the RTC is focused on a campus primarily dedicated
initially to serving only the Cities of Loveland and Fort Collins. During development of the Business Plan, the
idea to “sell” open facility time was explored and incorporated to help defray some of the operating and
facility renewal costs. This aspect, though, was never intended to be a primary driver for developing the RTC
or to serve as a primary funding mechanism. Portions of the original Business Plan have been updated to
reflect presently available information.
Currently, 11 local law enforcement agencies representing 1,100 officers have indicated a strong interest in
using the facility. Should possibilities develop to provide services beyond current expectations, the founding
partner Cities may expand the Business Plan to meet the additional service demands and increase outside
revenue opportunities. Of significant benefit is the fact that the land for the facility is a current asset and
budget obligation of the Cities; therefore additional land costs do not burden the project. The footprint for the
facility provides for a physical expansion to support an increased array of service offerings including the
potential to establish a Northern Colorado Law Enforcement Academy.
Although obvious, it is important to state that training of law enforcement personnel is one of a public
agency’s most critical responsibilities and investments. Many professional journals note the direct correlation
between a lack of police training and an increase in organizational liability. Officers must be trained
extensively across a wide range of topics including federal and state law, constitutional law, use of force,
evidence handling, prisoner transport, handcuffing, defensive tactics, firearms, driving, and customer service--
and trained to such an expert level as to be able to make informed, split-second, life-and-death decisions.
Effective training programs seek to provide an optimal combination of classroom, simulation, and simunition
experiences so that an officer is not facing a highly complex, lethal situation for the very first time, live in the
field.
It is envisioned that the RTC would provide a safe, secure, and consistent location for public safety providers
to train to peak standards. The updated cost for a shared facility is approximately $24 million (or $12 million
each) assuming an agreed upon 50/50 split for capital costs. Additional information on this topic has been
Page 3
CITIES OF LOVELAND AND FORT COLLINS
JOINT STAFF MEMORANDUM
provided to the Loveland City Council. The partnership with Fort Collins reduces the City of Loveland’s initially
projected capital investment by over $6 million or 33%.
Improvements are necessary to the training programs of both agencies to address a wide range of issues
including the following:
1. Due to the lack of a centralized all-service facility at this time, it is necessary for each of the agencies to
patch together a variety of training options to meet basic needs. The resulting training programs face
challenges such as:
a. Scattered training options at shifting locations often not owned by police departments, results
in significant travel to locales including southern Wyoming, Colorado Springs, Larimer County
and the Pawnee Grasslands; scheduling difficulties; and, thus, unavoidable travel resulting in
significant lost productive time.
b. The demand for some training options (i.e. Adams County driving track) is so high that it has
become increasingly difficult to schedule time with no success at all for approximately the last
seven months.
c. The firing range locales may accommodate only pistols so that officers must travel to different
locations for long gun training.
d. Using a variety of training sources lessens the ability of the departments to ensure a standard
message, tenor and consistency of training that is reflective of organizational culture.
2. Existing indoor facilities are under-sized and do not allow for training exercises to be performed at the
level desired by both agencies to meet the growing and complicated demands faced by law
enforcement agencies.
3. Current vehicle training venues do not allow for the speeds or scenarios needed for full range of
necessary training. In fact, there is no formal facility at all in Northern Colorado for law enforcement
driver training (a high risk, high incident, high liability activity).
4. Both agencies have outgrown most of the no-cost/low-cost homegrown options that have met needs
for many years (with no ongoing annual capital investment requirements in most cases). For example,
the Loveland Police Department’s outdoor firing range began as a casual field operation constructed
with a bulldozer against a hillside on the outskirts of the city. A neighborhood has now grown up
around the range making the previously acceptable practice range incompatible with the surrounding
uses. Furthermore, the location is facing increasing challenges due to the upcoming Water Treatment
Plant expansion. Fort Collins Police Services driver training began in a makeshift facility using a closed
dog track. When that option was lost to development, Fort Collins relocated to their closed airport site
which was also eventually lost to growth. Fort Collins relies on makeshift ad hoc training sites to
complete slow speed drivers training. Emergency Vehicle Operations Course training is difficult to
schedule at the Adams County Flat Rock facility. Scheduling in 2014 was not possible due to calendar
conflicts; this challenge is already apparent again in 2015.
Discussions to-date regarding current RTC opportunities have indicated potential hesitancies due to
projected costs, questions about operational plans and details, and for one agency, concern that the
Page 4
CITIES OF LOVELAND AND FORT COLLINS
JOINT STAFF MEMORANDUM
project is not in its current long-range plan. However, given the growing challenges associated with
delivering an effective law enforcement program for our citizens and projections indicating the
potential for Loveland’s officer ranks to grow from 95 to up to 135 and Fort Collins’ force to increase
from 200 to 300 in the next 20 years, the (perhaps previously unforeseen) opportunity to develop a
local, customized training facility and program on currently available acreage appears to be a prudent
investment that will eventually be necessary, and likely at a much higher cost.
Since last discussed with the Loveland City Council, letters of support have been received from the Loveland
Fraternal Order of Police and Loveland Police Citizens Advisory Board.
Current Status:
At this time, preliminary design work is essentially complete. The 43-acre campus would be located on the
western edge of the Fort Collins-Loveland Airport and includes a separate entrance from Boyd Lake Road. The
site plan includes a large outdoor driving track, indoor pistol and rifle ranges, a street grid for city training
scenarios, indoor SWAT/simunitions training, classrooms, and support spaces. The site allows growth space for
another pistol range, longer and more diverse driving track capabilities and another street grid. The campus
could eventually support a police academy.
Airport master plan consultant CH2M Hill has been contracted to provide engineering work needed to secure
FAA support for non-aeronautical use at an Airport site.
Governance:
It is envisioned that the RTC will be jointly owned and operated by the Cities of Loveland and Fort Collins
under the terms of an Intergovernmental Agreement. An RTC Steering Committee will be charged with
facilitating communication between the cities and advising both City Councils concerning RTC issues such as
general policies, land use, budget, marketing, capital improvements and strategic planning. More details about
this aspect of the project can be found in the August 2014 “Loveland-Fort Collins Regional Training Campus
Strategic Business Plan.”
Staffing:
As currently planned and detailed in the August 2014 Strategic Business Plan, the campus would be staffed by
dedicated personnel to include an RTC Manager and a support staff position funded by the partner Cities and
user fee revenue. Additionally, each founding partner City would assign one training officer to the campus.
Support staff would perform duties such as reception, scheduling, general administrative support, grant
writing, and facility maintenance.
Page 5
CITIES OF LOVELAND AND FORT COLLINS
JOINT STAFF MEMORANDUM
Initial planning assumes that the RTC Manager would likely be brought on board before first year construction
is complete to ensure a smooth transition into actual operation. The support staff position is assumed to be
part-time for the first year of operation including only Phase 1 construction (primarily driving track). This
position would expand to full-time in the second year when the shooting ranges are completed as part of
Phase 2 construction creating expanded scheduling and administrative responsibilities.
Capital Costs and Project Phasing:
As noted in “Background,” the updated cost for a shared facility is approximately $24 million, or $12 million
each, assuming an agreed upon 50/50 split for capital costs. The partnership with Fort Collins reduces the City
of Loveland’s initially projected capital investment by over $6 million or 33%.
Design costs require an initial investment of $2 million comprised of $1 million from each City. Loveland has
appropriated funding; Fort Collins’ allocation is pending action to potentially follow the February 12, 2015
Joint City Council Meeting.
The current schedule assumes Phase 1 construction in 2016 and Phase 2 construction in 2017 requiring an
initial approximately $6 million appropriation followed by a $16 million commitment. Phased campus
construction allows opening of the highest demand feature (i.e. driving track) during year one so that potential
revenue generation can begin supporting operations and maintenance obligations as soon as possible.
As summarized in the Table below, the City of Loveland plans to fund its portion of the project with a
combination of CEF, TABOR Reserve and General Fund monies. The City of Fort Collins anticipates funding the
project with General Fund Reserves as discussed during 2015/16 budget deliberations and Certificate of
Participation debt. Fort Collins’ estimates assume a 4% interest rate on a 20-year term.
Year
Funding Amount/Source
City of Loveland City of Fort Collins Project Progress
2015 $1.0 m/CEF $1.0 m/GF Reserves Final Design
2016 $4.0 m/CEF $4.1m/Certificate of Participation Debt Phase 1: Driving Course
2017 $1.7 m/GF $7.0 m/Certificate of Participation Debt Phase 2: Shooting Ranges
$1.0 m/CEF
$4.3 m/TABOR Reserve
Totals $12.0 m $12.1 m
The status of the City of Loveland’s TABOR Reserve was requested during previous RTC discussions. Pages 3-10
and 3-11 in the 2015 Budget Book show the impact of using TABOR revenues for the RTC as currently planned.
While the RTC will require use of a significant portion of the currently projected revenue ($4.3 million of the
projected $5.5 million) to come through 2017 under the ballot initiative of 2012 allowing the City to keep and
spend for certain uses through 2025.
Page 6
CITIES OF LOVELAND AND FORT COLLINS
JOINT STAFF MEMORANDUM
TABOR revenue balances collected under the prior ballot initiative that expired in 2012 remain available for
the Transportation Program as currently included in the Financial Plan through 2021.
Additionally, staff intends to pursue grant opportunities through the Colorado Department of Local Affairs
(DOLA) given the project’s strong alignment with DOLA criteria including regional focus, partnership model
and the commitment of local funding.
Should City Council approvals occur timely, staff plans to meet DOLA’s 2015 grant submission deadline in April
2015 with an application for $2 million. Another $2 million request will be submitted for the 2016 grant cycle.
Operating Costs:
While the capital split between the two founding partner Cities is assumed to be 50/50, the operating cost
split is assumed to reflect staffing ratios or about 1/3 City of Loveland and 2/3 City of Fort Collins.
Current operating cost assumptions indicate first year operating costs for a drive-track-only facility of
approximately $110,000 that includes staffing beyond the in-kind contribution of 1.00 training officer from
each of the two founding partner Cities and a capital reserve. First year revenue estimates total $156,000.
The Table below provides a summary of the second year of operation. Year 2 reflects the campus at full
operation thereby providing a better representation of longer term annual estimates.
Expense Revenue
1
Operating
Shortfall
2
Budget
Reductions
Applied
3
Net
Shortfall
4
Additional
Revenue
Potential
5
Revised
Shortfall
6
$710,000 ($397,000) ($313,000) $140,000 ($173,000) $148,000 ($25,000)
Loveland (33%) ($103,000)
Loveland (33%) ($57,000) Loveland (33%)
($8,000)
Fort Collins (67%) ($210,000)
Fort Collins (67%) ($116,000) Fort Collins (67%)
($17,000)
Fort Collins Debt ($809,000)
Fort Collins Debt ($809,000) Fort Collins Debt
($809,000)
1
“Revenue” assumes 25% of available second year capacity (75%) is purchased for use by outside agencies.
2
The “Operating Shortfall” column reflects the difference between projected expense and revenue as well as
how the shortfall would be allocated to the partner Cities representing the potential budgetary impact.
3
“Budget Reductions Applied” represent the current annual budgetary expenditures of Loveland ($61,000)
and Fort Collins ($79,253) for vehicles, travel and external training fees that can be re-directed from respective
departmental training budgets to the RTC operating budget.
4
The “Net Shortfall” column reflects the adjusted estimated shortfall after the redirection of funding
described in Note
3
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CITIES OF LOVELAND AND FORT COLLINS
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6
The “Revised Shortfall” column shows the result of the initially projected shortfall as adjusted for the
redirection of budgetary savings (Note
3
above) and additional revenue potential (Note
5
above). Also shown is
how the adjusted shortfall would be allocated to the partner Cities.
It is important to note that while there is no way to predict exact outside usage in advance of opening,
management of the facility and its fees and charges will be responsive to actual use. In other words, if demand
exceeds availability of a particular campus feature, fees may be raised for that feature. Whereas fees may be
lowered for campus features that experience low use.
It has been suggested that rates and charges be modified to incorporate the recovery of at least a portion of
the capital costs. It is recommended that this approach be evaluated after facility opening when actual
customer usage can be gauged and the potential for rate increases to impact demand can be considered.
Also important to note is the fact that law enforcement personnel growth projections for the Cities of
Loveland and Fort Collins could eventually result in full usage of the campus. As training needs for the
founding partner Cities grow, excess capacity available to outside agencies will be reduced thus eliminating a
significant amount of all outside revenue. However, this potential is difficult to examine at this time pending
analysis of actual demand and its impact on plans for an eventual expansion of the RTC.
Alternatives:
Discussions since the 2013 decision to move forward with the RTC have raised several alternative options. No
public-private options are recommended at this time. Updates and further detail are provided below.
Liberty Arms—In March 2014, the RTC project team contacted Liberty Arms to explore the potential to use
their planned Johnstown facility as a primary venue for weapons training. The project team estimated that
securing this option could result in the ability to defer approximately two-thirds of the capital cost and a
significant amount of operations and maintenance for the RTC. After several attempts and meetings with
Liberty Arms representatives, the project team was successful in arranging a meeting, to secure what was
hoped would be a firm proposal, with Liberty Arms ownership in October 2015.
At that meeting, the project team interpreted initial price indications for weapons training only to be
something along the lines of a $400/person one-time membership fee with monthly dues of about $40 per
person. This pricing framework would have resulted in an annual estimated cost of $120,000 for a weapons
training venue for 300 officers and about $65,000 for classroom space. After several unsuccessful attempts to
secure a formal proposal from Liberty Arms, last-minute meeting cancellations (including a planned meeting
with the City Managers of the partner Cities), and unanswered requests, the project team received a Liberty
Arms’ proposal. Total annual usage charges significantly exceeded initial indications, totaling over $1.1 million
annually for weapons training only.
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The Liberty Arms proposal reflects a flat rate for use of the ranges for the year based on an hourly rate that is
significantly different for the 50-yard and 100-yard ranges, and a membership cost. The total cost in the
proposal is a merged cost of the hours to be used for the two ranges. The RTC plan charges a rate per five-
hour segment. While the founding partner Cities will not pay this rate, in an attempt to develop an accurate
comparison, Loveland and Fort Collins staff reduced the Liberty Arms proposal into a segment comparison.
The Table below provides the summary segment cost comparison.
Liberty Arms Total Proposal Cost: $1,050,875
Liberty Arms Total Proposal Cost < Membership Fees: $924,875
Total Segments Used by Loveland & Fort Collins: 727
Liberty Arms RTC Difference
Cost Per Segment (assuming total proposal cost: $1,050,875) $1,445.50 $ 350.00 $ 1,095.50
Cost Per Segment (assuming < membership fees: $924,875) $ 1,272.18 $ 350.00 $ 922.18
The $1.1 million annual cost for weapons training opportunities has been confirmed with Liberty Arms with no
willingness at this time from the company to discuss a pricing structure closer to what was originally
presented. This initial annual expense, which would be assumed to increase over time, is not competitive with
the RTC’s full-range training options and a first year operating cost of approximately $110,000 (assuming no
revenue offset) and second year projections of $710,000 in operating costs (not including projected revenues).
Pursuit of the Liberty Arms alternative is not recommended at this time, primarily for the following reasons:
the significant cost difference between the formal proposal and initial verbal representations;
the formal proposal only provides deal points for a five-year contract therefore future facility
availability, ability to accommodate staffing growth and cost increases are unknown at this time;
the difficulty of securing information, responses, and commitments from the company;
the inefficiencies associated with providing only a single component of the full slate of necessary
training at an out-of-jurisdiction venue.
Adams County Flat Rock Training Facility—The $14.5 million facility opened in August of 2013. According to
the Denver Post, originally planned as a $30 million project to service at least 12 agencies, the economic
downturn forced many Cities to back out and caused a downscale of the project.
Use of this training option requires a 120 mile round trip. At this time, local law enforcement agencies
experience scheduling difficulties due to lack of open times. The facility was booked so fully in 2014 that Fort
Collins was unable to conduct any vehicle training at Flat Rock for the last part of 2014 and has not been able
to secure time thus far in 2015 due to insurmountable calendar conflicts.
Information provided by Adams County indicates 2014 actuals of almost $154,000 in revenue; just over
$109,000 in expenses; and, about $44,500 in fund balance. Expenses include no personnel due to already
budgeted training staff being consolidated into one location and able to provide operational support; no
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CITIES OF LOVELAND AND FORT COLLINS
JOINT STAFF MEMORANDUM
capital reinvestment; and no removal of range and consumables costs. No information was provided by Adams
County regarding the benefits of avoided costs with centralized training now available to their law
enforcement personnel.
Flat Rock administrators indicate that the facility draws users from 31 agencies. They are pleased that the
facility is fully scheduled and therefore generates adequate revenue to cover daily operations and
maintenance costs. The Training Commander indicates there is the potential for minor rate increases in 2015
and no plans at this time to expand the 88-acre campus to use more of the available 399 acres.
The Flat Rock option is not considered a viable solution to the training needs of the Loveland and Fort Collins
police agencies for the following reasons:
the 120 mile round trip required to use the facility which results in a significant amount of non-
productive time for Loveland and Fort Collins officers as well as putting officers out of reach should a
significant local event occur;
little to no current training time availability;
no guarantee of current or future training time, pricing (which could become volatile should the agency
adopt a demand pricing strategy) or accommodation for staffing growth;
the inefficiencies associated with providing only some of the components of the full slate of necessary
training at an out-of-jurisdiction venue.
Weld County as a Potential Operating Partner—Police Chiefs Hecker and Hutto have confirmed with the Weld
County Sheriff that the County is unable to participate as a capital partner at this time due to varying
transition issues. The RTC project team will stay in touch with Weld County law enforcement officials with the
goal of catalyzing significant Weld County use of the RTC in the future. Incorporation of this option into any
operating or funding options is not recommended at this time.
Develop and Implement a 100% Simulations Training Approach—As detailed in a memorandum from Chief
John Hutto, simulations training is considered to be only one aspect of a comprehensive training program to
include classroom, live, virtual and constructive domains. As noted by one leader in the firearms simulation
market, “While not a replacement for live weapons training, virtual firing ranges—using laser guns, projectors
and cameras instead of live ammo—can save department resources and lower risks while preparing officers
for certification” (www.envisiagenow.com).
Simulations training for both firearms and driving are discussed in articles published in the International Police
Training Journal (INTERPOL) compiled by the Police Training and Development Directorate in Lyon, France.
The March 2013 Journal includes an article summarizing research from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
into simulated firearms training
1
. While the author states, “The evidence is clear that this technology has
1 INTERPOL, International Police Training Journal, Issue 5, March 2013, “Simulated Pistol Training: The Future of Law Enforcement
Training?” Gregory P. Kratzig, M.A.
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JOINT STAFF MEMORANDUM
proved to be a safe and reliable way in which to train cadets how to acquire their pistol shooting skills.”
However, the article also points out that “(it is) important to note that these studies examined only the
acquisition and retention of the skill, and did not look at the decision making process (i.e., when and if to
shoot). Although we are not trying to replace live-fire, we are looking for opportunities to train police officers
in a more dynamic setting.” The author notes that there are not training options currently available, due to
safety reasons, that require trainees to shoot from a variety of positions, as well as shoot at moving targets
while the target is shooting back. The author indicates that it is believed that this type of high intensity
training will better prepare police officers for a deadly use-of-force encounter.
In regard to simulated driver training, an article in INTERPOL’s February 2011 Journal
2
cites the approach
taken by the United States Federal Law Enforcement Training Center which focuses “on a strategy to utilize
simulation technologies to augment the training delivery and not replace instructor facilitated training.” The
article states that simulators are not used to teach students how to handle the vehicle. “Those experiences are
provided on the driving ranges. The driver simulators augment the capabilities to provide training, critical
thinking, and experiences that cannot be introduced in live training without safety concerns.”
While the future for simulation training is full of possibilities, the technology is currently expensive, and
limited such that there are not options available for the full range of experiences that need to be included for
training in decision-making, skill development and retention. Specific to firearms, current simulation options
do not cover all the gun types currently used by Loveland and Fort Collins police. For this reason, a 100%
simulation training program is not recommended at this time. However, the most cost effective, efficient and
appropriate use of current simulation options will be incorporated into the RTC.
Expanding Operations to Create an Internationally Renowned Training Facility—As described earlier in this
memorandum, plans have been developed assuming a focus on serving the Cities of Loveland and Fort Collins
with financial and operating assumptions developed accordingly. To revise the focus at this time would require
a complete re-working of the totality of the work completed to date representing an approximate $240,000 in
contract costs and a significant staff time investment for both Cities.
However, should outside agency use exceed current projections, it is likely that the issue would be taken to
the Steering Committee with a recommendation to revisit strategy, planning, product offerings and facility
development.
The following two topics are specific to the City of Loveland:
Front Range Gun Club—Currently, the Loveland Police Department contracts weapons training time at the
Front Range Gun Club in Loveland. The current contract allows for approximately 25 hours of range time for
2 INTERPOL, International Police Training Journal, Issue 2, February 2011, “Simulations and Technology for Training.” Valerie Atkins,
Deputy Assistant Director, United States Federal Law Enforcement Training Center and William A. Norris, PHD.
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JOINT STAFF MEMORANDUM
in-service handgun training at a cost of about $48,000 per year. There are options to secure additional time at
an additional cost with many requiring at least 30-day advance booking.
While the Gun Club has provided a viable short-term handgun practice option to meet one aspect of necessary
training, it has been used sparingly due to the facility’s limitations. The facility is unable to provide the venue
necessary for long gun training or the fuller variety of training options necessary to support officer skill
development and enhancement. Therefore, this aspect of the current Loveland Police Department training
activity would likely be fully replaced by the opening of the RTC.
Relocation of County Courthouse—A memo on this topic from John Hartman, Senior Policy Analyst,
incorporates information provided by Mike Scholl, Economic Development Manager, and provides a very
preliminary overview of the potential costs for five relocation options. Costs for the five options range from
approximately $5.25 million to $9.09 million. Of the options presented, Option 5 is preferred but not
recommended at this time. Option 5 assumes moving full court operations to a new downtown location with
the City of Loveland paying Larimer County the equivalent of the cost of new construction. All probation staff
would be located in the current Police and Courts Building to maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of the
police and probation functions. Estimated costs for Option 5 range from just over $6.0 million to $7.5 million.
From a training center perspective, it is not likely that the current Police and Courts campus can be developed
to provide the full range of opportunities that both Cities are seeking to meet both near- and long-term needs.
From that perspective, the estimated costs do not compare favorably to the cost to achieve the RTC.
Developing the current Police and Courts campus into a training center also invests significant funding into
downgrading top quality office space into warehouse space which is not typically recommended.
Cost Comparison between RTC and Applicable Alternatives:
It is difficult to develop information that provides a long-term apples-to-apples comparison between
development and operation of the RTC; Liberty Arms; and Adams County options. One of the primary reasons
for this difficulty is the fact that the RTC option requires a significant up-front investment. However, the
Liberty Arms and Adams County options include significant future unknowns that cannot be identified and
included at this time. This issue becomes greatly magnified if the comparative information is considered in
light of the 30+ year RTC facility life.
The Chart below summarizes currently available data in terms of net present value (NPV). It is important to
note that neither of the public-private options include projected growth in law enforcement personnel; lost
productive time incurred with travel to the out-of-jurisdiction locations; or vulnerabilities associated with
unavailability of officers.
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CITIES OF LOVELAND AND FORT COLLINS
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TRAINING OPTION INITIAL CAPITAL 20-YEAR ADDITIONAL
OPERATING
NPV OF TOTAL
CASHFLOW
Regional Training Center $24.1 m $ 4.1 m $26.5 m
Liberty Arms & Build Local Driving Track $ 8.5 m $37.9 m $25.5 m
Adams County for All Training Needs -- $28.3 m $16.8 m
While the NPV comparison between the RTC and Liberty Arms appears favorable to Liberty Arms, the numbers
cannot capture the disadvantages associated with the Liberty Arms’ option including issues such as:
unavailability and inconsistent information provided by company representatives;
the disadvantages of putting officers out of reach should a significant local event occur;
no local agency control therefore long-term uncertainties regarding pricing and availability exist
including the possibility of completely losing access to higher paying customers;
provides only a single component of the full slate of necessary training at an out-of-jurisdiction venue
making development of a local driving track necessary.
The Adams County NPV comparison also appears favorable. However, the pricing factors used to derive the
dollar amounts presented in the chart do not include the following:
the 120 mile round trip required to use the facility which results in a significant amount of non-
productive time for Loveland and Fort Collins officers;
the disadvantages of putting officers out of reach should a significant local event occur;
no local agency control resulting in
o little to no current training time availability;
o no guarantee of current or future training time, pricing (which could become volatile should the
agency adopt a demand pricing strategy) or accommodation for staffing growth;
o the inefficiencies associated with providing only some of the components of the full slate of
necessary training at an out-of-jurisdiction venue.
Conclusion:
While representing a significant financial investment at this time, the development of the RTC may never be
more financially or practically possible than it is today due in great part to the partnership between the Cities
of Loveland and Fort Collins on this effort.
The RTC provides the opportunity to create a centrally located facility on land already owned that can be
developed for this purpose at this time. Intangible advantages include local control and sustainability. The
realization of the RTC would also eliminate the current patchwork of training requiring significant lost
productive time for travel, as well as inefficient scheduling caused by agencies having to book whatever facility
time is available. A local centralized training option also ensures officers remain in the area readily available
should a significant local event occur—it is not possible to assign a value to this critical aspect of RTC
advantages. Also of great significance is the ability to develop a full slate of cohesive, standardized training
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supporting alignment across our law enforcement personnel in a more cost effective and comprehensive
manner.
Staff has considered and evaluated as many of the currently apparent options as possible given the
practicalities associated with presenting a recommendation within a reasonable timeframe and projecting
possible outcomes with information presently available. While it is not possible to definitively determine
outside demand and resulting revenue potential, it is reasonable, based on the experience of Adams County,
to assume the RTC will experience outside bookings of 25% of the 75% time available (initial use by Loveland
and Fort Collins will utilize 25% of the campus capacity thereby leaving 75% of the capacity open for outside
booking). Most important, though, is to note that the RTC will operate using a management responsive
approach—constantly evaluating and adjusting (practices, product offerings and rates) to keep the facility
operating at a maximized level of utilization.
Although many ideas have arisen regarding the potential for public-private partnerships to develop the RTC
and/or provide various aspects of the full-range training program necessary for our law enforcement agencies,
none provides the “one-stop-shop” that would increase efficiency and effectiveness; availability;
dependability; consistency and pricing that is possible with the RTC. Nor can any of the current public-private
partnership options provide guarantees in regard to future availability for current or projected personnel or
pricing.
Not only would the RTC be able to meet the projected police agency growth for the Cities of Loveland and Fort
Collins, the founding partner Cities could be uniquely positioned to fulfill the likely to expand training demands
of other growing Northern Colorado law enforcement agencies.
Recommendation:
1) Direct staff to proceed with completing design of the RTC in 2015 with the intent to construct the
campus in 2016-2017.
If you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to contact either Luke Hecker, Chief of Police
for the City of Loveland, by phone at (970) 962-2222 or email at luke.hecker@cityofloveland.org; or John
Hutto, Chief of Police for the City of Fort Collins, by phone at (970) 221-6550 or email at jhutto@fcgov.com.
Interact Business Group and Belford Watkins Group Architects, LLC Page 1 of 96
Loveland – Fort Collins
Regional Training Campus
Strategic Business Plan
February 2015
A Collaborative Public Safety Training Campus Project
between the Cities of
Loveland and Fort Collins, Colorado
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TRAINING CAMPUS MISSION STATEMENT ................................................................................ 6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ 7
INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................14
BACKGROUND & OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................17
Loveland Police Department............................................................................................................ 17
Fort Collins Police Services ............................................................................................................. 21
REPORT METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................................24
Project Team ................................................................................................................................... 25
Needs Assessment Methodology .................................................................................................... 26
OVERVIEW OF EXISTING TRAINING CONDITIONS ......................................................................27
Loveland Police Department............................................................................................................ 27
Fort Collins Police Services ............................................................................................................. 31
TRAINING NEEDS ASSESSMENT .............................................................................................36
Training Class Detail ....................................................................................................................... 37
Class-Space Need Calculation ........................................................................................................ 38
Training Prop Efficiency ................................................................................................................... 39
Detail of Range Classes By Partner ................................................................................................ 40
REGIONAL TRAINING NEEDS ..................................................................................................43
Outside Users Survey ...................................................................................................................... 43
Focus Group Meeting ...................................................................................................................... 51
FACILITY ASSESSMENT .........................................................................................................58
TRAINING CAMPUS MANAGEMENT & STAFFING ......................................................................60
Governance ..................................................................................................................................... 60
Training Campus Steering Committee ............................................................................................. 60
Dedicated Training Campus Staffing ............................................................................................... 60
Other Training Campus Staffing Considerations ............................................................................. 64
DAILY OPERATIONS PLAN .....................................................................................................66
Site Use Rules ................................................................................................................................. 66
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Scheduling Rules ............................................................................................................................. 67
Rental of the Campus Based on Space Availability ......................................................................... 67
Visitor Policy .................................................................................................................................... 68
Vehicles ........................................................................................................................................... 68
LPD and FCPS Responsibilities for Campus Use ........................................................................... 68
Non-Partner Agency Use of Campus and Equipment ..................................................................... 68
Consumable Rules .......................................................................................................................... 69
Storage Rules .................................................................................................................................. 69
Facility/Specialized Equipment Maintenance Rules ........................................................................ 69
Shooting Range Operations ............................................................................................................ 70
Defensive Tactics Classes and Facilities ......................................................................................... 70
General Rules and Conduct ............................................................................................................ 71
FINANCIAL ESTIMATES ..........................................................................................................73
Annual Operations and Maintenance Costs .................................................................................... 73
Revenue Opportunities .................................................................................................................... 75
Outside Users Revenue Forecast .................................................................................................... 80
Regional POST-Certified Recruit Academy Concept ....................................................................... 82
BENEFITS OF A DEDICATED TRAINING CAMPUS ......................................................................83
Leadership and Commitment........................................................................................................... 83
Joint Training Campus Concept ...................................................................................................... 83
Availability of First Responders ....................................................................................................... 84
Value of EVOC Training .................................................................................................................. 85
Increased Ability to Meet New Training Regulations ....................................................................... 86
Monetary Benefits ............................................................................................................................ 86
Other Benefits .................................................................................................................................. 87
CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................................89
ACRONYM AND ABBREVIATION INDEX ....................................................................................90
APPENDIXES .........................................................................................................................91
Appendix A – Class List by Name ................................................................................................... 92
Appendix B –Detail of Cost and Logistics of Training Elsewhere .................................................... 94
Appendix C – Survey Supportive Documents .................................................................................. 95
Appendix D –Training Class Detail Sheet Sample........................................................................... 96
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LIST OF TABLES
Table EX-1 – Regional Training Campus Operating Cost 13
Table 1—LPD Priority Call Response 18
Table 2--FCPS Priority Call Response 22
Table 3—Class Analysis Criteria 26
Table 4—Annual Training Hours by Division 36
Table 5—Summary of Training Categories 38
Table 6—Space Need Calculation 39
Table 7—Annual Training Hours by Classroom Type 39
Table 8—Annual Prop Use by Hours 40
Table 9—Breakdown by Partner, 50 Yard Pistol Range 41
Table 10—Breakdown by Partner, 100 Yard Rifle Range 42
Table 11—List of Survey Respondents 43
Table 12—Total Staff Size 45
Table 13—Most Desired Law Enforcement-Related Classes by Outside Users 45
Table 14—Additional Law Enforcement Classes or Comment 46
Table 15—Facilities Needed Outside Users’ Preference of Facilities 47
Table 16—Preferred Training Times 47
Table 17—Suggested Seminar Topics 48
Table 18—Comments 49
Table 19—Number of Driving Students 49
Table 20—Number of Shooting Students 50
Table 21—Current Charges and Fees 51
Table 22—Training Campus Manager Duties 62
Table 23—Job Description 62
Table 24—Annual Operations and Maintenance Estimate 73
Table 25—Notes to O&M Budget 74
Table 26—Training Campus Class List 76
Table 27—Student Forecast, Outside User Group 77
Table 28—Space and Asset Availability for Rent 78
Table 29—Chart of Available Space and Props 78
Table 30—Revenue Forecast of Outside User Classes 80
Table 31—Revenue Forecast Based on Campus Asset Availability 81
Table 32 – Expense/Revenue/Cost Savings Summary 81
Table 33—Cost and Logistics Impact of Training Outside 87
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1—Project Team Planning Session 25
Figure 2—Ft. Collins Police Indoor Range 33
Figure 3—Focus Group Agenda 52
Figure 4—Training Classroom at Washoe County (Reno) Training Center 54
Figure 5—Site Layouts 58
Figure 6—Site Visits: Fresno CA; Reno, NV; Sacramento, CA 59
Figure 7—124 Acre Training Site, Washoe County, NV 65
Figure 8—Scenario Training Village, Orange County, CA 72
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Training Campus Mission Statement
The purpose of the Regional Training Campus is to provide a safe, secure, and consistent
location for public safety providers to train to peak standards.
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Executive Summary
In mid-summer of 2013, Loveland formed a project partnership with Fort Collins after both
agencies determined that each could benefit financially and practically through a
collaborative effort that delivers a local, centralized, improved training facility, as well as a
more consistent and higher quality training content and product.
As a result, this Business Plan provides the current basis for the RTC and is focused on a
campus primarily dedicated initially to serving only the Cities of Loveland and Fort Collins.
During development of the Business Plan, these additional concepts emerged:
• The idea to “sell” open facility time was explored and incorporated to help defray
some of the operating and facility renewal costs.
• This aspect, though, is not intended to be a primary driver for developing the RTC or
to serve as a primary funding mechanism.
The preliminary design yielded a 43-acre Regional Training Campus (RTC) campus within
the boundaries of the Fort Collins-Loveland Airport with an estimated initial capital cost of
$24.1 million. Of significant benefit is the fact that the land for the facility is a current asset
of the Cities; therefore additional land costs do not burden the project.
Although obvious, it is important to state that training of law enforcement personnel is one of
a public agency’s most critical responsibilities and investments. Many professional journals
note the direct correlation between a lack of police training and an increase in organizational
liability. Officers must be trained extensively across a wide range of topics including federal
and state law, constitutional law, use of force, evidence handling, prisoner transport,
handcuffing, defensive tactics, firearms, driving, customer service, and trained to such an
expert level as to be able to make informed, split-second, life-and-death decisions. Effective
training programs seek to provide an optimal combination of classroom, firing ranges, driving
courses, simulation, and simunition experiences so that an officer is not facing a highly
complex, lethal situation for the very first time, live in the field.
BACKGROUND
While both agencies together are expected to grow by 140 officers over 20 years
(approximately 300 officers at present), currently, neither city has a training campus at which
its police officers can accomplish the training they need at a level they desire.
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Improvements are necessary to the training programs of both agencies to address a wide
range of issues including the following:
1. Due to the lack of a centralized all-service facility at this time, it is necessary for each
of the agencies to patch together a variety of training options to meet basic needs. The
resulting training programs face challenges such as:
a. Scattered training options at shifting locations often not owned by police
departments results in significant travel to locales including southern Wyoming,
Colorado Springs, Larimer County and the Pawnee Grasslands; scheduling
difficulties; and, thus, unavoidable travel resulting in significant lost productive
time.
b. The demand for some training options (i.e. Adams County driving track) is so
strong that it was not possible to schedule any time during 2014.
c. The firing range locales of both cities accommodate only pistols so that officers
must travel to a different locale for long gun training.
d. Using a variety of training sources lessens the ability of the departments to
ensure a standard message, tenor and consistency of training that is reflective
of organizational culture.
2. Existing indoor facilities are undersized and do not allow for training exercises to be
performed at the level desired by both agencies to meet the growing and complicated
demands faced by law enforcement agencies.
3. Current vehicle training venues do not allow for the speeds or scenarios needed for
training. In fact, there is no formal facility at all in Northern Colorado for law
enforcement driver training (a high risk, high incident, high liability activity).
4. Both agencies have outgrown most of the no-cost/low-cost homegrown options that
have met needs for many years with no ongoing annual capital investment
requirements in most cases. For example, the Loveland Police Department’s outdoor
firing range began as a casual field operation constructed with a bulldozer against a
hillside on the outskirts of the city. A surrounding neighborhood has now grown up
around the range making the previously acceptable practice range incompatible with
the surrounding uses. Furthermore, the site is increasingly incompatible due to the
ongoing Water Treatment Plant expansion. Fort Collins Police Services driver training
began in a makeshift facility using a closed dog track. When that option was lost to
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development, Fort Collins relocated to their closed airport site which was also
eventually lost to growth. Fort Collins currently relies on the Adams County (Flat Rock)
driving facility which was completely booked and unavailable to Fort Collins in 2014.
5. The Loveland Police Department does not have a Police Academy and does not
currently send new officers to an Academy. The Department relies on hiring officers
from other agencies who bring a baseline of training and experience that can be built
upon. An alternative to this approach that provides for a more comprehensive, unified
enculturation and department training is recommended for the future.
Due in large part to the lack of comprehensive, dedicated training facilities in their cities,
both agencies struggle to meet their standards in training proficiency. The training staffs at
both agencies continually strive to meet their respective training goals, but on occasion fall
short without having access to a local, dedicated, comprehensive training campus. After a
detailed review of the Partners’ training needs, IBG has confirmed that while much of
needed training is being completed, some training is not being accomplished at the level
desired by the Partners (as shown in the following table):
Training Hours by Category
Fort
Collins
Police
% of
Total
Loveland
Police
% of
Total
Total
Hours
% of
Grand
Total
Category 1 – required training being
carried out but often at a minimum
level due to the lack of facilities 36,839 43% 17,403 48% 54,242 44%
Category 2 – required training being
carried out to a satisfactory level of
competence 42,962 50% 16,398 44% 59,360 48%
Category 3 – training the department
would like to perform but, due to lack
of facilities, is not being carried out 6,165 7% 2,816 8% 8,981 8%
Category 4 – Career development
skills training 320 0% 0 0% 320 0%
Total Hours 86,286 100% 36,617 100% 122,903 100%
It is envisioned that the RTC would provide a safe, secure, and consistent location for public
safety providers to train to peak standards. The updated cost for a shared facility is
approximately $24 million or $12 million each assuming an agreed upon 50/50 split for
capital costs.
In addition to examining the training needs of Loveland and Fort Collins, other law
enforcement agencies in the region were contacted and asked to provide input on their
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training needs and interest in sending officers to the training campus. IBG conducted a web-
based survey of 34 law enforcement agencies in the region. The recent survey results
showed a strong interest in the project, with respondents indicating they would send officers
each year to the campus for a variety of training. To further understand the needs of the
region, IBG facilitated a Focus Group meeting of key regional law enforcement agencies.
Some of the key takeaways from this meeting were:
• The location seems to be conducive for use by many potential outside users.
• There appears to be strong support for conducting a POST recruit academy at the
training campus.
• Departments are willing to pay fees to attend training.
Currently, 11 local law enforcement agencies representing 1,100 officers have indicated a
strong interest in using the facility. Should possibilities develop to provide services beyond
current expectations, the founding partner Cities may expand the Business Plan to meet the
additional service demands and increase outside revenue opportunities. Of significant
benefit is the fact that the land for the facility is a current asset of the Cities; therefore
additional land costs do not burden the project. The footprint for the facility provides for a
physical expansion to support an increased array of service offerings including the potential
to establish a Northern Colorado Law Enforcement Academy.
CAPITAL & OPERATING COSTS:
The cost for a shared facility is approximately $24 million or $12 million each assuming an
agreed upon 50/50 split for capital costs. The partnership with Fort Collins reduces the City
of Loveland’s initially projected capital investment by over $6 million or 33%.
Design costs require an initial investment of $2 million comprised of $1 million from each
City. Loveland has appropriated funding; Fort Collins’ allocation is pending action to
potentially follow the February 12, 2015 Joint City Council Study Session Meeting.
Business Plan assumptions reflect a second full year operating cost of just over $710,000
that includes staffing beyond the in-kind contribution of 1.00 training officer from each of the
two founding partner Cities and a capital reserve.
With regard to estimated potential revenue derived from non-Partner agencies using the
training campus, IBG relied on the outside user survey, focus group meeting, and historical
understanding of required training curriculums in the region. Based on this information the
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annual revenue forecast is estimated to be approximately $397,000. This includes outside
users paying to attend specific training courses and “renting” training campus assets.
RENTALS TO OUTSIDE AGENCIES
There are (11) training props within classrooms, ranges, and track offerings, and 576 time
segments annually Monday through Friday (8:00AM – 10:00 PM). This results in 6,336
usable training segments per year (11 props x 576 segments). There are 2,663 segments
available for rental to outside users Monday through Friday.
IBG also carefully examined the costs currently incurred by the Partners for training at
facilities located outside their cities. These costs include fees charged by other entities for
the use of their facilities and vehicle expenses related to driving to and from these facilities
(estimated to be 110,000 miles per year). Based on this information the annual cost of
training at these locations is estimated to be $166,000 (see Table 32 for detail).
In addition, IBG has determined that Partner officers spend approximately 12,000 hours per
year “off-post,” away from their cities while traveling to, training at, and returning from
training facilities located outside of Loveland and Fort Collins.
The operating costs are summarized in Table EX-1 on page 13.
ANTICIPATED STAFF GROWTH VERSES OUTSIDE USE / REVENUE
Projections indicate the potential for Loveland’s officer ranks to grow from approximately
100 to up to 140 and Fort Collins’ force to grow from approximately 200 to 300 in the next 20
years. The future use of Saturday and Sunday training times allows for both the growth of
the Loveland and Fort Collins training needs as well as the continued use of the facility by
outside users.
GOVERNANCE:
It is envisioned that the RTC will be jointly owned and operated by the Cities of Loveland
and Fort Collins under the terms of an Intergovernmental Agreement. An RTC Steering
Committee will be charged with facilitating communication between the cities and advising
both City Councils concerning RTC issues such as general policies, land use, budget,
marketing, capital improvements and strategic planning.
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STAFFING:
As currently planned and detailed in the Business Plan, the campus would be staffed by
dedicated personnel to include an RTC Manager and support staff funded by the partner
Cities and user fee revenue. Additionally, each founding partner City would assign one
current training officer to the campus. Support staff would perform duties such as reception,
scheduling, general administrative support, grant writing, and facility maintenance.
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TABLE EX-1 REGIONAL TRAINING CAMPUS OPERATING COST
During
Construction
Full Campus
Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Revenue Projection
Outside Agency Attends Classes $73,000 $110,422 $113,735 $117,147 $120,661
Outside Agency Rents Excess Capacity (Prop)* $83,368 $286,514 $295,109 $303,963 $313,082
Total Revenue Projection $156,368 $396,936 $408,844 $421,109 $433,743
Expenses
Personnel Services (staff costs) $25,267 $302,494 $312,174 $322,164 $332,473
Operation Expense (Supplies and maintenance) $52,000 $303,331 $303,294 $318,496 $318,945
Capital Reserve Charge $32,500 $104,618 $105,773 $106,964 $108,193
Total Expense $109,767 $710,443 $721,241 $747,624 $759,611
Net RESULT (Shortfall) -$46,601 $313,507 $312,397 $326,514 $325,868
Cost Savings
Loveland Rental Space $56,098 $57,781 $59,514 $61,300 $63,139
Loveland Vehicle / Travel Expense $2,894 $2,981 $3,071 $3,163 $3,258
Fort Collins Rental Space $6,125 $6,309 $6,498 $6,693 $6,894
Fort Collins Vehicle / Travel Expense $70,819 $72,944 $75,132 $77,386 $79,707
Total Cost Savings $135,936 $140,014 $144,215 $148,541 $152,998
Adjusted Shortfall in O&M Coverage -$182,537 $173,493 $168,182 $177,973 $172,870
Fort Collins Contribution -$121,698 $115,668 $112,127 $118,654 $115,253
Loveland Contribution -$60,840 $57,825 $56,055 $59,318 $57,618
Escalation Factor 3%
RTC Construction Costs $24,125,000
NPV of Shortfall $2,158,689
Total NPV $26,283,689
* By operating 7 days each week instead of 5 days each week, the revenue stream over time from
outside users can continue to occur.
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CONCLUSION
While representing a significant financial investment at this time, the development of the
RTC may never be more financially or practically possible than it is today due in great part to
the partnership between the Cities of Loveland and Fort Collins on this effort.
The RTC provides the opportunity to create a centrally located facility on land already
owned that can be developed for this purpose at this time—an opportunity that could be lost
in the future given the changing world of airport regulation. The realization of the RTC would
also eliminate the current patchwork of training requiring significant lost time for travel, as
well as inefficient scheduling caused by agencies having to book whatever facility time is
available. Also of great significance is the ability to develop a full slate of cohesive,
standardized training supporting alignment across our law enforcement personnel in a more
cost effective and comprehensive manner.
While many other ideas have arisen ranging from the potential for public-private
partnerships to using facilities provided by others for the full-range of training programs
necessary for our law enforcement agencies, none provides the “one-stop-shop” that would
increase efficiency and effectiveness; dependability; consistency and pricing that is possible
with the RTC.
Not only would the RTC be able to meet the projected police agency growth for the Cities of
Loveland and Fort Collins, the founding partner Cities could be uniquely positioned to fulfill
the likely-to-expand training demands of other growing Northern Colorado law enforcement
agencies.
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Introduction
The Cities of Loveland and Fort Collins (Colorado) are collaborating on a project to build a
Regional Public Safety Training Campus. The location being considered is a 40 acre site
within the boundaries of the Fort Collins-Loveland Airport; the proposed site adjoins County
Road 9. The City of Loveland has commissioned Belford Watkins Group Architects, LLC
(BWG) to lead the conceptual design and engineering work for the training campus. Interact
Business Group (IBG) of Valley Center, California, has teamed with BWG to develop the
strategic business planning component of the project.
The Strategic Business Plan is an important tool that can help key leaders make informed
and knowledgeable decisions for the safety and well-being of city personnel, the citizens
and property in their communities. This Strategic Business Plan evaluates options and
recommends the best and most practical course of action for providing required training
activities for the Loveland Police Department and Fort Collins Police Services (the Partners).
To accomplish the business plan objectives, the report has been organized to include the
following chapters and sections:
• Background & Overview of Police Agency Organizations – This chapter provides
pertinent information about each of the Partner Agencies and this information is
considered throughout the overall business plan.
• Overview of Existing Training Conditions – This chapter includes a complete review
of the Partners’ current training assets, locations, and methods.
• Training Needs Assessment – IBG has developed a complete needs assessment of
training population size (number of students) and the training hours required by the
Partners at current training levels, as well as anticipated future levels. The
assessment included interviews with key staff members from the police agencies, as
well as a review of the existing training. IBG reviewed and validated existing needs
assessment data gathered by the staff. Guidelines from national, state, and local
training standards were identified. A complete analysis of the total training hours,
class curricula, and training priority categories is documented.
• Regional Training Needs – This chapter identifies potential outside agencies that
may have an interest in using the training campus to meet their own specialized
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training needs. This information was developed based on a web-based survey of
potential outside users and a focus group meeting.
• Training Campus Management & Staffing – This chapter provides a plan for the
overall governance/management of the training campus as well as a proposed
staffing plan.
• Daily Operations Plan – This chapter identifies formal operational procedures for
day-to-day operations of the training campus, including draft outside-user agency
working agreements.
• Financial Estimates – Based on the training campus construction scope developed
by BWG (as well as other factors), this chapter provides an estimated annual
operations and maintenance (O&M) budget. It also identifies training campus
revenue opportunities, including outside user revenue forecasts.
• Benefits of a Dedicated Training Campus– After examination of all the above
components, this chapter describes several monetary and non-monetary benefits of
building a Training Campus to serve the Partner agencies.
• Acronym and Abbreviation Index – This section lists and defines the acronyms and
abbreviations used throughout the report.
• Appendices – This section contains supplementary material that complements the
body of the report.
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Background & Overview
LOVELAND POLICE DEPARTMENT
The Loveland Police Department (LPD) has established the following mission statement:
“The Loveland Police Department exists for the purpose of providing an enhanced level of
safety in our community, protecting the rights guaranteed to all people by the constitution,
and improving the quality of life of each citizen.”
To accomplish this mission they will:
• Identify community problems and intervene as problem solvers using available
resources.
• Protect those in harm’s way.
• Assist the safe and free movement of people and traffic within the community.
• Educate the community in their responsibilities as citizens and our role as Police
Officers.
• Work as a team within our department, within the City organization, and with other
agencies.
Working hard to successfully carry out this mission, the LPD is made up of professional, well
trained and equipped employees. The Department is a leader in law enforcement as
evidenced by the following accomplishments:
• The Department has been Nationally Accredited since 1992.
• The Communication Center earned the coveted status as an Accredited Center of
Excellence in 2007.
• In 2004, Law and Order Magazine awarded the agency for having the top graphic
design on its patrol cars.
• The agency possesses a robust Senior Volunteer program.
• Since 1979, the agency has been blessed with a wonderful Police Chaplaincy
program.1
The LPD is a full-service law enforcement agency operating out of one main police station. It
currently has a staff of 136 employees. Of those, 95 are sworn personnel and 41 are civilian
1 City of Loveland web site: www.ci.loveland.co.us
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positions. The Department is led by a team of professionals that include a Police Chief,
three Captains, four Lieutenants, and supporting management/supervisorial staff. The Police
Department has four divisions:
• Operations
• Support Services
• Information Services
• Professional Standards
The Loveland City Council adopted the “Loveland Police Department Staffing & Resources
Study” by resolution in August 2013. This study examined the potential expansion of police
operations in the ten-year period 2014 to 2022. Three different options were developed;
each option was driven by different general fund revenue expectations. The “Tier 1” option is
the most conservative and anticipates an additional fifteen (15) FTE positions within 5 years
and ten (10) more FTE positions by the ten year mark for a total increase of twenty-five (25)
FTE positions. The most robust general fund revenue growth scenario combines all three of
the tier options. Under that scenario the Department would add twenty-eight (28) FTE
positions within 5 years and twelve (12) more FTE positions by the ten year mark for a total
increase of forty (40) FTE positions. The increase in staffing coincides with Loveland’s
expected population growth. With a predicted growth rate of 1.5 to 2% per year over the
next ten years, Loveland is considered to be one of the more rapidly growing areas in
Northern Colorado and the Midwest.
Statistics
The LPD responds to emergency calls within the City of Loveland and serves a population
of approximately 70,000 residents. The Department responded to 76,977 calls for service in
2013. The following table provides the priority call response for 2013:
Table 1—LPD Priority Call Response
2013 Priority Call Response
Priority Description Number
% of total calls
for service
P1 Life-threatening 527 .68%
P2 Urgent 5,997 7.79%
P3 Routine 37,156 48.26%
P6 Lobby/walk-in 2,163 2.81%
P8 Handle by phone 10,204 13.25%
P10 Traffic contacts 13,301 17.28%
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For calendar year 2012, the Department handled 2,263 total Part One crimes2 as reported
through the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Uniform Crime Reporting3 program. Part One
crimes in 2012 rose 9.27% over Part One crimes reported in 2011. 70.6% of the Part One
crimes reported in 2012 were for larceny; 10% were for burglary; 14.6% were for assault.
Vehicle-related statistics:
• Number of vehicles in LPD fleet – 100
• Number of miles driven annually – 1,121,859
• Number of accidents in the last three years – 24 involving sworn personnel; majority
of those were backing incidents.
• Number of accidents identified as preventable – 22 (backing)
• Number of injuries to personnel from accidents – 1 lost-time day over the last three
years.
• Annual award amounts paid to citizens as a result of agency accidents – $3,200 per
year average over the last three years.
• Notable accidents that may have been mitigated with improved driver
training/facilities – None. The largest accidents were caused by civilians hitting patrol
cars.
Firearms-related statistics:
• Number of officer-involved shootings over the past five years – One (occurred in
2014).
Specialty Units
The LPD has several specialty units, including:
• SWAT – 19 Operational and 12 Negotiators
• K-9 – 4 dogs and handlers
• Crime Scene Technicians
• Accident Reconstruction Specialists
• Internet Crimes Investigators
• Street Crime Unit
• Liquor Enforcement Unit
2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Crime_Reports
3 http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/ucr
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• Traffic Unit
• Community Resource Unit – Includes School Resource Officers and Crime
Prevention Officer
• Member of the Northern Colorado Drug Task Force
• Regional Member of the Northern Colorado Bomb Squad – 2 members
In addition to being the Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) for LPD, the Department also
provides this service for Loveland Fire Rescue Authority, Berthoud Fire Protection District,
and Thompson Valley EMS. The Communication Center is an Accredited Center of
Excellence for Emergency Medical Dispatching (EMD).
Hiring and Promotional Requirements
Prior to being hired, prospective LPD officers must be POST-certified and must have an A.S.
degree or equivalent credit hours. The Department does not currently offer its own recruit
academy. Typically, LPD hires certified peace officers who have worked for other law
enforcement agencies (lateral hires). Many come from within Colorado and some are from
out of state. Civilian new-hires must have a minimum of a high school diploma; managerial
positions may require a college degree.
Requirements for advancement within the LPD include a Bachelor’s Degree for the
Sergeant position and Bachelor’s Degree (with Master’s Degree preferred) for the
Lieutenant and Captain positions.
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FORT COLLINS POLICE SERVICES
Fort Collins Police Services (FCPS) has established the following Mission and Values:
• Vision: To make Fort Collins the safest community in the nation.
• Mission: To provide professional and compassionate police services.
• Values: Respect: For self, each other and our community.
• Integrity: The foundation of police work.
• Service: Our most important product.
• Engaged: Within our organization and the community.
Fort Collins Police serve the community by protecting life and property, preserving peace
and order, preventing and detecting crime, enforcing laws and ordinances, and promoting
the safe, efficient use of the City's streets and highways. Fort Collins Police Services has
increased its emphasis on Community Oriented Policing (COPS) as the preferred means of
addressing community needs.4
FCPS is a full-service law enforcement agency operating out of three facilities, including the
main police station, a district station in the downtown area, and an off-site building rented for
the Northern Colorado Drug Task Force. It currently has a staff of 303 employees. Of those,
198 are sworn personnel and 105 are civilian positions. The agency is led by a team of
professionals that include a Police Chief, four Deputy Chiefs, and supporting
management/supervisorial staff. FCPS has four divisions:
• Administration
• Patrol Services
• Investigation Services
• Information Services
FCPS anticipates adding additional police officers over the next ten-year period as Fort
Collins continues to develop infill areas and annex new properties into the city. The increase
in staffing coincides with Fort Collin’s expected population growth. It has experienced a 6%
growth rate over the last four years and will have an estimated population of 152,625 in five
years and 161,782 in ten years.
4 City of Fort Collins web site: www.fcgov.com
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Statistics
The FCPS responds to emergency calls within the City of Fort Collins and serves a
population of approximately 151,000 residents. The agency responded to approximately
98,885 calls for service in 2012. The following table provides the priority call response for
2012:
Table 2--FCPS Priority Call Response
2012 Priority Call Response
Priority Description Number
% of total calls
for service
P1 Life-threatening 401 .42%
P2 Urgent 6,506 6.8%
P3 Routine 89,200 92.8%
Vehicle-related statistics:
• Number of vehicles in FCPS fleet – approximately 200
• Number of miles driven annually – 1,500,000
• Number of accidents in the last three year – 68 involving sworn personnel; 32 at fault
by the employee
• Number of injuries to personnel from accidents – 8 in the last five years
• Vehicle damage repair costs – approximately $50,000 per year
• Notable accidents that may have been mitigated with improved driver
training/facilities – None.
Firearms-related statistics:
Number of officer-involved shootings per year over the past five years – approximately 1.4.
Total of seven shootings; five of those were during an 18 month period.
Specialty Units
The FCPS has several specialty units, including:
• Terrorism Liaison Officers
• SWAT – 21 person collateral-duty team, plus 11 negotiators
• K-9 – 4 dogs and handlers
• Traffic Unit
• CRASH Team (accident reconstruction)
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• Criminal Impact Unit
• School Resource Officer Program
• Neighborhood Enforcement Team
• District One – Downtown substation and unit
• Member of the Northern Colorado Drug Task Force
• Member of the Larimer County Bomb Squad
Hiring and Promotional Requirements
Prior to being hired, prospective FCPS officers must be at least 21 years old and be a U.S.
citizen, possess a valid driver’s license, must have completed at least 60 semester hours of
college, have no marijuana use in the last 3 years and no hard drug use after age 25.
Requirements for advancement within the FCPS include five years of service and successful
completion of a promotional process for the Sergeant position, a Bachelor’s Degree and
successful completion of a promotional process for the Lieutenant position, and a city
residence, and successful interview process with the Executive Staff for the Deputy Chief
position.
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Report Methodology
The Cities of Loveland and Fort Collins wish to investigate the feasibility of constructing and
operating a regional training campus for the delivery of law enforcement training to its
uniformed staff. This report evaluates the existing training conditions, resources, and
equipment of Loveland and Fort Collins and reviews existing training requirements, including
student population size, detailed course titles, and course lengths.
IBG has conducted its research adhering to the following guidelines as prescribed by the
Partners:
• Existing training methods will be reviewed.
• The need and cost to develop a stand-alone Training Campus for LPD and FCPS
personnel as its first priority will be evaluated.
• Any new training facilities that may be considered should be designed to help
personnel meet all federal, state, and local compliance guidelines.
• All training equipment under consideration for a new training campus will be of the
latest technology and design. Also, all facilities considered will meet current codes
and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) where required.
• All training equipment and facilities considered in this report will adhere to the
following priorities:
o Reliability
o Functionality
o Longevity
o Safety
• Partnerships or external relationships (with users other than LPD and FCPS) will be
considered. These options will be considered only after all the needs of the Partner
agencies have been met.
• This report considers the training needs of mainly uniformed sworn personnel.
Legally required hands-on training and job skills training are specifically identified.
Basic administrative staff training such as computer skills was not considered within
the scope of this report.
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PROJECT TEAM
LPD, FCPS and other city senior staff were made available to BWG/IBG and provided
guidance for this report. These personnel are referred to as the “Project Team.” The Project
Team provided data on existing training facilities, curricula, and student population.
Personnel assigned to the project were:
City of Loveland
• Luke Hecker – Police Chief
• Phil Metzler – Police Sergeant
• Ken Cooper – Facilities Operations Manager
City of Fort Collins
• John Hutto – Police Chief
• Jim Szakmeister – Deputy Chief (retired)
• Cory Christensen – Deputy Chief
• David Pearson – Police Lieutenant
• Mike Trombley – Police Lieutenant
Independent Project Management
• William Welch – Wm. T. Welch Company, LLC
IBG conducted interviews with the staff listed above. The purpose of this interaction was to
gain an understanding of the project needs and desired outcomes. These interviews
focused on subjects such as changes in staffing, organizational structure, existing
conditions, training philosophy, future organization growth factors, and potential efficiencies.
Project Team Members visited three training centers.
Figure 1—Project Team Planning Session
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NEEDS ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY
IBG used its “Needs Assessment Generator Tool”5 to capture the training needs of the
Partners. The tool compiles training class data gathered by IBG through interviews with
Project Team members. The tool is written in Microsoft Excel file format. Each training class
entered into the Needs Assessment Generator Tool is analyzed using the criteria shown
below (Note – left column shows criteria gathered for each class; the other columns are
examples):
Table 3—Class Analysis Criteria
Class Name
Mobile Field
Force
Trends In
Technology
Partner LPD FCPS
Division: Within each Partner SWAT In-Service
Justification: What is the legal or procedural
requirement for this class
Police/Procedure Training SOP
Training Category: Class priority 1 2
Class Length: In hours 5 10
Typical Class Size: Students per class 30 25
Frequency: How many times a student will take
a specific class in a one-year period.
1 1
Recertification: How often a class is required? annually annually
Annual Students: Total number of students
taking a class.
30 200
Total Class Hours Per Year: Total class contact
hours in a one year period.
150 2000
Total Class Sessions Per Year: Math
calculation, total students per year divided by
class size.
1 8
Number of Instructor Hours: Math calculation,
total of class hours multiplied by number of class
sessions.
18 12
Classroom Type: The type of classroom or area
required to deliver the class.
Clean Classroom Clean Classroom
The complete list of training classes by name for each agency may be found in Appendix A.
5 Needs Assessment Generator Tool - http://www.theinteractgroup.com/report.html
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Overview of Existing Training Conditions
The LPD and FCPS each place a high level of importance on ensuring that their personnel
are well-trained and prepared to protect those they serve. Currently, neither city has a
training campus at which its police officers can accomplish the training they need at a level
they desire. Loveland and Fort Collins first responders train at different locations both within
and outside of the city and many of these training venues are controlled by other entities.
The disparate locations do not support a safe, secure, and consistent approach to training
nor do they further the concept of realistic, scenario-based multi-discipline training efforts.
Due in large part to the lack of dedicated training campuses in their cities, both agencies
struggle to meet their standards in training proficiency. LPD and FCPS Training Staff
continually strive to meet their respective training goals, but on occasion fall short without
having access to a local, dedicated, comprehensive training campus. After a detailed review
of the Partners’ training needs (see the Training Needs Assessment section of this report)
IBG has confirmed that while much of needed training is being completed, some training is
not being accomplished at the level desired by the Partners.
The following sections describe the existing training conditions for both agencies.
LOVELAND POLICE DEPARTMENT
The Professional Standards Unit (PSU) concentrates on in-service training for the entire
department. Newly-hired personnel must possess Colorado POST certification when hired
by the department. The recruit must attend and successfully pass the LPD eight-week, 320-
hour “mini-academy” and four-month field training program.
In terms of in-service training, the department currently provides all police officers with a
wide variety of didactic (classroom) and hands-on skills (field) classes, training exercises
and drills. Colorado POST doesn’t specify in-service training hours; all officers must meet
the LPD’s internal training calendar requirements. Scheduled training consists of
coordinating available time slots internally and with outside agency facilities. Much of the in-
service field training occurs at off-site locations due to a lack of suitable facilities in the city
Classroom Training
Classroom training is primarily conducted at the LPD station on East 10th Street. Classroom
facilities include a 40-person training room on the second floor and a 115-person conference
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room on the first floor; the larger room is in an unsecured part of the police station. The
department hosts regional specialized training classes at these classrooms from time to
time, bringing in outside instructors and charging a fee to outside agencies. These
classrooms are currently meeting LPD’s needs.
Field Training
Hands-on field training is conducted at numerous locations both inside and outside the city.
In some cases, officers must travel an appreciable distance outside the city to attend the
training.
SWAT Team Training
The LPD SWAT Team uses training facilities at Ft. Carson in Colorado Springs, Colorado for
one week each summer. It is a simulated urban environment (Sim City) consisting of
multiple buildings and roadways. Structures are provided for building clearing and one is
used as a live shoot house. This environment allows officers to negotiate multiple structures
to simulate active killer (schools, businesses, and residences), barricaded subjects, high-risk
traffic stops and other high-risk, low-frequency police duties. Travel and preparation time to
and from this site takes approximately 2 1/2 hours.
In addition to Fort Carson, the Team also trains at various publically and privately-owned
locations in the city, such as public schools.
SWAT Team Training Issues and Concerns:
The LPD has identified some issues and concerns regarding the facilities currently being
used by the SWAT Team. Those include:
• Logistics and cost associated with training at Fort Carson. Although the Fort Carson
facility provides valuable training opportunities for the SWAT Team, the financial and
logistical impacts to LPD are significant. A detail of costs, staff hours and drive times
are detailed in Appendix B. Providing similar scenario-based buildings and features
at the proposed training campus would result in substantial cost savings with regard
to their SWAT Team training.
Firearms Training
The LPD requires quarterly firearms qualifications for all sworn officers. SWAT Team
members participate in 16 hours of firearms training per month. Most of the firearms training
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and qualification takes place at a privately-owned 25-yard indoor range located within the
city. The cost for the use of the private range is $45,000 per year as specified in the written
agreement. The department has also been using a publically-owned outdoor range located
at the City of Loveland Chasteens Grove Water Treatment Plant (in an unincorporated area
of Larimer County) for approximately 40 years. That facility is used primarily by the SWAT
Team, although some qualification shoots are also done there. The range includes a 25-
yard pistol area, 50-yard rifle area with platform, and a 300-yard sniper rifle area with
platform. Use of the facility is controlled by the City through an Inter-Governmental
Agreement (IGA).
Firearms Training Issues and Concerns:
The LPD has identified some issues and concerns regarding its current firearms training
facilities. Those include:
• Scheduling and competing for range time at the privately-owned facility. The LPD is
one of many customers and does not have exclusive access to the range. For this
reason, not all qualification shoots can be accommodated at the indoor range and
must be done at the outdoor range, which is less desirable.
• The private range is strictly used for qualification shoots involving 25-yard straight-
lane targets. It cannot be used for any realistic, scenario based training.
• The outdoor range at the water treatment plant has been the subject of ongoing
complaints regarding noise generated by firearms training. Residents in the area
have taken their concerns to the Loveland City Council in the past.
• Travel time to the outdoor range is approximately 20 minutes each way. This travel
takes away from the actual firearms training time available to each officer who must
drive there.
Emergency Vehicle Operations Course Training
The LPD schedules its officers for Emergency Vehicle Operations Course (EVOC) training
on a regular and recurring basis. Although Colorado POST does not specify in-service
EVOC training requirements, the department uses POST-approved EVOC maneuvers for its
officer training, with an emphasis on backing maneuvers. This training is conducted at the
Loveland Fire Rescue Authority fire training area within the city. EVOC driving is completed
on an open, paved area that’s approximately 70,000 square feet in size.
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EVOC Training Issues and Concerns:
The LPD has identified some issues and concerns regarding its current EVOC training
facility. Those include:
• Inability to perform driving maneuvers at proper speeds. Proper EVOC training
requires officers to perform maneuvers at various speeds that are encountered in the
field during day-to-day operations. The open, paved area at the Loveland Fire
Rescue Authority fire training area will only allow speeds not to exceed 35 mph for a
maximum of 250 feet. That speed and distance is not consistent with adequate
EVOC driver training.
• Scheduling training time at a facility owned and operated by a different public
agency. Various scheduling issues have developed from time to time which has
hampered the department’s ability to complete all of its desired EVOC training in a
timely manner.
• Set-up and tear-down time. Given that the EVOC training is done on an open, paved,
multi-use area and not on a fixed driving course, training personnel must set-up the
various driving course configurations each time the training area is used and then
take it down at the conclusion of the day’s training. This procedure results in
substantial staff hours allocated to this process.
Arrest Control and Defensive Tactics Training
The LPD currently conducts its Arrest Control and Defensive Tactics training in a remodeled
basement storage area within the police station building. This room is meeting the minimum
needs of the department; however, if the proposed training campus included a dedicated
area for this type of training, it could be designed to accommodate a desired level of 15
people at any given time. Also, the room currently being used at the police station building
could revert back to a much-needed storage area.
K-9 Training
The LPD currently conducts its K-9 training at its K-9 facility located on an undeveloped
portion of the police station property. While not ideal, it is meeting the minimum needs of the
department.
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FORT COLLINS POLICE SERVICES
The Professional Standards Unit concentrates on in-service training for the entire agency.
FCPS hires both Colorado POST-certified individuals and individuals who are not POST-
certified. Non-certified new-hires must attend an 820-hour POST academy. All new recruits
must also successfully pass an eight-week, 320-hour in-house “mini-academy” and four-
month field training program. Due to the high demand for suitable training locations in the
city, FCPS struggles to reserve on-site facilities to run its mini-academy.
In terms of in-service training, the agency currently provides all police officers with a wide
variety of didactic (classroom) and hands-on skills (field) classes, training exercises and
drills. Colorado POST doesn’t specify in-service training hours; all officers must meet the
FCPS internal training requirements. Scheduled training consists of coordinating available
time slots internally and with outside agency facilities.
Classroom Training
Classroom training is primarily conducted at the FCPS building on Timberline Road.
Classroom facilities include a 75-person tiered community room (which is in an unsecured
part of the building), a 40-person EOC/classroom, and a 20-person conference room located
on the 3rd floor. The agency hosts regional specialized training classes at these classrooms
from time to time, bringing in outside instructors and charging a fee to outside agencies.
Field Training
Hands-on field training is conducted at numerous locations both inside and outside the city.
In some cases, officers must travel a fairly long distance outside the city to attend the
training.
SWAT Team Training
The FCPS SWAT Team has an aggressive annual training schedule and relies on several
training facilities located outside of the city to accomplish its specialized training. Those
include the Larimer County Sheriff’s Office outdoor shooting range (30 minutes driving time
each way), the Pawnee Sportsman’s Center (one hour driving time each way), the
Cheyenne (Wyoming) Police Department shooting range and live-shoot house (one hour
driving time each way), and the Poudre Fire Authority training center.
The Team also trains at various publically and privately-owned locations in the city, such as
public schools.
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SWAT Team Training Issues and Concerns:
FCPS has identified some issues and concerns regarding the facilities currently being used
by the SWAT Team. Those include:
• Logistics and cost associated with training at various locations outside of the city.
Although those facilities provide reasonable training opportunities for the SWAT
Team, the financial and logistical impacts to FCPS are significant. A detail of costs,
staff hours and drive times are detailed in Appendix B. Providing similar scenario-
based buildings and features at the proposed training campus would result in
substantial cost savings with regard to their SWAT Team training.
Firearms Training
FCPS requires all sworn officers to qualify quarterly with each registered handgun and twice
a year with their rifles. The maximum qualification distance with a handgun is 25 yards; the
rifle distance is 75 yards. Officers train out to 50 yards with the handgun and 200 yards with
the rifle. During training, officers regularly shoot at 100 yards with the rifle. The qualification
criteria for both handgun and rifle vary and are based on training skills. Additional training
requirements include:
• Ability to engage multiple targets
• Ability to shoot in different directions (270 degrees +)
• Dynamic drills that involve movement of officers
• Use of simulated cover and concealment
• Deployment of weapons from vehicles
• Use of moving targets
• Decision-maker simulator
• Training of concealed carry
• Improvised shooting positions
• Transitioning to other force options
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Most of the firearms training and qualification takes place at the Fort Collins Police Indoor
Range, which is located in Fort
Collins approximately five
minutes from the Police
Services Building. This facility
was originally built as a
privately-owned shooting range
and was purchased by the City
in 1990. It has 12 shooting lanes
of a maximum distance of 73
feet. The building also has one
classroom adjacent to the range, an office/armory, and a target/ammunition storage area.
The range and classroom cannot be used simultaneously due to the noise from the range.
FCPS does have written agreements with other law enforcement agencies in the area which
allow them to use the shooting range. There has been a significant increase in the demand
for use of the range over the twenty-four years that it has been owned by the City. During
that period, FCPS staff has nearly doubled in size, from 105 sworn officers in 1990 to 198
today.
FCPS also contracts for the use of a privately-owned outdoor range known as the Pawnee
Sportsman’s Center. It is located in Weld County approximately 40 miles from the Police
Services Building in Weld County. The Center has several ranges; typically FCPS uses
either the 100 yard rifle range (which has about 35 shooting positions) or one of the 50 yard
“tactical” ranges (which has 12 to 14 shooting positions). All of these are three-sided dirt
berm ranges.
Firearms Training Issues and Concerns:
FCPS has identified some issues and concerns regarding its current firearms training
facilities. Those include:
• Age and condition of the indoor shooting range. The building and range is now
approximately 24 years old and it’s in need of maintenance. The backstop is in need
of replacement and the air filtration system is also original to the facility and is in
need of repairs.
• The shooting portion of the range has a limited number of lanes, which can create
significant downtime during qualifications and training.
Figure 2—Ft. Collins Police Indoor Range
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• Frangible, lead-free ammunition is required to be used at the indoor range, which
increases the cost of training at the facility.
• Travel time to the outdoor range is approximately one hour each way. This travel
takes away from the actual firearms training time available to each officer who must
drive there and adds to the cost of firearms training
• FCPS has a written annual agreement with the owners of the private outdoor range
and must budget funds to pay for the use of the facility. These funds could be
redirected to the proposed training campus
Emergency Vehicle Operations Course Training
FCPS schedules its officers for Emergency Vehicle Operations Course (EVOC) training on a
regular and recurring basis. Although Colorado POST does not specify in-service EVOC
training requirements, the agency uses POST-approved EVOC maneuvers for its officer
training. This training has been conducted at numerous publically and privately-owned
locations within and outside the city; none of the locations are specifically designed for driver
training. Locations used in the past include parking lots, Loveland Dog Track, H.P., Foothills
Fashion Mall, and airport runways at the municipal airport and CSU Christman Field. Typical
travel times from the Police Services Building to these locations are 20 to 30 minutes.
EVOC Training Issues and Concerns:
FCPS has identified some issues and concerns regarding its EVOC training. Those include:
• The lack of a consistent location to conduct EVOC training.
• Inability to perform driving maneuvers at proper speeds. Proper EVOC training
requires officers to perform maneuvers at various speeds that are encountered in the
field during day-to-day operations. The publically and privately-owned locations used
in the past by the agency do not permit at-speed maneuvers. Often, space limitations
prevent the set-up of a complete driving course.
• Scheduling training time at a facility owned and operated by different private and
public entities. Various scheduling issues have developed frequently, which has
hampered the agency’s ability to complete all of its desired EVOC training in a timely
manner. Essentially, FCPS has been at the mercy of the various owners of the
property they use for their EVOC training. In fact, none of the locations that have
been used in the past are currently available, requiring the agency to put its EVOC
training on hold.
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• Set-up and tear-down time. EVOC training that is done at open, paved, multi-use
areas and not at dedicated driving courses requires repetitive course set-up and
tear-down. This procedure results in substantial staff hours allocated to this process.
• In general, there are restrictions on the driver training at these locations which
creates unrealistic environments for officers to train in. EVOC training for 2013 and in
the future has been negatively-affected due to the lack of adequate EVOC facilities in
the region.
Arrest Control and Defensive Tactics Training
FCPS currently conducts its Arrest Control and Defensive Tactics training in a defensive
tactics room located in the Police Services Building. It provides a workout area along with a
classroom that can be converted to additional mat area as needed. The defensive tactics
room is approximately 2,800 square feet. This room is meeting the minimum needs of the
agency, however, it is steadily outgrowing it.
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Training Needs Assessment
The following tables outline the detailed training requirements of the Project Partners. The
needs assessment incorporates LPD’s current staff of 95 sworn police officers and FCPS’s
current staff of 198 sworn police officers. Most training classes are conducted on an annual
basis. This study has analyzed each Partners’ training class needs and determined that
collectively they conduct almost 123,000 training contact hours per year.
Table 4—Annual Training Hours by Division
Summary of all Class Hours By
Department, by Division
Total Class Hours
Per Year
Fort Collins 86,286
In-service 14,975
Firearms 14,088
Driving 3,120
FTO 2,205
SWAT 15,410
Negotiators 180
DT 22,148
New Hire 14,160
Loveland 36,617
In-service 4,864
Firearms 7,999
Driving 3,950
FTO 60
SWAT 6,460
DT 3,008
New Hire 7,576
K-9 2,700
Grand Total 122,903
A complete listing of all classes by agency, by name and department is located in Appendix
A.
Additional training hours have been identified and they are included in the “Outside Users”
and “Revenue Opportunities” sections of this report. They are represented in the three
categories as followings:
1. Training Campus Classes – Classes hosted by the Partners at the Training
Campus and generally delivered by outside instructors. Attendees would pay a
course fee.
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2. Outside User Classes – Classes generally delivered by the Partner training staffs at
the Training Campus. Attendees would pay a course fee.
3. Classroom and Training Prop Rental – Outside User departments would use
training space and props at the Training Campus and pay a “rental” fee. Generally,
the Outside User would provide their own instructors.
TRAINING CLASS DETAIL
Each class was categorized based on the Partners’ current level of training as previously
defined in the Report Methodology section; following is the definition of each training
category:
• Category 1— Training required by law (federal, state) or department
policy. Also, training required to safely operate equipment that is needed
to carry out a person’s job assignment. This required training is being
carried out but often at a minimum level due to the lack of facilities.
Training in this category is not being performed to the satisfaction of the
department’s expectations.
• Category 2—Training required by law and a person’s job assignment
(same as above). This required training is being carried out to a
satisfactory level of competence.
• Category 3—Desired training. Training the department would like to
perform, but due to lack of facilities, is not being carried out. This training
includes employee basic work skills.
• Category 4—Career development skills training. Training to advance the
career growth of an employee.
Table 5 illustrates the total training hours and percentage of all training hours by categories.
It is interesting to note that 48% of LPD and 43% of FCPS training hours are in Category 1,
which is training that is not currently being performed in adequate facilities. Also, 8% of LPD
and 7% of FCPS training hours are in Category 3, which is desired training that is not being
conducted due to a lack of facilities.
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Table 5—Summary of Training Categories
Training Hours by Category
Fort
Collins
Police
% of
Total
Loveland
Police
% of
Total
Total
Hours
% of
Grand
Total
Category 1 – required training being
carried out but often at a minimum
level due to the lack of facilities 36,839 43% 17,403 48% 54,242 44%
Category 2 – required training being
carried out to a satisfactory level of
competence 42,962 50% 16,398 45% 59,360 48%
Category 3 – training the department
would like to perform but, due to lack
of facilities, is not being carried out 6,165 7% 2,816 8% 8,981 7%
Category 4 – Career development
skills training 320 0% 0 0% 320 0%
Total Hours 86,286 100% 36,617 100% 122,903 100%
CLASS-SPACE NEED CALCULATION
Using the information presented in the training needs assessment (Tables 4 and 5) as a
baseline, a class-space need calculation was developed to establish the number of
classrooms required to meet the demands identified in the needs assessment. The
classroom calculation is based on the following weekly training schedule:
• Typical training schedule: Monday – Friday, 14-hour training day, 8:00
A.M. to 10:00 P.M. (includes facility preparation, breaks, 1-hour lunch
break, and cleanup)
Each training day is divided into segments. A segment is typically 5 hours in length and is
based on 4 hours of instructor-student contact time and 1 hour for setup/teardown. The total
segment opportunity per classroom calculation is therefore based on the following:
• 3 segments per day, Monday – Friday; 15 segments per week
• 48 weeks of training per year
• 720 total annual segments available per classroom; using an 80%
efficiency factor (consideration for makeup’s and rescheduling) brings
the total number of segments per year, per classroom to 576.
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Table 6—Space Need Calculation
Space Need Calculation
DEFAULT SOURCE DATA
Monday- Friday
Training Day (hrs.) 14
Start Time 8:00 AM
End Time 10:00 PM
Segment Length (hrs.) 5
Segments Per Day 3 (rounded)
Max Segments Per Week 15
Training Weeks Per Year 48
Max Segments Per year 720
Real Training Efficiency
Percent 80%
Usable Segments Per Year
(@ 80% efficiency) 576
The following table summarizes the annual total training segments and establishes the type
and minimum number of classrooms needed to meet the requirements determined in the
training needs assessment.
Table 7—Annual Training Hours by Classroom Type
Classroom Data From the Needs Assessment Database
Classroom Type
Total
Hours
Used Per
Year
Hours Per
Segment = 5;
Segments Per
Year = 576
Number of
Classroom
Needed Per
Year(roundup)
Clean Classroom Number 1 - Capacity 25 7,928 1,586 3
Clean Classroom Number 2 - Capacity 25 - - 0
Hours Practical Classroom Capacity 40 148 30 0
Mat Training Room 1,994 399 1
Exterior Pavilion Classroom 4,941 988 2
TRAINING PROP EFFICIENCY
The following table illustrates the demand for facility training props. The percentage of use is
based on previously established hours and the corresponding training segments.
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Reminder: The Annual Utilization Percentage below is based on training segments. A
segment is a 5 hour block of time with 576 segments available each year (see the Space
Need Calculation methodology in Table 6 above).
Table 8—Annual Prop Use by Hours
Annual Hours and Percentage of Prop Use
Prop Name
Fort
Collins
Hours
Loveland
Hours
Total
Hours
Used
Per
Year
Total
Segments
Used by
Partners
Percentage
Used Per
Year
Driving Pursuit Speed Track 107 230 337 67 12%
Driving Street Grid 276 417 693 139 24%
Driving Skid Pad 38 208 246 49 9%
K9 Training Area - 299 299 60 10%
Scenario Village 936 289 1,225 245 43%
Pistol Range 967 606 1,573 315 55%
Rifle Range 803 725 1,528 306 53%
Sims / Shoot House 86 444 530 106 18%
Obstacle Course 326 - 326 65 11%
Mat Training Room 1,420 254 1,674 335 58%
Clean Classroom Number 1 4,377 2,191 6,568 1314 100+%
Practical Classroom Capacity 148 - 148 30 5%
Exterior Pavilion Classroom 2,237 1,152 3,389 30 5%
The reason for illustrating the number of training hours is to show that, although all props
are essential for the successful completion of the required training at one time or another,
some are in very high demand and are used extensively and others are used less
frequently. Those in high demand, such as Clean Classroom 1, have very little excess
capacity and therefore may be available to outside users only on a limited basis. Likewise, it
identifies those props that have excess capacity (such as driving skid pad), meaning that the
Partners do not use the prop all of the time. In those cases that particular prop may be
reserved for future expansion or made available to outside users more frequently.
DETAIL OF RANGE CLASSES BY PARTNER
As illustrated in the table above the shooting ranges (both 50 yard pistol and 100 yard rifle)
are the two most-used training props at the facility; they are also among the most expensive
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to build and maintain. Due to the high cost and critical need for the ranges, the following
tables show a breakdown of the ranges by Partner, by class size and number of sessions
per year.
Table 9—Breakdown by Partner, 50 Yard Pistol Range
Pistol Range Classes by Name
Typical
Class Size
Class
Sessions
Per Year
Hours
Pistol
Range
Fort Collins
326 195 967
Citizen's Academy 30 1 2
FTO Phase Training 10 6 6
Handgun Instructor Class 10 1 30
Handgun Orientation 6 2 6
IALEFI Instructor Development Course 25 1 6
Individual Coaching 1 30 90
In-house Advanced Handgun 20 2 12
In-service Handgun Qual/Training 22 19 95
In-service Rifle Training/Handgun Qualification 22 19 57
Less Lethal 15 15 135
Less Lethal Class 25 1 8
Make-up Qualification 3 24 72
Pepper Ball 27 4 16
Remedial Training 1 24 72
SAGE 27 4 16
Skills Academy 10 4 160
Skills Academy Combat Handgun 10 2 74
Skills Refresher During Academy 10 4 12
Sustainment Handgun 12 18 72
Team Meetings/Instructor Preparation 20 12 24
Youth Police Academy 20 2 2
Loveland 50 136 606
Firearm Repair and Test Fire 2 3 6
Firearms Handgun Training and Qual 15 13 39
Firearms Pre-Service Training and Qual 4 12 288
FTO Scenario Training 4 3 15
Skills Sustainment 5 93 186
Tac Shooting 20 12 72
Grand Total
376 331
1,573
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Table 10—Breakdown by Partner, 100 Yard Rifle Range
Rifle Range Classes by Name
Typical
Class
Size
Class
Sessions
Per Year
Hours
Rifle
Range
Fort Collins 240 128 803
Advanced School 27 1 8
Chemical Agents 27 4 12
Firearms Qualification/Training 27 12 84
IALEFI Instructor Development Course 25 1 6
In-service Rifle Qualification & Training 22 19 114
In-service Rifle Training/Handgun Qualification 22 19 57
Make-up Qualification 3 24 72
Rifle Instructor Class 10 1 34
Rifle Operator Class 10 2 68
Skills Academy 10 4 160
Sniper Training 25 12 72
Sustainment Rifle 12 17 68
Team Meetings/Instructor Preparation 20 12 48
Loveland 53 164 725
Firearms Pre-Service Training and Qual 4 12 192
Firearms Remedial Handgun and Carbine 4 10 80
Firearms Rifle Training and Qual 15 25 75
Skills Sustainment 5 93 186
Sniper Shooting 5 12 120
Tac Shooting 20 12 72
Grand Total 293 292 1528
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Regional Training Needs
OUTSIDE USERS SURVEY
IBG developed an Outside Users Survey (with cover letter) that was emailed to 34 local law
enforcement organizations. Names and email addresses of the entities were furnished by
the Project Team. The actual email broadcast was conducted by IBG. Included in the survey
email was the 7-page survey and a cover letter signed by Loveland Police Chief Luke
Hecker and Fort Collins Police Chief John Hutto. Two email broadcasts were completed; the
first around January 24, 2014 and a follow-up to non-respondents around two weeks later.
Response to the survey was excellent, with a 74% return rate. The survey-supportive
documents may be found in Appendix C. They include:
• Survey cover letter
• Blank survey
• Survey contact list
The following is the survey mailing summary:
• Total surveys emailed = 34
• Total surveys returned = 25
• Response percentage = 74%
Table 11—List of Survey Respondents
List of Survey Respondents
Agency Contact Name Title
Frederick Police Department Gary Barbour Chief
Platteville Police Department
Michael F.
Root Chief of Police
Estes Park Police Wes Kufeld Chief of Police
Johnstown Police Brian Phillips Chief
Colorado Parks and Wildlife Larry Rogstad Area Wildlife Manager
Greeley PD Jerry Garner Chief of Police
Weld County Sheriff's Office Jack McGrath Undersheriff
Ault Police Department Rich Strang Chief
Berthoud Police Department John J. Feyen Interim Chief
Evans Police Department Rick Brandt Chief of Police
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List of Survey Respondents
Agency Contact Name Title
District Attorney, Eighth
Judicial District Clifford Riedel District Attorney
Timnath Police Department Sherri Wagner Chief
Colorado State Patrol Rob Marone Captain
Colorado State University
Police Department Jason Meisner LT
Dacono Police Department Brian Skaggs Chief of Police
8th JD Probation Chris Gastelle CPO
Windsor Police Department
John E.
Michaels Chief of Police
Lafayette Police Department Brian Rosipajla Commander
Firestone Police Department Alan Yoder Training Sergeant
Division of Adult Parole Jeff Geist Manager
Aims Community College
Police Academy Sue Beecher Academy Director
Milliken PD Jim Burack
Police Chief & Town
Administrator
Larimer County Sheriff Justin Smith Sheriff
Eaton Police Department Arthur Mueller Chief of Police
Federal Bureau of
Investigation
Todd E
Sandstedt Supervisory Special Agent
The survey results provided several data trends that will be helpful for planning the future of
the training campus resources. A summary of the survey results follows.
1. “Would you consider sending staff to the Regional Public Safety Training
Campus (Campus)?”
• 20 respondents replied, YES
• 1 respondent replied, NO
2. Respondents were asked their total staff size. The table below is the cumulative
staff totals of all survey respondents.
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Table 12—Total Staff Size
Total Staff Size
Full-Time
Paid Law
Enforcement
Part-Time
Paid Law
Enforcement
Reserve Law
Enforcement
Volunteer
Law
Enforcement
Staff Size 1,320 21 84 85
3. Based on the organization type; “If you are willing to pay a reasonable fee for the
use of the facility, and if the following classes were held, please indicate
approximately how many students you would send to the facility for each class (if
any). If you would not send students to a particular class, please leave the box
blank.”
Table 13—Most Desired Law Enforcement-Related Classes by Outside Users
Law Enforcement Classes
Law Enforcement
Number
of
Students
Per Year
Number
of
Students
Every
Other
Year
Number
of
Students
Every
Once in
a While
Accident Investigation 21 15 11
Active Shooter Course 143 15 179
Building Searches 120 84 103
Crime Scene Investigation 46 27 46
Criminal Investigations 80 25 68
Defensive Tactics 78 96 92
Drill Tower Rappelling 11 11 12
Explosive Devices 16 12 19
Explosive Ordinance Disposal 10 10 11
Firearm Instructor School 21 20 26
First Aid/CPR 53 33 117
Force Options Shooting 47 18 77
Incident Command System 31 17 53
Instructor School 5 26 5
Internal Affairs Investigations 10 8 9
Interview/Interrogation 59 23 54
K9 Training 2 0 2
Leadership School 28 10 16
Less Lethal/Taser 63 7 12
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Law Enforcement Classes
Law Enforcement
Number
of
Students
Per Year
Number
of
Students
Every
Other
Year
Number
of
Students
Every
Once in
a While
Live Fire Shoot House
Simunition 147 3 86
Mobile Field Force/Riot Control 63 2 20
Officer Survival 79 5 135
Simulated City For Street
Training Exercises 118 15 0
SWAT Course 9 4 6
TOTAL 1,260 486 1159
NOTE: Additional students were identified in the driving and shooting questions below
4. Please add any additional classes not listed above that would be beneficial to your
organization.
Table 14—Additional Law Enforcement Classes or Comment
Additional Classes or Comment
CIT
Advanced 1st aid
Numbers of students are not being identified as establishing
training for profit would not be acceptable. You need to define
reasonable fees.
Clery 2. Title IX
Regarding all of the categories above, the numbers I indicated
would attend are very approximate. For us, the fact is we may
send officers to a significant variety of training topics covered
above but we really wouldn't know until each years was upon us
and we were able to evaluate training needs at that time.
5. If the following facilities were available for use for a reasonable fee please complete as
appropriate.
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Table 15—Facilities Needed Outside Users’ Preference of Facilities
Interest In Renting Facilities
Facility Type
Needed
Per Month
Days Per
Year (Less
Than 15 Days
Per Year)
25-Person Capacity Classroom 0 22
30-Person Capacity Classroom 0 9
40-Person Capacity Classroom 0 8
75-Person Capacity Classroom 2 7
Driver's Simulator 4 16
EVOC Area - Skid Pad 4 15
EVOC Area - Street Grid 0 18
EVOC Area - Pursuit/Speed Track 0 33
K9 Outdoor Agility Course 0 0
Simulated City Streets 0 12
6. When asked to rate their preferred times for access hours to the training facility – 1
being the highest rating and 3 the lowest – respondents answered with the following
ratings:
Table 16—Preferred Training Times
Preferred Training Times Selection
Weighted
Score
Distributed
Percentage
Monday through Friday -
Days
63 44.68%
1st Choice 17
2nd Choice 4
3rd Choice 4
Monday through Friday -
Nights
41 29.08%
1st Choice 3
2nd Choice 14
3rd Choice 4
Saturday/Sunday - Days 37 26.24%
1st Choice 5
2nd Choice 6
3rd Choice 10
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7. “The facility plans topic-specific seminars with expert guest speakers, lasting one to five
days. Would you find these events beneficial? If yes, please provide any recommended
topics.”
• 19 Respondent replied YES
• 1 respondent replied NO
Table 17—Suggested Seminar Topics
Suggested Seminar Class Topics
Active shooter response Gang information
Active shooter training Human trafficking interdiction
ARIDE Training Emergency
Management
ICS series training
Boating and recreational topics Incident Command Structure
Bold Patrol Instructor certification Taser
Budgetary issues for small agencies Interrogation SFST
CIT training Interview/interrogation
Community Oriented Policing Investigations Procedures
Compstat for smaller agencies Legal updates
Computer forensics Line supervision
Constitutional Law Interview LPO
Crime Scene Management Major Crime Investigations
Crime scene processing/photography Neighborhood Policing Techniques
Crisis intervention Officer Safety/Survival
Crimes Against Children Cyber Crime
DA updates Patrol tactics
Defensive Driving Policy Liability
Drug Interdiction Professional development
Drug trends Pursuit driving
DUI training and cert Re-certification for Taser
Equipment Acquisition and Sources Regional intel
EVOC Instructor Safety issues
Executive Development Search and seizure law and updates
Field Evidence Technician Searches
Firearm training
Supervisory and Leadership
Programs
First aid Traffic accident investigation
First-line supervision Train the trainer
Forensics updates UC safety
FTO Wildlife law
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8. Would your organization consider participating in the design or donation of specialized
training props?
• 11 respondents replied YES
• 9 respondents replied NO
Table 18—Comments
Comments, Help and Equipment
Simunitions and Airsoft equipment
Red Man suit
Striking bags
Blue plastic inert weapons
It depends on the training and what we may have
available at the time. Other entities may have
access to better equipment and resources than the
smaller agencies.
Estes Park would be happy to assist in any way to
construct, build or donate anything to contribute to
this outstanding opportunity.
Wildlife parts and mounts and items related to
hunting, fishing and outdoor recreation
Shot house Driving track Firearms range
The FBI would be in a position to discuss and
support the donation of specialized props on a case
by case basis. Caveat. That is something I would
have address with executive management in our
division.
9. For a reasonable fee, would you consider sending students to the campus for driver
training?
• 20 respondents replied YES
• 4 responded NO
Table 19—Number of Driving Students
Total Students By Type
Number of
Students
Per Year
Number of
Students
Every
Other Year
Number of
Students
Every
Once in a
While
Full Motion Driving Simulator 271 36 33
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Total Students By Type
Number of
Students
Per Year
Number of
Students
Every
Other Year
Number of
Students
Every
Once in a
While
Low Speed Road Course (20
mph max.)
316 46 53
Skid Pad (Skid Recovery Pad) 388 51 53
Skills Pad - Backing, Serpentine
Maneuvering
431 46 53
High Speed Road Course 405 30 118
10. For a reasonable fee, would you consider sending students to the campus shooting
range?
• 50 Yard Pistol Range
o 19 respondents replied YES
o 5 respondents replied NO
• 100 Yard Rifle Range
o 15 respondents replied YES
o 7 respondents replied NO
11. Please enter your department’s/organization’s shooting qualifications:
Table 20—Number of Shooting Students
Total Students By Type
Number of
Officers
Annually
Times
Per
Year
Total
Students
Per Year
Officers - Pistol 498 41
20,418
Tactical Team - Pistol 37 7
259
Officers - Rifle 193 31 5,983
Tactical Team - Rifle 37 8
296
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12. If you use a range other than your own, what and how are you charged?
Table 21—Current Charges and Fees
Comments
$500 / Five hours
$100 / Department
$500 / Yearly
$100/Session which can last all day
13. May we contact you directly for any additional questions or follow-up clarifications?
• 25 respondents replied, YES
• 0 respondents replied, NO
The survey-supportive documents and detail results may be found in Appendix C.
FOCUS GROUP MEETING
IBG conducted one focus group meeting. The purpose of the meeting was to exchange
ideas and information concerning training needs, current training conditions, existing training
facilities, additional training facility needs, the training budget environment and vision for the
Regional Training Campus. Attending the focus group meeting were key area law
enforcement professionals concerned with workforce training and education within their
respective organizations. The meeting was hosted by the LPD and FCPS and held on
March 6, 2014 at the Loveland Police Courts Building. The following section summarizes the
findings from the Focus Group meeting.
Attendees included representatives from the following organizations:
• Weld County Sheriff’s Office
• Frederick Police Department
• Johnstown Police Department
• Colorado State University Police Department
• Colorado Department of Corrections
• Colorado Department of Corrections Division of Adult Parole
• Federal Bureau of Investigations
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• Colorado Parks and Wildlife
• Greely Police Department
• Larimer County Sheriff’s Office
The focus group encouraged open and lively discussion while following the agenda below
Figure 3—Focus Group Agenda
Regional Training Campus
FOCUS GROUP MEETING AGENDA
HOSTED BY LOVELAND POLICE DEPARTMENT &
FORT COLLINS POLICE SERVICES
March 6, 2014 – 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.
• Introductions of all attendees
• Opening comments and the Training Campus Vision:
o Police Chief Luke Hecker, LPD
o Deputy Police Chief Jim Szakmeister, FCPS
o Background and Vision – Ken Cooper, Loveland
o Site Layout Overview – Mark Belford, Belford Watkins Group
Architects, LLC
• Strategic and Business Plan Process
o Overview of the Outside User Survey results – Bill Booth, Interact
Business Group
• Focus Group Goals and Objectives. Why are we here? – Bill Booth
• What is the greatest need? How can the training campus support you?
• Needs, Cost, and Priority. If we build it will you come?
• What next? Is the Vision Realistic?
• What is needed to make it happen?
Focus Group Takeaways
The focus group followed the agenda format with Bill Booth of IBG “directing traffic” but not
impeding the creative flow or content. The participants brought a variety of law enforcement
backgrounds to the discussion. Their comments revealed many similar experiences and
perceptions, although at times an issue applied to one person or department. After
introductions and an overview of the Training Campus vision from Police Chief Hecker, Bill
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Booth began the discussion by referring to the agenda items. Following are the specific
comments and takeaways:
• General Comments/Questions
o Is this a “for sure” endeavor? [Chief Hecker indicated the Loveland
City Council has allocated $18.1M in the 10-year capital plan and
Deputy Chief Szakmeister indicated the Fort Collins City Council is
committed to the project. Of course nothing is guaranteed until final
approval by both City Councils].
o Hours of operation was discussed. It was the consensus of those in
attendance that 10:00 p.m. was the latest any agency would want to
train.
o Any areas planned for explosives detonation? [Perhaps small charges
for indoor breaching scenarios].
o There are two potential “deal breakers” – 1) Cost of using the campus;
2) Inability to be able to schedule time at the campus.
o Any plans to host a POST academy at the campus? [Yes].
o Are you open to allowing POST instructors from outside agencies to
teach at the training campus POST academy? [Yes].
o How many people are LPD and FCPS looking to allocate to the
training campus? [That number isn’t known yet. It will be defined in
future versions of the IGA. It will likely include a full-time training
campus manager].
o As revenue starts coming in from outside users, would it be utilized to
add training campus staff? [Possibly].
o The FBI is excited about this project. It’s just down the street from our
local office. We have 7 – 10 agents in the area that need shooting
range time. The conference space is enticing. The location and
amenities in the area of the campus (hotel, restaurant), along with its
proximity to I25, make it all very conducive to hosting multi-day
seminars. The FBI provides this type of training and sees this as an
attractive option. The scheduling piece will be interesting.
o Those present indicated support for a follow-up meeting later this
summer as the project evolves.
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• Funding/Fees
o What are you looking for from Outside Users? Capital funds? O & M
offset? [Not seeking capital funds but would welcome input from those
who have design expertise. Looking for outside users to pay to use
the campus; there’s different options for this].
o We need to know about when and how we should be approaching our
City Councils since our use of your campus has budget implications.
o How will the user fee be structured? [There are different pricing
models and options, including individual case-by-case and annual
contracts that provides allowances].
o How soon would we have user fee models available? We have annual
contracts with other agencies so if we make the switch to your
campus we need to know in advance. [The entire project will be more
solid in late 2014/early 2015].
• Scheduling
o How would you bid-in for time at the campus? [After LPD and FCPS
have scheduled their annual training, the campus would be opened to
others. There are different ways of prioritizing those user selections.
The process will likely be web-based.
Figure 4—Training Classroom at Washoe County (Reno) Training Center
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• Classrooms/Specialty Rooms
o What are the number of occupants for the classrooms?
o A POST academy can have up to 70 students at a time;
classrooms should be able to accommodate that many.
o There is a need for a “practical” classroom. Classes such as
armorer’s courses, evidence technician classes, and the POST
academy all have portions that would best be conducted in a
practical classroom setting.
o Any benefit to having a FATS or firearm simulator room? The
agencies present today use those training tools and go outside
their agencies to access them.
o There is a need for a dedicated defensive tactics/arrest control
mat room.
• Shooting Range
o What are the different shooting options at the range?
o Hope that the range is capable of handling larger caliber rounds like
.308’s. [Plan is for the range to handle up to .50 caliber].
o Will there be moving shotgun targets, like throwing clays? [No].
o Hope the range has the capability of having vehicles drive into it. [This
is planned].
o Will ammo other than green ammo be permitted? [Yes].
o Having an indoor range really expands the usable time of the campus.
[Also, the range will be divided so more than one agency can use it at
the same time].
o A big cost consideration for Weld County S.O. is driving to Larimer
County to shoot vs. shooting at our current locations in Weld Co. The
cost/benefit of using your campus would have to include the cost of
using the shooting range plus the cost of travel to and from the
campus.
• Driving Track
o Will pickup trucks be allowed on the track? [Yes].
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o Having outdoor lighting really expands the usable time of the campus.
[Also, the driving course will be arranged so multiple sections could be
used at the same time].
o Might there be a car rinse bay on-site?
o EVOC training isn’t dependent on classroom time. We are paying to
use the track and we want to focus on track time. We could do the
classroom portion elsewhere at a different time.
o A big cost consideration concerns driving Weld County vehicles to the
campus vs. using vehicles that are already there for EVOC training.
• Storage
o Hope to have storage areas for outside users. [Planned].
o Will there be storage for our own PIT cars while we are actively
training for a few days in a row? [Planned, it will be limited and
outdoors].
Summary of Key Focus Group Takeaways
• Location
o The location seems to be conducive for use by many potential outside
users.
o The location and amenities in the area of the campus (hotel,
restaurant), along with its proximity to Interstate 25, makes it very
conducive to hosting multi-day seminars.
o Given the distance from Weld County and the presence of shooting
ranges in that area, it’s not likely that Weld Co. S.O. and Greely P.D.
would come to the campus for routine firearms training and
qualification.
• POST Academy
o There appears to be strong support for conducting a POST Recruit
academy at the training campus.
• Scheduling
o There was a great deal of discussion about scheduling, including
timing and priority.
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o Proper outside user scheduling is critical and if it’s not done correctly,
or if users are unable to schedule their campus time, it could be a
“deal killer.”
• Cost
o There was a great deal of discussion about user fees and other costs
associated with outsider users coming to the campus to train. The
sooner that fee schedules and other cost scenarios are developed by
the Partners the better.
o Outside user cost considerations are critical and excessive costs/fees
could be a “deal killer.”
• Other
o There was strong support for including a practical classroom and
dedicated defensive tactics mat room.
o Outside users expressed the need to have storage available at the
campus, including the ability to store their own vehicles that they use
for driver training.
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Facility Assessment
A site plan, materials, and structural cost estimate to develop the 40 acre training campus
within the boundaries of the Fort Collins-Loveland Airport has been developed by Belford
Watkins Group Architects, LLC. To better understand their needs and educate themselves
on the current technologies and training delivery systems, the Project Team members
visited nationally-recognized training centers in Fresno, CA; Sacramento, CA; and Reno,
NV.
Figure 5—Site Layouts
The training campus objectives are:
• Provide a convenient and modern facility that is cost efficient.
• Provide a facility that gives LPD and FCPS an opportunity to comply with
applicable regulations and standards.
• Provide a facility that challenges all levels of public safety personnel.
• Provide for the safety of personnel.
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• Provide a facility that complements, with minimal duplication, other
regional training centers.
• Save overtime and travel costs by keeping units within the Fort Collins/
Loveland boundaries.
• Avoid being a nuisance to surrounding occupancies.
Figure 6—Site Visits: Fresno CA; Reno, NV; Sacramento, CA
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Training Campus Management & Staffing
The following sections outline a plan for managing the Regional Training Campus. This plan
includes how the campus will be governed and operated in order to meet its stated goals. It
covers issues including formation of an Intergovernmental Agreement, recommended
organizational committees, and suggested staffing.
GOVERNANCE
The Regional Training Campus will be jointly owned and operated by the Cities of Loveland
and Fort Collins under the terms of an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA). This agreement
will be modeled after similar ones that are currently in existence between the two cities, such
as the Fort Collins – Loveland Airport IGA.
TRAINING CAMPUS STEERING COMMITTEE
Under the proposed governance structure, a Training Campus Steering Committee will be
charged with facilitating communication between the cities and advising both City Councils
concerning Campus issues such as general policies, land use, budget, marketing, capital
improvements and strategic planning. The Committee will be comprised of the Airport
Director, LPD and FCPS Police Chiefs (or their designees), LPD and FCPS full-time training
staff (one each; supervisor-level assigned to the campus), the Training Campus Manager,
and an LPD Division Commander.
DEDICATED TRAINING CAMPUS STAFFING
Opening and operating the Regional Training Campus will result in additional workload for
the LPD and FCPS. The increased workload associated with operating a large,
sophisticated training facility will bring added responsibilities to the agencies. Some of the
additional duties and responsibilities identified by IBG include:
• Scheduling the use of the training campus buildings, features, and props for
LPD and FCPS personnel and other outside users
• Coordinating classes offered at the training campus for LPD and FCPS
personnel and other outside users
• Notification and announcements of specialized courses located in the
classrooms and outdoor training areas
• Classroom setup and teardown (moving chairs, tables, etc.)
• General building maintenance issues (access, keys, etc.)
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• Maintenance of training props
• Coordination of modifications/additions to the training campus
Currently, the LPD and FCPS training staffs are doing an excellent job managing their
respective agency’s training activities. Placing the responsibility for operating the training
campus on existing training staff may result in negative impacts. If the current police training
staff were to absorb the increased workload brought about by the opening of the training
campus, the LPD and FCPS may not be able to support their training programs at a level
they desire. Conversely, if the staff places its focus on agency training programs and away
from the needs of operating the training campus, it will not run as effectively and efficiently.
As a result of the additional duties and responsibilities brought about by building and
operating a training campus, the Partners are contemplating adding staff members who
would be specifically assigned to the facility. Given these dynamics, IBG concurs that the
Partners need to consider hiring dedicated staff to operate and maintain the facility. These
new positions would complement the existing LPD and FCPS training staff, whose primary
focus is to identify, develop, and deliver training.
Recommended training campus staff positions include:
• Training Campus Manager
• Training Campus Support Staff
IBG believes that these positions could be effectively filled by non-sworn, civilian personnel.
Training campus staff should be located at the facility. The following descriptions are
intended to provide the Partners with an overview of each proposed staff member’s duties
and responsibilities.
Training Campus Manager
The Training Campus Manager (TCM) is responsible for ensuring the effective and efficient
day-to-day operation of the facility. This position is likely to be needed the day the training
campus opens. Due to the intricacies of organizing and opening a new training campus, the
Partners may find it beneficial to fill the position prior to its opening. Following are some
general items to be considered part of the Manager’s duties:
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Table 22—Training Campus Manager Duties
Training Campus Manager
Principal
Assignment
Description of Assignment Performance Standard
Campus
Operation
Oversee all aspects of campus
operation.
Ensure that the campus is kept in good repair, all
buildings are secure and clean, surrounding grounds
well kept, and props are in good repair.
Supervision
Supervise all of the non-sworn staff
assigned to the campus.
Ensure that the staff is professional and efficient.
Staff must demonstrate a good attitude and work well
with the public, user agencies, and fellow employees.
Budget
Oversee the development of the
campus budget and expenditures.
Take responsibility for budget accuracy. Develop
budget proposals. Ensure that all expenditures meet
applicable regulations and are within budget. Keep
the Steering Committee fully advised of the financial
aspects of the campus operation.
Scheduling
Oversee and manage the scheduled
use of the campus.
As required, schedule use of the facilities accurately
and confirm in a timely manner.
Marketing
Promote the campus to local, state,
and regional law enforcement
agencies.
Develop marketing strategies and plan. Oversee
promotional material. Attend conferences. Provide
tours. Develop and promote seminars and classes.
Agency
Coordination
Work closely with user agencies and
ensure they have access to the
campus.
Treat all user agencies fairly. User agencies must
also be provided priority use of the campus
scheduled in accordance local agreements and the
Operations Plan.
Community
Relations
The Manager and staff must work
closely with the local and general
community.
Attend neighborhood meetings. Work with the
Chamber of Commerce. Promote tours.
The Training Campus Manager’s salary and benefits would be paid out of the training
campus operating budget.
Training Campus Support Staff
The Support Staff serves as the primary point of contact for officers, students, agencies and
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Training Campus Support Staff
PRINCIPAL ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTION OF ASSIGNMENT PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Receive and record complaints. Refer to the
appropriate party for follow-up.
Assist with arranging training sessions and
seminars, including catering.
Maintain a database of contacts for marketing
training sessions and seminars. Design and
prepare marketing brochures. Prepare bulk
mailings.
Maintain registration records for training
sessions/seminars.
Maintain an emergency contact list of
personnel assigned to the training campus.
Assist training campus and user agency staff
with functions as needed.
Create forms for campus staff use.
Assist maintenance staff with opening and
securing buildings.
Coordinate special campus classes. Keep
rosters on user and non-user agency
personnel. Do billing as required.
Receive complaints in a pleasant and
empathetic manner. Forward to Manager in
a timely manner.
Accurately coordinate arrangements with
training contracts.
Accurately add and remove database
information for currency. Design copy for
marketing materials for timely dissemination
by bulk mail.
Accurately take registration information and
confirm course dates and times.
Keep a list of contact information current
and confidential.
Immediately address any
problems/concerns with various functions.
Provide assistance as soon as possible.
Grant Writing
Assist with gathering of information and
writing and submitting proposals for grant
funding with the approval of the Manager.
Write quality proposals to funding agencies
for applicable projects in a timely manner
and within grant guidelines.
Scheduling
Assist the Manager in scheduling usage of the
campus, confirm reservations with users, and
maintain files of use requests.
As required, schedule use of the facilities
accurately and confirm in a timely manner.
Reception
Greet staff, students, visitors and general
public, giving directions as appropriate.
Answer telephones and take messages.
Ensure that telephones are answered
promptly and pleasantly. Provide
information when possible. Messages to be
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Training Campus Support Staff
PRINCIPAL ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTION OF ASSIGNMENT PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Campus Support
Assist students and staff. Assist public safety program staff and
students as necessary with information
such as course requirements and
application processes. Assist program
coordinators with various projects and
record keeping.
Other
Computer Programs
Maintain complete confidentiality with regard
to student records and activities and business
conducted through the training campus.
Conduct training campus tours.
Other duties as assigned.
Run computer programs.
Maintain complete confidentiality with 100%
accuracy.
Accompany visitors on tours of the campus,
providing information where appropriate.
Schedule tours as required.
Complete other duties as assigned.
Maintain knowledge of software programs,
for example, Word, Excel and Access.
The Support Staff’s salary and benefits would be paid out of the training campus operating
budget. Depending on how the daily operations plan is structured, it may be possible to
initially hire this position at a part-time level and increase it to full-time as use of the campus
intensifies.
OTHER TRAINING CAMPUS STAFFING CONSIDERATIONS
Partner Agency Training Staff
The LPD and FCPS each anticipate assigning one full-time dedicated staff member to the
training campus. These would be new supervisor-level positions paid out of each agency’s
operating budget (not the training campus budget). These positions are necessary because
current employees are working at full capacity and do not have any uncommitted time to
take on the additional training campus workload. The Partners believe that these should be
consistent, non-rotational positions as opposed to rotating different supervisors through the
training campus every couple of years.
Maintenance Staff
The Partners anticipate that the City of Loveland will provide maintenance services at the
training campus like it does at other Loveland facilities. Loveland maintenance staff may
need to be trained in the maintenance of specialized equipment (such as shooting range
equipment). This staff may also be responsible for training instructors in the use and simple
repair of equipment and props. Any new maintenance staff positions needed for the training
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campus (such as Custodian, Building Campus Support, Building Maintenance Technician)
would be paid out of the training campus operating budget.
Figure 7—124 Acre Training Site, Washoe County, NV
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Daily Operations Plan
The following Daily Operations Plan is a baseline blueprint that may be used to develop formal
daily operational structure and procedures. A strong organization and strong operating
procedures will significantly reduce the operational problems that may occur. The plan
includes so-called “house rules” for the campus including: site use and scheduling rules;
guidelines for rental, visitors, and vehicles; Partner Agency and outside-user responsibilities;
consumable, storage, and maintenance rules; shooting range operations; guidelines for
defensive tactics facility use; and general rules and conduct.
SITE USE RULES
• All training requires the presence of a designated safety officer. The Training
Campus Manager (TCM) will ensure that one is in place for non-Partner Agency
initiated training activities. This may be a LPD/FCPS staff member or other TCM-
approved personnel.
• The TCM is responsible for ensuring that training campus facilities and props are
ready for training activities.
• All agencies that use the campus, including the Partner agencies, are responsible for
clean up after their training activity. They are expected to leave the site in the
condition they found it.
• Safety issues/concerns must be reported to the TCM immediately.
• Any injury incurred at the campus must be reported to the TCM immediately.
• City of Loveland Facilities Management Team will manage the access control/card
access system for the campus. Levels of access must be established, i.e. who is
able to access the campus and when?
• The TCM will issue security codes to necessary personnel.
• Parking inside the campus fence is dependent on training activities, which have first
priority.
• Training consumables must be approved by the TCM before acceptance and
placement at the training campus.
• Because of warranty and safety issues, no maintenance may be performed without
the approval of the TCM.
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SCHEDULING RULES
• The TCM is responsible for master scheduling. The Partner Agencies will submit
their requests and the TCM will evaluate those requests and schedule appropriately.
• The LPD and FCPS will have first and highest priority for use of the campus. Their
approved requests will be placed on the master schedule first.
• Outside law enforcement agencies considered as “principle users” have second
priority for campus use.
• Outside law enforcement agencies considered as “other users” have third priority
for campus use.
• Other Departments (such as Public Works) have fourth priority for campus use.
• LPD and FCPS will have 24/7 access to the campus for approved training uses.
These operational hours will not generally apply to outside agencies.
• The operational hours for outside agency use of the campus is dependent on the
availability of training campus staff or other public safety personnel who are working
on behalf of the TCM. To ensure adequate security and oversight, at least one TCM-
designated individual will be present whenever outside agencies are training at the
campus.
• The master calendar will document all campus training activities for twelve months.
The calendar will use an “80-20 rule” which recommends that the calendar will never
be more than 80% scheduled allowing 20% for discretionary use.
• The TCM will utilize Microsoft Outlook or a similar software-based tool for scheduling
to insure that conflicting events are not scheduled simultaneously. The TCM will work
with LPD and FCPS to ensure training in adjacent locations (two training activities
being held near each other) does not create an unsafe environment.
• LPD and FCPS will have ongoing access to the scheduling calendar and will advise
the TCM of all cancelled events.
• LPD and FCPS will complete their training campus scheduling by December 1 for the
following calendar year.
RENTAL OF THE CAMPUS BASED ON SPACE AVAILABILITY
• The TCM is responsible for renting the campus to outside users on a space available
basis.
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• Outside user agencies that wish to utilize the campus for training purposes are
required to complete an “Outside User Agreement” form.
VISITOR POLICY
• The Partner Agencies welcome all scheduled visitors. Due to the level of activity at
the campus and the potential safety hazards there, pre-scheduled visitor
appointments are mandatory. All visitors and guest instructors will be required to
provide identification, sign in, and sign out at the front desk upon arrival and
departure at the facility. All guest instructors and visitors will be provided guest
passes for access and identification.
• Visitors are defined as individuals or groups who are not employees of the Cities of
Loveland or Fort Collins. All training campus facilities are considered restricted
unless prior arrangements have been made. Unauthorized visitors to the training
campus property will not be tolerated.
VEHICLES
• Vehicles regularly assigned to the training campus will be identified by sign or decal
and will maintained by the City that owns each particular vehicle.
LPD AND FCPS RESPONSIBILITIES FOR CAMPUS USE
• LPD and FCPS will be responsible for costs of repair and damage, beyond ordinary
wear and tear of the facility. Any damage caused to the facility or equipment shall be
reported to the TCM. A “Damaged Equipment Report Form” will be completed and
signed by the TCM and representative of LPD or FCPS as appropriate.
NON-PARTNER AGENCY USE OF CAMPUS AND EQUIPMENT
• When a visiting agency is granted use of the training campus and campus-
associated training equipment, the equipment shall be evaluated and deemed as “fit
for use” by the TCM or other designated personnel. When the visiting agency has
completed their training the TCM or other designated personnel shall inspect the
used facilities and equipment to ensure its continued safe and operational condition.
Any damaged facilities or equipment will be documented using the “Damaged
Equipment Report Form.” Final consideration for normal wear and tear on the facility
and equipment shall rest with the TCM. The outside agency representative will retain
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one signed copy of the Damaged Equipment Report and the TCM will retain one
signed copy. The visiting agency will be invoiced for all facility and/or equipment
damage as appropriate. The fee schedule for facility and equipment repairs will be
established, maintained, and updated by the Partner Agencies.
CONSUMABLE RULES
• Consumables include items such as targets, ammunition, plywood, sheetrock, etc.
• LPD and FCPS will each purchase their own targets and ammunition.
• Outside law enforcement agencies will bring their own targets, ammunition, and
weapons to the facility.
• Outside agencies will be charged for actual use of consumables on a pay-as-you-go
basis.
STORAGE RULES
• LPD and FCPS are responsible for keeping their respective storage areas clean and
organized.
• Storage areas are intended for the storage of training-related tools, materials, and
supplies only.
• Expanded use of storage areas and/or creation of new storage areas are not
permitted without the approval of the Steering Committee.
FACILITY/SPECIALIZED EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE RULES
• The City of Loveland is responsible for all campus maintenance from the perimeter
fence in. It is the primary point of contact for all maintenance needs.
• The City of Loveland will manage all outside contracts and warranty work for the
specialized props and equipment.
• Authorized LPD and FCPS personnel are permitted to perform minor repairs and
simple fixes.
• City of Loveland IT staff will be the primary service provider for general campus
computers and other information technology (IT) equipment.
• All security camera technology needs will be provided by City of Loveland IT.
• Any damage to the campus due to negligence will be paid for by the agency causing
the damage.
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SHOOTING RANGE OPERATIONS
The shooting range is a high-risk operation and the facility staff must be diligent in providing
clear safety and operational instructions. Signage should be placed throughout the facility
reminding users of the rules. If the Partner Agencies allow the storage of weapons and
ammunition on site, then provisions must be made to secure and protect these items.
Following are some general recommendations:
• A qualified range safety officer must be on site at all times. The directions of the
range master are to be followed explicitly or the user will be required to quit using the
range.
• All guns should be unloaded prior to entry into the campus at a proper unloading site
that provides protection from accidental discharges. After unloading, each weapon
must be cleared into a bullet trap to ascertain that the weapon is empty.
• Only authorized weapons and ammunition will be used in the facility.
• All weapons are to be pointed only down range.
• Firing will commence and stop on the orders of the range master.
• All weapons will be holstered or put in “safe” status when not being fired.
• Shooting across lanes and at other targets will be forbidden unless part of the
organized training.
• All accidental discharges occurring anywhere at the training campus will be reported
to the range master and to the TCM.
• The range must be left clean with all brass picked up after each training session.
DEFENSIVE TACTICS CLASSES AND FACILITIES
• No shoes/boots with heels allowed on the mats.
• Soft-soled athletic type shoes only allowed on the mats.
• Mats/equipment are to be used only under the supervision and instruction of an
authorized instructor.
• Mats will be cleaned after each use by the agency using the mats.
• Mats can also be cleaned prior to use; if they are they should be allowed to dry
before they are used.
• All defensive tactics equipment will be cleaned after each use by the agency using
the equipment.
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• Individuals with open wounds, broken skin or diseases of the skin should be
discouraged from participating in mat workouts until the skin is healed or the
individual has been cleared to participate by a licensed physician. If allowed to
participate, the individual should have the affected area covered to prevent cross-
contamination.
GENERAL RULES AND CONDUCT
• Alcoholic beverages are prohibited at the training campus unless specifically utilized
for a training course.
• The training campus is a tobacco-free facility (except in any designated area).
• Gambling in any form shall not be allowed anywhere on the training campus
premises.
• No changes, alterations, repairs, or defacement to the campus, furnishings, or
equipment will be permitted. If damage occurs, the responsible person or agency will
be held liable for all expenses required to repair or replace damaged property.
• No nails, tacks, tape or other material, which might damage or deface walls or
ceilings, may be used.
• All posters, training aids, and other materials must be removed from the campus
following each training session.
• Flyers, brochures, posters, etc. may be displayed in the training campus reception
area after approval by the TCM.
• Users are responsible to leave classrooms in a clean and orderly condition. All tables
must be set-up in the previous format upon conclusion of any training session.
• Maximum occupancy signs are posted in each room and the limits must be adhered
to.
• Removal of equipment from the campus is prohibited.
• Moving, altering, or rearranging equipment is prohibited.
• Only animals trained to assist physically challenged persons, arson detection dogs,
or police K-9 units are permitted at the training campus.
• All visitors and/or students attending classes will be required to stay in their
respective areas during use of the campus.
• Injuries must be reported to the assigned Safety Officer, Range Master, or the
TCM.
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• Training Campus staff, a Safety Officer, or Range Master shall have the authority
to deny use of any area of the training campus to departments or individuals that
have not implemented all applicable safety procedures.
• It is the responsibility of each individual to conduct him/herself in a professional
manner when within the confines of the training campus. Examples of unacceptable
behavior include, but are not limited to
o Horseplay
o Arriving at the training facility while under the influence of intoxicating
substances.
o Using a piece of equipment in an unsafe manner or in a manner for a
purpose different from which it was designed or intended to be used by the
manufacturer.
• Anyone actively engaged in a training event at the training campus will be dressed in
appropriate clothing.
Figure 8—Scenario Training Village, Orange County, CA
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Financial Estimates
ANNUAL OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE COSTS
The following table provides an estimate of the annual operations and maintenance (O&M)
costs for the Training Campus. The cost to operate and maintain the training campus on an
annual basis generally includes the following five areas:
1. Staff Expense – These costs are for staff assigned to operate and maintain
the training campus.
2. Administration & Classroom Building – These costs include utilities, office
supplies, computer supplies, telephone, etc. for this building.
3. Range Support Areas – These costs include utilities, office supplies,
computer supplies, telephone, required to support the shooting range
operations.
4. Range Equipment and Operations Cost – These costs include expenditures
directly associated with the cost of operating and maintaining the shooting
ranges.
5. Specialized Prop and Training Area Operation Cost – These costs include
expenditures directly associated with the cost of operating and maintaining
specialized training props and training areas (e.g. repair of training props and
acquisition of new training equipment).
Table 24—Annual Operations and Maintenance Estimate
Annual Operations and Maintenance Costs
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Staff Expense
One, Full Time Campus Manager $115,000 $118,680 $122,478 $126,397 $130,442
Administration Support $65,000 $67,080 $69,227 $71,442
Custodial (.90 per S. F.) $41,130 $42,446 $43,804 $45,206 $46,653
Building Campus Support @ 3/4 Time $38,000 $39,216 $40,471 $41,766 $43,102
Building Maintenance Technician / Half Time $36,000 $37,152 $38,341 $39,568 $40,834
Department Training Support Staff (Loveland) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Department Training Support Staff (Ft. Collins) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Subtotal $230,130 $302,494 $312,174 $322,164 $332,473
Marketing For Outside Users $2,500 $2,580 $2,663 $2,748 $2,836
Administration Classroom Building
Utilities 2 $91,400 $94,325 $97,343 $100,458 $103,673
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Annual Operations and Maintenance Costs
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Computers, supplies, Ethernet, wireless,
software
$5,000 $5,160 $5,325 $5,496 $5,671
Instructional supplies $1,000 $1,032 $1,065 $1,099 $1,134
Office Supplies $2,500 $2,580 $2,663 $2,748 $2,836
Supplies Other $1,500 $1,548 $1,598 $1,649 $1,701
Audio Visual $1,500 $1,548 $1,598 $1,649 $1,701
Telephone $4,000 $4,128 $4,260 $4,396 $4,537
Capital Reserve/Reinvestment $68,550 $68,550 $68,550 $68,550 $68,550
Subtotal $175,450 $178,871 $182,401 $186,044 $189,804
Range Support Areas (Gunsmithing, Control
Room, etc.)
Utilities 2, 5 $3,000 $3,096 $3,195 $3,297 $3,403
Computers, supplies, Ethernet, wireless,
software
$2,500 $2,580 $2,663 $2,748 $2,836
Instructional supplies $500 $516 $533 $550 $567
Office Supplies $1,000 $1,032 $1,065 $1,099 $1,134
Supplies Other $500 $516 $533 $550 $567
Audio Visual $1,500 $1,548 $1,598 $1,649 $1,701
Telephone $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
Capital Reserve/Reinvestment $2,250 $2,322 $2,396 $2,473 $2,552
Subtotal $13,250 $13,610 $13,982 $14,365 $14,761
Range Equipment and Operations Costs 3,4
Pistol Range Vent System 8 $78,618.75 $81,135 $83,731 $86,410 $89,175
Rifle Range Vent System, including Utilities
(lighting, etc.) 8 $28,980.00 $29,907 $30,864 $31,852 $32,871
Other Training Consumables (water, wood,
training aids, etc.)
$2,000.00
$2,000
$2,000 $2,000 $2,000
Targeting System (annual warranty contract) warranty $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500
Targeting System (replacement parts budget) warranty $600 $600 $600 $600
Range Vent System, spare parts including filters
& belts
$2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500
Maintenance Other Range Props Contingency
(cleaning, etc.)
$5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000
50 Yard Range, Consumables, misc. $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
100 Yard Range, Consumables, misc. $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000 $2,000
Subtotal $121,099 $126,642 $130,195 $133,862 $137,647
Maintenance Other Props Contingency 4
EVOC Driving Area (stripping, barriers, etc.) $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500
Shoot House (SWAT) $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500
Out Buildings $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500
Capital Reserve/Reinvestment 9 $32,700 $33,746 $34,826 $35,941 $37,091
Maintenance Other Site Props Misc. $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500
Grounds and Snow Removal $35,000 $35,000 $35,000 $35,000 $35,000
Subtotal $77,700 $78,746 $79,826 $80,941 $82,091
Total Annual O&M Expenses $620,129 $702,943 $721,241 $740,124 $759,611
Table 25—Notes to O&M Budget
Notes
1) Costs includes all utilities, plus plumbing, electrical, janitorial, landscaping.
2) Cost Control Cells: Building utility cost, per square foot $2.00
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Custodial rate, per square foot $0.90
Administration building, square footage 45,700
Range Support Area, square footage 1,500
3) Cost furnished by manufacturer.
4) Costs based on experience of the Interact Business Group.
5) This includes the estimated cost for Electric, Gas and Water for the Shooting Range and Admin Building (does not include
range vent system).
6) Cost of training instructors not included in this estimate.
7) All costs use 3.2% per year inflation.
8) Calculation for Range Vent System and other utility cost:
These cost also include: power, gas, water and filters. These cost do NOT include: lighting in the shooting range area
Loveland and Fort Collins only
50 yard range (25 lanes) will be used around 497 segments (1797 hours) per year. =25 x $1.75 x 1797= $78,618.75
100 yard range (10 lanes) will be used around 405 segments (2024 hours) per year. =10 x $1.75 x 1656= $28,980.00
Loveland, Fort Collins and Training Center Classes
50 yard range (25 lanes) will be used around 497 segments (2371 hours) per year. =25 x $1.75 x 2371= $ 103,731.25
100 yard range (10 lanes) will be used around 405 segments (1750 hours) per year. =10 x $1.75 x 1750= $30,625.00
9) Capital Reserve/Reinvestment - Established to create a reserve account for facility repairs, upgrades and/or replacement.
REVENUE OPPORTUNITIES
The Outside Users Survey and Focus Group meeting indicates a strong demand for law
enforcement training facilities in the Northern Colorado region. The Project Team members
believe their planned training campus will add complementary training resources to those
already available in the state.
IBG and the Project Team have identified three areas of potential revenue for the Training
Campus:
1. Training Campus Classes – Classes hosted by the Partners at the Training
Campus and generally delivered by outside instructors. Attendees would pay a
course fee.
2. Outside User Classes – Classes generally delivered by the Partner training staffs
at the Training Campus. Attendees would pay a course fee.
3. Classroom and Training Prop Rental – Outside User departments would use
training space and props at the Training Campus and pay a “rental” fee. Generally,
the Outside User would provide their own instructors.
The preceding sections identified the training campus facility and prop needs of the
Partners. It also provided the results of the web-based survey and Focus Group meeting.
Below is a review and analysis of the impact on the training campus facilities and props by
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potential Outside Users. Potential outside users training is divided into two categories –
Training Campus Classes and Outside User Classes.
Training Campus Classes
These are classes the Partners will host at the Training Campus. Generally speaking,
outside instructors will teach the classes. These independent instructors (non-Loveland or
Fort Collins staff) would charge a fee to the attendees and use training campus facilities. In
exchange, Loveland and Fort Collins staff would be provided free attendance to the classes.
No direct revenue would be generated by the Training Campus for these classes. The
outside instructors will market and collect fees for these classes. In exchange, course fees
will be waived for Loveland and Fort Collins staff attending the classes. This arrangement is
considered as a training benefit and cost savings for the Partners. These are classes the
Partners would otherwise attend elsewhere and pay a fee to send their staff. As listed in the
Needs Assessment section of this report, the Training Campus classes are forecasted to
generate around 20,000 training hours per year. Following is a list of these typical classes:
Table 26—Training Campus Class List
Training Campus Classes
DT
ASP Instructor
PPCT Instructor
Firearms
Advanced Tactical Carbine Course
Advanced Tactical Pistol Course
NRA Handgun Instructor
NRA Patrol Rifle Instructor
NRA Tactical Shooting Instructor
POST Firearms Instructor Training
POST Handgun Instructor
Weapons Armorer Training, Handgun
Weapons Armorer Training, Rifle
Investigations
Bevel-Gardner Crime Scene Reconstruction
Clan Lab New/Recertification's
Patrol
CIT Training
SWAT
NTOA Active Shooter Instructor
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Training Campus Classes
NTOA Advanced SWAT School
NTOA Basic SWAT School
NTOA LLM/Chem Agent Instructor
Outsider User Classes
These are classes that were identified in the Outside Users Survey and Focus Group
meeting as classes that regional law enforcement agencies would attend if offered at the
Training Campus. The Partners intend to charge fees for the outside users who attend these
classes. The following table identifies the classes and the anticipated number of students
forecasted to attend the Training Campus on an annual basis.
Table 27—Student Forecast, Outside User Group
Summary of Classes Identified In Outside Users Survey
Class Name
Forecast of Annual
Students
Accident Investigation 21
Active Shooter Course 143
Building Searches 120
Crime Scene Investigation 46
Criminal Investigations 80
Defensive Tactics 78
Drill Tower Rappelling 11
Driving -Low Speed 316
Driving -Skid Pad 388
Driving Skills - Backing, Serpentine,
etc.
431
Firearm Instructor School 21
First Aid/CPR 53
Force Options Shooting 47
Incident Command System 31
Internal Affairs Investigations 10
Interview/Interrogation 59
Leadership School 28
Less Lethal/Taser 63
Mobile Field Force/Riot Control 63
Officer Survival 79
Range -Officers - Pistol 498
Range -Officers - Rifle 193
Range -Tactical Team - Pistol 37
Range -Tactical Team - Rifle 37
Simulated City For Street Training 118
Simunition Scenario House 147
Total Number of Student 3,118
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Table 28—Space and Asset Availability for Rent
Annual Hours and Percentage of Asset Use
Campus Asset
Fort
Collins
Hours
Loveland
Hours
Total
Hours
Used
Percentage
Used Per
Year
Percentage of
Total Available
Segments to
Rent
Driving Pursuit Speed Track 107 230 337 12% 88%
Driving Street Grid 276 417 693 24% 76%
Driving Skid Pad 38 208 246 9% 91%
K9 Training Area - 299 299 10% 90%
Scenario Village 936 289 1,225 43% 57%
Pistol Range 967 606 1,573 55% 45%
Rifle Range 803 725 1,528 53% 47%
Sims / Shoot House 86 444 530 18% 82%
Obstacle Course 326 - 326 11% 89%
Mat Training Room 1,420 254 1,674 58% 42%
Practical Classroom (Capacity
40) 148 - 148 5% 95%
Table 29—Chart of Available Space and Props
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88%
76%
91%
90%
57%
45%
47%
82%
89%
42%
95%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
DRIVING PURSUIT SPEED TRACK
DRIVING STREET GRID
DRIVING SKID PAD
K9 TRAINING AREA
SCENARIO VILLAGE
PISTOL RANGE
RIFLE RANGE
SIMS / SHOOT HOUSE
OBSTACLE COURSE
MAT TRAINING ROOM
PRACTICAL CLASSROOM CAPACITY 40
Space and Assets Available to Sell
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OUTSIDE USERS REVENUE FORECAST
Summarizing the potential revenue sources identified above, IBG has developed a revenue
forecast. The estimate is based on IBG’s experience, competitive analysis from training
centers in the region, and feedback from the Project Team. The table below takes into
account all training forecasted for the Training Campus; the far-right column gives an
estimate of campus asset availability.
Applying the data from the tables above, IBG has developed two revenue forecasts:
1. Revenue from providing “Outside User Classes.”
2. Revenue from renting available campus assets to outside users.
Table 30—Revenue Forecast of Outside User Classes
Revenue Forecast of Outside Users
Class Name
Annual
Students
Total
Class
Sessions
Per Year
Charge
Per
Student
Net
Revenue
or Loss
Accident Investigation 21 2 $150.00 even
Active Shooter Course 143 7 $200.00 $9,100
Building Searches 120 6 $125.00 $6,000
Crime Scene Investigation 46 5 $150.00 even
Criminal Investigations 80 8 $200.00 $4,000
Defensive Tactics 78 7 $150.00 ($3,150)
Drill Tower Rappelling 11 1 $250.00 $500
Driving -Low Speed Road Course (20 mph ma.) 316 26 $150.00 $11,700
Driving -Skid Pad (Skid Recovery Pad) 388 32 $150.00 $14,400
Driving -Skills Pad - Backing, Serpentine Maneuvering 431 36 $150.00 $16,200
Firearm Instructor School 21 2 $500.00 ($8,000)
First Aid/CPR 53 3 $50.00 $1,875
Force Options Shooting 47 2 $150.00 even
Incident Command System 31 3 $150.00 $2,250
Internal Affairs Investigations 10 1 $250.00 $1,150
Interview/Interrogation 59 6 $200.00 $3,900
Leadership School 28 3 $150.00 $2,250
Less Lethal/Taser 63 3 $150.00 $4,500
Mobile Field Force/Riot Control 63 3 $150.00 $2,250
Officer Survival 79 4 $100.00 $6,500
Range -Officers - Pistol 498 20 $50.00 $2,500
Range -Officers - Rifle 193 10 $50.00 $1,250
Range -Tactical Team - Pistol 37 3 $100.00 ($900)
Range -Tactical Team - Rifle 37 3 $100.00 ($900)
Simulated City For Street Training Exercises 118 6 $100.00 $5,250
Simunitions Scenario House 147 7 $150.00 $13,200
Misc. Classes TBA - - - $11,381
Total Revenue Forecast $107,206
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Table 31—Revenue Forecast Based on Campus Asset Availability
Forecast of Potential Revenue, Based on Selling 25% of Available Capacity
Prop Names
Total
Hours
Used
Total
Segments
Used by
Partners (Five
Hour Blocks)
Total
Segments
Available
to Rent
25%
Of
Remaining
Driving Pursuit Speed Track 337 134 442 $38,675
Driving Street Grid 693 139 437 $38,238
Driving Skid Pad 246 49 527 $46,113
K9 Training Area 299 60 516 $0
Scenario Village (future) 1225 245 331 $0
Pistol Range 1573 315 261 $22,838
Rifle Range 1528 306 270 $23,635
Sims / Shoot House 530 106 470 $41,125
Obstacle Course 326 65 511 $0
Classrooms (3) 1,314 414 $23,288
Mat Training Room 1674 335 241 $13,556
Hours Practical Classroom Capacity 40 148 30 546 $30,713
Total Forecast of Rentable Space $278,169
%
Notes:
1. Revenue based on selling a segment (5 hour block) for $350, or $700 per 10 hour day. Classrooms are $225 / segment
2. Total of 576 segments available per year.
3. All estimates assume 2014 dollars.
The following table summarizes the estimated O & M expenses, revenues, and cost savings:
Table 32 – Expense/Revenue/Cost Savings Summary
Expense/Revenue/Cost Savings Summary
Revenue or Cost Savings:
Cost to Train Elsewhere and Auto Expense* $135,936
Revenue From Outside User Classes $107,206
Revenue From Rental of Available Capacity @25% $278,169
*Does not include fuel or vehicle replacement costs
Annual O&M Expense $620,129
Net Annual Expense Increase $98,818
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REGIONAL POST-CERTIFIED RECRUIT ACADEMY CONCEPT
At some point in the future, LPD and FCPS envision offering a Colorado POST-certified
academy at the training campus. Academy recruits would include newly-hired Partner
Agency personnel and new hires from other law enforcement agencies in the region. There
is a two-fold financial benefit to this concept: 1) Running their own “in-house” academy
would provide substantial savings for the Partner Agencies as compared to sending their
new-hires to an academy operated by others and located outside of the region (such as the
Flatrock Academy in Adams County); 2) There are substantial revenue opportunities
available to the Partners by allowing outside law enforcement agencies to send their newly-
hired personnel to an academy offered at the training campus. That revenue could be used
to help offset the campus O & M costs.
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Benefits of a Dedicated Training Campus
Based on IBG’s review and study of the LPD and FCPS training programs and needs, it is
evident that they are committed to ensuring their personnel receive the training they need to
help maintain the safety of Loveland and Fort Collins residents and visitors. However, with
an increasing population and an ever-changing range of services the agencies are expected
to provide, it has become more and more difficult to achieve the desired level of training
without having a dedicated training facility located in close proximity to both cities.
A Regional Training Campus located at the Fort Collins-Loveland Airport would provide
numerous benefits that would help streamline training efforts and allow for more consistent,
realistic, and repeatable training exercises. This section details many of the monetary and
non-monetary benefits of such a campus.
LEADERSHIP AND COMMITMENT
Police Chiefs Hecker and Hutto have both demonstrated their commitment to training. This
is evident in their viewpoints and attitudes toward training, in their respective training
organization staffing levels, and in the allocation of funds to support both in-house and
outside training. They understand that the environment in which employees are expected to
learn is often challenging and that an adverse psychological impact on the education of
emergency responders can occur when they lack adequate training facilities and logistical
support to meet their ongoing needs. Although the Departments are, for the most part,
meeting their essential training needs, both Chiefs recognize that meeting those needs in
the future is not sustainable by continuing to rely heavily on current training locations, some
of which are out-of-town training facilities owned and operated by other entities. It is their
vision to reduce the need for their respective agencies to go outside the City for training by
having a training campus built at the airport. They view this as an important investment in
public safety. Creating a dedicated training campus demonstrates leadership and
commitment to citizens, employees, and other agencies. This commitment is also an
effective tool in helping to recruit and retain the very best law enforcement personnel.
JOINT TRAINING CAMPUS CONCEPT
Rather than having separate training facilities for LPD and FCPS, this project envisions
creating a joint Regional Training Campus. There are important benefits realized in this
approach, including:
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• Cost savings – By co-locating law enforcement training buildings, facilities, and props
at one location and creating shared-use classrooms and other features, both cities
are expected to realize some substantial capital cost savings as compared to each
city building its own stand-alone training campus. In addition, the Partner Agencies
will be able to share the operating and maintenance costs of a joint-use campus.
• Joint law enforcement training – Co-locating both agencies at one training campus
will encourage joint law enforcement training. This is particularly important for
scenario-based training exercises such as active shooter incidents, SWAT incidents,
mass casualty incidents, etc.
• Joint first responder training – Many of the training campus buildings, facilities, and
props support training opportunities for non-law enforcement public safety entities,
such as fire service and EMS agencies. As such, this campus will facilitate and
support cooperative first responder training. This is particularly important for
scenario-based training exercises such as hazardous materials emergencies, mass
casualty incidents, active shooter incidents, etc.
AVAILABILITY OF FIRST RESPONDERS
Currently, LPD and FCPS police officers must frequently leave their cities to complete some
of their key training. IBG has determined that Partner officers spend approximately 12,000
hours per year “off-post,” away from their cities while traveling to, training at, and returning
from training facilities located outside of Loveland and Fort Collins. When this happens
those personnel are not immediately available to respond to a larger-scale emergency event
(such as an active shooter) should they be needed. For example, when FCPS SWAT Team
members are training at the Pawnee Sportsman’s Center they are approximately one hour
away from their city. Should a major emergency situation arise, there would be a significant
delay in deploying those officers to the scene. Having the ability to complete that same
training locally would allow those officers to immediately discontinue their training activity
and respond to the scene. This scenario actually became a reality in May 2008 when a
tornado struck Windsor. LPD and FCPS SWAT Teams were engaged in a joint team training
exercise in Fort Collins when the tornado touched down. They immediately ceased training
and were on the scene in Windsor in 30 minutes.
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VALUE OF EVOC TRAINING
LPD and FCPS will benefit from the construction of an Emergency Vehicle Operations
Center, which at this training campus includes a driving track, a driving skid/skills pad, and a
street grid course. Driving police vehicles under emergency response conditions is one of
the most hazardous activities that first responders engage in. Having ready access to a
state-of-the-art EVOC in Loveland will be a tremendous asset to the Partner Agencies. The
following information supports and reinforces the value of an EVOC:
From 2002 to 2011 there were 1,559 law enforcement line of duty deaths in the United
States.6 The leading causes of officer on-duty deaths during that time were:
• 470 (30%) from Auto Crashes
• 140 (9%) Struck by Vehicle
• 77 (5%) Motorcycle Crashes
The vehicle-related deaths noted above were only surpassed by weapon-related deaths
(officer shot), which, over the same period was 570 (37%).
In January 2009, California Peace Officers Standard and Training7 (POST) authorized staff
to undertake a comprehensive exploratory study of vehicle operations and driver training.
The undertaking resulted in the release and publication of the “Drivers Safety Study.”8 The
CA POST study was extensive in its evaluation of training methods and included results
over time. The study combined dataset used a significant amount of information on more
than 140,000 individual cases. The study analyzed four training conditions;
1. Training with LEDS only (Law Enforcement Driving Simulators)
2. EVOC-only trained (Live training in a vehicle)
3. Blended (LEDS and EVOC trained)
4. No training
The report concluded the following (page 54):
• “A series of tests run on the above data suggested statistically significant differences
between all of the above training program comparisons. This suggests that the
6 - http://www.nleomf.org/facts/officer-fatalities-data/causes.html
7 - http://post.ca.gov/
8 - http://post.ca.gov/driver-training-study.aspx
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higher reduction effect on collisions discovered for LEDS training compared to EVOC
training (8% vs. 4%) is likely to exist in the population of California peace officers
trained by these two methods. Furthermore, the largest reduction effect discovered
for the blended approach (10% reduction) suggests that LEDS and EVOC training
operate jointly among California peace officers to produce a combined reduction
effect in collisions which is superior to that of each method when used alone.”
Training Improvement
EVOC Only 4% Better
LEDS Only 8% Better
Blended 10% Better
Vehicle-related deaths among firefighters are also significant. Between 2007 and 2011 over
10% of all firefighter deaths were related to vehicle incidents.9.
In conclusion, and based on similar law enforcement driver training studies and reporting,10
it becomes impossible to ignore the benefits of a safe, consistent, and convenient place to
conduct police and fire drivers training.
INCREASED ABILITY TO MEET NEW TRAINING REGULATIONS
National and state regulations for law enforcement will continue to update and change in the
coming years. A dedicated Regional Training Campus will better-enable LPD and FCPS to
respond to these changes more efficiently and develop dedicated training curricula specific
to their needs.
MONETARY BENEFITS
The Cities of Loveland and Fort Collins can expect to realize some direct monetary benefits
from the construction of a Regional Training Campus. These include cost savings related to
current training expenditures (both within their cities and for out-of-town training) and
revenue enhancements related to outside agencies coming to the campus for their training.
Cost Savings
Both Partner Agencies currently expend a significant amount of money and time for training
at out-of-town facilities. For example, as cited in the “Existing Training Conditions” section,
9 - http://apps.usfa.fema.gov/firefighter-fatalities/fatalityData/statistics
10 - How we Die - http://theinteractgroup.com/articles/UntoldStory.html#link-here
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LPD SWAT Team members travel to Fort Carson for one week of training every year. The
costs incurred for training at this and other out-of-town facilities can include fees paid to
other entities for use of their facility, travel costs (such as fuel, vehicle wear-and-tear, etc.),
per diem (such as lodging and meals), and, in some cases, additional overtime hours due to
travel time or backfill personnel. A significant portion of those costs could be saved and
redirected to the operation of a LPD-FCPS Regional Training Campus. The Project Team
has identified some of the cost and logistical statistics associated with training at locations
outside of Loveland and Fort Collins; that information is shown in the following table:
Table 33—Cost and Logistics Impact of Training Outside
Cost and Logistics Impact Summary of Training at Existing Locations
Staff Impact Miles
Time Away
For Training
(Hours)
Total hours staff spent away from their posts
per year for travel plus hours in class
11,828
Total miles driven by department vehicles 110,020
Costs
Maintenance
Fee
Fuel Fee Total Cost
Vehicle operation costs (department vehicles) $ 24,204 $ 32,089 $ 56,294
Vehicle replacement cost $ 47,891
Cost to attend classes away (see Appendix B
for detail)
$ 62,223
Totals $ 24,204 $ 32,089 $166,408
Notes:
1. Vehicle maintenance fee estimated at (mile): $0.22
2. Average cost of police vehicle operation (per mile): $0.45
3. Vehicle Replacement Cost, replaced every (miles): 85,000
4. Vehicle Replacement Cost, (cost): $37,000
5. Auto fuel estimated at 12MPG @ (gallon): $3.50
6. Detail for Time Away for Training and Total Miles Driven found in Appendix B
OTHER BENEFITS
Several other benefits will be realized from establishing a LPD-FCPS Regional Training
Campus. Examples of these benefits include:
• Improved training capability. With the assistance of new training props and
classrooms, the Partner Agencies will be able to provide the quantity and quality of
training they desire in a variety of areas.
• “One Stop Shop” training environment. Officers from the Partner Agencies (as well
as outside users) will have access to all of the critical training assets they need to
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accomplish their most important training, all in one location. As envisioned, the
training campus will facilitate the most effective and efficient use of an officer’s
valuable training time. For example, a training day could consist of firearms
qualification and defensive tactics in the morning and driving in the afternoon.
Accomplishing all three of these activities at various training sites (including well
outside of the cities) in the same day is virtually impossible.
• Better-prepared emergency first responders.
• Reduced risk of injuries and deaths of trainees, civilians, and emergency responders.
• Increased teamwork abilities of first responders due to a better understanding of
duties and job responsibilities.
• Predictable, consistent, and professional training.
• Ongoing training.
.
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Conclusion
The effort to create a Strategic Business Plan for a LPD-FCPS Regional Training Campus
started in October 2013. The IBG Team made several site visits to Loveland and Fort
Collins, interviewed numerous individuals, conducted a focus group meeting, conducted a
survey of potential outside users, reviewed documents from both police agencies,
considered the information and data, and prepared this report.
IBG believes that the construction of a training campus designed to meet the current and
future needs of the Partners as well as other law enforcement agencies in the Northern
Colorado region is well-justified. This finding is largely based on objective data gathered
during the needs assessment. The “hard numbers” indicate that over one-half of the
Partners’ current training has room for improvement, primarily due to existing training
conditions and reliance on training facilities controlled by other agencies. The numbers also
show the need for a variety of classrooms, a shooting range facility, an EVOC driving area,
a scenario village, and other specialized training props and features. Such a facility can
become a focal point for collaborative public safety training where police, fire, emergency
management, and other agencies can conduct joint scenario-based drills and exercises.
The outside user survey results and focus group information clearly indicate that other law
enforcement agencies in the region would utilize the training campus and would be willing to
pay a reasonable fee to do so. Importantly, most of their critical training needs of the region
can be met without having to expand the scope of the project beyond that which is needed
by the Partners.
The construction of the Regional Training Campus would send a clear message to LPD and
FCPS personnel that Loveland and Fort Collins place a high value on well-trained and
properly prepared first responders and that both cities intend to continue to maintain a high
level of safety for their citizens.
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Acronym and Abbreviation Index
ADA—Americans with Disabilities Act
BWG—Belford Watkins Group Architects
COPS—Community Oriented Policing Services
EMD—Emergency Medical Dispatching
EVOC—Emergency Vehicle Operations Course
FCPS—Fort Collins Police Services
IBG—Interact Business Group
IGA – Inter-Governmental Agreement
LEDS – Law Enforcement Driving Simulators
LPD—Loveland Police Department
O&M—Operations and Maintenance
Partners—Loveland Police Department and Fort Collins Police Services
POST—Peace Officer Standards and Training
PSAP—Public Safety Answering Point
PSU—Professional Standards Unit
Sim City—Simulated Urban Environment
SWAT—Special Weapons and Tactics
TCM – Training Center Manager
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Appendixes
This section contains supplementary material that complements the body of the report.
Appendix A – Class List by Name
Appendix B –Detail of Cost and Logistics of Training Elsewhere
Appendix C – Survey Supportive Documents
Appendix D –Training Class Detail Sheet Sample
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APPENDIX A – CLASS LIST BY NAME
Fort Collins Classes by Division, by Name
Driving FTO
In-service Training Basic FTO School
POST Driving Instructor Course FTO Development
Youth Police Academy Phase Training
DT In-service
Checkouts Active Shooter Mobile Field Force
Citizens Academy K-9
DT Instructor Academy Less Lethal
DT/ACT Academy Non-skills Training
In-Service Supervision / Incident Command
Instructor meetings Trends & Technology
Pepper Spray Academy Negotiators
Pepper spray In Service Scenario Based Training
Phase Training SWAT
Planning Session Active Shooter / Rapid Deployment
Sponsored Training Advanced School
Sponsored Training OC Basic Class
Trends and Technology Bearcat Operations
Youth Police Academy Bomb Squad Cross Training
Firearms Chemical Agents
Citizen's Academy Command/Sergeant Class
FTO Phase Training DT / Active Counter Measures
Handgun Armorer Courses Explosive Breaching
Handgun Instructor Class Firearms Qualification/Training
Handgun Orientation Fitness Training
IALEFI Instructor Development Course K-9 SWAT Training
Individual Coaching Less Lethal Class
In-house Advanced Handgun Live Fire Scenarios
In-service Handgun Qual/Training Mechanical Breaching
In-service Rifle Qualification & Training MFF
In-service Rifle Training/Handgun Qualification Non-Firing/SIMS Scenarios
Live Fire Active Shooter Scenario Pepper Ball
Make-up Qualification SAGE
Remedial Training SCBA Certification
Rifle Armorer Courses Sniper Training
Rifle Instructor Class Tactical Debrief
Rifle Operator Class Tactics / Movement / HRT
Sustainment Handgun Taser
Sustainment Rifle Team Leader Class
Team Meetings/Instructor Preparation Technology Training
Trends in Technology TEMS (Account for additional class size - not students)
Weapon Maintenance Trends in Technology
Youth Police Academy Vehicle Assaults
Weapon Maintenance
New Hire
Academy Skills Refresher
Skills Academy
Skills Academy Combat Handgun
Skills Refresher During Academy
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Loveland Classes by Division, by Name
Driving SWAT
Driving - Pursuit Track Helicopter
Driving - Remedial HRT / Warrant Service
Driving - Street Grid Mobile Field Force
Motorcycle - Recert Movement Training
Motorcycle - Yearly Training Open Field Movement
Motorcycle School Rappelling
DT SCBA/Chem Lab
Ground Defense Tactics Scenario Training
Handcuffing Sniper Shooting
LDT Remedial Training Tac Shooting
Firearms Tactical Self Defense and Ground Fighting
Firearm Repair and Test Fire Technology Training
Firearms Handgun Training and Qual TEMS / Officer Rescue
Firearms Remedial Handgun and Carbine Tubular Assaults
Firearms Rifle Training and Qual Vehicle Assaults
Less Lethal FN 303 VIP Operations
Less Lethal Taser New Hire
Less Lethal Taser Recert Driving-New Hire Training Testing
Skills Sustainment Firearms Pre-Service Training and Qual
FTO LDT Pre-Service Training and Testing
FTO Scenario Training Orientation Pre Service
In-service SFST Cert.
Mounted Unit K-9
Scenario Based Training K-9 Recertification
Tactics Building Clearing K-9 Training
Tactics Officer Down/Victim Rescue
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APPENDIX B –DETAIL OF COST AND LOGISTICS OF TRAINING ELSEWHERE
Cost and Logistics Impact Summary of Training at Existing Locations
Partner Location of Training
Training
Days
Charged
Per Year
Money
Charged
to Use the
Facility,
Per Day or
Year
Total
Facility
Charge
Per Year
Class
Length in
Hours
Number
of
Training
Classes
Per Year
Students
Per Class,
Plus
Instructors
Student
Trips to
Facility
Drive
Time to
Site,
Round
Trip,
Minutes
Total
Annual
Drive
Time,
Minutes
Travel
Distance
(in
miles)
Per Trip
Round
Trip
Total
Miles
Driven
Total
Time,
Away
from
Post,
Driving +
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APPENDIX C – SURVEY SUPPORTIVE DOCUMENTS
List of Survey Respondents
Agency Contact Name Title
Frederick Police Department Gary Barbour Chief
Platteville Police Department Michael F. Root Chief of Police
Estes Park Police Wes Kufeld Chief of Police
Johnstown Police Brian Phillips Chief
Colorado Parks and Wildlife Larry Rogstad Area Wildlife Manager
Greeley PD Jerry Garner Chief of Police
Weld County Sheriff's Office Jack McGrath Undersheriff
Ault Police Department Rich Strang Chief
Berthoud Police Department John J. Feyen Interim Chief
Evans Police Department Rick Brandt Chief of Police
District Attorney, Eighth Judicial District Clifford Riedel District Attorney
Timnath Police Department Sherri Wagner Chief
Colorado State Patrol Rob Marone Captain
Colorado State University Police Dept Jason Meisner LT
Dacono Police Department Brian Skaggs Chief of Police
8th JD Probation Chris Gastelle CPO
Windsor Police Department John E. Michaels Chief of Police
Lafayette Police Department Brian Rosipajla Commander
Firestone Police Department Alan Yoder Training Sergeant
Division of Adult Parole Jeff Geist Manager
Aims Community College Police Academy Sue Beecher Academy Director
Milliken PD Jim Burack
Police Chief & Town
Administrator
Larimer County Sheriff Justin Smith Sheriff
Eaton Police Department Arthur Mueller Chief of Police
Federal Bureau of Investigation Todd E Sandstedt Supervisory Special Agent
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APPENDIX D –TRAINING CLASS DETAIL SHEET SAMPLE
Administrative Division
2221 South Timberline Road
PO Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522
970.221.6540
970.224.6088 - fax
fcgov.com
(Bennell & Jones, 2004) (Honig & Lewinski) (Hahn, 2010)
TO: Darin Atteberry, City of Fort Collins City Manager
Bill Cahill, City of Loveland City Manager
FROM: Cory Christensen, Deputy Chief Fort Collins Police
DATE: January 15, 2015
RE: Use of Simulation Training versus Live Training
CC: John Hutto, Chief of Police City of Fort Collins
Luke Hecker, Chief of Police City of Loveland
As Fort Collins and Loveland explore the concept of creating a new training campus to meet the
current and future training needs for each organization the question of the use of simulators has
been posed as a substitute for live weapons fire and a driving track. Simulators have been used in
other professions that require the learning and maintenance of skills found in aviation and the
medical profession. Flight simulators are often used to introduce pilots to a wide variety of
situations such as adverse weather conditions, aircraft malfunctions and different airports. These
scenarios are used to train the pilot while not endangering passengers or flight crew to the
dangers of an aircraft accident. In the medical profession simulators are being used to train
surgeons to properly perform surgical procedures. This allows for training and proficiency
without the initial risk to a patient. In law enforcement simulators have been in use for over 25
years introducing officers to a wide variety of differing scenarios and decision-making problems.
Studies into the use of simulators point to considerable benefit to a trainee in the practice of a
skill. Much of the literature talks about the benefit of skill transfer through the use of simulator
training. Skill transfer refers to the ability of the person to take fundamental skills, also known as
skills generalization, and apply them to various situations (Hahn, 2010). In law enforcement the
use of simulators is considered an excellent tool in exposing officers to multiple types of
scenarios and can improve the decision making process when faced with force decisions.
Force Science Institute is a recognized group of experts in the area of police officer decision-
making and use of deadly force. This group strongly supports the idea that police officer training
be as realistic as possible in an effort to improve the decision making process when an officer is
faced with a deadly force situation (Honig & Lewinski). Simulator training, when properly done,
is an excellent way of providing this type of training.
2
Simulation fidelity is the degree with which the simulator can emulate conditions found in the
real life use of the skill. High fidelity is an important factor in skills training that incorporates
high stress situations (Bennell & Jones, 2004). Force Science Institute discusses the need for
stress inoculation as a part of training officers to handle high stress situations (Honig &
Lewinski). This is the concept of presenting many different stressful and realistic training
scenarios to better prepare the officer when faced with quick deadly force situations and better
prepares the officer in making appropriate decisions during that situation. Stress inoculation is
beneficial in both weapons training as well as emergency vehicle operation. Although simulators
are an excellent enhancement to this type of training it is difficult for a simulator to reproduce
the many ergonomic and dynamic forces experienced by an officer in the live fire of weapons
and emergency vehicle operation. Currently, no law enforcement firearms training simulator
vendor offers realistic simulator weapons for two of the three pistols systems carried by
Loveland and Fort Collins Police.
As already mentioned, simulator training is widely used in the aviation field. In this profession
simulator training is only used with individuals who already possess basic pilot skills and
licensing. These pilots have already been subjected to training under close supervision from a
certified instructor pilot in real aircraft as well as solo time. The simulator experience is not
meant to replace basic skills acquired in live training, but used to enhance those skills through
exposure to various scenarios and conditions. Pilots also have the opportunity to utilize the skill
for hundreds of hours in actual flying in an effort to maintain their proficiency in piloting
aircraft. If weapons training were replaced by simulator only experiences it is possible that the
first time an officer engages in a deadly force situation is the first time he/she actually fires their
weapon. Given the low frequency of real life need to fire a weapon in the line of duty, and the
consequences of that event it is critical that officers learn, train and practice on a live fire range.
In law enforcement the use of simulators are not meant to replace live fire or driving actual
emergency vehicles, but to enhance and build on those skills. It is recommended that simulators
become part of the overall training campus in addition to live fire ranges and driving track.
Simulators should not be seen as a way to reduce the cost of providing a quality facility
necessary to meet the organizational needs of Loveland and Fort Collins now and into the future.
3
Works Cited
Bennell, C., & Jones, N. J. (2004). The Effectiveness of Use of Force Simulation Training Final
Report . Carleton University.
Hahn, S. (2010). Transfer of Training from Simulations in Civilian and Military Workforces:
Perspectives from the Current Body of Literature.
Honig, A., & Lewinski, W. J. A Survey of the Research on Human Factors Related to Lethal
Force Encounters: Implications for Law Enforcement Training, Tactics, and Testimony.
2015, Force Science Institute: http://www.forcescience.org/encounter.html
CITY OF LOVELAND
CITY MANAGER’S OFFICE
Civic Center • 500 East Third • Loveland, Colorado 80537
(970) 962-2303 • FAX (970) 962-2900 • TDD (970) 962-2620
TO: Bill Cahill, City Manager
FROM: John Hartman, Senior Policy Analyst
DATE: January 27, 2015
RE: Costs, Funds Available and Policy Issues for Buyout of Police & Court Building
Background
The City of Loveland and Larimer County in partnership formed the Loveland-Larimer Building Authority in late
2000. The Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) to create the Authority was approved by the City through
Resolution 96-2000, adopted on November 7th, 2000. The Authority is the governing body through which the
funding from each entity to construct the building was captured and project costs paid. The initial project estimate
to acquire all the property, construct and furnish the building was $16,988,709, with the City contributing
$13,127,716 and the County contributing $3,860,993. Final costs were slightly higher due to façade changes and
required storm water drainage issues, with most of the costs being funded by the City. After construction, the
Authority continued through an operating plan approved by the two entities on July 10, 2003, to provide for the
operation and maintenance of the building and maintenance of the parking lots, grounds and landscaping around
the building. The governing body of the Authority consists of the Loveland City Manager, the Loveland County
Manager and one other person selected by the managers. Costs are split between the City and the County based on
the percentage of occupied square footage tot total square footage. Currently that percentage is 77% to the City
and 23% to the County.
Proposed Change
A proposal has been put forward to relocate the County functions in the building, primarily courtrooms and office
space, to a new building to be constructed by the County in the Loveland downtown area. To facilitate this change
the City would pay to the County an amount to “buyout” their interest in the Police & Courts Building. This
would provide revenue to the County to expand the design of the downtown facility to implement this change.
This memo will examine the costs to the City to implement the change and discuss funding options and policy
impacts. The cost and square footage estimates are taken from a memo by Mike Scholl to Bill Cahill on January
8, 2015 with input from the Loveland Facilities Management Division regarding an initial estimate on the cost to
move the County staff to the downtown facility.
Currently the County occupies 17,135 square feet and shares the use of 20,401 square feet of common area,
primarily on the first floor of the building. The estimated square footage, including common areas that would
need to be added to the new building design, to replicate the move of all the County functions is estimated at
21,242 square feet. In addition there would need to be additional parking constructed for the county staff and
jurors, estimated to be between 40-80 parking spaces. The minimum number of spaces to accommodate the staff
is 40 spaces. A peak number of spaces assuming all staff in attendance at the building and a full court schedule
City of Loveland Council Meeting Agenda Page 2 of 8
with jury selection in process, is 80 spaces. The actual number required is likely lower than the peak number
depending on trial frequency and average staff vacancy. The parking cost to construct the spaces is estimated to
be between $800,000 and $1.6 million.
Another issue that has been raised to concerns the housing of probation staff for both youth and adults in the same
building. Currently Youth Probation staff is located in the County facility on 6th Street and Cleveland Avenue;
with the Adult Probation staff located at the Police and Courts facility. The County believes there are advantages
to locating the probation offices with the City’s Police staff. This could be accomplished by repurposing some of
the existing general office space currently occupied by the County to accommodate the Youth Probation staff at
little or no cost. The cost of new construction would be reduced by about $514,000 for a total cost between $5.02
million and $5.86 million. This would also change the final calculation on the number of parking spaces required
at the new building.
If instead, the choice is move the Adult Probation staff to the new building the new construction cost would
increase by the $514,000 to a total new construction cost estimated between $6.05 million and $6.88 million and
may require more than 80 peak parking spaces.
Police and Courts Building Operation Issues
As stated above, the costs of operating the Police and Court Building are split between the County and the City
based on the percentage of occupied square footage. If all County staff are relocated to the new building, the City
would need to assume all building and grounds maintenance costs of the Police and Courts Building. For 2015,
the County share of these costs is projected to be $126,360 and the City’s share is projected to be $505,430. Based
on the assumptions in the City’s Financial Master Plan, these costs are projected to increase 3.5% annually.
In addition, the building has aged to where major maintenance of the building is required. This would include
items such as repainting, carpet replacement, HVAC, heating equipment and roof replacement. Based on a ten
year project list developed by the Facilities Management Division for the 2015-2024 Capital Program cycle (see
Attachment 1) the total ten year cost for these projects is estimated at $1.463 million. The County share under the
current occupancy is $274,100 over the ten year period. These costs would also need to be assumed by the City if
all staff are relocated.
City of Loveland Options and Costs (see Attachment 3 for a summary comparison of all options)
Option 1 – City Pays County for Initial Capital Investment (all County staff to new building)
Loveland-Larimer Building Authority dissolved and all assets transferred to City.
Capital Cost Payment $3,860,993
County Space in Police and Courts Building Retrofitted to City Use
(currently undefined), cost range $1,235,530 - $2,054,130
Annual Operating Cost Increase $126,360
Average Annual Increase in Major Maintenance Costs $27,410
Total Cost Range Option 1 $5,250,293 - $6,068,893
Funding Options:
1. Approximately $4.8 million is available in Police CEF revenue that could be used for the Capital Cost
payment and the cost to retrofit the facility ($296,523-$1.12 million), assuming all the retrofitted space
would be for Police Department use.
2. General Fund resources would be required to absorb the operating and major maintenance costs -
$153,770 in first year. Costs are projected to increase 3.5% annually after the first year.
City of Loveland Council Meeting Agenda Page 3 of 8
Option 2 – City Pays County for Initial Capital Investment inflated by the change in the Consumer Price Index
(all County staff to new building)
Loveland-Larimer Building Authority dissolved and all assets transferred to City.
Capital Cost Payment of $3.8 million inflated 36% (see Attachment 2 - CPI chart) $5,247,089
County Space in Police and Courts Building Retrofitted to City Use
(currently undefined), cost range $1,235,530 - $2,054,130
Annual Operating Cost Increase $126,360
Average Annual Increase in Major Maintenance Costs $27,410
Total Cost Range Option 2 $6,636,389 - $7,454,989
Note: A different measure could be used as an inflator, such as average interest earnings on a long term bond. The
cost would change marginally depending on if the rate is higher or lower than the CPI percentage change.
Funding Options:
1. Approximately $4.8 million is available in Police CEF revenue that could be used for the Capital Cost
payment. Remaining Balance and all retrofit costs ($1.98 million - $2.50 million) would have to be
funded by General Fund resources.
2. General Fund resources would be required to absorb the operating and major maintenance costs -
$153,770 in first year. Costs are projected to increase 3.5% annually after the first year.
Option 3 – City Pays County equivalent of Cost of New Construction (all County staff to new building)
Loveland-Larimer Building Authority dissolved and all assets transferred to City.
Capital Cost Payment Range $6,052,245 - $6,886,643
County Space in Police and Courts Building Retrofitted to City Use
(currently undefined), cost range $1,235,530 - $2,054,130
Annual Operating Cost Increase $126,360
Average Annual Increase in Major Maintenance Costs $27,410
Total Cost Range Option 3 $7,441,545 - $9,094,543
Funding Options:
1. Approximately $4.8 million is available in Police CEF revenue that could be used for the Capital Cost
payment. Remaining Balance and all retrofit costs ($2.49 million - $4.14 million) would have to be
funded by General Fund resources.
2. General Fund resources would be required to absorb the operating and major maintenance costs -
$153,770 in first year. Costs are projected to increase 3.5% annually after the first year.
City of Loveland Council Meeting Agenda Page 4 of 8
Option 4 – City Pays County equivalent of Cost of New Construction (Probation staff spit between two building
as currently are)
Loveland-Larimer Building Authority dissolved and all assets transferred to City with a rental rate
charged to County for Probation Space or maintain Authority with operating costs based on revised
percentage of occupied space. Operating costs are based on the second option.
Capital Cost Payment Range $5,538,120 - $6,372,518
County Space in Police and Courts Building Retrofitted to City Use
(currently undefined), cost range $1,064,155 - $1,768,505
Annual Operating Cost Increase to City (96% of occupied space) $102,386
Average Annual Increase in Major Maintenance Costs $27,410
Total Cost Range Option 4 $6,732,071 - $8,270,819
Funding Options:
1. Approximately $4.8 million is available in Police CEF revenue that could be used for the Capital Cost
payment. Remaining Balance and all retrofit costs ($1.80 million - $3.34 million) would have to be
funded by General Fund resources.
2. General Fund resources would be required to absorb the operating and major maintenance costs -
$129,796 in first year. Costs are projected to increase 3.5% annually after the first year.
Option 5 – City Pays County equivalent of Cost of New Construction (All Probation staff in Police and Courts
Building)
Loveland-Larimer Building Authority dissolved and all assets transferred to City with a rental rate
charged to County for Probation Space or maintain Authority with operating costs based on revised
percentage of occupied space. Operating costs are based on the second option.
Capital Cost Payment Range $5,023,895 - $5,858,393
County Space in Police and Courts Building Retrofitted to City Use
(currently undefined), cost range $892,780 - $1,482,880
Annual Operating Cost Increase to City (93% of occupied space) $80,166
Average Annual Increase in Major Maintenance Costs $27,410
Total Cost Range Option 5 $6,024,251 - $7,448,849
Funding Options:
1. Approximately $4.8 million is available in Police CEF revenue that could be used for the Capital Cost
payment. Remaining Balance and all retrofit costs ($1.12 million - $2.54 million) would have to be
funded by General Fund resources.
2. General Fund resources would be required to absorb the operating and major maintenance costs -
$107,576 in first year. Costs are projected to increase 3.5% annually after the first year.
To meet both the County’s needs and to minimize the City’s costs, Option 5 is the recommended option should a
policy decision to move forward be adopted.
City of Loveland Council Meeting Agenda Page 5 of 8
Policy Issues
In the City’s current Capital Program, all Police Capital Expansion Fee revenues are allocated to the
Police Training Facility Project. The proposed agreement with the City of Fort Collins is to split capital
costs on 50-50 basis. Reallocating the Police CEF revenue to pay for the buyout of the County’s interest
in the Police and Court Building would require the proposed scope of this project to be reduced by a total
$9.6 million or about 40%. This would bring the total projected cost for the Training Facility down from
the current $24 million projected cost to 14.4 million. A portion of this reduction may be able to be
absorbed by retrofitting the County occupied space to classroom space. However this adjustment will not
result in the reduction in scope needed to meet the resources available and there will be lost efficiencies of
having classrooms located next to the practical or skills related training areas the Regional Training
Campus would provide.
In nearly all the options, the City would have to supplement Police CEF revenue with General Fund
resources to fully fund the capital costs with about $1 million to $4.0 million. The Financial Plan
indicates that these resources are likely available, but leave a very small balance in Undesignated
Reserves in the short-term.
On-going operating and major maintenance costs that the City would have to absorb on an annual basis
will reduce the ability to add staff in all departments to meet increasing workloads due to City growth. As
an example, the cost increase in any one year is similar to the cost of adding one police officer.
City of Loveland Council Meeting Agenda Page 6 of 8
Police & Courts Major Maintenance Schedule
Revenue 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Total
City 150,000 125,000 212,000 160,000 235,000 80,000 107,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 1,189,000
County 34,500 28,700 49,400 36,800 54,100 18,400 24,600 11,500 9,200 6,900 274,100
Total Revenue 184,500 153,700 261,400 196,800 289,100 98,400 131,600 61,500 49,200 36,900 1,463,100
Project
Painting 36,900 36,900 36,900 110,700
Carpet replacement 73,800 73,800 73,800 221,400
Create new trash enclosure 12,300 12,300
Polish concrete in booking area 36,900 36,900
Insulate north wall in records 24,600 24,600
Replace concrete at front entrance doors 6,100 6,100
Install TRANE SC-web based control package 36,900 36,900
Replace UPS batteries (911 system) 40,000 40,000
Replace 60 ton RTU #2 110,700 110,700
Replace 60 tons RTU #3 and re-engineer office
area from RTU #4
135,300 135,300
Replace store front doors at main entrance 36,900 36,900
Refinish main stairway hand rail 24,600 24,600
Replace 55 ton RTU #1 104,600 104,600
Replace current roofing system with DuroLast
roofing
184,500 184,500
Re-engineer and replace partition doors in
Police Institute
98,400 98,400
Replace split system for basement electrical
room
8,600 8,600
Major parking lot repairs and replacement 110,700 110,700
Replace exterior wall pack lighting with LED
technology
12,300 12,300
Parking lot lighting retrofit to LED technology 43,000 43,000
Study building envelope efficiency 18,500 18,500
Replace hot water boiler with possible re-
engineering
24,600 24,600
Replace drinking fountains at all locations 24,600 24,600
Refinish wood working throughout building 36,900 36,900
Total Expense 184,500 153,700 261,400 196,800 289,100 98,400 131,600 61,500 49,200 36,900 1,463,100
Attachment 1
City of Loveland Council Meeting Agenda Page 7 of 8
Year Annual HALF1 HALF2
2000 4.0 3.8 4.1
2001 4.7 5.4 3.8
2002 1.9 2.2 1.8
2003 1.1 1.7 0.3
2004 0.1 -0.7 0.9
2005 2.1 1.4 2.8
2006 3.6 3.8 3.4
2007 2.2 2.5 1.9
2008 3.9 3.7 4.1
2009 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
2010 1.9 1.7 2.0
2011 3.7 3.8 3.6
2012 1.9 1.8 2.1
2013 2.8 2.8 2.8
2014 2.9
Data from Bureau of Labor Services, as of 1/27/2015
http://data.bls.gov/pdq/SurveyOutputServlet
Years: 2000-2014
Percentage Change
Attachment 2
Area: Denver-Boulder-Greeley
Item: all Items
Base Period: 1982-84=100
Consumer Price Index - All Urban
Consumers
12-Month Percent Change
Series Id: CUUSA433SA0
Not Seasonally Adjusted
City of Loveland Council Meeting Agenda Page 8 of 8
Options Summary Chart
Option 1 Option 2 Option 3 Option 4 Option 5
Capital Cost Payment Range 3,860,993 5,247,089 6,052,245 - 6,886,643 5,538,120 - 6,372,518 5,023,895 - 5,858,393
Retrofitting cost range 1,235,530 - 2,054,130 1,235,530 - 2,054,130 1,235,530 - 2,054,130 1,064,155 - 1,768,505 892.780 - 1,482,880
Operating Cost Increase 126,360 126,360 126,360 102,386 80,166
Major Maintenance Cost Increase 27,410 27,410 27,410 27,410 27,410
Total City Cost Range 5,250,293 - 6,068,893 6,636,389 -7,454,989 7,441,545 - 9,094,543 6,732,071 - 8,270,819 6,024,251 - 7,448,849
Attachment 3
Regional Training Campus
Summary - User Agency Letters of Intent
The table below summarizes documented interest/intent for local law enforcement agencies to
send officers to the proposed Regional Training Campus. This table assumes 2014 costs for
leasing a training prop at the facility - $300 per four hour training segment.
Number of Sworn/Certified Officers in all eleven responding agencies = 1,101
Training Prop
No. of Uses Annually
1-10
No. of Uses Annually
11-20
No. of Uses Annually
20+
Driving – Speed Course 10 agencies 1 agency
Driving – Skid Pad 9 agencies 1 agency
Driving – Street Grid 9 agencies
Range – 100 Yard 5 agencies
Range – 50 Yard 6 agencies
Classroom (25 students) 5 agencies
Classroom (50 students) 2 agencies
Classroom. (100 students) 1 agency
SWAT / Simunitions Building 7 agencies
Mat Room 6 agencies
Technical Classroom 2 agencies
Class,
Minutes
Total
Time
Away
from
Post,
Hours
Fort
Collins
Pawnee Range
In-Service Class flat fee $5,000 $5,000 5 40 23 920 90 82,800 80 73,600
358,800
5,980
Rifle Classes 1 flat fee (above) $0 40 2 12 120 90 10,800 80 9,600
59,760
996
Cheyenne Range
SWAT Class
per
student
$9 $1,125 10 5 25 125 100 12,500 106 13,250
87,500
1,458
LCSO Outdoor
Range
SWAT Class no fee $ - $0 8 10 25 250 60 15,000 37 9,250
135,000
2,250
Loveland Fort Carson
SWAT Class 4 overtime $ 8,228 $8228 40 12 26 12 240 2,880 360 4,320
823,680
13,728
Front Range Gun
Club
In-Service Class
2, 3
30 $47,870
Totals Per Year
Total
Cost
$62,223
Total
Driving
Time,
Hours
2,066
Total
Miles
Driven
110,020
Total
Time
Away,
Hours
24,412
NOTES:
1) This is a five day class. Students drive each day, no overnight stays
2) Loveland has access to this range for 30 days per year at the stated rate. Additional day are billed separately.
3) The Front Range Gun Club is located in Loveland therefore no travel costs are calculated.
4) Loveland Staff carpool to training at Fort Carson.
Annual inflation rate 3.2%
Capital Reserve/Reinvestment, sq .ft. rate $1.50
clear and complete.
Mail
Date-stamp and distribute mail arriving in the
administrative offices.
Process incoming mail twice daily.
Photocopying
Photocopies of materials as requested by
staff. Provide assistance to agency personnel
using copy machine. Report usage and
outages of copy machine to appropriate
department.
Report usage on a monthly basis. Report
problems or outages with copier
immediately to repair technician.
Filing
Keep accurate and complete files of pending
assignments and work completed.
Keep files accurately and in a system
whereby another individual could find
necessary information in case of absence.
Errands
Run errands to places such as various law,
office supply store, or other vendors.
Do errands as needed in a timely manner.
other users of the facility. This position is critical to providing an atmosphere of quality
customer service, and this person will often serve in the capacity of Manager in his or her
absence. Support Staff would be supervised by the Training Campus Manager and would
assist with the Manager’s duties. Following are some general items to be considered part of
the Support Staff’s duties:
Table 23—Job Description
Training Campus Support Staff
PRINCIPAL ASSIGNMENT DESCRIPTION OF ASSIGNMENT PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Administrative Support
Provide support for the Campus Manager.
Maintain daily usage reports of who is using
the campus, how many students are in
attendance, and training hours.
Prepare a monthly report of campus usage
and occupancy percentages.
Assist Campus Manager as requested, with
a high degree of accuracy.
Prepare daily reports accurately.
Prepare report in a timely manner to be
presented at monthly staff meeting.
above. Also shown is the shortfall allocation as ascribed to the partner Cities.
5
“Additional Revenue Potential” represents an additional 10% of available second year capacity purchased for
use by outside agencies.