HomeMy WebLinkAboutMemo - Mail Packet - 08/06/2024 - Memorandum from Cassie Archuleta re: Oil and Gas – Agreement to Shut-In Wells
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Environmental Services
222 Laporte Ave
Fort Collins, CO 80522
970.221.6600
970.224.6177 - fax
fcgov.com
MEMORANDUM
DATE: August 1, 2024
TO: Mayor and Councilmembers
THRU: Kelly DiMartino, City Manager
Tyler Marr, Deputy City Manager
Jacob Castillo, Chief Sustainability Officer
FROM: Cassie Archuleta, Lead Air Quality Specialist
SUBJECT: Oil and Gas – Agreement to Shut-In Wells
BOTTOM LINE
The City of Fort Collins has entered into an agreement with Prospect Energy to shut-in all of their
oil and gas wells, sell specific property to the City if the City so chooses, and turn over wells to the
State’s orphan well program for permanent closure and remediation. This agreement aims to
mitigate environmental risks and expedite the reclamation of affected sites.
BACKGROUND
The City of Fort Collins has an active oil field in the northeast part of the City, first discovered in
1924. In 2023, City Council adopted new land use restrictions, prohibiting further development or
re-development in this field due to the close proximity of residences. For remaining pre-existing
sites (10 within City limits), and sites near City borders, the City has been working diligently and
cooperatively with Larimer County, the Energy and Carbon Management Commission (ECMC) and
Colorado Department of Health and Environment (CDPHE) to ensure compliance and
accountability for ongoing violations.
To this end, the City has reached an agreement with Prospect Energy, which compliments
separate agreements and orders with Larimer County and the ECMC. The attached City of Fort
Collins agreement with Prospect Energy, executed July 31, 2024, includes:
• Shutting in all wells (49 within Larimer County, including 10 within City limits) within seven
days under ECMC supervision
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• Conducting third-party inspections to detect and address leaks within 21 days
• Complete remediation of a flowline spill at the Country Club Reserve subdivision within 30
days
• Requirement for an effort to remove all surface equipment at the Krause Facility and Fort
Collins Tank Battery within 90 days.
• Allow the City the option to purchase the parcel abutting City limits which houses facilities
including a tank battery for $100,000. The state will retain the liability of permanently closing
and remediating all oil and gas facilities including any historic spills discovered.
• Requirement for Prospect to fully execute an Order Finding Violation with ECMC, which
includes the revocation of their operating license.
In return, the City will withdraw a Rule 211 application (related to potential ECMC orders to plug
and abandon wells no longer considered used or useful), and support the potential suspension of
fines and penalties from state agencies. This agreement is in the best interest of all parties, as the
wells in question are old, have aging infrastructure, and pose significant environmental risks.
NEXT STEPS
The next steps include generating a separate agreement for the property sale, an ECMC hearing
to finalize the settlement on their Order Finding Violation (TDB, expected in August), and continued
monitoring of Prospect’s compliance with the agreement terms. Once the agreements are in place,
efforts will shift to expediting remediation and reclamation of sites.
ATTACHMENT: Settlement Agreement, Prospect Energy, LLC and the City of Fort Collins
CC: Amy King, Environmental Services Director
Carrie Daggett, City Attorney
Ted Hewitt, Assistant City Attorney
Kirk Longstein, Senior Environmental Planner
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SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
This Agreement and Release (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into between
Prospect Energy, LLC (“Prospect”), WCG Legacy Trust Dated July 11, 2022, and the City of
Fort Collins, a Colorado municipal corporation (“the “City”). Prospect and the City are
sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties.”
The “Effective Date” of this Agreement is the last date by which the Parties have executed
this Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Prospect is the operator of 49 oil and gas and injection wells (the “Wells”)
within Larimer County. Ten of these wells are within the city limits of the City.
WHEREAS, over the past several years, Prospect has been alleged to have violated several
rules and regulations of the Colorado Air Pollution Control Division (“Division”) at its Krause
Facility and Fort Collins Tank Battery resulting in Prospect entering into a Compliance Order on
Consent with the Division on February 15, 2024. The Compliance Order on Consent required,
among other things:
1. Monitoring for Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) at the Krause facility and required the facility to
shut in if H₂S is detected in higher concentrations, and
2. Payment of $337,050.00 in penalties to the Division.
WHEREAS, over the past several years, Prospect has violated certain rules and regulations
of the Colorado Energy and Carbon Management Commission (“ECMC”) resulting in Prospect
negotiating a Stipulated Order Finding Violation with the ECMC to settle the violations. The
Order was signed on July 10, 2024 and now needs to be approved by the ECMC Commission. The
negotiated Stipulated Order requires, among other things, either the payment of $1,711,793 in
penalties to ECMC, or the revocation of Prospect’s license to operate (Form 1) in the State of
Colorado.
WHEREAS, the City is considered a “complainant” before the ECMC and therefore has
the ability to contest the Stipulated Order Finding Violation.
WHEREAS, the City, with Larimer County, has filed a Rule 211 Petition with the ECMC
(Docket No. 240400092) to have 19 wells declared “no longer Used or Useful” and ordered to be
plugged and reclaimed by Prospect.
WHEREAS, Prospect’s wells are in the Fort Collins field and most of the wells are low-
producing and of limited economic viability.
WHEREAS, Prospect does not have the funding to meet its financial assurance obligations
to plug and abandon its wells and oil and gas locations.
WHEREAS, Prospect does not have the financial resources to pay the penalties assessed
by the Division or ECMC.
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WHEREAS, Prospect does not have the financial resources to plug and reclaim its wells
and oil and gas locations, including the Fort Collins battery location.
WHEREAS, Prospect has indicated that if it is required to pay all the state fines described
above, and the costs associated with the plugging and reclamation of all wells and associated oil
and gas locations, it will pursue bankruptcy protection, leading to a lengthy process unlikely to
result in completion of these obligations.
WHEREAS, the Parties enter into this Agreement voluntarily and for the benefit of the
concessions and commitments herein.
WHEREAS, the Parties agree that it is in public interest to quickly and safely plug and
reclaim all of the Prospect wells and oil and gas locations.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above promises and recitals, and such other
consideration as may be set forth herein, it is hereby agreed as follows:
1. Obligations of Prospect
a. Shutting in all Prospect wells.
Within (7) seven days of the Effective Date, and under ECMC supervision,
Prospect will shut in all the Wells in compliance with applicable
state law.
b. Third-party FLIR camera inspections of all shut in wells.
Within 21 days of the Effective Date, a third-party inspector, paid for by
Prospect and approved by the Larimer County Department of Health and
Environment (“County Health Department”), will conduct FLIR camera
inspections of all shut in wells and locations. In the event a leak is detected,
Prospect will attempt to stop the leak. If the leak cannot be stopped, the leak
will be immediately reported to ECMC, the City and the County Health
Department. Prospect will give the City and the County Health Department
seven days’ notice of the third-party inspections and will permit the City and
the County Health Department to attend and participate in the inspections.
c. Complete the remediation of the flowline spill on the Country Club
Reserve subdivision.
Prospect will work expeditiously to complete the remediation of the flowline
spill (ECMC Remediation Project # 33171) at its own cost and will endeavor to
complete such remediation within 30 days of the Effective Date. Prospect will
remain responsible for the clean-up of this project until ECMC either submits a
“no further action” decision on its Form 27 Remediation Workplan (Doc. No.
403688354) or the responsibility for the remediation is formally assumed by
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ECMC’s Orphan Well Fund. The Parties agree that Prospect will not be
penalized under this Agreement if the remediation is delayed or not completed
as a result of the acts, conduct, or omissions of third parties over whom Prospect
has no power or control.
d. Removal of all equipment from the Krause Facility and Fort Collins Tank
Battery.
Within 90 days of the Effective Date, Prospect will remove and sell, or
otherwise dispose of, all surface equipment at the Krause Facility and Fort
Collins Tank Battery. Any surface equipment not removed within 90 days of
the Effective Date shall remain on site unless otherwise agreed to, in writing,
by the Parties.
e. Transfer of Fort Collins Battery Location (Parcel Number 8830210001) to
City, at City Option.
Within six months of the Effective Date of this Agreement, WCG Legacy Trust
and Prospect will, if requested by the City, enter into a separate written
agreement with the City to sell the property known as Parcel Number
8830210001, recorded under Reception No. 20230014380, Larimer County,
Colorado real property records, including any mineral rights requested by the
City, to the City or its assignee at a price of one hundred thousand dollars
($100,000). The written agreement shall allow the City sufficient time to
conduct due diligence regarding environmental contamination at the site, along
with any other due diligence deemed prudent by the City and will contain such
other terms and conditions as the City reasonably determines to be
appropriate and shall contain appropriate language releasing WGC Legacy
Trust and Prospect from any liability for environmental impacts from oil and
gas development following the sale.
f. Stipulated Order Finding Violation.
Prospect will comply with the Stipulated Order Finding Violation with ECMC
requiring revocation of Prospect’s license to operate (Form 1) in the State of
Colorado.
g. Compliance with Laws.
All actions taken by Prospect in performance of or in connection with
this Agreement on any property, oil and gas wells, or other equipment or
facilities that are associated with the Fort Collins field, must be done in
accordance with state and local regulations, and industry standards.
2. Obligations of City
a. Allowing Prospect to Salvage Equipment.
The City not object to Prospect retaining the ability to remove and salvage
equipment, so long as Prospect fully removes said equipment and does so
without undue damage to the remaining real property.
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b. Request the $337,050.00 in penalties owed by Prospect Energy to Division
(Compliance Order on Consent) are waived.
The City will request that the Division waive penalties owed by Prospect to the
Division in exchange for Prospect’s performance of its obligations in the
Agreement. The City believes this is in the public interest in order to facilitate
faster plugging and reclamation of Prospect’s wells and locations.
c. Stipulated Order Finding Violation.
In exchange for Prospect’s compliance with this Agreement, the City will not
oppose the Stipulated Order Finding Violation with the ECMC that suspends
up to $1.7 million in fines levied for violations related to flaring and other
regulatory non-compliance. These fines include penalties for violations such
as improper flaring practices and non-compliance with other state regulations.
The stipulated order also intends to remove Prospect Energy’s operator license
and incorporate the 49 wells into the ECMC orphan well program, thereby
transferring all liability for remediation and cleanup costs to the ECMC. The
City believes this is in the public interest to help Prospect avoid bankruptcy,
which will allow faster plugging and reclamation of Prospect’s wells and
locations.
d. City will pursue withdrawal of Rule 211 petition.
Within (7) seven days after the Effective Date, the City will pursue the
withdrawal of its Rule 211 petition filed in conjunction with the County, with
each side paying its own costs and attorneys’ fees.
3. Attorneys’ Fees and Costs
Each of the Parties agrees to bear its own costs and attorneys’ fees, if any, incurred in and
relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.
4. Appropriation.
To the extent this Agreement or any provision in it constitutes a multiple fiscal year debt
or financial obligation of the City, it shall be subject to annual appropriation by City Council as
required in Article V, Section 8(b) of the City Charter, City Code Section 8-186, and Article X,
Section 20 of the Colorado Constitution. The City shall have no obligation to continue this
Agreement in any fiscal year for which no supporting appropriation has been made. Non-
appropriation by the City shall not be construed as a breach of this Agreement.
5. CGIA.
No term or condition of this Agreement shall be construed or interpreted as a waiver,
express or implied, of any of the notices, requirements, immunities, rights, benefits, protections,
limitations of liability, and other provisions of the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act, C.R.S.
§ 24-10-101 et seq. and under any other applicable law.
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6. Default, Remedies.
Each and every term and condition hereof shall be deemed to be a material element of this
Agreement. In the event either Party should fail to or refuse to perform according to the terms of
this Agreement, that Party may be declared in default upon one day’s written notice via email to
the Party’s attorney. In the event a Party has been declared in default, that defaulting party shall
be allowed a period of two business days from the date of notice within which to cure said default.
In the event the default remains uncorrected, the Party declaring default may elect to (a) treat the
Agreement as continuing and require specific performance; or (b) avail themselves of any other
remedy at law or equity.
7. Indemnity.
Prospect shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the City and its officers and
employees, to the maximum extent permitted under the law, against and from any and all actions,
suits, claims, demands, or liability of any character whatsoever claimed by Prospect or third parties
against the City arising out of or related to this Agreement.
8. Voluntarily Entered
The Parties represent and warrant that this Agreement is executed voluntarily by the Parties
with full knowledge of the consequences of the obligations contained herein, and not under any
fraud, duress, or undue influence. The Parties also represent and warrant that they have carefully
and thoroughly reviewed this Agreement in its entirety.
9. Construction of Agreement
The Parties have participated fully in the review and revision of this Agreement, have been
given the opportunity to retain and consult counsel, and fully understand the content and effect of
this document. Any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against
the drafting party shall not apply to any Party in interpreting this Agreement.
10. Confidentiality
The Parties acknowledge that this agreement, once finalized and signed by both parties, is
subject to the Colorado Open Records Act and may be shared with the public. Parties agree to
notify each other within 24 hours of the agreement being shared with the public.
11. Further Assistance
The Parties shall hereafter execute all documents and take all actions that are reasonably
necessary to effectuate the provisions of the Agreement without additional consideration.
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12. Entire Agreement
This Agreement memorializes and constitutes the entire agreement and understanding
between the Parties and supersedes and replaces all prior negotiations, prior or contemporaneous
representations, proposed agreements, and agreements between the Parties, whether written or
unwritten with respect to the subject matter contained herein. The Parties acknowledge that no
person or entity, nor an agent or attorney of any person or entity, has made any promises,
representations, or warranties whatsoever, express or implied, which are not expressly contained in
the Agreement.
13. No Reliance
This Agreement is executed by the Parties without reliance upon any statement or
representation by any other Party, or their attorneys or representatives, other than those set forth in
this Agreement, and each Party has made an investigation of all the facts pertaining to this
Agreement as it deems necessary for the purpose of entering into this Agreement. The Parties
expressly waive any and all rights they may have under any statute or common law principle that
would limit the effect of the releases contained in this Agreement based upon their knowledge at
the time this Agreement is executed.
14. Binding Effect
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Party and upon each
Party’s heirs, successors, and assigns.
15. Severability
Should any of the provisions of this Agreement be rendered invalid by a court or
government agency of competent jurisdiction, it is agreed that this shall not in any way or manner
affect the enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement which shall remain in full force
and effect.
16. Choice of Law
The Agreement is made and entered into in the State of Colorado and shall in all respects
be interpreted, enforced, and governed under the laws of the State of Colorado. Any action to
enforce this Agreement shall be brought in Larimer County District Court and neither Party shall
move to transfer the matter to a different venue.
17. No Waiver
No action or lack of action on the part of any Party hereto at any time to execute any rights
or remedies conferred upon such Party under this Agreement shall be, or shall be asserted to be, a
waiver of any of such Party’s rights or remedies hereunder.
18. Costs and Fees Related to Enforcement of the Agreement
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In any action to enforce the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall be entitled
to recover their costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees.
19.Time for Performance
The Parties understand and agree that time is of the essence with respect to each and every
act required by this Agreement.
20.Amendment or Modification
This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written agreement signed by all
Parties.
21.Incorporation of Recitals
The Parties hereby incorporate into the Agreement the above Recitals as if they were set
forth fully herein.
22.Authority to Sign and To Make Representations
Each of the signatories to this Agreement represents and warrants that he or she has full
and complete legal capacity and authority to execute this Agreement, to make the representations
and warranties set forth in this Agreement, and to settle the Disputes pursuant to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
23.Counterparts
The Parties agree that the Agreement may be executed in counterparts and by facsimile or
PDF, with facsimile or PDF signatures deemed original signatures for all purposes.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Settlement Agreement has been executed on the date set forth
below.
I have read the foregoing Settlement Agreement and I understand its contents.
Having read the entire document and understanding its terms and conditions, I
agree to abide by it and to be bound by it.
Dated: July ___ , 2024
Dated: July i Snr , 2024
Dated: July :25z11 , 2024
City of Fort Collins
Name:
Title:
Approved as to Form
Name:
Title:
Prospect Energy, LLC
• �-'-Name: Ward Giltner
Title: President, Prospect Energy, LLC
WCG Legacy Trust Dated July 11, 2022 �---VJPd--:-�-lT ame: William W. Giltner II
Title: Trustee
WCG Legacy Trust Dated July 11, 2022
N.Gc�@Y�
Title: Trustee
8
Kelly DiMartino
Carrie Daggett
City Attorney
City Manager
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7/31/2024
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