HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgenda - Mail Packet - 05/28/2024 - Election Code Committee Agenda – May 29, 20245/29/2024 – Agenda Page 1
Agenda
Election Code Committee
May 29, 2024 – 4:30 PM
CIC Conference Room, City Hall, 300 Laporte Ave and via Zoom
https://fcgov.zoom.us/j/98639152564
Remote Participation Available
A) Call Meeting to Order
B) Roll Call
C) Public Participation
D) Public Participation Follow-up
E) Approval of Minutes
1. Approval of Minutes.
The purpose of this item it so approve the minutes of the April 24, 2024, Election Code Committee
meeting.
F) Discussion / Informational Items
2. Proposed Charter Amendments Relating to Elections, Recall and Initiative and
Referendum.
The purpose of this item is to allow the Committee to consider amendments to Articles VIII, IX,
and X of the City Charter that will address computation of time, inconsistencies in timing, re-
organization of certain provisions, and suggested updates to simplify language to promote more
efficiencies in the conduction of election-related processes.
G) Review of Upcoming Calendar
3. 2024 Workplan
H) Other Business
I) Adjournment
Next Scheduled Committee Meeting: TBD
Upon request, the City of Fort Collins will provide language access services for individuals who have limited English profici ency,
or auxiliary aids and services for individuals with disabilities, to access City services, programs and activities. Contact
970.221.6515 (V/TDD: Dial 711 for Relay Colorado) for assistance. Please provide advance notice. Requests for interpretation at
a meeting should be made by noon the day before.
A solicitud, la Ciudad de Fort Collins proporcionará servicios de acceso a idiomas para personas que no dominan el idioma
inglés, o ayudas y servicios auxiliares para personas con discapacidad, para que puedan acceder a los servicios, programas y
actividades de la Ciudad. Para asistencia, llame al 970.221.6515 (V/TDD: Marque 711 para Relay Colorado). Por favor
proporcione aviso previo cuando sea posible. Las solicitudes de interpretación en una reunión deben realizarse antes del
mediodía del día anterior.
- Page 1 -
Council Committee Agenda Item Summary – City of Fort Collins Page 1 of 1
May 29, 2024
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
Election Code Committee
STAFF
Heather Walls, Interim City Clerk
SUBJECT
Approval of Minutes.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item it so approve the minutes of the April 24, 2024, Election Code Committee meeting.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Draft Minutes, April 24, 2024
- Page 2 -
Section E, Item 1.
City of Fort Collins Page 1
April 24, 2024
ELECTION CODE COMMITTEE MEETING
4:35 PM
COMMITTEE MEMBERS PRESENT: Arndt, Pignataro, Canonico
STAFF PRESENT: Rita Knoll, Rupa Venkatesh, Sara Arfman, Tyler Robbins,
Carrie Daggett, Heather Walls
OTHER COUNCILMEMBERS PRESENT: Potyondy
1. CALL MEETING TO ORDER
2. ROLL CALL
3. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
Robbie Moreland suggested only a modest increase in campaign contribution limits should be allowed
and stated a quasi-judicial election oversight commission would provide an enforcement mechanism
without the conflict-of-interest issues that currently exist. Additionally, Moreland supported public
financing of elections and making any Charter changes necessary to allow for the formation of an election
oversight committee.
Pat Skrentny-Lamb asked about the City’s plan for voter outreach and education ahead of the November
2025 ranked choice election. Lamb suggested the City and League of Women Voters could coordinate
efforts to assure broad reach across the various voting demographics.
4. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION FOLLOW-UP
Mayor Arndt thanked the speakers and concurred driving up voter turn-out is important. She also
concurred any increase in campaign contribution limits should be modest and stated outreach should be
spearheaded by the Clerk’s Office, particularly focused on ranked choice voting, and concurred any
organizations who are willing to assist on that front would be helpful. Additionally, she concurred with the
suggestion of changing the Charter to remove the barrier from forming an election oversight committee,
though she stated steps have been taken to insulate the City Attorney from having to investigate
campaign finance violations.
Assistant City Manager Venkatesh noted City Clerk Interviews are under way and ranked choice voting
education will be a priority item for the incoming Clerk.
Councilmember Potyondy asked when campaign contribution limits were last raised. Staff members
replied several changes were made in the 1980’s, but in 2000, the current limits were set.
Councilmember Potyondy expressed concern about equity implications for candidates who do not have
time to make phone calls for small donations and suggested inflation should be considered when looking
at campaign contribution limits.
Councilmember Canonico noted very low campaign contribution limits can lead people to donate to PACs.
5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Mayor Arndt made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Pignataro, to approve the minutes of
the March 27, 2024, meeting. Ayes: Canonico, Arndt, and Pignataro. Nays: None.
THE MOTION CARRIED.
- Page 3 -
Section E, Item 1.
City of Fort Collins Page 2
6. DISCUSSION/INFORMATIONAL ITEMS
A. Potential Charter Amendments.
The purpose of this item is to present potential Charter amendments to the following Articles:
1. Article VIII – Elections
2. Article IX – Recall
3. Article X – Initiative and Referendum
Heather Walls, Interim City Clerk, stated the Charter amendments are currently planned for first
reading on June 18 with second reading on July 2.
City Attorney Daggett reviewed the potential Charter amendments and timing issues.
Councilmember Pignataro suggested clarifying ‘working days’ are City organization working days.
Mayor Arndt suggested the possibility of using calendar days.
City Attorney Daggett stated it would likely be better to do one Charter-wide time computation
provision.
Councilmember Pignataro asked if the idea of a specific campaign season having has ever been
considered.
Mayor Arndt questioned how that would work with state statutes related to declaring candidacy.
Councilmember Potyondy stated one downside to having a defined campaign period is the decreased
time frame for fundraising and active campaigning.
City Attorney Daggett noted many of the timeframes in the Charter relate to the mechanics of the
election or initiative/referendum processes.
Chief Deputy City Clerk Knoll noted there are considerations of requiring at least one earlier financial
report.
Members and staff further discussed the 180-day requirement for nomination petition circulation and
Knoll noted that should be earlier in the year, so candidates know what rules they are following.
Councilmember Pignataro stated having a visual timeline would be helpful.
Knoll also noted candidate guidelines are expected to be published earlier and earlier.
Members discussed utilizing February 1st as the date rather than 180 days.
City Attorney Daggett outlined other potential Charter amendments, including a change related to
how long individuals are barred from running for office after certain things, such as being recalled.
She went on to outline amendments related to timeframe updates and notification in the recall section.
City Attorney Daggett stated it was discovered that some of the dates for the protest process for
referendums were not workable. Additionally, she discussed amendments that need to be made
related to write-in candidates.
City Attorney Daggett reviewed the proposed amendments related to initiative and referendum,
including creating self-contained divisions that explain each process.
B. 2024 Work Plan
Heather Walls, Interim City Clerk, stated the Work Plan includes Charter amendments, campaign
finance, education for ranked choice voting, an election oversight committee, and public financing of
elections.
7. OTHER BUSINESS
8. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned by unanimous consent at 5:58 P.M.
- Page 4 -
Section E, Item 1.
ECC4/23
I’m Robbie Moreland and I live in District 1.
First,I want to paraphrase something Senator Bennet said at CSU this week:
“Our entire democracy depends on the willingness of people to be involved.That’s going
to be the difference between whether we succeed or whether we fail.”
He summed up why I continue to advocate for nonpartisan,pro-democracy election
reforms.Ijust think it’s important.
Section 7-131 of our municipal code says quote.
“The City Council hereby finds and declares that large campaign contributions to
political candidates allow wealthy contributors and special interest groups to exercise a
disproportionate level of influence over the political process;that large campaign
contributions create the potential for corruption and the appearance of corruption;that
the rising costs of campaigning for political office prevent qualified citizens from running;
and that the interests of the public are best served by limiting campaign contributions,
full and timely disclosure of campaign contributions and strong enforcement of
campaign laws.”
So,when and if discussions begin about raising the contribution limits,I think a modest
increase makes sense,say $100 for Council and $150 or $200 for Mayor,but as the
declaration says,large campaign contributions are not in the best interests of the public.
That last sentence in the declaration also says that the interests of the public are best
served by strong enforcement of campaign laws.In my opinion,we don’t currently
have strong enforcement..A quasi-judicial election oversight commission would
provide such an enforcement mechanism without the conflict of interest issues that we
currently have.
Finally,the declaration states that rising costs of campaigning prevent qualified citizens
from running for office.Public financing of elections,such as a dollar4or-dollar
matching program,is an obvious solution to this issue.
As you are finishing the Work Plan for this session,I hope that keeping campaign
contribution limits low,instituting public financing of elections and establishing an
election oversight commision make it back on the list.
What IS on your list for the next few months are updates to the Charter.Ms.Daggett said
at the last meeting that if we were to create a Quasi-Judicial election oversight commission,
there would be provisions in the Charter that would need to be updated to allow for it.I didn’t
see this addressed in the suggested Charter changes for this November’s ballot.If there are
fairly minor modifications that could allow for the possibility of such a commission in the future,
please consider them in your proposed charter changes for this November’s ballot so that near
term implementation of this commission isn’t hampered by Charter restrictions.
Thank You!
- Page 5 -
Section E, Item 1.
Council Committee Agenda Item Summary – City of Fort Collins Page 1 of 3
May 29, 2024
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
Election Code Committee
STAFF
Heather Walls, Interim City Clerk
Rita Knoll, Chief Deputy City Clerk
Carrie Daggett, City Attorney
SUBJECT
Proposed Charter Amendments Relating to Elections, Recall and Initiative and Referendum.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to allow the Committee to consider amendments to Articles VIII, IX, and X of
the City Charter that will address computation of time, inconsistencies in timing, re-organization of certain
provisions, and suggested updates to simplify language to promote more efficiencies in the conduction of
election-related processes.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
1. What are the Committee’s thoughts on the proposed amendments to Articles VIII, IX and X of the City
Charter?
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
During recent election activities and referendum efforts, staff has recognized inconsistencies in required
timing of these activities that the Clerk’s office would not be able to meet in the realm of today’s elections.
These proposed amendments will modernize language, address computation of time, and timing of election
events.
Update to Modernize of Language
On February 27, 2024, Council adopted a priority to update and modernize the City Charter to bring to the
2025 ballot. Staff proposes to address this priority in part by updating Articles VIII, IX, and X to include
inclusive language and replacing the word ‘shall’ with ‘must’, ‘may’ or ‘will'. The provisions will also clarify
and make more consistent the petition and protest processes.
Computation of Time
Staff has historically had to seek clarification when various deadlines fall on a weekend or holiday. The
proposed computation of time provision will be addressed in Article IV, General Provisions, but instead
could be address in each Article under discussion. Committee discussion of these options will be helpful.
Including the computation of time provision in each Article as part of the proposed amendments will ensure
that it will take effect with any Article that receives voter approval, even if another Article is not approved.
- Page 6 -
Section F, Item 2.
Council Committee Agenda Item Summary – City of Fort Collins Page 2 of 3
Timing of Election Events
Staff proposes to amend all timing provisions in Articles VIII, IX, and X. For processes that are required by
internal staff, the proposed timing would be in increments of 5 working days. The timing of processes that
are required by external individuals or groups would be in increments of 7 calendar days. Each scenario
helps ensure that required timing and deadlines would land on a workday.
Example: The current deadline to file a petition is 60 days after the City Clerk’s approval of the form
of petition. If the Clerk approves the form of petition on Tuesday or Wednesday, the deadline to file
the petition will be on Saturday or Sunday. The proposed deadline to file a petition is 63 days so the
day it would be due is always on a weekday.
Article VIII - Elections
Section 4 – Sufficiency of petition notification within 5 working days.
Section 7 – Certification of election results: Shorten timeframe for candidates to qualify from 60 days
to 30 working days.
Article IX – Recall
Staff is developing more realistic timelines for the recall provisions. The current timing to call an election
does not allow enough time to plan and conduct a recall election whether it is a special election or on the
regular election ballot in November.
Section 2(f) - Staff proposes to increase the number of days to circulate a petition for recall to provide
adequate time for circulation.
In addition to timing revisions, staff suggest removing the provision to cure an insufficient petition.
The proposed language sets timeframes in which a recall election would be consolidated with a November
election and prevents a recall from going forward at the same time an officer would already be on the ballot
for reelection. In addition, it allows an officer subject to a recall effort to resign prior to the mailing of ballots
and create a vacancy to be filled through the vacancy appointment process.
Article X – Initiative and Referendum
This Article has caused confusion among petition representatives. Staff proposes to re-organize this Article
into three parts: Part 1- Initiative, Part 2 – Referendum and Part 3– In General. Part 1 and 2 would have
similar procedural guidelines to follow and be organized in chronological order. Timing of petition
circulation and action by Council differ between Initiative and Referendum.
Besides re-organization and timing revisions, staff is proposing to remove the ability to amend an
insufficient petition. For an initiative, state statute does not allow time to cure an insufficient petition. State
law allows 180 days for circulation of the petition and the signature requirement is higher. State statute
also does not allow time to cure an insufficient petition for a referendum. State law allows 30 days for
circulation. The signature requirement in state law is higher (at least 5% of the registered electors of the
municipality on the date of final publication of the ordinance).
Staff also proposes to include language that requires an initiative to plan their question on a November
ballot rather than an off-cycle special election. This will be a cost-saving measure as well as avoid potential
conflicts with primaries in a general election year.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
Any time a measure needs to be placed before the voters at an election, there is a cost to conduct that
election. The cost can vary, but typically will be several hundred thousand dollars.
- Page 7 -
Section F, Item 2.
Council Committee Agenda Item Summary – City of Fort Collins Page 3 of 3
PUBLIC OUTREACH
There is no time to conduct public outreach on these items before the needed action to place them on the
ballot this November. This November is desirable so that changes are in place by 2025.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Article VIII Elections (redlined)
2. Article IX Recall (redlined)
3. Article X Initiative and Referendum (redlined)
- Page 8 -
Section F, Item 2.
APRIL ELECTION CODE COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION
Fort Collins, Colorado, Municipal Code Created: 2024-02-29 10:33:05 [EST]
(Supp. No. 148, Update 1)
Page 1 of 4
ARTICLE VIII. ELECTIONS
Section 1. Applicability of state constitution.
The Council shall provide by ordinance for the manner of holding city elections. All ordinances regarding elections
shall be consistent with the provisions of this Charter and the state Constitution. Any matter regarding elections
not covered by the state Constitution, this Charter or ordinance of the Council shall be governed by the laws of the
State of Colorado relating to municipal elections, or coordinated municipal elections, as applicable.
(Res. No. 71-12, 2-11-71, approved, election 4-6-71; Ord. No. 202, 1986, § 1, Part V, 12-16-86, approved, election
3-3-87; Ord. No. 080, 2022 , § 2, 7-5-22, approved, election 11-8-22; Ord. No. 081, 2022 , § 2, 7-5-22, approved,
election 11-8-22)
Section 2. City elections.
A regular city election shall be held on the first Tuesday in November of every odd-numbered year. All other
municipal elections shall be known as special city elections and shall be called by ordinance and shall be held in
accordance with the provisions of this Charter and any ordinances adopted pursuant thereto. All municipal
elections shall be nonpartisan.
In order to implement a change of regular city elections from April of each odd -numbered year to November of
each odd-numbered year, the term of the Mayor and each Councilmember shall be extended to such time as a
successor elected in November of the appropriate odd -numbered year (consistent with Article II, Section 1(b))
takes office, unless otherwise ended due to an event of vacancy or recall. Such change in term length shall have no
effect on the number of terms any such officer may be elected under the applicable term limits.
(Ord. No. 23, 1981, 2-17-81, approved, election 4-7-81; Ord. No. 201, 1986, § 1, Part B, § 2, 12-16-86, approved,
election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 202, 1986, § 1, Part V, 12-16-86, approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 154, 1988, 12-20-88,
approved, election 3-7-89; Ord. No. 11, 1997, § 1, 2-4-97, approved, election 4-8-97; Ord. No. 081, 2022 , § 2, 7-5-
22, approved, election 11-8-22)
Section 3. Nomination; withdrawal from nomination.
Any person who is qualified at the time of nomination for the office to be filled may be nominated for the elective
office by petition. A nominating petition for the office of Mayor shall be signed by not less than twenty -five (25)
registered electors. A nominating petition for District Council office shall be signed by not less than twenty-five
(25) registered electors residing in that District. A registered elector may sign one (1) petition for each office for
which the elector is entitled to vote at the election. If an elector should sign more petitions than entitled, said
elector's signature shall be void as to all petitions which the elector signed.
Nominating petitions must be filed with the City Clerk. The Council shall enact an ordinance specifying the time
frame for circulation and submittal of nominating petitions and the deadline for withdrawal from candidacy for
municipal office. Such time frame shall not be changed within one hundred eighty (180) days immediately prior to
the election. No nominating petition shall be accepted unless the candidate completes a verified acceptance of the
nomination certifying that he or she is not a candidate, directly or indirectly, of any political party, and that he or
she meets the qualifications for office and will serve if elected.
- Page 9 -
Section F, Item 2.
APRIL ELECTION CODE COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION
Created: 2024-02-29 10:33:05 [EST]
(Supp. No. 148, Update 1)
Page 2 of 4
A person who has been nominated may withdraw from candidacy by filing a written request to do so with the City
Clerk before the deadline established by Council ordinance for such wit hdrawal, and no name so withdrawn shall
be placed upon the ballot.
(Ord. No. 12, 1977, 2-15-77, approved, election 4-5-77; Ord. No. 201, 1986, § 1, Part E, § 3, 12-16-86, approved,
election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 202, 1986, § 1, Part V, 12-16-86, approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 11, 1997, § 1, 2-4-
97, approved, election 4-8-97; Ord. No. 081, 2022 , § 2, 7-5-22, approved, election 11-8-22)
Section 4. Petitions.
(a) Form; circulation. The Council shall prescribe by ordinance, upon recommendation of the City Clerk, the form
for a nominating petition which shall include such warnings and notices to signers as may be deemed
appropriate by the Council, as well as the candidate's verified acceptance of nomination. The signatures on a
nominating petition need not all be subscribed on one (1) page, but to each separate section of the pet ition
there shall be attached a signed statement of the circulator thereof, stating the number of signers on that
section of the petition, and that each signature thereon was made in the circulator's presence and is the
genuine signature of the person whose name it purports to be. When executed, such statement shall be
accepted as true until it shall be proved false. If any portion is proved false, that portion of any petition shall
be disregarded. Following each signature on the petition of nomination shal l be written the printed name
and the residence address of the signer, and the date of signing. All nominating papers comprising a petition
shall be filed as one (1) instrument.
(b) Sufficiency of petition. Upon receipt of a nominating petition, the City Clerk shall forthwith examine the
petition, and within five (5) working days after the filing of the petition, notify the candidate in writing of the
results of the examination, specifying the particulars of insufficiency, if any. Within the regular time for filing
petitions, an insufficient petition may be amended and filed again as a new petition, in which case the time
of the first filing shall be disregarded in determining the validity of signatures thereon, or a different petition
may be filed for the same candidate. The petition for each candidate elected to office shall be preserved by
the City Clerk until the expiration of the terms of office for such person.
(c) No person shall receive any compensation whatever for signing a nominating petition.
(Ord. No. 12, 1977, 2-15-77, approved, election 4-5-77; Ord. No. 201, 1986, § 1, Part E, § 4, 12-16-86, approved,
election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 202, 1986, § 1, Part V, 12-16-86, approved election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 158, 1988, 12-20-88,
approved, election, 3-7-89; Ord. No. 11, 1997, § 1, 2-4-97, approved, election 4-8-97; Ord. No. 005, 2015, § 1, 1-20-
15, approved, election of 4-7-15 )
Section 5. Board of Elections for City-administered elections.
There is hereby created a Board of Elections consisting of the City Clerk, Chief Deputy City Clerk, and Chief Judge.
The Board shall be responsible for any election duties specified in this Charter and for such additional duties
related to the conduct of elections by the City as may be established by the Council by ordinance.
(Ord. No. 201, 1986, § 1, Part H, 12-16-86, approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 202, 1986, § 1, Part V, 12-16-86,
approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 11, 1997, § 1, 2-4-97, approved, election 4-8-97; Ord. No. 022, 2007, §1, 2-20-
07, approved, election 4-3-07; Ord. No. 015, 2021 , § 2, 1-19-21, approved, election 4-6-21; Ord. No. 081, 2022 , §
2, 7-5-22, approved, election 11-8-22)
- Page 10 -
Section F, Item 2.
APRIL ELECTION CODE COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION
Created: 2024-02-29 10:33:05 [EST]
(Supp. No. 148, Update 1)
Page 3 of 4
Section 6. Appearance of names on ballot.
Every ballot shall contain the names of all duly nominated candidates for offices to be voted for at that election,
except those who have died or withdrawn. The names shall be arranged in alphabetical order of surname for each
office, and shall not contain any title or degree designating the business or profession of the candidate. The
candidate's name may be a nickname, but shall not include any punctuation marks setting out the nickname.
(Ord. No. 129, 1999, § 1, 8-17-99, approved, election 11-2-99)
Section 7. Certification of election results.
(a) No later than the date specified by Council by ordinance and, after verifying the total number of legal votes
cast for each candidate and measure voted upon, the Board of Elections shall complete a certificate declaring
the results of the election. The candidate receiving the highest number of votes for a particular office, as
determined pursuant to this Section 7, shall be declared elected to that office. In event of a tie, the selection
shall be made by the Board of Elections by lot after notice to the candidates affected. In case the candidate
elected fails to qualify by no later than 30 working days after the date of issuance of the certificate of
election, tabulation of results in that contest shall be rerun with the disqualified candidate being eliminated
prior to any tabulation and the candidate with the resulting highest vote shall be elected, and the candidate
failing to qualify shall forfeit his or her office whether or not such candidate has taken the oath of office. If
there is no other elected successor who qualifies, the office shall be deemed vacant, and shall be filled by
appointment by the remaining members of the council, as provided in Article II, Section 18. In the event of a
mandatory recount or recount by request, the Board of Elections shall complete an amended certificate
declaring the results of the election by no later than five (5) working days after the completion of the
recount.
(b) For coordinated city elections (which are not administered by the City), the election shall be determined and
certified and any tie vote or recount shall be administered, as provided in the applicable state law. The
candidate receiving the highest number of votes for a particular office, as determined pursuant to Section
7(c), shall be declared elected to that office.
(c) Ranked voting methods. Beginning in 2025, the candidate receiving the highest number of votes for a
particular office will be determined using a ranked voting method.
(1) For a City-administered election, the ranked voting method will be in accordance with specifications
adopted by the City Council by ordinance.
(2) For a coordinated election, the ranked voting method will be in accordance with, and as provided by,
applicable state law.
(Ord. No. 197, 1986, § 1, Parts C, M, 12-16-86, approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 202, 1986, § 1, Parts V, W, 12-
16-86, approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 11, 1997, § 1, 2-4-97, approved, election 4-8-97; Ord. No. 129, 1999, §
2, 8-17-99, approved, election 11-2-99; Ord. No. 022, 2007, §1, 2-20-07, approved, election 4-3-07; Ord. No. 001,
2017 , § 2, 1-17-17, approved, election 4-4-17; Ord. No. 080, 2022 , § 2, 7-5-22, approved, election 11-8-22; Ord.
No. 081, 2022 , § 2, 7-5-22, approved, election 11-8-22)
Section 8. Campaign contributions.
The Council shall act by ordinance to establish a limit on the amount that any person or entity may contribute in
support of a candidate for Council on the ballot at any city election.
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Section F, Item 2.
APRIL ELECTION CODE COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION
Created: 2024-02-29 10:33:05 [EST]
(Supp. No. 148, Update 1)
Page 4 of 4
No political party or city employee, directly or indirectly, and no pu blic service corporation, nor any other person,
firm or corporation, owning, interested in, or intending to apply for any franchise or contract with the city shall
contribute or expend any money or other valuable thing, directly or indirectly, to assist in the election or defeat of
any candidate.
(Ord. No. 6, 1980, 1-16-80, approved, election 2-26-80; Ord. No. 208, 1984, 1-15-85, approved, election 3-5-85;
Ord. No. 201, 1986, § 1, Part M, 12-16-86, approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 202, 1986, § 1, Parts V, W, 12-16-86,
approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 11, 1997, § 1, 2-4-97, approved, election 4-8-97; Ord. No. 129, 1999, § 2, 8-17-
99, approved, election 11-2-99)
Section 9. Corrupt practices.
Any person who violates at a city election any state law, provision of this Charter or ordinance of the city shall,
upon conviction thereof, be disqualified from holding any city position or employment for two (2) years, or any
elective city office for four (4) years.
(Ord. No. 201, 1986, § 1, Parts J, M, 12-16-86, approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 202, 1986, § 1, Parts V, W, 12-
16-86, approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 11, 1997, § 1, 2-4-97, approved, election 4-8-97; Ord. No. 129, 1999, §
2, 8-17-99, approved, election 11-2-99)
Section 10. Validity of City-administered elections.
No City-administered election shall be invalidated if it has been conducted fairly and in substantial conformity with
the requirements of this Charter.
(Ord. No. 201, 1986, § 1, Part M, 12-16-86, approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 202, 1986, § 1, Parts V, W, 12-16-
86, approved, election 3-3-87; Ord. No. 11, 1997, § 1, 2-4-97, approved, election 4-8-97; Ord. No. 129, 1999, § 2, 8-
17-99, approved, election 11-2-99; Ord. No. 081, 2022 , § 2, 7-5-22, approved, election 11-8-22)
Section 11. Further regulations.
The Council may, by ordinance, make such further rules and regulations as are consistent with this Charter and the
Colorado Constitution in order to carry out the provisions of this Article.
(Ord. No. 11, 1997, § 1, 2-4-97, approved, election 4-8-97; Ord. No. 129, 1999, § 2, 8-17-99, approved, election 11-
2-99)
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Section F, Item 2.
MAY ELECTION CODE COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION
Page 1 of 6
[NOTE: ALL “SHALL” AND “HE OR SHE” REFERENCES WILL BE UPDATED AFTER
THIS DRAFT]
[CONSIDER REORGANIZING THIS ARTICLE]
ARTICLE IX. RECALL
Section 1. The recall.
(a) Power. Any elective officer of the city may be recalled from office, through the procedure and in the manner
provided herein, by the registered electors entitled to vote for a successor of such incumbent officer. The
procedure to effect a recall shall be as provided in this Article.
(1) For purposes of this Article, in the case of recall of the Mayor, the words “registered elector” shall be
construed to mean persons residing within the city who are registered to vote as of the date they
signed the petition for recall.
(2) For purposes of this Article, in the case of a proposed recall of District Council representatives, the
words "registered elector" shall be construed to mean persons who are registered to vote within the
particular affected Council District of the city as of the date they signed the petition for recall of the
District Council representative.
(3) No recall petition shall be circulated or filed against any officer until the officer has actually held office
for at least one (1) year in the officer's current term, nor within six (6) months of the end of such term.
[MOVED TO ABOVE]
(b) Commencement of proceedings; affidavit. One (1) or more registered electors may commence recall
proceedings by filing with the City Clerk an affidavit of not more than two hundred (200) words stating the
reasons for the recall of the officer sought to be removed. A separate affidavit shall be filed for each officer
sought to be recalled.
(1) Within two (2) working days after the filing of the affidavit, the City Clerk shall mail a copy by certified
mail to the affected officer. The City Clerk will also promptly provide the affidavit to the City Council by
electronic mail.
(2) No later than seven (7) calendar days after the date of the City Clerk’s mailing, the affected officer may
file with the City Clerk a sworn statement of not more than three hundred (300) words in defense of the
charges.
(3) The affidavit and the response are intended for the information of the registered electors, who shall be
the sole and exclusive judges of the sufficiency of the ground or grounds assigned for the recall, and
said ground or grounds shall not be open to judicial review.
(4) No later than seven (7) calendar days after the date by which any statement in defense must be filed,
the petitioner must submit to the City Clerk a petition for recall of the officer for City Clerk review in
accordance with Section 2(b) of this Article. The petition shall be circulated, signed, verified and filed in
the manner provided in Section 2 of this Article.
(5) If no petition for recall has been submitted to the City Clerk for approval of its form within the time
period specified above, the recall proceedings shall be terminated.
(c) [THIS SUBSECTION MOVED TO NEW SECTION 3]
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[MOVED TO SECTION 4]
Section 2. Petitions.
(a) Separate petitions required. A separate petition shall be circulated and filed for each officer sought to be
recalled.
(b) Form and content.
(1) Adoption of form. The Council shall prescribe by ordinance, upon recommendation of the City Clerk, a
general form of petition which shall contain warnings and notices to signers as necessary and meet the
requirements of this Article.
(2) Approval of form. No petition shall be circulated until the City Clerk has approved the form for
circulation. The City Clerk must determine whether to approve the form of petition no later than five
(5) working days after submittal. The City Clerk shall first determine that the petition form contains
only the matters required by this Article. The City Clerk's approval under this Section shall not
constitute an approval of the content of the petition, but rather, shall start the running of the time
periods provided for circulation and filing of petitions for recall.
(2) Statement of purpose. The petition shall be addressed to Council and shall contain or have attached to
each section throughout its circulation a copy of the charges set forth in the affidavit on file with the
City Clerk, and if requested by the person sought to be recalled, a copy of the statement in defense.
(3) Petition representatives. Each petition shall designate by name and address three (3) registered
electors who shall represent the signers of the petition in all matters affecting the petition, and shall be
endorsed by such persons. [MOVED FROM BELOW]
(4) Signatures. Only registered electors may sign the petitions authorized under this Article. Each signer
must sign their own signature and each signature shall be followed by the printed name of the signer,
the street and number address of their residence, and the date of signing. No person shall knowingly
sign their name more than once for the recall of the same incumbent.
(c) Circulation of petition.
(1) The petition shall be circulated and signed in sections with each section consisting of one (1) or more
sheets securely fastened at the top, and each section must contain a full and accurate copy of the text
of the petition and the names and addresses of the designated representatives for the petition.
(2) All sections shall be filed with the City Clerk as one (1) instrument.
(3) Only persons eighteen (18) years of age or older may circulate the petition for signatures.
(4) The circulation of any petition by any medium other than personally by a circulator is prohibited.
(5) No person shall receive any compensation whatever for signing a recall petition.
(d) Affidavit of circulator. A circulator shall attach to each section of the petition circulated, an affidavit signed
by the circulator under oath before a notary public stating the following:
(1) the circulator's address of residence;
(2) that the circulator is eighteen (18) years of age or older;
(3) that he or she personally circulated the section;
(4) that each signature was affixed in the circulator's presence;
(5) that to the best of the circulator's knowledge and belief each signer was at the time of signing a
registered elector of the city;
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(6) that to the best of the circulator's knowledge and belief each signature is the genuine signature of the
person whose name it purports to be;
(7) that each signer had an opportunity before signing to read the full text of the petition; and
(8) that the circulator has not paid or offered to pay any money or other thing of value to any signer for
the purpose of inducing or causing the signer to affix his or her signature to the petition.
A petition verified by the valid affidavits of its circulators in each of its sections shall be prima facie evidence that
the signatures thereon are genuine and true.
(e) Number of signatures required. [THESE DELETIONS REMOVE HOLDOVER LANGUAGE FROM PRIOR COUNCIL
STRUCTURE]
(1) First recall attempt. The petition must be signed by registered electors equal in number to at least
twenty-five (25) percent of the entire vote cast at the last preceding regular city election for all
candidates for the office, to which the incumbent sought to be recalled was elected as on e of the
officers thereof.
(2) Subsequent recall attempts. After one (1) recall petition and election, a recall petition filed against the
same officer during the same term for which elected must be signed by registered electors equal in
number to at least fifty (50) percent of the entire vote cast at the last preceding regular city election for
all candidates for the office to which the incumbent sought to be recalled was elected as one of the
officers thereof.
(f) Place of filing, time limits. For the recall process to proceed, petitions for recall must be filed with the City
Clerk as follows:
(1) For a District Council representative, no later than twenty-eight (28) calendar days after the City
Clerk's approval of the form for circulation;
(2) For a Mayor, no later than forty-two (42) days after the City Clerk’s approval of the form for
circulation.
(g) Sufficiency of petition; amendment. Within fifteen (15) working days of the filing of a petition the City Clerk
shall ascertain by examination of the petition and the registration books whether the petition is signed by
the requisite number of registered electors and contains the required particulars and affidavits. If the
petition is insufficient, the City Clerk shall so certify and forthwith notify all of the designated petition
representatives in writing, specifying the particulars of insufficiency.
(2) Insufficient petition; amendment. If a recall petition is deemed insufficient, whether following the initial
determination by the City Clerk, or following protest proceedings, it may be amended by the submission
of additional signatures collected after the City Clerk approved the form of t he petition and within
fourteen (14) calendar days from the filing of the Clerk's issuance of certificate of insufficiency.
(i) Such signatures must be collected consistent with the requirements for collecting petition
signatures as described in this Article.
(ii) Within fifteen (15) days after such amendment, the City Clerk shall make examination of the
amended petition and certify the result.
(iii) If the amended petition is still insufficient, or if no amendment was made before the expiration of
the time permitted for amendment, the petition shall be null and void without prejudice to the
filing of a new petition for the same purpose.
(h) Protests. [CONFORMED TO PROTEST PROCESS IN ARTICLE X]
(1) Registered electors desiring to protest the sufficiency of a petition may file a written protest, under
oath, in the office of the City Clerk within five (5) working days of the City Clerk’s preliminary
determination as to sufficiency of the petition. The protest shall set forth with particularity the
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grounds of protest and any signatures and related defects in form protested. The reasons assigned for
recall may not be protested.
(2) Upon the filing of a written protest, the City Clerk shall set a time for hearing such protest, which shall
be no more than fourteen (14) days thereafter.
(3) At least five (5) working days before the hearing, the City Clerk shall send a notice of the date, time
and location for the hearing and a copy of the protest to all of the designated petition representatives,
the person(s) who filed the protest, and the City Council.
(4) All protest hearings shall be before a hearing officer appointed by the City Manager. The hearing
officer shall have the power to issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the
production of documents.
(5) All records and hearings shall be public, and all testimony shall be under oath.
(6) The hearing shall be summary in nature and concluded no later than twenty-eight (28 working days
after the protest was filed.
(7) The hearing officer shall decide and certify the results of the hearing no later than ten (10) days after
the hearing is concluded.
(8) The City Clerk shall make any final determination regarding sufficiency or insufficiency of a petiti on
and shall base such determination on protest hearing results issued by the hearing officer.
(1) Registered electors desiring to protest a determination by the City Clerk that a petition is either
sufficient or insufficient may file a written protest, under oath, in the office of the City Clerk within
seven (7) calendar days of the City Clerk’s preliminary determination as to sufficiency of the petition.
The protest must set forth with particularity the grounds of protest and any signatures and related
defects in form protested.
(2) Upon the filing of a protest, the City Clerk will send a copy of the protest to the designated petition
representatives, the City Council and the City Manager. The City Manager will appoint a hearing officer,
who, in conjunction with the City Clerk, will set a time for hearing such protest, which must be no more
than ten (10) working days after the filing of a protest.
(3) At least five (5) working days prior to the hearing, the City Clerk will send a notice of the date, time and
location for the hearing and a copy of the protest to all of the designated petition representatives, the
person(s) who filed the protest, and the City Council.
(4) All protest hearings will be before a hearing officer appointed by the City Manager. The heari ng officer
will have the power to issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of
documents.
(5) All records and hearings will be public, and all testimony must be under oath.
(6) The hearing will be summary in nature and concluded no later than twenty (20) working days after the
protest was filed.
(7) The hearing officer must decide and certify the results of the hearing no later than five (5) working days
after the hearing is concluded, and no further protest regarding the petition may be filed.
(8) The City Clerk will make any final determination regarding the sufficiency or insufficiency of a petition
and must base such determination on the protest hearing results issued by the hearing officer.
(9) A petition for recall that has been deemed insufficient after protest may not be amended or circulated
further and no further protest regarding the petition may be filed.
(i) Certification and presentation to Council. When and if a petition or amended petition is deemed sufficient,
whether following the initial sufficiency determination by the City Clerk in the absence of a protest, or
following protest proceedings, the City Clerk shall so certify and present the certified petition to the Council
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at the next regularly scheduled meeting or special meeting called for this purpose. The City Clerk's certificate
shall be the final determination as to the sufficiency of the petition.
Section 3. Call of election. [MOVED FROM Section 1(c)]
A recall election shall be for the dual purposes of voting on the recall of the officer sought to be removed and the
election of a successor. Upon the City Clerk's presentation of a petition certified sufficient for recall, the Council
shall set a date for the election which shall be held on a Tuesday not less than sixty (60) nor more than ninety (90)
days from the date of presentation of the certified petition to Council. However, if any other city election is to
occur within ninety (90) days from the presentation of the certified petition to Council, the r ecall election shall be
postponed and consolidated with such other city election. The order setting a date for the recall election shall not
become effective until five (5) days from the presentation of the certified petition to Council. If the officer res igns
within the five-day period, the vacancy may be filled by appointment. If a vacancy occurs in the affected office
after the effective date of the order, the election to fill the vacancy shall nevertheless proceed .
(a) A recall election shall be for the dual purposes of voting on the recall of the officer sought to be
removed and the election of a successor.
(b) Upon the City Clerk’s presentation of a petition certified as sufficient for recall, the Council shall set a
date for the election which shall be held on a Tuesday at the earliest possible election date that allows
the City Clerk sufficient time to meet all legal, logistical and technical requirements applicable to the
conduct of an election. The City Clerk will advise the Council of said election date in connection with
Council’s call of the recall election.
(c) If the earliest possible election date determined by the City Clerk is less than seventy-five (75) prior to
an upcoming November regular municipal election or November General Election conducted by the
Larimer County Clerk and Recorder, the recall election shall be postponed and consolidated with such
other election date.
(d) If a recall election must be consolidated with a November regular municipal election pursuant to
subsection (c), and if the Council office held by the officer for whom a recall is sought will be on such
November ballot, the recall process shall be deemed terminated and the regular election for that
Council office will proceed as part of the November regular municipal election.
(e) If the officer resigns before ballots for the recall election are mailed to the voters, the recall process
shall be deemed terminated and the vacancy must be filled by appointment. If a vacancy occurs after
the ballots for the recall election have been mailed to the voters, the election to fill the vacancy under
Section 4, below, shall nevertheless proceed.
Section 4. Recall elections.
(a) Generally. Recall elections shall be conducted in the same manner as provided generally for regular or
special city elections in this Charter. All Charter provisions related to nomination and qualification of
candidates shall apply to recall elections.
(b) Nominations on recall. Anyone desiring to become a candidate at the recall election shall do so by
nominating petition as required in Article VIII of this Charter. The deadline for filing a nominating petition for
a recall election shall be as established by ordinance of the Council. If more than one (1) officer is sought to
be recalled, then the nominating petition must specify which incumbent the candidate seeks to succeed. The
name of the person against whom the recall petition is filed shall not appear on the ballot as a candida te for
the office.
(c) Ballots. There shall be printed on the official ballot, as to every officer whose recall is to be voted on, the
statement of grounds and, if requested by the affected officer, the officer's statement in defense followed by
the words, "Shall (name of person against whom the recall petition is filed) be recalled from the office of
(__________)?" Following such question shall appear the words, "Yes" indicating a vote in favor of the recall
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and "No" indicating a vote against such recall. On such ballots, under each question, there shall also be
printed the names of those persons who have been nominated as candidates to succeed the person sought
to be recalled. (d) Election results. If a majority of those voting on the question of the rec all of any
incumbent from office votes "No," the incumbent continues in office. If a majority votes "Yes" for the
incumbent's removal, the incumbent shall thereupon be deemed removed from his or her office upon the
taking of the oath of office by his or her successor. If the officer is recalled, the candidate for succession
receiving the highest number of votes at the election determined in accordance with Article VIII, Section 7,
shall be declared elected for the remainder of the incumbent's term.
(e) Elected replacement. The candidate elected shall take office upon taking the oath of office, which shall occur
as the first order of business at the next regular or special Council meeting after certification of the election
results. In case the candidate elected fails to qualify by no later than thirty (30) working days after the
issuance of a certificate of election, the candidate with the next highest vote shall be elected, and if there is
no other elected successor who qualifies, the office shall be deemed vacant, and shall be filled by
appointment by the remaining members of the Council, as provided in Article II, Section 18.
(f) Disqualification from office. No person who has been recalled or has resigned after the City Clerk's
presentation to Council of a certified, sufficient petition for recall of such person shall serve the city in any
elected or Council-appointed capacity within two (2) years after such removal or resignation. [MOVED FROM
SECTION 2(d)]
Section 5. Further regulations.
The Council may, by ordinance, make such further rules and regulations as are consistent with this Charter and the
Colorado Constitution in order to carry out the provisions of this Article. [CODE UPDATES ARE NEEDED RELATED TO
RECALL PROCESS WITH OR WITHOUT THESE AMENDMENTS]
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ARTICLE X. INITIATIVE AND REFERENDUM
Part I
InitiativeSection 1. The initiative.
(a) Power. The registered electors of the city have the power at their option to propose ordinances or
resolutions to the Council, and, if the Council fails to adopt a measure so proposed, to adopt or reject such
ordinance or resolution at the polls. The procedure for initiative must be as provided in this Article.
(b) Commencement of proceedings; notice. One (1) or more registered electors may commence initiative
proceedings by filing with the City Clerk a written notice of intent to circulate an initiative petition. The
notice commencing proceedings must contain the full text of the proposed ordinance or resolution and state
whether a special election is requested. After such notice has been filed, the City Clerk shall approve the
petition for circulation in accordance with Section 5(b) of this Article. The petition shall be circulated, signed,
verified, and filed in the manner prescribed in Section 5 of this Article.
Section 2. Petitions.
(a) Separate petitions required. A separate petition must be circulated and filed for each measure sought to be
initiated.
(b) Form and content.
(1) Adoption of form. The Council will prescribe by ordinance, upon recommendation of the City Clerk, a
general form of petition which shall contain warnings and notices to signers as necessary.
(2) Petition content.
a. The petition must be addressed to Council.
b. An initiative petition must contain a general statement of purpose prepared by the City Clerk in
consultation with the City Attorney to fairly and accurately summarize the proposed ordinance or
resolution, without argument or prejudice, and indicating that the petition is to be circulated in
support of the initiated ordinance or resolution and specifying whether a special election is
requested.
c. The petition must designate by name and address three (3) registered electors who shall
represent the signers of the petition in all matters affecting the petition.
d. The petition must contain a full and accurate copy of the text of the initiative.
e. Each section of the petition must contain no less than thirty (30), and no more than one hundred
(100), signature lines.
f. For each petition section, the circulator of the petition section must sign under oath before a
notary public the affidavit of circulator attached at the end of the petition section. The affidavit
must state the following:
(i) the circulator's address of residence;
(ii) that the circulator is eighteen (18) years of age or older;
(iii) that he or she personally circulated the section;
(iv) that each signature was affixed in the circulator's presence;
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(v) that to the best of the circulator's knowledge and belief each signer was at the time of
signing a registered elector of the city;
(vi) that to the best of the circulator's knowledge and belief each signature is the genuine
signature of the person whose name it purports to be;
(vii) that each signer had an opportunity before signing to read the full text of the petition; and
(viii) that the circulator has not paid or offered to pay any money or other thing of value to any
signer for the purpose of inducing or causing the signer to affix his or her signature to the
petition.
(2) Approval of form for circulation.
a. No petition may be circulated until the City Clerk has approved the form for circulation.
b. In considering whether to approve the form of a petition, the City Clerk will evaluate whether the
petition form contains all matters required under this Article and only the matters required by
this Article.
c. The City Clerk's approval under this Section does not constitute an approval of the content of the
petition or its legality, but rather, shall start the running of the time periods provided for
circulation and filing of petitions.
[RELOCATED] (c) Circulation of petition.
(1) To be valid, the petition must be circulated and signed in sections with each section consisting of one
(1) or more sheets securely fastened at the top, and containing all required elements as described in
Section ___.
(2) Only persons eighteen (18) years of age or older may circulate the petition for signatures.
(3) The circulation of any petition by any medium other than personally by a circulator is prohibited. No
person may receive any compensation whatever for signing an initiative petition.
(4) Only registered electors may sign the petitions authorized under this Article.
(5) Each signer must sign his or her own signature and each signature shall be followed by the printed
name of the signer, the street and number address of his or her residence, and the date of signing.
(6) No person may knowingly sign an initiative petition more than once.
(7) In the event that the signature of any person appears more than once on a petition authorized under
this Article, the first signature verified will be counted and all other signatures of that person will be
rejected.
(d) Number of signatures required.
(1) The petition must be signed by registered electors of the city equal in number to at least ten (10)
percent of the total ballots cast in the last regular city election .
(2) If a special election is requested by the petitioners, the petition must be signed by registered electors
equal in number to at least fifteen (15) percent of the total ballots cast in the last regular city election.
(e) Petition deadlines and submittal.
(1) To be valid, the initiative petition must be filed no more than sixty-three (63) calendar days after the
City Clerk's approval of the form for circulation.
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(2) To be valid, all petition sections must be filed with the City Clerk together at the same time and those
sections submitted together will collectively constitute the petition.
(3) An initiative petition must be filed with the City Clerk within the requisite time or it will be deemed null and
void. [RELOCATED](e) . [RELOCATED]
(f) Sufficiency of petition; amendment.
(1) Examination. Within fifteen (15) working days of the filing of a petition the City Clerk will ascertain by
examination of the petition and voter registration records whether the petition is signed by the
requisite number of registered electors and contains the required particulars and affidavits. A petition
verified by the valid affidavits of its circulators in each of its sections will be prima facie evidence that
the signatures thereon are genuine and true.
(2) Insufficient petition.
a. If the petition is insufficient, the City Clerk must so certify and forthwith notify all of the
designated petition representatives in writing, specifying the particulars of insufficiency.
[STAFF IS PROPOSING THAT AMENDMENT OF AN INSUFFICIENT INITIATIVE PETITION NOT BE ALLOWED.
STATE STATUTE DOES NOT ALLOW TIME TO CURE AN INSUFFICIENT PETITION. STATE LAW ALLOWS
180 DAYS FOR CIRCULATION OF THE PETITION. THE SIGNATURE REQUIREMENT IS HIGHER.]
(3) Protests.
a. Registered electors desiring to protest a determination by the City Clerk that a petition is either
sufficient or insufficient may file a written protest, under oath, in the office of the City Clerk
within seven (7) calendar days of the filing of the petition. The protest must set forth with
particularity the grounds of protest and any signatures and related defects in form protested.
b. Upon the filing of a protest, the City Clerk will send a copy of the protest to the designated
petition representatives, the City Council and the City Manager. The City Manager will appoint a
hearing officer, who, in conjunction with the City Clerk, will set a time for hearing such protest,
which must be no more than five (5) working days after the filing of a protest.
c. At least five (5) working days prior to the hearing, the City Clerk will send a notice of the date,
time and location for the hearing and a copy of the protest to all of the designated petition
representatives, the person(s) who filed the protest, and the City Council.
d. All protest hearings will be before a hearing officer appointed by the City Manager. The hearing
officer will have the power to issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the
production of documents.
e. All records and hearings will be public, and all testimony must be under oath.
f. The hearing will be summary in nature and concluded no later than twenty (20) working days
after the protest was filed.
g. The hearing officer must decide and certify the results of the hearing no later than ten (10)
working days after the hearing is concluded, and no further protest regarding the petition may be
filed.
h. The City Clerk will make any final determination regarding the sufficiency or insufficiency of a
petition andmust base such determination on the protest hearing results issued by the hearing
officer.
(4) Certification and presentation to Council. When and if a petition is deemed sufficient, whether
following the sufficiency determination by the City Clerk in the absence of a protest, or following
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protest proceedings, the City Clerk must so certify and then present the certified petition to the Council
at the next regularly scheduled meeting or special meeting called for this purpose. The City Clerk's
certificate will be the final determination as to the sufficiency of the petition.
[RELOCATED] [RELOCATED]Section 3. Action by Council. [CONVERTED TO A SEPARATE SECTION]
(a) Upon presentation of an initiative petition certified as sufficient by the City Cler k, the Council must within
twenty-five (25) working days either (1) adopt the proposed ordinance or resolution without alteration, or
(2) submit such proposed measure, in the form petitioned for, to the registered electors of the city as
provided in this subsection.
(1) In the case of a proposed measure that requires voter approval in advance under Article X, Section 20
of the Colorado Constitution, the Council must submit the measure to a vote of the registered
electors. If the initiative petition proposing such a measure requests a special election, the propo sed
measure shall be submitted to a vote of the registered electors on the first possible date permitted by
Article X, Section 20 of the Colorado Constitution. If a special election is not requested, the proposed
measure must be submitted to a vote of the registered electors at the next regular city election or at
the Council’s option, may be submitted to a vote at an earlier special election that meets the
constitutional requirements .
(2) In the case of a proposed measure that does not require voter approval in advance under Article X,
Section 20 of the Colorado Constitution, the proposed measure, if not adopted by the Council under
alternative (1) above, must be submitted to a vote of the registered electors at the next regular city
election or at the Council’s option, may be submitted to a vote at an earlier special election . If the
initiative petition proposing such measure requests a special election, the proposed measure must be
submitted to a vote of the registered electors at the next November election for which the City is able
to coordinate an election with the Larimer County Clerk and Recorder, whether a special election or
regular City election.
(b) All ordinances submitted to the Council by initiative petition and adopted by Council without the vote of the
electors are subject to the referendum in the same manner as other ordinances.
Section __. Council use of initiative.
The Council may submit any question or proposed ordinance or resolution to the vote of the people at a regular or
special election to be conducted in accordance with the provisions of [fill in correct cross reference].
Section __. Repeal or amendment of initiated measure.
An initiated measure submitted to the registered electors of the city by the Council, with or without a petition
therefor, and adopted by electoral vote cannot be repealed or amended except by a subsequent electoral vote.
This provision does not apply to ordinances or resolutions adopted by th e City Council and referred to the voters.
Part II
ReferendumSection 4. The referendum.
(a) Power. The registered electors of the city have the power at their option to approve or reject at the polls,
any ordinance, or portion of ordinance, adopted by the Council, except ordinances making the annual
property tax levy, making the annual appropriation, calling a special election, or ordering improvements
initiated by petition and to be paid for by special assessments.
(b) Commencement of proceedings.
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(1) One (1) or more registered electors may commence referendum proceedings by filing with t he City
Clerk within ten (10) calendar days after final passage of the ordinance in question, a notice of protest
against the going into effect of the ordinance. The notice shall be brief and need not state any reasons,
but shall identify the ordinance or part thereof, or code section it proposes to have repealed.
(2) Not later than ten (10) calendar days after the filing of the notice, the proponents shall present to the
City Clerk the final form for the referendum petition conforming to the requir ements of the Article.
Section 2. Petitions. [ALL CHANGES SHOWN UNDER INITIATIVE ACCEPTED, AND ONLY AMENDMENTS SPECIFIC TO
REFERENDUM SHOWN HERE](a) Separate petitions required. A separate petition shall be circulated and
filed for each measure sought to be initiated.
(b) Form and content.
(1) Adoption of form. The Council will prescribe by ordinance, upon recommendation of the City Clerk, a
general form of petition which shall contain warnings and notices to signers as necessary.
(2) Petition content.
a. The petition must be addressed to Council.
b. A referendum petition must contain a general statement of purpose prepared by the City Clerk in
consultation with the City Attorney to fairly and accurately summarize the ordinance or part
thereof sought to be referred, without argument or prejudice, and indicating that the petition is
to be circulated in support of the referendum.
c. The petition must designate by name and address three (3) registered electors who will
represent the signers of the petition in all matters affecting the petition.
d. The petition must contain a full and accurate copy of the of the ordinance sought to referred,
without any exhibits that may be a part of said ordinance, clearly identifying the protested
portions if only a partial repeal is sought. In the case of an ordinance exceeding two (2) pages in
length, a fair and accurate summary of the ordinance, prepared by the City Clerk in consultation
with the City Attorney will replace said ordinance.
e. Each section of the petition must contain no less than thirty (30), and no more than one hundred
(100), signature lines.
f. For each petition section, the circulator of the petition section must sign under oath before a
notary public the affidavit of circulator attached at the end of the petition section . The affidavit
must state the following:
(i) the circulator's address of residence;
(ii) that the circulator is eighteen (18) years of age or older;
(iii) that he or she personally circulated the section;
(iv) that each signature was affixed in the circulator's presence;
(v) that to the best of the circulator's knowledge and belief each signer was at the time of
signing a registered elector of the city;
(vi) that to the best of the circulator's knowledge and belief each signature is the genuine
signature of the person whose name it purports to be;
(vii) that each signer had an opportunity before signing to read the full text of the petition; and
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(viii) that the circulator has not paid or offered to pay any money or other thing of value to any
signer for the purpose of inducing or causing the signer to affix his or her signature to the
petition.
(2) Approval of form for circulation.
a. A petition must not be circulated until the City Clerk has approved the form for circulation.
b. The City Clerk will first determine that the petition form contains all matters required by this
Article and only the matters required by this Article.
c. The City Clerk's approval under this Section does not constitute an approval of the content of the
petition or its legality, but rather, shall start the running of the time periods provided for
circulation and filing of a referendum petition.
(c) Circulation of petition.
(1) The petition may be circulated and signed in sections with each section consisting of one (1) or more
sheets securely fastened at the top, and containing all required elements as described in Section
2(b)(2).
(2) Only persons eighteen (18) years of age or older may circulate the petition for signatures.
(3) The circulation of any petition by any medium other than personally by a circulator is prohibited. No
person may receive any compensation whatever for signing a referendum petition.
(4) Only registered electors may sign the petitions authorized under this Article.
(5) Each signer must sign his or her own signature and each signature shall be followed by the printed
name of the signer, the street and number address of his or her residence, and the date of signing.
(6) No person may knowingly sign a referendum petition more than once.
(7) In the event that the signature of any person appears more than once on a petition authorized under
this Article, the first signature verified will be counted and all other signatures of that person will be
rejected.
(d) Number of signatures required.
(1) The petition must be signed by registered electors of the city equal in number to at least ten (10)
percent of the total ballots cast in the last regular city election.
(e) Petition deadlines and submittal.
(1) The petition shall be filed no more than twenty-one (21) calendar days after the City Clerk's approval
of the form for circulation.
(2) All petition sections shall be filed with the City Clerk together at the same time and shall collectively
constitute the petition.
(3) A referendum petition shall be filed with the City Clerk within the requisite time or it will be deemed
null and void.
(f) Sufficiency of petition; amendment.
(1) Examination. Within fifteen (15) working days of the filing of a petition the City Clerk will ascertain by
examination of the petition and voter registration records whether the petition is signed by the
requisite number of registered electors and contains the required particulars and affidavits. A petition
verified by the valid affidavits of its circulators in each of its sections will be prima facie evidence that
the signatures thereon are genuine and true.
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Section F, Item 2.
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(2) Insufficient petition.
[STAFF IS PROPOSING THAT AMENDMENT OF AN INSUFFICIENT REFERENDUM PETITION NOT BE ALLOWED. STATE
STATUTE DOES NOT ALLOW TIME TO CURE AN INSUFFICIENT PETITION. STATE LAW ALLOWS 30 DAYS FOR
CIRCULATION OF THE PETITION. THE SIGNATURE REQUIREMENT IS STATE LAW IS HIGHER (AT LEAST 5% OF THE
REGISTERED ELECTORS OF THE MUNICIPALITY ON THE DATE OF FINAL PUBLICATION OF THE ORDINANCE.]
a. If the petition is insufficient, the City Clerk will so certify and forthwith notify all of the designated
petition representatives in writing, specifying the particulars of insufficiency.
(3) Protests.
a. Registered electors desiring to protest a determination by the City Clerk that a petition is either
sufficient or insufficient may file a written protest, under oath, in the office of the City Clerk
within seven (7) calendar days of the City Clerk’s preliminary determination as to sufficiency of
the petition. The protest must set forth with particularity the grounds of protest and any
signatures and related defects in form protested.
b. Upon the filing of a protest, the City Clerk will send a copy of the protest to the designated
petition representatives, the City Council and the City Manager. The City Manager will appoint a
hearing officer, who, in conjunction with the City Clerk, will set a time for hearing such protest,
which must be no more than ten (10) working days after the filing of a protest.
c. At least five (5) working days prior to the hearing, the City Clerk will send a notice of the date,
time and location for the hearing and a copy of the protest to all of the designated petition
representatives, the person(s) who filed the protest, and the City Council.
d. All protest hearings will be before a hearing officer appointed by the City Manager. The hearing
officer will have the power to issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the
production of documents.
e. All records and hearings will be public, and all testimony must be under oath.
f. The hearing will be summary in nature and concluded no later than twenty (20) working days
after the protest was filed.
g. The hearing officer must decide and certify the results of the hearing no later than ten (10)
working days after the hearing is concluded, and no further protest regarding the petition may be
filed.
h. The City Clerk will make any final determination regarding the sufficiency or insufficiency of a
petition and must base such determination on the protest hearing results issued by the hearing
officer.
(4) Certification and presentation to Council. When and if a petition is deemed sufficient, whether
following the sufficiency determination by the City Clerk in the absence of a protest, or following
protest proceedings, the City Clerk must so certify and then present the certified petition to the Council
at the next regularly scheduled meeting or special meeting called for this purpose. The City Clerk's
certificate will be the final determination as to the sufficiency of the petition.
[THE FOLLOWING DELETED PROVISIONS HAVE BEEN RELOCATED.]
[RELOCATED AND REWRITTEN TO MATCH INITIATIVE]Section 8. Action by Council. [SPLIT FROM
INITIATIVE AND TURNED INTO A SECTION]
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Section F, Item 2.
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(a) The City Clerk's certification of a petition as sufficient for referendum automatically suspends the operation
of the ordinance in question, or portion sought to be repealed, pending repeal by Council or final
determination by the electors.
(b) Following receipt of the City Clerk’s certification of a petition as sufficient for referendum, t he Council shall
must either refer the ordinance or portion thereof that is the subject of the petition to the voters, as set
forth below, or reconsider the ordinance at the next regular meeting of the Council, or at an earlier special
meeting of the Council called for this purpose, and adopt an ordinance to repeal the ordinance in question,
or part sought to be repealed, on first reading, with second reading at the next regular meeting.
(c) If the ordinance, or that part sought to be repealed, is not repealed, the Council must refer the same to a
vote of the registered electors at the next regular or special city election scheduled for any other purpose for
which election process requirements can be met.
Section 9. Council use of referendum.
The Council may refer any adopted ordinance or resolution, to the vote of the people at a regular or special
election to be conducted in accordance with the provisions of [fill in correct cross reference].
Part III
In General
Section 10. Elections.
(a) Generally. Elections on initiative and referendum measures must be conducted in the same manner as
provided generally for regular or special city elections in this Charter.
(b) Ballot text. Upon ordering an election on any initiative or referendum measure, the Council must, after
public hearing, adopt by resolution a ballot title and submission clause for each measure. The ballot titlemust
contain information identifying the measure as a city initiated or referred measure or a citizen initiated or
referred measure. The submission clause must be brief, must not conflict with those selected for any petition
previously filed for the same election, and must unambiguously state the principle of the provision sought to
be considered. The official ballot used when voting upon each proposed or referred measure must have
printed on it the ballot title and submission clause and contain the words, "Yes/For" and "No/Against" in
response to each measure.
(c) Publication; notice of election.
(1) Initiative. An initiated measure being considered for adoption by Council must be published as part of
the appropriate Council meeting agenda in like manner as other proposed ordinances and resolutions.
If the initiated measure is submitted to a vote of the people, the City Clerk must publish a notice of
election in conformity with the laws of the State of Colorado relating to municipal elections, together
with the ballot title, submission clause and full text of the proposed ordinance or resolution. The text
of a successful initiative measure need not be published in full after the election.
(2) Referendum. If the referred measure is to be submitted to a vote of the people, the City Clerk must
publish a notice of election in conformity with the laws of the State of Colorado relating to municipal
elections, together with the ballot title, submission clause and full text of the referred ordinance ,
specifying the portion to be referred if only a portion of the ordinance has been referred. If the
ordinance in question exceeds two (2) pages in length, the summary from the petition may be
published in place of the full text. The City Clerk will make the full text of a referred ordinance,
together with all exhibits, generally available to the public. The full text of an ordinance passed on
referendum need not be published after the election.
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Section F, Item 2.
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(d) Election results. If a majority of the registered electors voting on the initiated measure vote in favor, the
measure is adopted as an ordinance or resolution of the city upon certification of the election results. If a
majority of the registered electors voting on a referred ordinance, vote in favor of the referred ordinance, or
referred portion of the ordinance, such referred ordinance or portion thereof shall go into effect without
further publication upon certification of the election results, or at such later date as may be set forth i n the
ordinance itself. If the provisions of two (2) or more proposed or referred measures adopted or approved at
the same election conflict, the measure receiving the highest affirmative vote will become effective.
(e) Frequency of elections. Any number of proposed ordinances or resolutions or referred ordinances may be
submitted at the same election
Section 11. Further regulations.
The Council may, by ordinance, make such further rules and regulations as are consistent with this Charter and the
Colorado Constitution in order to carry out the provisions of this Article.
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Section F, Item 2.
ELECTION CODE COMMIT TEE
2024 WORK PLAN
Committee
Discussion
Council Meetings Scheduling Notes
1. Charter Amendments
for November 2024
Ballot
May Committee
Meetings
1st Reading June 18
2nd Reading July 2
Summer Break – 7/23 – 8/6
Article IV
Article VIII
Article IX
Article X
2. Campaign Finance August and September
Committee Meetings
October 8 Work Session
1st Reading November 4
2nd Reading November
18
Budget session #3 on October 8 tends to be
shorter so a possible option for a work session on
10/8 - best to get done during 2024 due to timing
of election activities for November 2025
3. Education for Ranked
Choice Voting
January and February
Committee Meetings
March Work Session
Council TBD
Winter Break 12/18 – 1/4
4. Additional Charter
Amendments?
Article II –
Vacancies
Article IV - General
Provisions
TBD
5. Oversight Committee
TBD
6. Public Financing of
Campaigns
TBD
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Section G, Item 3.