HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - Read Before Packet - 9/19/2023 - Memorandum From Heather Walls And Anissa Hollingshead Re: Leadership Planning Team Meeting Minutes – September 18, 2023
City Clerk
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PO Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522
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MEMORANDUM
DATE: September 18, 2023
TO: Mayor and Councilmembers
FROM: Anissa Hollingshead, City Clerk
Heather Walls, Deputy City Clerk
RE: Leadership Planning Team (LPT) Meeting
Mayor Jeni Arndt, Mayor Pro Tem Emily Francis, City Manager Kelly DiMartino, City Attorney Carrie
Daggett, Deputy City Manager Tyler Marr, City Clerk Anissa Hollingshead and Deputy City Clerk Heather
Walls met remotely on Monday, September 18, 2023. The following summarizes the discussions that
began at 8:00 a.m.
09/18/2023 Council Meeting:
• The published agendas for this meeting and the Stormwater Utility Enterprise Board meeting were
reviewed.
• These meetings will be conducted in person with hybrid remote participation options.
Councilmembers will be present in person in Council Chambers. Public participation at the meeting
will be available in three ways: in person, via Zoom, and by phone. The meeting will be broadcast on
FCTV on cable television and via livestream.
• The consent calendar was reviewed. There are 8 second readings, 10 first readings and 4 resolutions
planned for the consent calendar along with a set of minutes for approval. City Manager DiMartino
noted that with item 15, action is being taken this year before the winter season starts to establish a
seasonal overflow homeless shelter, once again at the City property at 117 North Mason St.
• Regarding item #21, Second Reading Amending the Land Use Code Regarding Buffering Between
Buildings with Occupiable Space and Oil and Gas Facilities, staff has recommended in the Agenda
Item Summary for this item amendments to the Ordinance for second reading to clarify and add detail
based on first reading discussion and additional information learned.
6-Month Calendar
• An item regarding Occupancy and an Engagement Plan was added to the September 26 work
session agenda as part of the creation of a project plan for this topic.
• The Council retreat on January 26-27, 2024, will be added to either the 6-month calendar or Council
event calendar. After the meeting, it was verified that the last Council retreat was listed on the Council
event calendar and not the 6-month planning calendar, as only business meetings and work sessions
are typically included on the planning calendar.
• In response to a question, it was noted the Water Supply Requirements item is on the planning
calendar and listed as unscheduled and is unlikely to move forward with Council discussions until
early part of 2024 and any implementation until mid-year 2024 at the earliest.
Leadership Planning Team Meeting
September 18, 2023
Page 2 of 2
• Utilities Water Efficiency Plan will be rescheduled from January 23, 2024, to accommodate keeping
that work session focused on reviewing key topics ahead of the upcoming Council retreat.
City Clerk Anissa Hollingshead
• A Candidate Orientation session is scheduled for tonight from 5:30-7pm, in Council Chambers at City
Hall. This public session is intended to give candidates and their campaigns an opportunity to learn
about what to expect through the election process, including reporting requirements and election
rules, as well as learn more about City operations. There will also be an opportunity for a question
and answer session.
• Anissa will move from the dais to the staff table during the National Voter Registration Day staff report
at tomorrow night’s meeting.
Deputy City Manager Tyler Marr
• Noted an article regarding the Water Supply Requirements fee increase was published in the
Coloradoan on 9/15. https://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/2023/09/14/fort-collins-planned-water-
fee-hike-spurs-affordability-concerns/70706995007/ (PDF attached)
City Attorney Carrie Daggett
• No additional items
City Manager Kelly DiMartino
• No additional items
Mayor Pro Tem Emily Francis
• Noted approximately $50,000 was raised at the Neighbor to Neighbor Welcome Home Benefit held
on Friday night in support of affordable housing. Fort Collins Utilities was a co-sponsor of this event.
Over 900 people have been housed through their various programs.
Mayor Jeni Arndt
• Attended the International Day of Democracy kickoff event at CSU last week as a kickoff for the year.
Thanks to Anissa Hollingshead and Davina Lau for staffing a table during the event.
• Still receiving significant feedback related to Water Supply pricing and how it was initially presented.
• Thank you to Deputy City Manager Marr for reaching out to frustrated business owners discussed
last week.
Meeting adjourned at 8:28 a.m.
9/18/23, 10:37 AM Fort Collins' planned water fee hike spurs affordability concerns
https://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/2023/09/14/fort-collins-planned-water-fee-hike-spurs-affordability-concerns/70706995007/1/9
EWS
Developers warn Fort Collins' planned
water fee hike will raise home prices
even further
Published 5:55 a.m. MT Sept. 14, 2023 Updated 4:03 p.m. MT Sept. 15, 2023
More than just bricks and sticks go into the cost of building a home. There's land, streets,
sidewalks, material, labor, city permits and, Colorado's most critical element: water. Before
any shovels go in the ground, before any homes are sold, developers have to prove they have
all the water they need for their future homeowners.
As water becomes more scarce and expensive, Fort Collins Utilities has proposed increasing
the fee developers pay to hook into its water supply from $68,200 per acre-foot to $179,500.
It's an increase that will add about $35,000 to the cost of building a new single-family home
in the city. Opponents say the planned 160% increase is exorbitant, will further exacerbate
Fort Collins' housing affordability issues, drive builders outside city limits where water is
cheaper and tamp down business expansion.
The city utilities department, which pitched the idea to city council in August, says the
increase is needed to buy and store up to an additional 500 acre-feet of new water and
ensure the growing city maintains a safe and reliable water source. Failure to raise fees now
will only make the city's water more expensive later on as the cost of buying water rights
continues to rise, utilities leaders said.
An acre-foot of water can supply water to three to four single-family homes in Fort Collins
per year. Adding another 500 acre-feet to the city's already plentiful supply could serve 1,500
to 2,000 new single-family homes.
"Water drives everything in Northern Colorado," said Ann Hutchison, president and CEO of
Fort Collins Area Chamber of Commerce, which is lobbying the city to reduce the potential
Pat Ferrier
Fort Collins Coloradoan
9/18/23, 10:37 AM Fort Collins' planned water fee hike spurs affordability concerns
https://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/2023/09/14/fort-collins-planned-water-fee-hike-spurs-affordability-concerns/70706995007/2/9
increase. "We see this as an affordable housing issue and an economic driver issue," she said.
Following its work session with city council the utilities department paused the potential
increases until it can have more conversations with developers, Realtors, affordable housing
advocates, employers and other stakeholders. If council adopts new rates next year, they
would likely go into effect in January 2025.
The proposed fee increase would apply to new commercial and residential development and
redevelopment within Fort Collins' water utility service area. It would not affect developers
who get their water from other local water districts including ELCO or Fort Collins-Loveland
Water District, or projects that have already been approved.
City council members, many of whom were seeing the proposed increases for the first time,
wanted more time to study the numbers and their potential impact. "It seemed to come out
of nowhere," said councilmember Kelly Ohlson. "I'm always the one that's supporting
appropriate fees and this process seemed a little wanting and a little rushed. They've gotta
make their case."
The city last raised its water supply requirement fees in 2022, a comparatively modest 60.4%
jump that increased rates from $42,518 to $68,200 per acre-foot of water.
According to city officials, rates should be reassessed every two years. There are currently
821 developers in some phase of the development review process that could be financially
impacted if they can't secure and pay for water ahead of the rate increase, the city said.
For local developers, buying and stockpiling water is economically impossible, said Jason
Sherrill, president of Landmark Homes, which is building the Northfield neighborhood
northeast of Vine Drive and Redwood Street, along with the proposed Union Park, a 640-
unit development at Ziegler and Corbett roads.
While Northfield is under construction and has the water it needs, Union Park does not,
Sherrill said. Landmark may have to decide whether the project is feasible under a new set of
fees, "or does this force us to sell the property because we're not in a position to finish?" he
said.
"It's frustrating for us as builders," said Sherrill, whose company builds a large number of
condos and townhomes, considered a lower-cost entry into home ownership. Raising water
9/18/23, 10:37 AM Fort Collins' planned water fee hike spurs affordability concerns
https://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/2023/09/14/fort-collins-planned-water-fee-hike-spurs-affordability-concerns/70706995007/3/9
fees will add an additional $20,000 to $30,000 to the cost of one multifamily unit, the
company estimated.
"We are doing our best to deliver affordable and attainable housing. Why would the city do
something like this? To me it feels like this is a slow-growth or no-growth initiative," Sherrill
said.
Hartford Homes — which plans to develop affordable homes with Habitat for Humanity
alongside market-rate housing on vacant land north of Odell Brewing Co. — estimated the
fee hike could add $55,000 to the cost of a new single-family home and threaten the project's
planned affordable units.
"We are in the process of quantifying that, but we believe it will double the cost of water, two
to 2.5 times more," said Patrick McMeekin, president of land for Harford Homes.
"We haven’t begun to evaluate how we will deal with it, but we will either have to build more
expensive homes or increase the cost of the affordable units," he said. "Everyone just wants
to understand what is proposed and why is the timing for this right now."
It's not just homebuyers who will feel the impact, said Ryan Schaefer, CEO of NAI Affinity
and chairman of the chamber's board of directors. Schaefer estimated the proposed water
rate increase would add about $3 million to the cost of building a 255-unit apartment
complex, or $12,000 per unit.
That means rents would have to increase about $100 a month to make up the difference and
a renter would need an additional $4,000 in income to qualify for the same apartment as
today, based on the generally accepted formula of rents not exceeding 30% of a person's
income, he said.
"The real numbers are staggering," Schaefer said. With rising interest rates and potentially
the cost to buy water, rents and cost of new homes will go up. "Otherwise, developers just
won't build" within Fort Collins' core area.
If the supply of new construction decreases, the cost of new homes will surely rise and sellers
of existing homes will take note, increasing their sale prices accordingly, Schaefer said.
9/18/23, 10:37 AM Fort Collins' planned water fee hike spurs affordability concerns
https://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/2023/09/14/fort-collins-planned-water-fee-hike-spurs-affordability-concerns/70706995007/4/9
Who would pay Fort Collins' higher proposed water tap fee?
According to a 2017 Fort Collins City Plan trends and forces report, about 25% of new
development that will occur within the city's growth management area will be served by city
water utilities. The remaining 75%, including all of Montava in northeast Fort Collins and
Bloom, northwest of Mulberry, would be served by other water districts.
To ensure they have enough water for their projects, developers in Fort Collins are required
to provide 0.31 acre-feet of water per four-bedroom, single-family home, which equates to
about $53,850 per home. The increase would make Fort Collins' per-acre fee the most
expensive in the region, according to its own estimates.
The city, however, requires developers to provide less water than other districts. Fort
Collins-Loveland Water, for example, requires 0.80 acre-feet of water, which equals
$110,000 per home, according to the city.
Increased water supply requirement fees will also affect businesses that want to expand and
use more water as they grow.
Realtor Jason Ells, senior director of Cushman Wakefield real estate, said he's working with
a local restaurant owner who's looking to convert a retail space to restaurant use.
"The cost of increasing the water allocation for this conversion is high enough already ...
what the city proposed would take that cost to upward of $180,000. That’s a lot of
cheeseburgers," Ellis said. "This is not new development; not growth management; it is
penalizing an existing, locally owned business trying to grow and stay relevant in a very
competitive local market."
According to city estimates, a 4,000-square-foot restaurant with a three-quarter inch water
meter would require 1.76 acre-feet of dedicated water at a current cost of about $120,000.
Under the proposed fee, that tap fee would increase to $315,916.
If the increase goes through, the water supply requirement fee would account for 8.3% of the
cost of a $670,000, four-bedroom home, up from 3.2% today.
9/18/23, 10:37 AM Fort Collins' planned water fee hike spurs affordability concerns
https://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/2023/09/14/fort-collins-planned-water-fee-hike-spurs-affordability-concerns/70706995007/5/9
Fort Collins' water portfolio is robust and valuable
The proposed tap increase was determined using the same market-based approach the city
has used for years in pricing its water, Jason Graham, Fort Collins' director of water utilities,
said. It requires developers or new users to pay fair market value for the water they buy from
the city for their businesses or projects.
The water supply requirement fee calculation includes the cost of future infrastructure such
as the Halligan Reservoir expansion that will increase the system's storage capacity, the
market value of existing water rights and market value of expected future water rights
acquisitions.
With the value of the city's water portfolio soaring from $3 billion to $5 billion in the past
two years, the proposed increase is in line with fair market value, said Jason Mumm, a
consultant from FCS Group, hired to evaluate the water supply requirement methodology
and fee.
The total cost is divided by the firm yield — the amount of water the city can depend on
assuming a 50-year drought — of water in the city's water rights portfolio. That results in a
cost of $179,500 per acre-foot to serve future development, according to the city.
"If developers are not required to pay the market cost of the water rights and infrastructure
needed to provide service for future customers, these costs would inequitably fall on existing
customers," Graham told council.
Mayor Jeni Arndt and other council members questioned the timing and size of the increase
when the city already owns "a very large portfolio" of water, isn't immediately buying more
water and has ample supply to accommodate growth for the near term.
"This is a huge jump when we have not incurred more costs," she said. "It's hard to raise
rates when our costs haven't gone up. It seems like an interesting thing for a government to
do. Government isn't the private sector and I just don't know that we always do market-rate
pricing. It's hard to take."
Charging fair market value is a "philosophical approach" that asks people to buy in based on
the value of the water, not on what it costs the city to buy the water, City Manager Kelly
DiMartino told council in August.
9/18/23, 10:37 AM Fort Collins' planned water fee hike spurs affordability concerns
https://www.coloradoan.com/story/news/2023/09/14/fort-collins-planned-water-fee-hike-spurs-affordability-concerns/70706995007/6/9
Many neighboring communities link their water rates to the cost of buying Colorado-Big
Thompson Project shares, which have increased 52 times what they were 30 years ago, the
utilities department said in an evaluation of C-BT shares.
"As C-BT shares go up (other communities') costs will go up in tandem," Mumm said. "You
won't be able to acquire water for anything less."
Graham couldn't say when the city might need more water, or if it will need the full 500 acre-
feet it is estimating. It depends on conservation methods, the city's rate of growth and
available storage. Currently, the city has more water than it can store until Halligan
Reservoir is expanded. "Now, we let water go through, but we will still need water rights if
Fort Collins hits its projected population," which is estimated to reach 255,000 in about
2060.
"Water scarcity is very real," notwithstanding this year's wet summer, he said. "Scarcity, the
market, all those factors come into play when people like me are planning for how to manage
our water resources, our water supply in the future and the growth of Fort Collins ... it's
complicated but very real. Water is not getting any cheaper."
Fort Collins grapples with how to value a water portfolio
The chamber's Hutchison takes issue with tying the water supply fees to the value of Fort
Collins' water portfolio when the city won't ever sell its valuable water rights.
"If they're never going to sell, is it fair to charge that value to something new coming into the
community?" she said. "There's a difference between the capital market and the government
market, and that context wasn't necessarily provided in the first round" of discussions.
"We all agree there has to be some change, but where we're at now feels like too far,"
Hutchison said. "Single-family homes are important and we need to increase those, but the
reality is the majority of affordable products are going to be multifamily."
If building apartments and multifamily units is the city's solution to affordable housing,
"then overnight we have eliminated any possible success in that affordable space," she said.
For the next several months, the city utilities department will be hosting stakeholder
meetings before it brings a new recommendation to council in the first half of next year,
Graham said.
9/18/23, 10:37 AM Fort Collins' planned water fee hike spurs affordability concerns
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The recommendation is based on the recognition that development going forward needs to
pay an equitable share of what previous entities paid, he said. "We always look at fair market
value, but fair market value went from under $100,000 per acre-foot and now it's hit a level
where it's raising eyebrows. Now the conversation is how can we look at it, should we look at
it differently given the landscape of Northern Colorado?"
Local developers worry they'll be driven outside city limits
Much of Fort Collins' growth is already happening outside Fort Collins Utilities' water service
area, as developable land becomes more difficult to find and more expensive to buy, said
Landmark's Sherrill.
Land in Fort Collins is already more expensive, the entitlement process takes longer,
regulations are more cumbersome than any other city in Northern Colorado, but "builders
are willing to go there because that's where people want to go and water is a little cheaper,"
he said. "This is going to drive builders from Fort Collins ... not only will home building slow
down, whatever does happen will be so expensive and will drive up the costs of all homes.
Some may see that as beneficial, but for others wanting to buy in Fort Collins it will be
impossible."
Larger, national builders have a financial advantage over local builders and can be more
aggressive finding and stockpiling water so they can be more competitive in the marketplace,
Sherrill said. But that's not possible for smaller, local builders who already have "hundreds
of thousands of dollars, if not millions" tied up in the development process, he said. "This
adds another huge headwind that we have to go through."
Halligan expansion holds the key to future water storage
The Halligan Reservoir expansion project, which has taken three times longer than
anticipated and is expected to cost twice as much as original projections, is currently in the
permitting phase and on track to be operational in 2029. The anticipated cost of expanding
the reservoir northwest of the city is now about $308 million
When it's completed, it would add 8,200 acre-feet of water storage for Fort Collins Utilities
and would be filled with water from the Poudre River. The city plans to build a replacement
dam about 200 feet downstream from the existing dam on the North Fork of the Poudre
River about 24 miles upstream of Gateway Natural Area.
9/18/23, 10:37 AM Fort Collins' planned water fee hike spurs affordability concerns
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Graham told city council the water supply requirement fee needs to increase regardless of
Halligan, which represents about 8% of the city's total water portfolio value.
Coloradoan reporter Sady Swanson contributed to this report.
Fort Collins' water supply, by the numbers
$179,500: Proposed city water supply requirement fee per acre, up from $68,200
$55,645: Proposed city fee for typical four-bedroom, single-family detached home; 5,200
square feet of outdoor space and 101,000 gallons used per year. An increase from $21,140
$5 billion: Estimated value of Fort Collins' current water portfolio, up from $3 billion two
years ago
326,000 gallons: The number of gallons in one acre-foot of water, enough water to cover
a football field 1-foot deep.
1 acre-foot of water: Can supply a year's worth of water to three to four single-family
homes in Fort Collins.
Source: City of Fort Collins
Where Fort Collins residents get their water
Here's a breakdown of how many people get their water from each provider serving city
residents, and where each provider gets its water:
Fort Collins Utilities serves about 137,000 residents, with most of its water coming from
Horsetooth Reservoir.
Fort Collins-Loveland Water District serves about 24,000 residents, with 10% of the
water coming from Cache la Poudre River and 90% from the Colorado-Big Thompson.
East Larimer County Water District serves about 11,000 residents, with 30% of the water
coming from Cache la Poudre River and 70% from the Colorado-Big Thompson.
Source: Fort Collins Utilities, Fort Collins-Loveland Water District, East Larimer County
Water District
This story has a correction. The expected date of completion of Halligan Reservoir's
expansion is 2029.