HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - AGENDA ITEM - 11/24/2020 - RESIDENTIAL METRO DISTRICT EVALUATION SYSTEMDATE:
STAFF:
November 24, 2020
Cameron Gloss, Planning Manager
Paul Sizemore, Interim Director, Comm. Devt. &
Neighborhood Serv.
WORK SESSION ITEM
City Council
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION
Residential Metro District Evaluation System.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to review and consider an evaluation system for Residential Metropolitan (Metro)
District Service Plans. Staff proposes a system that provides both minimum requirements and a performance
points system, including a menu of options, applied to Energy and Water Efficiency, Housing Attainability and
Community Livability attributes. The proposed system is intended to provide metrics that f urther define
‘extraordinary public benefits’ as found in the adopted Metro District policy.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
1. Do the councilmembers support an evaluation system for residential Metro District Service Plans th at
provides both minimum requirements and a performance points system?
2. Are there other evaluation systems that should be considered?
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
On June 16th, the City Council approved a six -month moratorium on new metro district applications and directed
staff to develop possible changes to the Metro District policy that address es issues raised by Council and citizens,
and that fulfill established City goals. The moratorium remains in place until January 31, 2020 , and applies to the
consideration of new Service Plans, but not to the amendment of Metropolitan District Service Plans previously
approved by Council or to the consideration of agreements with the City as contemplated in the Service Plans.
Policy Direction
The current Policy generally supports the formation of a Metro District where it will deliver ‘extraordinary public
benefits’ that align with the goals and objectives of the City. These aspirational goals are embodied in several
adopted long-range plans, including City Plan (Comprehensive Plan), Climate Action Plan, Transit and
Transportation Master Plans, Housing Plan, Arts and Culture Master Plan, and others covering multiple City and
community programs. Since ‘extraordinary public benefits’ are difficult to define, one of the primary objectives in
creating a residential Metro District evaluation system is to develop metrics that capture those community benefits
in a clear, measurable and predictable way.
Residential Mill Levy Service Plan Development Agreement
Peer Cities Review
With Colorado Front Range communities making up the bulk of the state’s 1,800 metro districts, City staff
interviewed developers and fellow staff within 10 other jurisdictions (Boulder, Colorado Springs, Denver, Greeley,
Jefferson County, Lakewood, Larimer County, Loveland, Timnath, and Windsor) to get a better understanding of
regulatory options employed elsewhere and their potential applicability to Fort Collins’ approach. A summary
table comparing Front Range Metro District standards have been provided on slide 8 of the attached presentation
(Attachment 1).
November 24, 2020 Page 2
General Trends
• All surveyed jurisdictions provide similar requirements intended to increase transparency with consumers
through property purchase disclosure statements.
• Residential Mill Levy caps range from a low of 30 mills in Colorado Springs to no specified limits in Jefferson
and Larimer Counties. An additional Operations and Maintenance mill levy is provided in several jurisdictions.
Fort Collins, with a cap of 50 mills matches limits found in Denver, Lakewood and Timnath.
• Three communities prohibit a District’s use of eminent domain, including Fort Collins, while the balance of
jurisdictions either allow those powers to be exercised as a basic right or allowed under certain conditions and
considered on a case-by-case basis.
• No other community surveyed includes a performance-based system to evaluate residential Metro District
Service Plans as is being suggested by staff. Only Windsor has an adopted policy giving preference to
certain types of development, e.g. up-market residential or mixed-use projects. Denver includes one criterion
that all metro districts integrate a public art program.
Evaluation System Based Upon Reduced Cost of Ownership and Increased Community Benefits
At its Work Session on January 7th, the City Council provided general direction on several evaluation system
methodologies presented by staff. Council cited the “need to maintain integrity in the intersection between
resident benefit (who pays higher taxes) and community benefits delivered by a specific metro district/project”,
and that any system needs to have quantifiable elements when they can be integrated into the evaluation while
still providing flexibility as new priorities arise. A more detailed summary of C ouncil’s Work Session discussion is
provided in Attachment 1.
The proposed evaluation system considers the impact of Metro Districts on the residential consumer, who pays
District property taxes in addition to other taxes, fees, and monthly utility bills. The resulting system is designed to
help reduce costs to Metro District residents primarily through savings from reduced energy and water
consumption.
Another underlying principle is the increase in community benefits addressing high priority needs for increased
affordable and attainable housing options and providing elements that increase livability and address community
goals and aspirations expressed through:
• City Plan
• Transportation and Transit Master Plans
• Climate Action Plan
• Arts and Culture Master Plan
• Nature in the City
Under the proposed evaluation system concept, all Residential Metro Districts would need to satisfy a series of
minimum requirements addressing Energy and Water Efficiency, Housing Attainability and Community Livability,
as well as meet an additional number of optional ‘points’, in order to receive Service Plan approval. All elements
satisfying the approval requirements are intended to exceed standards described in the City’s adopted Land Use
Code, Energy Code, and other related provisions of the City Code. Essentially, the performance requirements
are intended to bridge the gap between existing codes and the more aspirational aspects of City policy plans.
Performance requirements within each category include:
November 24, 2020 Page 3
Energy Water Affordable/Attainab
le Housing
Livability
Minimum
Requirements
Enhanced
energy
efficiency
measures
Use WaterSense
fixtures &
irrigation
controllers
5% Affordable (60%
AMI) Rental Housing
- Either Developer
Built or Land
Donation
At least X number of points from the
menu of options below:
• High quality transit stop
• Shared transportation options
• Bike & walk friendly streets
• Essential neighborhood
services
• Exceptional gathering spaces
• Community workspaces
• Common areas food
production
• Universal 10 min walk to nature
• Public trails connectivity
• Enhanced pollinator habitat
• Meet Indoor airPLUS standard
• Universal design standards
• 1% for arts & culture
• Sustained educational
programming
• Excellence in public
engagement
Solar &
Electric
Vehicle ready
Water efficient
common areas
*20% Attainable
Housing -half at 80%
AMI, half at 80-
120% AMI
*Attainable units
could be 1. Deed
Restricted, 2.
Provided through
Smaller Units or 3.
Community Land
Trust
Additional
Points from a
Menu of
Options
Zero energy
homes
Deed restrictions
for water friendly
and plant positive
landscapes
Additional affordable
and/or attainable
housing units
Build to
Passive
House
standard
Additional water
efficiency in
common areas
Options for
Accessory Dwelling
Units
Zero energy
homes
Non-potable
irrigation supply
Build all
electric
homes
Stormwater
innovation
Install solar
[50/75/100]%
of annual use
Smart storage
and grid
interactivity
November 24, 2020 Page 4
Financial Impact
A new evaluation structure for Residential Metro District review will require additional staff time to evaluate each
application for compliance.
Outreach to Boards and Commissions
The proposed evaluation strategies will be presented to the Natural Resources Advisory Board, the Energy
Board, the Economic Advisory Committee and the Affordable Housing Board, as well as the Chamber of
Commerce Local Legislative Affairs Committee and other community organizations, for their comments prior to
returning to City Council for its official consideration of a potential Metro District policy change.
Next Steps
Following direction from Council, staff will conduct additional stakeholder workshop(s), facilitated by members of
the Institute for the Built Environment, to refine metrics used in the residential Metro District Service Plans
evaluations system. Future workshop participants will include those from the most recent session in October and
will be expanded to include additional stakeholders and subject matter experts in the fie lds of energy and water
conservation, and housing.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Work Session Summary, January 7, 2020 (PDF)
2. Powerpoint Presentation (PDF)
ATTACHMENT 1
ATTACHMENT 1
November 24, 2020
Residential Metro Districts Evaluation System
Cameron Gloss
ATTACHMENT 2
Direction Sought:
§Do the councilmembers support an evaluation system for
residential Metro District Service Plans that provides minimum
requirements and a performance points system?
§Are there other evaluation systems that should be considered?
2
ATTACHMENT 2
Metro District Basics
•Quasi-governmental entity with tax-exempt
bonding and taxing authority; used to finance
Public infrastructure and services
•Authorized under Colorado's Special District Act,
Colorado Revised Statutes Ti tle 32
•Examples of infrastructure needs:
o Street infrastructure
o Non-potable water systems
o Extend utility infrastructure
o Parks/Recreation facilities
o Parking structures
o Operations and maintenance
3
ATTACHMENT 2
City of Fort Collins Metro District Policy
Ø The Policy establishes the criteria, guidelines and processes followed by
City Council and City staff in considering service plans for the
organization of metropolitan districts
Ø The Policy encourages the formation of a District that delivers
extraordinary public benefits that align wi th the goals and objectives of
the City
Ø The approval of a District Service Plan is at the sole discretion of City
Council
4
ATTACHMENT 2
Why Metro Districts?
•Public infrastructure can be financed over time
•Public infrastructure can be financed at tax-exempt interest rates
•Property owners can deduct taxes paid to the district on their
federal income tax returns
•New infrastructure is funded by those who will benefit
(Constituents within the District) and not all City residents
•Permanent operation and maintenance of certain public
improvements that are not dedicated to the City
5
ATTACHMENT 2
Our Region
6
ATTACHMENT 2
7
Mill L evy Cap 50 Mills
Maximum O&M Levy Cap 10 Mills
Re gional Improvements Levy Cap 5 Mills (in ad ditio nl ro the 50 Mills limit)
Basic Infrastructure To enab le public benefit
Eminent Domain Prohibite d
Debt Limita tio n 100%of Capacity
Minimum Debt Au th orizatio n $7 millio n
Debt Term Limit 40 years unless Metro Distric t B oard decides
othe rwis e
Citiz en Control As early as possible
Multip le Districts Projected over an e xte nd ed perio d
Dissolutio n
Distric ts shall have no more than thre e years from
ap proval o f the Servic e Plan to secure City Counc il
ap proval b y re solutio n
Commercial/ Residential Ratio N/A
City of Fort Collins Metro District Policy
ATTACHMENT 2
Front Range Metro District Comparison
8
ATTACHMENT 2
Appropriate Parameters
How do we define parameters for residential Metro Districts in a
way that addresses know n issues?
•Tr ansparency for buyers
•Cost burden to residents
•Fairness & community benefit
•Process and governance
-minimum thresholds (i.e. size of project, public infrastructure needs)
-timing and approval process
-developer accountability
-policy updates and changes
9
ATTACHMENT 2
10
To tal Cost of Ownership
Mortgage
Ta xes and Fees:
§County Property Ta x
§Metro District Property Tax
§Homeowner ’s Association Fees
Insurance
Utilities:
§Wa ter, Wastewater, Stormwater, Electricity, Natural Gas
§Internet & Cable TV
§Solid Waste/Recycling
ATTACHMENT 2
Data: Larimer County Treasurer
Graphic: Denver Post
A P roperty Tax Comparison
Johnstown:
Thompson River Ranch
(metro district)
Vs.
Thompson Crossing
(no metro district)
ATTACHMENT 2
Fort Collins Avg Residential Utility Bills
12
ATTACHMENT 2
Require Extraordinary Community Benefit
Recognizing that current code does not necessarily result in
developments that meet our community aspirations, how might Metro
Districts help realize the kind of residential development that we desire
as a community as defined by adopted City policies?
Relevant Plans Include:
•City Plan
•Climate Action Plan
•Housing Plan (update in progress)
•Wa ter Efficiency Plan
•Energy Policy
•Others
13
ATTACHMENT 2
Proposed Evaluation System
All projects meet minimum
requirements by category
PLUS a minimum number of
additional points are
required and achieved from
a menu of options
Exceptional circumstances
and innovation allowed as
alternative compliance
Revisit every two years
Energy Water Housing Livability Public
Infrastructure
Needs Metro District Minimum Requirements Menu Options (points)Code Code Code Code
Plan Plan Plan Plan
ATTACHMENT 2
Energy
15
Additional Points
•Zero energy homes
•Build to Passive House standard
•Build all electric homes
•Install solar [50/75/100]% of annual use
•Smart storage and grid interactivity
•Other energy saving technologies
Required
•Enhanced efficiency measures
•Solar & Electric Vehicle ready
ENERGY Minimum Requirements Additional PointsATTACHMENT 2
Wa ter
16
Additional Points
•Deed restrictions for water friendly and plant
positive landscapes
•Additional water efficiency in common areas
• Non-potable irrigation supply
•Stormwater innovation
Required
•Use WaterSense fixtures & irrigation controllers
•Wa ter efficient common areas
WATERMinimum Requirements Additional PointsATTACHMENT 2
17
Housing Affordability Along
the Income Spectrum
AMI 0%
Below 80% AMI is City’s
Definition of Affordable Housing
80%
$69.7K/yr
200%100%
$87.2K/yr
120%
$105K/yr
$415K
Market Housing
$320KPurchase Price
Goal is defined by AHSP
(188-228 units/year)
Fewer attainable options are
available to Middle Income Earners
Goal is harder to define & City influence
may be outweighed by market forces
ATTACHMENT 2
Affordable & Attainable Housing
18
Additional Points
•Additional affordable and/or attainable housing
•Options for Accessory Dwelling Units
Required -Example
•5% Affordable Housing (60% AMI)
•Developer Built or Land Donation
•20% Attainable Housing
•half at 80% AMI, half at 80-120% AMI
•Deed Restricted or Smaller Unit Sizes or Community
Land Trust
HOUSINGMinimum Requirements Additional PointsATTACHMENT 2
City Plan
Report
Card
19
ATTACHMENT 2
Livability
20
Point Options
1.High quality transit stop
2.Shared transportation options
3.Bike & walk friendly streets
4.Essential neighborhood
services
5.Exceptional gathering spaces
6.Community workspaces
7.Common areas food
production
8.Universal 10m walk to nature
9.Public trails connectivity
10.Enhanced pollinator habitat
11.Meet Indoor airPLUS standard
12.Universal design standards
13.1% for arts & culture
14.Sustained educational
programming
15.Excellence in public
engagement
Required
•Achieve at least X points from above
LIVABILITYPoint OptionsATTACHMENT 2
Public Infrastructure
21
Points
•Considerations made for disproportionate costs
Base Assumption
•Assumes significant public infrastructure needs and
cost
Public Infrastructure Exceptional Costs Base Assumption ATTACHMENT 2
Next Steps
•Confirm direction on Residential Metro District methodology
•Focus Group evaluation and production of refined metrics
•Review evaluation system with Boards and Commissions
22
ATTACHMENT 2
Direction Sought:
§Do the councilmembers support an evaluation system for
residential Metro District Service Plans that provides minimum
requirements and a performance points system?
§Are there other evaluation systems that should be considered?
23
ATTACHMENT 2
24
Backup Slides
ATTACHMENT 2
25
Fort Collins HOA Tr ends
Observations:
§HOA fees for SFHs are typical in subdivisions constructed after 1985
§Due to age of development fees are most likely in S/SE and NE Fort Collins
§Av erage annual HOA fee: $602
§To wn home and condo fees typical regardless of age of development
§HOA fees 3-5x higher than single family homes but may also include
certain utilities/insurance
§Av erage annual HOA fee (attached): $2,710
ATTACHMENT 2
26
Units w/o HOA Fees
(Typically SFH built before 1985)
Units with HOA fees
(Typically SFH built after 1985)To wnhomes & condos
(Highest observed HOA fees)Listing PriceAnnual HOA Fee
ATTACHMENT 2
27
Housing Data / Comparisons
Local Data:
§Colorado average housing unit size –2,162 sf (2nd highest in US)
§Colorado average lot size –8,076 sf (6th smallest in US)
§Fort Collins median unit size –2,269 sf
§Median of 3 bed / 2.5 baths
§Persons per household –2.56 (Colorado) , 2.46 (Fort Collins), 2.52
(National)
ATTACHMENT 2
28
Housing Trends
§New single-family and multifamily
unit sizes are decreasing slightly
after years of increase.
§Fort Collins singe-family and
multifamily unit sizes are stable
§Fewer households contain children
under 18 (15% in Fort Collins, 2016)
Size of New Single-Family Homes (US)
Source: National Association Home Builders
ATTACHMENT 2