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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - AGENDA ITEM - 09/15/2020 - SECOND READING OF ORDINANCE NO. 112, 2020, AMENDIN Agenda Item 16 Item # 16 Page 1 AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY September 15, 2020 City Council STAFF Delynn Coldiron, City Clerk Rita Knoll, Chief Deputy City Clerk Ryan Malarky, Legal SUBJECT Second Reading of Ordinance No. 112, 2020, Amending Section 7-135 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins to Modify and Update Requirements and Procedures for Campaigns in City Elections. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Ordinance, adopted on First Reading on September 1, 2020 by a vote of 5-2 (Nays: Summers, Troxell), adopts amendments to the City’s election campaign Code provisions. STAFF RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends adoption on Second Reading. ATTACHMENTS 1. First Reading Agenda Item Summary, September 1, 2020 (w/o attachments) (PDF) 2. Ordinance No. 112, 2020 (PDF) Agenda Item 14 Item # 14 Page 1 AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY September 1, 2020 City Council STAFF Delynn Coldiron, City Clerk Rita Knoll, Chief Deputy City Clerk Ryan Malarky, Legal SUBJECT First Reading of Ordinance No. 112, 2020, Amending Section 7-135 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins to Modify and Update Requirements and Procedures for Campaigns in City Elections. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this item is to consider proposed amendments to the City’s election campaign Code provisions. STAFF RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading. BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION In 2015, Council formed an ad hoc committee to review, discuss and recommend changes to the City Code and Charter regarding elections and other related matters. In 2017, Council made the ad hoc committee a standing committee of the Council (the Election Code Committee or ECC) for the purpose of identifying and evaluating ideas for improvements to City election laws and practices and anticipating adjustments that may be needed to adapt to a rapidly changing legal and technological environment. Mayor Troxell and Councilmembers Pignataro and Summers are the current members of the ECC. Councilmember Pignataro serves as the Chair. At the August 25, 2020 Work Session, Council reviewed recommended changes to Chapter 7 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins related to campaigns and campaign finance in City elections from the Election Code Committee. The items contained in this Ordinance represent the items the Election Code Committee did not reach consensus on. A work session summary is attached. (Attachment 1). A summary of the proposed amendments follows: Regulation of Limited Liability Company (LLC) Contributions: Members of the public attending ECC meetings expressed some interest in aligning local City Code provisions with state law regarding the reporting of contributions by limited liability companies (LLCs). The ECC discussed such regulations and, while not coming to a consensus about whether to support them, the ECC determined it was appropriate to forward the matter to Council for its consideration. Under City provisions, an LLC is considered a “person”, separate and distinct from a natural person. As such, a natural person can make the maximum allowed contribution to a candidate committee, and an LLC, of which the natural person is a member, may also make the maximum contribution to a candidate committee. Under state law, contributions from an LLC must be accompanied by a written statement that includes, among other things, information on how the contribution is attributed among the LLC members. The attribution to an individual member of the LLC then counts toward the aggregate contribution limit of the individual as a person. ATTACHMENT 1 Agenda Item 14 Item # 14 Page 2 Limitation of Contributions to Political Committees: Members of the public attending ECC meetings expressed some interest in limiting contributions to political committees, similar to provisions in state law. Under state law, political committees support or oppose candidates and must register with the Secretary of State except in limited circumstances. Political committees may not accept more than $625 per contributor every two years. This two-year time period is not based on the calendar year but is instead tied to the state House of Representatives election cycle. Political committees may contribute to candidates subject to specific contribution limits for each public office. Political committees may also contribute a limited amount to other political committees and may donate an unlimited amount to independent expenditure committees. The City Code currently does not limit contributions to a political committee but does not allow a political committee to make direct contributions to any type of committee. A political committee may only accept contributions or make expenditures to support or oppose one or more candidates. In addition, a political committee is prohibited from coordinating its expenditures with any other committee defined in the Code in a manner that circumvents any Code restrictions or limitations on campaign contributions, expenditures or reporting. After discussion of this issue, the ECC did not take a position on it. In this Ordinance, the limit for contributions to political committees is set at $100 per person, which is the same limit applicable to contributions to mayoral candidates. A comparison chart is attached giving more information on the various types of committees the Code allows and some related information. (Attachment 2). A detailed memo previously given to Council providing clarification regarding the participation of political action committees and 527 groups in City elections and relationship to City political committees is also attached. (Attachment 3). CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS Any financial impacts as a result of these amendments will be negligible. PUBLIC OUTREACH Meetings of the Election Code Committee are posted on the City’s website in advance of the meeting. Several members of the community regularly attend Committee meetings and provide input on topics on the agenda and other items of interest. Draft minutes from these meetings are attached. (Attachment 4) ATTACHMENTS 1. Work Session Summary (PDF) 2. Campaign Committees Chart (PDF) 3. Political Committees Memo (PDF) 4. Election Code Committee Minutes (PDF) -1- ORDINANCE NO. 112, 2020 OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS AMENDING SECTION 7-135 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS TO MODIFY AND UPDATE REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES FOR CAMPAIGNS IN CITY ELECTIONS WHEREAS, Chapter 7 of the City Code sets out procedures and requirements for redistricting of Council districts, for the conduct of City elections, for disclosure of campaign finance information, and other related matters; and WHEREAS, in 2015 the City Council formed an ad hoc committee to review, discuss and recommend the most beneficial changes to the Code and City Charter regarding elections and other related matters; and WHEREAS, in January 2017, Council made the ad hoc Committee a standing committee of Council for the purpose of identifying and evaluating ideas for improvements to City election laws and practices and anticipating adjustments that may be needed to adapt to a changing legal and technological environment, for Council consideration; and WHEREAS, as a result of the Committee’s work (as both an ad hoc committee and a standing committee), Ordinance No. 021, 2016, Ordinance No. 005, 2017, Ordinance No. 045, 2018, Ordinance No. 077, 2018, and Ordinance No. 113, 2018, were considered and adopted by the Council to update various provisions of Chapter 7; and WHEREAS, the Committee continued to meet in 2018, 2019 and 2020, and has recommended additional clarifications and amendments to Chapter 7; and WHEREAS, the Council discussed several proposed changes to Chapter 7 at its August 25, 2020, work session and expressed general support for the election and campaign finance amendments recommended by the Committee, which are included in Ordinance No. 109, 2020, and under consideration for adoption on this date; and WHEREAS, also prepared based on the Council’s work session discussion, this Ordinance amends the Code to impose certain requirements on limited liability companies concerning contributions, contribution limits, and disclosures, as well as limits on contributions to political committees; and WHEREAS, these amendments generally improve and clarify the City’s campaign finance disclosure; and WHEREAS, these amendments further the City’s and the public’s interest in shedding light for the public on the expenditure of money to influence the outcome of City elections, while respecting the speaker’s interest in freedom of political speech; and WHEREAS, the Council desires to enact the related amendments to Section 7-135, as set forth below. -2- NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS as follows: Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and findings contained in the recitals set forth above. Section 2. That Section 7-135(a) of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby amended to read as follows: Sec. 7-135. Campaign contributions/expenditures. (a) Limits. (1) No person may make contributions and/or contributions in kind totaling more than one hundred dollars ($100.) to the candidate committee of any candidate for the office of Mayor. No person may make contributions and/or contributions in kind totaling more than seventy-five dollars ($75.) to the candidate committee of any candidate for the office of Councilmember. These limitations shall apply to all contributions or contributions in kind, whether made directly to a candidate committee or indirectly via earmarked gifts passed through an intermediary, except that these limitations shall not apply to: a. Contributions or contributions in kind made by a candidate to his or her own candidate committee; b. Independent expenditures; c. Monetary loans that are: (a) personally guaranteed in writing by the candidate, the candidate’s immediate family or a business entity in which the candidate owns at least five (5) percent; or (b) secured by real or personal property owned by the candidate, the candidate's immediate family or a business entity in which the candidate owns at least five (5) percent; or d. Contributions made to a candidate committee by another candidate committee established by the same candidate for the office of Mayor or Councilmember. (2) No person may make contributions and/or contributions in kind totaling more than one hundred dollars ($100.) to a political committee. (3) No person shall make a contribution or contribution in kind in the name of another person or knowingly permit one's name to be used by another person to effect such a contribution or contribution in kind. -3- Section 3. That Section 7-135 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby amended to add a new subsection (b), to read as follows: (b) Limited Liability Company Contributions. A limited liability company (“LLC”) may make contributions or contributions in kind to candidate committees or political committees subject to the following requirements and all other applicable limits of this Section: (1) Any contribution from an LLC shall count against contribution limits for both the LLC itself and the individual members of the LLC as apportioned according. The amount a person contributes as an individual member of the LLC shall count towards the aggregate contribution limit for that person in Subsection (a) herein. (2) The LLC shall provide the candidate committee or political committee with a written statement affirming the permissibility of the contribution on a form provided by the City Clerk. The affirmation shall include: a. The name and address of the LLC and each LLC member; b. Information on how the contribution is attributed among the LLC members, which attribution must reflect the capital each member has invested in the LLC relative to the total amount of capital invested in the company, or the percentage of ownership each member has in the LLC as of the date of the contribution. (3) No candidate committee or political committee shall accept a contribution from an LLC unless the LLC provides the written affirmation in compliance with this Section before the contribution is deposited by the committee. (4) The candidate committee or political committee receiving the contribution shall: a. List both the individual LLC members’ names and the name of the LLC as contributors on disclosure reports; and b. Retain the affirmation statements for one (1) year after the date of the election; provided however, in the event a complaint is filed against the committee, the committee must maintain the affirmations until the final disposition of the complaint. (5) As used in this Subsection (b), “limited liability company” shall have the same meaning as “domestic limited liability company” as defined in Section 7-90- 102(15), C.R.S., or “foreign limited liability company” as defined in Section 7-90- 102(24), C.R.S., as amended. Section 4. That the remaining subsections of Section 7-135 shall be renumbered as necessary in light of the addition of a new subsection 7-135(b). -4- Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of September, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of September, A.D. 2020. __________________________________ Mayor ATTEST: _______________________________ City Clerk Passed and adopted on final reading on the 15th day of September, A.D. 2020. __________________________________ Mayor ATTEST: _______________________________ City Clerk