HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - AGENDA ITEM - 02/13/2018 - OUTDOOR RESIDENTIAL WOOD BURNINGDATE:
STAFF:
February 13, 2018
Cassie Archuleta, Senior Environmental Planner
WORK SESSION ITEM
City Council
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION
Outdoor Residential Wood Burning.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to provide City Council with an overview of the objective, scope , and public
engagement plan for public outreach and deliberation regarding outdoor residential wood burning and to receive
feedback. City Council has identified outdoor burning as a City Council priority.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
• Does City Council have feedback regarding the objective, scope and public engagement plan for Outdoor
Residential Burning?
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Air quality issues regarding outdoor burning, and more specifically bonfire pits, were identified as a Council
priority at the May 2017 Council retreat. Periodically, the City and Poudre Fire Authority (PFA) are contacted
regarding nuisance, health and safety concerns from these types of fires. A memo to Council regarding current
policy and practices, and a complaint history is included as Attachment 1. Budget revision funds were allocated
for this project for work in 2018, and staff has prepared a public engagement plan.
Potential Impacts
The smoke from wood burning is made up of a complex mixture of gases and fine particles. Both short- and long-
term exposures to particle pollution from wood smoke have been linked to a variety of health effects, and particle
concentrations are regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) using air quality standards.
On a regional level, Fort Collins does not violate EPA standards for particle pollution, but measured particulate
levels are sometimes reported as “moderately unhealthy” (e.g., levels where people unusually sensitive to particle
pollution may experience respiratory symptoms). Higher levels are generally measured in the wintertime, when
temperature inversions can trap air and pollution near the surface on calm, cold days. During the winter, chimney
smoke from indoor wood burning would be expected to contribute to regional particle pollution.
During the summer, smoke impacts from outdoor recreational fires would generally be considered localized and
short term (e.g., hours or days), rather than regional. At times, smoke and particles from a wood burning fire can
cross a property line and impact a neighbor who is outdoors, has a window open, and/or a poor ventilation system
in their home. Some people, especially the elderly, children, and people with respiratory issues, are more
sensitive than others to impacts from wood smoke. Short term exposure may contribute to symptoms such as
headaches, burning eyes, a runny nose, or aggravation of respiratory issues such as asthma. In recent years, the
City has received more complaints related to summertime outdoor wood burning than wintertime indoor wood
burning (e.g., 42 outdoor, and 4 indoor/chimney smoke complaints were received between 2015 and 2017).
Project Objective and Scope
The objective of this project is to develop recommendations regarding options to better protect human health and
reduce nuisance from outdoor wood smoke. A 2018 budget revision offer was approved by Council to conduct
February 13, 2018 Page 2
this work, and staff are currently preparing to lead a public policy deliberation and outreach effort in accordance
with:
• the 2011 City Plan, Principle ENV 8: Continually improve Fort Collins’ air quality, and
• the 2015-16 Strategic Plan, Environmental Health, Objective 4.4, Implement indoor and outdoor air quality
improvement initiatives.
Work currently in progress includes a collaboration with CSU’s Political Science Department to compile
information related to burning programs and regulations within Colorado jurisdictions. A report is expected to be
finalized in February, and preliminary findings indicate that there are a wide range of policy and program tools
used in the region (and elsewhere), including incentive programs, permitting programs, temporary limitations, and
bans. Additional planned activities include:
• A behavior and perceptions survey. A statistically valid survey will be used to collect data regarding the use
of outdoor wood burning appliances and the perception of air quality impacts.
• Public outreach and deliberation. A public engagement plan is included as Attachment 2.
• Development of recommendations. Staff expects to bring a public input summary, and review of options
and recommendations back to Council by the end of 2018.
Proposed Next Steps
February - May: Continue Research
April - October: Public and Board and Commission Engagement
Fall / Winter 2018: Council Consideration
ATTACHMENTS
1. Memorandum re: Outdoor Residential Burning - Overview (PDF)
2. Public Engagement Plan (PDF)
3. Powerpoint Presentation (PDF)
ATTACHMENT 1
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT SUMMARY
2/1/2018
PROJECT TITLE: OUTDOOR RESIDENTIAL WOOD BURNING
OVERALL PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT LEVEL: Collaborate with key stakeholders to develop new program or
policy recommendations based on community feedback.
BOTTOM LINE QUESTION: What program or policy options does the community support to reduce air
quality concerns and nuisance complaints related outdoor residential wood burning?
KEY STAKEHOLDERS:
Residents who actively participate in residential wood burning activities
Residents living in close proximity to frequent or infrequent residential wood burning activity
Residents sensitive to air quality impacts (e.g., children, the elderly and people with respiratory issues)
Poudre Fire Authority (currently respond to safety concerns related to indoor and outdoor fires)
CDNS staff (currently provide neighborhood outreach regarding residential wood burning concerns)
Environmental Services staff (currently support air quality improvement initiatives)
Larimer County Health Department
Home builders (who install built‐in outdoor wood burning fireplaces)
Businesses that sell outdoor wood burning appliances and/or firewood
General public
WORKING GROUP:
Lucinda Smith, Environmental Services, Director
Cassie Archuleta, Environmental Services, Air Quality Program Manager
Jenna Channel, Environmental Services, Associate Environmental Planner
Eric Keselburg, Neighborhood Services, Compliance Supervisor
Jonathan Nagel, Neighborhood Services, Environmental Compliance Inspector
Justin Moinester, Assistant Fire Marshal – Investigative Services
TIMELINE:
Phase 1: Data Collection and Research
Timeframe: January – May 2018
Key Messages: What is the extent and frequency of the problem, and what type of program and
policies options are available to address the problem?
Tools and Techniques:
Assemble information and data related to current policies and programs, and complaint history.
Collaboration with CSU Political Science Department to assemble a suite of policies, programs
and motivations from other communities.
Statistically valid survey to characterize behaviors and perceptions around wood burning.
ATTACHMENT 2
PHASE 2: Public Engagement and Policy Deliberations
Timeframe: April – August 2018
Key Messages: What program and policy options are supported by the impacted sensitive population,
and the broader community?
Tools and Techniques:
Working group meetings (quarterly)
Expert Panel (e.g., air quality, health, social science and policy experts); filmed for Cable 14
Community Issues Forum, in collaboration with CSU’s Center for Public Deliberation
Boards and Commissions meetings (Air Quality Advisory Board, Natural Resources Advisory
Board, Larimer County Environmental and Science Advisory Board, and SuperBoard meeting)
“Our City” online electronic forum
Meetings conducted by “Neighborhood Connections” neighborhood facilitators
Website updates (www.fcgov.com/airquality/wood-smoke.php)
Social media (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, Nextdoor)
Utility bill mailer (City News)
Press releases
PHASE 3: Develop Recommendations
Timeframe: August – December 2018
Key Messages: What policies and programs are recommended for Council consideration?
Tools and Techniques:
Working group meetings (quarterly)
Triple Bottom Line screening analysis
Boards and Commissions meetings (Air Quality Advisory Board, Natural Resources Advisory
Board)
Council work session
1
Public Engagement Plan – Outdoor Residential Burning
Cassie Archuleta
2-13-2018
ATTACHMENT 3
Direction Sought
Does City Council have feedback regarding
the objective, scope and public engagement
plan for Outdoor Residential Burning?
2
STRATEGIC
ALIGNMENT
Environmental Health
• 4.4 Air Quality
BUDGET
• ESD 2017-18 Ongoing
Offer
• 2018 revision: $20K
Outdoor Residential Burning
3
COUNCIL
PRIORITY
Air Quality
• Outdoor Burning
(Bonfire Pits)
Project Overview
4
• Develop recommendations regarding options to better protect human health
and reduce nuisance from outdoor wood smoke.
Objective
• Research existing policies and programs
• Behavior and perceptions survey
• Public outreach and deliberation
• Develop recommendations
Scope
• Summary and recommendations to Council
Deliverable
Why is Smoke an Air Quality Concern?
• Smoke is a mix of particles and gases
• Particle pollution has health impacts
• Short term (hours or days)
• Chronic (months or years)
• Sensitive populations at greatest risk
• Elderly, children, people with heart or lung
disease
• Other Impacts
• Odor
• Visibility/Brown Cloud
• Safety
5
Residential Sources of Smoke
• Focus Area
• Outdoor Residential Wood Burning
• Current Specifications:
• Size limits: 3’ wide by 2’ high
• Fuel limits: Clean, dry wood
• Structure limits: Above ground
containment
• Location: 15’ from combustible
structure (e.g., home or fence)
• Must be attended at all times
6
Residential Sources of Smoke
• May have implications (not
primary focus):
• Indoor wood burning
(chimney or stack)
• Non-commercial cooking
fires
• Secondhand smoke
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Illustrative Spectrum of Options
Incentives/
Outreach
Status Quo
• PFA provides
safety response
• City provides
outreach and offers
mediation
Additional
• Voluntary programs
• Incentives
Permitting
Program
• Education/initial
inspection
• Neighbor
notifications/
permissions
Temporary
Limits
• High Pollution
Advisory Days
• Seasonal/limited
days
• Nuisance
limits/enforcement
discretion
Permanent
Limits/Bans
• Limited areas
• Limited fuels
• Smoke/opacity limit
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Less Restrictive More Restrictive
Public Engagement
Key Stakeholder
Engagement
• Working group
• Boards and
Commissions
• Neighborhood
Connections
Events and
Surveys
• Behaviors and
perceptions
survey
• Expert panel
• Community
Issues Forum
Electronic Forum
and Social Media
• “Our City”
Online Platform
• Facebook
• Twitter
• Nextdoor
General Outreach
• Fcgov.com
• Cable 14
• Project email list
• Press releases
• Utility bill mailer
9
2018 Project Timeline
10
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
RESEARCH Policies Behaviors
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT Deliberation and Outreach
BOARDS AND
COMMISSIONS
Super-
Board
DRAFT RECOMMENDATIONS
COUNCIL WORK SESSION ?
Also will include:
- Quarterly Working Group Meetings
- Quarterly Memo Updates to Council
Direction Sought
Does City Council have feedback regarding
the objective, scope and public engagement
plan for Outdoor Residential Burning?
11