HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - AGENDA ITEM - 11/03/2015 - RESOLUTION 2015-098 DIRECTING CITY STAFF TO PARTICAgenda Item 19
Item # 19 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY November 3, 2015
City Council
STAFF
Dan Weinheimer, Policy & Project Manager
SUBJECT
Resolution 2015-098 Directing City Staff to Participate in the Ongoing Colorado Oil and Gas Commission
Rulemaking Related to the Governor's Oil and Gas Taskforce Recommendations 17 and 20 Endorsing and
Adopting the Prehearing Statement Prepared by the City.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to consider a prehearing statement and provide staff direction for the Colorado Oil
and Gas Conservation Commission rulemaking.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Governor John Hickenlooper issued Executive Order B2014 005 on September 8, 2014 creating a Task Force
on State and Local Regulation of Oil and Gas Operations. The twenty-one member Task Force included
representatives from local government, civic organizations, environmental interests, agriculture, and affected
industries. In February 2015, consistent with the mandate that proposals required a two-thirds approval of the
entire body to be advanced, Task Force sent nine (9) of 36 proposals to the Governor.
Two of the Task Force proposals - recommendations 17 and 20 - are subject to upcoming Colorado Oil and
Gas Conservation Commission (COGCC) rulemaking. Other proposals could be implemented without
rulemaking. Both recommendations are meant to facilitate greater collaboration and information sharing
between oil and gas operators and local governments.
Recommendation 17 will address local government collaboration with oil and gas operators concerning
locations for “Large Scale Oil and Gas Facilities” in “Urban Mitigation Areas,” as defined in COGCC rules.
Recommendation 20 will require operator registration with a city’s Local Government Designee (“LGD”), and
upon the request of a municipal LGD, submission of operational information for the purpose of incorporating
potential oil and gas development into local comprehensive plans.
The City has secured “party status” for the rulemaking and a multidisciplinary staff team has been engaged in
prehearing preparations. The COGCC plans to conduct the rulemaking hearings November 16 and 17 in
Denver. In accordance with the COGCC process, staff has submitted a prehearing statement which was
limited to five (5) pages and a redline of the draft rules. A second written statement rebutting other party’s
statements must be submitted by November 6. At the hearings parties will be able to offer oral comment and
present additional written information.
For this rulemaking, COGCC staff announced its intention to adopt new rules to incorporate recommendations
17 and 20. COGCC engaged in a prehearing stakeholder process that included convening groups of local
governments (including Fort Collins) and oil and gas operators. These groups provided both oral and written
comments. COGCC staff has published draft rules. Fort Collins submission reflects a desire to modify the draft
Agenda Item 19
Item # 19 Page 2
COGCC rules in order to reflect community desires for human health, property value and environmental
protections.
Positive steps included in the implementation of these Task Force recommendations:
• Proposal to require an operator contemplating a Large UMA Facility to offer to engage the city at least
90 days before filing for a permit with COGCC
• COGCC recommends having local government engaged before a surface use agreement is
consummated, allowing some City input into the location of a proposed Large UMA Facility
• COGCC proposes to give local governments input into the drilling and operational practices used on-
site
• COGCC will impose mitigation measures meant to limit impact of Large UMA Facility
• COGCC proposes that oil and gas operators register their five-year (5) plan to drill with the Local
Government Designee (LGD)
• The business plan registration includes the City limits and growth management area (GMA)
Areas for Improvement:
• Staff considers the proposed definition of a Large UMA Facility as too large - COGCC draft rule
equates large to eight (8) wells on a site and staff would recommend four (4)
• It is unclear how COGCC arrived at the draft parameters or what nexus the draft rules have to
addressing human, property or environmental impacts
• COGCC’s definition of Large UMA Facility is limited to mitigating the impacts associated with drilling
and does not consider impacts from a Large UMA Facility throughout the lifecycle of a well including
long-term air emissions, environmental or habitat impacts
• Proposal does not give voice to adjoining property owners for site location or mitigation measures
• Mitigation measures are neither spelled out nor do the general categories listed in the draft rule fully
address community impacts resulting from large-scale operations
• Engagement on long-term planning is limited to cities and excludes counties but most Large UMA
Facilities anticipated in unincorporated areas
Staff will continue to engage in the COGCC process and keep City Council and the community informed
through memoranda, updates to the City’s oil and gas webpage - www.fcgov.com/oilandgas
<http://www.fcgov.com/oilandgas>, and other tools.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Draft Rules Redline (PDF)
2. Memo re: Update-Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission Rulemaking, October 27, 2015
(PDF)
3. Governors Task Force Recommendations 17 (PDF)
4. Governors Task Force Recommendation 20 (PDF)
5. Powerpoint presentation (PDF)
COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules
Implementing Governor’s Oil and Gas Task Force
Recommendation Nos. 17 and 20
October 23, 2015
Page 1 of 12
Effective Date: Following adoption by the Commission, these proposed new and
amended rules will become effective twenty days after publication by the Secretary of
State pursuant to 24-4-103(5), C.R,S. All provisions of these rules will be applied
prospectively to any Application for Oil and Gas Location Assessment, Form 2A, for a
Large UMA Facility that is pending but not yet approved as of, or submitted after, the
effective date. For pending applications, pre-application notices and consultations
otherwise required by the rules will be waived, but applicable best management
practices and mitigation measures will be required.
Recommendation No. 17
100 Series
LARGE UMA FACILITY shall mean any Oil and Gas Location proposed to be located in
an Urban Mitigation Area and on which: (1) the cumulative total measured depth of all
new wells planned for the Location exceeds [9045,000 feet]; or (2) the cumulative new
and existing on-site storage capacity for produced hydrocarbons and produced water
exceeds [4,000] barrels.
PROXIMATE LOCAL GOVERNMENTS shall mean Local Government whose territorial
limits, or real property in which the Local Government has an ownership interest, are
located within a one mile radius from a proposed or existing Oil and Gas Facility.
300 Series
305A. LOCAL GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION AND CONSULTATION FOR LARGE
UMA FACILITIES.
a. Notice of Intent to Construct a Large UMA Facility. No less than 90 days prior
to submitting a Form 2A to the Commission and before an operator has a final
contract with the surface owner for a specific location, an operator proposing a
Large UMA Facility shall provide written Notice of Intent to Construct a Large
UMA Facility to the following:
(1) the local government with land use authority over the proposed Oil and Gas
Llocation of a Large UMA Facility;
(2) Proximate Llocal Ggovernments with land use authority within [1,000 feetone
mile of the proposed Large UMA Facility (for purposes of this Rule 305A,
“Proximate Local Governments”); and
Comment [BRY1]: See proposed “Proximate
Local Government” definition addition to 100 Series
above
ATTACHMENT 1
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COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
(3) the surface owner of the lands on which a Large UMA Facility is proposed
(4) adjoining surface land owners to the parcel of land upon which the site for the
Large UMA Facility is proposed.
b. Content of Notice of Intent to Construct a Large UMA Facility. A Notice of
Intent to Construct a Large UMA Facility shall include the following information:
(1) a description and depiction of the proposed Oil and Gas Location and the
planned facilities;
(2) a description of the siting rationale for proposing to locate the facility within
the Urban Mitigation Area, including a prioritized description of other sites
being considered;
(3) an offer to consult with the local government with land use authority over the
proposed location to seek agreement regarding siting the Large UMA Facility,
considering alternative locations and potential best management practices;
(4) an offer to meet with Proximate Local Governments regarding potential best
management practices for the proposed Large UMA Facility; and
(5) an offer to meet with the surface owner of the lands on which the operator
proposes to locate a Large UMA Facility regarding siting of the proposed
facility.
c. Consultation between the Operator and the Local Government with Land
Use Authority. If the local government with land use authority over the
proposed Large UMA Facility accepts an operator’s offer to consult in writing
within 45 days of receipt of a Notice of Intent to Construct a Large UMA Facility,
the operator shall consult in good faith regarding siting of, and best management
practices and mitigation measures to be employed at, the proposed location.
(1) The Director will participate in the consultation process between the local
government and the operator at the request of either.
(2) The surface owner’s siting requests and concerns, and those of adjoining
property owners, will be considered as part of the consultation.
(3) If the local government and operator are unable to reach agreement
regarding the location, best management practices, and mitigation measures
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COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
for a proposed Large UMA Facility, the operator shall offer in writing to
engage in mediation with the local government.
A. If the local government agrees to mediation, the operator and the local
government shall jointly select a mediator or mediators and share the cost
of mediation.
B. Upon selection of a mediator(s), the mediation shall conclude within 45
days unless the operator and local government agree to an extension of
time.
C. The Director is not a party to the mediation, but at the request of either the
local government or the operator, the Director shall provide technical
assistance to the parties or the mediator to the extent the Director is able.
(4) Nothing in this Rule 305A is intended to or shall be interpreted to alter, impair,
or negate any existing authority a local government may have to regulate an
Oil and Gas Location, so long as such local regulation is not in operational
conflict with the Act or regulations promulgated under the Act. This Rule
305A.c. does not prescribe any particular form of consultation or local land
use planning or approval process, nor does it limit or supersede any local
government land use planning or approval process.
d. Meeting with Proximate Local Governments.
(1) Within 20 days of receiving the Notice of Intent to Construct a Large UMA
Facility, a Proximate Local Government may request a meeting with the
operator and the Director to discuss alternative siting, potential best
management practices and mitigation measures for the proposed Large UMA
Facility reasonably related to potential significant adverse impacts to public
health, safety and welfare, including the environment and wildlife resources,
that are within the Commission's jurisdiction to remedy.
(2) The Director will schedule the meeting with Proximate Local Government
upon request.
(3) The Director will provide a written response to a Proximate Local
Government’s written request for alternative siting, specific best management
practices and mitigation measures at a proposed Large UMA Facility.
(4) A Proximate Local Government’s approval of a proposed Large UMA
Facility’s site is not required, nor may a Proximate Local Government be an
Applicant for a hearing on a Form 2A under Rule 507.b.(7).
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COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
e. Meeting with the Surface Owner. At the request of the surface owner of the
lands on which the operator proposes to locate a Large UMA Facility, the
operator and Director will meet with the surface owner regarding siting of the
proposed Large UMA Facility.
f. Initiating the Form 2A Process.
(1) The Director will reject as incomplete a Form 2A submitted for a Large UMA
Facility if the operator has not certified one of the following is true:
A. the operator reached agreement regarding siting with the local
government with land use authority;
B. the local government with land use authority waived the Rule 305A
procedures or did not timely respond to the Notice of Intent to
Construct; or
C. the operator complied with the requirements of subsection 305A.C.
of this Rule and was unable to reach agreement with the local
government with land use authority regarding siting.
(2) An operator may initiate the Form 2A process once any of the following occur:
A. The operator and the local government with land use authority reach
agreement regarding a proposed Large UMA Facility’s site, and the
operator provides written confirmation of the agreement to the Director
in accordance with Rule 303.b.(3)K.
B. The local government with land use authority waives the Rule 305A
procedures and the operator provides written confirmation of the
waiver to the Director in accordance with Rule 303.b.(3)K.
C. The local government with land use authority fails to respond in writing
within 45 days of receiving the Notice of Intent to Construct a Large
UMA Facility, and the operator submits a copy of the Notice of Intent to
Construct a Large UMA Facility and evidence of receipt by the local
government to the Director in accordance with Rule 303.b.(3)K.
(3) If the local government and the operator engage in consultation but are
unable to reach agreement regarding the location for a proposed Large UMA
Facility and the local government rejects the offer to mediate or the mediation
does not result in an agreement regarding a proposed Large UMA Facility’s
site, the operator may initiate the Form 2A process with its preferred site.
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COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
A. After the Director’s technical review is complete, the Director will notice the
Form 2A for a Commission hearing. Such a hearing shall be expedited but
will be held only after both the 20 days’ notice and the newspaper notice
are given as required by Section 34-60-108, C.R.S. However, the hearing
can be held after the newspaper notice if all of the entities listed under
Rule 503.b. waive the 20-day notice requirement.
B. The hearing will be conducted pursuant to Rule 528.a. For purposes of the
hearing, the operator will be the Applicant and the local government will be
the respondent.
600 Series
604.c.(4) Large UMA Facilities. Large UMA Facilities should be built and operated using
the best available technology to avoid or minimize adverse impacts to adjoining land
uses. To achieve this objective, the Director will require a combination of best
management practices and required mitigation measures, and may also impose
site-specific conditions of approval related to operational and technical aspects of a
proposed Large UMA Facility. No best management practice, mitigation measure,
or condition of approval required pursuant to this Rule 604c.(4) is intended to or shall
be interpreted to alter, impair, or negate any existing authority a local government
may have to regulate an Oil and Gas Location, so long as such local regulation is
not in operational conflict with the Act or regulations promulgated under the Act.
Mitigation measures shall take into account the location of impacts including, but not
limited to, drilling, well completion and stimulation, anticipated production, and
planned on-site storage tanks, in proximity to population, community assets, 100-
year floodplain, and environmental habitat areas.
A. Required Best Management Practices. A Form 2A for a Large UMA Facility will
not be approved until best management practices addressing all of the following
have been incorporated into the Oil and Gas Location Assessment permit.
i. Fire, explosion, chemical, and toxic emission hazards, including lightning strike
hazards.
ii. Fluid leak detection, repair, reporting, and record keeping for all above and
below ground on-site fluid handling, storage, and transportation equipment.
iii. Automated well shut-in control measures to prevent gas venting during
emission control system failures or other upset conditions.
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COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
iv. Zero flaring or venting of gas upon completion of flowback, excepting upset or
emergency conditions, or with prior written approval from the Director for
necessary maintenance operations.
v. Storage tank pressure and fluid management.
vi. Proppant dust control.
B. Required Mitigation Measures. The following mitigation measures will be
imposed as permit conditions on all Large UMA Facility Oil and Gas Location
Assessment Permits to effectively mitigate potential impacts to public health,
safety, and welfare, including the environment.
i. All Rule 604.c.(3).B Exception Zone Setback mitigation measures are required
for all Large UMA Facilities, regardless of whether the Large UMA Facility is
located in the Buffer Zone or the Exception Zone.
ii. The Director, in consultation with the operator, will impose a time limit on the
duration of drilling, completion, and stimulation operations for the location,
measured from the move-in-rig-up date to the last day of stimulation
operations. In establishing the duration limit, the Director will consider
site-specific conditions, including but not limited to: the distance to and
number of nearby Residential Building Units; operational features such as the
number, horsepower, and fuel source of engines and generators anticipated
to be in use; whether stimulation operations will occur on-site or remotely;
stimulation water sources and delivery; and volume of heavy truck traffic to
and from the location during drilling, completion, and stimulation operations.
The Director will to grant a one-time extension of the duration limit, not to
exceed 30 days, for bona fide, unexpected technical difficulties or force
majeure conditions. Before setting the duration limit, tThe Director shall
confer with local governments that receive notice of a Large UMA Facility
pursuant to Rule 305A, and the surface owner concerning the duration limit.
C. Site Specific Mitigation Measures. In addition to the requirements of subsections
A. and B. of this Rule 604.c.(4), the Director may impose site-specific conditions
of approval to ensure that anticipated impacts are mitigated to the maximum
extent achievable. The following non-exclusive list illustrates types of potential
impacts the Director may evaluate, for which site-specific conditions of approval
may be required:
i. Noise.
ii. Ground and surface water protection.
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COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
iii. Visual impacts associated with placement of wells or production
equipment.
iv. Remote stimulation operations.
v. Air emissions anticipated from drilling, completion and operation and
maintenance of site.
In considering the need for site-specific mitigation measures, the Director will
consider and give substantial deference to mitigation measures or best
management practices agreed to by the operator and local government with land
use authority.
D. The Director retains discretion to require conditions of approval to address
site-specific conditions other than those identified in subsection 604.c.(4)C.,
above, at any Large UMA Facility.
E. Nothing in this Rule 604.c.(4) shall be construed to limit the Director’s discretion
to impose conditions of approval on a Form 2A for any Oil and Gas Location
based on site-specific conditions.
Recommendation No. 20
300 Series
302.c. Operator Registration with Local Governments for Advance Planning
1. When used in this subpart, “local jurisdiction” means a home rule or statutory city,
town, territorial charter city, or city and county.
2. Beginning on March 1, 2016, all operators that have filed a Form 1 with the
Commission shall register with the Local Governmental Designee (“LGD”) of
each local jurisdiction in which it has current or planned oil and gas operations.
3. An LGD may request any operator registered within its jurisdiction to provide the
following information to the LGD and the Commission’s Local Government
Liaison (“LGL”):
a. Based on an operator’s current business plan as of the date of the request, a
good faith estimate of the number of wells the operator intends to drill in the
next five years in the local jurisdiction [,including the jurisdiction’s growth
management area]. [A publicly traded company’s well estimates may be
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COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
based on reserves classified as “proved undeveloped” for SEC
reporting purposes.]
b. A map showing the location within the local jurisdiction [,including the
jurisdiction’s growth management area,] of an operator’s existing well sites
and related production facilities; sites for which the operator has approved, or
has submitted applications for, [drilling and spacing orders,] Form 2s or
Form 2As; and, sites the operator has identified for development on its
current drilling schedule for which it has not yet submitted applications for
Commission permits.
c. An operator will provide estimates requested pursuant to this subsection 3
using reasonable business judgment based on information known to the
operator at the time the estimates are submitted. Estimates provided by the
operator may be subject to change at any time at the operator’s sole
discretion.
d. Operators shall provide updates to this planning annually using the same
good faith estimate of anticipated activities and highlighting changes to
previous reporting.
Conforming Rule Changes
303.b.(3)K. Certification of Local Government Notification in Urban Mitigation
Areas.
i. If the proposed Oil and Gas Location is within an Urban Mitigation Area, but is not
a Large UMA Facility, the operator shall submit evidence that the local
government received the pre-application notice required by Rule 305.a.(1).
ii. For a Large UMA Facility, the operator shall certify on the Form 2A that it complied
with Rule 305A, or that the local government with land use authority waived the
notification and consultation procedures in Rule 305A.a.(1) and 305A.c. The
operator shall also submit evidence that the Proximate Local Government
received the Notice of Intent to Construct a Large UMA Facility no less than 30
days prior to the operator’s Form 2A submittal.
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COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
303.c. PROCESSING TIME FOR APPROVALS UNDER THIS SECTION.
(1) In accordance with Rule 216.f.(3), where a proposed Oil and Gas Location is
covered by an approved Comprehensive Drilling Plan and no variance is sought
from such Plan or these rules not addressed in the Comprehensive Drilling Plan,
the Director shall give priority to and approve or deny an Application for Permit-to
Drill, Form 2, or, where applicable, Oil and Gas Location Assessment, Form 2A,
that is not a Large UMA Facility within thirty days of a determination that such
application is complete pursuant to Rule 303.h, unless significant new
information is brought to the attention of the Director. The Director shall give
priority to a Form 2A proposing a Large UMA Facility that is consistent with a
Comprehensive Drilling Plan, or a local government comprehensive plan that
specifies locations for oil and gas facilities, and shall approve or deny such an
application within sixty days.
(2) Request for Hearing.
A. An operator may request a hearing before the Commission on a permit
application if the Director has not issued a decision on:
i. An Application for Permit-to-Drill, Form 2, within seventy-five (75) days of a
determination that the application is complete;
ii. An Oil and Gas Location Assessment, Form 2A, for a Location that is not a
Large UMA Facility within seventy-five (75) days of a determination that
the application is complete; or
iii. An Oil and Gas Location Assessment, Form 2A, for a Large UMA Facility
within one hundred fifty (150) days of a determination that the application
is complete.
B. Such a hearing shall be expedited but will be held only after both the 20 days’
notice and the newspaper notice are given as required by Section 34-60-108,
C.R.S. However, the hearing can be held after the newspaper notice if all of
the entities listed under Rule 503.b waive the 20-day notice requirement.
305.a.(1) Urban Mitigation Area Notice to Local Government. For Oil and Gas Locations
within an Urban Mitigation Area, an Operator shall notify the local government in writing
that it intends to apply for an Oil and Gas Location Assessment. Such notice shall be
provided to the Local Governmental Designee in those jurisdictions that have
designated an LGD, and to the planning department in jurisdictions that have no LGD.
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October 23, 2015
The notice shall include a general description of the proposed Oil and Gas Facilities, the
location of the proposed Oil and Gas Facilities, the anticipated date operations (by
calendar quarter and year) will commence, and that an additional notice pursuant to
Rule 305.c. will be sent by the Operator. This notice shall serve as an invitation to the
local government to engage in discussions with the Operator regarding proposed
operations and timing, local government jurisdictional requirements, and opportunities to
collaborate regarding site development. A local government may waive its right to notice
under this provision at any time by providing written notice to an Operator and the
Director. If the local government and operator have reached agreement regarding the
site for a proposed Large UMA Facility in accordance with Rule 305A, the notice
requirement of this subpart does not apply.
305.d. Comment Period. The Director shall not approve a Form 2A, or any associated
Form 2, for a proposed Well or Production Facility during the comment period, and shall
accept and immediately post on the Commission’s website any comments received
from the public, the Local Governmental Designee, the Colorado Department of Public
Health and Environment, or Colorado Parks and Wildlife regarding the proposed Oil and
Gas Location.
(1) The comment period for a Form 2 or a Form 2A for an Oil and Gas Location that
is not a Large UMA Facility is twenty (20) days from posting pursuant to Rule
305.b.
A. The Director shall extend the comment period to thirty (30) days upon the
written request during the twenty (20) day comment period by the Local
Governmental Designee, the Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment, Colorado Parks and Wildlife, the Surface Owner, or an owner of
surface property who receives notice under Rule 305.c.(1)(A).iii.
B. For Oil and Gas Locations proposed within an Urban Mitigation Area or within
five hundred (500) feet of a Building Unit, the Director shall extend the
comment period to not more than forty (40) days upon the written request of
the Local Governmental Designee received within the original 20 day
comment period.
(2) For a Large UMA Facility, the comment period is forty (40) days from posting
pursuant to Rule 305.b.
(3) At the Director’s sole discretion, the comment periods identified above may be
extended or re-opened for a period not to exceed twenty (20) days.
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October 23, 2015
(4) The Director shall post notice of an extension granted under this provision on the
COGCC website within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of the extension request.
306.d.(1) Consultation to Occur.
A. The Commission shall consult with the Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment on an Application for Permit-to-Drill, Form 2, or an Oil and Gas
Location Assessment, Form 2A, where:
i. Within fourteen (14) days of notification pursuant to Rule 305, the Local
Governmental Designee requests the participation of the Colorado
Department of Public Health and Environment in the Commission’s
consideration of an Application for Permit-to-Drill, Form 2, or Oil and Gas
Location Assessment, Form 2A, based on concerns regarding public health,
safety, welfare, or impacts to the environment;
ii. The operator seeks from the Director a variance from, or consultation is
otherwise required or permitted under, a provision of one of the following
rules intended for the protection of public health, safety, welfare, or the
environment:
aa. Rule 317B. Public Water System Protection;
bb. Rule 325. Underground Disposal of Water;
cc. Rule 603. Statewide Location Requirements for Oil and Gas Facilities,
Drilling, and Well Servicing Operations;
dd. Rule 604. Setback and Mitigation Measures for Oil and Gas Facilities,
Drilling, and Well Servicing Operations;
ee. Rule 608. Coalbed Methane Wells;
ff. Rule 805. Odors and Dust;
gg. 900-Series E&P Waste Management; or
hh. Rule 1002.f. Stormwater Management.
All requests for variances from these rules must be made at the time an
operator submits a Form 2A.
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iii. The operator submits an Application for an Oil and Gas Location Assessment,
Form 2A, for a Large UMA Facility.
604.b.(1) Existing Oil and Gas Locations. The Director may grant an exception to
setback distance requirements set forth in Rule 604 within a Designated Setback
Location when a Well or Production Facility is proposed to be added to an existing or
approved Oil and Gas Location if the Director determines alternative locations outside
the applicable setback are technically or economically impracticable; mitigation
measures imposed in the Form 2 or Form 2A will eliminate, minimize or mitigate noise,
odors, light, dust, and similar nuisance conditions to the extent reasonably achievable;
the operator has complied with the notice and consultation requirements of Rule 305A,
if applicable; the proposed location complies with all other safety requirements of these
Commission Rules; and:
ATTACHMENT 2
Page 5
Task Force Recommendations
Task Force Recommendations
The following nine recommendations have been approved by the Colorado Oil and Gas Task Force as its
final recommendations to the Governor. Each recommendation included in the Task Force
Recommendations exceeded the two-thirds voting threshold established by the Governor.
RECOMMENDATION TO FACILITATE COLLABORATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, COLORADO OIL AND
GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION AND OPERATORS RELATIVE TO OIL AND GAS LOCATIONS AND
URBAN PLANNING
(Recommendation #17)
TOTALS: Yes: 21 No: 0
Barwinski Y Holly Y Quinn Y
Buescher Y Kelly Y Rau Y
Cleveland Y Kourlis Y Robbins Y
Dea Y Lachelt Y Sura Y
Fitzgerald Y Moreno Y Toor Y
George Y Pearce Y Wedgeworth Y
Goldin-Dubois Y Peppler Y Woodall Y
Agency: Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (COGCC)
Recommendation: Recommend COGCC rulemaking to address Local Government collaboration with
Operators concerning locations for “Large Scale Oil and Gas Facilities” in “Urban Mitigation Areas,” as
defined in COGCC rules. The COGCC should initiate a rules making that would address three related
issues:
First, it would define and adopt a process for enhancing local government participation during
the COGCC Application for Permit to Drill (“APD”) process concerning location(s) of Large Scale
Oil and Gas Facilities in Urban Mitigation Areas, consistent with the proposal.
Second, the rulemaking would also define what constitutes “Large Scale Oil and Gas Facilities”
taking into consideration scale, proximity, and intensity criteria.
Third, address the authority of, and procedures to be used by the Director of the COGCC to
regulate the location when permitting Large Scale Oil and Gas Facilities for the purpose of
reducing impacts to and conflicts with communities. This shall include siting tools to locate
facilities away from residential areas when feasible. Where siting solutions are not possible, the
Director would require mitigations to limit the intensity and scale of the operations, as well as
other mitigations, to lessen the impacts on neighboring communities.
Process: This process is intended to provide interested local governments a defined and timely
opportunity to participate in the siting of such large-scale multi-well oil and gas production facilities,
ATTACHMENT 3
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Task Force Recommendations
before an Operator finalizes such locations. This would also provide an opportunity to address location
of right-of-way for pipelines, facility consolidation, access routes, and to otherwise mitigate impacts
within the Urban Mitigation Area. The purpose of this new rule would be to create an incentive for early
resolution of concerns about siting in urban areas, and could be done as part of an Operator’s
permitting process at the COGCC. Unless an agreement was already in place with an interested affected
local government concerning locations within its boundaries, an Operator must obtain local government
consultation during the Operator’s COGCC APD approval process concerning such facilities in Urban
Mitigation Areas. Other local governments may continue to use the current local government designee
(“LGD”) comment, permit condition and hearing process.
Nothing in this recommendation is intended to or shall be interpreted to alter any existing land use
authority local government may have over oil and gas operations.
As set forth, this process would not apply in cases where the Operator and the local government have
already negotiated an MOU, site plan review, comprehensive development plan or have otherwise
agreed on the location of a multi-well production facility.
When an Operator intends to permit an oil and gas location that meets the criteria for the process, the
following steps would be involved:
1. If a local government has in place a comprehensive plan or master plan that specifies locations for
oil and gas operations, and if an application would be consistent with the terms of that plan, the
COGCC shall include a provision in its rules that provides for expedited consideration of the
application.
2. Prior to selecting an oil and gas location, the Operator must offer to meet with the LGD and a
designated representative of the COGCC to seek location government consultation concerning
locations for such large-scale facilities. Such consultation, cased on the local government planning
perspectives, would be designed to anticipate community concerns. Should the local government
decide to use this process, the first meeting begins a collaboration by which the Operator and the
local government, and recognizing the requests and concerns of the surface owner on whom such
facilities may be located, can agree on site location and operational practices. These agreements can
be documented in:
a. Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
b. Best Management Practices (BMP’s) on the COGCC permit
c. Comprehensive Drilling Plan (CDP)
d. Unconventional Resource Units
e. Local Government Land Use Permit
f. Or any other mechanism in which agreement is established
3. Operator and local government are required to work towards a compromise concerning locations,
and the Operator is required to submit the agreement reflected in paragraph 1 upon submittal of an
Oil and Gas Location Assessment (“OGLA”; Form 2A) to the COGCC, or otherwise indicate whether
the local government has approved the location for the multi-well production facility.
The COGCC staff and local government liaison would be charged, if necessary, with convening
meetings of the local government, Operator, and COGCC staff to consider alternative locations
Page 7
Task Force Recommendations
for multi-well production facilities and to encourage locations that consider distances between
building units and/or high occupancy units
4. A local government’s request concerning location must be based on a set of established set of
reasonable standards or criteria addressing land use and surface related issues resulting from the
proposed oil and gas operation, balanced with consideration of responsible development,
production, and utilization of the natural resources of oil and gas in the state of Colorado in a
manner consistent with protection of public health, safety, and welfare, including protection of the
environment and wildlife resources, and include consideration of surface and mineral owner wished.
5. If a compromise cannot be reached concerning proposed locations within reasonable time frame (to
be determined during rulemaking) after the first meeting, but before the OGLA is submitted, the
Operate shall offer to engage in mediation with the local government. If the local government
agrees to mediation, they shall jointly select a mediator or mediators and shall share in the cost of
mediation. Upon selection of a mediator(s), the process shall conclude within 45 days unless the two
parties jointly agree to an extension. The parties may request the assistance of COGCC staff, and if
they do so the COGCC Director shall exert his or her best efforts to provide the requested technical
assistance. If mediation does not occur, the Operator may submit its OGLA and APD for processing
and approval.
6. If the parties reach agreement, they may memorialize that agreement in any of the forms outlined
above.
7. If the parties are unable to reach agreement, on their own or with the mediation, and the timing
process of mediation has lapsed, the Operator will finalize its OGLA with its settled location and then
will be required to present its OGLA to the full COGCC at an expedited hearing. The COGCC will hear
evidence from the local government, the Operator and the COGCC staff before the OGLA can be
approved. In no case will the hearing on the OGLA be greater than 90 days from the first meeting
with the local government.
In order to approve the OGLA, the COGCC must weigh the data and information presented from
both parties as the proposed location(s), including the standards discussed in paragraph 4.
Rationale: The Task Force heard concerns from numerous parties about the location of large multi-well
production facilities in close proximity to urbanized areas. The scale and intensity of multi-well
production facilities that are in close proximity to neighborhoods has led to a need for local
governments to represent their constituents to a greater degree than in the past. Local governments
have expressed the need for more involvement earlier in the process of permitting oil and gas locations,
in particular, to the siting of large-scale multi-oil and gas well production facilities in order to represent
land use impacts and community concerns (such as those of nearby homeowners, schools, etc.). The
above outlined process allows for local governments to get advance notice from Operators and begin
discussions with Operators prior to locations being selected. It provides a mechanism for local
governments to influence locations prior to permitting at the COGCC and establishes a mechanism for
Page 8
Task Force Recommendations
collaboration among local governments, oil and gas Operators, and the COGCC. This recommendation is
consistent with COGCC Director Matt Lepore’s suggestion, and that of other Task Force members,
including Matt Sura, that the Task Force considers scale, proximity, and intensity in addressing location
of multi-well production facilities.
Page 9
Task Force Recommendations
RECOMMENDATION TO INCLUDE FUTURE OIL AND GAS DRILLING AND PRODUCTION FACILITIES IN
EXISTING LOCAL COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING PROCESSES
(Recommendation #20)
TOTALS: Yes: 21 No: 0
Barwinski Y Holly Y Quinn Y
Buescher Y Kelly Y Rau Y
Cleveland Y Kourlis Y Robbins Y
Dea Y Lachelt Y Sura Y
Fitzgerald Y Moreno Y Toor Y
George Y Pearce Y Wedgeworth Y
Goldin-Dubois Y Peppler Y Woodall Y
Agency or General Assembly: Colorado Oil & Gas Conservation Commission (COGCC)
Description: Proposal to require operator registration with certain Local Government Designees
(“LGD”), and upon the request of a municipal LGD, submission of operational information for the
purpose of incorporating potential oil and gas development into local comprehensive plans. Key
elements of this recommendation include:
1. Beginning on January 1, 2016, all operators registered with the COGCC shall also register with the
LGD of each municipality in which it has current or planned oil and gas operations. Upon the
request of a municipal LGD, the operator shall provide the following information, with a copy to
the COGCC Local Government Liaison (“LGL”):
a. Based on the current business plan of the operator, a good faith estimate of the number of
wells (not including non-operated wells) that such operator intends to drill in the next five years
in the municipal jurisdiction, corresponding to the operator’s internal analysis of reserves
classified as “proved undeveloped” for SEC reporting purposes.
b. A map showing the location of the operator’s existing well sites and related production
facilities; sites for which operator has, or has made application for, COGCC permits; and, sites
identified for development on the operator’s current drilling schedule for which it has not yet
made application for COGCC permits.
The plan provided to the LGD is acknowledged to be subject to change at the operator’s sole
discretion, and shall be updated by the operator if materially altered.
2. The Planning Department of participating municipalities will prepare a comprehensive map of the
potential future drilling and production sites within its jurisdiction, overlaid on the existing
Comprehensive Plan Map.
3. Beginning on July 1, 2016, and upon material alteration, the municipality will provide the
Comprehensive Plan Map, overlaid with future drilling and production sites to each of the registered
operators and to the LGL. On such map, the municipality will identify sites that it considers
compatible with the current and planned future uses of the area; sites where it anticipates minor
ATTACHMENT 4
Page 10
Task Force Recommendations
issues to be resolved by negotiation with the operator; and, sites where it anticipates significant
conflicts with current and planned future uses as indicated in the Comprehensive Plan.
4. Disputes between local governments and operators will be resolved through mediation as more
thoroughly described in Recommendation 13b.
Rationale: Local governments throughout the state have complicated and lengthy processes to develop
Comprehensive Plans. The plan ultimately reflects the community’s goals and aspirations in terms of
land development and preservation. The plan guides public policy in terms of transportation, utilities,
land use, open space, recreation and housing.
Oil and gas development is within the purview of the State of Colorado, and long-term planning to the
extent it is performed, is often disjointed and not coordinated with local governments, most acutely in
municipalities. Accordingly, when oil and gas development comes to a municipality, it can result in
conflict with the existing, documented, community goals and aspirations. This proposal is to
recommend the framework which will facilitate incorporation of drilling plans into municipal
comprehensive planning.
Oil and Gas Rulemaking
November 3, 2015 Dan Weinheimer
ATTACHMENT 5
Background
• Interest groups initiated state ballot measures
• Governor Hickenlooper – Cong. Polis compromise
• Governor initiates Task Force (September 2014)
• Balance land use issues in a way that minimizes
conflicts while protecting communities and allowing
reasonable access to private mineral rights
• Task Force offers nine recommendations
• Rulemaking to implement two recommendations:
1. Recommendation 17
2. Recommendation 20
2
Process
3
Governor’s TF
recommendations
February 2015 COGCC outreach
July and August 2015
Draft rules issued
October 22
Prehearing statement
October 30
Prehearing rebuttal deadline
November 6
Rulemaking hearings
November 16 and 17
Recommendation 17
Local Government collaboration with Operators concerning
locations for “Large Scale Oil and Gas Facilities” in “Urban
Mitigation Areas”
4
Support
• 90 day notice
• Surface Use Agreement role
• City input on drilling and
operational practices
• Mitigate Large UMA Facility
Amend
• Clarify scientific basis for
COGCC proposal
• Size of proposed Large UMA
Facility
• Mitigate lifecycle impacts of site
– not just drilling impacts
• Allow comment from adjoining
owners
Recommendation 20
Register with Local Government; report operational information
for the purpose of incorporating oil and gas into local
comprehensive plans
5
Support
• Operators register with City
• Share good faith estimate of
five-year (5) operations plan
• Planned registration includes
growth management area (GMA)
Amend
• Include counties in rule
• Protect local land use authority
Themes
1. Protect human health and safety, property rights and
environmental resources
2. Link site impacts to the required mitigation throughout
lifecycle of the site
3. Clarify mitigation measures COGCC plans to use
4. Encourage engagement with operators on plans and
location of sites
5. Protect and preserve local land use authority
6
- 1 -
RESOLUTION 2015-098
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
DIRECTING CITY STAFF TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ONGOING COLORADO OIL
AND GAS COMMISSION RULEMAKING RELATED TO THE GOVERNOR’S OIL
AND GAS TASKFORCE RECOMMENDATIONS 17 AND 20 ENDORSING AND
ADOPTING THE PREHEARING STATEMENT PREPARED BY CITY STAFF
WHEREAS, on September 8, 2014, Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper issued
Executive Order B2014-005, creating a task force on state and local regulation of oil and gas
operations (the “Governor’s Oil and Gas Task Force”), which task force consisted of 21
representatives from local government, civic organizations, environmental interests, agriculture,
and affected industries; and
WHEREAS, in February of 2015, the Governor’s Oil and Gas Task Force forwarded its
report to the Governor, including nine Recommendations, two of which, Recommendations 17
and 20, were intended to facilitate greater collaboration and information sharing between oil and
gas operators and local governments, to be instituted through the adoption of regulations by the
Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (“COGCC”); and
WHEREAS, Recommendation 17 directs the COGCC to create rules to address local
government collaboration with oil and gas operators regarding locations for large scale oil and
gas facilities in Urban Mitigation Areas; and
WHEREAS, Recommendation 20 directs the COGCC to require oil and gas operators
registered with the COGCC to also register with the LGD of each municipality where it has
current or planned oil and gas operations and to submit information regarding such existing and
planned operations; and
WHEREAS, the COGCC has initiated its rulemaking process to create rules as directed
by Recommendations 17 and 20, and has scheduled hearings to consider proposed rules for
adoption to take place before the COGCC on November 16 and 17; and
WHEREAS, staff to the COGCC has published draft rules for consideration by the
COGCC at the rulemaking hearings; and
WHEREAS, in response to community concern regarding the potential environmental,
health and safety impacts of oil and gas development and other related activities, the Council’s
adopted Legislative Policy Agenda identifies greater local regulation of oil and gas activities
within the municipality as a legislative policy objective of the City; and
WHEREAS, City staff has reviewed the proposed COGCC rule and has prepared a
prehearing statement for submission to the COGCC setting forth the City’s position on the rules
and requesting certain changes, attached hereto as Exhibit “A” and incorporated herein by this
reference (the “City Prehearing Statement”).
- 2 -
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS that the City Council hereby endorses the City Prehearing Statement, and
directs City staff to represent the City’s interests during the COGCC rulemaking process and at
proceedings by the COGCC related to the proposed rules.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 3rd
day of November, A.D. 2015.
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
1
BEFORE THE OIL & GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION
OF THE STATE OF COLORADO
IN THE MATTER OF CHANGES TO THE RULES ) CAUSE NO. 1R
OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE OF THE OIL )
& GAS CONSERVATION COMMISSION ) DOCKET NO. 151100667
OF THE STATE OF COLORADO )
) TYPE: RULEMAKING
CITY OF FORT COLLINS PREHEARING STATEMENT
The Mayor and City Council of Fort Collins (the “City”) by and through Brad Yatabe,
assistant to the Fort Collins City Attorney Carrie Daggett, respectfully submit the following
statement and attached redline of the draft rules for consideration in this rulemaking.
I. RECOMMENDATION 17
Clarification of Consultation with Local Governments
Proposed Rule 305A requires operators to provide written notice at least 90 days before
application to the COGCC for a Form 2A and before consummation of a final surface location.
The City supports these proposed rules requiring notice and consultation with local government.
A Large UMA Facility will have significant impacts on a community. Such impacts last
throughout the lifecycle of the associated wells and do not stop at the initial drilling and
completion. Furthermore, these impacts are not restricted to the local government with land use
authority. Such impacts are felt by adjacent property owners and by adjacent local governments.
The City proposes to address these impacts by amending the 100 Series Rules to define
“Proximate Local Governments” as those whose territorial limits or land holdings are within a one
mile radius of a proposed Large UMA Facility. The distance correlates to the subsurface distance
horizontal wells are typically drilled and acknowledges local government interest in discussion
with operators about planned activity and associated mitigation measures intended to protect
community members. This definition would correspondingly change Rule 305A.a.(2) by
increasing the notice distance from 1,000 feet to one mile.
The City proposes to amend 305A to add adjoining surface land owners to the list of those
groups receiving notice of a Large UMA Facility. These individuals have health, environment,
and financial interests in the site location and in the planned construction of a Large UMA
Facility.
The City proposes to amend the proposed 100 Series definition of a Large UMA Facility
to remove the word “new” from the definition of cumulative total depth. While the drilling and
completion period is intense and results in traffic, noise, light, and air emission impacts, the word
“new” allows a loophole that ignores the cumulative impacts of a Large UMA Facility. Air
emissions, pipelines, and the loss of surface use are sustained impacts that must be accounted for
and mitigated.
EXHIBIT A
2
The City further proposes amending the 100 Series definition of a Large UMA Facility to
reduce the cumulative depth from 90,000 feet to 45,000 feet. This equates to a change from eight
wells to four. The City additionally proposes amending the definition of on-site storage to include
not just hydrocarbons but also the storage of produced water. There is a surface land use impact
from the presence of storage equipment and produced water results in air emissions that
negatively impact nearby human and environmental health.
Clarification of the Definition of Large-Scale Facilities
The primary concern of Fort Collins citizens is that oil and gas facilities placed near to or
within residential neighborhoods are incompatible due to public health and safety issues. The
implementation of Recommendation 17 provides the COGCC an opportunity to demonstrate its
understanding of these impacts and its commitment to not only “prevent waste and conserve oil
and gas,” but its charge to “protect public health, safety, and welfare, including the environment
and wildlife resources” under COGCC Rule 201.
The proposed new and amended rules define a “large UMA facility” as 1) the cumulative
total measured depth of all new wells planned for the location exceeds 90,000 feet; or 2) the
cumulative new and existing on-site storage capacity for produced hydrocarbons exceeds 4,000
barrels. This definition provides the basis for notification and consultation with local governments
and implementation of best management practices and required mitigation measures at these sites.
The following comments address the City’s concerns about this definition serving as the basis for
these rule additions and amendments:
1. The magnitude of the combined impacts of a facility is more important than the size of the
facility. This definition is vital to the effectiveness of protective measures. Therefore, the
justification and supporting data for selecting it should be included in the regulations.
2. The definition of Urban Mitigation Area (UMA) should be reconsidered since any
detrimental public health impact to the number of people residing in twenty-two
residential buildings should not be treated differently than the same impact to only one
individual. The scope of COGCC rules does not place more importance on the protection
of the public health of the many versus the few.
a. It is not clear why the public health of individuals residing in urban areas warrant
protective measures, but those in rural areas are not afforded the same protections.
b. The increased health risks to sensitive populations (e.g., individuals with
respiratory illnesses, pregnant women) in proximity to large UMA facilities are not
addressed by these proposed rules.
3. This definition of a large UMA facility relating to cumulative total borehole depth only
applies to new wells at a location, not existing wells, and thus creates a loophole to bypass
the new requirements while developing more large UMA facilities.
3
4. There is no direct correlation between length of borehole and human health impacts. Other
measureable criteria more directly related to public health and safety issues include:
a. Estimated emissions of hazardous air pollutants (e.g. benzene) during drilling,
flowback, production, and from vehicle traffic resulting in human exposure.
b. Proximity of boreholes and amount and location of product and waste storage to
surface water bodies and permitted groundwater wells affect the risk of exposure
that could result from releases.
c. Dust resulting from vehicle traffic and drilling can be measured as particulates that
have a human health impact thereby representing more than a nuisance issue.
d. The number of storage tanks located at a facility is related to the volume of ozone-
forming VOCs released, and many of the oil and gas facilities along the Front
Range are located within an ozone noncompliance zone representing increased risk
to public health. Storage tanks at locations also result in higher vehicle traffic and
VOC emissions.
5. There is no prohibition on siting of Class II UIC wells in UMAs. However, there is
mounting public concern and data available to substantiate impacts to communities from
seismicity and increased vehicle traffic.
Mitigation and Siting of Large-Scale Facilities
A large-scale facility should be required to mitigate its impacts. The COGCC must have
standard mitigation steps that all operators take to limit truck traffic, dust, odors, release of
potentially toxic air emissions, and surface land utilized for development. These mitigation
measures should be imposed on a site-by-site basis in proportion to or in order to minimize human
health and environmental impacts.
The COGCC should impose standard best management practices that are updated as
technology advances for all oil and gas facilities regardless of size or location. A science based
BMP list is a way to address many community conflicts and to improve the quality of oil and gas
development in Colorado. This BMP list should be the established “floor” and the COGCC
Director would then consult with surface owners, local governments, and community members to
stipulate additional mitigation measures that go further to protect human and environmental
health.
Clarification That Operators Shall Follow the Local Land Use and/or Siting Process to Obtain the
Agreement
The City requests that the language in 305A.d.(4) be changed as indicated on the attached
redline of the draft rules. Recommendation 17 states that operators shall consult with the local
government, and the redline changes clarify that if there is a land use or siting process, then this is
the process that operators shall use to obtain the agreement prescribed in the rules.
Attachment to City of Fort Collins Prehearing Statement
COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules
Implementing Governor’s Oil and Gas Task Force
Recommendation Nos. 17 and 20
October 23, 2015
Page 1 of 12
Effective Date: Following adoption by the Commission, these proposed new and
amended rules will become effective twenty days after publication by the Secretary of
State pursuant to 24-4-103(5), C.R,S. All provisions of these rules will be applied
prospectively to any Application for Oil and Gas Location Assessment, Form 2A, for a
Large UMA Facility that is pending but not yet approved as of, or submitted after, the
effective date. For pending applications, pre-application notices and consultations
otherwise required by the rules will be waived, but applicable best management
practices and mitigation measures will be required.
Recommendation No. 17
100 Series
LARGE UMA FACILITY shall mean any Oil and Gas Location proposed to be located in
an Urban Mitigation Area and on which: (1) the cumulative total measured depth of all
new wells planned for the Location exceeds [9045,000 feet]; or (2) the cumulative new
and existing on-site storage capacity for produced hydrocarbons and produced water
exceeds [4,000] barrels.
PROXIMATE LOCAL GOVERNMENTS shall mean any Local Governments whose
territorial limits, or real property in which the Local Governments have an ownership
interest, are located within a one mile radius from a proposed or existing Oil and Gas
Facility.
300 Series
305A. LOCAL GOVERNMENT NOTIFICATION AND CONSULTATION FOR LARGE
UMA FACILITIES.
a. Notice of Intent to Construct a Large UMA Facility. No less than 90 days prior
to submitting a Form 2A to the Commission and before an operator has a final
contract with the surface owner for a specific location, an operator proposing a
Large UMA Facility shall provide written Notice of Intent to Construct a Large
UMA Facility to the following:
(1) the local government with land use authority over the proposed Oil and Gas
Llocation of a Large UMA Facility;
Page 2 of 12
COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
(2) Proximate Llocal Ggovernments with land use authority within [1,000 feetone
mile of the proposed Large UMA Facility (for purposes of this Rule 305A,
“Proximate Local Governments”); and
(3) the surface owner of the lands on which a Large UMA Facility is proposed
(4) adjoining surface land owners to the parcel of land upon which the site for the
Large UMA Facility is proposed.
b. Content of Notice of Intent to Construct a Large UMA Facility. A Notice of
Intent to Construct a Large UMA Facility shall include the following information:
(1) a description and depiction of the proposed Oil and Gas Location and the
planned facilities;
(2) a description of the siting rationale for proposing to locate the facility within
the Urban Mitigation Area, including a prioritized description of other sites
being considered;
(3) an offer to consult with the local government with land use authority over the
proposed location to seek agreement regarding siting the Large UMA Facility,
considering alternative locations and potential best management practices;
(4) an offer to meet with Proximate Local Governments regarding potential best
management practices for the proposed Large UMA Facility; and
(5) an offer to meet with the surface owner of the lands on which the operator
proposes to locate a Large UMA Facility regarding siting of the proposed
facility.
c. Consultation between the Operator and the Local Government with Land
Use Authority. If the local government with land use authority over the
proposed Large UMA Facility accepts an operator’s offer to consult in writing
within 45 days of receipt of a Notice of Intent to Construct a Large UMA Facility,
the operator shall consult in good faith regarding siting of, and best management
practices and mitigation measures to be employed at, the proposed location.
(1) The Director will participate in the consultation process between the local
government and the operator at the request of either.
(2) The surface owner’s siting requests and concerns, and those of adjoining
property owners, will be considered as part of the consultation.
Page 3 of 12
COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
(3) If the local government and operator are unable to reach agreement
regarding the location, best management practices, and mitigation measures
for a proposed Large UMA Facility, the operator shall offer in writing to
engage in mediation with the local government.
A. If the local government agrees to mediation, the operator and the local
government shall jointly select a mediator or mediators and share the cost
of mediation.
B. Upon selection of a mediator(s), the mediation shall conclude within 45
days unless the operator and local government agree to an extension of
time.
C. The Director is not a party to the mediation, but at the request of either the
local government or the operator, the Director shall provide technical
assistance to the parties or the mediator to the extent the Director is able.
(4) Nothing in this Rule 305A is intended to or shall be interpreted to alter, impair,
or negate any existing authority a local government may have to regulate an
Oil and Gas Location, so long as such local regulation is not in operational
conflict with the Act or regulations promulgated under the Act. This Rule
305A.c. does not prescribe any particular form of consultation or local land
use planning or approval process, nor does it limit or supersede any local
government land use planning or approval process. However, if the local
government requires the operator to proceed with and complete a local siting
and/or land use process in order to evaluate the proposed site, the operator
must follow that process as part of its obligation to consult in good faith.
d. Meeting with Proximate Local Governments.
(1) Within 20 days of receiving the Notice of Intent to Construct a Large UMA
Facility, a Proximate Local Government may request a meeting with the
operator and the Director to discuss alternative siting, potential best
management practices and mitigation measures for the proposed Large UMA
Facility reasonably related to potential significant adverse impacts to public
health, safety and welfare, including the environment and wildlife resources,
that are within the Commission's jurisdiction to remedy.
(2) The Director will schedule the meeting with Proximate Local Government
upon request.
Page 4 of 12
COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
(3) The Director will provide a written response to a Proximate Local
Government’s written request for alternative siting, specific best management
practices and mitigation measures at a proposed Large UMA Facility.
(4) A Proximate Local Government’s approval of a proposed Large UMA
Facility’s site is not required, nor may a Proximate Local Government be an
Applicant for a hearing on a Form 2A under Rule 507.b.(7).
e. Meeting with the Surface Owner. At the request of the surface owner of the
lands on which the operator proposes to locate a Large UMA Facility, the
operator and Director will meet with the surface owner regarding siting of the
proposed Large UMA Facility.
f. Initiating the Form 2A Process.
(1) The Director will reject as incomplete a Form 2A submitted for a Large UMA
Facility if the operator has not certified one of the following is true:
A. the operator reached agreement regarding siting with the local
government with land use authority;
B. the local government with land use authority waived the Rule 305A
procedures or did not timely respond to the Notice of Intent to
Construct; or
C. the operator complied with the requirements of subsection 305A.C.
of this Rule and was unable to reach agreement with the local
government with land use authority regarding siting.
(2) An operator may initiate the Form 2A process once any of the following occur:
A. The operator and the local government with land use authority reach
agreement regarding a proposed Large UMA Facility’s site, and the
operator provides written confirmation of the agreement to the Director
in accordance with Rule 303.b.(3)K.
B. The local government with land use authority waives the Rule 305A
procedures and the operator provides written confirmation of the
waiver to the Director in accordance with Rule 303.b.(3)K.
C. The local government with land use authority fails to respond in writing
within 45 days of receiving the Notice of Intent to Construct a Large
UMA Facility, and the operator submits a copy of the Notice of Intent to
Construct a Large UMA Facility and evidence of receipt by the local
government to the Director in accordance with Rule 303.b.(3)K.
Page 5 of 12
COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
(3) If the local government and the operator engage in consultation but are
unable to reach agreement regarding the location for a proposed Large UMA
Facility and the local government rejects the offer to mediate or the mediation
does not result in an agreement regarding a proposed Large UMA Facility’s
site, the operator may initiate the Form 2A process with its preferred site.
A. After the Director’s technical review is complete, the Director will notice the
Form 2A for a Commission hearing. Such a hearing shall be expedited but
will be held only after both the 20 days’ notice and the newspaper notice
are given as required by Section 34-60-108, C.R.S. However, the hearing
can be held after the newspaper notice if all of the entities listed under
Rule 503.b. waive the 20-day notice requirement.
B. The hearing will be conducted pursuant to Rule 528.a. For purposes of the
hearing, the operator will be the Applicant and the local government will be
the respondent.
600 Series
604.c.(4) Large UMA Facilities. Large UMA Facilities should be built and operated using
the best available technology to avoid or minimize adverse impacts to adjoining land
uses. To achieve this objective, the Director will require a combination of best
management practices and required mitigation measures, and may also impose
site-specific conditions of approval related to operational and technical aspects of a
proposed Large UMA Facility. No best management practice, mitigation measure,
or condition of approval required pursuant to this Rule 604c.(4) is intended to or shall
be interpreted to alter, impair, or negate any existing authority a local government
may have to regulate an Oil and Gas Location, so long as such local regulation is
not in operational conflict with the Act or regulations promulgated under the Act.
Mitigation measures shall take into account the location of impacts including, but not
limited to, drilling, well completion and stimulation, anticipated production, and
planned on-site storage tanks, in proximity to population, community assets, 100-
year floodplain, and environmental habitat areas.
A. Required Best Management Practices. A Form 2A for a Large UMA Facility will
not be approved until best management practices addressing all of the following
have been incorporated into the Oil and Gas Location Assessment permit.
i. Fire, explosion, chemical, and toxic emission hazards, including lightning strike
hazards.
Page 6 of 12
COGCC Staff’s Second Draft Proposed Rules Implementing Task Force Recommendation Nos.17 and 20
October 23, 2015
ii. Fluid leak detection, repair, reporting, and record keeping for all above and
below ground on-site fluid handling, storage, and transportation equipment.
iii. Automated well shut-in control measures to prevent gas venting during
emission control system failures or other upset conditions.
iv. Zero flaring or venting of gas upon completion of flowback, excepting upset or
emergency conditions, or with prior written approval from the Director for
necessary maintenance operations.
v. Storage tank pressure and fluid management.
vi. Proppant dust control.
B. Required Mitigation Measures. The following mitigation measures will be
imposed as permit conditions on all Large UMA Facility Oil and Gas Location
Assessment Permits to effectively mitigate potential impacts to public health,
safety, and welfare, including the environment.
i. All Rule 604.c.(3).B Exception Zone Setback mitigation measures are required
for all Large UMA Facilities, regardless of whether the Large UMA Facility is
located in the Buffer Zone or the Exception Zone.
ii. The Director, in consultation with the operator, will impose a time limit on the
duration of drilling, completion, and stimulation operations for the location,
measured from the move-in-rig-up date to the last day of stimulation
operations. In establishing the duration limit, the Director will consider
site-specific conditions, including but not limited to: the distance to and
number of nearby Residential Building Units; operational features such as the
number, horsepower, and fuel source of engines and generators anticipated
to be in use; whether stimulation operations will occur on-site or remotely;
stimulation water sources and delivery; and volume of heavy truck traffic to
and from the location during drilling, completion, and stimulation operations.
The Director will to grant a one-time extension of the duration limit, not to
exceed 30 days, for bona fide, unexpected technical difficulties or force
majeure conditions. Before setting the duration limit, tThe Director shall
confer with local governments that receive notice of a Large UMA Facility
pursuant to Rule 305A, and the surface owner concerning the duration limit.
C. Site Specific Mitigation Measures. In addition to the requirements of subsections
A. and B. of this Rule 604.c.(4), the Director may impose site-specific conditions
of approval to ensure that anticipated impacts are mitigated to the maximum
extent achievable. The following non-exclusive list illustrates types of potential
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impacts the Director may evaluate, for which site-specific conditions of approval
may be required:
i. Noise.
ii. Ground and surface water protection.
iii. Visual impacts associated with placement of wells or production
equipment.
iv. Remote stimulation operations.
v. Air emissions anticipated from drilling, completion and operation and
maintenance of site.
In considering the need for site-specific mitigation measures, the Director will
consider and give substantial deference to mitigation measures or best
management practices agreed to by the operator and local government with land
use authority.
D. The Director retains discretion to require conditions of approval to address
site-specific conditions other than those identified in subsection 604.c.(4)C.,
above, at any Large UMA Facility.
E. Nothing in this Rule 604.c.(4) shall be construed to limit the Director’s discretion
to impose conditions of approval on a Form 2A for any Oil and Gas Location
based on site-specific conditions.
Recommendation No. 20
300 Series
302.c. Operator Registration with Local Governments for Advance Planning
1. When used in this subpart, “local jurisdiction” means a home rule or statutory city,
town, territorial charter city, or city and county.
2. Beginning on March 1, 2016, all operators that have filed a Form 1 with the
Commission shall register with the Local Governmental Designee (“LGD”) of
each local jurisdiction in which it has current or planned oil and gas operations.
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3. An LGD may request any operator registered within its jurisdiction to provide the
following information to the LGD and the Commission’s Local Government
Liaison (“LGL”):
a. Based on an operator’s current business plan as of the date of the request, a
good faith estimate of the number of wells the operator intends to drill in the
next five years in the local jurisdiction [,including the jurisdiction’s growth
management area]. [A publicly traded company’s well estimates may be
based on reserves classified as “proved undeveloped” for SEC
reporting purposes.]
b. A map showing the location within the local jurisdiction [,including the
jurisdiction’s growth management area,] of an operator’s existing well sites
and related production facilities; sites for which the operator has approved, or
has submitted applications for, [drilling and spacing orders,] Form 2s or
Form 2As; and, sites the operator has identified for development on its
current drilling schedule for which it has not yet submitted applications for
Commission permits.
c. An operator will provide estimates requested pursuant to this subsection 3
using reasonable business judgment based on information known to the
operator at the time the estimates are submitted. Estimates provided by the
operator may be subject to change at any time at the operator’s sole
discretion.
d. Operators shall provide updates to this planning annually using the same
good faith estimate of anticipated activities and highlighting changes to
previous reporting.
e. No information submitted pursuant to this Section by any operator shall be
considered confidential and the LGD and LGL may publicly disclose such
information.
Conforming Rule Changes
303.b.(3)K. Certification of Local Government Notification in Urban Mitigation
Areas.
i. If the proposed Oil and Gas Location is within an Urban Mitigation Area, but is not
a Large UMA Facility, the operator shall submit evidence that the local
government received the pre-application notice required by Rule 305.a.(1).
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ii. For a Large UMA Facility, the operator shall certify on the Form 2A that it complied
with Rule 305A, or that the local government with land use authority waived the
notification and consultation procedures in Rule 305A.a.(1) and 305A.c. The
operator shall also submit evidence that the Proximate Local Government
received the Notice of Intent to Construct a Large UMA Facility no less than 30
days prior to the operator’s Form 2A submittal.
303.c. PROCESSING TIME FOR APPROVALS UNDER THIS SECTION.
(1) In accordance with Rule 216.f.(3), where a proposed Oil and Gas Location is
covered by an approved Comprehensive Drilling Plan and no variance is sought
from such Plan or these rules not addressed in the Comprehensive Drilling Plan,
the Director shall give priority to and approve or deny an Application for Permit-to
Drill, Form 2, or, where applicable, Oil and Gas Location Assessment, Form 2A,
that is not a Large UMA Facility within thirty days of a determination that such
application is complete pursuant to Rule 303.h, unless significant new
information is brought to the attention of the Director. The Director shall give
priority to a Form 2A proposing a Large UMA Facility that is consistent with a
Comprehensive Drilling Plan, or a local government comprehensive plan that
specifies locations for oil and gas facilities, and shall approve or deny such an
application within sixty days.
(2) Request for Hearing.
A. An operator may request a hearing before the Commission on a permit
application if the Director has not issued a decision on:
i. An Application for Permit-to-Drill, Form 2, within seventy-five (75) days of a
determination that the application is complete;
ii. An Oil and Gas Location Assessment, Form 2A, for a Location that is not a
Large UMA Facility within seventy-five (75) days of a determination that
the application is complete; or
iii. An Oil and Gas Location Assessment, Form 2A, for a Large UMA Facility
within one hundred fifty (150) days of a determination that the application
is complete.
B. Such a hearing shall be expedited but will be held only after both the 20 days’
notice and the newspaper notice are given as required by Section 34-60-108,
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C.R.S. However, the hearing can be held after the newspaper notice if all of
the entities listed under Rule 503.b waive the 20-day notice requirement.
305.a.(1) Urban Mitigation Area Notice to Local Government. For Oil and Gas Locations
within an Urban Mitigation Area, an Operator shall notify the local government in writing
that it intends to apply for an Oil and Gas Location Assessment. Such notice shall be
provided to the Local Governmental Designee in those jurisdictions that have
designated an LGD, and to the planning department in jurisdictions that have no LGD.
The notice shall include a general description of the proposed Oil and Gas Facilities, the
location of the proposed Oil and Gas Facilities, the anticipated date operations (by
calendar quarter and year) will commence, and that an additional notice pursuant to
Rule 305.c. will be sent by the Operator. This notice shall serve as an invitation to the
local government to engage in discussions with the Operator regarding proposed
operations and timing, local government jurisdictional requirements, and opportunities to
collaborate regarding site development. A local government may waive its right to notice
under this provision at any time by providing written notice to an Operator and the
Director. If the local government and operator have reached agreement regarding the
site for a proposed Large UMA Facility in accordance with Rule 305A, the notice
requirement of this subpart does not apply.
305.d. Comment Period. The Director shall not approve a Form 2A, or any associated
Form 2, for a proposed Well or Production Facility during the comment period, and shall
accept and immediately post on the Commission’s website any comments received
from the public, the Local Governmental Designee, the Colorado Department of Public
Health and Environment, or Colorado Parks and Wildlife regarding the proposed Oil and
Gas Location.
(1) The comment period for a Form 2 or a Form 2A for an Oil and Gas Location that
is not a Large UMA Facility is twenty (20) days from posting pursuant to Rule
305.b.
A. The Director shall extend the comment period to thirty (30) days upon the
written request during the twenty (20) day comment period by the Local
Governmental Designee, the Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment, Colorado Parks and Wildlife, the Surface Owner, or an owner of
surface property who receives notice under Rule 305.c.(1)(A).iii.
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B. For Oil and Gas Locations proposed within an Urban Mitigation Area or within
five hundred (500) feet of a Building Unit, the Director shall extend the
comment period to not more than forty (40) days upon the written request of
the Local Governmental Designee received within the original 20 day
comment period.
(2) For a Large UMA Facility, the comment period is forty (40) days from posting
pursuant to Rule 305.b.
(3) At the Director’s sole discretion, the comment periods identified above may be
extended or re-opened for a period not to exceed twenty (20) days.
(4) The Director shall post notice of an extension granted under this provision on the
COGCC website within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of the extension request.
306.d.(1) Consultation to Occur.
A. The Commission shall consult with the Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment on an Application for Permit-to-Drill, Form 2, or an Oil and Gas
Location Assessment, Form 2A, where:
i. Within fourteen (14) days of notification pursuant to Rule 305, the Local
Governmental Designee requests the participation of the Colorado
Department of Public Health and Environment in the Commission’s
consideration of an Application for Permit-to-Drill, Form 2, or Oil and Gas
Location Assessment, Form 2A, based on concerns regarding public health,
safety, welfare, or impacts to the environment;
ii. The operator seeks from the Director a variance from, or consultation is
otherwise required or permitted under, a provision of one of the following
rules intended for the protection of public health, safety, welfare, or the
environment:
aa. Rule 317B. Public Water System Protection;
bb. Rule 325. Underground Disposal of Water;
cc. Rule 603. Statewide Location Requirements for Oil and Gas Facilities,
Drilling, and Well Servicing Operations;
dd. Rule 604. Setback and Mitigation Measures for Oil and Gas Facilities,
Drilling, and Well Servicing Operations;
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ee. Rule 608. Coalbed Methane Wells;
ff. Rule 805. Odors and Dust;
gg. 900-Series E&P Waste Management; or
hh. Rule 1002.f. Stormwater Management.
All requests for variances from these rules must be made at the time an
operator submits a Form 2A.
iii. The operator submits an Application for an Oil and Gas Location Assessment,
Form 2A, for a Large UMA Facility.
604.b.(1) Existing Oil and Gas Locations. The Director may grant an exception to
setback distance requirements set forth in Rule 604 within a Designated Setback
Location when a Well or Production Facility is proposed to be added to an existing or
approved Oil and Gas Location if the Director determines alternative locations outside
the applicable setback are technically or economically impracticable; mitigation
measures imposed in the Form 2 or Form 2A will eliminate, minimize or mitigate noise,
odors, light, dust, and similar nuisance conditions to the extent reasonably achievable;
the operator has complied with the notice and consultation requirements of Rule 305A,
if applicable; the proposed location complies with all other safety requirements of these
Commission Rules; and: