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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - COMPLETE AGENDA - 02/07/2017 - COMPLETE AGENDACity of Fort Collins Page 1
Wade Troxell, Mayor City Council Chambers
Gerry Horak, District 6, Mayor Pro Tem City Hall West
Bob Overbeck, District 1 300 LaPorte Avenue
Ray Martinez, District 2 Fort Collins, Colorado
Gino Campana, District 3
Kristin Stephens, District 4 Cablecast on FCTV Channel 14
Ross Cunniff, District 5 and Channel 881 on the Comcast cable system
Carrie Daggett Darin Atteberry Wanda Winkelmann
City Attorney City Manager City Clerk
The City of Fort Collins will make reasonable accommodations for access to City services, programs, and activities
and will make special communication arrangements for persons with disabilities. Please call 221-6515 (V/TDD: Dial
711 for Relay Colorado) for assistance.
Regular Meeting
February 7, 2017
(Amended 2/6/2017)
Proclamations and Presentations
5:30 p.m.
A. Proclamation Declaring February 7, 2017, as Joe Zimlich Appreciation Day.
B. Proclamation Recognizing the Recipient of Colorado State University Founders Day Award, the late
Lieutenant Colonel John Mosley.
Regular Meeting
6:00 p.m.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
CALL MEETING TO ORDER
ROLL CALL
AGENDA REVIEW: CITY MANAGER
City Manager Review of Agenda.
City of Fort Collins Page 2
Consent Calendar Review
This Review provides an opportunity for Council and citizens to pull items from the
Consent Calendar. Anyone may request an item on this calendar be “pulled” off the
Consent Calendar and considered separately.
o Council-pulled Consent Calendar items will be considered before Discussion
Items.
o Citizen-pulled Consent Calendar items will be considered after Discussion
Items.
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
Individuals may comment regarding items scheduled on the Consent Calendar and items not
specifically scheduled on the agenda. Comments regarding land use projects for which a development
application has been filed should be submitted in the development review process** and not to the
Council.
Those who wish to speak are asked to sign in at the table in the lobby (for recordkeeping
purposes).
All speakers will be asked by the presiding officer to identify themselves by raising their hand,
and then will be asked to move to one of the two lines of speakers (or to a seat nearby, for
those who are not able to stand while waiting).
The presiding officer will determine and announce the length of time allowed for each speaker.
Each speaker will be asked to state his or her name and general address for the record, and to
keep comments brief. Any written comments or materials intended for the Council should be
provided to the City Clerk.
A timer will beep once and the timer light will turn yellow to indicate that 30 seconds of
speaking time remain, and will beep again and turn red when a speaker’s time to speak has
ended.
[**For questions about the development review process or the status of any particular development,
citizens should consult the Development Review Center page on the City’s website at
fcgov.com/developmentreview, or contact the Development Review Center at 221-6750.]
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION FOLLOW-UP
Consent Calendar
The Consent Calendar is intended to allow the City Council to spend its time and energy on the
important items on a lengthy agenda. Staff recommends approval of the Consent Calendar. Anyone
may request an item on this calendar to be "pulled" off the Consent Calendar and considered
separately. Agenda items pulled from the Consent Calendar will be considered separately under
Pulled Consent Items. Items remaining on the Consent Calendar will be approved by City Council with
one vote. The Consent Calendar consists of:
● Ordinances on First Reading that are routine;
● Ordinances on Second Reading that are routine;
● Those of no perceived controversy;
● Routine administrative actions.
City of Fort Collins Page 3
1. Consideration and Approval of the Minutes of the January 3 and January 17, 2017 Regular Council
Meetings.
The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes from the January 3 and January 17, 2017,
Regular Council meetings.
2. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 006, 2017, Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the
General Fund for the Fort Collins Police Services Victim Services Unit.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, appropriates a grant
received by the Fort Collins Police Services Victim Services Unit in the amount of $48,000. The
grant, received from the Eighth Judicial District Victim Assistance and Law Enforcement (VALE)
Board, runs for the period from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, and helps fund services
provided by this team. The funds will be used for part of the salary for the victim advocate who
provides crisis intervention services during weekday hours and is housed in the Victim Services
office. A part-time victim advocate will be hired from this grant to help with the growing demand the
unit is facing. These funds will also pay for a portion of the operational expenses needed to provide
24-hour a day, 7-day a week services to victims of crime in the community.
3. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 007, 2017. Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the
General Fund for the Encore Fellowship Program.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, appropriates $25,000
of unanticipated grant revenues to the General Fund from the Encore Fellowship Program to the City
of Fort Collins. Encore implements an innovative social purpose workplace initiative designed to
utilize experienced and talented corporate employees in the non-profit sector. The Encore Fellowship
Program will provide the City with 1,000 hours of paid hourly staff time in 2017 to support the City’s
Indoor Air Quality initiatives, including the Healthy Homes program.
4. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 008, 2017, Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the
General Fund for the Environmental Services Radon Program and Authorizing the Transfer of
Matching Funds Previously Appropriated in the Environmental Services Department Operating
Budget.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, appropriates
unanticipated grant revenue in the General Fund for the Environmental Services Radon Program
and transfers existing and unexpended appropriated funds from the Environmental Services 2017
operating budget to the Radon Grant project. The Ordinance appropriates $7,960 of unanticipated
grant revenues in the General Fund. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
granted these funds to the City for a program to encourage radon testing and mitigation through
media advertising and low-cost test kit sales. The grant directly supports radon activities identified in
the Environmental Services Department’s core budget offer. The grant requires a local match of
$5,307. Matching funds are appropriated and unexpended in the 2017 Environmental Services
operating budget and will be transferred to the Environmental Services Radon Program.
5. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 011, 2017, Authorizing the Execution of an Amended and
Restated Conservation Easement with Colorado Open Lands on the Kingfisher and Nix Natural
Areas, Including Conveyance of a Conservation Easement on Additional Lands.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, authorizes the
execution of the amended and restated Nix Natural Area Conservation Easement, which is being
renamed the Kingfisher Natural Area Conservation Easement. The amended and restated
conservation easement offers a conveyance of a conservation easement on an additional 46.13
acres to Colorado Open Lands to mitigate the building envelope on an additional 6.12 acres to allow
for the future expansion of the Nix Farm Natural Areas Facility.
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6. Items Relating to Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area Encroachments.
A. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 012, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Steven Jones.
B. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 013, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Frank and Lorenda Volker.
C. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 014, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Dane and Lynn Brandt.
D. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 015, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Barbara and Thomas Cynkar.
E. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 016, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Steven Huval.
F. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 017, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Robert and Yukari Samuel.
G. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 018, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Stephanie Yang and Scott Lavolette.
These Ordinances, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, authorize the sale
of seven small parcels of Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area Land, a total of 0.31 acres, to seven
residents of the Fox Hills Subdivision to resolve long-standing and significant encroachments.
7. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 019, 2017, Adopting the 2017 Amended Classified Employees
Pay Plan to Update Classified Positions as Provided in the Collective Bargaining Agreement with the
Fraternal Order of Police.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, amends City's
Classified Employee Pay Plan based on a market analysis conducted as agreed upon through the
2016-2017 Collective Bargaining Agreement with the Northern Colorado Lodge #3 of the Fraternal
Order of Police (FOP). This agreement was approved by Council by Resolution 2015-104, on
December 1, 2015. Although ratified in 2015, the bargaining agreement specifies a salary data
collection method and evaluation process that included the postponement of final data collection and
analysis until January 2017 when additional benchmark data became available. This data has been
collected and analyzed, resulting in the revised 2017 Classified Employee Pay Plan.
8. First Reading of Ordinance No. 021, 2017, Amending Land Use Code Section 3.4.1, Natural
Habitats and Features.
The purpose of this item is to consider potential changes to various Land Use Code requirements
related to the protection and mitigation of impacts to prairie dog colonies, sensitive and specially
valued species, and other natural habitats and features on development sites.
9. First Reading of Ordinance No. 022, 2017, Authorizing the City Manager to Enter into a Lease
Agreement with the Landowners Association for Phantom Canyon Ranches for Recreational Use of
Halligan Reservoir and Certain Surrounding Lands.
The purpose of this item is the authorization of a lease agreement between the City of Fort Collins
and the Landowners Association for Phantom Canyon Ranches (the Association) for recreational
use of Halligan Reservoir and certain real property adjacent to Halligan Reservoir owned by the City
(Halligan Property). The Association has leased the recreational rights to the Halligan Property for
fishing, boating, and similar activities since 1988. Historically, the North Poudre Irrigation Company
(NPIC) leased the recreational rights for Halligan Reservoir to the Association. Because the City
now owns the Halligan Property, it has the right to lease recreational use of it. The Lease
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Agreement would maintain historic leasing practices and will benefit the City in various ways, such
as gaining certain rights to access to the Reservoir using the Association’s Meadow Creek Road,
assisting in the monitoring and maintenance of the Halligan Property, facilitating the ongoing federal
permitting process for the enlargement of Halligan Reservoir, and generating a revenue stream. The
Lease Agreement provides for three ten-year terms, but allows for early termination by the City, if the
enlargement of Halligan Reservoir receives authorization or if the City decides to no longer pursue
the enlargement of Halligan Reservoir.
10. Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 023, 2017, Annexing Property Known as the
Rennat Annexation to the City of Fort Collins, Colorado.
The purpose of this item is to annex 57.83 acres located at 6015 South Timberline Road into the City
of Fort Collins. The parcel became an enclave with the annexation of the Hansen Farm Annexation
on February 15, 2013. As of February 15, 2016, the City was authorized to annex the enclave in
accordance with State Statute 31-12-106. Staff is recommending placement into the Residential
Neighborhood Sign district. The Rennat Annexation is situated between the Union Pacific
Railroad/Southridge Golf Course to the west and South Timberline Road to the east. A related item
to zone the proposed annexation presented as the next item on this Agenda.
11. Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 024, 2017, Amending the Zoning Map of the City
of Fort Collins and Classifying for Zoning Purposes the Property Included in the Rennat Annexation
to the City of Fort Collins, Colorado, and Approving Corresponding Amendments to the Sign District
Map.
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda it will be
considered in accordance with the procedures described in Section 1(d) of the Council’s Rules of
Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2015-091.
The purpose of this item is to zone the property included in the Rennat Annexation into the Low
Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN), Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (MMN), and
Neighborhood Commercial (NC) zone districts.
12. Items Relating to Gateway at Prospect Plan Amendment to the City Structure Plan Map and
Rezoning of Two Parcels.
A. Resolution 2017-009 Amending the City’s Structure Plan Map.
B. Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 025, 2017, Amending the Zoning Map of the
City of Fort Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for That Certain Property Known as
the Gateway at Prospect Rezoning and Making Corresponding Changes to the Sign District
Map.
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda it will be
considered in accordance with the procedures described in Section 1(d) of the Council’s Rules of
Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2015-091.
These actions are related to a development application being submitted for an Overall Development
Plan (ODP) on a parcel of vacant land located at the northwest quadrant of I-25 and East Prospect
Road. The purpose of this item is twofold: first to amend the City’s Structure Plan map (which is a
component of the City’s comprehensive plan) to change two land use designations applicable to the
site; and second to rezone the site.
The Structure Plan amendment proposes to change the existing land use designations applicable to
the site to promote the public welfare and be consistent with the vision, goals, principles and policies
of the City Plan and the elements thereof by reflecting land uses consistent with changed conditions
within the neighborhoods surrounding and including the site.
The rezoning proposes to change the existing zoning of the entire 22.43-acre site, which includes
12.40 acres of land currently zoned L-M-N, Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood and 10.03 acres
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of land currently zoned E, Employment. The proposed rezoning amends the zoning map for the
entire site to M-M-M, Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood Zone District. On January 12,
2017, the Planning and Zoning Board voted unanimously (6-0) to recommend approval to City
Council.
13. Resolution 2017-010 Authorizing the Initiation of Exclusion Proceedings of Annexed Properties
Within the Territory of the Poudre Valley Fire Protection District and Authorizing an
Intergovernmental Agreement with Said District.
The purpose of this item is to authorize the City Attorney to file a petition in Larimer County District
Court to exclude properties annexed into the City in 2016 from the Poudre Valley Fire Protection
District (the District) in accordance with state law. The properties affected by this resolution are
Lodgepole Investments, LLC Annexation, Maverik First Annexation, Mountain’s Edge Annexation,
East Prospect at Boxelder Creek Annexation, Majestic Place Annexation, and the Cache la Poudre
River Annexation. C.R.S. Section 32-1-502 requires an order of exclusion from the district court to
remove these annexed properties from special district territories. The properties have been
receiving fire protection services from the Poudre Fire Authority and will continue to do so. The City
Attorney’s Office files the petition in Larimer County District Court each year seeking exclusion for all
properties annexed in the previous year that should be removed from the District to avoid double
taxation.
14. Resolution 2017-011 Make Findings of Fact and Conclusions Regarding the Appeal of the Planning
and Zoning Board Decision to Approve the Landmark Apartments Expansion Project Development
Plan.
The purpose of this item is to make Findings of Fact and Conclusions regarding the Appeal of the
Planning and Zoning Board decision to approve the Landmark Apartments Expansion Project
Development Plan.
15. Resolution 2017-012 Approving an Art Project for the Lincoln Corridor Plan Project and Authorizing
Expenditures from the Cultural Services and Facilities Fund to Commission an Artist to Create the
Art Project.
The purpose of this item is it to approve expenditures from the Art in Public Places Reserve Account
to commission an artist to create art for the Lincoln Corridor Plan Project. The expenditures of
$91,995 will be for design, materials, signage, fabrication, installation, and contingency for Mark
Leichliter to create a series of artworks for the Lincoln Corridor Plan Project.
16. Resolution 2017-013 Approving an Art Project for the Twin Silos Park and Authorizing Expenditures
from the Cultural Services and Facilities Fund to Commission an Artist to Create the Art Project.
The purpose of this item is it to approve expenditures from the Art in Public Places Reserve Account
to commission an artist to create art for the Twin Silo Park Project. The expenditures of $67,000 will
be for design, materials, signage, fabrication, installation, and contingency for Tim Upham to create a
sculpture at the site of Twin Silo Park.
17. Resolution 2017-014 Approving and Adopting an Open Data Policy.
The purpose of this item is to adopt an Open Data Policy in support of the City’s commitment to
improving the community by fostering open, valuable, effective, and accessible government through
data transparency. Publishing structured, standardized data in machine-readable formats creates
new opportunities for information from different sources to be combined and visualized in new and
unexpected ways, creating a platform for innovation, and for citizens to browse, interpret and draw
attention to trends or issues with greater ease and efficiency. This Policy also addresses the very
real need to balance transparency with protecting privacy and security concerns.
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18. Resolution 2017-015 Making Appointments to Various Boards and Commissions of the City of Fort
Collins.
The purpose of this item is to appoint individuals to fill vacancies that currently exist on boards and
commissions due to the resignation of a board member and a vacancy created upon the expiration of
a term. Applications were solicited from October through December. Council teams interviewed
applicants in January. This Resolution appoints individuals to fill current vacancies.
END CONSENT
CONSENT CALENDAR FOLLOW-UP
This is an opportunity for Councilmembers to comment on items adopted or approved on the Consent
Calendar.
STAFF REPORTS
A. Larimer County Annual Community Report. (presented by Commissioner Steve Johnson)
COUNCILMEMBER REPORTS
CONSIDERATION OF COUNCIL-PULLED CONSENT ITEMS
Discussion Items
The method of debate for discussion items is as follows:
● Mayor introduces the item number, and subject; asks if formal presentation will be
made by staff
● Staff presentation (optional)
● Mayor requests citizen comment on the item (three minute limit for each citizen)
● Council questions of staff on the item
● Council motion on the item
● Council discussion
● Final Council comments
● Council vote on the item
Note: Time limits for individual agenda items may be revised, at the discretion of the Mayor, to ensure
all citizens have an opportunity to speak. Please sign in at the table in the back of the room.
The timer will buzz when there are 30 seconds left and the light will turn yellow. It will buzz again
at the end of the speaker’s time.
19. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 009, 2017, Appropriating Prior Year Reserves in the Storm
Drainage Fund to Pay 2017 Fees for the City of Fort Collins Areas within the Boxelder Basin
Regional Stormwater Authority. (staff: Jon Haukaas, Lance Smith, Ken Sampley; no staff
presentation; 5 minute discussion)
This Ordinance, adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017 by a vote of 6-1 (Nays: Cunniff)
appropriates $330,000 from prior year reserves in the Storm Drainage Fund to pay stormwater
service and stormwater system development fees in advance to the Boxelder Basin Regional
Stormwater Authority (BBRSA) for those developed areas of the City of Fort Collins that also are
City of Fort Collins Page 8
located within the BBRSA service area boundary based on existing development (i.e., impervious
surface area) conditions.
Prior to expenditure of the funds appropriated under this Ordinance, it is anticipated that an
intergovernmental agreement between the City and BBRSA will be negotiated clarifying the
provisions on which a prepayment will be made. Such an intergovernmental agreement requires
Council approval under City Code Section 1-22..
20. Items Relating to the Submission of a City-Initiated Ordinance Relating to Medical Marijuana
Businesses to a Vote of the Registered Electors of the City at the April 4, 2017, Regular Municipal
Election. (staff: Ginny Sawyer; 3 minute staff presentation; 10 minute discussion)
ITEM WITHDRAWN FROM AGENDA
A. Possible Public Hearing and Motions Regarding Protest(s) of Ballot Language.
B. Resolution 2017-016 Submitting a City-Initiated Ordinance Dealing with Medical Marijuana
Businesses to a Vote of the Registered Electors of the City at the Municipal Election to be Held
on April 4, 2017.
The purpose of this item is to submit a City-Initiated Ordinance to the registered electors of the City
at the April 4, 2017 municipal election. The proposed Ordinance amends Section 15-491 (a) and (b)
of Article XVI of the City Code to allow Council to change or add any provisions in Chapter 15, Article
XVI to be consistent with state laws, rules and regulations relating to medical marijuana.
Any protest of the proposed ballot language must be received no later than Monday, February 6, at
noon. The protest(s) shall be heard, considered, and resolved by Council prior to adoption of
Resolution 2017-016. If protest(s) are received, copies will be included in Council’s “Read-before”
packet.
21. Resolution 2017-017 Adopting Amended Rules of Procedure Governing the Conduct of City Council
Meetings and Council Work Sessions. (staff: Carrie Daggett; 5 minute staff presentation; 15
minute discussion)
The purpose of this item is to update and simplify the Rules of Procedure for Council meetings, and
to clarify that certain provisions also apply to City Council work sessions.
CONSIDERATION OF CITIZEN-PULLED CONSENT ITEMS
OTHER BUSINESS
A. Possible consideration of the initiation of new ordinances and/or resolutions by Councilmembers
(Three or more individual Councilmembers may direct the City Manager and City Attorney to
initiate and move forward with development and preparation of resolutions and ordinances not
originating from the Council's Policy Agenda or initiated by staff.)
ADJOURNMENT
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Every Council meeting will end no later than 10:30 p.m., except that: (1) any item of business
commenced before 10:30 p.m. may be concluded before the meeting is adjourned and (2) the City
Council may, by majority vote, extend a meeting until no later than 12:00 a.m. for the purpose of
considering additional items of business. Any matter which has been commenced and is still pending
at the conclusion of the Council meeting, and all matters scheduled for consideration at the meeting
which have not yet been considered by the Council, will be continued to the next regular Council
meeting and will be placed first on the discussion agenda for such meeting.
PROCLAMATION
WHEREAS, Joseph Zimlich was appointed by Governor Ritter as a member of the
Colorado State University Board of Governors in 2008 and has now served eight years, the
maximum amount of time allowed; and
WHEREAS, it is the intent of the Board of Governors of the CSU System to foster
development of Colorado State University, Colorado State University-Pueblo, and CSU Global
Campus and to support the institutions in their development as separate and distinct institutions
through planning and resource development; and
WHEREAS, Mr. Zimlich, an active member of our community currently serving as
Chief Executive Officer of the Bohemian Companies, has served on the City Leadership
Committee with CSU with the purpose of strengthening town/gown relationships, where his
thoughtful style of leadership and ability to consider the impact of decisions on people and
places and be very strategic in his decision making has helped create a strong partnership
between the two organizations; and
WHEREAS, during his tenure as a Governor on the Board, the CSU system has grown,
from 25,011 students in 2008 to 33,198 in 2016 and the CSU campus has been transformed with
$1 billion in new infrastructure and facilities; and
WHEREAS, Mr. Zimlich has been an instrumental leader in guiding CSU through this
recent growth, serving in various capacities on the Board, including Treasurer of the Board,
serving on the Academic Affairs, Evaluation, Finance, Real Estate/Facilities, and Executive
Committees, and Chair of the Board from 2011-2013; and
WHEREAS, the City of Fort Collins wishes to recognize and thank Mr. Zimlich for his
contributions to our community and to Colorado State University.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, Wade Troxell, Mayor of the City of Fort Collins, do hereby
proclaim February 7, 2017 as
JOE ZIMLICH APPRECIATION DAY
and thank him for his service and commitment to our city and CSU.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of the City of Fort
Collins this 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
ATTEST: Mayor
_________________________________
City Clerk
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PROCLAMATION
WHEREAS, on February 11, 2017, Colorado State University celebrates 147 years of providing
life-changing educational experiences to more than 180,000 living graduates; and
WHEREAS, each year since 2010 Colorado State University has honored one of its own with the
Founders Day medal; and
WHEREAS, the late Lieutenant Colonel John Mosley served as a shining example to all by
overcoming prejudice, segregation, and racism to become the first African-American student-athlete at
Colorado State University, referred to by historians as “the Jackie Robinson of Colorado State University
athletics”; and
WHEREAS, he came to CSU as a National Merit Scholar and valedictorian of his class at
Manual High School and distinguished himself as a student leader at CSU, elected to lead the student
body by serving two years as vice-president of the student government; and
WHEREAS, Lt. Col. John Mosley continued to break down barriers by serving as a member of
the famed Tuskegee Airmen in World War II, also becoming one of the first black pilots to fly bombers
during both the Korean and Vietnam Wars.; and
WHEREAS, Lt. Col. John Mosley went on to live an extraordinary and exemplary life of service
to country, his home state of Colorado, and Colorado State University. After retiring from the Air Force
in 1970, he served as special assistant to the undersecretary in the Department of Health, Education, and
Welfare in Washington, DC; and worked in the regional office of the Department of Health and Human
Services until his retirement; and
WHEREAS, Lt. Col Mosley has been a role model for generations of students, reflected in his
induction into the CSU Sports Hall of Fame and the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame, the creation of the Lt.
Col. John Mosley Student-Athlete Mentoring program at CSU, the naming of the Edna and John W.
Mosley P-8 school in the Aurora Public Schools; and his receipt of an honorary doctorate of human letters
from CSU in 2004.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, Wade Troxell, Mayor of the City of Fort Collins, do hereby recognize
the 147th birthday of Colorado State University and celebrate Founders Day Medal honoree
LIEUTENANT COLONEL JOHN MOSLEY
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of the City of Fort Collins
this 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
ATTEST: Mayor
_________________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 10
Agenda Item 1
Item # 1 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Wanda Winkelmann, City Clerk
SUBJECT
Consideration and Approval of the Minutes of the January 3 and January 17, 2017 Regular Council Meetings.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes from the January 3 and January 17, 2017, Regular Council
meetings.
ATTACHMENTS
1. January 3, 2017 (PDF)
2. January 17, 2017 (PDF)
1
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City of Fort Collins Page 201
January 3, 2017
COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Council-Manager Form of Government
Regular Meeting – 6:00 PM
ROLL CALL
PRESENT: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
Staff Present: Atteberry, Duvall, Winkelmann
AGENDA REVIEW: CITY MANAGER
City Manager Atteberry stated there were no changes to the published agenda. He recognized
Vince DeChand, owner of Counterfeit Press, for printing Council’s agendas for 46 years.
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
Eric Tanning supported regulating short-term rentals but opposed the current draft ordinance.
Mel Hilgenberg mentioned global warming.
Heather Lahdenpara questioned how short-term rentals affect neighborhood livability.
James Janty expressed thanks for the proclamation addressing idling cars in cold temperatures in
front of neighborhood schools. He opposed allowing non-primary short-term rentals in
residential neighborhoods.
Ken Summers commended the proclamation on anti-human trafficking and recognized the U-
count campaign.
Mike Pruznick stated 2016 was a year of exploitation in government.
Gina Janett encouraged only allowing primary short-term rentals and supported the current U + 2
Ordinance.
Bill Fairbank supported the regulation of short-term rentals.
Sally Lee commented on the value of neighborhoods and supported the regulation of short-term
rentals.
Renee Sheri supported the regulation of short-term rentals stating downtown neighborhoods are
being eroded by short-term rentals.
Maggie Dennis discussed the growth of short-term rentals and encouraged the development of an
equitable solution for residents that preserves neighborhood livability and contributes to housing
affordability and availability. She opposed non-primary short-term rentals.
Tamela Wahl echoed the comments regarding short-term rentals and opposed non-primary short-
term rentals.
1.1
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Attachment: January 3, 2017 (5231 : minutes-1/3, 1/17)
January 3, 2017
City of Fort Collins Page 202
Eric Levine opposed the rebranding of the Climate Action Plan to the Road to 2020.
Katherine Dubiel shared an article regarding the explosion of short-term rentals.
Deborah James supported starting Sunday bus service as soon as possible and discussed housing
in Fort Collins.
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION FOLLOW-UP
Councilmember Overbeck requested a memo capturing tonight’s comments made by residents
regarding short-term rentals for the work session on January 10.
Councilmember Martinez asked about Mr. Pruznick’s comment relating to the City’s collection
of food tax. Mike Beckstead, Chief Financial Officer, replied the City’s 2.25% sales tax is
applied to food and a comparison has been made with other communities regarding the amount.
He stated he believes the City is in complete compliance with its Code and Charter; however, he
will confirm that information with the Sales Tax office.
Councilmember Martinez asked if the rebranding of the Climate Action Plan was due to the
Chamber of Commerce, as suggested by Mr. Levine. City Manager Atteberry replied feedback
has been received from several different sources, including Councilmembers, regarding the
development of a brand which relates to community members who are not climate experts.
Councilmember Campana stated the Futures Committee had a discussion regarding the
rebranding. Jeff Mihelich, Deputy City Manager, replied the name change was not to address
comments from the Chamber of Commerce and noted the Climate Action Plan was a framework.
Council believed going from a framework to an operational plan required a rebranding; that
effort resulted in the Road to 2020 as the next major milestone, which was a transitional name.
Staff has identified a new name for both the Climate Action Plan and its operationalizing: Fortify
Fort Collins, Healthy, Efficient, and Resilient.
Councilmember Cunniff noted the City’s website may appear to be less emphatic on climate
action than it had been. He stated he does not want to lose the “climate action” aspect.
Councilmember Cunniff commented on the housing voucher program, noting that is a federal
program administered by Housing Catalyst. He stated he will look into the bedroom count
advertising to address Ms. James’ question.
Councilmember Stephens thanked the citizens who spoke regarding short-term rentals. She
requested an update regarding Sunday bus service and reminded citizens there is a rebate
program for food sales tax. She thanked Mr. Summers for his comments and work in the
community.
Councilmember Campana thanked the citizens who spoke regarding short-term rentals. He
stated staff responded to his previous questions confirming a bed and breakfast use requires a
resident operator. He thanked Mr. Summers for his comments and work in the community.
Councilmember Cunniff thanked the citizens who spoke regarding short-term rentals.
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Mayor Pro Tem Horak discussed the plan for the development of a short-term rental ordinance.
He commented on the name of the Climate Action Plan and noted the important aspect of the
issue is the funding of programs which are making a difference.
Councilmember Stephens stated it is important for citizens to understand the meaning of the
name.
Mayor Troxell thanked the citizens who spoke and noted short-term rentals will be addressed at
next week’s work session.
CONSENT CALENDAR
Mayor Pro Tem Horak made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Campana, to adopt and
approve all items on the Consent Agenda.
RESULT: CONSENT CALENDAR ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gerry Horak, District 6
SECONDER: Gino Campana, District 3
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
1. Consideration and Approval of the Minutes of the December 6, 2016 Regular Council Meeting
and the December 13, 2016, Adjourned Council Meeting. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes from the December 6, 2016, Regular Council
meeting and the December 13, 2016, Adjourned Council meeting.
2. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 138, 2016, Designating the Howell Property Located at 519
East Mulberry Street, Fort Collins, Colorado, as a Fort Collins Landmark Pursuant to Chapter
14 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins. (Adopted)
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be
considered in accordance with the procedures described in Section 1(e) of the Council’s Rules of
Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2015-091.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on December 20, 2016, designates the
Howell property, located at 519 East Mulberry Street, as a Fort Collins Landmark. The owner of this
property, Housing Catalyst, formerly the Fort Collins Housing Authority, is initiating this request.
3. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 139, 2016, Designating the Kimball Property Located at 608
and 608 ½ South Grant Avenue, Fort Collins, Colorado, as a Fort Collins Landmark Pursuant
to Chapter 14 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins. (Adopted)
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be
considered in accordance with the procedures described in Section 1(e) of the Council’s Rules of
Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2015-091.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on December 20, 2016, designates the
Kimball Property, located at 608 and 608 ½ South Grant Avenue, as a Fort Collins Landmark. The
owner of this property, Housing Catalyst, formerly the Fort Collins Housing Authority, is initiating this
request.
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4. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 140, 2016, Designating the Schroeder/McMurry Property
Located at 701 Mathews Street, Fort Collins, Colorado, as a Fort Collins Landmark Pursuant
to Chapter 14 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins. (Adopted)
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be
considered in accordance with the procedures described in Section 1(e) of the Council’s Rules of
Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2015-091.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on December 20, 2016, designates the
Schroeder/McMurry property, located at 701 Mathews Street, as a Fort Collins Landmark. The owner
of this property, Housing Catalyst, formerly the Fort Collins Housing Authority, is initiating this
request.
5. Second Reading of Ordinance No.141, 2016, Designating the Wilhelm Property Located at 717
and 717 ½ West Mulberry Street, Fort Collins, Colorado, as a Fort Collins Landmark Pursuant
to Chapter 14 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins. (Adopted)
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be
considered in accordance with the procedures described in Section 1(e) of the Council’s Rules of
Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2015-091.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on December 20, 2016, designates the
Wilhelm Property, located at 717 and 717 ½ West Mulberry Street, as a Fort Collins Landmark. The
owner of this property, Housing Catalyst, formerly the Fort Collins Housing Authority, is initiating this
request.
6. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 142, 2016, Approving and Authorizing the Mayor to
Execute Amendment Number One to the Intergovernmental Agreement Between the City and
Larimer County Regarding Cooperation on Managing Urban Development Within the Fort
Collins Growth Management Area and Amending the Boundaries of the Fort Collins Growth
Management Area. (Adopted)
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on December 20, 2016, amends the
Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) with Larimer County regarding the Growth Management Area
(GMA) boundary to ratify the same boundary agreed to by the City of Fort Collins and the Town of
Timnath.
7. Resolution 2017-001 Approving Revised Fees for Fort Collins Police Services' Criminal
Justice Records. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to propose a new fee schedule for Police Services for criminal justice
records. The existing fee schedule has been in existence since 2008 and the proposed adjustments
are necessary to keep up with the change in technology and staff expenses. In addition, the staff is
proposing to begin charging the public for Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Verifications to reflect
actual costs incurred by staff. Currently, this is a free service, while a neighboring agency charges
double the amount being proposed.
8. Resolution 2017-002 Authorizing the City Manager to Execute an Intergovernmental
Agreement with the State Board of the Great Outdoors Colorado Trust Fund Regarding
Poudre River and Floodplain Habitat Restoration at Kingfisher Point Natural Area. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to approve a contractual agreement with Great Outdoors Colorado
(GOCO) to receive a $100,000 grant in support of the Natural Areas Department’s (NAD) Poudre
River and floodplain habitat restoration at Kingfisher Point Natural Area scheduled for construction in
2017. The award was made by the GOCO Board of Directors on December 8, 2016. A draft
agreement and Resolution is due to GOCO on January 9, 2017 with a final formalized agreement by
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February 6, 2017. Under the terms of the grant all work must be completed by December 2018.
NAD is confident it can meet that deadline.
9. Resolution 2017-003 Making Appointments to Various Boards and Commissions of the City
of Fort Collins. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to appoint individuals to fill vacancies that currently exist on various
boards, commissions, and authorities due to resignations of board members and vacancies to be
created upon the expiration of terms of current members. Applications were solicited from October
through December. Council teams interviewed applicants during November and December. This
Resolution appoints individuals to fill current vacancies and expiring terms.
This Resolution does not fill all vacancies. Interviews are continuing, and any remaining vacancies
will be advertised as needed.
CONSENT CALENDAR FOLLOW-UP
Councilmember Cunniff commented on Item No. 7, Resolution 2017-001 Approving Revised
Fees for Fort Collins Police Services' Criminal Justice Records, and requested it be made policy
that the intent is not to be a revenue generator. City Manager Atteberry replied that is not the
intent and stated staff will provide additional information. Mayor Pro Tem Horak requested that
data be included in the overall fee policy for the City.
Councilmember Campana commended the candidates for Boards and Commissions and
congratulated those who were appointed.
STAFF REPORTS
Honore Depew, Environmental Planner, spoke about the Wasteshed Coalition and detailed the
public outreach process. The Coalition agreed to share a standardized set of recycling guidelines
for greater educational consistency throughout the region.
Mayor Troxell discussed the Coalition and the importance of working together regionally.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak asked about the accuracy of the eight-year landfill lifespan. Depew
replied landfill management staff has confirmed that, under current regulations, there is no
opportunity for expansion at the current site and the estimate is based on the current usage of the
landfill.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak requested a graphic representing the lifespan and its variability.
Councilmember Campana noted that while there may be no room for expansion, there is room
for innovation.
COUNCILMEMBER REPORTS
Councilmember Campana discussed a report he received from staff regarding the City’s debt.
He noted the City’s outstanding debt over the last five years has fallen by over $50 million, no
new external debt has occurred, and $8.8 million has been saved with refinancing.
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Mayor Troxell stated he sent a letter to the president-elect regarding Fort Collins’ position as a
leader relating to clean energy and climate action.
DISCUSSION ITEMS
10. Items Relating to the Submission of Charter Amendments to a Vote of the Registered
Electors of the City at the April 4, 2017, Regular Municipal Election. (Adopted on First
Reading)
A. Possible Public Hearing and Motions Regarding Protest(s) of Ballot Language.
B. First Reading of Ordinance No. 001, 2017, Submitting to a Vote of the Registered Electors of the
City of Fort Collins a Proposed Amendment to Section 7 of Article VIII of the City Charter
Pertaining to the Date of Certification of Election Results (the “Canvass”), Proposed Amendments
to Section 1 (d) and Section 4 of Article II of the City Charter Pertaining Respectively to the
Timing of the Council Organizational Meeting Following an Election, and when Councilmember
Terms of Office Begin.
C. First Reading of Ordinance No. 002, 2017, Submitting to a Vote of the Registered Electors of the
City of Fort Collins a Proposed Amendment to Section 11 of Article II of the City Charter
Pertaining to the Process for Cancelling a Council Meeting.
D. First Reading of Ordinance No. 003, 2017, Submitting to a Vote of the Registered Electors of the
City of Fort Collins a Proposed Amendment to Section 9 of Article IV of the City Charter
Pertaining to Conflicts of Interest and Certain Prohibited Sales to the City.
E. First Reading of Ordinance No. 004, 2017, Submitting to a Vote of the Registered Electors of the
City of Fort Collins a Proposed Amendment to Section 1 of Article VII of the City Charter
Pertaining to Appointment of Municipal Judges.
The purpose of these items is to submit various Charter amendments to the voters in April that will:
(1) change the deadline for final certification of an election so that the City may implement signature
verification, and corresponding changes to the date of the Council organizational meeting and the
beginning of Councilmember terms of office; (2) outline a process for the cancellation of a Council
meeting in the event of unforeseen circumstances (i.e., weather, natural disasters, emergencies); (3)
clarifying when City officials and employees, and their relatives, have a conflict of interest in a sale of
property or services to the City concerning which sale the officer or employee has decision-making
or supervisory authority; and (4) to allow the Council to appoint additional Municipal Judges and to
designate a Chief Municipal Judge.
Any protest of the proposed ballot language must be received no later than Tuesday, January 3, at
noon. The protest(s) shall be heard, considered, and resolved by Council prior to adoption of
Ordinances No. 001, 002, 003 and 004, 2017. If protest(s) are received, copies will be included in
Council’s “Read-before” packet.
Mayor Troxell stated a protest has been filed regarding the proposed language for Ordinance No.
004, 2017, and that issue will be first heard, considered, and resolved. Second, Council will
consider the four Ordinances which make up the item.
John Duval, Deputy City Attorney, stated a protest has been filed regarding the proposed ballot
language.
Mayor Troxell established the process the hearing and consideration of the protest.
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Eric Sutherland, protestor, disagreed with Duval’s interpretation of the City Code and protest
definition. He stated his protest disagrees with the final result of the language placed in the
amendment because it is ambiguous and improperly phrased regarding whether or not the entire
collective municipal judiciary or individual judges need to be licensed by the state. He
questioned how it is possible that amendments are being proposed to organic law without any
citizen review.
Councilmember Martinez asked Mr. Sutherland what he wants to change. Mr. Sutherland
replied the language of the final result of the charter should indicate the individual persons who
are appointed as judges in the Municipal Court should be attorneys licensed with the State of
Colorado, rather than the collective judiciary.
Councilmember Martinez asked if there is a requirement that judges be licensed attorneys.
Duval replied in the affirmative and stated the City Charter requires Municipal Judges to be
licensed to practice law in the state of Colorado during their tenure. The language could be
amended to state “each” Municipal Judge shall be licensed to practice law in the state of
Colorado during his or her tenure.
Councilmember Campana made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Martinez, that Council
respond to Mr. Sutherland’s protest by amending Ordinance No. 004, 2017, on First Reading to
state “each Municipal Judge” rather than “the Municipal Judges,” and to replace “their” with “his
or her.”
RESULT: ORDINANCE NO. 004, 2017, AMENDED IN RESPONSE TO PROTEST
[UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gino Campana, District 3
SECONDER: Ray Martinez, District 2
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
Wanda Winkelmann, City Clerk, stated Council adopted a Resolution in 2015 which created an
ad hoc committee to discuss changes to the Charter and Code. The first proposed Charter
amendment would amend the canvass date, when election results must be certified, from three
days to ten days after Election Day. This would also require a change to the date of the
organizational meeting to after the final certification of election results and after the expiration of
the recount period.
The second proposed amendment deals with the cancellation of a Council meeting in the event of
an emergency or natural disaster in the absence of all Council members.
Duval stated the third proposed Charter amendment is the result of an Ethics Review Board
opinion adopted by Council which recommended that certain Charter provisions prohibiting City
officers and employees from being involved in certain sales of property and services to the City
be clarified.
The fourth proposed Charter amendment would allow Council to appoint multiple municipal
judges, a chief judge, and temporary judges.
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Eric Sutherland stated that section of the Charter requires the Municipal Court to develop
procedures for handling its business. People who believe the Charter is not being followed
should have recourse through the Municipal Court.
Mike Pruznick supported full-time paid Council positions and ranked voting.
Councilmember Cunniff noted there was a failed citizen initiative for ranked voting six years
ago. He stated there is value in having the Municipal Court handle civil cases.
Councilmember Stephens discussed the importance of citizen comment and input.
Councilmember Campana made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Martinez, to adopt
Ordinance No. 001, 2017, on First Reading.
RESULT: ORDINANCE NO. 001, 2017 ADOPTED ON FIRST READING [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gino Campana, District 3
SECONDER: Ray Martinez, District 2
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
Councilmember Cunniff made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Martinez, to adopt
Ordinance No. 002, 2017, on First Reading.
RESULT: ORDINANCE NO. 002, 2017, ADOPTED ON FIRST READING [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Ross Cunniff, District 5
SECONDER: Ray Martinez, District 2
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
Councilmember Martinez made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Ovebeck, to adopt
Ordinance No. 003, 2017, on First Reading.
RESULT: ORDINANCE NO. 003, 2017, ADOPTED ON FIRST READING [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Ray Martinez, District 2
SECONDER: Bob Overbeck, District 1
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
Mayor Pro Tem Horak made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Campana, to adopt
Ordinance No. 004, 2017, on First Reading as amended.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak noted these proposed changes are more housekeeping type issues and
stated an entire Charter review would be a much longer process.
RESULT: ORDINANCE NO. 004, 2017, ADOPTED ON FIRST READING, AS AMENDED
[UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gerry Horak, District 6
SECONDER: Gino Campana, District 3
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
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11. Items Relating to City Elections. (Adopted on First Reading)
A. First Reading of Ordinance No. 005, 2017, Amending Chapter 7 of the Code of the City of Fort
Collins to Amend Requirements and Procedures for City Elections.
B. Resolution 2017-004 Establishing a Council Election Code Committee and Appointing its
Members.
The purpose of this item is to adopt changes to Chapter 7 of the City Code as recommended by the
ad hoc Council Committee and the City Clerk and to create a Council Election Code Committee.
Wanda Winkelmann, City Clerk, discussed the proposed Election Code changes, which include
recommending conducting signature verification with the 2019 municipal election, requiring
committees to retain records for one year and to produce those records within three business days
upon request, and clarifying the circumstances that would prompt review of the population
deviation between districts.
John Duval, Deputy City Attorney, discussed the amendment which would add a much more
detailed process for citizen election complaints and the amendment dealing with the reporting
requirements for small-scale issue committees.
City Clerk Winkelmann discussed the final Election Code amendment which would change the
Election Committee to a standing committee which would meet only when an issue presents
itself for discussion.
Eric Sutherland discussed the practice of eliminating ballots due to signature verification stating
it is unconstitutional. He suggested the possibility of voters including email addresses or phone
numbers on ballots and stated the Municipal Court should be the launching pad for any elections
dispute.
Mike Pruznick expressed concern regarding the requirements for the delivery of receipts for
committees.
Karen Wagner thanked Council for considering these improvements to the Election Code. She
suggested the possibility of extending the campaign season by moving up the filing date.
Councilmember Stephens requested information regarding the process for handling signature
discrepancies. Rita Knoll, Chief Deputy City Clerk, replied the current process involves looking
at the printed name in comparison to the signature for elements of the name in the signature. If
those elements are found, it is presumed the signature belongs to the person to whom the ballot
was sent. Ballots where signatures clearly do not match the name are set aside for further
research. If matches are not made at that point, they ballot must be rejected as the envelope was
clearly not signed by the person to whom the ballot was sent, which is a requirement of state law
and local ordinance. There are very few ballots rejected for mismatched signatures; most
rejections are for unsigned ballots, which was still extremely low for the last election.
Councilmember Stephens asked if individuals are contacted to correct signatures. Knoll replied
voters with unsigned ballots are contacted up to the point letters will arrive.
Councilmember Cunniff noted part of the intent of the proposed Charter amendment is to give
more time for ballot certification. City Clerk Winkelmann agreed and stated County Clerk
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Angela Myers has agreed to have a staff member present at the City for a week for the 2017
election for electronic signature verification.
Councilmember Martinez asked if the placement of a phone number or email is allowed on
ballots. City Clerk Winkelmann replied individuals can check the status of their ballot online.
Knoll replied that online search does inform individuals of ballot issues and alerts them to
contact the Clerk’s Office. The proposed charter amendment will allow ballots to be corrected
up to eight days following the election.
Councilmember Campana made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Stephens, to adopt
Ordinance No. 005, 2017, on First Reading.
Councilmember Cunniff requested clarification regarding Mr. Pruznick’s questions prior to
Second Reading.
RESULT: ORDINANCE NO. 005, 2017, ADOPTED ON FIRST READING [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gino Campana, District 3
SECONDER: Kristin Stephens, District 4
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
Councilmember Campana made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Stephens, to adopt
Resolution 2017-004 to appoint Councilmembers Cunniff, Stephens, and Overbeck to the
Election Committee.
RESULT: RESOLUTION 2017-004 ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gino Campana, District 3
SECONDER: Kristin Stephens, District 4
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
(Secretary’s Note: The Council took a brief recess at this point in the meeting.)
12. Resolution 2017-005 Expressing Support for the Mayors National Climate Action Agenda's
Open Letter to President-Elect Donald Trump on Climate Action. (Postponed to January 17,
2017)
The purpose of this item is to consider a resolution endorsing and supporting the Mayors National
Climate Action Agenda (MNCAA) open letter to President-elect Donald Trump on climate action.
Cheryl Distaso, Fort Collins Community Action Network, supported the Mayor’s individual
letter and supported this Resolution as a good complement to that letter.
John Calderazo supported the Resolution citing the overwhelming scientific consensus regarding
climate change.
Janice Lynn supported the Resolution stating signing the letter is the morally correct thing to do.
Michelle Betzel supported the Resolution and discussed the agreement on climate change among
CSU faculty and staff.
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Zach Heath supported the Resolution.
Kevin Henry supported the Resolution and thanked the Mayor for sending the Fort Collins letter.
Rachel Pries supported the Resolution.
Mike Pruznick questioned what in the Climate Mayors’ letter contradicts the City’s current
values and supported the Resolution.
Elizabeth Hudetz supported the Resolution.
Suzanne Trask supported the Resolution stating the president-elect pays attention to numbers.
Nancy York supported the Resolution citing the importance of standing with others.
Karen Wagner spoke on behalf of 350.org and supported the Resolution.
Councilmember Campana stated Council is not partisan and he is concerned about signing a
letter which could be seen as being partisan. He stated he chooses to show leadership and
innovation by working on the issue as a community. He discussed the Climate Mayors’ letter’s
reference to the Paris Agreement and stated he has volunteered to compare the City’s policies to
that agreement.
Councilmember Stephens made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Overbeck, to adopt
Resolution 2017-005.
Councilmember Stephens stated she does not believe the Climate Mayors letter is partisan and
stated it would be important to send to any incoming president.
Councilmember Cunniff stated he does not believe the letter is partisan and discussed the
importance of joining with others to affect climate change. He did agree a review of the Paris
agreement would be prudent.
Councilmember Campana suggested the review of the Paris Agreement occur prior to signing the
letter and questioned certain inclusions in the Agreement which do not seem to deal with climate
change.
Councilmember Martinez questioned some aspects of the Paris Agreement and supported further
vetting of the Agreement. He supported the City sending its own letter rather than joining with
others. He noted only 48 of over 19,000 mayors have signed the letter and stated the City’s
individual letter contains more information than the Climate Mayors letter.
Councilmember Overbeck supported the Resolution noting all the speakers supported it as well.
Mayor Troxell stated Fort Collins and Council have always avoided making statements outside
of their jurisdiction, which has allowed the focus to remain on what is important to Fort Collins
citizens. He supported a review of the Paris Agreement.
Councilmember Cunniff suggested the addition of a Whereas statement to the Resolution that
would direct the Legislative Review Committee to review the Paris climate agreements and
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compare them with adopted Fort Collins policy. He stated the signing of the Climate Mayors
letter should move forward.
Councilmember Martinez questioned the letter’s inclusion of the Paris Agreement.
Councilmember Cunniff disagreed with the conclusion the letter requires the City to implement
the Paris Agreement.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak stated passing the Resolution is not a good idea without further vetting of
the alignment of the Paris Agreement with the City’s goals. He suggested postponing the
Resolution to a date certain.
Councilmember Martinez questioned the aspect of the letter which references climate change as
a threat to national security.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak noted the Department of Defense has expressed concerns regarding the
effect of rising sea levels on military bases.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Campana, to postpone
consideration of Resolution 2017-005 to February 7, 2017 to allow the Legislative Review
Committee to make its recommendations.
Councilmember Cunniff opposed the February date and suggested convening a special meeting
of the Legislative Review Committee to allow consideration before Council earlier.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak stated he wanted the public to have more time to review the
recommendations.
Councilmember Cunniff discussed the importance to citizens of addressing the issue prior to the
inauguration.
Mayor Troxell noted the City’s individual letter was already sent, and practically speaking, the
Climate Mayors letter has also already been sent.
Councilmembers held a brief discussion regarding meeting timing.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak and Councilmember Campana amended the motion to postpone
consideration of Resolution 2017-005 to January 17, 2017.
RESULT: RESOLUTION 2017-005 POSTPONED TO JANUARY 17, 2017 [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gerry Horak, District 6
SECONDER: Gino Campana, District 3
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
OTHER BUSINESS
Councilmember Overbeck commented on the need to keep the meeting orderly by not allowing
Councilmembers to speak over others.
Councilmember Campana supported the idea of broadening the Nature in the City campaign.
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ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at 9:30 PM.
______________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
________________________________
City Clerk
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January 17, 2017
COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Council-Manager Form of Government
Regular Meeting – 6:00 PM
ROLL CALL
PRESENT: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
Staff Present: Atteberry, Daggett, Knoll
AGENDA REVIEW: CITY MANAGER
City Manager Atteberry stated Item No. 9, Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No.
011. 2017, Authorizing the Execution of an Amended and Restated Conservation Easement with
Colorado Open Lands on the Kingfisher and Nix Natural Areas, Including Conveyance of a
Conservation Easement on Additional Lands, includes a public hearing. A revised resolution for
Item No. 13, Resolution 2017-008 Making Appointments to Various Boards and Commissions of
the City of Fort Collins, has been provided to Council and the scheduled staff report has been
withdrawn from the agenda.
Mayor Troxell opened the public hearing for Item No. 9, Public Hearing and First Reading of
Ordinance No. 011. 2017, Authorizing the Execution of an Amended and Restated Conservation
Easement with Colorado Open Lands on the Kingfisher and Nix Natural Areas, Including
Conveyance of a Conservation Easement on Additional Lands.
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
Mary Kopco, Fort Collins Symphony Executive Director, announced the Youth Education Series
concert for Poudre School District students.
Wes Kenny, Fort Collins Symphony Music Director, discussed the narrator of the Youth
Education Series, Greg Smith.
Daniel Watt, Fort Collins Symphony, played a trombone piece.
Jana Newman announced the Women’s March on Denver and thanked Mayor Troxell for
sending the letter to President-Elect Trump regarding the City’s efforts regarding climate change.
Eric Levine discussed the Climate Action Plan and opposed its rebranding.
Eric Sutherland stated the integrity of elected leaders is poor and discussed the Keep Fort Collins
Great sales tax.
Dylan Lindsey discussed snow and ice buildup on Silvergate Road between Harmony and
Seneca.
Mike Pruznick opposed the use of tax increment financing for the Lyric Cinema Theater.
Keith Gilmartin discussed an easement he owns on Vine Drive which has been used as a right-
of-way for Poudre Fire Authority.
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CITIZEN PARTICIPATION FOLLOW-UP
Councilmember Stephens thanked Dylan for speaking and stated she will look into the snow
issue on Silvergate. She thanked Ms. Newman for her comments and thanked the Symphony
speakers and performer.
Mayor Troxell thanked the speakers for their comments.
Councilmember Martinez stated he has been in contact with Mr. Gilmartin and requested staff
input regarding the issue. City Attorney Daggett replied the City Manager entered into an
intergovernmental agreement with Poudre Fire Authority (PFA) outlining certain responsibilities
PFA will take on in terms of managing the use of the access easement. Mr. Gilmartin was a
party to the original granting of the access easement.
CONSENT CALENDAR
Eric Sutherland withdrew Item Nos. 2, Items Relating to the Submission of Charter Amendments
to a Vote of the Registered Electors of the City at the April 4, 2017, Regular Municipal Election,
and 7, First Reading of Ordinance No. 009, 2017, Appropriating Prior Year Reserves in the
Storm Drainage Fund to Pay 2017 Fees for the City of Fort Collins Areas within the Boxelder
Basin Regional Stormwater Authority, from the Consent Agenda.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Campana, to adopt and
approve all items not withdrawn from the Consent Calendar.
RESULT: CONSENT CALENDAR ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gerry Horak, District 6
SECONDER: Gino Campana, District 3
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
1. Consideration and Approval of the Minutes of the December 20, 2016 Regular Council
Meeting. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes of the December 20, 2016 Regular Council
meeting.
2. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 005, 2017, Amending Chapter 7 of the Code of the City of
Fort Collins to Amend Requirements and Procedures for City Elections. (Adopted)
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 3, 2017, adopts changes to
Chapter 7 of the City Code as recommended by the ad hoc Council Committee and the City Clerk.
3. First Reading of Ordinance No. 006, 2017, Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the
General Fund for the Fort Collins Police Services Victim Services Unit. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to fund the Victim Services Unit of Fort Collins Police Services for victim
advocacy services under the Colorado Victim Rights Amendment for victims of crime and their family
members. The Fort Collins Police Services Victim Services Unit has been awarded a 12-month
grant in the amount of $48,000 for the period from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, by the
Eighth Judicial District Victim Assistance and Law Enforcement (VALE) Board to help fund services
provided by this team. These funds will be used for part of the salary for the victim advocate who
provides crisis intervention services during weekday hours and is housed in the Victim Services
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office. A part-time victim advocate will be hired from this grant to help with the growing demand our
unit is facing. These funds will also pay for a portion of the operational expenses needed to provide
24-hour a day, 7-day a week services to victims of crime in the community.
4. First Reading of Ordinance No. 007, 2017. Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the
General Fund for the Encore Fellowship Program. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to appropriate $25,000 of unanticipated grant revenues to the General
Fund from the Encore Fellowship Program to the City of Fort Collins. Encore implements an
innovative social purpose workplace initiative designed to utilize experienced and talented corporate
employees in the non-profit sector. The Encore Fellowship Program will provide the City with 1,000
hours of paid hourly staff time in 2017 to support the City’s Indoor Air Quality initiatives, including the
Healthy Homes program. Indoor air quality is one of the four “High Priority” pollutants as identified in
the City’s 2011 Air Quality Plan.
5. First Reading of Ordinance No. 008, 2017, Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the
General Fund for the Environmental Services Radon Program and Authorizing the Transfer of
Matching Funds Previously Appropriated in the Environmental Services Department
Operating Budget. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to appropriate unanticipated grant revenue in the General Fund for the
Environmental Services Radon Program and transfer existing and unexpended appropriated funds
from the Environmental Services 2017 operating budget to the Radon Grant project. This Ordinance
appropriates $7,960 of unanticipated grant revenues in the General Fund. The Colorado
Department of Public Health and Environment granted these funds to the City for a program to
encourage radon testing and mitigation through media advertising and low-cost test kit sales. The
grant directly supports radon activities identified in the Environmental Services Department’s core
budget offer. The grant requires a local match of $5,307. Matching funds are appropriated and
unexpended in the 2017 Environmental Services operating budget and will be transferred to the
Environmental Services Radon Program.
6. First Reading of Ordinance No. 019, 2017, Adopting the 2017 Amended Classified Employees
Pay Plan to Update Classified Positions as Provided in the Collective Bargaining Agreement
with the Fraternal Order of Police. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to recommend changes to the City's Classified Employee Pay Plan based
on a market analysis conducted as agreed upon through the 2016-2017 Collective Bargaining
Agreement with the Northern Colorado Lodge #3 of the Fraternal Order of Police (FOP). This
agreement was approved by Council by Resolution 2015-104, on December 1, 2015. Although
ratified in 2015, the bargaining agreement specifies a salary data collection method and evaluation
process that included the postponement of final data collection and analysis until January 2017 when
additional benchmark data became available. This data has been collected and analyzed, resulting
in the revised 2017 Classified Employee Pay Plan.
7. Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 011. 2017, Authorizing the Execution of an
Amended and Restated Conservation Easement with Colorado Open Lands on the Kingfisher
and Nix Natural Areas, Including Conveyance of a Conservation Easement on Additional
Lands. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to authorize the execution of the amended and restated Nix Natural Area
Conservation Easement, which is being renamed the Kingfisher Natural Area Conservation
Easement. The amended and restated conservation easement offers a conveyance of a
conservation easement on an additional 46.13 acres to Colorado Open Lands to mitigate the
building envelope on an additional 6.12 acres to allow for the future expansion of the Nix Farm
Natural Areas Facility.
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8. Items Relating to Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area Encroachments. (Adopted)
A. First Reading of Ordinance No. 012, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Steven Jones.
B. First Reading of Ordinance No. 013, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Frank and Lorenda Volker.
C. First Reading of Ordinance No. 014, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Dane and Lynn Brandt.
D. First Reading of Ordinance No. 015, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Barbara and Thomas Cynkar.
E. First Reading of Ordinance No. 016, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Steven Huval.
F. First Reading of Ordinance No. 017, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Robert and Yukari Samuel.
G. First Reading of Ordinance No. 018, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Stephanie Yang and Scott LaVolette.
The purpose of this item is to review and recommend the sale of seven small parcels of Cathy
Fromme Prairie Natural Area Land, a total of 0.31 acres, to seven residents of the Fox Hills
Subdivision to resolve long-standing and significant encroachments.
9. Resolution 2017-006 Stating the Intent of the City of Fort Collins to Annex Certain Property
and Initiating Enclave Annexation Proceedings for Such Property to be Known as the
Lehman-Timberline Annexation. (Adopted)
This is a City-initiated request to annex the 5.684-acre enclave at 5830 South Timberline Road into
the City of Fort Collins. The parcel became an enclave with the annexation of the Mail Creek
Crossing Annexation on January 7, 2014. As of January 7, 2017, the City is authorized to annex the
enclave by ordinance in accordance with Colorado Revised Statutes § 31-12-106. The Lehman-
Timberline Annexation is located in southeast Fort Collins. The parcel abuts the Mail Creek Ditch to
the north, South Timberline Road to the west and Bacon Elementary to the south. The requested
zoning for this annexation is the Low Density Mixed-Use (LMN) zone district, which complies with the
City of Fort Collins Structure Plan. The surrounding properties are existing residential, education
(Bacon Elementary), and agriculture land uses in the City of Fort Collins.
10. Resolution 2017-007 Stating the Intent of the City of Fort Collins to Annex Certain Property
and Initiating Enclave Annexation Proceedings for Such Property to be Known as the Mail
Creek Crossing Second Annexation. (Adopted)
This is a City-initiated request to annex a 42.37-acre enclave consisting of 11 parcels into the City of
Fort Collins. The parcels became an enclave with the annexation of the Mail Creek Crossing
Annexation on January 7, 2014. As of January 7, 2017, the City is authorized to annex the enclave
by ordinance in accordance with Colorado Revised Statutes § 31-12-106. The Mail Creek Crossing
Second Annexation is located in southeast Fort Collins, abuts the east side of South Timberline
Road and is bisected by Kechter Road. The requested zoning for this annexation is the Urban Estate
(UE) zone district, which complies with the City of Fort Collins Structure Plan. The surrounding
properties are existing residential, education (Bacon Elementary), and agriculture land uses.
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11. Resolution 2017-008 Making Appointments to Various Boards and Commissions of the City
of Fort Collins. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to appoint individuals to fill vacancies that currently exist on various
boards, commissions, and authorities due to resignations of board members and vacancies to be
created upon the expiration of terms of current members. Applications were solicited from October
through December. Council teams interviewed applicants in January. This Resolution appoints
individuals to fill current vacancies and expiring terms.
END CONSENT
Mayor Troxell closed the public hearing for Item No. 9, Public Hearing and First Reading of
Ordinance No. 011. 2017, Authorizing the Execution of an Amended and Restated Conservation
Easement with Colorado Open Lands on the Kingfisher and Nix Natural Areas, Including
Conveyance of a Conservation Easement on Additional Lands.
COUNCILMEMBER REPORTS
Councilmember Campana attended the first summit for the “It’s On Us” campaign at the White
House. He showed a video of Coyote Ridge Natural Area.
Councilmember Overbeck reported on upcoming public open houses for CSU game day events
and noted the Stadium Advisory Group will be meeting on January 23
rd
regarding the use of the
Good Neighbor funds.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak provided an update on I-25 work.
Councilmember Stephens reported on the Martin Luther King, Jr. Day celebration.
CONSIDERATION OF COUNCIL-PULLED CONSENT ITEMS
DISCUSSION ITEMS
12. Resolution 2017-005 Expressing Support for the Mayors National Climate Action Agenda's
Open Letter to President-Elect Donald Trump on Climate Action. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to consider a resolution endorsing and supporting the Mayors National
Climate Action Agenda (MNCAA) open letter to President-elect Donald Trump on climate action.
As the letter makes reference to the Paris Agreement, which the Council had not reviewed, this
resolution was postponed from the January 3, 2017 meeting. This postponement will allow for the
Legislative Review Committee to meet on January 13, 2017, to evaluate the alignment between the
Paris Agreement and the City's Legislative Policy Agenda and Strategic Plan and provide feedback
to Council accordingly.
Michelle Betzel commended the staff review of the Paris Climate Agreement and stated it
reinforced the synergy between Fort Collins efforts and the global discussion regarding climate
change. She supported the Resolution.
Kevin Cross, Fort Collins Sustainability Group, stated the Climate Mayors’ letter is not a
partisan effort and discussed the importance of addressing climate change. He supported the
Resolution.
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Kevin Henry commended the staff members who analyzed the Paris Climate Agreement and
stated no major misalignment was found between the legislative policy agenda and that
Agreement. He supported the Resolution.
Jana Newman supported the Resolution.
Tom Hoehn supported the Resolution.
Mike Pruznick stated the community as a whole supports climate action and questioned why it
has taken Council so long to adopt the Resolution.
Eric Levine supported the Resolution
Ted Walker, Sierra Club Poudre Canyon, supported the Resolution.
Rachel Pries supported the Resolution and discussed the population represented by the other
signing cities.
Rose Lew supported the Resolution.
Doug Henderson, 350 Group, supported the Resolution.
LeRoy Poff supported the Resolution.
Maggie (no last name given) supported the Resolution.
Elizabeth Hudetz supported the Resolution.
Andrew Bondi supported the Resolution and noted no speakers tonight or during other meetings
have opposed it.
Cheryl Distaso, Fort Collins Community Action Network and Fort Collins Sustainability Group,
supported the Resolution.
Councilmember Campana reported on the Legislative Review Committee (LRC) meeting during
which the Climate Mayors’ letter was reviewed and not recommended for a signature by a 2-1
vote of the Committee. Staff and four community members conducted a thorough review on the
alignment of the Paris Climate Agreement with the City’s legislative policy agenda and the
Committee reviewed that report. While nothing was found in the report that the Agreement and
the City’s legislative policy agenda are directly in conflict, the Committee chose to unanimously
take a position of “monitor,” which would mean the letter would not be signed, nor would it be
opposed.
Councilmember Cunniff stated that while the Legislative Review Committee took the monitor
position, it would be reasonable for Council to support signing the letter, as the Paris Agreement
is more of an aspirational plan. He commended the deep dive on the Paris Agreement.
Councilmember Campana agreed the review of the Paris Agreement was positive.
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Councilmember Stephens asked if the “monitor” position is in regard to the letter or just the Paris
Agreement. Councilmember Cunniff replied it is for the Paris Agreement.
Councilmember Cunniff thanked the speakers and discussed the importance of signing on to the
letter prior to the inauguration.
Councilmember Stephens made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Overbeck, to adopt
Resolution 2017-005.
Councilmember Stephens commended the process and discussed the large number of citizens in
favor of signing the letter. She stated the letter is not partisan and reflects the values of the
community.
Councilmember Martinez discussed the Paris Agreement and stated it was signed by executive
order of President Obama. He questioned the need for Fort Collins to sign a second letter to the
president elect and noted only 62 of 19,000+ mayors have signed the letter. He stated Council
has received a letter opposed to signing the Climate Mayors’ letter from the Chamber of
Commerce.
Councilmember Campana stated making generalized statements regarding partisan issues on an
issue facing Council is inappropriate. He stated he would not support signing the letter, but he
does support the City’s climate goals and the initial letter sent to the President-Elect.
Councilmember Stephens stated this has gone through a process and encouraged
Councilmembers to look at the language in the letter which she feels is conciliatory. Not signing
the letter could show the City does not have as much pride at it ought to in the climate program it
has enacted.
Councilmember Overbeck agreed with Councilmember Stephens.
Councilmember Campana asked when the LRC last took a position of “monitor” and still sent a
letter of support.
Councilmember Cunniff replied the LRC has not previously been asked to contemplate
something which is not legislation. He does not believe this is inconsistent because the letter is
asking the administration to work with Congress and find ways to join the global community in
honoring the Paris Agreement, which is not prescriptive.
Councilmember Campana stated the accepted process of Council is not being followed with the
motion that has been made.
Councilmember Cunniff stated the process is being followed; however, Councilmember
Campana’s interpretation of the LRC recommendation is not being followed.
Mayor Troxell expressed appreciation for the time taken to look at this issue. He stated he will
support the motion given the deliberative process occurred.
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RESULT: RESOLUTION 2017-005 ADOPTED [5 TO 2]
MOVER: Kristin Stephens, District 4
SECONDER: Bob Overbeck, District 1
AYES: Stephens, Overbeck, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
NAYS: Martinez, Campana
(Secretary's Note: The Council took a brief recess at this point in the meeting.)
13. First Reading of Ordinance No. 020, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-
Owned Property at Running Deer Natural Area to Fence Post Properties, LLC. (Postponed
until such time as staff can complete work to explore other options)
The purpose of this item is for City Council to consider the proposed sale of approximately 11.85
acres of land to Fence Post Properties, LLC, (Roger Hageman, Hageman Earth Cycle (HEC)). About
seven months ago, the City Manager’s Office inquired about the possibility of selling approximately
15 acres of land to HEC. The land was purchased by the City’s Natural Areas Department eighteen
years ago, along with additional land for Running Deer Natural Area. Prior to the City’s purchase,
the 15 acres was leased by HEC for the operation of a yard waste/organic material recycling
business. The land has continued to be leased to HEC and the current lease will expire in 2017.
The proposed sale area has been reduced to 11.85 acres after exclusion of a wetland and boundary
adjustments.
John Stokes, Natural Resources Director, discussed the property in question on East Prospect.
Hageman Earth Cycle is currently leasing 15 acres of the Running Deer Natural Area from the
City. The City has never occupied this particular acreage as Hageman’s has been in business
longer than the City has owned the property. This item would authorize the sale of 11.8 acres of
the 15 acres to Hageman’s. Both the Land Conservation Stewardship Board and Natural
Resources Advisory Board are opposed to the sale primarily because of the precedent it might
set. However, staff is recommending the sale given the City has never occupied the property and
Hageman’s business is in line with the City’s recycling goals. The land would be deed restricted
in terms of use and no permanent structures can be built on the property. The City will also
maintain a buy-back provision.
Marsha Patton-Mallory, Land Conservation and Stewardship Board Vice-Chair, stated the Board
is unanimously opposed to the sale and suggested a possible long-term lease as an alternative.
Trudy Haines opposed the sale and suggested continuing with the lease.
Vicky McLane opposed the sale.
Ray Watts discussed the ecological value of the property and opposed the sale.
Paul Stutheit opposed the sale, citing the possibility of setting a precedent.
Oliver Richardson stated this sale is insignificant given the total land area owned by the City in
Natural Areas.
Bill Jenkins opposed the sale citing the possibility of setting a precedent.
Ed Reifsnyder commended the service provided by Hageman’s but opposed the sale. He
suggested the continuation of the lease.
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Mike Pruznick supported the continuation of the lease and expressed concern regarding some of
the details of the proposed sale.
Bob Viscount discussed the various purchases and land transfers made by Hageman’s and
opposed the sale.
Peggy Hageman discussed her business’ commitment to the Fort Collins community and stated
the land sale is vital to its continued operation.
Doug Evans supported the land sale.
Dan McGuire supported the land sale.
Brad Kennedy opposed the land sale and expressed concern the appraised land value may not be
accurate. He asked if the City receives any discount for utilizing Hageman’s service.
Gina Janett opposed the land sale and stated the highest and best use of the land is as a Natural
Area.
Ron Nebelsick supported the land sale.
Dallas Hageman supported the land sale.
Cordelia Stone opposed the land sale.
David Tweedale opposed the land sale.
Merv See supported the land sale and commended the business.
David Roy opposed the land sale despite the business being a valuable asset to the city.
Brad Florin supported the land sale and stated the business reduces vehicle miles travelled for
thousands of residents.
Donna Walter supported the land sale and commended the business.
Elizabeth Hudetz opposed the land sale and suggested continuing the lease.
Ken Summers supported the land sale as being a public-private partnership.
Roger Hageman supported the land sale and stated a long-term lease is not likely in his plan.
Councilmember Cunniff asked if annual reviews were conducted as per the 2008 resolution.
Stokes replied compliance reviews dealing with water quality were conducted and are being
compiled.
Councilmember Cunniff asked if the City received a discounted rate at Hageman’s. Stokes
replied in the negative.
Councilmember Martinez asked if there are other providers of similar services. Stokes replied in
the negative.
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Councilmember Martinez asked what would occur should the business leave the area. Stokes
replied he was unsure; however, Hageman’s processes about 20,000 tons of material per year.
Councilmember Martinez asked if this sale would work toward the City’s climate goals. Stokes
replied in the affirmative.
Councilmember Martinez noted the importance of the buy-back clause and asked if there is any
potential for the land to be damaged based on its current use. Stokes replied in the negative and
stated the City would require the parcel to be cleaned up prior to repurchasing it.
Councilmember Overbeck asked if the soil condition has been analyzed on the property. Stokes
replied there are monitoring wells for water quality on the site and no problematic components
have been found.
Councilmember Overbeck asked if the price of the buy-back would be affected should any
negative soil conditions be found. Stokes replied that would be a possibility.
Councilmember Overbeck asked how the $255,000 value was determined. Mark Sears, Natural
Areas Manager, replied the property was appraised with the deed restriction in mind.
Councilmember Overbeck asked why multiple appraisals were not requested. Sears replied one
appraiser is typically used and Real Estate staff evaluate the report.
Councilmember Overbeck asked if the property value would change based on the Boxelder
stormwater and I-25/Prospect improvements. Sears replied in the affirmative, assuming the deed
restriction were removed and an upzoning was approved; however, should the business be closed
or the use changed and the City decides to repurchase the property, it will be repurchased based
on the price received plus an escalator based on the assessed value of the property.
Councilmember Overbeck asked if the City has considered other assistance for the service
provided by Hageman’s. Stokes replied in the negative and stated it is extremely difficult to find
other properties for this use.
Councilmember Stephens asked why it is difficult to find another location for this type of
operation. Stokes replied there are very few locations, if any, within the Growth Management
Area.
Councilmember Stephens asked if there are other providers of this service in the area. Jeff
Mihelich, Deputy City Manager, replied there is one small business owner on West Mulberry
that takes a limited amount of yard waste; however, Hageman’s handles the recycling of 72% of
yard waste within the city.
Councilmember Stephens asked if this type of use is being considered for the regional
wasteshed. Councilmember Cunniff replied that would be quite far in the future.
Councilmember Stephens asked if the City could buy something comparable in terms of acreage
for this same price. Sears replied the price equates to a little over $20,000 an acre and land has
been purchased within the Growth Management Area for $5,000 to $50,000 an acre. Within the
river corridor, another 11 acres could be purchased for approximately the same value.
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Councilmember Cunniff asked about the escalator for the buy-back value. Sears replied the
difference between the assessed value now and then would be the escalator that would be applied
to the $255,000 sales price.
Councilmember Cunniff asked if keeping this money in escrow to use for future repurchase
would be possible. Stokes replied in the affirmative; however, he noted the proceeds from this
sale must go back into land conservation and staff has taken the approach that finding land to
purchase and protect now would be a better use of the funds.
Councilmember Campana asked if there are conditions regarding liens on the property. Sears
replied any liens on the property would have to be cleared prior to repurchase; however, that is
not a requirement during the time of Hageman’s ownership.
Councilmember Campana asked what the lease terms have been to this point. Stokes replied it
was a ten-year lease that renewed annually and it will be expiring this year.
Councilmember Campana asked what type of long-term lease the Boards proposed. Stokes
replied the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board proposed a twenty-year lease with annual
renewals.
Councilmember Campana suggested the removal of annual reviews and the institution of a long-
term lease rather than a sale as a possible option to strike a balance and allow Hageman’s to have
a viable business plan.
Councilmembers Cunniff and Stephens supported the idea of a possible long-term lease.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak requested input from Mr. Hageman. Mr. Hageman replied he does not
want a long-term lease due to the possibility of future Councils having the ability to cancel the
lease. He stated he cannot invest in the front of his business without assuring control of the back
acreage.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak noted CSU has a long-term lease on the Engines Lab.
Mr. Hageman discussed the value of land appreciation.
Councilmember Martinez asked if a lease could be written with definite terms and assurance it
could not be cancelled. City Attorney Daggett replied in the affirmative.
Councilmember Martinez asked Mr. Hageman if he would consider a firm 99-year lease. Mr.
Hageman replied he would consider it but that is not his desire. He stated he has no intention of
putting a lien on this land.
Councilmember Martinez made a motion, seconded by Mayor Troxell, to adopt Ordinance No.
020, 2017, on First Reading.
City Attorney Daggett reviewed the changes made to the Ordinance since the published agenda.
Councilmember Cunniff made a motion to amend, seconded by Councilmember Overbeck, to
postpone consideration of this item until the March 7, 2017 meeting to allow staff to investigate
the long-term lease option.
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Mayor Pro Tem Horak stated he would also like to receive additional information regarding the
value of the property without the deed restriction.
Stokes stated it would be difficult for staff to develop a full lease proposal by March 7.
City Attorney Daggett noted the current lease does not terminate until June 2018; however, the
final annual review will occur in June of this year.
Councilmembers Cunniff and Overbeck accepted a friendly amendment to postpone indefinitely
to allow staff time to provide a full market value appraisal, examine a long-term lease, and gather
information on possible river corridor land acquisitions.
City Attorney Daggett suggested postponement to the next Council meeting for staff to present a
timeline.
Councilmember Cunniff made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Overbeck, to postpone the
item until such as time as staff has determined it can provide acceptable answers to Council’s
questions.
RESULT: FIRST READING OF ORDINANCE NO. 020, 2017, POSTPONED UNTIL SUCH
TIME AS STAFF CAN COMPLETE WORK TO EXPLORE OTHER OPTIONS
[UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Ross Cunniff, District 5
SECONDER: Bob Overbeck, District 1
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
CONSIDERATION OF CITIZEN-PULLED CONSENT ITEMS
14. Items Relating to the Submission of Charter Amendments to a Vote of the Registered
Electors of the City at the April 4, 2017, Regular Municipal Election. (Adopted on Second
Reading)
A. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 001, 2017, Submitting to a Vote of the Registered Electors of
the City of Fort Collins a Proposed Amendment to Section 7 of Article VIII of the City Charter
Pertaining to the Date of Certification of Election Results (the “Canvass”), Proposed
Amendments to Section 1 (d) and Section 4 of Article II of the City Charter Pertaining
Respectively to the Timing of the Council Organizational Meeting Following an Election, and
when Councilmember Terms of Office Begin.
B. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 002, 2017, Submitting to a Vote of the Registered Electors of
the City of Fort Collins a Proposed Amendment to Section 11 of Article II of the City Charter
Pertaining to the Process for Cancelling a Council Meeting.
C. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 003, 2017, Submitting to a Vote of the Registered Electors of
the City of Fort Collins a Proposed Amendment to Section 9 of Article IV of the City Charter
Pertaining to Conflicts of Interest and Certain Prohibited Sales to the City.
D. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 004, 2017, Submitting to a Vote of the Registered Electors of
the City of Fort Collins a Proposed Amendment to Section 1 of Article VII of the City Charter
Pertaining to Appointment of Municipal Judges.
These Ordinances, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 3, 2017, submit various
Charter amendments to the voters in April that will: (1) change the deadline for final certification of
an election so that the City may implement signature verification, and corresponding changes to the
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date of the Council organizational meeting and the beginning of Councilmember terms of office; (2)
outline a process for the cancellation of a Council meeting in the event of unforeseen circumstances
(i.e., weather, natural disasters, emergencies); (3) clarifying when City officials and employees, and
their relatives, have a conflict of interest in a sale of property or services to the City concerning which
sale the officer or employee has decision-making or supervisory authority; and (4) to allow the
Council to appoint additional Municipal Judges and to designate a Chief Municipal Judge.
Eric Sutherland suggested a Charter amendment allowing future Councils the ability to appoint a
Municipal Court Judge for a period of time less than two years.
Mike Pruznick discussed the inclusion of full-time Council members.
Councilmember Cunniff asked about Mr. Sutherland’s question. City Attorney Daggett replied
the two-year term is intended to provide a regular, predictable cycle. The language does allow
the appointment of a temporary judge as Council deems necessary.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Campana, to adopt
Ordinance No. 001, 2017, on Second Reading.
RESULT: ORDINANCE NO. 001, 2017 ADOPTED ON SECOND READING [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gerry Horak, District 6
SECONDER: Gino Campana, District 3
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
Mayor Pro Tem Horak made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Martinez, to adopt
Ordinance No. 002, 2017, on Second Reading.
RESULT: ORDINANCE NO. 002, 2017, ADOPTED ON SECOND READING [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gerry Horak, District 6
SECONDER: Ray Martinez, District 2
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
Mayor Pro Tem Horak made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Campana, to adopt
Ordinance No. 003, 2017, on Second Reading.
RESULT: ORDINANCE NO. 003, 2017, ADOPTED ON SECOND READING [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gerry Horak, District 6
SECONDER: Gino Campana, District 3
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
Mayor Pro Tem Horak made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Campana, to adopt
Ordinance No. 004, 2017, on Second Reading
RESULT: ADOPTED ON SECOND READING [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gerry Horak, District 6
SECONDER: Gino Campana, District 3
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
1.2
Packet Pg. 37
Attachment: January 17, 2017 (5231 : minutes-1/3, 1/17)
January 17, 2017
City of Fort Collins Page 227
15. First Reading of Ordinance No. 009, 2017, Appropriating Prior Year Reserves in the Storm
Drainage Fund to Pay 2017 Fees for the City of Fort Collins Areas within the Boxelder Basin
Regional Stormwater Authority. (Adopted on First Reading)
The purpose of this item is to appropriate $330,000 from prior year reserves in the Storm Drainage
Fund to pay stormwater service and stormwater system development fees in advance to the
Boxelder Basin Regional Stormwater Authority (BBRSA) for those developed areas of the City of
Fort Collins that also are located within the BBRSA service area boundary based on existing
development (i.e., impervious surface area) conditions.
Eric Sutherland discussed the Boxelder Stormwater Authority and opposed the use of tax
increment financing. He opposed the Ordinance.
Tim Singewald, Mayor of Wellington, introduced himself and stated he has some concerns
regarding this item.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak discussed the read-before memo which addressed some of his concerns
regarding this item. He noted the long-term cash flow is positive while the short-term cash flow
is a problem.
Councilmember Cunniff stated he has significant concerns regarding this item.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Martinez, to adopt
Ordinance No. 009, 2017, on First Reading.
Councilmember Campana commended this as a creative solution.
RESULT: ORDINANCE NO. 009, 2017, ADOPTED ON FIRST READING [6 TO 1]
MOVER: Gerry Horak, District 6
SECONDER: Ray Martinez, District 2
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Horak
NAYS: Cunniff
Motion to Extend the Meeting
Councilmember Cunniff made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Campana, to suspend the
rules to continue past 10:30 PM in order to consider any other business to come before the
Council.
RESULT: ADOPTED [6 TO 1]
MOVER: Ross Cunniff, District 5
SECONDER: Gino Campana, District 3
AYES: Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
NAYS: Martinez
1.2
Packet Pg. 38
Attachment: January 17, 2017 (5231 : minutes-1/3, 1/17)
January 17, 2017
City of Fort Collins Page 228
OTHER BUSINESS
Councilmember Martinez requested and received Council support to write a letter of support for
the Food Bank becoming an Enterprise Zone.
Mayor Pro Tem Horak requested information regarding other entities which could possibly
benefit from the Enterprise Zone.
Councilmember Campana discussed the Stormwater Criteria Manual update and asked if any
type of citizen committee has been assembled to review the Manual. City Manager Atteberry
replied he would return with that information.
Call of Special Meeting
Mayor Pro Tem Horak made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Martinez, to call a Special
Meeting of the Council pursuant to Section 2-29(a) of the City Code for 6:00 PM on Tuesday,
January 31, 2017, for the purpose of conducing the Landmark Apartments appeals and any other
items that may come before the Council.
RESULT: ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Gerry Horak, District 6
SECONDER: Ray Martinez, District 2
AYES: Martinez, Stephens, Overbeck, Campana, Troxell, Cunniff, Horak
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at 10:44 PM.
______________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
________________________________
City Clerk
1.2
Packet Pg. 39
Attachment: January 17, 2017 (5231 : minutes-1/3, 1/17)
Agenda Item 2
Item # 2 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Melissa Funk, Victim Services Supervisor
John Hutto, Police Chief
SUBJECT
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 006, 2017, Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the General Fund
for the Fort Collins Police Services Victim Services Unit.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, appropriates a grant received by
the Fort Collins Police Services Victim Services Unit in the amount of $48,000. The grant, received from the
Eighth Judicial District Victim Assistance and Law Enforcement (VALE) Board, runs for the period from
January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, and helps fund services provided by this team. The funds will be used
for part of the salary for the victim advocate who provides crisis intervention services during weekday hours
and is housed in the Victim Services office. A part-time victim advocate will be hired from this grant to help with
the growing demand the unit is facing. These funds will also pay for a portion of the operational expenses
needed to provide 24-hour a day, 7-day a week services to victims of crime in the community.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on Second Reading.
ATTACHMENTS
1. First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (PDF)
2. Ordinance No. 006, 2017 (PDF)
2
Packet Pg. 40
Agenda Item 5
Item # 5 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY January 17, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Melissa Funk, Victim Services Supervisor
John Hutto, Police Chief
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 006, 2017, Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the General Fund for
the Fort Collins Police Services Victim Services Unit.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to fund the Victim Services Unit of Fort Collins Police Services for victim advocacy
services under the Colorado Victim Rights Amendment for victims of crime and their family members. The Fort
Collins Police Services Victim Services Unit has been awarded a 12-month grant in the amount of $48,000 for
the period from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, by the Eighth Judicial District Victim Assistance and
Law Enforcement (VALE) Board to help fund services provided by this team. These funds will be used for part
of the salary for the victim advocate who provides crisis intervention services during weekday hours and is
housed in the Victim Services office. A part-time victim advocate will be hired from this grant to help with the
growing demand our unit is facing. These funds will also pay for a portion of the operational expenses needed
to provide 24-hour a day, 7-day a week services to victims of crime in the community.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
The Victim Services Unit has received funding from the Victim Assistance and Law Enforcement (VALE) grant
since the inception of the program in 1996. Services have been provided to thousands of victims and their
family members who have become victims of violent crime in the community. Council has approved
appropriations of the grant revenue every year. Services to the community would be drastically cut without this
grant award.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The City has received a grant in the amount of $48,000 from the Eighth Judicial District Victim Assistance and
Law Enforcement Board to help fund victim services activities. This grant requires no local cash match.
ATTACHMENT 1
2.1
Packet Pg. 41
Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (5227 : SR 006 Police VALE Grant)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 006, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
APPROPRIATING UNANTICIPATED GRANT REVENUE IN
THE GENERAL FUND FOR THE FORT COLLINS POLICE
SERVICES VICTIM SERVICES UNIT
WHEREAS, Fort Collins Police Services has been awarded a grant in the amount of
$48,000 (the “Grant”) for the period from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 by the Eighth
Judicial District Victim Assistance and Law Enforcement (“VALE”) Board to support the Fort
Collins Police Services Victim Services Unit (“Victim Services”); and
WHEREAS, Victim Services provides crisis intervention, resources and referral services
to victims of violent crime and other traumatic situations; and
WHEREAS, the Grant will be used to fund a part of the salary for the victim advocate
who provides crisis intervention services, a part-time victim advocate, and to partially pay for
operational expenses needed to provide 24-hour a day, 7-day a week services to victims of crime
in the community; and
WHEREAS, Article V, Section 9, of the City Charter permits the City Council to make
supplemental appropriations by ordinance at any time during the fiscal year, provided that the
total amount of such supplemental appropriations, in combination with all previous
appropriations for that fiscal year, does not exceed the current estimate of actual and anticipated
revenues to be received during the fiscal year; and
WHEREAS, City staff has determined that the appropriation of the Grant from the VALE
Board to support Victim Services will not cause the total amount appropriated in the Police
Services fund to exceed the current estimate of actual and anticipated revenues to be received in
that fund during any fiscal year.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That there is hereby appropriated from unanticipated grant revenue in the
General Fund the sum of FORTY EIGHT THOUSAND DOLLARS ($48,000) for expenditure in
the General Fund for the Fort Collins Police Services Victim Services Unit.
2.2
Packet Pg. 42
Attachment: Ordinance No. 006, 2017 (5227 : SR 006 Police VALE Grant)
-2-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
2.2
Packet Pg. 43
Attachment: Ordinance No. 006, 2017 (5227 : SR 006 Police VALE Grant)
Agenda Item 3
Item # 3 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Mary Pat Aardrup, Environmental Planner
SUBJECT
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 007, 2017. Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the General Fund
for the Encore Fellowship Program.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, appropriates $25,000 of
unanticipated grant revenues to the General Fund from the Encore Fellowship Program to the City of Fort
Collins. Encore implements an innovative social purpose workplace initiative designed to utilize experienced
and talented corporate employees in the non-profit sector. The Encore Fellowship Program will provide the
City with 1,000 hours of paid hourly staff time in 2017 to support the City’s Indoor Air Quality initiatives,
including the Healthy Homes program.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on Second Reading.
ATTACHMENTS
1. First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (w/o attachments) (PDF)
2. Ordinance No. 007, 2017 (PDF)
3
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Agenda Item 6
Item # 6 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY January 17, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Mary Pat Aardrup, Environmental Planner
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 007, 2017. Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the General Fund for
the Encore Fellowship Program.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to appropriate $25,000 of unanticipated grant revenues to the General Fund from
the Encore Fellowship Program to the City of Fort Collins. Encore implements an innovative social purpose
workplace initiative designed to utilize experienced and talented corporate employees in the non-profit sector.
The Encore Fellowship Program will provide the City with 1,000 hours of paid hourly staff time in 2017 to
support the City’s Indoor Air Quality initiatives, including the Healthy Homes program. Indoor air quality is one
of the four “High Priority” pollutants as identified in the City’s 2011 Air Quality Plan.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Encore is an innovative social purpose workplace initiative. It is designed to utilize experienced and talented
corporate employees in the non-profit sector. The Encore Fellowship program will provide the City with 1,000
hours of paid hourly staff time in 2017 to support the City’s Indoor Air Quality initiatives, including the Healthy
Homes program.
Tony Fourcroy will be joining the Environmental Services Department (“ESD”) through the Encore Fellowship
program. As a part of his early retirement package, Intel committed $25,000 to the Encore Fellowship
Program to fund the grant for this 1,000 hour commitment. Mr. Fourcroy’s salary will be $25.00 per hour as an
hourly employee of the City. Mr. Fourcroy is a Microprocessor Design Engineer and worked at Intel from 2005-
present.
This is the first Encore Fellow employed by the City of Fort Collins. Mr. Tony Fourcroy will be assisting ESD
with:
the Healthy Homes Program database management,
development of the Do It Yourself assessment and,
Healthy Homes program evaluation.
Encore sees aging as a solution. Those individuals in and beyond midlife represent a powerful source of talent
with the accumulated skills, experience and wisdom of our aging workforce. Encore embraces this population
by harnessing these skills and partnering with a corporation to provide additional resources to the communities
in which they reside. This grant provides funding for an additional part-time person for the indoor air quality
programs in 2017.
The Encore Fellowship Program provides an important opportunity to the City to add capacity to support indoor
ATTACHMENT 1
3.1
Packet Pg. 45
Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (w/o attachments) (5222 : SR 007 Encore Grant)
Agenda Item 6
Item # 6 Page 2
air quality programs.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The City benefits by a $25,000 grant which supports this initiative. No matching funds are required.
The City will provide office space and equipment for this hourly position.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Encore Grant Agreement (PDF)
3.1
Packet Pg. 46
Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (w/o attachments) (5222 : SR 007 Encore Grant)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 007, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
APPROPRIATING UNANTICIPATED GRANT REVENUE IN THE
GENERAL FUND FOR THE ENCORE FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM
WHEREAS, the City has been awarded a grant from the Encore Fellowship Program
(“Encore”) operated by Civic Ventures, a California nonprofit corporation, dba Encore.org in
the amount of $25,000 to utilize experienced and talented corporate employees in the non-profit
sector; and
WHEREAS, the Encore grant funds will be used to employ an individual for 1,000 hours
to assist with the City’s existing indoor air quality programs, specifically the Healthy Homes
Program and program evaluation and development of the Do It Yourself program assessment;
and
WHEREAS, the grant requires no matching funds; and
WHEREAS, Article V, Section 9, of the City Charter permits the City Council to make
supplemental appropriations by ordinance at any time during the fiscal year, provided that the
total amount of such supplemental appropriations, in combination with all previous
appropriations for that fiscal year, does not exceed the current estimate of actual and anticipated
revenues to be received during the fiscal year; and
WHEREAS, City staff has determined that the appropriation of the Encore Fellowship
Program grant funds as described herein will not cause the total amount appropriated in the
General Fund to exceed the current estimate of actual and anticipated revenues to be received in
that fund during the fiscal year; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That there is hereby appropriated from unanticipated grant revenue in the
General Fund the sum of TWENTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($25,000) for expenditure
in the General Fund for air quality programs.
3.2
Packet Pg. 47
Attachment: Ordinance No. 007, 2017 (5222 : SR 007 Encore Grant)
-2-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
3.2
Packet Pg. 48
Attachment: Ordinance No. 007, 2017 (5222 : SR 007 Encore Grant)
Agenda Item 4
Item # 4 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Cassie Archuleta, Senior Environmental Planner
SUBJECT
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 008, 2017, Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the General Fund
for the Environmental Services Radon Program and Authorizing the Transfer of Matching Funds Previously
Appropriated in the Environmental Services Department Operating Budget.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, appropriates unanticipated grant
revenue in the General Fund for the Environmental Services Radon Program and transfers existing and
unexpended appropriated funds from the Environmental Services 2017 operating budget to the Radon Grant
project. The Ordinance appropriates $7,960 of unanticipated grant revenues in the General Fund. The
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment granted these funds to the City for a program to
encourage radon testing and mitigation through media advertising and low-cost test kit sales. The grant
directly supports radon activities identified in the Environmental Services Department’s core budget offer. The
grant requires a local match of $5,307. Matching funds are appropriated and unexpended in the 2017
Environmental Services operating budget and will be transferred to the Environmental Services Radon
Program.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on Second Reading.
ATTACHMENTS
1. First Reading Agenda Item Summary (w/o attachments) (PDF)
2. Ordinance No. 008, 2017 (PDF)
4
Packet Pg. 49
Agenda Item 7
Item # 7 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY January 17, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Cassie Archuleta, Senior Environmental Planner
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 008, 2017, Appropriating Unanticipated Grant Revenue in the General Fund for
the Environmental Services Radon Program and Authorizing the Transfer of Matching Funds Previously
Appropriated in the Environmental Services Department Operating Budget.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to appropriate unanticipated grant revenue in the General Fund for the
Environmental Services Radon Program and transfer existing and unexpended appropriated funds from the
Environmental Services 2017 operating budget to the Radon Grant project. This Ordinance appropriates
$7,960 of unanticipated grant revenues in the General Fund. The Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment granted these funds to the City for a program to encourage radon testing and mitigation through
media advertising and low-cost test kit sales. The grant directly supports radon activities identified in the
Environmental Services Department’s core budget offer. The grant requires a local match of $5,307.
Matching funds are appropriated and unexpended in the 2017 Environmental Services operating budget and
will be transferred to the Environmental Services Radon Program.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Radon is an indoor air quality and public health issue in Fort Collins, as homes in Fort Collins and much of
Colorado routinely test high for radon gas. Sixty-five percent of homes in Fort Collins test higher than
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defined "action levels". Radon is the leading cause of lung cancer in
non-smokers (and second for smokers). The Environmental Services Department proposes to use these grant
funds to augment existing programs that provide low cost radon test kits to residents, education and outreach
to raise awareness of the health risks, and resources to help mitigate high radon levels.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
City resources would increase by $7,960. Required matching funds have already been appropriated in the
2017 General Fund.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
Radon is a priority pollutant for the Air Quality Advisory Board, but no formal recommendation was sought for
appropriation of the grant funds to augment existing radon program efforts.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Public outreach regarding radon will be conducted throughout the year with presentations, educational
materials and through print and electronic media.
ATTACHMENT 1
4.1
Packet Pg. 50
Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary (w/o attachments) (5224 : SR 008 Radon Grant)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 008, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
APPROPRIATING UNANTICIPATED GRANT REVENUE IN THE
GENERAL FUND FOR THE ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES RADON
PROGRAM AND AUTHORIZING THE TRANSFER OF MATCHING
FUNDS PREVIOUSLY APPROPRIATED IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL
SERVICES DEPARTMENT OPERATING BUDGET
WHEREAS, the Fort Collins Environmental Services Radon Program (the "Program") is
part of the City’s indoor air quality program, which is guided by the Air Quality Plan with a
policy goal to educate and encourage residents to reduce their exposure to indoor air pollution;
and
WHEREAS, the current radon program includes aggressive education, a voluntary radon
testing program, mandatory radon mitigation in new construction, and an ordinance requiring the
distribution of radon information to all residential home-buyers at point-of-sale; and
WHEREAS, the City of Fort Collins has been awarded a grant from the Colorado
Department of Public Health and Environment (“CDPHE”) in the amount of $7,960; and
WHEREAS, the CDPHE grant funds will be used for the existing Environmental
Services Radon Program, which provides low cost radon test kits to residents, education and
outreach to raise awareness of the health risks, and resources to help mitigate high radon levels;
and
WHEREAS, the grant requires $5,307 of matching funds, which have been appropriated
in the 2017 Environmental Services operating budget and are available for transfer to the
Environmental Services Radon Program; and
WHEREAS, Article V, Section 9, of the City Charter permits the City Council to make
supplemental appropriations by ordinance at any time during the fiscal year, provided that the
total amount of such supplemental appropriations, in combination with all previous
appropriations for that fiscal year, does not exceed the current estimate of actual and anticipated
revenues to be received during the fiscal year; and
WHEREAS, City staff has determined that the appropriation of the CDPHE grant funds
as described herein will not cause the total amount appropriated in the General Fund to exceed
the current estimate of actual and anticipated revenues to be received in that fund during the
fiscal year; and
WHEREAS, Article V, Section 10, of the City Charter authorizes the City Council to
transfer by ordinance any unexpended and unencumbered appropriated amount or portion thereof
from one fund or capital project account to another fund or capital project account, provided that
the purpose for which the transferred funds are to be expended remains unchanged.
4.2
Packet Pg. 51
Attachment: Ordinance No. 008, 2017 (5224 : SR 008 Radon Grant)
-2-
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That there is hereby appropriated from unanticipated grant revenue in the
General Fund the sum of SEVEN THOUSAND NINE HUNDRED SIXTY DOLLARS ($7,960)
for expenditure in the General Fund for the Environmental Services Radon Program.
Section 3. That the unexpended appropriated amount of FIVE THOUSAND THREE
HUNDRED SEVEN DOLLARS ($5,307) is authorized for transfer from the Environmental
Services operating budget in the General Fund to the Environmental Services Radon Program
and appropriated therein.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
4.2
Packet Pg. 52
Attachment: Ordinance No. 008, 2017 (5224 : SR 008 Radon Grant)
Agenda Item 5
Item # 5 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Justin Scharton, Environmental Planner
Mark Sears, Natural Areas Program Manager
SUBJECT
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 011, 2017, Authorizing the Execution of an Amended and Restated
Conservation Easement with Colorado Open Lands on the Kingfisher and Nix Natural Areas, Including
Conveyance of a Conservation Easement on Additional Lands.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, authorizes the execution of the
amended and restated Nix Natural Area Conservation Easement, which is being renamed the Kingfisher
Natural Area Conservation Easement. The amended and restated conservation easement offers a conveyance
of a conservation easement on an additional 46.13 acres to Colorado Open Lands to mitigate the building
envelope on an additional 6.12 acres to allow for the future expansion of the Nix Farm Natural Areas Facility.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on Second Reading.
ATTACHMENTS
1. First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (w/o attachments) (PDF)
2. Ordinance No. 011, 2017 (PDF)
5
Packet Pg. 53
Agenda Item 10
Item # 10 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY January 17, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Justin Scharton, Environmental Planner
Mark Sears, Natural Areas Program Manager
SUBJECT
Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 011. 2017, Authorizing the Execution of an Amended and
Restated Conservation Easement with Colorado Open Lands on the Kingfisher and Nix Natural Areas,
Including Conveyance of a Conservation Easement on Additional Lands.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to authorize the execution of the amended and restated Nix Natural Area
Conservation Easement, which is being renamed the Kingfisher Natural Area Conservation Easement. The
amended and restated conservation easement offers a conveyance of a conservation easement on an
additional 46.13 acres to Colorado Open Lands to mitigate the building envelope on an additional 6.12 acres to
allow for the future expansion of the Nix Farm Natural Areas Facility.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Nix Farm CE
The original 24.94 Acre Nix Natural Area Conservation Easement (Nix CE) was granted to Legacy Land Trust
(Legacy) on December 2, 2002 as a requirement of the Great Outdoors Colorado (GOCO) - Poudre River
Legacy Grant Agreement. The land previously called Nix Natural Area was acquired in part with these grant
funds. (Attachment 1)
The Nix CE was placed on the Nix Farm Natural Area due to the fact that an open gravel mining permit
remained on the two ponds originally intended for the CE. GOCO’s policies would not allow funds to be used
for the acquisition of land with such an open permit. In order to satisfy the terms of the grant agreement staff
needed to maximize the size of the CE on Nix Natural Area. Therefore, the remaining developable area
excluded from the CE around the Natural Areas Facility does not provide the area needed for the master-
planned expansion of the facilities, both near and long-term.
Nix Farm Facility
The Nix farm was purchased in 1996 in anticipation of needing facilities to support the operations of the
Natural Area program. In 2002, the historic farm house was remodeled to serve as an office building for the
majority of the natural areas staff and the new shop building and yard was constructed to house the
maintenance equipment and materials. Natural Areas staff grew to a point where some were housed at 215
North Mason due to lack of additional office space at Nix Farm. In 2014, a new office building was constructed
to house the downtown staff and the Education workgroup. While the new office satisfies the immediate needs
of the roughly 30 classified and 30 seasonal FTEs, a significant need still remains for additional shop space
ATTACHMENT 1
5.1
Packet Pg. 54
Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (w/o attachments) (5223 : SR 011 Nix/Kingfisher NA CE)
Agenda Item 10
Item # 10 Page 2
and equipment storage.
In 2016, Natural Areas contracted with consultants to create a master plan of the Nix Farm Facility campus,
including the shop expansion, two additional office buildings and associated parking lots, and the development
of a paved access road from Timberline Road for emergency and City access in the future. (Attachment 2)
The current timeline has planning and design for the campus completing in late 2016/early 2017, with a bid
process in 2017 and construction of the shop and yard expansion commencing in 2018. Additional office
building construction is not currently in the planning process and will likely be five years or more out.
Kingfisher Amended and Restated CE
The proposed amended and restated conservation easement includes a 6.12 acre development envelope to
realize the future expansion of the Nix Farm Natural Areas Facility for the next 20-30 years. To mitigate for the
additional developable acreage in the building envelope, an additional 46.13 acres of land is being placed
under easement in the amended and restated CE. (Attachment 3) This land is part of what was originally to
be placed under easement in 2002; this is possible now as the gravel mining permit previously preventing
inclusion in the CE has been closed.
Staff is working collaboratively with Colorado Open Lands (COL), the statewide land trust that merged with
Legacy, to amend the CE. At its December 1, 2016 meeting, the board of directors voted to support the
amendment. COL will next submit the project to GOCO for its approval in early 2017.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
Financial impacts will be nominal if the amended and restated conservation easement is approved, including
the minor administrative costs to amend and restate the CE.
If the amended and restated CE is not approved the future growth of the Natural Areas Facility will need to
occur on another site, which will be a significant financial impact due to higher development costs,
inefficiencies, and loss in productivity.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its October 12, 2016, regular meeting, the Land Conservation Stewardship Board unanimously
recommended Council adopt the Ordinance.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Nix CE Existing Conditions (PDF)
2. Proposed New Boundaries (PDF)
3. Proposed Site Plan (PDF)
4. Land Conservation and Stewardship Board minutes, October 12, 2016 (PDF)
5.1
Packet Pg. 55
Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (w/o attachments) (5223 : SR 011 Nix/Kingfisher NA CE)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 011, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE EXECUTION OF AN AMENDED AND RESTATED
CONSERVATION EASEMENT WITH COLORADO OPEN LANDS ON THE
KINGFISHER AND NIX NATURAL AREAS, INCLUDING CONVEYANCE OF
A CONSERVATION EASEMENT ON ADDITIONAL LANDS
WHEREAS, in 1996 the City purchased approximately 30.8 acres of land east of Lemay
Avenue and south of Mulberry Street now known as the Nix Farm Natural Area, which is the
location of the Natural Areas Department (NAD) office and shop facilities; and
WHEREAS, on November 19, 2002, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 158, 2002,
authorizing the conveyance to Legacy Land Trust (“Legacy”) of a conservation easement on the
Nix Farm Natural Area in order to meet requirements for receiving grant funds from Great
Outdoors Colorado related to the Poudre-Big Thompson Rivers Legacy Project; and
WHEREAS, the City entered into a Deed of Conservation Easement with Legacy on
December 2, 2002 (the “Nix CE”); and
WHEREAS, Legacy has since merged into Colorado Open Lands; and
WHEREAS, the Nix CE includes a building envelope of 5.86 acres; and
WHEREAS, NAD has master-planned the Nix Farm campus to provide additional office,
shop and equipment storage space at Nix Farm for the next 30-plus years; and
WHEREAS, in order to have sufficient space to build additional facilities, NAD has been
negotiating with Colorado Open Lands to amend the Nix CE to add an additional 6.12 acres to
the Nix CE building envelope in exchange for expanding the Nix CE to cover an additional
46.13 acres of adjoining land on the Kingfisher Natural Area, and rename the Nix CE the
Kingfisher Natural Area Conservation Easement; and
WHEREAS, the additional property on which the City would convey a conservation
easement to Colorado Open Lands is shown on Exhibit “A”, attached and incorporated herein by
reference (the “Expanded CE Area”); and
WHEREAS, the City would survey the Expanded CE Area and prepare a more precise
legal description before executing the amended conservation easement; and
WHEREAS, City staff is recommending that the City not charge Colorado Open Lands
for conveyance of a conservation easement on the Expanded CE Area, because the value of the
additional conservation easement would be offset by the benefit to the City of having an
expanded building area at Nix Farm, without which the City would have to develop additional
NAD facilities at other sites, incurring higher development costs, inefficiencies in NAD
operations, and reduced productivity; and
5.2
Packet Pg. 56
Attachment: Ordinance No. 011, 2017 (5223 : SR 011 Nix/Kingfisher NA CE)
-2-
WHEREAS, if the City and Colorado Open Lands both approve the proposed
amendments, Colorado Open Lands will submit the changes to GOCO for approval in early
2017; and
WHEREAS, the NAD’s Conservation Easement Amendment Policy and Procedure
requires that proposed amendments to conservation easements to which the City is a party be
approved by the City Council by adoption of an ordinance after a public hearing; and
WHEREAS, Section 23-111(a) of the City Code authorizes the City Council to sell,
convey or otherwise dispose of any interest in real property owned by the City, provided that the
City Council first finds, by ordinance, that such sale or other disposition is in the best interests of
the City; and
WHEREAS, at its regular meeting on October 12, 2016, the Land Conservation and
Stewardship Board voted unanimously to recommend that the City Council approve the
execution of an amended and restated Kingfisher Natural Area Deed of Conservation Easement.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby finds that the conveyance of a conservation
easement on the Expanded CE Area to Colorado Open Lands as provided herein is in the best
interests of the City.
Section 3. That the Mayor is hereby authorized to execute such documents as are
necessary to amend and restate the Kingfisher Natural Area (formerly Nix) Conservation
Easement, including conveyance of a conservation easement on the Expanded CE Area to
Colorado Open Lands, on terms and conditions consistent with this Ordinance, together with
such additional terms and conditions as the City Manager, in consultation with the City Attorney,
determines are necessary or appropriate to protect the interests of the City, including, but not
limited to, any necessary changes to the legal description of the Expanded CE Area, as long as
such changes do not materially increase the size or change the character of the property interest
to be conveyed.
5.2
Packet Pg. 57
Attachment: Ordinance No. 011, 2017 (5223 : SR 011 Nix/Kingfisher NA CE)
-3-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
5.2
Packet Pg. 58
Attachment: Ordinance No. 011, 2017 (5223 : SR 011 Nix/Kingfisher NA CE)
Esri, HERE, DeLorme, MapmyIndia, © OpenStreetMap contributors, Source: Esri, DigitalGlobe, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS,
AeroGRID, IGN, and the GIS User Community
KINGFISHER CE - EXISTING CE AREA AND NEW LAND CONVEYED IN AMENDED AND RESTATED CE
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department
Project Area
Larimer County
0250500 125
Feet
New Land Conveyed in CE
Existing Nix CE
²
Date Created: 1/11/2017 2:21:56 PM
EXHIBIT A
ADDITIONAL CE AREA TO BE CONVEYED ON A PORTION
OF THE PROPERY DESCRIBED AS:
Tract 1 (20.20 ac+/-) and Tract 2 (26.13 +/- ac) of the Cache la
Poudre Industrial Park P.U.D., located in Sections 17 & 18,
Township 7 North, Range 68 West of the 6th P.M., in Larimer
County, Colorado, Reception # 85057278, recorded 11/07/85.
AND
Lot 1 (27.47 ac +/-) of the Nix Farm Natural Areas Facility Final
Plat, located in Section 18, Township 7 North, Range 68 West
of the 6th P.M. in Larimer County, Colorado, Reception #
2001092701, recorded 10/16/2001.
LOT 1
TRACT 2
TRACT 1
5.2
Attachment: Ordinance No. 011, 2017 (5223 : SR 011 Nix/Kingfisher NA CE)
Agenda Item 6
Item # 6 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Mark Sears, Natural Areas Program Manager
SUBJECT
Items Relating to Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area Encroachments.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 012, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Steven Jones.
B. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 013, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Frank and Lorenda Volker.
C. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 014, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Dane and Lynn Brandt.
D. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 015, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Barbara and Thomas Cynkar.
E. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 016, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Steven Huval.
F. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 017, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Robert and Yukari Samuel.
G. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 018, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Stephanie Yang and Scott Lavolette.
These Ordinances, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, authorize the sale of seven
small parcels of Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area Land, a total of 0.31 acres, to seven residents of the Fox
Hills Subdivision to resolve long-standing and significant encroachments.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinances on Second Reading.
ATTACHMENTS
1. First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (w/o attachments) (PDF)
2. Ordinance No. 012, 2017 (PDF)
3. Ordinance No. 013, 2017 (PDF)
4. Ordinance No. 014, 2017 (PDF)
5. Ordinance No. 015, 2017 (PDF)
6. Ordinance No. 016, 2017 (PDF)
7. Ordinance No. 017, 2017 (PDF)
8. Ordinance No. 018, 2017 (PDF)
6
Packet Pg. 60
Agenda Item 11
Item # 11 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY January 17, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Mark Sears, Natural Areas Program Manager
SUBJECT
Items Relating to Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area Encroachments.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A. First Reading of Ordinance No. 012, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Steven Jones.
B. First Reading of Ordinance No. 013, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Frank and Lorenda Volker.
C. First Reading of Ordinance No. 014, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Dane and Lynn Brandt.
D. First Reading of Ordinance No. 015, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Barbara and Thomas Cynkar.
E. First Reading of Ordinance No. 016, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Steven Huval.
F. First Reading of Ordinance No. 017, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Robert and Yukari Samuel.
G. First Reading of Ordinance No. 018, 2017, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City-Owned
Property at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Stephanie Yang and Scott LaVolette.
The purpose of this item is to review and recommend the sale of seven small parcels of Cathy Fromme Prairie
Natural Area Land, a total of 0.31 acres, to seven residents of the Fox Hills Subdivision to resolve long-
standing and significant encroachments.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinances on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
In the fall of 2013, Natural Areas became aware that the City owned the Fox Hills Open Space; prior to that the
City and Fox Hills Home Owners Association (HOA) thought that the land was owned and maintained by the
HOA. In fact, the open space was conveyed to the City in 1996 by the developer for open space, a trail
corridor, and stormwater drainage and detention. After about a year of internal discussion as to which City
department should be responsible for managing the site, in 2015, Natural Areas agreed to take the lead and
manage the 22-acre site as an addition to the adjoining Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area.
ATTACHMENT 1
6.1
Packet Pg. 61
Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (w/o attachments) (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
Agenda Item 11
Item # 11 Page 2
In January 2016, a Memo of Understanding was signed by Natural Areas, Utilities, Parks and Streets regarding
the management and maintenance of the open space, trail, drainage ways, detention ponds and adjoining
streets.
During the summer of 2016, Natural Areas rangers began the process of monitoring the site for
encroachments. Twenty-four encroachments were discovered; eleven appeared to be significant and not easily
removed. To date, all but seven of the encroachments have been resolved; the remaining seven property
owners have requested that the City sell them the small parcels of land where they are encroaching.
Natural Areas has 49 sites and an estimated 500 adjoining private properties. Over the years, it appeared the
number of encroachments by these private property owners was increasing. The encroachments included:
landscaping; fences; structures; composting; storage of RVs, vehicles, equipment, or materials; deposition of
yard waste; and unauthorized vehicular access.
To address these increasing encroachment issues, the Natural Areas Encroachment Policy was developed in
2011. The Policy defines what constitutes an encroachment; defines the City Codes that can be used to
enforce encroachments; defines minor encroachments that may be tolerated; and defines the enforcement
monitoring process and procedures for handling violations. (Attachment 3)
Since 2011, rangers have made a more concentrated effort to monitor Natural Areas boundaries and take
enforcement actions to remove encroachments. Over the last four years, the number of violations has
dramatically dropped from 117 violations found in 2011 to only 13 violations found in 2016; not counting the
encroachments found at Fox Hills.
In 2013, rangers discovered several significant encroachments onto Pineridge Natural Area by residents in the
Quail Ridge Subdivision. Staff purposely waited until all of the other known encroachments were resolved
before addressing these unusual encroachments. Some of the encroachments had existed for 20 years since
the properties were developed. Staff met with nine property owners and presented them with two options: (A)
Removing the encroachment (which is the City’s typical approach) and (B) request that City Council sell them
the land on which they were encroaching (which is not an option Natural Areas would normally recommend or
even consider). Staff was willing to recommend Option B for several reasons: most of the encroachments had
been there close to 20 years; they included extensive, valuable and mature landscaping; and four of the
encroachments were on land Natural Areas preferred not to own due to their awkward shape and location.
In January 2015, City Council, based upon staff and the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board’s
recommendations, approved the sale of six parcels of land from Pineridge Natural Area to six residents to
resolve their encroachments.
Staff used the Natural Areas Utility Easement Policy as a procedural guide on how to handle the purchase
requests to City Council. Per the Policy staff required each of the property owners to pay $1,000 in estimated
administrative costs to process their request and $1,500 in estimated survey costs to survey the land they want
to acquire. The property owners paid ½ of the administrative and survey costs upfront with the remaining half
of those fees plus the value of the land due at closing if their request was approved by Council. The property
owners were informed that if Council denied their requests they would forfeit the $1,250 they paid up front.
Staff is using this same process to address the seven significant Fox Hill’s residents’ encroachments onto
Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area. Each of the seven residents has paid $1,250 up front to fund the cost of
administrating this request to Council. Each of the seven encroachments and associated improvements are
higher in value than the underlying fee value of the land. Most of these encroachments have been in place for
over 15 years, likely since the property was originally developed and landscaped. Most of the current owners
were not the original owners and were not responsible for the encroachments. Since it was believed that the
HOA owned this open space, many of the original property owners had received HOA approval to encroach,
not realizing that the land was actually owned by the City. All seven of the residents appreciate the opportunity
to request a land sale; however they fully understand that their request may be denied.
6.1
Packet Pg. 62
Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (w/o attachments) (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
Agenda Item 11
Item # 11 Page 3
Appraisals were not conducted, in part because they would have cost more than the value of the parcels. The
property owners agreed to a value of $1.00 per square foot as determined by Real Estate Services. Each of
the requested land sales are described below and shown on the attached exhibits:
2621 Luther Lane - Steven Jones - 601 SF - $3,101
Total Cost to Acquire Land: $1,000 Admin Fee + $1,500 Survey Fee + $601 Land Value = $3,101.
2626 Luther Lane - Frank and Lorenda Volker - 2,208 SF - $4,708
Total Cost to Acquire Land: $1,000 Admin Fee + $1,500 Survey Fee + $2,208 Land Value = $4,708.
2633 Black Fox Court - Dane and Lynn Brandt - 2,012 SF - $4,512
Total Cost to Acquire Land: $1,000 Admin Fee + $1,500 Survey Fee + $2,012 Land Value = $4,512.
2626 Black Fox Court - Barbara and Thomas Cynkar - 3,235 SF - $5,735
Total Cost to Acquire Land: $1,000 Admin Fee + $1,500 Survey Fee + $3,235 Land Value = $5,735.
4220 Red Fox Road - Steven Huval - 2,948 SF - $5,448
Total Cost to Acquire Land: $1,000 Admin Fee + $1,500 Survey Fee + $2,948 Land Value = $5,448.
2627 Red Fox Court - Robert and Yukari Samuel - 556 SF - $3,056
Total Cost to Acquire Land: $1,000 Admin Fee + $1,500 Survey Fee + $556 Land Value = $3,056.
4526 Red Fox Road - Stephanie Yang/Scott LaVolette - 2,223 SF - $4,723
Total Cost to Acquire Land: $1,000 Admin Fee + $1,500 Survey Fee + $2,223 Land Value = $4,723
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The $7,000 to be collected in administration fees will cover the cost of administrating these seven requests and
the sale of the seven parcels; the $10,500 to be collected in surveying fees will cover the cost of surveying the
seven parcels; and the $13,783 to be collected in land value will cover the fair market value of the 0.31 acres
of land being sold. Total funds received will be $31,283. (The $8,750 received in upfront fees, $1,250 from
each resident, has covered the staff administrative and survey costs to date.)
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its December 14, 2016 meeting, the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board voted 8-1 to recommend
that City Council approve the sale of seven small parcels of land from the Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area
to seven residential property owners in the Fox Hills Subdivision to resolve long-standing and significant
encroachments onto the natural area. (Attachment 4)
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Staff did not think it was appropriate or necessary to seek public input beyond the input received from the Land
Conservation and Stewardship Board.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Fox Hills Location Map (PDF)
2. Fox Hills Encroachments on Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area (PDF)
3. Natural Areas Encroachment Policy (PDF)
4. Land Conservation and Stewardship Board Meeting Minutes, December 14, 2016 (PDF)
6.1
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Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (w/o attachments) (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 012, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE CONVEYANCE OF A PORTION OF CITY-OWNED
PROPERTY AT CATHY FROMME PRAIRIE NATURAL AREA TO STEVEN JONES
WHEREAS, the City is the owner of a parcel of land located in southwest Fort Collins
known as Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area (the “City Property”); and
WHEREAS, in 2011 the Natural Areas Department developed the Natural Areas
Encroachment Policy, which defines what constitutes an encroachment on a natural area and how
violations will be monitored and enforced; and
WHEREAS, in 2016 Natural Areas rangers discovered eleven significant encroachments
onto the City Property by residents in the Fox Hills Subdivision including Steven Jones; and
WHEREAS, City staff discussed the situation with the encroaching property owners and
gave them the option of removing the encroachments or purchasing the portion of the City
Property affected by the encroachments; and
WHEREAS, City staff does not always consider or recommend conveying away Natural
Areas property to resolve encroachments, but in this case the encroachments are long standing
and of significant value, and were created in part due to a misunderstanding about ownership of
the City Property; and
WHEREAS, all but seven of the substantial encroachments have been resolved, and the
remaining property owners, including Mr. Jones, have asked that the City sell them the small
parcels of land where they are encroaching; and
WHEREAS, the portion of the City Property that would be conveyed to Mr. Jones is
shown and described on Exhibit “A”, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the
“Encroachment Parcel”); and
WHEREAS, the City would reserve from the conveyance of the Encroachment Parcel
any utility, drainage, or other easements needed to accommodate existing City facilities; and
WHEREAS, Mr. Jones has agreed to pay a total of $3,101 for the Encroachment Parcel,
consisting of $601 for the value of the property as determined by Real Estate Services, a $1,000
administrative fee for processing the transaction, and a $1,500 survey fee; and
WHEREAS, the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board voted to recommend that the
City Council sell the Encroachment Parcel to resolve the encroachment issue; and
WHEREAS, Section 23-111(a) of the City Code authorizes the City Council to sell,
convey, or otherwise dispose of any and all interests in real property owned in the name of the
City, provided that the City Council first finds, by ordinance, that such sale or other disposition
is in the best interests of the City.
6.2
Packet Pg. 64
Attachment: Ordinance No. 012, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
-2-
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby finds that the conveyance of the
Encroachment Parcel to Steven Jones as provided herein is in the best interests of the City.
Section 3. That the Mayor is hereby authorized to execute such documents as are
necessary to convey the Encroachment Parcel on terms and conditions consistent with this
Ordinance, together with such additional terms and conditions as the City Manager, in
consultation with the City Attorney, determines are necessary or appropriate to protect the
interests of the City, including, but not limited to, any necessary changes to the legal description
of the Encroachment Parcel, as long as such changes do not materially increase the size or
change the character of the property interest to be conveyed.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
6.2
Packet Pg. 65
Attachment: Ordinance No. 012, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
EXHIBIT A
6.2
Packet Pg. 66
Attachment: Ordinance No. 012, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
6.2
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 012, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 013, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE CONVEYANCE OF A PORTION OF CITY-OWNED PROPERTY
AT CATHY FROMME PRAIRIE NATURAL AREA TO FRANK AND LORENDA VOLKER
WHEREAS, the City is the owner of a parcel of land located in southwest Fort Collins
known as Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area (the “City Property”); and
WHEREAS, in 2011 the Natural Areas Department developed the Natural Areas
Encroachment Policy, which defines what constitutes an encroachment on a natural area and how
violations will be monitored and enforced; and
WHEREAS, in 2016 Natural Areas rangers discovered eleven significant encroachments
onto the City Property by residents in the Fox Hills Subdivision including Frank and Lorenda
Volker (the “Volkers”); and
WHEREAS, City staff discussed the situation with the encroaching property owners and
gave them the option of removing the encroachments or purchasing the portion of the City
Property affected by the encroachments; and
WHEREAS, City staff does not always consider or recommend conveying away Natural
Areas property to resolve encroachments, but in this case the encroachments are long standing
and of significant value, and were created in part due to a misunderstanding about ownership of
the City Property; and
WHEREAS, all but seven of the substantial encroachments have been resolved, and the
remaining property owners, including the Volkers, have asked that the City sell them the small
parcels of land where they are encroaching; and
WHEREAS, the portion of the City Property that would be conveyed to the Volkers is
shown and described on Exhibit “A”, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the
“Encroachment Parcel”); and
WHEREAS, the City would reserve from the conveyance of the Encroachment Parcel
any utility, drainage, or other easements needed to accommodate existing City facilities; and
WHEREAS, the Volkers have agreed to pay a total of $4,708 for the Encroachment
Parcel, consisting of $2,208 for the value of the property as determined by Real Estate Services,
a $1,000 administrative fee for processing the transaction, and a $1,500 survey fee; and
WHEREAS, the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board voted to recommend that the
City Council sell the Encroachment Parcel to resolve the encroachment issue; and
WHEREAS, Section 23-111(a) of the City Code authorizes the City Council to sell,
convey, or otherwise dispose of any and all interests in real property owned in the name of the
6.3
Packet Pg. 68
Attachment: Ordinance No. 013, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
-2-
City, provided that the City Council first finds, by ordinance, that such sale or other disposition
is in the best interests of the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby finds that the conveyance of the
Encroachment Parcel to Frank and Lorenda Volker as provided herein is in the best interests of
the City.
Section 3. That the Mayor is hereby authorized to execute such documents as are
necessary to convey the Encroachment Parcel on terms and conditions consistent with this
Ordinance, together with such additional terms and conditions as the City Manager, in
consultation with the City Attorney, determines are necessary or appropriate to protect the
interests of the City, including, but not limited to, any necessary changes to the legal description
of the Encroachment Parcel, as long as such changes do not materially increase the size or
change the character of the property interest to be conveyed.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
6.3
Packet Pg. 69
Attachment: Ordinance No. 013, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
EXHIBIT A
6.3
Packet Pg. 70
Attachment: Ordinance No. 013, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
6.3
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 013, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 014, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE CONVEYANCE OF A PORTION OF CITY-OWNED PROPERTY
AT CATHY FROMME PRAIRIE NATURAL AREA TO DANE AND LYNN BRANDT
WHEREAS, the City is the owner of a parcel of land located in southwest Fort Collins
known as Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area (the “City Property”); and
WHEREAS, in 2011 the Natural Areas Department developed the Natural Areas
Encroachment Policy, which defines what constitutes an encroachment on a natural area and how
violations will be monitored and enforced; and
WHEREAS, in 2016 Natural Areas rangers discovered eleven significant encroachments
onto the City Property by residents in the Fox Hills Subdivision including Dane and Lynn Brandt
(the “Brandts”); and
WHEREAS, City staff discussed the situation with the encroaching property owners and
gave them the option of removing the encroachments or purchasing the portion of the City
Property affected by the encroachments; and
WHEREAS, City staff does not always consider or recommend conveying away Natural
Areas property to resolve encroachments, but in this case the encroachments are long standing
and of significant value, and were created in part due to a misunderstanding about ownership of
the City Property; and
WHEREAS, all but seven of the substantial encroachments have been resolved, and the
remaining property owners, including the Brandts, have asked that the City sell them the small
parcels of land where they are encroaching; and
WHEREAS, the portion of the City Property that would be conveyed to the Brandts is
shown and described on Exhibit “A”, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the
“Encroachment Parcel”); and
WHEREAS, the City would reserve from the conveyance of the Encroachment Parcel
any utility, drainage, or other easements needed to accommodate existing City facilities; and
WHEREAS, the Brandts have agreed to pay a total of $4,512 for the Encroachment
Parcel, consisting of $2,012 for the value of the property as determined by Real Estate Services,
a $1,000 administrative fee for processing the transaction, and a $1,500 survey fee; and
WHEREAS, the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board voted to recommend that the
City Council sell the Encroachment Parcel to resolve the encroachment issue; and
WHEREAS, Section 23-111(a) of the City Code authorizes the City Council to sell,
convey, or otherwise dispose of any and all interests in real property owned in the name of the
6.4
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-2-
City, provided that the City Council first finds, by ordinance, that such sale or other disposition
is in the best interests of the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby finds that the conveyance of the
Encroachment Parcel to Dane and Lynne Brandt as provided herein is in the best interests of the
City.
Section 3. That the Mayor is hereby authorized to execute such documents as are
necessary to convey the Encroachment Parcel on terms and conditions consistent with this
Ordinance, together with such additional terms and conditions as the City Manager, in
consultation with the City Attorney, determines are necessary or appropriate to protect the
interests of the City, including, but not limited to, any necessary changes to the legal description
of the Encroachment Parcel, as long as such changes do not materially increase the size or
change the character of the property interest to be conveyed.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
6.4
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 014, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
EXHIBIT A
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ORDINANCE NO. 015, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE CONVEYANCE OF A PORTION OF CITY-OWNED
PROPERTY AT CATHY FROMME PRAIRIE NATURAL AREA
TO BARBARA AND THOMAS CYNKAR
WHEREAS, the City is the owner of a parcel of land located in southwest Fort Collins
known as Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area (the “City Property”); and
WHEREAS, in 2011 the Natural Areas Department developed the Natural Areas
Encroachment Policy, which defines what constitutes an encroachment on a natural area and how
violations will be monitored and enforced; and
WHEREAS, in 2016 Natural Areas rangers discovered eleven significant encroachments
onto the City Property by residents in the Fox Hills Subdivision including Barbara and Thomas
Cynkar (the “Cynkars”); and
WHEREAS, City staff discussed the situation with the encroaching property owners and
gave them the option of removing the encroachments or purchasing the portion of the City
Property affected by the encroachments; and
WHEREAS, City staff does not always consider or recommend conveying away Natural
Areas property to resolve encroachments, but in this case the encroachments are long standing
and of significant value, and were created in part due to a misunderstanding about ownership of
the City Property; and
WHEREAS, all but seven of the substantial encroachments have been resolved, and the
remaining property owners, including the Cynkars, have asked that the City sell them the small
parcels of land where they are encroaching; and
WHEREAS, the portion of the City Property that would be conveyed to the Cynkars is
shown and described on Exhibit “A”, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the
“Encroachment Parcel”); and
WHEREAS, the City would reserve from the conveyance of the Encroachment Parcel
any utility, drainage, or other easements needed to accommodate existing City facilities; and
WHEREAS, the Cynkars have agreed to pay a total of $5,735 for the Encroachment
Parcel, consisting of $3,235 for the value of the property as determined by Real Estate Services,
a $1,000 administrative fee for processing the transaction, and a $1,500 survey fee; and
WHEREAS, the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board voted to recommend that the
City Council sell the Encroachment Parcel to resolve the encroachment issue; and
6.5
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 015, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
-2-
WHEREAS, Section 23-111(a) of the City Code authorizes the City Council to sell,
convey, or otherwise dispose of any and all interests in real property owned in the name of the
City, provided that the City Council first finds, by ordinance, that such sale or other disposition
is in the best interests of the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby finds that the conveyance of the
Encroachment Parcel to Barbara and Thomas Cynkar as provided herein is in the best interests of
the City.
Section 3. That the Mayor is hereby authorized to execute such documents as are
necessary to convey the Encroachment Parcel on terms and conditions consistent with this
Ordinance, together with such additional terms and conditions as the City Manager, in
consultation with the City Attorney, determines are necessary or appropriate to protect the
interests of the City, including, but not limited to, any necessary changes to the legal description
of the Encroachment Parcel, as long as such changes do not materially increase the size or
change the character of the property interest to be conveyed.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
6.5
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 015, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
EXHIBIT A
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 015, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
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-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 016, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE CONVEYANCE OF A PORTION OF CITY-OWNED
PROPERTY AT CATHY FROMME PRAIRIE NATURAL AREA TO STEVEN HUVAL
WHEREAS, the City is the owner of a parcel of land located in southwest Fort Collins
known as Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area (the “City Property”); and
WHEREAS, in 2011 the Natural Areas Department developed the Natural Areas
Encroachment Policy, which defines what constitutes an encroachment on a natural area and how
violations will be monitored and enforced; and
WHEREAS, in 2016 Natural Areas rangers discovered eleven significant encroachments
onto the City Property by residents in the Fox Hills Subdivision including Steven Huval; and
WHEREAS, City staff discussed the situation with the encroaching property owners and
gave them the option of removing the encroachments or purchasing the portion of the City
Property affected by the encroachments; and
WHEREAS, City staff does not always consider or recommend conveying away Natural
Areas property to resolve encroachments, but in this case the encroachments are long standing
and of significant value, and were created in part due to a misunderstanding about ownership of
the City Property; and
WHEREAS, all but seven of the substantial encroachments have been resolved, and the
remaining property owners, including Mr. Huval, have asked that the City sell them the small
parcels of land where they are encroaching; and
WHEREAS, the portion of the City Property that would be conveyed to Mr. Huval is
shown and described on Exhibit “A”, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the
“Encroachment Parcel”); and
WHEREAS, the City would reserve from the conveyance of the Encroachment Parcel
any utility, drainage, or other easements needed to accommodate existing City facilities; and
WHEREAS, Mr. Huval has agreed to pay a total of $5,448 for the Encroachment Parcel,
consisting of $2,948 for the value of the property as determined by Real Estate Services, a
$1,000 administrative fee for processing the transaction, and a $1,500 survey fee; and
WHEREAS, the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board voted to recommend that the
City Council sell the Encroachment Parcel to resolve the encroachment issue; and
WHEREAS, Section 23-111(a) of the City Code authorizes the City Council to sell,
convey, or otherwise dispose of any and all interests in real property owned in the name of the
6.6
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 016, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
-2-
City, provided that the City Council first finds, by ordinance, that such sale or other disposition
is in the best interests of the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby finds that the conveyance of the
Encroachment Parcel to Steven Huval as provided herein is in the best interests of the City.
Section 3. That the Mayor is hereby authorized to execute such documents as are
necessary to convey the Encroachment Parcel on terms and conditions consistent with this
Ordinance, together with such additional terms and conditions as the City Manager, in
consultation with the City Attorney, determines are necessary or appropriate to protect the
interests of the City, including, but not limited to, any necessary changes to the legal description
of the Encroachment Parcel, as long as such changes do not materially increase the size or
change the character of the property interest to be conveyed.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
6.6
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 016, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
EXHIBIT A
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ORDINANCE NO. 017, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE CONVEYANCE OF A PORTION OF CITY-OWNED
PROPERTY AT CATHY FROMME PRAIRIE NATURAL AREA
TO ROBERT AND YUKARI SAMUEL
WHEREAS, the City is the owner of a parcel of land located in southwest Fort Collins
known as Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area (the “City Property”); and
WHEREAS, in 2011 the Natural Areas Department developed the Natural Areas
Encroachment Policy, which defines what constitutes an encroachment on a natural area and how
violations will be monitored and enforced; and
WHEREAS, in 2016 Natural Areas rangers discovered eleven significant encroachments
onto the City Property by residents in the Fox Hills Subdivision including Robert and Yukari
Samuel (the “Samuels”); and
WHEREAS, City staff discussed the situation with the encroaching property owners and
gave them the option of removing the encroachments or purchasing the portion of the City
Property affected by the encroachments; and
WHEREAS, City staff does not always consider or recommend conveying away Natural
Areas property to resolve encroachments, but in this case the encroachments are long standing
and of significant value, and were created in part due to a misunderstanding about ownership of
the City Property; and
WHEREAS, all but seven of the substantial encroachments have been resolved, and the
remaining property owners, including the Samuels, have asked that the City sell them the small
parcels of land where they are encroaching; and
WHEREAS, the portion of the City Property that would be conveyed to the Samuels is
shown and described on Exhibit “A”, attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference (the
“Encroachment Parcel”); and
WHEREAS, the City would reserve from the conveyance of the Encroachment Parcel
any utility, drainage, or other easements needed to accommodate existing City facilities; and
WHEREAS, the Samuels have agreed to pay a total of $3,056 for the Encroachment
Parcel, consisting of $556 for the value of the property as determined by Real Estate Services, a
$1,000 administrative fee for processing the transaction, and a $1,500 survey fee; and
WHEREAS, the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board voted to recommend that the
City Council sell the Encroachment Parcel to resolve the encroachment issue; and
6.7
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 017, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
-2-
WHEREAS, Section 23-111(a) of the City Code authorizes the City Council to sell,
convey, or otherwise dispose of any and all interests in real property owned in the name of the
City, provided that the City Council first finds, by ordinance, that such sale or other disposition
is in the best interests of the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby finds that the conveyance of the
Encroachment Parcel to Robert and Yukari Samuel as provided herein is in the best interests of
the City.
Section 3. That the Mayor is hereby authorized to execute such documents as are
necessary to convey the Encroachment Parcel on terms and conditions consistent with this
Ordinance, together with such additional terms and conditions as the City Manager, in
consultation with the City Attorney, determines are necessary or appropriate to protect the
interests of the City, including, but not limited to, any necessary changes to the legal description
of the Encroachment Parcel, as long as such changes do not materially increase the size or
change the character of the property interest to be conveyed.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
6.7
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 017, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
EXHIBIT A
6.7
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-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 018, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE CONVEYANCE OF A PORTION OF CITY-OWNED
PROPERTY AT CATHY FROMME PRAIRIE NATURAL AREA
TO STEPHANIE YANG AND SCOTT LAVOLETTE
WHEREAS, the City is the owner of a parcel of land located in southwest Fort Collins
known as Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area (the “City Property”); and
WHEREAS, in 2011 the Natural Areas Department developed the Natural Areas
Encroachment Policy, which defines what constitutes an encroachment on a natural area and how
violations will be monitored and enforced; and
WHEREAS, in 2016 Natural Areas rangers discovered eleven significant encroachments
onto the City Property by residents in the Fox Hills Subdivision including Stephanie Yang and
Scott Lavolette; and
WHEREAS, City staff discussed the situation with the encroaching property owners and
gave them the option of removing the encroachments or purchasing the portion of the City
Property affected by the encroachments; and
WHEREAS, City staff does not always consider or recommend conveying away Natural
Areas property to resolve encroachments, but in this case the encroachments are long standing
and of significant value, and were created in part due to a misunderstanding about ownership of
the City Property; and
WHEREAS, all but seven of the substantial encroachments have been resolved, and the
remaining property owners, including Ms. Yang and Mr. Lavolette, have asked that the City sell
them the small parcels of land where they are encroaching; and
WHEREAS, the portion of the City Property that would be conveyed to Ms. Yang and
Mr. Lavolette is shown and described on Exhibit “A”, attached hereto and incorporated herein by
reference (the “Encroachment Parcel”); and
WHEREAS, the City would reserve from the conveyance of the Encroachment Parcel
any utility, drainage, or other easements needed to accommodate existing City facilities; and
WHEREAS, Ms. Yang and Mr. Lavolette have agreed to pay a total of $4,723 for the
Encroachment Parcel, consisting of $2,223 for the value of the property as determined by Real
Estate Services, a $1,000 administrative fee for processing the transaction, and a $1,500 survey
fee; and
WHEREAS, the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board voted to recommend that the
City Council sell the Encroachment Parcel to resolve the encroachment issue; and
WHEREAS, Section 23-111(a) of the City Code authorizes the City Council to sell,
convey, or otherwise dispose of any and all interests in real property owned in the name of the
6.8
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 018, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
-2-
City, provided that the City Council first finds, by ordinance, that such sale or other disposition
is in the best interests of the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby finds that the conveyance of the
Encroachment Parcel to Stephanie Yang and Scott Lavolette as provided herein is in the best
interests of the City.
Section 3. That the Mayor is hereby authorized to execute such documents as are
necessary to convey the Encroachment Parcel on terms and conditions consistent with this
Ordinance, together with such additional terms and conditions as the City Manager, in
consultation with the City Attorney, determines are necessary or appropriate to protect the
interests of the City, including, but not limited to, any necessary changes to the legal description
of the Encroachment Parcel, as long as such changes do not materially increase the size or
change the character of the property interest to be conveyed.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
6.8
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 018, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
EXHIBIT A
6.8
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6.8
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 018, 2017 (5228 : SR 012-018 Cathy Fromme Encroachments)
Agenda Item 7
Item # 7 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Teresa Roche, Chief Human Resources Officer
SUBJECT
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 019, 2017, Adopting the 2017 Amended Classified Employees Pay Plan to
Update Classified Positions as Provided in the Collective Bargaining Agreement with the Fraternal Order of
Police.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017, amends City's Classified
Employee Pay Plan based on a market analysis conducted as agreed upon through the 2016-2017 Collective
Bargaining Agreement with the Northern Colorado Lodge #3 of the Fraternal Order of Police (FOP). This
agreement was approved by Council by Resolution 2015-104, on December 1, 2015. Although ratified in 2015,
the bargaining agreement specifies a salary data collection method and evaluation process that included the
postponement of final data collection and analysis until January 2017 when additional benchmark data became
available. This data has been collected and analyzed, resulting in the revised 2017 Classified Employee Pay
Plan.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on Second Reading.
ATTACHMENTS
1. First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (PDF)
2. Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (PDF)
7
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Agenda Item 9
Item # 9 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY January 17, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Teresa Roche, Chief Human Resources Officer
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 019, 2017, Adopting the 2017 Amended Classified Employees Pay Plan to
Update Classified Positions as Provided in the Collective Bargaining Agreement with the Fraternal Order of
Police.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to recommend changes to the City's Classified Employee Pay Plan based on a
market analysis conducted as agreed upon through the 2016-2017 Collective Bargaining Agreement with the
Northern Colorado Lodge #3 of the Fraternal Order of Police (FOP). This agreement was approved by Council
by Resolution 2015-104, on December 1, 2015. Although ratified in 2015, the bargaining agreement specifies a
salary data collection method and evaluation process that included the postponement of final data collection
and analysis until January 2017 when additional benchmark data became available. This data has been
collected and analyzed, resulting in the revised 2017 Classified Employee Pay Plan.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
The City of Fort Collins utilizes a common compensation methodology to assess jobs, combine them into
occupational groups and establish pay range structures. The result of this work is a Classified Employee Pay
Plan which sets the minimum, midpoint and maximum of pay ranges within each occupational group. A
detailed analysis of benchmark data is conducted each year to determine if the market has moved sufficiently
to recommend structure adjustments. Council approved the 2017 Pay Plan in December, 2016, with the
understanding that an amended plan would be presented in January once data for police collective bargaining
unit positions was available.
Council approved an agreement by Resolution 2015-104, on December 1, 2015, between the City and the
Northern Colorado Lodge #3 of the Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) establishing the 2016-2017 Collective
Bargaining Agreement. The bargaining agreement specified a salary data collection method and evaluation
process that included the postponement of the final data collection and analysis until January 2016 when
additional benchmark data became available. This analysis included collecting actual salary data for police
positions from 13 identified benchmark municipalities.
The analysis resulted in the following recommended Pay Plan Structure adjustments:
Police Officer, 3.04%
Police Corporal, 3.04%
Police Sergeant, 3.51%
Police Lieutenant, 4.11%
Community Service Officer, 3.04%
Community Service Officer Supervisor, 3.04%
ATTACHMENT 1
7.1
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Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
Agenda Item 9
Item # 9 Page 2
Emergency Services Dispatcher, 4.80%
Emergency Services Dispatch Supervisor, 4.57%
Emergency Services Communications Manager, 5.38%
Actual employee salary increases are determined administratively and will be implemented using existing
Police Services resources and the Council adopted employee pay increase budget.
7.1
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Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 019, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
ADOPTING THE 2017 AMENDED CLASSIFIED EMPLOYEES PAY PLAN
TO UPDATE CLASSIFIED POSITIONS AS PROVIDED IN THE COLLECTIVE
BARGAINING AGREEMENT WITH THE FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE
WHEREAS, Section 2-566 of the City Code requires that the pay plan for all classified
employees of the City shall be established by ordinance of the City Council; and
WHEREAS, on December 20, 2016, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 133, 2016,
approving a pay plan for its classified employees for pay to go into effect the first pay period of
January 2017 (“Pay Plan”); and
WHEREAS, on December 1, 2015, the City Council adopted Resolution 2015-104
approving a collective bargaining agreement between the City and the Northern Colorado Lodge
#3 of the Fraternal Order of Police (“CBA”); and
WHEREAS, the CBA contains a provision giving the City until January of 2017 to
collect market data from 13 identified benchmark municipalities for the classified positions in
the collective bargaining unit; and
WHEREAS, such market data has been collected and analyzed and the recommended
salary ranges for the bargaining unit classified employees are available to amend the Pay Plan;
and
WHEREAS, the amendments to the Pay Plan recommended by the City Manager are
consistent with City Council objectives and the Council-approved CBA, including the
philosophy of establishing pay ranges by using the average actual salaries for benchmark
positions to set the mid-point of pay ranges for those positions; and
WHEREAS, the City Council believes that the adoption of the recommended, amended
pay plan is in the best interests of the City and further believes that the allocation of individual
salaries within the Pay Plan should be related to employee performance.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby adopts the 2017 Amended City of Fort
Collins Classified Employees Pay Plan (the “Amended Plan”), a copy of which is attached hereto
as Exhibit “A” and incorporated herein by this reference.
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Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
-2-
Section 3. That the effective date of the Amended Plan shall commence no later than
the effective date of this Ordinance.
Section 4. That the City Manager shall fix the compensation levels of all classified
employees within the pay levels established in the Amended Plan except to the extent that the
City Manager determines, due to performance or other extraordinary circumstances, that the pay
level of a particular employee should remain below the minimum or be fixed above the
maximum for that employee’s job title.
Section 5. That the City Manager shall fix the salary for newly-created positions or
positions that are modified due to changes in job duties within the approved pay structure based
on results of an objective job analysis.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
7.2
Packet Pg. 96
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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Agenda Item 8
Item # 8 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Rebecca Everette, Senior Environmental Planner
Cameron Gloss, Planning Manager
John Stokes, Natural Resources Director
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 021, 2017, Amending Land Use Code Section 3.4.1, Natural Habitats and
Features.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to consider potential changes to various Land Use Code requirements related to
the protection and mitigation of impacts to prairie dog colonies, sensitive and specially valued species, and
other natural habitats and features on development sites.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Since the original Land Use Code (LUC) provisions regarding prairie dog colonies were adopted in 1997, there
has been considerable change in the size and characteristics of prairie dog colonies within the Growth
Management Area, best practices for fumigation and relocation, and citywide development patterns. Based on
the latest research on the ecosystem value of prairie dog colonies and current best management practices,
staff proposes a number of LUC updates regarding prairie dog management and the protection of natural
habitats and features on development sites.
CURRENT LAND USE CODE REQUIREMENTS
Development activities that have the potential to impact natural habitats and features are regulated by Section
3.4.1 of the LUC. In some cases, prairie dog colonies are considered a special habitat feature that warrants
protection or mitigation, but provisions for prairie dog management vary depending on the site:
For colonies over 50 acres in size, the developer must either protect and buffer the colony or, if the colony
will be removed, replace the resource value lost to the community through some form of mitigation.
Mitigation requirements are determined on a case-by-case basis, and may include the creation of
grassland habitat, relocation of prairie dogs, donation of euthanized prairies dogs to support black-footed
ferret or raptor recovery programs, or payment-in-lieu to fund grassland restoration or prairie dog
management elsewhere in the community.
For colonies less than 50 acres in size, no protection or mitigation of impacts to prairie dogs is required. If
prairie dogs will be left on-site, and depending on the nature of the project, fencing, underground barriers,
or other mechanisms may be required to reduce conflicts between wildlife and the development project.
Before the commencement of grading or other construction on the development site, any prairie dogs
inhabiting the site must be relocated or eradicated by the developer using City-approved methods.
If prairie dogs will be removed from the site, they must be humanely relocated or eradicated using City-
8
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Agenda Item 8
Item # 8 Page 2
approved methods and, in some cases, methods approved by Colorado Parks and Wildlife and/or the
Humane Society. Fumigation may be used to eradicate prairie dogs, but only by an exterminator or
fumigator that is properly licensed by the State of Colorado. Trapping of prairie dogs is permitted, provided
that any animals trapped are released or disposed of in the manner required by the Humane Society and
the Colorado Parks and Wildlife.
PROPOSED LAND USE CODE CHANGES
Prairie Dog Management
Since the original LUC provisions regarding prairie dog colonies were adopted, there has been a considerable
reduction in the size and change in characteristics of prairie dog colonies within the Growth Management Area
and citywide development patterns. The proposed LUC changes include:
1. Size threshold - Reduce the size threshold for protection and/or mitigation of prairie dog colonies from 50
acres to 1 acre to better align with the current scale and distribution of prairie dog colonies within the
Growth Management Area. Prairie dog colonies greater than 1 acre in size would be considered special
features during the development review process and therefore treated similarly to other significant
resources. The 1-acre threshold would include the majority of remaining prairie dog colonies on private
land throughout the City, but would allow for flexibility for smaller areas of prairie dog encroachment on a
site. See Attachment 1 (Colony Size Threshold Options) for additional analysis. Attachment 2 illustrates
the differences between the current and proposed development review process for sites containing prairie
dogs.
2. Mitigation - Continue to determine mitigation requirements (on-site improvements, off-site improvements,
relocation, trap and donate, or payment-in-lieu) on a case-by-case basis for development projects, but for
prairie dog colonies greater than 1 acre in size. The significance and ecological value of a prairie dog
colony would be determined by staff and/or the Director during the development review process. Staff
would rely on the general standard in 3.4.1(C) to determine mitigation requirements, and requirements
would be applied consistently to applicable development projects.
3. Reporting - Require a report that documents the timing and methods used for prairie dog relocation or
eradication for all prairie dog removal activities on development sites.
4. Fumigation (Lethal Control) of Prairie Dogs: Local regulation of the use of fumigants and other
pesticides on private property is specifically preempted by state law. As such, no changes to the allowable
methods for fumigation are proposed at this time. However, staff will encourage applicants to use carbon
monoxide-based methods for lethal management on development sites because it is considered more
humane than other fumigants (e.g., aluminum phosphide). This is consistent with the management
practices utilized by the Natural Areas Department, and carbon monoxide fumigation services are offered
by multiple Northern Colorado exterminators.
Sensitive and Specially Valued Species
Sections 3.4.1(F)(1) and 3.4.1(N)(4) of the Land Use Code speak to Sensitive and Specially Valued Species.
These sections currently reference an outdated list of “Species of Concern” in LUC section 5.1.2 (Definitions).
The definition for “sensitive and specially valued species” references a document published by the State of
Colorado in 1996, which has subsequently been updated numerous times and includes a number of species
without any legal protection by the state or federal government. This document is updated by Colorado Parks
and Wildlife staff administratively, rather than by the State legislature, and relates to the state as a whole and
in some cases is not directly relevant to the habitats found in and around Fort Collins. The Fort Collins Natural
Areas Department maintains a more relevant list of species that warrant local consideration or protection
(Attachment 3).
Additionally, LUC 3.4.1(F)(1) mandates protection not only for species with state and federal legal protections
(threatened or endangered species), but also for those identified as “species of concern” or “sensitive natural
8
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Agenda Item 8
Item # 8 Page 3
communit[ies].” As a result, there is little to no flexibility for a developer if such a species is identified on their
property, even if there are no other local, state or federal legal protections for that species. A more current list
of Sensitive and Specially Valued Species may include species such as black-tailed prairie dogs, which are
considered valuable native species but for which protection may not always make sense in an urban context;
in some cases mitigation may be a more appropriate option.
Staff proposes the following updates related to Sensitive and Specially Valued Species:
1. Definition of Threatened or Endangered Species - Add a new definition that specifically addresses plant
and wildlife species considered to be threatened or endangered by the state or federal government.
Species that are included in this definition are subject to additional state and federal protections.
2. Definition of Sensitive and Specially Valued Species - Update the definition for "Sensitive and Specially
Valued Species" to reflect the current City of Fort Collins Species of Interest list, which is maintained and
updated by the Fort Collins Natural Areas Department. See Attachment 3 - Species of Interest list.
3. Protection of Threatened or Endangered Species - Create a separate standard in 3.4.1(F) that
specifically addresses threatened or endangered species, which generally warrant additional protection
than sensitive or specially valued species. Habitat for such species shall not be disturbed or diminished.
4. Protection of Sensitive and Specially Valued Species - Update the standard in 3.4.1(F) that describes
protections for sensitive and specially valued species. The development plan shall protect, enhance or
mitigate impacts to sensitive and specially valued species to the extent reasonably feasible. This would
allow for some flexibility and/or mitigation of impacts to species of interest, including prairie dogs, rather
than mandating protection in all cases. This is consistent with the Natural Areas Department's wildlife
management practices on City-owned properties.
Miscellaneous Code Changes
A number of other minor updates to Code language throughout LUC section 3.4.1 are proposed to clarify
wording, accurately refer to City departments and outside agencies, and reflect current practices.
1. Natural Habitats and Features - Natural resources, habitats and features that warrant protection under
LUC section 3.4.1 have been clarified in 3.4.1(A) - Applicability.
2. Colorado Parks and Wildlife - All references to the Colorado Division of Wildlife have been updated to
reflect the current name of the agency, Colorado Parks and Wildlife.
3. Natural Areas Policy Plan - The Natural Areas Policy Plan (NAPP) is no longer a relevant guidance
document for the City of Fort Collins. References to this document have been updated to more generally
reference the City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department (NAD).
4. Wetlands - There is language in LUC section 3.4.1(E)(1)(d) regarding the protection of wetlands that
conflicts with other sections of 3.4.1. This language has been updated to clarify that wetlands of any size
warrant consideration as a natural habitat or feature.
5. Definitions - various definitions in LUC section 5.1.2 have been updated for consistency with the other
proposed updates described in this staff report.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
If the proposed changes are adopted, additional staff time may be required to review ecological reports,
determine appropriate mitigation requirements, and work with developers to meet the new standards.
Additional staff time may also be needed to research, set, and periodically update the fee for payment-in-lieu
mitigation. This is already within the typical duties for the City’s environmental planners, so no additional
staffing would be needed.
8
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Agenda Item 8
Item # 8 Page 4
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
The Planning and Zoning Board and the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board have reviewed the
proposed LUC changes:
The Planning and Zoning Board considered the proposed LUC changes at its January 12, 2017,
hearing. The board unanimously recommended adoption of the Code changes related to sensitive and
specially valued species, as well as the miscellaneous Code changes (Attachment 4). However, in a
split vote (2-4), the Board did not recommend adoption of the prairie dog code changes. The
perspective from some board members was that the Code changes did not create sufficient protection
for prairie dogs, others expressed a concern that the changes would result in additional costs and
processing for developers, and two board members were supportive of the changes. (Opposed:
Carpenter, Schneider, Hansen, Rollins; Supportive: Hobbs, Whitley; Absent: Heinz).
The Land Conservation and Stewardship Board discussed the proposed changes at its July 13, 2016,
meeting. The board was generally supportive of the changes, including the reduced colony size
threshold and reporting requirement. The Board did not take a vote, but Board members generally
expressed support for removing the 50-acre threshold for protection and/or mitigation (Attachment 5).
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Staff in Community Development & Neighborhood Services and the Natural Areas Department conducted
outreach to community members and affected stakeholders throughout 2016 and early 2017, including the
following:
Professional workshop with representatives from other Colorado communities to discuss best practices
and lessons learned related to prairie dog regulation and management (March 22, 2016)
Open house and meetings with prairie dog advocates regarding the relocation of prairie dogs from a
development site to the Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area (April 19, 2016)
Discussion of proposed changes at three Planning & Zoning Board work sessions (May and December
2016, January 2017)
Discussion of proposed changes with the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board (July 13, 2016)
Open house and panel discussion related to potential Land Use Code changes, relocation considerations,
and prairie dog management on Natural Areas properties (July 28, 2016)
Memo to City Council in lieu of a work session (September 2016)
One-on-one conversations with developers, property owners, and prairie dog relocation advocates
(ongoing)
The results of the community engagement activities are summarized in Attachments 6 and 7.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Colony Size Threshold Options and Map (PDF)
2. Prairie Dog Management Flow Charts (PDF)
3. City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (PDF)
4. Planning and Zoning Board Minutes, January 12, 2017 (PDF)
5. Land Conservation Stewardship Board Minutes, July 13, 2016 (PDF)
6. Public Comment Received To-Date (PDF)
7. Public Engagement Results Summary (PDF)
8. Memo to City Council, September 14, 2016 (PDF)
8
Packet Pg. 133
Prairie Dog Code Changes – Size Threshold Options
1
Background
Staff is currently evaluating options for updating Land Use Code requirements regarding the protection
and management of prairie dog colonies on development sites. Under current standards, for colonies
over 50 acres in size the developer must either protect and buffer the colony or, if the colony will be
removed, replace the resource value lost to the community through some form of mitigation. However,
to staff’s knowledge there are no longer any colonies on private property that are 50 acres or larger in
size, so this requirement is unlikely to be triggered. Staff recommends setting a lower threshold for
considering impacts to prairie dog colonies to ensure that the ecological value provided by these
colonies is accounted for in the development review process.
Land Use Code Change Options
Option 1: Reduce Threshold to a Specific Acreage – STAFF RECOMMENDATION
There is no specific acreage that can be directly correlated to the viability or significance of a prairie dog
colony. Depending on the characteristics of a site, a colony can adapt to both small and large sites, so it
is difficult to identify a threshold at which a colony can be considered “healthy” or “sustainable.”
However, we can observe the conditions that currently exist throughout Fort Collins. Staff in the Natural
Areas Department recently conducted a coarse analysis to estimate the location and size of prairie dog
colonies on private land within the Growth Management Area. The analysis included a review of aerial
photography, rather than field investigation, so it provides a rough but generally representative
estimate of the extent of prairie dog colonies across the city.
Analysis of Prairie Dog Colonies on Private Lands (2016)*
Estimated Number of Colonies 72
Total Acreage 356 ac
Average Acreage 4.95 ac
Median Acreage 2.24 ac
Minimum Acreage 0.15 ac
Maximum acreage 39.43 ac
*All values are estimated based on analysis of aerial photography.
Based on this analysis, more than half of the remaining colonies on private lands are greater than 2
acres in size, and at least 75 percent are greater than 0.88 acres. While the size of a colony can fluctuate
greatly over time, this distribution accurately reflects observations staff has made in the field.
While the ecological benefits offered by prairie dogs are greater in an undisturbed grassland ecosystem
than in an urban context, there is value in retaining prairie dog colonies within the city, particularly to
support predators (e.g,. eagles and hawks) and species that are dependent on prairie dogs (e.g.,
burrowing owls). The majority of the existing prairie dog colonies in the city offer these ecological
benefits to some extent.
ATTACHMENT 1
1
8.1
Packet Pg. 134
Attachment: Colony Size Threshold Options and Map (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Prairie Dog Code Changes – Size Threshold Options
2
Staff recommends adjusting the size threshold for considering protection and/or mitigation for prairie
dog colonies to better match the size of colonies typically seen in Fort Collins. Staff believes this option
will fulfill the purpose of Land Use Code Section 3.4.1, Natural Habitats and Features, regarding the
protection of natural habitats and features while also accounting for the needs of proposed
development. A size threshold of 1 acre or greater would account for the majority of prairie dog
colonies throughout the city without placing an unreasonable burden on development projects. The
draft Land Use Code provisions for Planning and Zoning Board consideration incorporate this option.
Option 2: Reduce Threshold to a Specific Number of Animals
Another option for determining whether a prairie dog colony warrants protection and/or mitigation is
setting a threshold at a defined number of individual prairie dogs. The Natural Areas Department
recently updated their Wildlife Management Guidelines, which specify that the City will only consider
the relocation of prairie dogs to Natural Area properties for groups of 60 prairie dogs or greater. This
number was determined based on the success of past prairie dog relocation efforts and requirements in
other Front Range municipalities, including Boulder, CO.
This same number of prairie dogs (60 individuals) could be used to determine whether the requirements
in Land Use Code Section 3.4.1 should be triggered, which would be consistent with the Wildlife
Management Guidelines, though it would also present some practical challenges. First, prairie dog
colony densities are inconsistent and wide-ranging from one site to another, with densities in
communities along the Front Range observed to be as low as 4 animals per acre to as high as 30 animals
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Acres
Prairie Dog Colonies on Private Lands (Rough Estimate)
Colonies (72 total) 1st Quartile (0.88 ac) Median (2.24 ac) 3rd quartile (6.25 ac)
8.1
Packet Pg. 135
Attachment: Colony Size Threshold Options and Map (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Prairie Dog Code Changes – Size Threshold Options
3
per acre. As such, two development sites of the same size could theoretically be subject to different
environmental protection requirements depending on the density of a colony on the property. Second,
counting individual animals would require more intensive field survey techniques, which could increase
the cost of ecological studies for development applicants.
If this option is determined to be the most appropriate, the City would need to develop and provide a
standard methodology for ecological consultants to survey for prairie dogs, and more ongoing staff time
would be required to verify the surveys conducted by outside consultants. This option is not
recommended by staff.
Option 3: Remove Threshold Entirely
This option would remove any size thresholds for considering impacts to prairie dog colonies, and would
instead require staff and decision-makers to consider the ecological value of sites containing prairie dogs
(of any size) on a case-by-case basis.
A suite of site characteristics and criteria could be used to evaluate the significance of prairie dog
colonies on specific sites. Considerations would likely include:
x Vegetation type, quality and diversity (e.g., native vs. non-native plant species)
x Vegetation coverage and bare spots (indicating overgrazing and erosion issues)
x Soil type and depth
x Slope and topography
x Presence of other species associated with prairie dogs (e.g., predators, burrowing owls,
dependent species)
Each of these characteristics could be evaluated qualitatively for a development site containing prairie
dogs. However, staff has not found a set of standard criteria or metrics for determining whether a
colony is “significant,” “healthy,” or “viable.” Establishing a set of consistent, quantitative criteria that
can be applied to all development projects (e.g., minimum vegetation coverage of XX%) would require
additional research effort beyond staff’s current capacity and expertise. The support of an academic
researcher, consultant, or outside organization would be needed to complete a full literature review and
any additional research to develop specific metrics. As such, this option is not recommended by staff.
Option 4: Keep 50-acre Threshold (Status Quo)
If the current code requirement is kept as is, it is unlikely that protection and/or mitigation for impacts
to prairie dog colonies will be required on any development sites in the city, as staff has not observed
any colonies greater than 50 acres in size on private property. Staff contends that the 50-acre threshold
no longer meets the intent of Land Use Code Section 3.4.1, Natural Habitats and Features, regarding the
protection of natural habitats and features on development sites. Therefore, this option is not
recommended by staff.
8.1
Packet Pg. 136
Attachment: Colony Size Threshold Options and Map (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Prairie Dog Colonies
(not including Fort Collins Natural Areas)
Printed: December 28, 2016
Legend
Approximate Locations of Prairie Dog Colonies (data collected 2016)
00.511.52
Miles ©
Path: S:\CDNS\Planning\Current Planning\Environmental PlannerNatural Resources\2_Environmental Planning Guides\2 - Maps\EP_BaseMapMaster.mxd
NAD_1983_StatePlane_Colorado_North_FIPS_0501_Feet
8.1
Packet Pg. 137
Attachment: Colony Size Threshold Options and Map (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Is a development project
proposed?
No City review required
for removal
Protect colony in place
(buffer from conflicting
uses)
Relocate
Private Property (work
with property owner)
City Natural Areas (work
with Natural Areas
Fumigate Dept)*
(using City-approved
methods)
Is the prairie dog colony
>50 acres?
Prairie dogs must be
removed prior to
construction
Relocate
Private Property (work
with property owner)
City Natural Areas (work
with Natural Areas
Dept)*
Fumigate
(using City-approved
methods)
Natural resource
protection standards
apply
Protect colony in place
(with an appropriate
buffer)
If removed, replace the
habitat value lost
through mitigation
On-site habitat
enhancements (for
other species)
Off-site habitat
enhancements (for
prairie dogs or other
species)
Payment-in-lieu (for
prairie dog mgmt or
grassland restoration)
Live trap & donate
prairie dogs
NO
YES
Prairie Dog Management in Fort Collins – Development Review Process & Options
NO
YES
Management Options
Management Options
CURRENT LAND USE CODE STANDARDS
Mitigation Options
Relocation Options
Is a development project
proposed?
No City review required
for removal
Protect colony in place
(buffer from conflicting
uses)
Relocate
Private Property (work
with property owner)
City Natural Areas (work
with Natural Areas
Fumigate Dept)*
(using City-approved
methods)
Is the prairie dog colony
>1 acre?
Prairie dogs must be
removed prior to
construction
Relocate
Private Property (work
with property owner)
City Natural Areas (work
with Natural Areas
Dept)*
Fumigate
(using City-approved
methods)
Natural resource
protection standards
apply
Protect colony in place
(with an appropriate
buffer)
If removed, replace the
habitat value lost
through mitigation
On-site habitat
enhancements (for
other species)
Off-site habitat
enhancements (for
prairie dogs or other
species)
Payment-in-lieu (for
prairie dog mgmt or
grassland restoration)
Live trap & donate
prairie dogs
NO
YES
Prairie Dog Management in Fort Collins – Development Review Process & Options
NO
YES
Management Options
Management Options
PROPOSED LAND USE CODE CHANGES
Mitigation Options
Relocation Options
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 1
City of Fort Collins Plant Species & Plant
Communities of Interest
List of plant taxa documented in the Fort Collins Natural Areas. Synonymy follows USDA, NRCS. 2015.
The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 21 December 2015). National Plant Data Team, North
Carolina . * Includes augmentation, reintroduction, and ex-situ conservation.
Scientific
Name
Common
Name
Global
Rank
State
Rank
Tracked
by
CNHP?
ESA
Status
FC Natural
Areas
Status
Priorities for
Restoration*
Fern and Fern Allies
Argyrochosma
fendleri
Fendler's false
cloak fern
G3 S3S4 Y Documented
Azolla mexicana Mexican
mosquitofern
G5 S4 N Documented Zone 1
Marsilea vestita Hairy
waterclover
G5 S4 N Documented
Aquatics (Submerged or Floating)
Callitriche
heterophylla
Two-headed
water-starwort
G5 S1 Y Documented
Hippuris vulgaris Common
mare's tail
G5 SNR N Documented
Lemna minuta Least duckweed G4 SNR N Documented
Ruppia cirrhosa Spiral ditchgrass G5 SNR N Documented Zone 1, 2
Sparganium
eurycarpum
Broadfruit bur-
reed
G5 S2 Y Documented Zone 1, 2, 5
Wolffia
columbiana
Columbian
watermeal
G5 S4 N Documented Zone 1, 2
Shrubs and Trees
Ribes americanum American black
currant
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 2
Scientific
Name
Common
Name
Global
Rank
State
Rank
Tracked
by
CNHP?
ESA
Status
FC Natural
Areas
Status
Priorities for
Restoration*
Carex sprengelii Sprengel's
sedge
G5 S2 Y Documented
Cyperus bipartitus Slender
flatsedge
G5 SNR N Documented Zone 1
Cyperus lupulinus Great plains
flatsedge
G5 SNR N Documented
Cyperus
squarrosus
Bearded
flatsedge
G5 SNR N Documented Zone 1
Dichanthelium
acuminatum var.
sericeum
Tapered rosette
grass
G5TNR S1 Y Documented Zone 1
Eleocharis
atropurpurea
Purple
spikerush
G4G5 SNR N Documented Zone 5
Lipocarpha
aristulata
Smallflower
halfchaff sedge
G5? SNR N Documented
Sporobolus
heterolepis
Prairie
dropseed
G5 SNR N Documented
Wildflowers and Forbs
Agalinis tenuifolia Slender false
foxglove
G5 SNR N Documented Zone 1
Agrimonia striata Roadside
agrimony
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 3
Scientific
Name
Common
Name
Global
Rank
State
Rank
Tracked
by
CNHP?
ESA
Status
FC Natural
Areas
Status
Priorities for
Restoration*
Penstemon
eriantherus
Crested-tongue
beardtongue
G4 S1 Y Documented
Phacelia
denticulata
Rocky mountain
phacelia
G3 SU Y Documented
Physaria bellii Front Range
twinpod
G2G3 S2S3 Y Documented Zone 3
Sisyrinchium
pallidum
Pale blue-eyed
grass
G3 S2 Y Documented
Sium suave Hemlock
waterparsnip
G5 SNR N Documented
Oligoneuron
album
Prarie
goldenrod
G5 S1 Y Documented
Spiranthes
diluvialis
Ute lady’s
tresses
G2G3 S2 Y LT Documented Zone 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Stephanomeria
runcinata
Desert wire
lettuce
G5 SNR N Documented
Triodanis
leptocarpa
Slimpod venus'
looking-glass
G5? S1 Y Documented Zone 3
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 4
Scientific
Name
Common
Name
Authority Global
Rank
State
Rank
Tracked
by
CNHP?
ESA
Status
FC
Natural
Areas
Status
Gymnocarpium
dryopteris
Western
oakfern
(L.) Newman, G5 S2S3 N Potential
Pellaea
atropurpurea
Purple
cliffbrake
(L.) Link G5 S2S3 N Potential
Pellaea glabella
ssp. occidentalis
Western dwarf
cliffbrake
(E.Nels.) Windham G5T4 SNR N Potential
Pellaea glabella
ssp. simplex
Simple
cliffbrake
(Butters) A. & D. Love G5T4? S2 Y Potential
Polypodium
saximontanum
Rocky
mountain
polypody
Windham G3? S3S4 Y Potential
Selaginella
weatherbiana
Weatherby's
spikemoss
R. Tryon G3G4 S3S4 W Potential
Aquatics (Submerged or Floating)
Elatine triandra Threestamen
waterwort
Schkuhr G5 S2 Y Potential
Heteranthera
limosa
Blue
mudplantain
(Sw.) Willd., G5 SNR N Potential
Myriophyllum
verticillatum
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 5
Scientific
Name
Common
Name
Authority Global
Rank
State
Rank
Tracked
by
CNHP?
ESA
Status
FC
Natural
Areas
Status
saximontana mountain
sedge
Carex torreyi Torrey's sedge Tuck. G4 S1 Y Potential
Cyperus
acuminatus
Tapertip
flatsedge
Torr. & Hook. ex Torr. G5 SNR N Potential
Juncus
brachycephalus
Smallhead rush (Engelm.) Buchenau G5 S1 Y Potential
Juncus
brevicaudatus
Narrowpanicle
rush
(Engelm.) Fernald G5 S1 Y Potential
Juncus tweedyi Tweedy's rush Rydb. G3Q S1 Y Potential
Juncus vaseyi Vasey’s rush Engelm. G5? S1 Y Potential
Schizachne
purpurascens
False melic (Torr.) Swallen, G5 SNR N Potential
Schoenoplectus
saximontanus
Rocky
mountain
bulrush
(Fernald) Raynal G5 S1 Y Potential
Wildflowers and Forbs
Agastache
foeniculum
Blue giant
hyssop
(Pursh) Kuntze G4G5 S1 Y Potential
Aletes humilis Colorado aletes Coult & Rose G2G3 S2S3 Y Potential
Anagallis minima Chaffweed (L.) Krause G5 S1 Y Potential
Anemone
virginiana var.
alba
Virginia
anemone
L., (Oakes) Alph. Wood G5 SNR N Potential
Apios americana Groundnut Medik. G5 S1 Y Potential
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 6
Scientific
Name
Common
Name
Authority Global
Rank
State
Rank
Tracked
by
CNHP?
ESA
Status
FC
Natural
Areas
Status
Claytonia rubra Redstem
springbeauty
(Howell) Tidestr. G5 S1 Y Potential
Crassula aquatica Water
pygmyweed
(L.) Schoenl. G5 SH Y Potential
Cryptantha cana Mountain cat's
eye
(A. Nelson) Payson G5 S2 Y Potential
Cypripedium
parviflorum var.
pubescens
Yellow lady’s
slipper
Salisb., (Willd.) Knight G5 S2 Y Potential
Desmodium
obtusum
Stiff-tick trefoil (Muhl. Ex Willd.) DC G4G5 S4 N Potential
Erigeron
nematophyllus
Needleleaf
fleabane
Rydb. G3 S2 Y Potential
Eriogonum
exilifolium
Dropleaf
buckwheat
Reveal G3 S2 Y Potential
Gentiana
andrewsii
Closed bottle
gentian
Griseb. G5? SNR N Potential
Geranium
bicknellii
Bicknell’s
cranesbill
Britton G5 S2 Y Potential
Helianthemum
bicknellii
Hoary
frostweed
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 7
Scientific
Name
Common
Name
Authority Global
Rank
State
Rank
Tracked
by
CNHP?
ESA
Status
FC
Natural
Areas
Status
primrose
Oonopsis wardii Ward's false
goldenweed
(A. Gray) Greene G3 S1 Y Potential
Packera debilis Weak
groundsel
(Nutt.) Weber & A. Love G4 S1 Y Potential
Parthenium
alpinum
Alpine fever-
few
(Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray G3 S3 Y Potential
Pediomelum
cuspidatum
Largebract
indian
breadroot
(Pursh) Rydb G4 S1 Y Potential
Penstemon
gracilis
Slender
beardtongue
Nutt. G5 SNR N Potential
Penstemon
laricifolius ssp.
exilifolius
Larch-leaf
beardtongue
Hook. & Arn., (A. Nelson)
D.D. Keck
G4T3Q S2 Y Potential
Penstemon
radicosus
Mat-root
beardtongue
A. Nelson G5 S1 Y Potential
Potentilla
ambigens
Southern rocky
mountain
cinquefoil
Greene G3 S2 Y Potential
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 8
Scientific Name Common Name Global
Rank
State
Rank
Tracked
by
CNHP?
ESA
Status
FC Natural
Areas
Status
Atriplex canescens /
Bouteloua gracilis Shrubland
Shortgrass Prairie G3 S2 Y Documented
Bouteloua gracilis - Buchloe
dactyloides Herbaceous
Vegetation
Shortgrass Prairie G4 S2? P Documented
Carex nebrascensis
Herbaceous Vegetation
Wet Meadows G4 S3 P Documented
Carex simulata Herbaceous
Vegetation
Wet Meadow G4 S3 P Documented
Carex utriculata Herbaceous
Vegetation
Beaked Sedge Montane Wet
Meadows
G5 S4 P Documented
Catabrosa aquatica -
Mimulus ssp. Spring Wetland
Spring Wetland GU S2 Y Documented
Cercocarpus montanus -
Rhus trilobata / Andropogon
gerardii Shrubland
Mountain Mahogany -
Skunkbush / Big Bluestem
Shrubland
G2G3 S2 Y Documented
Cercocarpus montanus /
Achnatherum scribneri
Shrubland
Foothills Shrubland G3 S2 Y Documented
Cercocarpus montanus /
Elymus lanceolatus ssp.
lanceolatus Shrubland
Mountain
Mahogany/Griffith's
Wheatgrass Shrubland
GU S2 Y Documented
Cercocarpus montanus /
Hesperostipa comata
Shrubland
Mixed Foothill Shrublands G2 S2 Y Documented
Cercocarpus montanus /
Hesperostipa neomexicana
Shrubland
Foothills Shrubland G2G3 S2 Y Documented
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 9
City of Fort Collins Wildlife Species of Interest
*Documented or potentially occurring on natural areas, *ESA- Endangered Species Act or federal listing
status, *State- state listing status
Common Name Scientific Name
Globa
l Rank
State
Rank
Document
ed or
Potential*
Tracked by
CNHP/CPW?
ES
A*
Stat
e*
Mammals
Abert's squirrel Sciurus aberti G5 S5 Documented SWAP Tier 2
Bighorn sheep Ovis canadensis G4 S4 Documented SWAP Tier 2
Bison Bison bison G4 SX
Documented/
reintroduced SWAP Tier 2
Black-footed ferret Mustela nigripes G1 S1
Documented/
reintroduced
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 1 E E
Black-tailed prairie
dog Cynomys ludovicianus G4 S3 Documented
CNHP partial/
SWAP Tier 2 SC
Dwarf shrew Sorex nanus G4 S2 Potential
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2
Fringed myotis Myotis thysanodes G4 S3 Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 1
Hoary bat Lasiurus cinereus G5 S5B Documented SWAP Tier 2
Northern pocket
gopher
Thomomys talpoides
agrestis G5T3 S3 Potential CNHP partial
Olive-backed pocket
mouse Perognathus fasciatus G5 S3 Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 1
Preble's meadow
jumping mouse Zapus hudsonius preblei G5T2 S1
Documented
(historic)
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 1 T T
River otter Lontra canadensis G5 S3S4 Documented SWAP Tier 2 T
Sagebrush vole Lemmiscus curtatus G5 S1 Potential
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2
Swift fox Vulpex velox G3 S3 Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 10
Common Name Scientific Name
Globa
l Rank
State
Rank
Document
ed or
Potential*
Tracked by
CNHP/CPW?
ES
A*
Stat
e*
Brewer's sparrow Spizella breweri G5 S4B Documented SWAP Tier 2
Burrowing owl Athene cunicularia G4 S4B Documented
CNHP watch/
SWAP Tier 1 T
Cassin's finch Peucaea cassinii G5 S5 Documented SWAP Tier 2
Cassin's sparrow Aimophila cassinii G5 S4B Documented
CNHP watch/
SWAP Tier 2
Chestnut-collared
longspur Calcarius ornatus G5 S1B Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2
Ferruginous hawk Buteo regalis G4
S3B,
S4N Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2 SC
Flammulated owl Otus flammeolus G4 S4 Documented SWAP Tier 2
Forester's tern Sterna forsteri G5
S2B,
S4N Documented CNHP full
Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos G5
S3S4B,
S4N Documented SWAP Tier 1
Grasshopper sparrow
Ammodramus
savannarum G5 S3S4B Documented SWAP Tier 2
Greater sandhill crane Grus canadensis tabida G5T4
S2B,
S4N Potential
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 1 SC
Lark bunting
Calamospiza
melanocorys G5 S4 Documented SWAP Tier 2
Lazuli bunting Passerina amoena G5 S5B Documented SWAP Tier 2
Least tern Sterna antillarum G4 S1B Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2 E E
Lewis's woodpecker Melanerpes lewis G4 S4 Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2
Loggerhead shrike Lanius ludovicianus G4 S3S4B Documented SWAP Tier 2
Long-billed curlew Numenius americanus G5 S2B Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 11
Common Name Scientific Name
Globa
l Rank
State
Rank
Document
ed or
Potential*
Tracked by
CNHP/CPW?
ES
A*
Stat
e*
Short-eared owl Asio flammeus G5 S2B Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2
Snowy egret Egretta thula G5 S2B Documented CNHP full
Swainson's hawk Buteo swainsoni G5 S5B Documented SWAP Tier 2
Upland sandpiper Bartramia longicauda G5 S3B Documented SWAP Tier 2
Veery Catharus fuscescens G5 S3B Documented
CNHP watch/
SWAP Tier 2
Virginia's warbler Oreothlypis virginiae G5 S5 Documented SWAP Tier 2
Western snowy
plover
Charadrius alexandrinus
nivosus G3T3 SB1 Documented CNHP full T SC
White-faced ibis Plegadis chihi G5 S2B Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2
Willet
Catoptrophorus
semipalmatus G5 S1B Documented CNHP full
Willow flycatcher Empidonax trailii G5 S4B Potential CNHP watch
Wilson's pharalope Phalaropus tricolor G5
S4B,
S4N Documented CNHP full
Fish
Brassy minnow Hybognathus hankinsoni G5 S3 Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 1 T
Common shiner Notropis cornutus G5 S2 Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 1 T
Iowa darter Etheostoma exile G5 S3 Documented CNHP full SC
Northern redbelly
dace Phoxinus eos G5 S1 Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 1 E
Orangespotted
sunfish Lepomis humilis G5 S5 Documented SWAP Tier 1
Plains topminnow Fundulus sciadicus G4 S4 Documented SWAP Tier 1
Reptiles and Amphibians
Northern leopard frog Lithobates pipiens G5 S3
Documented
(historic)
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 1 SC
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 12
Common Name Scientific Name
Globa
l Rank
State
Rank
Document
ed or
Potential*
Tracked by
CNHP/CPW?
ES
A*
Stat
e*
Dusted skipper Atrytonopsis hianna G4 S2 Potential CNHP full
Hairy sallfly Alloperla pilosa G3 S2 Potential CNHP full
Hops blue Celastrina humulus G2 S2 Documented CNHP full
Larimide sallfly Suwallia wardi G3 S2 Potential CNHP full
Lusk's pinemoth Coloradia luski G4 S1 Potential CNHP full
Modest sphinx moth Pachysphinx modesta G4 S2 Potential CNHP full
Morrison's skipper Stinga morrisoni G4 S3 Potential CNHP full
Moss' elfin
Calliphorys mossii
schryveri G4T3 S2 Documented CNHP full
Mottled dusky wing Erynnis martialis G3 S2 Potential CNHP full
Ottoe's skipper Hesperia ottoe G3 S2 Documented CNHP full
Plains snowfly Mesocapnia frisoni G5 S1 Potential CNHP full
Regal frittilary Speyeria idalia G3 S1 Documented CNHP full
Rhesus skipper Polites rhesus G4 S2 Documented CNHP full
Sandhill fritillary
Boloria selene
sabulocollis G5T2 S1 Potential CNHP full
Simius roadside
skipper Amblyscirtes simius G4 S3 Potential CNHP full
Smoky eyed brown
Satryodes eurydice
fumosa G5T3 S1 Documented CNHP full
Stevens' torticid moth Decodes stevensi GNR S1 Potential CNHP full
Two-banded skipper Pyrgus ruralis G5 S3 Potential CNHP full
Two-spotted skipper Euphyes bimacula G4 S2 Documented CNHP full
*Northern Bobwhite- There is some uncertainty if the birds seen in the area are native as there were
reintroductions across the state historically.
8.3
Packet Pg. 151
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 13
Key to Wildlife Species of Interest
Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP) Ranking (not a legal designation)
Level Description
G/S-1 Critically imperiled globally/state because of rarity (5 or few occurrences in the world/state;
or very few remaining individuals), or because of some factor of its biology making it
especially vulnerable to extinction.
G/S-2 Imperiled globally/state because of rarity (6-20 occurrences), or because of other factors
demonstrably making it very vulnerable to extinction throughout its range.
G/S-3 Vulnerable through its range or found locally in a restricted range (21-100 occurrences).
G/S-4 Apparently secure globally/state, though it might be quite rare in parts of its range, especially
at the periphery.
G/S-5 Demonstrably secure globally, though it may be quite rare in parts of its range, especially at
the periphery.
GNR Not yet ranked globally.
G#T# Trinomial rank (T) is used for subspecies ranked on the same criteria as G1-G5.
S#B Refers to the breeding season imperilment of elements that are not permanent residents.
S#N Refers to the non-breeding season imperilment of elements that are not permanent
residents. Where no consistent location can be discerned for migrants or non-breeding
populations, a rank of SZN is used.
SZ Migrant whose occurrences are too irregular, transitory, and/or dispersed to be reliably
identified, mapped, and protected.
Notes: # represents rank (1-5). Where two numbers appear in a state or global rank (e.g., S2S3), the
actual rank of the element falls between the two numbers.
State/Federal Status (legal designation)
Level Description
SE State Endangered--those species or subspecies of native wildlife whose prospects for survival
or recruitment within Colorado are in jeopardy, as determined by the Colorado Parks and
Wildlife (CPW).
ST State Threatened--those species or subspecies of native wildlife which, as determined by the
CPW, are not in immediate jeopardy of extinction but are vulnerable because they exist in
such small numbers, are so extremely restricted in their range, or are experiencing such low
recruitment or survival that they may become extinct.
8.3
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Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department, 2016 14
SC State Special Concern--species or subspecies of native wildlife which have been removed
from the State threatened or endangered list within the last 5 years; are proposed for
Federal listing (or are Federal listed “candidate species”) and are not already State listed;
have experienced, based on available data, a downward trend in numbers or distribution
lasting at least 5 years which may lead to a threatened or endangered status; or are
otherwise determined to be vulnerable in Colorado, as determined by the CPW.
E Federal Listed Endangered--defined by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as a species,
subspecies, or variety in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its
range.
T Federal Listed Threatened--defined as a species, subspecies, or variety likely to become
endangered in the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.
Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP) listed or Colorado Natural
Heritage Program (CNHP) tracking
Level Description
SWAP
Tier 1
SWAP species are Species of Greatest Conservation Need as determined by CPW. Tier 1
species are a higher relative priority for conservation efforts than are Tier 2 species. Tier 1
species are of highest conservation priority in the state of Colorado.
SWAP
Tier 2
SWAP Tier 2 species are species in which conservation is important in stalling population
trends but the urgency for these species is considered less than for Tier 1 Species. See the
CPW State Wildlife Action Plan for more detailed information on Tier1 and Tier 2 Species.
CNHP Full
Tracked
For a species to be fully tracked it has the following ranks: (G1, G2, G3, G4 and G5) with the
state rank combo of S1 or S2.
CNHP
watchlist
CNHP maintains information on these species so that if a declining trend becomes
apparent, watchlisted species can be changed back to tracked species in the database.
CNHP
Partial
Tracked
Partial tracking is only used for the most common plant communities in Colorado. Animals
and plants are not partially tracked by CNHP.
8.3
Packet Pg. 153
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Planning & Zoning Board
January 12, 2017
Page 2
x While the City staff provides comprehensive information about each project under consideration,
citizen input is valued and appreciated.
x The Board is here to listen to citizen comments. Each citizen may address the Board once for
each item.
x Decisions on development projects are based on judgment of compliance or non-compliance with
city Land Use Code.
x Should a citizen wish to address the Board on items other than what is on the agenda, time will
be allowed for that as well.
x This is a legal hearing, and the Chair will moderate for the usual civility and fairness to ensure
that everyone who wishes to speak can be heard.
Planning Director Gloss reviewed the items on the Consent and Discussion agendas, as well as the tow
items under “Other Business”, for the audience.
Public Input on Items Not on the Hearing Agenda:
None noted.
Consent Agenda:
1. Draft Minutes from December 15, 2016, P&Z Hearing
Public Input on Consent Agenda:
None noted.
Member Hobbs made a motion that the Planning and Zoning Board approve the January 12, 2017,
Consent agenda. Member Carpenter seconded the motion. Vote: 6:0.
Discussion Agenda:
2. Gateway at Prospect Rezoning and Overall Development Plan
3. Land Use Code Changes Related to Natural Resources and Prairie Dog Management
4. Copperleaf PDP
Project: Land Use Code Changes Related to Natural Resources and Prairie Dog Management
Project Description: Since the original Land Use Code provisions regarding prairie dog colonies were
adopted, there has been considerable change in the size and characteristics of prairie dog colonies
within the Growth Management Area, best practices for fumigation and relocation, and citywide
development patterns. Based on the latest research on the ecosystem value of prairie dog colonies and
current best management practices, staff proposes a number of Land Use Code updates regarding
prairie dog management and the protection of natural habitats and features on development sites.
Recommendation: Approval
Project: Land Use e Code Cha Changes Related to Natural Resources and Prairie Dog Management
ATTACHMENT 4
8.4
Packet Pg. 154
Attachment: Planning and Zoning Board Minutes, January 12, 2017 (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Planning & Zoning Board
January 12, 2017
Page 3
Applicant Presentations
Planner Everette provided a detailed presentation of this recommendation, discussing protection of
prairie dog colonies and mitigation of impacts for those colonies greater than 50 acres in size. For
colonies less than 50 acres in size, no mitigation or protection is required. Based on aerial photography,
staff estimates that there are about 72 colonies remaining on private property throughout the city, totaling
approximately 356 acres. She showed maps of the growth management areas, showing general
distribution and size of these colonies and explained how they could impact future potential annexation
areas. Staff is proposing several changes:
x a reduction to the size threshold in order to be more in line with actual colony sizes;
x mitigation requirements based on those threshold sizes; and
x the addition of a reporting provision that requires documentation of all prairie dog removal
activities on development sites.
She discussed certain terminologies: “species of concern” and “specially-valued species” (including
threatened or endangered). Staff is proposing the addition of a new code provision and a definition that
helps clarify a section of the LUC that also aligns with State and Federal definitions. The standard 3.4.1
has been updated for clarification for species that don’t have State and Federal protections (there is
some flexibility on protections and impact mitigations). She added that there will be a number of “clean-
up” items included (i.e.: updated names and clarification of some terms and references).
Public Input
Bob Miller, 3611 Richmond Drive, is not in favor of this recommendation, saying that he feels these
regulations will burden the private sector.
Rob Haas, 1994 Kinnison Drive, is opposed to these regulations, saying that additional regulations add
to housing costs and result in more negotiations with the City.
Eric Sutherland stated his concern that prairie dogs could be an indicator of our environmental health
and would like to see more sustainable approaches to development.
Rich Maroncelli, 1013 Fox Hills Drive, would like to see a prairie dog reduction, but he is unclear as to
the LUC classification of these animals. He isn’t convinced that they should be protected, as they are
very invasive.
Board Questions and Staff Response
Interim Vice Chair Hansen asked if any public lands within City limits were surveyed; Planner Everette
believes that Natural Areas may have an estimate, but there is nothing specific for lands within City
limits. Member Hobbs asked if a private citizen with a development proposal must also do an inventory
of plants and animals to survey for sensitive and specially-valued species; Planner Everette responded
that, if City believes there is such a concern, they will require an Ecological Characterization Study (ECS)
to be performed, but it isn’t required for all development proposals. Member Rollins inquired as to why
the acreage was reduced from 50 to 1 acre; Planner Everette responded that the 50 acres was out of
context with the private property communities; therefore, the proposed threshold captures the majority of
development sites with prairie dog colonies. Interim Chair Schneider asked if there is an established
threshold that would indicate a healthy acreage for prairie dog colonies; Planner Everette said that
studies have not identified a standard acreage as such. He also asked what staff’s original concerns
were; Planner Everette responded that prairie dogs were treated differently from other resources (i.e.
8.4
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Attachment: Planning and Zoning Board Minutes, January 12, 2017 (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Planning & Zoning Board
January 12, 2017
Page 4
foxes, coyotes, birds, raptors). Prairie dogs are considered to be a valuable species that aren’t being
acknowledged like other species, so Staff’s purpose was to update the code to be more specific and
inclusive.
Member Rollins asked what the cost would be to mitigate a prairie dog colony. Based on the colony size,
the main cost would be cost of mitigation ($500-800 for an ECS), payment in lieu mitigation approach
($900/acre), and fumigation costs would vary. Member Carpenter asked if there are any places where
prairie dogs are endangered; Planner Everette responded that the Black-Tailed prairie dog is a “species
of concern” and is dwindling in population. Member Whitley asked if they are a food source for
threatened or endangered species; Planner Everette responded that they are a food source for a number
of threatened species of raptors, eagles, and owls. Member Hobbs asked if mitigation will always be an
option to an Applicant; Planner Everette confirmed that is the case, including sensitive species in some
cases. Interim Chair Schneider asked if circumvention of this policy will occur as a way for developers to
avoid paying fees; Planner Everette admitted that this is a concern, however, the regulation goal is to set
reasonable mitigation requirements to encourage property owners to maintain the prairie dogs rather
than eradicate them, thereby retaining some ecological value. He also asked if there is another plan for
determining an appropriate acreage size. Staff had discussed the option of reducing the current
threshold to 2 acres in order to capture the majority of properties with prairie dogs. Member Rollins
questioned the reasonableness of requiring an ECS and asked if lowering the costs might result in more
Applicant participation. Planner Everette responded that the ECS applies to many ecological features in
the community, so removing that requirement would be inconsistent with other development
requirements. Member Carpenter asked if there was an actual relocation site for prairie dogs, and
Planner Everette stated that Natural Areas has been reluctant to accept prairie dogs onto their properties
but are now considering several suitable habitats.
There was more discussion on how to vote on the various topics within this proposal. Assistant City
Attorney Yatabe provided some counsel on how to make a motion with conditions.
Board Deliberation
Member Carpenter made a motion that the Planning and Zoning Board recommend to City
Council denial of the Land Use Code changes for the Prairie Dog Management section, based
upon the findings of fact contained on page 3-4 in the staff report that is included in the agenda
materials for this hearing and the board discussion on this item. Member Rollins seconded.
Member Hobbs is not sure the proposed LUC changes will properly protect the prairie dogs, but
determines how the prairie dogs are eradicated in a reasonable and humane way. Member Carpenter
asked to clarify about the methods of mitigation for this motion; Assistant City Attorney Yatabe stated that
the proposed LUC changes do not address the method by which prairie dogs can be exterminated;
rather, the City is preempted under State statute for mitigation methods. Interim Chair Schneider does
not see the benefit of regulation, and it appears that it will result in higher development costs. Interim
Vice Chair Hansen agrees, adding that this would simply establish more hurdles for developers. Vote:
4:2, with Members Hobbs and Whitley dissenting.
Member Hobbs made a motion that the Planning and Zoning Board recommend to City Council
approval of the proposed Land Use Code changes relating to “sensitive and specially-valued
species” as defined in the staff report for the Prairie Dog Management section. Member
Carpenter seconded. Vote: 6:0.
Member Hansen made a motion that the Planning and Zoning Board recommend to City Council
approval of the miscellaneous LUC pertaining to the natural habitats and definitions along with
wetlands for the Prairie Dog Management section, based upon the findings of fact contained in
8.4
Packet Pg. 156
Attachment: Planning and Zoning Board Minutes, January 12, 2017 (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Planning & Zoning Board
January 12, 2017
Page 5
the staff report that is included in the agenda materials for this hearing and the board discussion
on this item. Member Whitley seconded. Vote: 6:0.
Cameron Gloss, Planning Director Chair
8.4
Packet Pg. 157
Attachment: Planning and Zoning Board Minutes, January 12, 2017 (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Land Conservation and Stewardship Board
July 13, 2016 ATTACHMENT 5
8.5
Packet Pg. 158
Attachment: Land Conservation Stewardship Board Minutes, July 13, 2016 (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
8.5
Packet Pg. 159
Attachment: Land Conservation Stewardship Board Minutes, July 13, 2016 (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
8.5
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Attachment: Land Conservation Stewardship Board Minutes, July 13, 2016 (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Dear Members of the Board:
A few of us from the Fort Collins Prairie Dog Relocation Group had the opportunity to
attend your meeting on May 6 and hear the discussion about changes to the current
LUC related to prairie dogs. We’d like to provide you with a little more information to
consider as you weigh city staff’s recommendations.
The Fort Collins Prairie Dog Relocation Group took shape last year as we sought a
relocation site for prairie dog colonies along Lemay Ave., between Vine and Lincoln.
Many of us have enjoyed watching these colonies for years. When we saw the
development signs go up, we couldn’t bear the thought of seeing yet another lively
prairie dog community destroyed.
In January 2016, we succeeded in our appeal to the Fort Collins City Council, and
space within the Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area was designated as a receiving site
for these colonies. We’ve received our permits from the city and Colorado Parks and
Wildlife and will relocate one colony in the May-June timeframe and another in mid to
late August.
For decades prairie dogs in Fort Collins have been routinely poisoned to make way for
development. We’re working to end that practice and create a new precedent and
process to relocate rather than kill our last remaining urban colonies. We know these
animals can’t stay where they are, but while extermination is the most expeditious and
affordable solution, we believe it’s the wrong one.
We shouldn’t be killing our remaining black-tailed prairie dogs when:
x It’s widely acknowledged that the species is in decline throughout the west due to
poisoning, shooting and plague.
x Relocations have taken place for more than 20 years, and current methods are
thorough and effective.
x We believe there is ample space within city-owned natural areas suitable for
receiving the remaining urban colonies.
x These colonies could augment populations supporting the black-footed ferret that
have been hit by plague in recent years.
x This keystone prairie species has a complex community life and language.
x Many of the poisons used, such as aluminum phosphide, cause the creatures
that inhale or ingest them great pain and suffering.
x Relocation provides an opportunity to educate the public about the important role
prairie dogs play in a healthy prairie ecosystem and demonstrate that
preservation of wildlife is a community value.
x Many citizens in this community want to see these animals moved instead of
poisoned.
At Friday’s meeting Natural Areas Director John Stokes told you that an aerial survey
indicates we have something in the neighborhood of 300 acres of prairie dog colonies
remaining within the GMA. Natural Areas manages more than 40,000 acres of land.
ATTACHMENT 6
8.6
Packet Pg. 161
Attachment: Public Comment Received To-Date (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Currently only about 2,000 acres have prairie dogs. Four thousand acres at Soapstone
Prairie have been designated as a prairie dog conservation area, and right now prairie
dogs occupy only about 1,500 acres there.
Mr. Stokes also told you that relocated prairie dogs have only a 20-40 percent survival
rate, and the cost to relocate is between $150 and $400 per prairie dog. First, while data
is scant because it’s very difficult to tag and recapture prairie dogs to do an accurate
count, experienced relocation professionals in the region report relocation success
rates—that is the number that survive the relocation process—as high as 90-95 percent.
More data is needed to determine longer term survival rates. But we would argue that
that’s all the more reason to do more relocations.
As to the cost, it’s significantly less expensive to place prairie dogs into existing, vacant
burrows, like those that are likely plentiful at Soapstone, than to build artificial burrows,
as we’re doing for the relocation to Cathy Fromme. The cost also drops depending on
the time of year; the best time to move prairie dogs is in late summer or early fall when
the population is full grown, numbers are stable and the animals are most easily
trapped.
Representatives of the Humane Society’s Prairie Dog Coalition say the cost for the
relocations is closer to $50 to $150 per animal, or $1,000 to $3,000 per acre. The cost
to exterminate can run between $500 and $1,000 per acre.
For our relocation this summer, we’re making good use of volunteers and fundraising.
There will be no cost to taxpayers. Going forward, we think that modest mitigation fees
for developers, as some cities have, will be key to covering relocation costs.
At your meeting, Rebecca Everette shared several staff recommendations for changes
to the LUC. We agree with some and feel others fall short of what is needed. As
representatives of a citizen group involved in prairie dog relocation and eager to see
real and lasting improvement in the way we manage urban prairie dogs in Fort Collins,
we ask you to consider the following:
x We agree with staff that the 50-acre threshold for mitigation is arbitrary and no
longer applicable given the sizes of remaining colonies. We believe the city
should “eliminate the threshold and require consideration of all prairie dog
colonies.” Just as the LUC requires mitigation for other natural features, it should
require mitigation for prairie dogs.
x Given that the city has adequate space within its natural areas to receive the
remaining colonies in the GMA and there are professionals available to perform
successful relocations, we believe that developers should be required to explore
relocation prior to other mitigation techniques and that professional relocation
should become the primary means of removing prairie dogs from a development
site.
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x In the event that fumigation is necessary, we agree that the city should require
the use of carbon monoxide fumigation methods and forbid the use of all other
fumigants, long known to inflict a cruel and painful death.
x We agree that the city should “require a report to be submitted documenting the
timing and methods used to remove prairie dogs.”
x We believe that the LUC should be updated to reflect the current Species of
Concern List and that the list, whether it is the city’s or the state’s, should include
the black-tailed prairie dog.
We reject the view that the only “value” these urban colonies have is as a food source
for predators and habitat for burrowing owls and other animals. We believe prairie dogs
themselves have inherent value as native wildlife worthy of our appreciation and
humane management.
The indiscriminate extermination of these animal communities has gone on far too long.
We want to teach people about these remarkable animals, instill a sense of community
pride in how we manage them, and ultimately make relocation the standard rather than
the exception.
To do that we believe we need a commitment from Natural Areas to provide the
relatively small amount of land needed to receive remaining colonies in the GMA and
modest economic incentives for developers to relocate rather than exterminate.
Thank you for your consideration of our position on these issues. If you’d like to know
more about prairie dogs and the relocation process, you’ll find excellent information at
the Humane Society’s Prairie Dog Coalition website
www.humanesociety.org/about/departments/prairie_dog_coalition/ and at
www.growingideas.tv.
Sincerely,
Helen Taylor
(970) 556-3994
Helentaylor3@comcast.net
Fort Collins Prairie Dog Relocation Group
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June 7, 2016
Dear City Staff,
RE: Recommendations regarding the City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department Prairie Dog Management
Review Workshop, March 22, 2016, as prepared by Pam Wanek with the Prairie Dog Coalition
Thank you for the opportunity to participate in the Workshop and provide comments on the City’s Urban Prairie Dog
Management element as found in the 2007 Natural Areas Wildlife Management Guidelines. Our recommendations for
changes to your guidelines pertain to:
1. Local connectivity to statewide goals
2. Emphasis on the value of prairie dogs in urban environments
3. Vegetative influence
4. Population and landscape dynamics
5. Disease
6. Local government legal tools
7. Lethal Control
8. Non-lethal Control
9. Mitigation
10. Conclusion
As a species, prairie dogs have continuously been one of the most controversial and widely persecuted wildlife species
since early European settlement of the North American Grasslands. Prairie dogs have been criticized as destructive
rodent pests but also regarded as an essential keystone species for healthy grasslands ecosystems. Agricultural crop
conversion, livestock grazing, energy and oil and gas development, urban/ex-urban development, shooting, poisoning,
and plague have decimated their numbers and resulted in a 98% loss of their historic range. Therefore, the conservation
of this species will be important, not only because of the intrinsic value of prairie dogs, but for the protection of all
species that depend on prairie dogs and their habitats for survival.
1. Local connectivity to statewide goals
The goal of prairie dog plans should be to adopt policies and land use planning strategies that are consistent with state
and local laws for the protection, management, and participation of statewide and region-wide persistence of prairie
dogs and associated species, to protect biodiversity for today’s and future generations.
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Black-tailed prairie dogs (BTPDs) are known to exist in 11 states across the continental U.S.1 Historically in
Colorado, BTPDs occupied about 7 million acres.2
In 2003, the state adopted a “Conservation Plan for Grassland Species in Colorado” as a cooperative action with the
United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) to avoid species listing. The plan details objectives, population
monitoring and a commitment for a shared responsibility among other states to ensure long-term viability of the prairie
dog and associated species to avoid listing under the Federal Endangered Species Act. This plan may be used as a basis
for applying for an umbrella Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances (CCAA) that would apply to all
landowners in the state. By securing a CCAA, the state ensures control, management and conservation of grassland
species. Species included in the CCAA application would remain unaffected by a federal ESA listing as long as the
CCAA terms were met. Landowners can also apply for individual CCAAs. The plan commits the participant to
monitoring occupied BTPD habitat on a county by county basis every 3 years.
Contained within the state Grassland Plan are 12 objectives that include but are not limited to: working directly with
city and county open space departments to encourage statewide persistence and establishing a shared responsibility for
prairie dog conservation along the Front Range and eastern plains.3
BTPDs are classified by the Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) as "other small game," and by the Colorado
Department of Agriculture as a "destructive rodent pest." These classifications provide little protection. In addition,
landowners, (or an agent of the landowner) may hunt, trap, or kill prairie dogs when they are causing damage to crops,
real or personal property or livestock. 4
Statewide, BTPDs are listed as a Species of Special Concern statewide and a Species of Greatest Conservation Need in
the 2015 State Wildlife Action Plan. As such, prairie dog persistence and “occupied acreage” is a matter of statewide
concern.
Recommendations:
x Adopt local plans that connect to statewide goals
x Remain current on the listing status of prairie dogs and associated species by reviewing the State Wildlife
Action Plan, and the Colorado Natural Heritage Program (CNHP) and CPW websites. These agencies are state
funded to help local governments, developers and private landowners with guidance to protect wildlife and
wildlife habitat.
2. Emphasis on the value of prairie dogs in urban environments
Prairie dogs are a keystone species because their impact on plant and animal communities is unique and is
disproportionately large relative to their abundance; this is critical to the integrity of the grassland ecosystem.5 6 On the
landscape, prairie dogs meet two criteria as ecosystem engineers: 1). They create a patch in the landscape with a
1 Luce, R.J. 2003. A Multi-State Conservation Plan For The Black-tailed Prairie Dog, Cynomys ludovicianus, in the United States –
an addendum to the Black-tailed Prairie Dog Conservation Assessment and Strategy, November 3, 1999.
2 Gillette, C.P. 1919. 10th Annual Report of the State Entomologist of Colorado. Fort Collins, Colorado. 56 pp. Retrieved from
EDAW Inc., (2000) Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Study of Eastern Colorado, October 27, 2000
3 Conservation Plan for Grassland Species in Colorado 2003.
http://cpw.state.co.us/Documents/WildlifeSpecies/Grasslands/wholeplan.pdf#search=grassland%20plan Retrieved 4/6/2016
4 http://cpw.state.co.us/learn/Pages/SOC-Black-tailedPrairieDogRelocationFacts.aspx
5 Hoogland, J.L. 2006.
6 Kotliar, N.B., B.W. Baker, A.D. Whicker, and G. Plumb. 1999. A critical review of assumptions about prairie dogs as a keystone
species. Environmental Management 24:177-192
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combination of conditions that are not present elsewhere in the landscape, and 2). Other species that live in the
engineered patches are not present in patches unmodified by the engineer.7
Research published by Magle and Crooks (2008) on 54 fragmented urban colonies throughout the Denver metropolitan
area suggests that the urban prairie dogs may still provide a keystone and ecosystem engineering function; however,
more studies will need to be conducted for that determination. Magle noted that prairie dog disturbance of vegetation
on urban colonies was similar to disturbances on rural colonies; where prairie dogs removed grasses, reduced plant
litter and increased bare ground and forbs. Similar to rural populations, urban prairie dog colonies also retained some
ecological function. In conclusion, their report suggests that if future findings indicate that prairie dogs function as a
keystone species in urban systems, their conservation will be an important step in maintaining functional grassland
systems in urban environments.8 Also, Magle et al showed in 2014 that, “Overall, rates of coyote conflict
appeared elevated in proximity to undeveloped land, but these rates were highest near habitat fragments where prairie
dogs were absent, and 15–45% lower within 400 m of fragments colonized by prairie dogs.”9
Urban raptor studies were conducted by Dave Weber and CPW (2004) to implement an initiative to protect or replace
prairie dog towns being lost to development as Denver expands. Their studies indicated that winter raptor use on urban
prairie dog colonies was substantially higher than on rural areas. While it would seem that raptors would be much
more likely to hunt in more undisturbed areas, this study revealed that raptors were uninhibited by urban disturbances.
“The amount of urbanization did not seem to impact raptor use at all. Raptor use seemed more contingent on the
number of prairie dogs within each town, more prairie dogs, more raptors.” Four species of raptors were most
commonly observed: ferruginous hawks 39.1%, red-tailed hawks 22.5%, bald eagles 15.3%, golden eagles 6.4%, and
other/unidentified 16.7%. There was high variability in raptor use from one town to the next, ranging from a high of
12.0/hour to a low of 0.5/hour. The study included a broad spectrum of urban colony sizes from 50 to 300 active
burrows. 10
Avian densities may also be higher on prairie dog colonies because prairie dogs create a vegetative patchiness that
results in lower amounts of mulch and lower vegetative height, which may result in greater visibility of
macroarthropods and seeds.11
Recommendations:
x Science supports that urban prairie dogs do play a beneficial role in supplying a food source for wintering
raptors
x Additional research is needed to determine if urban prairie dogs and colonies may have a keystone role in the
urban grassland system
x To reduce conflicts with coyotes and domestic animals, urban prairie dog colonies are needed.
3. Vegetative Influence
7 Wright, J.P, Jones, C.G., Flecker, A. S. 2002 An ecosystem engineer, the beaver, increases species richness at the landscape
scale. Oecologia (2002) 132:96–101
8 Magle, S. B and Crooks, K.R. 2008. Interactions between black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) and vegetation in
habitat fragmented by urbanization, Journal of Arid Environments 72 (2008) 238-246.
9 Magle, S., Poessel, S.A., Crooks, K.R., and Breck, S.W. 2014. Landscape & Urban Planning. More dogs less bite: The relationship
between human–coyote conflict and prairie dog colonies in an urban landscape. Urban Wildlife Institute, Department of
Conservation and Science, Lincoln Park Zoo, 2001 N. Clark Street, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
10 Weber, D. 2004. Winter raptor use of prairie dog towns in the Denver, Colorado vicinity, Proceedings 4th International Urban
Wildlife Symposium. Shaw et al., Eds. 2004
11 Agnew, William, Daniel W. Uresk, Richard M. Hansen. 1986. “Flora and Fauna Associated with Prairie Dog Colonies and
Adjacent Ungrazed Mixed-grass Prairie in Western South Dakota.” Journal of Range Management 39(2), March l986
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Prairie dogs not only support a predator/prey relationship, but their influence on the grasslands creates patches of
vegetation that are dramatically different by altering graminoids (monocots) towards predominately forb and dwarf
shrub (dicots) species; thus, increasing plant diversity supportive of a wide range of animal species.
Studies by Detling, J. K., and Whicker, A. D. (1987) noted that these unique patches allow for a greater diversity of
plant species to thrive and provide favorable habitat patches for other animals, thus increasing habitat diversity for
other wildlife species. Grazing by prairie dogs removes aging plant matter and stimulates the growth of new plant
tissue that generally has higher concentrations of nitrogen and greater digestibility than ungrazed plants. Burrowing
and grazing activities of prairie dogs may also influence below-ground plant dynamics. Some estimates indicate that
most of the energy flow in grassland systems occurs belowground and that soil invertebrate may consume as much or
more plant biomass than cattle on the mixed grass prairie.12
Studies conducted on prairie dog occupied sites of mixed grass prairie in South Dakota noted that rapid changes
occurred within the first two years following colonization but by the third year bare ground had stabilized at 35% and
litter cover had decreased to less than 10%.13 Prairie dogs increase the benefit of soils to plants and soil organisms by
adding organic matter and nutrient salts to soils, improving soil structure and increasing water filtration.14 Prairie dog
grazing and burrowing also changes the structure of individual plants and plant composition. Over time, plant
composition and heterogeneity can change. There are distinct zones on prairie dog occupied sites where the core of a
colony that has been occupied the most is predominately comprised of forbs, annuals and shrubs. In transition zones,
or newly colonized areas, the composition is a mixture of perennial grasses, short grasses and forbs.15
Burrowing and grazing activities by prairie dogs mixes soils and regulates vegetation diversity. Prairie dogs alter soil
structure and chemical composition by their addition of excrement and plant material. Their activities result in the
aeration, pulverization, granulation and transfer of soil. When compared to uncolonized grasslands, prairie dog
colonies were richer in nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter.16
Vegetative studies of urban versus rural colonies conducted by Lehmer, E.M., et al. on 8 colonies in Boulder in 2010,
indicated that although prairie dogs impose substantial changes in vegetation structure upon the landscape; these
changes do not seem disproportionate in areas that occur outside of their traditional habitats, and they do not
necessarily convert suitable habitat patches into unsuitable patches.17
While prairie dogs prefer graminoids over forbs, their diets will adjust to forage availability.18 Their diet varies with
season, location on towns, and vegetative composition.19 And prairie dogs still seemed to thrive on nonnative
vegetation.20
12 Detling, J. K., and Whicker, A. D. 1987. "Control of Ecosystem Processes by Prairie Dogs and Other Grassland Herbivores"
(1987). Great Plains Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings. Paper 57.
http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/gpwdcwp/
13 Ibid.
14 Koford, C.B. 1958. Prairie dogs, whitefaces, and blue grama. Wildlife Monographs 3:1-78.
15 Slobodchikoff, C.N., Perla, B.S., Verdolin, J.L.2006. Prairie Dogs, Communication and Community in an
Animal Society. Harvard University Press
16 Sharps, Jon C.,Uresk, Daniel W. 1990. “Ecological Review of Black-tailed Prairie Dogs and Associated Species in Western
South Dakota,” Great Basin Naturalist 50(4), pp339-345
17 Lehmer, E.M., L. Hartley, J. Lanci and C. Kolb. 2010. Evaluating the Impacts of Black-tailed Prairie dogs on Vegetation in
Traditional and non-traditional habitat
18 Fagerstone, Kathleen, A. l981. “A Review of Prairie Dog Diet and its’ Variability Among Animals and Colonies” Great Plains
Wildlife Damage Control Workshop Proceedings. Paper 118 http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/gpwdwp/118
19 Koford, C.B. 1958.
20 Magle, S. B and Crooks, K.R. 2008.
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As prairie dogs have a tendency to keep vegetation short within colonies, prairie dog grazing behaviors may mitigate
the proliferation of undesirable weedy species. John Hoogland noted that the following plants were either clipped or
consumed by prairie dogs: black nightshade, brome, cocklebur, deathcamus, false pennyroyal, fescue, foxtail,
horseweed, knotweed, lambsquarters, milkvetch, mullein, pepperweed, phlox, pigweed, plantain, prairie dog weed,
ragweed, Russian thistle, scurfpea, skeleton weed, sorrel, spiny buffalo bur, spurge, stickseed, thistle, threeawn,
tumblegrass and verbena.21 Clippinger also observed that prickly lettuce, goosefoot and kochia were either consumed
or clipped by prairie dogs.22 Here prairie dogs benefit land managers by removal of nonnative weeds. Best land use
practices should only focus on weeds that are problematic and not consumed by prairie dogs.
Boulder County reports indicate that opportunistic weedy species were given the chance to establish themselves in the
absence of prairie dogs. Weeds were highly likely to germinate each year in areas of colony disturbance, but when
prairie dogs were present, they were eaten as sprouts. This not only sustains the prairie dog, but prevents the weeds
from growing to heights that would exceed the prairie dogs’ comfort zone. Although introduced weeds are perhaps not
welcome from an aesthetic and weed-seed production point of view, the cover they provide is positive from the
standpoint of erosion control.23 Prairie dogs are not only beneficial for reduction of weeds, but they also play a role in
the creation of firebreaks where land managers want to control vegetative heights.24
Understanding prairie dog influence on vegetation may help determine what, if any, action should be taken to
reestablish vegetation on prairie dogs colonies to reduce weeds and erosion.
John Vickery, a land resource officer located in Denver, has documented certain features of native plants that prairie
dogs seem to avoid: 1. Are poisonous and/or have a disagreeable taste (milkweeds, snakeweed); 2. Are foul smelling
or have a strong odor (fetid marigold, cleomes, sage, rabbitbrush, pennyroyal); 3. Are prickly (rosa species, yucca,
prickly poppy, prickly pear, purple three-awn); 4. Have an abundance of hairs (blazing star, golden rod, aster, vervain);
5. Are prostrate or abided by clipping behavior (bracted vervain, salt and pepper, wild parsley, wooly plantain,
buffalograss); 6. Are sticky or gummy (gumweed and bee plant).25
After working over 20 years in the field on multiple prairie dog relocations and having great desire to protect native
plant species, I have also observed plants that seem to withstand prairie dog presence. However, I would not
necessarily recommend removal of prairie dogs to reestablish plants. Removing prairie dogs could exacerbate a weedy
situation, and if prairie dogs are consuming nonnative weeds, this may reduce grazing pressure on newly introduced
native species. In cooperation with funding from the City of Boulder and the Prairie Dog Coalition, Wanek and Wold,
J. inter-seeded a mixture of 15 to 20 different forbs, some dwarf shrubs and selected graminoids species on plots
located in five active colonies during early winter 2016. While it is still too early to tell what will occur, it is
nevertheless a pioneering effort to work with prairie dogs instead of against them.
It is important to recognize that many native plants thrive on prairie dog occupied sites. These native plant species are
a valuable commodity that are not readily available from commercial markets. These seeds should be harvested and
preserved as heirloom seeds for reintroduction into prairie dog occupied sites.
Additionally, many open space sites are essentially damaged by troublesome introduced grazing grasses, such as
bromes. Bromes are a cool season turf spreading grass that are virtually impossible to remove without extensive
manmade interventions (herbicides, manual removal). Since, overtime, these mid-height grasses will succumb to
intense grazing pressures, prairie dogs can play a beneficial role by exhausting plant reserves. However, prairie dogs
21 Hoogland, J. 1995.
22 Clippinger, Norman W. l989. Habitat Suitability Index Models: Black-tailed Prairie Dog. US Department of Interior, Fish and
Wildlife Service, Biological Report 82(10.156) July l989
23 Boulder County Grasslands Management Plan, Prairie Dog Habitat Element, Boulder County, Colorado 2009
24 Kotliar, N.B., B.W. Baker, A.D. Whicker, and G. Plumb. 1999.
25 Vickery, J. ND. Vegetation Management in Urban-to-Exurban Prairie Dog colonies: Context, Issues and Native Plan
‘Survivors’, Power Point. JVickery@MCG,net
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cannot replace the native plants that once thrived before human’s altered native prairie. In these cases, it would be
prudent for resource managers to inter-seed a mix of native short-grasses and forb species into the remaining stubble of
bromes before erosion is allowed to occur. Here, prairie dogs have two benefits, one is the removal of an aggressive
nonnative grass species and second, maintenance of desirable compatible grassland plant species.
Recommendations:
x Prairie dogs influence shifts predominately graminoid landscapes towards forb and shrub species
x Prairie dog diets adjust to forage availability
x Prairie dogs consume many Eurasian weeds
x Short vegetative heights are preferred by prairie dogs making colonies useful as firebreaks
x Many native plant species are avoided by prairie dogs
x Commercial availability of some native plant species varies, thus, native plants on existing colonies are
valuable and in some cases priceless
x If prairie dogs are not desired in an area, do not mow or reduce the forage height.
x Planning in advance of prairie dog colony expansion and migration with tall grass plantings, tall grass or shrub
buffers can help prevent conflict.
4. Understanding population and landscape dynamics in managing prairie dogs
Understanding natural behaviors of prairie dogs on a landscape will help conservation officers determine the best
management direction needed to support prairie dog populations. This section will review how biological and
environmental factors influence the birth, death, population size and dispersal of BTPDs.
BTPDs are a highly social prey species that lives in family groups called coteries. Coteries usually contain one adult
male and several genetically related adult females (mothers, daughters, granddaughters, sisters, nieces and so forth).
Coteries can range in size from 1 to 26 individuals where physical coterie boundaries may range from .12 acres to 2.5
acres with an average of about 0.8 acres.26
Colonies are comprised of multiple coteries; extremely large colonies may contain hundreds of coteries. Colony
density can range from 10 adults and yearlings per acre, before juvenile emergence, to 20 adults, yearlings and
juveniles after emergence. Individual populations can vary in response to vegetation, habitat restrictions, age of colony
and predation.27 A study of density in 22 urban colonies in Colorado indicated a range of 13 – 49 prairie dogs per
acre.28 Visual counting of prairie dogs is the best method for determining populations of prairie dogs because there is
no absolute correlation between density and the number of burrows.29
A metapopulation is a population of populations, in other words, a group of several, interacting local populations or
subpopulations that are linked together by immigration or emigration.30 “Colonies must be connected by dispersal so
that the negative impact of extinction may be counterbalanced by recolonization management.” And since prairie dog
colonies are typically located in swales and seasonal lowlands, they will use natural drainages as dispersal corridors,
which increase the likelihood of them encountering other colonies. Potential dispersal corridors, such as drainages,
should be maintained to ensure recolonization of unoccupied colonies and continual dispersal among colonies.
26 Hoogland, J. 1995. The Black-tailed Prairie Dog, Social Life of a Burrowing Animal, The University of Chicago Press.
27 Hoogland, J. 2006.
28Johnson, W.C., and S.K. Collinge. 2004. Landscape effects on black-tailed prairie dog colonies. Biological Conservation
115:487-497.
29 Hoogland, J. 1995 and 2006.
30 Gottelli, N.J. 1998. A Primer of Ecology. 2nd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer and Associates. Retrieved from Slobchikoff, C.N., et
al. 2009
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Management of other colonies will have impacts on nearby colonies.31 Spacing between colonies will be important as
prairie dogs commonly disperse 1 – 2 miles, but sometimes as far as 4 miles.32
Connectivity between colonies significantly influences the ebb and flow of single species populations,
metapopulations, and ultimately the species as a whole. The influence of corridors carries both positive and negative
potential by providing gene flow, resource flexibility and pathways to population expansion but may also allow for
disease pathways; therefore, in some cases, connectivity should be avoided.33
Understanding the function of coteries, colonies and metapopulations can help land managers create effective land use
plans for prairie dogs. In some cases you may want connectivity and other populations may need to be more
sequestered from plague. In Colorado, probably the largest single conservation efforts of contiguity of lands among
multiple local governments are the flood plains. Since prairie dogs are known to use seasonal dry drainages as
dispersal corridors, FEMA maps could be an invaluable land use tool for the purpose of creating metapopulation
connectivity as these maps indicate natural drainage areas.
Prairie dogs breed one time per year, typically February for BTPDs, where female estrus lasts about 4 hours. After a
gestation period of approximately 34 days, they give birth to one litter ranging from 1 to 6 individuals; the most
common litter size is 3. The pups are born underground and do not appear above ground for approximately 6 weeks.
Prairie dogs are aged from the time they first appear from the natal burrow. When prairie dogs have been above
ground for less than 9 months they are called pups or juveniles, yearlings are at least 9 months but less than 21 months
and adults are at least 21 months old.34 Therefore, from a time period of about February to May or early June,
impregnated females and juveniles are the most vulnerable.
BTPDs are not commonly sexually mature until they are two years old. However, other prairie dogs species, such as
Gunnison’s, Utah and White-tails are sexually mature as one year olds. Some BTPDs females will delay conception
until they are three year olds, and not all females that are sexually receptive conceive or they may abort. In these cases,
they must wait an entire year to potentially become impregnated.35
The life span of BTPDs varies. Surviving the first year is the biggest hurdle; mortality in the first 12 months averages
53% for males and 46% for females. Males that survive the first year typically live two to three years and females may
live four to five years. The three main causes of mortality in prairie dogs are predation, infanticide and the inability to
survive the winter.36 The inability to survive the winter is generally caused by a prairie dog’s inability to store enough
accumulated fat during late fall, winter and early spring. Middle-aged prairie dogs are heavier and older and are more
likely to survive than younger individuals.37
Infanticide among prairie dogs occurs when an adult kills a juvenile. Most killers are lactating females, and most
victims are the offspring of close kin.38 Males that invade a territory with juveniles are also infanticidal.39 In some
species infanticide is a response to overcrowding, but John Hoogland's documentation of infanticides occurred at
colony that did not have an unusually high density.40 "This bizarre behavior [of infanticide] means that prairie dogs are
sometimes their own worst enemy," opines Hoogland.41
31 Roach, J.L., Stapp, P., Van Horne, B., and Antolin, M.F. 2001 Genetic Structure of a Metapopulation of Black-tailed Prairie
Dogs, Journal of Mammology, 82(4):946-959. 2001
32 Hoogland, J. 2006.
33 Slobodchikoff, C.N. et al. 2009
34 Hoogland, J. 2006.
35 Hoogland, J. 1995.
36 Hoogland, J. 2006.
37 Ibid.
38 Hoogland, J. 1995
39 Ibid.
40 Ibid.
41 Hoogland, J. 2006. Pg 35.
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“Short reproduction windows, low litter sizes, and longer periods before sexual maturity make prairie dogs an
exception in the rodent world and lead to comparatively lower population growth rates than other rodent species”42
Prairie dogs are not migratory animals, however, they can disperse, singly, not in groups. Most females remain within
their natal coterie for life, most males remain in their natal coterie for only the first year, after which they disperse.
Peak dispersal of yearling males occurs in May, June and July, a second peak occurs in February, just before breeding
season.43 Incest is rare in prairie dog populations so older males also disperse after one or two years inhabiting a
coterie, probably to avoid inbreeding with their daughters. Dispersals are more likely to occur within colonies than
between or outside of them.44 45
Prairie dog colonies may also become stabilized to one area. Studies conducted outside of plague zones indicate that
colonies can remain in the same approximate location for several decades to several centuries46 and prairie dogs show
very little variation in burrow density over long periods. 47 In a fourteen year study of a 16 acre colony located on
mixed grass prairie in South Dakota that was at least 35 years old, researchers mapped every burrow on the site and
noted that although prairie dog densities would fluctuate up or down throughout the years, the physical area and
number of burrows remained almost exactly the same.48
“In efforts to predict population dynamics, wildlife managers must evaluate whether colonies under consideration are
old and stable or young and expanding. In stable colonies, showing little room for expansion, prairie dogs reproduce
slowly. This is probably due to lower survivorship and increased competition for resources (food, suitable mates).
Prairie dogs in younger, expanding colonies survive better, grow faster as juveniles, are more likely to mate at a
younger age, and rear larger litters.” 49
Also, according to John Hoogland, “several studies have demonstrated that black-tailed prairie dogs survive better and
have greater reproductive success following the reduction in colony size, for natural or unnatural reasons.
Consequently, ‘thinning’ of prairie dog populations is often short-lived because populations can quickly rebound.”50
Recommendations:
x Use FEMA maps as a guide for broad scale landscape planning for migration route corridors important for
prairie dog dispersal and other wildlife species.
x Designate corridors to be occupied and protected by prairie dogs. Some corridors may need to be sequestered
from disease pathways.
x Based upon the reproductive and dispersal patterns of prairie dogs, the best opportunity for management is late
spring towards early November.
x The best time to relocate prairie dogs is late summer into early winter.
42 Pizzimenti, J. J., and McClenaghan, L.R. 1974. Reproduction, growth and development, and behavior in the Mexican prairie
dog. American Midland Naturalist 92:130-45.
43 Hoogland, J. 1995
44 Garrett, M.G., J.L. Hoogland, and W.L. Franklin. 1982. Demographic differences between an old and new colony of black-
tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus). American Midland Naturalist 108-:51-59
45 Hoogland, J. (1995 and 2006).
46 Augustine, David J., Marc R. Matchette, Theodore P. Toombs, Jack F. Cully Jr., Tammi L. Johnson, and John G. Side. 2008.
“Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Black-tailed Prairie Colonies Affected by Plague.” Landscape Ecol 23:255-267
47 Hoogland, J. et al. 1987.
48 Garrett, M.G., J.L. Hoogland, and W.L. Franklin. 1982. Demographic differences between an old and new colony of black-
tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus). American Midland Naturalist 108-:51-59
49 Hoogland, J. 2006.
50 Hoogland, J. 2011. Personal communication, The Prairie Dog Coalition.
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x Prairie dogs can remain in the exact same spot for decades if not centuries with very little change in burrow
numbers.
x Prairie dogs are not migratory; they disperse singly not in groups.
x Short reproduction windows, low litter sizes, and longer periods before sexual maturity make prairie dogs an
exception in the rodent world and lead to comparatively lower population growth rates than other rodent
species.
x Visual counting of prairie dogs is the best method for determining populations of prairie dogs because there is
no absolute correlation between density and the number of burrows.
5. Disease
Primary diseases of prairie dogs are sylvatic plague (Yersinia pestis) and tularemia. Sylvatic plague might pose the
most formidable obstacle for long-term conservation of prairie dogs.51 Prairie dogs suffer an almost 100% mortality
when exposed, and there is little evidence of their development of immune antibodies. Plague was introduced into the
United States ground squirrel population in 1908. Since then, the disease has spread and can infect at least 76 species
of rodents, rabbits, hares, shrews, ungulates and primates. Plague is primarily a disease of rodents and it affects each
rodent species differently. Plague was first documented in black-tailed prairie dogs in 1946 in Texas. The disease has
since infected most areas within the range of prairie dogs.52
Animal susceptibility to sylvatic plague varies. Some species are highly susceptible, for example the prairie dog, and
others are more resistant (mice). Resistant species may play a role as reservoir hosts. Carnivores are commonly
exposed to plague by eating infected rodents or by being bitten by rodent fleas, but many are resistant to plague.
Studies demonstrate that infected domestic dogs, coyotes and foxes may indicate an antibody to plague, meaning they
had been exposed, but rarely die from plague.53 For relatively small areas with plague-infected rodents, the use of
insecticide dusting powder to kill fleas on rodents is effective. And since plague is in many other wildlife species, the
elimination of prairie dogs will not remove plague from the ecosystem.54
Plague is largely controlled by the manual application of Delta-dust. According to D. Tripp, (2016) the best time of
the year to apply Delta-dust is in the fall (September or October) or early spring (February or March). While plague
can be present in fleas year round but most transmission occurs in early spring and late summer after temperatures
drop. 55
A sylvatic plague vaccine (SPV) is indicating great promise in protecting prairie dogs from plague. Management of
plague through SPV could prevent precipitous population declines that could lead to future ESA listing.56
A possible strategy to prevent large scale losses of prairie dogs to plague is the design of preserves. The risk of having
preserve areas be too large is that a single plague epizootic could result in the demise of the entire preserve. Preserve
51 Cully, J.F., and E.S. Williams 2001. Interspecific comparisons of sylvatic plague in prairie dogs. Journal of Mammology 82:894-
905
52Luce, R. J. 2006 A Multi-state Approach to Prairie Dog Conservation and Management in the United States, Invited Paper,
USDA Forest Service Proceedings RMRS-P-40.2006.
53 Biggens, D. E., M.Y. Kosoy. 2001. Influences of Introduced Plague in North American Mammals: Implications from Ecology of
Plague in Asia, Journal of Mammalogy:82(4):906-916, 2001
54 www.cdphe.state.co.us
55 Tripp, D. (2016) Colorado Parks and Wildlife, personal comm. January 7, 2016.
56 http://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb5426465.pdf
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areas should be close enough to allow for animal dispersal between them, but not so close that plague epizootics can be
easily transmitted.57
Another disease fatal to prairie dogs is tularemia.58 Tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, is a zoonosis affecting more
than 150 wildlife species, including prairie dogs, squirrels, rabbits, cats, and humans. Transmission can occur from tick
or deer fly bites, handling infected animals (sick or dead), eating undercooked meats of infected animals, and inhaling
dusts or aerosols contaminated with the bacteria (farming and landscaping activities) of infected animals. Treatment
involves antibiotic medications. Although symptoms may last for several weeks, most patients completely recover.59
Rodents and rabbits are almost never found to be infected with rabies and have not been known to transmit rabies to
humans.60 And given the structure and ventilation system of burrows, hanta virus does not occur in prairie dogs.61
Recommendations:
x Annual dusting of prairie dog colonies may be required until SPV is ready for regular use.
x Plague management and abatement should occur in Natural Areas designated for prairie dog ecosystem
conservation. As such, these areas should maintain occupancy by prairie digs via population augmentation or
relocation if necessary.
x Strategic land use planning to ensure that preserves are dispersed throughout land use areas rather than pooling
all large colonies in one area.
6. Local government legal tools
In Colorado, local governments have primary authority to protect wildlife habitats, but state wildlife officers have
primary authority over the actual animal. It is very important that local governments understand this concept and
utilize laws granted to them as part of a core foundation to protect wildlife habitats.
Our research indicates that very few counties in Colorado have any conservation plan for prairie dogs and of those
plans reviewed, none made reference to Colorado’s conservation strategies for prairie dogs. This disconnect is
concerning, as local governments are granted primary authority to protect lands for wildlife under the state’s local land
use laws.62 Far more municipalities than counties had conservation plans, yet of those counties that did have plans,
none openly stated the importance of municipal, state, federal or private landowner participation in occupied prairie
dog acreage. All of these external landowners and agencies play a huge role in county-wide occupied acres and are
especially important to counties as they reduce associated prairie dog occupancy costs (land purchases, maintenance,
revegetation, disease management and staffing) to county taxpayers. The fact that the majority of local governments
have no conservation plan is a matter of statewide concern, as the state’s principal role to avoid federal listing is to
ensure countywide occupancy of prairie dogs.63 64
57 EDAW 2000 Black-Tailed Prairie Dog Study of Eastern Colorado Study of Eastern Colorado, Retrieved 9/15
http://cpw.state.co.us/Documents/WildlifeSpecies/SpeciesOfConcern/BlackTailedPrairieDog/PDF/Entire_Report.pdf
58 Hoogland, J. 2006.
59 http://www.cdc.gov/tularemia
60 http://www.cdc.gov/rabies/exposure/animals/other.html
61 Pape, John. 2006. Colorado Department of Health and Environment. Personal Communication, P Wanek
62 Duerksen, C. J., Hobbs, N.T., Elliott, D. L., Johnson, E., and Miller, J.R. (n.d) Managing Development for People and Wildlife, A
Handbook for Habitat Protection by Local Governments, Clarion Associates of Colorado, LLC and Colorado Division of
Wildlife for The Great Outdoors Colorado Trust Fund. Retrieved from
http://ndisdev2.nrel.colostate.edu/handbook/handbook.html
63 Luce, R.J. 2006.
64 Conservation Plan for Grassland Species in Colorado 2003
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One of the conservation objectives of Colorado’s Grassland Plan is a shared responsibility to conserve occupied prairie
dog habitat in both urban and rural communities.65 However, each of these environments presents entirely different
financial and landowner situations.
Development in Front Range counties and cities generates large sales taxes that in many cases includes open space
taxes to protect lands from development for agricultural or wildlife habitat uses.However, these rapidly developing
cities and counties do not normally plan to protect large acreages for prairie dogs; and many have no vision to protect
any prairie dogs. As such, most urban prairie dogs live in unprotected isolated colonies that are rapidly disappearing.
Most rural properties are privately owned, and these private holdings contain the bulk of prairie dog acreages in the
state.66 Rural counties typically do not share in the economic wealth of their urban counterparts. They do not have
open space taxes, nor do they have funding needed to hire resource managers educated in the importance of prairie dog
conservation Some private landowners have received prairie dog conservation funding from the state, but the majority
of private lands remain unprotected.
Conservation plans are important for multiple reasons:
x They set establish that prairie dog conservation is important to avoid ESA listing;
x They educate politicians, staff and the community about the plight of the species;
x They reduce management and maintenance of prairie dog habitat by locating habitats in areas more conducive
to natural areas and natural dispersal routes;
x They reduce costs to local governments and ultimately taxpayers by having coordinated and shared financial
interests in federal, state, local and commercial funding to support prairie dog conservation and habitat
protection;
x They engender more decision-maker support for translocations of prairie dogs into designated areas;
x They identify the legal procedural requirements and responsibilities for all parties involved;
x They open the door for joint funding and management of prairie dog protected areas and the development of
Inter-governmental agreements;
x They create the shared responsibility of all political jurisdictions within the prairie dogs range;
x They support region-wide diversity, thus protecting the prairie dog and dependent species by allowing for
large scale land use conservation rather than pooling significant prairie dog populations into one area;
x They increase efficiency of all resources (land and human);
x They support both state and federal goals to conserve the species and protect associated and dependent species.
x They promote voluntary conservation-incentive programs or regional conservation programs to prevent
species from federal listing
According to Duerkson, C. J., et al. the most powerful laws for local governments to protect habitats are known as
1034 and 1041 Powers.
“In 1974, the state enacted the Local Government Land Use Control Enabling Act to ‘clarify and provide broad
authority to local governments to plan and regulate the use of land within their respective jurisdictions.’ Those powers
are codified at C.R.S. 29-20-101 and are sometimes known as 1034 powers. Two provisions under these powers are of
particular importance when it comes to protecting wildlife habitat:
‘29-20-104. Powers of local governments. (1) Without limiting or superseding any power or authority presently
exercised or previously granted, each local government within its respective jurisdiction has the authority to plan for
and regulate the use of land by:
65 Ibid.
66 Colorado Grasslands Plan, 2003.
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…
(b) Protecting lands from activities which would cause immediate or foreseeable material danger to significant wildlife
habitat or would endanger a wildlife species;
…
(h) Otherwise planning for and regulating the use of land so as to provide planned and orderly use of land and
protection of the environment in a manner consistent with constitutional rights.’
This language should support the adoption of specialized city, town, or county regulations to protect wildlife habitat in
ways that are not specifically prohibited or preempted by state statute.
Colorado also enacted 1041 Powers that are found under C.R.S. 24-65.1-101 and grant local governments increased
authority to adopt regulations controlling specific types of development and activity. The statute details large or broad
effects on the surrounding area and then allows local governments to adopt specific criteria to regulate specific aspects
of those development and activities. 1041 Powers address areas and activities of statewide interest. These interests
include mineral resource areas, natural hazard areas, areas containing historical, natural or archaeological resources,
areas around key facilities such as airports, interchanges involving arterial highways, major public facilities and mass
transit terminals. This also includes efficient use of municipal and industrial water projects and site selection and
construction of domestic water and sewage treatment and new communities. Under certain circumstances, local
governments can designate areas or activities within their jurisdiction as matters of statewide concern.”67
Municipal growth is typically driven by some economic benefit to annex developable land. Potential annexations of
lands from counties are submitted by local governments to affected counties through what are known as three-mile
annexation plans. These plans provide counties the opportunities to render comments about the proposed annexations.
In some cases, annexation “wars” may occur when more than one municipal government desires the same tract of land
as another municipal government. These ‘wars’ potentially drive up the number of developments to offer the best
financial deal for landowners wishing to sell their properties. Some may view these ‘wars’ as a major driver in over
developed communities and the associated hindrance of local communities’ ability to protect habitats for wildlife.
Additional information about three-mile annexation plans can be found under the Colorado Department of Local
Affairs website: https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/dola/three-mile-plans
In cases where municipalities annex lands, county government’s ability to effect conservation planning in annexed
municipal lands may no longer be valid. According to C.R.S. 30-28-106:
(1) “It is the duty of a county planning commission to make and adopt a master plan for the physical development
of the unincorporated territory of the county…
(2) (a)…but no such plan shall be effective within the boundaries of any incorporated municipality
within the region unless such plan is adopted by the governing body of the municipality…”
It is important to keep in mind that although many local governments have their own laws and regulations, they are not
sovereign entities of the state, rather they are political subdivisions of the state, existing only for the convenient
administration of the state government, created to carry out the will of the state.68
Recommendations:
x Connect local policies with statewide goals.
x Utilize laws under the local land use act as the key authoritative powers to protect local wildlife habitats.
67 Duerksen, C. J., Hobbs, N.T., Elliott, D. L., Johnson, E., and Miller, J.R. (n.d)
68 C.R.S 30-11-101 Powers of Counties case law. http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/Colorado
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x Keep Natural Areas designated as prairie dog areas occupied by prairie dogs.
7. Non-lethal Control –
Non-lethal control of prairie dogs is definitely a safer alternative to lethal control, and in recent years many
conservation groups are directing funds from lethal control methods towards non-lethal control choices.
One method of non-lethal control is active relocation. While BTPD’s can be removed any time of the year, there are
clearly better times than others. For example, birthing, inclement weather and torpor make relocations much more
complicated. Generally, prairie dogs can be moved from about June 1st through the end of December. However, the
best time to relocate prairie dogs is from September through about November 30th; relocations really should not start
later than October. A Wild-to-Wild Relocation permit is secured between CPW and the local governing body. All take
sites are required to be treated with delta-methrin (Delta-dust) at least one week prior to capturing the prairie dogs, as a
sylvatic plague abatement measure. Active relocations may involve coterie mapping so family members are moved
together, assessment of natural releasable burrows, installation of artificial burrows, pre-baiting take sites to trap
animals and soapy water flushing if necessary. Additionally, there may be transport guidelines, acclimation and
monitoring post released prairie dogs, and finally, reports submitted to CPW.
Other methods of non-lethal control include more habitat-based methods. While these methods may not be as
immediate as lethal control, non-lethal methods may over time produce better results. Some habitat methodologies
include vegetation management such as delayed livestock grazing (cattle, goats and sheep); rotation of livestock tanks,
deferred prescribed burns, changes in the type of agriculture crops and timing of harvest, introduction of tall, drought
tolerant woodies (tall rabbitbrush, western sage, sumac, etc…).
In very large areas, allowing mid-height grasses to grow between prairie dog colonies and urban developments may be
a feasible alternative to dissuade prairie dogs from moving onto unwanted areas. However, homeowners may be
concerned about potential grass fires next to their communities and so defensible space should be incorporated into
these designs. A 200 to 300 foot buffer of mixed-height grasses next to colonies may discourage prairie dogs from
moving or expanding into unwanted areas, a defensible space fire buffer may also be needed. Defensible space should
include roads next to houses as well. Larimer County recommends the following defensible space for urban-wildland
interface:
Table 602. Required Defensible Space69
Urban-Wildland Interface Area Fuel Modification Distance (feet)
Moderate hazard 30
High hazard 100
Extreme 200
Hardscaping may also discourage undesired animal occupancy. Consider using large cobble, pavers or landscaping
stones. Fences such as electric, vinyl, privacy and PVC can be very effective, although some may need modifications.
Even irrigation creates undesirable habitat for some wildlife.
Another method of passive relocation is called Reverse Dispersal Translocation™ or RDT. The procedure works by
successively closing down unoccupied burrows thus allowing the animal to move itself out of contentious areas into
more hospitable habitat (where prairie dogs already exist). This method requires receiving burrows. What it does is
69 Farmer, David A. 1997. Colorado State Forest Service, Recommendations for Improving Wildfire Safety in
Larimer County, p. 27. Retrieved 4/2016 https://www.larimer.org/wildfire/recommendations.pdf
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push back colony expansion. Over time, prairie dog coteries can change in shape and size (smaller to larger and larger
to smaller and extinct). Also, prairie dogs will frequently block their own burrows to protect natal nests, block off cold
air, protect against predators and possibly to shift coterie boundaries. RDT progressively and sequentially blocks off
burrows allowing the prairie dog to decide for themselves what coteries they belong in.
Example: The represents four burrows that are moving out of the core colony. RDT progressively begins to
block off these burrows causing prairie dogs to move back into the origination colony. This method is used instead of
trapping and arbitrarily placing trapped prairie dogs into a colony. Using RDT, prairie dogs will hook up with old
coterie members or move into less contentious burrows within the colony. Prairie dogs are much better at figuring out
the social complexities of the coteries than humans.
Before land managers decide to use any methods to eliminate prairie dogs they should carefully evaluate cost versus
benefits. They should also carefully evaluate the negative effects for other species that depend on prairie dogs for
survival.70
Recommendations:
x Utilize non-lethal methodologies over lethal control first. Non-lethal control methods keep chemicals out of
the environment and may help reduce prairie dog management costs over the long-term.
x Generally, prairie dogs can be moved from about June 1st through the end of December. However, the best
time to relocate prairie dogs is probably from September through about November 30th; relocations really
should not start later than October.
x Non-lethal methods may not be as immediate as lethal control; however, over time, habitat based
methodologies may produce better long-term results.
x Hardscaping may also discourage undesired animal occupancy.
x Manipulation of vegetation such as introducing shrubs and mid-height grasses can help control prairie dog
occupancy into unwanted areas.
8. Lethal Control
Lethal control has long been used to exterminate prairie dogs. From about 1903 to 1912, poisoning killed 91% of
Colorado’s prairie dogs (Black-tailed, Gunnison’s and White-tailed) and over the next 11 years, poisoning killed
another 31 million prairie dogs in Colorado. The idea behind these exterminations was complete eradication of prairie
dogs.71
70 Hoogland, J. 2006.
71 Hoogland, J. 2006. Pg 90.
Origination Colony
Burrows that are beginning
to expand territory.
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By 1915, the U.S. Federal Government began to assist landowners in control efforts. Control activities continue today
on agricultural, urban and city lands.72 From the early 1900s through the late 1960s extensive eradication of prairie
dogs by landowners and state and federal agencies was largely funded with federal money.73
Probably the biggest driver of exterminations was the perceived notion that prairie dogs are a major competitor of
cattle for food; contemporary research indicates that prairie dogs can have a beneficial or neutral effect on livestock
forage. According to Collins, et al., forage competition between black-tailed prairie dogs and livestock grazing on
shortgrass rangeland dominated by blue grama and buffalograss was not significant enough to warrant control
measures. They reasoned that higher forage quality compensated for reduced available forage. Their results indicated
that due to prairie dog repopulation rates, prairie dogs would have to be re-poisoned every 3 years and that annual
maintenance control costs would be greater than the annual value of AUMs (animal unit month) gained. Thus, prairie
dog control was not economically feasible.74
According to the Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies 2014 Pesticide Sunset Act, all individuals and
businesses that apply restricted use pesticides are regulated by the Pesticide Applicator’s Act (Act) and only
individuals and businesses who apply general use pesticides as a commercial endeavor are regulated by the Act. The
Commissioner regulates Commercial, Limited Commercial, Public, and Private pesticide applicators. The level of
regulation is dependent on multiple factors including the type of pesticide being applied and the physical and economic
environments in which it is applied.75
Regulations are necessary because pesticides used to control insects, rodents, weeds, and other forms of life contain
toxic substances which may pose a serious risk to public health and safety. The regulation of pesticide applicators is
necessary to prevent adverse effects to both individuals and the environment. Because pesticides contain toxic
substances that can endanger the public, it is necessary to regulate the individuals that apply pesticides commercially.76
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies should always look at alternatives that utilize non-chemical approaches
first and only consider using pesticides as a last resort. Since FIFRA does not fully preempt state, tribal or local law,
each state, tribal and local government may also regulate pesticide use; as long as the local authority does not attempt
to, directly or indirectly, regulate or prohibit pesticide application by individuals regulated under the Act or federal
law. And while state regulations prevent local jurisdictions from enacting and implementing greater notification
requirements on regulated applicators, local jurisdictions retain the authority to impose any notification requirements
upon private individuals, property owners, and the general public concerning pesticide applications.77 78 In this case, a
local government cannot prohibit pesticide use, but they can place restrictions to seek non-lethal control alternatives
first before permitting lethal control.
While federal and state governments regulate toxicant use, it is the role of the consumer that either directly applies
toxicants or hires companies that exterminate to determine whether or not toxicants are necessary. Some questions to
ask:
x What measures of exclusion have been tried first? Barriers, vegetative buffers, reduced
grazing?
x Has extermination occurred in the past? If so, what were the long-term and short-term results?
72 Conservation Plan for Grassland Species in Colorado. 2003.
73 Luce, B. 2006.
74 Collins, A. R., Workman, J.P., Uresk, D.W. l984 An Economic Analysis of Black-tailed Prairie Dog [Cynomys Ludovicianus]
Control Journal of Range Management 37(4), July 1984
75 Colorado Department of Regulatory Affairs (DORA). 2014. 2014 Sunset Review Pesticide Applicators Act, Office of Policy,
Research and Regulatory Reform
76 Ibid.
77 Ibid.
78 C.R.S. 30-10-112-3
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x What non-target wildlife species could be impacted?
x How does this chemical control the target species? Is this considered euthanasia?
x What type of notifications does the state require on the property and what do those look like?
x Exactly where will the notifications be posted?
x Is the property fenced or is it an open field?
x How close is the property to schools, open space areas, parks or other areas that may have
high human interaction?
x What additional notification can be provided to avoid accidental exposure?
x Will the on-site applicator be an agent with necessary and relevant information for questioning
citizens regarding the process or chemicals used?
x Will minor children be employed as laborers?
x What additional measures will be used to keep people and pets off of the property during and
after toxicant uses?
x Does the local government have an IPM program and are there any requirements to seek non-
lethal alternatives?
Products used, toxicity and humaneness:
This section reviews the most commonly used methods for lethal control: aluminum phosphide, zinc phosphide, Kaput
and Rozol, carbon monoxide cartridges, carbon dioxide, igniting underground explosive gas, and live burial by
construction equipment.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) – is commonly used to kill prairie dogs, which are then used as donations to wildlife recovery
centers for black-footed ferrets and birds of prey. In both cases there is specific timing, storage and procedures that
must be followed by each facility. In most cases, prairie dogs will be lethally controlled by capturing the animal and
then placing them into carbon dioxide filled chambers. Hawkins, et al. (2006) states that although many laboratory
animals, especially rodents, are killed using CO2 according to a variety of protocols, there is currently no definitive
guidance on whether and how CO2 can be administered humanely. There is also uncertainty about the feasibility of
using alternative gaseous euthanasia agents, with respect to both animal welfare and human health safety. 79 Conlee,
K.M, et al. (2005) indicated that the use of carbon dioxide alone did not follow the guidelines of euthanasia as the
animals were clearly distressed and recommend that the use of CO2 should only be considered if it were used with a
pre-anesthetic.80
Only competent and caring individuals should administer CO2. They should make absolutely sure the animal is dead
prior to removing it from the chambers, as individual rodents may become apneic (temporary suspension of breathing)
at certain CO2 concentrations giving the false impression that death has occurred. Standard tests used to determine
death include a toe pinch, dilated pupil (lack of response to touch on eye), and absence of heartbeat; cessation of
breathing is not a sufficient criterion when CO2 is used. Therefore, to ensure death, decapitation should follow after
the use of CO2 to be assured that the animal does not revive. Younger animals, such as neonates, are more resistant to
CO2 and may require longer exposure for efficacy.81
79 Hawkins, P., L. Playle, H. Golledge, M. Leach, R. Banzett, P. Danneman, P. Flecknell, R. Kirkden, L. Niel and M. Raj. 2006.
Newcastle Consensus Meeting on Carbon Dioxide Euthanasia of Laboratory Animals, University of Newcastle upon Tyne,
UK 9 August 2006
80 Conlee K. M., Stephens, M.L., Rowan, A.N., and King, L. A. (2005) Carbon dioxide for euthanasia: concerns regarding pain and
distress, with special reference to mice and rats The Humane Society of the United States, Animal Research Issues, 2100
L Street NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA; Linacre College, Oxford University, St Cross Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK,
Laboratory Animals (2005)
81 Gannon, W.L., Sikes, R.S. 2007. And The Animal Care and Use Committee of the American Society of Mammalgists. Guidelines
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Also, because animals may become distressed due to physical discomfort, anxiety in atypical social settings and
physical surroundings, pheromones or odors from nearby or previously euthanized animals, and the presence of
humans, euthanasia should be done outside of the perceptive range of other captive animals. CO2 is widely used in
laboratories and in the field because most inhaled agents are explosive, for example, carbon monoxide, when
discharged into an enclosed chamber .82 While CO2 may be less of a safety hazard to workers, it is not necessarily the
most humane choice because it is not a euthanasia.
Carbon Monoxide (CO) – are nonrestrictive use cartridge fumigants that are lit and then placed down inside prairie
dog burrows. Since carbon monoxide induces unconsciousness before death, it is considered as a euthanasia.83
However, because smoke and heat emits dirty particles that are inhaled into the lungs and nasal passages it is
questionable whether this is truly a humane method for the death of animals.
Some local governments have accepted CO as a primary agent for field euthanasia of prairie dogs and are using
PERC™ (Pressurized Exhaust Rodent Controller) machines that deliver pressurized carbon monoxide down prairie
dog burrows. While we do not endorse the death of any declining species, we are encouraged that some communities
have accepted that prairie dogs feel pain too and that euthanasia and care during the death of any species is a better
approach than inhumane killing.
Aluminum Phosphide – is a restricted use fumigant registered for burrowing mammal control in the U.S. in 1981.
Aluminum phosphide reacts with moisture in burrows to release phosphine gas. The gas is absorbed through the
respiratory passages of burrow residents and enters the bloodstream to block physiological processes in cells and alter
hemoglobin. Aluminum phosphide is a potent mammal toxicant. At a concentration of 1000 ppm, phosphine gas is
lethal to humans after just a few breaths. Primary non-target poisoning involves the exposure of non-target animals in
burrows of target species. It is generally assumed that burrow fumigants will kill all animals residing in treated
burrows, so it is important to verify that burrows are occupied only by target animals. Animals potentially affected by
primary poisoning include non-target burrowing rodents, burrowing owls, reptiles and amphibians, rabbits, raccoons,
foxes, weasels, and skunks. No secondary hazards exist with burrow fumigants because the gases rapidly dissipate.
Bio-accumulation does not occur in dead animals.84
In poisoned rodents, phosphine gas gives rise to similar signs of respiratory irritation and pain and other forms of
discomfort; displaying face-washing movements suggestive of eye and respiratory irritation, shivering, piloerection,
clinging to the walls of the cage, protruding eyeballs, convulsions, and hind limb paralysis followed by full paralysis
and death. In laboratory settings, animals may not start being symptomatic until 30 min after exposure, and die usually
within 2 h; the range being 50 min to 3 h, depending on dose.85 However, in the field, the time between exposure and
death is not well studied. Death by aluminum phosphide is not considered as euthanasia.86 87
Trade names for aluminum phosphide products include Phostoxin, Fumitoxin, PH3, and Weevil-cide. Use is prohibited
on residential properties and nursing homes, schools (except athletic fields), daycare facilities and hospitals. It must
of The American Society of Mammalogist For The Use of Wild Mammals in Research. Journal of Mammalogy, 88(3):
809– 823.
82 AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals: 2013 Edition Copyright © 2013 by the American Veterinary Medical
Association, 1931 N. Meacham Road, Schaumburg, IL 60173
83 Ibid
84 K.A. Fagerstone, K.A. and Witmer, G.W., Eds. 2003 THE USE OF TOXICANTS IN BLACK-TAILED PRAIRIE DOG
MANAGEMENT: AN OVERVIEW Proceedings of the 10th Wildlife Damage Management Conference.
85 Mason, G. and Littin, K.E. 2003. THE HUMANENESS OF RODENT PEST CONTROL, Animal Welfare 2003, 12:000-000
86 Ibid.
87 AVMA 2013
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not be applied into a burrow system within 100 feet of a building that is, or may be, occupied by humans, and/or
domestic animals.88
Aluminum phosphide can be used for prairie dog control only on agricultural areas, orchards, non-crop areas (such as
pasture and rangeland), golf courses, athletic fields, airports, cemeteries, rights-of-way, earthen dams, parks and
recreational areas and other non-residential institutional or industrial sites. Pellets or tablets must be applied directly to
underground burrow systems and the burrows must be sealed with newspaper or soil. Prior to treatment, the applicator
must prepare and provide a fumigation management plan (FMP) to the customer. Applicators must post a sign at each
application site containing the signal word DANGER/PELIGRO skull and crossbones, the name and EPA registration
number of the fumigant, and a 24 hour emergency response number. When used in athletic fields or parks, the signs
must be posted at the entrances to the treated site and can be removed within 48 hours of initial treatment.89
Even though the state and EPA have now taken some precautions to avoid unintentional exposure to people or pets
with these products, it is difficult to ascertain how chemicals work in the field as opposed to laboratory settings.
According to Snider, C. several factors that influence this product are: burrow temperatures, burrow humidity, burrow
length and configuration, soil porosity, wind speed and direction, and species specific behavior characteristics.90
Prairie dog burrows probably have temperatures of 5 – 10 C in winter (41F – 50F), and 15 – 25 C (59F – 77F) in
summer.91
According to the Fumitoxin instruction manual, phosphide gas exposure periods vary with temperatures. Not only may
phosphine gas remain lethal for longer than the 2 day EPA sign warning sign minimums but it may remain toxic for up
to 10 days. While we do not support any application of phosphine gas, we also believe that the minimum 2 day
warning signs are inadequate, particularly on properties that are not necessarily parks but open space areas where
people may hunt, hike or exercise their pets. And while local governments cannot require additional posting and
warning requirements on a hired exterminator, they could require additional restrictions on the landowner; for
example, larger signs and longer posting periods.
Excerpt from the Fumitoxin Manual Operator Instructions (06/2013)92, below:
“EXPOSURE CONDITIONS FOR ALL FUMIGATIONS:
The following table may be used as a guide in determining the minimum length of the exposure period at the indicated
temperatures:
Minimum Exposure Periods for FUMITOXIN
Temperature Pellets Tablets
40°F (5°C) Do not fumigate Do not fumigate
41°-53°F (5-12°C 8 days (192 hours) 10 days (240 hours)
54°-59°F (12-15°C) 4 days (96 hours) 5 days (120 hours)
60°-68°F (16-20°C) 3 days (72 hours) 4 days (96 hours)
above 68°F (20°C) 2 days (48 hours) 3 days (72 hours)”
88 Andelt W.F., and Hopper S.N. 2012 Managing Prairie dogs, Colorado State University Fact Sheet No. 6.506, Colorado State
University Extension Office
89 Ibid.
90 Snider, Carl, "Use of Aluminum Phosphide Fumigants For Burrowing Rodent Control" 1983. Great Plains Wildlife Damage
Control Workshop Proceedings. Paper 292. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/gpwdcwp/292
91 Hoogland, J. 1995.
92 Fumitoxin Applicators Manual. 2013. http://www.pestgon.com/PDF/MSDS- Labels/fumitoxin%20Label%202013.pdf
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Zinc Phosphide – is the most commonly used rodenticide worldwide and it acts by producing phosphine gas in the
stomach.93 It was introduced into the U.S. during World War II when other imported rodenticides were unavailable. It
is an acute (single feeding) rodenticide usually formulated into a pelleted bait or used as a coating on grain. The gas is
absorbed through the respiratory passages and enters the bloodstream to block physiological processes in cells and
alter hemoglobin. Zinc phosphide is highly toxic to both mammals and some birds. Non-target hazards include the
direct consumption of zinc phosphide baits (primary hazard) or indirect exposure by the consumption of animals that
have consumed the zinc phosphide bait (secondary hazard). Deaths can conceivably occur if predators consume
undigested grain in rodent cheek pouches or gastro-intestinal tracts.94 To reduce exposure to non-target species, dead
carcasses should be buried or removed from applicator sites.
Zinc phosphide can only be used for prairie dogs on rangeland, rangeland and pasture, or rangeland and adjacent non-
crop areas (depending on the specific product label). Zinc phosphide application is restricted to July 1 through early
winter.95
Unlike fumigants, zinc phosphide exposes only those species that are in direct consumption of the bait, either from the
ground or the consumption of another species that has recently consumed the baits. Additionally, dependent young in
their nests that do not consume baits will be left to die. Zinc phoshide is not euthanasia. 96 97
Kaput and Rozol - are anticoagulant baits Chlorophacinone (Rozol Prairie Dog Bait) or Diphacinone (Kaput-D
Prairie Dog Bait). Both Rozol and Kaput-D Prairie Dog Baits are federally restricted use pesticides. They can be used
only for control of black-tailed prairie dogs on rangeland and adjacent non-crop areas. This species is found on the
eastern plains of Colorado. It cannot be used on the species found west of the front range of Colorado, Gunnison’s
prairie dogs or white-tailed prairie dogs.98
There are now enforceable endangered species bulletins for anticoagulant prairie dog baits for several Colorado
counties. You must check the EPA website to obtain any county bulletins no less than 6 months before applications are
to occur. Product can only be applied between October 1 and March 15 of the following year. (In some counties,
product cannot be applied until November 1, see endangered species protection bulletins for your county). The
applicator must return to the site within 4 days after bait application, and at 1 to 2 day intervals, to collect and properly
dispose of any bait or dead or dying prairie dogs found on the surface. Any dead or dying non-target species of animals
must be reported as described on the product label. Continue to conduct these searches for at least 2 weeks, but longer
if carcasses are still being found. Carcass searches must be performed using a line-transect method that completely
covers the baited area. Transect center lines must be 200 feet or less apart (less in more densely vegetated sites). 99
The purported advantage of using Kaput and Rozal is that these products do not require pre-baiting, thus reducing
labor and field personnel costs. The disadvantage is that personnel or private property owners are required to monitor
and dispose of any carcasses and this increases field time. According to Vyas (2013), applicators have openly admitted
that they are not following label guidelines to Fish and Wildlife Service personnel. Applicators feel it is too costly and
difficult to recover carcasses. Since these products are mostly used on private lands, it is difficult to completely assess
how many non-target species have died from the consumption of carcasses. In one study, non-target mortalities
included the deaths of two bald eagles, one ferruginous hawk, one great horned owl, two wild turkeys, one western
meadowlark, two thirteen-lined ground squirrels and two American badgers. And while this list seems small, Vyas
believes that these mortalities represent the “tip of the iceberg.” Vyas, and many in the conservation community,
93 Mason, G. and Littin, K.E. 2003
94 Fagerstone, K.A. and Witmer, G.W., 2003
95 Andelt W.F., and Hopper S.N. 2012
96 Mason, G. and Littin, K.E. 2003
97 AVMA 2013
98 Andelt W.F., and Hopper S.N. 2012
99 Ibid
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question how the EPA and FIFRA can continue to allow the use of the product, especially when applicators have
openly admitted they do not follow the product label instructions that is the letter of the law for all pesticides approved
by the EPA.100
During the 2006 EPA registration review for Rozol and Kaput, the Colorado Department of Agriculture (CDA)
received written documents by both the Colorado Division of Wildlife and the USFWS that these products should not
be approved for registration for the following reasons: significant data gaps in toxicity data to non-target wildlife
species including the sub-lethal exposure effects on survival and reproduction; unconvinced that poisoned animals
would remain underground posing primary and secondary poisoning risks to non-target species; searching, collection
and disposal of carcasses will not be conducted; reporting requirements of non-target kills by the applicator and the
threat of continued use of the product and therefore compliance will be minimal; and based on the potential risks to
extensive mammalian and avian predators and scavengers, including state and federally listed species, there is a lack of
demonstrated need for these specific compounds.101 Despite these concerns, the EPA approved registration of these
products and the CDA approved them for use in the state.
Underground ignited explosive gasses and live burial – in lieu of exterminations or donations to animal recovery
programs, many developers and ranchers resort to other inhumane methods to kill prairie dogs; namely the use of
explosive underground devices or bulldozing prairie dogs directly into the ground thereby suffocating them to death.
Both practices are not considered as euthanasia.102
The most notable device used to explode burrows and prairie dogs is the Rodenator™ which pumps a mixture of
propane and oxygen into an animal tunnel and then is lit to create an underground explosion. The explosion travels at
about 5000 feet per second and creates a concussion of about 10,000 PSI in the tunnels. In conversations with
Rodenator™ sales staff, some of the drawbacks of the device are that it is difficult to measure the concentration of
propane and oxygen in the tunnel so “you must use a common sense approach.” Also, the device was never meant for
use on prairie dogs because their tunnels are too difficult to collapse, additionally, there is no guarantee that the
explosion kills prairie dogs and some may just become maimed.103 Yet, the device is readily advertised to eliminate
prairie dogs and collapse tunnels but there are no scientific studies that back this claim. Despite these inadequacies, the
CDA approved this product for use in Colorado.
The Rodenator may also be a fire hazard; therefore, it may be prudent to contact local fire departments regarding its’
usage. In Canada, men using the device to kill gophers did not realize the device was capable of starting a blaze, they
said they read the manual and watched the instructional DVD before using the device. According to sources, “the
blaze spread rapidly through tinder-dry prairie grass.” Several residents fled their homes, though fire crews managed to
stop the flames from damaging houses. Damage has been estimated at $215,000 to barns, sheds and vehicles, while
another $40,000 was spent to fight the fire (The Edmonton Journal, March 28, 2008).
Recommendations:
x Adopt ordinances and policies that reduce the use of toxicants on public and private lands
x Adopt a notification system wherein the use of toxicants is a choice of last resort and provide a reasonable
notification period prior to toxicant use.
x Support private landowners that want to conserve prairie dogs or are willing to pay into mitigation funding
programs for lost occupied habitat
100 Vyas, B. Nimish,2013 Untested Pesticide Mitigation Requirements: Ecological, Agricultural, and Legal Implications. Drake
Journal of Agricultural Law, Volume 18, No. 2, Summer 2013
101 Colorado Division of Wildlife (2006) Response to Laura Quakenbush, Colorado Department of Agriculture, Subject: 24C
Request to review ROZOL Prairie dog Bait (EPA Reg. No 7173-184), and Kaput-D Prairie Dog Bait (EPA reg. No. 72500-9).
102 AVMA. 2013.
103 Wanek, P. 2010 Personal Communication with Rodenator Sales Representative
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x Consider whether the chosen method is truly a humane decision
x Local government cannot prohibit pesticide use but they can place restrictions to seek non-lethal control
alternatives first before permitting lethal control.
x And while local governments cannot require additional posting and warning requirements on a hired
exterminator, they could require additional restrictions on the landowner; for example, larger signs and longer
posting periods.
x In many cases, aluminum phosphide is not a choice if prairie dog are located within 100 feet of a building that
is, or may be, occupied by humans, and/or domestic animals.
x While we do not endorse the intentional extermination of any declining species, we are encouraged that some
communities have accepted that prairie dogs feel pain too and that euthanasia and care during the death of any
animal is a better approach than inhumane killing.
9. Mitigation – CCAA, Endowment Fees, Separation of Fees from General Fund
Unlike mitigation plans for wetlands, mitigation for prairie dogs is still in its infancy. Local communities are hard
pressed to charge mitigation fees to private landowners for fear that this may encourage more exterminations of prairie
dogs; however, along the Front Range, prairie dogs are routinely killed for development and developers often pay no
mitigation. Not only are these practices inhumane, they also preclude economic opportunity costs to fund mitigation
plans that are desperately needed to protect or replace local prairie dog populations. Many developers would readily
pay mitigation fees for prairie dogs located on their properties if it moves the construction project along.
Some urban developments are too small to support prairie dogs, and, as a result, surviving prairie dogs are pushed into
adjacent properties, roadways, medians or killed on site. However, in some cases larger developments can incorporate
small prairie dog populations. Each site should be evaluated for its own merits regarding BTPD mitigation or
protection.
Since local governments receive a tax benefit for developed properties to begin with, it may seem obvious that local
governments should also play a role in supplying lands for displaced prairie dogs. Good mitigation plans by local
governments can help offset habitat and local species losses. Some local governments already charge mitigation fees
for prairie dogs. In some cases the monies are returned to the private landowner if more humane lethal control
measures are taken, and in others, monies are collected regardless of what the developer does with the animals.
Monies collected are generally used to operate prairie dog mitigation plans. The funds collected should be kept
separate from the city’s general fund.
Local governments should set goals for their prairie dog mitigation funds. Some of those goals may include the same
broad language used in Candidate Conservation Agreements with Assurances (CCAAs), such as below:
“• protecting and enhancing existing populations and habitats;
• restoring degraded habitat;
• creating new habitat;
• augmenting existing populations;
• restoring historic populations; and
• not undertaking a specific, potentially impacting/damaging activity.”104
104 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Candidate Conservation Agreement. 2011. https://www.fws.gov/endangered/esa-
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To implement mitigation programs, local governments must be very clear on how the money is used and adopt court-
defensible language that can be codified into ordinances. Recall 1034 Powers and that local government authority is
based on habitat protection, not the animal itself; therefore, local governments must be able to quantify the value of
prairie dog colonies.
The Prairie Dog Coalition is cooperatively working with other agencies, including CPW to develop a mitigation tool
that is very similar to the one already used for mule deer and sage grouse. However, the tool is still in the development
and testing phase. In the interim, it may be possible for local governments to use the best science available now to
begin a mitigation program.
Most simply, attempts to quantify the value of prairie dog habitat are based upon the value of each burrow. First, costs
associated with prairie dogs must be established. Take translocation fees as an example. Translocation fees are those
costs to replace occupied habitat. Fees can vary from site to site, but the general range to translocate prairie dogs is
anywhere between $50 to $200 per prairie dog. In some cases prairie dogs are much more costly to move and in others
much less. In this case, let’s assume that on average it costs about $125 per prairie dog.
Based upon the best available science, during birthing months, from April through the end of June, prairie dog
populations can double in size counting juveniles. However, as the season progresses, this population can drop by
half. These population trends offer local government some choices on addressing timing of development. If a
developer wants prairie dogs removed or exterminated in the earlier part of the spring or summer when populations are
higher, they will be charged more because obviously the burrow is worth more. If they wait until later in the season,
they will be charged less.
Next, is to determine, on average, the number of burrows utilized by prairie dogs.
Using the Johnson, W.C., and S.K. Collinge, 2004 study, they sampled 36 colonies during the months of June-August
in 2000, and 40 colonies during September - January in 2001, in Boulder, Colorado.
They found on average 255 active* burrow entrances per hectare or 103 per acre, and the average number of prairie
dogs was 68 per hectare or 28 prairie dogs per acre. This equates to about 4 active burrows per prairie dog. At $125
per translocation cost per prairie dog, this means that each active burrow is worth about $31 ($125/4). Or on average,
103 burrows x $31 = $3,193 per acre.
*active burrow entrances are those with fresh scat and does not include all burrows
As referred to earlier, if counts were done in early May to early June specifically, the populations may have almost
doubled because of pups, this means the fee could be up to $6,400 per acre.
The City may want to negotiate this fee. For example, if the developer is willing to pay for translocation costs to City
open space, which is a benefit to the City because taxpayers to do not pay relocations costs, you may want to waive the
fee but instead charge fees for use of the land, say $1000 per acre. If they want to donate to ferrets or birds of prey,
which is a more humane death than aluminum phosphide, you may give them a credit for this, especially because this
alternative is much more costly to the developer than aluminum phosphide.
Other studies support these numbers and provide a solid foundation for this mitigation tool and support a mitigation fee
based on burrows or habitat lost.
Finally, a science team made up of non-governmental organizations, scientists and agencies have worked together to
develop a Habitat Quantification Tool (Tool) that quantifies the value of black-tailed prairie dog habitat. This Tool will
be used to create mitigation transactions similar to the Colorado Habitat Exchange, currently, the Tool is available to
library/pdf/CCAs.pdf
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use on one off pilot transactions as prairie dog ecosystem conservation creditors have been identified to be purchased
by prairie dog ecosystem debtors.105
Recommendation:
x Engage private landowners and landowner actions as critical to prairie dog conservation, both from an
environmental and financial standpoint.
x Charge mitigation fees for loss of prairie dogs and for the use of city lands for prairie dog relocation
x Realize that private landowners can mitigate costs to the city by re-augmenting previously plagued prairie dog
colonies on municipal open space, reducing the cost to the city staff and taxpayers to retain “occupied acres.”
x Understand that all landowners within counties contribute to “occupied acres” this includes city, state, federal
and private landowners.
x Require prairie dog ecosystem debtors to mitigate the ecosystem debits they create by contacting the Prairie
Dog Coalition to be a part of a pilot mitigation transaction with the HQT Science Team.
10. Conclusion
Finally, we would like to thank your staff and the City of Fort Collins for its desire to incorporate the best land use
practices for your colonies. Overall we would like to see the following:
1. Decrease defensible space around prairie dog buffer zones and incorporate mid-height grasses as a buffer
against the colonies. The City currently uses a 300’ cleared vegetative buffer; per Larimer County fire
recommendations in the urban/wildland interface the maximum distance is 200 feet.
2. Adopt a mitigation system based on habitat and what it costs to replace occupied habitat; this should be
applicable to private landowners and require or recommend participation in the conservation transactions for
black-tailed prairie dogs as described in section 9, page 22.
3. Use FEMA maps to help create broad scale landscape planning for prairie dog metapopulations to protect
dispersal corridors.
4. Remove the 50 acre minimum as a measure of prairie dog value; all occupied acres are important.
5. Update plans that incorporate statewide objectives.
6. Utilize habitat protection laws under 1034 and 1041 Powers.
7. Experiment with forb-based planting into active prairie dog colonies.
8. Reconsider “thinning” prairie dog populations and extermination as maintenance tools. Instead use habitat-
based alternatives and non-lethal control strategies.
9. Add regulations about permitting for lethal control. According to the Pesticide Applicators Sunshine Act,
alternatives should always be considered first before the use of pesticides.
10. Keep prairie dog conservation areas occupied by prairie dogs.
11. Remain flexible and open to new ideas and strategies.
105 Sterling-Krank, L. 2016. Personal Communication
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Rebecca Everette
From: Rebecca Everette
Sent: Tuesday, July 26, 2016 1:23 PM
To: 'lori_nitzel@yahoo.com'
Subject: FW: New Wildlife Management Comment
Hello,
WereceivedthecommentbelowontheWildlifeManagementGuidelinesandLandUseCodechangesrelatedtoprairie
dogmanagement.Yourfeedbackisveryhelpfultothisprocess,soIappreciateyoutakingthetimetoshareyour
thoughts.Iwantedtofollowupwithoneclarificationinresponsetothecommentsbelow.Currently,theLandUseCode
requiresdeveloperstoremoveoreradicateprairiedogsfromadevelopmentsitepriortoanyconstructionactivity.The
CitydoesnotpermitdeveloperstodigordisturbprairiedogcoloniesuntiltheCityhasreceivedconfirmationthatall
prairiedogshavebeenremovedoreradicated.
ThisrequirementcanbefoundinSection3.4.1(N)(6)oftheFortCollinsLandUseCode
(https://www.municode.com/library/co/fort_collins/codes/land_use):
“Prairie Dog Removal. Before the commencement of grading or other construction on the development
site, any prairie dogs inhabiting portions of the site within the LOD shall be relocated or eradicated by the
developer using city-approved methods as set forth in Chapter 4 of the City Code and, when applicable,
using methods reviewed and approved by the Colorado Division of Wildlife.”
ThechangestotheLandUseCodethatarecurrentlyproposedincluderequiringmitigation(compensation)fortheloss
ofprairiedogsonadevelopmentsiteandlimitingthetypeoffumigantsthatareallowedtobeused.Additional
informationcanbefoundhere:http://www.fcgov.com/naturalareas/pdf/wmgͲsummary.pdf.
Thankyouagainforyourinput.Ifyouhaveanyadditionalquestionsorcomments,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme
byemailorphone.
Sincerely,
Rebecca Everette
Senior Environmental Planner
Planning Services | City of Fort Collins
reverette@fcgov.com | 970.416.2625 direct
Begin forwarded message:
From: SurveyGizmo <notifications@surveygizmo.com>
Date: July 25, 2016 at 2:30:20 PM MDT
To: Zoe <zshark@fcgov.com>
Subject: New Wildlife Management Comment
PAGE 1 QUESTIONS:
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PAGE 2 QUESTIONS:
1. Please share your thoughts on the proposed Natural Areas Wildlife Management Guidelines.
I wholeheartedly support protecting prairie dogs in the city and requiring all developers to
relocate prairie dogs. If relocation is not possible, humanely euthanizing colonies is the only
acceptable way for developers to move forward with construction. At this point they are just
digging right into colonies, which results in much suffering for these sentient beings.
2. Please share your thoughts on the proposed Land Use Code changes.
See above. I will also note that I find the city's lack of prairie dog protections to be very much at
odds with what I see throughout town - e.g., the museum encourages protection and prairie dogs
are painted on city property. It's hypocritical.
3. Any other comments?
4. Are you a Larimer County resident?
Yes
5. How did you hear about this project?
City email newsletter
6. If you would like to stay involved as the Wildlife Management Guidelines and Land Use Code
changes are developed, please share your email address. We will only contact you about this
project.
lori_nitzel@yahoo.com
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Wildlife and Prairie Dog Management
Public Engagement Results
August 10, 2016
This document includes an overview of the Open House and Forum that was held July 28, responses
to questions posed there, as well as a list of online comments received through August 10.
More information is available at:
• Wildlife Management Guidelines proposed updates: www.fcgov.com/naturalareas
• Proposed Land Use Code updates: www.fcgov.com/planning
Open House and Forum Purpose and Format
The open house and forum’s goal was to get input on proposed updates to policies and share the City
of Fort Collins’ philosophy for wildlife protection and management, with an emphasis on prairie dog
management.
Poster stations (pdf) provided an overview of proposed changes to both theNatural Areas Wildlife
Management Guidelines that impact public lands and the Land Use Code that regulates development
on both public and private lands (Land Use Code posters pdf). A panel discussion provided
information on prairie dog management (see below). The evening allowed time for participants to ask
questions and share ideas with planners, as well as to provide feedback via comment forms.
Participants were encouraged to submit additional comments at fcgov.com/naturalareas . While
feedback is appreciated any time, comments received by August 10 are included here.
Prairie Dog Forum
The panelists included:
• John Stokes, City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department
• Rebecca Everette, City of Fort Collins Planning Services
• Tina Jackson, Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW)
• Lindsey Sterling Krank, Prairie Dog Coalition of the Humane Society of the U.S.(PDC)
In their opening remarks, the panelists highlighted the following information:
CPW:
• Colorado is one of only 11 states with black-tailed prairie dogs. There is a significant range-
wide effort to conserve them including CPW’s goal to conserve 255,000 acres within the state.
The state’s plans are outlined in its 2003 Grassland Management Plan. The last survey that
was done in 2006-2007 documented 814,000 acres of prairie dog colonies, which is well
above the management plan goal. A new 2016 survey is underway.
• Researchers at CPW are working to develop a sylvatic plague vaccine.
• CPW is working with the US Fish and Wildlife Service and USDA National Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS) to provide land owner incentives as part of black-footed ferret
conservation efforts.
Prairie Dog Coalition:
• The Prairie Dog Coalition’s mission is to help conserve prairie dogs as they have been in
significant decline. The Coalition’s main goal is to focus on prairie dogs with the largest
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conservation value such as larger, often rural, areas with contiguous colonies and associated
species (Soapstone Prairie Natural Area is an example).They attempt to address potential
conflicts with prairie dogs by developing non-lethal solutions such as working with adjacent
land owners to prevent migration within buffers, redirecting prairie dogs, etc. The Prairie Dog
Coalition has recently worked with the City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department on a
project to relocate prairie dogs from a private site in east Fort Collins to Cathy Fromme Prairie
Natural Area.
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department:
• The Natural Areas Department’s management approach includes conservation in the following
contexts:
A regional context at the Soapstone Prairie Natural Area and Meadow Springs Ranch
(property managed jointly with the Fort Collins Utility Department). The intent at
Soapstone Prairie is to have 3,000-4,000 acres of prairie dogs (currently approximately
1,600 acres). Prairie dog colonies are being treated for plague in collaboration with
CPW. The department’s capacity to treat colonies for plague is about 3,000 acres a
year.
Urban natural area sites host about 400 acres occupied by prairie dogs. These areas
are more constrained, posing significant management challenges. For a historical
perspective, in the mid-2000’s drought caused a lot of problems when prairie dog
grazing denuded the land creating areas prone to wind erosion and dust storms.
• The Natural Areas Wildlife Management Guidelines initially were adopted in 2007 and are now
in the process of being updated. One significant change being proposed is that the city, under
certain circumstances, could accept relocation of prairie dogs to Soapstone Prairie Natural
Area.
Fort Collins Planning Services:
• The City is proposing updated land use code requirements related to prairie dog management
on properties coming through the development review process. Two potential changes are to
1) eliminate the requirement that a private property must have at least a 50 acres or larger
colony for additional protections and mitigation and 2)further restrict lethal management
methods for development sites to carbon monoxide only (considered the most humane
method and consistent with Natural Areas Department practice).
Forum questions and verbal responses
From your perspective, what is the most significant challenge in Fort Collins related to prairie
dog management? 1) loss of habitat, especially in constrained urban areas where there are high
densities of prairie dogs, 2) plague, which is a significant range-wide issue and may not be as relevant
in smaller urban areas, and 3) interface between land with prairie dog colonies and other property
owners.
How do you define suitable habitat? What are your goals for occupied acres?
Suitable habitat is grassland that would have traditionally supported prairie dogs excluding upland
sites with rare plants, shrublands, wetland areas and grassland restoration areas. City of Fort Collins
Natural Areas Department’s intent is a 10-20% occupation of suitable habitat in natural areas.
Are the population numbers for all states set by USFWS a starting point? Is there any
guarantee that these numbers will insure long term survival of species?
Colorado Parks and Wildlife's goal is 255,000 acres of prairie dogs statewide. The 2006 statewide
survey found 814,000 acres of occupied colonies. In the 2016 survey, CPW will implement updated
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survey methods that should yield a more accurate count. CPW is also working on a sylvatic plague
vaccine for prairie dogs and offers land owner incentives to maintain prairie dog colonies.
Describe the difference between CPW and the city’s jurisdiction. States have management
authority of wildlife species except for species that migrate over state lines or are threatened or
endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Prairie dogs are managed by the stateas a non-
game, general species. Cities cannot be less restrictive, but can be more restrictive, than the state.
Prairie dogs can be controlled on private lands by land owners. Those interested in relocation must go
through a CPW permit process.
What are the proposed changes to Fort Collins’ relocation policy? Could Soapstone Prairie be
a relocation site? The Natural Areas Department got away from relocation in the 2000’s because
conservation goals were being met without relocation, prairie dogs were causing damage in urban
natural areas, and relocation is an expensive, complicated process that requires a lot of labor and
expertise. The Natural Areas Department is now proposing to consider prairie dog relocation at
Soapstone Prairie under specific conditions. The Department’s intent is to sustain 3,000 acres of
active prairie dog colonies. Relocation of prairie dogs to Soapstone could occur if the population
needed to be supplemented, and if required conditions were met including the presence of existing
unoccupied burrows, and financing of all costs by private property owners or proponents.
How do you determine if a site is good for relocation? If/how does relocation impact prairie
dog social structures? If you give prairie dogs food, shelter and their family structure, they won’t
leave an area. Replicating the layout of the colony is important to relocation success. Behavioral
observations should be collected beforehand to understand family structures so that they can be
recreated at the receiving site. Existing burrows are helpful on receiving relocation sites if used sooner
rather than later because the tunnels can collapse with time. Existing burrows can make it more
difficult to replicate the same burrow and family structure layout as the donating site. In order to
prevent plague, it is often required that the take site and receiving site are both dusted with
insecticide.
What are typical success rates for relocation? There is a lot of debate about success rates. The
Prairie Dog Coalition does not collect data to measure its success rates.
How does a private property owner get started with relocation? The Natural Areas Department
can provide advice on contractors that can relocate prairie dogs. The most significant challenge is
finding a place to put them. Private property owners will have to get a permit from the state and follow
the state protocols, which are listed on the CPW website. The Prairie Dog Coalition has a website with
more information.
How much does relocation cost? What is the cost to developers or other private property
owners? The Prairie Dog Coalition shared that relocation costs vary and a rough estimate is $100/
prairie dog. City of Fort Collins estimates $150 to $400 per prairie dog. For development properties,
other mitigations could include on-site mitigation or payment into a bank that funds off-site mitigation.
Mitigation costs have not been determined. Fumigation is typically under $10/burrow. The Prairie Dog
Coalition and CPW have been working on an incentive program involving a habitat quantification tool
to assess conservation net gain so property owners can purchase conservation credits.
How is the relocation of the Lemay Ave prairie dogs going?
The Prairie Dog Coalition reports that all but one nest box is being used which is a good sign. The
PDC doesn't track success rates.
What is the future of prairie dogs at Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area? If the prairie dogs
cross Taft Hill Rd, would you allow them to recolonize?
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Natural Areas is seeing good population and relocation success. Staff will continue to watch and
monitor the colonies. There are areas east of Taft Hill Road that host rare plants, quality grasslands
and ecological restoration sites where prairie dogs will not be allowed. At this time there is only a
small amount of available habitat east of Taft Hill Road on Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area.
Please provide more detail on the plague vaccine that is being developed.Could you describe
the relationship between high density of prairie dogs and increase in plague cases? Plague is a
disease transmitted by fleas onto prairie dogs and other species. Plague typically emerges in the
summer. Flea density plays a role in the spread of plague; when there are higher numbers of fleas,
plague tends to spread more rapidly. The more dense the burrows of the prairie dog colony are, the
more rapid the spread of fleas carrying plague. Plague can kill an entire prairie dog colony. At the
same time, plague may be present without effecting populations at all. CPW currently kills fleas by
dusting colonies. It costs approximately $30/acre and lasts about 9 months. Research on a sylvatic
plague vaccine is underway. The vaccine doesn’t kill the fleas; it protects (inoculates) the prairie dogs.
It is being tested at Soapstone Prairie and there have been positive results. CPW is currently ramping
up production of the vaccine bait, with a goal of being able to treat 10,000 acres per year. Focus
areas will be black-footed ferret conservation sites and Gunnison prairie dog sites in southern and
western Colorado.
What is the prairie dog’s experience when fumigation is used? Carbon monoxide is considered
the most humane fumigant and is recommended as the only allowable lethal control for development
sites in the update to the Land Use Code. Carbon monoxide is the only lethal control method used by
the Natural Areas Department. Other fumigants are allowed on private property not undergoing
development review.
What prairie dog education is currently available? The Prairie Dog Coalition has a goal of
reaching 1,000 students per year using a wide range of strategies from puppet shows to presentations
on college campuses. The Prairie Dog Relocation Group also is working on an educational video.
CPW has an education section that does a lot to teach the public about grasslands, including a video.
They’ve been doing a lot of education with private land owners related to black-footed ferret
conservation and prairie dogs on their properties. The City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department
provided over 300 educational activities last year to 18,000 people, many of which focused on the
shortgrass prairie ecosystem.
Are there opportunities to include Watchable Wildlife Areas as an educational tool? Fort
Collins’ City Council adopted a Nature in the City Strategic Plan which coordinates with multiple city
departments. There are several natural areas around town that provide prairie dog viewing such as
The Coterie Natural Area.
Additional Forum Questions
Due to time limitations, not all questions were addressed at the Forum. These additional questions
were submitted on post-it notes.
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Question/ Comment Response
Please explain how the
current relocation project
was approved? By one
person, by a committee, by
the City Council? Why was
there not a vote by the
citizens near this site
offered?
The relocation to Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area was approved by
the City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department and Colorado Parks
and Wildlife after a public engagement process that included mailings
to neighbors and Home Owner Associations within 1/8 mile of the
natural area, a trailhead flyer, social media posts, a press release, an
article in Natural Areas Enewsletter, posts on the Natural Areas
Department webpage, listing on electronic event calendars, emails to
City Council, City leadership, Land Conservation and Stewardship
Board, and requests for feedback were mailed to Larimer County
Commissioners, Larimer County Health Department, and US
Geological Survey. An open house was held on April 19 and attended
by 70 people. Comments were accepted at the Open House and
online; 165 comments were received; 29 concerned, 5 no objections
and 131 in support.
I recently read in the
Coloradoan that policy
toward the prairie dogs has
changed from "management"
(i.e. killing) to relocation.
Please comment on the
changes.
In the update to the Guidelines that is being proposed, lethal control
will still be used, especially in urban natural areas where prairie dogs
are near exclusion zones that host rare flora or fauna, are near
residential developments or are in active grassland restorations. The
Natural Areas Department’s intent is to sustain approximately 10%-
20% occupation of suitable habitat. Please note that occupation is only
partly influenced by the City, independent factors such as climate and
disease play a major role. In certain locations, occupation may be
below or above these percentages. Only carbon monoxide is used for
lethal management as it is the most humane method.
So, if Soapstone Prairie
Natural Area has 3,000 or
less occupied acres of prairie
dogs, other prairie dogs
could be augmented or
relocated into SSN?
In the update to the Guidelines that is being proposed, Soapstone
Prairie Natural Area could be a relocation site under certain conditions.
City of Ft Collins has an
active prairie dog program,
but does Larimer County? Is
anyone here from County
Government?
No representatives from Larimer County were present to respond as
the Forum was hosted by City of Fort Collins.
Are the intentions of the City
and Larimer County to grow
the number of acres of prairie
6
Question/ Comment Response
the prairie dog colonies?
(Such as 2007 -2009 - has
photos of Cathy Fromme)
Will prairie dogs be added to
the city's list of species of
special concern?
The list is yet to be determined, future public outreach will include the
opportunity to provide input on the species of concern list.
Mitigation for developers is
set at $900/acre of disturbed
prairie dogs. Will that cost
stay the same?
In one recent example, a value of $900/acre was required for mitigation
of the loss of a prairie dog colony on a development site. However,
mitigation requirements for various natural resources are determined
on a case-by-case basis and depend on the value of the resource or
habitat that is lost. The City of Fort Collins has not yet determined
whether a set cost would be applied for the loss of prairie dog colonies,
what the appropriate amount would be, and if other mitigation options
may be allowable (e.g., relocation instead of eradication, on-site habitat
enhancements for other species, etc.). The mitigation strategy will be
finalized throughout this process, with ongoing opportunities for
community input.
Could developers be forgiven
paying mitigation if they
agree to relocate?
The City is currently exploring this as a mitigation option for developers
that could be used instead of other forms of mitigation (e.g., payment-
in-lieu for habitat loss). Staff is supportive of this option as an
alternative form of mitigation for the loss of prairie dog colonies
assuming relocation sites can be found.
What other incentives could
you give developers to use
non- lethal means of
controlling prairie dogs?
Options could include requiring contributions into a "bank" that funds
prairie dog relocation or grassland restoration or allowing relocation in
place of mitigation requirements. In some cases, prairie dogs may be
able to persist on a portion of a development site that remains
undeveloped, which may be encouraged by the City in some situations.
In addition, the Prairie Dog Coalition is working on a habitat
quantification tool to assess habitat value, if the tool were implemented
in Fort Collins then conservation credits could be purchased, which
could be another option for developers.
How many acres of prairie
dogs are living on private
lands in the city?
The Natural Areas Department has used aerial photography to
determine that there are approximately 300 acres of prairie dogs on
private lands within the City's Growth Management Area.
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Question/ Comment Response
Is Fort Collins doing anything
to limit how much
development is happening in
the city?
In recent years, there has been significant population growth in
communities all along the Front Range, including in Fort Collins - this is
something that nearly every nearby community is dealing with. Growth
and development in Fort Collins can be directly tied to the quality of
jobs and quality of life within our community. The community's
comprehensive plan, City Plan, provides guidance for how and where
development should occur, and seeks to balance the values and
priorities of our community with the private property rights of
landowners. In addition, the City has established a fixed Growth
Management Area to limit outward growth toward other communities.
While the City cannot infringe upon the inherent rights of property
owners to develop and increase the value of their properties, the City
does have extensive regulations that restrict the type and character of
the development that occurs. Community residents are strongly
encouraged to participate at all stages of the development review
process, as well as in long-range planning efforts, such as future
updates to City Plan.
Are prairie dog den holes
dangerous to livestock? Is
there any conclusive data?
The Forum panel is not aware of resources to answer this question.
The City of Ft Collins kills the
prairie dogs on their land by
the dam off of Frontage Road
of I25 and 392. Why do they
do that?
This spot may be managed by North Poudre Irrigation Company
(private land owner), or it may be Fossil Creek Reservoir Natural Area-
we are not sure from the description. In the natural area, prairie dogs
are lethally managed to maintain the current occupation rate and
prevent erosion and overgrazing.
Written Comment Forms
A paper comment form was available at the Open House that asked:
• Please share your thoughts on the proposed Natural Areas Wildlife Management Guidelines
• Please share your thoughts on the proposed Land Use Code changes
• Any other comments?
• Are you a Larimer County resident? (circle one) Yes No
• How did you hear about this project?
• If you would like to stay involved as the guidelines and code are developed, please share your
email address. We will only contact you about this project.
City of Fort Collins responses to the comments are below (comments are in bold, responses follow).
If you continue to allow the killing, make it the last choice. Have people relocate first and have
regulations in place for public notices to give opportunity for rescue. We vote every year to
fund our public land and we should be able to fund land for the prairie dogs.
This question applies to both operations by Natural Areas on public properties as well as development
regulations applied to private lands:
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Natural Areas is recommending relocation options as well as continued use of lethal control. Details
regarding the proposed revisions to the Wildlife Management Guidelines are at
fcgov.com/naturalareas.
Planning Services is recommending a number of changes to the Land Use Code that would require
additional consideration and mitigation for prairie dog colonies that are impacted by development
projects. If approved, these requirements may make relocation more attractive for some property
owners and developers. However, it is important to recognize that relocating prairie dogs is
significantly more costly and time consuming than eradication for a property owner or developer.
All proposed development projects, regardless of whether the contain prairie dog colonies, are
required to post a notification sign on the property for the duration of the development review process.
Additional information about these projects can be found at any time online at
www.fcgov.com/developmentreview, or by contacting the Planning Services office directly.
It might be advantageous to develop a program which allows people to volunteer doing hands
on conservation work in order to accomplish more without significantly increasing costs. I
understand that there is a colony in town being relocated by volunteers. More of this
grassroots type of involvement in conservation could go a long way.
Volunteers play an important role in wildlife relocations. Relocations also require the leadership of an
experienced, professional wildlife management organization.
A recommendation: Look into cooperative management plans with private landowners. By
collaborating and working with private landowners we have more power to persuade non-
lethal management.
There are private landowners in Larimer County who have entered into agreements and incentive
programs with federal agencies to conserve areas for the conservation of the black-footed ferret
recovery. This typically involves protections of the ferret’s habitat including prairie dog towns.
Biggest concern for developers is cost, so how will the city address this if non-lethal is more
expensive compared to lethal control? One way to do this is for the city to offer some form of
assistance. This has been done around the country, specifically with farmers and wildlife
species. I cannot recall the name of the program, but I know it has had success as the farmer
is essentially being rewarded for promoting healthy habitats and wildlife coexistence.
As noted above, the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) administers several federal
programs that promote grassland-related conservation. The Natural Areas Department is not
recommending that the City fund private conservation efforts for prairie dogs.
Fumigation is cheaper which is what causes this huge controversy in control and
management. It’s cheaper because application is quicker and more convenient than relocation
costs. What if we raise the price of fumigation because not only is it painful for the animal, but
potentially can be damaging to the environment (other wildlife could consume). This is a cost
in itself although it’s not presented by money. Like I mentioned earlier, offering a reward
system/credit system for beneficial and healthy practices for the environment. (Also toxins
could persist in environment causing more, indirect damage, risks to humans as well.)
The City of Fort Collins does not regulate cost of fumigants or cost of services in the private sector for
lethal control. For two years now, the Natural Areas Department has used pressurized carbon
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monoxide gas that is the most humane and environmentally benign method for lethal management of
prairie dogs. The City’s Planning Services staff is proposing that developers be required to use
carbon monoxide treatment methods rather than other fumigants. Planning Services is also proposing
increased requirements for protection and/or mitigation for the loss of prairie dog colonies, which may
make relocation more attractive for some property owners and developers.
Building a grasslands nature center and require schools to take a field trip there at certain age
(kids are a great population to educate as they are excited and eager to learn – they are our
future after all).
The Natural Areas Department has conducted a variety of prairie dog and grassland conservation
education and outreach for more than 20 years. In 2015, over 300 educational activities reached
18,000 people. The City cannot require local school districts to incorporate mandatory field trips/etc.
Doing this could create revenue for grasslands management – with a focus on prairie dogs
due to ecological importance. Education is huge; there are a lot of misunderstandings and
confusion around the subject of prairie dogs.
The Natural Areas Department is the largest environmental education provider in Larimer County with
a team of three full-time employees, three seasonal employees, and 1,800 volunteers. In 2015, over
300 educational activities reached 18,000 people. It has been our policy since our program’s early
days to provide free, high quality educational programming to local school districts and the
community.
Soapstone already has black-footed ferrets, which are one of the most endangered mammals
in North America, so there is already so much investment in a species that is a prairie dog
obligate carnivore. Considering a wide array of tactics to support the grassland ecosystem
that is of such conservation value at SSN is necessary. Restoring grasslands is a great
endeavor that Ft. Collins is undertaking, but guidelines to determine when a restored
grassland can be habitat for native species, such as btpd should be established. It says that it
is unknown when btpd will be ok on restored grasslands. What’s the point of doing habitat
restoration if it is not to support CO native species?
Grassland restorations are conducted within the urban core of Fort Collins, not Soapstone Prairie.
Urban natural areas often have widespread non-native plants, developed borders, and other stressors
that make maintaining native prairie challenging within the city. The City’s efforts to restore
grasslands are making substantial progress: to date there are 1,700 acres of disturbed grasslands
and former farmlands on their way to becoming native. These areas already support a myriad of
native species, including declining bird species. Nevertheless, it will take time for these areas to
mature to a point at which they are sufficiently stable to support heavy grazing by prairie dogs. At this
time the City does not have specific criteria to determine when, or if, prairie dogs should be
reintroduced to restored grasslands. Key decision factors include: presence/absence of other
species of concern/interest; boundary conditions; climatic conditions; and, ecological objectives for all
natural areas managed by the City.
If there is an educational program for the public to teach them the importance and need of
prairie dogs, what/where is it advertised? What about utilizing say Public Radio?
For over 20 years the Natural Areas Department has provided educational material, field trips, and
other efforts for both adults and children alike. Similarly, the Natural Areas Department has hosted
professional field trips and workshops that focused on best practices in managing urban prairie dog
towns. With limited budgets, public radio advertising/sponsorship is only used to promote large events
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and special occasions.
Very pleased that the City is opening up space to receive prairie dog relocations and changing
LUC in consideration of prairie dogs. Would like to see more done to encourage and
incentivize developers to relocate other than exterminate.
The City could encourage developers to relocate prairie dogs through regulatory incentives. For
example, reducing or eliminating requirements for mitigation of the loss of a prairie dog colony in
exchange for relocating the colony instead. The City can also provide information about relocation
opportunities to developers who are interested in that approach. However, it is important to recognize
that relocating prairie dogs is significantly more costly and time consuming than eradication for a
property owner or developer.
Thank you for the dialogue and considering these wonderful creatures.
Thank you for your comment.
What can City do to persuade developers to relocate rather than exterminate prairie dogs?
The City could encourage developers to relocate prairie dogs through regulatory incentives. For
example, reducing or eliminating requirements for mitigation of the loss of a prairie dog colony in
exchange for relocating the colony instead. The City can also provide information about relocation
opportunities to developers who are interested in that approach. However, it is important to recognize
that relocating prairie dogs is significantly more costly and time consuming than eradication for a
property owner or developer.
Is it possible to create an animal/wildlife sanctuary on private property? How large would the
area need to be?
Yes, it is possible for the private sector to establish sanctuaries on private properties within the
considerations of the City’s Land Use Code. Financial resources and long-term stewardship would be
required to ensure the health and sustainability of the land and wildlife.
As a Wildlife Biologist who understands the importance prairie dogs play in healthy
ecosystems they should be equally valued by the city.
The City agrees that prairie dogs are an important component of urban and regional natural areas.
Ft. Collins should celebrate its keystone species such as prairie dogs – I find them endearing
and the colonies are the main reason I bring my family members to visit Ft Collins!!
Great!
Fort Collins’ Natural Areas Program serves as both a respected example to other cities looking
to conserve local and regional natural areas as well as being a key factor in what makes Fort
Collins such a special place to live. One of the most prominent assets of Fort Collins’ natural
areas is wildlife, which is an important part of Fort Collins’ natural and cultural heritage. It is
imperative that native wildlife be protected from exotic threats. Feral cats pose such a threat,
and need to be kept from natural areas. Scientific studies show that, nationally, feral cats kill
billions of native birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians annually.
Natural Areas agrees. Scientific studies document the devastating impact of feral cats on native bird
populations.
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(1). These numbers far exceed the take of native predators and are a significant factor in the
decline and extinction of many native wildlife species. Even though many feral-cat supporting
organizations desire feral cats to be considered protected wildlife, they are an exotic species
(2) and a major problem for wildlife management (3). Trap, Neuter and Release (TNR)
programs, sponsored by some organizations, appropriately provide neutering, which helps
prevent unwanted reproduction. Unfortunately, many feral cats are then returned to a harsh
and cruel life in the wild, where they continue to kill native wildlife. Additionally, numerous
scientific studies have shown that Trap, Neuter and Release fails to reduce population
numbers (4). Feral and free-roaming cats contract diseases beyond those they have been
inoculated against and are subjected to traffic and other accidents, harsh weather, attacks by
wild animals and dogs, and human mistreatment.
Thank you for your comment.
We propose feral cats be trapped, neutered and adopted whenever possible, or if not
adoptable, kept in an enclosed area where they can be provided food and water, shelter,
veterinary care, regular waste removal, and safety (for both the cats and wildlife). Many animal
and wildlife organizations oppose abandoning or returning cats to the wild, including The
Wildlife Society, American Bird Conservancy, National Association of Public Health
Veterinarians, National Audubon Society, and Fort Collins Audubon Society. Consistent with
the City’s current regulations protecting wildlife and against the release of cats into the wild,
cats should be kept out of the City’s natural areas. (1)The Impact of Free-ranging Domestic
Cats on Wildlife in the U.S. Nature Communications 4, article #1396 (2) The Wildlife Society,
Feral Cats: Impacts of an Invasive Species (3) Why American Songbirds Are Vanishing.
Scientific American, 226:98-104 (4) Trap-Neuter-Release programs: the reality and the impacts.
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 225:1369-1376. Submitted: Bill Miller,
Ron Harden – Fort Collins Audubon Society Board Members
Current City Municipal code prohibits animals at large (see below).
Sec. 4-93. Animals at large prohibited.
(a) All pet animals, except birds, shall be kept under restraint. It shall be unlawful for the
owner or keeper of any pet animal, except birds, to permit such animal to be at large
in the City, with or without the owner or keeper's knowledge.
It’s refreshing to see the City working with local and regional groups to find humane ways of
dealing with prairie dogs. I was part of a group that tried very hard, 10 – 15 years ago and was
rejected, lied to and deceived by City officials.
Thank you for your comment.
Prairie dogs are a natural part of the world – remove them and a whole ecosystem collapses.
They can and always have co-existed with bison and other prairie animals.
Thank you for your comment.
Prairie dog colonies are much prettier than that horrid development.
Thank you for your comment.
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Online Comment Form
A comment form was available at fcgov.com/naturalareas. The questions were:
• Please share your thoughts on the proposed Natural Areas Wildlife Management Guidelines
• Please share your thoughts on the proposed Land Use Code changes
• Any other comments?
• Are you a Larimer County resident? (circle one) Yes No
• How did you hear about this project?
• If you would like to stay involved as the guidelines and code are developed, please share your
email address. We will only contact you about this project.
Comments received as of August 10 include:
I wholeheartedly support protecting prairie dogs in the city and requiring all developers to relocate
prairie dogs. If relocation is not possible, humanely euthanizing colonies is the only acceptable way
for developers to move forward with construction. At this point they are just digging right into colonies,
which results in much suffering for these sentient beings.
See above. I will also note that I find the city's lack of prairie dog protections to be very much at odds
with what I see throughout town - e.g., the museum encourages protection and prairie dogs are
painted on city property. It's hypocritical.
The requirement for a colony to be 50 acres or greater is just silly. The city should take every
opportunity to promote and further conservation such as through relocation or fees for mitigation when
habitat or colonies are destroyed for development. I agree with the proposed change of removing the
50 requirement. I also think that the 10-20% prairie dog occupation goal has its ups and downs. On
one hand it provides a minimum goal to work toward but on the other hand, once that goal is met, it
can be used as an excuse to do nothing when something should be done especially with black-footed
ferrets in Soapstone.
It might be advantageous to develop a program which allows people to volunteer doing hands on
conservation work in order to accomplish more without significantly increasing costs. I understand that
there is a colony in town being relocated by volunteers. More of this grassroots type of involvement in
conservation could go a long way.
I think we need more land set aside for prairie dog relocation. I do not agree with lethal control and
think we should show / teach compassion. I like the idea of a Prairie Dog Park
I like many of the proposed changes as it moves us to consider more details, I do not agree that lethal
control is the best way. I think we can come up with some great solutions without killing.
If you continue to allow the killing, make it the last choice. have people relocate first and have
regulations in place for public notices to give opportunity for rescue. We vote every year to fund our
public land and we should be able to fund land for the prairie dogs.
A. Moving prairie dogs from private to public lands needs to be an option. If you don't allow this
movement it will be too difficult for private landowners to find suitable properties. They'll choose the
extermination option. Basically, we're signing prairie dog death warrants.
B. The City's proposal to increase the current 1500 acres allotted to prairie dogs in Soapstone and
Meadow Springs Ranch to 3000 acres is great. I'd like to see this increased even more in the future.
A. The proposal to remove the current rule that lacks any protection or mitigation of impacts to prairie
dog colonies less than 50 acres in size is much needed. These smaller colonies are viable, and the
proposal that recognizes this is a good one.
B. Extermination options need to be removed completely. Regardless of how "humane" we try to
frame it, the fact is it is still extermination and it's a lazy and cruel way to deal with matters.
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Fort Collins is on the brink of destroying many of our best assets through over development. We have
to protect what makes our City special. We're already overloading our roads and green spaces with
housing, traffic and overcrowding. We now have to search to find a small place where we can view
our foothills, due to parking garages, stadiums and residential development. We'll never get that back.
Preserving our wildlife, and the open spaces and land they need to survive, is more important than
ever. If we don't, we're just another congested city that went for money over quality of life, with
nothing unique or special about it.
I appreciate the systems-based approach that the City is taking in addressing not just prairie dogs, but
also ferrets, bison, etc. as our Natural Areas, in order to be successful, will need to conserve entire
systems -- not just a few animal species. A diverse mix of native plants and animals are an important
part of any successful approach.
I enthusiastically support the City's proposal to eliminate the 50-acre minimum acreage for prairie dog
colonies, understanding that smaller colonies are viable and serve an important role in preserving
biodiversity. Prairie dogs are a keystone species and make possible the existence of many other
species. Thank you for taking such an enlightened approach to this issue.
I think it's important, as we think about managing prairie dogs in Colorado, to keep in mind just how
diminished prairie dogs' populations are from what they were naturally, and to also keep in mind that
we're one of just a few states that still have prairie dogs in our midst. Because they're commonly seen
locally, we can sometimes fall into a mindset of thinking of them as if they're a plentiful species, when
in fact there are far fewer of them than might be ideal in a prairie ecosystem. The guidelines that are
proposed do seem to acknowledge this, but as we make decisions going forward, it would be helpful
to keep prairie dogs' small populations in mind when (as an example) we're faced with the choice
between killing them (the quick, cheap choice) and relocating them (the more time consuming, more
expensive choice.) Preserving this species, including adequate population numbers to keep its
genetic diversity healthy, is important and we should think long and hard before killing any of them.
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-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 021, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING LAND USE CODE SECTION 3.4.1, NATURAL
HABITATS AND FEATURES
WHEREAS, Land Use Code Section 1.2.2, Purpose, states that the purpose of the Land
Use Code is to improve and protect the public health, safety and welfare by, among other means,
minimizing the adverse environmental impacts of development and ensuring that development
proposals are sensitive to natural areas and features; and
WHEREAS, Land Use Code Section 3.4.1(B), Natural Habitats and Features, further
states the purpose of ensuring that when property is developed, the proposed physical elements
of the development plan are designed and arranged on the site to protect the natural habitats and
features on both the site and in the vicinity of the site; and
WHEREAS, changes in prairie dog colony size and characteristics, best practices, and
development patterns within the City have necessitated changes to the existing regulations
protecting prairie dogs to continue to fulfill the purposes of the Land Use Code; and
WHEREAS, concurrent with the changes to update the prairie dog regulations, changes
to Land Use Code Section 3.4.1 to update general provisions for the protection of natural habitats
and features are also necessary to fulfill the purposes of the Land Use Code; and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Board has considered these text amendments to the
Land Use Code and made recommendations to the Council; and
WHEREAS, the changes to Land Use Code Section 3.4.1 set forth by this Ordinance are
in the best interests of the citizens of the City and advance the purposes of the Land Use Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That Section 3.4.1 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
3.4.1 - Natural Habitats and Features
(A) Applicability. This Section applies if any portion of the development site is within
five hundred (500) feet of an area or feature identified as a natural habitat or feature on
the City's Natural Habitats and Features Inventory Map, or if any portion of the
development site possesses characteristics contains resourcesnatural habitats or features
(including, without limitation, wetlands, riparian areas or foothills forest) which that
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would have supported their inclusion on the Natural Habitats and Features Inventory
Maphave significant ecological value, and such areas natural habitats or features are
discovered during site evaluation and/or reconnaissance associated with the development
review process. Resources Natural habitats and features included on the Natural Habitats
and Features Inventory Map, as described in detail in Technical Memorandum 2,
"Identification of Natural Areas," of the Natural Areas Policy Planconsidered to have
significant ecological value, are as follows:
(1) Natural Communities or Habitats:
(a) Aquatic (e.g., rivers, streams, lakes, ponds);
(b) Wetland and wet meadow;
(c) Native grassland;
(d) Riparian forest;
(e) Urban plains forest;
(f) Riparian shrubland; and
(g) Foothills shrubland; and
(hg) Foothills forest.
(2) Special Features:
(a) Significant remnants of native plant communities;
(b) Potential habitats and known locations of rare, threatened or
endangered species of plants;
(c) Potential habitats and known locations of rare, threatened or
endangered species of animalswildlife;
. . .
(j) Prairie dog colonies one acre or greater over fifty (50) acres in
size;
. . .
(E) Establishment of Buffer Zones. Buffer zones surrounding natural habitats and
features shall be shown on the project development plan for any development that is
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subject to this Division. The purpose of the buffer zones is to protect the ecological
character of the natural habitats or naturaland features from the impacts of the ongoing
activity associated with the development.
(1) Buffer Zone Performance Standards. The decision maker shall determine
the buffer zones for each natural habitat or feature contained in the project
site. The buffer zones may be multiple and noncontiguous. The general
buffer zone distance is established according to the buffer zone table
below, but the decision maker shall reduce or enlarge any portion of the
general buffer zone distance, if necessary in order to ensure that the
performance standards set forth below are achieved. The buffer zone
performance standards are as follows:
(a) The project shall be designed to preserve or enhance the ecological
character or function and wildlife use of the natural habitat or
feature and to minimize or adequately mitigate the foreseeable
impacts of development.
(b) The project, including, by way of example and not by way of
limitation, its fencing, pedestrian/bicycle paths and roadways, shall
be designed to preserve or enhance the existence of wildlife
movement corridors between natural habitats and features, both
within and adjacent to the site.
(c) The project shall be designed to preserve significant existing trees
and other significant existing vegetation on the site.
(d) The project shall be designed to protect from adverse impact
species utilizing special habitat features such as key raptor habitat
features, including nest sites, night roosts and key feeding areas as
identified by the Colorado Parks andDivision of Wildlife Division
(“CPW”) or in the Fort Collins Natural Areas Policy
PlanDepartment (NAPP“NAD”); key production areas, wintering
areas and migratory feeding areas for waterfowl; heron rookeries;
key use areas for wading birds and shorebirds; key use areas for
migrant songbirds; key nesting areas for grassland birds; fox and
coyote dens; mule deer winter concentration areas as identified by
the Colorado Division of Wildlife or NAPPCPW or NAD; prairie
dog colonies one acre or greaterover fifty (50) acres in size as
included on the Natural Habitats and Features Inventory Map ;
key areas for rare, migrant or resident butterflies as identified in
the NAPPby the NAD; areas of high terrestrial or aquatic insect
diversity as identified in the NAPPby the NAD; remnant native
prairie habitat; mixed foothill shrubland; foothill ponderosa pine
forest; plains cottonwood riparian woodlands; and any wetlands
greater than one-quarter (¼) acre inof any size.
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. . .
BUFFER ZONE TABLE FOR
FORT COLLINS NATURAL HABITATS AND FEATURES 1, 2
Natural Habitat or Feature Buffer Zone Standard
3
. . .
Special Habitat Features/Resources of Special Concern
. . . . . .
Prairie Dog Colonies site analysis
. . .
(F) Protection of Wildlife Habitat and Ecological Character.
(1) Sensitive or Specially ValuedRare, Threatened or Endangered Species. If
the ecological characterization report required pursuant to subsection (D)(1)
above shows the existence in sucha natural habitat or feature of a rare, threatened
or endangered species of plant or wildlife, species identified by the City as a
Sensitive or Specially Valued Species, or by state or federal agencies as
"threatened," "endangered," "species of concern," or "sensitive natural
community," then the development plan shall include provisions to ensure that
any habitat contained in any such natural habitat or feature or in the adjacent
buffer zone which is of importance to the use or survival of any such species shall
not be disturbed or diminished and, to the maximum extent feasible, such habitat
shall be enhanced. (NOTE: Some studies, e.g., rare plant surveys, are time-limited
and can only be performed during certain seasons.) Projects that impact habitat
areas used by Sensitive or Specially Valued Species shall be subject to Planning
and Zoning Board Review.
(2) Sensitive or Specially Valued Species. If the ecological characterization report
required pursuant to subsection (D)(1) above shows the existence in a natural
habitat or feature of a plant or wildlife species identified by the City as a sensitive
or specially valued species, excluding threatened or endangered species, then the
development plan shall include provisions to protect, enhance, or mitigate impacts
to any such natural habitat or feature or in the adjacent buffer zone which is of
importance to the use or survival of any such species to the extent reasonably
feasible.
(32) Connections. If the development site contains existing natural habitats or
features that connect to other off-site natural habitats or features, to the maximum
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extent feasible the development plan shall preserve such natural connections. If
natural habitats or features lie adjacent to (meaning in the region immediately
round about) the development site, but such natural habitats or features are not
presently connected across the development site, then the development plan shall,
to the extent reasonably feasible, provide such connection. Such connections shall
be designed and constructed to allow for the continuance of existing wildlife
movement between natural habitats or features and to enhance the opportunity for
the establishment of new connections between areas for the movement of wildlife.
(43) Wildlife Conflicts. If wildlife that may create conflicts for the future
occupants of the development (including, but not limited to, prairie dogs, beaver,
deer and rattlesnakes) are known to exist in areas adjacent to or on the
development site, then the development plan must, to the extent reasonably
feasible, include provisions such as barriers, protection mechanisms for
landscaping and other site features to minimize conflicts that might otherwise
exist between such wildlife and the developed portion of the site.
. . .
(N) Standards for Protection During Construction. For every development subject to
this Division, the applicant shall propose, and the Director shall establish,
measures to be implemented during the actual construction phase of the project to
ensure protection of natural habitats and features and their associated buffer
zones, as follows.
. . .
(6) Prairie Dog Removal. Before the commencement of grading or other
construction on the development site, any prairie dogs inhabiting portions
of the site within the LOD shall be relocated or eradicated by the
developer. using city-approved methods as set forth in Chapter 4 of the
City Code and, when applicable, Prairie dog relocation shall be
accomplished using methods reviewed and approved by the Colorado
Division of Parks and Wildlife Division. Following relocation or
eradication activities, a report shall be provided to the City that documents
when prairie dog removal occurred, the method(s) that were used to
remove prairie dogs, measures taken to ensure that prairie dogs will not re-
inhabit the site, and confirmation that no threatened or endangered species
were harmed by removal activities.
. . .
Section 3. That the definition of “Natural area” contained in Section 5.1.2 of the
Land Use Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
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Natural area shall mean all areas shown as "natural areas" on the City's Parks
and Natural Areas Map or the Natural Habitats and Features Inventory Map. Any land
that qualifies as a "wetland" pursuant to the Federal Clean Water Act shall also be
deemed a natural area, in addition to the areas designated as wetlands on the
City's Natural Habitats and Features Inventory Map. Any land area that possesses
such characteristics as would have supported its inclusion on the Natural Habitats and
Features Inventory Map, or contains natural habitats or features which have significant
ecological value listed in subparagraph 3.4.1(A), if such area is discovered during site
evaluation and/or reconnaissance associated with the development review process, shall
also be deemed a natural area as provided in subparagraph 3.4.1(C)(1)(a).
Section 4. That the definition of “Natural area buffer” contained in Section 5.1.2 of
the Land Use Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Natural area buffer zone shall mean any area described and established pursuant to
subsection 3.4.1(CE).
Section 5. That Section 5.1.2 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended by the
addition of a new definition “Rare, threatened or endangered species” which reads in its
entirety as follows:
Rare, threatened or endangered species shall mean those species of wildlife and plants
listed by the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Division, the Colorado Natural Heritage
Program, or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as rare, threatened or endangered.
Section 6. That the definition of “Sensitive or Specially Valued Species” contained in
Section 5.1.2 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sensitive or sSpecially vValued sSpecies shall mean species included on the City of Fort
Collins Species of Interest List, as developed and updated by the Natural Areas
Department.the following species: Federally Threatened and Endangered Species; State
of Colorado Threatened and Endangered Species; State of Colorado Species of Concern
as identified in the document, Colorado's Natural Heritage: Rare and Imperiled
Animals, Plants and Natural Communities, April 1996, Volume 2, No. 1, Animals and
Plants of Special Concern and/or any other species identified as in need of protection in
the City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Policy Plan.
Section 7. That the definition of “Special habitat features” contained in Section 5.1.2
of the Land Use Code is hereby amended to read as follows:
Special habitat features shall mean specially valued and sensitive habitat features
including key raptor habitat features, includingsuch as nest sites, night roosts and key
feeding areas as identified by the Colorado Parks and Wildlife Division of Wildlife
(“CPW”) or in the Fort Collins Natural Areas DepartmentPolicy Plan (“NAD”PP); key
production areas, wintering areas and migratory feeding areas for waterfowl; key use
areas for wading birds and shorebirds; heron rookeries; key use areas for migrant
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songbirds; key nesting areas for grassland birds; fox and coyote dens; mule deer winter
concentration areas as identified by the CPWColorado Division of Wildlife or NADPP;
prairie dog colonies one acre or greaterover fifty (50) acres in size as included on the
Natural Areas Inventory Map; key areas for rare, migrant or resident butterflies as
identified inby the NADPP; areas of high terrestrial or aquatic insect diversity as
identified inby the NADPP; remnant native prairie habitat; mixed foothill shrubland;
foothills ponderosa pine forest; plains cottonwood riparian woodlands; and any
wetlands greater than one-fourth (¼) acre in of any size.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 7th day of
February, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 21st day of February, A.D.
2016.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 21st day of February, A.D. 2016.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
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Agenda Item 9
Item # 9 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Adam Jokerst, Water Resources Engineer
Carol Webb, Water Resources/Treatmnt Opns Mgr
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 022, 2017, Authorizing the City Manager to Enter into a Lease Agreement with
the Landowners Association for Phantom Canyon Ranches for Recreational Use of Halligan Reservoir and
Certain Surrounding Lands.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is the authorization of a lease agreement between the City of Fort Collins and the
Landowners Association for Phantom Canyon Ranches (the Association) for recreational use of Halligan
Reservoir and certain real property adjacent to Halligan Reservoir owned by the City (Halligan Property). The
Association has leased the recreational rights to the Halligan Property for fishing, boating, and similar activities
since 1988. Historically, the North Poudre Irrigation Company (NPIC) leased the recreational rights for
Halligan Reservoir to the Association. Because the City now owns the Halligan Property, it has the right to
lease recreational use of it. The Lease Agreement would maintain historic leasing practices and will benefit
the City in various ways, such as gaining certain rights to access to the Reservoir using the Association’s
Meadow Creek Road, assisting in the monitoring and maintenance of the Halligan Property, facilitating the
ongoing federal permitting process for the enlargement of Halligan Reservoir, and generating a revenue
stream. The Lease Agreement provides for three ten-year terms, but allows for early termination by the City, if
the enlargement of Halligan Reservoir receives authorization or if the City decides to no longer pursue the
enlargement of Halligan Reservoir.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Fort Collins owns the Halligan Property, which is various lands under and around Halligan Reservoir, as shown
on Attachment 1. Historically, recreational rights for the Halligan Property were leased by NPIC (the City’s
predecessor-in-interest) to the Landowners Association for Phantom Canyon Ranches, a Colorado nonprofit
corporation. In 1993 the City purchased an option to buy the Halligan Property from NPIC, which the City
executed in 2004. The option agreement preserved a prior 1988 lease agreement between NPIC and the
Association. The 1988 lease has since expired. In June 2016 the City issued the Association a one year, non-
exclusive revocable permit for recreational use of the Halligan Property. However, the Association desires a
lease arrangement providing exclusive rights and a longer term than the revocable permit. As noted below,
the City will also benefit from a longer-term arrangement, as set forth in the Lease Agreement.
The Association is composed of approximately 35 members owning property around Halligan Reservoir. The
Association is focused on land conservation and habitat enhancement, and established some of the first
conservation-focused land covenants in the state. The Association has historically been a good neighbor and
steward of the Halligan Property, both before and after the City acquired ownership.
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Agenda Item 9
Item # 9 Page 2
Fort Collins is engaged in the National Environmental Policy Act process to obtain a Clean Water Act Section
404 permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) to enlarge Halligan Reservoir. A permit decision
from the Corps on the Halligan Water Supply Project (Halligan Project) is presently scheduled for 2019. As
explained below, the Lease Agreement will facilitate the ongoing federal permitting process.
The subject Lease Agreement provides the Association exclusive recreational rights to the Halligan Property
for fishing, boating, and similar activities. The Lease Agreement contemplates an initial ten-year term and
provides the option to renew the lease for two additional ten-year terms, for a total term of up to 30 years. An
ordinance is consequently required to approve the Lease Agreement. However, the Lease Agreement
contains two early termination options that likely limit its length. Specifically, the Lease Agreement will be
terminated if either of the following events occurs:
1. The Corps issues a permit for the Halligan Project and the City commences construction; or
2. The City withdraws from the Halligan Project and re-conveys the Halligan Reservoir property to NPIC
pursuant to terms of the 1993 purchase option agreement with NPIC.
Staff believes the Lease Agreement is in the best interests of the City and will benefit the citizens of the City for
the following reasons:
Through the Lease Agreement the Association has provided to the City the right to use the Association’s
Meadow Creek Road and to cross Association property to access Halligan Reservoir. Currently, the only
means to launch a boat onto the reservoir is by crossing Association property. The City desires to
periodically use Meadow Creek Road to launch boats into Halligan Reservoir for maintenance and
monitoring activities. Access rights to the Association’s Meadow Creek Road greatly facilitates the
ongoing federal permitting process, and is a key term for the City in the Lease Agreement.
The Lease Agreement continues the Association’s stewardship of the Halligan Property. The Association
maintains an aggressive invasive weed control program, hires a resident caretaker, and closely regulates
recreational activities on the Halligan Property.
Fort Collins presently does not control or use any water stored in Halligan Reservoir. As such, the Lease
Agreement will not impair the viability or operation of the water utility system.
The Lease Agreement will generate a revenue stream of $10,000 per year for the first ten years. From a
comparison of lease agreements for similar reservoir properties in Larimer County, staff believes the Lease
Agreement’s rental rate is equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Halligan Property. Rental
rates for subsequent lease periods will be revised by the consumer price index.
The Association desires to prohibit access to the Halligan Reservoir by all persons other than Association
members. Exclusive use of the Halligan Property (subject to the City’s rights reserved in the Lease
Agreement) is a key term for the Association. Presently Halligan Reservoir is not managed for public
recreation. The only public access to potions of the reservoir is across State lands managed by Colorado
Parks and Wildlife (CPW), formerly known as the Division of Wildlife. This public property provides limited
access via hiking or seasonal 4x4 roads to the very upstream portion of Halligan Reservoir near the mouth of
the North Fork of the Poudre River (Attachment 1). A small amount of fishing and boating occurs on the
upstream portions of Halligan Reservoir, and is generally limited to periods when the reservoir is at or near full
capacity. Also, a small number of more elite kayakers float the North Fork of the Poudre River into these
upper portions of Halligan Reservoir. The Association has historically patrolled the Halligan Property border
with the CPW land, and has asked non-members crossing this border to vacate the Halligan Property. The
Lease Agreement permits the Association to prohibit public access to the Halligan Property only to the extent
allowable by law.
Following issuance of the permit decision and the termination of the Lease Agreement, City Council could
decide to change the leasing arrangement at Halligan Reservoir, including making the City’s lands accessible
to the public. The release of the draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the Halligan Project, currently
scheduled for late 2017, will provide an opportunity for public comment. Future conditions could also be
imposed by various agencies and entities involved in the Halligan Project’s permitting process that would
require allowing public access to the reservoir. For example, CPW could seek to require the City to allow
public access to Halligan Reservoir through that agency’s Fish and Wildlife Mitigation Planning Process. CPW
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Agenda Item 9
Item # 9 Page 3
currently manages land abutting Halligan Reservoir that could provide public access. As another example,
Larimer County will have an opportunity to seek to impose recreational conditions through its County 1041
permitting process.
As part of a now expired 1987 agreement with the City, the Association had agreed to provide land and access
rights to the City for the Halligan Project in exchange for perpetual recreational use of the Halligan Property.
The Association recently requested a renewed perpetual recreation lease agreement for the Halligan Property.
However, staff does not recommend entering into a perpetual agreement given the uncertainties described
above.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The Lease Agreement will generate $10,000 per year for the first ten years, subject to early termination.
Annual rental rates for subsequent lease periods will be revised by the consumer price index.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its January 19, 2017 meeting, the Water Board unanimously adopted the following resolution:
The Water Board recommends City Council’s adoption of an ordinance authorizing the City Manager to enter
into a lease agreement that is substantially similar to the attached Lease Agreement with the Landowners
Association for Phantom Canyon Ranches for recreational use of Halligan Reservoir and certain surrounding
lands.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
None. However, the release of the draft EIS for the Halligan Project, currently scheduled for late-2017, will
provide an opportunity for public comment.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Halligan Landownership Map (PDF)
2. Water Board Minutes Excerpt, January 19, 2017 (draft) (PDF)
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HALLIGAN RESERVOIR
NW
j
0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3
Miles
HALLIGAN RESERVOIR- ADDITIONAL INUNDATION AREA AND LAND OWNERSHIP
ENLARGED RESERVOIR TOTAL STORAGE- 14,525 ac-ft
Legend
Contour Elevation- 6,398 ft*
Section
Quarter Section
Existing Halligan Surface Area @ 6,357.6 ft
Enlarged Halligan Surface Area @ 6,383.0 ft
Land Ownership
Bureau of Land Management
City of Fort Collins
Division of Wildlife
Free Enterprises Inc.
Landowners Association
MAC T J LTD.
&XUUHQWVSLOOZD\HOHYDWLRQIHHW
Halligan Reservoir
UtahColorado
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Wyoming
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Texas
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ATTACHMENT 1
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Excerpt from Unapproved Draft Water Board Minutes, January 19, 2017
Lease Agreement between the City of Fort Collins and The Landowners Association for
Phantom Canyon Ranches for Halligan Reservoir and Adjacent Property
(Attachments available upon request)
Water Resources Engineer Adam Jokerst, who is project manager for Halligan Reservoir,
summarized the issue and showed maps of the property. The City owns the Halligan Property,
which is various lands under and around Halligan Reservoir. Historically, recreational rights for
the Halligan Property were leased by North Poudre Irrigation Company (NPIC)(the City’s
predecessor-in-interest) to the Landowners Association for Phantom Canyon Ranches, a
Colorado nonprofit corporation. In 1993 the City purchased an option to buy the Halligan
Property from NPIC, which the City executed in 2004. The option agreement preserved a prior
1988 lease agreement between NPIC and the association. The 1988 lease has since expired.
In June 2016 the City issued the association a one year, non-exclusive revocable permit for
recreational use of the Halligan Property; the lease contains three 10-year periods with two
termination clauses. However, the association desires a lease arrangement providing exclusive
rights and a longer term than the revocable permit. The lease agreement would maintain historic
leasing practices and will benefit the City in various ways, such as gaining certain rights to
access to the reservoir using the association’s Meadow Creek Road for certain purposes,
assisting in the monitoring and maintenance of the Halligan Property, facilitating the ongoing
federal permitting process for the enlargement of Halligan Reservoir, and generating a revenue
stream of $10,000 per year (with future adjustments for inflation).
Discussion Highlights
Board members commented and inquired about various related topics, such as access rights,
other options, other possible lessees, details in the agreement regarding grazing, the lease rate,
the lease duration, landowners’ opinions of the Halligan expansion, terms of the agreement with
NPIC, citizens’ requests for recreation access, and other reservoirs the City leases.
Ms. Webb asked Mr. Jokerst to expand on the relationship between the landowners and the City.
Mr. Jokerst stated the City sees the landowners as good stewards of the land, and that the
relationship is symbiotic. During dam construction, the reservoir will be drawn down, which will
affect the landowners’ recreation; they have agreed to this. Ms. Webb stated all the issues board
members have mentioned were considered and discussed among staff.
Board Member Michael Brown moved that Water Board recommends City Council’s
adoption of an ordinance authorizing the City Manager to enter into a lease agreement that
is substantially similar to the attached Lease Agreement with the Landowners Association
for Phantom Canyon Ranches for recreational use of Halligan Reservoir and certain
surrounding lands.
Vice Chairperson Brett Bovee seconded the motion
Vote on the motion: It passed unanimously 8-0.
ATTACHMENT 2
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Attachment: Water Board Minutes Excerpt, January 19, 2017 (draft) (5202 : Halligan Reservoir Recreational Use)
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ORDINANCE NO. 022, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO ENTER INTO A LEASE
AGREEMENT WITH THE LANDOWNERS ASSOCIATION FOR
PHANTOM CANYON RANCHES FOR RECREATIONAL USE OF
HALLIGAN RESERVOIR AND CERTAIN SURROUNDING LANDS
WHEREAS, Halligan Reservoir, also known as North Poudre Reservoir No. 16
(“Reservoir”) is an on-channel reservoir located on the North Fork of the Cache la Poudre River,
in portions of Section 29, 32, 33, and 34, Township 11 North, Range 71 West of the 6th P.M.,
Larimer County, Colorado; and
WHEREAS, the City acquired various rights to the Reservoir and certain surrounding
lands (“Property”) pursuant to: the Warranty Deed, dated January 22, 2004, recorded with the
Larimer County Clerk on January 26, 2004 at Reception No. 2004-0007821; and the Bargain and
Sale Deed, dated January 22, 2004, recorded with the Larimer County Clerk on January 26, 2004
at Reception No. 2004-0007822; and
WHEREAS, The Landowners’ Association for Phantom Canyon Ranches
(“Association”), is an organization, the members of which own an interest in one or more of the
parcels of the Phantom Canyon Ranches in the vicinity of the Reservoir; and
WHEREAS, the City’s predecessor-in-interest to the Reservoir and Property historically
leased certain recreational rights to the Reservoir and the Property to the Association and its
predecessor, and the Association desires to continue to have access to the Reservoir and Property
for recreational purposes; and
WHEREAS, the City desires access to the Reservoir using the Association’s Meadow
Creek Road for certain purposes, such as: conducting studies required for the permitting process
by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers or other federal, state, or local agencies associated with the
City’s proposed enlargement of the Reservoir; for maintenance and safety inspections of the
Halligan Dam; for regulatory compliance, and for water quality studies; and
WHEREAS, the City and the Association has negotiated the proposed Lease Agreement
attached hereto as Exhibit “A”, pursuant to which the City would lease to the Association certain
recreational rights to the Reservoir and the Property, and the City would gain certain rights to
access to the Reservoir using the Association’s Meadow Creek Road for certain purposes; and
WHEREAS, said Lease Agreement will benefit the City by, among other things, gaining
certain rights to access to the Reservoir using the Association’s Meadow Creek Road for certain
purposes; assisting in the maintenance of the Reservoir and Property, facilitating certain aspects
of the federal permitting process for the City’s Halligan Water Supply Project, and generating a
revenue stream from the Reservoir and Property; and
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WHEREAS, the City Manager and City staff have recommended to the City Council that
it approve the Agreement as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council finds, pursuant to Sections 23-111(a), 23-113(a),
and 23-113(b) of the City Code, that the lease of the Reservoir and Property pursuant to an
agreement that is substantially similar to the attached Lease Agreement is in the best interests of
the City.
Section 3. That the City Council finds, pursuant to Sections 23-111(b) and 23-113(a)
of the City Code, that the lease of the Reservoir and Property pursuant to an agreement that is
substantially similar to the attached Lease Agreement will not materially impair the viability of
the water utility system as a whole and that it will be for the benefit of the citizens of the City.
Section 4. That the City Council finds, pursuant to Section 23-114 of the City Code,
that the lease of the Reservoir and Property pursuant to an agreement that is substantially similar
to the attached Lease Agreement will result in the City receiving a value in an amount equal to or
greater than the fair market value of the Property.
Section 5. That the City Council hereby authorizes the City Manager to enter into an
agreement with the Association that is substantially similar to the attached Lease Agreement,
with such additional terms and conditions as the City Manager, in consultation with the City
Attorney, may determine to be necessary and appropriate to protect the interests of the City or
effectuate the purposes of this Ordinance.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 7th day of
February, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 21st day of February, A.D.
2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
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Passed and adopted on final reading on the 21st day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
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EXHIBIT A
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Attachment: Exhibit A (5205 : Halligan Reservoir Recreational Use ORD)
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Agenda Item 10
Item # 10 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Kai Kleer, Planning Technician
SUBJECT
Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 023, 2017, Annexing Property Known as the Rennat
Annexation to the City of Fort Collins, Colorado.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to annex 57.83 acres located at 6015 South Timberline Road into the City of Fort
Collins. The parcel became an enclave with the annexation of the Hansen Farm Annexation on February 15,
2013. As of February 15, 2016, the City was authorized to annex the enclave in accordance with State Statute
31-12-106. Staff is recommending placement into the Residential Neighborhood Sign district. The Rennat
Annexation is situated between the Union Pacific Railroad/Southridge Golf Course to the west and South
Timberline Road to the east. A related item to zone the proposed annexation presented as the next item on
this Agenda.
This annexation request is in conformance with the State of Colorado Revised Statutes as they relate to
annexations, the City of Fort Collins Comprehensive Plan, and the Larimer County and City of Fort Collins
Intergovernmental Agreements.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
This is an involuntary enclave annexation for a property located within the Growth Management Area (GMA).
According to policies and agreements contained in the Larimer County and City of Fort Collins
Intergovernmental Agreement, the City will agree to involuntary annex property in the GMA when the property
becomes eligible pursuant to the Colorado Revised Statutes. The City of Fort Collins also has a long-standing
history of annexing property within the GMA to ensure that property conforms to the vision, goals and policies
of the City’s Comprehensive Plan.
The Rennat property is a single parcel annexation and was enclaved upon the annexation of the Hansen Farm
Annexation on February 15, 2013. The parcel abuts the Union Pacific Railroad/Southridge Golf Course to the
west and South Timberline Road to the east.
The proposed resolution complies with State Statute 31-12-106 which states that municipalities may, by
ordinance, involuntarily annex unincorporated areas that are contained entirely within the boundary of the
municipality, if said area has been so surrounded for three years. As of February 15, 2016, the City of Fort
Collins was authorized to annex the parcel located at 6015 South Timberline.
Due to its location, staff recommends placement into the Residential Neighborhood Sign District.
10
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Agenda Item 10
Item # 10 Page 2
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
There are no direct financial impacts as a result of the proposed annexation.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its December 15, 2016, regular meeting, the Planning and Zoning Board voted 5-0 to recommend approval
of the annexation. Further, the Board recommended that the parcel be placed into the Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (LMN), Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (MMN), and Neighborhood Commercial (NC)
zone districts. This unanimous action was taken after the item was pulled for discussion. A community member
pulled the item due to concerns with area congestion and traffic that is being caused by new development.
However, the area resident left the meeting prior to being able to speak to the Board and the Board was made
aware of the resident’s concerns through staff. The discussion pointed out that development was not occurring
on the site and that the City initiated annexation and zoning of this property is a fulfillment of the
Intergovernmental Agreement between the City of Fort Collins and Larimer County.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
An outreach process is not required by the Colorado Revised Statues or the City of Fort Collins Land Use
Code. However, on November 15, 2016, City staff held a stakeholder meeting to answer questions and inform
residents of any changes that may result from being annexed into the City. Representatives from the Planning
and Light and Power departments were present to explain any potential difference in electrical rates, services,
zoning and various issues related to future public improvements associated with land development.
Attachment 4 is a summary of the questions and answers provided to residents who attended the meeting.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Vicinity Map (PDF)
2. Structure Plan Map (PDF)
3. Zoning Map (PDF)
4. Neighborhood Meeting notes (PDF)
5. Planning and Zoning Board minutes, December 15, 2016 (PDF)
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November 15, 2016 Enclave Annexation Outreach Summary
Question and Answers
What is an enclave?
An enclave is a property, or group of properties, that are located in unincorporated
Larimer County but, due to urban growth and development over time, are now
surrounded by the City of Fort Collins municipal boundary.
How is it that our properties became enclaves?
The properties in the vicinity of South Timberline Road and Kechter Road have been
divided into three separate enclave annexations and have become, or will soon
become, enclaves in the following manner:
• Rennat Property: This is a single 57.834 acre parcel located between
Timberline Road and the Union Pacific Railroad. As a result of the Hansen
Farm Annexation, this parcel became an eligible enclave on May 21, 2013.
• Lehman/Timberline Property: This is a single 5.684 acre City-owned parcel
located east of Timberline Road north of Bacon Elementary School, As a
result of the Mail Creek Crossing Annexation, this parcel will fulfill the three-
year statutory requirements on January 7, 2017.
• Mail Creek Second Annexation Properties: This is an enclave that consists of
43.698 acres and 11 parcels located at the northeast and southeast corners
of Timberline Road and Kechter Road with the exception of the parcels
owned by the Jehovah’s Witnesses Church and the Thorland Subdivision,
which are already part of the City of Fort Collins. As a result of the Mail Creek
Crossing Annexation, these properties will fulfill the three-year statutory
requirements on January 7, 2017.
What is an enclave annexation?
An enclave annexation is a growth management technique used by municipalities that
allows Cities and Towns to establish a unified jurisdiction that does not have pockets of
unincorporated land. After an enclave is created, three years must elapse before the
City or Town can annex the property or multiple properties.
Is it normal for the City of Fort Collins to annex properties after the three year
period?
Yes, it has long been the City’s practice to annex enclaves after three years.
ATTACHMENT 4
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Attachment: Neighborhood Meeting notes (5213 : Rennat Annexation)
2
Can you give us a recent example of an enclave annexation?
Yes, there were four Southwest Enclave Annexations totally 1,603 acres that were
phased in over time and were adopted by City Council between 2006 and 2013.
Does Larimer County have anything to say about enclave annexations?
Yes, Larimer County encourages the cities of Fort Collins, Loveland, Berthoud and
Estes Park to annex properties that have become enclaves and have been surrounded
by no less than three years. The City of Fort Collins and Larimer County have entered
into an Intergovernmental Agreement (I.G.A.) that establishes a Growth Management
Area (G.M.A.). Within this G.M.A., the City and County have agreed that growth and
development should be at an urban level and that the City, and/or special districts, is
best able to provide an urban level of public services. Under the I.G.A., with regard to
land located within the G.M.A., the City has agreed to pursue the annexation of
enclaves as those areas become eligible according to state law.
What about City zoning?
The requested zoning districts for these annexations comply with the City’s Structure
Plan Map, an element of the City’s comprehensive plan, and are as follows:
• Rennat Property – Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood, LMN; Medium
Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood, MMN; and Neighborhood Commercial,
NC.
• Lehman / Timberline – Urban Estate, U-E.
• Mail Creek Second – Urban Estate, U-E.
How long will the annexation process take?
Typically an annexation process takes between 3 and 4 months once the annexation
process is initiated.
Why make us a pay an electric surcharge when we the City of Fort Collins is
annexing us unwillingly?
There is a Colorado statute that requires annexing utilities, such as Fort Collins Light &
Power, to pay to the REA 25% of revenue every month for a period of 10 years after the
electric service is transferred (not from the date of annexation). Each customer’s rate
will be based on the normal Light & Power rates + this 25%. At the end of the 10 year
period, the REA surcharge is discontinued. Even with the 25% adder, the Fort Collins
Light & Power residential rates are less than the Poudre Valley REA rates for most
classes of customers.
Background:
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In 1988, the various REA’s in Colorado had a state statute approved by the legislature
requiring municipal electric utilities to pay what is called a “service rights fee” to the local
REA when provision of electric service is changed. This statute requires municipal
electric utilities that transfer electric service after an annexation to pay the local REA
25% of all revenue from existing customers (5% for new customers) starting on the date
of electric transfer for a period of 10 years. The REA perspective is this pays for their
lost revenue. The municipal utility perspective is it is an attempt to discourage
transferring electric customers to the municipal utility. Some municipal utilities in
Colorado choose to absorb the service rights fee. Fort Collins Light & Power, at the
direction of City Council, passes this expense on to the transferred customers.
Fort Collins Light & Power also purchases the REA infrastructure in addition to the
service rights fee. This infrastructure purchase cost is not passed on to the annexed
customers.
What other fees or taxes should I know about?
Stormwater Fee:
Fort Collins Utilities charges a monthly rate to pay for construction and maintenance of
Fort Collins' stormwater system, which helps protect residents and businesses during
storms and floods on a city-wide basis. All developed properties within city limits pay
stormwater rates, which are based on:
Example:
Address Estimated Lot SF Estimated
Impervious
Surface
Estimated 2017
Monthly Fee1
Lot 1 2224 Kechter Road 100,188 (2.3
Acres)
5443 $37
Lot 2 2220 Kechter Road 107,158 (2.46
Acres)
4421 $38
Formula:
Lot Size - lot area in square feet, plus the customer's share of open space in the
development, if applicable
Base Rate - $0.00
Rate Factor
2
- based on the percentage of impervious area (surfaces that do not absorb
water) such as buildings, parking lots and concrete
1 This is an estimated fee based on 2017 rates. A stormwater fee specialist will be able to calculate the
exact fees.
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4
Formula for Estimated Monthly Rates:
Single-family Lots Under 12,000 Square Feet
Monthly Rate = Lot Size x $0.0041454 x Rate Factor
Single-family Lots Over 12,000 Square Feet*
Monthly Rate = 12,000 x $0.0043527 x Rate Factor plus (Lot Size - 12,000) x
$0.0043527 x Rate Factor x 0.25
*These lots receive a reduction in fees on that portion of the lot greater than 12,000 feet.
Rate Factor Table:
Rate Factor
Percent of Impervious Area
(based on land use)
Rate Factor Category
(based on land use)
.25 0 - .30 Very Light
.4 .31 - .50 Light**
.6 .51 - .70 Moderate
.8 .71 - .90 Heavy
.95 .91-1.0 Very Heavy
**typical for residential
2 See table on next page.
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5
How will the assessor determine the value of our property?
According the Assessor’s office:
The County Assessor is responsible for valuing all real and personal property, including
mobile homes, residential and commercial properties and agricultural land for property
tax purposes. The Assessor determines the equitable value of property to ensure that
each taxpayer pays only his or her fair share of the taxes. Anyone who disagrees with
changes in the actual value of real property can object or file a protest with the Assessor
in May. Protests for Commercial Business Personal Property accounts should be filed
with the Assessor between June 15 and July 5.
2015/2016 Reappraisal Cycle
Colorado property tax law requires assessors to conduct countywide reappraisals every
two years in odd-numbered years, and that a specific date, June 30th of the year
preceding the reappraisal year, be used to benchmark all property values throughout
the state. The benchmark, or "level of value", for this reappraisal cycle is June 30, 2014.
For the 2015/2016 reappraisal cycle Larimer County is using 60 months of data. That
means our sales study period extends from July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2014. All
sales are trended up or down to the level of value date, June 30, 2014, depending on
market factors in the different areas of Larimer County.
For 2016, only owners that saw a change in value or ownership from the previous year
were mailed a notice with the new value and have the option to protest online. The
majority of property values do not change in even numbered years because Colorado is
on a two year reappraisal cycle. If you do not have the Notice of Value you may
complete and mail a 2015 Protest Form to our office no later than June 1, 2016.
Protests can also be filed in person, by letter or fax. We cannot accept appeals sent in
by email or taken over the phone.
Properties that are appealed during our protest period will be reviewed and a Notice of
Determination will be sent to those property owners on June 30, 2016. If you are
satisfied with the value after this review, the process ends and your tax will be based on
the value reflected in the notice of determination. If you disagree with the Assessor's
decision, the next step will be to file an appeal with the County Board of Equalization.
More details will be provided in the Notice of Determination that will be sent June 30,
2016.
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Is a wood burning stove permitted inside the City of Fort Collins?
City Code for Wood Burning
Only wood burning units certified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
may be installed in Fort Collins.
Only clean, dry, untreated wood may be burned in a wood stove or fireplace. "Pellets"
burned in pellet stoves and manufactured fire logs such as DuraFlame burned in a
fireplace are acceptable. Burning of garbage and treated wood is prohibited.
After the first 15-minutes of start-up, smoke from the chimney must be at or less than
20% opacity (smoke should be barely visible looking at it with your back to the sun).
Violation of City Code can result in a summons to appear in municipal court resulting in
a fine of up to $1,000 and 180 days in jail.
Will the tax on our phone bill change?
According to the Colorado Department of Revenue the only taxes that will exist on
mobile service will be E911 1.4% surcharge and a 9.44% Colorado State Wireless Tax.
What is the difference between City sales tax and County sales tax?
Tax Rates effective January 1, 2015:
State of Colorado 2.9%
Larimer County 0.65%
Total Sales Tax (LarimerCounty) 3.55%
City of Fort Collins 3.85% 3.85% Tax includes
2.25% Base Rate
.25% Community Capital
Improvement Program
(Expires 2025)
.25% Street Maintenance
(Expires 2025)
.25% Open Space
(Expires 2030).
.85%Keep Fort Collins
Great (Expires 2020)
Total Sales Tax (City of Fort Collins) 7.40%
Fort Collins Lodging Tax (in addition
to above)
3.0%
Total Accommodations Tax 10.40%
Fort Collins Tax on Food For Home
Consumption (contact State of
Colorado regarding taxability)
2.25%
Total Food Tax 2.25%
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Will the school boundaries change and if so who is responsible for that change?
The City of Fort Collins is not involved in determining school boundaries. This is the sole
responsibility of the Poudre School District. According to the Poudre School District’s
Long Range Planning: Boundary Committee they often recommend “clean-up” of
boundaries that have little to no student impact and include modifications like adjusting
boundary lines such that they do no bisect fields or lots, adjusting boundary lines to
follow the mid-line of roads as opposed to bisecting properties, etc.
Ultimately the responsibility of changing school district lines start as a recommendation
from the Boundary Committee then is approved by the Superintendent and Colorado
Board of Education.
In the Poudre School District’s 2015 Majority and Minority Reports it shows proposed
changes to the Kruse Elementary School / Werner Elementary School – Middle School
and High School Boundary that will impact 0 students.
What are some of the upsides of being annexed into the City of Fort Collins?
Faster police response time
Voting for a Mayor and Council Member (District 3)
Less Expensive Electric Rates
Urban level services
Neighborhood Services (http://www.fcgov.com/neighborhoodservices/)
Rebates through energy audit programs (i.e., Solar Installation Incentives)
Though these are just a few advantages of being part of the City it is not an
exhaustive list. Please visit our website at http://www.fcgov.com/ to find out more.
How many horses per acre are you allowed to have in the City as compared to the
County?
Municipal Code Section 4-72. - Minimum size of pasture area for horses or ponies.
Horses or ponies may be kept for the use of occupants of a lot and their guests
provided that at least one-half (½) acre of pasture area is available for each horse or
pony.
City of Fort Collins Larimer County
Horses per Acre ½ Acre / Horse ½ Acre / Horse3
3 If the number of horses on the property exceeds one horse per one-half acre, minor special review
approval is required unless the chart and formula indicate that special review approval is required.
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What if I’m a legal existing use in Larimer County but not in the City of Fort
Collins?
Legal existing uses are grandfathered-in however if the nonconforming use is
discontinued for 12 consecutive months the nonconforming use is then considered
“abandoned” and will not be able to continue.
To find more information on nonconforming uses and structures visit Division 1.5 in the
City of Fort Collins Land Use Code.
https://www.municode.com/library/co/fort_collins/codes/land_use
What if my property is on septic? How will being part of the City of Fort Collins
impact me?
The City of Fort Collins does not regulate or enforce regulations on septic systems.
Septic Systems are solely regulated by Larimer County Department of Health and
Environment.
For Septic Systems please contact the Larimer County Health Department by phone at
(970) 498-6700 or visit http://www.co.larimer.co.us/health/ehs/isds.asp.
Will my water or wastewater services change as a result of the annexation?
No. The City of Fort Collins does not take over any other utility service except electric.
Annexed properties will continue to be served by Fort Collins Loveland Water District
and South Fort Collins Sanitation District (if not currently on septic).
For Water and Sewer, please contact the Fort Collins Loveland Water District and the
South Fort Collins Sanitation District both of which can be contacted by phone at (970)
226-3104 or visit http://www.fclwd.com/contact/.
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How will our property taxes change?
Property taxes will go down after being annexed into the City of Fort Collins. Below is a
comparison of tax-rates between that the City of Fort Collins and Larimer County.
Mill Levy
:4
Tax Authority Fort Collins Larimer County
Poudre R-1 General Fund 39.558 39.558
Larimer County 21.882 21.882
Poudre R-1 Bond Payment 13.072 13.072
Poudre Valley Fire District - 10.595
Fort Collins5 9.797 -
Poudre River Public Library District 3.016 3.016
Health District of North Larimer County 2.167 2.167
Fort Collins – Loveland Water 1.500 1.500
Northern Colorado Water Conservation
District
1.000 1.000
Larimer County Pest Control District 0.142 0.142
SUBTOTAL 92.134 92.932
South Fort Collins Sanitation District6 0.476 0.476
TOTAL 92.610 93.408
4 The mill levy is the “tax rate” that is applied to the assessed value of a property in order to fund
a variety of services. One mill is one dollar per $1,000 dollars of assessed valuation. (0.001)
5 The County’s Poudre Fire District Mill Levy is replaced by the City of Fort Collins upon
Annexation. The Fort Collins Mill Levy is lower by 0.748 Mill.
6 South Fort Collins Sanitation District Mill only applies if property is served by the South Fort
Collins Sanitation District and not to those served by septic.
10.4
Packet Pg. 270
Attachment: Neighborhood Meeting notes (5213 : Rennat Annexation)
10
Can you explain the difference between Urban Estate (UE) and Farming (FA-1)?
Below is a comparative chart of what is allowed in each district. If the use is not listed in
the following chart it could be added through a process outlined in the City of Fort
Collins Land Use Code under 1.3.4 Addition of Permitted Use. The conditions in which
the added use would be appropriate are outlined under 1.3.4(C) Procedures and
Required Findings.
Use Urban Estate (UE) Farming (FA-1)
Agriculture Urban Estate (UE) Farming (FA-1)
Animal boarding (limited to
farm/large animals).
Agricultural labor housing (S)
Apiary (R)
Commercial poultry farm (S)
Equestrian operation
(PSP/MS/ S)—See section
4.3.1
Farm (R)
Feedyard (S)
Fur farm (S)
Garden supply center (S)
Permitted - See
Commercial/Retail
Greenhouse (R)
Livestock veterinary
clinic/hospital (MS/ S)—See
section 4.3.1
Packing facility (R)
Permitted – See
Commercial/Retail
Pet animal facility (MS/ S)—
See section 4.3.1
Pet animal veterinary
clinic/hospital (MS/ S)—See
section 4.3.1
10.4
Packet Pg. 271
Attachment: Neighborhood Meeting notes (5213 : Rennat Annexation)
11
Use Urban Estate (UE) Farming (FA-1)
Sod farm, nursery (R)
Tree farm (R)
Residential Urban Estate (UE) Farming (FA-1)
Dwelling, cabin (R)—
See section 4.3.2
Group home for the aged (R)
Group homes for up to eight (8)
developmentally disabled or
elderly persons.
Group home (R)
Group home for the mentally
ill (R)
Single-family detached
dwellings.
Single Family Dwelling
Storage buildings and
garages (R)—See section
4.3.2
Duplexes
Residential cluster
developments.
Single-family attached dwellings.
Institutional Urban Estate (UE) Farming (FA-1)
Cemeteries. Cemetery (S)
Permitted –Commercial / Retail Child/elderly care center (S)
Places of worship or assembly. Church (MS/S) See section
4.3—See section 4.3.4
Community hall (MS/S)—See
section 4.3.4
Hospital (S)
Public and private schools for
elementary, intermediate and
high school education.
School, nonpublic (S)
10.4
Packet Pg. 272
Attachment: Neighborhood Meeting notes (5213 : Rennat Annexation)
12
Use Urban Estate (UE) Farming (FA-1)
State-licensed group home
(S)
Country club (S)
Golf courses. Golf course (S)
Membership club (S
Shooting range (S)
Wildlife rescue and education
centers.
Minor public facilities.
Parks, recreation and other open
lands, except neighborhood
parks as defined by the Parks
and Recreation Policy Plan.
Accommodation Urban Estate (UE) Farming (FA-1)
Permitted - See
Commercial/Retail
Bed and breakfast (MS/S)—
See section 4.3.6
Seasonal camp (S)
Permitted – See Industrial Mining (S)
Oil and gas drilling and
production (R)
Small solar facility (R/PSP)
Small wind energy facility
(MS)
Utilities Urban Estate (UE) Farming (FA-1)
Commercial mobile radio
service (SP/
S) -See section 16
10.4
Packet Pg. 273
Attachment: Neighborhood Meeting notes (5213 : Rennat Annexation)
13
Use Urban Estate (UE) Farming (FA-1)
Permitted – See Accessory/
Miscellaneous
Radio and television
transmitters (S)
Industrial Urban Estate (UE) Farming (FA-1)
Resource extraction, processes
and sales.
Composting facilities.
Small-scale and medium-scale
solar energy systems.
Commercial/Retail
Bed and breakfast
establishments with no more
than six (6) beds
Plant nurseries and
greenhouses.
Permitted – See Agriculture
Animal boarding (limited to
farm/large animals).
Permitted – See Agriculture
Adult day/respite care centers.
Child care centers Permitted – See Institutional
Small scale reception centers.
Accessory/Miscellaneous Urban Estate (UE) Farming (FA-1)
Accessory buildings containing
more than two thousand five
hundred (2,500) square feet or
floor area.
Wireless telecommunication
equipment.
Permitted – See Utilities
Farm animals. Permitted – See Agriculture
Urban agriculture.
10.4
Packet Pg. 274
Attachment: Neighborhood Meeting notes (5213 : Rennat Annexation)
ATTACHMENT 5
10.5
Packet Pg. 275
Attachment: Planning and Zoning Board minutes, December 15, 2016 (5213 : Rennat Annexation)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 023, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
ANNEXING PROPERTY KNOWN AS THE RENNAT
ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
WHEREAS, Resolution 2016-089 stating the intent of the City to annex and initiating
annexation proceedings for the Rennat Annexation, as defined therein and described below, has
heretofore been adopted by the City Council; and
WHEREAS, the City Council hereby finds that the area proposed to be annexed has been
entirely contained within the boundaries of the City for a period of not less than three years prior
to this date and complies with all requirements for enclave annexation set forth in Colorado
Revised Statutes Section 31-12-106; and
WHEREAS, the City Council hereby finds and determines that it is in the best interests of
the City to annex said area to the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the following described property, to wit:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 7,
TOWNSHIP 6 NORTH, RANGE 68 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; COUNTY OF
LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED
AS FOLLOWS:
COMMENCING AT THE EAST QUARTER CORNER OF SAID SECTION 7, AND
CONSIDERING THE EAST LINE OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID
SECTION 7 TO BEAR N00°00'47"W, SAID LINE BEING MONUMENTED ON ITS
SOUTH END BY A 3-1/4" ALUMINUM CAP STAMPED LS 34995, AND ON ITS
NORTH END BY A 2-1/2" ALUMINUM CAP STAMPED LS 17497, BASED UPON
GPS OBSERVATIONS AND THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS COORDINATE
SYSTEM, WITH ALL BEARINGS CONTAINED HEREIN RELATIVE THERETO;
THENCE ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID
SECTION 7, S89°59'55"W, A DISTANCE OF 736.44 FEET TO THE POINT OF
BEGINNING;
THENCE ALONG NORTHERLY BOUNDARIES OF THE JOHNSTON AND UNION
PACIFIC SOUTH FOURTH ANNEXATIONS TO THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS,
S89°59'55"W, A DISTANCE OF 1,860.30 FEET;
Packet Pg. 276
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THENCE ALONG THE EASTERLY BOUNDARY OF SAID UNION PACIFIC
SOUTH FOURTH ANNEXATION, THE FOLLOWING THREE (3) COURSES:
1) N00°18'56"W, A DISTANCE OF 1,480.42 FEET;
2) 973.82 FEET ALONG THE ARC OF A CURVE TO THE RIGHT, HAVING A
RADIUS OF 3,719.95 FEET, A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 14°59'57", AND A CHORD
WHICH BEARS N07°11'03"E A DISTANCE OF
971.04 FEET;
3) N14°41'01"E, A DISTANCE OF 100.96 FEET TO A POINT ON THE SOUTH
LINE OF THE WILLOW SPRINGS ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS;
THENCE ALONG SAID SOUTH LINE, N89°11'13"E, A DISTANCE OF 82.84 FEET
TO A POINT ON THE SOUTHWESTERLY BOUNDARY OF THE HANSEN FARM
ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS;
THENCE ALONG SAID SOUTHWESTERLY BOUNDARY THE FOLLOWING
SIXTEEN (16) COURSES: 1) S09°31'23"E, A DISTANCE OF 49.44 FEET; 2)
S02°51'40"E, A DISTANCE OF 122.76 FEET;
3) S11°32'04"E, A DISTANCE OF 221.70 FEET; 4) S05°59'10"E, A DISTANCE OF
117.72 FEET;
5) S03°02'12"E; A DISTANCE OF 367.61 FEET; 6) S74°09'53"E, A DISTANCE OF
184.15 FEET;
7) S55°06'54"E, A DISTANCE OF 318.91 FEET; 8) S47°12'09"E, A DISTANCE OF
783.31 FEET;
9) S49°45'22"E, A DISTANCE OF 330.86 FEET; 10) S63°34'46"E, A DISTANCE OF
198.72 FEET;
11) S48°06'22"E, A DISTANCE OF 109.43 FEET; 12) S57°52'43"E, A DISTANCE OF
191.24 FEET;
13) S45°20'48"E, A DISTANCE OF 193.08 FEET; 14) S43°24'38"W, A DISTANCE OF
68.46 FEET;
15) N80°52'41"W, A DISTANCE OF 140.66 FEET; 16) S18°53'35"W, A DISTANCE
OF 280.05 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING:
CONTAINING 2,519,258 SQUARE FEET (57.834 ACRES), MORE OR LESS
is hereby annexed to the City of Fort Collins and made a part of said City, to be known as the
Rennat Annexation.
Section 3. That, in annexing said property to the City, the City does not assume any
obligation respecting the construction of water mains, sewer lines, gas mains, electric service
lines, streets or any other services or utilities in connection with the property hereby annexed
except as may be provided by the ordinances of the City.
Section 4. That the City hereby consents, pursuant to Section 37-45-136(3.6), C.R.S.,
to the inclusion of said property into the Municipal Subdistrict, Northern Colorado Water
Conservancy District (the “Subdistrict”).
Packet Pg. 277
-3-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 7th day of
February, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 21st day of February, A.D.
2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 21st day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 278
Agenda Item 11
Item # 11 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Kai Kleer, Planning Technician
SUBJECT
Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 024, 2017, Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort
Collins and Classifying for Zoning Purposes the Property Included in the Rennat Annexation to the City of Fort
Collins, Colorado, and Approving Corresponding Amendments to the Sign District Map.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda it will be considered in
accordance with the procedures described in Section 1(d) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures
adopted in Resolution 2015-091.
The purpose of this item is to zone the property included in the Rennat Annexation into the Low Density Mixed-
Use Neighborhood (LMN), Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (MMN), and Neighborhood Commercial
(NC) zone districts.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Proposed Zoning
The requested zoning for this annexation is Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN), Medium Density Mixed-
Use Neighborhood (MMN), and Neighborhood Commercial (NC) zone districts.
The proposed zoning for the subject annexation is:
Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN); 55.073 Acres
Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (MMN); 0.700 Acres
Neighborhood Commercial (NC), 2.062 Acres
These districts are intended to be a setting for development with a wide range of community uses. The primary
zoning of the property is Low Density Mixed-Use, which can accommodate a wide range of housing types. The
eastern edge of the property is proposed as Medium Density Mixed-Use and Neighborhood Commercial to
encourage more intense densities and uses. The zoning is meant to accommodate neighborhood oriented
services such as a grocery store or neighborhood retail.
Context
The surrounding zoning and land uses are as follows:
LMN: Farm
MMN: Farm; Crowne on Timberline, Multifamily Residential; and Single Family Residential
11
Packet Pg. 279
Agenda Item 11
Item # 11 Page 2
NC: Farm
POL: Southridge Golf Course
Fossil Creek Reservoir Plan
The parcel is located within the Fossil Creek Reservoir Area Plan, a joint plan between the City of Fort Collins and
Larimer County and adopted in 1998. The planning area covers 5,062 acres of the southeast region of Fort Collins
within the GMA. The objectives of the Plan are to:
1. Build a self-supporting group of neighborhoods with a full complement of parks, schools and community
facilities linked by open space systems and consistent with the County’s Master Plan and Fort Collins’ City
Plan, Principles and Policies.
2. Provide for protection of sensitive wildlife habitat around the Reservoir as well as provide standards for such
habitat conservation.
3. Provide neighborhood centers as a focal point for neighborhood activity. Provide a Neighborhood Commercial
Center to serve surrounding neighborhoods including a grocery store or supermarket and other neighborhood
oriented retail services.
4. Link the area to other districts and neighborhoods, encourage walking and bicycling, and accommodate transit
service to the Neighborhood Commercial Center and other neighborhood centers.
5. Complement, but not compete with, development in the Harmony Corridor.
6. Provide a "Transfer of Density units" (TDU) program in which development units may be transferred from the
region between Fort Collins and Loveland to the Receiving Area portion of the Fossil Creek Reservoir Area
Plan.
7. Achieve higher densities where they are appropriate and feather to lower densities as development nears
Fossil Creek Reservoir.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
There are no direct financial impacts as a result of the proposed zoning.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its December 15, 2016, regular meeting, the Planning and Zoning Board voted 5-0 to recommend approval
of the annexation. Further, the Board recommended that the parcel be placed into the Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (LMN), Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (MMN), and Neighborhood Commercial (NC)
zone districts. This unanimous action was taken after the item was pulled for discussion. A community member
pulled the item due to concerns with area congestion and traffic that is being caused by new development.
However, the area resident left the meeting prior to being able to speak to the board and the board was made
aware of the resident’s concerns through staff. The discussion pointed out that development was not occurring
on the site and that the City initiated annexation and zoning of this property is a fulfillment of the
Intergovernmental Agreement between the City of Fort Collins and Larimer County.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
An outreach process is not required by the Colorado Revised Statues or the City of Fort Collins Land Use
Code. However, on November 15, 2016, City staff held a stakeholder meeting to answer questions and inform
residents of any changes that may result from being annexed into the City. Representatives from Planning and
Light and Power were present to explain any potential difference in electrical rates, services, zoning and
various issues related to future public improvements associated with land development.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Zoning Map (PDF)
11
Packet Pg. 280
RL
LMN
POL
LMN
UE
NC
POL
MMN
UE
MMN
GOLDEN
WILLOW DR
SANDBAR
CT
P
A
C
IFIC
CT
WHITE
WILLOW DR
COASTAL CT
R
E
D
WIL
L
O
W
CT
N
IM
M
IE
D
R
W
I
LLOW
SPRI
N
GS WAY
ROSEN D
R
G
L
EN
EA
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L
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ZEPHYR RD
WILLINE
WAY
HUM
M
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N
-1-
ORDINANCE NO, 024, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AND CLASSIFYING FOR ZONING PURPOSES THE PROPERTY INCLUDED
IN THE RENNAT ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO,
AND APPROVING CORRESPONDING CHANGES TO THE SIGN DISTRICT MAP
WHEREAS, Division 1.3 of the Land Use Code of the City of Fort Collins establishes
the Zoning Map and Zone Districts of the City; and
WHEREAS, Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code of the City of Fort Collins establishes
procedures and criteria for reviewing the zoning of land; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that the proposed zoning of the Rennant
Annexation property, as described below (the “Property”) is consistent with the City’s
Comprehensive Plan and/or is warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood
surrounding and including the subject property; and
WHEREAS, to the extent applicable, the City Council has also analyzed the proposed
zoning against the applicable criteria set forth in Section 2.9.4(H)(3) of the Land Use Code and
finds the proposed zoning to be in compliance with all such criteria; and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the foregoing, the City Council has considered the
zoning of the Property described below, finds it to be in the best interests of the City, and has
determined that the Property should be zoned as hereafter provided.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the Zoning Map of the City of Fort Collins adopted pursuant to
Section 1.3.2 of the Land Use Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby changed and amended
by including a 55.073 acre portion of the property known as the Rennat Annexation to the City
of Fort Collins, Colorado, in the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (“L-M-N”) Zone
District, which property is more particularly described as:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 7, TOWNSHIP 6
NORTH, RANGE 68 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
COMMENCING AT THE EAST QUARTER CORNER OF SAID SECTION 7, AND
CONSIDERING THE EAST LINE OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 7 TO
BEAR N00°00’47”W, SAID LINE BEING MONUMENTED ON ITS SOUTH END BY A 3-1/4"
ALUMINUM CAP STAMPED LS 34995, AND ON ITS NORTH END BY A 2-1/2" ALUMINUM
CAP STAMPED LS 17497, BASED UPON GPS OBSERVATIONS AND THE CITY OF FORT
Packet Pg. 282
-2-
COLLINS COORDINATE SYSTEM, WITH ALL BEARINGS CONTAINED HEREIN RELATIVE
THERETO;
THENCE ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 7,
S89°59'55"W, A DISTANCE OF 852.00 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING;
THENCE ALONG NORTHERLY BOUNDARIES OF THE JOHNSTON AND UNION PACIFIC
SOUTH FOURTH ANNEXATIONS TO THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, S89°59'55"W, A
DISTANCE OF 1,744.74 FEET;
THENCE ALONG THE EASTERLY BOUNDARY OF SAID UNION PACIFIC SOUTH FOURTH
ANNEXATION, THE FOLLOWING THREE (3) COURSES:
1) N00°18'56"W, A DISTANCE OF 1,480.42 FEET;
2) 973.82 FEET ALONG THE ARC OF A CURVE TO THE RIGHT, HAVING A RADIUS OF
3,719.95 FEET, A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 14°59'57", AND A CHORD WHICH BEARS
N07°11'03"E A DISTANCE OF 971.04 FEET;
3) N14°41'01"E, A DISTANCE OF 100.96 FEET TO A POINT ON THE SOUTH LINE OF THE
WILLOW SPRINGS ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS;
THENCE ALONG SAID SOUTH LINE, N89°11'13"E, A DISTANCE OF 82.84 FEET TO A POINT
ON THE SOUTHWESTERLY BOUNDARY OF THE HANSEN FARM ANNEXATION TO THE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS;
THENCE ALONG SAID SOUTHWESTERLY BOUNDARY THE FOLLOWING TEN (10)
COURSES:
1) S09°31'23"E, A DISTANCE OF 49.44 FEET; 2) S02°51'40"E, A DISTANCE OF 122.76 FEET;
3) S11°32'04"E, A DISTANCE OF 221.70 FEET; 4) S05°59'10"E, A DISTANCE OF 117.72 FEET;
5) S03°02'12"E, A DISTANCE OF 367.61 FEET; 6) S74°09'53"E, A DISTANCE OF 184.15 FEET;
7) S55°06'54"E, A DISTANCE OF 318.91 FEET; 8) S47°12'09"E, A DISTANCE OF 783.31 FEET;
9) S49°45'22"E, A DISTANCE OF 330.86 FEET; 10) S63°34'46"E, A DISTANCE OF 185.84
FEET;
THENCE S00°00’47”E, A DISTANCE OF 608.59 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.
CONTAINING 2,398,981 SQUARE FEET (55.073 ACRES), MORE OR LESS.
Section 3. That the Zoning Map of the City of Fort Collins adopted pursuant to
Section 1.3.2 of the Land Use Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby changed and amended
by including a .700 acre portion of the property known as the Rennat Annexation to the City of
Fort Collins, Colorado, in the Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (“M-M-N”) Zone
District, which property is more particularly described as:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 7, TOWNSHIP 6
NORTH, RANGE 68 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
COMMENCING AT THE EAST QUARTER CORNER OF SAID SECTION 7, AND
CONSIDERING THE EAST LINE OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 7 TO
BEAR N00°00’47”W, SAID LINE BEING MONUMENTED ON ITS SOUTH END BY A 3-1/4"
ALUMINUM CAP STAMPED LS 34995, AND ON ITS NORTH END BY A 2-1/2" ALUMINUM
CAP STAMPED LS 17497, BASED UPON GPS OBSERVATIONS AND THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS COORDINATE SYSTEM, WITH ALL BEARINGS CONTAINED HEREIN RELATIVE
THERETO;
Packet Pg. 283
-3-
THENCE ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 7,
S89°59'55"W, A DISTANCE OF 852.00 FEET;
THENCE N00°00’47”W, A DISTANCE OF 394.50 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING;
THENCE N00°00’47”W, A DISTANCE OF 214.09 FEET TO A POINT ON THE
SOUTHWESTERLY BOUNDARY OF THE HANSEN FARM ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS;
THENCE ALONG SAID SOUTHWESTERLY BOUNDARY THE FOLLOWING FOUR (4)
COURSES:
1) S63°34'46"E, A DISTANCE OF 12.88 FEET;
2) S48°06'22"E, A DISTANCE OF 109.43 FEET;
3) S57°52'43"E, A DISTANCE OF 191.24 FEET;
4) S45°20'48"E, A DISTANCE OF 45.83 FEET;
THENCE S89°43'26"W, A DISTANCE OF 287.52 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.
CONTAINING 30,475 SQUARE FEET (0.700 ACRES), MORE OR LESS.
Section 4. That the Zoning Map of the City of Fort Collins adopted pursuant to
Section 1.3.2 of the Land Use Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby changed and amended
by including a 2.062 acre portion of the property known as the Rennat Annexation to the City of
Fort Collins, Colorado, in the Neighborhood Commercial (“N-C”) Zone District, which property
is more particularly described as:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 7, TOWNSHIP 6
NORTH, RANGE 68 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
COMMENCING AT THE EAST QUARTER CORNER OF SAID SECTION 7, AND
CONSIDERING THE EAST LINE OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 7 TO
BEAR N00°00’47”W, SAID LINE BEING MONUMENTED ON ITS SOUTH END BY A 3-1/4"
ALUMINUM CAP STAMPED LS 34995, AND ON ITS NORTH END BY A 2-1/2" ALUMINUM
CAP STAMPED LS 17497, BASED UPON GPS OBSERVATIONS AND THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS COORDINATE SYSTEM, WITH ALL BEARINGS CONTAINED HEREIN RELATIVE
THERETO;
THENCE ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 7,
S89°59'55"W, A DISTANCE OF 736.44 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING;
THENCE ALONG NORTHERLY BOUNDARY OF THE JOHNSTON ANNEXATION TO THE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS, S89°59'55"W, A DISTANCE OF 115.56 FEET;
THENCE N00°00’47”W, A DISTANCE OF 394.50 FEET;
THENCE N89°43’26”E, A DISTANCE OF 287.52 FEET TO A POINT ON THE
SOUTHWESTERLY BOUNDARY OF THE HANSEN FARM ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS;
THENCE ALONG SAID SOUTHWESTERLY BOUNDARY THE FOLLOWING FOUR (4)
COURSES:
1) S45°20'48"E, A DISTANCE OF 147.25 FEET;
2) S43°24'38"W, A DISTANCE OF 68.46 FEET;
3) N80°52'41"W, A DISTANCE OF 140.66 FEET;
4) S18°53'35"W, A DISTANCE OF 280.05 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.
CONTAINING 89,802 SQUARE FEET (2.062 ACRES), MORE OR LESS
Packet Pg. 284
-4-
Section 5. That the Sign District Map adopted pursuant to Section 3.8.7(E) of the
Land Use Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby changed and amended by showing that the
property known as the Rennat Annexation and described herein is included in the Residential
Neighborhood Sign District.
Section 6. That the City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to amend said
Zoning Map in accordance with this Ordinance.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 7th day of
February, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 21st day of February, A.D.
2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 21st day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 285
Agenda Item 12
Item # 12 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Ted Shepard, Chief Planner
SUBJECT
Items Relating to Gateway at Prospect Plan Amendment to the City Structure Plan Map and Rezoning of Two
Parcels.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A. Resolution 2017-009 Amending the City’s Structure Plan Map.
B. Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 025, 2017, Amending the Zoning Map of the City of
Fort Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for That Certain Property Known as the Gateway at
Prospect Rezoning and Making Corresponding Changes to the Sign District Map.
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda it will be considered in
accordance with the procedures described in Section 1(d) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures
adopted in Resolution 2015-091.
These items are related to a development application being submitted for an Overall Development Plan (ODP)
on a parcel of vacant land located at the northwest quadrant of I-25 and East Prospect Road. The purpose of
these items is twofold: first to amend the City’s Structure Plan map (which is a component of the City’s
comprehensive plan) to change two land use designations applicable to the site; and second to rezone the
site.
The Structure Plan amendment proposes to change the existing land use designations applicable to the site to
promote the public welfare and be consistent with the vision, goals, principles and policies of the City Plan and
the elements thereof by reflecting land uses consistent with changed conditions within the neighborhoods
surrounding and including the site.
The rezoning proposes to change the existing zoning of the entire 22.43-acre site, which includes 12.40 acres
of land currently zoned L-M-N, Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood and 10.03 acres of land currently zoned
E, Employment. The proposed rezoning amends the zoning map for the entire site to M-M-N, Medium Density
Mixed-Use Neighborhood Zone District.
Both the rezoning and the ODP are designed to facilitate a future multi-family development project on the
subject 22.43 acres (also designated as Parcel J on the amended ODP). While multi-family is a permitted use
in the L-M-N zone district, it is capped at 12 dwelling units per gross acre, 12 units per building and 14,000
square feet per building. The applicant seeks to develop a project that exceeds these parameters. While
multi-family is also a permitted use in the E zone district, and not restricted by the L-M-N metrics, the applicant
has voluntarily requested a down-zoning to M-M-N in order to create a unified development parcel with
singular, unified zoning.
The request to rezone the two subject parcels complies with the standards and criteria of Land Use Code
Section 2.9(H). In addition, and in compliance with Section 2.9(I), staff is recommending seven conditions of
approval to ensure that all aspects of the future multi-family development measures up to the principles and
policies of City Plan.
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On January 12, 2017, the Planning and Zoning Board voted unanimously (6-0) to recommend approval to City
Council.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution and Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
The surrounding zoning and land uses are as follows:
N County, R, Residential (Sunrise Acres)
S E, Employment (Colorado Welcome Center and Colorado State University Research Foundation-
owned parcel)
E C-G, General Commercial (Vacant)
E I, Industrial (Vacant)
W County R, Residential and FA, Farming (Boxelder Estates and other County Residential Parcels)
The property was included in the City’s Growth Management Area and was annexed in 1989 as the Interstate
Lands Annexation containing 192 acres. At that time, the parcel was zoned H-B, Highway Business (157
acres) and R-P, Planned Residential (35 acres) with both zone districts conditioned that any application for
development be processed as a Planned Unit Development under the Land Development Guidance System.
In 1997, the property was rezoned in the following manner:
C, Commercial (44.7 acres)
E, Employment (104 acres)
L-M-N, Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (15.7 acres);
U-E, Urban Estate along the western edge as a buffer (21 acres).
This rezoning was part of a citywide rezoning to implement the City’s new comprehensive plan, City Plan, and
the new Land Use Code which created new zone districts and replaced the old districts and the PUD system.
About 20 years ago, the landowner at the time sold a parcel of land along the western edge of the ODP to the
Cooper Slough Association/Boxelder Estates HOA for a buffer. This rectangular strip ranges in width between
100 and 125 feet for a length of about 1,880 feet and contains approximately 4.7 acres. This conveyance
essentially precludes any street connection between the ODP and Boxelder Estates.
Then, in 2000, the size of the four zone districts was adjusted as part of a rezoning to reflect changing market
conditions. The effect of the rezoning was primarily to reduce the size of the E zone by 43 acres and increase
the size of the L-M-N zone by 53 acres. This rezoning affected 65 acres.
In 2004, an Overall Development Plan was approved that showed various configurations for the four zone
districts in the following manner:
U-E, Urban Estate (21 acres);
L-M-N, Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (68.6 acres);
E, Employment (60.9 acres);
C-G, General Commercial (26.9 acres).
Interstate Land First Filing PUD for a Harley Davidson dealership was approved in 1996 and consisted of a
26,000 square foot building on a four-acre lot located along the Southwest Frontage Road.
In summary, since annexation in 1989, the parcel has been rezoned three times in 28 years.
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1. Structure Plan Map Amendment
City Plan allows amendments to the Structure Plan Map to be processed concurrently with rezoning
applications. In conjunction with the more detailed analysis regarding the rezoning request, staff finds that
amendment to the Structure Plan Map satisfies the requirement that the proposed amendment will promote the
public welfare and will be consistent with the vision, goals, principles and policies of City Plan and the
elements thereof.
2. Summary of the Review Criteria for Rezoning of Parcels Less Than 640 Acres Per Section 2.9 of the
Land Use Code:
Per Section 2.9 of the Land Use Code, any amendment to the Zoning Map involving the zoning or rezoning of
640 acres of land or less (quasi-judicial versus legislative) shall be recommended for approval by the Planning
and Zoning Board or approved by the City Council only if the proposed amendment is:
Consistent with the City’s Comprehensive Plan; and/or
Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the subject
property.
Additional considerations for rezoning parcels less than 640 acres (quasi-judicial):
Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and proposed
uses surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land;
Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse
impacts on the natural environment.
Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
3. Section 2.9(H)(2)(a) - Consistent with the City’s Comprehensive Plan
The request to upzone 12.4 acres from L-M-N to M-M-N and downzone 8.4 acres from E to M-M-N is
supported by the following City Plan Principles and Policies:
A. “Community and Neighborhood Livability and Sustainability - Economy: A mix of housing options
throughout the community also accommodates residents of all income levels in the city near
places of work or other activity centers.” (Page 47.)
The request to rezone the subject parcels to M-M-N would add a housing type, multi-family, to the mix of
housing options in this area of the City at development parameters that exceed L-M-N metrics. The nearest
multi-family development is located 1.2 miles to the southwest. Multi-family housing is envisioned to be in
close proximity to major employment areas and the subject parcels are located near existing and future
workplaces in the following manner:
Existing - Prospect East Business Park (1.05 miles to the west)
Existing - Seven Lakes Business Park (.9 mile to the west)
Future C-G, General Commercial (adjoining)
Future I, Industrial (.5 mile to the east)
Future E, Employment (adjoining)
Multi-family housing is one of 33 permitted uses in the M-M-N zone district. In order to ensure that rezoning
the subject parcels to M-M-N results in actual development of multi-family housing in furtherance of the City
Plan policy, and not one of the other permitted non-residential land uses, staff recommends the following
condition of approval:
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Condition Number One: Development on the subject 21.98 acres shall be limited to multi-family
dwellings.
B. “Community and Neighborhood Livability and Sustainability - Environment: Emphasis on
redevelopment, infill, historic preservation, and high-efficiency housing and buildings also helps to
divert waste and conserve water, energy and other environmental resources. Lastly, a compact
development pattern and transportation options help reduce carbon emissions, reduce impacts on
climate change, and improved air quality. (Page 47)
In terms of utilization of public services and land consumption, multi-family housing is efficient and promotes
compact urban growth. In addition, Prospect Road is designated as an Enhanced Travel Corridor, which
means it will be served by transit in the future which offers an option in mobility.
C. “Growth Management Principle LIV 1: City development will be contained by well-defined
boundaries that will be managed using various tools including utilization of Growth Management
Area, community coordination, and Intergovernmental Agreements.” (Page 49)
The subject site has been annexed into the City for 28 years. The site does not represent an urban edge
condition, nor is I-25 considered a hard edge, as the City’s eastern boundary extends east to CR 5, a distance
of greater than one mile. The City’s boundary and Growth Management Area have been established in
conjunction with Larimer County and the Town of Timnath through a series of jointly adopted Agreements.
While the site may appear to be disconnected from the urban area, this is due to the Poudre River floodplain,
and three natural areas (Riverbend Ponds, Cottonwood Hollow and Running Deer). The areas that are not
protected are zoned for urban levels of intensity. (See the City Zoning Map attached.) For example:
East of I-25: C-G, General Commercial (15 acres) and I, Industrial (117 acres)
South of Prospect: E, Employment (143 acres)
Development of the subject site, and the larger Gateway at Prospect ODP, represents sound growth
management practice within existing City limits, within the GMA and in fulfillment of City Plan.
D. “Principal LIV 4: Development will provide and pay its share of the cost of providing needed public
facilities and services concurrent with development.” (Page 50-51)
The site is capable of being served with water and sanitary sewer by the East Larimer County Water and the
Boxelder Sanitation Districts. Electricity and natural gas can be extended to serve the site. Widening Prospect
Road to the arterial standard will be accomplished by multiple established mechanisms that ensure growth
shall pay its own way. This includes improving the development’s direct frontage and any off-site
improvements as may be necessary to mitigate the project’s impacts and achieve the City’s adopted levels of
service.
E. “Housing - Principal LIV 7: A variety of housing types and densities for all income levels shall be
available throughout the Growth Management Area.” (Page 59)
Multi-family housing has been identified as a critical component in the City’s mix of housing on a citywide
basis. For decades, the historic split between single family and multi-family housing has held at a consistent
60%/40% ratio. City Plan reinforces long-standing policies that multi-family housing must be widely distributed
and not concentrated around the Downtown or the CSU campus. (Land Use Policies Plan, 1979; City Plan,
1997, 2011.)
F. “Housing - Policy LIV 7.1: Encourage a Variety of Housing Types and Locations. Encourage a
variety of housing types and densities, including mixed-use developments that are well-served by
public transportation and close to employment centers, shopping, services and amenities.” (Page
59)
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Rezoning the subject parcels to M-M-N will allow multi-family development within the 177-acre Gateway at
Prospect ODP, thus enriching the mix of housing. Currently, there is no M-M-N zoning within a radius of
greater than one mile. The subject parcels are within close proximity to land zoned for employment, industrial
shopping and services. Amenities include the active and passive outdoor recreation offered by Riverbend
Ponds, Cottonwood Hollow and Running Deer natural areas and the future regional trail along Boxelder Creek.
G. “City Structure Plan Map Principles and Policies - Focus on a Compact Development Pattern:
Growth within the City will be focused to promote a compact development pattern by directing
urban development to well-defined areas within the Growth Management Area (GMA). The
compact form of the city will also contribute to preserving environmentally sensitive areas and rural
lands, efficiently providing public services, and encouraging infill and redevelopment of existing
urban areas.” (Page 66)
Gateway at Prospect ODP is not sprawl or leapfrog development. The 177 acres are annexed, zoned and not
at the edge of the Growth Management Area. The development pattern is expected to provide three key
objectives:
Clustering the allowable density in the Urban Estate zone district will result in open space and provide
a land use transition along the western and northern edges;
Compact development and urban character will be placed on the parcels zoned L-M-N, C-G, I, and the
prospective M-M-N;
Natural resource protection will be provided along Boxelder Creek.
As noted, surrounding zoning is mixed ranging from Urban Estate to Industrial. I-25 adjoins the ODP to the
east. Since multi-family housing is expected to be distributed to all portions of the GMA, and contribute to the
vision for a compact development pattern, the rezoning fulfills the principles and policies of the Structure Plan
Map.
H. “City Structure Plan Map Principles and Policies - Provide an Interconnected Transit System: An
expanded public transit system is an integral component of the City Structure Plan Map. The
system is designed to provide for high-frequency transit service along major arterials and
Enhanced Travel Corridors. Feeder transit lines will provide connections from all major districts
within the city. The City’s compact form will help make comprehensive, convenient, and efficient
transit service possible.” (Page 66)
Prospect Road is designated on the Structure Plan Map as an Enhanced Travel Corridor. The density gained
by multi-family housing will help support transit as an alternative mode of travel.
I. “Components of City Structure Plan Map - Neighborhoods: Neighborhoods will serve as the
primary building blocks of the community’s built environment. Neighborhoods will be walkable and
connected and will include a mix of housing types. Neighborhoods will include destinations within
walking distance such as schools, parks, neighborhood shopping, and places of work and civic
uses.” (Page 68)
Rezoning the subject parcels to M-M-N will enrich the mix of housing types. At the master plan level, Gateway
at Prospect includes a public neighborhood park, regional trail, future shopping and employment opportunities.
J. “Principle LIV 21: New neighborhoods will be integral parts of the broader community structure,
connected through shared facilities such as streets, schools, parks, transit stops, trails, civic
facilities and a Neighborhood Commercial Center or a Community Commercial District.” (Page 73)
As noted, the vision for Gateway at Prospect ODP is to build on the success of other large-scale master-
planned neighborhoods such as Rigden Farm, Oak Ridge, Miramont, The Landings, Sidehill/Bucking Horse
and the like. All of these mixed-use neighborhoods include multi-family housing at typical M-M-N densities.
With 177 acres, the goal is to create a neighborhood with a variety of housing types, a neighborhood park, a
regional trail and a commercial area. Multi-family housing will contribute to fulfilling these policies in a manner
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that is customary to the City’s established development pattern.
K. “Principle LIV 22: The design of residential neighborhoods should emphasize creativity, diversity
and individuality, be responsive to its context, and contribute to a comfortable, interesting
community.” (Page 74)
Multi-family housing on 22.43 acres of a 177-acre ODP will add housing diversity and help create a mixed-use
neighborhood.
L. “Policy LIV 22.1: Vary Housing Models and Types. Provide variation in house models and types in
large development, along with variations in lot and block sizes, to avoid monotonous streetscapes,
increase housing options, and eliminate the appearance of a standardized subdivision.” (Page 74)
Adding M-M-N zoning to the Gateway at Prospect ODP will contribute to the mix of housing types and options
within a large, unified development. Streetscapes will include buildings facing streets with front doors and
connecting walkways to avoid the appearance of a standardized subdivision. Per Section 3.8.30(F)(2) -
Design Standards for Multi-Family Dwellings - Variation Among Buildings, projects containing more than five
buildings must provide at least three distinctly different building designs (excluding clubhouse). In order to
ensure compliance with this City Plan policy, and to ensure the elimination of the appearance of standardized
land development, staff recommends the following condition of approval:
Condition Number Two: Multi-family development on the subject 22.43 acres (also designated as
Parcel J on the Amended O.D.P.) must include four distinctly different building designs as defined
by the Section 3.8.30(F)(2) - Design Standards for Multi-Family Dwellings - Variation Among
Buildings.
M. “Policy LIV 22.2: Provide Creative Multi-Family Housing Design. Design smaller multi-family
buildings to reflect the characteristics and amenities typically associated with single family
detached houses. These characteristics and amenities include orientation of the front door to a
neighborhood sidewalk and street, individual identity, private outdoor space, adequate parking and
storage, access to sunlight, privacy and security.” (Page 74)
As mentioned, Gateway at Prospect ODP will include public streets, a public neighborhood park, a regional
trail, a commercial center and employment uses. South of Prospect Road there are 143 acres zoned
Employment and east of I-25 there are 132 acres zoned C-G and I. The proposed multi-family component will
include buildings that front on public streets with individual street-facing ground floor units featuring their own
entrance and connecting walkways to the maximum extent feasible. The multi-family dwellings will be within
approximately one-quarter of a mile of the future public neighborhood park, a future commercial center and
adjacent to the proposed Boxelder Creek Regional Trail.
Staff finds that the multi-family component, as proposed, would be integrated into the larger neighborhood in a
town-like pattern unlike a prototypical apartment complex with series of inward-facing buildings served by
common breezeway entrances and perimeter parking lots. M-M-N zoning would contribute to supporting
commercial uses that would serve the larger neighborhood. The proposed rezoning is found to conform to the
basic design characteristics and amenities of the M-M-N zone. In order to ensure that any subsequent PDP
comply with these basic design characteristics, staff recommends the following condition of approval:
Condition Number Three: Multi-family development on the 22.43 acres that are the subject of the
rezoning, must be designed with a framework of streets (public or private) and that buildings are
oriented to these streets to the maximum extent feasible. In addition, street-facing ground floor
units must include each unit having an individual entrance. Further, such street-facing units must
include a front porch or stoop that is connected to the sidewalk through a walkway. Where it is not
possible to orient a building to a street, such buildings must comply with the pedestrian
connectivity standards of Section 3.5.2(D) - Relationship of Dwellings to Streets and Parking.
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A. “Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods - Purpose: …are intended to be setting for a diverse
mix of concentrated housing within easy walking or biking distance of transit, commercial services,
employment, and parks or recreational amenities. Neighborhoods may also contain other
moderate-intensity, neighborhood serving uses of a complementary scale and character.
Buildings, streets, bike and walking paths, and open spaces and parks will be configured to create
an inviting and convenient living environment. Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods are
intended to function together with surrounding Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods and a
centrally located Neighborhood or Community Commercial District, providing a more gradual
transition in development intensity and use. Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods will be
further unified with surrounding neighborhoods and districts through a connected pattern of streets
and blocks.” (Page 80)
The prototypical arrangement of M-M-N zoning on a city-wide basis is that such zones are generally located
between N-C, Neighborhood Commercial or C-C, Community Commercial and L-M-N, Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood. This hierarchy places the commercial properties along the arterial streets, bounded by M-M-N,
which in turn is then bounded by L-M-N.
As proposed, the subject 22.43 acres are bounded by the following:
North: L-M-N, Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (55.6 acres)
South: East Prospect Road (500 linear feet of frontage)
East: C-G, Commercial (27 acres)
West: County Residential
While the proposed rezoning arrangement does not perfectly comply with the prototypical relationship among
the three zones, all three zones are represented, and concentrated M-M-N housing is in close proximity to
transit, commercial services and employment. In addition, the proposed M-M-N parcel is within easy walking
or biking distance to the future public neighborhood park and the proposed regional bike trail. Finally, the three
zone districts are all part of the ODP and will function together by virtue of a connected pattern of streets and
blocks.
A. “Principal LIV 29: Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods include a mix of medium density housing types,
providing a transition and link between lower density neighborhoods and a Neighborhood, Community
Commercial or Employment district.” (Page 80.)
As noted, the subject parcels include 22.43 acres which are located between the lower density existing County
subdivision to the west and the L-M-N parcels within the ODP and the parcels zoned C-G, General
Commercial and E, Employment per the Gateway at Prospect ODP.
The proposed M-M-N zone would adjoin County Residential zoning. There are eight abutting properties.
Initially, from strictly a zoning perspective, this juxtaposition may seem abrupt but distances between the
existing houses to the west and the subject site are significant. (The applicant has prepared an illustrative map
showing these separations.) The land development standards in Article Three of the Land Use Code are
specifically intended to ensure that new development is of high quality, and that impacts are identified and
mitigated in order to achieve compatibility.
The applicant has included, for information purposes, a conceptual site plan indicating a multi-family project
that shows up to 276 dwelling units. Distributed over 22.43 acres, the average residential density would be
12.30 dwelling units per gross acre. This slightly exceeds the required minimum density of 12.00 d.u./ac. for
parcels greater than 20 acres in the M-M-N zone.
(For comparison purposes, it is interesting to note that in the L-M-N zone, a single phase is allowed to be
developed multi-family dwelling units up to a maximum of 12.00 d.u./ac. but only as long as the overall project
does not exceed 9.00 du/ac., there are no more than 12 units per building and no more than 14,000 square
feet per building.)
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In order to ensure that future multi-family development at this location, under M-M-N zoning, takes its place
within the transitional hierarchy called for in the City Plan policy; staff recommends the following condition of
approval:
Condition Number Four: Multi-family development on the subject 22.43 acres (also designated as
Parcel J on the Amended Gateway at Prospect Overall Development Plan), shall be capped at 276
dwelling units.
B. “Principal LIV 29-3: Integrate the design of a Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood with a
Neighborhood Commercial or Community Commercial District. Residents should be able to easily
get to the Commercial District without the need to use an arterial street.” (Page 80)
Access from the proposed M-M-N parcels to the areas zoned General Commercial would be via an east-west
local connector street and the existing north-south Southwest Frontage Road, designated as a collector
roadway, both of which include public sidewalks.
C. “Principal LIV 29-3: Integrate the design of a Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood with a
Neighborhood Commercial or Community Commercial District. Residents should be able to easily
get to the Commercial District without the need to use an arterial street.” (Page 80)
Access from the proposed M-M-N parcels to the areas zoned General Commercial would be via an east-west
local connector street and the existing north-south Southwest Frontage Road, designated as a collector
roadway, both of which include public sidewalks.
D. Catalyst Project Area: Catalyst areas are viewed as places for ongoing and new public and private
sector initiatives that use a multi-disciplinary and triple bottom line approach, addressing
economic, environmental and social factors in a balanced manner. City Plan focuses on City
actions that can inspire private sector response and create catalytic change. (Page 157)
The Prospect/I-25 Gateway is identified as one of 14 Catalyst Project Areas and is one of three Catalyst Areas
that is not presently zoned to allow multi-family at greater than 12 du/ac. (Portions of the other two areas
include land that is not yet annexed and zoned.) Staff contends that the greater the mix of land uses and
variety housing choices, the greater the potential for creating a critical mass that would position the area for
catalytic change per the vision outlined in City Plan.
4. Section 2.9(H)(2)(b) - Warranted by Changed Conditions Within the Neighborhood Surrounding and
Including the Subject Property
Changes since the last rezoning in 2004:
A commitment by the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) to widen I-25 to three lanes
between Mulberry Street and Loveland at an estimated cost of $235 million dollars to be constructed
beginning in 2018.
A commitment by the owners of land at the four quadrants of I-25 and Prospect Road to collectively
contribute up to $7 million dollars to widen the I-25/Prospect Road interchange estimated to cost a
total of $28 million dollars. This interchange improvement is not currently a part of the lane widening
project of 2018. If not included in this lane widening, then the interchange improvement would be
delayed until 2035.
A feasibility analysis by the City of Fort Collins and the Town of Timnath to collectively contribute up to
$7 million dollars to widen the I-25/Prospect Road interchange.
A commitment by CDOT to match the aforementioned $14 million dollars to construct the interchange
improvement so that the interchange could be improved at the same time as the lane widening project
and benefit from economies of scale.
Improvements by the Boxelder Basin Regional Stormwater Authority to control flooding along Boxelder
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Creek adjacent to the Gateway at Prospect ODP at an estimated cost of $10.5 million dollars. This will
remove a significant amount of land area outside the floodplain and will be documented by a Letter of
Map Revision by F.E.M.A.
Passage of the Poudre School District Bond Issue which funds the construction of a high school and
middle school campus on the 110-acre parcel north of Prospect Road and east of I-25 at an estimated
cost of $125.5 million dollars.
Adoption of the City of Fort Collins Parks and Recreation Trails Master Plan which calls for a regional
trail along Boxelder Creek and between the two irrigation ditches within the Gateway at Prospect ODP.
Adoption of the City of Fort Collins Parks and Recreation Master Plan which calls for a future public
neighborhood park within the Gateway at Prospect ODP.
The conveyance (by trade) of the former (143 acres) City of Fort Collins Sludge Farm, south of
Prospect Road, to Colorado State University Research Foundation, and rezoning the parcel from P-O-
L, Public Open Lands, to E, Employment.
Ratification of an Intergovernmental Agreement between the City of Fort Collins and the Town of
Timnath on the boundaries of their respective Growth Management Areas. Based on the Timnath
GMA, existing agricultural land is expected to develop at an urban level of residential density.
As can be seen, there are a number of significant changes within the neighborhood surrounding and including
the subject property over the past 12 years. Staff contends that proposed rezoning is warranted by these
changes.
5. Section 2.9(H)(3)(a) - Whether and the Extent To Which the Proposed Amendment is Compatible
With Existing and Proposed Uses Surrounding the Subject Land and is the Appropriate Zone
District for the Land.
The 177 acres of Gateway at Prospect ODP are undeveloped. Regarding the various residential parcels to the
west, the applicant has provided an exhibit that illustrates an on-site transitional buffer ranging from 9 to 88
feet, located between the rear property lines of the County parcels to the edge of the future north-south street.
The exhibit also shows the off-site separation between the existing houses to the west to the ODP’s onsite
transitional buffer ranging from 35 to 787 feet. These physical separations are effective in achieving
compatibility. The owner of the nearest house has provided a letter in support of the rezoning and amended
ODP.
In addition, while not a buffer, the future north-south public street will include 76 feet of total right-of-way plus
18 feet of total utility easement (94 feet) which contributes to separation. Finally, there would be on-site design
aspects, such as building setbacks and front yard landscaping on the east side of the future street that will
contribute to overall buffering and separation. Combined, these buffers, distances and setbacks contribute to
buffering and mitigation of any negative impacts.
The proposal to introduce M-M-N zoning, in relationship to Boxelder Estates and other adjacent properties, is
proportional to that of similar relationships found within the City’s Growth Management Area. Due to the
privately-owned buffer, there will be no street connections and thus no traffic impacts. The multi-family
housing can be placed at distances that are equal to or greater than similar land use relationships found
throughout the City.
In addition, compatibility can be achieved by requiring the elements of compatibility to be implemented at the
PDP stage. Consistent with City Plan and existing development patterns, the existence of a County semi-rural,
residential subdivision does not preclude the City from realizing the goals of compact urban form and
opportunities for a variety of housing in all parts of the City.
In order to ensure that any subsequent PDP complies with the applicable compatibility criteria, Staff
recommends the following three conditions of approval:
Condition Number Five: Multi-family development on the subject 21.98 acres must be designed
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such that buildings do not exceed 40 feet in height. Masonry exterior materials must be provided
on the front elevations up to at least the top of the first floor. Off-street parking must not be
located between buildings and streets (public or private) to the maximum extent feasible.
Condition Number Six: A transitional landscape buffer ranging between 9 and 88 feet must be
provided between the rear (east) property lines of the adjoining County parcels and the western
edge of the future north-south collector road, as well as along the north property line of 3604 E.
Prospect Road. Further, such area shall be densely landscaped, with an emphasis on the northern
portion, and overall, must include a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and other plants,
undulating earthen berms, sustainable ground covers and proper irrigation in order to establish an
effective and aesthetically pleasing land use transition.
Condition Number Seven: The multi-family buildings that are placed along the future north-south
street that intersects with Prospect Road must be setback from the property line by no less than 15
feet.
Staff, therefore, finds that the proposed rezoning of the subject 21.98 acres to M-M-N, as conditioned, is
compatible with existing and proposed uses and is the appropriate zone district for the land.
6. Section 2.9(H)(3)(b) - Whether and the Extent to Which the Proposed Amendment Would Result in
Significantly Adverse Impacts on the Natural Environment, Including, But Not Limited to Water, Air,
Noise, Stormwater Management, Wildlife, Vegetation, Wetlands and the Natural Functioning of the
Environment.
Under current L-M-N zoning, multi-family is permitted but capped at three specific metrics. In addition, there
are over 30 permitted uses ranging from single-family detached to convenience retails stores with fuel sales.
This wide range is intentional and specifically calibrated to create mixed-use neighborhoods as envisioned by
City Plan.
Under current E zoning, multi-family housing is also permitted with no caps on the three aforementioned
metrics. In addition, there are over 67 permitted uses ranging from single family detached to light industrial.
This wide range of uses is intended to provide locations for a variety of workplaces. Secondary uses are
allowed to support primary uses and to allow residential in close proximity to employment.
Up-zoning 12.40 acres of L-M-N and down-zoning 10.03 acres of E to 22.43 acres of M-M-N would not create
any different impact on natural habitats and features than the impacts associated with the permitted uses in the
underlying zone districts. The wide range of currently permitted uses is roughly comparable to M-M-N
permitted uses, particularly the non-residential commercial uses. The rezoning to M-M-N would not result in
significant adverse impact on the stated criteria.
7. Section 2.9(H)(3)(c) - Whether and the Extent to Which the Proposed Amendment Would Result in a
Logical and Orderly Development Pattern.
The current zoning around the four quadrants of the I-25/Prospect Road interchange is as follows:
Northwest (Vacant - Gateway at Prospect O.D.P.):
C-G, General Commercial 27 acres
E, Employment 60 acres
L-M-N, Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood 68 acres
U-E, Urban Estate 22 acres
Southwest (Vacant - CSURF):
E, Employment 143 acres
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Agenda Item 12
Item # 12 Page 11
Southeast (Vacant - Paradigm Properties):
C-G, General Commercial 17 acres
Northeast (Vacant - White Brothers):
C-G, General Commercial 15 acres
I, Industrial 117 acres
Total: 469 acres
As can be seen, there is no M-M-N zoning within the four quadrants of the interchange covering a total of 469
acres. In contrast, a square mile section is 640 acres and defined by section line roads typically classified as
arterial streets. On a city-wide basis, with the exception of natural areas, it is rare to find such a large area as
469 acres that does not include either M-M-N zoning, or comparable multi-family housing developed under
different zoning or under prior law. Allowing M-M-N on the subject site would result in creating opportunities to
locate housing in close proximity to a variety of potential workplaces. Further, such M-M-N zoning would be
the only such zone within a 1.5 mile radius.
Staff finds that this arrangement of zoning would also result in a logical and orderly development pattern for
east-central Fort Collins.
In conclusion, the request to rezone two parcels to M-M-N complies with the applicable criteria of City Plan to
amend the Structure Plan Map and Section 2.9 of the Land Use Code.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
There are no direct financial or economic impacts resulting from the Structure Plan Map amendment and the
rezoning request that would be any different than if the land development occurred under existing zoning.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
On January 12, 2017, at its regular meeting, the Planning and Zoning Board voted unanimously (6 – 0) to approve
the Structure Plan Map Amendment and the rezoning of two parcels from L-M-N and E to M-M-N.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Per Section 2.9(B), a neighborhood meeting is not required except that with respect to quasi-judicial map
amendments (rezoning) only, the Director may convene a neighborhood meeting to present and discuss a
proposal of known controversy and/or significant impacts. A neighborhood meeting was held on December 19,
2016. Note that two earlier meetings were held in conjunction with the amended ODP and the Request for an
Addition of Permitted Use. The request for an APU was withdrawn and replaced by a request for rezoning. All
three neighborhood meeting summaries are attached since the issues related to potential multi-family development
are similar whether entitled by an APU or rezoning. One of the results of this public outreach is the
recommendation of seven conditions of approval.
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Agenda Item 12
Item # 12 Page 12
ATTACHMENTS
1. Aerial Vicinity Map (PDF)
2. Proposed Structure Plan Map Amendment (PDF)
3. Existing Zoning (PDF)
4. Proposed Rezoning (PDF)
5. East Prospect Corridor Features Map (PDF)
6. East Prospect Corridor Zoning Map (PDF)
7. Rezoning Map/Legal Descriptions (PDF)
8. City Plan M-M-N Purpose and Policies (PDF)
9. Applicant's Rezone Justification (PDF)
10. Gateway at Prospect Amended ODP (PDF)
11. First Neighborhood Meeting Summary (PDF)
12. Second Neighborhood Meeting Summary (PDF)
13. Third Neighborhood Meeting Summary (PDF)
14. Planning and Zoning Board Minutes, January 12, 2017 (draft) (PDF)
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ATTACHMENT 1
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Attachment: Aerial Vicinity Map (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
ATTACHMENT 2
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Attachment: Proposed Structure Plan Map Amendment (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
EXISTING ZONING ATTACHMENT 3
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Attachment: Existing Zoning (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
PROPOSED REZONING ATTACHMENT 4
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Attachment: Proposed Rezoning (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
EAST PROSPECT CORRIDOR FEATURES MAP ATTACHMENT 5
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Attachment: East Prospect Corridor Features Map (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
EAST PROSPECT CORRIDOR ZONING MAP ATTACHMENT 6
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Attachment: East Prospect Corridor Zoning Map (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
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Attachment: Rezoning Map/Legal Descriptions (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
ATTACHMENT 8
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Attachment: City Plan M-M-N Purpose and Policies (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
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December 14, 2016
Gateway at Prospect
Justification of Rezoning Request
Ownership
The owner of Gateway at Prospect (“Gateway”) is Fort Collins/I-25 Interchange Corner, LLC (“FCIC”),
a 14 member group that acquired the Gateway property in 2013 for investment purposes.
The Property
Gateway is the 177-acre property located at the northwest corner of I-25 and Prospect Road.
Recent History
Gateway was previously owned by a Great Britain based investment group called Western VII
Investments LLC, which called the property “Interstate Land.” It was annexed to the City and zoned
in April 1989. It has been rezoned twice since, most recently in April 2000. An Overall Development
Plan (“ODP”) was approved in 2004.
Adjacent Properties
In addition to Gateway at the northwest corner, the other properties at the corners of Prospect and I-
25 are:
Southwest Corner: 142-acre tract owned by Colorado State University Research Foundation
(“CSURF”). The property is annexed to the City and zoned for employment and commercial
development. Its proposed use is for a high-tech campus to house spin-offs from CSU and other
R&D uses.
Northeast Corner: 129.4 acres owned by Rudolph Farms. The property is annexed and zoned
for commercial development. Its proposed uses include retail, industrial, assisted living facilities
and a church.
Southeast Corner: 17.4 acres owned by Paradigm. The property is annexed and zoned for
commercial development. Proposed uses are the permitted commercial uses, and would include
retail, restaurants, fast food and office/warehouse.
Additional properties surrounding Gateway
To the South, the Colorado Welcome Center owned by Colorado State University, a CDOT rest
area, a strip owned by the City, and a 12.5-acre tract owned by K and M Company.
To the West, Boxelder Subdivision and Sunrise Acres Subdivision, both older Larimer County
residential subdivisions.
To the North, a fully developed Larimer County industrial park.
In addition to the foregoing, the 110 acre Poudre School District site is just east of the Northeast
Corner, on the north side of Prospect Road, and is planned for a Senior High/Middle School and
associated athletics fields. Construction of the school was approved as part of the recent $375
Million Poudre School District Bond Issue.
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Request For Rezone
This is a request to rezone approximately 12.4 acres of LMN (Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhoods) district and approximately 8.4 acres of E (Employment) district land at Gateway at
Prospect (a total of 20.8 acres) to MMN (Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods). The purpose
of the rezoning is to allow for an increased level of residential intensity, for an already permitted use
within both of the existing zone districts. The MMN parcel would provide a more gradual transition in
development intensity and use between lower density development to the west and higher intensity
development proposed to the east. The MMN zone district also allows for the opportunity to provide
more diversity in housing product within the City.
There are several other neighborhoods in Fort Collins that have MMN zoning situated in a similar way
to what is proposed at Gateway at Prospect including:
a) Carpenter and College Ave
b) Harmony and College Ave
c) Harmony and Boardwalk
d) Harmony and Lemay
e) Timberline and Zephyr
f) College and Crestridge
g) Harmony and Shields
h) Horsetooth and Shields
i) Drake and Shields
j) Prospect and Shields
k) Prospect and Overland
l) Taft Hill and Elizabeth
m) Shields and Elizabeth
n) College and Willox
o) Vine and Timberline
p) Mulberry and Greenfield
q) Timberline and Drake
r) Timberline and Horsetooth
The MMN at Gateway at Prospect, as proposed, would be the only MMN property in the I-
25/Gateway district, as it is not zoned in any of the other quadrants of the interchange.
1. Text Amendments and Legislative Zonings or Rezonings. Amendments to the text of this Code,
and amendments to the Zoning Map involving the zoning or rezoning of more than six hundred
forty (640) acres of land (legislative rezoning), are matters committed to the legislative discretion
of the City Council, and decisions regarding the same are not controlled by any one (1) factor.
The proposed area for rezoning is less than six hundred forty (640) acres of land.
2. Mandatory Requirements for Quasi-judicial Zonings or Rezonings. Any amendment to the Zoning
Map involving the zoning or rezoning of six hundred forty (640) acres of land or less (a quasi-
judicial rezoning) shall be recommended for approval by the Planning and Zoning Board or
approved by the City Council only if the proposed amendment is:
a. consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan; and/or
The rezone to MMN (Medium Density Mixed Use Neighborhood) at Gateway at Prospect meets the
intent of the City’s Comprehensive Plan and City Plan which is a component of the Comprehensive
Plan in the following ways:
1. Introduction – Community and Neighborhood Livability
a. Defining how neighborhoods will accommodate future population and lifestyle shifts.
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2. Introduction – Urban design and Historic Preservation
a. Defining gateways that help distinguish Fort Collins from surrounding communities.
3. Introduction – Housing
a. Serving the housing needs of many diverse groups and changing demographics.
b. Providing high-performing housing for all income groups.
3. Community and Neighborhood Livability Vision
a. A compact pattern of development within a well-defined community boundary.
b. Cohesive, distinct, vibrant, safe and attractive neighborhoods
c. Quality and accessible housing options for all household types and income levels.
d. Distinctive and attractive community image, design, and identity.
4. Community and Neighborhood Livability
a. Overview: …By increasing the overall average density of the city, the community’s
neighborhoods will foster efficient land use, support a mix of housing types, increase
efficiency of public utilities, streets, facilities, and services, and accommodate multiple mode
of travel (including vehicle, bus, bike and walking).
b. Supporting land uses are to be brought together in a development pattern designed to create
a pleasant environment for walking and bicycling as well as automobile and transit travel.
c. Activity centers generally correspond to Commercial Districts identified on the City Structure
Plan Map and are intended to be vibrant, walkable, bicycle friendly, transit-supportive places
that contain a mix of housing, employment, retail, culture, arts and dining.
d. Earlier versions of City Plan also envisioned a community with a wide variety of housing
types (including single-family houses, duplexes, townhomes, apartment, and condos/lofts) –
ideas which are carried forward in this chapter of the 2010 City Plan so that people from all
income levels may have choices of affordable and quality housing in diverse neighborhoods
throughout the community.
e. Finally, the earlier versions of City Plan introduced the introduced the City Structure Plan Map
to guide ongoing growth and evolution of the community. It translates the overall vision for
our built environment into a map with four basic kinds of components that make up the
physical form and development pattern of the city: Neighborhoods, Districts, Edges, and
Corridors. These components are structured around the following key themes:
- Focus on a Compact Development Pattern
- Provide an interconnected Transit System
- Accommodate Multiple Means of Travel
- Provide Transit-Oriented Activity Centers
- Provide an Interconnected System of Open Lands
- Reduce Carbon Emissions
5. Community and Neighborhood Livability and Sustainability
a. The economic, environmental and human aspects of the City’s sustainability relate to
community and neighborhood livability in the following ways:
b. Economy: A mix of land uses (housing, retail, employment, etc.) provides opportunities to
grow and diversity the economy throughout the community and for citizens to meet their retail
an services needs in a variety of locations. A mix of housing options throughout the
community also accommodates residents of all income levels in the city near places of work
or other activity centers.
c. Human: Community and neighborhood livability is related to human well-being in that a mix of
land uses and housing and transportation options provide opportunities for citizens to be self-
sufficient and to live, work, and travel within the community.
6. Subarea Plans
a. Prospect Road Streetscape Plan
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7. Housing – Principle LIV 7: A variety of housing types and densities for all income levels shall be
available throughout the Growth Management Area.
a. Policy LIV 7.1 – Encourage Variety in Housing Types and Locations:
Encourage a variety of housing types and densities, including mixed use developments that
are well-served by public transportation and close to employment centers, shopping,
services, and amenities.
b. Policy LIV 7.2 – Develop and Adequate Supply of Housing:
Encourage public and private for-profit and non-profit sectors to take actions to develop and
maintain and adequate supply of single- and multiple-family housing.
8. City Structure Plan Map Principles and Policies
a. Focus on a Compact Development Pattern
Growth within the city will be focused to promote a compact development pattern, by directing
urban development to well-defined areas within the Growth Management Area (GMA). The
compact form of the city will also contribute to preserving environmentally sensitive areas and
rural lands, efficiently providing public services, and encouraging infill and redevelopment of
existing urban areas.
b. Provide an Interconnected Transit System
An expanded public transit system is an integral component of the City Structure Plan Map.
The system is designed to provide for high-frequency transit service along major arterials and
Enhanced Travel Corridors (including Prospect Road). Feeder Transit lines will provide
connections from all major districts within the city. The City’s compact form will help make
comprehensive, convenient, and efficient transit service possible.
c. Accommodate Multiple Means of Travel
The City’s form and structure will facilitate pedestrians, bicycles, and transit, as well as cars
and trucks. New development will be organized and woven into a compact pattern that is
conducive to automobile, pedestrian, bicycle, and public transit travel.
d. Components of the City Plan Structure Plan Map
Neighborhoods: Neighborhoods will serve as the primary building blocks of the community’s
built environment. Neighborhoods will be walkable and connected, and will include a mix of
housing types. Neighborhoods will include destinations within walking distance such as
schools, parks, neighborhood shopping, places of work and civic uses.
e. Policy LIV 22.1 – Vary Housing Models and Types
Provide variation in house models and types in large developments, along with variations in
lot and block sizes, to avoid monotonous streetscapes, increase housing options, and
eliminate the appearance of standardized subdivision.
f. Policy LIV 22.2 - Provide Creative Multi-Family Housing Design
Design smaller multi-family buildings to reflect the characteristics and amenities typically
associated with single-family detached houses. These characteristics and amenities include
orientation of the front door to a neighborhood sidewalk and street, individual identity, private
outdoor space, adequate parking and storage, access to sunlight, privacy and security.
g. Policy LIV 22.3 – Offer Multi-Family Building Variation
Offer variation among individual buildings within multi- building projects, yet stay within a
coordinated overall “design theme. Achieve variation among buildings through a combination
of different footprints, facade treatment, roof forms, entrance features, and, in specialized
cases, building orientation. Avoid monotonous complexes of identical buildings, although
there may be ways to achieve visual interest among substantially identical buildings with a
high degree of articulation on each building, combined with variation in massing on the site.
9. MEDIUM DENSITY MIXED-USE NEIGHBORHOODS (MMN)
a. Purpose: Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods are intended to be settings for a
diverse mix of concentrated housing within easy walking or biking distance of transit,
commercial services, employment, and parks or recreational amenities. Neighborhoods may
also contain other moderate-intensity, neighborhood serving uses of a complementary scale
and character. Buildings, streets, bike and walking paths, and open spaces and parks will be
configured to create an inviting and convenient living environment. Medium Density Mixed-
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Use Neighborhoods are intended to function together with surrounding Low Density Mixed-
Use Neighborhoods and a centrally located Neighborhood or Community Commercial
District, providing a more gradual transition in development intensity and use. Medium
Density Mixed- Use Neighborhoods will be further unified with surrounding neighborhoods
and districts through a connected pattern of streets and blocks.
b. Policy LIV 29.2 – Mix of Uses
Include other neighborhood-serving uses in addition to residential uses. Although the actual
mix of uses in each neighborhood will vary, Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods may
include the following:
Principal uses: Detached single-family homes on small lots (under 6,000 square feet),
duplexes, townhouses, accessory dwelling units, group homes, live-work units, and multi-
family housing.
Supporting uses: Non-retail uses such as places of worship; day care (adult and child); parks
and recreation facilities; schools; small civic facilities; offices and clinics; small businesses
with low traffic and visibility needs such as service shops, studios, workshops bed-and-
breakfasts, and uses of similar intensity; neighborhood serving retail uses; dwelling units
stacked above retail or office space; and live- work units. Home occupations are permitted
provided they do not generate excessive traffic and parking, or have signage that is not
consistent with the residential character of the neighborhood.
c. Policy LIV 29.3 – Neighborhood or Community Commercial District
Integrate the design of a Medium Density Mixed-Use neighborhood with a Neighborhood
Commercial District or Community Commercial District. Residents should be able to easily
get to the Commercial District without the need to use an arterial street.
d. Policy LIV 29.4 – Mix of Housing Types
Include a variety of housing types suitable to a Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood’s
transitional, higher- activity location. Mix and distribute housing types at the neighborhood
and block level, rather than creating isolated pockets of a particular housing type. Incorporate
low- and medium-cost housing with higher-cost housing and non-residential uses.
e. Policy LIV 29.5 – Transitions
Encourage non-residential uses and larger buildings of attached and multiple-family housing
near the commercial core, with a transition to smaller buildings, such as duplex and detached
houses, closer to surrounding lower density neighborhoods.
10. Enhanced Travel Corridors
a. Policy LIV 43.3 – Support Transit-Supportive Development Patterns
Support the incorporation of higher intensity, transit- supportive development along Enhanced
Travel Corridors through infill and redevelopment. Encourage the densities and broader mix
of uses necessary to support walking, bicycling, and transit use while accommodating
efficient automobile use.
11. Longer Term Action Item
a. Gateway Design Standards (including Prospect Road)
b. Prospect Enhanced Travel Corridor Plan
12. Catalyst Project Areas
a. During the Plan Fort Collins process project team members, City Council, and the public
identified areas throughout the city that have the potential to “showcase” opportunities to
embrace the Plan Fort Collins vision themes of Innovate, Sustain, and Connect. Through a
combination of public and private actions that complement and build upon one another, these
areas have the potential for lasting, desirable change. Catalyst areas are viewed as places
for ongoing and new public and private sector initiatives that use a multi-disciplinary and triple
bottom line approach, addressing economic, environmental, and social factors in a balanced
manner. While each area requires City and private sector engagement, City Plan focuses on
City actions that can inspire private sector response and create catalytic change.
The intent of this section of City Plan is to identify these areas as those that are positioned for
catalytic change, and to use several case studies as examples to illustrate how change might
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occur in a synergistic manner. The timing and pace of activity in these areas will ultimately be
determined by market forces, community interest, and City and private sector investment.
There are multiple areas and projects that can be viewed as Catalyst Project Areas
throughout the City. The planning team initially identified 12 areas, and others may surface as
the plan is implemented over time:
Prospect/I-25 Gateway
b. warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the
subject property.
There has been significant change in character of this property since it was originally zoned.
These changes include:
1. Boxelder Floodplain:
Over the course of the last 16 years, dramatic development has occurred at all the
intersections of I-25 from Loveland (Hwy 34 and Crossroads) to Fort Collins (Hwy 392,
Harmony Road and Mulberry) except one – the I-25 and Prospect intersection. The
primary cause of this isolation is the Boxelder Floodplain.
Boxelder Creek starts north of Ft. Collins and flows down the east side of I-25 until it
reaches the north end of Gateway, where it crosses under I-25 onto Gateway. It passes
through Gateway and crosses under Prospect Road at the south end of Gateway. Prior
to remediation work being completed, it passed under I-25 through 2 culverts (there are 4
culverts under I-25, but two have been blocked), and under Prospect Road through one
culvert. The small size of the culverts caused the highway and road to act as a dam in a
100 year storm event, causing flooding of the northeast and southwest corners of I-25
and Prospect, hundreds of acres in Timnath, and the portions of Gateway adjacent to
Prospect. As a consequence, no development could take place on these lands.
During 2016, the Boxelder Stormwater Authority (Ft. Collins, Wellington and Larimer
County) and Timnath contributed $10,851,588 Million dollars to remediate the floodplain
caused by Boxelder Creek. Among other improvements, the two closed culverts under I-
25 were opened, and the City closed Prospect Road for June, July and August in order to
install 7 culverts under Prospect Road. The remediation work removed from the
floodplain all of the property located in Timnath, all of the northeast and southwest
corners of the I-25 at Prospect Road intersection, and the portion of Gateway adjacent to
Prospect, making all of that property available for development.
The engineers for the City and the Boxelder Stormwater Authority have submitted the “as
built” data to FEMA and are awaiting the issuance of a Letter Of Map Revision
(“LOMAR”) to formally remove the floodplain. The LOMAR will allow development to take
place on all the properties formerly in the flood plain.
2. Prospect and I-25 Interchange improvements:
At a cost of approximately $235 Million, the Colorado Department of Transportation
(“CDOT”) plans to expand I-25 to 3 lanes on each side from Mulberry to Loveland.
CDOT proposes to accomplish this through a “Design-Build” process in which CDOT
prepares the engineering work up to a 30% level and sends it out to contractors to
complete the engineering work and bid on the construction. The Design-Build bid is
planned to be sent to contractors in January, 2017. The original bid proposal did not
include any intersection construction.
FCIC and the three other owners of the other I-25 and Prospect Road corners (together,
the “Prospect Interchange Task Force”, or “PTIF Group”) contacted the City and CDOT
this past September, in hopes of persuading CDOT to include a new intersection
(including a new 7 lane overpass bridge, on and off ramps and expansion of Prospect in
the vicinity of the interchange) at Prospect Road (the “Prospect Intersection”) in the
Design-Bid process. The objective was to accelerate the construction of the intersection
from 2035 or beyond, to 2018.
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CDOT responded by indicating that the Prospect Intersection was estimated to cost $28
Million, and that CDOT could be willing to include it in the Design Build bid if the City and
private parties would come up with half the cost, $14 Million, split $7,000,000 each from
the PTIF Group and from the City.
Construction of an improved intersection is critically important to the City and CDOT. The
intersection is currently reaching its capacity, and has significant traffic issues. The City
Plan and the Transportation Plan both identify the Prospect Road interchange as the
“Gateway” to the City, and deem it to be a “Catalyst Project “, critical to future of the City.
After many meetings and significant efforts by all parties, The City Council, on November
25, 2016, adopted a resolution to include the Prospect Intersection in “CDOT’s North I-25
Improvement Project” through cooperative public-private funding. FCIC and the rest of
the PTIF Group have agreed to provide up to $7,000,000 for the project. And finally,
CDOT has agreed to include the project in its Design Build bid.
It is anticipated that construction of the North I-25 Improvement Project, including the
Prospect Interchange, will commence in January, 2018.
3. Floodplain Weir:
As part of the Boxelder floodplain remediation construction, the City requested that FCIC
convey to the City an exclusive easement of a 2.7-acre site fronting on Prospect Road for
the construction of a “weir” (a ditch) to carry overflow water from Boxelder Creek to the 5
culverts to be built under Prospect Road. At no cost to the City, FCIC conveyed the
easement requested to the City. The weir consumes 2.7 acres of Gateway’s property,
eliminates 110 feet of Gateway’s frontage along Prospect Road and eliminates 110 feet
from the east side of the Gateway tract on which FCIC had hoped to sell for multifamily
development.
4. CSURF:
Until 2007, when CSURF acquired its 142 acres, the property belonged to the City and
was used as a “sludge farm”. After its acquisition by CSURF, it was zoned for
commercial and employment uses, adding significant potential commercial uses to the
area.
5. Additional ROW for Prospect Road widening:
Also at the request of the City, FCIC has conveyed to the City 27.5 feet of Prospect Road
frontage and granted an additional, parallel, 15-foot easement for utilities for a 42.5-foot
setback from the current Prospect Road right-of-way. The conveyance of the 27.5
frontage was for the future widening of Prospect Road. These conveyances were also
made at no cost to the City.
6. New PSD Middle/High School:
On November 8, 2016, voters in the Poudre School District approved a bond issue of
$375 Million, a portion of which will be used to construct a Middle School /High School
and an associated athletic complex on the District’s 110-acre site ½ mile east of
Gateway. Construction is scheduled to start in 2017. The middle/high school is expected
to cost $125.5 Million and to open in 2020.
7. Dramatic growth and changes in land use in north Timnath:
There has been significant development on the east side of I-25. What was previously
farm land has either developed into residential property or has approvals for future
construction of residential development.
c. Additional Considerations for Quasi-Judicial Zonings or Rezonings. In determining whether to
recommend approval of any such proposed amendment, the Planning and Zoning Board and
City Council may consider the following additional factors:
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1. whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and
proposed uses surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the
land;
Boxelder Estates, a County subdivision with platted lots, is located to the west of
Gateway at Prospect. This neighborhood consists of semi-rural ranchettes which were
platted in the 1960’s. The zoning for the majority of the neighborhood is R – Residential
with a few lots zoned FA-Farming. Streets in this neighborhood are paved and lot sizes
range from 0.41 acres – 5.41 acres. There is an existing strip of land which separates
Boxelder Estates from Gateway at Prospect which is owned by the Boxelder HOA. This
land was purchased approximately 20 years ago, is roughly 110 feet wide and 1,880 feet
long. This land was purchased by the Boxelder HOA, from a former owner of Gateway,
to ensure that street connections could not be made with any future adjacent
development.
There is a significant, existing buffer between the houses in Boxelder Estates that area
located to the west of the proposed MMN parcel. With the exception of one house, all of
the Boxelder Estate houses are currently located 640 feet – 787 feet from the Gateway at
Prospect property boundary. The one house that is closer, is located approximately 35
feet from the Gateway at Prospect property boundary. This property owner has reviewed
the planned development and provided written consent to the proposed development. In
addition to the existing buffer, a transitional landscape buffer is planned which will range
from 9 feet – 88 feet. A North-South collector road is planned adjacent to the transitional
landscape buffer which will have a 76-foot right-of-way. We anticipate some additional
land area on the east side of the collector road, in the form of building setbacks, which
will be determined at the time of PDP/FDP applications. In total, this provides a buffer
that ranges from 110 feet (which includes the nearest house)– 875 feet between
Boxelder Estates houses and the nearest possible building within the multi-family parcel.
The multi-family parcel also serves as a transition between the County subdivision and a
planned high intensity commercial development to the east of both the multi-family parcel
and the Boxelder Creek, and will act as a buffer to the noise associated with I-25. I-25 is
located to the east of the commercial zone district with overall intensity in zoning planned,
per City of Fort Collins zoning maps, increasing as you move from Boxelder Estates to
the east.
Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods are intended to function together with
surrounding Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods and a centrally located
Neighborhood or Community Commercial District, providing a more gradual transition in
development intensity and use. This parcel would serve as a transition between the
platted County subdivision to the west and future commercial development to the east.
Multi-family is currently a permitted use in the existing zone district. A change to MMN
zoning will allow for an increased level of residential intensity providing housing more
diversity within the City. The increased intensity of housing works symbiotically to
support adjacent neighborhood commercial development and promote non-auto oriented
development.
2. whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly
adverse impacts on the natural environment, including, but not limited to, water, air,
noise, stormwater management, wildlife, vegetation, wetlands and the natural functioning
of the environment;
We do not anticipate any significant adverse impacts on the natural environment. The
proposed multi-family development would be arranged in a manner that protects the
adjacent Boxelder Creek. In addition, a regional trail, per the City’s Master Trails Plan, is
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proposed along the eastern side of the multi-family parcel providing additional buffer
between the natural environments and the residential units.
3. whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and
orderly development pattern.
Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods are intended to be settings for a diverse mix
of concentrated housing within easy walking or biking distance of transit, commercial
services, employment, and parks or recreational amenities. Neighborhoods may also
contain other moderate-intensity, neighborhood serving uses of a complementary scale
and character. Buildings, streets, bike and walking paths, and open spaces and parks will
be configured to create an inviting and convenient living environment. Medium Density
Mixed-Use Neighborhoods are intended to function together with surrounding Low
Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods and a centrally located Neighborhood or Community
Commercial District, providing a more gradual transition in development intensity and
use. Medium Density Mixed- Use Neighborhoods will be further unified with surrounding
neighborhoods and districts through a connected pattern of streets and blocks.
This District is intended to function together with surrounding low density neighborhoods
(typically the L-M-N zone district) and a central commercial core (typically an N-C or C-C
zone district). The intent is for the component zone districts to form an integral, town-like
pattern of development, and not merely a series of individual development projects in
separate zone districts.
The Prospect and I-25 interchange is identified as an enhanced travel corridor per City Plan.
Development within the MMN zone designation would allow for higher intensity, transit-
supportive development. The MMN zone district would encourage the densities and
broader mix of uses necessary to support walking, bicycling, and transit use while
accommodating efficient automobile use. It would serve as a setting for concentrated
housing within easy walking distance of transit and a commercial district.
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ATTACHMENT 10
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Attachment: Gateway at Prospect Amended ODP (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
1
FIRST NEIGHBORHOOD INFORMATION MEETING
PROJECT: The Gateway at Prospect Road Overall Development Plan and
Addition of Permitted Use.
LOCATION: Northwest quadrant of I-25 and East Prospect Road
DATE: April 21, 2016
APPLICANT: Tim McKenna, Fort Collins/I-25 Interchange Corner LLC
CONSULTANTS: Jim Birdsall, The Birdsall Group
Nick Haws, Northern Engineering
Matt Delich, Delich and Associates
CITY STAFF: Ted Shepard, Chief Planner
Martina Wilkinson, Traffic Operations Engineer
Project Description
As proposed, the project consists of developing the vacant land located generally at the
northwest quadrant of I-25 and East Prospect Road. This area includes 177 acres and
was formerly known as Interstate Lands Overall Development Plan. The site is zoned,
from east to west, C-G, General Commercial, E, Employment, L-M-N, Low Density
Mixed-Use Neighborhood, and U-E, Urban Estate.
The purpose of an Overall Development Plan is to establish general planning and
development control parameters for projects that will be developed in phases, with
multiple submittals while allowing sufficient flexibility to permit detailed planning in
subsequent submittals. Approval of an O.D.P. does not establish any vested right to
develop property in accordance with the plan.
The request also includes an Addition of Permitted Use to allow multi-family dwellings
with greater than 12 units per building, and with buildings exceeding 14,000 square feet
in size, and on a single phase that exceeds 12.00 dwelling units per acre, to be allowed
on 12.4 acres within the L-M-N, Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone. Per the
City’s Land Use Code, multi-family is permitted in the L-M-N zone but capped at the
aforementioned parameters. Therefore, the applicant is requesting an Addition of
Permitted Use to allow multi-family apartments in buildings that are larger than would
otherwise be permitted on 12.4 acres in the L-M-N zone.
Unless otherwise noted, all responses are from the applicant or consulting team.
ATTACHMENT 11
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Questions, Comments, Concerns
1. Could you describe the access point on Prospect Road?
A. This will be a ¾ access, not a full-turning access. This means left turns exiting
the site will not be allowed. Allowable turn movements would include right-in,
right-out, and left-in, but no left-out.
2. So the access point on the Frontage Road will allow for full turning movements?
A. Yes, full access will be allowed at the Frontage Road access point.
3. Can you estimate the total number persons at full build-out?
A. We are not able to provide a precise number at this time as we do not know the
number of houses that may be designed on the single family portion of the site.
The L-M-N zone district requires no less than 4.00 dwelling units per net acre
and no greater than 9.00 per gross acre. Residential development in the
Employment zone must be no less than 7.00 dwelling units per net acre and
there is no density minimum or maximum in the General Commercial zone. For
the proposed multi-family project, at this time, we estimate there would be
approximately 276 units.
4. The proposed apartment project needs the Addition of Permitted Use to allow the
larger buildings both in terms of number of units, size of building and overall
average density for one phase of larger project. Do any other proposed uses
need an Addition of Permitted Use?
A. No, just that portion of the apartment project that is in the L-M-N zone. All other
proposed uses are permitted in their respective zone districts.
5. You mentioned that the L-M-N zone allows for a mix of housing. Could you
describe what types of housing?
A. Yes, the L-M-N allows for single family detached, single family detached – alley
load, single family attached (townhomes), two-family dwellings (duplexes), multi-
family, mixed-use dwellings and mobile home parks. The standard requires that
no one type of housing comprise more than 80% or less than 5% of the total.
6. Will there be a traffic signal at the Prospect Road access drive?
A. No, placing a traffic signal at this point would be too close to the existing signal at
the S.W. Frontage Road. This is one reason why this intersection is limited to ¾
turning movements only.
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7. Is the Cooper Slough a protected wetland?
A. Please note that the Cooper Slough is not on our property.
8. What are the plans for increased traffic on Prospect Road? I’m concerned about
the new stadium being on Prospect and the game day traffic. Also, it seems
there are more commuters driving into Fort Collins on a daily basis from outlying
areas and towns.
9. I would like to follow-up on that comment by asking about why we don’t have an
eastbound protected left-turn signal to turn north onto Summitview? With the
heavy traffic, this left turn is getting more and more difficult and dangerous. We
need to get into our subdivision (Boxelder Estates) from eastbound Prospect and
the high speed and volume of westbound traffic, we are taking more risks with an
unprotected left.
A. Response from City Traffic Operations Engineer: Please note that at this time,
the project has not been submitted yet. One of our submittal requirements is that
the applicant submits a Transportation Impact Study. This analysis will assess
the traffic impact generated by the proposed project based on the number of
units and the amount of commercial square footage. These impacts will be
evaluated and the appropriate mitigation measures will then be required. In
general, this may mean dedicating additional public right-of-way and building the
requisite auxiliary turn lanes. In terms of the present situation, we will look into
adding a protected left turn signal for eastbound Prospect.
10. Can you talk about the construction on Prospect planned for this summer?
A. Response from City Traffic Operations Engineer: Where Boxelder Creek crosses
under Prospect Road will be totally reconstructed this summer with a new bridge.
This will result in a temporary full road closure. Summitview will get the detour
traffic.
11. If Summitview gets the detour traffic, then you will need to adjust the signal
timing at the Summitview/Mulberry intersection. As it’s timed now, northbound
traffic turning left (west) onto Mulberry allows for only about five cars per cycle.
This is not long enough to accommodate the detour traffic.
A. Response from City Traffic Operations Engineer: We will look into increasing this
signal timing for northbound left turns.
12. You mentioned in your presentation but could you confirm that there is to be no
access from the O.D.P. west into Boxelder Estates and north into the County
Subdivision?
A. That is correct.
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13. Question for the City: Are you factoring in the future development of the 100-
acre Poudre School District campus on the east side of I-25? Traffic around
schools can be heavy at times especially given the options available under the
school of choice policy.
A. Response from City: Yes, we will be looking at development of that parcel.
14. Why not a new traffic signal on Prospect at the site access?
A. Response from City: It’s simply too close to the existing signal at the Frontage
Road. Since Prospect will carry significantly more traffic than the site access
drive, we need to allow for a signal progression that favors east-west traffic.
Residents within the O.D.P. that need to go westbound during peak times would
be making a right turn which does not necessarily need a signal. Or, residents
may choose to exit the site on the east to gain access to the Frontage Road
which will take them to the signal at Prospect. This will allow for a safe left turn
to go east on Prospect. Now, having said that, as development occurs in this
area, we may have to coordinate with CDOT on the signal timing at the Prospect
Road/Frontage Road signal so that traffic in all four directions is accommodated.
15. Is a round-about under consideration?
A. Yes, a round-about may be a practical and efficient traffic control device at the
site access intersection with the Frontage Road on the east side of the site, north
of Prospect.
16. I just want to make sure – you are not proposing to build a road across the
irrigation ditch and tie into Locust Street in Sunrise Acres to the north?
A. That is correct.
17. Does the City plan on annexing our Sunrise Acres (to the north)?
A. Response from City Planner: There are no immediate plans to annex either
County subdivisions (Boxelder Estates and Sunrise Acres).
18. I’m concerned about the O.D.P., and subsequent phases, complying with the
Adequate Public Facilities provisions of the Land Use Code particularly with
regard to the ever increasing traffic on Prospect. Timnath continues to grow and
the School District’s upcoming bond issue calls for new schools on their parcel
east of the interstate. I’m not seeing how all the projected growth can be handled
on our streets and still maintain safe levels of service.
A. Response from City: You are correct. We will continue to be challenged to keep
our level of service standards (measure of delay at intersections) at the level that
we have committed to. Our job is to make sure that as development occurs, the
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proper amount of mitigation is provided commensurate with the impact being
created.
19. I see congestion at the CDOT ramps that impacts through traffic on Prospect. As
growth continues in this area, the City will need to coordinate with CDOT to make
sure that traffic flows smoothly.
A. Response from City: You are correct. CDOT plays a major role in this area.
20. What does the green area on the map mean? Is this area developable?
A. Yes, this area is in the City and zoned. But, developing this area is challenging
due to the need to cross the ditch (Cache La Poudre Inlet Canal). At this time,
the developer prefers not to develop this area due to the constraints with access,
utilities, etc.
21. What about crossing ditch with a footbridge?
A. Yes, that is possibility that we have discussed. We have also talked to the City’s
Parks Department about developing a public neighborhood park on that parcel
but the City is concerned that it’s a bit isolated. The Parks Department has also
indicated that a regional trail on the south side of the ditch may be worth
pursuing, especially if it can be connected to a larger trail system.
22. Have you talked to the ditch company about potential crossings?
A. Not yet.
23. You need to be aware that the Greeley Water Line is in that area.
A. Yes, we are aware of the Greeley Water Line Easement.
24. Who will provide the water and sewer?
A. Elco Water and Boxeleder Sanitation special districts.
25. Can the applicant tell us what other properties or projects that he has developed?
A. Response from Mr. McKenna: I represent a small ownership group. We do not
intend to be the developer. Rather, we are interested in doing the master
planning but would prefer to sell to a development company.
26. Will the condos be one story?
A. We don’t know yet.
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29. We need a Transfort bus route out here on East Prospect in time to serve the
proposed high school.
A. Transfort plans on providing a bus route in this area in the long term.
30.I live on Sherry Drive and concerned about trespassing.
A. We don’t anticipate residents trespassing on private property.
31. In general, I oppose the project. It’s too dense for our area.
32. In Boxelder Estates, we have adjudicated wells. I’m concerned about the
increase in impervious surface that may impact our wells.
33. Boxelder Creek flooded in 1963. With the newly formed Boxelder Basin Regional
Stormwater Authority, we pay $83 per month. As the O.D.P. develops, new
residents should pay into this District as well.
A. We will abide by the financial requirements and obligations of the special district.
34. We like the quiet of Boxelder Estates. It seems like we are being bombarded by
new growth. We like our peace and quiet and do not support your project.
35. I like single family detached homes that are owned by the occupants, not rental
apartments.
36. I seems like this project represents just dumping renters out on the fringe of the city.
It’s like East Vine Drive with Waterglen and Trailhead with all those houses but
no amenities for the residents. These types of projects are isolated from the city.
37. Traffic on Prospect is unbearable. With the upcoming road closure, it will just
become worse. What are the traffic counts on Prospect?
A. Approximately 24,000 trips per day.
38. East Prospect needs a separate right turn lane for the I-25 southbound entrance
ramp. There’s just too much traffic and not enough improvements.
39. I would like to point out that PSD plans not only to build new schools on their 100
acres but a district-wide athletic facility as well. This will just add to the traffic
problems.
40. What is your timeframe for developing and constructing the first phase apartments?
A. It’s hard to say because as we noted, our ownership group does not plan on
being the actual developer. But we anticipate that we would gain approval of our
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Overall Development Plan and Addition of Permitted Use, which requires a public
hearing, this summer. Then if we are successful in finding an interested party to
become the developer, then that group has to submit for a phase one Project
Development Plan for the apartments which also requires a public hearing which
takes us into Fall / Winter. Then that group would have to submit a Final Plan
and complete a Development Agreement with the City which takes us into Spring
of 2017. The earliest we could expect to begin earth work would be Spring /
Summer of 2017.
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SECOND NEIGHBORHOOD INFORMATION MEETING
PROJECT: The Gateway at Prospect Road Overall Development Plan and
Addition of Permitted Use.
LOCATION: Northwest quadrant of I-25 and East Prospect Road
DATE: August 10, 2016
APPLICANT: Tim McKenna, Fort Collins/I-25 Interchange Corner LLC
CONSULTANTS: Jim Birdsall, The Birdsall Group
Kristin Turner, The Birdsall Group
Nick Haws, Northern Engineering
Matt Delich, Delich and Associates
CITY STAFF: Ted Shepard, Chief Planner
Martina Wilkinson, Traffic Operations Engineer
Project Description
As proposed, the project consists of developing the vacant land located generally at the
northwest quadrant of I-25 and East Prospect Road. This area includes 177 acres and
was formerly known as Interstate Lands Overall Development Plan. The site is zoned,
from east to west, C-G, General Commercial, E, Employment, L-M-N, Low Density
Mixed-Use Neighborhood, and U-E, Urban Estate.
The purpose of an Overall Development Plan (O.D.P.) is to establish general planning
and development control parameters for projects that will be developed in phases, with
multiple submittals, while allowing sufficient flexibility to permit detailed planning in
subsequent submittals. Approval of an O.D.P. does not establish any vested right to
develop property in accordance with the plan.
The request also includes an Addition of Permitted Use (A.P.U.) for Phase One of the
O.D.P. to allow multi-family dwellings with greater than 12 units per building; and with
buildings exceeding 14,000 square feet in size in the L-M-N zone. Per the City’s Land
ATTACHMENT 12
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Use Code, multi-family is permitted in the L-M-N zone but capped at the aforementioned
parameters. Therefore, the applicant is requesting an Addition of Permitted Use to
allow multi-family apartments in buildings that are larger than would otherwise be
permitted on 12.4 acres in the L-M-N zone.
Unless otherwise noted, all responses are from the applicant or consulting team.
Questions, Comments, Concerns
1. In reviewing the Transportation Impact Study (T.I.S.), I see where the “short
term” is defined as five years out which take us to 2021. My concern is that
widening Prospect Road to four lanes will not take place in five years. And, there
is a need for a separate Prospect eastbound right-turn lane to turn south on I-25.
A. Yes, that is correct. The City requires the T.I.S. to consider two timeframes: the
short term is five years to 2021 and the long term is 20 years out to 2035. In
addition, the project itself will be phased. Phase One will include the residential
portion of the site and the gas/convenience store. The short range analysis
factors in the Phase One extent of the O.D.P. as opposed to a Project
Development Plan (P.D.P.). In the short term, the developer will be required to
improve their frontage to the four-lane arterial standard and build the required
auxiliary turn lanes. But, in the short term, Prospect will not be widened to four
lanes as a larger public capital project between the Poudre River and I-25.
2. Could you expand on the Prospect / I-25 interchange?
A. This interchange is the least improved of the five interchanges serving Fort
Collins. Operationally, this interchange is under the jurisdiction of the Colorado
Department of Transportation (CDOT) and they are aware of the existing
deficiencies. We are aware of the congestion due to the eastbound through lane
being combined with eastbound to southbound right turn. The City, Poudre
School District, CDOT and Timnath have been in discussions regarding the
funding and timing of the long term improvements required at this interchange.
3. What are the traffic impacts associated with Phase One?
A. The T.I.S. analysis for the ODP is a high level analysis and indicates that traffic
generated by Phase One will result in mostly acceptable Levels Of Service (LOS,
rated A – D on a scale of A – F) at the affected intersections with the
recommended construction of the necessary turn lanes. A more detailed T.I.S.
will be required for a site specific development plan for phase one with specifics
related to LOS and the applicant has to meet City standards for LOS, or request
a variance if standards are not met.
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4. Do the findings you just mentioned include the gas/convenience store?
A. Yes.
5. What about the future employment and commercial Phases?
A. We expect that future Phases will be responsible for submitting an updated T.I.S.
to account for conditions that are being experienced at that time. This would
include all the improvements done for Phase One and the increase in
background traffic.
6. How does all this factor into Adequate Public Facilities (APF)? Without Prospect
being widened to four lanes, or without a separate eastbound to southbound
right-turn lane from Prospect to I-25, does Phase One comply with the A.P.F.
standards?
A; Response from City of Fort Collins Traffic Engineer: The Adequate Public
Facilities standard, as locally adopted Ordinance, cannot be applied to an
intersection that is outside the jurisdiction of the City. The interchange is under
the control of CDOT. As mentioned, we coordinate with CDOT on operational
aspects of the all the City’s interchanges on a continual basis.
7. It seems to me that if the City is successful in working with CDOT on jointly
constructing a round-about at the easterly site access and the Frontage Road,
then it shouldn’t be too much of a stretch to expect the City and CDOT to work
together to build the necessary improvements to the I-25 / Prospect interchange.
A. Response form City Traffic Engineer: CDOT is in the process of designing a new
interchange. We estimate that they are at about 30% design. But, at this time,
there is no project funding. The City is looking at improvements to all four
quadrants in conjunction with CDOT, the Poudre School District and Timnath.
8. I find that response to not be very comforting.
A. Response from City Traffic Engineer: While the response may seem to indicate
that improvements are a long way off, please note that multiple jurisdictions are
actively working together to try to develop an improvement plan that can be
funded from various sources and improvements can move forward.
9. For those of us who live in Sunrise Acres (north of the subject parcel), we have a
hard time getting out of our subdivision on Greenfields at the East Mulberry
intersection. With the road closures on Prospect, there is heavy traffic on
Mulberry and we need more green time to make a left turn to go west on
Highway 14.
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A. Larimer County is in the process of improving that intersection. Once
construction is complete on Prospect, the heavy traffic on Mulberry should be
reduced.
10. Overall, Prospect needs four lanes, not two, to handle the traffic that is coming in
from around the region. I’m concerned about the 100 acres that PSD has east of
I-25 and Timnath’s plans for growth.
A. Response from City Traffic Engineer: As mentioned, the City will require the
developer to dedicate the necessary public right-of-way and construct the public
improvements along their frontage to the four-lane arterial standards. In addition,
we have the ability to require the necessary off-site improvements as identified in
the T.I.S. to mitigate the impacts caused by the proposed development. But,
widening Prospect from the Poudre River to I-25 is a much larger capital project
that involves multiple jurisdictions and will require a large capital outlay. The
burden of widening Prospect Road as a four-lane arterial does not fall on one
particular development. Funds for this widening have not been approved by the
City.
11. I live in Boxelder Estates and we are experiencing too much traffic associated
with all the construction on Prospect. As we drive east on Prospect, we need a
left turn arrow to go north on Summitview from. With so little green time, it takes
several cycles to get through the intersection.
A. Response from City: We understand that with all the traffic that is re-routed due
to construction projects on Prospect, there is undue delay for left turns at the
major intersections. When Prospect reopens, we can analyze signal timing. As
traffic engineers, we are responsible for keeping traffic moving on a system-wide
basis. This means that the legs of the intersections that carry the most volume
get the most green time at the signal. Obviously, the east-west traffic on
Prospect carries more volume than Summitview so to keep the city-wide system
at optimum efficiency, Summitview green time is impacted. Another reason we
allocate more green time for the legs with the most volumes is that it reduces the
number of rear-end collisions.
12. A lot of us in Boxelder Estates are elderly. It’s unnerving to have to make a right
turn on red to go west from Summitview to Prospect. We have to accelerate
rapidly because of the speed of the drivers on Prospect. My car is small and it
takes a bit of time to get up to speed after I make the right turn and the looks
(and hand gestures) I get from drivers are rude.
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13. Northbound Summitview to westbound Mulberry (left turn movement) is
dangerous due to the diagonal geometry of the intersection, and the fact that
east-west trucks have a hard time slowing down and stopping at the red light.
A. Response from City: We are aware of the conditions of this intersection which is
under the jurisdiction of the CDOT.
14. When do you think widening Prospect to four lanes will be funded? It’s not part
of the current round of capital projects and was not voted in for the next round.
That means it will have to be approved in the following round.
A. Response from City: You are correct. As an unfunded project, it’s difficult to
predict when the project would be approved. It has to be approved as a project
first and then funded as revenue becomes available. Based on this timeframe,
the widening will not occur in the short term.
15. How many apartments are planned and is there any interest from the multi-family
market in its development?
A. We are planning on 276 apartments and we are receiving significant interest from
the development community.
16. Are there any similar projects where we could see the scale and size of the
project?
A. The apartments at Timberline and Drake are roughly comparable. The new
apartments that are under construction on South Timberline Road across from
the Bacon Elementary School are similar. In addition, the apartments at the
Foothills Mall along Stanford Road are similar but are not fully constructed yet.
And, the recently approved apartments at Bucking Horse are comparable but are
not yet under construction.
17. What do the colors on the map represent?
A. The green is Boxelder Creek (and floodplain), the yellow is residential (Urban
Estate and Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone districts) and the red is
commercial (Employment and General Commercial zone districts).
18. How big are the lot sizes in the residential area?
A. In the Urban Estate, the minimum lot size is one-half acre, or less if located
within a cluster plan where one-half of the U-E ground is preserved as open
space. In the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (L-M-N), because we are
over 30 acres, we are required to have a minimum of four housing types. These
can be single family detached, single family detached with alleys, duplexes,
townhomes, and multi-family. The density range in the L-M-N is no less than
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4.00 dwelling units per net acre at the low end and no greater than 9.00 dwelling
units per gross acre at the high end. Therefore, there will be a variety of lot sizes
in the L-M-N.
19. Will your proposed multi-family buildings in the L-M-N be three stories?
A. Yes. Three story multi-family buildings are already allowed in the L-M-N zone.
20. I live west of the project on a large lot in the County. Three-story apartments
don’t conform to our area. I’m concerned that the apartment folks will trespass
on my property and I have animals. I’m concerned about liability. I’m concerned
that the new development will impact my well. And, I’m concerned that the new
development will cause flooding on my property.
A. We will be using potable water from Elco, not groundwater. We are required by
the City’s Stormwater Utility to not route any stormwater from our property onto
your property.
B. Response from City Planner: Please note that the property was included in the
City’s Growth Management Area and was annexed in 1989 as the Interstate
Lands Annexation containing 192 acres. At that time, the parcel was zoned H-B,
Highway Business (157 acres) and R-P, Planned Residential (35 acres) with both
zone districts conditioned that any application for development be processed as
a Planned Unit Development under the Land Development Guidance System.
Then in 1997, the property was rezoned in the following manner: C, Commercial
(44.7 acres); E, Employment (104 acres); L-M-N, Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (15.7 acres); U-E, Urban Estate along the western edge as a
buffer. This rezoning was part of a city-wide rezoning to implement the City’s
new comprehensive plan, City Plan, and the new Land Use Code which created
new zone districts and replaced the old districts and the P.U.D. system.
About 20 years ago, the landowner at the time sold a parcel of land along the
western edge of the O.D.P.to the Cooper Slough Association / Boxelder Estates
H.O.A. for a buffer. This rectangular strip ranges in width between 100 and 125
feet for a length of about 2,100 feet and contains approximately 5.18 acres. This
conveyance essentially precludes any street connection between the O.D.P. and
Boxelder Estates.
Then, in 2000, the size of the four zone districts was adjusted as part of a
rezoning to reflect changing market conditions. The effect of the rezoning was
primarily to reduce the size of the E zone by 43 acres and increase the size of
the L-M-N zone by 53 acres. This rezoning affected 65 acres.
In 2003, a Final Plan was approved on four acres along the Frontage Road for
the Harley Davidson dealership.
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In 2004, an Overall Development Plan was approved that showed various
configurations for the four zone districts in the following manner: U-E (21 acres);
L-M-N (68.6 acres); Employment (60.9 acres); and Commercial (26.9 acres).
21. What are the two current construction projects on Prospect that are causing the
full road closure?
A. The two projects are related to the improvements being constructed by the
Boxelder Basin Regional Stormwater Authority (BBRSA). First, Boxelder Creek
is being routed under Prospect by the installation of the new culverts. This
involves a new bridge which is being designed for the ultimate four-lane arterial
cross-section. Second, since the culverts are sized to only carry approximately
the 10-year storm, an overflow channel, or weir, is being excavated to handle the
amount of flood water associated with the 100-year storm. This overflow channel
will be between 85 feet and 100 feet wide and about ten feet deep and may carry
flows in more frequent events due to local tributaries. These two projects are
being constructed in conjunction with the new Grays Lake flood control reservoir
that has been built upstream on Boxelder Creek. The entire system-wide project
is designed to prevent flooding in areas along Boxelder Creek in Larimer County,
Timnath and Fort Collins.
22. And these are the improvements being constructed with the new annual
stormwater service fee assessed on our properties?
A. Yes, all residential properties within the BBRSA are assessed an annual fee of
$60.00 to cover all the new construction, and, as time goes on, to cover the long
term maintenance of the facilities. In addition, for any new construction in the
BBRSA that results in new impervious surface, there is a stormwater system
development fee based on the amount new impervious surface area that is
created.
23. Can you describe the details of the A.P.U. for the multi-family in the L-M-N?
A. Yes, as mentioned, multi-family, per se, is a permitted use in the L-M-N but is
capped in the following manner: no greater than 12 units per building; no greater
than 14,000 square feet per building; and on an individual phase that is no
greater than 12.00 dwelling units per gross acre of land. Our proposal would
increase the number of units per building to exceed 12, increase the size of the
building to exceed 14,000 square feet, and to increase the density to greater than
12.00 dwelling units per gross acre.
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24. By how much would you exceed these limits?
A. Our buildings would be a mix of 24-plex and 36-plex structures. The size of the
buildings has not yet been determined but will exceed 14,000 square feet. And,
we estimate that our phase of multi-family in the L-M-N will come in around 13
dwelling units per gross acre.
25. Would the multi-family phase cause the overall 67-acre L-M-N area to reach a
density that exceeds the maximum allowable 9.00 dwelling units per gross acre?
A. No, our overall L-M-N density on the entire 67 acres, plus the multi-family, would
not exceed 9.00 dwelling units per gross acre.
26. I don’t support the request for the A.P.U. The expectation under zoning is that
the property will develop as L-M-N, not M-M-N. How do you justify this request?
A. We see a multi-family component as adding to the mix of housing types for a
mixed-use neighborhood. With close proximity to I-25, we do not want to
develop the ground as an isolated truck stop with highway-oriented uses like you
see along the interstates in other jurisdictions. We see value in developing a
neighborhood that offers a wide range of housing for a variety of people in a wide
range of incomes. We see the multi-family component has a part of the highest
and best use for this portion of the site.
27. You cannot use an economic benefit argument as a justification for an A.P.U.
A. Understood.
28. An L-M-N neighborhood is supposed to have an L-M-N neighborhood center. I
don’t see the gas/convenience store as being an L-M-N neighborhood center. I
don’t see any amenities. The development appears isolated from the City.
A. We see multi-family as adding diversity to the neighborhood. We recognize that
we are separated from the City but this is primarily due to the Poudre River
floodplain, natural areas and existing County subdivisions. The parcel, however,
is inside the Growth Management Area, and was then annexed and zoned, and
then master planned as Interstate Lands Overall Development Plan. We see the
land as being a unique parcel that is near I-25 and major employment areas.
There are other neighborhoods in the City where the neighborhood center is a
gas/convenience store.
29. But I still don’t see a walkable neighborhood center. Access from the L-M-N to
the gas/convenience store is via a round-about which is difficult to cross as a
pedestrian. It looks to me like the gas/convenience store will be highway
oriented, not neighborhood oriented. And, it’s located in the commercial zoned
area, not in the L-M-N. You still need an L-M-N neighborhood center.
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A. We understand the requirement for an L-M-N neighborhood center.
30. In general, I’m not seeing any neighborhood amenities.
A. As noted, we intended to pursue the conveyance of a parcel to the City Parks
Department for a future public neighborhood park. In addition, the Parks
Planning Department has identified a portion of our northeast area as logical
segment for the future regional bike trail. Our goal is to develop the commercial
area for neighborhood oriented businesses and services. As mentioned, we
don’t want to replicate the highway oriented land uses found at the I-25 and
Highway 14 interchange.
31. I’m concerned that Phase One represents a five year build out and we would still
experience congestion and failing levels of service for certain turn movements at
I-25 and Prospect.
A. We understand your concerns. The T.I.S., at this stage, is intended to provide a
broad analysis at the appropriate level for an Overall Development Plan. As
noted, the big picture issues have been identified. With each subsequent phase
that is submitted for a Project Development Plan, a new T.I.S. will be required
that provides analysis at a more refined level of detail.
32. Does the City keep data on accident statistics?
A. Response from City: Yes, keeping track of accident statistics is very important to
us. We continually analyze crash data city-wide as one of our core functions.
33. I would like to remind everyone that an A.P.U. in the L-M-N zone goes on to City
Council for consideration. It is my opinion that the request for an A.P.U. is
speculative and for purposes of the developer trying to enhance the marketability
of the property.
A. As we have mentioned, for an O.D.P. that is 177 acres in size, having a multi-
family component enriches the mix of housing on a city-wide basis.
34. Do you already have a buyer lined up for the multi-family?
A. No, we do not.
35. Where exactly is the A.P.U. parcel and how big is it?
A. It is at the south end of the area zoned L-M-N, closest to Prospect Road. It is
about 12.4 acres in size. It’s designated as Parcel k on the O.D.P.
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36. What will be the density on the L-M-N as a result of the A.P.U.?
A. The density will be about 13.00 dwelling units per gross acre which is slightly
over the maximum allowed in any on phase in L-M-N of 12.00 d.u./a.
37. Will there be a buffer between the apartments and the existing homes to the
west?
A. Yes, we estimate that the closest house will be about 130 feet away from the
nearest apartment building. Other houses will be further away by a distance
ranging from 793 feet to 875 feet.
38. What will be the size of the lots on the very west edge of the site north of the
A.P.U. parcel?
A. This area is zoned Urban Estate. As a result, this area will have our largest lots.
As noted, in the U-E, lots must be a minimum of one-half acre. Or, lots can be
smaller but only if arranged within a Cluster Development where one-half of the
land area is preserved as open space and the other half is the clustered lots that
can be smaller than one-half acre.
39. I live to the west and in my opinion; our large lots will need more of a transition
than what you are describing.
A. We are aware of your concerns. As you know, Boxelder Estates purchased from
the previous owner a swath of land about 110 feet in width along their eastern
edge. This buffer will contribute to making a transition and also precludes any
street connections.
40. I live on three acres. Multi-family doesn’t conform to our neighborhood character.
41. When was the property annexed into the City?
A. 1983.
42. When do you think you will break ground?
A. The first thing we have to do is apply to F.E.M.A. for an amendment to their
floodplain maps based on the improvements being done by the Boxelder Creek
Flood Control Project. This requires a process known as a Letter of Map
Revision (LOMR). This could take us into 2018. We can be submitting our
Phase One plans and having our plans reviewed by the City somewhat
concurrently to the F.E.M.A. process. So as you can see, it may be at some
point in 2018 when we can break ground on Phase One.
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43. Will the requested density associated with the A.P.U. in the L-M-N zone be
capped?
A. Response from City Planner: Yes, all requested A.P.U. metrics will be capped
and not open-ended. This is what was done for the multi-family project in
Bucking Horse which was also an A.P.U.
44. I live in Sunrise Acres to the north. Is the proposed public neighborhood park still
indicated to be north of the ditch? If so, I’m concerned about trespassing.
A. No, we are now discussing with Parks Planning about conveying a parcel that is
south of the ditch and just north of the proposed multi-family parcel. This parcel
would be about four acres and is centrally located within the larger residential
area. This would a public neighborhood park.
45. Will you be putting any of the ditches into a pipe to gain more ground?
A. No, we are not thinking about putting any ditches into a pipe.
46. We need to be realistic that a City-funded Prospect Road widening capital project
will not happen in the short term (2021). Such a project would likely have to be
put to the voters as part of a package to renew one of the sales taxes that is
dedicated to transportation improvements. And then, if approved by the voters
as part of a sales tax capital projects package, it would then have to wait for
revenues to come in. As a result, it may be at least 10 years out or longer before
Prospect could be widened to four lanes.
A. Response for City Traffic Engineer: That is correct. It is unlikely that Prospect
will be widened to four lanes by 2021. Large capital projects that benefit the
City’s arterial system as a whole are generally funded by one of the dedicated
sales taxes specifically earmarked for transportation improvements. As you
mentioned, these funding sources expire after their term and must be renewed
by the voters. These projects are intended to address existing deficiencies and
are not considered the obligation of any one particular development proposal.
Please note that dedicated sales tax revenue is just one funding source. Other
sources include the City’s Street Oversizing Fund, and grants from the
Metropolitan Planning Organization, State of Colorado and the federal
government. Oftentimes, multiple funding sources are consolidated to move a
project up on the priority list.
47. I’m concerned about the future development of PSD property on the east side of
I-25. This is a 100-acre parcel that PSD has indicated could be used for schools
serving grades K through 12 as well as a district-wide athletic facility. PSD is
seeking voter approval this Fall for a bond issue that would fund these planned
schools and facilities.
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A. Response from City Traffic Engineer: We are in discussions with PSD. We have
been told that the schools planned for this parcel will draw primarily from
students who already reside east of I-25. We are also aware that the planned
athletic facility would be the new French Field and draw participants district-wide.
48. With the Boxelder Buffer now owned by the H.O.A., does this mean there will be
no road connection?
A. Yes, that’s correct – no road connection.
49. Could you tell me how much new traffic we can expect on Summitview as a
result of this project?
A. Our trip assignment estimate in the short term is shown as Figure 7 in our T.I.S.
Based on our assumptions, we see most of the trips using Prospect and the
Frontage Road versus Summitview. For example we estimate for southeast flow,
there will be six trip ends in the a.m. and 17 trip ends in the p.m. during the peak
hours. For the northwest flow, there will be 16 a.m. and 10 p.m. trip ends during
the peak hours. Please note, however, that it may be more accurate to measure
the delay at the Prospect / Summitview intersection.
50. Will the Frontage Road be widened?
A. No, but the intersections will add capacity with the auxiliary turn lanes as
recommended in the T.I.S.
51. Will there be only one access onto the Frontage Road?
A. Yes, that’s correct due to the constraints of Boxelder Creek.
52. Do you have an idea about the alignment of the proposed regional trail?
A. Within our O.D.P., and between Prospect and Mulberry, this trail will generally
follow the alignment of Boxelder Creek and the two ditches. The alignment of
this trail is loosely based on the preliminary concept per the Parks 2013 Trails
Master Plan.
53. Is the applicant involved at all in the current construction on Prospect?
A. Yes, but only to the extent that we have conveyed 42 feet along our frontage to
the City of Fort Collins for the project.
54. Are you intending to sell the land for a profit?
A. Yes.
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55. I see a big benefit in providing a safe sidewalk along Prospect from your project
to the Summitview intersection to tie into the existing trail along Prospect west of
Summitview. Since your project does not extend west to Summitview, there is a
gap. It seems like pedestrians, runners and bike riders from your project would
want to safely gain access to this trail without having to deal with unimproved
frontage along Prospect.
A. Thank you for this comment and this something we may consider for their first
phase.
56. Will there be sufficient sanitary sewer capacity to serve the site as proposed?
A. Yes, we have had conversations with the Boxelder Sanitation District and they
have indicated that there is capacity available. As you know, their treatment
plant is just south of Prospect.
57. Will there be any commercial development south of Prospect?
A. The large vacant land south of Prospect is owned by Colorado State University
Research Foundation. We do not know their plans for the property except to say
that they typically hold land for the long term for the various needs of the
University.
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ATTACHMENT 13
NEIGHBORHOOD INFORMATION MEETING
PROJECT: The Gateway at Prospect Road Overall Development Plan and
Rezoning
LOCATION: Northwest quadrant of I-25 and East Prospect Road
DATE: December 19, 2016
APPLICANT: Tim McKenna, Fort Collins/I-25 Interchange Corner LLC
CONSULTANTS: Jim Birdsall, The Birdsall Group
Kristin Turner, The Birdsall Group
Stephanie Thomas, Northern Engineering
Matt Delich, Delich and Associates
CITY STAFF: Ted Shepard, Chief Planner
Martina Wilkinson, Traffic Operations Engineer
Project Description
This item was formerly a Request for an Addition of Permitted Use to allow multi-family
on 12.4 acres of land zoned L-M-N due to the request exceeding three development
standards. Since multi-family is already a permitted use in the L-M-N per se, the
development review process has now been adjusted to delete this request. This item
now consists of a Rezoning of 12.4 acres of L-M-N and 8.4 acres E, Employment, a
total of 20.8 acres, to M-M-N.
This item is also being submitted in conjunction with an Amended Overall Development
Plan (O.D.P.) on 177 acres land located generally at the northwest quadrant of I-25 and
East Prospect Road. This area was formerly known as Interstate Lands O.D.P. The
purpose of an O.D.P. is to establish general planning and development control
parameters for projects that will be developed in phases, with multiple submittals, while
allowing sufficient flexibility to permit detailed planning in subsequent submittals.
Approval of an O.D.P. does not establish any vested right to develop property in
accordance with the plan.
The requests for Rezoning and an Amended O.D.P. would have the effect of reducing
the L-M-N zone from 68 to 55.6 acres, reducing the E zone from 60 to 51.6 acres and
adding 20.8 acres of M-M-N zoning.
Unless otherwise noted, all responses are from the applicant or the consulting team.
2
Questions, Concerns, Comments
1. Could you explain the progress that is being made with regard to future widening
of the I-25 / Prospect Road interchange?
A. Yes, we are working with CDOT to find a joint public/private funding mechanism
to leverage the interstate widening project between Mulberry and Loveland by
adding the interchange widening to the project scope. As you know, for this
segment of the highway, CDOT plans on sending out for bid the widening of I-25
from two lanes to three. This project is estimated to cost $235 million dollars.
But, this project is funded for widening the lanes only and does not include
improving the Prospect Road interchange. The cost of widening the interchange
(bridge, ramps and roadway) is estimated to be an additional 28 million dollars.
As a result of this added cost, we, along with the City of Fort Collins and the
Town of Timnath and the other three adjoining properties (Colorado State
University Research Foundation, Paradigm Properties LLC and the White
Brothers) have committed to raising the 28 million dollars so the interchange is
widened in conjunction with the larger CDOT project. If not done now, CDOT
estimates that interchange improvements would be delayed until 2035. The four
adjoining property owners have agreed to raise seven million with the balance
raised by Fort Collins and Timnath (seven million dollars each.)
B. The widened interchange would include a new seven-lane cross-section bridge,
new ramps and widening of Prospect Road. CDOT anticipates that construction
would begin in early 2018.
2. How far in each direction would be the extent of the four-lane widening?
A. Our understanding at this time is that the four lanes would extend to the frontage
roads.
3. That may not be sufficient to mitigate the traffic generated by the development.
A. Keep in mind that as developers, we are obligated to improve the linear front
footage along our property that adjoins Prospect Road. And, in conjunction with
the recent stormwater improvements, we have already dedicated 43 feet of
additional right-of-way along Prospect Road. Further, as each building permit is
issued, for both commercial and residential buildings, the City will collect the
Street Oversizing Fee which is earmarked for funding improvements to arterial
and collector streets and sidewalks on a city-wide basis. In 2016, the Street
Oversizing Fee for a multi-family dwelling unit is $2,143. (This fee is typically
increased annually to keep pace with capital construction costs.) For 276 units,
the total Street Oversizing Fee would be, based on 2016 rates, $591,468.
4. Is the area north of the Dry Creek Ditch still slated to be open space?
3
A. Yes, this has not changed. The area between the two ditches will be set aside
as open space. This area would be difficult to develop. The exception is that this
area is being considered as a logical location for the future regional bike trail per
the City’s Parks and Recreation Master Plan.
5. As the land owner going through the entitlement process, is it still your intention
to sell the property in the future to a developer?
A. Yes.
6. Will the future developer be obligated by the parameters of the both the
Rezoning and O.D.P.?
A. Yes, that is correct.
7. I live to the north in Sunrise Acres. Will any of our neighborhood streets be
extended into your development? I’m concerned about Locust Street and Sherry
Drive being used by future residents of your project.
A. Due to the constraints of the two ditches, and consistent with our previous
presentations, we are not planning on extending any of the streets in Sunrise
Acres into our project.
Response from City Traffic Engineer: As you can see, Locust Street currently
terminates in a dead-end at the applicant’s property. In order to provide a
standard turn-around on a public street, we will be requiring the developer to
provide a turn-around on their property. This will help fire trucks navigate
Sunrise Acres.
8. And, just to be sure, your plan still shows no street connections to the west into
Boxelder Estates?
A. Yes, as we have discussed in our previous presentations, due to the H.O.A.
purchasing a buffer strip, we are precluded from any street connections to the
west. And, south of the H.O.A. buffer strip, we do not plan for any street
connections.
9. Are you still willing to discuss various options as to long term maintenance of the
buffer with the H.O.A.?
A. Yes, we think we may have a mutual interest in how best to manage this buffer
with the H.O.A. and we look forward to having that conversation.
10. Could you review the floodplain issues and timing associated with amending the
FEMA maps?
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A. As we have noted, there is a significant portion of the site that is mapped as
being the Boxelder Creek floodplain. But, this area will reduced as a result of the
new culverts under both I-25 and Prospect Road and overflow weir that were
constructed this past year by the Boxelder Basin Stormwater Regional Authority.
This included five new culverts (total of seven) under Prospect and opening two
closed culverts under I-25 (total of four). The overflow weir is 2.7 acres. This is
why Prospect was closed for three months this past summer. In addition, the
BBSRA is in the process of constructing a system of flood control improvements,
including a new reservoir, further upstream from our property. The result is that
the extent of the floodplain on our property will be reduced. Once these
improvements have been completed, FEMA will amend their floodplain maps
accordingly and remove the floodplain. We anticipate that the new mapping will
be in place in 2018. All told, these flood control improvements cost $10,851,588
million dollars.
11. Are there areas of the site that are not in the Boxelder Creek floodplain?
A. Yes, the further away from Boxelder Creek to the west, this area is not impacted
by the FEMA floodplain.
12. Will you be making any changes to the two ditches?
A. No, there will be no changes to the two ditches.
13. With a potential of 20.8 acres of M-M-N, combined with the fact that multi-family
is a permitted use in the E, Employment zone, of which there are an additional
51.6 acres within the O.D.P., I’m concerned about a possible massive multi-
family project on 72.4 acres.
A. We are not intending to develop the site in that fashion. And, we are restricted
from this happening by the Land Use Code. This is because multi-family in the E
zone is a secondary use and is restricted from taking up more than 25% of the
51.6 acres. The balance of the E zone, 75%, must be developed as primary
uses.
14. I’m concerned about the additional traffic generated by the density allowed by
rezoning to M-M-N.
A. Yes, based on our previous meetings we are keenly aware of the traffic issues
related to our project within the context of the immediate area. Please keep in
mind that we are rezoning only 12.4 acres of L-M-N. Overall, across a multi-
phased project, residential gross density in the L-M-N is capped at 9.00 dwelling
units per acre. L-M-N zoning also allows a single phase to be up to 12.00
dwelling units per acre as long as the overall does not exceed 9.00 d.u./a. Our
multi-family project comes in around 13 to 14 d.u./a. Regarding the rezoning of
5
the Employment parcel (8.4 acres), please note that there is no residential
development density cap in the E zone.
15. If there are no density caps in either the M-M-N or the E zones, then how can we
expect the future developer to hold to your commitment to density of 13 to 14
dwelling units per acre?
A. We are willing to add a condition to our Rezoning request that would cap our
gross residential density just as we did for our A.P.U.
16. So if the 12.4 acres remained as L-M-N, the maximum allowable density could
range from 112 units (9.00 d.u./a) to 149 units (12.00 d.u./a)?
A. That’s correct and we are suggesting that these 12.4 acres come in between 13
and 14 d.u./a for a range of 161 to 174 units under M-M-N zoning but as
conditioned by the same parameters as the request for an Addition of Permitted
Use.
B. We would like to emphasize that our Rezoning to M-M-N will be conditioned just
like the request for an Addition of Permitted Use. We would commit to a cap of
14 dwelling units per acre. We are proposing a multi-family project of
approximately 276 units on a total combined M-M-N parcel of 20.8 acres which
equates to 13.27 dwelling units per acre. We are suggesting a cap of 14 d.u./a
due to the fact that after surveying the site, land may be taken out of the gross
acreage for public roads, private roads and various other dedications and
easements for utilities which would drive up the dwelling-units-per-acre ratio but
without adding units.
17. Do the extra units gained by the M-M-N zoning have any bearing on the
recommendations of the Traffic Study?
A. The gain in multi-family units versus L-M-N zoning results in
approximately an increase of 100 trips during the peak hour. This
increase does not result in any changes to the recommendations in the T.I.S.
(Seems high – 174-149 = 25, so how do we get up to 100?)
18. I’m concerned that you are putting 276 units of multi-family, and all those
residents, in area where there is no walkability to a grocery store or other
convenient services. Under typical City Plan zoning, M-M-N would be near
commercial area that would have a grocery store and similar services.
A. While we may not have N-C (Neighborhood Commercial) zoning next to our
proposed M-M-N, we do have 27 acres of land zoned C, Commercial, which, as I
recall, allows most of the same uses as allowed under N-C. In terms of
walkability, we will be providing a trail along Boxelder Creek and we have
approached the City about widening the public sidewalk on the future east-west
6
street that goes over Boxelder Creek and ties into the commercial area. Please
note that multi-family residents will be able to walk to the future public
neighborhood park (distance xx) and the future regional trail which abuts the site
(Running Deer Natural Area distance xx).
19. So a grocery store is allowed in the C, Commercial zone?
A. Yes, that’s correct.
20. As I mentioned, last time, it seems like an abrupt transition between our County
lots and the proposed M-M-N parcel.
A. We are aware of this concern that has been raised at the previous two meetings.
As a result, we have committed to providing a landscape buffer on the west side
of our future north-south street that ranges in width from nine to 88 feet that can
be densely landscaped. Most of the houses to our west front on Summitview
Drive and are separated from our multi-family parcel by varying distances. One
house is 35 feet west of our site and we have met with this owner and this person
has indicated support for our project. All the other houses front on Summitview
and range from 640 to 787 feet from our project boundary. In addition, our future
buildings will also be setback from our future north-south street (76 feet of public
right-of-way) creating even more separation. We think with these separations,
combined with effective landscaping, we will successfully mitigate any impacts
associated with our multi-family project. We also think that be capping our
density, our project will be roughly similar in scope as if it were an L-M-N
development.
21. I’m concerned that even if the CDOT project, with the City and Town and
landowner participation, results in widening Prospect Road, and combined with
the developer’s obligation for their frontage, there will still be gaps between the
river and the Frontage Road. When can we expect these gaps to be fully
improved?
Response from City Traffic Engineer: As you know, we are aware of these
concerns. At this time, there currently is no City capital project that is designated
to address this segment of East Prospect Road. Since this gap is considered an
existing deficiency as part of the regional arterial system, it is not the developer’s
obligation to address. Instead, the completion of this segment to the arterial
standard will fall to the City as a future capital improvement just like what you see
going on at the intersection of Prospect and Timberline.
22. I’m concerned about the wildlife that uses the area. There are typically lots of
geese that are attracted to the site.
A. Keep in mind that we will not develop the open space to the north between the
two ditches. And, we will be required to provide a buffer along Boxelder Creek.
7
These two attributes will complement the existing City of Fort Collins Natural
Areas (Riverbend Ponds and Running Deer) and the Poudre River floodplain.
23. Is the open space between the ditches zoned Urban Estate and, if so, can this
acreage be used to determine the number of potential units under a Cluster
Development Plan?
A. Yes, this area is zoned U-E and, therefore, these acres could be counted as part
of the basis that determines the maximum allowable number of dwelling units
that could be within a Cluster Plan. Keep in mind that under a Cluster Plan, no
less than 50% of the total land area (zoned U-E) must be preserved as open
space. Without a Cluster Plan, the required minimum lot size in the U-E is .5
acre.
24. From what I see, there are two access points into the portion of the O.D.P. that is
west of the Frontage Road. Is that correct?
A. Yes, there is full-turning access, by way of a planned round-about, at the
Frontage Road. And there is three-quarter access (no left-out) at a planned
intersection at Prospect Road.
25. Will this round-about be a single lane or a two-lane?
A. A single lane will have sufficient capacity to handle the anticipated level of traffic.
26. Will the developer be required to construct any public improvements along
Summitview Drive?
A. No. (What about a westbound right-turn lane?)
27. At one point, for eastbound Prospect traffic, we had a separate left-turn arrow at
the traffic signal so we could make a protected left turn to north on Summitview.
Then, mysteriously, this left turn arrow was taken away. With all the westbound
traffic coming in to town from I-25, this left-turn arrow was very convenient.
Could the City bring back this protected left turn?
Response from City Traffic Engineer: We can look into this. From traffic
engineering perspective, there are pros and cons to providing a separate left-turn
arrow. On the one hand, the protected left turn makes it safer to turn left to go
north. On the other hand, our crash data suggest that there would be an
increase in rear-end collisions.
28. With 276 multi-family units on 20.8 acres, what is the traffic impact?
A. This would generate approximately 230 peak hour trips during the peak hour.
This a ratio of .833 trips per unit during peak.
8
29. How do you define “peak hour?”
A. The a.m. peak is between 7:30 – 8:30 and the p.m. peak is between 4:30 and
5:30.
30. Does the traffic study account for stadium traffic?
A. No, stadium traffic, as is currently the case with Hughes Stadium and will be the
case with the new stadium, is a considered an event and not a daily occurrence.
Response from City Traffic Engineer: Our analysis for the new stadium is that
the traffic will on a game day (typically Saturday) will be roughly equivalent to the
peak traffic on a Thursday p.m.
31. I mentioned at the last meeting that by not having four lanes on Prospect
between I-25 and the Poudre River causes the project to fail the requirements for
having adequate public facilities.
Response from City Traffic Engineer: Please note that we measure traffic levels
of service at intersections and not along any particular segment of roadway.
Since congestion occurs at intersections with turn movements, through traffic
volumes between intersections is not measured. Now, having said that, we are
looking at requiring a westbound right turn lane on Prospect to go north on
Summitview.
32. Turning left out at Hageman’s on a Saturday afternoon is pretty scary.
Response from City Traffic Engineer: We know. We are thinking of constructing
a three-lane cross-section along Hageman’s so exiting vehicles can make a two-
stage left-turn exit and then merge with through traffic. Again, please note that
there is no capital funding available for this improvement at this time.
33. At the previous meetings, we have mentioned that there will soon be a
cumulative effect of increasing traffic on Prospect due to the stadium, Poudre
School District plan for a high school/middle school campus in Timnath and the
new C.S.U. Health Center at College and Prospect. Are these facilities
accounted for in the traffic studies?
A. Yes, our traffic studies include pending developments, existing background traffic
and an annual growth rate in the background traffic. Then we factor in the
proposed project and project out the traffic impacts for five years. The scope of
our traffic studies are approved by the City.
Response from City Traffic Engineer: We are aware of the PSD plans for a high
school and middle school campus. Most of the trips for these two schools should
9
be east of I-25 since boundaries for these schools will not include areas west of I-
25. We acknowledge, however, that PSD has a school of choice option if
schools are not at capacity serving their boundary area.
34. To what extent will you be improving the open space between the ditches?
A. Our plan is to keep this area unimproved and natural. For example, there would
be no bluegrass turf and irrigation. As mentioned, the City’s regional trail is
planned to go through this area so there may be some benches, and the like, but
overall, the area is expected to serve passive not active uses.
35. Will Buckeye Street be extended to the east?
A. No, we do not intend to extend Buckeye and it currently terminates at a house.
36. We need a transition in density for the benefit of the County residents.
A. As mentioned, we think that a sensitive transition can be provided by not only the
significant distances between the existing houses but also by the landscaping
and buffering that we commit to providing per the conditions that we have already
agreed during the A.P.U. process.
Planning and Zoning Board
January 12, 2017
Minutes (draft)
Project: Gateway at Prospect Rezoning and Overall Development Plan
Project Description for Rezoning: This is a request to rezone 12.27 acres of land currently
zoned L-M-N, Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood and 9.71 acres of land currently zoned E,
Employment, a total of 21.98 acres, to M-M-N, Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone
district. The rezoning request is being submitted in conjunction with an Amended Overall
Development for the vacant land located generally at the northwest quadrant of I-25 and East
Prospect Road. This area includes 177 acres and was formerly known as Interstate Lands
O.D.P. The site is presently zoned, from east to west, C-G, General Commercial, E,
Employment, L-M-N, Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood, and U-E, Urban Estate.
Project Description for ODP: This is a request for an amended Overall Development Plan
(ODP) for the vacant land located generally at the northwest quadrant of I-25 and East Prospect
Road. This area includes 177 acres and was formerly known as Interstate Lands ODP. The
site is zoned, from east to west, C-G, General Commercial, E, Employment, L-M-N, Low Density
Mixed-Use Neighborhood, and U-E, Urban Estate. Proposed land uses include a mix of
permitted uses allowed on a per zone district basis. The O.D.P. also includes 12.27 acres
zoned L-M-N and 9.71 acres zoned E (Parcel J) that are the subject of a separate and
preceding request to rezone 21.98 acres to M-M-N. This rezoning request must be considered
prior to this Amended ODP as the Parcel J is designated “Multi-Family, 276 total units & 13
DU/A” which requires M-M-N zoning without the need to modify any L-M-N standards.
The purpose of an Overall Development Plan is to establish general planning and development
control parameters for projects that will be developed in phases, with multiple submittals, while
allowing sufficient flexibility to permit detailed planning in subsequent submittals. There is no
established vested right with an ODP.
Recommendation: Approval
Applicant Presentations
Chief Planner Shepard introduced the project, explaining that the Rezoning of this project must
first be approved before the Overall Development Plan (ODP) can be approved. He provided
some history of the project, including the current and proposed zoning and the conditions for
approval.
Secretary Cosmas reported that, since the work session, a letter has been received that was
written by Fort Collins/I-25 Interchange Corner (FCIC) to an abutting resident that appears to be
a signed contract acknowledging concerns over property impacts because of this development.
Tim McKenna, Co-Manager of FCIC (the Applicant), gave a detailed presentation of this project.
He gave some history of the investor group and ownership, how the name, “Gateway”, came
into being, the land acquisition and subsequent zoning. He stated that there is no street
connection between Gateway and Boxelder Estates. He reviewed the FEMA rezoning process,
including flood plain removed or modified. In addition, modified maps must be submitted for a
review period, which isn’t expected to be issued until September 2018. He described the
difficulties of obtaining funding for the design build improvements. He stated that this project is
designated in City Plan as a “catalyst” project, indicating it is critically important to the City. He
stated how the intersection will look as the “Gateway” to the City, including the proposed
ATTACHMENT 14
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Attachment: Planning and Zoning Board Minutes, January 12, 2017 (draft) (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
Planning and Zoning Board
January 12, 2017
Minutes (draft)
landscaping. He described CSURF’s ownership of the 143-acre parcel south of Prospect Road,
which began in 2007. He illustrated how the road will be widened, the proposed easements, the
water lines, the new school proposed, potential traffic generated, and the impacts of the removal
of the flood plain.
Jim Birdsall, Planner with the TB Group, continued the presentation by discussing the goals for
the project, the zoning, commercial aspect, non-auto-oriented project, amended ODP, higher
density multi-family project to support the commercial and employment aspect, modifications
needed, the proposed rezone rather than Addition of Permitted Use (APU). They have agreed
to a number of parameters for this project. He discussed a list of changes related to the ODP,
including the removal of the flood plain, the sale of a strip of land on the west side of the ODP to
Boxelder Estates for open space, which prevents a road connection, transportation connections
update, land uses allowed within the LMN zone, and a neighborhood park location for the multi-
family housing. He described the proposed rezoning and the changes from the original APU
process, saying he would rather have the same zone throughout the project rather than two
different zone districts, resulting in the down-zoning of the Employment parcel. He discussed
the modification of units, the rezoned parcel size, the difference in units/acre being requested,
and the building sizes (LMN zone requires smaller buildings and they are asking for some larger
buildings). He stated that his company is trying to be sensitive in addressing compatibility
issues. He cited a letter from an abutting resident indicating acceptance of their proposal. He is
in favor of a large diversity of housing, adding the importance of live/work balance. The
rezoning area will be restricted to only multi-family, which will support a living area close to
commercial and retail. He also discussed the acreage discrepancy, the height restrictions for
compatibility, an enhanced landscape, and a larger setback.
Staff Analysis
Chief Planner Shepard gave a brief analysis, responding to a question from the work session
regarding edge condition perception. He discussed this topic at length, showing slides of similar
projects to justify Staff’s decision. He discussed the Enhanced Travel Corridor (ETC),
concluding that this is a logical area for urban development, adding that the conditions of
approval are written specifically for providing compatibility. He pointed out that the rezone
request must first be approved, and then the ODP may be considered; both items are
conditioned.
Interim Vice Chair Hansen asked if there is a maximum density in the MMN zone; Chief Planner
Shepard said that there is no maximum - only a minimum.
Public Input
Sally Craig, 1409S. Summit View, has a concern about the rezoning, and she feels that there
are many options for zoning. Since the owner has a specific project, he wants to change the
zoning and structure maps, and she is questioning the justification. She feels that MMN is not a
good transition to urban estates. She has a concern with high density that has no
complementary service in place. She is worried that this will be a high density development with
no support services, saying the rezoning is not justified and there is a future concern that, if this
project falls through, the property will then be opened up to all uses of MMN.
Nancy Deadmond, 1424 S. Summit View Drive, is opposed to the rezoning, as her home abuts
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Attachment: Planning and Zoning Board Minutes, January 12, 2017 (draft) (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
Planning and Zoning Board
January 12, 2017
Minutes (draft)
to this property. She doesn’t feel this development is compatible with surrounding areas. She
doesn’t feel that others should benefit from the flood plain improvements that have been paid for
already. She stated that school numbers are down, so she questions how a new school will be
filled. She doesn’t want to see high-rise apartments from her backyard.
Robert Slate, 726 Sherry Drive, has a concern with the canal overflowing, and he feels there is
good reason to be concerned with future flooding. He also doesn’t believe that the buffers are
adequate, and he feels the rezoning is wrong.
Bob Thydean, 1110 S. Summit View, has some questions about ingress/egress into this
property. He also questioned plans for traffic on Highway 14 and related traffic hazards, like
poor visibility.
Pat Griego, 1116 Greenbriar, is opposed to the rezoning. She noted that the City Traffic
Engineer predicted that this project would result in an additional 3-4 cars per minute, and traffic
is already heavy. Based on the traffic impacts, she does not agree with the reason for rezoning.
Becky Bedan, 3445 Kenwood Drive, asked if there are any plans for affordable housing in this
development.
Applicant and Staff Response
Mr. McKenna stated he is very sympathetic with resident’s concerns, but he doesn’t think that
community growth should be halted, adding that this multi-family housing will be affordable.
This property has not been rezoned in 28 years, and it is an opportunity for the City to have a
project that will create a beautiful community with wonderful services. Regarding traffic issues,
the developer will pay a good amount of the cost to upgrade the their frontage along two public
streets and his group is working with other property owners to help fun improvements to the I-
25/Project Road interchange. The four owners are committing to raise $7 million.
In response to a comment from the public, Chief Planner Shepard clarified that the list of
change conditions noted in the staff report are not dependent on the rezoning; therefore, the
LUC would stay the same. He added that the Cooper Slough and Boxelder improvements
upstream have taken away all of the drainage issues in this area. He confirmed that there will
be no street connections to west or north. The standard for the criteria for rezoning states that
there are change conditions, which is not dependent on MMN rezoning. Joe Olson, City Traffic
Operations Department, stated that there is already a previously-approved ODP for this
property; at this phase, there are no real concerns about traffic. Subsequent development
phases will require in-depth traffic studies.
Board Questions
Member Hobbs asked whether there would be egress to the frontage road; Mr. Olson confirmed
that there will be, adding there will most likely be a roundabout installed, but that would be
decided during future phases. Member Rollins asked about the number of access points; there
are 2 access points, which will include one full access point and one with a ¾ movement.
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Attachment: Planning and Zoning Board Minutes, January 12, 2017 (draft) (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
Planning and Zoning Board
January 12, 2017
Minutes (draft)
Interim Chair Schneider clarified for the audience that a traffic impact study will be prepared at
the Project Development Plan phase. Member Hobbs asked whether, in the event that the
general surrounding properties and the one owned by CSURF are transferred to CSU, the
current zoning will not apply; Chief Planner Shepard confirmed that this would be the case, and
he shared some of the ownership history of this parcel.
Board Deliberation
Member Hobbs observed that, although the rezoning of this portion of the project changes the
overall density, he does not feel that this change is incrementally significant, and he will support
the rezoning. Member Carpenter agreed; while she sympathizes with the upcoming changes for
the surrounding residents, she will also support the rezoning. Interim Vice Chair Hansen
described how a mixed-use development will be important, adding that there will be a minimal
change in density, so he feels this is an appropriate rezone. Chair Schneider also agreed with
the rezoning proposed and will support it.
Member Hobbs made a motion that the Planning and Zoning Board approve a
recommendation to Council for the Gateway at Prospect Rezoning #REZ160001,
including the 7 proposed conditions, based upon the findings of fact contained in the
staff report that is included in the agenda materials for this hearing and the board
discussion on this item. Member Hansen seconded. Vote: 6:0.
Member Hobbs asked whether the rules for setbacks and buffers are different for MMN versus
the LMN zones; Chief Planner Shepard detailed the differences and similarities, adding that the
Applicant is aware of concerns.
Member Carpenter made a motion that the Planning and Zoning Board approve the
Gateway at Prospect amended Overall Development Plan #160001, based upon the
findings of fact contained in the staff report that is included in the agenda materials for
this hearing and the board discussion on this item, and subject to the following
condition: that the approval of the ODP is contingent on City Council approval of the
accompanying and preceding request for rezoning. Member Hansen seconded. Vote:
6:0.
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Attachment: Planning and Zoning Board Minutes, January 12, 2017 (draft) (5236 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning)
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RESOLUTION 2017-009
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE CITY’S STRUCTURE PLAN MAP
WHEREAS, the City has received an application to rezone certain property located
generally at the northwest quadrant of I-25 and East Prospect Road; and
WHEREAS, under the rezoning application, known as the “Gateway at Prospect
Rezoning,” 12.40 acres of such property would be rezoned from the Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (“L-M-N”) Zone District to the Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (M-
M-N”) Zone District and 22.43 acres of such property would be rezoned from the Employment
(“E”) Zone District to the Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (“M-M-N”) Zone District;
and
WHEREAS, the City Council finds that, while the proposed Gateway at Prospect
Rezoning does not comply with the present land use designation shown on the City’s Structure
Plan Map for that location, it complies with the Principles and Policies of the City’s
Comprehensive Plan, as well as the Key Principles of the City’s Structure Plan; and
WHEREAS, accordingly, the City Council has determined that the proposed Gateway at
Prospect Rezoning is in the best interests of the citizens of the City; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has further determined that the City’s Structure Plan Map
should be amended as shown on Exhibit "A" attached hereto, so that the proposed rezoning will
comport with the City’s Comprehensive Plan in its entirety, including the City’s Structure Plan
Map.
NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS, as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council finds that the existing City Plan Structure Plan Map
is in need of the amendment requested by the applicant for the Gateway at Prospect Rezoning.
Section 2. That the City Council finds that the proposed amendment promotes the
public welfare and is consistent with the vision, goals, principles and policies of City Plan and
the elements thereof.
Section 3. That the City Plan Structure Plan Map is hereby amended so as to appear
as shown on Exhibit “A” attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.
Packet Pg. 349
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Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 7th
day of February, A.D. 2017.
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 350
Weld County
Larimer County
Terry
Lake
Cobb
Lake
Timnath
Reservoir
Fossil Creek
Reservoir
Trilby
Horsetooth Reservoir
Cache La Poudre River
Shields
Taft Hill
College
Overland Trail
Mulberry
Prospect
Drake
Horsetooth
Timberline
Harmony
Vine
25
Lemay
287
287
Willox Mountain Vista
Ziegler
Douglas
CR 52
Carpenter
Country Club
SH 392
Lindenmeier
Lake
Long
Pond
Windsor
Reservoir
SH 1
CR 56
SH 14
CR 5
CR 38E
25
CR 54G
CR 58
CR 30
CR 3
WCR 1
CR 23
Cache La Poudre River
Loveland
Windsor
Timnath
Horsetooth
Mountain
Park
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 025, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS BY
CHANGING THE ZONING CLASSIFICATION FOR THAT CERTAIN
PROPERTY KNOWN AS THE GATEWAY AT PROSPECT REZONING
AND MAKING CORRESPONDING CHANGES TO THE SIGN DISTRICT MAP
WHEREAS, Division 1.3 of the Fort Collins Land Use Code (the “Land Use Code”)
establishes the Zoning Map and Zone Districts of the City; and
WHEREAS, Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code establishes procedures and criteria for
reviewing the rezoning of land; and
WHEREAS, at its meeting on January 12, 2017, the City Planning and Zoning Board
unanimously recommended rezoning the property that is the subject of this Ordinance as set forth
below and determined that the proposed rezoning is consistent with the City’s Comprehensive
Plan and/or is warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and
including the subject property; and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the foregoing, the City Council has considered the
rezoning of the property that is the subject of this Ordinance and has determined that said
property should be rezoned as hereinafter provided; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has further determined that the proposed rezoning is
consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan and/or is warranted by changed conditions within
the neighborhood surrounding and including the subject property; and
WHEREAS, to the extent applicable, the City Council has also analyzed the proposed
rezoning against the considerations as established in Section 2.9.4(H)(3) of the Land Use Code.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS:
Section 1. That the findings set forth above are incorporated into the body of this
Ordinance as if fully set forth herein.
Section 2. That the Zoning Map adopted by Division 1.3.2 of the Land Use Code of
the City of Fort Collins is hereby amended by changing the zoning classification of 12.40 acres
from Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (“L-M-N”) Zone District, to Medium Density
Mixed-Use Neighborhood (“M-M-N”) Zone District, for the following described property in the
City known as the Gateway at Prospect Rezoning:
A tract of land being a portion of the Southeast Quarter of Section 16, Township 7 North, Range
68 West of the 6th P.M., City of Fort Collins, County of Larimer, State of Colorado being more
particularly described as follows:
Packet Pg. 352
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Considering the South line of the Southeast Quarter of Section 16, T7N, R68W as bearing North
00° 33' 51" East and with all bearings contained herein relative thereto:
PARCEL 2:
COMMENCING at the South Quarter corner of Section 16; thence along the West line of the
Southeast Quarter of Section16, North 00° 11' 16" East, 360.01 feet; thence, North 00° 11' 16”
East, 14.91 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING; thence, North 00° 11” 16” East, 761.98 feet;
thence, North 90° 00” 00” East, 835.33 feet; thence, South 48° 21” 44” East, 46.60 feet; thence,
South 30° 17” 28” West, 565.44 feet; thence, South 05° 36” 07” West, 81.76 feet; thence along a
curve concave to the west having a central angle of 19° 03” 45” with a radius of 610.00 feet, an
arc length of 202.95 feet and the chord of which bears South 19° 01” 34” West, 202.01 feet;
thence, South 88° 21” 50” East, 20.33 feet; thence, South 01° 38” 10” West, 96.90 feet; thence,
North 88° 21” 50” West, 60.00 feet; thence, North 56° 32” 31” West, 208.88 feet; thence, North
88° 02” 35” West, 297.10 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING, containing 540,254 square feet
or 12.403 acres, more or less.
The above described area is subject to all easements and rights-of-way now on record or existing.
Section 3. That the Zoning Map adopted by Division 1.3.2 of the Land Use Code of
the City of Fort Collins is hereby amended by changing the zoning classification of 22.43 acres
from Employment (“E”) Zone District, to Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (“M-M-
N”) Zone District, for the following described property in the City known as the Gateway at
Prospect Rezoning:
Tracts of land being a portion of the Southeast Quarter of Section 16, Township 7 North, Range
68 West of the 6th P.M., City of Fort Collins, County of Larimer, State of Colorado being more
particularly described as follows:
Considering the South line of the Southeast Quarter of Section 16, T7N, R68W as bearing North
00° 33' 51" East and with all bearings contained herein relative thereto:
PARCEL 1:
COMMENCING at the South Quarter corner of Section 16; thence along the West line of the
Southeast Quarter of Section16, North 00° 11' 16" East, 360.01 feet to the POINT OF
BEGINNING; thence, North 00° 11' 16” East, 14.91 feet; thence, South 88° 02' 35” East, 297.10
feet; thence, South 56° 32' 31” East, 208.88 feet; thence, South 88° 21' 50” East, 60.00 feet;
thence, North 01° 38' 10” East, 96.90 feet; thence, North 88° 21' 50” West, 20.33 feet; thence
along a curve concave to the west having a central angle of 19° 03' 45” with a radius of 610.00
feet, an arc length of 202.95 feet and the chord of which bears North 19° 01' 34” East, 202.01
feet; thence, North 05° 36' 07” East, 81.76 feet; thence, North 30° 17' 28” East, 565.44 feet;
thence, South 48° 21' 44” East, 400.32 feet; thence, South 58° 32' 55” West, 129.64 feet; thence,
South 24° 25' 35” West, 303.45 feet; thence, South 00° 50' 59” West, 222.69 feet; to the
Northeast corner of Lot 3, Block 2, Boxelder Estates Second Filing; thence along the North and
West lines of said Lot 3 the following 2 courses and distances: North 88° 21' 50” West, 290.40
feet; South 01° 38' 10” West, 269.97 feet to the North right-of-way line of East Prospect Road;
thence along said North line, North 88° 21' 25” West, 515.72 feet to the East line of Lot 1, Block
1, Boxelder Estates Second Filing; thence along the East and North lines of said Lot 1 the
following 2 courses and distances: North 00° 11' 10” East, 330.01 feet; thence, North 88° 21' 50”
Packet Pg. 353
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West, 120.13 feet to the POINT OF BEGINNING, containing 437,090 square feet or 10.034
acres, more or less.
The above described area is subject to all easements and rights-of-way now on record or existing.
Section 4. That, as authorized by Section 2.9(I) of the Land Use Code, the following
seven conditions of approval shall apply to the land subject to this rezoning:
1. Development shall be limited to multi-family dwellings.
2. Multi-family development must include four distinctly different building designs
as defined by Land Use Code Section 3.8.30(F)(2), Design Standards for Multi-Family
Buildings, which states:
(2) Variation Among Buildings. For any development containing at least
three (3) and not more than five (5) buildings (excluding clubhouses/leasing
offices), there shall be at least two (2) distinctly different building designs. For
any such development containing more than five (5) buildings (excluding
clubhouses/leasing offices), there shall be at least three (3) distinctly different
building designs. For all developments, there shall be no similar buildings placed
next to each other along a street, street-like private drive or major walkway spine.
Building designs shall be considered similar unless they vary significantly in
footprint size and shape. Building designs shall be further distinguished by
including unique architectural elevations and unique entrance features within a
coordinated overall theme of roof forms, massing proportions and other
characteristics. Such variation among buildings shall not consist solely of
different combinations of the same building features.
3. Multi-family development must be designed with a framework of public or
private streets and the front of buildings must face such streets to the maximum extent
feasible. In addition, ground floor units located along the front of any building facing a
street must have an individual entrance and must include a front porch or stoop that is
connected to the sidewalk through a walkway. Where it is not possible to orient a
building to a street, such buildings must comply with the pedestrian connectivity
standards of Land Use Code Section 3.5.2(D) which states:
(D) Relationship of Dwellings to Streets and Parking.
(1) Orientation to a Connecting Walkway. Every front facade with a primary
entrance to a dwelling unit shall face the adjacent street to the extent reasonably
feasible. Every front facade with a primary entrance to a dwelling unit shall face a
connecting walkway with no primary entrance more than two hundred (200) feet
from a street sidewalk. The following exceptions to this standard are permitted:
(a) Up to two (2) single-family detached dwellings on an individual lot
that has frontage on either a public or private street.
Packet Pg. 354
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(b) A primary entrance may be up to three hundred fifty (350) feet
from a street sidewalk if the primary entrance faces and opens directly
onto a connecting walkway that qualifies as a major walkway spine.
(c) If a multi-family building has more than one (1) front facade, and
if one (1) of the front facades faces and opens directly onto a street
sidewalk, the primary entrances located on the other front facade(s) need
not face a street sidewalk or connecting walkway.
(2) Street-Facing Facades. Every building containing four (4) or more
dwelling units shall have at least one (1) building entry or doorway facing any
adjacent street that is smaller than a full arterial or has on-street parking.
4. Multi-family development shall be capped at 276 dwelling units total.
5. Multi-family development must be designed such that buildings do not exceed
forty feet in height. Masonry exteriors materials must be provided on the front elevations
up to at least the top of the first floor. Off-street parking must not be located between
buildings and streets (public or private) to the maximum extent feasible.
6. A transitional landscape buffer ranging between nine and eighty-eight feet must
be provided between the rear (east) property lines of the adjoining parcels, currently
located in unincorporated Larimer County, and the western edge of the future north-south
collector road, as well as along the north property line of 3604 E. Prospect Road.
Further, such area shall be densely landscaped, with an emphasis on the northern portion,
and overall, must include a mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and other plants,
undulating earthen berms, sustainable ground covers and proper irrigation in order to
establish an effective and aesthetically pleasing land use transition.
7. A future north-south public street (the “Street”) is proposed to be constructed to
serve development within the land subject to this rezoning. The Street will intersect E.
Prospect Road, run north along the western edge of the M-M-N zone district, and
continue north to serve the adjacent U-E and L-M-N zone districts. The Street will be
located approximately 1,122 feet west of the intersection of E. Prospect Road and the
Southwest Frontage Road. All multi-family buildings that are placed along the Street
must be set back from the property line by no less than fifteen feet.
Section 5. That the Residential Neighborhood Sign District Map adopted pursuant to
Section 3.8.7(E) of the Land Use Code be, and the same hereby is, changed and amended by
showing that the above-described property is included in the Residential Neighborhood Sign
District.
Section 6. The City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to amend said Zoning
Map in accordance with this Ordinance.
Packet Pg. 355
-5-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 7th day of
February, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 21st day of February, A.D.
2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 21st day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 356
Agenda Item 13
Item # 13 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Darin Atteberry, City Manager
SUBJECT
Resolution 2017-010 Authorizing the Initiation of Exclusion Proceedings of Annexed Properties Within the
Territory of the Poudre Valley Fire Protection District and Authorizing an Intergovernmental Agreement with
Said District.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to authorize the City Attorney to file a petition in Larimer County District Court to
exclude properties annexed into the City in 2016 from the Poudre Valley Fire Protection District (the District) in
accordance with state law. The properties affected by this resolution are Lodgepole Investments, LLC
Annexation, Maverik First Annexation, Mountain’s Edge Annexation, East Prospect at Boxelder Creek
Annexation, Majestic Place Annexation, and the Cache la Poudre River Annexation. C.R.S. Section 32-1-502
requires an order of exclusion from the district court to remove these annexed properties from special district
territories. The properties have been receiving fire protection services from the Poudre Fire Authority and will
continue to do so. The City Attorney’s Office files the petition in Larimer County District Court each year
seeking exclusion for all properties annexed in the previous year that should be removed from the District to
avoid double taxation.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Property that is within a fire protection district continues to be subject to the District’s property tax assessment
even after annexation to the City until the property is officially excluded from the District. Exclusion must occur
pursuant to state law (C.R.S. Section 32-1-502). The law allows the City to seek exclusion of annexed
property from the district so that the property is not subject to property tax assessment by both the District and
the City.
In 2016, the City annexed six areas within the territory of the Poudre Valley Fire Protection District, the legal
descriptions of which are set forth in Exhibit “A” to the proposed Resolution.
Consistent with the state law, this proposed Resolution authorizes:
1. the City Attorney to file a petition on behalf of the City to exclude the annexed properties from the
District, and
2. the City Manager to enter into an agreement with the District for the continuation of fire protection
services within the annexed properties.
13
Packet Pg. 357
-1-
RESOLUTION 2017-010
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE INITIATION OF EXCLUSION PROCEEDINGS OF
ANNEXED PROPERTIES WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF THE POUDRE
VALLEY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICTAND AUTHORIZING AN
INTERGOVERNMENTAL AGREEMENTWITH SAID DISTRICT
WHEREAS, in 2016, the City annexed six properties within the territory of the Poudre
Valley Fire Protection District (the “District”); and
WHEREAS, C.R.S. Section 32-1-502 requires an order of exclusion from the district
court to remove annexed properties from special district territories; and
WHEREAS, under the provisions of C.R.S. Section 32-1-502(2)(a), an order excluding
property from the boundaries of a special district requires the governing body of the annexing
municipality to agree, by resolution, to provide the services previously provided by the special
district to the area described in the petition for exclusion from and after the effective date of the
exclusion order; and
WHEREAS, from the date of such annexations, the City has provided municipal services
to said properties, including fire services; and
WHEREAS, the residents within the properties described on Exhibit “A” attached hereto
and incorporated herein by this reference (the “Annexed Properties”) have paid ad valorem
property taxes to the District for fire protection services prior to exclusion, and subsequent to
exclusion, will instead pay ad valorem property taxes to the City for City services, including fire
protection; and
WHEREAS, it is the desire and intent of the City Council to reflect by this Resolution its
willingness to provide fire protection services to the Annexed Properties and to exclude the
Annexed Properties from the District; and
WHEREAS, the City Council wishes to properly exclude the Annexed Properties from
the District in accordance with law and to allow for the provision of fire protection services to
such properties by the Poudre Fire Authority, which is an independent entity providing fire
protection services to both the District and the City pursuant to an intergovernmental agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS, as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby agrees that the Annexed Properties should be
excluded from the District.
Packet Pg. 358
-2-
Section 3. That the City Council hereby authorizes the City Attorney to file a petition
in the Larimer County District Court pursuant to C.R.S. Section 32-1-502 for an order to exclude
the Annexed Properties, the boundaries of which are described on Exhibit “A”.
Section 4. That the City Council hereby agrees to provide fire protection service,
through the Poudre Fire Authority, to the Annexed Properties.
Section 5. That the City Council hereby finds that a plan for the disposition of assets
or continuation of service is unnecessary as the Poudre Fire Authority has in the past served, and
continues to serve, both the District and the City.
Section 6. That the City Manager is authorized to enter into an agreement with the
District for the continuation of services for the Annexed Properties, which agreement shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit “B” attached hereto, subject to such modifications as the City
Manager may, in consultation with the City Attorney, deem necessary or appropriate to protect
the interests of the City.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 7th
day of February, A.D. 2017.
____________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
__________________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 359
LODGEPOLE INVESTMENTS, LLC ANNEXATION
TRACTS A AND B, FOSSIL CREEK FARM M.L.D. NO. 00-S1539 AND A PORTION OF
THE CARPENTER ROAD RIGHT-OF-WAY PER THE PLAT OF FOSSIL CREEK FARM
M.L.D. NO. 00-S1539, ALL SITUATE IN THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 22,
TOWNSHIP 6 NORTH, RANGE 68 WEST OF THE 6TH P.M., CITY OF FORT COLLINS,
COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO BEING MORE PARTICULALY
DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
Considering the North line of the Northwest Quarter of said Section 22 as bearing North
89°40'32" East and with all bearings contained herein relative thereto:
Beginning at the Northwest corner of said Section 22; thence along the West line of the
Northwest Quarter of said Section 22 South 00°28'50" West 56.17 feet, more or less, to a point on
a non-tangent curve concave to the North having a central angle of 00°35'38" and a radius of
5790.00 feet, the long chord of which bears South 87°50'44" East a distance of 60.02 feet; said
point being on the Southerly Line of that certain parcel of land as described in Deed recorded at
Reception No. 92049221, records of said County and a point on the Southerly line of FOSSIL
CREEK RESERVOIR OPEN SPACE ANNEXATION, City of Fort Collins, County of Larimer,
State of Colorado and the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING; thence departing said West line of the
Northwest Quarter of said Section 22 and along said Southerly Line of that certain parcel of land
as described in Deed recorded at Reception No. 92049221 and along said Southerly line of
FOSSIL CREEK RESERVOIR OPEN SPACE ANNEXATION and Easterly along the arc of
said curve 60.02 feet; thence departing said curve and said Southerly Line of that certain parcel of
land as described in Deed recorded at Reception No. 92049221 and departing said Southerly line
of FOSSIL CREEK RESERVOIR OPEN SPACE ANNEXATION and along the Westerly and
Southerly lines of FOSSIL CREEK 392 ANNEXATION, City of Fort Collins, County of
Larimer, State of Colorado South 00°28'50" West 566.63 feet and again North 89°34'58" East
2279.35 feet, more or less, to the Southeast corner of said FOSSIL CREEK 392 ANNEXATION;
said Southeast corner also being o point on the Westerly right-of-way line for Interstate Highway
No. 25 and the Northeast corner of said FOSSIL CREEK FARM M.L.D. NO. 00-S1539; thence
departing said Southerly line of said FOSSIL CREEK 392 ANNEXATION and along the
Westerly lines of said right-of-way line for Interstate Highway No. 25 and along the Easterly
lines of said FOSSIL CREEK FARM M.L.D. NO. 00-S1539 South 18°25'02" East 193.89 feet
and again South 04°06'44" East 523.98 feet, more or less, to the Southeast corner of said FOSSIL
CREEK FARM M.L.D. NO. 00-S1539; thence departing said Westerly line of said right-of-way
line for Interstate Highway No. 25 and said Easterly line of said FOSSIL CREEK FARM M.L.D.
NO. 00-S1539 and along the Southerly line of said FOSSIL CREEK FARM M.L.D. NO. 00-
S1539 South 89°40'57" West 2444.06 feet, more or less, to the Southwest corner of said FOSSIL
CREEK FARM M.L.D. NO. 00-S1539; thence departing said Southerly line of said FOSSIL
CREEK FARM M.L.D. NO. 00-S1539 and along the Westerly line of said FOSSIL CREEK
FARM M.L.D. NO. 00-S1539 North 00°28'50" East 1272.45 feet, more or less, to a point on the
Southerly Line of that certain parcel of land as described in Deed recorded at Reception No.
92049221 and a point on said Southerly line of FOSSIL CREEK RESERVOIR OPEN SPACE
ANNEXATION; said point being the TRUE POINT OF BEGINNING.
Containing 39.77 Acres, more or less, and being subject to all easements and/or rights-of-way
now existing or of record.
EXHIBIT A
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Packet Pg. 360
Attachment: Exhibit A (5179 : Annexation Exclusion RESO)
MAVERIK FIRST ANNEXATION
A PORTION OF THE NORTHWEST ONE-QUARTER OF SECTION 15, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH, RANGE 68
WEST OF THE SIXTH PRINCIPLE MERIDIAN, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO, BEING
MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
COMMENCING AT THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 15;
THENCE ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID NORTHWEST ONE-QUARTER OF SECTION 15, NORTH
89°15'00” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 1084.26 FEET;
THENCE SOUTH 0°45'00” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 208.55 FEET TO THE NORTH BOUNDARY OF
INTERCHANGE BUSINESS PARK SUBDIVISION AS RECORDED IN RECEPTION NUMBER 2001007054,
PUBLIC RECORDS OF COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO AND THE NORTHEAST CORNER
OF LOT 17 OR SAID INTERCHANGE BUSINESS PARK;
THENCE SOUTH 82°18'06” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 170.83 FEET ALONG THE NORTH BOUNDARY OF
SAID INTERCHANGE BUSINESS PARK AND THE NORTH BOUNDARY OF SAID LOT 17 TO THE
NORTHWEST CORNER OF SAID LOT 17 AND THE POINT OF BEGINNING;
THENCE SOUTH 35°29'11” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 274.66 FEET TO THE NORTHWESTERLY RIGHT OF
WAY LINE OF SOUTHEAST FRONTAGE ROAD SAID POINT ALSO BEING THE BEGINNING OF A
NONTANGENT CURVE;
THENCE 113.59 FEET ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE TO THE RIGHT, HAVING A RADIUS OF 260.00
FEET, THROUGH A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 25°01'50”, HAVING A CHORD WHICH BEARS SOUTH
30°43'25” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 112.68 FEET;
THENCE NORTH 35°26’29” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 141.57 FEET;
THENCE SOUTH 54°19’21” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 83.26 FEET;
THENCE NORTH 35°31’08” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 271.26 FEET TO THE SOUTHERLY RIGHT OF WAY
LINE OF COLORADO STATE HIGHWAY 14, ALSO KNOWN AS EAST MULBERRY STREET;
THENCE ALONG SAID SOUTHERLY RIGHT OF WAY LINE THE FOLLOWING TWO (2) COURSES:
THENCE NORTH 66°38'30” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 19.01 FEET;
THENCE NORTH 82°18'06” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 189.70 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.
CONTAINING 55,087 SQUARE FEET, OR 1.265 ACRES (MORE OR LESS).
1
Packet Pg. 361
Attachment: Exhibit A (5179 : Annexation Exclusion RESO)
MOUNTAIN’S EDGE ANNEXATION
A PORTION OF THE SW 1/4 OF SECTION 21, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH, RANGE 69
WEST OF THE 6TH P.M., COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO,
DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS: BEGINNING AT THE SW CORNER OF SECTION 21
AND RUN THENCE EAST 655.51 FEET; THENCE NORTH 1393.18 FEET; THENCE
WEST 651.78 FEET, MORE OR LESS, TO THE WEST LINE OF SECTION 21;
THENCE SOUTH 1393 FEET, MORE OR LESS TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING;
LESS THAT PORTION AS CONVEYED TO THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
JANUARY 25, 1967 IN BOOK 1353 AT PAGE 280, AND THAT PORTION
CONVEYED TO LARIMER COUNTY FEBRUARY 21, 1968 IN BOOK 1380 AT
PAGE 296
SAID PARCEL OF LAND CONTAINS 18.516 ACRES, MORE OR LESS.
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Packet Pg. 362
Attachment: Exhibit A (5179 : Annexation Exclusion RESO)
EAST PROSPECT AT BOXELDER CREEK ANNEXATION
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE SOUTH HALF OF SECTION 16 AND THE NORTH HALF OF
SECTION 21, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH, RANGE 68 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; COUNTY OF
LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
COMMENCING AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 16, AND CONSIDERING THE
SOUTH LINE OF THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 16 TO BEAR N88°21'25"W,
SAID LINE BEING MONUMENTED ON ITS EAST END BY A 2-1/2" BRASS CAP STAMPED LS
14823, AND ON ITS WEST END BY A 2-1/2" ALUMINUM CAP STAMPED LS 14823, BASED UPON
GPS OBSERVATIONS AND THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS COORDINATE SYSTEM, WITH ALL
BEARINGS CONTAINED HEREIN RELATIVE THERETO;
THENCE ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID SOUTHEAST QUARTER, N88°21'25"W, A
DISTANCE OF 1,716.87 FEET TO A POINT ON THE WEST LINE OF INTERSTATE LANDS FIRST
ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, SAID POINT BEING THE POINT OF
BEGINNING;
THENCE ALONG SAID EAST LINE, S01°38'35"W, A DISTANCE OF 30.00 FEET TO A POINT ON
THE NORTH LINE OF THE VISITOR CENTER AT THE ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER ANNEXATION
TO THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS;
THENCE ALONG SAID NORTH LINE, N88°21'25"W, A DISTANCE OF 215.33 FEET TO THE
NORTHWEST CORNER OF SAID ANNEXATION;
THENCE ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID ANNEXATION, S00°15'50"W, A DISTANCE OF 42.51
FEET;
THENCE N88°21'25"W, A DISTANCE OF 709.34 FEET;
THENCE N00°15'33"E, A DISTANCE OF 42.51 FEET;
THENCE N88°22'55"W, A DISTANCE OF 160.00 FEET TO A POINT ON THE EAST LINE OF THE
FLATIRON EAST PROSPECT ROAD FIRST ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS;
THENCE ALONG SAID EAST LINE, N00°15'33"E, A DISTANCE OF 60.02 FEET;
THENCE S88°22'55"E, A DISTANCE OF 159.97 FEET;
THENCE S88°21'25"E, A DISTANCE OF 120.00 FEET TO A POINT ON THE WEST LINE OF THE
INTERSTATE LANDS SECOND ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS;
THENCE ALONG THE WEST AND SOUTH LINES OF SAID ANNEXATION THE FOLLOWING
THREE (3) COURSES:
1. S00°11'35"W, A DISTANCE OF 60.02 FEET;
2. S88°21'25"E, A DISTANCE OF 514.24 FEET;
3. N01°38'35"E, A DISTANCE OF 102.50 FEET;
THENCE S88°21'25"E, A DISTANCE OF 290.40 FEET TO A POINT ON THE BOUNDARY OF SAID
INTERSTATE LANDS SECOND ANNEXATION;
THENCE ALONG SAID BOUNDARY, S01°38'35"W, A DISTANCE OF 72.50 FEET TO THE POINT
OF BEGINNING.
CONTAINING 76,714 SQUARE FEET (1.761 ACRES), MORE OR LESS.
1
Packet Pg. 363
Attachment: Exhibit A (5179 : Annexation Exclusion RESO)
MAJESTIC PLACE ANNEXATION
A tract of land situate in the County of Larimer, State of Colorado, to-wit:
A parcel of land being all of lot 3, the amended plat of lots 1-4 of the Leistikow M.R.D. S-
21-92 recorded under reception number 20110065177 in the records of the Larimer County
Clerk and Recorder, being further described as follows:
Basis of bearings: the south line of the northwest 1 / 4 of the northwest 1 / 4 of Section 17,
Township 6 N orth, Range 68 west of the 6th Principal Meridian, assumed to bear S89°
54'32"w, a distance of 1,325.03 feet, as shown on said amended plat;
Beginning at the Northeast corner of said Northwest 1 / 4 of the Northwest 1 / 4 of
Section 17, said point being the northeasterly corner of said Lot 3;
Thence on the easterly and southerly lines of said Northwest 1 / 4 of the Northwest 1 / 4 of
Section 17 the following two (2) courses:
1) S00°00’44”E a distance of 1323.93 feet;
2) S89°54’32”W a distance of 865.03 feet;
Thence N00°09’18”E a distance of 275.00 feet;
Thence S89°54’32”W a distance of 52.21 feet to the easterly line of the Leistikow
Annexation to the City of Fort Collins;
Thence on said easterly line the following five (5) courses
1) N07°22’24”W a distance of 175.33 feet;
2) on the arc of a non-tangent curve to the left whose center bears N06°56’31”W,
having a radius of 528.00 feet, a central angle of 98°02’18” and an arc length of 903.46
feet;
3) N14°58’49”W a distance of 95.52 feet;
4) N75°01’11”E a distance of 126.44 feet;
5) N00°04’00”E a distance of 91.40 feet to the southerly line of the Westchase
Annexation Number 2 to the City of Fort Collins;
Thence on said southerly line, S89°56’00”E a distance of 394.92 feet to the point of
beginning;
Containing a calculated area of 868,230 square feet or 19.9318 acres.
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Packet Pg. 364
Attachment: Exhibit A (5179 : Annexation Exclusion RESO)
CACHE LA POUDRE RIVER ANNEXATION DESCRIPTION:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE SOUTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 2, THE NORTHEAST QUARTER
OF SECTION 11, AND THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 12, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH, RANGE 69 WEST
OF THE SIXTH P.M.; COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO; BEING ALL THAT PORTION OF THE BED
OF THE CACHE LA POUDRE RIVER AND ALL OF THE LAND CONTIGUOUS TO SAID BED THAT HAS NOT
BEEN PREVIOUSLY ANNEXED BY THE ORIGINAL PLAT OF THE TOWN OF FORT COLLINS, BY THE
ANNEXATION OF BUCKINGHAM PLACE, BY THE CORRECTED PLAT OF THE GRIFFIN ADDITION, BY THE
NORTH COLLEGE ANNEXATION, BY THE LINDEN STREET TECH CENTER ANNEXATION, OR BY THE
McMURRY NATURAL AREA ANNEXATION; SAID TRACT ALSO BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS
FOLLOWS:
COMMENCING AT THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 12, AND CONSIDERING THE WEST LINE
OF THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SAID SECTION 12 TO BEAR S00°23'32"W, SAID LINE BEING
MONUMENTED ON ITS NORTH END BY A 3-1/4" ALUMINUM CAP WITH ILLEGIBLE MARKINGS, AND ON ITS
SOUTH END BY A 2" ALUMINUM CAP STAMPED LS 17497, BASED UPON GPS OBSERVATIONS AND THE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS COORDINATE SYSTEM, WITH ALL BEARINGS CONTAINED HEREIN RELATIVE
THERETO;
THENCE ALONG SAID WEST LINE, S00°23'32"W, A DISTANCE OF 226.50 FEET TO THE POINT OF
BEGINNING;
THENCE ALONG THE SOUTH BOUNDARY OF THE NORTH COLLEGE ANNEXATION TO THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS THE FOLLOWING THIRTEEN (13) COURSES:
1. S66°30'10"E, A DISTANCE OF 42.00 FEET;
2. S51°53'24"E, A DISTANCE OF 40.00 FEET;
3. S67°13'24"E, A DISTANCE OF 37.00 FEET;
4. S74°51'24"E, A DISTANCE OF 176.40 FEET;
5. S79°06'24"E, A DISTANCE OF 66.50 FEET;
6. S74°16'24"E, A DISTANCE OF 94.11 FEET;
7. S71°59'41"E, A DISTANCE OF 360.45 FEET;
8. S42°21'29"E, A DISTANCE OF 140.00 FEET;
9. S36°35'23"E, A DISTANCE OF 151.52 FEET;
10. S19°45'23"E, A DISTANCE OF 287.91 FEET;
11. S60°22'23"E, A DISTANCE OF 205.90 FEET;
12. S32°05'23"E, A DISTANCE OF 93.79 FEET;
13. S71°00'23"E, A DISTANCE OF 31.26 FEET TO A POINT ON THE WEST BOUNDARY OF THE LINDEN
STREET TECH CENTER ANNEXATION;
THENCE SOUTHERLY ALONG SAID WEST BOUNDARY, A DISTANCE OF 176 FEET MORE OR LESS TO THE
NORTHWEST CORNER OF THE ANNEXATION OF BUCKINGHAM PLACE;
THENCE CONTINUING SOUTHERLY ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID ANNEXATION OF BUCKINGHAM
PLACE, A DISTANCE OF 135 FEET MORE OR LESS TO A POINT ON THE SOUTH BANK OF THE CACHE LA
POUDRE RIVER;
THENCE NORTHWESTERLY ALONG SAID SOUTH BANK, BEING THE NORTH BOUNDARY OF THE ORIGINAL
PLAT OF THE TOWN OF FORT COLLINS, A DISTANCE OF 5607 FEET MORE OR LESS, TO A POINT ON THE
SOUTHEASTERLY BOUNDARY OF THE MCMURRY NATURAL AREA ANNEXATION;
THENCE NORTHEASTERLY ALONG SAID SOUTHEASTERLY BOUNDARY, A DISTANCE OF 81 FEET MORE
OR LESS TO A POINT ON THE NORTH BANK OF THE CACHE LA POUDRE RIVER;
THENCE SOUTHEASTERLY ALONG SAID NORTH BANK, BEING THE SOUTH BOUNDARY OF THE NORTH
COLLEGE ANNEXATION, A DISTANCE OF 2993 FEET MORE OR LESS TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF
THE CORRECTED PLAT OF THE GRIFFIN ADDITION;
THENCE CONTINUING SOUTHEASTERLY ALONG SAID NORTH BANK, BEING THE SOUTH BOUNDARY OF
THE CORRECTED PLAT OF THE GRIFFIN ADDITION, A DISTANCE OF 622 FEET MORE OR LESS TO THE
WEST LINE OF THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF SECTION 12;
THENCE NORTHERLY ALONG SAID WEST LINE, 70 FEET MORE OR LESS TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.
CONTAINING 12.01 ACRES, MORE OR LESS.
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Packet Pg. 365
Attachment: Exhibit A (5179 : Annexation Exclusion RESO)
Page 1 of 3
MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT FOR
CONTINUATION OF SERVICE
(POUDRE VALLEY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT/CITY OF FORT COLLINS)
THIS AGREEMENT, is made and entered into this _______day of ________, 2017, by
and between the CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO, a municipal home-rule corporation
(the "City"), and the POUDRE VALLEY FIRE PROTECTION DISTRICT, a special statutory
district within the State of Colorado (the "District");
WHEREAS, the City has recently filed pursuant to Section 32-1-502(1)(a), C.R.S., a
Petition with the District Court in and for Larimer County, Colorado for an Order excluding
certain properties from the territory of the District, which properties are shown on Exhibit "A"
(the “Properties”) hereto attached, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein;
and
WHEREAS, said Petition is premised upon the prior annexation and inclusion of the
Properties within the municipal boundaries of the City; and
WHEREAS, it is the mutual desire of the City and the District to set forth their
understanding and agreement with regard to the continuation of fire protection services to the
Properties, as well as remaining properties within the boundaries of the District and Poudre Fire
Authority, as defined below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, conditions and
obligations herein contained, the parties agree:
1. From and after the effective date of any Order of Exclusion issued by the District
Court in response to the City's Petition, filed pursuant to Section 32-1-502(1)(a), which effective
date is anticipated to be January 1, 2018, the City will continue to assume full and complete
responsibility for fire protection services to the Properties. Such fire protection services shall be
provided by Poudre Fire Authority (“PFA”) pursuant to that certain intergovernmental agreement
effective November 3, 1987, by and between the City and the District.
2. From and after the effective date of the Exclusion Order entered by the District
Court in and for Larimer County, Colorado, the District shall have no further liability or
responsibility with regard to the provision of fire protection services for the Properties or any
improvements thereon, other than the obligations existing under the aforementioned
intergovernmental agreement creating PFA for the provision of regional fire services.
3. From and after the effective date of any Exclusion Order entered by the District
Court in and for Larimer County, Colorado, the District agrees that the Properties shall be free
from taxation by the District, other than mill levies assessed for purposes of paying outstanding
bonded indebtedness and interest thereon, owed by the District effective immediately prior to the
effective date of such Exclusion Order. Exclusion of the Properties from the District and entry
EXHIBIT B
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Packet Pg. 366
Attachment: Exhibit B (5179 : Annexation Exclusion RESO)
Page 2 of 3
of an Exclusion Order by the District Court shall not affect any claim the District may have or
the District's ability to make such claim for taxes which were certified by the District prior to the
effective date of the Exclusion Order.
4. The District will retain ownership of all equipment and facilities now owned by
the District, including such facilities as may be located within the Properties, if any.
5. The District will, through its agreement with PFA, continue to provide fire
protection services to those properties located within the boundaries of the District, as modified
by the exclusion of territory pursuant to the anticipated Exclusion Order requested from the
District Court.
6. In the event that any bonded indebtedness exists as of the effective date of the
anticipated Exclusion Order, the Board of Directors of the District shall continue to assess a
proportional mill levy against the Properties, together with other properties within the boundaries
of the District, sufficient to repay the principal and accrued interest on any such bonded
indebtedness in accordance with the terms and provisions of the instruments pursuant to which
said obligations have been created and incurred.
7. Nothing within this Agreement shall modify or terminate any obligations of the
City or the District with respect to existing obligations under the intergovernmental agreement
forming the PFA, including any future amendments or modifications thereto as the parties may
hereafter agree.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement the day and year
first above written.
CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO,
ATTEST: a municipal home-rule corporation
______________________ ________________________
City Clerk Darin Atteberry, City Manager
Approved as to form:
________________________
Assistant City Attorney
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Packet Pg. 367
Attachment: Exhibit B (5179 : Annexation Exclusion RESO)
Page 3 of 3
POUDRE VALLEY FIRE PROTECTION
DISTRICT,
a special statutory district within the State of
Colorado
__________________________________
By: ________________
Chairman, Board of Directors
Approved as to form:
__________________________________
By: Robert G. Cole
Attorney for Poudre Valley Fire Protection
District
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Attachment: Exhibit B (5179 : Annexation Exclusion RESO)
Agenda Item 14
Item # 14 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Clark Mapes, City Planner
SUBJECT
Resolution 2017-011 Adopting Findings of Fact and Conclusions Regarding the Appeal of the Planning and
Zoning Board Decision to Approve the Landmark Apartments Expansion, PDP#160013.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to make Findings of Fact and Conclusions regarding the Appeal of the Planning
and Zoning Board decision to approve the Landmark Apartments Expansion Project Development Plan.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
On November 10, 2016, the Planning and Zoning Board approved the Landmark Apartments Expansion
Project Development Plan (PDP). On November 22, 2016, two separate Notices of Appeal were filed:
Per Hogestad filed a Notice of Appeal alleging that the Decision Maker failed to conduct a fair hearing in
that the Board considered evidence relevant to its findings, which was substantially false or grossly
misleading.
Colleen Hoffman and Ann Hunt filed a Notice of Appeal alleging that the Decision Maker failed to conduct a
fair hearing in that the Board improperly failed to receive all relevant information offered by the appellant;
and also alleging that the Board failed to properly interpret and apply specified provisions of the Land Use
Code.
On January 31, 2017, City Council considered the appeal allegations and testimony from parties in interest. All
specific assertions in the two appeals were discussed.
City Council denied the appeals and thus upheld the Planning and Zoning Board’s approval of the PDP, with
the following additional conditions which are intended to address compatibility issues raised in the appeals:
1. The applicant must install signage requesting that drivers dim lights to reduce headlight glare into
surrounding residential windows;
2. The applicant must add landscaping and other features to the Project as reasonably feasible to mitigate
headlight glare into surrounding residential windows;
3. The applicant must remove all balconies from the east side of Building A;
4. The applicant must remove any balconies that would extend into any natural area buffer;
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Agenda Item 14
Item # 14 Page 2
5. The applicant must shift the emergency access road on the Project five feet to the west from the location
shown on the plans approved by the Planning and Zoning Board;
6. The applicant must add landscaping and other features to the Project to discourage pedestrian traffic on
the voluntary trail that currently exists to the east of the proposed emergency drive.
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RESOLUTION 2017-011
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
ADOPTING FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS REGARDING THE
APPEAL OF THE PLANNING AND ZONING BOARD DECISION
APPROVING THE LANDMARK APARTMENTS EXPANSION, PDP#160013
WHEREAS, on November 10, 2016, the Planning and Zoning Board (the “Board”)
reviewed and approved the Landmark Apartments Expansion Project Development Plan
PDP#160013 (the “PDP” or "Project"); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Chapter 2, Article II, Division 3, of the City Code, two separate
Notices of Appeal of the Board's approval of the PDP were filed with the City Clerk on
November 22, 2016; one by Per Hogestad (the “Hogestad Appeal”) and the other by Colleen
Hoffman and Ann R. Hunt (the “Hoffman-Hunt Appeal”) (Hogestad, Hoffman and Hunt are
referred to collectively as the “Appellants”); and
WHEREAS, the Hogestad Appeal asserts that the Board failed to conduct a fair hearing
because it considered evidence relevant to its findings that was substantially false or grossly
misleading related to standards set forth in the Land Use Code (the “LUC”) in rendering its
decision, specifically LUC Sections 3.4.1 (related to natural habitats and features), 3.4.6 (related
to glare or heat), 3.5.1 (related to privacy as a component of compatibility) and 3.8.30 (related to
compliance with standards regarding a 25 foot side-yard buffer); and
WHEREAS, the Hoffman-Hunt Appeal asserts that Board: (1) failed to conduct a fair
hearing because it improperly failed to receive all relevant evidence offered by the appellant; and
(2) failed to properly interpret and apply LUC Section 3.5 regarding compatibility; and
WHEREAS, on January 31, 2017, the City Council, after notice given in accordance with
Chapter 2, Article II, Division 3, of the City Code, consolidated and considered both Appeals,
reviewed the record on appeal and the applicable LUC provisions, and heard presentations from
the Appellants and the opponent of the Appeals, the applicant for the PDP (the “Applicant”); and
WHEREAS, after discussion, the City Council found and concluded based on the
evidence in the record and presented at the January 31, 2017, hearing (the "Appeal Hearing")
that:
1. The Board did conduct a fair hearing on November 10, 2016 in its consideration of
the PDP and did not consider evidence relevant to its decision that was substantially
false or grossly misleading or improperly fail to receive all relevant evidence offered
by the Appellants; and
2. The Board properly interpreted and applied the provisions of the City Code and LUC
when it approved the PDP, except that pursuant to City Code Section 2-55(f), the
Board’s decision approving the PDP shall be modified to include the following
additional conditions, as proposed or agreed by the Applicant at the Appeal Hearing:
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i. The Applicant must install signage requesting that drivers dim lights to reduce
headlight glare into surrounding residential windows;
ii. The Applicant must add landscaping and other features to the Project as
reasonably feasible to mitigate headlight glare into surrounding residential
windows;
iii. The Applicant must remove all balconies from the east side of Building A;
iv. The Applicant must remove any balconies that would extend into any natural
area buffer;
v. The Applicant must shift the emergency access road on the Project five feet to
the west from the location shown on the plans approved by the Planning and
Zoning Board;
vi. The applicant must add landscaping and other features to the Project to
discourage pedestrian traffic on the voluntary trail that currently exists to the
east of the proposed emergency drive;
These conditions are intended to address issues raised in the Hoffman-Hunt Appeal
regarding compatibility of the proposed buildings and uses included in the Project
when considered in the context of the surrounding area; and
3. Except as so stated, based on the evidence in the record and presented at the Appeal
Hearing, the Hogestad Appeal and the Hoffman-Hunt Appeal are without merit and
are denied.
WHEREAS, City Code Section 2-55(g) provides that no later than the date of its next
regular meeting after the hearing of an appeal, City Council shall adopt, by resolution, findings
of fact in support of its decision on the Appeals.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS that, pursuant to Section 2-55(g) of the City Code, the City Council hereby
makes and adopts the following findings of fact and conclusions:
1. That the grounds for appeal stated in the Hogestad Appeal and the Hoffman-Hunt Appeal
conform to the requirements of Section 2-48 of the City Code.
2. That based on the evidence in the record and presented at the January 31, 2017, Appeal
Hearing, the recitals set forth above are adopted as findings of fact.
3. That the Board did not fail to conduct a fair hearing on November 10, 2016 when it
approved the PDP and it did not consider evidence relevant to its decision that was
substantially false or grossly misleading or improperly fail to receive all relevant
evidence offered by the Appellants.
4. That the Board did not fail to properly interpret and apply LUC Division 3.5-Building
Standards, including but not limited to LUC §3.5.1-Building and Project Compatibility,
when the Board approved the PDP on November 10, 2016, except that pursuant to City
Code Section 2-55(f), the Board’s decision approving the PDP shall be modified to
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include the additional six conditions, as proposed or agreed by the Applicant at the
Appeal Hearing, set forth above in the recitals, which conditions are intended to address
issues raised in the Hoffman-Hunt Appeal regarding compatibility of the proposed
buildings and uses included in the Project when considered in the context of the
surrounding area.
5. That the Hogestad Appeal and the Hoffman-Hunt Appeal are without merit and are
denied.
6. That adoption of this Resolution shall constitute the final action of the City Council in
accordance with City Code Section 2-55(g).
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 7th
day of February, A.D. 2017.
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
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Agenda Item 15
Item # 15 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Ellen Martin, Visual Arts Administrator
SUBJECT
Resolution 2017-012 Approving an Art Project for the Lincoln Corridor Plan Project and Authorizing
Expenditures from the Cultural Services and Facilities Fund to Commission an Artist to Create the Art Project.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is it to approve expenditures from the Art in Public Places Reserve Account to
commission an artist to create art for the Lincoln Corridor Plan Project. The expenditures of $91,995 will be for
design, materials, signage, fabrication, installation, and contingency for Mark Leichliter to create a series of
artworks for the Lincoln Corridor Plan Project.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Section 23-303 of City Code established the Art in Public Places Reserve Account, and designated it for use in
acquiring or leasing works of art, maintenance, repair or display of works of art, and administrative expenses
related to the Art in Public Places (APP) Program, in accordance with the APP Guidelines adopted by the
Council in Ordinance No. 020, 1995. In 2012, City Council permanently adopted the APP Program, and
reenacted City Code Chapter 23, Article IX, with certain modifications.
Fort Collins artist Mark Leichliter worked with the Project Team to develop the concept for art at the site. The
artist was selected through a Request for Qualifications (“RFQ”) process. The art installation, entitled
Terralogue Totems, is intended to accentuate the corridor and create wayfinding elements. The artworks
comprising the installations are executed in different formats dispersed along the corridor and consist of three
sculptural monoliths, eighteen bike racks, and six bollards. The monoliths are approximately eleven feet tall.
The artworks are created out of stainless and Corten steel and stone.
Terralogue Totems consists of three motifs, each relating to specific locations along the corridor:
"Course" represents the River; the physical, actual course of the Poudre -- and the flowing passage of
time.
"Construct" (as a noun not a verb) speaks to the influence of humans on the landscape and represents
the built environment. This Totem's placement in the center of the corridor serves as the balance and the
nexus between the natural and the man-made.
"Crop" placed at the Eastern most end of the project, harkens to both the natural, endemic plant life and
the history of agriculture in the area.
This design concept was reviewed and recommended by the Project Team, incorporated into Lincoln Corridor
public engagement materials for the neighborhood meeting on June 22, 2016, and recently recommended for
Council approval by the Art in Public Places Board at the Board's December 21, 2016 regular meeting.
Agenda Item 15
Item # 15 Page 2
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The funds for this item have been appropriated in the APP Reserve Account in the Cultural Services and
Facilities Fund. The Art in Public Places program also has available appropriated maintenance funds for the long-
term care of the subject artwork along with the rest of the APP art collection.
The Lincoln Corridor APP art budget is $91,995 to be used for design, materials, fabrication, installation, and
contingency for the artworks. The Lincoln Corridor Plan capital improvement project will contribute an additional
$10,855 towards the art project.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
The design concept and budget for the Art Project was reviewed and recommended for City Council approval
by the APP Board at its December 21, 2016 regular board meeting.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
This project was promoted in a public call to artists through an RFQ process. In an RFQ process all
submissions are reviewed and the artist selection is based on her/his portfolio of work. Submissions are
reviewed by the APP Board, a Purchasing representative, and representatives of the project team.
The selected artist(s) then collaborates with the Project Team to develop concepts for the artwork based on
the goals of the project and input from the team. The final design and budget is reviewed and approved by the
Project Team and then the APP Board, who then recommends the ultimate project to City Council for approval.
The artist concept was incorporated into the project boards shared at the public meeting for the Lincoln
Corridor Plan Project on June 22, 2016.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Written Description and Images of Proposed Artwork (PDF)
2. Art in Public Places Board Minutes, December 21, 2016 (PDF)
ART IN PUBLIC PLACES
Lincoln Corridor Project
Artist:
Mark Leichliter
Fort Collins artist Mark Leichliter worked with the Lincoln Corridor Project team to
develop concepts for art at the site. The artworks are integrated into the design of
the corridor and are located throughout the project. The artwork is intended to
accentuate the corridor and provide wayfinding elements.
The artworks, entitled Terralogue Totems, consists of sculptural metal monoliths,
bike racks, and stone and metal bollards. Each location along the corridor includes
a large sculptural monolith, accompanied by combinations of bike racks and
bollards.
PoudreRiverBridgeArtSite
ATTACHMENT 1
15.1
Packet Pg. 376
Attachment: Written Description and Images of Proposed Artwork (5211 : APP Lincoln Corridor Project)
Monoliths(LeŌtoRight:Course,Construct,Crop)
Terralogue Totems consists of three motifs, each relating to specific location along
the Lincoln Corridor:
x "Course" represents the River; the physical, actual course of the Poudre — and
the flowing passage of time.
x "Construct" (as a noun not a verb) speaks to the influence of humans on the
landscape and represents the built environment. This Totem's placement in the
center of the corridor serves as a balance and the nexus of the natural and the
man-made.
x "Crop" placed at the Eastern most end of the project, harkens to both the natural,
endemic plant life and the history of agriculture in the area.
15.1
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Attachment: Written Description and Images of Proposed Artwork (5211 : APP Lincoln Corridor Project)
Overview:
x Total number of Monoliths: 3
x Total number of Bike Racks: 18
x Total number of Bollards: 6
x Material for the sculptures will be stainless steel and weathering steel (Corten)
x Bollards scope includes metal parts only; stone provided by the City
x Surface finish on stainless will be a hand-honed swirl in a random, looping pattern; weathering steel to
be allowed to “rust” naturally
BikeRacks(LeŌtoRight:Course,Construct,Cropdesigns) Bollards(LeŌtoRight:Construct,Crop,Coursedesigns)
15.1
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Attachment: Written Description and Images of Proposed Artwork (5211 : APP Lincoln Corridor Project)
ATTACHMENT 2
15.2
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Attachment: Art in Public Places Board Minutes, December 21, 2016 (draft) (5211 : APP Lincoln Corridor Project)
15.2
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Attachment: Art in Public Places Board Minutes, December 21, 2016 (draft) (5211 : APP Lincoln Corridor Project)
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RESOLUTION 2017-012
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
APPROVING AN ART PROJECT FOR THE LINCOLN CORRIDOR PLAN PROJECT
AND AUTHORIZING EXPENDITURES FROM THE CULTURAL SERVICES AND
FACILITIES FUND TO COMMISSION AN ARTIST TO CREATE THE ART PROJECT
WHEREAS, the City is in the process of constructing neighborhood and right of way
improvements known as the Lincoln Corridor Plan project (the “Project”), located along Lincoln
Avenue between Jefferson Street to Lemay Avenue; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Sections 23-303 and 23-304 of the City Code, one percent of the
funds appropriated for the Project was set aside for use in the acquisition, installation, and
maintenance of works of art in accordance with the Art in Public Places Guidelines adopted by
the City Council in Ordinance No. 047, 1998 (the “Guidelines”); and
WHEREAS, through a Request for Qualifications (“RFQ”) process, artist Mark Leichliter
(the “Artist”) was selected to develop the artwork concept for the Project; and
WHEREAS, the Artist proposed artwork for the Project consisting of several stone and
steel pieces executed in different formats, including three 11’-tall sculptural monoliths, 18 bike
racks, and six bollards; the sculptural series entitled “Terralogue Totems” will incorporate three
design motifs corresponding to different locations along the corridor- Course, Construct, and
Crop (the “Art Project”); and
WHEREAS, the Art in Public Places Board (“the Board”) evaluated and approved the Art
Project at its regular meeting on December 21, 2016 pursuant to the Guidelines; and
WHEREAS, the budget for the Art Project including design, materials, fabrication,
installation, and contingency for the Art Project is $91,995, and another $10,855 will be
contributed from the Project capital improvement budget; and
WHEREAS, the funds for the Art Project, as already appropriated in the Cultural
Services and Facilities Fund, will be used to provide for the Artist’s design fees, materials,
fabrication, installation and contingency for the Art Project; and
WHEREAS, Section 23-308 of the City Code requires the Board’s selection of the
recommended art be presented for Council review and approval because the cost of the art
exceeds $30,000; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 23-308 of the City Code, the Board recommends City
Council approve the Art Project and authorize expenditure of appropriated funds from the
Cultural Services and Facilities Fund for the Art Project.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
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Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes any and all determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby approves the Art Project and authorizes the
expenditure of appropriated funds in an amount not to exceed NINETY ONE THOUSAND
NINE HUNDRED NINETY FIVE DOLLARS ($91,995) from the Cultural Services and
Facilities Fund, for the Art Project as proposed by the Artist, the conceptual designs for which
were selected by the Art in Public Places Board on December 21, 2016.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 7th
day of February, A.D. 2017.
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 382
Agenda Item 16
Item # 16 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Ellen Martin, Visual Arts Administrator
SUBJECT
Resolution 2017-013 Approving an Art Project for the Twin Silos Park and Authorizing Expenditures from the
Cultural Services and Facilities Fund to Commission an Artist to Create the Art Project.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is it to approve expenditures from the Art in Public Places Reserve Account to
commission an artist to create art for the Twin Silo Park Project. The expenditures of $67,000 will be for
design, materials, signage, fabrication, installation, and contingency for Tim Upham to create a sculpture at the
site of Twin Silo Park.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Section 23-303 of City Code established the Art in Public Places Reserve Account, and designated it for use in
acquiring or leasing works of art, maintenance, repair or display of works of art, and administrative expenses
related to the Art in Public Places (APP) Program, in accordance with the APP Guidelines adopted by the
Council in Ordinance No. 020, 1995. In 2012, City Council permanently adopted the APP Program, and
reenacted City Code Chapter 23, Article IX, with certain modifications.
The City of Fort Collins has begun the construction of Twin Silo Park, located on Ziegler and Kechter Roads.
Fort Collins artist Tim Upham worked with the Project Team to develop the concept for art at the site. The artist
was selected through a Request for Qualifications (“RFQ”) process.
The artwork, entitled Harvest Sky, is designed to complement the adjacent Harvest Room community social
space and the theme of a fruiting orchard. The artwork will be integrated into the top of the 60-foot long
orchard arbor that is adjacent to the Harvest Room in the park.
During the day visitors will pass under the canopy of over forty 22-inch colored circles of polycarbonate that
create a stained glass effect in the sunshine. The colored circles will be yellow, red, and green, inspired by the
colors of fruit. A matrix of stainless steel pipe creates a latticework of geometrical vines and stems that act as
the structure and support for the colorful “fruit.”
This design concept was reviewed and recommended by the Project Team and the Art in Public Places Board
(APP).
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The funds for this item have been appropriated in the APP Reserve Account in the Cultural Services and
Facilities Fund. The APP Program also has available appropriated maintenance funds for the long-term care of
the subject artwork along with the rest of the APP art collection.
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Agenda Item 16
Item # 16 Page 2
The Twin Silo Park Project art budget is $67,000 to be used for design, materials, fabrication, installation,
contingency, and maintenance for this artwork.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
The design concept and budget for this project was reviewed and recommended for City Council approval by
the Art in Public Place Board at its regular January 18, 2017 board meeting.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
The Twin Silo Park APP Project was promoted in a pubic call to artists through an RFQ process. In an RFQ
process all submissions are reviewed and the artist selection is based on her/his portfolio of work.
Submissions are reviewed by the APP Board, a Purchasing representative, and representatives of the project
team.
Artists then collaborate with the project team and together develop concepts for the artwork based on the goals
of the project and input from the team. The final design and budget is reviewed and approved by the project
team and then the APP Board, who recommends the project to City Council for approval.
The APP Program will promote the project throughout the fabrication, installation, and completion of the
artwork.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Written Description and Images of Proposed Artwork (PDF)
2. Art in Public Places Board Minutes Draft, January 18, 2017 (PDF)
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Fort Collins artist Tim Upham worked with the Twin Silo Park Project Team to
develop a concept for art at the site of this new park. The artwork, entitled Harvest
Sky, is designed to complement the adjacent Harvest Room space and the theme of
a fruiting orchard. The artwork will be integrated into the top of the orchard arbor
that is adjacent to the Harvest Room.
During the day visitors pass under the canopy of over forty 22" colored circles of
polycarbonate that create a stained glass effect in the sunshine. A matrix of
stainless steel pipe creates a latticework of geometrical vines and stems that act as
the structure and support for the colorful “fruit.”
LocaƟon of the artwork within Twin Silo Park
ART IN PUBLIC PLACES
Twin Silo Park Project
Artist
Tim Upham
ATTACHMENT 1
16.1
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Attachment: Written Description and Images of Proposed Artwork (5207 : APP Twin Silo Park Project)
Example of Proposed Materials Design SchemaƟc for one 30’ length of the arbor
Harvest Sky Concept
Overview:
x Artwork is 60' long x 5' wide x 3' height from the top of the Harvest Arbor
x Forty 22" × ½" thick colored polycarbonate circle disks in red, yellow, and green
x 200' of ¾" stainless steel pipe
16.1
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Attachment: Written Description and Images of Proposed Artwork (5207 : APP Twin Silo Park Project)
Art in Public Places Board
January 18, 2017 ATTACHMENT 2
16.2
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Attachment: Art in Public Places Board Minutes Draft, January 18, 2017 (5207 : APP Twin Silo Park Project)
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RESOLUTION 2017-013
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
APPROVING AN ART PROJECT FOR THE TWIN SILOS PARK AND AUTHORIZING
EXPENDITURES FROM THE CULTURAL SERVICES AND FACILITIES FUND
TO COMMISSION AN ARTIST TO CREATE THE ART PROJECT
WHEREAS, the City is in the process of constructing public park improvements known
as the Twin Silos Park Project (the “Project”), located at Ziegler and Kechter Roads; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Sections 23-303 and 23-304 of the City Code, one percent of the
funds appropriated for the Project was set aside for use in the acquisition, installation, and
maintenance of works of art in accordance with the Art in Public Places Guidelines adopted by
the City Council in Ordinance No. 047, 1998 (the “Guidelines”); and
WHEREAS, through a Request for Qualifications (“RFQ”) process, artist Tim Upham
(the “Artist”) was selected to develop the artwork concept for the Project; and
WHEREAS, the Artist has proposed artwork for the Project consisting of 40 colored
polycarbonate discs installed to a steel lattice on the 60-foot orchard arbor adjacent to the
Harvest Room community space in the park; the sculptural piece entitled “Harvest Sky” will use
the effect of stained glass to create a sense of being in a fruiting orchard (the “Art Project”); and
WHEREAS, the Art in Public Places Board (“the Board”) evaluated and approved the Art
Project at its regular meeting on January 18, 2017 pursuant to the Guidelines; and
WHEREAS, the budget for the Art Project include design, materials, fabrication,
installation, and contingency for the Art Project is $67,000; and
WHEREAS, the funds for the Art Project are already appropriated in the Cultural
Services and Facilities Fund, and will be used to provide for the Artist’s design fees, materials,
fabrication, installation and contingency for the Art Project; and
WHEREAS, Section 23-308 of the City Code requires the Board’s selection of the
recommended art be presented for Council review and approval because the cost of the art
exceeds $30,000; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 23-308 of the City Code, the Board recommends City
Council approve the Art Project and authorize expenditure of appropriated funds from the
Cultural Services and Facilities Fund for the Art Project.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes any and all determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
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Section 2. That the City Council hereby approves the Art Project and authorizes the
expenditure of appropriated funds in an amount not to exceed SIXTY SEVEN THOUSAND
DOLLARS ($67,000) from the Cultural Services and Facilities Fund, for the Art Project as
proposed by the Artist, the conceptual designs for which were selected by the Art in Public
Places Board on January 18, 2017.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 7th
day of February, A.D. 2017.
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 389
Agenda Item 17
Item # 17 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Ginny Sawyer, Policy and Project Manager
Dan Coldiron, Chief Information Officer
SUBJECT
Resolution 2017-014 Approving and Adopting an Open Data Policy.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to adopt an Open Data Policy in support of the City’s commitment to improving the
community by fostering open, valuable, effective, and accessible government through data transparency.
Publishing structured, standardized data in machine-readable formats creates new opportunities for
information from different sources to be combined and visualized in new and unexpected ways, creating a
platform for innovation, and for citizens to browse, interpret and draw attention to trends or issues with greater
ease and efficiency. This Policy also addresses the very real need to balance transparency with protecting
privacy and security concerns.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
The City of Fort Collins has been on a journey of transparency and data-driven performance for many years.
In 2015, City Council added Open Data as a work plan priority.
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Agenda Item 17
Item # 17 Page 2
Over the last 18 months, staff has been laying the foundation to move into the open data world. In 2016:
An International County Managers Association (ICMA) leadership capstone group assisted staff in
completing internal and external stakeholder meeting regarding open data, interests, and identifying
necessary processes to implement an open data portal.
Staff attended open data events at Galvanized and met with numerous instructors to explore opportunities
to collaborate with open data.
Internal “Data Champions” were identified and informed of the possibilities, disruptions, and overall plan of
moving into an open data world.
The Mayor read a Proclamation on March 15, 2016, stating the City’s commitment to Open Data.
An RFP was released seeking a vendor to support an Open Data Portal.
The Council-adopted 2017-18 Budget will provide funding for an Open Data Officer in 2018.
A vendor has been selected and staff anticipates the launch of an open data portal in Late Q1/early Q2. The
policy presented here will help guide and direct the processes and governance of making data available to the
public.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
Being an open data city and having an open data portal is an ongoing activity. The vendor/portal will be
approximately $60,000 annually. This next step in transparency also requires the addition of the open data
officer position to manage and oversee the publishing of existing data and the identification and publishing of
new datasets.
The creation of an open data portal has the potential to also save money by giving citizens direct access to
desired information without staff needing to pull the information.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
No formal outreach has been conducted; however, staff has engaged specific stakeholders to inquire about
data interests and potential collaborations.
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RESOLUTION 2017-014
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
APPROVING AND ADOPTING AN OPEN DATA POLICY
WHEREAS, the City is committed to engaging the community by working with citizens
and soliciting their ideas, input, and creative energy; and
WHEREAS, the City is committed to using technology to foster open, transparent, and
accessible government; and
WHEREAS, the City is committed to maintaining the public trust through openness and
transparency; and
WHEREAS, access to public information promotes a higher level of civic engagement
and allows citizens to provide valuable feedback to government officials regarding local issues;
and
WHEREAS, to help further these purposes, City staff has prepared the Open Data Policy,
a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit “A” and incorporated herein by reference; and
WHEREAS, one goal of the Open Data policy is to proactively provide information
currently sought through public records requests, thereby saving the community time, money,
and resources; and
WHEREAS, in commitment to the spirit of open government, the City will consider
public information to be open by default and will proactively publish public data and public data-
containing information, unless relevant laws permit or require the records to be withheld; and
WHEREAS, by freely sharing public data, the City seeks to develop opportunities for
increased engagement and participation for citizens of the City in achieving desired community
results; and
WHEREAS, the protection of privacy, confidentiality and security will be maintained as
a paramount priority while also advancing the government’s transparency and accountability
through open data; and
WHEREAS, publishing structured, standardized data in machine-readable formats creates
new opportunities for information to be combined and visualized in new and unexpected ways,
creating a platform for niche markets to be identified and developed, and for citizens to browse,
interpret and draw attention to trends or issues with greater ease and efficiency; and
WHEREAS, the City seeks to encourage the local creative community to develop
applications, tools, and analyses to view, explore, organize, communicate, and share public data
in new and innovative ways; and
Packet Pg. 392
-2-
WHEREAS, an open data platform and tools which enable citizens to access, visualize,
and analyze public information will promote greater civic engagement and encourage citizens to
provide feedback on local issues; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined it is in the best interest of the City to
approve and adopt the Open Data Policy.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the Open Data Policy attached hereto as Exhibit “A” is hereby
approved and adopted.
Passed and adopted on at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this
7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 393
1
EXHIBIT A
Open Data Policy
February 7, 2017
It is the policy of the City that public data will be made open and freely available to all
online in a machine-readable, open format that can be easily retrieved, downloaded in bulk
format and reused utilizing readily-available and free web search applications and software,
subject only to valid policy, privacy, confidentiality, security, and other legal restrictions.
Definitions.
As used in this open data policy, these terms shall have the following meanings unless it
is apparent from the context that a different meaning is intended:
(1) Agency means any City office, department, commission, board, advisory
committee or other division of City government;
(2) Data means statistical, factual, quantitative, or qualitative information that is
regularly maintained or created by or on behalf of the City;
(3) Dataset means a named collection of related records, with the collection-
containing data organized or formatted in a specific or prescribed way, often in
tabular form;
(4) Open data means public data or information made readily available online,
utilizing best practice structures and formats when possible, with no legal
restrictions on use or reuse, unless otherwise required by law;
(5) Open data officer means the staff person designated by the City Manager to
coordinate and implement the City's open data program and policy;
(6) Open data portal means the internet site established and maintained by or on
behalf of the City, available from the City’s website or its successor website;
(7) Open format means any widely-accepted, nonproprietary, searchable, platform-
independent, machine-readable method for formatting data which permits
automated processes;
(8) Protected information means any dataset or portion thereof to which the City
department or agency may deny access pursuant to any law, rule or regulation;
(9) Public data or information means any data or information generated or received
by the City that can be made public, to the extent such action is lawful and
prudent;
EXHIBIT A
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Attachment: Exhibit A (5244 : Open Data RESO)
2
(10) Publishable data means data that is not protected or sensitive and has been
prepared for release on the open data web portal; and
(11) Sensitive information means any data, which, if published on the open data portal,
could raise privacy, confidentiality or security concerns or have the potential to
jeopardize public health, safety, or welfare, to an extent greater than the potential
public benefit of publishing that data.
Procurement, processes and publishing of open data.
(a) To the extent prudent and practical, the City shall:
(1) Proactively publish high quality, public data with documentation (metadata)
online;
(2) Make publishable data freely available to all in machine-readable open formats, in
both its raw and processed form, including a description of the source and quality
of the data;
(3) Ensure publishable data is in the public domain and can be easily retrieved,
downloaded, indexed, sorted, searched, analyzed and reused utilizing readily-
available and free web search applications and software;
(4) Minimize limitations on the disclosure of public information while appropriately
safeguarding protected and sensitive information;
(5) Encourage innovative uses of the City's publishable data by agencies, the public,
and other partners; and
(6) Maintain the City's open data portal, which shall provide a central location for
publishing City data.
(7) Procure and use efficient processes in a way that advances the policy of making
public data and information open and available through the use of open data
standards and formats, whenever possible.
(b) The development and implementation of these practices shall be overseen by the open
data officer.
(c) The requirements of this policy shall apply to all City departments and shall include data
prepared on behalf of the City by outside parties, to the extent permitted by law and
agreements with such outside party.
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Attachment: Exhibit A (5244 : Open Data RESO)
3
Governance.
The City Manager shall designate an open data officer, who shall oversee the open data process,
including:
(1) Managing the open data portal;
(2) Working with each agency to identify a designee responsible for managing the
collection and release of data, who, in coordination with the open data officer,
shall prioritize public data for publication based on the frequency of public
records requests and additional interest from the public;
(3) Working with the City Attorney’s Office to develop and implement a process for
identifying the relative level of risk and public benefit associated with potentially
sensitive and protected information, and recommending which public data should
not be published online;
(4) Overseeing the creation of a comprehensive inventory of datasets held by each
department and agency published to the open data portal and regularly updated;
(5) Establishing processes for optimizing methods of data collection, as well as
publishing datasets and creation processes to the open data portal, including
processes for ensuring that datasets contain unique identifiers and are reviewed
for use-appropriate formats, quality, timeliness, and exclusion of sensitive and
protected information; and that data published is complete, reliable, highly
detailed, and presented in a way that maximizes public connectivity;
(6) Maintaining written justification for why certain information is not published
online; and
(7) Establishing timelines, in coordination with agency and departmental designees,
for publishing public data on the open data portal.
Open data portal.
The City will establish an open data portal in March, 2017. The open data portal shall be
maintained by or on behalf of the City and shall be administered by the open data officer. The
open data portal shall be available at the City’s website or a successor website. In the event a
successor website is used, the open data officer shall notify the City Council and shall provide
notice to the public on the main City website. The open data portal shall be the central location
where the City's open data can be found, and datasets published on the open data portal shall be
explicitly placed into the public domain, thereby ensuring that there are no restrictions or
requirements placed on use of these datasets.
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Attachment: Exhibit A (5244 : Open Data RESO)
4
Open data report and review.
(a) Within one year of the effective date of the adoption of this policy, and thereafter no later
than November 1 of each year, the open data officer shall publicly report on the progress
toward achieving the goals of the City's open data program, an assessment of the current
scope of compliance, a list of datasets currently available on the open data portal, and a
description and publication timeline for datasets envisioned to be published on the portal
in the following year.
(b) During the review and reporting period, the open data officer should also make
suggestions for improving the City's open data management processes in order to ensure
that the City continues to move towards the achievement of the policy's goals.
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Attachment: Exhibit A (5244 : Open Data RESO)
Agenda Item 18
Item # 18 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Christine Macrina, Boards and Commissions Coordinator
SUBJECT
Resolution 2017-015 Making Appointments to Various Boards and Commissions of the City of Fort Collins.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to appoint individuals to fill vacancies that currently exist on boards and
commissions due to the resignation of a board member and a vacancy created upon the expiration of a term.
Applications were solicited from October through December. Council teams interviewed applicants in January.
This Resolution appoints individuals to fill current vacancies.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
This Resolution appoints John Parks to the Economic Advisory Board to fill an expired term to begin immediately
on February 7, 2017 with a term to expire on December 31, 2019.
This Resolution names Serena Robb to the Community Development Block Grant Commission to fulfill a vacancy
created by the resignation of Deborah Wescott with a term to expire on December 31, 2017.
Carey Hewitt is named to the Parking Advisory Board to fulfill a vacancy created by the resignation of Stephanie
Napoleon with a term to expire on December 31, 2017.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Applications (PDF)
18
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APPLICATION FOR BOARD OR COMMISSION MEMBERSHIP
ATTACHMENTS TO APPLICATION MUST BE LIMITED TO TWO PAGES
INCOMPLETE APPLICATIONS WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED FOR APPOINTMENT
If you have questions or need more information, contact:
City Clerk's Office (300 LaPorte Avenue) at 970.416.2525
Eligibility Requirements - 1 year residency within the Fort Collins Growth Management Area
Board or Commission: Economic Advisory Commission
Name: John Parks
Mailing Address: 224 E Elizabeth St Zip:80524
Residence: 224 E Elizabeth St Zip:80524
Home Phone: 970-631-6786 Work Phone:970-613-5282 Cell Phone: 970-631-6786
E-Mail Address: john@jparks.org
Have you resided in the Fort Collins Growth Management Area for at least one year? Yes No
Which Council District do you live in? District 1
Current Occupation: Int'l Baccalaureate Coordinator Employer:Thompson School District
Recent and/or relevant work experience (please include dates) IB Coordinator:August 2014 - present
I currently coordinate both the IB Middle Years and Diploma Programmes (9th-12th grades) at Loveland High School,
as well as the k-12 district-wide IB leadership.IB & AP Spanish and French Teacher: Loveland High School August
2007 - August 2014International Bicycle Tour Leader: Experience Plus Bicycle Tours 2000-2002, 2004
Recent and/or relevant volunteer experience (please include dates) 2016, 2015: Organize annual Loveland Volunteer
Fair with 20+ local volunteer organizations2012-2014: Founder and director of Loveland Mountain Bike Racing Team
(affiliated with NICA)2010-2012: Chess club sponsor and coach, Loveland High School2009-2011: Sponsor of the Latinos
United in the Community, Loveland High School Rams Cycling Team President: Colorado State University 2005-2006:
Are you currently serving on a City board or commission? Yes No
If so, which one?
Why do you want to become a member of this particular board or commission? Fort Collins has some
very progressive plans for smart growth, with various plans for keeping sustainability and the triple bottom
line at the heart of all city growth. I would like to work with city leaders to achieve our common goals.
Have you attended a meeting of the board or commission you are applying to or talked to anyone currently on the board?
Yes No
If yes, please share your experience:
List any abilities, skills, certificates, specialized training, or interests you have which are applicable to this
board or commission:
Coordination skills: organizing diverse stakeholders to work towards a common goal; meeting planning, facilitation, and
recording; event planning; conducting extensive review processes with diverse stakeholders; community outreach; social media
campaign managerTrilingual in English, Spanish and FrenchLicensed teacher (Spanish, k-12)
ATTACHMENT 1
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Attachment: Applications (5237 : BC Appointments)
Briefly explain what you believe are the three most important issues facing this board or commission, and how do you
believe this board or commission should address each issue?
1) City of Fort Collins Climate Action Plan: This is one of the most forward-thinking and aggressive city-lead
climate change mitigation plans. The city's clear attention to the triple bottom line is clearly defined
and laid out in city documents. Every effort should be made to meet the goals set out with the Climate
Action Plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while also working towards maintaining the balance
of the triple bottom line. The EAC can recommend the step by step transition from fossil fuels to renewable
energy sources.
2) Increasing connections between the education and business sectors for improved school to work readiness
as well as future innovation: The EAC can make recommendations and incentives for local businesses to
offer school visits for elementary and middle school students, as well as job shadowing and internships
for high school and university students. Additionally, the EAC can encourage the growth of education
to work programs and direct connections between schools and places of work.
3) Increasing assistance programs and access to these programs for low-income individuals and families
in our city: The recession and subsequent housing pricing boom has resulted in a higher number of individuals
and families experiencing low income and even homelessness. In order to assist these people to achieve
a more comfortable living status, the EAC can recommend the creation of a site, both online and a centrally-located
office, that offers a one-stop information center for city and other services, including reduced fees,
housing, educational, transportation and employment assistance.
Please specify any activities which might create a serious conflict of interest if you should be appointed to this board
or commission:
None to my knowledge.
Have you ever been convicted of a crime (except for minor traffic offenses that resulted only in a fine)? Yes No
If yes, please explain in complete detail. State the nature and approximate date of the conviction,
the sentence imposed, whether the sentence has been completed, and any other information you
consider to be relevant
Upon application for and acceptance of appointment, board and commission members demonstrate their intention and
ability to attend meetings. If appointed, frequent nonattendance may result in termination of the appointment.
By typing your name in the space provided, I submit my electronic signature and application to the City of Fort Collins
and swear or affirm under penalty of perjury pursuant to the laws of the State of Colorado:
-that I meet the eligibility requirements of the position sought and
-that the information provided in this application is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
Signature: John Parks Date: Jan-03-2017
Optional: How did you learn of a vacancy on this board or commission:
Newspaper Cable 14 City News (Utility Bill Insert) Website
Other (please specify)
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Attachment: Applications (5237 : BC Appointments)
Objective I am seeking a environmental coordinator position with the City of
Fort Collins. I can contribute the skills I have gained as an International Baccalaureate
Coordinator, Spanish and French teacher, bicycle tour leader, and and crew leader
with the Youth Conservation Corps in Yellowstone NP and City of Boulder Open Spaces.
I have a high degree of motivation to follow projects through to their end, engaging
all the necessary people involved to make them feel part of an effective team. Coordination
Is a multifaceted profession which brings together many of my qualities and skills,
including interpersonal communication, teambuilding enthusiasm and an ability to
work independently and in a team. Environmental sustainability and education has
always been my passion. Experience International Baccalaureate Coordinator:
Thompson School District August 2014 - present I currently coordinate both
the IB Middle Years and Diploma Programmes (9th-12th grades) at Loveland High School,
as well as the k-12 district-wide IB leadership. I work with over 35 teachers in
coordinating 50 courses for nearly 300 students. I organize events including annual
volunteer fairs, student outreach, alumni reunion and convocation, as well as lead
two schools through a year and a half evaluation process of our IB MYP partnership.
I was recognized as highly effective in my most recent annual evaluation. Under
my leadership, this program has grown 100% in 2.5 years. IB & AP Spanish and French
Teacher: Loveland High School August 2007 - August 2014 I shared my passion
for languages and cultures as an interactive world language educator with students
at all levels of language acquisition. I used a communicative approach, encouraging
students to use and expand their language skills. I worked closely on the district-wide
curriculum development and attended both regional conferences and national trainings.
International English Teacher: Mexico and France 2006-2007; 2002-2003 I taught
English at a private IB school in Puebla Mexico and at a public high school in southeast
France. Rams Cycling Team President: Colorado State University 2005-2006 As
leader of this Sport Club team with 16 officers and over 120 active student athletes,
we won our first divisional championship and hired on our first professional coach.
International Bicycle Tour Leader: Experience Plus Bicycle Tours 2000-2002,
2004 I had the amazing opportunity to be the head tour leader on 1-2 week bicycle
tours in Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Colorado and Utah. I also worked to develop
and refine the tour offerings in all of these locations in this independent position
with this Fort Collins based company. Trail Crew Member: Rocky Mountain
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Attachment: Applications (5237 : BC Appointments)
National Park 2005, 2003 Youth Conservation
Corps Crew Leader. City of Boulder Open Space Summer 1999 Organizing
and leading a crew of 8-12 teenage workers on trail maintenance and environmental
education. Youth Conservation Corps Crew Leader. Yellowstone National Park
Summers 1993-96 Organizing and leading crews of 5-30 teenage workers on
trail maintenance, backpacking, and environmental ed. Education Masters
of Educational Leadership (M.Ed.): Colorado State University 2005-2006 College
of Education Project Promise graduate, including teaching licensure and student
teaching in diverse schools. Bachelors of Spanish Language, Culture & Literature
(B.A.): CSU 2004-2005 Received department award for Outstanding Spanish Language
Graduate Bachelors of Environmental Studies and International Development: CU
Boulder 1995-2000 Keynote speaker for the interdisciplinary environmental studies
program May 2000 graduation. Ecuador Study Abroad: Minnesota Studies in International
Development 1998-1999 Academic year program including various homestays in two
cities and a 7-month internship with an indigenous mountain guide association. Skills I
have a wide skill set which make me an effective coordinator. I have strong organizational
skills and am comfortable working with diverse stakeholders, including administrators,
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Attachment: Applications (5237 : BC Appointments)
APPLICATION FOR BOARD OR COMMISSION MEMBERSHIP
ATTACHMENTS TO APPLICATION MUST BE LIMITED TO TWO PAGES
INCOMPLETE APPLICATIONS WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED FOR APPOINTMENT
If you have questions or need more information, contact:
City Clerk's Office (300 LaPorte Avenue) at 970.416.2525
Eligibility Requirements - 1 year residency within the Fort Collins Growth Management Area
Board or Commission: CDBG Commission
Name: Serena Robb
Mailing Address: 749 Sandpiper Point Zip:80525
Residence: 749 Sandpiper Point Zip:80525
Home Phone: 970-412-2476 Work Phone: Cell Phone:
E-Mail Address: serena.robb@gmail.com
Have you resided in the Fort Collins Growth Management Area for at least one year? Yes No
Which Council District do you live in? District 2
Current Occupation: Volunteer Prog Mgr+Program Officer Employer:PoudreLibraries+RealitiesForChildre
Recent and/or relevant work experience (please include dates) 1995-2005: Engineer/Engineering Manager
HP2011-2013: Volunteer Coordinator at CASA of Larimer County2013: Volunteer Coordinator at Hearts & Horses Riding
Center2013-2014: Volunteer Program Manager for the Circles Program at Education & Life Training Center (ELTC)2015-present:
Volunteer Program Manager at the Poudre Libraries2015-present: Program Officer at Realities For Children
Recent and/or relevant volunteer experience (please include dates) 2000-2005: Volunteer Project Leader for
Way Make A Difference Day through HP2007-2014: CASA volunteer (court advocate for children who have been abused
or neglected)2008-2015: Board Member/webmaster for Steppin' Out (serving foster children who age out of foster
care)2008-present: Board Member/Founder/Treasurer of Kids On Computers (providing access to technology to schools
Are you currently serving on a City board or commission? Yes No
If so, which one?
Why do you want to become a member of this particular board or commission? I have been volunteering
and working in the local non-profit field for 10+ years in various capacities, and have a vested interest in
helping them succeed in the valuable services they provide to our community, while working collaboratively.
Have you attended a meeting of the board or commission you are applying to or talked to anyone currently on the board?
Yes No
If yes, please share your experience:
I have spoken briefly with Holly Carroll, Annette Zacharias and Sharon Thomas about my interest in this commission. Holly
Carroll was my manager when she was Executive Director of the Poudre Libraries, and we spoke often of the agencies we both
serve through our positions. I work directly with Annette Zacharias, as Faith Family Hospitality is one of Realities For
List any abilities, skills, certificates, specialized training, or interests you have which are applicable to this
board or commission:
Influencing for Results; Dynamic Leadership; U.S. Employment Law for Managers; Standards of Business Conduct for Managers;
United Way's Board Bank training; Recognition & Intervention for Child Abuse & Neglect; Legal & Welfare Processes; Communication
& Negotiation; Interviewing Techniques; Bridges out of Poverty; Bridging Intercultural Differences
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Attachment: Applications (5237 : BC Appointments)
Briefly explain what you believe are the three most important issues facing this board or commission, and how do you
believe this board or commission should address each issue?
1) An important issue is that agency requests far outpace existing funding, so determining where to allocate
the resources is difficult. Other resources such as United Way and CCAP are being reduced. I don't know
the answer to this problem, but maybe learning how other funders (such as the Bohemian Foundation) are
being used, as well as a better understanding of agency budgets, will help the commission make better
educated decisions.
2) There is a definite lack of affordable housing in the area. The commission needs to continue to support
the City's Affordable Housing Strategic Plan by continuing to approve funds that increase inventory,
especially in the rental market. I would love to see a program that encourages more private landlords
to accept rental housing vouchers, support the renter/landlord relationship, and be supported by CDBG
funds, if not already. There should also be more education to the public about how private citizens
can help in this issue.
3) I believe there are multiple agencies with overlapping services, who then compete for similar funds.
The CDBG commission is in a unique position of being able to learn about many of these programs during
the application program, and encouraging the agencies to collaborate, instead of compete.
Please specify any activities which might create a serious conflict of interest if you should be appointed to this board
or commission:
I currently work for Realities For Children, a local non-profit, but we do not request CDBG funding.
We raise money for our partner agencies, many of which request CDBG funds, through our Cause Marketing
business. Our Board decides how our agencies are funded, and I assist the agencies in meeting their
Have you ever been convicted of a crime (except for minor traffic offenses that resulted only in a fine)? Yes No
If yes, please explain in complete detail. State the nature and approximate date of the conviction,
the sentence imposed, whether the sentence has been completed, and any other information you
consider to be relevant
Upon application for and acceptance of appointment, board and commission members demonstrate their intention and
ability to attend meetings. If appointed, frequent nonattendance may result in termination of the appointment.
By typing your name in the space provided, I submit my electronic signature and application to the City of Fort Collins
and swear or affirm under penalty of perjury pursuant to the laws of the State of Colorado:
-that I meet the eligibility requirements of the position sought and
-that the information provided in this application is true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
Signature: Mary "Serena" Robb Date: Aug-25-2016
Optional: How did you learn of a vacancy on this board or commission:
Newspaper Cable 14 City News (Utility Bill Insert) Website
Other (please specify) word of mouth
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Attachment: Applications (5237 : BC Appointments)
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Attachment: Applications (5237 : BC Appointments)
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Attachment: Applications (5237 : BC Appointments)
-1-
RESOLUTION 2017-015
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
MAKING APPOINTMENTS TO VARIOUS BOARDS
AND COMMISSIONS OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
WHEREAS, a vacancy currently exists on the Economic Advisory Commission of the
City due to an expiration of term and vacancies currently exists on the Community Development
Block Grant Commission and Parking Advisory Board due to resignations; and
WHEREAS, the City Council desires to make appointments to fill the vacancies that exist
on the various boards and commissions.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the following named persons are hereby appointed to fill current
vacancies on the boards, commissions, and authorities hereinafter indicated, with terms to begin
immediately and to expire as set forth after each name:
Community Development Block Grant Commission Expiration of Term
Serena Robb December 31, 2017
Economic Advisory Commission Expiration of Term
John Parks December 31, 2019
Parking Advisory Board Expiration of Term
Carey Hewitt December 31, 2017
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 7th
day of February, A.D. 2017.
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 407
Agenda Item 19
Item # 19 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Jon Haukaas, Operations Mgr-Water Engineer & Field Svc
Lance Smith, Utilities Strategic Finance Director
Ken Sampley, Water Systems Engineering Manager
SUBJECT
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 009, 2017, Appropriating Prior Year Reserves in the Storm Drainage Fund
to Pay 2017 Fees for the City of Fort Collins Areas within the Boxelder Basin Regional Stormwater Authority.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Ordinance, adopted on First Reading on January 17, 2017 by a vote of 6-1 (Nays: Cunniff) appropriates
$330,000 from prior year reserves in the Storm Drainage Fund to pay stormwater service and stormwater
system development fees in advance to the Boxelder Basin Regional Stormwater Authority (BBRSA) for those
developed areas of the City of Fort Collins that also are located within the BBRSA service area boundary
based on existing development (i.e., impervious surface area) conditions.
Prior to expenditure of the funds appropriated under this Ordinance, it is anticipated that an intergovernmental
agreement between the City and BBRSA will be negotiated clarifying the provisions on which a prepayment
will be made. Such an intergovernmental agreement requires Council approval under City Code Section 1-22.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on Second Reading.
ATTACHMENTS
1. First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (PDF)
2. Ordinance No. 009, 2017 (PDF)
Agenda Item 8
Item # 8 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY January 17, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Jon Haukaas, Water Engr Field Operations Mgr
Lance Smith, Utilities Strategic Finance Director
Ken Sampley, Stormwater/Floodplain Program Mgr
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 009, 2017, Appropriating Prior Year Reserves in the Storm Drainage Fund to
Pay 2017 Fees for the City of Fort Collins Areas within the Boxelder Basin Regional Stormwater Authority.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to appropriate $330,000 from prior year reserves in the Storm Drainage Fund to
pay stormwater service and stormwater system development fees in advance to the Boxelder Basin Regional
Stormwater Authority (BBRSA) for those developed areas of the City of Fort Collins that also are located within
the BBRSA service area boundary based on existing development (i.e., impervious surface area) conditions.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
The BBRSA was established by Intergovernmental Agreement dated August 20, 2008 (IGA) to protect life
safety, reduce 100-year floodplain extents, protect existing structures (including schools and critical facilities),
protect existing residences and businesses, reduce flood overtopping of 33 roads and 4 irrigation canals,
reduce the costs to construct new stormwater infrastructure, improve emergency response, and reduce
flooding on currently undeveloped areas that regional planning shows will be developed in the future.
Providing regional stormwater improvements to increase life safety and reduce flooding of properties is a major
positive factor for the entire region.
Fort Collins Utilities collects stormwater utility fees citywide (including within the BBRSA service boundary)
based on the fee schedule for residential and commercial properties. The BBRSA also has adopted a fee
schedule based on the rate structure outlined in the IGA that describes how fees are to be calculated for the
areas within its boundaries. The City of Fort Collins pays these fees from collected stormwater revenues in the
year after they are collected (i.e., 2016 fees are paid in early 2017). This is done so that any additional
stormwater system development fees [typically called Plant Investment Fees (PIFs)] and growth related fee
increases can be included in the annual payment.
The BBRSA Board of Directors has suggested that it may be helpful for its members to pay their 2017
estimated annual stormwater service and system development fees in advance based on existing conditions
and then pay for the growth related portions in the following year. This, in effect, has the members paying both
the 2016 fees and the 2017 fees in early 2017.
Only a single year’s estimated payment (budgeted at $350,000) was included in the Budgeting for Outcomes
(BFO) process this cycle. Therefore, the additional funding needs to be appropriated from prior year reserves
to make this payment.
ATTACHMENT 1
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Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (5226 : SR 009 Boxelder Basin)
Agenda Item 8
Item # 8 Page 2
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
As of December 31, 2015, available reserves in the Storm Drainage fund were $4.1M and are estimated to
increase slightly; therefore, adequate funding is available for this appropriation.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
The option to pay in advance has been discussed at the BBRSA Board meetings.
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Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, January 17, 2017 (5226 : SR 009 Boxelder Basin)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 009, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
APPROPRIATING PRIOR YEAR RESERVES IN THE STORM DRAINAGE
FUND TO PAY 2017 FEES FOR THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS AREAS
WITHIN THE BOXELDER BASIN REGIONAL STORMWATER AUTHORITY
WHEREAS, the Boxelder Basin Regional Stormwater Authority (“BBRSA”) was
established in 2008 by Larimer County, the City of Fort Collins and the Town of Wellington to
protect life safety, reduce 100-year floodplain extents, protect existing structures, protect existing
residences and businesses, reduce flood overtopping of 33 roads and 4 irrigation canals, reduce
the costs to construct new stormwater infrastructure, improve emergency response, and reduce
flooding on currently undeveloped areas that regional planning shows will be developed in the
future; and
WHEREAS, Fort Collins Utilities collects stormwater utility fees citywide based on our
fee schedule for residential and commercial properties; and
WHEREAS, the City of Fort Collins pays these fees from our collected Stormwater
Revenues in the year after they are collected (i.e., 2016 fees are paid in early 2017). This is done
so that any additional stormwater system development fees [typically called Plant Investment
Fees (PIFs)] and growth related fee increases can be included in the annual payment; and
WHEREAS, the BBRSA Board of Directors has indicated that it may assist BBRSA if its
members pay their 2017 estimated annual stormwater service and system development fees in
advance based on existing conditions and then pay for the growth related portions in the
following year, which has the members paying both the 2016 fees and the 2017 fees in early
2017; and
WHEREAS, only the 2016 estimated payment (budgeted at $350,000) was included in
the BFO process for 2017, therefore, additional funding will need to be appropriated from prior
year reserves to make the 2017 payment of $330,000; and
WHEREAS, Article V, Section 9 of the City Charter permits the City Council to
appropriate by ordinance at any time during the fiscal year such funds for expenditure as may be
available from reserves accumulated in prior years, notwithstanding that such reserves were not
previously appropriated; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That there is hereby appropriated for expenditure from prior year reserves in
the Storm Drainage Fund the sum of THREE HUNDRED THIRTY THOUSAND DOLLARS
($330,000) for 2017 BBRSA member fees.
19.2
Packet Pg. 411
Attachment: Ordinance No. 009, 2017 (5226 : SR 009 Boxelder Basin)
-2-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
January, A.D. 2017, and to be presented for final passage on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 7th day of February, A.D. 2017.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
19.2
Packet Pg. 412
Attachment: Ordinance No. 009, 2017 (5226 : SR 009 Boxelder Basin)
Agenda Item 20
Item # 20 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
ITEM WITHDRAWN FROM AGENDA
STAFF
Talisa Gula-Yeast, Licensing Coordinator
Ginny Sawyer, Policy and Project Manager
SUBJECT
Items Relating to the Submission of a City-Initiated Ordinance Relating to Medical Marijuana Businesses to a
Vote of the Registered Electors of the City at the April 4, 2017, Regular Municipal Election.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A. Possible Public Hearing and Motions Regarding Protest(s) of Ballot Language.
B. Resolution 2017-016 Submitting a City-Initiated Ordinance Dealing with Medical Marijuana Businesses to a
Vote of the Registered Electors of the City at the Municipal Election to be Held on April 4, 2017.
The purpose of this item is to submit a City-Initiated Ordinance to the registered electors of the City at the April
4, 2017 municipal election. The proposed Ordinance amends Section 15-491 (a) and (b) of Article XVI of the
City Code to allow Council to change or add any provisions in Chapter 15, Article XVI to be consistent with
state laws, rules and regulations relating to medical marijuana.
Any protest of the proposed ballot language must be received no later than Monday, February 6, at noon. The
protest(s) shall be heard, considered, and resolved by Council prior to adoption of Resolution 2017-016. If
protest(s) are received, copies will be included in Council’s “Read-before” packet.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Chapter 15, Article XVI of the City Code regulating medical marijuana businesses is the result of a citizen-
initiated ordinance approved by the voters in November 2012. As such, the provisions contained therein can
only be amended by the voters. However, since that time, state laws concerning medical marijuana
businesses have changed considerably, and will continue to do so for some time. In order to address changes
in the state law and to make new types of licenses available in Fort Collins, the voters would have to vote
repeatedly on issues relating to medical marijuana. To facilitate updates to the City Code to reflect the most
current laws, staff is proposing submitting a question to the voters that would allow Council to change or add
provisions in Chapter 15, Article XVI of the City Code to be consistent with applicable state laws, rules and
regulations without going to the voters each time.
Some of the changes in state law that should be or are desirable to be added to the City Code include, by way
of example, changes in types of ownership structures, medical marijuana testing facilities, transporter licenses,
and off-premise storage facilities.
Agenda Item 20
Item # 20 Page 2
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Staff met with representatives of the local marijuana business industry to discuss the limitation of a voter
approved initiative, and to discuss staff’s desire to make it easier to amend the Code for consistency with State
law.
Original drafters of the citizen-initiated ordinance support updating the Code to be consistent and wanted to
ensure that the referred ballot would not allow Code changes beyond the scope of remaining consistent with
state law. The proposed amendment to be put to the voters addresses both the needs of the City while
protecting the original intent of the citizen-initiated ordinance.
Staff does not anticipate any impact to the general public and staff informed TEAM Fort Collins of the initiative
and impacts. They did not have any concerns.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Powerpoint presentation (PDF)
1
City Council Meeting
February 7, 2017
Medical Marijuana Ballot Referral
ATTACHMENT 1
20.1
Packet Pg. 415
Attachment: Powerpoint presentation (5216 : Marijuana Ballot)
Medical MJ Background
§ November 2010 - March 2011- temporary ban
§ March 2012 - licensing mechanism in place
§ October 2011 - 20 licensed medical marijuana centers
§ November 2011 - citizen initiated measure banning all marijuana
businesses passes
§ February 14, 2012 - all businesses shuttered
§ November 2012 - citizen initiated measure (#301) allowing medical
marijuana businesses passed
2
20.1
Packet Pg. 416
Attachment: Powerpoint presentation (5216 : Marijuana Ballot)
Rationale
§ Because #301 was citizen initiated, no changes may be made
without a vote of the people
§ State continues to update medical marijuana regulations and we are
unable to reflect these changes in our code
§ Measure would only allow changes to reflect state changes
3
20.1
Packet Pg. 417
Attachment: Powerpoint presentation (5216 : Marijuana Ballot)
Examples
Examples of updates include additions of:
§ Types of ownership structures
§ Medical marijuana testing facilities
§ Transporter licenses
§ Off-premise storage facilities
4
20.1
Packet Pg. 418
Attachment: Powerpoint presentation (5216 : Marijuana Ballot)
Amended Section
Sec. 15-491. - Administrative regulations; action by City Council.
(a) The City Manager is authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations as are
necessary to effectuate the implementation, administration and enforcement of this Article.
(b) The City Council shall be permitted to lessen any restriction contained in this Article.
(c) The City Council shall be permitted to adopt additional provisions in this
Article or change any provision in this Article in order to conform this Article to
applicable state laws, rules and regulations.
5
20.1
Packet Pg. 419
Attachment: Powerpoint presentation (5216 : Marijuana Ballot)
Ballot Question
Shall the proposed Ordinance amending Section 15-491 of the Code of
the City of Fort Collins be adopted, so as to allow the City Council to
adopt additional provisions in or change any provision in Chapter 15,
Article XVI of the City Code pertaining to Medical Marijuana Businesses
in order to be consistent with applicable state laws, rules and
regulations?
6
20.1
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Attachment: Powerpoint presentation (5216 : Marijuana Ballot)
-1-
RESOLUTION 2017-016
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
SUBMITTING A CITY-INITIATED ORDINANCE DEALING WITH MEDICAL
MARIJUANA BUSINESSES TO A VOTE OF THE REGISTERED ELECTORS OF THE
CITY AT THE REGULAR MUNICIPAL ELECTION TO BE HELD ON APRIL 4, 2017
WHEREAS, on November 6, 2012, the registered electors of the City approved a citizen-
initiated measure that became Chapter 15, Article XVI, of the City Code which strictly regulates,
controls and permits a limited number of State-authorized medical marijuana businesses within
the City of Fort Collins; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to City Charter, Article X, Section 4, a citizen-initiated measure
submitted to the registered electors of the City by the City Council, and adopted by electoral
vote, cannot be repealed or amended except by a subsequent electoral vote; and
WHEREAS, Section 15-491 (b) of the City Code authorizes the City Council to lessen
any restriction in the provisions related to medical marijuana, but does not specifically allow for
modifications to the provisions to conform to new or additional state law provisions; and
WHEREAS, the state marijuana laws, rules and regulations are ever-evolving; and
WHEREAS, staff has recommended that Council submit a city-initiated ordinance to the
registered electors to add a new subsection to Chapter 15, Article XVI, Section 15-491 to permit
the City Council to make changes or additions to the City Code consistent with the state laws,
rules and regulations; and
WHEREAS, Article X, Section 6 of the City Charter requires that the Council conduct a
public hearing and adopt a resolution in order to set a ballot title and submission clause for an
initiative or referendum measure; and
WHEREAS, the ballot title for the measure must identify the measure as either a city-
initiated or citizen-initiated measure; and
WHEREAS, the submission clause must be brief, must not conflict with those selected
for any petition previously filed for the same election and must unambiguously state the principle
of the provision sought to be added.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That there is hereby submitted to the registered electors of the City at the
regular municipal election to be held on Tuesday, April 4, 2017, the following proposed City-
initiated ordinance:
Packet Pg. 421
-2-
ORDINANCE NO. 026, 2017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
ADOPTING A NEW SUBSECTION TO CHAPTER 15, ARTICLE XVI, SECTION 15-
491, OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS PERMITTING THE CITY
COUNCIL TO MAKE CHANGES OR ADDITIONS TO ARTICLE XVI OF CHAPTER
15 OF THE CITY CODE CONSISTENT WITH THE COLORADO MEDICAL
MARIJUANA CODE, RULES AND REGULATIONS
WHEREAS, the State of Colorado’s medical marijuana laws, rules and
regulations are ever-evolving; and
WHEREAS, it is the intent and desire of the citizens of the City of Fort Collins,
in an effort to keep up with the ever-evolving state medical marijuana laws, rules and
regulations, that a new Subsection (c) be added to Chapter 15, Article XVI, Section 15-
491 of the City Code that would permit the City Council of the City of Fort Collins to
make changes or additions to Article XVI consistent with the state laws, rules and
regulations.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO, that a new Subsection (c) is added to Section
15-491 of Article XVI of the Code of the City of Fort Collins which reads in its entirety
as follows:
(a) The City Manager is authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations as are
necessary to effectuate the implementation, administration and enforcement of this
Article.
(b) The City Council shall be permitted to lessen any restriction contained in this
Article.
(c) The City Council shall be permitted to adopt additional provisions in this Article or
change any provision in this Article in order to conform this Article to applicable
state laws, rules and regulations.
Section 3. That the foregoing proposed City-initiated ordinance is hereby submitted
to the registered electors of the City at said municipal election to be held on April 4, 2017, in
substantially the following form:
CITY-INITIATED PROPOSED ORDINANCE
Shall the proposed Ordinance amending Section 15-491 of the Code of the City of
Fort Collins be adopted, so as to allow the City Council to adopt additional
provisions in or change any provision in Chapter 15, Article XVI of the City Code
pertaining to Medical Marijuana Businesses in order to be consistent with
applicable state laws, rules and regulations?
________ YES/FOR
_______ NO/AGAINST
Packet Pg. 422
-3-
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 7th
day of February, A.D. 2017.
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 423
Agenda Item 21
Item # 21 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY February 7, 2017
City Council
STAFF
Carrie Daggett, City Attorney
SUBJECT
Resolution 2017-017 Adopting Amended Rules of Procedure Governing the Conduct of City Council Meetings
and Council Work Sessions.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to update the Rules of Procedure for special Council meetings, to set out a
procedure for election protest hearings, to prohibit signs during quasi-judicial hearings before Council, and to
clarify where citizens may sit or stand during City Council meetings and work sessions.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Since 2003, the Council has conducted its meetings under rules of procedure that govern the length of
meetings, citizen comment, Council questions and debate, and basic rules of order. These Rules of Procedure
have been amended on occasion to reflect changes, refinements, and clarifications to the procedures, and
were most recently amended in 2015.
Revisions are proposed that amend the Rules to more clearly state citizen conduct during Council meetings
and procedures for protest hearings.
In summary, the revisions to the Rules of Procedure will:
prohibit signs during quasi-judicial hearings;
amend order of conduct of special Council meetings;
set out formally the procedure for protest hearings;
limit where citizens can stand when videotaping; and
more clearly limit citizens from sitting and standing throughout the chambers, and from speaking out during
the meeting at inappropriate times.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Council Rules of Procedure redlined (PDF)
21
Packet Pg. 424
Rules of Procedure
Governing the Conduct of City Council Meetings
and Work Sessions
Adopted February 7, 2017
Resolution 2017-017
Section 1. Order of Business for Regular or Special Council Meetings.
a. Council business at regular Council meetings shall be conducted in the following
order (except as provided in Subsection 1.c, 1.d, or 1.e or 1.f, below):
(1) Proclamations and Presentations. (Prior to the meeting)
(2) Pledge of Allegiance
(3) Call Meeting to Order
(4) Roll Call
(5) City Manager’s Agenda Review
(6) Opportunity for City Council to Pull Consent Items
(7) Opportunity for Citizens to Pull Consent Items
(8) Citizen Participation
(9) Citizen Participation Follow-up
(10) Consent Calendar
(11) Consent Calendar Follow-up
(12) Staff Reports
(13) Councilmember Reports
(14) Council-Pulled Consent Items
(15) Items Needing Individual Consideration
(16) Citizen-Pulled Consent Items
(17) Other Business
(18) Adjournment
b. Council business at special Council meetings shall be conducted in the following
order (except as provided in Subsection 1.c, 1.d, or 1.e or 1.f, below):
(1) Pledge of Allegiance
(2) Call Meeting to Order
(3) Roll Call
(4) Citizen Participation
(5) Citizen Participation Follow-up
(46) Individual Consideration of Items Identified in the Call of Special
MeetingItems Needing Individual Consideration
(7) Other Business
(58) Adjournment
c. Appeals to Council shall be conducted in accordance with Division 3 of Article II
of Chapter 2 of the City Code of the City of Fort Collins.
ATTACHMENT 1
21.1
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Attachment: Council Rules of Procedure redlined (5246 : Council Rules of Procedure)
City Council Rules of Procedure
(February 7, 2017)
2
d. Addition of a Permitted Use applications pursuant to Land Use Code Section
1.3.4(c)(3) and zonings and rezonings of land with an area of six hundred forty acres or
less (“Quasi-judicial Rezonings”), pursuant to the Land Use Code Section 2.9.4, shall be
conducted as follows subject to such limitations in time and scope as may be imposed at
the discretion of the presiding officer:
(1) Announcement of Item;
(21) Consideration of any procedural issues;
(32) Explanation of the application by City staff;
(43) Presentation by the applicant;
(54) Public testimony regarding the application;
(6) Rebuttal testimony by the applicant;
(75) Councilmember questions of City staff, the applicant and other
commenters; and
(86) Motion, discussion and vote by the City Council.
e. Protest hearings pursuant to City Code Section 7-88 (regarding re-districting) and
Section 7-156 (regarding ballot title and/or submission clause) shall be conducted in the
following order, as part of the agenda item for the item under protest:
(1) Announcement of Item;
(2) Staff Presentation for Agenda Item;
(3) Presentation by each person who timely filed a Protest;
(4) Councilmember questions of City staff and the protesting parties; and
(7) Motion on each Protest, discussion and vote on each Protest the by the
City Council.
After completion of the Protest Hearing, Council will return to the Agenda Item
and receive citizen comments from any persons desiring to speak on the Agenda Item.
fe. Procedures for conduct of protest hearings or other types of special proceedings
by the Council shall be established by the presiding officer and shall comply with any
applicable legal requirements.
Section 2. Length of Regular Meetings
a. Regular Council meetings will begin at 6:00 p.m. Proclamations will be
presented prior to the meeting at approximately 5:30 p.m., and will end no
later than 6:00 p.m.
b. Appropriate breaks will be taken during meetings at the presiding officer’s
discretion based on meeting length and agenda.
c. Every regular Council meeting will end no later than 10:30 p.m., except
that: (1) any item of business commenced before 10:30 p.m. may be
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Attachment: Council Rules of Procedure redlined (5246 : Council Rules of Procedure)
City Council Rules of Procedure
(February 7, 2017)
3
concluded before the meeting is adjourned and (2) the Council may, at any
time prior to adjournment, by majority vote, extend a meeting until no
later than midnight for the purpose of considering additional items of
business. Any matter which has been commenced and is still pending at
the conclusion of the Council meeting, and all matters scheduled for
consideration at the meeting which have not yet been considered by the
Council, will be continued to the next regular Council meeting and will be
placed on the discussion agenda for such meeting, unless Council
determines otherwise.
Section 3. Citizen Comment During Regular and Special Council Meetings.
a. Comment during Citizen Participation. During the “Citizen
Participation” segment of each meeting, citizen comment will be
allowed on matters of interest or concern to citizens except the
following:
(1) items the Council will consider at that night’s meeting that include
time for citizen comment (discussion items);
(2) matters that are the subject of a board or hearing officer decision
that will be appealable to the Council, if a submittal has been made
to initiate the decisionmaking process.
b. Comment on Agenda Items. Citizen input will be received with regard to:
(i) each item on the discussion agenda;
(ii) each item pulled from the consent agenda; and
(iii) any item that is addressed by formal Council action under the “Other
Business” segment of the meeting that may directly affect the rights or
obligations of any member of the general public.
Such citizen input will be permitted only once per item regardless of the
number of motions made during Council’s consideration of the item.
c. Time Limits for Speaking. The amount of time to be allotted to each
speaker will be set by the presiding officer based upon the number of
persons expected to speak, in order to allow as many as possible to address
the Council within a reasonable time given the scheduled agenda. The
presiding officer may ask those intending to speak to indicate their
intention by a show of hands or some other means, and to move to one of
the two lines of speakers (or to a seat nearby for those not able to stand
while waiting). Each speaker will generally be limited to three minutes.
If necessary in order to facilitate Council’s understanding of the item, or to
allow the Council to consider and act upon the item in a timely fashion,
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City Council Rules of Procedure
(February 7, 2017)
4
the presiding officer may increase or decrease the time that would
otherwise be allowed for each speaker.
d. Manner of Addressing the Council. Comment and testimony are to be
directed to the Council. Unless otherwise directed by the presiding
officer, all comments must be made into the microphone.
e. Yielding the Lectern. Each speaker shall promptly cease his or her
comments and yield the lectern immediately upon the expiration of the
time allotted by the presiding officer.
f. Yielding of Time. No speaker may yield part or all of his or her time to
another speaker, and no speaker will be credited with time requested but
not used by another.
Section 4. Public Conduct During Regular and Special Council Meetings and
Work Sessions.
a. General Comment, or Expressions of Support or Opposition. Members of
the audience are not entitled to speak except as provided in these Rules of
Procedure, or as expressly requested by the presiding officer or City staff,
and shall not engage in expressions of support or opposition, such as
clapping, whistling, cheering, foot stomping, booing, hissing, speaking
out, yelling, or other acts, that disturb, disrupt, or impede the meeting or
any recognized speaker.
b. Signs and Props.
(1) Signs and props no larger than 11" x 17" are permitted in the City
Council Chambers or in the Council Information Center or other
Council meeting room (collectively referred to as the “Meeting
Room”), except no such signs or props shall be displayed during
the conduct of a quasi-judicial hearing during which general public
comment is not taken.
(2) Such signs or props must be held directly in front of one's body so
as not to impede the view of others.
(3) Signs or props may not be waved, held by more than one person at
a time, or used in a manner that, in the judgment of the presiding
officer, disrupts the orderly conduct of business.
(4) Signs or props may not be left unattended anywhere in the Meeting
Room or left unattended on display in the City Hall lobby area.
(5) Signs or props attached to sticks, poles, or other objects are
prohibited.
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City Council Rules of Procedure
(February 7, 2017)
5
c. Distribution of Literature. Distribution of fliers or other literature is
permitted in the public lobby areas of City Hall only when City Hall is
open for a public event. Distribution of fliers and other literature is
permitted on the sidewalks and grounds around City Hall. Persons wishing
to engage in such activities may do so only in a manner that does not
interfere with the movement of persons or obstruct the passage of
pedestrians or vehicles.
d. Video and Audio Recording. Video and audio recording by the press or
other members of the public is permitted in the Meeting Room only if the
person making the recording is seated, standing in a side aisle or standing
in the back of the Meeting Room behind all seated persons, or standing in
any other area pursuant to the direction of the presiding officer in his or
her reasonable discretion or designated for that purpose in advance by the
City.
e. Areas Permitted for Seating and Standing. Except for persons waiting in
line to speak in accordance with the presiding officer’s instructions, no
persons shall sit in the Meeting Room except in chairs or seats provided
by the City or in wheelchairs or other assistive devices, and no persons
shall stand in the aisles or other locations in the Meeting Room except in
the back of the Meeting Room, and only in accordance with other
applicable limits for fire and building safety.
Section 5. Procedural Decisions Subject to Modification by Council.
Decisions by the presiding officer regarding procedures and procedural issues, including
but not limited to time limits for public comment, may be overridden by a majority vote of the
Council.
Section 6. Council Questions and Debate.
Council questions and debate regarding an agenda item during a regular or special
Council meeting will occur immediately following citizen input and prior to entertaining any
main motion related to the item. Except when raising a point of order at a regular or special
Council meeting, Councilmembers seeking to ask questions or participate in debate or discussion
will do so only when recognized by the presiding officer. The presiding officer may limit or
curtail questions or debate as he or she deems necessary for the orderly conduct of business.
Section 7. Basic Rules of Order for Regular and Special Council Meetings.
The following commonly used rules of order will govern the conduct of City Council
business at regular and special Council meetings. Except as specifically noted, all motions
require a second. These rules of order are based upon Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised
and have been modified as necessary to conform to existing practices of the Council and to the
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City Council Rules of Procedure
(February 7, 2017)
6
requirements of the City Charter. For example, while a two-thirds vote is necessary for the
passage of some of the motions listed below under Robert’s Rules of Order, all motions of the
Council, except a motion to go into executive session or a motion to adopt an emergency
ordinance, may be adopted upon approval of a majority vote of the members present at a Council
meeting, pursuant to Art. II, Sec. 11 of the City Charter.
If there is a question of procedure not addressed by these rules, reference may be made to
Robert’s Rules of Order for clarification or direction, however, adherence to Robert’s Rules of
Order shall not be mandatory, and, in the event of any conflict between these rules of order and
Robert’s Rules of Order, these rules of order shall prevail. In the event of any conflict between
these rules of order or Robert’s Rules of Order and a City Charter or City Code provisions, the
City Charter or City Code provision shall prevail. Any councilmember and the presiding officer
may make or second any motion, except as specifically limited by these rules.
MAIN MOTIONS
Main motions are used to bring business before the Council for consideration and action.
A main motion can be introduced only if no other business is pending.
All main motions require a second and may be adopted by majority vote of those
Councilmembers present and voting, except that: (1) a motion to go into executive
session requires a two-thirds vote of those present and voting and (2) a motion to adopt
an emergency ordinance requires the affirmative vote of at least five (5) Councilmembers
for approval.
A main motion may be made or seconded by any Councilmember, including the
presiding officer.
A main motion is debatable and may be amended.
SUBSIDIARY MOTIONS
These are motions that may be applied to another motion for the purpose of modifying it,
delaying action on it, or disposing of it.
1. Motion to Amend. The point of a motion to amend is to modify the wording -
and, within certain limits, the meaning - of a pending motion before the pending motion itself is
acted upon.
A motion to amend, once seconded, is debatable and may itself be amended once.
A "secondary amendment," which is a change to a pending "primary amendment,"
cannot be amended.
Once a motion to amend has been seconded and debated, it is decided before the
main motion is decided.
Certain motions to amend are improper.
o For example, an amendment must be “germane” to be an order. To be
germane, an amendment must in some way involve the same question that
is raised by the motion to which it is applied.
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City Council Rules of Procedure
(February 7, 2017)
7
o Also, some motions to amend are improper, for example, a motion that
would merely make the adoption of the amended question equivalent to a
rejection of the original motion, or one that would make the question as
amended identical with, or contrary to, one previously decided by the
Council during the same session.
“Friendly” amendments acceptable to the maker and the seconder of the main
motion do not require a second and are permissible at any time before a vote is
taken on motions to amend the main motion.
2. Withdrawal of a Motion. After a motion has been seconded and stated by the
presiding officer it belongs to the Council as a whole and the maker may withdraw his or her
motion unless one or more members of the Council objects, in which case the majority of the
Council must consent to withdrawal of the motion.
3. Motion to Postpone to a Certain Time (or Definitely). This is the motion by
which action on an agenda item or a pending motion can be put off to a definite day, meeting or
hour, or until after a certain event has occurred.
A motion to postpone definitely can be debated only to the extent necessary to
enable the Council to determine whether the main motion should be postponed
and, if so, to what date or time.
Similarly, it is amendable only as to the date or time to which the main motion
should be postponed.
4. Motion to Lay on the Table. A motion to table is intended to enable the Council
to lay the pending question aside temporarily, but only when something else of immediate
urgency has arisen.
Adoption of a motion to lay on the table immediately halts the consideration of
the affected motion, since a motion to table is neither debatable nor amendable.
5. Motion to Postpone Indefinitely. A motion to postpone indefinitely is, in effect, a
motion that the Council decline to take a position on an agenda item or main motion.
Adoption of a motion to postpone indefinitely kills the agenda item or main
motion and avoids a direct vote on the item or motion. It is useful in disposing of
an item or motion that cannot either be adopted or expressly rejected without
undesirable consequences.
A motion to postpone indefinitely is debatable but not amendable.
6. “Calling the Question”. "Calling the question" may sometimes motivate
unanimous consent to end debate. If it does not, however, then debate does not automatically
end.
If any member objects to ending the debate, the presiding officer should ask if
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there is a second to the motion and, if so, he must immediately take a vote on
whether to end debate.
A motion to call the question is not debatable or amendable.
INCIDENTAL MOTIONS.
These are motions which usually apply to the method of conducting business rather to the
business itself.
1. Point of Order. If a Councilmember thinks that the rules of order are being
violated, he or she can make a point of order, thereby calling upon the presiding officer for a
ruling and an enforcement of the regular rules.
A “point of order” takes precedence over any pending question out of which it
may arise and does not require a second.
A “point of order” is not amendable.
Technically, a “point of order” is not debatable; however:
o With the presiding officer's consent, the member raising the point of order
may be permitted to explain his or her point.
o In response to a point of order, the presiding officer can either
immediately rule, subject to appeal to the Council, or the presiding officer
can refer the point of order to the judgment of the Council, in which case
the point becomes debatable.
o In making his or her ruling, the presiding officer may consult with the City
Attorney or request the advice of experienced members of the Council.
o No member has the right to express an opinion unless requested to do so
by the presiding officer.
When the presiding officer has made a ruling, any two Councilmembers can
appeal the ruling (one making the appeal and the other seconding it).
o When an appeal is taken, the matter is decided by majority vote of the
Council.
o A tie vote sustains the decision of the presiding officer.
If a point of order is to be raised, it must be raised promptly at the time the
perceived violation of the rules occurs.
2. Point of Information. Robert’s Rules of Order provides for a “point of
information” or a “request for information” which is appropriate in the formal setting of a large
legislative body. Because Council consideration of an item is generally an opportunity to request
information and ask questions, the formal “point of information” procedure provided in Robert’s
Rules is not needed or appropriate for City Council meetings.
3. Motion to Divide a Question. If a motion relating to a single subject contains
several parts, each of which is capable of standing as a complete proposition by itself, the parts
of the motion can be separated for consideration and voted on as if they were distinct questions
by the adoption of a motion for division of the question.
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A motion to divide a question, if seconded, takes precedence over the main
motion and is not debatable.
The motion to divide must clearly state the manner in which the question is to be
divided, and while the motion to divide is pending, another member can propose a
different division by moving an amendment to the motion to divide, in which case
the amended form of the motion, if seconded, would be decided first.
Often, little formality is involved in dividing a question, and it is arranged by
unanimous consent.
4. Motion to Suspend the Rules. When the Council wishes to do something that it
cannot do without violating one or more of its regular rules, it can adopt a motion to suspend the
rules that interfere with the proposed action.
A motion to suspend the rules can be made at any time that no question is pending
and can be applied to any rule except those that are fundamental principles of the
City Charter, City Code or other applicable laws.
This motion is neither debatable nor amendable.
RESTORATIVE MOTIONS
These are motions that bring a question again before the Council for its consideration.
1. Motion to Take from the Table. The object of this motion is to take from the table
and make pending again before the Council a motion or series of adhering motions that
previously had been laid on the table.
A motion to take an item from the table is neither debatable nor amendable.
When a question is taken from the table, it is before the Council with everything
adhering to it, exactly as it was when laid on the table.
2. Motion to Reconsider. This motion enables a majority of the Council to bring
back for further consideration a motion which has already been voted on.
A motion to reconsider is in order only if made on the same date that the vote to
be reconsidered was taken, and can be made only by a member who voted with
the prevailing side of the vote to be reconsidered.
The purpose of reconsidering a vote is to permit the correction of hasty, ill-
advised, or erroneous action, or to take into account added information or a
changed situation that has developed since the taking of a vote.
When a member who cannot make a motion for reconsideration believes that
there are valid reasons for one, he or she can try, if there is time or opportunity, to
persuade someone who voted with the prevailing side to make such a motion.
A motion to reconsider is debatable whenever the motion proposed to be
reconsidered was debatable. And, when debatable, opens to debate the merits of
the question to be reconsidered.
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A motion to reconsider is not amendable.
The effect of the adoption of a motion to reconsider is that the question on which
the vote was reconsidered is immediately placed before the Council in the exact
position it occupied the moment before it was voted on originally.
3. Motion to Rescind or Amend Something Previously Adopted. By means of the
motions to rescind or to amend something previously adopted, the Council can change an action
previously taken or ordered.
A motion to rescind or amend something previously adopted is debatable and
amendable.
In contrast to a motion to reconsider, there is no time limit on making a motion to
rescind or a motion to amend something previously adopted (provided that no
action has been taken by anyone in the interim that cannot be undone), and these
motions can be moved by any member of the Council, regardless of how he or she
voted on the original question.
The effect of passage of this motion is not to place the matter back before the
assembly as it was just prior to a vote being taken.
o Instead, it either entirely nullifies the previous action or modifies it,
depending upon which motion is used.
o For that reason, adoption of a motion to rescind or amend something
previously adopted should be carefully considered if third parties may
have relied to their detriment on the previous action.
In order to modify an adopted ordinance, Council must adopt a new ordinance
making the desired modification, in compliance with all formalities applicable to
adoption of an ordinance.
PRIVILEGED MOTIONS
These motions are of such urgency or importance that they are entitled to immediate
consideration, even when another motion is pending. This is because these motions do not relate
to the pending business but have to do with special matters of immediate and overriding
importance which, without debate, should be allowed to interrupt the consideration of anything
else.
1. Motion to Adjourn. Generally the presiding officer adjourns the meeting at his or
her discretion at the completion of the agenda. However, any Councilmember may move to
adjourn the meeting at any time.
A motion to adjourn requires a second.
A motion to adjourn is always a privileged motion except when the motion is
conditioned in some way, as in the case of a motion to adjourn at, or to, a future
time.
o Such a conditional motion is not privileged and is treated just as any other
main motion.
o A conditional motion to adjourn at or to a future time is always out of
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order while business is pending.
An unconditional, privileged motion to adjourn takes precedence over most other
motions.
The privileged motion to adjourn is neither debatable nor amendable, while a
conditioned motion to adjourn is debatable and may be amended.
2. Motion to Recess. A motion to recess is essentially a motion to take a break
during the course of a Council meeting.
A motion to recess must be seconded.
o A motion to recess that is made when no question is pending is a main
motion and should be treated as any other main motion.
o A motion to recess is said to be privileged if it is made when another
question is pending, in which case it takes precedence over all subsidiary
and incidental motions and most other privileged motions. It is not
debatable and is amendable only as to the length of the recess.
After a recess, the meeting resumes when the presiding officer has called the
meeting back to order.
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RESOLUTION 2017-017
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
ADOPTING AMENDED RULES OF PROCEDURE GOVERNING THE
CONDUCT OF CITY COUNCIL MEETINGS AND COUNCIL WORK SESSIONS
WHEREAS, the City Council has previously adopted certain Rules of Procedure
Governing the Conduct of City Council Meetings (the “Rules of Procedure”), which Rules of
Procedure have been amended from time to time by the Council; and
WHEREAS, the City Council wishes to further amend the Rules of Procedure to give
greater clarity to order of business for Special Council Meetings; and
WHEREAS, in addition, Councilmembers have noted that the use of signs and
signboards during quasi-judicial hearings before Council is distracting and contrary to the limited
purpose and proper conduct of such hearings; and
WHEREAS, staff has recommended that persons videotaping Council meetings be
required to either sit in provided seating or stand at the back of the room in order to reduce
disruption to the Council meeting; and
WHEREAS, in light of the numerous hearings on protests of proposed ballot titles since
these Rules of Procedure were last updated, clarification of the procedures for such protest
hearings is needed to increase public transparency in connection with protest hearings; and
WHEREAS, the Rules of Procedure are intended to promote the orderly and efficient
conduct of the meetings; and
WHEREAS, the City Council believes that such regulations are in the best interests of the
City.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the revised Rules of Procedure Governing the Conduct of City
Council Meetings and Work Sessions (“Rules of Procedure”), attached hereto as Exhibit “A” and
incorporated herein by this reference, are hereby adopted by the City Council:
Section 3. That the Rules of Procedure shall supersede all previous rules of
procedure that have heretofore have been adopted by the City Council including, but not limited
to, Resolution 2015-091.
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Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 7th
day of February, A.D. 2017.
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
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Rules of Procedure
Governing the Conduct of City Council Meetings
and Work Sessions
Adopted February 7, 2017
Resolution 2017-017
Section 1. Order of Business for Regular or Special Council Meetings.
a. Council business at regular Council meetings shall be conducted in the following
order (except as provided in Subsection 1.c, 1.d, 1.e or 1.f, below):
(1) Proclamations and Presentations. (Prior to the meeting)
(2) Pledge of Allegiance
(3) Call Meeting to Order
(4) Roll Call
(5) City Manager’s Agenda Review
(6) Opportunity for City Council to Pull Consent Items
(7) Opportunity for Citizens to Pull Consent Items
(8) Citizen Participation
(9) Citizen Participation Follow-up
(10) Consent Calendar
(11) Consent Calendar Follow-up
(12) Staff Reports
(13) Councilmember Reports
(14) Council-Pulled Consent Items
(15) Items Needing Individual Consideration
(16) Citizen-Pulled Consent Items
(17) Other Business
(18) Adjournment
b. Council business at special Council meetings shall be conducted in the following
order (except as provided in Subsection 1.c, 1.d, 1.e or 1.f, below):
(1) Pledge of Allegiance
(2) Call Meeting to Order
(3) Roll Call
(4) Individual Consideration of Items Identified in the Call of Special Meeting
(5) Adjournment
c. Appeals to Council shall be conducted in accordance with Division 3 of Article II
of Chapter 2 of the City Code.
d. Addition of a Permitted Use applications pursuant to Land Use Code Section
1.3.4(c)(3) and zonings and rezonings of land with an area of six hundred forty
acres or less (“Quasi-judicial Rezonings”), shall be conducted as follows subject
EXHIBIT A
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to such limitations in time and scope as may be imposed at the discretion of the
presiding officer:
(1) Announcement of Item;
(2) Consideration of any procedural issues;
(3) Explanation of the application by City staff;
(4) Presentation by the applicant;
(5) Public testimony regarding the application;
(6) Rebuttal testimony by the applicant;
(7) Councilmember questions of City staff, the applicant and other
commenters; and
(8) Motion, discussion and vote by the City Council.
e. Protest hearings pursuant to City Code Section 7-88 (regarding re-districting) and
Section 7-156 (regarding ballot title and/or submission clause) shall be conducted
in the following order, as part of the agenda item for the item under protest:
(1) Announcement of Item;
(2) Staff Presentation for Agenda Item;
(3) Presentation by each person who timely filed a Protest;
(4) Councilmember questions of City staff and the protesting parties; and
(5) Motion on each Protest, discussion and vote on each Protest the by the
City Council.
After completion of the Protest Hearing, Council will return to the Agenda Item
and receive citizen comments from any persons desiring to speak on the Agenda Item.
f. Procedures for conduct of other types of special proceedings by the Council shall
be established by the presiding officer and shall comply with any applicable legal
requirements.
Section 2. Length of Regular Meetings
a. Regular Council meetings will begin at 6:00 p.m. Proclamations will be
presented prior to the meeting at approximately 5:30 p.m., and will end no
later than 6:00 p.m.
b. Appropriate breaks will be taken during meetings at the presiding officer’s
discretion based on meeting length and agenda.
c. Every regular Council meeting will end no later than 10:30 p.m., except
that: (1) any item of business commenced before 10:30 p.m. may be
concluded before the meeting is adjourned and (2) the Council may, at any
time prior to adjournment, by majority vote, extend a meeting until no
later than midnight for the purpose of considering additional items of
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business. Any matter which has been commenced and is still pending at
the conclusion of the Council meeting, and all matters scheduled for
consideration at the meeting which have not yet been considered by the
Council, will be continued to the next regular Council meeting and will be
placed on the discussion agenda for such meeting, unless Council
determines otherwise.
Section 3. Citizen Comment During Regular and Special Council Meetings.
a. Comment during Citizen Participation. During the “Citizen
Participation” segment of each meeting, citizen comment will be
allowed on matters of interest or concern to citizens except the
following:
(1) items the Council will consider at that night’s meeting that include
time for citizen comment (discussion items);
(2) matters that are the subject of a board or hearing officer decision
that will be appealable to the Council, if a submittal has been made
to initiate the decisionmaking process.
b. Comment on Agenda Items. Citizen input will be received with regard to:
(i) each item on the discussion agenda;
(ii) each item pulled from the consent agenda; and
(iii) any item that is addressed by formal Council action under the
“Other Business” segment of the meeting that may directly affect
the rights or obligations of any member of the general public.
Such citizen input will be permitted only once per item regardless of the
number of motions made during Council’s consideration of the item.
c. Time Limits for Speaking. The amount of time to be allotted to each
speaker will be set by the presiding officer based upon the number of
persons expected to speak, in order to allow as many as possible to address
the Council within a reasonable time given the scheduled agenda. The
presiding officer may ask those intending to speak to indicate their
intention by a show of hands or some other means, and to move to one of
the two lines of speakers (or to a seat nearby for those not able to stand
while waiting). Each speaker will generally be limited to three minutes.
If necessary in order to facilitate Council’s understanding of the item, or to
allow the Council to consider and act upon the item in a timely fashion,
the presiding officer may increase or decrease the time that would
otherwise be allowed for each speaker.
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d. Manner of Addressing the Council. Comment and testimony are to be
directed to the Council. Unless otherwise directed by the presiding
officer, all comments must be made into the microphone.
e. Yielding the Lectern. Each speaker shall promptly cease his or her
comments and yield the lectern immediately upon the expiration of the
time allotted by the presiding officer.
f. Yielding of Time. No speaker may yield part or all of his or her time to
another speaker, and no speaker will be credited with time requested but
not used by another.
Section 4. Public Conduct During Regular and Special Council Meetings and
Work Sessions.
a. General Comment, or Expressions of Support or Opposition. Members of
the audience are not entitled to speak except as provided in these Rules of
Procedure, or as expressly requested by the presiding officer or City staff,
and shall not engage in expressions of support or opposition, such as
clapping, whistling, cheering, foot stomping, booing, hissing, speaking
out, yelling, or other acts, that disturb, disrupt, or impede the meeting or
any recognized speaker.
b. Signs and Props.
(1) Signs and props no larger than 11" x 17" are permitted in the City
Council Chambers or in the Council Information Center or other
Council meeting room (collectively referred to as the “Meeting
Room”), except no such signs or props shall be displayed during
the conduct of a quasi-judicial hearing during which general public
comment is not taken.
(2) Such signs or props must be held directly in front of one's body so
as not to impede the view of others.
(3) Signs or props may not be waved, held by more than one person at
a time, or used in a manner that, in the judgment of the presiding
officer, disrupts the orderly conduct of business.
(4) Signs or props may not be left unattended anywhere in the Meeting
Room or left unattended on display in the City Hall lobby area.
(5) Signs or props attached to sticks, poles, or other objects are
prohibited.
c. Distribution of Literature. Distribution of fliers or other literature is
permitted in the public lobby areas of City Hall only when City Hall is
open for a public event. Distribution of fliers and other literature is
permitted on the sidewalks and grounds around City Hall. Persons wishing
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to engage in such activities may do so only in a manner that does not
interfere with the movement of persons or obstruct the passage of
pedestrians or vehicles.
d. Video and Audio Recording. Video and audio recording by the press or
other members of the public is permitted in the Meeting Room only if the
person making the recording is seated, standing in the back of the Meeting
Room behind all seated persons, or standing in any other area pursuant to
the direction of the presiding officer in his or her reasonable discretion or
designated for that purpose in advance by the City.
e. Areas Permitted for Seating and Standing. Except for persons waiting in
line to speak in accordance with the presiding officer’s instructions, no
persons shall sit in the Meeting Room except in chairs or seats provided
by the City or in wheelchairs or other assistive devices, and no persons
shall stand in the aisles or other locations in the Meeting Room except in
the back of the Meeting Room, and only in accordance with other
applicable limits for fire and building safety.
Section 5. Procedural Decisions Subject to Modification by Council.
Decisions by the presiding officer regarding procedures and procedural issues, including
but not limited to time limits for public comment, may be overridden by a majority vote of the
Council.
Section 6. Council Questions and Debate.
Council questions and debate regarding an agenda item during a regular or special
Council meeting will occur immediately following citizen input and prior to entertaining any
main motion related to the item. Except when raising a point of order at a regular or special
Council meeting, Councilmembers seeking to ask questions or participate in debate or discussion
will do so only when recognized by the presiding officer. The presiding officer may limit or
curtail questions or debate as he or she deems necessary for the orderly conduct of business.
Section 7. Basic Rules of Order for Regular and Special Council Meetings.
The following commonly used rules of order will govern the conduct of City Council
business at regular and special Council meetings. Except as specifically noted, all motions
require a second. These rules of order are based upon Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised
and have been modified as necessary to conform to existing practices of the Council and to the
requirements of the City Charter. For example, while a two-thirds vote is necessary for the
passage of some of the motions listed below under Robert’s Rules of Order, all motions of the
Council, except a motion to go into executive session or a motion to adopt an emergency
ordinance, may be adopted upon approval of a majority vote of the members present at a Council
meeting, pursuant to Art. II, Sec. 11 of the City Charter.
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If there is a question of procedure not addressed by these rules, reference may be made to
Robert’s Rules of Order for clarification or direction, however, adherence to Robert’s Rules of
Order shall not be mandatory, and, in the event of any conflict between these rules of order and
Robert’s Rules of Order, these rules of order shall prevail. In the event of any conflict between
these rules of order or Robert’s Rules of Order and a City Charter or City Code provisions, the
City Charter or City Code provision shall prevail. Any councilmember and the presiding officer
may make or second any motion, except as specifically limited by these rules.
MAIN MOTIONS
Main motions are used to bring business before the Council for consideration and action.
A main motion can be introduced only if no other business is pending.
All main motions require a second and may be adopted by majority vote of those
Councilmembers present and voting, except that: (1) a motion to go into executive
session requires a two-thirds vote of those present and voting and (2) a motion to adopt
an emergency ordinance requires the affirmative vote of at least five (5) Councilmembers
for approval.
A main motion may be made or seconded by any Councilmember, including the
presiding officer.
A main motion is debatable and may be amended.
SUBSIDIARY MOTIONS
These are motions that may be applied to another motion for the purpose of modifying it,
delaying action on it, or disposing of it.
1. Motion to Amend. The point of a motion to amend is to modify the wording -
and, within certain limits, the meaning - of a pending motion before the pending motion itself is
acted upon.
A motion to amend, once seconded, is debatable and may itself be amended once.
A "secondary amendment," which is a change to a pending "primary amendment,"
cannot be amended.
Once a motion to amend has been seconded and debated, it is decided before the
main motion is decided.
Certain motions to amend are improper.
o For example, an amendment must be “germane” to be an order. To be
germane, an amendment must in some way involve the same question that
is raised by the motion to which it is applied.
o Also, some motions to amend are improper, for example, a motion that
would merely make the adoption of the amended question equivalent to a
rejection of the original motion, or one that would make the question as
amended identical with, or contrary to, one previously decided by the
Council during the same session.
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“Friendly” amendments acceptable to the maker and the seconder of the main
motion do not require a second and are permissible at any time before a vote is
taken on motions to amend the main motion.
2. Withdrawal of a Motion. After a motion has been seconded and stated by the
presiding officer it belongs to the Council as a whole and the maker may withdraw his or her
motion unless one or more members of the Council objects, in which case the majority of the
Council must consent to withdrawal of the motion.
3. Motion to Postpone to a Certain Time (or Definitely). This is the motion by
which action on an agenda item or a pending motion can be put off to a definite day, meeting or
hour, or until after a certain event has occurred.
A motion to postpone definitely can be debated only to the extent necessary to
enable the Council to determine whether the main motion should be postponed
and, if so, to what date or time.
Similarly, it is amendable only as to the date or time to which the main motion
should be postponed.
4. Motion to Lay on the Table. A motion to table is intended to enable the Council
to lay the pending question aside temporarily, but only when something else of immediate
urgency has arisen.
Adoption of a motion to lay on the table immediately halts the consideration of
the affected motion, since a motion to table is neither debatable nor amendable.
5. Motion to Postpone Indefinitely. A motion to postpone indefinitely is, in effect, a
motion that the Council decline to take a position on an agenda item or main motion.
Adoption of a motion to postpone indefinitely kills the agenda item or main
motion and avoids a direct vote on the item or motion. It is useful in disposing of
an item or motion that cannot either be adopted or expressly rejected without
undesirable consequences.
A motion to postpone indefinitely is debatable but not amendable.
6. “Calling the Question”. "Calling the question" may sometimes motivate
unanimous consent to end debate. If it does not, however, then debate does not automatically
end.
If any member objects to ending the debate, the presiding officer should ask if
there is a second to the motion and, if so, he must immediately take a vote on
whether to end debate.
A motion to call the question is not debatable or amendable.
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INCIDENTAL MOTIONS.
These are motions which usually apply to the method of conducting business rather to the
business itself.
1. Point of Order. If a Councilmember thinks that the rules of order are being
violated, he or she can make a point of order, thereby calling upon the presiding officer for a
ruling and an enforcement of the regular rules.
A “point of order” takes precedence over any pending question out of which it
may arise and does not require a second.
A “point of order” is not amendable.
Technically, a “point of order” is not debatable; however:
o With the presiding officer's consent, the member raising the point of order
may be permitted to explain his or her point.
o In response to a point of order, the presiding officer can either
immediately rule, subject to appeal to the Council, or the presiding officer
can refer the point of order to the judgment of the Council, in which case
the point becomes debatable.
o In making his or her ruling, the presiding officer may consult with the City
Attorney or request the advice of experienced members of the Council.
o No member has the right to express an opinion unless requested to do so
by the presiding officer.
When the presiding officer has made a ruling, any two Councilmembers can
appeal the ruling (one making the appeal and the other seconding it).
o When an appeal is taken, the matter is decided by majority vote of the
Council.
o A tie vote sustains the decision of the presiding officer.
If a point of order is to be raised, it must be raised promptly at the time the
perceived violation of the rules occurs.
2. Point of Information. Robert’s Rules of Order provides for a “point of
information” or a “request for information” which is appropriate in the formal setting of a large
legislative body. Because Council consideration of an item is generally an opportunity to request
information and ask questions, the formal “point of information” procedure provided in Robert’s
Rules is not needed or appropriate for City Council meetings.
3. Motion to Divide a Question. If a motion relating to a single subject contains
several parts, each of which is capable of standing as a complete proposition by itself, the parts
of the motion can be separated for consideration and voted on as if they were distinct questions
by the adoption of a motion for division of the question.
A motion to divide a question, if seconded, takes precedence over the main
motion and is not debatable.
The motion to divide must clearly state the manner in which the question is to be
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divided, and while the motion to divide is pending, another member can propose a
different division by moving an amendment to the motion to divide, in which case
the amended form of the motion, if seconded, would be decided first.
Often, little formality is involved in dividing a question, and it is arranged by
unanimous consent.
4. Motion to Suspend the Rules. When the Council wishes to do something that it
cannot do without violating one or more of its regular rules, it can adopt a motion to suspend the
rules that interfere with the proposed action.
A motion to suspend the rules can be made at any time that no question is pending
and can be applied to any rule except those that are fundamental principles of the
City Charter, City Code or other applicable laws.
This motion is neither debatable nor amendable.
RESTORATIVE MOTIONS
These are motions that bring a question again before the Council for its consideration.
1. Motion to Take from the Table. The object of this motion is to take from the table
and make pending again before the Council a motion or series of adhering motions that
previously had been laid on the table.
A motion to take an item from the table is neither debatable nor amendable.
When a question is taken from the table, it is before the Council with everything
adhering to it, exactly as it was when laid on the table.
2. Motion to Reconsider. This motion enables a majority of the Council to bring
back for further consideration a motion which has already been voted on.
A motion to reconsider is in order only if made on the same date that the vote to
be reconsidered was taken, and can be made only by a member who voted with
the prevailing side of the vote to be reconsidered.
The purpose of reconsidering a vote is to permit the correction of hasty, ill-
advised, or erroneous action, or to take into account added information or a
changed situation that has developed since the taking of a vote.
When a member who cannot make a motion for reconsideration believes that
there are valid reasons for one, he or she can try, if there is time or opportunity, to
persuade someone who voted with the prevailing side to make such a motion.
A motion to reconsider is debatable whenever the motion proposed to be
reconsidered was debatable. And, when debatable, opens to debate the merits of
the question to be reconsidered.
A motion to reconsider is not amendable.
The effect of the adoption of a motion to reconsider is that the question on which
the vote was reconsidered is immediately placed before the Council in the exact
1
Packet Pg. 446
Attachment: Exhibit A (5247 : Council Rules of Procedure RESO)
City Council Rules of Procedure
(February 7, 2017)
10
position it occupied the moment before it was voted on originally.
3. Motion to Rescind or Amend Something Previously Adopted. By means of the
motions to rescind or to amend something previously adopted, the Council can change an action
previously taken or ordered.
A motion to rescind or amend something previously adopted is debatable and
amendable.
In contrast to a motion to reconsider, there is no time limit on making a motion to
rescind or a motion to amend something previously adopted (provided that no
action has been taken by anyone in the interim that cannot be undone), and these
motions can be moved by any member of the Council, regardless of how he or she
voted on the original question.
The effect of passage of this motion is not to place the matter back before the
assembly as it was just prior to a vote being taken.
o Instead, it either entirely nullifies the previous action or modifies it,
depending upon which motion is used.
o For that reason, adoption of a motion to rescind or amend something
previously adopted should be carefully considered if third parties may
have relied to their detriment on the previous action.
In order to modify an adopted ordinance, Council must adopt a new ordinance
making the desired modification, in compliance with all formalities applicable to
adoption of an ordinance.
PRIVILEGED MOTIONS
These motions are of such urgency or importance that they are entitled to immediate
consideration, even when another motion is pending. This is because these motions do not relate
to the pending business but have to do with special matters of immediate and overriding
importance which, without debate, should be allowed to interrupt the consideration of anything
else.
1. Motion to Adjourn. Generally the presiding officer adjourns the meeting at his or
her discretion at the completion of the agenda. However, any Councilmember may move to
adjourn the meeting at any time.
A motion to adjourn requires a second.
A motion to adjourn is always a privileged motion except when the motion is
conditioned in some way, as in the case of a motion to adjourn at, or to, a future
time.
o Such a conditional motion is not privileged and is treated just as any other
main motion.
o A conditional motion to adjourn at or to a future time is always out of
order while business is pending.
An unconditional, privileged motion to adjourn takes precedence over most other
motions.
1
Packet Pg. 447
Attachment: Exhibit A (5247 : Council Rules of Procedure RESO)
City Council Rules of Procedure
(February 7, 2017)
11
The privileged motion to adjourn is neither debatable nor amendable, while a
conditioned motion to adjourn is debatable and may be amended.
2. Motion to Recess. A motion to recess is essentially a motion to take a break
during the course of a Council meeting.
A motion to recess must be seconded.
o A motion to recess that is made when no question is pending is a main
motion and should be treated as any other main motion.
o A motion to recess is said to be privileged if it is made when another
question is pending, in which case it takes precedence over all subsidiary
and incidental motions and most other privileged motions. It is not
debatable and is amendable only as to the length of the recess.
After a recess, the meeting resumes when the presiding officer has called the
meeting back to order.
1
Packet Pg. 448
Attachment: Exhibit A (5247 : Council Rules of Procedure RESO)
Lory
State
Park
CSU
Foothills
Campus
GMA
Expansion
Area
La Porte
Wellington
Bellvue
Fort Collins -
Loveland
Separator
Fort Collins -
Wellington
Separator
CSU
Stadium
Carpenter
CSU
FRCC
City Structure Plan
Printed: January 26, 2017
Boundaries
Fort Collins GMA
Potential GMA Expansion
Other City GMA
Planning Area
Adjacent Planning Areas
City Limits
County Boundary
Districts
Downtown District
Community Commercial District
General Commercial District
Neighborhood Commercial District
Campus District
Employment District
Industrial District
Neighborhoods
Urban Estate
Low Density Mixed-Use
Medium Density Mixed-Use
Edges
Community Separator
Foothills
Rural Lands
Corridors
Open Lands, Parks and Water Corridors
Poudre River Corridor
Enhanced Travel Corridor (Transit)
00.511.52
Miles
CITY OF FORT COLLINS
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM MAP PRODUCTS
These map products and all underlying data are developed for use by the City of Fort Collins for its internal purposes only,
and were not designed or intended for general use by members of the public. The City makes no representation or
warranty as to its accuracy, timeliness, or completeness, and in particular, its accuracy in labeling or displaying
dimensions, contours, property boundaries, or placement of location of any map features thereon. THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY FOR FITNESS OF USE FOR
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THESE MAP PRODUCTS OR THE
UNDERLYING DATA. Any users of these map products, map applications, or data, accepts them AS IS, WITH ALL
FAULTS, and assumes all responsibility of the use thereof, and further covenants and agrees to hold the City harmless
from and against all damage, loss, or liability arising from any use of this map product, in consideration of the City's having
made this information available. Independent verification of all data contained herein should be obtained by any users of
these products, or underlying data. The City disclaims, and shall not be held liable for any and all damage, loss, or
liability, whether direct, indirect, or consequential, which arises or may arise from these map products or the use thereof
by any person or entity.
EXHIBIT A
1
Packet Pg. 351
Attachment: Exhibit A (5240 : Gateway at Prospect Rezoning RESO)
BUCHSTANE PL
CAN
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HIWA
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Rennat
Zoning
CITY OF FORT COLLINS
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM MAP PRODUCTS
These map products and all underlying data are developed for use by the City of Fort Collins for its internal purposes only,
and were not designed or intended for general use by members of the public. The City makes no representation or
warranty as to its accuracy, timeliness, or completeness, and in particular, its accuracy in labeling or displaying
dimensions, contours, property boundaries, or placement of location of any map features thereon. THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY FOR FITNESS OF USE FOR
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THESE MAP PRODUCTS OR THE
UNDERLYING DATA. Any users of these map products, map applications, or data, accepts them AS IS, WITH ALL
FAULTS, and assumes all responsibility of the use thereof, and further covenants and agrees to hold the City harmless
from and against all damage, loss, or liability arising from any use of this map product, in consideration of the City's having
made this information available. Independent verification of all data contained herein should be obtained by any users of
these products, or underlying data. The City disclaims, and shall not be held liable for any and all damage, loss, or
liability, whether direct, indirect, or consequential, which arises or may arise from these map products or the use thereof
by any person or entity.
Printed: November 21, 2016
Legend
City Limits
Railroad Lines
Water
Rennat
Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN)
Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (MMN)
Neighborhood Commercial (NC)
Public Open Lands (POL)
Low Density Residential (RL)
Urban Estate (UE)
0 0.045 0.09 0.135 0.18
Miles
Scale 1 inch equals 475 feet
©
Path: S:\CDNS\Planning\Current Planning\Annexations\Rennat_T1\VicinityMap.mxd
Annexation Area
ATTACHMENT 1
11.1
Packet Pg. 281
Attachment: Zoning Map (5215 : Rennat Zoning)
BUCHSTANE PL
CAN
O
P
Y CT
KECHTER
RD
CA
C
TUS CT
HIWA
N
C
T
S TIMBERLINE RD
RED WILLOW DR
FAN
T
AIL CT
WEE
P
IN
G
W
A
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S
OUTHR
I
DG
E
G
REENS BL
V
D
Rennat
Zoning
CITY OF FORT COLLINS
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM MAP PRODUCTS
These map products and all underlying data are developed for use by the City of Fort Collins for its internal purposes only,
and were not designed or intended for general use by members of the public. The City makes no representation or
warranty as to its accuracy, timeliness, or completeness, and in particular, its accuracy in labeling or displaying
dimensions, contours, property boundaries, or placement of location of any map features thereon. THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY FOR FITNESS OF USE FOR
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THESE MAP PRODUCTS OR THE
UNDERLYING DATA. Any users of these map products, map applications, or data, accepts them AS IS, WITH ALL
FAULTS, and assumes all responsibility of the use thereof, and further covenants and agrees to hold the City harmless
from and against all damage, loss, or liability arising from any use of this map product, in consideration of the City's having
made this information available. Independent verification of all data contained herein should be obtained by any users of
these products, or underlying data. The City disclaims, and shall not be held liable for any and all damage, loss, or
liability, whether direct, indirect, or consequential, which arises or may arise from these map products or the use thereof
by any person or entity.
Printed: November 21, 2016
Legend
City Limits
Railroad Lines
Water
Rennat
Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN)
Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (MMN)
Neighborhood Commercial (NC)
Public Open Lands (POL)
Low Density Residential (RL)
Urban Estate (UE)
0 0.045 0.09 0.135 0.18
Miles
Scale 1 inch equals 475 feet
©
Path: S:\CDNS\Planning\Current Planning\Annexations\Rennat_T1\VicinityMap.mxd
Annexation Area
ATTACHMENT 3
10.3
Packet Pg. 261
Attachment: Zoning Map (5213 : Rennat Annexation)
B
L
V
D
Rennat Annexation
Structure Plan
CITY OF FORT COLLINS
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM MAP PRODUCTS
These map products and all underlying data are developed for use by the City of Fort Collins for its internal purposes only,
and were not designed or intended for general use by members of the public. The City makes no representation or
warranty as to its accuracy, timeliness, or completeness, and in particular, its accuracy in labeling or displaying
dimensions, contours, property boundaries, or placement of location of any map features thereon. THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY FOR FITNESS OF USE FOR
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THESE MAP PRODUCTS OR THE
UNDERLYING DATA. Any users of these map products, map applications, or data, accepts them AS IS, WITH ALL
FAULTS, and assumes all responsibility of the use thereof, and further covenants and agrees to hold the City harmless
from and against all damage, loss, or liability arising from any use of this map product, in consideration of the City's having
made this information available. Independent verification of all data contained herein should be obtained by any users of
these products, or underlying data. The City disclaims, and shall not be held liable for any and all damage, loss, or
liability, whether direct, indirect, or consequential, which arises or may arise from these map products or the use thereof
by any person or entity.
Printed: December 01, 2016
Legend
City Limits
Railroad Lines
Water
Growth Management Area
Neighborhood Commercial District
Urban Estate
Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods
Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhoods
Open Lands, Parks and Stream Corridors
0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16
Miles
Scale 1 inch equals 417 feet
©
Path: S:\CDNS\Planning\Current Planning\Annexations\Rennat_T1\VicinityMap.mxd
Annexation Area
LMN
MMN
NC
Union Pacific Railroad
ATTACHMENT 2
10.2
Packet Pg. 260
Attachment: Structure Plan Map (5213 : Rennat Annexation)
HIWA
N
C
T
S TIMBERLINE RD
RED WILLOW DR
FAN
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AIL CT
WEE
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IN
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W
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CITY OF FORT COLLINS
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM MAP PRODUCTS
These map products and all underlying data are developed for use by the City of Fort Collins for its internal purposes only,
and were not designed or intended for general use by members of the public. The City makes no representation or
warranty as to its accuracy, timeliness, or completeness, and in particular, its accuracy in labeling or displaying
dimensions, contours, property boundaries, or placement of location of any map features thereon. THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY FOR FITNESS OF USE FOR
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THESE MAP PRODUCTS OR THE
UNDERLYING DATA. Any users of these map products, map applications, or data, accepts them AS IS, WITH ALL
FAULTS, and assumes all responsibility of the use thereof, and further covenants and agrees to hold the City harmless
from and against all damage, loss, or liability arising from any use of this map product, in consideration of the City's having
made this information available. Independent verification of all data contained herein should be obtained by any users of
these products, or underlying data. The City disclaims, and shall not be held liable for any and all damage, loss, or
liability, whether direct, indirect, or consequential, which arises or may arise from these map products or the use thereof
by any person or entity.
Printed: November 21, 2016
Legend
City Limits
Railroad Lines
Water
Rennat
0 0.045 0.09 0.135 0.18
Miles
Scale 1 inch equals 475 feet
©
Path: S:\CDNS\Planning\Current Planning\Annexations\Rennat_T1\VicinityMap.mxd
Annexation Area
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Attachment: Vicinity Map (5213 : Rennat Annexation)
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Packet Pg. 256
Attachment: Exhibit A (5205 : Halligan Reservoir Recreational Use ORD)
dog colonies?
No representatives from Larimer County were present to respond as
the Forum was hosted by City of Fort Collins. As noted above, the
Natural Areas Department’s intent is to sustain approximately 10%-
20% occupation in suitable habitat. The City’s ability to sustain these
percentages depends on some factors outside of, or only partially,
within its control (for example climate and disease).
What defines a "suitable
habitat" for relocation near
housing areas?
The City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department requires a 300 foot
buffer from residential areas.
Should there be another
drought, what is the plan to
protect the prairie grasses
from over consumption by
The City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department's intent to manage
for a 10%-20% prairie dog occupation urban natural areas was set
based on experience from the mid-2000's and accounts for drought
conditions.
8.7
Packet Pg. 194
Attachment: Public Engagement Results Summary (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Common garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis NA NA Documented SWAP Tier 2 SC
Lined snake
Tropicdoclonion
lineatum G5 S3 Documented CNHP watch
Milksnake Lampropeltis triangulum G5 S2 Documented SWAP Tier 2
Ornate box turtle Terrapene ornata NA NA Documented NA
Painted turtle Chrysemys picta G5 S5 Documented CNHP partial
Short-horned lizard Phrynosoma hernandesi G5 S5 Documented CNHP watch
Invertebrates
Arapahoe snowfly Capnia arapahoe G1 S1 Potential CNHP full
Arogos skipper Atrytone arogos G3 S2 Documented CNHP full
Autumn springfly Pictetiella expansa G3 S2 Potential CNHP full
Backswimmer Notonecta unifasciata GNR S1 Documented CNHP full
Colorado blue
Eupholies rita
coloradensis G3T3 S2 Potential CNHP full
Crossline skipper Polites origenes G5 S3 Documented CNHP full
8.3
Packet Pg. 150
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Tier 2 SC
McCown's longspur Calcarius mccownii G4 S2B Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2
Mountain plover Charadrius montanus G3 S2B Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 1 SC
Northern bobwhite* Colinus virginianus G5 S4 Documented SWAP Tier 2
Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis G5 S3B Documented
CNHP watch/
SWAP Tier 2
Northern harrier Circus cyaneus G5 S3B Documented SWAP Tier 2
Northern pygmy owl Glaucidium gnoma G4G5 S3B Documented CNHP watch
Olive-sided flycatcher Contopus cooperi G4 S3S4B Documented SWAP Tier 2
Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla G5 S2B Documented CNHP full
Pinyon jay
Gymnorhinus
cyanocephalus G5 S5 Documented SWAP Tier 2
Piping plover Charadrius melodus G3 S1B Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2 T T
Plains sharp-tailed
grouse
Tympanuchus
phasianellus jamesi G4T4 S1
Potential
reintroduction CNHP full SC
Prairie falcon Falco mexicanus G5 S4 Documented
CNHP watch/
SWAP Tier 2
Rufous hummingbird Selasphorus rufus G5 SNA Documented SWAP Tier 2
8.3
Packet Pg. 149
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Tier 2 SC
Townsend's big-eared
bat
Coryhnorhinus
townsendii pallescens G3T3 S2 Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 1 SC
Birds
American bittern Botaurus lentiginosus G4 S3S4B Documented SWAP Tier 2
American peregrine
falcon
Falco peregrinus
anatum G4T4 S2B Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2
Deli
ste
d SC
American white
pelican
Pelecanus
erythrorhynchos G4 S1B Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2
Bald eagle
Haliaeetus
leucocephalus G5
S1B,
S3N Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2
Deli
ste
d SC
Barrow's goldeneye Bucephala islandica G5 S2B Documented
CNHP full/ SWAP
Tier 2
Black tern Chlidonias niger G5 S2B Documented SWAP Tier 2
Black-necked stilt Himantopus mexicanus G5 S3B Documented CNHP full
Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus G5 S3B Documented
CNHP watch/
SWAP Tier 2
8.3
Packet Pg. 148
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Distichlis spicata Herbaceous
Vegetation
Salt Meadows G5 S3 P Documented
Krascheninnikovia lanata /
Pascopyrum smithii -
Bouteloua gracilis Dwarf-
shrub Herbaceous
Vegetation
Western Slope Grasslands G4 S1 Y Documented
Pinus ponderosa /
Cercocarpus montanus /
Andropogon gerardii
Wooded Herbaceous
Vegetation
Foothills Ponderosa Pine
Scrub Woodlands
G2 S2 Y Documented
Populus deltoides / Carex
pellita Woodland
Plains Cottonwood Riparian
Woodland
G2 S2 Y Documented
Hesperostipa comata -
Bouteloua gracilis - Carex
filifolia Herbaceous
Vegetation
Montane Grasslands G5 S2 Y Documented
Typha (latifolia, angustifolia)
Western Herbaceous
Vegetation
Narrow-leaf Cattail Marsh G5 S4 P Documented
8.3
Packet Pg. 147
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Potentilla
rupincola
Rock cinquefoil Osterh. G2 S2 Y Potential
Psoralidium
argophyllum
Silverleaf scurf
pea
(Pursh) Rydberg G5 SNR N Potential
Rotala ramosior Lowland rotala (L.) Koehne G5 S1 Y Potential
Silphium
integrifolium
Michx. var laeve
Wholeleaf
rosinweed
Torr. & A. Gray G5 SH Y Potential
Silphium
laciniatum
Compass plant L. G5 SH Y Potential
Sisyrinchium
demissum
Stiff blue-eyed
grass
Greene G5 S2 Y Potential
Suckleya
suckleyana
Poison suckleya (Torr.) Rydb. G5 SNR N Potential
Symphyotrichum
novae-angliae
New England
aster
(L.) G.L. Nesom G5 S1 Y Potential
Trillium ovatum Pacific trillium Pursh G5 S3S4 W Potential
Viola pedatifida Prairie violet G. Don G5 S2 Y Potential
Viola selkirkii Selkirk’s violet Pursh ex Goldie G5? S1 Y Potential
List of rare plant communities tracked by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program that occur in Fort
Collins Natural Areas.
Scientific Name Common Name Global
Rank
State
Rank
Tracked
by
CNHP?
ESA
Status
FC Natural
Areas
Status
8.3
Packet Pg. 146
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Fernald G5 S1 Y Potential
Lesquerella alpina
var. alpina
Alpine
bladderpod
(Nutt.) S. Watson G5T4 SNR Y Potential
Lesquerella
arenosa var.
argillosa
Secund
bladderpod
Rollins and Shaw G5T4 S1 Y Potential
Lewisia rediviva
var. rediviva
Bitterroot Pursh G5 S2 Y Potential
Lewisia triphylla Threeleaf
lewisia
(S. Watson) B.L. Rob G4? S2 Y Potential
Liatris lancifolia Lanceleaf
blazing star
(Greene)Kittell G4 S1 Y Potential
Lilium
philadelphicum
Wood lily L. G5 S3S4 W Potential
Listera borealis Northern
twayblade
Morong G4 S2 Y Potential
Listera
convallarioides
Broad-leaved
twayblade
(Sw.) Nutt. Ex Elliott G5 S2 Y Potential
Lomatium nuttallii Nuttall's
desert-parsley
(A. Gray) J.F. Macbr G3 S1 N Potential
Machaeranthera
coloradoensis
Colorado tansy-
aster
(A. Gray) Osterhout G3 S3 Y Potential
Malaxis
brachypoda
White adder's-
mouth orchid
(A. Gray) Fernald G4Q S1 Y Potential
Mertensia humilis Rocky
mountain
bluebells
Rydb. G2 S1 Y Potential
Mimulus
gemmiparus
Weber's
monkeyflower
W.A. G1 S1 Y Potential
Mimulus ringens Square-stem
monkeyflower
L. G5 SH Y Potential
Oenothera grandis Showy evening (Britton) Smyth G5? S1 Y Potential
8.3
Packet Pg. 145
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Aquilegia
chrysantha var.
rydbergii
Golden
columbine
A. Gray, Munz G4T1Q S1 Y Potential
Aralia nudicaulis Wild
sarsaparilla
L. G5 S2 N Potential
Asclepias hallii Hall's milkweed A. Gray G3 S3 Y Potential
Asclepias
stenophylla
Slimleaf
milkweed
A. Gray G4G5 S2 Y Potential
Asclepias uncialis
ssp. uncialis
Greene's
milkweed
Greene G3G4T2T3 S2 Y Potential
Astragalus
americanus
American
milkvetch
(Hook) M.E. Jones G5 SH Y Potential
Astragalus bodinii Bodin's
milkvetch
Sheldon G4 S2 Y Potential
Astragalus
gilviflorus
Plains
milkvetch
Sheldon G5 S1 Y Potential
Astragalus
plattensis
Platte river
milkvetch
Nutt. G5 S1 Y Potential
Astragalus
sparsiflorus
Front range
milkvetch
A. Gray G2 S2 Y Potential
Campanula
aparinoides
Marsh
bellflower
Pursh G5 SH Y Potential
Chenopodium
cycloides
Sandhill
goosefoot
A. Nelson G3G4 S1 Y Potential
8.3
Packet Pg. 144
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Whorled water
milfoil
L. G5 S1 Y Potential
Potamogeton
diversifolius
Waterthread
pondweed
Raf. G5 S1 Y Potential
Sagittaria
brevirostra
Shortbeak
arrowhead
Mackenzie & Bush, G5 S2? N Potential
Sagittaria calycina
var. calycina
Hooded
arrowhead
Engelm. G5T5? S1 Y Potential
Stuckenia
vaginata
Sheathed
pondweed
(Turcz.) Holub G5 SNR N Potential
Utricularia minor Lesser
bladderwort
L. G5 S2 Y Potential
Wolffia borealis Northern
watermeal
(Engelm. Ex Hegelm.)
Landolt ex Landolt & Wildi
G5 SNR N Potential
Shrubs and Trees
Amorpha nana Dwarf false
indigo
Nutt. G5 S2 Y Potential
Betula papyrifera
var. papyrifera
Paper birch Marshall G5 S1 Y Potential
Crataegus
chrysocarpa
Fireberry
hawthorn
Ashe G5 S1 Y Potential
Salix serissima Autumn willow (L.H. Bailey) Fernald G4 S1 Y Potential
Grass and Grass-like
Achnatherum
contractum
Contracted
ricegrass
(B.L. Johnson) Barkworth G3G4 SU Y Potential
Carex conoidea Field sedge Schkuhr ex Willd G5 S1 Y Potential
Carex oreocharis Grassy slope
sedge
T. Holm G3 S2 Y Potential
Carex peckii Peck's sedge Howe G5 S1 Y Potential
Carex sartwellii Sartwell's
sedge
Dewey G4G5 S1 Y Potential
Carex Rocky Mack G5 S1 Y Potential
8.3
Packet Pg. 143
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Triodanis
perfoliata
Clasping Venus'
looking-glass
G5 SNR N Documented Zone 3
List of plant taxa that could potentially occur in Fort Collins Natural Areas based on the presence of
suitable habitat. Synonymy follows USDA, NRCS. 2015. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 21
December 2015). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.
Scientific
Name
Common
Name
Authority Global
Rank
State
Rank
Tracked
by
CNHP?
ESA
Status
FC
Natural
Areas
Status
Fern and Fern Allies
Asplenium
adiantum-nigrum
Black
spleenwort
(L.) A. Nelson G5 S1 Y Potential
Asplenium
septentrionale
Forked
spleenwort
(L.) Hoffman G4G5 S3S4 W Potential
Botrychium
campestre
Prarie
dunewort
W.H. Wagner & Farrar G3G4 S1 Y Potential
Botrychium
lineare
Narrowleaf
grapefern
W.H. Wagner G2G3 S2S3 Y Potential
Botrychium
multifidum
Leathery
grapefern
(S.G. Gmel.) Trev G5 S1S2 Y Potential
Botrychium
virginianum
Rattlesnake
fern
(L.) Sw. G5 S1 Y Potential
Dryopteris filix-
mas
Male fern (L.) Schott G5 SNR N Potential
Equisetum
variegatum var.
variegatum
Variegated
horsetail
Schleich Ex, F. Weber & D.
Mohr
G5 S1 Y Potential
Goodyera repens Lesser
rattlesnake
plantain
(L.) R. BR G5 S3S4 W Potential
8.3
Packet Pg. 142
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
G5 SNR N Documented Zone 1
Ammannia
robusta
Grand redstem G5 SNR N Documented
Besseya
wyomingensis
Wyoming coral-
drops
G5 S1 Y Documented
Calystegia sepium Hedge false
bindweed
G5 SNR N Documented Zone 1, 2
Cirsium flodmanii Flodman's
thistle
G5 SNR N Documented
Eustoma
exaltatum ssp.
russellianum
Prairie gentian G5 S3S4 W Documented Zone 1, 2, 3
Gaura
neomexicana ssp.
coloradensis
Colorado
butterfly plant
G3T2 S1 Y LT Documented Zone 1, 5
Glaux maritima Sea milkwort G5 SNR N Documented Zone 1
Liatris ligulistylis Rocky mountain
blazing star
G5? S2 Y Documented
Lobelia siphilitica
var. ludoviciana
Great blue
lobelia
G5T5? SNR N Documented Zone 1
Lysimachia ciliata Fringed
loosestrife
G5 SNR N Documented Zone 1, 2, 3
Lysimachia
thyrsiflora
Water
loosestrife
G5 S1 Y Documented Zone 1
Mentzelia
speciosa
Jeweled
blazingstar
G3 S3 Y Documented
Musineon
tenuifolium
Slender wild
parlsey
G4 S2 Y Documented
Osmorhiza
longistylis
Smooth sweet-
cicely
G5 SNR N Documented
Pediomelum
esculentum
Large Indian
breadroot
G5 SNR N Documented
8.3
Packet Pg. 141
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
G5 S2 Y Documented Zone 1
Opuntia
phaeacantha
Tulip prickly
pear
G5 SNR N Documented
Vines
Humulus lupulus
var.
neomexicanus
Common hop G5 SNR N Documented Zone 1, 3, 4, 5
Smilax lasioneura Blue ridge
carrionflower
G5 S3S4 W Documented Zone 1
Grass and Grass-like
Acorus calamus Sweetflag G4? S1 Y Documented Zone 1, 2
Aristida
basiramea
Forked three-
awn grass
G5 S1 Y Documented
Carex atherodes Wheat sedge G5 SNR N Documented Zone 1
Carex bebbii Bebb’s sedge G5 SNR N Documented
Carex crawei Crawe's sedge G5 S1 Y Documented
Carex lasiocarpa Slender sedge G5 S1 Y Documented
ATTACHMENT 3
8.3
Packet Pg. 140
Attachment: City of Fort Collins Species of Interest (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Relocation Options
*must meet certain
relocation criteria
*must meet certain relocation criteria
*mitigation
requirements may
be reduced if more
humane forms of
fumigation are used
8.2
Packet Pg. 139
Attachment: Prairie Dog Management Flow Charts (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
Relocation Options
*must meet certain
relocation criteria
*must meet certain relocation criteria
*mitigation
requirements may
be reduced if more
humane forms of
fumigation are used
ATTACHMENT 2
8.2
Packet Pg. 138
Attachment: Prairie Dog Management Flow Charts (5200 : Natural Resource Protection and Prairie Dog Management)
0
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7.2
Packet Pg. 129
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 128
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 127
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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553.67/38&
&
-2345
7.2
Packet Pg. 126
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
&"&
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-23
45
7.2
Packet Pg. 125
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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-23
45
7.2
Packet Pg. 124
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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45
7.2
Packet Pg. 123
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 122
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 121
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 120
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 119
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 118
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 117
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 116
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 115
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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45
7.2
Packet Pg. 114
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 113
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 112
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 111
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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Packet Pg. 110
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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Packet Pg. 109
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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Packet Pg. 108
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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7.2
Packet Pg. 107
Attachment: Ordinance No. 019, 2017 (5225 : SR 019 Pay Plan Amendment)
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