HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - AGENDA ITEM - 12/13/2016 - COUNCIL APPEAL PROCESS AMENDMENTSDATE:
STAFF:
December 13, 2016
Wanda Winkelmann, City Clerk
Carrie Daggett, City Attorney
Tom Leeson, Director, Comm Dev & Neighborhood Svrs
WORK SESSION ITEM
City Council
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION
Council Appeal Process Amendments.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to review the options for improving the Council appeal process.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
1. What changes, if any, would Council like to make to the appeal process?
2. What additional feedback should be sought?
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Updating and amending the Council appeal process has occurred various times since 1990. In 2015, two specific
appeals were heard by Council and feedback was received from certain appellants that the process was
confusing and unfair. Among the issues raised were confusion as to how new evidence could be considered,
whether the site visit was properly conducted, who was eligible to present to Council and on what topics, and how
much time would be allowed for presentations. Several appeals have been heard in 2016 that raised additional
concern about the merit of some appeals and ineligible persons testifying at appeal hearings.
A staff team has been meeting to explore possible improvements to the appeals process. Additionally, feedback
was received in 1:1 or 1:2 meetings with staff and Councilmembers. The following summarizes the topics
discussed and the general feedback received:
Issue 1 Current Provision
Eligibility to file an appeal
(redefining “Party-in-
interest”)
The following individuals are eligible to file an appeal:
1. The applicant.
2. Property owner.
3. Anyone who received notice of the hearing (which are citizens who
reside within 800-1000 feet of the proposed project).
4. Anyone who provided written comments prior to or at the original
hearing that produced a decision.
5. A City Councilmember.
Explanation: Presently, the number of individuals eligible to file an appeal can number in the hundreds,
many of whom may not have participated in the development hearing process. Limiting eligible
appellants to only those who were actively involved in the process by testifying at the original hearing or
providing comments prior to or at the appeal hearing was discussed in the feedback meetings with
Councilmembers.
December 13, 2016 Page 2
Pros
Communicating with an identified group of
citizens become easier
Mailing appeal hearing notices is reduced
from hundreds to perhaps less than ten
Limits confusion on who is eligible to speak
at the appeal hearing
Parties-in-interest can be easily identified
Since the merit of the appeal is based on
the record, those who participated
previously are “in the record”
Parties-in-interest are encouraged to
participate early in the process.
Cons
The list of eligible appellants is narrowed to
only those citizens who either attended the
original hearing or provided written
comments
Council Feedback:
1. Individual Councilmembers were generally agreeable to amending the eligibility to file an appeal
to those who participated in the hearing (either in person or by submitting written comments prior
to the hearing).
2. Councilmembers recommended that Councilmember appeals be continued.
a. Should more than one Councilmember need to agree to appeal, similar to the manner in
which it requires three Councilmembers to initiate an ordinance or resolution?
b. Should the appeal deadline for Councilmembers be extended so that he/she is aware if
citizen appeals are filed?
Staff Proposed Consideration:
Staff recommends limiting eligible appellants to only those who were actively involved in the process by
testifying at the original hearing or providing comments prior to or at the appeal hearing.
Issue 2 Current Provision
Appeal Hearing Schedule Appeals are generally heard at Regular Council Meetings
Explanation: Appeal hearings take two-three hours. It may be helpful to hold appeals on a different
night than a Regular Council meeting.
Pros
Dates for holding appeals could be
predetermined .Parties-in-interest would
know the exact time the appeal would
begin
Citizens interested in other items later on
the agenda wouldn’t have to wait for the
appeal to finish
When multiple appeals are filed for the
same project, additional time could be
given to the appellants
Cons
It is hard to predetermine dates for appeal
hearings
December 13, 2016 Page 3
Council Feedback: Individual Councilmembers were open to holding an appeal hearing on a different
night, but generally preferred to keep it on a Tuesday.
Staff proposed consideration: Council could consider, on a case-by-case basis, if an appeal hearing
should be scheduled on a different night in instances when multiple appeals are filed.
Issue 3 Current Provision
Merit of Appeal (Allow for
Council to consider
terminating an appeal
hearing)
An entire hearing is held for the consideration of an appeal.
Explanation: Concern has been expressed that several appeals heard in 2016 lacked merit. A
Councilmember has suggested a change to permit the termination of the appeal hearing (by motion) after
hearing the appellant’s presentation.
Pros
The appeal hearing time is shortened
significantly when a ruling is made that the
appeal lacks merit
This practice is similar to certain court
proceedings
Court remains a remedy for appellants
Cons
Appellants may perceive this change as
infringing on their due process rights.
Record may be incomplete in that
opposer’s statement is not included in the
record
Council Feedback: If Council is interested in this suggestion, staff will craft proposed Code language to
permit the termination of an appeal hearing.
Staff proposed consideration:
A. Staff has no recommendation regarding the termination of an appeal hearing.
B. While reviewing Issue #3, the staff team discussed those instances when a procedural or
technical defect is found (such as the original hearing was not recorded, public notice was not
given, no sign was posted at the site, etc.). In these circumstances, staff would recommend that
the code be revised to permit the City Manager, upon advisement by the CAO, to remand back to
P&Z/Hearing Officer.
Issue 4 Current Provision
Allow Councilmember
questions to be submitted
prior to the hearing
Councilmembers can only ask questions at the hearing.
Explanation: In order to give parties-in-interest and staff the better ability to answer questions at the
hearing, it has been suggested that Councilmembers be permitted to submit questions to staff in advance
of the hearing. The list of questions would then be provided to parties-in-interest.
December 13, 2016 Page 4
Pros
By having the questions in advance of the
hearing, all parties can prepare
appropriately.
Cons
This suggestion adds another “layer” to an
already confusing process.
Council Feedback: Council feedback was mixed and staff looks forward to the conversation at Work
Session.
Staff proposed consideration: Questions could be emailed to the City Clerk by noon on the day of the
appeal hearing. The list of questions would be compiled and emailed to parties-in-interest, Council, and
staff. The questions would be answered at the hearing.
IDENTIFIED ISSUES THAT CAN BE IMPROVED WITH A PROCESS CHANGE/CODE AMENDMENT
Issue A Current Provision
Hearing Procedures:
1. Time Limits for
Presentation and
Rebuttal
2. Registration of parties-
in-interest who wish to
speak at the hearing.
The Mayor sets the time limits for presentation and rebuttal at the appeal
hearing. The 20/20/10/10 rule has been typically followed (20 minutes for
presentation by each side, 10 minutes for rebuttal). These timeframes can
be amended by the Mayor and Council.
Anyone who is a party-in-interest may appear at the hearing and may have
the expectation of being allowed to testify.
Explanation: Appellants and those opposed to the appeal are often confused about how much time they
will receive to present their argument and frequently ask about timeframes in order to plan their
presentation.
Council Feedback: Consider requiring parties-in-interest to register their teams with the City Clerk so
that time can be equitably divided and their status as a party-in-interest verified.
Proposed Process Change:
A. Staff recommends including information in the Appeal Guidelines that describes the typical
amount given for presentations and rebuttals. Council may wish to codify timeframes, with the
caveat that they can be changed by the Mayor and Council on a case-by-case basis.
B. In the event an appellant or opposer has not utilized all of their time for presentation or rebuttal,
this time could be allotted to other parties-in-interest. Parties-in-interest could inform the Clerk
(prior to the appeal hearing) that they would like to speak if there is any time remaining after the
Appellant’s/Opposer’s presentation has concluded. The process for registering, including the
deadline to register, would be included in the Notice of Hearing.
Issue B Current Provision
Site Visit (should they
continue to be held?)
At the request of Councilmembers, a site inspection is held for the purpose
of gaining a better understanding of the physical characteristics of the site,
the surrounding area, and issues on appeal.
Explanation: Past appellants have expressed concern that ex parte communications are being held
during site visits. Site visits are not conducted in any other process (such as by P&Z, etc.)
December 13, 2016 Page 5
Pros
Eliminates the possibility of ex parte
communications at site visits
Councilmembers could still visit the site on an
individual basis
Cons
The understanding gained by visiting the site
would be lost
Technical questions about the site (such as site
lines, etc.) could not be answered
Council Feedback: Councilmembers expressed a benefit to the site visits.
Process Improvements Already Implemented:
Staff will continue to verbally describe the process at the beginning of the site visit.
Staff will continue to answer technical questions about the physical layout of the site and
surrounding area; questions that fall outside that scope will be captured in writing and answered
at the appeal hearing.
Issue C Current Provision
Ex Parte Communications In order to maintain the impartiality of the Council, Councilmembers must
avoid communication regarding the merits of the appeal prior to the hearing
Explanation: Council receives correspondence from citizens (via email) regarding the appeal.
Process Improvement Already Implemented: When citizen emails sent to the distribution list “City
Leaders” are received that discuss the merits of the appeal, the City Clerk replies (and cc’s the City
Manager) and informs the sender that the Code limits the City Council from receiving new written
materials regarding the matter (such as citizen emails), and requires the Council to avoid “ex parte”
communications held outside the hearing. Emails sent to individual Councilmembers regarding appeals
will need to be forwarded to the City Manager and City Clerk for response.
SUMMARY OF ISSUES/PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS AND RECOMMENDED ACTION
Issue Recommended Action
Issue 1 – Eligibility to file an appeal 1. Amend the Code to narrow the field of parties-in interest
(staff recommendation).
2. Council discussion on:
a. appeals filed by Councilmembers;
b. parties-in-interest informing the City Clerk that they
would like to speak if there is any time remaining.
Issue 2 – Appeal Hearing Schedule Council discussion on holding an appeal hearing on a
different night than a Regular Council Meeting
Issue 3 – Merit of Appeal 1. Council discussion on the option of terminating the
appeal hearing after hearing the appellant’s
presentation.
2. Amend the Code to permit a remand, resulting in the
dismissal of an appeal by the City Manager when a
defect is found in the process (staff recommendation).
Issue 4 – Submission of
Councilmember questions prior to the
hearing
Council discussion on a Code amendment to permit
Councilmember questions to be submitted prior to the appeal
hearing.
December 13, 2016 Page 6
Process Improvement Recommended Action
Issue A – Time Limits for Presentation
and Rebuttal
1. Update the Appeals Guidelines to state the typical
timeframes of 20/20/10/10 (staff recommendation).
2. Council discussion on a Code amendment to add in the
typical timeframes.
Issue B – Site Visits Council discussion on the merits of site visits.
Issue C – Ex Parte Communication Council discussion on the process improvement already
occurring whereby the City Clerk responds to citizen emails.
RULES OF PROCEDURE FOR QUASI-JUDICIAL MATTERS
Resolution 2015-091 outlines the Rules of Procedure governing the conduct of Council meetings, including the
display of signs and props. At the December 6 Regular Meeting, Council discussed (under Other Business) if
signs are appropriate in quasi-judicial proceedings (such as appeal hearings). Staff will explore this issue further
and will be prepared to discuss it at the Work Session.
NEXT STEPS
If Council elects to make any changes to the appeal process, staff would propose obtaining feedback from:
1. The Development Review Advisory Committee (DRAC), which is a citizen advisory body whose primary
function is to foster a timely, predictable and accountable development review process that implements the
City's goals for land use, transportation, neighborhood livability and the environment. The Committee
advocates for and supports consistent and fair application and implementation of regulations.
2. Additionally, feedback could be sought from former appellants and other interested citizens, members of the
Planning and Zoning Board and Building Review Board, developers, and attorneys. Councilmembers may
have additional suggestions and staff looks forward to hearing those comments.
Once all of the changes have been identified and adopted, staff would involve CPIO to explore ways to make the
process easier for citizens to understand and participate. One possible solution is the creation of a short video
that explains the process in a clear, concise manner.
ATTACHMENTS
1. PowerPoint presentation (PDF)
1
Appeal Process Improvements
Wanda Winkelmann, City Clerk; Tom Leeson, Director of CDNS
Carrie Daggett, City Attorney
December 13, 2016
ATTACHMENT 1
General Direction Sought
1. What changes, if any, would Council like to make to the
appeal process?
2. In addition to the Development Review Advisory Committee,
P&Z, BRB, former appellants and other interested citizens,
what other groups should weigh in on the proposed
changes?
2
Background
• Updates to the appeal process have occurred throughout the
years
• Concerns have been raised regarding the fairness of the
appeal process, the merit of appeals and eligibility of those
testifying
• A staff team met in 1:1 or 1:2 meetings with Councilmembers
to receive feedback
3
Issues and Action
4
Issue Recommended Action
Issue 1 – Eligibility to file an
appeal
Councilmembers filing an
appeal
1. Council discussion on:
a. Amending the Code to narrow the field of
parties-in interest (staff
recommendation).
1. Council discussion on:
a. appeals filed by Councilmembers –
should more than one be required to file?
b. should the deadline to file an appeal by a
Councilmember be amended?
Issues and Action
5
Issue Recommended Action
Issue 2 – Appeal Hearing
Schedule
Council discussion on holding an appeal
hearing on a different night than a Regular
Council Meeting (on a case-by-case basis
Issues and Action
6
Issue Recommended Action
Issue 3 – Merit of Appeal 1. Council summary decision on the merit of the
appeal after hearing the appellant’s
presentation (if appeal is without merit).
2. Amend the Code to permit a remand of an
appeal by the City Manager when a defect is
found in the process (staff recommendation).
Issues and Action
7
Issue Recommended Action
Issue 4 – Submission of
Councilmember questions
prior to the hearing
Council discussion to permit Councilmember
questions to be submitted to the City Clerk for
distribution prior to the appeal hearing.
Process Improvement and Action
8
Issue Recommended Action
Issue A – Meeting
Procedures:
Time Limits for Presentation
and Rebuttal
Registration of parties-in-
interest who wish to speak
1. a. Update the Appeals Guidelines to state
the typical timeframes of 20/20/10/10 (staff
recommendation).
b. Council discussion on a Code amendment
to add in the typical timeframes
2. Requiring parties-in-interest to pre-register
with the Clerk in order to speak at the hearing.
Process Improvement and Action
9
Issue Recommended Action
Issue B – Site Visits Council discussion on the merits of site visits.
Process Improvement and Action
10
Issue Recommended Action
Issue C – Ex Parte
Communication
Council discussion on the process improvement
already occurring whereby the City Clerk
responds to citizen emails concerning the
appeal.
Summary
1. Eligibility to file an appeal.
2. Appeal hearing schedule.
3. Merit of appeal.
4. Submission of Councilmember questions.
5. Meeting procedures: time limits, registration of parties-in-
interest.
6. Site Visits.
7. Ex parte communications.
11
Rules of Procedure
• Resolution 2015-091 outlines the Rules of Procedure
governing the conduct of Council meetings, including the
display of signs and props
• At the December 6 Regular Meeting, Council discussed if
signs are appropriate in quasi-judicial proceedings
12
Next Steps
Public Engagement
• Development Review Advisory
Committee
• Planning & Zoning Board
• Building Review Board
• Open house to invite feedback
from former appellants,
developers, attorneys, and other
interested citizens
13
14
• What additional changes would
Council like to see in the appeal
process?
• What additional feedback should
be sought?
Conclusion