HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - AGENDA ITEM - 05/26/2015 - CITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTSDATE:
STAFF:
May 26, 2015
Laurie Kadrich, Community Development &
Neighborhood Services Dir
WORK SESSION ITEM
City Council
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION
City Development Projects.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to discuss a possible amendment to the Land Use Code to require any development
review project in which the City is an applicant to be reviewed by the Planning and Zoning Board (P & Z) and
eliminate formal appeals to the City Council while allowing a Council override of a P & Z decision.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
1. Should staff prepare amendments which would eliminate procedural issues raised (ex parte communications)
when City Projects are part of the current development review process?
2. If so, what options for Councilmembers should be incorporated in order for Council to ask for an appeal of the
development review?
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Currently, City development projects are subject to the same development review process as any private sector
development project. As such, the project is required to meet all Land Use Code (LUC) requirements and be
subject to a Type 1 or Type 2 hearing as outlined in the LUC. Any resulting decision may be appealed to the City
Council. Therefore the Council has been prevented from participating in ex parte discussions in order to avoid
procedural issues in the event an appeal of the decision is sought. In many cases the City Council has authorized
a City project to advance through the development review process through a strategic planning and budgeting
process. Since the Council has input at the beginning of the project it has been confusing to the public when the
Council is not allowed to participate during the development review process except in deciding appeals that are
brought to Council.
In order to develop a legislative review process which would then allow Council, staff and members of the public
to engage in conversations related to City development projects, staff recommends the following changes to the
LUC. The changes recommended are similar to those allowed under Colorado Revised Statues (CRS) Section
31-23-209 which describes what currently occurs for Site Plan Advisory Review (SPAR) processes. SPAR
reviews are currently conducted by the Planning and Zoning Board (P & Z) for most public projects such as those
of the Poudre School District or some Colorado State University projects. The SPAR process is limited to a
review of location, character and extent. If a review is disapproved by the P & Z, the governing board of the
public entity which is funding the project, by a vote of not less than two-thirds of its entire membership may
overrule the decision and approve the project.
Since City projects are currently subject to the same process as other development projects staff recommends
the following:
1. Require full development review and not limit the review to location, character and extent (SPAR) for any City
project.
2. Require all City projects to be reviewed as a Type 2 (Planning and Zoning Board) hearing rather than a Type
1 (Hearing Officer) hearing. Holding Type 2 hearings may increase the transparency of the hearings by
May 26, 2015 Page 2
having them televised and by having an appointed board review the project. CRS requires all SPAR reviews
under its jurisdiction to be reviewed by the P & Z.
3. Require a majority vote to overturn any P & Z decision (whether approval or disapproval) made regarding a
city project.
Concerning how an elected official would request a review, Council could implement a method similar to the way the
Code allows for a Councilmember appeal. Under that approach, any individual Council member could request that
the City project in question be presented to the Council for review of whether the project should go forward.
Alternatively, the process would be written to allow a Council member to request that the project be scheduled for
Council consideration and a Council vote as to whether the Council will review the project.
Staff provided Council with a memorandum on January 2, outlining these recommendations as well as using the
Planning and Zoning Board Hearing for public outreach. (Attachment 1) Staff was asked to move forward with the
recommendations contained in the memorandum.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its February 12, 2015 meeting, the Planning and Zoning Board held a public hearing and voted 5-0
(Boardmembers Heinz and Hobbs absent) to recommend the LUC amendments. (Attachment 2).
ATTACHMENTS
1. Memo to Council, January 15, 2015 (PDF)
2. Planning and Zoning Board Minutes, February 12, 2015 (PDF)
3. Proposed Ordinance (draft) (PDF)
4. Powerpoint presentation (PDF)
ATTACHMENT 1
Planning, Development & Transportation Services
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
P.O. Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522.0580
970.416.2740
970.224.6134- fax
fcgov.com
MEMORANDUM
DATE: January 2, 2015
TO: Mayor and City Councilmembers
THRU: Darin Atteberry, City Manager
Jeff Mihelich, Deputy City Manager
Karen Cumbo, Planning, Development & Transportation Director
FROM: Laurie Kadrich, Community Development and Neighborhood Services Director
RE: Review of City Projects
SUMMARY
Currently City development projects are subject to the same development review process as any
private sector development project. As such, the project is required to meet all Land Use Code
(LUC) requirements and be subject to a Type 1 or Type 2 hearing as outlined in the LUC. Any
resulting decision may be appealed to the City Council. Therefore, the Council has been
prevented from participating in ex parte discussions in order to avoid procedural issues in the
event an appeal of the decision is sought. In most cases, the City Council has authorized a city
project to advance through the development review process through a strategic planning and
budgeting process. Since the Council has input at the beginning of the project, it has been
confusing to the public when the Council is not allowed to participate during the development
review process, except in deciding appeals that are brought to Council.
OPTION TO CONSIDER
Council may want to consider changing the appeal process for City projects to one similar to
what occurs in a Site Plan Advisory Review (SPAR) process. SPAR reviews are currently
conducted by the Planning and Zoning Board (P & Z) for most public projects, such as those of
the Poudre School District or some CSU projects. The SPAR process is limited to a review of
location, character and extent. If a review is disapproved by the P & Z, the governing board of
ATTACHMENT 1
Reviewof City Projects
January 2, 2015
the public entity that is funding the project, by a vote of not less than two-thirds of its entire
membership, may overrule the decision and approve the project (Section 31-23-209 Colorado
Revised Statutes (CRS)). Staff would recommend that, if Council desires staff to prepare Code
amendments to change the process for City projects, Council could consider using a modified
version of the SPAR process consisting of the following:
1. Require a majority vote to overturn any P & Z decision (whether approval or
disapproval) made regarding a city project.
2. Require full development review and not limit the review to location, character and
extent (SPAR) for any City project.
3. Require all City projects to be reviewed as a Type 2 (P & Z Board) hearing rather
than a Type 1 (Hearing Officer) hearing. Holding Type 2 hearings may increase the
transparency of the hearings by having them televised and by having an appointed
board review the project. CRS requires all SPAR reviews under its jurisdiction to be
reviewed by the P & Z.
PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT
Staff suggests holding a public hearing at a Planning and Zoning Board (P & Z) meeting and
seeking a recommendation from the P & Z prior to Council consideration of this potential
change.
ATTACHMENT 2
- 1 -
ORDINANCE NO.___, 2015
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE LAND USE CODE WITH REGARD TO
CITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
WHEREAS, currently the Land Use Code provides that City development projects must
go through the same process and analysis as any other project subject to the Land Use Code; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that although such City projects should be
reviewed under the full terms and conditions of the Land Use Code, all such reviews should be
conducted by the Planning and Zoning Board, and there should be no right of quasi-judicial
appeal to the City Council of any final decision regarding such City projects; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has further determined that in substitution of right of quasi-
judicial appeal, the City Council in its legislative function should, by majority vote, have the
power to overturn or modify any final decision regarding such City project; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that it is in the best interests of the City that
the Land Use Code be amended accordingly.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That Section 2.2.12 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended to read as
follows:
2.2.12 Step 12: Appeals
Appeals of any final decision of a decision maker under this Code shall be only in
accordance with Chapter 2, Article II, Division 3 of the City Code, unless otherwise
provided in Divisions 2.3 through 2.11 of this Code. Despite the foregoing, if the City is
the applicant for a development project, there shall be no appeal of any final decision
regarding such development project to the City Council. In substitution of an appeal of a
development project for which the City is the applicant, the City Council may, by
majority vote, as an exercise of its legislative power and in its sole discretion, overturn or
modify any final decision regarding such project. Any Councilmember may request that
the City Council initiate this exercise of legislative power but only if such request is
made in writing to the City Clerk within fourteen (14) days of the date of the final
decision of the Planning and Zoning Board.
Section 2. That Article 2 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended by the addition of
a new Division 2.17 which reads in its entirety as follows:
Division 2.17 City Projects
ATTACHMENT 3
DRAFT
- 2 -
Development projects for which the City is the applicant shall comply with this Land Use
Code but shall be subject to review by the Planning and Zoning Board in all instances,
despite the fact that certain uses would otherwise have been subject to administrative
review.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 19th day of
May, A.D. 2015, and to be presented for final passage on the 2nd day of June, A.D. 2015.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 2nd day of June, A.D. 2015.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
DRAFT
Laurie Kadrich
May 26, 2015 Director, Community Development & Neighborhood Services
Amending Land Use Code
City Projects
ATTACHMENT 4
1. Should staff prepare amendments which would
eliminate procedural issues raised (ex parte
communications) when City Projects are part of
development review?
2. If so, what options for Council members should
be incorporate in order for Council to ask for an
appeal?
2
Direction Sought
• Land Use Code (LUC) adopted in 1997
• Designated various processes under which City
Projects were to be reviewed
• Processes are subject to Appeal:
⎯ Appeals to City Council
⎯ Procedural concern with citizen
communications
3
Background
• Projects in which the City is an applicant
• Planning and Zoning Board (P & Z) review
• Majority vote by Council to overturn P & Z
decision
⎯ Approval or
⎯ Disapproval
4
Board Review
Appeal Criteria
1. One-member, or
2. One-member with support of other Council
members
• What number should be considered?
Majority?
3 total?
5
1. Should staff prepare amendments which would
eliminate procedural issues raised (ex parte
communications) when City Projects are part of
development review?
2. If so, what options for Council members should
be incorporate in order for Council to ask for an
appeal?
6
Direction Sought