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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - COMPLETE AGENDA - 09/13/2011 - COMPLETE AGENDAurban renewal authority
Karen Weitkunat, President City Council Chambers
Kelly Ohlson, Vice-President City Hall West
Ben Manvel 300 LaPorte Avenue
Lisa Poppaw Fort Collins, Colorado
Aislinn Kottwitz
Wade Troxell
Gerry Horak Cablecast on City Cable Channel 14
on the Comcast cable system
Darin Atteberry, Executive Director
Steve Roy, City Attorney
Wanda Krajicek, Secretary
The City of Fort Collins will make reasonable accommodations for access to City services, programs, and activities and
will make special communication arrangements for persons with disabilities. Please call 221-6515 (TDD 224-6001) for
assistance.
URBAN RENEWAL AUTHORITY MEETING
September 13, 2011
6:00 p.m.
1. Call Meeting to Order.
2. Roll Call.
3. Resolution No. 038 Approving a Financial Agreement Between the Fort Collins Urban Renewal
Authority and Capstone Development Corporation for the Commons Project at 1635 South College
Avenue. (staff: Christina Vincent, Megan Bolin; 20 minute staff presentation; 1 hour discussion)
The first project for consideration by the Urban Renewal Authority (URA) Board in the Midtown Urban
Renewal Plan area with the Prospect South tax increment financing (TIF) district is The Commons
by Capstone Development. The project site is located on the southwest corner of College Avenue
and Prospect Road behind Chuck E Cheese and Choice Center retail strip, in the mostly vacant 10
acre parcels to the west. The Commons will offer the community a LEED certified, sustainable, mixed
use, infill development for students attending Colorado State University (CSU). The project consists
of two buildings with 220 units (670 beds) and approximately 8,000 of new retail space on the first
floor facing the corner of College Avenue and Stuart Street. Based on the site constraints from
floodplain requirements and a site that has been historically undevelopable since the flood of 1997,
Capstone is seeking TIF assistance from the URA to make this project financially feasible and
address a major community need for student housing. The timing of this project is the impetus to the
creation of the Prospect South TIF district. This project has instrumentally used the LEED checklist
to ensure its sustainable features not only meet, but exceed the requirements by the URA. Capstone
has committed to become LEED certified based on comments heard from the Council Finance
Committee. The predicted TIF generation from this project is estimated to be $8 million over the 25
September 13, 2011
year life of the URA plan area. Capstone is seeking $5 million, or 63% of the total TIF generation
from the URA Board to cover the funding gap and allow this site to become developable. The
financing cost of the $5 million dollar request is estimated at approximately $2 million, or 88% of the
total TIF generation.
4. Other Business.
5. Adjournment.
Karen Weitkunat, Mayor Council Information Center
Kelly Ohlson, District 5, Mayor Pro Tem City Hall West
Ben Manvel, District 1 300 LaPorte Avenue
Lisa Poppaw, District 2 Fort Collins, Colorado
Aislinn Kottwitz, District 3
Wade Troxell, District 4 Cablecast on City Cable Channel 14
Gerry Horak, District 6 on the Comcast cable system
Darin Atteberry, City Manager
Steve Roy, City Attorney
Wanda Krajicek, City Clerk
The City of Fort Collins will make reasonable accommodations for access to City services, programs, and activities
and will make special communication arrangements for persons with disabilities. Please call 221-6515 (TDD 224-
6001) for assistance.
WORK SESSION
September 13, 2011
after the Urban Renewal Authority Meeting
1. Call Meeting to Order.
2. Proposed Electric Rate Options. (staff: Brian Janonis, Patty Bigner, Steve Catanach, Bill
Switzer; 2 hour discussion)
In the last decade, the electric utility industry has evolved in several areas. While the
core business of generation, distribution, metering and billing for service has continued
to reflect advances in fuels, equipment and system design, policy goals have become
increasingly important with an emphasis on engaging customers in achieving community
goals through effective pricing signals. As such, the philosophy surrounding when and
how much electricity is used by customers has become a focus of discussion. In Fort
Collins, this shift is reflected in the City Council adopted Energy Policy and Climate
Action Plan.
Historically, electric rates, especially for Fort Collins residential customers, have
remained stable with changes reflecting cost of service, including purchased power,
distribution and customer service costs. Recently, City Council expressed interest in a
tiered or inclining block rate for residential customers.
September 13, 2011
Staff has prepared several residential rate options for City Council discussion and
feedback. Commercial rate options propose a change to the General Service (GS) or
commercial rate class that more accurately reflects electric use of this diverse group of
customers. Rates for other commercial rate classes will reflect cost of service with a
seasonal component that mirrors the 2012 purchase power rate. Suggested
implementation strategies have also been developed for discussion.
Based on earlier feedback from the May 10, 2011 Council Work Session, the Council
Finance Committee and recent feedback from the Electric Board, staff in conjunction
with consultants has developed and analyzed the rate options now offered for discussion.
Feedback from this work session will be used in drafting rate ordinances for public
comment and City Council consideration on October 18, 2011. Rates are expected to be
effective January 1, 2012.
3. Review of Colorado Department of Transportation North I-25 Final Environmental
Impact Statement Document. (staff: Kathleen Bracke; 1 hour discussion)
The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) Region 4 staff has been developing
the North I-25 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for several years. Work on the
EIS began in 2001. The purpose of the North I-25 EIS is to plan for long-range
transportation needs to connect Northern Colorado with the Denver metropolitan area.
The study area focuses on highway and transit plans for the Interstate 25 corridor, US287
corridor, and the US85 corridor.
CDOT published the Final EIS document on August 19 and is seeking agency and public
comments through October 3. Staff has reviewed the Final EIS document and provided
technical comments to share with City Council and CDOT as part of this public review
period. The work session discussion and September 20 regular session action represents
the City’s opportunity to share staff, Council, and other potential community concerns
with CDOT as part of the formal comment period on the Final EIS document.
4. Other Business.
5. Adjournment.
DATE: September 13, 2011
STAFF: Christina Vincent
Megan Bolin
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
URBAN RENEWAL AUTHORITY 3
SUBJECT
Resolution No. 038 Approving a Financial Agreement Between the Fort Collins Urban Renewal Authority and Capstone
Development Corporation for the Commons Project at 1635 South College Avenue.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The first project for consideration by the Urban Renewal Authority (URA) Board in the Midtown Urban Renewal Plan
area with the Prospect South tax increment financing (TIF) district is The Commons by Capstone Development. The
project site is located on the southwest corner of College Avenue and Prospect Road behind Chuck E Cheese and
Choice Center retail strip, in the mostly vacant 10 acre parcels to the west. The Commons will offer the community
a LEED certified, sustainable, mixed use, infill development for students attending Colorado State University (CSU).
The project consists of two buildings with 220 units (670 beds) and approximately 8,000 of new retail space on the first
floor facing the corner of College Avenue and Stuart Street. Based on the site constraints from floodplain requirements
and a site that has been historically undevelopable since the flood of 1997, Capstone is seeking TIF assistance from
the URA to make this project financially feasible and address a major community need for student housing. The timing
of this project is the impetus to the creation of the Prospect South TIF district. This project has instrumentally used the
LEED checklist to ensure its sustainable features not only meet, but exceed the requirements by the URA. Capstone
has committed to become LEED certified based on comments heard from the Council Finance Committee. The
predicted TIF generation from this project is estimated to be $8 million over the 25 year life of the URA plan area.
Capstone is seeking $5 million, or 63% of the total TIF generation from the URA Board to cover the funding gap and
allow this site to become developable. The financing cost of the $5 million dollar request is estimated at approximately
$2 million, or 88% of the total TIF generation.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
In 2008, Capstone Development Corporation (Capstone) began conversations with the City of Fort Collins about a
potential student housing project it was interested in constructing on the southwest corner of College Avenue and
Prospect Road, behind Chuck E. Cheese. Encouraged by the close proximity to Colorado State University (CSU) and
the demand for student housing in the community, Capstone began the Development Review process and submitted
the project for Project Development Plan (PDP) as well as submitted a CLOMR to FEMA for approval to move forward
with its plans. City Council initiated an existing conditions survey for the area known as Prospect South to determine
if property TIF was one of the tools that could be considered for this project. The area was determined “blighted’ by
the legal definitions by City Council in the fall of 2008, yet no urban renewal plan was ever officially created.
The economic downturn caused a detrimental impact on Capstone’s ability to fund the project. Although it continued
to keep the parcels under contract with the property owners from 2008 through now, there was no real progress to
pursue outside of obtaining long term financing to pursue this project. The downturn also forced URA staff to stop
pursing an urban renewal plan area, as mentioned above, until Capstone or another viable project was able to move
forward with redevelopment in this area.
Capstone contacted City staff in August 2010 with regained strength and promising financial partners to pursue this
site again and see if the URA could be a potential partner for the extraordinary floodplain drainage requirements
needed. The Midtown Redevelopment Study was almost complete and seemed an easy assessment that this type
of development would catalyze the first tax increment financing district - Prospect South - with additional momentum
for revitalization.
URA staff, along with the County Assessor’s office, calculated this project could generate $8 million in TIF and
requested the project proforma for formal evaluation of financial need. Based on the project proforma evaluation, it
was determined that the financial gap was $5 million and the internal rate of return was reasonable and not excessive.
September 13, 2011 -2- ITEM 3
Capstone submitted its Final Development Plan to the City’s Development Review Center in November 2010 and has
been working to complete all the requirements for a September 1, 2011 ground breaking. The project has been
coordinating with the Mason Corridor engineering team and providing the required easements to work in conjunction
with the bus rapid transit system.
Capstone’s project, The Commons, will provide an additional 220 student housing units to Fort Collins for CSU
students. Project facts include 220 units, in two buildings, with 670 beds and 8,000 square feet of new retail space.
According to the Project’s site plan and URA application, The Commons consists of two buildings, with 670 beds of
student-oriented apartment-style housing, and approximately 8,000 square feet of new retail space. The residential
unit mix will consist of 4 bedroom - 4 bath units, 3 bedroom - 3 bath units, 2 bedroom - 2 bath units and 1 bedroom -
1 bath units. The Project amenities will include active and quiet study lounges, a student activity/game room, fitness
area, as well as three “pocket parks” or exterior courtyards that will include fire pits, barbecue grills and a sand
volleyball court. There will be pedestrian pathways within the Project site that also connect to the bike and pedestrian
pathways to CSU to the north and other City parks and commercial destinations to the south.
Extraordinary infrastructure improvements and upgrades
• Stormwater/ drainage:
N To address the lack of proper and adequate drainage in this area, an extensive floodplain and
stormwater management system will be installed. The City and FEMA floodway maps will be modified
positively as a result of this Project. The improvements include:
P Stormwater channel 50-85 feet in width, lined with expensive Turf Reinforcement Mat
material along the western edge of the site that is designed to collect water that could overtop
the railroad embankment during a flood event and disperse it into Spring Creek at an
acceptable rate. The system has been designed so as not to cause a “rise” of floodwaters
on downstream properties.
P A “car catcher” fence around the perimeter of the south parking lot to prevent cars from being
swept into Spring Creek that could seal culverts and create further flooding problems on this
site and adjacent sites.
P Repair and replacement of an existing, off-site 48-inch storm pipe that runs across the
Maytag and Dairy Queen properties that is in poor condition.
• Street/ vehicular circulation
N Improvements to existing streets, turn lanes and accesses to retail businesses on and adjacent to the
Site
N High-density, walk-able re-development of a currently undevelopable, blighted site along the Mason
Corridor BRT will help keep cars OFF the streets, contributing to less congestion and less wear-and-
tear of existing public infrastructure.
• Access to/ through the site
N Extension and connection of bicycle and sidewalk paths to those off-Site
N Bike path extension off-Site on City Park property
• Utility upgrades
N New underground electric service
N New underground data line service
N High-efficiency street lighting
N New water mains
N New sanitary sewer mains
Capstone has used the LEED checklist for implementation of the URA’s goals of sustainability through green building
methods. Some of the proposed methods include, but are not limited to:
September 13, 2011 -3- ITEM 3
• HVAC upgrade
• Gas heat and/or gas water heating
• Argon filled windows with “Low E” and low Solar Heat Gain
• Project-wide low flow water plumbing fixtures
• Xeriscaping techniques, native plants species, rain leaders to direct stormwater runoff from roofs to garden
areas
• Project-wide energy star appliances in all units
• Energy Star approved white membrane TPO roof to prevent heat island effect
• Shared parking arrangement with CSU
• Deconstruction methods to divert waste from the landfill (reclaim wood from demolition for onsite, etc)
• Use of Low VOC adhesives and paints
A more thorough spreadsheet of the LEED green building techniques within the project can be found in the URA
application (Attachment 1).
The Midtown Urban Renewal Plan states the following objectives that are consistent with the Project:
• To facilitate redevelopment and new development by private enterprise through cooperation among
developers and public agencies to plan, design, and build needed improvements.
• To address and remedy conditions in the area that impair or arrest the sound growth of the City.
• To redevelop and rehabilitate the area in a manner which is compatible with and complementary to unique
circumstances in the area.
• To effectively utilize undeveloped and underdeveloped land.
• To improve pedestrian, bicycle, vehicular and transit-related circulation and safety.
• To ultimately contribute to increased revenues for all taxing entities.
• To watch for market and/or project opportunities to eliminate blight, and when such opportunities exist, to take
action within the financial, legal and political limits of the Authority to acquire land, demolish and remove
structures, provide relocation benefits, and pursue redevelopment, improvement and rehabilitation projects.
City Plan states the following policies that are consistent with the Project:
• Policy EH 4.1: Prioritize Targeted Redevelopment Areas
• Policy EH 4.2: Reduce Barriers to Infill Development and Redevelopment
• Policy LIV 5.1: Encourage Targeted Redevelopment and Infill
• Policy LIV 5.2: Target Public Investment along the Community Spine
• Policy LIV 7.7: Accommodate the Student Population
• Policy LIV 35.4: Transform through Infill and Redevelopment
The redevelopment of the Site will eliminate blight by transforming a currently underutilized and undevelopable former
mobile home park with remaining deteriorated structures (car wash, storage facilities and a vacant retail building) into
a new, attractive and sustainable student residential community with retail on the ground level of College Avenue and
Stuart Street.
According to Colorado Urban Renewal Law, there are several factors of blight that have been identified on this site.
• Deterioration of site: neglected property, parking surface deterioration, unscreened mechanical
• Unusual topography or inadequate public improvements: presence of overhead utility lines
• Defective Street layout: poor internal circulation
• Unsafe conditions: Poor drainage, steep slopes, trash, weeds, graffiti, poorly lit areas
• Unusual topography: floodplain
Capstone’s interest in providing a high quality project was always part of the discussion with staff. Capstone is using
the City’s Integrated Design Assistance Program (IDAP) to ensure a high quality project. IDAP involves owners,
architects, engineers, site designers, maintenance personnel, energy consultants and others work together early in
the process to create a design that integrates components to achieve optimal building performance. IDAP is available
for new commercial buildings and major renovations. These buildings typically: cost less to operate, have reduced
environmental impacts, and offer higher levels of occupant satisfaction.
Capstone will be seeking LEED certification for this project.
September 13, 2011 -4- ITEM 3
FINANCIAL / ECONOMIC IMPACTS
The Commons will have a significant and beneficial impact on the community and the URA. The predicted TIF
generation from this project is estimated to be $8 million over the 25 year life of the URA plan area. Capstone is
seeking $5 million, or 63% of the total TIF generation from the URA Board to cover the funding gap and allow this site
to become developable. The financing cost of the $5 million dollar request is estimated at approximately $2 million,
or 88% of the total TIF generation. Although there will not be significant tax increment available for project area wide
improvements (about $1 million total) this project will have financial benefits beyond its own project. This project is
a catalyst that will spur other redevelopment projects in Prospect South along the Mason Corridor. Staff is aware of
five potential development projects in close proximity to this site counting on the additional 670 students shopping,
living, and working near this project.
This $44 million project will stimulate construction jobs for two years while under construction. The project will provide
a financial benefit to other adjacent property owners through the FEMA remapping process. It will stimulate sales tax
revenues from the construction project materials, the completed retail tenants sales not accounted for in the tax
increment calculation.
The Midtown Urban Renewal Plan area, Mason Corridor Bus Rapid Transit, and Prospect South TIF District will begin
revitalization of the corridor with the economic synergy of this project.
Redevelopment Agreement terms:
• All funding is available on reimbursement basis only.
• The trigger to submit for reimbursement will be the issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy by the City of Fort
Collins; no funds will be released prior to this.
• Project definition includes the entire project area and all construction related to the Final development plan.
• Exhibits clearly identify:
N Property Description
N Development Plan
N Eligible Costs
N Reimbursement Obligation Procedures
N Schedule of performance with Target Dates and Outside Dates
N Certificate of Valuation from the Larimer County Assessor
N Development Agreement for the Project
N The Actual Value determination by the Larimer County Assessor cannot be protested for the duration
of the plan area (25 years)
• Reimbursement Obligation for TIF is reduced proportionally if the project is completed by the Outside Dates
and not the Targeted Dates. The reduction in funds approximately one year’s value of tax increment
proportionally calculated to be reduced from $5,000,000 to $4,660,000.
• A portion of the reimbursement obligation in the amount of $875,000 shall be held until the retail space of the
development is leased with proper documentation. This amount of reimbursement is forfeited in three years
if the terms are unfulfilled.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
According to Section 3.4.1 of the Land Use Code, Spring Creek is a protected natural feature that carries a standard
buffer zone of 100 feet. In this project, the developers have provided a minimum of a 100-foot buffer, with portions
of the buffer (approximately 1/3 of the property that borders Spring Creek Park) ranging from 100-126 feet in width.
The buffer zone at Choice Center consists of a dense planting of native trees, shrubs, and grasses screening the view
of the parking lot and buildings while also providing a diverse, vertical structure of vegetation serving the area’s wildlife
species.
The Spring Creek Corridor provides wildlife habitat and ecosystem services disproportionate to the land area it covers.
The Choice Center site represents one of the more constrained areas from a wildlife perspective, with the pedestrian
traffic from the Spring Creek Trail and the motorized traffic from College Avenue and the surrounding streets. In the
buffer area along Spring Creek, the applicants will provide extensive native landscaping, increasing vertical structure
September 13, 2011 -5- ITEM 3
and native plant diversity, which will most certainly have the effect of increasing the value of the area for songbird and
other urban-adapted species to thrive along this very important corridor.
There are 118 existing trees on this site. These include trees located in the old trailer park and others located in front
or to the side of the business along College Avenue. There are 108 trees that will be removed by this project. These
include the removal of all trees located in the old trailer park on the west side of the project and 5 trees to be removed
in the College Avenue median that will be reconfigured. There are 10 trees to be retained that are located near the
businesses or along the east side of College Avenue.
The elevated grade on the site is the primary reason for the tree removal. Most of the trees to be removed (81) are
Siberian Elms that are not required to be retained by the Land Use Code and are prohibited for planting. Many of the
Siberian elms are very mature with large canopies. There are 17 trees to be removed that were determined to be
significant based on their size, species and condition. These removed significant trees will be mitigated with 56
upsized trees planted on the project as required by the Land Use Code. The project includes planting a total of 156
new trees for landscape and environmental improvement to the site.
The URA project will be required to complete a Construction Waste Management Plan and demonstrate how certain
materials were recycled or reused onsite from demolition. The project will also use the LEED checklist for sustainable
features and methods that have been included in the URA application and attachments.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
Council Finance Committee discussed this item on August 15, 2011, and did not formally make a recommendation.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Public outreach was conducted relating to the Development Review Process.
ATTACHMENTS
1. URA Tax Increment Financing Application
2. Location Maps (Midtown Urban Renewal Plan and Prospect South)
3. Capstone Site Map – Project Site
4. Powerpoint presentation
5. Council Finance Committee minutes, August 15, 2011
ATTACHMENT 1
URBAN RENEWAL AUTHORITY (URA) TAX INCREMENT
FINANCING (TIF) ASSISTANCE
APPLICATION CONTENTS:
1. TIF ASSISTANCE APPLICATION
2. PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS LIST
3. LARIMER COUNTY TIF CERTIFICATION
4. RENDERING
5. VICINITY MAP
6. MASTER PLAN
7. LANDSCAPE PLAN
8. PROJECT SCHEDULE
9. LEED PROJECT CHECKLIST
10. CAPSTONE COMPANIES RESUME
Date modified 09/09
Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Assistance
APPLICATION
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PROJECT NAME: THE COMMONS – FORT COLLINS (FORMERLY CHOICE CENTER)
DATE: MAY 20, 2011
PROJECT ADDRESS / LOCATION: 1635 SOUTH COLLEGE AVE
APPLICANT / DEVELOPER / PROPERTY OWNER INFORMATION:
APPLICANT DEVELOPER PROPERTY-OWNER
Company Name
CAPSTONE DEVELOPMENT
CORP.
CAPSTONE DEVELOPMENT
CORP.
SINGLE MEMBER
LLC TO BE
DETERMINED
Company
Owner/CEO
MICHAEL A. MOURON,
PRESIDENT
MICHAEL A. MOURON,
PRESIDENT
Contact Person
L. JEFF JONES L. JEFF JONES
Title
EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
Complete Address
431 OFFICE PARK DRIVE
BIRMINGHAM, AL 35223
431 OFFICE PARK DRIVE
BIRMINGHAM, AL 35223
Phone 205.414.6400 205.414.6400
FAX 205.414.6405 205.414.6405
Email JJONES@CAPSTONEMAIL.COM JJONES@CAPSTONEMAIL.COM
TYPE OF LAND USE DEVELOPMENT / REDEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
Residential Mixed-Use (Residential/Non-Residential)
Commercial/Retail Mixed-Use (Commercial/Industrial)
Industrial/Warehouse Other (please explain)
PROJECT ELEMENTS
New Construction Site Clearance
Infrastructure Improvement Building Rehabilitation
Land Acquisition Other (please explain) ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL
NEW OR EXISTING BUSINESSES (NON-RESIDENTIAL PROJECTS ONLY)
New Business for URA Plan Area? Yes No
Existing Business in URA Plan Area? Yes No Years in Business years
FINANCIAL / FUNDING SUMMARY INFORMATION
Total Project Cost $ 44,773,946
Current Actual Value
(Larimer County Assessor) $ 463,000
Projected Actual Value
(Larimer County Assessor) $ 34,898,134
Projected Annual Property Tax $ 275,327
Total Property Tax Increment Expected $ 8,060,987
Total TIF Assistance Requested $ 5,000,000
Date modified 09/09
TYPE OF TIF REQUESTED (include general terms & conditions)
Grant
Loan (incl. methods of payback in description)
SUMMARY OF FUNDING SOURCES AND USE OF FUNDS (for the entire project)
Amount Source Use
$ 5,000,0000 URA Tax Increment Financing (TIF) PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS LISTED
$ 8,954,789 EQUITY LAND ACQUISTION, PRE-DEV COSTS,
CLOMR CONSTRUCTION
$ 35,819,157 CONSTRUCTION LOAN REMAINING DEV AND CONSTRUCTION
COSTS
$
$
$
$ 44,773,946 Project Total
INFORMATION REQUESTED FOR APPLICATION
Please include:
1. A location map
2. Site plans or project drawings (please include photos of site currently)
3. Project Proforma
4. Owner/Business resume
5. Executive Summary with the following questions answered:
a. What is the nature of the project?
b. Why is TIF assistance needed; how will the funds be used?
c. What other sources of financing will the project secure other than TIF?
d. How will the project help improve/upgrade public infrastructure (streets, utilities, drainage,
etc.)?
e. How will the project enhance the property tax base (and sales tax base, if applicable) of the
area?
f. How will the project help achieve the goals of North College Urban Renewal Plan and City
Plan?
g. How will the project help eliminate slum and blight conditions?
h. How will this project help achieve the URA goals of sustainability through green building
techniques? Please be specific how this project uses energy efficiency, renewable resources,
natural resource conservation techniques, stormwater low impact design methods, or any
other methods not listed.
i. Please provide documentation and quantifiable results stating the proven methods or
effectiveness of the proposed sustainable features within the project.
j. What is the proposed project timetable (what is the estimated time frame for major steps
including the City’s planning decision, completion of financial commitments, start of
construction, and issuance of Certificate of Occupancy (CO)?
Please include any additional information that would be helpful to your application.
Date modified 09/09
Executive Summary
A. What is the nature of the Project?
One of Capstone’s development divisions is focused on a program we call campus-
edge, mixed-use, “infill” developments. We believe this development program and
approach is the smartest, most sustainable form of development in college communities
because it allows for and accommodates a large number of students within walking/
biking distance of the campus. This in turn relieves traffic congestion and takes
pressure off of limited campus parking, while also reducing the encroachment of student
rental housing into historically single-family neighborhoods around the campus - a win-
win for the City, Colorado State University and its students. This type of development is
more self-contained and synergistic as the residential component helps support the
retail component.
Capstone is evaluating markets across the country for sites to develop under this
program. We have determined that our proposed development site, comprised of the
Johnson and Brown properties along South College Avenue in Fort Collins (“the Site”) is
ideal for this our campus-edge program for a number of reasons:
Proximity to CSU. The site is located within close walking/ biking distance to
CSU.
Eliminating Blight. The site is a wonderful candidate for redevelopment given
the underutilized and currently undevelopable former mobile home parcel and
the car wash and storage units that currently occupy the Site.
Supporting CSU Growth. CSU anticipates growing its enrollment by 5,000
students in the next 15 years, only half of which it plans to accommodate in on-
campus housing.
Synergy with public/ mass transit. The establishment of the City’s Mason
Corridor transit line will help make this Project more feasible and viable by
providing quick and easy transportation options for our residents to the campus,
downtown and beyond. Similarly, this high-density mixed-use project is exactly
the kind of transit-oriented development we believe was envisioned by the City
when it planned and invested in the Mason Corridor bus rapid transit system.
Addresses Market Opportunity. Due to lack of recent student-oriented housing
of this type and barriers to entry, the Fort Collins market is ripe for this Project.
The Project consists of 2 buildings, 676 beds of student-oriented apartment-style
housing, and approximately 8,000 square feet of new retail space. The residential unit
mix will consist of 4 bedroom - 4 bath units, 3 bedroom - 3 bath units, 2 bedroom - 2
bath units and 1 bedroom - 1 bath units. The Project amenities will include active and
quiet study lounges, a student activity/game room, fitness area, as well as three “pocket
parks” or exterior courtyards that will include fire pits, barbecue grills and a sand
volleyball court. There will be pedestrian pathways within the Project site that also
connect to the bike and pedestrian pathways to CSU to the north and other City parks
and commercial destinations to the south.
Date modified 09/09
B. Why is TIF assistance needed; how will the funds be used?
While we anticipate market acceptance of this student-oriented housing development,
there are several factors that make the Project economics challenging. They are as
follows:
1. Modest rental rates in the market. There has been a lack of large-scale, student-
oriented projects developed in the last decade in Fort Collins. For this reason, rental
rates for off-campus apartments in Fort Collins have remained relatively stagnant,
increasing only slightly each year compared to other college towns across the
country. This is a good news/ bad news matter. For tenants currently in the market,
this may be viewed as a positive; for new projects aspiring to a walkable location,
higher design and construction quality, and proactive, professional management and
maintenance, the modest rental rates in the market make the project economics
more challenging. This results in unfortunate pressure to provide lesser quality
projects with fewer comfortable and sustainable amenities, which Capstone is
endeavoring not to do.
2. High impact, development and utility fees and charges. Capstone and City officials
have estimated the development, impact and utility fees applicable to this project to
be in the range of $3 Million (+), which effectively nearly doubles the already high
land cost. At more than 7% of development costs, these fees are two to four times
higher than we typically encounter with similar developments in other college
communities nationwide. This is more of a conundrum given that our proposed
development should rank high for sustainability and environmental sensitivity -- a
walkable site, on the transit line, with low flow fixtures and a highly efficient building
envelope, in a mixed residential-retail community.
3. Extraordinary sitework & floodplain management costs. Capstone has worked with
its design team, the City of Fort Collins Stormwater Department’ and FEMA to
design a creative stormwater management/ development plan for this historically
flood-prone area. The additional cost of the arduous design work, significant
floodplain and stormwater improvements, multiple contractor mobilizations and
schedule implications create a substantial burden, and to make matters worse there
is a significant portion of the land that must be dedicated to FEMA via an easement
that reduces the buildable footprint of our development, reducing the potential
efficiency of the Project.
For the reasons outlined above, this project would not be “finance-able” in today’s
tenuous real estate and credit environment, and therefore not feasible, without TIF
assistance. URA TIF assistance is necessary to help close the economic gap, allowing
the Project to proceed and offer new, attractive, environmentally friendly, student-
oriented housing at marketable, sustainable lease rates to students attending Colorado
State University.
The funds will be used to purchase the Public Improvements listed on the attached
spreadsheet.
C. What other sources of financing will the Project secure other than TIF?
Capstone has identified potential equity partners for the Project that will provide the
remaining equity needed to secure the acquisition and construction financing from one
Date modified 09/09
of the financial institutions with whom we do business. The equity will be used to fund
the initial land acquisition and infrastructure improvements related to the “CLOMR”
floodplain improvements beginning in September 2011, with the vertical construction
portion of the loan anticipated to close in May of 2012 prior to the June commencement
of vertical building construction.
D. How will the Project help improve/ upgrade public infrastructure (streets, utilities,
drainage, etc.)?
Included in the development plan for this Project are the items below that represent
improvements/ upgrades to the public infrastructure:
Stormwater/ drainage:
o To address the lack of proper and adequate drainage in this area, an extensive
floodplain and stormwater management system will be installed. The City and
FEMA floodway maps will be modified positively as a result of this Project. The
improvements include:
Stormwater channel 50-85’ in width lined with expensive Turf Reinforment
Mat material along the western edge of the site that is designed to collect
stormwater that could overtop the railroad embankment during a flood
event and disperse it into Spring Creek at an acceptable rate. The system
has been designed so as not to cause a “rise” of floodwaters on
downstream properties.
A “car catcher” fence around the perimeter of the south parking lot to
prevent cars from being swept into Spring Creek that could seal culverts
and create further flooding problems on ours and adjacent sites.
Repair and replacement of an existing, off-site 48” storm pipe that runs
across the Maytag and Dairy Queen properties that is in poor condition.
Street/ vehicular circulation
o Improvements to existing streets, turn lanes and accesses to retail businesses on
and adjacent to the Site
o High-density, walk-able re-development of a currently undevelopable, blighted
site along the Mason Corridor BRT will help keep cars OFF the streets,
contributing to less congestion and less wear-and-tear of existing public
infrastructure.
Access to/ though the site
o Extension and connection of bicycle and sidewalk paths to those off-Site
o Bike path extension off-Site on City Park property
Utility upgrades
o New underground electric service
o High-efficiency street lighting
o New water mains
o New sanitary sewer mains
Revenue to the City
o $3M + of development fees, increased property and sales tax base will help fund
City and County infrastructure for decades to come.
Date modified 09/09
E. How will the Project enhance the property tax base (and sales tax base, if
applicable) of the area?
As mentioned above, this Project will increase the property tax base from the current
amount of approximately $48,500 annually to, according to estimates based upon the
current local tax rate, approximately $277,800 in year 1. This is expected to grow to
approximately $326,100 in Year 10. Also, the 8,000 square feet of new retail is
anticipated to increase the sales tax slightly as no retail currenty exists at this vacant
location.
This development will create new jobs during construction and throughout its operations
During construction, we intend to use local and regional subcontractors to the extent
possible. Once the Project opens through operations, both housing and retail
management and maintenance will create new jobs. and increase revenue for existing
businesses, due to 670 residents on site in 220 units.
Further, the redevelopment of this blighted yet high-profile and active intersection of
College and Prospect Avenues will likely stimulate further redevelopment in the area
along the Mason Corridor and at this primary gateway to the CSU campus.
F. How will the Project help achieve the goals of the Midtown Urban Renewal Plan
and City Plan?
The Midtown Urban Renewal Plan states the following objectives that are consistent
with the Project:
To facilitate redevelopment and new development by private enterprise through
cooperation among developers and public agencies to plan, design, and build needed
improvements.
To address and remedy conditions in the area that impair or arrest the sound growth of
the City.
To redevelop and rehabilitate the area in a manner which is compatible with and
complementary to unique circumstances in the area.
To effectively utilize undeveloped and underdeveloped land.
To improve pedestrian, bicycle, vehicular and transit-related circulation and safety.
To ultimately contribute to increased revenues for all taxing entities.
To watch for market and/or project opportunities to eliminate blight, and when such
opportunities exist, to take action within the financial, legal and political limits of the
Authority to acquire land, demolish and remove structures, provide relocation benefits,
and pursue redevelopment, improvement and rehabilitation projects.
City Plan states the following policies that are consistent with the Project:
Policy EH 4.1: Prioritize Targeted Redevelopment Areas
Policy EH 4.2: Reduce Barriers to Infill Development and Redevelopment
Policy LIV 5.1: Encourage Targeted Redevelopment and Infill
Policy LIV 5.2: Target Public Investment along the Community Spine
Policy LIV 35.4: Transform through Infill and Redevelopment
Date modified 09/09
G. How will the Project help eliminate slum and blight conditions?
First and foremost, the redevelopment of the Site will eliminate blight by transforming a
currently underutilized and undevelopable former mobile home park with remaining
deteriorated structures (car wash, storage facilities and a closed retail building) into a
new, attractive and sustainable student residential community with retail on the ground
level of College Avenue.
According to Colorado Urban Renewal Law, there are several factors of blight that have
been identified on this site.
Deterioration of site: neglected property, parking surface deterioration, unscreened
mechanical
Unusual topography or inadequate public improvements: presence of overhead utility
lines
Defective Street layout: poor internal circulation
Unsafe conditions: Poor drainge, Steep slopes, trash, weeds, graffiti, poorly lit areas
Unusual topography: floodplain
H. How will this Project help achieve the URA goals of sustainability through green
building techniques? Please be specific how this Project uses energy efficiency,
renewable resources, natural resource conservation techniques, stormwater low
impact design methods, or any other methods not listed.
Capstone is committed to implementing smart growth and sustainable, green
development strategies. With 14 key Capstone personnel designated as LEED
Accredited Professionals, two projects certified LEED Silver, one Certified LEED Gold
and several more pursuing and expecting Gold certification upon completion this
summer, our track record for sustainable design and construction is strong. This
Project, although not pursuing LEED Certification at the encouragement of City staff, is
being designed to include the following sustainable building techniques and measures:
HVAC Upgrade:
o Our current plans include efficient 15 SEER Heat Pump with auxiliary heat,
coupled with other envelope improvements such as increased continuous
rigid and 6” batt insulation.
o We are also investigating gas heat and/ or gas water heating. These
particular items are attractive to Capstone and its prospective residents and
we are hopeful that we can make the design and costs work within our budget
parameters.
Energy efficient, argon filled vinyl windows with “Low E” and low Solar Heat Gain
Coefficient glazing to improve solar and thermal insulation properties.
Use of low flow water fixtures (shower heads, sink faucets, toilets) to help reduce
potable water usage by 20 to 30%.
Xeriscaping techniques that utilize as many native plant species as possible to help
reduce to need for irrigation. The Project swill also will utilize rain leaders to direct
stormwater runoff from the roofs into garden areas for irrigation and to improve the
quality of stormwater runoff.
Utilization of energy star appliances.
Energy Star approved white membrane TPO roof to prevent heat island effect.
Date modified 09/09
Shared parking arrangement with CSU to reduce heat island effect and encourage bike,
pedestrian and Mason Corridor Bus Rapid Transit modes of “green” transportation.
Deconstruction methods to divert waste from the landfill
o Reclamation of hardwoods downed during demolition on site for site furnishings
(picnic tables, etc.) and other uses.
o Diversion of the majority of waste materials from the local landfills to recycling
centers.
Use of Low VOC adhesives and paint compounds to improve indoor environmental
quality.
In addition to these sustainable features:
o Redevelopment of a blighted, urban infill site that is located within walking distance
of mass transportation hub(s) and other goods and services -- in lieu of suburban,
“greenfield” development.
o Will use local, regional materials and subcontractors where possible.
I. Please provide documentation and quantifiable results stating the proven
methods or effectiveness of the proposed sustainable features within the project.
The methods and measures listed in Item H above generally follow the checklist of
items found in the LEED Checklist established by the United States Green Building
Council. As mentioned above, Capstone is NOT pursuing LEED Certification for this
Project based on consultation with City staff members that have encouraged utilizing
green/sustainable building techniques without the additional expense of pursuing
certification.
That said, our Project MEP engineer has run our Energy Model based on the recently
completed 85% Construction Documents and Specifications. The Model indicates that
our building mechanical system and building envelope should produce an approximately
15% improvement over ASHRAE 90.1 2007 baseline statistics, 5% better than the
minimum required by the Innovative Design Assistance Program offered by the City of
Fort Collins Utilities Department.
J. What is the proposed Project timetable (what is the estimated time frame for
major steps including the City’s planning decision, completion of financial
commitments, start of construction, and issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy
(CO)?
Key Dates:
Land Acquistion Start February 2008 Closing August 2011
City PDP process (completed) Start March 2008 Complete October 2008
City FDP process Start November 2010 Complete July 2011
City DCP permit Receive in July 2011
Construction (infrastructure) Start August 2011 Complete October 2011
Construction (buildings) Start June 2012 Complete August 2013
Certificate of Occupancy Receive in early August 2013
Student Move in Mid-August 2013
For a more in depth analysis of the timetable for completion, see attached Master
Development Schedule.
Page 1 Public Improvements List for URA 7-6-11.xlsx
Project 85% CD's
Location
07/11/11
1 $44,622.00
2 $248,000.00
3 $27,225.49
4 Sanitary Sewer mains $45,000.00
5 $247,500.00
6 Potable Water mains $158,000.00
7 Repair/ Replacement of existing 48" storm piping $81,326.00
8 Utility service- electric underground service $100,000.00
9 Site Lighting $120,000.00
10 Storm Water Channel- FEMA $344,417.00
11 $215,000.00
12 $30,098.00
13 $760,396.03
14 $195,000.00
15 Land allocation for streets and roads (.83 ac) $328,712.87
16 Efficiency upgrade for HVAC Systems $450,000.00
17 Efficiency upgrade for water heating systems $250,000.00
18 TPO Roofing System $356,350.00
19 Energy Efficient Window Specifications $297,000.00
20 Energy Star Appliance Package $264,000.00
21 Low Flow Toilets $106,650.00
22 Low Flow Lavatory and Shower Valves $76,000.00
23 Enhanced Insulation Systems $81,150.00
24 High-efficiency lighting $211,368.00
25 Low VOC adhesives and paint $35,000.00
25 Landfill diversion/ recycling centers $33,000.00
26 On-site Recycling Collection Centers for Residents $9,500.00
28 Occupant Environmental Awareness / Education $20,000.00
29 $25,000.00
30 $356,675.00
5,516,990.39
66,553.58
35,061.25
49,915.52
5,618,605.21
56,186.05
28,093.03
5,702,884.29
General Contractor's Fee 285,144.21
5,988,028.51
299,401.43
6,287,429.93
The costs associated with each of the line items above represent Elligible Costs as defined in the Redevlopment Agreement between the URA and Capstone.
Per Section 2.3 of the Redevelopment Agreement, the Elligible Costs shall not exceed the $5M reimbursement obligation maximum, even though this list
includes a total sum greater than the $5M limit.
FEMA/ easement earthwork/erosion control
Subcontractor P&P Bond
Ft. Collins, CO
Subtotal
Ft. Collins Student Housing
Demolition
Storm Drainage
Builder's Risk
Subtotal
FEMA easement land allocation (1.92 ac)
Item Description
INCOME APPROACH
Effective Date of Valuation: 1 Jan 2013 2013
Date of Appraisal: 24 June 2011 Typical
Parcel #: 97231-07-003 TIF
Capstone Student Housing 1635 S.College Taxes payable 2014
COMMERCIAL PORTION
100% Complete
BUILDING AREA - SF SIZE (SF) %
Retail - Ground Floor 8,000 100.00%
TOTAL SF 8,000 100.00%
POTENTIAL GROSS INCOME INC/SF SF NET
Retail - Ground Floor $20.00 8,000 $160,000
TOTAL $20.00 8,000 $160,000
LESS VACANCY & COLLECTION LOSS 9.00% $14,400
INCOME less V & C $145,600
ADDITIONAL INCOME $0
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME $145,600
OPERATING EXPENSES
Management 6% $8,736
Insurance $0.30 $2,400
Repairs & Maintenance 3% $4,368
Reserves for Replacement 3% $4,368
Total Expenses 14% $19,872
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME $145,600
less OPERATING EXPENSES $19,872
NET OPERATING INCOME $125,728
VALUE (NET INCOME/OAR) $125,728 divided by 9.00% $1,396,978
VALUE PER SQUARE FOOT-Comm $175
Value x Assessment Rate x Mill Levy = tax liability
Value Assessment 2010 Mill Annual
Rate Levy* Taxes
$1,396,978 x 29% 0.089630 = $36,311.22
2011 Existing Value Land 2014 Increment $27,603.22
Christine Murray - CG01317730
Certified General Appraiser, Larimer County Assessor's Office
*Mill levy subject to change, Approx values based on preliminary figures.
MULTI-FAMILY VALUE 2012 MULTI-FAMILY STUDENT RENTAL MARKET COMPARABLES
Category Subject Comp #1 Comp #2
RENT PER ROOM Furnished Furnished
Parcel ID 97231-07-003 97161-50-001 97161-63-001
Business Name Capstone Student Housing University House Rams Pointe Rams Park
Location Prospect and College 2250 W Elizabeth 2226 W Elizabeth
City Fort Collins Ft. Collins Ft. Collins
Zoning MMN - Med Density MMN - Med Density MMN - Med Density
Land size/acre or sq ft 379,408 691297 87991
Property type 221 Unit 192 Unit 48 Unit
Student Housing Rent Per Room? Yes Yes Yes
Num bldgs 2? 15 2
Ttl Bldg Sqft 274047 240010 44736
Sqft per Unit 1240 1250 932
Year Built 2011 1996 2001
Quality ? Average Average
Design ? Two Story/GL Fin Two Story/GL Fin
Garages? ? No No
Story Height ? 8' 8'
Construction type ? Wood Frame Wood Frame
Total Units 221 192 48
Sale Date Jun-07 Oct-07
Sale Price $23,200,000 $7,000,000
Sales Price per Unit $120,833 $145,833
Adjustment to Sale $350,386 $0
Time Adjusted Selling Price $22,849,614 $7,000,000
T. A.Sales Price per Unit $119,008 $145,833
Age 15% 10%
Location 0% 0%
Adjustment for Furnishings 0% -5%
Unit Size Adj 0% 0%
Condition Adj 0% 0%
Total Net Adjustments 15% 5%
Adj. Value per Unit $145,000 $136,860 $153,125
CORRELATED MKT VALUE $32,045,000 $144,992
This is only a guestimate: PP DEDUCTED FROM SALE PP SEPARATE FROM SALE
MARKET VALUE: $32,045,000 $145,000 ALL MULTI-FAMILY IS CLASSIFIED
GRM VALUE: $32,800,000 $148,416 AS RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY AND
WEIGHTED INCOME: $34,000,000 $153,846 VALUED BY THE MARKET
MEDIAN APPROACH ONLY ACCORDING TO
$32,948,333 COLORADO STATE STATUTE.
MULTI-FAMILY PROJECTED VAL: $33,501,156 $151,589 INCOME APPROACH USED TO
ACTUAL INCOME $36,400,000 VERIFY MARKET APPROACH ONLY.
TYPICAL INCOME $31,600,000 GRM (GROSS RENT MULTIPLIER)
WEIGHTED INCOME $34,000,000 IS DERIVED FROM INCOME/MKT
ACTUAL GRM $37,000,000 AND USED TO VERIFY MARKET
TYPICAL GRM $28,600,000 APPROACH AS WELL.
WEIGHTED GRM $32,800,000
TAX PROJECTION BELOW:
2013 value, Taxes payable 2014 Value x Assessment Rate x Mill Levy = tax liability
Value Assessment 2011 Mill Annual
(IMPROVED RESIDENTIAL ASSD AT 7.96%) Rate Levy* Taxes
$33,501,156 7.96% 0.089630 = $239,015.61
TIF INCREMENT $236,002.61
Dianne Ahart - CG01316840
Certified General Appraiser, Larimer County Assessor's Office
colorado state university fort collins, colorado
Choice Center Illustrated Master Plan
College Avenue
Colorado and Southern R.O.W.
Mason Corridor Bus Rapid Transit
Creekside Park
Trail Connection
10.4 Acres
Creekside Park
REVIEW SET
NOT FOR
CONSTRUCTION
REVISION
CALL UTILITY NOTIFICATION
CENTER OF COLORADO
1-800-922-1987
or 8-1-1
CALL 2-BUSINESS DAYS IN ADVANCE
BEFORE YOU DIG, GRADE OR EXCAVATE
FOR THE MARKING OF UNDERGROUND
MEMBER UTILITIES.
NO. DATE
Drawn By
JSD Project #
Checked By
Date
Revision
APPROVED
OF
Prepared by or under the direct
supervision of:
SHEET
For and on behalf of Jim Sell Design
Landscape Architecture,
Engineering, & Planning
153 West Mountain Ave.
Fort Collins, CO 80524
970 484 1921
Fax 970 484 2443
JIM SELL DESIGN
CHOICE CENTER
LANDSCAPE PLAN
OVERALL LANDSCAPE PLAN
Capstone Development Corporation Fort Collins, CO
BW
JS
03/30/2011
2566
2 11
LANDSCAPING ASSURANCES
1. ALL LANDSCAPING PROPOSED FOR INSTALLATION MUST BE SECURED WITH AN IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF
CREDIT, PERFORMANCE BOND OR ESCROW ACCOUNT FOR 125% OF THE VALUATION OF THE LANDSCAPE
MATERIAL AND INSTALLATION FOR THE CURRENT PHASE PRIOR TO ISSUANCE OF A FINAL CERTIFICATE OF
OCCUPANCY.
SEED MIXES
1. ALL PLANT MATERIALS SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH AAN SPECIFICATIONS FOR #1 GRADE
2. ALL TREES TO MEET CITY OF FORT COLLINS LAND USE CODE STANDARDS FOR SIZE.
3. CONTRACTOR SHALL MAINTAIN ALL LANDSCAPING FOR A TWO YEAR PERIOD COMMENCING FROM DATE OF
SUBSTANTIAL COMPLETION.
4. CONTRACTOR TO MINIMIZE ALL DISTURBANCE TO NON-IMPACTED AREAS. ALL DISTURBED AREAS NOT
RECEIVING TURF SHALL BE RESEEDED WITH THE NATIVE PRAIRIE SEED MIX SPECIFIED ON THIS SHEET.
5. MINOR CHANGES IN SPECIES AND PLANT LOCATIONS MAY BE MADE DURING CONSTRUCTION AS REQUIRED BY
SITE CONDITIONS WITH APPROVAL OF OWNER'S REPRESENTATIVE. OVERALL QUANTITY AND QUALITY TO BE
CONSISTENT WITH APPROVED PLANS.
6. THE IRRIGATION SYSTEM FOR LANDSCAPED AREAS SHALL BE REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS WATER UTILITIES. IRRIGATION PLANS TO BE REVIEWED AS PART OF THE CONSTRUCTION
PERMIT REVIEW PROCESS. THE IRRIGATION SYSTEM MUST BE INSTALLED ACCORDING TO APPROVED PLANS,
OR AN ACCEPTABLE FINANCIAL SECURITY DEPOSITED WITH THE CITY PRIOR TO ISSUANCE OF A CERTIFICATE
OF OCCUPANCY.
ID Task Name Duration Start Finish
1 Land Acquisition 902 days Fri 2/8/08 Mon 7/25/11
2 Execute Purchase & Sale Agreement 0 days Fri 2/8/08 Fri 2/8/08
3 Due Diligence Period 43 days Mon 5/19/08 Wed 7/16/08
4 Closing 0 days Mon 7/25/11 Mon 7/25/11
5 Subcontracted Professional Services 37 days Mon 1/21/08 Tue 3/11/08
10 Preliminary Development Process 163 days Tue 3/4/08 Thu 10/16/08
30 FLOOD PLAIN (CLOMR) 455 days Fri 5/16/08 Thu 2/11/10
38 Floodplain Use Permits 30 days Mon 5/23/11 Fri 7/1/11
39 Curb and Gutter assoc. With CLOMR 10 days Mon 5/23/11 Fri 6/3/11
40 Parking Lot assoc. with CLOMR 10 days Mon 5/23/11 Fri 6/3/11
41 Flood Control Channel assoc. with CLOMR 10 days Mon 5/23/11 Fri 6/3/11
42 Landscape areas assoc. with CLOMR 10 days Mon 5/23/11 Fri 6/3/11
43 Flood Plain Use Permit/ No Rise Certificate (City Stormwater) 10 days Mon 5/23/11 Fri 6/3/11
44 Receive Comments from the City 0 days Mon 6/6/11 Mon 6/6/11
45 Respond to comments and resubmit 10 days Mon 6/6/11 Fri 6/17/11
46 City review 10 days Mon 6/20/11 Fri 7/1/11
47 Receive Floodplain Use Permits 0 days Fri 7/1/11 Fri 7/1/11
48 Final Plan Review Process 176 days Mon 11/15/10 Tue 7/19/11
49 Kick Off Final Plan Process 0 days Mon 11/15/10 Mon 11/15/10
50 Begin preparation of final submittal documents (assumes NO changes to ANY building footprint) 40 days Mon 11/15/10 Fri 1/7/11
51 Meet with Johnson Inv. To discuss circulation 0 days Fri 11/19/10 Fri 11/19/10
52 Prepare parking lot and circulation changes through commercial 2 days Fri 11/19/10 Mon 11/22/10
53 Submit changes to Johnson and Capstone 0 days Mon 11/22/10 Mon 11/22/10
54 Receive revised plans from architect - add to final submittal documents 2 days Mon 1/10/11 Tue 1/11/11
55 Submit Final Plans to City (FIRST ROUND) 0 days Tue 1/11/11 Tue 1/11/11
56 Final Plan Review - Staff Review 21 days Wed 1/12/11 Wed 2/9/11
57 Attend Final Staff Review 0 days Wed 2/9/11 Wed 2/9/11
58 Written Comments Due to JSD 0 days Fri 2/18/11 Fri 2/18/11
59 Incorporate Staff Comments 15 days Fri 2/18/11 Thu 3/10/11
60 SECOND ROUND SUBMITTAL and Draft Dev. Agreement 0 days Thu 3/10/11 Thu 3/10/11
61 Staff Review 16 days Fri 3/11/11 Fri 4/1/11
62 Written Comments Due to JSD 0 days Wed 3/23/11 Wed 3/23/11
63 Incorporate Staff Comments 5 days Wed 3/23/11 Tue 3/29/11
64 Water Board Approval of easements 0 days Thu 6/23/11 Thu 6/23/11
65 City Council approval of Water Board easements 0 days Tue 7/19/11 Tue 7/19/11
66 Final Plans Approved 0 days Thu 6/23/11 Thu 6/23/11
67 Begin Development Agreement process 25 days Mon 5/23/11 Fri 6/24/11
68 Approved and Signed Development Agreement (BRT utility easements) 0 days Fri 6/24/11 Fri 6/24/11
69 Mylars - Submit to City (Brian Varrella: "will be conditions upon FEMA approval of the LOMR") 0 days Fri 7/1/11 Fri 7/1/11
70 Development Agreement - Fully Executed 0 days Fri 7/1/11 Fri 7/1/11
71 Mylars Recorded 0 days Thu 7/7/11 Thu 7/7/11
99%
7/25
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
6/6
100%
100%
7/1
0%
11/15
0%
11/19
0%
11/22
ID Task Name Duration Start Finish
72 DCP (Development Construction Permit) 10 days Fri 7/8/11 Thu 7/21/11
73 Apply for DCP 10 days Fri 7/8/11 Thu 7/21/11
74 Issuance of DCP 0 days Thu 7/21/11 Thu 7/21/11
75 Flood Plain Construction and LOMR Approval 255 days Mon 8/1/11 Fri 7/20/12
76 Construct CLOMR Improvements 60 days Mon 8/1/11 Fri 10/21/11
77 Construct public improvements Rough Grading, SW Channel, Utilities, Asphalt Base, Curb & Gutter. 60 days Mon 8/1/11 Fri 10/21/11
78 City Inspection of Public Improvements 5 days Mon 10/24/11 Fri 10/28/11
79 Contractor Compliance with City Punch List/ Nolte prepare final LOMR application 10 days Mon 10/31/11 Fri 11/11/11
80 Submit application to City 0 days Fri 11/11/11 Fri 11/11/11
81 City review and comment 15 days Mon 11/14/11 Fri 12/2/11
82 Revise submittal and resubmit to City 5 days Mon 12/5/11 Fri 12/9/11
83 2nd City review and comment 10 days Mon 12/12/11 Fri 12/23/11
84 Nolte revise and resubmit 5 days Mon 12/26/11 Fri 12/30/11
85 3rd City review and sign off 5 days Mon 1/2/12 Fri 1/6/12
86 Site Certification Brian Varrella: ("site certification with spot elevations around the building footprint to show n 5 days Mon 1/9/12 Fri 1/13/12
87 Submit to FEMA 0 days Fri 1/13/12 Fri 1/13/12
88 LOMR - FEMA Review (90 calendar days) 70 days Mon 1/16/12 Fri 4/20/12
89 Nolte revisions 5 days Mon 4/23/12 Fri 4/27/12
90 Re-submit to FEMA 0 days Fri 4/27/12 Fri 4/27/12
91 FEMA review 60 days Mon 4/30/12 Fri 7/20/12
92 FEMA approval 0 days Fri 7/20/12 Fri 7/20/12
93 Architectural Design 80 days Mon 2/7/11 Fri 5/27/11
98 Submit Building Permit Application - Russ Houland (Building Inspection) 20 days Mon 4/2/12 Fri 4/27/12
101 Financing 683 days Mon 1/3/11 Thu 8/15/13
108 Construction Activities 615 days Mon 4/4/11 Fri 8/9/13
109 Construction Pricing 60 days Mon 4/4/11 Fri 6/24/11
113 Shop Drawings 35 days Mon 4/2/12 Fri 5/18/12
116 Building Construction 310 days Mon 6/4/12 Fri 8/9/13
117 Building 2 80 days Mon 6/4/12 Fri 9/21/12
118 Remaining Site/Utility Work - Building 2 15 days Mon 6/4/12 Fri 6/22/12
119 Foundations, Vertical framing, roofing and exterior skin (dry-in) - Buildings 2 65 days Mon 6/25/12 Fri 9/21/12
120 Building 1 110 days Mon 7/23/12 Fri 12/21/12
121 Remaining Site/ Utility Work - Building 1 20 days Mon 7/23/12 Fri 8/17/12
122 Foundations, Vertical framing, roofing and exterior skin (dry-in) - Building 1 90 days Mon 8/20/12 Fri 12/21/12
123 Apply for FEMA Elevation Certificate (confirm FEMA definition of finished) 0 days Fri 12/21/12 Fri 12/21/12
124 Interior fitout and finish - Buildings 1 and 2 135 days Mon 12/24/12 Fri 6/28/13
125 Complete final lift of asphalt, punch lists, landscaping 20 days Mon 7/1/13 Fri 7/26/13
126 Closeout of construction 10 days Mon 7/29/13 Fri 8/9/13
127 Final City Inspections 10 days Mon 7/29/13 Fri 8/9/13
128 Receive Certificate of Occupancy 0 days Fri 8/9/13 Fri 8/9/13
129 Student Move-in 10 days Mon 8/12/13 Fri 8/23/13
0%
0%
7/21
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
11/11
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
1/13
0%
0%
St
Ave
S ummer
Smi t h St
Dr
Fl i cker
ce t Rd
Rai nt r ee
Ln
Hill Pon
Mirro rma reCir Gi l ga l ad
W ay
She
e ly
Ln
Bay Dr
Johnson D r
Dartmouth
Heat her
Heat her i dge
A ve
Ave
Rober t son
E llis St
St
Cir
Dr
Dr
Worthington
Cl
Centre
Dr
eel
Ct
LEMAY AVE
COLLEGE AVE
DRAKE ROAD
Suddering
Spring Creek
ett Rd
estward
wood Dr
iversity
St
North Dr
Meridian Ave
South Dr
University Ave
Isotope
Dr
Old Main
Dr
Oval
Drive
West
Dr
Burton Ct
W Lake St
Blevins
Ct
ABBREVIATION LEGEND
ROW RIGHT OF WAY
DE DRAINAGE EASEMENT
UE UTILITY EASEMENT
PVTA PRIVATE ACCESS EASEMENT
AE ACCESS EASEMENT
WLE WATER LINE EASEMENT
PAA PUBLIC ACCESS AREA
PA PUBLIC ACCESS EASEMENT
DA DRAINAGE AREA
TCE TEMPORARY CONTRUCTION EASEMENT
(FSC) FOX SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION
(RSC) REPLAT OF A PORTION OF LOT 1 THE SPRING
COURT SUBDIVISION
LOD LIMITS OF DEVELOPMENT
LOT AREA TABLE
ITEM ACRES SQUARE FEET
GROSS AREA 10.403 453,165
DEDICATED ROW 0.302 13,171
(STUART ST AND COLLEGE AVE) 439,994
PARCEL
Lot 1 6.743 293,745
Lot 2 1.120 48,783
Lot 3 1.139 49,602
Lot 4 1.101 47,944
NET LOT AREA 10.103 440,074
BUILDING TABLE SQUARE FEET
LOT 1
BUILDING 1 - FLOOR AREA (4 STORIES)
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING 200,120
TOTAL FLOOR AREA 200,120
TOTAL LOT AREA 293,745
ESTIMATED FLOOR AREA RATIO 0.68
LOT 2
BUILDING 2 - FLOOR AREA (5 LEVELS - 4 STORIES AT COLLEGE)
RESIDENTIAL (5 LEVELS) 70,314
RETAIL (1 LEVEL)* 9,322
TOTAL FLOOR AREA 79,636
TOTAL LOT AREA 48,783
ESTIMATED FLOOR AREA RATIO 1.63
LOT 3
EXISTING BUILDING - FLOOR AREA (2 STORIES)
RETAIL (2 LEVELS)* 24,610
TOTAL FLOOR AREA 24,610
TOTAL LOT AREA 49,602
ESTIMATED FLOOR AREA RATIO 0.50
LOT 4
BUILDING 4 - FLOOR AREA (1 STORY)
RETAIL (1 LEVEL)* 12,198
TOTAL FLOOR AREA 12,198
TOTAL LOT AREA 47,944
ESTIMATED FLOOR AREA RATIO 0.25
MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHT = 4 STORIES
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNIT TABLE UNITS BEDS
LOT 1
BUILDING 1 - RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING HEIGHT = 4 STORIES
1 Bedroom / 1 Bath Units 18 18
2 Bedroom / 2 Bath Units 43 86
3 Bedroom / 3 Bath Units 31 93
LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations Project Name: The Commons- Fort Collins
Project Checklist Date: July 05, 2011
19 4 3 Possible Points: 26
Y?N d/C Notes:
Y C Prereq 1
1 d Credit 1 1 The site is a previously develop site and complies with this credit
5 d Credit 2 5
The project provides Community Connectivity as defined by LEED. There are over 10
amenties within a 1/2mile walking distance of the site and there is a residential apartment
area with an average density of 10 units per acre.
1 d Credit 3 Brownfield Redevelopment 1 The site is not a Brownfield
6 d Credit 4.1 6
The project provides the LEED credit for Public Transportation Access via access to bus
service. There are 2 separate bus lines that have stops within a 1/4mile of the project.
The Transfort "Route 1" city bus and the FLEX bus line both stop along S. College Ave.
1 d Credit 4.2 1
The code requirement for bicycle parking for the project is only 23 spaces. Accounting for
the City's bicycle friendly community and to encourage the use of alternative methods of
transportation the project is providing bicycle racks for 175 bikes.
3 d Credit 4.3 Alternative Transportation—Low-Emitting and Fuel-Efficient Vehicles 3
A discounted parking rate (20% discount) will be provided for low emmitting and fuel
efficient vehicles. Alternatively, preferred parking could be provide for 5% of total parking
for low emitting and fuel efficient vehicles. (226x.05 = 12 preferred parking spaces).
Either method complies with the LEED credit.
2 d Credit 4.4 2
There is no parking requirement by the City of Fort Collins for this project. The project has
attempted to encourage alternate transportation by providing an abundance of bicycle
parking spacs, siting itself within walking distance to public transportation and providing a
limited number of parking spaces. The project will house 672 residents and provides only
226 paking spaces, 1 parking space per 3 residents.
1 C Credit 5.1 Site Development—Protect or Restore Habitat 1 We are not protecting or restoring habitat
1 d Credit 5.2 Site Development—Maximize Open Space 1
There is no requirement from the City of Fort Collins for open space as it is described by
LEED, so we would fall under Case 3, where the USGBC would require 20% of the site to be
vegetated open space. Total for the project is approx 160,211 sf of Landscape area which
equates to 36.4% of the site.
1 d Credit 6.1 Stormwater Design—Quantity Control 1
The current stormwater management plan might fullfill the requirements for SS 6.1 | Case
1 | Option 2. The current design uniformly distributes developed runoff and/or slows it
with permeable surfaces (Porous Landscape Detention, PLD | Grass Buffer, GB | Grass
Swale, GS)) and flat grades (i.e., flood control channel w/slope=0.10%) before it drains
into Spring Creek (i.e., receiving stream channel). The proposed PLDs receive runoff from a
large percentage of the Building 1 roof area and are designed to reduce the volume of
runoff from frequently occurring storms (i.e., 2-year and less). Moreover, some reduction
in runoff volume occurs when the developed runoff from the larger north and south parking
lots drains into the flood control channel (i.e., GS) and Grass Buffer (GB), respectively
1 d Credit 6.2 Stormwater Design—Quality Control 1
The permanent (i.e., post construction) BMPs include: 1) A Contech CDS2025 hydrodynamic
separator unit that will treat runoff from the eastern portion of the project site. 2) Three
PLDs that are located one to a courtyard (i.e., Building 1). 3) Grass Swale (GS) to infiltrate
and slow runoff from the parking lot north of Building 1. 4) Grassed Buffer (GB) to infiltrate
and slow runoff from the parking lot south of Building 1. These BMPs are supported by the
City of Fort Collins Stormwater Utility and the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District
(UDFCD). Furthermore, the PLD, GS and GB BMPs are designed in accordance with
standards and specifications from a state or local program that has adopted these
performance standards. In addition to the permanent BMPs, Capstone will develop,
implement and maintain a Stormwater Management Plan (SWMP) during the construction
phase. The goal of the SWMP is to describe appropriate controls and measures to improve
water quality by reducing pollutants in stormwater discharges and ensures compliance with
the requirements of the stormwater permit. The SWMP must be completed and implemented
Y Reduce by 50% 2
We have reduced the potable water required by at least 50% from a baseline case as
described by the LEED guidelines. The landscape has been designed with low water use as
a priority. More than half of the landscape area on this project is to receive irrigation for
establishment only, for a period of one to two years. This area will be planted with
drought tolerant native grasses that will thrive with only the natural rainfall for this area,
and tolerate the dry summer heat. The rest of the project has been planted with shrubs
and ornamental grasses that have either a low or medium water requirement.
Approximately 20% is the medium water requirement and these shrubs have been used in
area’s that will receive mainly shade throughout most of the year. We have minimized the
amount of high water use turf to only a few active areas. In an additional measure to
reduce the amount of water required, we have designed Porous Landscape Detention areas
to reuse and infiltrate the water from the roof wherever possible. These PLD’s will filter
the runoff and supply water to the plants that are within their boundaries, eliminating the n
N No Potable Water Use or Irrigation 4
2 d Credit 2 Innovative Wastewater Technologies 2
22 d Credit 3 2 to 4
Y Reduce by 30% 2
The project is using low flow 1.28 gal toilets, low flow shower head and faucets and 1 gal
urinals. We anticipate this providing a 30%-40% water use reduction.
N Reduce by 35% 3
N Reduce by 40% 4
3230 Possible Points: 35
Y?N Notes:
Y C Prereq 1 We are doing commissioning
Y d Prereq 2
The project is designed for energy performance efficiency, demonstrating a 12%
improvement over the baseline buildings energy performance
Y d Prereq 3 No CFC refrigerants are used in the project
118 d Credit 1 1 to 19
Improve by 12% for New Buildings or 8% for Existing Building Renovations 1
Improve by 14% for New Buildings or 10% for Existing Building Renovations 2
Improve by 16% for New Buildings or 12% for Existing Building Renovations 3
Improve by 18% for New Buildings or 14% for Existing Building Renovations 4
Improve by 20% for New Buildings or 16% for Existing Building Renovations 5
Improve by 22% for New Buildings or 18% for Existing Building Renovations 6
Improve by 24% for New Buildings or 20% for Existing Building Renovations 7
Improve by 26% for New Buildings or 22% for Existing Building Renovations 8
Improve by 28% for New Buildings or 24% for Existing Building Renovations 9
Improve by 30% for New Buildings or 26% for Existing Building Renovations 10
Improve by 32% for New Buildings or 28% for Existing Building Renovations 11
Improve by 34% for New Buildings or 30% for Existing Building Renovations 12
Improve by 36% for New Buildings or 32% for Existing Building Renovations 13
Improve by 38% for New Buildings or 34% for Existing Building Renovations 14
Improve by 40% for New Buildings or 36% for Existing Building Renovations 15
Improve by 42% for New Buildings or 38% for Existing Building Renovations 16
Improve by 44% for New Buildings or 40% for Existing Building Renovations 17
Improve by 46% for New Buildings or 42% for Existing Building Renovations 18
Improve by 48%+ for New Buildings or 44%+ for Existing Building Renovations 19
7 d Credit 2 1 to 7
N 1% Renewable Energy 1
N 3% Renewable Energy 2
N 5% Renewable Energy 3
N 7% Renewable Energy 4
N 9% Renewable Energy 5
N 11% Renewable Energy 6
N 13% Renewable Energy 7
2 C Credit 3 2 Enhanced commissioning is being reviewed as a potential option.
2 d Credit 4 2
3 C Credit 5 3
110C Credit 5 1 to 2
Y 10% of Materials 1
Regional materials from within 500miles of the site will be used on the project. These
materials will consistute a minimum of 10% of the project material costs. The project is
targeting the 20% regional materials if possible.
? 20% of Materials 2
1 C Credit 6 Rapidly Renewable Materials 1
1 C Credit 7 1 Capstone is reviewing the monetary implications.
10 1 4 Possible Points: 15
Y?N Notes:
Y d Prereq 1
Y d Prereq 2
1 d Credit 1 1
1 d Credit 2 1
1 C Credit 3.1 1
SMACNA requirements will be meet and MERV 8 filters will be used during construction.
1 C Credit 3.2 1 Capstone reviewing the potential for this credit
1 C Credit 4.1 1
Project specifications require low emitting materials in all applicable specification sections.
1 C Credit 4.2 1
Project specifications require low emitting materials in all applicable specification sections.
1 C Credit 4.3 1
Project specifications require low emitting materials in all applicable specification sections.
1 C Credit 4.4 1
Project specifications require low emitting materials in all applicable specification sections.
1 d Credit 5 1
Entry mats are used to capture dirt particles. Proper ventilation and negative pressure
methods are employed. MERV 13 filters will be used.
1 d Credit 6.1 Controllability of Systems—Lighting 1
Occupancy sensors are provided on at least 50% of the lighting in the corridors. Occupancy
sensors are provided to control lighting in all public spaces and common areas as well as
offices, toilets , study rooms, etc. Automatic time clock and photo cell controls are
provided for all exterior lighting. Exterior lighting will be turned on and off with time
clock. The photocells will prevent operation during daylight hours regardless of timeclock
setting. ALl residential unit rooms are provided with individual switching.
1 d Credit 6.2 1 Programmable thermostats in commom areas. Individual thermostats in units
1 d Credit 7.1 1 Building designed to ASHRAE 55 standards
1 d Credit 7.2 Thermal Comfort—Verification 1 Residential projects are not eligible for this credit
1 d Credit 8.1 1
The peoject does not meet the mathematical equation to receive this credit but the
project does provide windows and daylighting in all occupied spaces.
1 d Credit 8.2 1
The residental provide views to the outside in all rooms, lliving spaces and common areas
by providing large windows in each room. The retail spaces, with large exterior window
walls, also provide views to the outside in every bay.
303 Possible Points: 6
Y?N Notes:
1 d/C Credit 1.1 1
Vegetation Salvage - save and replant native trees removed during construction. Trees
that cannot be saved and used on site will be mulched and used for project landscaping.
1 d/C Credit 1.2 1 Green Building Education Program
1 d/C Credit 1.3 1
1 d/C Credit 1.4 1
1 d/C Credit 1.5 1
1 d/C Credit 2 1
112 Possible Points: 4
Y?N
Notes: ss credit 2, ss credit 6.1, we credit 1 - no potable/irr, we credit 3 - 40%, ea credit 1-
48%, ea credit 2 - 13%
1 d/C Credit 1.1 1 ss credit 2
Capstone Development Corp., now in its 21st year of business, is one of the
various companies which comprise “The Capstone Companies.” All of these
companies are focused exclusively on some aspect of student housing
development, management, interior design, finance coordination, and
construction.
Capstone is the most active partner with
colleges and universities to develop on‐
campus housing. To date, we have partnered
with 58 colleges or universities to develop
36,500+ beds on‐campus housing ‐‐ more
than any firm in this industry. We are also
active in the development of off‐campus
housing, with project experience of just
under 22,000 beds. Our total student
housing development experience – both on and off campus – reflects over $3.0 billion in project costs
or value, and 60,000+ beds. As a reflection of the confidence we have earned from our collegiate
partners, Capstone has been awarded twenty‐two additional phases of on‐campus student housing at
fifteen campuses, after completing the initial phase. Our on‐campus management division, Capstone
On‐Campus Management, currently partners with 20 colleges / universities to manage 21,000+ beds of
on‐campus housing.
Because we approach every development opportunity as new and unique, we maintain flexibility and
innovation throughout the predevelopment, design, and development phases. Unlike companies that
must report quarterly to a stockholder group, we are able to take a long‐term view when working with
our university partners. This capability is also beneficial as we work through the numerous development
challenges that are inherent in public‐private projects.
Corporate Office:
Capstone Development Corp
431 Office Park Drive
Birmingham, AL 35223
205.414.6400 / Fax: 205.414.6405
Website: www.capstonecompanies.com
Contact: Alton C. Irwin, MAI / LEED AP
205‐414‐6417 /airwin@capstonemail.com
Regional Office:
Capstone Development Corp. – Western Division
162 S Rancho Santa Fe Rd, Suite B‐30
Encinitas, California 92024
Capstone’s Focus and Leadership Position
Capstone’s sole focus is student housing, both on and off campus. We are the most active partner with
colleges and universities to develop and manage on‐campus student housing communities, as well as
active in the off‐campus student housing development and management market niche.
In the area of on‐campus experience, we believe Capstone’s leadership position has been earned by the
innovative approach we take to all aspects of our work with our university partners. Our innovative
approach has led to many “firsts” in the areas of design, financing and management structures. We
have attempted to create an environment for such innovation through assembling a group of highly
talented housing professionals, from an array of educational backgrounds and experiences, which
include, but are not limited to:
Real Estate Sales, Leasing and Development
Property Management – marketing / leasing / facilities operations
Finance and Accounting
Marketing
Law
Architecture
Construction Management
Sustainability (Green) – Design, construction and operations
Master Planning
Real Estate Appraisal
Higher Education (including housing and auxiliary services)
Residential Life Programming
Greek Life
Graphic Arts
Information Technology
One reflection of Capstone’s innovative approach is reflected in the national recognition three
Capstone‐developed student housing communities have recently received. For three consecutive years
(2007 – 2009), a Capstone student housing project has been honored as the “Student Housing Project
of the Year,” by Multi‐Family Executive Magazine. These three projects, two of which were on‐campus
communities, are distinctly different in design, construction, and student markets. Yet all three
resulted in innovative and award winning solutions to student housing needs. We will bring this same
innovative approach to a partnership with your institution.
Our development experience reflects a wide variety of
unit/building designs and construction types. From open
breezeway and enclosed corridor communities, to living/learning
communities and theme housing "villages." They also include
facilities with classroom space, retail spaces, dining facilities (both
new and renovated), structured parking, wellness centers, athletic
fields, and in one instance, a suite for the president of the
university. Construction types have included protected wood
frame, steel frame, concrete frame, block and plank, and facilities
utilizing the Hambro system. This variety of experience allows us
to provide our university partner with many creative options during the design and programming of a
new student housing community.
Overview of the Various Capstone Companies
Capstone Development Corp. was formed in 1990, and is one of the various companies which comprise
“The Capstone Companies.” All of these companies are focused exclusively on some aspect of student
housing development: from development to management, interior design, finance coordination, and
construction. A brief summary of the various divisions of the Capstone Companies is provided on the
following pages.
Capstone Development Corp.
Capstone’s development division focuses on the development of both on and off‐campus student
housing. This division has been responsible for the successful development of 60,000+ beds of on and
off‐campus housing, totaling over $3.0 billion in project costs or value. These totals include 58
partnerships with colleges and universities to develop 36,500+ beds.
Campus Edge Program
Capstone’s Campus Edge program is focused on the development of sites within walking/biking distance
from the campus and/or convenient to mass transit, predominantly in partnership with colleges and
universities. The Campus Edge projects are typically high‐density, vibrant, mixed use projects
(residential, retail, office and parking), offering either suites or apartment living arrangements. The
targeted market includes undergraduate and graduate students, as well as professionals. As with the
Urban and Campus Development Program, these projects typically utilize a not‐for‐profit foundation as
the owner, enabling the project to take advantage of tax‐exempt project debt.
Cottage Program
This Capstone program focuses on the development of “new urbanism” style, residential neighborhoods
for both students and faculty residents – both on and off‐campus. These neighborhoods offer a variety
of charming and appealing facilities, from free‐standing residences to townhomes and lodge buildings,
providing one to five bedroom living arrangements. These cottage neighborhoods offer a unique
lifestyle, including features such as scenic lakes, walking trails, open green spaces and community
buildings. Capstone’s Cottage Program has developed, or is under development, of eleven cottage
communities nationwide. Capstone’s in‐house construction company, Cottage Builders, serves as our
builder for these projects.
Acquisitions and Renovations
This Capstone program focuses on acquiring older, off‐campus student apartment communities, which
are physically and/or operationally under‐performing. These properties are renovated and rehabilitated
utilizing the construction services of either Capstone’s CollegeTown Construction or Cottage Builders,
Inc. Recent examples of this program include Eagles West Apartments in Auburn, Alabama, Towson
Place Apartments in Towson, Maryland, and University Apartments, Durham, North Carolina.
Capstone Interiors
This Capstone division focuses on providing a single source of interior design, procurement, and
installation services for student housing communities. The talented designers within Capstone Interiors
can create custom interiors, ranging from classic to contemporary, complete with durable furnishings
from trusted manufacturers. Whether a new or existing facility, they offer the ability to manage the
process from an initial vision to the procurement an installation. Coupled with Capstone’s Central
Purchasing Program, Capstone Interiors has the ability to also negotiate significant cost savings for our
partners.
Capstone On‐Campus Management
Currently partners with 20 colleges or universities to manage 21,000+ beds of on‐campus housing –
the greatest number of on‐campus partnerships in the industry. Capstone has also had the honor and
challenge of transitioning nine communities from previous management companies to our portfolio.
This division manages a wide variety of building types from high‐rise double‐loaded interior corridor, to
suburban/rural. Its communities range in all shapes and sizes, from wood‐frame to concrete and steel
buildings, from double occupancy residence halls to suites to fully furnished and equipped apartments.
All of these properties are fully integrated into the campus culture. Capstone has also partnered with six
colleges or universities to date to design leasing and management programs for first time housing
communities.
Capstone Properties, LLC
Focuses on the management of student housing apartment communities within close proximity to
college and univesity campuses. Curently, Capstone Properties provides diverse management services
for 5,500 beds within 12 off‐campus communities, which include condo associations and services for
third‐party owners. Prior to the sale of Capstone’s previous off‐campus portfolio (several years ago),
Capstone Properties managed a total of 13,000 beds within 19 off‐campus student housing
communities.
CollegeTown Construction
CollegeTown Construction is a Capstone Company focused on the construction of our “Campus Edge”
product, which as previously noted, are high‐density, mixed‐use student housing communities within
walking/biking distance from the campus and/or convenient to mass transit. CollegeTown has also
provided construction services for our acquisition and renovation projects. Finally, CollegeTown
provides construction management services for all of our on‐campus projects.
Commitment to Sustainability
Capstone is committed to incorporating sustainability into all aspects of our partnerships: Beginning
with design, and extending to construction as well as the operations of our on‐campus student housing
communities. We are a corporate member of the United States Green Building Council, and currently
have fourteen key personnel within the Capstone Companies who have achieved the LEED® Accredited
Professional designation. We believe sustainable housing communities help our university partners save
money through increased building efficiencies and provide a better quality of life for the student
residents. We also believe in going beyond design and construction to incorporate sustainable practices
into the operations and the education of our residents. Capstone has been responsible for the
development of five on‐campus housing communities that were designed and constructed to achieve
LEED® certification.
Shown from left to right:
Left
Capstone’s Student Housing Community on the Clarion University Campus / Completed January 2009 /
CERTIFIED LEED ®SILVER MARCH 2010.
Middle
Capstone’s Student Housing Community on the Queens College Campus / Completed August 2009 / Designed
and Constructed to Achieve LEED® Silver Certification (Application in Process)
Right
Capstone’s Student Housing Community (Building 7) on The University of Maryland College Park Campus /
Completed January 2010 / CERTIFIED LEED® GOLD JUNE 2010)
Shown from left to right:
Left
Capstone’s Student Housing Community on the Florida Atlantic University Campus, designed & constructed to
achieve LEED® Silver. Construction currently underway for August 2011 delivery.
Right
Capstone’s Student Housing Community on the Towson University Campus (Towson West Village Phase 2),
designed & constructed to Achieve LEED® Silver Certification. Construction underway for an August 2011
delivery.
Biographical Information for Key Personnel of The Capstone Companies
MICHAEL A. MOURON, PRESIDENT/CHAIRMAN | Mike formed Capstone
Development Corp. in 1990 to serve Colleges and Universities with student housing
needs. As the President/Chairman of Capstone, Mike is responsible for establishing
and implementing the company’s strategic planning. Mike’s leadership style is “hands‐
on,” and as a result he is often involved in key meetings and used as a resource for
developmental challenges. He has over 25 years of student housing development
experience.
ROB HOWLAND, CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER | Rob began his career with Capstone in
1993. He began with Capstone supervising the accounting department for Capstone
Properties Corp. before joining the development division of the company in 1995. He
was later promoted to Senior VP for Off‐Campus Development, where he helped
coordinate and expand Capstone’s student housing program. In 2000, Rob was
promoted to President of Capstone Properties Corp. In that position, Rob was
responsible for all operations related to Capstone’s off‐campus student housing
Communities. In 2006, Rob was promoted to Chief Operating Officer for the Capstone
Companies, where he is responsible for such matters as accounting, insurance,
finance, treasury functions, asset disposition, and other significant functions.
JEFF JONES, EVP, CAMPUS EDGE / MIXED USE DEVELOPMENT | Jeff joined Capstone
in 1991, shortly after its formation. He has been involved in all aspects of Capstone’s
college housing development program, including investigation and selection of
markets and sites, raising debt and equity, structuring partnerships, and handling
regulatory, zoning, legal, and financing work related to Capstone’s student housing
developments across the U.S. Jeff was involved in all of the 20 (+) student residential
communities developed by Capstone for the company’s own account from 1991
through 1999. As the leader of the Campus Edge division, He is focused on the
development of sites within walking/biking distance from the campus and/or
convenient to mass transit, predominantly in partnership with colleges and universities.
JOHN E. VAWTER, PRESIDENT COTTAGE BUILDERS | John is one of the founding
members of Capstone, with over 20 years in student housing development. He began
his career at Capstone in residential site acquisitions and transitioned to overall
development. In 2000, John focused his efforts on opportunities west of the Rocky
Mountains, managing the opening and operations of Capstone’s West Coast regional
office in Encinitas California. In 2004, he moved back to Capstone’s headquarters to
lead Capstone’s Cottage Development Division.
BRUCE MCKEE, EVP URBAN AND CAMPUS DEVELOPMENT | Bruce joined Capstone in
2003. His division focuses specifically on urban development and projects that merge
the interests of community revitalization with local colleges/universities. He brings the
experience of successfully completing projects in highly urban environments including
projects from NYC to Phoenix, and other urban communities across the country. He is
an active participant in the development process and brings educational and
professional experience in both architecture and construction. He has been actively
working with colleges and university clients for nearly 15 years and has served as the
project executive for the design and construction of dozens of university projects ranging from housing
to academic and recreation facilities.
ALTON IRWIN, EVP MARKETING | Alton joined Capstone in 1995, shortly after
Capstone formed its On‐Campus Division. He is responsible for Capstone’s marketing
programs and new business development. He also participates in Capstone’s
innovative “Fresh Eyes Consulting,” which is a consulting service designed to help
universities position their on‐campus housing programs to achieve enrollment
management objectives. Prior to joining Capstone, Alton performed the majority of
the real estate appraisals used by Capstone for securing construction and long‐term
financing for new, off‐campus student housing communities. Alton is a member of
the Business Marketing Association, holds the MAI designation (the Appraisal Institute), and is a LEED®
Accredited Professional.
DOUGLAS R. BROWN, PRESIDENT, CAPSTONE ON‐CAMPUS MANAGEMENT| Doug
joined Capstone in 2003. He brings over 20 years of experience as a university
administrator, in which he was committed to building strong campus communities.
From hall director to Associate Vice Chancellor of Business and Student Services,
Doug has experienced first‐hand the important role quality student housing plays in
the recruitment and retention of students. As President of Capstone Management, he
leads a team of highly qualified, professional managers experienced in student
development and property management. Doug also leads Capstone’s “Fresh Eyes
Consulting,” which is a consulting service designed to help universities position their on‐campus housing
programs to achieve enrollment management objectives.
WILLIAM DAVENPORT, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT FOR FINANCE | Will joined
Capstone in 1996, and works with Capstone’s finance department. He is involved in
tax‐exempt on‐campus financings, as well as conventional debt and equity
transactions. Twelve years ago, working with principals at Capstone, Will established
the underwriting structure of non‐recourse, tax‐exempt bond issuance for student
housing that has to date been the industry standard for on‐campus public/private
development. Since joining Capstone, Will and his peers in the finance department
have been responsible for hundreds of millions of dollars in student housing
financings, both tax‐exempt and taxable. Will works with our university partners in
much of a financial advisory role, presenting capital options for university review, and once the most
advantageous funding structure is determined, managing the process through the close. He also works
directly with rating agencies, credit enhancing entities, underwriters, banks and equity sources to
develop new methods and offerings of project finance.
JOSEPH F. HARRISON, PRESIDENT COLLEGETOWN CONSTRUCTION | Joe joined
Capstone in 1998, and has over 30 years of experience in development and general
contracting. As the president of CollegeTown, Joe focuses on the construction of
Capstone’s “Campus Edge” projects, which are high‐density, mixed‐use student
housing communities, within walking distance to campuses and/or convenient to
mass transit. CollegeTown also serves as Construction Manager for Capstone in
providing oversight and quality control for Capstone’s work with third‐party general
contractors for both on and off‐campus projects. Joe holds a Bachelor of Science in
Building Construction and a Masters in Business Administration, both obtained from Virginia Polytechnic
Institute and State University, and is a LEED® Accredited Professional. Joe has also held a General
Contractor’s license since 1981.
BEN WALKER, PRESIDENT CAPSTONE PROPERTIES | Ben joined Capstone in 1998 after
graduating from The University of Alabama. Ben has served in various roles with the
company throughout his career and was most recently a Development Manager
and Senior Vice President of the Cottage Division. He was responsible for all aspects of
development from land acquisition, entitlements, financial modeling through
construction and lease up. In July 2010 Ben was promoted to President of Capstone
Properties. In this role, Ben is responsible for all aspects of leasing, operations and
management of Capstone’s off‐campus student housing communities.
RICK HANSEN, SVP ACQUISITIONS AND RENOVATIONS DIVISION | Rick joined
Capstone in 2007. As head of the Acquisitions and Renovations Division, Rick leads a
team that acquires, renovates and repositions older, structurally sound properties in
prime, near‐campus locations, within university markets across the country. Rick has
been in the multi‐family development, construction, investment and management
business for over 25 years. In that time he developed over 2,000 new units across the
southeast and was also the general contractor for approximately 500 of those units.
Rick also acquired, renovated and repositioned over 1,000 existing units using a
variety of different financing structures.
Capstone References
Arizona State University (Development and Management)
Steve Nielsen
Director of ASU Real Estate Services
541 E. Van Buren Street
Phoenix, AZ 85004
480.965.7616
stevennielsen@asu.edu
Rich Stanley
Senior VP and University Planner
541 E. Van Buren Street
Phoenix, AZ 85004
480.727.8037
Richard.H.Stanley@asu.edu
City University of New York (Development and Management)
Donal Farley
Special Assistant to Chancellor
585 E 80th St
New York, NY 10021
212.794.5401
Marshall University (Development and Management)
Dr. Stephen J. Kopp
President
Old Main 216 / One John Marshall Drive
Huntington, WV 25755‐1000
304.696.2300
kopp@marshall.edu
Queens College (Development and Management)
Dr. James Muyskens
President
Kiely 1200
65‐30 Kissena Boulevard
Flushing, NY 11367
718.997.5550
james.muyskens@qc.cuny.edu
University of Maryland College Park (Development and Management)
Dr. Patricia L. Mielke
Former VP Student Affairs
15136 E. Staghorn Dr.
Fountain Hills, AZ 85268
480‐219‐1193
pmielke@umd.edu
Towson University (Development and Management)
Jim Sheehan
VP Administration and Finance / CFO
Administration Building, Room 401A
8000 York Road
Towson, Maryland 21252
410.704.2151
jsheehan@towson.edu
Francis Marion University (Development and Management)
John J. Kispert
Vice President of Business Affairs
Box 100547
Florence, SC 29501
843.661.1110
Jkispert@fmarion.edu
University of Alabama, Birmingham (Development and Management)
Marc Booker
Director of Student Housing and Residential Life
DNMH 101
1530 3rd Avenue South
Birmingham, Alabama 35294‐1230
205.934.2420
mbooker@uab.edu
Green River Community College (Development and Management)
Deborah Casey, Ph.D.
Assistant Dean of Student Services
Green River Community College
12401 SE 320th St.
Auburn, WA 98092‐3622
253.288.3328
dcasey@greenriver.edu
Massachusetts College of Art & Design (Management Only)
Ms. Kate Murray
Assistant Director
Massachusetts State Building Authority
136 Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
617.542.1081
kmurray@mscba.org
Clayton State University (Management Only)
Dr. Brian Haynes
Vice President for Student Affairs
2000 Clayton State Blvd. / University Center‐250
Morrow, GA 30260
678.466.5444
BrianHaynes@clayton.edu
Midtown Commercial Corridor O
Major Streets
Midtown Commercial Corridor
S SHIELDS ST
S COLLEGE AVE
S LEMAY AVE
E DRAKE RD
W DRAKE RD
E PROSPECT RD
W PROSPECT RD
W HARMONY RD
E HORSETOOTH RD
W HORSETOOTH RD
E HARMONY RD
S LEMAY AVE
April 2011
1 inch = 2,100 feet
ATTACHMENT 2
Prospect South Study Area O
Major Streets
Prospect South Study Area
S COLLEGE AVE
W PROSPECT RD
E PROSPECT RD
1 inch = 350 feet
April 2011
Capstone Site Map O
Capstone Site
Property Line
Major Streets
S COLLEGE AVE
W PROSPECT RD
E PROSPECT RD
1 inch = 210 feet
July 2011
Project
Site
ATTACHMENT 3
ATTACHMENT 4
1
1
Redevelopment Agreement with
Capstone Development for
““The The Commons”” Commons
Urban Renewal Authority Board Meeting
September 13, 2011
2
Project Overview
•• LEED Certified
•• 220 Student Housing Units (670 beds)
•• 8,000 sq.ft. ft . retail (street level)
•• $44 million total project cost
•• $5 million tax increment financing request
•• Projected opening date: Fall 2013
ATTACHMENT 4
2
3
Midtown Urban
Renewal Plan
Area
Prospect South
TIF District
4
ATTACHMENT 4
3
5
Existing Blight Factors
Deteriorating structures, unusual topography,
inadequate public improvements –– overhead utility lines
6
Existing Blight Factors
Inadequate lot layout, unsafe conditions (floodway/floodplain)
ATTACHMENT 4
4
7
Existing Blight Factors
Undevelopable and underutilized site
8
ATTACHMENT 4
5
9
1997 Flood Damage
•• 4 of 5 deaths at former trailer
park on project site
•• Exceeded 100-100 -year and 500-500 -
year flows
•• $5 million spent on Spring Creek
stormwater improvements
•• Rainfall records for largest 1-1 -day,
33--hour, and 6-6 -hour precipitation
totals
•• 14.5 inches* of rain over 31-31 -hour
period
(*typical annual precipitation amount)
10
Site Opportunities
•• Gateway to CSU
•• Elimination of underutilized parcel (vacant,
vandalized, undevelopable)
•• Synergy with Mason Corridor Bus Rapid Transit
•• Bring site up to the highest and best use
•• Facilitate additional redevelopment in close
proximity to the site
•• Proximity for students to access CSU campus
ATTACHMENT 4
6
11
Student Housing Need
City Plan Policy LIV 7.7 ––
Accommodate the Student Population
““Plan Plan for and incorporate new housing for the
student population on campuses and in areas
near educational campuses and/or that are well
served by public transportation. ””
12
Capstone’’s Capstone s Process
•• Feb. 2008 –– Land acquisition initiated
•• Oct. 2008 –– Project Development Plan complete
•• Aug. 2011 –– Final Development Plan complete
•• Sep. 2011 –– Development construction permit
•• Sep. 2011 –– Infrastructure and Conditional Letter
of Map Revision (CLOMR)
•• Jun. 2012 –– Building construction and Letter of
Map Revision (LOMR)
•• Jun. 2013 –– Complete construction
•• Aug. 2013 –– Student move-move -in
ATTACHMENT 4
7
13
Project Overview
•• LEED Certified
•• 220 Student Housing Units (670 beds)
•• 8,000 sq.ft. ft . retail (street level)
•• CLOMR approved in 2010
•• LEED checklist benchmarked building features
•• City Utilities IDAP program
•• $44 million total project cost
•• Projected opening date: Fall 2013
14
ATTACHMENT 4
8
15
City Plan Principles
•• EH 4.1 Prioritize Targeted Redevelopment Areas
•• EH 4.2 Reduce Barriers to Infill development and
Redevelopment
•• LIV 5.1 Encourage targeted Redevelopment and Infill
•• LIV 5.2 Target Public Investment along Community Spine
•• LIV 7.7 Accommodate the Student Population
•• LIV 35.4 Transform through Infill and Redevelopment
•• LIV 37.3 Supporting Uses and Housing (Campus Districts)
16
Existing
buildings
Discount Tire
Stuart St.
Dairy Queen
Mason Corridor
BRT and BNSF
Railroad
ATTACHMENT 4
9
17
Public Improvements –– New Water Service
18
Public Improvements –– Improved Public
Access
ATTACHMENT 4
10
19
Public Improvements –– Underground
Electric/Data Utilities
20
Public Improvements –– Sanitary Sewer
ATTACHMENT 4
11
21
Public Improvements –– Flood Control
22
Public Improvements –– Stormsewer Line
ATTACHMENT 4
12
23
Public Improvements –– Right of Way
24
Public Improvements –– Bike/ Ped Connection
ATTACHMENT 4
13
25
Public Improvements –– Streetscape
Enhancement
26
Sustainable Features
•• ““low low E”” E windows w/
Solar Heat Gain
glazing
•• Energy Star approved
white membrane TPO
roof
•• Xeriscaping with
native plant species
•• Rain leaders for
stormwater runoff to
the landscaping
•• ““low low flow”” flow water
fixtures for all indoor
plumbing
•• Energy Star
appliances for all units
•• Gas heat and gas
water heating
upgrades
•• Enhanced insulation
systems
ATTACHMENT 4
14
27
Sustainable Features ( con’’tt)con )
•• High-High -efficiency lighting
•• Low VOC adhesives
and paint during
construction
•• On-On -site recycling
centers for residents
•• Occupant
Environmental
awareness/education
•• Light pollution reduction
•• 36% of the site is
landscaped area
(baseline is 20%)
•• Stormwater best
management practices
to reduce pollutants
•• Purchase ““green green power”” power
for 35% of the utilities
28
Sustainable Features ( con’’tt)con )
•• 12 parking spaces
dedicated to low
emitting/fuel efficient
vehicles
•• Bicycle racks for 200+
bikes (baseline is 23)
•• Alternative
Transportation access
and parking agreement
with CSU
•• 100’’ 100 buffer zone from
Spring Creek Park
•• Tree mitigation/enhance
–– 118 trees on-on -site, 108
to be removed
–– 156 new trees to be
planted
•• Construction Waste
Management Plan for all
construction (new and
demolition)
ATTACHMENT 4
15
29
Financial Facts
•• $44 million project
•• $9 million Developer equity
•• $35 million Construction loan (if URA approves)
•• TIF request for funding gap $5 million
•• Project percentage = 11% of the total project
•• Reimbursement projected to occur in Q3 -2013
30
Project Costs
Equity Construction Loan URA Contribution
$5 M
$30 M
$9 M
$44 M
Total
11%
68%
21%
ATTACHMENT 4
16
31
Summary of Extraordinary Costs
•• Stormwater/Sewer/Floodplain infrastructure
•• Land Acquisition/Easements/Demolition
•• Utilities/Transportation Infrastructure
•• Energy and Environmental
–– LEED certified
–– Green Building Code
32
Project Cost Per Acre Comparison
•• North College Marketplace $1.54 million/acre
•• Union Place $2.7 million/acre
•• Rocky Mountain IInnnnoosspphheerree $3.56 million/acre
•• The Commons* $4.4 million/acre
* The Commons is the most difficult and most
expensive site in comparison to other projects.
ATTACHMENT 4
17
33
Predicted Total TIF
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
The Commons
SHARED BACK W/PROJECT •• FINANCE CHARGES •• AVAILABLE
(63%) (25%) (12%) = $8M
$5M $2M $1M
34
Old Plan vs. New Plan
2008
•• 220 units Student
Housing
•• 50,000 ssqqfftt Commercial
•• $13.7M in tax increment
–– Request = 36%
–– With Financing = 51%
2011
•• 220 units Student
Housing
•• 8,000 ssqqfftt Commercial
•• $8.0M in tax increment
–– Request = 63%
–– With Financing = 88%
ATTACHMENT 4
18
35
Property Value Assessment Rate
Commercial Assessment vs. Residential Assessment
Commercial Rate = 29%
Residential Rate = 7.96%
Example (Value x Assessment Rate x Mill Levy):
Commercial ($100,000 x 29% x 0.08963 = $2,599)
Residential ($100,000 x 7.96% x 0.08963 = $713)
36
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Valley Steel
NC MktPlace
Union Place
Kaufman & Robinson
RMI- Innosphere
Habitat for Humanity
JAX
NECCO
The Commons
SHARED BACK W/PROJECT • FINANCE CHARGES • AVAILABLE
= $4.3M (86%)
= $600K (37%)
= $4.3M (66%)
= $15.5M (72%)
= $510K (26%)
(51%)
(22%)
(20%)
(74%)
(28%)
(4%)
Chart of Projects
= $130K (99%)
= $656K (33%)
$110K $20K $380K
$8.0M $3.1M $4.4M
$2.2M $600K $1.5M
$193K $32K $375K
$2.8M $900K $600K
$107K $22K $1K
$172K $47K $412K
(52%)
(14%) 35%)
(32%) (5%) (63%)
(82%) (17%) (1%)
(26%) (7%) (63%)
(65%) (21%) (14%)
= $424K (100%)
= $8M (88%)
$326K $98K
(77%) (23%)
$5M $2M
(63%) (25%) (12%)
$1M
ATTACHMENT 4
19
37
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Valley Steel
NC MktPlace
Union Place
Kaufman & Robinson
RMI- Innosphere
SHARED BACK W/PROJECT • FINANCE CHARGES • AVAILABLE
= $4.3M (86%)
= $600K (37%)
= $4.3M (66%)
= $15.5M (72%)
= $510K (26%)
(51%)
(22%)
(20%)
(74%)
(28%)
(4%)
Chart of Projects
$110K $20K $380K
$8.0M $3.1M $4.4M
$2.2M $600K $1.5M
$193K $32K $375K
$2.8M $900K $600K
(52%)
(14%) (35%)
(32%) (5%) (63%)
(65%) (21%) (14%)
38
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Habitat for Humanity
JAX
NECCO
The Commons
SHARED BACK W/PROJECT • FINANCE CHARGES • AVAILABLE
Chart of Projects
= $130K (99%)
= $656K (33%)
$107K $22K $1K
$172K $47K $412K
(82%) (17%) (1%)
(26%) (7%) (63%)
= $424K (100%)
= $8M (88%)
$326K $98K
(77%) (23%)
$5M $2M
(63%) (25%) (12%)
$1M
ATTACHMENT 4
20
39
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
•• Analysis indicates a 9.48% Internal Rate of
Return (IRR) (unleveraged) without any tax
increment.
•• With the requested $5 million in tax increment the
project IRR is 11.27% unleveraged.
•• The analysis indicates the IRR is reasonable and
not excessive rate of return for this project.
40
Redevelopment Agreement
•• All Costs are on Reimbursement basis
•• Certificate of Occupancy, no up-up -front release of
funds
•• Target Dates and Outside dates identified
•• TIF is reduced by the proportional amount should
the project complete construction no later than 2014
•• Reimbursable expenses itemized
•• Procedures for reimbursement identified
ATTACHMENT 4
21
41
URA Plan Objectives
•• Facilitate Redevelopment
•• Remedy Conditions that impair
•• Redevelop in a compatible manner
•• Utilize undeveloped and underdeveloped land
•• Improve all modes of transportation circulation/safety
•• Increase revenues for all taxing entities
•• Pursue redevelopment when market opportunities
exist
42
URA Policy Goals Met
•• Infill site in a targeted redevelopment area
•• Green development which exceeds adopted code
minimums
•• Student housing
•• Proven financial gap through pprrooffoorrmmaa analysis
•• Submitted FDP to Development Review
ATTACHMENT 4
22
43
44
Recommendation
Staff recommends the request for $5 million based on:
•• Demonstrated financial need ( proforma analysis)
•• Addresses a significant Student Housing need
•• Targeted redevelopment area (Midtown/Mason)
•• Elimination of blight
•• Extraordinary site constraints
•• Sustainability features (LEED certification)
•• Met new URA Policy criteria prior to revised version
•• Catalyst to further revitalization of Midtown
•• Instant ridership on Mason Corridor Bus Rapid Transit
ATTACHMENT 4
23
45
Excerpt – Council Finance Meeting Minutes
8/15/11
Approval of minutes
Kelly Ohlson moved approval of the July minutes and Ben Manvel seconded. The July
minutes are approved unanimously.
Darin Atteberry stated that due to the lateness of the information for agenda item 2, it will
be added to an upcoming agenda instead of this one.
Capstone Project
Christina Vincent presented an explanation of some changes to the Commons Capstone
project.
Based on the architectural renderings, Kelly Ohlson asked about the height of the
building. It will be four stories, however it will have a slightly taller ground floor, where
there is space for retail.
Kelly Ohlson asked about phrase "will consider LEED standards". He stated that
‘consider’ isn’t strong enough wording in his opinion. The project contractor said that
LEED standards will definitely be implemented. Mike Freeman clarified that contractor
has seen the City’s ‘green’ requirements and has based the designs on it. There are at
least 44 points of LEED standards addressed in the designs, another 11 that are likely to
be implemented.
Based on the information being presented regarding sustainability, Kelly Ohlson asked
for more specific details on the on site recycling center, and on animal habitat
disturbance.
Ben Manvel asked about the new City storm drainage plan that is concurrently going on
nearby. There has been a remapping of the spring creek basin. The contractor is
familiar with that map and stated that it will actually help this project. Darin Atteberry
said the new drainage plan will help the mason corridor project too.
Action item. Darin Atteberry asked that a follow-up document for Council members be
created based on the previously stated questions from Committee members.
Specifically, a list the current items planned for floodplain should be included.
Kelly Ohlson mentioned that the Tax Increment Financing (TIF) fee amount for this
project appears high, and he asked whether there will be any TIF money left for usual
things like alleys, sidewalks, landscaping.
Mayor Karen Weitkunat asked if the Committee had any other questions before being
able to recommend bringing this to the City Council. Ben Manvel and Kelly Ohlson both
stated they like and support the project, but both agree that a TIF amount of 8 mils is
very high.
The Mayor stated she is interested to learn if or how the TIF money would benefit the
public.
This item comes to City Council on September 6, 2011.
ATTACHMENT 5
RESOLUTION NO. 038
OF THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF THE
FORT COLLINS URBAN RENEWAL AUTHORITY
APPROVING A FINANCIAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE FORT COLLINS URBAN RENEWAL AUTHORITY AND
CAPSTONE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION FOR THE COMMONS PROJECT AT
1635 SOUTH COLLEGE AVENUE
WHEREAS, Capstone Development Corporation, (the “Applicant”) desires to construct two
buildings with approximately 220 units for student housing along with approximately 8,000 square
feet of commercial space (the “Project”); and
WHEREAS, the Project is located within the boundaries of the Urban Renewal Plan Area
described in the Midtown Urban Renewal Plan; and
WHEREAS, the Fort Collins Urban Renewal Authority (the “Authority”) is authorized
pursuant to Section 32-25-107(9) C.R.S. to fund projects utilizing property tax increment generated
by redevelopment within the Urban Renewal Plan Area; and
WHEREAS, the Project will require street, sewer, water, electric, and stormwater
infrastructure improvements; and
WHEREAS, Authority staff has been working with the Applicant to discuss ways in which
the Authority can provide financial assistance that will enhance the likelihood that the Project will
be built; and
WHEREAS, the Applicant estimates that the total private investment in the Project will be
approximately $44,000,000, including approximately $6,200,000 for public improvements that will
not only address the impacts of the Project but will also benefit the community at large; and
WHEREAS, the Authority calculates that the Project will generate approximately $8 million
in property tax increment; and
WHEREAS, Authority staff and the Applicant have discussed a financial assistance package
that includes reimbursing the Applicant for constructing public improvements that would normally
be the sole responsibility of the Applicant; and
WHEREAS, Authority staff has prepared for the Board of Commissioners of the Authority
(the “Board”) a proposed agreement between the Authority and the Applicant that sets forth the
terms and conditions upon which financial assistance will be provided to the Applicant by the
Authority (the “Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, the Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit “A” and incorporated herein by this
reference; and
WHEREAS, the Board believes that the Agreement is in the best interests of the Authority.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS OF
THE FORT COLLINS URBAN RENEWAL AUTHORITY as follows:
Section 1. That the Board hereby finds that it is in the best interests of the Authority to
provide financial assistance to the Applicant pursuant to the terms and conditions contained in the
Agreement because the Project will, within the Urban Renewal Plan Area, increase employment,
improve the property and sales tax base, enhance and build public infrastructure, eliminate blight
and otherwise further the purposes, goals, and objectives of the Midtown Urban Renewal Plan.
Section 2. That the Agreement is hereby approved, and the Executive Director is
authorized to execute the Agreement, subject to such modifications in form or substance as the
Executive Director may, in consultation with the Authority Attorney, deem desirable and necessary
to protect the Authority’s interests.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Board of Commissioners of the City of Fort
Collins Urban Renewal Authority this 13th day of September A.D. 2011.
Chairperson
ATTEST:
Secretary
REDEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
CAPSTONE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION INFILL DEVELOPMENT
This Agreement is made and entered into as of _________________, 2011, by and
between the Fort Collins Urban Renewal Authority, a body corporate and politic of the State of
Colorado (the “Authority”), and Capstone Development Corp., an Alabama corporation (the
“Developer”), together, “the Parties”.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the purpose of this Agreement is to eliminate blight and otherwise
implement and further the purposes, policies, goals, and objectives of the Urban Renewal
Authority and the Midtown Urban Renewal Plan (the “Plan”); and
WHEREAS, the Developer is the owner or has contractual control of the Property as
described in Exhibit A; and
WHEREAS, the Property is within the Urban Renewal Area described in the Plan under
the Prospect South Tax Increment Financing District; and
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to cooperate in the redevelopment of the Property in
furtherance of the Plan by entering into this Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual obligations of the
Parties and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are
acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows.
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
In this Agreement, unless a different meaning clearly appears from the context:
Act means the Colorado Urban Renewal Law, Part I of Article 25 of Title 31, C.R.S.
Agreement means this Agreement, as it may be amended or supplemented in writing.
References to sections or exhibits are to this Agreement unless otherwise qualified.
Building or Buildings mean one or more of the buildings identified in Exhibit B.
Certificate of Occupancy means the same meaning as set forth in the Fort Collins Land Use
Code.
2
Certificate of Valuation means the certification by the Larimer County Assessor’s Office to
determine predicted valuation of the Project once complete, and is attached as Exhibit F.
City means the City of Fort Collins, Colorado.
Commence Construction and Commencement of Construction mean the obtaining of a
building, excavation, grading or similar permit for the construction of any portion of the Project
and diligent prosecution of physical construction operations on the Property in a manner
necessary to Complete Construction of the Project.
Complete Construction and Completion of Construction with respect to the Improvements
mean acceptance by the City or by the appropriate public body or public utility of the
Improvements. With respect to the Buildings, Complete Construction and Completion of
Construction mean that construction of the Buildings is complete in accordance with applicable
laws, ordinances and regulations and that Certificates of Occupancy have been issued for the
Buildings for their intended permitted use without restrictions. With respect to the Project,
Complete Construction and Completion of Construction means that construction of the entire
Project has been completed and all applicable buildings or spaces are ready to be occupied for
their intended permitted use without restrictions.
Contractually Controlled means the Developer is in control of the property with authority to
carry out its duties required by this Agreement and that will ultimately result in fee title by the
deadline set forth in the Schedule of Performance attached as Exhibit E.
Control or Controlled by, with respect to any entity, means possession of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of the entity, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
Developer means Capstone Development Corporation and any successors and assigns as may
be permitted under section 2.9 of this Agreement or as may be approved by the Authority.
Developer Financing means the financing described in Section 2.1.
Development Agreement means the agreement required by the Land Use Code between the
Developer and the City and attached as Exhibit G.
Eligible Costs means the reasonable and necessary expenditures, certified by the Developer, for
the Improvements and identified on Exhibit C and which were incurred after the execution of
this Agreement.
Final Development Plan means the recording of final mylars with the offices of the City Clerk
and Larimer County Clerk prior to obtaining a development construction permit. A
3
preliminary and general plan describing conceptually what the Parties expect will be the Final
Development Plan is the “Preliminary Development Plan” attached as Exhibit B.
Improvements mean the improvements or activities and undertakings, and include certain
fixtures in the Buildings, listed in Exhibit C that the Developer will construct in accordance with
this Agreement.
Land Use Code means the Fort Collins Land Use Code.
Party or Parties means a party or the parties to this Agreement.
Plan and Urban Renewal Plan mean the Midtown Urban Renewal Plan described in the
Recitals.
Project means the design, construction and reconstruction of all improvements, infrastructure,
parking, streets, rights‐of‐way, buildings, structures, signage, and landscaping to be constructed
on the Property pursuant to the Final Development Plan and Development Agreement dated
__________, 2011, and includes the Improvements and Buildings. The term Project does not
mean, refer to, or include any of the real estate and improvements shown on the Final
Development Plan that is not owned by the Developer.
Property means the real property owned or Contractually Controlled by the Developer in
accordance with this Agreement and described in Exhibit A.
Reimbursement Obligation means the obligation of the Authority to reimburse the Developer
for the Eligible Costs in accordance with Section 3.1.
Related Entity means any entity that is wholly owned and Controlled by the Developer. For
purposes of this definition, the term “owned” means the ownership of 100% of the ownership
interests in the entity; and the term “Controlled” shall have the meaning hereinabove set forth.
Schedule of Performance means Exhibit E, the schedule that governs the times for the
performance by the Developer.
Urban Renewal Area means all of the area of real property, including public rights of way
within the boundaries of the Urban Renewal Project as described and delineated in the Plan.
SECTION 2. DEVELOPER OBLIGATIONS
2.1 Developer Financing. The Developer agrees to provide the Developer Financing
currently expected to consist of approximately $8,900,000 in owner equity and $35,800,000 in
loans. The terms of the Developer Financing must be consistent with the requirements of this
Agreement and adequate to Complete Construction of the Project in accordance with this
4
Agreement. Subject to obtaining Developer Financing, the Developer represents and agrees that
it has the financial and legal ability and can bear the economic risk of financing and achieving
Completion of Construction of the Project, the costs of which are to be paid in accordance with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the approved construction documents.
2.2 Demolition, Clearance and Preparation of the Property. The Developer will demolish
and clear any existing improvements from the Property and prepare the Property for
construction of the Improvements. This work shall be performed in accordance with the
requirements of all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including those of the City.
2.3 Design and Construction of the Project. The Developer is responsible for obtaining and
reviewing all information that the Developer believes is necessary or desirable to fulfill its
obligations under this Agreement. Subject to obtaining the Developer Financing, the Developer
agrees to construct the Project in accordance with this Agreement. See Exhibit E for inside and
outside dates for obtaining Developer Financing and Completion of Construction of the
Improvements, Buildings, and the Project. The Developer, subject to the approval of the
Authority, shall have sole responsibility for the design, development and construction of the
Improvements, including without limitation, design, construction, selection, and supervision of
any architects, engineers, and consultants. For construction of the Project, the Developer agrees
to select contractors that the Developer’s architect deems qualified by experience to construct of
Project of this quality and caliber. All Eligible Costs shall not exceed the $5,000,000
Reimbursement Obligation maximum.
2.4 Approval of the Construction Documents and Modifications to the Final Development
Plan. The Developer shall prepare and obtain the approval of the Authority and the City,
including, but not limited to, the City’s development process, of all construction documents
related to construction of the Project and the Final Development Plan. Approval by the
Authority shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
2.5 Construction of the Improvements. Subject to obtaining the Developer Financing, the
Developer shall Commence Construction and Complete Construction of the Improvements in
the same industry standard manner as the balance of the Project. These activities will occur on
or before the dates specified in this Agreement, in Exhibit E. All construction activities shall
conform to all applicable laws, codes, ordinances, and policies
2.6 Property Ownership. Developer Agrees to have the Property purchased and titled in its
name no later than the date set forth in the Schedule for Performance, and specifically
acknowledges that the failure to do so will result in the immediate termination of this
Agreement.
2.7 Books and Accounts; Financial Statement. The Developer will keep, or cause to be kept,
proper and current books and accounts in which the complete and accurate entries shall be
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made of amounts paid out, and such other calculations, allocations and payments as are
necessary to construct the Project.
2.8 Inspection of Records. All books, records and reports in the possession of the Developer
relating to the Project shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection (at Authority expense)
by such accountants or other agents as the Authority may from time to time designate.
2.9 Restrictions on Assignment and Transfer. Except as hereinafter permitted, prior to
Completion of Construction of the Project the Developer shall not assign or transfer all or any
part of or any interest in this Agreement or the Property without the prior written Approval of
the Authority, which Approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. For
the purposes of this Agreement (a) an assignment or transfer shall include a change in the
identity of the parties in Control of the Developer, and (b) unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed shall mean failing to approve within ten business days without identifying
legitimate concerns of the Authority related to, but not limited to, the generation of tax
increment and preservation and promotion of the Plan. The Developer shall promptly notify the
Authority of any and all changes whatsoever in the identity of the parties in Control of the
Developer, or the degree thereof. No voluntary or involuntary successor in interest of the
Developer shall acquire any rights or powers under this Agreement except as expressly set forth
herein. Approval of an assignment or transfer by the Authority shall not relieve the Developer
of its obligations hereunder to Complete Construction of the entire Project, unless the Authority
agrees in writing. The foregoing Restriction on Assignment and Transfer shall terminate upon
Completion of Construction of the Project.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to receipt and Approval of all relevant
documents confirming such transfer or assignment, the Developer may: (i) assign this
Agreement and transfer the Property to a Related Entity of the Developer; (ii) collaterally assign
its right to receive reimbursement under this Agreement to any lender that provides all or any
portion of the Developer Financing, provided that any document assigning the Developer’s
right to receive reimbursement hereunder shall specifically provide that no reimbursement will
be made by the Authority unless and until Completion of Construction of the entire Project by
the Developer; (iii) enter into a contract to sell all or a portion of the Project upon Completion of
Construction of the entire Project, provided that a closing of any such sale may not occur prior
to Completion of Construction of the entire Project by the Developer and final payment of the
Authority’s Reimbursement Obligation. Any permitted assignment of this Agreement or
transfer of the Property shall not relieve the Developer of its obligation to complete
Construction of the entire Project pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
2.10 Progress Reports. The Improvements shall be constructed by the Developer in
accordance with all applicable laws, ordinances, standards and policies. Until Completion of
Construction of the Project the Developer shall make reports in such detail and at such times as
the Authority may reasonably request as to Developer’s progress with respect to the
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Commencement of Construction, the progress of construction and the Completion of
Construction as described in Exhibit E.
2.11 Protesting the Actual Value Determined by the Larimer County Assessor. The
Developer, including any assignees and successors, agrees and acknowledges that the
Reimbursement Obligation is funded by the Larimer County Assessor’s collection of property
taxes. Consequently, Developer, and any assignees or successors, agrees for a period of 25 years
from the date of this Agreement or to the termination of the Plan, which ever shall come first
that if the Actual Value determined by the Larimer County Assessor is at or below the value set
forth in the Certificate of Valuation (the “Valuation”) relied on by the Authority, and attached
to this Agreement as Exhibit F, it will not protest the Actual Valuation of the Property
determined by the Larimer County Assessor in an effort to reduce the property tax for the
Property. If Developer, or any assignee or successor, either (i) protests the Actual Value when it
is at or below the value set forth in the Valuation, or (ii) protests the Actual Valuation and
succeeds in reducing it to an amount less than the Valuation, the full amount of the
Reimbursement Obligation will be immediately due and payable to the Authority. The
Developer will file a covenant with the Larimer County Clerk and Recorder reflecting this
representation and agreement (“the Covenant Not to Protest”) no later than 30 days after the
execution of this Agreement. In the event this Agreement is terminated for any reason
whatsoever, the Covenant Not to Protest shall immediately and automatically terminate,
become null and void, and be of no further force or effect. Upon termination of this Agreement,
the Authority shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Developer such documents or
instruments as may be necessary or reasonably required by a title company to delete and
remove the Covenant Not to Protest from the chain of title to the Property.
SECTION 3. AUTHORITY OBLIGATIONS
3.1 Reimbursement Obligation. The Reimbursement Obligation of the Authority is the
obligation to pay to the Developer the Eligible Costs incurred and certified by the Developer.
The Reimbursement Obligation will only be paid by the Authority to the Developer no sooner
than 45 days after the Completion of Construction of the Project as shown in the Final
Development Plan. The Parties agree and acknowledge that the Reimbursement Obligation will
not exceed Five million dollars ($5,000,000). The Reimbursement Obligation is limited to those
Improvements set forth in Exhibit C. Procedures for documenting and payment of the Eligible
Costs are set forth in Exhibit D.
It is the intent of the Parties that the Reimbursement Obligation is an incentive to the Developer
to develop the Property consistent with this Agreement, the Development Agreement, and the
Final Development Plan. Consequently, the Developer may reallocate cost savings within the
line items listed on Exhibit C to cover cost overruns on other line items on Exhibit C subject to
approval of the Executive Director of the Authority, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld. For purposes of this Section, Developer requests to reallocate line item totals that
result in a greater than 35% change in the totals shown on Exhibit C, as of the execution date of
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this Agreement, are deemed by the Parties to be unreasonable. If the cost savings exceed the
cost overruns, the remaining savings will be deducted from the Five million ($5,000,000) cap for
the Reimbursement Obligation.
The Parties expressly agree that in no event shall the Reimbursement Obligation exceed Five
Million Dollars ($5,000,000); provided, however, that if Completion of Construction does not
occur before the Target Dates set forth on Exhibit E and the Project timeline slips to the Outside
Dates, the maximum amount of the Reimbursement Obligation shall not exceed Four Million
Six Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($4,660,000).
A portion of the Reimbursement Obligation of the Authority in the amount of Eight Hundred
Seventy Five Thousand Dollars ($875,000) (the “Commercial Reimbursement”) shall be
conditional and contingent upon the Developer leasing approximately 8,000 gross square feet of
commercial space (the “Commercial Space”). The Authority will pay the Commercial
Reimbursement to the Developer within 30 days after the Developer provides to the Authority
fully executed leases for the Commercial Space that provide for occupation of the Commercial
Space with 9 months of their execution (the “Commercial Leases”). If the Commercial Leases
are not presented to the Authority within 3 years after Completion of Construction, the
Developer shall have waived and released its right to receive the Commercial Reimbursement.
The balance of the Reimbursement Obligation, excepting the Commercial Reimbursement, shall
be paid to Developer within 45 days after Completion of Construction and as provided in
Exhibit D.
3.2 Authority Financing. The Authority shall act in good faith and use all reasonable efforts
to issue bonds, enter into an intergovernmental agreement with the City, or take such other
action as may be necessary to ensure that the Authority has the financial ability to pay the
Eligible Costs and otherwise perform its obligations under this Agreement.
3.3 Limitation. The Authority shall not enter into any agreement or transaction that impairs
the rights of Developer under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right to receive
reimbursement for the Eligible Costs allocated to it in accordance with the procedures
established in this Agreement; provided, however, nothing herein shall preclude the Authority
from entering into other financial obligations with regard to the Project so long as the Authority
in its reasonable discretion concludes that its actions do not and will not in the future interfere
with its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 4. INSURANCE AND INDEMNIFICATION
4.1 Insurance. At all times while the Developer is engaged in preliminary work on the
Property or adjacent streets and during the period from the Commencement of Construction
until Completion of Construction of the Project, the Developer shall carry, or cause its general
contractor to carry, and, upon request, will provide the Authority with proof of payment of
premiums and certificates of insurance as follows:
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a. Builder’s risk insurance (with a deductible not to exceed $5,000) in an
amount equal to 100% of the replacement value of the Improvements at the date
of Completion of Construction;
b. Comprehensive general liability insurance (including operations,
contingent liability, operations of subcontractors, completed operations, and
contractual liability insurance) and umbrella liability insurance with a combined
single limit for both bodily injury and property damage of not less than
$1,000,000. Such insurance may carry a deductible in an amount not to exceed
$10,000 per claim for property damage and $5,000 per claim for employee
benefits; and
c. Worker’s compensation insurance, with statutory coverage, including the
amount of deductible permitted by statute.
All such insurance policies shall be issued by responsible companies selected or approved by
the Developer, subject to the reasonable Approval of the Authority and the City. The Developer
shall deliver to the Authority and the City policies or certificates evidencing or stating that such
insurance is in force and effect. Each policy shall contain a provision that the insurer shall not
cancel or modify it without giving written notice to the Developer and to the Authority and the
City at least 30 days before the date the cancellation or modification becomes effective and shall
name the Authority and the City as additional insureds, specifying that the insurance shall be
treated as primary insurance.
4.2 Indemnification. The Developer shall defend, indemnify, assume all responsibility for
and hold the Authority, the Authority’s commissioners, the City, the City’s council members,
and the officers and employees of the City and the Authority harmless (including, without
limitation, for attorneys’ fees and costs) from all claims or suits for and damages to property
and injuries to persons, including accidental death, that may be caused by any of the
Developer’s construction activities under this Agreement or while making tests or surveys on
the Property, the Improvements, or the Buildings whether such activities are undertaken by the
Developer or anyone directly or indirectly employed by or under contract to the Developer and
whether such damage shall accrue or be discovered before or after termination of this
Agreement.
SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.1 The Developer represents and warrants as follows:
a. The Developer is a corporation under no disability, qualified to do
business in the State of Colorado, and has the legal capacity and the authority to
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enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Developer has
duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement;
b. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and such documents and
the performance and observance of their terms, conditions and obligations have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action to make this Agreement
and such documents and such performance and observance are valid and
binding upon the Developer;
c. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the documents
required hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not
i. conflict with or contravene any law, order, rule or regulation applicable
to the Developer or to its governing documents,
ii. result in the breach of any of the terms or provisions or constitute a
default under any agreement or other instrument to which the Developer is a
party or by which the Developer may be bound or affected, or
iii. permit any party to terminate any such agreement or instruments or to
accelerate the maturity of any indebtedness or other obligation of the
Developer;
d. The Developer knows of no litigation, proceeding, initiative, referendum,
or investigation or threat or any of the same contesting the powers of the
Authority, the City, the Developer with respect to this Agreement that has not
been disclosed in writing to the Authority; and
e. The Developer has the necessary legal ability to perform its obligations
under this Agreement and has the necessary financial ability, through borrowing
or otherwise, to construct the Improvements subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
the Developer, enforceable according to its terms, except to the extent limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws of general application affecting creditors’
rights and by equitable principles, whether considered at law or in equity.
5.2 The Authority represents and warrants as follows:
a. The Authority is an urban renewal authority duly organized and existing
under applicable law and has the right, power, legal capacity, and the authority
to enter into the Agreement and has authorized the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by proper action of its Board of Commissioners;
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b. The Authority knows of no litigation or threatened litigation, proceeding
or investigation contesting the powers of the Authority or its officials with
respect to the Project, this Agreement, or the Improvements that has not been
disclosed to the Developer;
c. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the documents
required hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not
i. conflict with or contravene any law, order, rule or regulation applicable
to the Authority or to its governing documents,
ii. result in the breach of any of the terms or provisions or constitute a
default under any agreement or other instrument to which the Authority
is a party or by which it may be bound or affected, or
iii. permit any party to terminate any such agreement or instruments or to
accelerate the maturity of any indebtedness or other obligation of the
Authority; and
d. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Authority, enforceable according to its terms, except to the extent limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws of general application affecting creditors’
rights and by equitable principles, whether considered at law or in equity. The
Authority will defend the validity of this Agreement in the event of any litigation
arising hereunder that names the Authority as a party or which challenges the
authority of the Authority to enter into or perform its obligations hereunder.
SECTION 6. DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
6.1 Default by Developer. Default by Developer under the Agreement shall mean one or
more of the following events:
a. The Developer fails to obtain the Developer Financing as required and set
forth in the Schedule for Performance;
b. The Developer, in violation of Section 2.9 of this Agreement, assigns this
Agreement or transfers any part of the Property, or any rights in the same;
c. There is any change in Control of the Developer or in the identity of the
parties in Control of the Developer that violates this Agreement;
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d. The Developer fails to provide the approved construction documents in
accordance with this Agreement;
e. The Developer fails to Commence Construction within a reasonable
period of time after: (i) approval of the Final Development Plan, final
construction drawings and issuance of permits by the City; (ii) funding of the
Developer Financing and (iii) approval of revisions to the flood plain maps by
FEMA; but in no event shall Developer fail to Commence Construction later than
the Outside Deadline required by Exhibit E of this Agreement;
f. The Developer fails to purchase the Property by the Outside Deadline
required in Exhibit E of this Agreement;
g. The Developer fails to materially observe or perform any other covenant,
obligation or agreement required of it under this Agreement; or
h. Subject to the terms of Section 2.11, the Developer attempts to protest the
actual value of the Property with the Larimer County Assessor.
If any Default is not cured within the time provided in Section 6.3 then the Authority may
exercise any remedy available under this Agreement.
6.2 Default by the Authority under the Agreement shall mean one or more of the following
events:
a. The Authority fails to pay the Eligible Costs in violation of this
Agreement; or
b. The Authority fails to materially observe or perform any covenant,
obligation or agreement required of it under the Agreement.
6.3 Grace Periods. Upon a Default by either Party, that Party shall, upon written notice from
the non‐defaulting Party, proceed immediately to cure or remedy the Default and, in any event,
the Default shall be cured within 30 days (90 days if the Default relates to the Outside Deadline
for Completion of Construction) after receipt of such notice, or the cure shall be commenced
and diligently pursued to completion within a reasonable time if curing cannot be reasonably
accomplished within 30 days, or 90 days if the Default relates to the Outside Deadline for
Completion of Construction.
6.4 Remedies on Default. Whenever any Default occurs and is not cured under Section 6.3,
the non‐defaulting Party may take any one or more of the following actions:
12
a. Suspend performance under this Agreement until it receives assurances
from the defaulting Party, deemed adequate by the non‐defaulting Party, that the
defaulting Party will cure its default and continue its performance under this
Agreement;
b. Cancel and rescind the Agreement; provided, however, that if the default
is related to Developer failing to meet a Outside Deadline in Exhibit E, Developer
will have an additional 30 days (90 days if the Default relates to an Outside
Deadline for Completion of Construction) to cure prior to the Authority seeking
this remedy; or
c. Take whatever legal or administrative action or institute such
proceedings as may be necessary or desirable in its opinion to enforce observance
or performance of this Agreement, including, without limitation, specific
performance or to seek any other right or remedy at law or in equity, including
damages.
6.5 Delays; Waivers. Any delay by either Party in instituting or prosecuting any actions or
proceedings or otherwise asserting its rights under the Agreement shall not operate as a waiver
of such rights or deprive it of or limit such rights in any way; nor shall any waiver in fact made
by such Party with respect to any specific default by the other Party under the Agreement be
considered or treated as a waiver of the rights with respect to any other defaults by the other
Party under the Agreement or with respect to the particular default except to the extent
specifically waived in writing. It is the intent of the Parties that this provision will enable each
Party to avoid the risk of being limited in the exercise of the remedy provided in the Agreement
by waiver, laches or otherwise in the exercise of such remedy at a time when it may still hope to
resolve the problems created by the default involved.
6.6 Enforced Delays. Any delays in or failure of performance by any Party of its obligations
under this Agreement shall be excused if such delays or failure are a result of acts of God, fires,
floods, strikes, labor disputes, accidents, regulations, order of civil or military authorities,
shortages of labor or materials, or other causes, similar or dissimilar, that are beyond the control
of such Party.
6.7 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. The rights and remedies of the Parties to the
Agreement are cumulative, and the exercise by either Party of any one or more of such remedies
shall not preclude the exercise by it, at the same or different times, of any other such remedies
for any other default or breach by any other Party.
SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS
7.1 Conflicts of Interest. None of the following shall have any personal interest, direct or
indirect, in the Agreement: A member of the governing body of the Authority or of the City; an
13
employee of the Authority or of the City who exercises responsibility concerning the Project, or
an individual or firm retained by the City or the Authority who has performed consulting
services in connection with the Project. None of the above persons or entities shall participate in
any decision relating to the Agreement that affects his or her personal interests or the interests
of any corporation, partnership or association in which he or she is directly or indirectly
interested.
7.2 Antidiscrimination. The Developer, for itself and its successors and assigns, agrees that
in the construction of the Improvements provided for in the Agreement and in the use and
occupancy of the Property, the Developer will not discriminate against any employee or
applicant for employment otherwise qualified because of race, color, creed, religion, sex, sexual
orientation, age, disability (subject to the availability of a reasonable accommodation of the
disability), marital status, ancestry, or national origin.
7.3 Title of Sections. Any titles of the several parts and sections of the Agreement are
inserted for convenience of reference only and shall be disregarded in construing or interpreting
any of its provisions.
7.4 No Third‐Party Beneficiaries. Except for specific rights in favor of mortgagees, no third‐
party beneficiary rights are created in favor of any person not a party to the Agreement.
7.5 Venue and Applicable Law. Any action arising out of the Agreement shall be brought in
the Larimer County District Court and the laws of the State of Colorado shall govern the
interpretation and enforcement of the Agreement.
7.6 Non‐liability of Authority Officials, Agents and Employees. No council member, board
member, commissioner, official, employee, consultant, attorney or agent of the Authority or the
City shall be personally liable to the Developer under the Agreement or in the event of any
default or breach by the City or Authority or for any amount that may become due to the
Developer under the Agreement.
7.7 Authority or City Not a Partner. Notwithstanding any language in this Agreement or
any other agreement, representation, or warranty to the contrary, neither the Authority nor the
City shall be deemed or constituted a partner or joint venturer of the Developer or any
contractor or subcontractor performing work on the Property or the Improvements, and neither
the Authority nor the City shall be responsible for any debt or liability of the Developer, or its
managers or members, or such contractor or subcontractor.
7.8 Integrated Contract. It is intended by the Parties that the Agreement is an integrated
contract and that invalidation of any of its provisions by judgment or court order shall in no
way affect any of the other provisions, which shall remain in full force and effect unless the
Parties otherwise agree to an amendment.
14
7.9 Counterparts. The Agreement is executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute
one and the same instrument.
7.10 Notices. A notice, demand, or other communication under the Agreement by any party
to the other shall be in writing and sufficiently given if delivered in person or if it is delivered
by overnight courier service with guaranteed next‐day delivery or by certified mail, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid, and:
a. In the case of the Developer, is addressed to or delivered to the Developer as
follows:
L. Jeff Jones Capstone Development Corp.
431 Office Park Drive
Birmingham, AL 35223
b. In the case of the Authority, is addressed to or delivered to the Authority as
follows:
Executive Director
Fort Collins Urban Renewal Authority
PO Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522
or at such other address with respect to any party as that party may, from time to time,
designate in writing and forward to the other as provided in this Section.
7.11 Good Faith of Parties. In performance of the Agreement or in considering any requested
extension of time or in the giving of any approval, the Parties agree that each will act in good
faith and will not act unreasonably, arbitrarily, capriciously or unreasonably withhold,
condition or delay any approval required by the Agreement.
7.12 Exhibits Merged. All Exhibits attached to the Agreement are expressly integrated
herein.
7.13 Days. If the day for any performance or event provided for herein is a Saturday, Sunday
or other day on which either national banks or the office of the Clerk and Recorder of Larimer
County, Colorado, is not open for the regular transaction of business, that day shall be extended
until the next day on which the banks or Clerk and Recorder are open for the transaction of
business.
7.14 Further Assurances. Each Party agrees to execute such documents and take such action
as shall be reasonably requested by the other Party to confirm, clarify or effectuate the
provisions of this Agreement.
15
7.15 Certifications. Each Party agrees to execute such documents as the other Party may
reasonably request to verify or confirm the status of this Agreement and of the performance of
the obligations hereunder and such other matters as the requesting Party may reasonably
request.
7.16 Amendments. This Agreement shall not be amended except by written instrument.
Each amendment, which shall be in writing and signed and delivered by the Parties, shall be
effective to amend the provisions hereof.
7.17 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. No representations or
warranties whatever are made by any Party except as specifically set forth in this Agreement.
The representations, warranties and indemnities made by the Parties and the covenants and
agreements to be performed or complied with by the respective Parties shall be deemed to be
continuing. Nothing in this section shall affect the obligations and indemnities of the Parties
with respect to covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement that are permitted or
required to be performed in whole or in part after issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
7.18 Minor Changes. This Agreement has been approved in substantially the form submitted
to the governing bodies of the Parties. The officers executing the Agreement have been
authorized to make, and may have made, minor changes in the Agreement and the attached
exhibits as they have considered necessary. So long as such changes were consistent with the
intent and understanding of the Parties at the time of Approval by the governing bodies, the
execution of the Agreement shall constitute conclusive evidence of the approval of such changes
by the respective Parties.
7.19 Joint Draft. The parties agree they drafted this Agreement jointly with each having the
advice of legal counsel and an equal opportunity to contribute to its content.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Authority and the Developer have caused the Agreement
to be duly executed as of the day first above written.
DEVELOPER:
CAPSTONE DEVELOPMENT CORP.
By:_____________________________
L. Jeff Jones, Executive Vice President
AUTHORITY:
THE FORT COLLINS URBAN RENEWAL AUTHORITY
By:_____________________________________________
Darin Atteberry, Executive Director
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EXHIBIT A - PROPERTY DESCRIPTION
PARCEL I
LOT 1B, REPLAT OF A PART OF LOT 1 OF THE SPRING COURT SUBDIVISION, CITY OF
FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO.
PARCEL II
A PORTION OF LOT 2, SPRING COURT SUBDIVISION, BEING MORE PARTICULARLY
DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS, TO-WIT: CONSIDERING THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID LOT 2 AS
BEARING SOUTH 89°57'00" WEST AND WITH ALL BEARINGS CONTAINED HEREIN
RELATIVE THERETO, IS CONTAINED WITHIN THE BOUNDARY LINES WHICH BEGIN AT
THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID LOT 2, AND RUN THENCE ALONG THE WEST LINE
OF SAID LOT 2, NORTH 05°48'00" EAST 139.71 FEET; THENCE ALONG THE NORTH LINE
OF SAID LOT 2, NORTH 90°00'00" EAST 294.39 FEET; THENCE DEPARTING SAID NORTH
LINE, SOUTH 00°00'00" EAST 138.72 FEET TO A POINT ON THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID
LOT 2; THENCE ALONG SAID SOUTH LINE, SOUTH 89°57'00" WEST 308.51 FEET TO THE
POINT OF BEGINNING, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO.
PARCEL III
A PARCEL OF LAND SITUATED IN THE NORTHEAST ONE-QUARTER OF SECTION 23, TOWNSHIP
7 NORTH, RANGE 69 WEST OF THE 6TH PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN, CITY OF FORT COLLINS,
LARIMER COUNTY, COLORADO, AND BEING A PORTION OF LOT 3 OF THE FOX SHOPPING
CENTER SUBDIVISION OF RECORD IN BOOK 1413 AT PAGE 863, AND BEING A PORTION OF
THAT PARCEL OF LAND CONVEYED IN BOOK 1387 AT PAGE 658, RECORDS OF THE
RECORDER’S OFFICE, LARIMER COUNTY, COLORADO, BEING MORE PARTICULARLY
DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
BASIS OF BEARINGS THE EAST LINE OF THE NORTHEAST ONE-QUARTER OF SECTION 23,
TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH, RANGE 69 WEST OF THE 6TH PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN,
BEING MONUMENTED AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF SAID SECTION 23
BY A FOUND 3 INCH ALUMINUM CAP STAMPED “LS 17497, 1991” IN A
RANGE BOX, AND AT THE EAST ONE-QUARTER CORNER OF SAID
SECTION 23 BY A FOUND 2-1/2 INCH ALUMINUM CAP STAMPED “LS 17497,
1991” IN A RANGE BOX, CALCULATED TO BEAR S00°02’16”E WITH ALL
BEARINGS CONTAINED HEREIN RELATIVE THERETO.
BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID LOT 3 OF THE FOX SHOPPING CENTER
SUBDIVISION;
THENCE THE FOLLOWING THREE (3) COURSES ALONG THE EAST LINE OF THE COLORADO &
SOUTHERN RAILROAD RIGHT-OF-WAY AS ESTABLISHED BY WALLACE MUSCOTT, P.L.S. WITH
THE CITY OF FT. COLLINS AND ALSO BEING THE WEST LINE OF SAID LOT 3 OF THE FOX
SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION:
1. N06°12’38”E A DISTANCE OF 267.90 FEET TO A POINT OF CURVATURE;
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2. ALONG THE ARC OF A TANGENT CURVE TO THE LEFT HAVING A RADIUS OF 4,573.35
FEET, A CENTRAL ANGLE OF 06°18’34”, AN ARC LENGTH OF 503.62 FEET, THE CHORD
OF WHICH BEARS N03°03’21”E A CHORD DISTANCE OF 503.37 FEET;
3. N00°05’56”W A DISTANCE OF 89.61 FEET TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF THAT
PARCEL OF LAND OF RECORD AT RECEPTION NUMBER 20050079268;
THENCE LEAVING SAID EAST LINE OF THE COLORADO & SOUTHERN RAILROAD AND THE WEST
LINE OF SAID LOT 3 THE FOLLOWING FOUR (4) COURSES ACROSS SAID LOT 3 OF THE FOX
SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION AND ALSO ALONG THE SOUTHERLY AND EASTERLY LINES
OF SAID PARCEL OF RECORD AT RECEPTION NUMBER 20050079268:
1. N89°40’38”E A DISTANCE OF 55.15 FEET;
2. S45°27’16”E A DISTANCE OF 67.77 FEET;
3. S81°48’40”E A DISTANCE OF 104.13 FEET;
4. N01°11’13”E A DISTANCE OF 35.13 FEET TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF LOT 2 OF
SAID FOX SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION;
THENCE S89°38’48”E ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID LOT 2 OF THE FOX SHOPPING CENTER
SUBDIVISION A DISTANCE OF 35.26 FEET;
THENCE LEAVING SAID SOUTH LINE OF LOT 2 OF THE FOX SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION
THE FOLLOWING FIVE (5) COURSES ACROSS SAID LOT 3 OF THE FOX SHOPPING CENTER
SUBDIVISION:
1. S00°07’07”E A DISTANCE OF 239.28 FEET;
2. S00°07’07”E A DISTANCE OF 248.21 FEET;
3. N89°49’03”E A DISTANCE OF 104.18 FEET TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF THAT
PARCEL OF RECORD AT RECEPTION NUMBER 90005700;
4. S00°02’18”W ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID PARCEL OF RECORD AT RECEPTION
NUMBER 90005700 A DISTANCE OF 146.86 FEET TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF SAID
PARCEL OF RECORD AT RECEPTION NUMBER 90005700;
5. N89°50’51”E ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID PARCEL OF RECORD AT RECEPTION
NUMBER 90005700 A DISTANCE OF 105.26 FEET TO THE EAST LINE OF SAID LOT 3 OF
THE FOX SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION AND BEING THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF
SAID PARCEL OF RECORD AT RECEPTION NUMBER 90005700;
THENCE THE FOLLOWING FIVE (5) COURSES ALONG THE EAST LINES OF SAID LOT 3 OF THE
FOX SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION:
1. S00°02’16”E A DISTANCE OF 86.39 FEET;
2. N89°57’44”E A DISTANCE OF 3.00 FEET;
3. S00°02’16”E A DISTANCE OF 78.00 FEET;
4. S89°57’44”W A DISTANCE OF 3.00 FEET;
5. S00°02’16”E A DISTANCE OF 36.39 FEET TO THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF SAID LOT 3 OF
THE FOX SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION;
THENCE N89°39’12”W ALONG SAID SOUTH LINE OF SAID LOT 3 OF THE FOX SHOPPING CENTER
SUBDIVISION A DISTANCE OF 508.65 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.
19
EXHIBIT B – PRELIMINARY DEVELOPMENT PLAN
20
EXHIBIT C – ELIGIBLE COSTS
1 Stormwater/Sewer/Floodplain Infrastructure Public Improvements $1,631,090
2nd Mobilization - CLOMR sitework
FEMA/ easement earthwork/erosion control
Storm Drainage
Potable Water mains
Repair/ Replacement of existing 48" storm piping
Storm Water Channel- FEMA
Survey for FEMA improvements
Sanitary Sewer mains
FEMA/ Stormwater Design Fees
2 Land Acquisition/Easements/Demolition $1,337,109
FEMA easement land allocation (1.92 ac)
Land allocation for streets and roads (.83ac)
Demolition/Site Work
3 Utilities/Infrastructure Public Improvements $435,000
Utility service- electric underground service
Site Lighting
Curb & Gutter/Sidewalks/Paving in Public/FEMA areas
4 Energy & Environmental Improvements $1,346,801
Efficiency upgrade for HVAC Systems
Efficiency upgrade for water heating systems
TPO Roofing System
Energy Efficient Window Specifications
Energy Star Appliance Package
Low Flow Restroom fixtures
Landscaping
Enhanced Insulation Systems
High-efficiency lighting
Low VOC adhesives and paint
Landfill diversion/ recycling centers & education
Subtotal $4,750,000
5 Contingency $250,000
Total $5,000,000
21
EXHIBIT D
REIMBURSEMENT OBLIGATION PROCEDURE
The reimbursement process and procedures for Capstone Development Corp., (the
“Developer”) to submit reimbursement invoices and receipts to the Fort Collins Urban Renewal
Authority (the “Authority”) for the project located at 1635 South College Avenue (the
“Project”).
The Developer will comply with the following procedures for reimbursement from the
Authority:
1. All submitted invoices of work completed on or after the execution date of this
Agreement will be detailed and accurate enough to specify which item is seeking
reimbursement.
2. Submissions will be sent directly to the Authority:
a. Mailing Address: Urban Renewal Authority
RE: Capstone Development Corp.
P.O. Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522
b. Physical Address: 300 LaPorte Avenue (City Hall)
Fort Collins, CO 80522
c. Billing Day: 25th of the month submittal
3. The Authority will acknowledge receipt of a reimbursement request. The Authority may
distribute copies of the reimbursement request, including, but not limited to detailed
invoices, to the City departments or other entities the Authority believes are necessary to
obtain confirmation and certification of inspection of work and the accuracy and
appropriateness of the invoices supporting Developer’s reimbursement request prior to
payment.
4. The Authority will notify the Developer if there are any discrepancies or disputed
reimbursements within ten business days of identifying them.
5. The Authority shall pay any undisputed amount due to the Developer within 45
business days of receiving the reimbursement request.
6. Within 15 business days after the Developer has cured or corrected each any
discrepancy or disputed reimbursement, the Authority shall pay the amount withheld
based on that objection.
EXHIBIT E
Schedule of Performance
ACTION TARGET DATE OUTSIDE DATE
URA BOARD APPROVAL (all work initiated after approval date can be submitted) SEPTEMBER 6, 2011
DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCTION PERMIT SEPTEMBER 2011 SEPTEMBER 2012
COMMENCE CONSTRUCTION ON IMPROVEMENTS OCTOBER 2011 OCTOBER 2012
PURCHASE OF LAND - CLOSING OCTOBER 2011 OCTOBER 2012
DELIVER EQUITY COMMITMENT FOR PROJECT OCTOBER 2011 OCTOBER 2012
DELIVER FINANCING COMMITMENT FOR PROJECT MARCH 2012 MAY 2013
LOMR COMPLETED AND FEMA APPROVAL AUGUST 2012 AUGUST 2013
COMMENCE CONSTRUCTION ON BUILDINGS JUNE 2012 JUNE 2013
COMPLETION OF CONSTRUCTION JULY 31, 2013 JULY 31, 2014
OBTAIN CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY(S) JULY 31, 2013 JULY, 31 2014
INCOME APPROACH
Effective Date of Valuation: 1 Jan 2013 2013
Date of Appraisal: 24 June 2011 Typical
Parcel #: 97231-07-003 TIF
Capstone Student Housing 1635 S.College Taxes payable 2014
COMMERCIAL PORTION
100% Complete
BUILDING AREA - SF SIZE (SF) %
Retail - Ground Floor 8,000 100.00%
TOTAL SF 8,000 100.00%
POTENTIAL GROSS INCOME INC/SF SF NET
Retail - Ground Floor $20.00 8,000 $160,000
TOTAL $20.00 8,000 $160,000
LESS VACANCY & COLLECTION LOSS 9.00% $14,400
INCOME less V & C $145,600
ADDITIONAL INCOME $0
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME $145,600
OPERATING EXPENSES
Management 6% $8,736
Insurance $0.30 $2,400
Repairs & Maintenance 3% $4,368
Reserves for Replacement 3% $4,368
Total Expenses 14% $19,872
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME $145,600
less OPERATING EXPENSES $19,872
NET OPERATING INCOME $125,728
VALUE (NET INCOME/OAR) $125,728 divided by 9.00% $1,396,978
VALUE PER SQUARE FOOT-Comm $175
Value x Assessment Rate x Mill Levy = tax liability
Value Assessment 2010 Mill Annual
Rate Levy* Taxes
$1,396,978 x 29% 0.089630 = $36,311.22
2011 Existing Value Land 2014 Increment $27,603.22
Christine Murray - CG01317730
Certified General Appraiser, Larimer County Assessor's Office
*Mill levy subject to change, Approx values based on preliminary figures.
EXHIBIT F
MULTI-FAMILY VALUE 2012 MULTI-FAMILY STUDENT RENTAL MARKET COMPARABLES
Category Subject Comp #1 Comp #2
RENT PER ROOM Furnished Furnished
Parcel ID 97231-07-003 97161-50-001 97161-63-001
Business Name Capstone Student Housing University House Rams Pointe Rams Park
Location Prospect and College 2250 W Elizabeth 2226 W Elizabeth
City Fort Collins Ft. Collins Ft. Collins
Zoning MMN - Med Density MMN - Med Density MMN - Med Density
Land size/acre or sq ft 379,408 691297 87991
Property type 221 Unit 192 Unit 48 Unit
Student Housing Rent Per Room? Yes Yes Yes
Num bldgs 2? 15 2
Ttl Bldg Sqft 274047 240010 44736
Sqft per Unit 1240 1250 932
Year Built 2011 1996 2001
Quality ? Average Average
Design ? Two Story/GL Fin Two Story/GL Fin
Garages? ? No No
Story Height ? 8' 8'
Construction type ? Wood Frame Wood Frame
Total Units 221 192 48
Sale Date Jun-07 Oct-07
Sale Price $23,200,000 $7,000,000
Sales Price per Unit $120,833 $145,833
Adjustment to Sale $350,386 $0
Time Adjusted Selling Price $22,849,614 $7,000,000
T. A.Sales Price per Unit $119,008 $145,833
Age 15% 10%
Location 0% 0%
Adjustment for Furnishings 0% -5%
Unit Size Adj 0% 0%
Condition Adj 0% 0%
Total Net Adjustments 15% 5%
Adj. Value per Unit $145,000 $136,860 $153,125
CORRELATED MKT VALUE $32,045,000 $144,992
This is only a guestimate: PP DEDUCTED FROM SALE PP SEPARATE FROM SALE
MARKET VALUE: $32,045,000 $145,000 ALL MULTI-FAMILY IS CLASSIFIED
GRM VALUE: $32,800,000 $148,416 AS RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY AND
WEIGHTED INCOME: $34,000,000 $153,846 VALUED BY THE MARKET
MEDIAN APPROACH ONLY ACCORDING TO
$32,948,333 COLORADO STATE STATUTE.
MULTI-FAMILY PROJECTED VAL: $33,501,156 $151,589 INCOME APPROACH USED TO
ACTUAL INCOME $36,400,000 VERIFY MARKET APPROACH ONLY.
TYPICAL INCOME $31,600,000 GRM (GROSS RENT MULTIPLIER)
WEIGHTED INCOME $34,000,000 IS DERIVED FROM INCOME/MKT
ACTUAL GRM $37,000,000 AND USED TO VERIFY MARKET
TYPICAL GRM $28,600,000 APPROACH AS WELL.
WEIGHTED GRM $32,800,000
TAX PROJECTION BELOW:
2013 value, Taxes payable 2014 Value x Assessment Rate x Mill Levy = tax liability
Value Assessment 2011 Mill Annual
(IMPROVED RESIDENTIAL ASSD AT 7.96%) Rate Levy* Taxes
$33,501,156 7.96% 0.089630 = $239,015.61
TIF INCREMENT $236,002.61
Dianne Ahart - CG01316840
Certified General Appraiser, Larimer County Assessor's Office
24
EXHIBIT G
DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
Karen Weitkunat, Mayor Council Information Center
Kelly Ohlson, District 5, Mayor Pro Tem City Hall West
Ben Manvel, District 1 300 LaPorte Avenue
Lisa Poppaw, District 2 Fort Collins, Colorado
Aislinn Kottwitz, District 3
Wade Troxell, District 4 Cablecast on City Cable Channel 14
Gerry Horak, District 6 on the Comcast cable system
Darin Atteberry, City Manager
Steve Roy, City Attorney
Wanda Krajicek, City Clerk
The City of Fort Collins will make reasonable accommodations for access to City services, programs, and activities
and will make special communication arrangements for persons with disabilities. Please call 221-6515 (TDD 224-
6001) for assistance.
WORK SESSION
September 13, 2011
after the Urban Renewal Authority Meeting
1. Call Meeting to Order.
2. Proposed Electric Rate Options. (staff: Brian Janonis, Patty Bigner, Steve Catanach, Bill
Switzer; 2 hour discussion)
In the last decade, the electric utility industry has evolved in several areas. While the
core business of generation, distribution, metering and billing for service has continued
to reflect advances in fuels, equipment and system design, policy goals have become
increasingly important with an emphasis on engaging customers in achieving community
goals through effective pricing signals. As such, the philosophy surrounding when and
how much electricity is used by customers has become a focus of discussion. In Fort
Collins, this shift is reflected in the City Council adopted Energy Policy and Climate
Action Plan.
Historically, electric rates, especially for Fort Collins residential customers, have
remained stable with changes reflecting cost of service, including purchased power,
distribution and customer service costs. Recently, City Council expressed interest in a
tiered or inclining block rate for residential customers.
September 13, 2011
Staff has prepared several residential rate options for City Council discussion and
feedback. Commercial rate options propose a change to the General Service (GS) or
commercial rate class that more accurately reflects electric use of this diverse group of
customers. Rates for other commercial rate classes will reflect cost of service with a
seasonal component that mirrors the 2012 purchase power rate. Suggested
implementation strategies have also been developed for discussion.
Based on earlier feedback from the May 10, 2011 Council Work Session, the Council
Finance Committee and recent feedback from the Electric Board, staff in conjunction
with consultants has developed and analyzed the rate options now offered for discussion.
Feedback from this work session will be used in drafting rate ordinances for public
comment and City Council consideration on October 18, 2011. Rates are expected to be
effective January 1, 2012.
3. Review of Colorado Department of Transportation North I-25 Final Environmental
Impact Statement Document. (staff: Kathleen Bracke; 1 hour discussion)
The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) Region 4 staff has been developing
the North I-25 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for several years. Work on the
EIS began in 2001. The purpose of the North I-25 EIS is to plan for long-range
transportation needs to connect Northern Colorado with the Denver metropolitan area.
The study area focuses on highway and transit plans for the Interstate 25 corridor, US287
corridor, and the US85 corridor.
CDOT published the Final EIS document on August 19 and is seeking agency and public
comments through October 3. Staff has reviewed the Final EIS document and provided
technical comments to share with City Council and CDOT as part of this public review
period. The work session discussion and September 20 regular session action represents
the City’s opportunity to share staff, Council, and other potential community concerns
with CDOT as part of the formal comment period on the Final EIS document.
4. Other Business.
5. Adjournment.
DATE: September 13, 2011
STAFF: Brian Janonis, Patty
Bigner, Steve Catanach, Bill
Switzer
Pre-taped staff presentation: available
at fcgov.com/clerk/agendas.php
WORK SESSION ITEM
FORT COLLINS CITY COUNCIL
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION
Proposed Electric Rate Options.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In the last decade, the electric utility industry has evolved in several areas. While the core business
of generation, distribution, metering and billing for service has continued to reflect advances in
fuels, equipment and system design, policy goals have become increasingly important with an
emphasis on engaging customers in achieving community goals through effective pricing signals.
As such, the philosophy surrounding when and how much electricity is used by customers has
become a focus of discussion. In Fort Collins, this shift is reflected in the City Council adopted
Energy Policy and Climate Action Plan.
Historically, electric rates, especially for Fort Collins residential customers, have remained stable
with changes reflecting cost of service, including purchased power, distribution and customer
service costs. Recently, City Council expressed interest in a tiered or inclining block rate for
residential customers.
Staff has prepared several residential rate options for City Council discussion and feedback.
Commercial rate options propose a change to the General Service (GS) or commercial rate class that
more accurately reflects electric use of this diverse group of customers. Rates for other commercial
rate classes will reflect cost of service with a seasonal component that mirrors the 2012 purchase
power rate. Suggested implementation strategies have also been developed for discussion.
Based on earlier feedback from the May 10, 2011 Council Work Session, the Council Finance
Committee and recent feedback from the Electric Board, staff in conjunction with consultants has
developed and analyzed the rate options now offered for discussion. Feedback from this work
session will be used in drafting rate ordinances for public comment and City Council consideration
on October 18, 2011. Rates are expected to be effective January 1, 2012.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
Residential Rate Options
1. Of the four proposed rate options for the residential energy rate, which specific option is
preferred?
2. Does City Council support the proposed change to the residential demand rate?
September 13, 2011 Page 2
Commercial Rate Options
1. Does City Council support the proposed change that would create an additional rate class
from the existing General Service rate class?
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Residential Energy Rates
Approximately 55,020 residential customers comprise this rate class. These customers include
single-family dwellings, individually metered apartments and home occupations. This rate class
also includes a small group (220) of multi-family customers with a single meter. Seventeen of these
customers occupy four-plex or larger units.
Around the country, leaders in the electric industry are implementing rate design strategies that
incentivize residential customers to change the way they view and use power, resulting in the
reduction of electricity demand and energy. Such a reduction has numerous economic,
environmental and community benefits and has been adopted by a growing number of utilities
nationally. A comparison of electric rates from selected “progressive” municipal and investor-
owned utilities shows tiered rates are used by 10 of the 14 municipal and 12 of the 13 investor-
owned utilities. (Attachment 2)
The success of this strategy can be measured as limited or slow growth of both energy consumption
and the electric system peak load, (the time of highest demand for electricity on the Fort Collins
system) compared to historical actual growth. Within the generation and transmission system
operated by Platte River Power Authority (PRPA), reduction in demand has resulted in delay of
additional peaking generation. Reduction in energy use results in lower carbon emissions. For
example, since 2005, a reduction in 129,879 metric tons of CO2 has been reported within the Fort
Collins Utilities boundaries as a result of reduced energy use (this represents more than 11%
reduction in carbon emissions). The 2010 Energy Policy report highlights energy efficiency savings
of 20,500 MWh in 2010, 1.4% of the community’s electric use.
To be most effective, this pricing shift is balanced with the need for predictable and adequate
revenue, and considers the appropriate allocation of cost to customer classes or groups of users, such
as residential, small commercial and industrial customers. The 2009 Energy Policy directs
development of rate policies in the following objective: “Adopt pricing policies that reflect the
short-term and long-term costs, both direct and indirect, of generating and delivering electricity.”
The rate options proposed for City Council consideration largely comply with this direction.
The options use the rate design philosophy developed by staff as a platform for strategic alignment
with the City and Light and Power Utility policies. The residential energy rate options proposed for
Council discussion are as follows:
• Status Quo (current rate structure )
• Seasonal (PRPA pass-through)
• Three Tier
• Five Tier
September 13, 2011 Page 3
Rate form changes and rate increases result in various impacts among customers, including
confusion and in some instances, difficulty in paying the higher monthly bill. Recent comparisons
of state and national electric rates show that Fort Collins electric rates are among the lowest in the
state and the nation. However, it is expected that some customers may experience difficulties with
the new proposed rate options, including the status quo with COS increase. Fort Collins Utilities
offers a variety of programs to assist customers with conservation and energy efficiency. As noted
above, in 2010, energy efficiency and conservation programs resulted in 20,500 MWhs of savings.
These programs are designed to reduce energy, improve comfort, protect indoor air quality, and help
keep electricity and gas bills as low as possible. In addition, new programs that offer energy
efficiency financing options and expand low-income customer assistance are in the planning stages
for implementation in 2012.
Residential Demand Rate
About 2,929 residential customers currently are billed on the Residential Demand (RD) rate, a
choice offered to all residential customers. These customers are single-family private dwellings,
metered apartments and home occupations.
The current RD rate is typically more economical for customers whose homes are heated entirely
by electricity. Such customers use on average more than 1,400 kWh per month. If Council adopts
a tiered rate structure, staff proposes phasing out the RD rate to achieve the pricing signal associated
with the tiered rate. In addition, the rate would be brought up to full cost of service with a 15.9%
increase making it less attractive for many of the existing electric heat customers. If this change is
approved, it would be phased in with two steps. The first phase will allow customers with all
electric homes to qualify in order to remain on the rate, with qualification within a specified
timeframe. The second phase will be determined by decisions about future rate forms adopted by
City Council.
Future Time-of-Use Rates
With the implementation of the Advanced Meter Fort Collins project underway, the amount of
information available from the new meters will improve the ability of the City’s electric customers
to understand when and how much electricity is being used in significantly greater detail, opening
the door for a more sophisticated pricing signal. Installation of the advanced water and electric
meters is expected to be completed by mid-2013. This could include introduction of a tiered rate
structure with progression to time-of-day pricing (with or without tiers) once the advanced metering
system is completed and supporting time-of-day data has been gathered and analyzed. Staff is
planning to develop and recommend a pilot time-of-use rate specifically targeted to electric vehicle
owners in 2012.
Commercial Rates
Approximately 7,555 commercial customers comprise this group. Several rate classes currently
make up the commercial customer group including General Service (small), General Service 50 (mid
and large-sized) and General Service 750 (industrial).
Commercial rate options propose a change to the General Service (GS) or commercial rate class that
more accurately reflects electric use of this diverse group of customers. This change would create
September 13, 2011 Page 4
a fourth commercial rate class to include the lower end of the mid-sized commercial customers.
Examples of customers in the proposed GS customer class include housing services for condos and
apartments (lights, laundry, etc.), small retail, professional offices, non-profit agencies, and small
churches. The proposed GS 25 customer class includes fast food restaurants, medium-sized
churches, restaurants, larger retail, fraternity and sorority houses, convenience stores, copy centers
and banks.
Rates for other commercial rate classes will reflect cost of service with a seasonal component that
mirrors the 2012 purchase power rate. Customer groups within the proposed rate classes include:
• GS -6,552 customers
• GS 25 – 520 customers
• GS 50 – 467customers
• GS 750 – 16 customers
Conclusion
The proposed rate changes are designed to assist in achieving City Council goals, support customer
choice in behavior related to their use of energy and reflect the increasingly dynamic utility industry.
These changes remain true to the City’s long-held values of fairness, equitability and financial
responsibility.
Staff anticipates the need for a robust communications to support the implementation of the new
residential rate forms, beyond the annual rate increase communication. Final planning will be
developed once the rate option is chosen.
Staff recommends the following:
1. Three-tier residential rate to align with Energy Policy and the Climate Action Plan
2. Phase out the residential demand rate
3. Mid-2012, introduce a residential time of use rate pilot to support electric vehicles
4. Split the existing current commercial (GS) customer class into two classes: GS and GS 25
ATTACHMENTS
1. Powerpoint presentation
2. Comparison of Utility Residential Rate Structures
3. Letter from the Fort Collins Electric Board
4. Work Session Summary, May 10, 2011
1
Electric Rate Options
City Council Work Session
September 13, 2011
2
Introduction and Background
• Development of Electric Rate Options requested
by City Council
• Selection of SAIC (R.W. Beck) as consultant on
financial strategy May 10, 2011 Work Session to
discuss Rate Design Philosophy
• September 13th Work Session for review
– Four electric rate options for residential
customers, change to residential demand rate
– One proposed change for commercial
customers
ATTACHMENT 1
1
3
Questions for City Council
• Residential Rate Options
– Which specific option is preferred?
– Does Council support the change to the
residential demand rate?
• Commercial Rate Class
– Does City Council support the proposed
change to create an additional rate class from
the existing General Service rate class?
4
Review of Rate Options, Impacts and
Alignment with City Policy and Goals
Joe Mancinelli, Consultant
SAIC (formerly R.W. Beck)
2
© 2011 by R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company. All Rights Reserved.
Financial Strategy
Electric Rate Options
FORT COLLINS CITY COUNCIL WORK SESSION
September 13, 2011
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 2
Agenda/Purpose
Context Behind Rate Design
Pricing Strategy Alignment with Energy Policy
Cost of Service Results
Definitions/Clarifications
Residential Customer Class
Residential Demand Customer Class
Commercial (GS) Customer Class
Staff Recommendations
3
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 3
Why are we discussing rate design?
Align Rates with Policy
Energy Policy
Climate Action Plan
Reduce Consumption
Reduce System Peak Load
Change Customer Behavior
When and How Customers Use Electricity
PRPA Pass Through
Increased Cost of Service
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 4
Utilities Overview
Residential Energy
443,941,220 kWh
Residential Demand
50,096,749 kWh
Commercial (GS)
195,133,283 kWh
Commercial (GS 50)
304,853,362 kWh
Commercial (GS 750)
353,110,550 kWh
Contract
94,996,000 kWh
Traffic
610,067 kWh
2010 kWh Sales by Customer Class
Total kWh Sales = 1,442,741,000
4
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 5
Utilities Overview
2010 Revenue by Customer Class
Total Sales = $93,165,407
Residential Energy
37.26%
Residential Demand
3.82%
Green Program
0.57%
Commercial (GS)
15.32%
Commercial (GS 50)
20.07%
Commercial (GS 750)
18.76%
Contract
4.15% Traffic
0.03%
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 6
Utilities Overview
2010 Number of Customers by Class
Total Customers = 65,504
Residential
55,020
Residential Demand
2,929
Commercial (GS)
7,072
Commercial (GS 50)
467 Commercial (GS 750)
14
Contract
1 Traffic
1
5
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 7
Fort Collins Utilities
Average Revenue Comparison
Data presented is summarized from APPA’s published reports on Selected Financial and Operating Ratios of Public
Power Systems with data for 2005-2009.
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 8
Fort Collins Utilities
Average Cost Comparison
$60
$-
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
$140
LONGMONT
GLENWOOD SPRINGS
GUNNISON
LOVELAND
FORT MORGAN
ASPEN
FORT COLLINS
JULESBURG
LYONS
FLEMING
ESTES PARK
DELTA
OAK CREEK
YUMA
HOLY CROSS EA
YAMPA VALLEY EA
XCEL ENERGY
COLORADO SPRINGS
FOUNTAIN
WRAY
WHITE RIVER EA
TRI-COUNTY
HIGHLINE EA
POUDRE VALLEY EA
Y-W ELECTRIC ASSN
INTERMOUNTAIN REA
WHEATLAND
DELTA-MONTROSE EA
LA PLATA
HAXTUN
RATON
UNITED POWER
MOUNTAIN PARKS EI
HIGH WEST ENERGY
EMPIRE EA
FREDERICK
GUNNISON COUNTY EA
MORGAN COUNTY REA
GRAND VALLEY RPL
BLACK HILLS ENERGY
SAN MIGUEL PA
LAMAR
LAS ANIMAS
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 9
Fort Collins Utilities
Average Cost Comparison
$166
$-
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
$350
$400
$450
$500
GUNNISON
FORT MORGAN
LONGMONT
LOVELAND
GLENWOOD SPRINGS
COLORADO SPRINGS
WRAY
FORT COLLINS
FLEMING
HIGHLINE EA
LYONS
JULESBURG
HOLY CROSS EA
XCEL ENERGY
FOUNTAIN
DELTA
ASPEN
Y-W ELECTRIC ASSN
ESTES PARK
YUMA
POUDRE VALLEY EA
WHITE RIVER EA
OAK CREEK
YAMPA VALLEY EA
HAXTUN
MOUNTAIN PARKS EI
LA PLATA
DELTA-MONTROSE EA
HIGH WEST ENERGY
MORGAN COUNTY REA
EMPIRE EA
UNITED POWER
GRAND VALLEY RPL
FREDERICK
GUNNISON COUNTY EA
TRI-COUNTY
RATON
WHEATLAND
SAN LUIS VALLEY REA
INTERMOUNTAIN REA
LAMAR
BLACK HILLS ENERGY
SAN ISABEL
HOLLY
LAS ANIMAS
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 11
Fort Collins Utilities
Average Cost Comparison
$90,827
$0
$25,000
$50,000
$75,000
$100,000
$125,000
$150,000
$175,000
$200,000
$225,000
FORT COLLINS
TRI-COUNTY
LONGMONT
LOVELAND
COLORADO SPRINGS
XCEL ENERGY
SAN ISABEL
EMPIRE EA
DELTA-MONTROSE EA
LA PLATA
GRAND VALLEY RPL
FOUNTAIN
Y-W ELECTRIC ASSN
SAN LUIS VALLEY REA
MOUNTAIN PARKS EI
GUNNISON COUNTY EA
HIGHLINE EA
HIGH WEST ENERGY
WHITE RIVER EA
UNITED POWER
INTERMOUNTAIN REA
MORGAN COUNTY REA
FREDERICK
FORT MORGAN
BLACK HILLS ENERGY
POUDRE VALLEY EA
YAMPA VALLEY EA
RATON
Cost per Month
Colorado Association of Municipal Utilities
Industrial Rate Survey
January 2011 --- Cost for 1,900,000 kWh and 3000 KW per month
FORT COLLINS
MUNICIPAL
REA/CO-OP
INVESTOR OWNED
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 12
Industry Trends
Customer Sophistication
Environmental Awareness
Legislation & Regulation
Efficiency
Utility
Customer
Technology
Renewable Energy
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 13
Utility Response to Trends
Providing Customers More Options
Renewable Energy
Distributed Generation
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Programs
Demand Response
Energy Management
Investment in New Technologies
Rate Design
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 14
Comparison of Selected Peer Municipal
Utility Residential Rate Structures
Utility Tiered Rate Structure
Inclining Blocks
# of
Blocks TOU(1)
Low Income
Rates
Electric
Vehicle Rates
(1) Time of Use
Yes No
No In Progress
No Yes‐TOU
Yes Yes‐TOU
Yes Rebate Rate
No Pilot‐TOU
No No
No Yes‐TOU
Yes Yes‐TOU
No No
No Yes
No Yes‐TOU
No No
Austin Energy (Proposed) Yes 5 Optional
Eugene Water & Electric
Board
Yes 3 No
City Public Service Energy Yes 2 No
2/3/4 Optional
Yes 3 Optional
Yes 2 Pilot
No No
Yes 2 Optional
Optional
Seattle City Light
Santee Cooper
Colorado Springs Utilities
Jacksonville Electric Authority
Los Angeles Department of
Water and Power
Memphis Light, Gas and
Water
Omaha Public Power District
Salt River Project
Long Island Power Authority
Sacramento Municipal Utility
District
No
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 15
Comparison of Selected Investor Owned
Utility Residential Rate Structures
Utility Tiered Rate Structure
Inclining Blocks
# of
Blocks TOU
Low Income
Rates
Electric
Vehicle Rates
(2) Real Time Pricing
No In Progress
Yes Yes
Yes Yes
No Yes‐TOU
No Yes‐TOU
Yes No
No Yes‐TOU
Yes No
Yes Yes‐TOU
Yes Yes
RTP(2)
Yes Yes‐TOU
No In Progress
Ameren Illinos No RTP(2) No
Pacific Gas & Electric Yes 5 Optional
Arizona Public Service Yes 4 Optional
Sand Diego Gas &
Electric
Yes 4 Pilot
Avista Yes 2 No
Pacific Power Yes 2 No
IdahoOptional Power Yes 3
Pepco Yes 2/3 Optional
Southern California
Edison
Yes 5 Optional
Portland General Electric Yes 2 Optional
Puget Sound Electric Yes 2 No
Xcel Energy Yes 2 Pilot
Toronto Hydro Yes 2 Optional
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 16
Comparison of Selected Utilities:
Inclining Block Rate Structures
Residential Customer Class
Yes
22 Utilities
(81%)
No
5 Utilities
(19%)
Tiered Rate Structure
Inclining Blocks
2 Blocks
50%
3 Blocks
25%
4 Blocks
10%
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 17
Comparison of Selected Utilities:
Inclining Block Rate Structures
Residential Customer Class
Yes
7 Utilities
(26%)
Yes‐TOU
11 Utilities
In Progress (41%)
3 Utilities
(11%)
No
6 Utilities
(22%)
Electric Vehicle Rates
Yes
11 Utilities
No (41%)
16 Utilities
(59%)
Low Income Rates
Optional
18 Utilities
(67%)
No
8 Utilities
(29%)
RTP
1 Utilities
(4%)
Time of Use Rates
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 18
Commercial Rate Design
Send commercial customers cost-based pricing signals
to encourage the efficient use of power
Demand Charge
Usually applies to customers with demands of 10 kW and
greater
Fort Collins Utilities - demand charge 25 - 50 kW
Encourages the customers to install and operate equipment
that efficiently uses power
Efficiency measured by monthly load factor
Time of Use
Usually available to larger commercial and industrial
customers that can take advantage of time of use pricing
Fort Collins Utilities - time of use demand charge
(Coincident Peak Pricing) 50 kW and greater
11
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 19
Alignment of Pricing Strategies with
Energy Policy
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 20
Pricing Strategy - Key Drivers
Primary Drivers
Energy Efficiency/Conservation
Climate Action Plan & Energy Policy
Deferred/Avoided Capital Expenditures for New Power
Plants
Energy Policy
Carbon Reduction
Climate Action Plan & Energy Policy
12
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 21
Pricing Strategy - Key Drivers
Other Important Drivers
Revenue Stability
City Charter
Fairness and Equitability
Fort Collins Utilities Financial Strategy and Rate Design
Philosophy
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 22
Cost of Service Results (FY 2011)
Fort Collins Electric Utility costs have increased
Wholesale power costs (PRPA Pass Through)
PRPA wholesale rate is increasing by approximately 4.8%
Seasonal: Summer & Non Summer
Distribution and customer service costs have increased
Overall System Increase of 8.3%
13
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 23
Cost of Service Results (FY 2011)
Cost of Service Results by Customer Class
Residential Class: 6.0%
Residential Demand: 15.9%
Commercial (GS)
GS: 3.9%
GS 25: 15.5%
GS 50: 8.7%
GS 750: 11.0%
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 24
Rate Design
Residential
Status Quo
Seasonal Rate
Three-Tier
Five-Tier
Residential Demand
Seasonal Rate
Commercial (GS)
GS Seasonal Rate
GS 25 Seasonal Rate
14
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 25
Definitions/Clarifications
Rate Structure is the design of utility’s means of recovering its costs from its
customers. An unbundled rate structure shows itemized charges on the bill reflecting
the costs associated with each utility function.
Fixed Charge is a monthly charge that recovers the cost of metering, billing,
collecting, providing customer service, and all other customer-related costs.
Distribution Facilities Charge recovers the cost of distribution substations, poles,
wires, conductors, and transformers required to deliver power to customers. Ideally,
this charge is applied on a $/kWh basis as a customer’s demand directly impacts these
costs.
Energy Charge recovers the cost of fuel, purchased power, and all other variable costs
associated with the production of electricity.
Demand Charge recovers fixed production function costs related to building and
financing generation facilities.
PILOT (Payment in Lieu of Taxes) is 6% tax applied to all rates and bill calculations.
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 26
Definitions/Clarifications
Seasonal Rates are a simple type of time-of-use rates in which rates vary depending on
the time of year.
PRPA (Platte River Power Authority) Fort Collins Utilities wholesale power supply
provider
PRPA Pass Through are costs Fort Collins Utilities incurs from Platte River Power
Authority and passes on to customers
Tiered Rates/Block Rates are a rate structure that charges differing amounts for each
unit of consumption within each tier on a kWh basis. Inclining tiers/blocks, charge
higher prices for each unit of energy consumed as consumption increases.
Top Tier/Block is the last tier/block of energy in a tier rate structure
Fixed Cost Recovery Factor (FCRF) is a mechanism used to recover a utility’s fixed
costs when there is a decrease in usage/consumption (kWh).
15
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 27
Definitions/Clarifications
Time-of-Use Rate (TOU) option is designed to better reflect variations in the
utility’s power costs (seasonally and at various times of the day) and provide an
incentive for customers to reduce energy during peak periods and/or shift energy
usage to times when the utility’s production is more efficient and costs are lower.
Load Factor measures an average of power usage over time and represents end-
user efficiency. Load factor is expressed as a percentage, with higher load factors
representing greater efficiency from a system engineering perspective.
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 28
Residential Customer Class
Single-family dwellings, individually metered
apartments and home occupations.
16
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 29
Current Residential Rate
Current Rate
Fixed Charge ($/Bill) $3.91
Distribution Facilities Charge ($/kWh) $0.0220
Total Energy Charge ($/kWh)
(Energy Charge + Demand Charge)
$0.0532
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 30
Residential
Rate Structure Alternatives
Status Quo (Current Rate Structure)
Seasonal Rate (PRPA Pass Through)
Three-Tier Rate
Five-Tier Rate
17
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 31
Status Quo
(Current Rate Structure)
Status Quo
Rate
Fixed Charge ($/Bill) $4.48
Distribution Facilities Charge ($/kWh) $0.0252
Total Energy Charge ($/kWh)
(Energy Charge + Demand Charge)
$0.0540
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 32
Status Quo
(Current Rate Structure)
18
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 33
Status Quo
(Current Rate Structure)
Bill Impacts
Annual Average
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed Rates $29.93 $67.71 $256.60
Dollar Increase $1.88 $3.78 $13.32
Percent Increase 6.7% 5.9% 5.5%
Non Summer
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed Rates $29.93 $67.71 $256.60
Dollar Increase $1.88 $3.78 $13.32
Percent Increase 6.7% 5.9% 5.5%
Low User Mid Level User High User
300 kWh 750 kWh 3,000 kWh
Summer
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed Rates $29.93 $67.71 $256.60
Dollar Increase $1.88 $3.78 $13.32
Percent Increase 6.7% 5.9% 5.5%
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 34
Seasonal Rate
(PRPA Pass Through)
Seasonal Rate
Fixed Charge ($/Bill) $4.48
Distribution Facilities Charge ($/kWh) $0.0252
Total Energy Charge
(Energy Charge + Demand Charge)
Summer* ($/kWh) $0.0631
Non Summer ($/kWh) $0.0506
*Summer Months: June, July, & August
19
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 35
Seasonal Rate
(PRPA Pass Through)
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 36
Seasonal Rate
(PRPA Pass Through)
Bill Impacts
Low User Mid Level User High User
300 kWh 750 kWh 3,000 kWh
Summer
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed Rates $32.83 $74.95 $285.54
Dollar Increase $4.77 $11.02 $42.26
Percent Increase 17.0% 17.2% 17.4%
Non Summer
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed
Rates $28.85 $65.01 $245.79
Dollar Increase $0.79 $1.08 $2.51
Percent Increase 2.8% 1.7% 1.0%
Annual Average
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed Rates $29.85 $67.49 $255.73
Dollar Increase $1.79 $3.57 $12.45
Percent Increase 6.4% 5.6% 5.1%
20
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 37
Tiered Rate Structure
Rate Design Objectives
To send a strong pricing signal to large users of
electricity to incentivize conservation
To generate sufficient revenue to meet the
residential class cost of service
To follow the seasonal variation in PRPA wholesale
power costs
To design tiered rates so that monthly customer bills
will be greater than or equal to bills rendered under
the existing rate structure
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 38
How does a Tiered Rate work?
Tier
(A)
Rate ($/kWh)
(B)
kWh
(A x B)
Calculation
Tier 1
[1-500 kWh] $0.0500 500 $25.00
Tier 2
[501-1000 kWh] $0.0600 500 $30.00
Tier 3
[1001 kWh & Higher] $0.0900 200 $18.00
Total or Average $0.0667 1,200 $73.00
1,200 kWh Customer
21
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 39
Three-Tier Rate
Three-Tier Rate
Fixed Charge ($/Bill) $4.48
Distribution Facilities Charge
($/kWh)
$0.0252
Total Energy Charge
(Energy Charge + Demand Charge)
Summer* ($/kWh)
Tier 1 [1-500 kWh] $0.0520
Tier 2 [501-1000 kWh] $0.0667
Tier 3 [1001 kWh & Higher] $0.0961
Non Summer ($/kWh)
Tier 1 [1-500 kWh] $0.0481
Tier 2 [501-1000 kWh] $0.0520
Tier 3 [1001 kWh & Higher] $0.0602
*Summer Months: June, July, & August
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 40
Three-Tier Rate
22
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 41
Three-Tier Rate
Bill Impacts
Non Summer
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed Rates $28.06 $64.06 $265.56
Dollar Increase $0.00 $0.13 $22.28
Percent Increase 0.0% 0.2% 9.2%
Low User Mid Level User High User
300 kWh 750 kWh 3,000 kWh
Summer
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed Rates $29.30 $70.02 $351.53
Dollar Increase $1.24 $6.09 $108.25
Percent Increase 4.4% 9.5% 44.5%
Annual Average
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed Rates $28.37 $65.55 $287.05
Dollar Increase $0.31 $1.62 $43.77
Percent Increase 1.1% 2.5% 18.0%
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 42
Five-Tier Rate
Five-Tier Rate
Fixed Charge ($/Bill) $4.48
Distribution Facilities Charge ($/kWh) $0.0252
Total Energy Charge (Energy Charge + Demand Charge)
Summer* ($/kWh)
Tier 1 [1-500 kWh] $0.0498
Tier 2 [501-1000 kWh] $0.0623
Tier 3 [1001kWh – 1500 kWh] $0.0873
Tier 4 [1501-2000 kWh] $0.1248
Tier 5 [2001 kWh & Higher] $0.1699
Non Summer ($/kWh)
Tier 1 [1-500 kWh] $0.0481
Tier 2 [501-1000 kWh] $0.0514
Tier 3 [1001kWh 1500 kWh] $0.0576
Tier 4 [1501-2000 kWh] $0.0658
Tier 5 [2001 kWh & Higher] $0.0684
*Summer Months: June, July, & August
23
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 43
Five-Tier Rate
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 44
Five-Tier Rate
Bill Impacts
Annual Average
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed Rates $28.19 $64.85 $315.85
Dollar Increase $0.14 $0.92 $72.57
Percent Increase 0.5% 1.4% 29.8%
Non Summer
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed Rates $28.07 $63.91 $275.55
Dollar Increase $0.01 -$0.02 $32.27
Percent Increase 0.0% 0.0% 13.3%
Low User Mid Level User High User
300 kWh 750 kWh 3,000 kWh
Summer
Current Bill $28.06 $63.93 $243.28
Bill at Proposed Rates $28.58 $67.65 $436.77
Dollar Increase $0.53 $3.72 $193.49
Percent Increase 1.9% 5.8% 79.5%
24
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 45
Comparing All Residential Options
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 46
Comparing All Residential Options
25
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 47
Comparing All Residential Options
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 48
Customer Load Profile/
With & Without Air Conditioning
Tier 3
Tier 2
Tier 1
26
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 49
Rate Adjustment Factor
Fixed Cost Recovery Factor
Conservation Decrease in Consumption(kWh) Decrease in Revenue
• FCRF is a mechanism used to recover a utility’s fixed costs when there
is a decrease in consumption/usage (kWh)
• Decoupling
• Revenue Stability Mechanism for Utilities
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 50
Summary: Residential Rate Alternatives
Status Quo
(Current Rate
Structure)
Seasonal
(PRPA Pass
Through)
Three-Tier Five-Tier
27
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 51
Residential Demand Customer Class
Single-family private dwellings, individually metered
apartments and home occupations. An economical
option for customers whose homes are heated entirely
by electricity.
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 52
Current Residential Demand Rate
Current Rate
Fixed Charge ($/Bill) $6.32
Distribution Facilities Charge ($/kWh) $0.0188
Demand Charge ($/kW) $3.87
Energy Charge ($/kWh) $0.0248
28
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 53
Seasonal Residential Demand Rate
Seasonal Rate
Fixed Charge ($/Bill) $7.24
Distribution Facilities Charge
($/kWh)
$0.0288
Demand Charge ($/kW) $2.43
Energy Charge
Summer* ($/kWh) $0.0372
Non Summer ($/kWh) $0.0355
*Summer Months: June, July, & August
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 54
Seasonal Residential Demand Rate*
*Assuming 10kW Demand
29
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 55
Seasonal Residential Demand Rate
Bill Impacts*
Annual Average
Current Bill $115.20 $182.67
Bill at Proposed Rates $133.65 $233.82
Dollar Increase $18.46 $51.15
Percent Increase 16.0% 28.0%
Non Summer
Current Bill $115.20 $182.67
Bill at Proposed Rates $133.00 $232.51
Dollar Increase $17.80 $49.83
Percent Increase 15.5% 27.3%
Mid Level User High User
Load Factor 20% 40%
Energy Consumption 1460 kWh 2920 kWh
Summer
Current Bill $115.20 $182.67
Bill at Proposed Rates $135.63 $237.77
Dollar Increase $20.43 $55.10
Percent Increase 17.7% 30.2%
*Assuming 10kW Demand
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 56
Commercial (General Service or GS)
Customer Class
This schedule applies to an individual single or three-
phase service with an average metered demand of no
greater than fifty kilowatts.
Commercial (GS) ≤ 25kW
Commercial (GS 25) 25-50 kW
30
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 57
Current Commercial (GS) Rate
Current Rate
Fixed Charge ($/Bill)
Single-Phase 200 amp $3.21
Single-Phase > 200 amp $9.46
Three-Phase 200 amp $4.88
Three-Phase > 200 amp $11.56
Distribution Facilities Charge ($/kWh) $0.0158
Demand Charge ($/kWh)
[0-2000 kWh] $0.0362
[2001-7000 kWh] $0.0178
[7001 kWh & Higher] $0.0000
Energy Charge ($/kWh) $0.0248
Demand Charge ($/kW)
[0-25 kW] $6.57
[26 kW & Higher] $0.00
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 58
Proposed Commercial (GS) Rate
Proposed Rate
Fixed Charge ($/Bill)
Single-Phase 200 amp $3.68
Single-Phase > 200 amp $10.83
Three-Phase 200 amp $5.59
Three-Phase > 200 amp $13.24
Distribution Facilities Charge (All kWh) $0.0181
Demand Charge
Summer* ($/kWh) $0.0267
Non Summer ($/kWh) $0.0139
Energy Charge
Summer* ($/kWh) $0.0372
Non Summer ($/kWh) $0.0355
*Summer Months: June, July, & August
31
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 59
Proposed Commercial (GS) Rate
Example Customers
House Services
Lights, laundry rooms, shared facilities for condos and
apartments
Small Retail
Ice cream/candy stores, bike shops, martial arts, jewelry
stores, weight loss clinics, nail salons
Professional Offices
Law offices, real estate offices, engineering firms, small
dental offices, CPAs
Nonprofit Offices
Small Churches
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 60
Proposed Commercial (GS) Rate*
*Assuming 10kW Demand
32
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 61
Proposed Commercial (GS) Rate
Bill Impacts*
Annual Average
Current Bill $179.11 $224.30
Bill at Proposed Rates $170.30 $225.34
Dollar Increase -$8.81 $1.04
Percent Increase -4.9% 0.5%
Non Summer
Current Bill $179.11 $224.30
Bill at Proposed Rates $161.88 $214.12
Dollar Increase -$17.22 -$10.18
Percent Increase -9.6% -4.5%
Load Factor 30% 40%
Energy Consumption 2,190 kWh 2,920 kWh
Summer
Current Bill $179.11 $224.30
Bill at Proposed Rates $195.54 $259.00
Dollar Increase $16.44 $34.70
Percent Increase 9.2% 15.5%
*Assuming 10kW Demand
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 62
Proposed Commercial (GS 25) Rate
Proposed Rate
Fixed Charge ($/Bill)
Single Phase 200 amp $3.68
Single Phase > 200 amp $10.83
Three Phase 200 amp $5.59
Three Phase > 200 amp $13.24
Distribution Facilities Charge ($/kWh) $0.0181
Demand Charge
Summer* ($/kW) $7.07
Non Summer ($/kW) $4.36
Energy Charge
Summer* ($/kWh) $0.0372
Non Summer ($/kWh) $0.0355
*Summer Months: June, July, & August
33
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 63
Proposed Commercial (GS 25) Rate
Commercial (GS 25) Customers
Fast Food Restaurants
Medium Sized Churches
Restaurants
Larger Retail
Auto parts, clothing retailers, electronics, liquor stores
Fraternities and Sororities
Convenience Stores
Medical Marijuana
Copy Centers
Banks
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 64
Proposed Commercial (GS 25) Rate*
*Assuming 35kW Demand
34
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 65
Proposed Commercial (GS 25) Rate
Bill Impacts*
Annual Average
Current Bill $690.48 $800.43
Bill at Proposed Rates $783.48 $929.79
Dollar Increase $93.00 $129.36
Percent Increase 13.5% 16.2%
Non Summer
Current Bill $690.48 $800.43
Bill at Proposed Rates $753.73 $898.89
Dollar Increase $63.25 $98.46
Percent Increase 9.2% 12.3%
Load Factor 40% 50%
Energy Consumption 10,220 kWh 12,775 kWh
Summer
Current Bill $690.48 $800.43
Bill at Proposed Rates $872.72 $1,022.49
Dollar Increase $182.25 $222.06
Percent Increase 26.4% 27.7%
*Assuming 35kW Demand
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 66
Staff Recommendation
1. Three-Tier Residential Rate to align with Energy
Policy and Climate Action Plan
2. Phase out Residential Demand Rate
3. Mid 2012, introduce a Residential Time Of Use (TOU)
Pilot to support Electric Vehicles
Limited to Residential Customers with Electric Vehicles
4. Split the current Commercial (GS) customer class into
two classes: GS and GS 25
35
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 67
Questions
1. Residential Rate Options
Of the four proposed rate options for the residential energy
rate, which specific option is preferred?
Does City Council support the proposed change to the
Residential Demand rate?
2. Commercial Rate Options
Does City Council support the proposed change that would
create an additional rate class from the existing Commercial
(GS) Rate class?
© 2011 by R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company. All Rights Reserved.
Thank you!
September 13, 2011
FORT COLLINS UTILITIES CITY COUNCIL WORK SESSION
36
Electric Rate Options Attachment 2
Utility Tiered Rate Structure
Inclining Blocks
# of
Blocks TOU(1)
Low Income
Rates
Electric
Vehicle Rates
(1) Time of Use
No Yes
Austin Energy (Current) Yes 2 No
No Optional
Yes 3 Optional
No Optional
Yes
Optional
Seattle City Light
Santee Cooper
Colorado Springs Utilities
Jacksonville Electric Authority
Los Angeles Department of
Water and Power
Memphis Light, Gas and
Water
Omaha Public Power District
Salt River Project
Long Island Power Authority
Sacramento Municipal Utility
District
No
Yes 3 No
2/3/4 Optional
Yes 3 Optional
Yes 2 Pilot
No No
Yes 2 Optional
Austin Energy (Proposed) Yes 5 Optional
Eugene Water & Electric
Board
Yes 3 No
City Public Service Energy Yes 2 No
Yes‐TOU
Yes Yes‐TOU
No No
No Yes
No Yes‐TOU
No No
Yes No
Comparison of Selected Peer Munic ipal Ut ilit y Resident ial Rat e St ruc t ures
No In Progress
No Yes‐TOU
Yes Yes‐TOU
Yes Rebate Rate
No Pilot‐TOU
No No
No
Electric Rate Options Attachment 2
Utility Tiered Rate Structure
Inclining Blocks
# of
Blocks TOU
Low Income
Rates
Electric
Vehicle Rates
(2) Real Time Pricing
Xcel Energy Yes 2 Pilot
Toronto Hydro Yes 2 Optional
Pepco Yes 2/3 Optional
Southern California
Edison
Yes 5 Optional
Portland General Electric Yes 2 Optional
Puget Sound Electric Yes 2 No
Sand Diego Gas &
Electric
Yes 4 Pilot
Avista Yes 2 No
Pacific Power Yes 2 No
IdahoOptional Power Yes 3
Ameren Illinos No RTP(2)
Pacific Gas & Electric Yes 5 Optional
Arizona Public Service Yes 4 Optional
RTP(2)
Yes Yes‐TOU
No In Progress
No
Yes No
Yes Yes‐TOU
Yes Yes
No In Progress
Comparison of Selected Investor Owned Utility Residential Rate Structures
Yes Yes
Yes Yes
No Yes‐TOU
No Yes‐TOU
Yes No
No Yes‐TOU
Utilities —Electric Board
City of 700 Wood St.
Fort CoLLins P0 Fort Box Collins, 580 CO 80522
974i6208 fax
MEMORANDUM
DATE: August 8, 2011
TO: Mayor Weitkunat and Councilmembers
FROM: Steve Wolley, Chairperson on behalf of the Fort Collins Electric Board
SUBJECT: Proposed Electric Utility Rate Structures
EC: Darin Atteberry, City Manager
Brian Janonis, Utilities Executive Director
Patty Bigner, Customer and Employee Relations Manager
Steve Catanach, Light and Power Operations Manager
Electric Board
At the August 3 Electric Board meeting, Utilities staff and representatives from their consulting
team, SAIC (an R.W. Beck company) met with the Electric Board for more than three hours to
review findings related to proposed electric service rate structures for commercial and residential
customers. Board members engaged Utilities staff in a deep and broad-ranging discussion,
testing whether the analyses and conclusions presented to the Board:
1) Met the original intent of the study;
2) Covered all known risks and impacts; and
3) Would result in a rate structure that favorably drives the City’s Energy Policy and
financial requirements.
In the end, the Electric Board found the findings to be complete and the Utilities leadership has
prepared well for the challenges it will face over the course of the next several years, starting in
2012 and continuing past the rollout of Automated Metering Infrastructure (AMI) in mid-to-late
2013.
The Electric Board commends the Utilities leadership and SAIC teams on the thoroughness and
the quality of the study.
The Electric Board makes the following additional observations and recommendations:
1. The data and analyses are complex. Decision-makers should set aside ample time to
review the rate structure analysis.
Utilities leadership and their consultants have a very thorough understanding of several rate
structures and their impacts on both the Utility’s economic viability and impact to the broad
spectrum of their customers. Rate structure data was presented in several tables and graphs.
Ft0oLLins
It may take multiple hours for decision-makers to review and comprehend the analysis.
2. Decision makers should evaluate the impact of rate structure options on related City
goals.
The Electric Board also viewed information regarding how each rate type will perform
against stated City values and goals. The Electric Board recommends that decision-makers
use this information when discussing rate structLlres.
3. The new AMI infrastructure will be a valuable tool for shaping second or third-
generation rate changes, especially rate structures that employ a Time-of-Use (TOU)
model.
AMI will provide extensive insight into Fort Collins’ customer usage patterns and demand
elasticity, enabling an entire new level of understanding of grid and customer behavior.
When the data becomes available, thoughtful analysis of this new data set will provide
invaluable insight into the effectiveness of second or third-generation rate structures. The
Electric Board believes that future TOU rate strLlctures should be shaped by analysis of this
data when it becomes available.
4. Exercise considerable caution when finalizing the planned rollout of the phased rate
changes.
Utilities staff and SAIC understand the potential unfavorable impact of implementing
sequential i-ate changes over a period of years. To manage this risk and impact, Utilities
plans call for applying the concept of “gradualism”. The Electric Board fully supports the
use of gradualism. It is worth noting that board members are united in their concern that
successive and complex i-ate changes may still generate elevated and counterproductive
levels of concern in the community. Evidence from the industry provides examples of rate
structure changes that have met their goals and others that have been received badly by
customers.
Fort Collins Light and Power is well positioned to move ahead. Should you have any questions
regarding this topic, please feel free to contact us for further clarification.
ATTACHMENT 4
DATE: September 13, 2011
STAFF: Kathleen Bracke
Pre-taped staff presentation: none
WORK SESSION ITEM
FORT COLLINS CITY COUNCIL
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION
Review of Colorado Department of Transportation North I-25 Final Environmental Impact
Statement Document.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) Region 4 staff has been developing the North
I-25 Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for several years. Work on the EIS began in 2001. The
purpose of the North I-25 EIS is to plan for long-range transportation needs to connect Northern
Colorado with the Denver metropolitan area. The study area focuses on highway and transit plans
for the Interstate 25 corridor, US287 corridor, and the US85 corridor.
CDOT published the Final EIS document on August 19 and is seeking agency and public comments
through October 3. Staff has reviewed the Final EIS document and provided technical comments
to share with City Council and CDOT as part of this public review period. The work session
discussion and September 20 regular session action represents the City’s opportunity to share staff,
Council, and other potential community concerns with CDOT as part of the formal comment period
on the Final EIS document.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
The purpose of this work session is to share staff comments to-date on CDOT’s North I-25
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) final document and seek input from City Council regarding
additional comments and questions.
1. Does City Council have any questions or concerns with CDOT’s Final EIS document,
including the preferred alternative, phasing plan, and environmental considerations?
2. Does City Council have any questions or concerns regarding City staff comments to-date on
the Final EIS document?
Please note that in addition to this briefing at the September 13th Work Session, City staff and
representatives from CDOT will provide a presentation of the Final EIS document to the City
Council at the regular City Council meeting on September 20th. Staff will seek formal action from
City Council regarding comments on the North I-25 EIS on September 20th. This will be the City’s
opportunity to share staff, Council, and other potential community concerns with CDOT as part of
the formal comment period on the Final EIS document.
September 13, 2011 Page 2
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
The purpose of the North I-25 EIS is to plan for long-range transportation needs to connect Northern
Colorado with the Denver metropolitan area. The study area focuses on highway and transit plans
for the Interstate 25 corridor, US287 corridor, and the US85 corridor. (Please see Attachment 1 for
a copy of the Final EIS Executive Summary, including a copy of the study area map shown on page
ES-2).
City Councilmember Ben Manvel and staff from Advance Planning/Transportation Planning have
been participants on CDOT’s Regional Coordination Committee (RCC) and Technical Advisory
Committee (TAC) throughout the EIS process. The TAC members are comprised of technical staff
from the various local municipalities, plus regional, state, and federal agencies. The RCC includes
elected officials from communities throughout the North I-25 EIS project area. The RCC and TAC
members have provided comments and feedback to CDOT’s EIS project team throughout the multi-
year planning process.
The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) released the Final North I-25 Final
Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) document for a public review period on August 19 and is
seeking agency and public comments through October 3.
CDOT has an electronic version of the FEIS document available for public review via its website:
(http://www.coloradodot.info/projects/north-i-25-eis) and hard copies are available at the City’s
Transportation Planning office located at 281 North College Avenue and at the main Library on
Peterson Street.
In addition to reviewing the FEIS document via CDOT’s website, the City has an electronic copy
available for review/download. The following are directions for staff and City Council to access the
electronic FEIS documents (please note that the FEIS document is very large so we do not
recommend printing it):
Click on your computer’s “start menu” and select the “run” option
• Copy the following text:
explorer.exe ftp://gw-download:ven53dor@ns2.fcgov.com/North_I_25_EIS/
• Paste this text into the "Run" window's text box
• Click the "OK" button
• View or copy the files in this folder
It is important for the City of Fort Collins staff and City Council to provide formal comments on the
FEIS document so that the City’s concerns, questions, and issues are part of the formal record for
the Colorado Department of Transportation and Federal Highways Administration to consider when
finalizing the document and completing the environmental clearance process for these identified
highway and transit improvements.
There may be instances where the City’s comments do not directly result in a change to the final EIS
document at this time, however this information will be useful input as the local, state, and federal
agencies move forward with implementing these important transportation improvements in the
September 13, 2011 Page 3
future. Some of our concerns may be more applicable at the more detailed design, engineering,
and/or construction phases of these transportation projects.
OVERVIEW OF THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT
PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE
CDOT has provided the following information regarding the Preferred Alternative. The Preferred
Alternative is a combination of previous highway and transit alternatives developed by CDOT
during the earlier draft phases of the EIS process. It is based upon technical data analysis as well
as upon input from the various local, state, and federal agencies and the general public.
The Preferred Alternative includes:
• Multimodal improvements on several regional corridors, including highway and transit
improvements along I-25, US287, and SH85. Based on the proposed Preferred Alternative,
I-25 would be widened with general purpose lanes and Tolled Express Lanes (TELs).
Substandard interchanges would be reconstructed or upgraded to accommodate future travel
needs and replace aging infrastructure.
• Commuter rail transit service using the Burlington Northern Santa Fe rail corridor from Fort
Collins to the planned FasTracks North Metro end-of-line station in Longmont. The
commuter rail service is planned to continue to Downtown Denver’s Union Station via the
North Metro route. A connection to Boulder would also be made with a transfer to the
Northwest Rail line at the Sugar Mill Station in Longmont. The commuter rail line would
consist of a single track with occasional passing tracks.
• Express bus service would operate in the TELs along I-25 to connect northern Colorado
communities to downtown Denver and Denver International Airport (DIA). The express bus
service would utilize existing, expanded and new park & rides along I-25.
• Commuter bus service along US85 would connect Greeley with downtown Denver with
stops at the communities along the route.
Please see Attachment 1 (Final EIS Executive Summary, page ES-8) for a map illustrating the
recommended transportation improvements included in the Preferred Alternative.
PHASING
To accommodate current funding limitations, the Preferred Alternative has been separated into
phases. The first phase is estimated to cost approximately $670 million (in 2009 dollars) and would
be constructed with funding projected to be available in the amended 2035 Regional Transportation
Plan (RTP). Total cost for all of the improvements shown in the Preferred Alternative is
approximately $2.178 billion. Future phases would be constructed over time as funding is available.
September 13, 2011 Page 4
Phase 1 of the Preferred Alternative is shown in Attachment 1 (Final EIS Executive Summary, page
ES-18) and includes the following elements within the Fort Collins area:
• Widening I-25 between SH392/Carpenter Road and SH14/Mulberry Street - would initially
be used as continuous acceleration/deceleration lanes but would ultimately become part of
the general purpose lanes. The widening of I-25 between SH392 and SH14 would
eventually accommodate TELs. Widening would include water quality ponds, and median
barrier features necessary to accommodate this improvement. Right-of-way purchase
associated with the ultimate Preferred Alternative cross section is also included.
• Interchange replacement and upgrades – SH14/Mulberry and Prospect interchanges would
be constructed to their ultimate configurations. The interchange improvements at I-25 and
SH392 will be completed as part of the separate joint agency project already underway.
• Park & ride improvements at I-25 interchanges.
• Commuter Rail Right-of-Way (ROW) preservation – All ROW necessary to construct the
ultimate commuter rail configuration would be purchased as part of Phase 1.
• Initial I-25 Bus – Regional bus service connecting from Fort Collins to downtown Denver
and DIA would be initiated. Transit stations would be constructed as part of Phase 1 and
buses would be purchased.
The culmination of the EIS process is for CDOT to seek a Record of Decision (ROD) from the
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the Federal Transit Administration (FTA). The ROD
will signify federal agency approval for the highway and transit improvements identified in Phase
I of the Final EIS (FEIS) document.
The ROD will identify funding for Phase 1 consistent with regional transportation plans included
in the Metropolitan Planning Organization’s planning documents. The ROD will be prepared only
for Phase 1 of the Preferred Alternative.
For the remaining phases, the rest of the project elements would then be implemented to complete
the ultimate Preferred Alternative over time, depending upon safety factors, transportation needs,
and available resources/funding.
Phase 2 is anticipated to include constructing the commuter rail from Loveland to Longmont,
constructing TELs and associated interchange upgrades between SH14/Mulberry and SH56 and
between E-470 and 120th Avenue.
Phase 3 is anticipated to include the completion of the commuter rail from Loveland to Fort Collins,
constructing the general purpose lanes from SH14/Mulberry to SH66, and constructing TELs from
SH66 to E-470. Subsequent RODs will be prepared for these future phases, as funding becomes
available.
September 13, 2011 Page 5
CITY OF FORT COLLINS COMMENTS ON THE EIS
City Council and staff have previously commented on the EIS process and draft documents over the
years, with the most recent being two City Council work sessions in 2009 (February and October)
as well as formal comments provided by the City on the Draft EIS document in 2008.
Prior Fort Collins City Council and staff comments/concerns expressed to CDOT to-date include
phasing and details of proposed commuter rail and highway improvements; impacts to wildlife
habitat areas, air quality, water quality, and stormwater contaminants; as well as the need for bigger
picture cost/benefit analysis considering long-term sustainability objectives.
Attachment 2 is a copy of the City of Fort Collins comments on the Draft Environmental Impact
Statement that were submitted to CDOT in 2008 and comments from the 2009 City Council
Worksessions. This information includes CDOT responses to prior City comments as well as
new/additional City staff comments that have been added based upon review of the Final EIS
document.
Staff comments on the 2011 FEIS document are consistent with the same themes of concerns shared
with CDOT as part of the City’s comments on the prior draft EIS document and proposed
alternatives in 2008-2009.
Staff is pleased that many of our prior comments, concerns, and suggestions shared with CDOT over
the years have been incorporated in to the FEIS document such as the inclusion and importance of
the multimodal options to provide express bus and commuter rail service in the core activity centers
and corridors of our community as well as the highway and interchange improvements needed to
improve safety and capacity for automobile and freight traffic.
CDOT has recognized Fort Collins’ land use and transportation planning visions as documented in
Plan Fort Collins (City Plan and Transportation Master Plan), and also integrated the multimodal
improvements included in the City’s Mason Corridor master plan into its commuter rail corridor
planning and station locations. For example, the three future commuter rails stations shown in the
FEIS Preferred Alternative are co-located with the City’s MAX Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) stations
at the South Transit Center, University station, and Downtown Transit Center to integrate regional
passenger rail service with our local transit plans. Similarly, CDOT’s regional express bus service
shown along Harmony Road will integrate regional and local transit service along this corridor from
the City’s South Transit Center to the transfer center currently located at Harmony/I-25. This
interface with the Mason/MAX and Harmony corridors will support local transit passengers wishing
to connect with regional service to downtown Denver and Boulder.
While many of the prior City comments/questions/concerns have been addressed by CDOT in the
FEIS, City staff continues to have concerns regarding several areas of the FEIS document.
Highlights of these continuing concerns include the following points:
• Implementation phasing for the various transportation improvements, specifically the
phasing plan shown for the future commuter rail service extending from Loveland to Fort
Collins is not shown until Phase 3 (CDOT expected timeframe of 2075+). Staff recommends
that CDOT revise the FEIS to only show two phases – Phase 1 as shown now, as the
“fiscally constrained plan” based on anticipated funding levels through 2035. Then, the new
September 13, 2011 Page 6
“Phase 2” would include all of the remaining elements of the Preferred Alternative and be
considered the “unfunded” items and not be tied to an artificial, 50-60+ year time horizon.
These transportation improvements – highway and transit – shown in Phase 2 and 3 need to
be implemented sooner rather than later to serve the regional travel demand forecast for
2035. Dividing them into two artificial phases does not solve the issue that the future
regional transportation needs significantly outpace our current funding sources. The EIS
Preferred Alternative should be a catalyst for convening regional discussions and
partnerships to work together toward accomplishing these needs within the 2035 timeframe.
• The transportation and air quality analysis included in the FEIS results in travel demand
projections that may not reflect changing fuel costs, use of alternative fuel vehicles, changing
lifestyle choices and long-term sustainability values, as well as other potentially significant
factors that would influence the demand for interstate and transit travel in the future. Our
cities, our region, and our country are facing a very different paradigm in the future. It seems
that traditional analysis tools based on the past 50 year trends may not be accurate for
predicting future demand and travel behavior. Staff recommends that CDOT consider using
a Triple Bottom Line method of analysis that factors in traditional transportation analysis
methods along with consideration of Environmental, Economic, and Human factors. While
staff recognizes the need for addressing pressing safety, capacity and ageing infrastructure
concerns along I-25, we also hope that roadway investments made in the near future will not
become stranded assets as mode shift occurs. Fortunately the transit system in the Preferred
Alternative can accommodate increases in transit mode share over time by adding additional
transit vehicles.
• Every effort to implement non-barrier methods of noise mitigation along I-25 (for example,
where it passes Arapaho Bend Natural Area) should be implemented. Staff does not support
construction of a barrier to mitigate noise in this area. In addition, potential
fencing/barriers/sound walls within other areas of Fort Collins, either along the highway
and/or commuter rail corridor, are not desirable from a community planning and
environmental perspective. Staff requests that CDOT consider deleting these elements
and/or include other options to maintain view sheds and wildlife movement corridors.
• Wetlands impacted in the Fort Collins regional area should be mitigated within the same Fort
Collins regional area. Local mitigation requirements per City of Fort Collins Land Use Code
should be considered for locally (Fort Collins) impacted wetlands. Staff supports the
mitigation of both federally jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional wetlands throughout the
project area.
• Regarding floodplains, the mitigation in the FEIS document for each creek, river, or other
drainage is vague, not site specific, and makes it impossible to evaluation for direct and
indirect impacts to wetlands and floodplains. The same four mitigation measures are
identified for separate drainages. Staff requests that revised, site specific mitigation plans
for each drainage should be conducted for the public and appropriate stakeholders to
comment on either as part of the EIS process and/or as part of the design process that moves
forward for implementation. In addition, staff requests that CDOT state that all regulations
will be followed including federal, state, and local requirements (not just the FEMA
regulations as noted in the FEIS).
September 13, 2011 Page 7
• Regarding the Floodplain Report, Cache La Poudre River section, the information should
be corrected to reflect that the City of Fort Collins staff highly supports removing the split
flow on the west side of I-25 if regulatory issues can be resolved through mitigation. The
split flow current heads south and crosses Harmony Road. Eliminating this split flow would
be an important life-safety issue since Harmony Road, a major arterial into Fort Collins, is
overtopped in less than a 100-year flood.
Attachment 2 is a summary of more detailed comments/concerns from City staff on the 2011 FEIS
document. The City comments are organized by topic area and include analysis of CDOT’s
responsiveness to the City’s prior comments as well as new staff comments/questions/concerns
based on the FEIS.
Comments that are submitted to CDOT as part of the public review period will be noted for CDOT
response and included for review by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) as part of its
formal review process of the EIS. As part of the Record of Decision (ROD) approval process,
FHWA will consider whether or not CDOT has adequately addressed the comments received during
the public review period. The EIS Phase 2 and 3 improvements will need to go through a
subsequent formal review process by FHWA before they can be implemented. CDOT will be
confirming the future process for Phase 2 and 3 improvements for the public and local agencies as
part of the upcoming public outreach process.
PUBLIC OUTREACH AND NEXT STEPS
CDOT is hosting a series of public meetings regarding the FEIS document from 4:30 – 7:30 p.m.
on the following dates:
• September 12– Southwest Weld County Building,4209 Weld County Road 24 ½ (I-25 exit
#240)
• September 13 - Longmont Public Library, 409 4th Avenue, Longmont
• September 15 – The Ranch (Budweiser Events Center), 5290 Arena Circle (I-25 exit #259)
The format for each of the public hearings will include an open house from 4:30 pm to 7:00 pm with
a brief presentation beginning at 5:30 pm followed with an opportunity to comment. City staff will
be attending the public meeting on September 15th to share comments with CDOT’s EIS project
team as well as to listen to community comments.
Once CDOT and FHWA have an approved ROD for the North I-25 EIS, they are planning to move
forward with the design phase of the I-25 highway improvements from SH14 south to SH392. City
staff will continue to work with CDOT throughout this design process to carry forward the issues,
comments, and suggestions discussed during the EIS process.
In addition, CDOT and the Army Corps of Engineers are currently working on the 404 permitting
requirements for wetland mitigation and have submitted a separate permit application to the City’s
Natural Resources department for review. City staff is reviewing this information concurrently with
the EIS review and will be providing consistent comments on both the FEIS and the 404 permit
application regarding the desire for wetland mitigation to be done locally if possible.
September 13, 2011 Page 8
City staff presented a brief update to the Transportation Board at its August 17, 2011 meeting and
Attachment 3 provides a summary of their discussion.
Please see the attachment 4 for a copy of the Fact Sheet provided by CDOT that explains the
highlights of the North I-25 EIS preferred alternative and provides some Frequently Asked
Questions/Answers.
For more information regarding the CDOT North I-25 EIS, please visit the project website:
http://www.coloradodot.info/projects/north-i-25-eis
ATTACHMENTS
1. Final EIS Executive Summary
2. City of Fort Collins Comments on CDOT EIS documents (This includes City Council and
Staff comments on Draft EIS in 2008-2009 as well as additional staff comments on FEIS in
August/September 2011)
3. Transportation Board meeting summary (August 17, 2011)
4. CDOT North I-25 EIS Fact Sheet (August 2011)
Executive Summary
ES-1
Final EIS
August 2011
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2 ES.1 SUMMARY OF THE ACTION
3 The Federal Highway Administration
4 (FHWA), in cooperation with the Colorado
5 Department of Transportation (CDOT), has
6 prepared this Final Environmental Impact
7 Statement (Final EIS) to identify and
8 evaluate multi-modal transportation
9 improvements along the 61-mile
10 I-25 transportation corridor extending from
11 the Fort Collins/Wellington area to Denver.
12 The improvements being considered in this
13 Final EIS would address regional and inter-
14 regional movement of people, goods, and
15 services in the I-25 corridor. The
16 improvements are needed to address
17 mobility, accessibility, safety, and aging infrastructure problems along I-25, as well as to provide
18 for a greater variety of transportation choices.
19 The regional study area (Figure ES-1) that encompasses these proposed improvements includes
20 38 incorporated communities. Major population centers in the regional study area include
21 Fort Collins, Greeley, Loveland and communities in the northern portion of the Denver
22 metropolitan area (Denver Metro Area).
23 Three multi-modal build packages (Package A, Package B, and the Preferred Alternative) are
24 being evaluated, as well as the No-Action Alternative in accordance with National Environmental
25 Policy Act (NEPA) requirements. Types of highway improvements being considered as a part of
26 the multi-modal packages include highway widening and interchange reconstruction. Transit
27 improvements being considered in the multi-modal packages include commuter rail, commuter
28 bus, and bus rapid transit (BRT) on three different alignments.
29 ES.2 OTHER ACTIONS IN THE REGIONAL STUDY AREA
30 Two other major actions are being proposed in the regional study area by other governmental
31 agencies. These are:
32 Glade Reservoir and the Relocation of US 287. The Northern Colorado Water Conservancy
33 District is proposing to build a new reservoir in the northwestern corner of the regional study
34 area. This would require relocation of a segment of US 287 north of Fort Collins.
35 FasTracks Corridors. The Regional Transportation District (RTD) is the existing agency
36 providing transit service in the Denver Metro Area. RTD will build commuter rail along two
37 corridors that will provide service to communities in the regional study area. The FasTracks
38 North Metro Corridor is located along the Union Pacific Railroad corridor just to the east of
39 I-25, terminating in Thornton. The FasTracks Northwest Rail Corridor is located along the
40 Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railway (BNSF) corridor (which is located adjacent to SH 119
41 between Boulder and Longmont) on the far western edge of the regional study area.
What’s In Executive Summary?
Executive Summary
ES.1 Summary of the Action
ES.2 Other Actions in the Regional Study Area
ES.3 Summary of Reasonable Alternatives
Considered
ES.4 Decision Making Process
ES.5 Summary of Major Environmental and
Other Impacts
ES.6 Other Federal Actions Required
ES.7 Next Steps in the NEPA Process
ES.8 Phased Project Implementation
ATTACHMENT 1
Executive Summary
ES-2
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Figure ES-1 North I-25 EIS Regional Study Area
2
Executive Summary
ES-3
Final EIS
August 2011
1 ES.3 SUMMARY OF REASONABLE ALTERNATIVES
2 CONSIDERED
3 An extensive process was undertaken to identify a range of alternatives that could be
4 developed to meet the purpose and need of the project. These alternatives were then
5 screened and combined to produce two build packages, Package A and Package B, which
6 were evaluated in the Draft EIS. The evaluation of these two packages, as well as input from
7 the project’s advisory committees and the public, was used to develop the Preferred
8 Alternative (which is evaluated in this Final EIS) from elements of Package A and Package B.
9 Package A, Package B, and the Preferred Alternative, together with the No-Action Alternative,
10 are considered the reasonable alternatives for this proposed action and all of these
11 alternatives have been fully evaluated in this Final EIS.
12 No-Action Alternative
13 The No-Action Alternative (Figure ES-2) would include those transportation projects that have
14 not been built, but for which funding has been committed, including the two FasTrack corridors.
15 The bridge over I-25 at 84th Avenue is currently being reconstructed as part of a separate project
16 expected to be completed in 2012. The SH 392/I-25 interchange will also be reconstructed as
17 part of a separate project starting in the middle of 2011 and expected to be completed in 2012.
18 The No-Action Alternative also would include replacement of pavement on I-25, installation of
19 signals at five interchange ramp termini, and widening of I-25 off-ramps at the Prospect/I-25
20 interchange.
21 Package A
22 Package A (Figure ES-3) would include adding one additional general purpose lane on I-25 in
23 each direction, for a total of six lanes from SH 66 to SH 14 (plus auxiliary lanes between
24 Harmony Road and SH 60) and a total of eight lanes from E-470 to SH 52. Interchange
25 reconstructions would be included. Package A also includes a double-tracked commuter rail
26 line using the existing BNSF railroad track plus one new track from Fort Collins to downtown
27 Longmont. The new second track was eliminated for a 500-foot segment of the corridor in
28 Loveland to avoid the historic Loveland Depot and in a second location – adjacent to a historic
29 residential property at 122 8th Avenue in Longmont. This would result in bi-directional service
30 along the existing single-track BNSF line near the proposed Loveland station and adjacent to
31 the residential property in Longmont.
32 Also included in Package A would be a new double-tracked commuter rail line that would
33 connect Longmont to the FasTracks North Metro end-of-line station in Thornton. Because
34 Package A commuter rail includes a double-tracked system, a parallel maintenance road
35 would not be needed. Maintenance access would be provided by the second track. Package A
36 also would include nine commuter rail stations and a commuter rail maintenance facility; a
37 commuter bus maintenance facility and feeder bus routes along five east-west routes; and
38 commuter bus service along US 85 between Greeley and downtown Denver and along E-470
39 from US 85 to Denver International Airport (DIA).
Executive Summary
ES-4
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Figure ES-2 No-Action Alternative
2
Executive Summary
ES-5
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Figure ES-3 Package A
2
Executive Summary
ES-6
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Package B
2 Package B (Figure ES-4) would include adding one buffer-separated tolled express lane (TEL)
3 to I-25 except for the section between SH 60 and Harmony Road, where two barrier-separated
4 lanes would be added. TELs would extend from SH 14 to 84th Avenue in Thornton. TELs
5 would be used by high-occupancy vehicles for free, by single-occupancy vehicles if they pay a
6 toll, and by buses. Interchange reconstructions would be included. Package B would also
7 provide a bus rapid transit system including 12 bus stations providing service along I-25, along
8 US 34 into Greeley, and along Harmony Road into Fort Collins. Along US 34 and Harmony
9 Road, the buses would travel in mixed traffic. Package B also would include a bus
10 maintenance facility and feeder bus routes along five east-west streets. In addition, bus
11 service would be provided along E-470 from I-25 to DIA.
12 Preferred Alternative
13 The Preferred Alternative (Figure ES-5) would combine elements presented in Packages A
14 and B and would include multimodal improvements on multiple corridors. Under the Preferred
15 Alternative, I-25 would be widened with general purpose lanes and TELs and substandard
16 interchanges would be reconstructed or upgraded to accommodate future travel needs.
17 The Preferred Alternative also includes commuter rail transit service from Fort Collins to the
18 anticipated FasTracks North Metro end-of-line. Service to Denver would travel through
19 Longmont and along the FasTracks North Metro Corridor. A connection to Boulder would also
20 be made with a transfer to Northwest Rail at the Sugar Mill Station in Longmont. Nine
21 commuter rail stations and a commuter transit maintenance facility are included in the
22 Preferred Alternative. The commuter rail would consist of a single track with occasional
23 passing tracks at four locations. The BNSF railroad is requiring that commuter rail utilizing
24 BNSF track upgrade BNSF facilities to include a maintenance road where maintenance access
25 is not available. The Preferred Alternative design includes a maintenance road parallel to the
26 BNSF line between Longmont and Fort Collins. Commuter rail track that is not within the BNSF
27 right-of-way does not include a maintenance road.
28 Express bus service would operate in the TEL to connect northern Colorado communities to
29 downtown Denver and DIA and serve 13 stations along Harmony Road, US 34, and I-25.
30 Commuter bus service along US 85 would connect Greeley with downtown Denver with five
31 stops at the communities along the route. A bus maintenance facility would be constructed to
32 accommodate both express buses and commuter buses.
33
Executive Summary
ES-7
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Figure ES-4 Package B
2
Executive Summary
ES-8
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Figure ES-5 Preferred Alternative
2
Executive Summary
ES-9
Final EIS
August 2011
1 ES.4 DECISION MAKING PROCESS
2 A collaborative decision making process was used to develop consensus among the
3 45 communities and agencies (including CDOT and FHWA) on the elements in the Preferred
4 Alternative and the phasing plan. A collaborative decision making process was used because
5 of the need for broad community support and limited financial resources available for
6 transportation improvements in the region. Broad community support sets the stage for local
7 agency participation, partnerships, and commitment to implementation through policies, zoning
8 and, adoption of complementary land use and transportation plans. Broad community support
9 is also more likely to attract funding. The collaborative decision making process is the
10 mechanism for achieving broad community support for a Preferred Alternative which
11 addresses Purpose and Need in a manner that allows FHWA and CDOT to take responsibility
12 for the decision and implementation. Through this process consensus was achieved on the
13 Preferred Alternative and its phasing plan.
14 ES.5 SUMMARY OF MAJOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND
15 TRANSPORTATION IMPACTS AND MITIGATION
16 Chapter 3 Environmental Consequences and Chapter 4 Transportation Impacts of this Final
17 EIS include information describing environmental and other impacts to all resources in the
18 affected area. Section 3.28 Summary of Direct and Indirect Impacts includes a summary of all
19 impacts and Section 3.29 Mitigation Summary includes a summary of all mitigation. This
20 section provides a summary of only the major impacts that would occur.
21 Environmental Impacts
22 Land Use
23 Implementation of Package A would support regional planning and municipal planning efforts
24 (including transit oriented development). Under Package B, anticipated development along
25 I-25 would continue in accordance with city and county plans. Bus rapid transit would support
26 this development. In the absence of transit or capacity improvements in Fort Collins, Loveland
27 and Longmont, development would most likely continue to spread outward from city centers.
28 The Preferred Alternative is a combination of components presented in Package A and
29 Package B, and includes multimodal improvements on multiple corridors. The Preferred
30 Alternative would be compatible with existing land uses, zoning, and comprehensive plans,
31 with impacts similar to those described for Package A. Conversion of agricultural and open
32 lands into urban uses will continue regardless of whether a build package is implemented or
33 not. Implementing Package A or the Preferred Alternative could minimize the conversion of
34 agricultural land in the outlying areas of communities along the BNSF rail line as development
35 shifts toward higher densities and urban centers in Fort Collins, Loveland, and Longmont.
36 Right-of-Way
37 Relocation impacts associated with the Preferred Alternative would include 51 residences and
38 23 businesses, compared with 59 residences and 33 businesses associated with Package A
39 and 24 residences and 16 businesses associated with Package B. All acquisition or relocation
40 needed for this project would fully comply with the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real
41 Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, as amended.
Executive Summary
ES-10
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Air Quality
2 Air pollutant emissions associated with all three build packages would be slightly greater than
3 those anticipated under the No-Action Alternative because vehicle miles of travel would be
4 expected to increase. These emissions in 2035 would, however, be lower than existing levels
5 for all pollutants and in all alternatives.
6 Noise and Vibration
7 Traffic noise impacts would occur under all three build packages as well as the No-Action
8 Alternative. The No-Action Alternative would impact a few less sites (816 sites) than the
9 Preferred Alternative (840 sites), Package A (826 sites) or Package B (848 sites). Mitigation of
10 traffic noise is recommended for two areas under Package A and for seven areas under
11 Package B and the Preferred Alternative.
12 Noise impacts also would occur as a result of rail transit operations associated with Package A
13 and the Preferred Alternative, with severe impacts projected to occur at 697 residences,
14 6 schools, and 1 church along both the Package A and the Preferred Alternative commuter rail
15 corridors. Vibration impacts, affecting 40 residences, would be expected as a result of
16 commuter rail operations associated with Package A and the Preferred Alternative. Noise and
17 vibration mitigation would be installed. The identified mitigation actions for Package A and the
18 Preferred Alternative of quiet zones, noise barriers, special trackwork and tire-derived
19 aggregate would remove rail transit noise and vibration impacts such that no receivers would
20 be impacted by rail noise or rail vibration. The implementation of quiet zones for rail transit
21 noise will require the involvement of several local governments. Other mitigation measures
22 (such as noise barriers) have been identified in the event that one or more quiet zones cannot
23 be implemented.
24 Quiet zones are the best and preferred train horn mitigation because quiet zones would
25 eliminate the noise source. The direct involvement and sponsorship of local government
26 agencies is required for quiet zone implementation, and they must apply to the PUC for quiet
27 zone approval. CDOT and FHWA cannot guarantee such local government agency actions;
28 however, CDOT and FHWA anticipate that local government agencies will agree that quiet
29 zones will be beneficial and be willing to sponsor the required Public Utilities
30 Commission (PUC) applications. If for any reason, one or more quiet zones cannot be
31 implemented, the recommended mitigation would change to additional noise walls for those
32 locations along the rail corridor.
33 With the proposed mitigation:
34 Package A would impact 623 Category B and 153 Category C receivers from traffic noise,
35 while no receivers would be impacted by commuter rail.
36 Package B would impact 504 Category B and 163 Category C receivers from traffic noise.
37 Preferred Alternative would impact 498 Category B and 161 Category C receivers from
38 traffic noise, while no receivers would be impacted by commuter rail.
39
Executive Summary
ES-11
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Wetlands
2 Wetlands and waters of the U.S. would be impacted by all three build alternatives along
3 highway and transit corridors; Package A would impact 21.9 acres, Package B would impact
4 21.3 acres, and the Preferred Alternative would impact 18.2 acres. Mitigation would be
5 provided for all wetland impacts in compliance with provisions of the Clean Water Act and
6 requirements of Executive Order 11990.
7 Floodplains
8 Impacts would occur to 100-year floodplains situated along the corridors. Package A would
9 impact 12.8 acres of floodplains, Package B would impact 13.5 acres of floodplains, and the
10 Preferred Alternative would impact 13.0 acres of floodplains. All floodplain impacts would be
11 mitigated in accordance with Executive Order 11988, 23 Code of Federal Regulations
12 (CFR) 650, and local regulations.
13 Wildlife
14 Wildlife and aquatic species habitat would be negatively affected. Package A would impact
15 2.0 acres of sensitive wildlife habitat and 1.8 acres of sensitive aquatic habitat, Package B
16 would impact 2.4 acres of sensitive wildlife habitat and 2.3 acres of sensitive aquatic habitat,
17 and the Preferred Alternative would impact 1.9 acres of sensitive wildlife habitat and 1.5 acres
18 of sensitive aquatic habitat. All impacts would be mitigated to the extent possible.
19 Threatened, Endangered, State Sensitive and Protected Species
20 There would be impacts to threatened, endangered, state sensitive and protected animal
21 species habitat. Package A would impact 292 acres, Package B would impact 353 acres, and
22 the Preferred Alternative would impact 341 acres. Most of these impacts would occur to bald
23 eagle foraging habitat and black tailed prairie dog colonies. All impacts would be mitigated.
24 Historic Preservation
25 There are many archaeological and historic properties along the transportation corridors.
26 Seventy-two of these are either on the National Register of Historic Places or have been
27 determined eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places. Package A would
28 cause an adverse effect to seven of these properties, Package B would result in an adverse
29 effect to one of these properties, and the Preferred Alternative would cause an adverse effect
30 to four of these properties. Mitigation for impacted properties would occur in compliance with
31 Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (36 CFR 800).
32 Parks and Recreation
33 There are 41 existing and proposed parks or recreational properties along the corridors.
34 Package A would affect eight of these properties, Package B would affect six of these
35 properties, and the Preferred Alternative would affect six of these properties. Mitigation for all
36 impacts would be provided in accordance with the requirements of Section 4(f) of the
37 Department of Transportation Act.
38
Executive Summary
ES-12
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Hazardous Materials
2 All three build alternatives would have hazardous materials impacts associated with sites to be
3 acquired for right-of-way (partial and full). Hazardous materials impacts include sites with
4 either potential or known soil and/or groundwater contamination. Package A would impact
5 96 parcels with potential environmental conditions and 18 parcels with recognized
6 environmental conditions. Package B would impact 40 parcels with potential environmental
7 conditions and 16 parcels with recognized environmental conditions. The Preferred Alternative
8 would impact 67 parcels with potential environmental conditions and 20 parcels with
9 recognized environmental conditions.
10 Compatibility with Area Plans
11 Package A, Package B, and the Preferred Alternative were designed to accommodate future
12 population and employment growth, increased traffic volumes, and expansion plans of
13 municipalities in the regional study area, and to be compatible with both regional and local
14 area transportation plans. Transit improvements were designed to connect and be compatible
15 with RTD’s planned FasTracks rail system. Not all of the improvements included in Package A,
16 Package B, and the Preferred Alternative are included in the fiscally constrained plan for
17 Denver Regional Council of Governments (DRCOG). CDOT has submitted amendments
18 requesting DRCOG to include Phase 1 Preferred Alternative improvements in the fiscally-
19 constrained plan. The amendments are expected to be adopted in September 2011. Adoption
20 of these amendments must occur prior to inclusion of these improvements in a Record of
21 Decision (ROD).
22 Transportation Impacts
23 Transportation travel demand forecasts for 2035 were produced through the use of a multi-
24 modal travel demand model, which was developed by combining the existing DRCOG and
25 NFRMPO travel demand models. Additional expertise was utilized for toll and revenue
26 forecasts. Key transportation impact findings are summarized below.
27 All three build alternatives provide improvements in travel time compared to the No-Action
28 Alternative. In the general purpose lanes, travel would be improved by 16 minutes with
29 Package A and Package B, and 26 minutes with the Preferred Alternative. Using the tolled
30 express lanes, travel time would be 51 minutes faster for Package B, and 52 minutes faster for
31 the Preferred Alternative as compared to the No-Action Alternative. Package A commuter rail
32 would be 40 minutes faster than driving in the No-Action Alternative while the Preferred
33 Alternative commuter rail would be 39 minutes faster. Travel on bus rapid transit (Package B)
34 would be 63 minutes faster.
35 Package A would result in a reduction in traffic on regional study area arterial streets of 10,000
36 to 35,000 vehicles (each arterial per day), Package B would reduce volumes from 5,000 to
37 15,000 vehicles per day, and the Preferred Alternative would reduce arterial volumes 5,000 to
38 25,000 vehicles per day compared to the No-Action Alternative. The reduction in volumes has
39 a notable range, reflecting the natural range in daily total volumes on minor and major
40 arterials. The No-Action Alternative would result in very little physical impact to social,
41 economic, and environmental resources. Air pollution related to traffic congestion would
42 continue to increase and noise impacts from increased traffic also would worsen. Over time,
43 the No-Action Alternative could have a dampening effect on the local economy.
Executive Summary
ES-13
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Travel Demand
2 I-25 capacity improvements attract traffic to I-25 over the No-Action Alternative. The increase
3 in traffic varies by segment reflecting differing origin and destination patterns along the 60-mile
4 corridor. Larger traffic increases occur near mid corridor activity centers. Small increases
5 occur at the northern end of the study area reflecting lower trip generation and at the south
6 end reflecting less available capacity on I-25 south of E-470.
7 Package A projected 2035 daily traffic volumes on I-25 segments between SH 1 and E-470
8 would generally be 8 percent to 33 percent higher than the No-Action Alternative, while
9 Package B 2035 daily traffic projections would be about 1 percent to 27 percent higher than
10 the No-Action Alternative. The Preferred Alternative projected 2035 daily traffic volumes would
11 generally be 2 percent to 40 percent higher than the No-Action Alternative, with similar pattern
12 across the range as Package B. In general, the increased traffic on I-25 with the build
13 alternatives would reduce traffic on the roadways parallel to I-25. Package A and the Preferred
14 Alternative would have a greater effect on parallel arterial volumes than Package B in the
15 northern area. In the Denver metropolitan area, only Package B and the Preferred Alternative
16 have some effect on parallel arterials due to the addition of the TELs.
17 The build alternatives would attract more highway users (people) to I-25 than the No-Action
18 Alternative. Package B would generate slightly more total users than Package A. The
19 Preferred Alternative would have the highest level of users at over 990,000 daily (number of
20 vehicles entering this length of I-25 multiplied by vehicle occupancy). The transit components
21 of Package A, Package B, and the Preferred Alternative would not appreciably reduce I-25
22 highway traffic volumes because transit ridership projections are an order of magnitude
23 smaller than vehicular demand projections.
24 Transit ridership (not including the feeder buses) in 2035 would be about 5,850 riders per day
25 for Package A, about 6,800 riders for Package B, and about 6,500 riders per day for the
26 Preferred Alternative. Station activity for commuter rail, BRT, and express bus would increase
27 from north to south while station activity for the commuter bus generally would be the same at
28 stations along the route.
29 System Operation
30 Package A, Package B, and the Preferred Alternative would experience similar peak hour
31 operation at the I-25 interchange ramp termini but the Preferred Alternative would operate with
32 substantially fewer miles of congestion on I-25 than either Package A or Package B.South of
33 E-470, Package B and the Preferred Alternative would experience fewer miles of congestion
34 on I-25 than Package A due to the increased capacity with the additional TELs.
35 Safety
36 Package A, Package B and the Preferred Alternative would modify newer interchange
37 structures, rehabilitate older structures, or replace the existing structures to address geometric
38 and capacity-related safety concerns. To minimize the potential for conflict between the
39 proposed commuter rail line and private automobiles, railroad grade crossings were designed
40 to comply with both Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and RTD safety standards through
41 either grade separation or other treatment and warning methods. Along the BNSF alignment in
42 Package A and the Preferred Alternative, existing grade separations would be maintained but
Executive Summary
ES-14
Final EIS
August 2011
1 no new structures would be added. For the new alignment from Longmont to North Metro
2 Corridor in Package A and the Preferred Alternative, six new grade separations would be
3 incorporated into the design.
4 Package A, Package B and the Preferred Alternative are expected to experience
5 approximately the same number of total crashes in 2035 with slightly fewer injury and fatality
6 crashes anticipated under Package B.Barrier-separated sections of Package B were
7 predicted to have fewer accidents than the same sections of I-25 in Package A or the
8 Preferred Alternative.
9 Freight Traffic on I-25
10 Neither Package A, Package B, nor the Preferred Alternative would affect the current growth
11 rate for freight traffic (estimated to be two percent on the south end and three percent on the
12 north end). In general, freight traffic would benefit from improved traffic operations in the GPLs
13 and reconstruction of the highway to a maximum grade of four percent included in all build
14 packages. In Package B and the Preferred Alternative, freight traffic would be prohibited from
15 using the TEL.
16 Pedestrian and Bicycle Systems
17 The No-Action Alternative generally would not affect bicycle/pedestrian facilities along the I-25
18 corridor.All build package improvements along I-25 generally would facilitate future
19 bicycle/pedestrian travel, because reconstruction plans would include provisions for future
20 bicycle/pedestrian facilities to cross the interstate and new bridges over waterways would
21 accommodate planned trails.Pedestrian and bicycle connections to transit stations in
22 Package A and the Preferred Alternative would be located along the BNSF rail line, US 85,
23 and I-25.Pedestrian and bicycle connections to transit stations in Package B would be
24 focused along I-25. Proposed queue jumps along US 34 (Package A, Package B, and
25 Preferred Alternative) and US 85 (Package A) would require acquisition of some new right-of-
26 way, which could affect some pedestrian crossings and on-street bicycle facilities. All
27 connections and trails would be maintained.
28 Construction Impacts
29 Highway construction methods would be similar for all build packages, although Package B
30 and the Preferred Alternative would require additional signage and striping, as well as
31 installation of the toll collection system. In all packages, new highway segments would open as
32 phases are completed and a design-build method could be sought for any of the package
33 improvements. Transit construction methods in Package A and the Preferred Alternative would
34 temporarily disrupt freight rail traffic for the construction of grade crossing improvements and
35 construction of the vertical elements of the commuter rail stations. Transit construction
36 methods in Package B would require night-time closures of the interstate to install the vertical
37 elements of the BRT stations in the interstate median. Regardless of the build package
38 selected, there would be temporary noise, vibration, and visual impacts, although they would
39 be minimized as much as possible. Furthermore, mitigation measures would be needed to
40 avoid air quality, water quality, and traffic impacts. The Section 404 permit would assign
41 additional detailed mitigation measures. Under all build packages, travel demand management
42 measures could be used to minimize traffic impacts.
Executive Summary
ES-15
Final EIS
August 2011
1 ES.6 OTHER FEDERAL ACTIONS REQUIRED
2 The following is a list of other federal actions required for all build packages:
3 Issuance of a Section 404 permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is
4 required prior to impacting any waters of the U.S. A Section 404 permit application has
5 been submitted to the USACE.
6 Issuance of a Biological Opinion from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) will be
7 included with the ROD.
8 Consultation with USFWS regarding Platte River water usage.
9 The Final Section 4(f) Evaluation will be submitted to the Department of the Interior during
10 the Final EIS comment period. For more information, see Chapter 5, Section 4(f)
11 Evaluation.
12 Ongoing compliance with the Section 106 Programmatic Agreement.
13 Air quality conformity findings are needed for the Phase 1 ROD and all subsequent RODs.
14 ES.7 NEXT STEPS IN THE NEPA PROCESS
15 This Final EIS has been prepared in compliance with Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)
16 regulations for implementing NEPA (40 CFR 1500), FHWA environmental impact and related
17 procedures for implementing NEPA and CEQ regulations on highway transportation projects
18 (23 CFR 771), FHWA Technical Advisory T 6640.8A, and other applicable laws. This Final EIS
19 is available to interested parties for review and comment for 30 days. During the review period,
20 public hearings will be held and all comments recorded.
21 The next step in the NEPA process following the Final EIS review period is preparation of a
22 ROD, which will document the federal agency decision for the project.
23 ES.8 PHASED PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
24 Because there are not enough funds in the long range plan to build the entire Preferred
25 Alternative, the Preferred Alternative has been separated into three phases. The first phase
26 would cost approximately $670 million (2009 dollars) and would be constructed with funding
27 available in the fiscally-constrained 2035 RTPs, as amended. The second and third phases
28 would together cost approximately $1.5 billion (2009 dollars). These later phases would be
29 constructed over time as additional funds become available. Phasing for Package A and
30 Package B could also be developed in a similar manner. Given that all three build alternatives
31 could be phased, identification of the Preferred Alternative was not based on phasing
32 considerations.
33 Phase 1 of the Preferred Alternative is shown in Figure ES-6 and includes the following
34 elements:
35 Widening I-25 between SH 66 and SH 56 – with one tolled express lane in each direction.
36 Widening would include water quality ponds and median barrier features as well as the
37 right-of-way purchase associated with the ultimate Preferred Alternative cross section.
38
Executive Summary
ES-16
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Widening I-25 between SH 392 and SH 14 – would initially be used as continuous
2 accel/decel lanes, but would ultimately become part of the general purpose lanes.
3 Widening would include water quality ponds and median barrier features necessary to
4 accommodate this improvement. Right-of-way purchase associated with the ultimate
5 Preferred Alternative cross section is also included.
6 Widening I-25 between 120th Avenue and approximately US 36 – one buffer-separated
7 tolled express lane in each direction. Widening would include sound walls, water quality
8 ponds, and median barrier features as well as the right-of-way purchase associated with
9 the ultimate Preferred Alternative cross section.
10 Interchange replacement and upgrades – SH 14, Prospect, SH 56, CR 34, and SH 7
11 would be constructed to their ultimate configurations. US 34/Centerra Parkway
12 intersection would be reconstructed to a single point urban interchange. SH 392 and
13 84th Avenue would be completed as part of a separate project. Minor modifications to
14 84th Avenue, Thornton Parkway, 104th Avenue, and SH 392 will be completed as part of
15 Phase 1 highway widening.
16 Six carpool lots at I-25 interchanges.
17 Commuter Rail right-of-way preservation – all right-of-way necessary to construct the
18 ultimate commuter rail configuration would be purchased as part of Phase 1.
19 Initial I-25 Bus – regional bus service connecting Fort Collins and Greeley to downtown
20 Denver and DIA would be initiated. Four transit stations would be constructed as part of
21 Phase 1 and 27 buses would be purchased.
22 Commuter Bus – commuter bus along US 85 connecting Greeley to downtown Denver
23 would be implemented in Phase 1. This would include construction of five stations and the
24 purchase of five buses.
25 Phase 2 is anticipated to include constructing the commuter rail from Loveland to Longmont,
26 constructing TELs and associated interchange upgrades between SH 14 and SH 56 and
27 between E-470 and 120th Avenue. Phase 3 is anticipated to include the completion of the
28 commuter rail, constructing the general purpose lanes from SH 14 to SH 66, and constructing
29 TELs from SH 66 to E-470.
30 Metropolitan Planning Regulation (23 Code of Federal Regulations [CFR] 450.322) and the
31 Clean Air Act (CAA) Transportation Conformity Rule (40 CFR 93.104) work together to require
32 that a project located in a Metropolitan Planning Area and/or in a CAA nonattainment or
33 maintenance area, be contained in a conforming, fiscally-constrained long-range regional
34 transportation plan. Through a ROD, FHWA can approve project improvements that are
35 included in conforming, fiscally-constrained regional transportation plans.
36 After this Final EIS has been made available to the public and the review period concludes,
37 FHWA and CDOT will identify an initial phase for the ROD. Phase 1, as identified in this
38 chapter, is proposed as Phase 1 for the ROD. Consideration of the Final EIS and the first ROD
39 will be part of future implementation of projects. Improvements included in Phase 2 and
40 Phase 3 can be re-evaluated, as necessary, based on future safety needs, funding availability,
41 and transportation needs and identified in subsequent RODs as additional funding becomes
42 available. Phases 2 and 3 do not necessarily need to be selected in their entirety or in order in
43 subsequent RODs. This will be determined at the time of a subsequent ROD, considering
44 available funding, priorities at that time, and the results of any reevaluation that may be
45 needed.
Executive Summary
ES-17
Final EIS
August 2011
1 The identification of a Preferred Alternative for the entire project in this Final EIS is consistent
2 with FHWA’s objective of analyzing and identifying transportation solutions on a broad enough
3 scale to provide meaningful analysis and to avoid segmentation. The identification of an initial
4 phase for implementation is consistent with FHWA requirements to have funding for projects
5 identified before final decisions are made. As funds become available, it is the intent of FHWA
6 and CDOT to work toward implementation of the Preferred Alternative in its entirety through
7 this phased approach.
8
Executive Summary
ES-18
Final EIS
August 2011
1 Figure ES-6 Preferred Alternative Phase 1
2
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 1 of 22
City Council Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
1
Travel to Denver is emphasized to the exclusion of travel to Longmont and Boulder,
which are apparently at least as important destinations from Northern Colorado. The
analysis should address a broader spectrum of trips. For example the graphics of
travel patterns in Figure 4-6 indicate no riders going to or from Longmont, assuming
all passengers are going to Denver. Really?
1. All trip types are covered by the analysis. Trips to Boulder and Longmont are also included in the analysis; however
Figure 4-6 only depicts riders on the specific transit system improvements proposed by this project. Riders transferring
to/from the RTD FasTracks and bus system are not directly illustrated, but their activity is discerned through the rail
access/egress in the pie chart. For example, at the Sugar Mill station in Longmont, it can be seen that about three- eights
of the riders getting on or getting off the commuter rail transfer to/from the FasTracks Northwest Rail line.
Comment addressed - Commuter Rail and
Express Bus routes in the FEIS Preferred
Alternative will provide service to both
Downtown Denver and Boulder to serve the
different destinations for Fort Collins travelers.
A
2
Connections to other transit options, in particular the North and Northwest routes
proposed for FasTracks, are vital. How does each alternative interact with them?
2. All of the alternatives are connected to the future FasTracks system. Package A extends the end of the FasTracks North
Metro rail line to terminate at the Downtown Transit Center in Fort Collins. Package A also extends the end of the
FasTracks Northwest rail line to a new station in southern Longmont, labeled the Sugar Mill station. This would be a
shared station with the North Metro line to Fort Collins, thus allowing rail-to-rail transfers. Package B interacts with the
FasTracks system in downtown Denver, allowing BRT passengers to access all the FasTracks rail lines as well as the
RTD bus routes serving downtown Denver. In addition, the BRT routes in Package B stop at Wagon Road, a major park-
n-Ride in the northern metro area at I-25 and 120th Avenue that is served by numerous bus routes. The Preferred
Alternative includes the commuter rail FasTracks connectivity points as described for Package A, and it includes express
bus to downtown Denver, allowing connectivity to all the FasTracks corridors.
Comment addressed - The Preferred Alternative,
including the Commuter Rail and Express Bus
routes, are now integrated with the future
FasTracks system routes. A
3
Does the analysis look to the future, anticipating high fuel prices, demand pricing of
car travel, and possible alternatives to commuting?
3. The EIS forecasts are conservative as no change in the relative cost of gasoline is assumed, because predicting the
price of fuel would be impracticable. Similarly, the forecasts assume the portion of work-at-home and other alternative
commute activities remain at similar percentages to that experienced today. If the price of gas or commute characteristics
dramatically change, these could indeed influence travel behavior patterns. (Information about this is in the FEIS in
Section 4.2.9). The EIS has openly acknowledged that the future price of gas is an unknown and therefore introduces an
uncertainty into the forecasts, as described in section 4.2.6.6.
Staff continues to be concerned regarding the
travel demand forecast methodology used in the
FEIS, particularly that it is substantially
underestimating future transit ridership
projections. We appreciate that CDOT openly
acknowledges these challenges. For example, the
FEIS states that if fuel prices were to be factored
into the forecasts, the transit projections could be
up to 90% higher and could be up to 40% higher
than projected based on recent data from
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 2 of 22
City Council Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
“Transportation Master Plan” as part of the
2010-11 “Plan Fort Collins” process. These plans
emphasize higher density, transit oriented
development” in the core areas of our
community and support infill/redevelopment
along “Enhanced Travel Corridors” such as the
Mason Corridor and Harmony Road corridor.
Also, the North Front Range MPO has recently
updated their travel demand model and staff
recommends that this new information be used
for future transportation projections for transit
and highway improvements to factor in updated
land use and transportation data sources.
5
In Figures 4-6 and 4-7, the E-W ridership numbers are totally different. Why? 5. The amount of riders on the east-west feeder buses differ between the alternatives because these buses
serve different
regional transit systems, with different route alignments and station locations. In Package A, east-west ridership is high,
as the bus feeder services to commuter rail also serve local inter-community trips. In Package B, feeder bus riders to
BRT along I-25 do not serve as many inter-city trips. In the Preferred Alternative, the feeder routes are designed similar
to Package B, and do not have as high a ridership as Package A.
Comment addressed A
6
The financial analysis in Chapter 6 is very skimpy. Is such a superficial analysis all
that is possible?
6. Cost and financial information is provided in Chapters 2 and 6 of the Final EIS. The Cost Estimate Review report,
which provides detailed information on the Preferred Alternative and Phase 1 cost estimates, is included in Cost Estimate
Review Final Report, July 2010, FHWA. For more information see the Cost Estimate Review Report, which is a
supporting technical report to this Final EIS and is available for review at CDOT Region 4.
Comment addressed, EIS financial analysis
seems to be more thorough than in DEIS. Larger
policy concern continues regarding the future of
multimodal transportation financing for our
region. The City of Fort Collins would like to
continue to be part of regional discussions
regarding potential funding strategies and
partnerships needed to implement the Preferred
Alternative shown in the FEIS as well as other
local and regional transportation needs. There
are many good partnership models from current
projects such as the SH392 & I-25 project, North
College corridor improvements, Jefferson/SH14
project, Flex transit route, and other joint
projects. We look forward to continuing to work
with CDOT and other regional partners to further
completion of these important regional
connections.
C
7
Is sufficient attention paid to freight transportation? The focus seems to be totally on
moving people.
7. Freight rail service will continue to be maintained in the corridor. The agreement with BNSF will specify the
infrastructure and operating plan requirements to allow both passenger service and freight service. The volume of truck
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 3 of 22
City Council Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
alternatives. A summary of environmental impacts is included in the Executive Summary and Chapter 7, and detailed
information is provided in Chapter 3 of the FEIS.
9
Given the enthusiasm which citizens are showing for rail, is the estimate of transit
ridership of the two alternatives accurate?
9. The transit ridership model was calibrated and validated to observed travel patterns in the Denver area. Projections
are based on empirical behavior of travelers, as well as future geographical projections of population and employment
and estimated trip origins and destinations. Recent travel survey data collected by RTD and DRCOG indicates that, as
you suggest, current actual ridership is higher than had been simulated in the model. Section 4.2.6.3 describes the
potential effect these behavior changes might have on ridership. For example, commute rail ridership might be higher by
about 40% than the earlier model estimates.
See comment to #3 above. C
10
It is important for the North I-25 EIS and recommended improvements to address the
link between transportation and environmental sustainability as well as to reflect the
visions and values of the communities.
10. The North I-25 EIS provides information to decision-makers about alternatives for transportation improvements and
their adverse impacts and benefits. Information is included in the Draft and the Final EIS about transportation impacts
and benefits as well as those related to sustainability (land use, compatibility with community visions, air q
See staff comments in both the transportation
and environmental topic areas.
C
11
It is important for transportation improvements to provide linkages between the core
areas of our communities. This “core to core” link is a very important part of Fort
Collins’ community values.
11. Comment noted. Staff continues to support this position and this is
reflected in the City’s adopted Transportation
Master Plan and City Plan. This comment is also
linked to the staff comments regarding phasing
of the Preferred Alternative Commuter Rail
service.
C
12
It seems that Package A addresses those core community values. This is not a
statement of a preferred package, but more general thoughts and feelings for this
alternative.
12. No Response Needed The Preferred Alternative, including the
proposed highway, interchange, and transit
system improvements, is consistent with City
Plan and the Transportation Master Plan
(updated in 2010-11).
A
City Council Comments (February 2009 Memo) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
13
Good information to discuss and North I-25 EIS process should address social,
environmental, economic needs in addition to transportation needs.
These needs are all discussed in the document
Comment addressed A
14
Transportation needs to include moving people and commerce – goods & services.
These needs are both discussed in the document
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 4 of 22
City Council Comments (February 2009 Memo) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
19
McKee Farm land may be restricted from Impacts due to GoCo agreement and/or
other agreements with funding partners.
The Commuter Rail alignment is located within existing rail right-of-way.
Comment addressed A
20
Concerns regarding water quality and storm water contaminants Stormwater Best Management Practices have been incorporated which will reduce the predicted increases in stormwater
constituent loading
See comment in Storm Water section C
21
Concerns regarding CDOT’s willingness to address City comments. Tom Anzia,
representing Felsburg Holt & Ullevig and serving as the consultant project manager
for CDOT’s North I-25 EIS project team, stated that they are responding to all
comments received on the draft document and take these comments very seriously.
They will be doing more detailed analysis as part of the current work effort as well as
during the preparation for the Final EIS document.
All comments made on the DEIS will be addressed in the FEIS
Many comments addressed in FEIS; several
still remaining as noted in these comments C
22
Interest in recent CDOT workshops. Input from Council members is important to
share with CDOT and representatives from other communities.
We have been doing this
Can CDOT staff provide summaries from
FEIS public meetings to local agencies? C
23
CDOT is hearing a lot of enthusiasm for Package A Commuter Rail service from
many communities because it serves the existing, largest population centers and
people like the idea of using rail service.
The FEIS Preferred Alternative reflects this community interest; it includes Commuter Rail from Package A, as well as
highway elements from Package B
Comment addressed A
24
Starting to hear conflicts arise between communities east of I-25 due to concerns
about current land use patterns and population centers compared with future growth
areas.
Observation noted; the FEIS compares and contrasts the potential land use effects of Package A, B, and the Preferred
Alternative
Comment addressed A
25
The average trip length on I-25 is less than three miles, so the highway is being used
for local trips, rather than the regional and inter-regional trips that it is intended for.
Cities need to address future improvements to other local north/south arterials to
service the shorter distance trips to provide alternative routes to I-25.
Hopefully communities will begin to address these local improvements
Impact/benefit of I-25 improvements will
need to be analyzed in the future when the
NFRMPO model is updated C
26
More insight on rail alternatives needs to be examined and EIS needs to coordinate
with other rail studies.
Extensive analysis of rail alternatives was conducted during the development of the DEIS and the Preferred Alternative.
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 5 of 22
City Council Comments (February 2009 Memo) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
32
Concern was expressed by Council regarding the number of commuters that leave
Fort Collins daily to commute to Denver and/or other communities. Commuter rail
could potentially change nature of Fort Collins to become bedroom community to
Denver. Project should compare Fort Collins’ numbers to the numbers leaving our
neighboring communities. Fort Collins’ numbers are much lower.
Agreed, the number of commuters leaving Fort Collins is lower than some other communities. In fact, data from the MPO
and other sources has also indicated that the share of all northern area commuters who travel to the Denver metro area is
relatively low. The improvements proposed in the EIS do not noticeably change this pattern.
Comment addressed
A
City Council Comments (October 2009 Memo) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
33
Prioritizing transit/commuter rail sooner versus highway widening improvements.
Implementing transit/commuter rail services earlier could defer or eliminate the need
for future highway widening.
The phasing plan developed with the TAC introduces both transit and highway improvements in Phase 1. The highway
has aging infrastructure issues that need to be addressed in early phases. Express bus on I-25 and commuter bus along
US-85 are initiated in Phase 1.
See comments on phasing C
34
Need to focus on best ways to move people, not vehicles, to meet the long-term needs
of our region;
The FEIS Preferred Alternative includes Commuter Rail, a sustainable regional transportation connection between the
core of communities. The I-25 highway facility needs rebuilding to address aging infrastructure needs. The FEIS
Preferred Alternative includes a Tolled Express Lane (TEL) on I-25, allowing HOV vehicles free travel in a restricted
lane hence supporting the alternative modes of carpooling and vanpooling. Express Bus service, with connecting bus
service to the communities, also will serve the I-25 corridor in the TEL lanes.
Comment addressed, however continued
concerns such as transit ridership projections C
35
Consider emerging larger-scale trends (fuel prices, new energy sources, demographics,
etc.) that will determine transportation needs/options in the future ;
We are aware of these trends that effect future travel. These issues will be qualitatively addressed in the FEIS.
See comments on modeling C
36
Concern over how to serve commerce related transportation (freight, goods &
services);
Freight rail service will continue to be maintained in the corridor. The volume of future freight truck traffic is accounted
for in all the traffic analyses conducted in the DEIS and FEIS. The design of I-25 and its interchanges will meet the
requirements of freight trucks.
Comment addressed A
37
Concern over a consensus approach applied by CDOT to identify and prioritize
improvements;
Please elaborate on this concern?
38
Support to preserve right-of-way for commuter rail as part of phase one improvements;
We have heard this support; Commuter Rail ROW preservation is in Phase 1
Comment addressed A
39
Need for more detailed analysis and data driven approach.
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 6 of 22
Transportation Planning Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
44
General comment: Transportation Planning staff agrees with the purpose and need
of the North I-25 DEIS. CDOT, FHWA, FTA, and their consultant team, have been
helpful to work with City staff over the years during the development of the EIS
alternatives analysis process and development of the DEIS document.
The DEIS packages “A” and “B” reflect input from City staff regarding
compatibility with the City’s Transportation Master Plan, Master Street Plan,
Transfort Strategic Plan (currently being updated) and the Mason Corridor Master
Plan, Environmental Assessment, and Preliminary Engineering documents. Either
of the DEIS proposed packages can serve Fort Collins’ transportation needs in the
future to address both highway and transit improvements.
It is important to note that further discussions are necessary with the Fort Collins
Boards, Commissions, and City Council in 2009 to reach a formal recommendation
to CDOT, and their partnering agencies, regarding a preferred package of
improvements.
The following summary includes a preview of staff comments for both packages and
notes concerns that will need to be addressed by CDOT during the development of
the preferred alternative and the Final EIS document in 2009.
1. FHWA and CDOT would like to thank you for your involvement. Your input is critical to the success of this project. Transportation Planning staff would like to offer
the same appreciation to CDOT staff and their
consultant team for their work with City staff and
City Council over the years and supports the
recommended Preferred Alternative however we
offer these formal comments on the FEIS for
CDOT’s consideration at this time as well as for
input for the future implementation phases of the
highway and transit improvements.
A
Travel Model:
45
In terms of more specific comments and concerns, Transportation Planning staff
recommends that future travel demand forecast modeling be updated by CDOT and
their consulting team as part of the selection process for the preferred alternative and
Final EIS analysis process to ensure that the most recent transportation and land-use
data is used for determining long-term transportation improvements. Also, separate
land use data assumptions should be developed for each of the two packages of
alternatives based on the expected land use changes that would be driven by the
proposed transportation corridor improvements to more accurate reflect the inter-
relationship between land use and transportation planning.
2. The FEIS includes updated long-term forecasts to reflect 2035 RTP socioeconomic and network conditions. Agreed,
separate land use forecasts would more accurately reflect the inter-relationship between land use and transportation
infrastructure. Since the highway improvements are generally similar between packages, an expert panel concluded that
future growth along I-25 would not substantially differ between the packages. The commuter rail of Package A and the
Preferred Alternative would tend to attract growth near station areas in city centers, in contrast to the I-25 BRT and
express bus of Package B and the Preferred Alternative, but the magnitude of the differences would be relatively small.
For these reasons, the results of the comparison and evaluation of alternatives with different land use sets would not have
differed appreciably from the results with a single land use data set. Separate forecasts were not prepared due to the
constant need for prudent use of study resources.
CDOT did update the long-term forecasts to
2035 which should more accurately reflect the
future travel demand. However see prior staff
comments items regarding continuing modeling
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 7 of 22
Transportation Planning Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
48
Package A
The proposed improvements shown in Package A, the regional commuter rail
service and addition of general purpose lanes on I-25, are very effective to address
high-quality transit system improvements as well as general highway travel, safety,
and freight improvements to serve the Fort Collins community and North Front
Range region.
Package A includes the commuter rail transit alternative using the existing BNSF
railroad tracks through Fort Collins and staff agrees with the three passenger rail
stations shown at the City’s Downtown Transit Center, Colorado State University’s
Main Campus, and at the City’s South Transit Center. Staff appreciates CDOT co-
locating the commuter rail stations at the same stations as the City’s Mason Corridor
Bus Rapid Transit stations to allow for easy passenger transfers. This convenience
and potential travel time savings could affect the transit ridership projections and
that is one of the reasons for staff’s request that future travel modeling (roadway &
transit) be completed by the North I-25 EIS team.
5. The modeling for the FEIS has been updated to include the Mason Street BRT since it is a committed project; the effect
of co-locating the three stations in Fort Collins is reflected in the ridership projections for Package A and the Preferred
Alternative. Similarly, the FEIS modeling for Package B includes the Mason BRT and the effect of a common BRT station
at the South Transit Center.
The updated modeling reflects the City's
comments regarding adding Mason BRT.
A
49
City Transportation Planning staff does not agree with the need for double-tracking
of the BNSF railroad tracks from Prospect Road north through Downtown and
believes that the existing single track is sufficient to operate service through
Colorado State University (CSU) main campus and through Downtown Fort Collins,
as the DEIS states is shown for the downtown Loveland area. Staff has previously
shared this comment with CDOT staff and their consultant team.
From Transportation Planning’s perspective, the regional commuter rail transit
alternative, while initially more costly than bus service, is an effective transit
configuration for Fort Collins’ and Northern Colorado’s long-term future because it
centers high-quality regional transit service in the heart of the communities along
the US287/BNSF railroad corridor to serve the largest population centers.
Particularly for the Fort Collins community, the regional commuter rail corridor and
three passenger stations are located along our highest density population centers
such as Downtown, CSU, and the US287/College Avenue corridor. Locating the
regional transit service along this high population corridor allows for easy access
from local activity centers and neighborhoods and minimizes the need for people to
drive or take local transit routes to access regional transit service.
6. Note that Package A has single track between University and the downtown transit center. During development of the
Preferred Alternative, single track for the corridor between South Transit Center and downtown Fort Collins was
evaluated in further detail, as you suggest. As a result, it was concluded that single track would have fewer
environmental impacts while accommodating the Mason Corridor BRT. However, it was necessary to revise the service
pattern on this segment of the corridor. The service plan for the Preferred Alternative consists of hourly service to/from
downtown Fort Collins, with 30 minute service maintained to the South Transit Center during the peak periods. Package
A and the Preferred Alternative serve the population centers of Fort Collins as you describe. Package B only directly
serves the College Avenue Corridor at the South Transit Center.
The Preferred Alternative supports the single
track as suggested by the City.
A
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 8 of 22
Transportation Planning Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
51
Also, the long-term return on investment that is likely to occur within Fort Collins
due to the location of the three proposed regional commuter rail stations would be a
strong economic catalyst for additional higher density, mixed-use, transit-oriented
development (TOD) over and above what is currently envisioned as part of the
Mason Corridor. The potential synergy of high quality local and regional transit
service along this central corridor of the Fort Collins community will greatly serve
our long-range economic vitality and environmental stewardship values, as well as
address our established transportation and land-use goals.
The regional commuter rail service along the existing BNSF railroad tracks/corridor
will also link Fort Collins into Denver’s Regional Transportation District (RTD)
FasTrack “Northwest Rail Corridor” commuter rail line that begins in Longmont.
This provides a cost-effective opportunity to link the North Front Range regional
commuter rail improvements proposed in the North I-25 EIS to the already approved
and funded FasTrack’s Northwest Rail Corridor. This is a synergistic way to link
regional commuter rail passengers from Fort Collins, Loveland, Berthoud to both
Denver Union Station as well as to the Boulder area.
In regards to adding the general purpose lanes shown along I-25, these additional
travel lanes will address safety concerns along I-25 and at the interchanges shown
within Fort Collins area, as well as serve as an effective means to address current
and future vehicle traffic capacity needs (automobile & freight traffic). These
general purpose lanes will not limit the use of the new travel lanes to high-
occupancy vehicles or require tolling. It is important for the EIS to address both
passenger and freight transportation needs.
8. Yes, Package A and the Preferred Alternative connect to the RTD FasTracks system via commuter rail at both
Longmont and the North Metro end-of-line, and in downtown Denver. In contrast, the BRT of Package B connects only in
downtown Denver. We agree with your assessment that commuter rail stations will be a strong economic catalyst for
higher density, mixed use TOD. Values of TOD adjacent properties in the US have increased from 6.4 percent to more
than 40 percent in the past few years. Office buildings have fewer vacancies if located within walking distance of a transit
station. As you state, the general purpose lanes of Package A provide additional capacity and are not restricted by
vehicle type. The Preferred Alternative includes adding both general purpose lanes and tolled express lanes to I-25 which
will similarly address both passenger and freight traffic needs.
The Preferred Alternative, particularly commuter
rail, is in line with the City of Fort Collins goals
to support TOD development, and providing
regional connections.
A
52
Package B:
Transportation Planning staff has reviewed CDOT’s DEIS Package “B” that
includes regional Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) service originating from the City’s South
Transit Center and making stops at the intersection of Harmony & Timberline roads
as well as at the Harmony & I-25 Transportation Transfer Center and then traveling
to the Denver area along the center of I-25 in the High Occupancy/Toll (HOT) lanes,
also referred to in the DEIS as the Tolled Express Lanes (TEL).
The South Transit Center would be a primary connection point for passengers
transferring to/from the regional BRT service to the City’s Mason Corridor BRT
service as well as other local Transfort routes. In addition, the regional BRT service
would link into the City’s future plans for the Harmony Road “Enhanced Travel
Corridor” shown on the City’s adopted Structure Plan, Transportation Master Plan,
and Transfort Strategic Plan. The down side of the regional BRT alternative is that it
does not directly serve the core population and activity centers within Fort Collins
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 9 of 22
Transportation Planning Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
toll for speed/convenience purposes. Staff’s concern is that the major improvement
would not address general travel needs for people who cannot afford the tolls nor do
these specially designated lanes address the needs of additional highway capacity for
freight vehicles.
53
General:
Overall, Package “A” and “B” are both sound alternatives and propose important
transportation safety and capacity improvements for highway users and transit
passengers to address the purpose and needs identified for the EIS process.
However, it is important for the North I-25 EIS and community stakeholders to
develop effective long-term solutions for our inter- and intra-regional transportation
needs based on the anticipated future needs for travel, land-use, energy
consumption, sustainability, and environmental concerns – not based on past needs
and trends. The next 20, 30, and 50 years will bring significant changes to our
communities, region, state, nation, and world and we need to be planning for the
future – not based on the past.
All of the proposed improvements (highway and transit) come at a steep price tag
and CDOT, FHWA, and FTA will need to work collaboratively with all of the North
Front Range communities, counties, and metropolitan planning organizations to
strategize workable financing options for any of these proposed future regional
transportation infrastructure improvements.
Transportation Planning staff will continue to be actively involved with CDOT,
FHWA, and FTA throughout the development of the final EIS document and will
make every effort to convey the input and concerns from the Fort Collins’ City
organization, City Council, and community members to influence the final
recommendations for these significant regional improvements.
10. The Preferred Alternative has been developed through a collaborative decision making process with communities and
stakeholders from the study area. The future horizon year of 2035 has been used in the analyses presented in the Final
EIS. The 2035 socio-economic projections use the adopted land use data sets of the NFRMPO and DRCOG. Each of the
alternatives provides multi-modal solutions that provide transportation choices for future travelers. Note the evaluation
for 2035 does not rely on a historical trend analysis but utilizes a travel model based on reasonable assumptions of future
transportation conditions.
At this point in the planning process, the only funds identified in the FEIS are those likely to come in through traditional
funding sources over the next 25 years. These funds, and the projects associated with these funds are identified in the
fiscally constrained regional transportation plans (NFRMPO and DRCOG). While the toll lanes have the ability to
generate revenue and provide opportunities for bonding, the FEIS does not make any recommendations for or against
implementation through this means of funding. Additional funding identified by state, federal and local agencies will
enable projects in Phases 2 and 3 to be implemented sooner. Fort Collins will continue to participate in determining how
and which projects are funded in the North Front Range through their role on the NFRMPO Technical Advisory
Committee and the NFRMPO Planning Council. The TAC advises the Council and the council is the decision-making
body. Fort Collins has a seat on each.
Thank you for your continued involvement in the process.
Fort Collins appreciates CDOT's efforts to
include collaborative input from a wide spectrum
of communities and stakeholders. The Preferred
Alternative is consistent with the City
transportation and land use plans.
One of the most significant concerns the City
continues to have regarding the FEIS document
is the proposed phasing.
Implementation phasing for the various
transportation improvements, specifically the
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 10 of 22
Transportation Planning Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
development of the FEIS. As we have stated, the
implementation phasing for the various
transportation improvements is a continued
concern, specifically the phasing plan shown for
the future commuter rail service extending from
Loveland to Fort Collins is not shown until Phase
3 (CDOT expected timeframe of 2075+). Staff
recommends that CDOT revise the FEIS to only
show two phases – Phase 1 as shown now, as the
“fiscally constrained plan” based on anticipated
funding levels through 2035. Then, the new
“Phase 2” would include all of the remaining
elements of the Preferred Alternative and be
considered the “unfunded” items and not be tied
to an artificial, 50-60+ year time horizon. These
transportation improvements – highway and
transit – shown in Phase 2 for 2055+ and Phase 3
for 2075+ need to be implemented sooner rather
than later to serve the regional travel demand
forecast for 2035. Dividing them into two
artificial phases with these extreme timeframes
does not solve the issue that the future regional
transportation needs significantly outpace our
current funding sources. The EIS Preferred
Alternative should be a catalyst for convening
regional discussions and partnerships to work
together toward accomplishing these needs
within the 2035 timeframe.
55
Correct reference is the “Mason Corridor”, not
“Mason Street Corridor” nor the “Mason Street
Transportation Corridor”. The correct location
for the “South Transit Center” is located along
the Mason Corridor near west Fairway Lane (not
at Harmony Road). The correct location for the
CSU station is along the Mason Corridor
between University Avenue and Pitkin Street.
Please correct various text references as well as
map “call out boxes” for accuracy and
consistency throughout the FEIS document and
all maps. Also, the opening day for Mason
Corridor “MAX” BRT service is not 2014 based
on the latest schedule information from the
City’s Engineering department. For more details
regarding the MAX BRT project, please contact:
Helen Migchelbrink, City Engineer, at (970)
218-1409 or via e-mail:
hmigchelbrink@fcgov.com.
N
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 11 of 22
Transportation Planning Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
56
Page 2-64, will the new Park & Ride location
being built as part of the current SH292 & I-25
interchange project accommodate the future
parking demand (95 additional spaces) shown in
the FEIS?
N
57
The proposed Quiet Zone noise mitigation
strategies in the FEIS along the BNSF corridor
are consistent with the City’s plans to evaluate
potential Quiet Zone improvements along this
corridor to address noise impacts associated with
the existing freight rail operations as well as
future passenger rail service.
N
58
I-25 highway improvements north of Harmony
Road need to accommodate the future extension
of the regional Poudre River Trail that will
connect Fort Collins and Timnath and ultimately
connect through to Greeley.
N
59
Regional “Foxtrot” route is now referred to as
“Flex” and connects from Fort Collins through
Loveland to Longmont where is connects into
RTD’s transit system.
N
60
The list of Access Control Plans listed in the
FEIS (Chapter 2, section 2.1.3 should also
include the two access plans for US287 – North
College and South College Access Control Plans.
N
61
Chapter 2, regarding coordination with other
regional rail studies, are the future design plans
for I-25 interchanges shown in the FEIS taking
into consideration the long-term potential for
high speed rail? For example, are bridges over I-
25 being designed with a “clear span” to allow
for future opportunities for rail transportation in
the center of I-25?
N
62
Page 2-15 seems to be missing a graphic diagram
of the future plans for improving the I-25 &
Prospect interchange – this interchange location
is mentioned in the text, but not included in the
page of images.
N
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 12 of 22
Transportation Planning Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
Avenue).
64
Pages 2-24 and 2-74, please note that the City of
Fort Collins’ Master Street Plan shows grade
separated roadway crossings of the BNSF
railroad at Drake Road and Trilby Road. This
information is important for the Commuter Rail
route shown in the Preferred Alternative and will
help address safety, traffic operations, and noise
concerns.
N
65
Sections 2.2.2.11 and 2.2.4.9, City does not what
physical barriers to view sheds and wildlife
movement corridors in Fort Collins.
N
66
Page 3.1-4, please include the City of Fort
Collins in the list of I-25 corridor municipal
plans (not just on the US287 list of
communities). Also, please revise the title of the
City’s plan to be “Plan Fort Collins” which
includes both City Plan and the Transportation
Master Plan – these plans were updated in 2010-
11.
N
67
Page 3.1-7, regarding zoning, please note that the
City of Fort Collins has a designated “Transit
Oriented Development Overlay Zone” in our
Land Use Code that covers the entire length of
the Mason Corridor BRT system.
N
68
Page 3.1-11, regarding land use, please correct
the statement regarding Fort Collins. The City’s
adopted comprehensive plan “City Plan” calls for
higher density, mixed use, infill and
redevelopment along the US287 and Mason
Corridor. This is the area covered by the TOD
Overlay Zone. Our city plans do not envision
this corridor as built out or remaining the same as
today – it is a focus area for targeted infill and
redevelopment supported by high-quality transit
service and multimodal transportation choices.
N
69
Page 4-2, the more recent update to the City’s
comprehensive plan is “Plan Fort Collins in
2010-11 which includes both City Plan and the
Transportation Master Plan. The 2004 updates
are no longer the most current documents.
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 13 of 22
Transportation Planning Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
to the local arterial streets from the planned
highway and transit improvements shown in the
FEIS.
71
Section 4.2.6, additional question regarding
transit projections, it seems odd that the
Commuter Rail ridership projections are shown
to be lower than the projections for the I-25
express bus when the Commuter Rail route and
stations are located in higher density population
centers such as Downtown Fort Collins. When
future model projections are run for the
implementation phases of the proposed regional
transit system improvements, staff suggests that
CDOT, NFR MPO, and local communities work
together to update these projections.
N
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 14 of 22
Natural Resources Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
Part I: Natural Areas
72
General comment: The most troubling issue noted is the possibility of a chain link
fence installation along the commuter rail through Natural Areas in the southwest
portion of Fort Collins. The fence would be highly disruptive to wildlife movement.
11. The intent of the Preferred Alternative is to include fencing along the rail corridor to limit access and improve safety
and to adhere to current RTD fencing standards and requirements. However, it is also recognized that the type of fencing
may vary depending upon adjacent land uses, wildlife use, or specific safety concerns. The FEIS will list a range of
fencing options to consider during the design process. This includes wildlife friendly fencing and could potentially include
wildlife underpasses. The actual fencing selected during the design process will be based on consideration of need and
function.
A
73
General comment: Maps for the EIS are not current and many City of Fort Collins’
Natural Areas and Parks are not shown.
12. All maps have been updated with new information that has been collected from the municipalities. The City of Ft.
Collins has been directly contacted and they have provided updated GIS files showing all parks and natural areas as well
as many other land use and transportation information. We believe we now have all City of Ft. Collins natural areas and
parks correctly identified and this information has been used in the FEIS.
A
74
3.1: Land use. These figures only show land uses as of 2000 and should be updated.
Figure 3.1.2 doesn’t show any open space/parks in Fort Collins. Figures 3.1-3
through 3.1-6 do not show all of the Fort Collins area open space/parks. For
example, Fossil Creek Regional Open Space is shown as an employment area, even
in the 2030 projection.
13. All maps have been updated with new information that has been collected from the municipalities. The City of Ft.
Collins has been directly contacted and they have provided updated GIS files showing the most recent land use data for
the city. The mistakes in the referenced maps have been recognized and corrected in the FEIS. Additionally this updated
information has been used in the Final EIS.
The map line weights in this section are so thick
the underlying land use is difficult to determine.
More detailed map sections reflecting individual
communities would be helpful.
Longview Open Space is shown as agriculture.
It should be shown as open space and was
designated open space at the time of mapping.
C
75
3.10.5: Vegetation. Statement regarding “develop an acceptable revegetation plan”
should note that the plan must be acceptable to the City of Fort Collins within its
jurisdictional areas, not just acceptable to Larimer County.
14. The text has been changed to state that the revegetation plan must be acceptable to the City of Fort Collins within its
jurisdictional areas.
A
76
3.10-5. Vegetation. Removal of large cottonwood trees at the Cache La Poudre and
Big Thompson rivers will seriously impair the quality and functionality of the
riparian habitat. Bald eagles and other raptors frequently use these areas to perch and
hunt from. Similarly the continuous “thread” of riparian habitat is critical to wildlife
movement up and down the river corridors. Also, it is not possible to mitigate the
loss of a large-diameter native cottonwood tree.
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 15 of 22
Natural Resources Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
collisions/etc.
The 3,000 acre native prairie habitat between
Fort Collins and Loveland should be designated
a sensitive habitat and consider/mitigate impacts
as such. Please include this in your mitigation
plan for the project.
FEIS fails to recognize Fossil Creek Reservoir
as an Audubon Society designated Important
Bird Area. The reservoir has extremely high
value for migratory waterfowl and other
waterbirds other than the Bald Eagle.
79
Figure 3-18-1. Parks and Recreation. There are quite a few missing natural areas and
open spaces on the map, including Fossil Creek Reservoir Regional Open Space,
Coyote Ridge Natural Area, Long View Farm Open Space.
18. These natural areas and open space properties were identified for the FEIS process. Please see updated Figure 3.18-1.
None of these open space and natural areas were identified as being impacted by the alternatives under consideration.
A
80
Table 3-18-2. Parks and Recreation. This figure is not up to date. There is
misinformation about Fossil Creek Reservoir Natural Area (confused with the
Regional Open Space; location is east of Timberline, not Timber Lake; etc.).
19. The figure and table have been updated to include the missing open space and natural area properties. Fossil Creek
Reservoir properties have been correctly identified including their location. This property is not impacted by the
alternatives under consideration.
A
81
3-18-3. Parks and Recreation. There will be direct impacts to Long View Farm
Open Space, and Colina Mariposa, Hazaleus, and Red-tailed Grove natural areas, as
well as indirect impacts (due to proximity) to other natural areas. The EIS states that
no parks or recreational resources will be impacted by the commuter rail alternative;
however that cannot possibly be true because it goes through and next to a number of
natural areas.
20. A Preferred Alternative that includes commuter rail has been identified and, along with Package A and B, has been
analyzed in the FEIS. Impacts to these natural areas have been fully assessed in that document. The referenced natural
areas (as well as a complete update to all land use information) have been identified and the design team is recognizing
the potential for impacts to these resources and will make every effort to avoid or minimize impacts under all 3 build
alternatives. The Preferred Alternative identifies single-tracking in this area that will remain within the existing right of
way of the rail corridor which will generally negate any direct impacts to the natural areas. Fencing will be included in all
areas where pedestrian safety is a concern. Indirect impacts such as noise, and visual impacts will be fully evaluated and
the Ft. Collins Natural Resources Staff comments will be taken into account.
A
82
3.6. Noise. Noise studies should be conducted at Arapaho Bend Natural Area in Fort
Collins. Any expanded use as part of the alternatives analysis needs to consider this
site. This open space managed by the City of Fort Collins fall into “Land Use
Category A”. City staff has noticed that noise levels likely exceed the maximum dB
levels outlined by CDOT. This area on the northwest corner of I25 and Harmony
Road in Fort Collins should be evaluated.
21. A TNM model receiver at Arapaho Bend was included in the FEIS analysis, even though developed facilities are not
present at the site. Also, local traffic noise conditions were represented by Receiver B012 at the nearby Strauss Cabin.
Please note that the project team feels Arapaho Bend is a Category B site rather than Category A (e.g., amphitheater). The
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 16 of 22
Natural Resources Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
contaminants) within the Cache La Poudre watershed above the current situation or
under the no-action alternative.
anticipated, for example, to remove 50 percent to 70 percent of total suspended solids, which accounts for the predicted
increase in loading.
85
3.8-12 (line 39). Wetlands. The EIS identifies the “former rest area site north of the
Cache La Poudre River” as a potential mitigation site. In fact that land was
transferred to the City of Fort Collins and is not available as a mitigation site.
24. Comment noted. The relevant statement has been revised and will not include discussion of this site as a potential
mitigation site to offset impacts to wetlands and other waters of the US.
A
86
3.9-12. Floodplains. Impacts to natural vegetation and wetlands along Spring Creek
and Fossil Creek need to be avoided or mitigated. Wetlands in these areas are highly
valued by wildlife including sensitive aquatic species. More detailed analysis is
necessary.
25. Any actions that result in a permanent dredging or filling of wetlands are required to be permitted by the US Army
Corps of Engineers (USACE). As part of this permitting process, mitigation will be required. The first step in this process
is avoidance or minimization of wetland impacts. At Spring Creek, avoidance measures have been implemented so no
wetland impacts occur. At Fossil Creek, Package A has 0.05 acre of wetland impacts. The Preferred Alternative has 0.01
acre of wetland impact. This small amount of wetland impact has been included in the mitigation package being reviewed
by the Corps of Engineers for the Section 404 permit.
Wetlands impacted in the Fort Collins regional
area should be mitigated within (the same) Fort
Collins regional area.
Local mitigation requirements per City of Fort
Collins Land Use Code should be considered
for locally (Fort Collins) impacted wetlands.
We support the mitigation of both federally
jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional wetlands
throughout the project area.
C
87
3.9-20 (line 6). Floodplains. The proponents of this project need to identify where
wetland mitigation would take place. CDOT or private lands would need to be
identified for the mitigation.
26. CDOT is currently discussing possible wetland mitigation sites with Fort Collins staff and the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers. The details are in the Section 404 Permit application, which has been provided to the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers.
A
88
3.9 (General Comment) Floodplains. The mitigation measures for each creek, river,
or other drainage is vague, not site specific, and makes it impossible to evaluate for
direct and indirect impacts to wetlands and floodplains. The same four mitigation
measures are identified for separate drainages. Revised, site specific mitigation plans
for each drainage should be conducted for the public and appropriate stakeholders to
comment on.
27.Mitigation measures that will be employed consistent with each alternative include: The 100-year FEMA design flows
will be used for freeboard determinations, scour design, and to ensure that flow velocities are acceptable. The 500-year
design flows will be used to further assess the scour design and set the depths of piles or caissons. The design will
consider the maximum allowable backwater as allowed by FEMA. Degradation, aggregation, and scour are to be
determined. Adequate counter measures will be selected using criteria established by the National Cooperative Highway
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 17 of 22
Natural Resources Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
alternatives. stations that can serve as a stimulus to TOD
Changed conditions
92
The recent volatility in gasoline prices suggest that the basis of long-range land use
and transportation planning may now be in question. For example, what if the land
use projections of I-25 corridor communities prove incorrect under a scenario of
$3.00/gallon gasoline, or $4.00, or $6.00? What if the trip-production rates used in
transportation forecasting are incorrect for the same reason? The EIS should address
the risk of making a poor choice from among the alternative due to the uncertainty of
future gasoline prices.
31. The EIS forecasts are conservative as no change in the relative cost of gasoline is assumed, because predicting the
price of fuel would be impracticable. The forecasts are based on the adopted future population and employment forecasts
of the NFRMPO and DRCOG. If the price of gas dramatically changes, it could indeed influence land use development
activity as well as travel behavior patterns. The FEIS acknowledges that the future price of gas is an unknown and
therefore introduces an uncertainty into the forecasts, as described in section 4.2.6.6.
We are disappointed the FEIS cannot address
possible changes in fuel price as this is likely to
have a large impact on future transportation
choices. We hope that roadway investments
made in the near future will not become
stranded assets as mode shift occurs. We are
glad to see the statement that the transit system
in the Preferred Alternative can accommodate
up to a 90% increase in transit mode share.
C
Greenhouse gases
93
Several communities in the I25 corridor have adopted policies and/or plans to address
their contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. The reduction of transportation
carbon emissions, which is directly proportional to vehicle miles traveled, is critical
to the success of these community efforts and the EIS should address the contribution
of the I25 decision toward their success or failure.
32. The DEIS and the FEIS both address the effect of the project alternatives on carbon dioxide, which is used as the
surrogate for greenhouse gas emissions. Package A produces 0.8 percent more carbon dioxide than the No Action
Alternative, Package B produces 0.4 percent more, and the Preferred Alternative produces 0.9 percent more. The City of
Fort Collins has developed a Climate Action Plan to help reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. The intent is to
reduce GHG emissions by the end of 2012 to a level not to exceed 2,466,000 tons of CO2. This will be achieved by the City
implementing measures to reduce VMT, which in turn would reduce GHG emissions. It is estimated that 5 to 10 percent of
automobile trips can be moved to non-motorized transport which would reduce the total VMT by 1 percent by 2012. There
are several transit projects proposed within the Denver Metro area. The Mason Corridor transit system will serve as the
backbone for the enhanced transit system in Fort Collins. Over time (after 2035), it would be expected that the rail
components of Package A and the Preferred Alternative would provide more options for lower energy consumption
because more trains could easily be added as demand increases.
The FEIS briefly discuses carbon dioxide
equivalent emissions in Section 3.21 (Energy).
Estimates show that the preferred alternative
would increase CO2e emissions by 0.9% above
the No Action alternative. This is slightly more
than any other alternative and is attributed to the
impact of attracting more VMT from other
areas. If no other circumstances changes, it
would be a serious problem for this huge
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 18 of 22
Natural Resources Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
power plants, residential wood burning, forest fires, agricultural burning, and some industrial processes. Because these
smaller particles penetrate deeper into the respiratory system, they have a strong association with circulatory (heart
disease and strokes) disease and mortality.
policy to achieve continual improvement in air
quality. However, all alternatives including the
Preferred Alternative show lower CO hotspot
concentrations at Harmony and I-25 than the No
Action Alternative (Table 3.5-10). The
Preferred Alternative also provides reduced
arterial VMT, and reduced crashed/VMT.
In order to help mitigate the increased
emissions, the best available transportation
technology should be implemented in all cases.
as well as transportation demand management
strategies.”
PM2.5
95
The Air Quality analysis does not address PM2.5, presumably because there are no
non-attainment areas with the project study area. However, discussion of particulate
matter levels in the Affected Environment chapter (page 3.5-7) acknowledges that
PM2.5 24-hour maximum concentrations show a steady trend of increasing in many
areas. In light of this, PM2.5 impacts of alternatives should be addressed.
34. A project level PM2.5 analysis was not conducted since the Denver Metro area and the North Front Range are in
attainment for PM 2.5. However, precursors of PM2.5 include NOx and VOC. Emissions for this were projected for this
project. Table 3.5-4 summarizes the regionwide total mobile source emission estimates for existing, No Action and the
three build packages. For NOx, emissions estimates show very substantial reductions of approximately 164,000 tons per
day for all build alternatives, compared to existing levels. For VOC, the anticipated reduction is 58 tons per day. These
reductions illustrate the likely conclusion that vehicle emissions of PM 2.5 impacts are not anticipated in the future, with
or without the project improvements.
The address for the PM2.5 monitor station in
Fort Collins in Table 3.5-2 should be changed to
708 South Mason Street. C
More Specific Comments:
96
3.5 Introduction
The DEIS text in the introductory section of the air quality chapter should be updated
to reflect that areas within the project have been designated non-attainment for the
federal 8-hour ozone standard in November 2007, per discussion in section 3.5.2, line
3.5.2- Affected Environment
Figure 3.5-1 should be updated to reflect the non-attainment designation area for the
8-hour ozone standard. This non-attainment designation should be discussed clearly
in this section, as well as the updated, more stringent 8-hour ozone standard that was
promulgated in March 2008.
The EIS states, on lines 13 and 14, that: “Other criteria pollutants are no longer
pollutants of concern in the Front Range area.” In fact, particulate matter levels even
below the federal health standards impact the health of individuals with respiratory
sensitivity. The City of Fort Collins has a policy to “continually improve air quality
as the city grows”.
Table 3.5-2 should be updated to reflect the second ozone monitoring site that was
established in west Fort Collins in 2006 and should be updated to reflect data reported
through 2007, not 2005.
Discussion of criteria pollutants should acknowledge that the Fort Collins West
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 19 of 22
Natural Resources Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
also has a Climate Action Plan. Regional transportation planning and projects are
one of the major avenues for reducing greenhouse gas emission from the
transportation sector. In April 2007, the U..S. Supreme Court ruled that greenhouse
gases such as carbon dioxide fit within the definition of "air pollutant" under the
Clean Air Act ("Act") and the EPA is now in the process of determining whether, in
its judgment, greenhouse gases cause or contribute to air pollution "which may
reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare." It is conceivable that
greenhouse gas emissions will need to be addressed more rigorously in future NEPA
processes.
3.5.3.4 - PM analysis
97
The Air Quality analysis does not address PM2.5, presumably because there are no
non-attainment areas with the project study area. However, discussion of particulate
matter levels in the Affected Environment chapter (page 3.5-7) acknowledges that
PM2.5 24-hour maximum concentrations show a steady trend of increasing in many
areas. In light of this, PM2.5 impacts of alternatives should be addressed.
36. See response to the “PM2.5” Staff Comment #34.
C
Parks & Recreation Staff Comments (December 2008) CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
98
Comments on the DEIS from the view point of affected City of Fort Collins parks and
trails:
No-Action Alternative: No impact on Fort Collins parks and trails.
Section 3.18 Parks and Recreation, Review:
Archery Range, Creekside Park, Lee Martinez Park, Old Fort Collins Heritage Park
and Washington Park listed as being in the area of the project. Only affected park is
the Archery Range.
Package A: Archery Range impact of 0.09 acre. Construction would be coordinated
to minimize impacts with the use of BMPs to limit erosion, public safety and City
vegetation requirements used to repair disturbed areas. Coordination and mitigation
measures would be refined in more detail as the specifics of the proposed alternative
are developed.
Package B: Archery Range impact of 0.14 acre. Construction would be coordinated to
minimize impacts with the use of BMPs to control erosion, public safety and City
vegetation requirements used to repair disturbed areas. Coordination and mitigation
measures would be refined in more detail as the specifics of the proposed alternative
are developed.
37. Your review of the impacts is appreciated. The Preferred Alternative and Package A and B have been evaluated with
respect to parks and recreation resources, and is presented in the FEIS.
I-25 improvements need to be designed to
accommodate the Poudre River Trail extension.
Commuter Rail improvements along BNSF
need to be designed to accommodate the Fossil
Creek Trail.
N
Advance Planning -
Historic Preservation Office Staff Comments (December 2008)
CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011) Status
99
The City of Fort Collins Historic Preservation Office has reviewed those sections of
the North I-25 Draft EIS document pertaining to historic properties within the Fort
Collins Growth Management Area. Staff concurs with the findings that there will be
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 20 of 22
Regulatory and Government Affairs Division Staff Comments
(December 2008)
CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis Status
Section 3.7 Water Resources
100
3.7.1 Water Resources Regulations
General Comment: While the CDOT MS4 requirements described are generally only
applicable in MS4 areas, please note that all local MS4 construction and development
requirements must also be met within the local MS4 jurisdictional boundaries.
39. While there currently exists a statement that the project must also comply with local MS4 requirements (Page 3.7-2,
lines 19-20), an additional statement regarding construction and development/new development compliance has been
added.
A
101
Table 3.7-5
Both packages A and B are projected to increase stormwater contaminant loading by
approximately 50% for all modeled contaminants within the Cache La Poudre
watershed above the current situation or under the no-action alternative. Runoff
intensity and volume and higher pollutant loading are some issues commonly
associated with increased imperviousness.
The modeled pollutant loadings are before the application of best management
practices. Does this include both those used during construction and permanent water
quality structures?
With packages A & B, a much larger percentage runoff from the roads and other
impervious surfaces will be treated via water quality ponds or other BMPs than the
current situation or the no-action alternative. This area is figured based on current and
projected future MS4 areas and the area available for BMPs within the right-of-way.
The pollutant removal rates for structural BMPs are given as follows:
TSS - 50-70%
Total P - 10-20%
Zn - 30-60%
Cu - 1.4-30%
Chloride - not given
While this may appear that the increased pollutant loadings will not be adequately
treated for all parameters, increased impervious area will be treated with packages
A&B.
40. The predicted constituent loadings from the Package A, Package B, and the Preferred Alternative presented in the
EIS do not include the application of permanent BMPs. All of the alternatives would show an increase in contaminant
runoff in the Cache la Poudre watershed of approximately 50 percent, without the application of permanent BMPs. As
discussed in the mitigation section, the permanent water quality BMPs are expected to remove approximately 30 to 70
percent of various contaminants. Currently, there are no quantifiable removal rates for temporary construction BMPs
in Colorado. The removal percentages cited by the commenter are for permanent water quality structures and represent
the current level of understanding in Colorado, and the BMPs associated with all action alternatives, including the
Preferred Alternative are anticipated to reduce the pollutant load by the percentages identified in the comment.
A
City of Fort Collins Water & Wastewater Utilities Department
Staff Comments (December 2008)
CDOT Response / Final EIS Staff Analysis (2011)
Water Quality and Floodplains
Technical Report
Status
102
No comments submitted N/A 1) Pg 65, 5th bullet from top. Add to
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 21 of 22
incorrectly stated. The City of Fort Collins
highly supports removing the split flow if
regulatory issues can be resolved through
mitigation with CDOT and staff working
together during design phase. State, Federal
and local regulations will all be adhered to
during the design phase.
104
3) Pg 71, table 6-1. Would be helpful to add
column indicating what floodplain and what
jurisdiction each tributary is in. For
example, Boxelder Creek side drainage –
FEMA Regulatory Floodplain, City of Fort
Collins jurisdiction.
N
105
4) Section 6.4.1, 6.4.2, 6.4.3, For each structure
improvement or modification listed, include
what floodplain, and what jurisdiction it is
in. N
106
5) Pg 83, unclear what GPL and GP represent.
Would suggest defining these more clearly.
N
107
6) Pg 85 first bullet, Unsure where this is.
Would be helpful to more clearly show
location on map of each improvement
detailed in bulleted text for the No Action
alternative, Package A and Package B.
N
108
7) Pg 87, Reference to Spring Creek and BNSF
mid page. There are two projects currently
in process at this location, Choice Center
and the Mason BRT project. Both projects
have approved Conditional Letter of Map
Revisions (CLOMRs). Please contact Brian
Varrella, bvarrella@fcgov.com , 970-416-
2217 for more information on this location
and correct statements for this section.
N
109
8) It is very probable a FEMA Conditional
Letter of Map Amendment (CLOMR) and
Letter of Map Amendment (LOMR) will be
required for work performed in a FEMA
regulatory floodway. Close coordination
with the administering local Floodplain
Administer will be required for all work in
the floodplains, flood fringes and floodways
to ensure all projects within the FEMA
regulatory floodplains meet federal and local
ATTACHMENT 2
North I-25 Final Environmental Impact Statement
City of Fort Collins Comments / Comment Response Tracking Sheet
A= Comment Addressed
C= Continued Concern
N= New Comment
Page 22 of 22
110
9) PG 93 last paragraph, add the following or
similar statement: All Federal and Local
floodplain regulations will be followed by
CDOT for each project. Floodplain
modeling will be required on many
improvements per Federal and Local
requirements. CDOT will coordinate with
local jurisdiction floodplain administration
in the initial stages of each project.
N
FACT SHEET
North I-25 Environmental Impact Statement
August 2011
Project Overview
The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), in coop-
eration with the Colorado Department of Transportation
(CDOT), is completing an Environmental Impact State-
ment (EIS) to identify and evaluate multi-modal trans-
portation improvements along approximately 60 miles
of the I-25 corridor from the Fort Collins-Wellington area
to Denver. The EIS addresses regional and inter-regional
movement of people, goods and services along I-25.
Preferred Alternative
Over the past year, CDOT has been working closely with
FHWA and local agencies to identify a preferred alterna-
tive. With guidance from public comments submitted on
the Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) and an
extensive collaborative effort, a preferred alternative has
been identified which will include the following elements:
• General Purpose Lanes – one new general purpose
lane in each direction of I-25 between SH 66 and SH
14.
• Tolled Express Lanes (TEL) – one buffer-separated
TEL in each direction of I-25 from the existing HOV/
Express Toll lanes at approximately 84th Avenue
north to SH 14.
Wellington to Denver
• Interchanges - 13 I-25 interchanges will be upgraded.
• Express Bus – Express bus with 13 stations along I-25,
US 34 and Harmony Road with service from Fort Col-
lins and Greeley to downtown Denver and DIA.
• Commuter Rail – Commuter rail service with nine sta-
tions connecting Fort Collins to Longmont using the
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad right-of-way,
generally paralleling SH 119 then County Road 7 and
tying into FasTracks North Metro line in Thornton,
providing service to downtown Denver. Passengers
may also connect to the FasTracks Northwest line in
Longmont, which will travel to Boulder.
• Commuter Bus – Commuter bus service with eight
stations along US 85 connecting Greeley to downtown
Denver.
• Congestion Management- Improvements include
accommodations for ridesharing, carpools and van-
pools, along with additional bicycle and pedestrian
facilities. In addition, signal timing, ramp metering on
I-25 and signage will also be improved.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. When will we have an opportunity to review the Final
EIS?
A. The North I-25 Final EIS will be available for public re-
view and comment for a 30-day period from mid-August
to mid-September. During this time, the public hearings
listed above will be held to gather feedback.
UPCOMING PUBLIC HEARINGS
The Colorado Department of Transportation will host three public hearings in September to gather feedback
on the Final Environmental Impact Statement. All meetings will take place from 4:30 p.m. to 7 p.m. with a
brief presentation at 5:30 p.m. and an opportunity to comment publicly.
September 12, 2011- Southwest Weld County Building: 4209 Weld County Road 24 1/2 (I-25 exit #240)
September 13, 2011- Longmont Public Library: 409 4th Avenue in Longmont
FACT SHEET
North I-25 Environmental Impact Statement
Wellington to Denver August 2011
Q. What does the Final EIS include?
A. The Final EIS includes a detailed evaluation of the
three build alternatives including Package A, Package
B and the Preferred Alternative. A phased approach for
implementation of the Preferred Alternative will also
be included. The Preferred Alternative and Phase 1 are
shown on the project website at
http://www.coloradodot.info/projects/north-i-25-eis
Q. What is a Record of Decision (ROD)?
A. The Record of Decision for North I-25 is a document
that will describe the transportation improvements that
have been selected by CDOT and FHWA for the first
phase of implementation.
Q. What is the North I-25 ROD expected to include?
A. A final decision on what to include in the North I-25
ROD will be made after the Final EIS public comment
period. It is currently anticipated that Phase 1, as identi-
fied in the Final EIS, will be selected for implementation
in the ROD.
Q. When will the North I-25 ROD be completed?
A. The ROD is expected to be signed by CDOT and
FHWA in Fall 2011.
Q. When will construction begin?
A. To accommodate current funding limitations, CDOT
and FHWA anticipate constructing the improvements
in phases over time. CDOT is already moving forward
with preliminary design of two northern sections of I-25
improvements. At this time, construction funding has not
been identified.
Staying Informed
For the latest information about the project, visit
http://www.coloradodot.info/projects/north-i-25-eis
September 15, 2011- The Ranch (Budweiser Events Center): 5290 Arena Circle (I-25 exit #259)
Continued on page 2
ATTACHMENT 4
floodplain requirements.
N
sentence….“Denver, Adams, Weld and
Larimer Counties, along with most cities and
towns within the project area, are
responsible for regulating development in
FEMA designated floodplains and adhere to
FEMA policy and local Floodplain
regulations”.
N
103
2) Pg 68-69, Cache La Poudre River section,
the bottom paragraphs of page 68 are N
no adverse affects on any historically designated or eligible properties arising from the
implementation of the North I-25 project.
38. No Response Needed.
A
monitoring site had the highest 8-hour ozone reading of the entire Front Range in
2007 and has recorded several 8-hour values that exceed the standard.
Greenhouse gas emissions should be discussed in the Affected Environment section,
not only briefly addressed in the Cumulative Impacts section. Within the DIES
study area, the communities of Fort Collins, Boulder and Denver has active
commitments and plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The State of Colorado
35. Figure 3.5-1 has been updated with the correct ozone non-attainment boundary for the Denver Metro area. The
following text has been added to section 3.5.2: “However, particulate matter levels even below the NAAQS can impact the
health of individuals with respiratory sensitivity. Therefore, the City of Fort Collins has implemented a policy to
“continually improve air quality as the city grows.” Table 3.5-2 has been updated with the new monitoring station in Fort
Collins (3416 W LaPorte Ave) and “2005” has been removed from the table title. Text has been revised on page 3.5-6,
section 3.5.2.2, criteria pollutants and critical pollutant data trends as follows:35. (cont.) “Ozone concentrations have
shown no consistent trend. Concentrations spiked in 1998, 2003, and 2005, with 2003 and 2005 concentrations exceeding
the 8-hour standard in much of the regional study area. Concentrations at monitoring stations throughout the regional
study area returned to levels below the 8-hour standard concentrations after the 2003 peak. However, concentrations
remained above the 8-hour standard after the 2005 peak. In 2006, Fort Collins added a new monitoring station to monitor
ozone concentrations. This monitoring station had the highest concentrations of ozone from 2006 to 2008 within the North
Front Range area. Attainment designation for the ozone standard is based on a three year average. Therefore, since
monitoring stations exceeded the 8-hour ozone standard for three consecutive years (2005 to 2007), the EPA designated
the Denver metro area and the north Front Range as a non-attainment area for the 8-hour ozone (O3) in November 2007.
The 1-hour ozone standard was revoked after this designation. In March 2008, EPA strengthened the NAAQS for the 8-
hour ozone standard from 0.080 ppm to 0.075 ppm.” A discussion of GHG is in the Energy section, Section 3.21.
Please note the City’s over-arching air quality
policy has been updated to simply say
“continually improve air quality.”
C
investment in transportation infrastructure to
result in increased CO2e emissions. However,
the modeling does not presume any use of
electric vehicles, and does not assume any
increases in the price of fossil transportation
fuel. Growth in these areas is likely to result in
reduced carbon emissions for any of the
alternatives.
The FEIS states that mitigation is available for
all impacts. For increased CO2e emissions, it
suggests a focus on VMT reduction. Reduction
of carbon intensity of fuels and improvements
in vehicle fuel economy should be added as
important mitigation measures as well.
C
Ozone Non-Attainment
94
The DEIS refers to ozone designation inconsistently throughout the Air Quality
chapter. All text should reflect the November 2007 non-attainment designation area
for the 8-hour ozone standard. In addition the new, more stringent 8-hour
promulgated in March 2008 should be discussed.
33. The FEIS includes the following text on page 3.5-4: Ground-level ozone is a gas that is not emitted directly from a
source, as are other pollutants, but forms as a secondary pollutant. Its precursors are certain reactive hydrocarbons and
nitrogen oxides, which react chemically in sunlight to form ozone. The main sources for these reactive hydrocarbons are
automobile exhaust, gasoline, oil storage and transfer facilities, industrial paint and ink solvents, degreasing agents, and
cleaning fluids. Exposure to ozone has been linked to a number of health effects, including significant decreases in lung
function, inflammation of the airways, and increased respiratory symptoms, such as cough and pain when taking a deep
breath. Particle pollution (particulate matter) is a mixture of suspended microscopic solids and liquid droplets made up of
various components, including acids, organic chemicals, metals, dust particles, and pollen or mold spores. The size of a
particle is directly linked to its potential for causing health problems. Small particles, that is, those less than 10
micrometers (PM10) in diameter, pose the greatest problems because of their ability to penetrate deeply into the lungs and
bloodstream. Exposure to such particles can affect both the lungs and heart. Particles larger than 10 micrometers (PM10)
act as an irritant to the eyes and throat. Fine particulate matter with a diameter less than 2.5 micrometers is called
PM2.5. Sources of fine particles include all types of combustion, including motor vehicles, particularly diesel exhaust,
We appreciate the inclusion of updated ozone
information in the FEIS.
As with greenhouse gas emissions, it is
distressing that the 2035 No Action Alternative
shows lower total emissions in tons/day than the
2035 Preferred Alternative. Specifically, Table
3.5-5 shows that the 2035 Phase I total
emissions for Fort Collins are 2.2% higher than
the 2035 No Action Alternative. In fact, all
alternatives analyzed show slightly higher 2035
emissions than the No Action Alternative. This
does not comply with Fort Collins air quality
A
Research Program Report 568 (TRB, 2006) The design will be such that minimal disruption to the ecosystem will occur.
The design will consider costs for construction and maintenance. A bridge deck drainage system that controls seepage at
joints will be considered. I possible, bridge deck drains will be piped to a water quality feature before being discharged
into a floodplain. The designs will comply with federal and state agencies. The designs will make every consideration
towards local agency requirements and will be consistent with existing watershed and floodplain management programs.
Please note that wetland mitigation is discussed in Chapter 3.8 of the EIS.
Reiterate that wetlands disturbed within the Fort
Collins area should be mitigation within the
same region.
The mitigation for each creek, river, or other
drainage is vague, not site specific, and makes it
impossible to evaluation for direct and indirect
impacts to wetlands and floodplains. The same
four mitigation measures are identified for
separate drainages. Revised, site specific
mitigation plans for each drainage should be
conducted for the public and appropriate
stakeholders to comment on.
C
89
3.13-9 Threatened Species – Environmental Consequences. The approach of
conducting an effects analysis on a broad scale is not adequate and the “one size fits
all approach” to mitigation is not adequate. Site by site and drainage by drainage
analyses need to be conducted to ensure impacts are avoided at best, mitigated at
worst.
28. Effects are presented by component and by species. For key species, such as Preble’s and bald eagle, effects are also
broken out by site. Aquatic species are addressed by drainage. For black-tailed prairie dogs, site by site analysis would
not be productive due to the large number of small prairie dog colonies involved, and the likelihood that most of these
colonies will have expanded, contracted, or disappeared by the time of construction. Other species are addressed at a
broad scale and impacts are estimated based on suitable habitat due to a lack of actual presence/ absence data. The FEIS
includes site-specific mitigation measures where appropriate (for example for Preble’s and bald eagle).
Full-cutoff light fixtures or similar standards
should be used in sensitive wildlife habitat areas
(including the Fossil Creek Reservoir area C
90
3.13-12. Threatened Species. Additional lighting adjacent to Fossil Creek Reservoir
will further impair the quality of the bald eagle roost site at the Reservoir. This could
be mitigated by controlling light leakage or by eliminating lighting from the design of
that interchange.
29. These suggestions have been incorporated in the FEIS for all alternatives. A
Part II: Air Quality
General comments on air quality section:
Induced land use
91
Air quality in the Fort Collins community is dominated by vehicle emissions. A key
issue for local air quality improvement is to reduce the growth of vehicle miles
traveled, which depends, in turn, upon land use changes that support use of transit,
cycling, and walking. For that reason, we believe that land use densification and
transit-oriented development should be a key criteria in deciding among the
30. The purpose and need for the project and stakeholder input provided the criteria framework for alternatives
development. The purpose of the project is to meet long-term travel needs between the Denver Metro area and the rapidly
growing population centers along the I-25 corridor north to the Fort Collins-Wellington area. For this reason, both
highway and transit options were considered for the project. While the transportation system can influence land use
patterns, development is regulated at the level of local government.
Regarding our original comment that land use
densification and transit-oriented development
should be key criterion for deciding among
alternatives, we are glad to see the Preferred
Alternative provides commuter rail and transit
C
comment is correct that traffic noise levels in the east of Arapaho Bend do exceed the CDOT Category B NAC for some of
the open space. Noise mitigation for Arapaho Bend was evaluated and found not to be feasible and reasonable under
CDOT’s 2002 noise guidelines because there are no developed sites or recreational facilities with frequent human use
present along I-25 that would benefit from a barrier and a barrier did not meet the necessary Cost Benefit Index.
Therefore, noise mitigation is not recommended for Arapaho Bend. The list of traffic-noise-impacted sites in the Final EIS
documents was updated to include Arapaho Bend and a mitigation analysis summary was included in the Final EIS.21.
(cont.) FHWA and CDOT have recently adopted new noise regulations, taking effect in July 2011. Regarding the 2011
regulations, the result is expected to be the same. The site would be Category C rather than B, but would still be
represented by a single receiver based on the new guidance: "For activity areas that are spread across a property or for
properties that lack defined facilities or formalized activity areas, a single generalized receptor should be placed within
the property that best represents the worst expected traffic noise condition, based on professional judgment of the noise
specialist." A large barrier would be needed to abate noise for a single receiver, which would be too expensive relative to
the benefit; therefore, the reasonableness criteria
Every effort to implement non-barrier methods
of noise mitigation along I-25 (where it passes
Arapaho Bend Natural Area) should be
implemented. To be clear, we would not
support construction of a barrier to mitigate
noise in this area.
C
83
3.6.4.1. Noise. Any efforts to mitigate road noise (barriers) should consider wildlife
movement (deer, antelope) and create wildlife crossings across I25 especially north of
Fort Collins and including the Wellington area. Any barriers within the more
“metro” area should provide occasional openings to permit the movement of wildlife
across the interstate.
22. Two barriers have been recommended for the project area north of State Highway 7: Wellington East and Mountain
Range Shadows. Both of these are in fairly developed areas and are not in obvious wildlife corridors. No final
determinations on the specifics of these barriers have been made at this stage of the project, but the final choices will be
sensitive to the larger environmental context of the areas including wildlife movement. Also, see Staff Comment Response
#11.
A
84
Table 3.7-5. Water Quality. It is troubling that both action alternatives (Package A
and B) will increase stormwater contaminant loading by 50% (for all modeled
23. It is important to note that there are anticipated pollutant loadings associated with existing and No Action
Alternatives. These alternatives do not have BMPs associated with them. The BMPs for the action alternatives are
A
15. Impacts to riparian habitat will be mitigated by implementing CDOT’s best management practices as described in
Section 3.10.3, including avoiding existing trees, shrubs, and vegetation to the maximum extent possible, especially
wetlands and riparian plant communities. The project team will coordinate with the CDOT landscape architect before
construction to determine the types of vegetation that will be protected during construction. A revegetation plan will be
developed with the CDOT landscape architect and with county personnel in Adams, Boulder, Broomfield, Denver,
Larimer, and Weld counties. CDOT will also have to go through the process of working with the CDOW when submitting
documentation to satisfy Senate Bill 40 for wildlife certification.
Re-vegetation plans for disturbed areas should
include species that are appropriate to the
community disturbed including woody species.
The FEIS does not address the removal of large
cottonwood trees at the Cache La Poudre as it
will seriously impair the quality and
functionality of the riparian habitat. How can a
generic 150 yr old 36” diameter tree be
mitigated?
C
77
Table 3.12.2: Wildlife. Audubon Society has designated Fossil Creek Reservoir as
an “Important Bird Area” and the high value for migratory waterfowl and other
waterbirds is well-documented. This should be represented in the EIS.
16. A reference to the high value of Fossil Creek Reservoir for migratory waterfowl and other waterbirds has been added
to the table.
A
78
Wildlife: Commuter rail appears to be aligned on the McKee Farm which is Larimer
County Open Lands property with conservation easements underlying the property
that would prohibit new construction. Additional train traffic through the area would
be a significant impact to recreation users (noise) and displace wildlife use within a
3,000-acre matrix of protected Fort Collins natural areas.
17. The commuter rail alignment will be located within existing rail right-of-way. Construction of commuter rail would
result in some impacts to wildlife including habitat fragmentation, disruption of movement corridors, and displacement as
described in Section 3.12.3.2. Noise impacts to parks and open spaces have been considered in the FEIS, using
appropriate guidelines. McKee Farm near the rail corridor is being actively farmed and has no visible public access or
visitor facilities.
The preferred alternative fails to recognize the
significant impacts to wildlife movement along
the proposed commuter rail line between Fort
Collins and Loveland. The addition of a
maintenance road, concrete barriers with
additional chain link fence will significantly
impact wildlife movement within and across
this 3,000 acre prairie habitat. Affected areas
include Hazaleus Natural Area, Colina
Mariposa Natural Area, Redtail Grove Natural
Area, and Longview Open Space. The addition
of commuter rail service to current and future
freight train travel will worsen wildlife
C
N
70
Once the FEIS is completed and the ROD
approved, will the North Front Range MPO
model network be revised to include the highway
and transit improvements show in the Preferred
Alternative (Phase I)? This information will also
help better define the potential benefits/impacts
N
63
Page 2-20, the description of the Package A
Commuter Rail service seems to be inaccurate in
terms of where the northern end of service would
begin. It should read: “Downtown Fort Collins
at Mason and Maple streets” (not at University
N
phasing plan shown for the future commuter rail
service extending from Loveland to Fort Collins
is not shown until Phase 3 (CDOT expected
timeframe of 2075+). Staff recommends that
CDOT revise the FEIS to only show two phases
– Phase 1 as shown now, as the “fiscally
constrained plan” based on anticipated funding
levels through 2035. Then, the new “Phase 2”
would include all of the remaining elements of
the Preferred Alternative and be considered the
“unfunded” items and not be tied to an artificial,
50-60+ year time horizon. These transportation
improvements – highway and transit – shown in
Phase 2 and 3 need to be implemented sooner
rather than later to serve the regional travel
demand forecast for 2035. Dividing them into
two artificial phases does not solve the issue that
the future regional transportation needs
significantly outpace our current funding
sources. The EIS Preferred Alternative should be
a catalyst for convening regional discussions and
partnerships to work together toward
accomplishing these needs within the 2035
timeframe.
C
54
Additional/New comments, questions, and
suggestions on the FEIS for the
Transportation Planning section:
1. Largest overall concern with FEIS is the
proposed phasing plan. This is new information
developed by CDOT and other agencies since the
DEIS was presented for public comment in 2008.
Staff TAC and RCC representatives have voiced
our concerns about this phasing plan during the
N
such as Downtown, CSU, the central business, employment, and residential areas
along US287/College Avenue. The regional BRT service along Harmony Road to I-
25 will require people to drive to park & rides on the south end of the City or take
local transit routes to transfer to the regional BRT service.
The proposed I-25 Tolled Express Lanes would help give advantage to travelers in
high-occupancy vehicles such as the regional BRT or carpoolers/vanpoolers as well
as support congestion pricing strategies to allow travelers who can afford to pay the
9. That is correct, access to the regional BRT service would be by either walking, driving, or taking a local bus to a
station or stop on the Harmony Road corridor. Note that the access to commuter rail in Package A or the Preferred
Alternative is via the same choice of access modes but to the US-287 corridor through the core population area of Fort
Collins. With the inclusion of express bus, the Preferred Alternative provides regional transit service on both the US 287
and Harmony corridors. The evaluation indeed identified that freight traffic would not be directly served by the addition
of TEL in Package B. However, note that mobility in the adjacent general purpose lanes is improved for freight and non-
toll paying vehicles, but not as much as Package A. The Preferred Alternative includes additional general purpose lanes
as well as TEL north of SH 66. This cross section would improve mobility for freight traffic as well as non-toll paying
vehicle
The Preferred Alternative provides general
purpose lanes as well as toll lanes to serve
highway travel needs and includes the regional
express bus service along Harmony Road from
the City's new south transit center to I-25
connecting to Denver.
A
50
In addition, locating this major regional commuter rail line in the heart of the Fort
Collins community will lessen the likelihood of future land development shifts
occurring away from the existing central population & activity centers within our
community. Fort Collins’ adopted Transportation Master Plan and City Plan are
based on compact urban development occurring within the core areas of our
community. The proposed regional commuter rail alignment along the BNSF
corridor supports these transportation and land use master plans.
7. Comment noted. Your observations of commuter rail’s influence on land development patterns are generally consistent
with the findings of an expert panel convened to evaluate the alternatives regarding induced growth. The effect of
Package A, Package B, and the Preferred Alternative on growth patterns is described in Section 4.2.7: Since the highway
improvements are generally similar between the packages, a similar amount of growth near I-25 is anticipated for any of
the packages. However the commuter rail in Package A and the Preferred Alternative would intensify the density of
developments near stations in the city centers.
The Preferred Alternative with regional
commuter rail alignment along the BNSF
corridor supports the City of Fort Collins
Transportation Master Plan and City Plan. A
concerns. C
46
Also, the current results of the travel model show that many trips are moving within
the North Front Range and to/from the Fort Collins and Longmont, Boulder areas
along the US287 corridor. These inter- and intra-regional travel patterns, in addition
to the Fort Collins to downtown Denver trips, need to be analyzed in more detail for
each package of alternatives and as part of the process to determine the preferred
alternative. The preferred alternative should address all of these trip purposes, not
just the Fort Collins to downtown Denver trips along I-25.
3. The DEIS technical analysis accounts for all trip purposes and trip origins and destinations within the northern and
Denver front range area. For purposes of presentation, some illustrations highlight travel along I-25.
The inter- and intra-regional travel patterns
appear to have been included in the analysis.
However it would have been useful for those
patterns to be better illustrated. C
Interchanges
47
Staff supports the analysis completed during the early stages of the North I-25 EIS
process for each of the interchange areas (existing & potential) serving the Fort
Collins area: Carpenter Road/SH392, Harmony Road, Prospect Road, Mulberry
Street/SH14, and Mountain Vista Drive. Staff concurs with the conclusions and
recommended conceptual designs developed by CDOT and their consultant team.
Staff appreciates CDOT’s efforts to include the City of Fort Collins staff and local
property/business owners throughout the interchange analysis process and the design
modifications that CDOT was willing to make to address our local concerns for
adjacent land impacts.
4. FHWA and CDOT would like to thank you for your participation and look forward to your continued involvement. Comments addressed
A
Detailed analyses based on data have been conducted and documented in the DEIS; the same will be true for the
Preferred Alternative in the FEIS
See comments on modeling C
40
Cost estimates must be realistic and include costs for construction as well as on-going
operations & maintenance;
Detailed cost estimates are being updated for the Preferred Alternative and will be documented in the FEIS; including
capital construction costs and on-going operations and maintenance costs.
Comment addressed A
41
Need to consider more environmental factors such as air quality, land impacts, etc. in
the detailed analysis of the proposed improvements.
These factors are all discussed in the document
See comments in each topic section C
42
Need to consider the costs vs. benefits for expenditure of public resources to support
core transportation services and which provide the greatest degree of return on
investment.
Costs are considered throughout the project development process, among other factors. Benefits are difficult to calculate
in terms of dollars, because monetary relationships are less definitive. For example, travel time savings would need to be
converted to dollars, and assumptions for value-of-time necessarily introduce subjectivity. For this reason, benefit-cost
ratios are not typically calculated.
Continue to be concerned regarding the issue
for more systematic triple bottom line
analysis C
43
Consider the costs associated with deferring the improvements beyond 20 year horizon
shown in the phasing plans. The phasing plan 65 year timeframe is unrealistic and
doesn’t make sense, need to find more ways to fund necessary improvements in the
nearer term.
As you know, funding sources are extremely limited. Unfortunately, the 65 year timeframe is the construction schedule
given current projections of revenue. It is possible the schedule for implementation of this project, and similar schedules
for other proposed projects, will be a call to action for stakeholders to initiate new revenue possibilities so that the
phasing plan can be accelerated
See phasing comments
C
Coordination with other rail studies has included FasTracks Northwest Rail, FasTracks North Metro, RMRA High speed
rail, etc.
Comment addressed - more work needs to
continue such as coordination with high speed
rail studies C
27
Why does the North I-25 not show Commuter Rail service between Greeley and
Denver?
Frequency of freight train traffic is very high; potential ridership projections didn’t warrant rail service and the proposed
Express and Commuter Bus services are able to handle future ridership projections for less cost.
Comment addressed A
28
Core to Core connection is very important to serve population centers.
The FEIS Preferred Alternative reflects the community to community connection with Commuter Rail connecting the
downtown cores of communities including Fort Collins, Loveland, Berthoud, and Longmont
Comment addressed A
29
Move away from status quo highway planning. We need to plan for sustainable,
long-term solutions to connect our communities in the future. Not like the T-Rex
example that only provided 46 seconds of travel time savings after millions of dollars
in investment.
The FEIS Preferred Alternative includes Commuter Rail, a sustainable transportation connection between the core of
communities. The I-25 highway facility needs rebuilding to address aging infrastructure needs. The FEIS Preferred
Alternative also includes a Tolled Express Lane (TEL) on I-25, allowing HOV vehicles free travel in a restricted lane hence
supporting the alternative modes of carpooling and vanpooling. Express Bus service, with connecting bus service to the
communities, also will serve the I-25 corridor in the TEL lanes.
Comment addressed
A
30
Consider environmental impacts, social mobility for all people, and growth impacts.
These impacts are all discussed in the document
Comment addressed A
31
How does Commuter Rail alternative handle the existing freight rail traffic?
The rail corridor will serve both freight rail and the passenger rail service. This will be possible due to coordination of
operating schedules, and use of sidings. Some initial coordination with the BNSF has occurred; a collaborative effort with
the BNSF will establish a joint use agreement regarding infrastructure and operating plan requirements.
Comment addressed A
Comment addressed A
15
Need to consider how the findings in the North I-25 EIS tie to the High Speed Rail
Study
This is one of the studies we coordinated with during the DEIS development. The Rocky Mountain Rail Authority Study was
ongoing at the time of DEIS publication; coordination efforts show that the EIS’s Commuter Rail serves a travel market of
community to community travel needs, which is different than the intra-state and possibly inter-state travel market that
would use high speed rail.
See comment on future interchange design
and clear space C
16
Natural Resources staff comments are very important and need to be addressed in
Final EIS document, in particular:
Commuter Rail fence disruptive to wildlife movement.
Fencing is to limit access and improve safety. We are following the RTD guidelines. The type of fencing may vary
depending on adjacent land uses and wildlife use. The FEIS will list a range of fencing options to be considered during the
design process, including wildlife friendly fences, and could potentially include wildlife underpasses.
See comment on barriers C
17
Mapping needs to be improved to be more accurate for locations of natural areas,
water features, drainage ways, and floodplain areas.
All maps have been updated with new info collected from the municipalities. The City of Ft Collins has been directly
contacted and staff has provided us updated GIS files.
See comment in Natural Resources section C
18
Concern regarding impacts to wildlife habitat areas, large cottonwood trees, and
Threatened & Endangered species.
Impacts to riparian habitat will be mitigated by CDOT's revegetation Best Management Practices, including avoiding
existing trees to the maximum extent possible. The high value of Fossil Creek Reservoir for migratory waterfowl will be
documented in the FEIS. The FEIS will include site-specific mitigation measures for Threatened and Endangered species
where appropriate (for example for Preble’s and bald eagle). City of Fort Collins staff suggestions for controlling lighting
near Fossil Creek Reservoir to reduce the effect on bald eagle roost sites will be incorporated in the FEIS
See comment in Natural Resources section
C
traffic impacts the capacity and operation of I-25 and I-25 interchanges. Because of this, freight truck traffic and
anticipated growth in truck traffic along I-25 is accounted for in all the traffic analyses conducted in the DEIS and FEIS.
Freight traffic on I-25 is estimated to grow 2% annual on the south end and slightly more than 3% on the north end of the
corridor and constitutes 8 to 14% of the total traffic. It is estimated that under the No Action alternative delay to truck
traffic would be 67 minutes between SH 1 and 20th Street for a total travel time of 133 minutes. Three cross sections
were evaluated for inclusion in the Preferred Alternative. The preferred cross section identified added both a general
purpose lane and a tolled express lane north of SH 66. This was, in part, to better accommodate anticipated growth in
freight traffic along I-25. 8The Preferred Alternative is expected to provide the most travel time improvement for freight
traffic with a total travel time of 107 minutes between SH 1 and 20th Street.
Comment addressed. A
8
Is there an overall picture of environmental damage, including impacts of
transportation, infrastructure, dislocations, and induced development? I don't think so.
8. The DEIS addresses the environmental impacts within each respective resource section. Transportation impacts are
addressed in Chapter 4, dislocations are addressed in Chapters 3.2 and 3.4, and induced development is addressed in
Chapter 3.1 and Appendix C—Land Use. Chapter 7 of the DEIS contains the overall “picture” of the trade-offs among
See staff comments under each topic area for
details.
C
DRCOG’s modeling and Denver’s experience
with rail transit. Also, the FEIS states that for
communities such as Fort Collins that have
“Transit Oriented Development” land-use
policies, there could be up to 35% increase in
ridership projections. These potential differences
in transit ridership projections are substantial.
What would the impact be if these higher
ridership projections are more realistic? Both
from a transit system capacity standpoint as well
as from a highway planning perspective? To
help address these concerns, staff suggests that
travel demand forecasts for automobile trips as
well as transit trips be updated in the future to
reflect new trends and methodologies prior to the
implementation of any of the highway and/or
transit improvements included in the Preferred
Alternative.
C
4
Do the transportation models incorporate the impacts of transportation alternatives on
growth patterns and transportation oriented development? If growth shifts toward I25,
away from city centers, what will happen with VMT?
4. The forecasts use the adopted socioeconomic datasets of the NFRMPO and DRCOG. The effect of Package A, Package
B, and the Preferred Alternative on growth patterns is described in Section 4.2.7: Since the highway improvements are
generally similar between the packages, a similar amount of growth near I-25 is anticipated for any of the packages.
However the commuter rail in Package A and the Preferred Alternative would intensify the density of developments near
stations in the city centers. If growth shifts towards I-25, the amount of VMT would increase by a small amount.
Staff continues to be concerned regarding this
issue and recommends that future travel demand
forecasts be updated to reflect more recent local
land use and transportation plans to assess the
potential impacts of changing growth patterns.
For example, Fort Collins’ recently updated our
comprehensive plan “City Plan” and our
C
5 Blocks
15%
# of Blocks
10
Yes 3 No
No Yes
Austin Energy (Current) Yes 2 No
No Optional
Yes 3 Optional
No Optional
Yes
9
Distributed Generation
Better Information
8
LA JUNTA
SAN MIGUEL PA
TRINIDAD
SE COLORADO PA
SPRINGFIELD
Cost per Month
Colorado Association of Municipal Utilities
Small Commercial Rate Survey
January 2011 --- Cost for 2,000 kWh and 10 kW per Month
FORT COLLINS
REA/CO-OP
INVESTOR OWNED
MUNICIPAL
R. W. Beck, An SAIC Company | 10
Fort Collins Utilities
Average Cost Comparison
$3,048
$-
$1,000
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
GUNNISON
LONGMONT
FORT COLLINS
LOVELAND
ESTES PARK
COLORADO SPRINGS
FLEMING
HOLY CROSS EA
JULESBURG
ASPEN
GLENWOOD SPRINGS
HAXTUN
FOUNTAIN
HIGHLINE EA
DELTA
XCEL ENERGY
TRI-COUNTY
DELTA-MONTROSE EA
FORT MORGAN
Y-W ELECTRIC ASSN
OAK CREEK
GUNNISON COUNTY EA
MOUNTAIN PARKS EI
YAMPA VALLEY EA
WHEATLAND
HIGH WEST ENERGY
MORGAN COUNTY REA
LA PLATA
UNITED POWER
FREDERICK
INTERMOUNTAIN REA
BLACK HILLS ENERGY
GRAND VALLEY RPL
SAN LUIS VALLEY REA
EMPIRE EA
SE COLORADO PA
POUDRE VALLEY EA
RATON
SAN MIGUEL PA
WHITE RIVER EA
SAN ISABEL
LAMAR
SPRINGFIELD
LA JUNTA
LAS ANIMAS
TRINIDAD
Cost per Month
Colorado Association of Municipal Utilities
Large Commercial Rate Survey
January 2011 --- Cost for 45,000 kWh and 130 KW per month
FORT COLLINS
REA/CO-OP
INVESTOR OWNED
MUNICIPAL
7
SAN ISABEL
SE COLORADO PA
SAN LUIS VALLEY REA
SPRINGFIELD
LA JUNTA
HOLLY
TRINIDAD
Cost per Month
Colorado Association of Municipal Utilities
Residential Rate Survey
January 2011 --- Cost for 700 kWh/Month
FORT COLLINS
REA/CO-OP
INVESTOR OWNED
MUNICIPAL
6
1 d/C Credit 1.2 1 ss credit 6.1
1 d/C Credit 1.3 1
1 d/C Credit 1.4 1
44 11 53 Possible Points: 110
Certified 40 to 49 points Silver 50 to 59 points Gold 60 to 79 points Platinum 80 to 110
Innovation and Design Process
Total
Indoor Chemical and Pollutant Source Control
Controllability of Systems—Thermal Comfort
Thermal Comfort—Design
Daylight and Views—Daylight
Daylight and Views—Views
Regional Priority Credits
Innovation in Design: Specific Title
Innovation in Design: Specific Title
LEED Accredited Professional
Regional Priority: Specific Credit
Regional Priority: Specific Credit
Regional Priority: Specific Credit
Regional Priority: Specific Credit
Low-Emitting Materials—Adhesives and Sealants
Low-Emitting Materials—Paints and Coatings
Low-Emitting Materials—Flooring Systems
Low-Emitting Materials—Composite Wood and Agrifiber Products
Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring
Increased Ventilation
Construction IAQ Management Plan—During Construction
Construction IAQ Management Plan—Before Occupancy
Regional Materials
Certified Wood
Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance
Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control
Innovation in Design: Specific Title
Innovation in Design: Specific Title
Innovation in Design: Specific Title
Indoor Environmental Quality
LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations Project Checklist 3 of 3
2 C Credit 6 2
Capstone will buy green power for 35% of utlilities for 2years. This will be an upcost of
1.9cents per kwh
437 Possible Points: 14
Y?N Notes:
Y d Prereq 1
3 C Credit 1.1 1 to 3 NA
N Reuse 55% 1
N Reuse 75% 2
N Reuse 95% 3
1 C Credit 1.2 Building Reuse—Maintain 50% of Interior Non-Structural Elements 1 NA
2 C Credit 2 1 to 2
Y 50% Recycled or Salvaged 1
Y 75% Recycled or Salvaged 2
2 C Credit 3 1 to 2 NA
N Reuse 5% 1
N Reuse 10% 2
110C Credit 4 1 to 2
Y 10% of Content 1
Materials with recycled content will be used on the project. These materials will
consistute a minimum of 10% of the project material costs. The project is targeting the
20% content if possible.
? 20% of Content 2
Enhanced Refrigerant Management
Measurement and Verification
Green Power
Energy and Atmosphere
Enhanced Commissioning
Minimum Energy Performance
Optimize Energy Performance
On-Site Renewable Energy
Storage and Collection of Recyclables
Building Reuse—Maintain Existing Walls, Floors, and Roof
Construction Waste Management
Materials Reuse
Recycled Content
Materials and Resources
Fundamental Refrigerant Management
Water Use Reduction
Fundamental Commissioning of Building Energy Systems
LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations Project Checklist 2 of 3
1 C Credit 7.1 Heat Island Effect—Non-roof 1
Trees are being used for shading as much as possible and high SRI materials are used for
hardscaping other than parking.
1 d Credit 7.2 1
Specifications call for a TPO with SRI 78 or better which meets the LEED requirements for
this credit
1 d Credit 8 Light Pollution Reduction 1
Exterior parking lot lighting will consist of pole mounted fixtures with cut-off optics. House
side shields will be used on fixtures adjacent to unlighted properties to eliminate light
trespass.
404 Possible Points: 10
Y?N Notes:
Y d Prereq 1
2 d Credit 1 Water Efficient Landscaping 2 to 4
Alternative Transportation—Public Transportation Access
Alternative Transportation—Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention
Site Selection
Development Density and Community Connectivity
Sustainable Sites
Water Efficiency
Alternative Transportation—Parking Capacity
Heat Island Effect—Roof
Water Use Reduction—20% Reduction
LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations Project Checklist 1 of 3
4 Bedroom / 4 Bath Units 71 284
4 Bedroom / 3 Bath Units 3 12
SUB-TOTAL 166 493
DENSITY CALCULATIONS NET
24.62
LOT 2
BUILDING 2 - RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING HEIGHT = 5 STORIES
2 Bedroom/ 2 Bath Units 9 18
3 Bedroom / 3 Bath Units 15 45
3 Bedroom / 2 Bath Units 4 12
4 Bedroom / 4 Bath Units 27 108
SUB-TOTAL 55 183
DENSITY CALCULATIONS NET
49.11
PARKING CALCULATIONS QTY
LOT 1
SOUTH PARKING LOT 103
NORTH PARKING LOT 68
HANDICAP SPACES 14
SUB-TOTAL 185
LOT 1 - BIKE PARKING REQUIRED 19
(MIN REQ'D - 10% OF TOTAL AUTO SPACES)
PROVIDED 150
LOT 2
ON-STREET 9
SOUTH PARKING LOT 30
HANDICAP SPACES 2
SUB-TOTAL 41
LOT 2 - BIKE PARKING 4
(MIN REQ'D - 10% OF TOTAL AUTO SPACES)
PROVIDED 25
LOT 3
WEST PARKING LOT 14
EAST PARKING LOT 38
HANDICAP SPACES 3
SUB-TOTAL 55
LOT 3 - BIKE PARKING 6
(MIN REQ'D - 10% OF TOTAL AUTO SPACES)
PROVIDED 10
LOT 4
WEST PARKING LOT 16
EAST PARKING LOT 37
HANDICAP SPACES 2
SUB-TOTAL 55
LOT 4 - BIKE PARKING 6
(MIN REQ'D - 10% OF TOTAL AUTO SPACES)
PROVIDED 5
TOTAL VEHICLE SPACES 336
TOTAL BIKE SPACES PROVIDED 190
LOT COVERAGE ACREAGE
SQUARE
FEET PERCENT
LOT 1
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING 1 1.14 49,788 17%
DRIVEWAYS AND PARKING 1.71 74,571 25%
OPEN SPACE/LANDSCAPED AREA/WALKS 3.89 169,386 58%
SUB-TOTAL 6.74 293,745 100%
LOT 2
RESIDENTIAL/RETAIL BUILDING 2 0.44 19,128 39%
DRIVEWAYS AND PARKING 0.35 15,378 32%
OPEN SPACE/LANDSCAPED AREA/WALKS 0.33 14,277 29%
SUB-TOTAL 1.12 48,783 100%
LOT 3
EXISTING RETAIL BUILDING 0.28 12,305 25%
DRIVEWAYS AND PARKING 0.50 21,830 44%
OPEN SPACE/LANDSCAPED AREA/WALKS 0.36 15,467 31%
SUB-TOTAL 1.14 49,602 100%
LOT 4
EXISTING RETAIL BUILDING 0.28 12,198 25%
DRIVEWAYS AND PARKING 0.55 23,801 50%
OPEN SPACE/LANDSCAPED AREA 0.27 11,945 25%
SUB-TOTAL 1.10 47,944 100%
TOTAL BUILDINGS 2.14 93,419 21%
TOTAL DRIVEWAYS AND PARKING 3.11 135,580 31%
TOTAL OPEN SPACE/LANDSCAPED AREA 4.85 211,075 48%
TOTAL LOT COVERAGE 10.10 440,074 100%
*RETAIL BUILDINGS SHALL INCLUDE USES INDICATED AS PERMITTED IN THE COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
PORTION OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS LAND USE CODE.
REVIEW SET
NOT FOR
CONSTRUCTION
REVISION
CALL UTILITY NOTIFICATION
CENTER OF COLORADO
1-800-922-1987
or 8-1-1
CALL 2-BUSINESS DAYS IN ADVANCE
BEFORE YOU DIG, GRADE OR EXCAVATE
FOR THE MARKING OF UNDERGROUND
MEMBER UTILITIES.
NO. DATE
Drawn By
JSD Project #
Checked By
Date
Revision
APPROVED
OF
Prepared by or under the direct
supervision of:
E:\PROJECT FILES\LAND\2566 CAPSTONE DEVELOPMENT\04 DRAWINGS\SITE PLAN SHEETS\2566 SP-01.DWG , 3/30/2011 1:51 PM
SHEET
For and on behalf of Jim Sell Design
Landscape Architecture,
Engineering, & Planning
153 West Mountain Ave.
Fort Collins, CO 80524
970 484 1921
Fax 970 484 2443
JIM SELL DESIGN
CHOICE CENTER
SITE PLAN
Capstone Development Corporation Fort Collins, CO
03/30/2011
2566
SP2
2 2
NOTES:
1. ALL PROPOSED CONDITIONS DETERMINED BY CLOMR
CASE #09-08-0735R, EFFECTIVE JANUARY 19, 2010.
2. PROPOSED USES WILL BE SUBJECT TO CHAPTER 10
REQUIREMENTS CONSISTENT WITH APPROVED
CLOMR CONDITIONS.
3. BIKE RACKS TO BE PLACED ON BIKE RACKS TO BE
PLACED ON POROURS PAVERS WITH A 6" CONCRETE
BAND.
NOTE:
4 BEDROOM / 4 BATH UNITS AND 4 BEDROOM / 3 BATH UNITS
TO BE OCCUPIED BY FOUR (4) UNRELATED PEOPLE.
James
Ct
St
Braiden
W Pitkin St
East Dr
Edison
Dr
"A"
St
Center Ave
Prospect
Balsam Ln
Juniper Ln
Prospect
Ct
Birky Pl
Sheely Dr
W
a
l
l
e
n
b
ur
g Dr
Hobbit St
Tamasag
Dr
Waters Edge
Winterberry
Way
d Rd
Trail
Wind
Weathertop Ln
Spring
Ct
Arthur
Dr
Meadowlark
Princeton
Rd
Dr
Davidson
Winchester Dr
Powderhorn Dr
agecoach
Dr
Ave
W Stuart St
Cir
As
S
Ellis Dr
Chetwood
Dr
Strachen
Aberdeen
Ct
Endiburgh
St
Stover St
Stanford Rd
Leisure
Dr
Mathews St
vard St
Allen
Thunderbird Dr
Amherst St
Marquette St
Hartford
Cir
Queens
Ct
Vanderbi
lt Ct
Camb
r
idge
Ct
Baylor ST
Princeton
Rd
Brown
Ave
Tulane
Dr
Columbia Rd
Cornell Ave
Stanford Rd
Duke
Ln
Sq Chippewa St
Kiowa
Ct
Apache
Ct
Shawnee
Ct
Ouray
Ct
Iraquois
Dr
Hiawatha
Ct
Harvard
St
Yale St
Mathews St
Yale
Way
Rutgers Ave
Vasser
Ave
Loyola
Ave
Purdue
Rd
Dar
t
mou
th
Ln
Villanova
Ct
Cir
Remington
St
Spring Park Dr
Busch Ct
Cheyenne
Dr
Osage
St
Mohawk
St
Sequoia
St
Navajo
Dr
Seminole
Dr
Chey
e
n
e
n
Dr
h
er
o
ke
e
Dr
C
Pawnee
Dr
C
om
manche Dr
Choctaw
Way
Mathews St
Smith Pl
Deines
Ct
Person Ct
Peterson
Pl
Peterson St
Alpert Ct
Parker St
Whedbee St
Morningside
Ct
Alpert
Ct
Bristol
Ct Stuart St
B. Ct
B.
C
i
r
W
Brookhaven
Cir E
Springmeadows
Ct
Peterson St
E Lake St
Buckeye
St
Circle
Dr
Newsom
St
Lake St
Buckeye
St
Morgan
St
Green
St
Robertson
St
Lory
St
Lake Pl
Garfield St
E
l
l
is
St
Edwards
St
Williams
St
Locust St
E Elizabeth St
Garfield St
Edwards St
Mathews St
Remington St
Whedbee St
Kenroy
Ct
Locust
Ct
Pennock
Pl
E Pitkin St
Doctor's
Indian
Summer
Parkwoo
Dr
Columbine
S
Bluebell
S
Heatherw
Rosewood
Ln
Ave
Delmar St
SHIELDS STREET
PROJECT SITE
PROSPECT ROAD
CALL BEFORE YOU DIG
CALL UTILITY NOTIFICATION
CENTER OF COLORADO
1-800-922-1987
or 8-1-1
CALL 2-BUSINESS DAYS IN ADVANCE
BEFORE YOU DIG, GRADE OR EXCAVATE FOR THE
MARKING OF UNDERGROUND MEMBER UTILITIES.
E:\PROJECT FILES\LAND\2566 CAPSTONE DEVELOPMENT\04 DRAWINGS\SITE PLAN SHEETS\2566 SP-01.DWG , 3/30/2011 1:51 PM
March 30, 2011
Vicinity Map
CAPSTONE DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION Choice Center - Site Plan FORT COLLINS, CO
Applicant and Future Owner/ Developer
Capstone Development Corporation
431 Office Park Drive
Birmingham, AL 35223
PH: (205) 414-6400
FAX: (205) 414-6405
Surveyor
Nolte Associates, Inc.
8000 S. Chester Street, Suite 200
Centennial, CO 80112
PH: (303) 220-6400
FAX: (303) 220-9001
SCALE 1"=1500'
Landscape Architect
Jim Sell Design, Inc.
153 W. Mountain Ave.
Ft. Collins, CO 80524
PH: (970) 484-1921
FAX: (970) 484-2443
LOT 1B, REPLAT OF A PART OF LOT 1 OF THE SPRING COURT SUBDIVISION, A PORTION OF LOT 2 OF THE SPRING
COURT SUBDIVISION, AND LOT 3 OF THE FOX SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION
City Of Fort Collins, County Of Larimer, State Of Colorado
BASIS OF BEARINGS: ASSUMED SOUTH 00°02'16" WEST ALONG THE EAST LINE OF THE NORTHEAST QUARTER
OF SECTION 23, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH, RANGE 69 WEST, SAID LINE BEING MONUMENTS BY A 3 1/4" ALUMINUM
CAP, L.S. 17497, 1991 AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER AND BY A 2 1/2" ALUMINUM CAP, L.S. 17497, 1996 IN A
MONUMENT BOX AT THE EAST QUARTER CORNER OF SAID SECTION 23.
BENCHMARK:C-322, MARKED "C-22 RESET 1959" LOCATED IN THE NORTHWEST WINGWALL OF THE BRIDGE FOR
COLLEGE AVENUE OVER SPRING CREEK; ELEVATION:4986.22 FEET, CITY OF FORT COLLINS DATUM (NAGVD 1929
- UNADJUSTED).
PROJECT ADDRESS:
1653 S. College Avenue through 1807 S. College Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80525
Civil Engineer
JVA, Incorporated
1319 Spruce Street
Boulder, CO 80302
PH: (970) 225-9099
FAX: (303) 444-1957
Landscape Architecture,
Engineering, & Planning
153 West Mountain Ave.
Fort Collins, CO 80524
970 484 1921
fax: 970 484 2443
JIM SELL DESIGN
PROJECT NAME: CHOICE CENTER
JSD PROJECT NUMBER: 2566
DATE: 03/30/2011
SHEET: 1 OF 2
Index to Drawings
SHEET NUMBER SHEET NAME
1 SITE PLAN COVER SHEET
2 SITE PLAN
Traffic Engineer
ELB Engineering, LLC
5401 Taylor Lane
Fort Collins, CO 80528
PH: (970) 988-7551
FAX: (970) 225-8942
Approved this day of , by the Current Planning
Director of the City of Fort Collins, Colorado.
Current Planning Director
2011
OWNER - LOT 3 FOX SHOPPING CENTER:
Johnson Investments, Inc. , being the lawful recorded owners of Lot 3 of the Fox Shopping Center shown on this Project
Development Plan, except any existing public streets, roads, or highways, do hereby certify that I/we accept the conditions
and restrictions set forth on said plan and in the conditions of approval by the City of Fort Collins,
dated , and that I/we consent to the recordation of any information pertaining thereto.
BY: DATE: .
STATE OF COLORADO )
)ss.
COUNTY OF LARIMER )
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this day of , 2009.
by as of .
Witness my hand and official seal.
My commission expires: .
.
Notary Public
OWNER:
Capstone Development Corporation , being all the lawful recorded owners of the Spring Court Subdivision on this Project
Development Plan, except any existing public streets, roads, or highways, do hereby certify that I/we accept the conditions
and restrictions set forth on said plan and in the conditions of approval by the City of Fort Collins,
dated , and that I/we consent to the recordation of any information pertaining thereto.
BY: DATE: .
STATE OF COLORADO )
)ss.
COUNTY OF LARIMER )
The foregoing instrument was acknowledged before me this day of , 2009.
by as of .
Witness my hand and official seal.
My commission expires: .
.
Notary Public
Signatures and Approvals
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, THAT THE UNDERSIGNED, BEING OWNER OF THE FOLLOWING DESCRIBED
LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 23, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH, RANGE 69 WEST OF THE
6TH P.M., CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER STATE OF COLORADO BEING MORE PARTICULARLY
DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
LOT 1B, REPLAT OF A PART OF LOT 1 OF THE SPRING COURT SUBDIVISION,
AND
A PORTION OF LOT 2,
SPRING COURT SUBDIVISION, BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS, TO-WIT; CONSIDERING
THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID LOT 2 AS BEARING SOUTH 89°57'00" WEST AND WITH ALL BEARINGS CONTAINED
HEREIN RELATIVE THERTO, IS CONTAINED WITHIN THE BOUNDARY LINES WHICH BEGIN AT THE SOUTHWEST
CORNER OF SAID LOT 2, AND RUN THENCE ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID LOT 2, NORTH 05°48'00" EAST 139.71
FEET; THENCE ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID LOT 2, NORTH 90°00'00" EAST 294.39 FEET; THENCE DEPARTING
SAID NORTH LINE, SOUTH 00°00'00" EAST 138.72 FEET TO A POINT ON THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID LOT 2; THENCE
ALONG SAID SOUTH LINE, SOUTH 89°57'00" WEST 308.51 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING,
AND
LOT 3, FOX SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION,
EXCEPT THAT PORTION COVEYED BY DEED RECORDED APRIL 29, 1987 AT RECEPTION NO. 87024425 AND DEED
RECORDED SEPTEMBER 19, 2005 AT RECEPTION NO. 20050079268 AND EXCEPT THAT PORTION CONVEYED BY
DEED RECORDED FEBRUARY 7, 1990 AT RECEPTION NO. 90005700 AND RE-RECORDED JUNE 28, 1990 AT
RECEPTION NO. 90027872,
AND
THE PERIMETER OF WHICH IS DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
COMMENCING AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF LOT 3, FOX SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION, THENCE NORTH 89°38'48”
WEST, ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID LOT 3, A DISTANCE OF 5.52 FEET TO THE WEST LINE OF THAT PARCEL DESCRIBED
IN RULE AND ORDER RECORDED AS RECEPTION NO. 96079001, SAID POINT BEING THE POINT OF BEGINNING;
THENCE THE FOLLOWING SIX COURSES ALONG THE WESTERLY AND SOUTHERLY PERIMETER OF SAID PARCEL:
1. THENCE SOUTH 00°01'23” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 69.06 FEET TO THE BEGINNING OF TANGENT CURVE TO THE RIGHT;
2. THENCE 17.21 FEET ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE HAVING A RADIUS OF 602.50 FEET, A CENTRAL ANGLE OF
01°38'12”, AND BEING SUBTENDED BY A CHORD WHICH BEARS SOUTH 00°47'43” WEST, 17.21 FEET;
3. THENCE SOUTH 01°36'49” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 47.51 FEET;
4. THENCE SOUTH 46°31'40” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 8.57 FEET;
5. THENCE SOUTH 00°00'10” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 8.43 FEET;
6. THENCE SOUTH 88°34'02” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 9.60 FEET TO THE WEST RIGHT OF WAY OF COLLEGE AVENUE;
THENCE SOUTH 01°25'44” WEST ALONG SAID WEST RIGHT OF WAY, A DISTANCE OF 24.88 FEET; THENCE SOUTH 00°02'16”
EAST ALONG SAID WEST RIGHT OF WAY, A DISTANCE OF 312.34 FEET TO THE NORTH LINE OF THAT PARCEL DESCRIBED IN
DEED RECORDED AS RECEPTION NO. 90005700 AND RE-RECORDED AS RECEPTION NO. 90027872;
THENCE THE FOLLOWING THREE COURSES ALONG THE PERIMETER OF SAID PARCEL;
1. THENCE SOUTH 89°49'03” WEST ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF SAID PARCEL, A DISTANCE OF 105.07
FEET;
2. THENCE SOUTH 00°02'18” WEST ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID PARCEL, A DISTANCE OF 146.86
FEET;
3. THENCE NORTH 89°50'51” EAST ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID PARCEL, A DISTANCE OF 105.26
FEET TO THE WEST RIGHT OF WAY OF COLLEGE AVENUE;
THENCE THE FOLLOWING FIVE COURSES ALONG THE WEST RIGHT OF WAY OF COLLEGE AVENUE:
1. THENCE SOUTH 00°02'16” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 86.39 FEET;
2. THENCE NORTH 89°57'44” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 3.00 FEET;
3. THENCE SOUTH 00°02'16” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 78.00 FEET;
4. THENCE SOUTH 89°57'44” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 3.00 FEET;
5. THENCE SOUTH 00°02'16” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 36.39 FEET;
THENCE NORTH 89°39'12” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 227.96 FEET TO THE EAST LINE OF THAT PARCEL DESCRIBED IN DEED
RECORDED AS RECEPTION NO. ____________; THENCE SOUTH 00°23'51” WEST, ALONG THE EAST LINE OF THAT PARCEL
DESCRIBED IN DEED RECORDED AS RECEPTION NO. ______________, AND ALONG THE EAST LINE OF LOT 1-B, REPLAT OF
A PORTION OF SPRING COURT SUBDIVISION, AND ALONG SAID EAST LINE EXTENDED SOUTHERLY, A DISTANCE OF 263.59
FEET TO THE SOUTH LINE OF LOT 2, SPRING COURT SUBDIVISION;
THENCE NORTH 89°36'51” WEST, ALONG THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID LOT 2, A DISTANCE OF 307.51 FEET TO THE EASTERLY
RIGHT OF WAY OF THE COLORADO AND SOUTHERN RAILROAD;
THENCE THE FOLLOWING THREE COURSES ALONG SAID EASTERLY RIGHT OF WAY;
1. THENCE NORTH 06°12'38” EAST, ALONG A DISTANCE OF 532.67 FEET TO THE BEGINNING OF A
TANGENT CURVE TO THE LEFT;
2. THENCE 503.62 FEET ALONG THE ARC OF SAID CURVE HAVING A RADIUS OF 4573.35 FEET, A
CENTRAL ANGLE OF 06°18'34”, AND BEING SUB-TENDED BY A
CHORD WHICH BEARS NORTH 03°03'21” EAST, 503.37 FEET;
3. THENCE NORTH 00°05'56” WEST, A DISTANCE OF 89.61 FEET TO THE SOUTH LINE
OF THAT PARCEL DESCRIBED IN DEEDS RECORDED AS RECEPTION NO.
20050079268 AND REC. NO. 87024425;
THENCE THE FOLLOWING FOUR COURSES ALONG THE SOUTHERLY LINE OF SAID PARCEL;
1. THENCE NORTH 89°40'38” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 55.15 FEET;
2. THENCE SOUTH 45°27'16” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 67.77 FEET;
3. THENCE SOUTH 81°48'40” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 104.13 FEET;
4. THENCE NORTH 01°11'13” EAST, A DISTANCE OF 35.13 FEET TO THE SOUTHWEST
CORNER OF LOT 2, FOX SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION;
THENCE SOUTH 89°38'48” EAST, ALONG THE NORTH LINE OF LOT 3, FOX SHOPPING CENTER SUBDIVISION, A DISTANCE OF
244.11 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.
THE ABOVE TRACT CONTAINS 10.403 ACRES, MORE OR LESS.
Current Owners
Johnson Investments, Inc.
126 West Harvard Street, Suite 2
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Kelly C. Brown
801 E. Pitkin
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Property Description
Project Benchmark
Project Contacts
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Fort Collins Campus-Edge Development
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7. ALL TURF AREAS SHALL BE IRRIGATED WITH AN AUTOMATED, POP-UP IRRIGATION SYSTEM. ALL SHRUB BEDS
TO BE IRRIGATED WITH A DRIP SYSTEM. ALL PERENNIAL BEDS TO BE IRRIGATED WITH XERI-POP SPRAY
HEADS.
8. STREET TREE LOCATIONS SHALL BE ADJUSTED TO ALLOW FOR A MINIMUM OF A 40' CLEARANCE TO STREET
LIGHTS (15' MINIMUM IF THE TREE IS ORNAMENTAL)
9. TREE LOCATIONS SHALL HAVE A MINIMUM SEPARATION OF 6' TO WATER OR SEWER SERVICE LINES AND 10'
FROM WATER OR SEWER MAIN LINES.
10. STREET TREE LOCATIONS SHALL HAVE A MINIMUM SEPARATION OF 4' BETWEEN GAS LINES.
11. LOCATE ALL UTILITIES PRIOR TO ANY DIGGING OR LANDSCAPE PLANTING.
12. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT FEASIBLE, TOPSOIL THAT IS REMOVED DURING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY SHALL BE
CONSERVED FOR LATER USE ON AREAS REQUIRING REVEGETATION AND LANDSCAPING.
13. CONTRACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR SETUP OF BARRICADES, WARNING SIGNAGE, OR OTHER PROTECTIVE
DEVICES IF ANY EXCAVATIONS ARE LEFT EXPOSED AFTER ON-SITE WORK HOURS.
14. IT IS THE CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITY TO ACQUIRE ALL NECESSARY PERMITS FOR CONSTRUCTION
OPERATIONS IN PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY.
15. PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OF PLANT MATERIALS, THE SOIL IN ALL LANDSCAPE AREAS, INCLUDING PARKWAYS
AND MEDIANS, SHALL BE THOROUGHLY LOOSENED TO A DEPTH OF NOT LESS THAN EIGHT (8) INCHES AND
SOIL AMENDMENT SHALL BE THOROUGHLY INCORPORATED INTO THE SOIL OF ALL LANDSCAPE AREAS TO A
DEPTH OF SIX (6) INCHES BY TILLING, DISCING OR OTHER SUITABLE METHOD, AT A RATE OF AT LEAST FOUR
(4) CUBIC YARDS OF SOIL AMENDMENT PER ONE THOUSAND (1,000) SQUARE FEET OF LANDSCAPED AREA.
16. A FREE TREE PERMIT MUST BE OBTAINED FROM THE CITY BEFORE ANY TREES OR SHRUBS AS NOTED ON THIS
PLAN ARE PLANTED, PRUNED OR REMOVED ON THE PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY. THIS INCLUDES ZONES BETWEEN
THE SIDEWALK AND CURB, MEDIANS AND OTHER CITY PROPERTY. THIS PERMIT SHALL APPROVE THE
LOCATION AND SPECIES TO BE PLANTED. FAILURE TO OBTAIN THIS PERMIT MAY RESULT IN REPLACING OR
RELOCATING TREES AND A HOLD ON CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY.
17. THE DEVELOPER SHALL CONTACT THE CITY FORESTER TO INSPECT ALL STREET TREE PLANTINGS AT THE
COMPLETION OF EACH PHASE OF DEVELOPMENT. ALL TREES NEED TO HAVE BEEN INSTALLED AS SHOWN ON
THE LANDSCAPE PLAN. APPROVAL OF STREET TREE PLANTING IS REQUIRED BEFORE FINAL APPROVAL OF
EACH PHASE. FAILURE TO OBTAIN APPROVAL BY THE CITY FORESTER FOR STREET TREES IN A PHASE SHALL
RESULT IN A HOLD CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY FOR FUTURE PHASES OF THE DEVELOPMENT.
18. EXISTING TREES SHOWN ON THIS PLAN ARE TO BE PROTECTED IN PLACE. SEE THE TREE MITIGATION PLAN
FOR SPECIFIC PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS.
19. PROTECT ALL ROOTS THAT ARE ENCOUNTERED DURING SIDEWALK DEMOLITION AND CONSTRUCTION.
20. DO NOT REMOVE MORE THAN 3" OF SOIL WITHIN THE TREE PROTECTION ZONE IN ORDER TO LAY NEW SOD.
21. BIKE RACKS TO BE PLACED ON POROURS PAVERS WITH A 6" CONCRETE BAND.
PLANT NOTES
WATER USE AND MAINTENANCE TABLE
Type Maintenance Water Use Lot 1 Lot 2 Lot 3 Lot 4
Turf Moderate High 9,866 680 1,998 2,327
Shrubs Low Low 105,258 5,901 3,767 4,897
Shrubs Low Med 26,315 1,475 942 1,224
Native Mix Low Low 89,214 - - -
1. TURF: DROUGHT TOLERANT BLUE GRASS SOD BLEND OF 3 VARIETIES.
2. MULCHES (SUBMIT SAMPLES FOR APPROVAL):
x 4" ORGANIC NATURAL BARK MULCH SHALL BE USED IN ALL SHRUB AND BEDS.
x 4" TO 8" COBBLE MULCH SHALL BE USED ADJACENT TO BUILDING FOUNDATIONS AND IN PARKING
ISLANDS. BACKFILL VOID SPACES WITH 3/4" TO 1-1/2" WASHED COBBLE. PLACE OVER FILTER FABRIC.
x POUROUS LANDSCAPE DETENTION AREAS TO RECEIVE 18" OF AN 85% SAND AND 15% COMPOST MIX
(SEE DRAINAGE AND EROSION CONTROL PLAN). PLACE BIODEGRADABLE JUTE MAT OVER ENTIRE
SURFACE OF POUROUS LANDSCAPE AREA AND ADJACENT SIDE SLOPES - NO MULCH.
x CRUSHER FINES TO BE 4" THICK DECOMPOSED GRANITE OVER FILTER FABRIC.
3. EDGING:
x ROLLED TOP STEEL EDGING TO BE PLACED IN ALL AREAS BETWEEN DISPARATE MULCH MATERIALS.
EDGING BETWEEN TURF AND MULCH AREAS TO RECEIVE 6" CONCRETE CURBING.
4. LANDSCAPE BOULDERS:
x BOULDERS TO BE QUARRY SLAB BOULDERS ACQUIRED FROM LOCAL SOURCES. SIZES VARY, BUT
SHOULD AVERAGE ABOUT 1 TON EACH. PLACE BOULDERS ON 6" GRAVEL SETTING BED. HEIGHTS
ABOVE ADJACENT GRADE TO VARY. LOCATE AND PLACE BOULDERS WITH APPROVAL FROM OWNER'S
REPRESENTATIVE.
MATERIALS
POUROUS LANDSCAPE DETENTION MIX
COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME
PLS per
Acre
Ounces
per Acre
Sand bluestem Andropogon hallii 3.5
Sideoats Grama Bouteloua curtipendula 3
Indian Rice grass Oryzopisi hymenoides 3
Switchgrass Pancium virgatum 4
Little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium 3
Pasture sage Artemisia frigida 2
Blanket flower Gaillardia artistata 8
Prairie Coneflower Ratinida columnifera 4
Curb & Gutter/ sidewalks/ paving in Public/FEMA areas
Energy & Environmental Improvements
GC general conditions for public improvements
Landscaping Allocation
2nd Mobilization - CLOMR sitework
FEMA/ Stormwater Design Fees
Survey for FEMA improvements
Total
Sales Tax
Payroll Taxes & Ins.
Total
Subtotal
General Liability
Subtotal
Contingency