HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - AGENDA ITEM - 05/21/2013 - FIRST READING OF ORDINANCE NO. 075, 2013, AUTHORIZDATE: May 21, 2013
STAFF: Lisa Rosintoski
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY
FORT COLLINS CITY COUNCIL 16
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 075, 2013, Authorizing the Purchasing Agent to Enter into Standard Power Purchase
Program Agreements with Solar Photovoltaic System Owners for up to 20 Years.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Fort Collins Utilities’ Solar Power Purchase Program (FCSP3) encourages the installation of new local solar systems
on behalf of all Utilities customers in support of Fort Collins renewable energy commitments under the Colorado
Renewable Energy Standard (RES). The basis of the FCSP3 is a fixed-price, 20-year Power Purchase Agreement
(PPA) between Fort Collins Utilities and photovoltaic system owners for solar energy generation. Program funding
was approved through the budget process. This action is necessary to authorize the required long-term (20 year)
purchase power agreements.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
The basis of the FCSP3 is a fixed-price, 20-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) between Fort Collins Utilities and
photovoltaic system owners for solar energy generation. This arrangement is commonly known within the solar industry
as a “feed-in-tariff model.” The customer may enter agreements with solar developers for the installation of the system,
which also may include financing, lease-purchase and rooftop property leasing.
The energy output of the solar system goes directly to Fort Collins Utilities’ electric grid and customers are paid based
on the metered output of the system, according to the PPA. The agreement does not alter the customer’s electric bill.
This approach is sometimes referred to as “in front of the meter”, implying that the interconnection with the grid is on
the utility side of the customer’s billing meter. The PPAs also convey the Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)—the right
to claim the renewable energy attributes of a project—to Utilities to be used toward compliance with the Colorado RES.
Expanding customer-sited solar renewable energy supports the community’s Climate Action Plan and Energy Policy
greenhouse gas reduction goals while supporting local investment.
Key Issues
Two key issues were discussed at length to arrive at the proposed program, (1) incentive pricing approach and, (2)
“in front of” vs. “behind” the meter. For the first issue, a competitive bidding approach to set offer prices was
considered. After tracking the limited success of several other utility programs that used a bidding approach, staff
concluded that a standard price approach was recommended. The recommendations related to the second key issue
are based on balancing benefits to all rate paying customers, participating customers and the solar industry.
Customers understand, and some have asked for the net metered approach because it provides for a “hedge” against
future utility price increases. While attractive to the participating customer, the “hedge” is an uncertain financial element
which is borne by all other ratepayers. The FCSP3 offers benefits to all rate payers by obtaining renewable energy at
a price competitive with other paths to RES commitments. The FIT approach (“in front of the meter”) makes the offer
simple and well defined for all parties and limits uncertainty related to future electricity rates. The stable contract price
provides financial certainty for all parties and encourages partnerships between solar developers, host customer sites
and sources of financing.
The FCSP3 fact sheet is included as Attachment 1. Page three lists key attributes of the proposed program along
with the purpose and benefits of each attribute.
Renewable Energy Standard
The Colorado Renewable Energy Standard (RES) was originally established by voters as Amendment 37, and has
been modified by the Colorado legislature. Fort Collins’ commitments are a minimum of 3% through 2014, 6% in 2015
and 10% in 2020.
May 21, 2013 -2- ITEM 16
Year Minimum Actual Electricity Amount
(megawatt-hours)
2012 3.0% 3.4% 53,000
2015 6.0% TBD 90,000
2020 10.0% TBD 150,000
Utilities current renewable energy commitments are met through a mix of wind energy projects, renewable energy
credits and local solar installations. Faced with making new investments in renewable energy, Utilities proposed to
meet a portion of its commitment through a program that focuses on the installation of solar systems on local
customers’ premises. Similar successful programs are in place in a number of locations throughout the country and
world.
It is important to note that voluntary renewable energy purchases through Utilities’ Green Energy Program do not count
towards the overall renewable energy commitments under the RES.
The 2015 renewable energy target corresponds to an increase from current renewable energy levels of approximately
40,000 megawatt-hours (MWh). There are several ways Utilities could meet the increased requirements, including:
1. Purchase of qualified renewable energy credits.
2. Wind energy, through development or participation in new utility-scale projects.
3. Solar energy, through development or participation in new utility-scale projects.
4. Solar energy, through a program which supports the installation of systems located locally on customer
premises (e.g., on Utilities’ electric distribution system).
The RES includes the option to use “multipliers” that provide additional benefits based on renewable energy technology
and location. The RES multiplier for locally based solar energy is 3X, meaning that solar energy produced counts three
times towards the RES obligation. The multiplier was designed to make solar energy investments competitive with
wind energy investments.
The solar projects from this program are expected to generate approximately 7,500 megawatt-hours annually. Utilizing
the 3x multiplier, this amount will meet approximately 25 percent of the overall renewable energy commitment for 2015
(50% of the additional 2015 gap). Additional resources will still be required to meet the total 2015 commitment, and
are expected to be met via additional purchases from Platte River Power Authority.
Next Steps
Utilities will develop the application materials in order to open an initial application period in July 2013. A second
application period will occur in the first quarter of 2014. All solar systems need to be installed by July 2015 in order
to meet the RES commitments.
Other Solar Options
Utilities also offers small-scale solar rebates with net metering and voluntary green energy purchase options.
Customers can visit fcgov.com/solar to view current programs that support solar installations.
FINANCIAL / ECONOMIC IMPACTS
PPA purchases under the FCSP3 are to be capped at $1million per year funded by a 1/2% electric rate increase in
each of years 2013 and 2014. Funding commitments for these power purchases will persist for the 20 year term of
the agreements. At the end of the agreement term, Utilities will consider the option to establish new agreements based
on continuing needs for community renewable energy.
The installation of approximately five megawatts of new solar energy within Fort Collins is also expected to provide
local economic benefits through the purchase and installation of the solar systems. The distribution amongst local
companies of on-going power purchase payments ($1million annually) will depend upon the structure of agreements
between customers, solar developers and financial partners.
May 21, 2013 -3- ITEM 16
Under the preferential treatment by the Colorado RES of locally deployed solar electric generation, these green power
purchases are competitive with other alternatives (wind power) available currently.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
The solar projects from this program are expected to generate approximately 7,500 megawatt-hours of electricity.
Using current conversion factors, this will result in avoiding over 6,000 metric tons of carbon emissions. The program
will also greatly expand local generation, helping to support the transition to a dynamic and distributed smart grid
system. Successful program results may also provide the groundwork for continued program expansion in future
years.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
Staff presented information about the program to the Energy Board at its regular meeting on May 2. The Board
completed a memo (Attachment 2) which noted that, “The Energy Board has reviewed the pilot program with staff
and supports the overall objectives and proposed attributes. Therefore, the Board requests City Council approve the
Purchasing Manager be granted authority to energy into 20 year agreements for the Fort Collins Solar Power Purchase
Program.”
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Utilities began seeking feedback from business customers and solar industry stakeholders in January. In addition to
one-on-one meetings with key account customers, Utilities initiated an on-line survey of business customers in April
with 112 responses. Survey results indicated strong interest in the program and general agreement with the overall
goals (Attachment 3). Roughly half of respondents indicate interest to participate.
The survey results and additional feedback were discussed at a public open house April 23rd, attended by 28 people.
Four key questions were:
• direct to grid program proposal versus benefits of net metering
• whether property tax will be assessed against the PV installations
• how businesses as building tenants might be able to participate
• how these systems will be treated at the head of the 20-year PPA term.
Solar industry feedback was solicited through the Colorado Solar Energy Industries Association (COSEIA). Specific
solar industry stakeholders also participated in the survey and open house.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Fort Collins Solar Power Purchase Program factsheet (draft)
2. Memo from Energy Board on Fort Collins Solar Power Purchase Program
3. Summary of customer and stakeholder survey results
FACT SHEET
Fort Collins Utilities’ Solar Power Purchase Program
April 2013
Fort Collins Utilities’ Solar Power Purchase Program
Fort Collins Utilities’ Solar Power Purchase Program (FCSP3) encourages the installation of new
local solar systems on behalf of all Utilities customers. Approved by City Council in November
2012, this pilot program will help meet Utilities’ renewable energy commitments under the
Colorado Renewable Energy Standard (RES).
The basis of the FCSP3 is a fixed-price, 20-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) between Fort
Collins Utilities and commercial customers for solar energy generation. This arrangement is
commonly known within the solar industry as a “feed-in-tariff model.” The customer may enter
agreements with solar developers for the installation of the system, which also may include
financing, lease-purchase and rooftop property leasing.
The energy output of the solar system goes directly to Fort Collins Utilities’ electric grid and
customers are paid based on their PPA. The agreement does not alter the customer’s electric bill.
This approach is sometimes referred to as “in front of the meter.” The PPAs also convey the
Renewable Energy Credits (RECs)—the right to claim the renewable energy attributes of a
project—to Utilities to be used toward compliance with the Colorado RES.
Current Status
Utilities current renewable energy commitments are met through a mix of wind energy projects,
renewable energy credits and local solar installations. Faced with making new investments in
renewable energy, Utilities proposed to meet a portion of its commitment through a program that
focuses on the installation of solar systems on local customers’ premises. Similar successful
programs are in place in a number of locations throughout the country and world.
The solar projects from this program will meet approximately 25 percent of the renewables goal
for 2015. In addition, the locally produced renewable energy supports the community’s Climate
Action Plan and Energy Policy greenhouse gas reduction goals while supporting local
investment. City Council authorized funding for the program in November 2012, which is
capped at $1 million/year and funded by a .5 percent rate increase in 2013 and 2014. Additional
investments for renewable energy via other options also will be needed to meet the RES
commitments.
ATTACHMENT 1
1
Background
Renewable Energy Standard (RES)
Utilities’ 2015 renewable target, under the RES, is to provide 6 percent of retail electric sales
from renewable energy sources. This target corresponds to an increase from current renewable
energy levels of approximately 45,000 megawatt-hours (MWh). There are several ways Utilities
could meet the increased requirements, including:
1. Purchase of qualified renewable energy credits.
2. Wind energy, through development or participation in new utility-scale projects.
3. Solar energy, through development or participation in new utility-scale projects.
4. Solar energy, through a program which supports the installation of systems located
locally on customer premises (e.g., on Utilities’ electric distribution system).
The RES includes the option to use “multipliers” that provide additional benefits based on
renewable energy technology and location. The RES multiplier for locally based solar energy is
3X, meaning that solar energy produced counts three times towards the RES obligation. The
multiplier was designed to make solar energy investments competitive with wind energy
investments.
Feed-in-Tariff Model
FCSP3 is based on what the solar industry calls a feed-in-tariff (FIT), which provides a standard
price for renewable energy that feeds electricity directly into the utility grid. Instead of locating
the solar generation at a remote location, the solar systems are located on customer sites. The key
feature of the FIT is a standard, long-term, fixed-price PPA. The stable contract price provides
financial certainty for all parties and encourages partnerships between solar developers, host
customer sites and sources of financing.
Other Solar Options
Utilities also offers small-scale solar rebates with net metering and voluntary green energy
purchase options. Customers can visit fcgov.com/solar to view current programs that support
solar installations.
For More Information
Contact Senior Energy Services Engineer Norm Weaver, (970) 416-2312, nweaver@fcgov.com
or visit fcgov.com/solar.
2
Fort Collins Utilities’ Solar Power Purchase Program - Key Attributes
Program Attribute Purpose / Benefit
Projects will be located on the premise of Fort
Collins Utilities’ commercial customers
Local economic benefit, reduction in
transmission line losses
Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems range in size
from 10 to 1,000 kilowatts (kW)
Diversity of project sizes
1,000 kW maximum aggregate capacity on
any single parcel
Diversity of participating customers
2,000 kW maximum capacity for a single
commercial entity for multiple parcels and
projects
Diversity of participating customers
Grid interconnection “in front of the customer
meter” (achieved by actual point of
interconnection or billing adjustment)
• Predictable long-term cost for
ratepayers (as approved in City budget)
• Avoids risk to ratepayers of having a
net metering hedge for participating
customers
• Higher energy payment to participants
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) between
Utilities and host customer
Customer benefit, alignment with Platte
River Power Authority service agreement
Payments made are for actual production via
separate metering on the solar system
Pay for performance
25 percent of funds reserved for systems
sized between 10 and 100 kW (applications in
the small and large system categories will be
handled as separate groups)
Diversity of project sizes
Two-tier 20-year, fixed-price standard offer
• 18¢/kWh 10 kW-100 kW
• 15 ¢/kWh >100 kW to 1,000 kW
(Pricing may be subject to further analysis)
Recognizes economies of scale
Utilities retains Renewable Energy Credits
(RECs)
Commitment to meet Colorado RES
Applications will be accepted on a modified
first-come, first-served basis
Fair selection process
3
ATTACHMENT 2
5/8/2013
1
1
Fort Collins Solar Power Purchase
Program Survey Results
Open House
April 23, 2013
Fort Collins Utilities
2
Survey Information
• On-line survey
– Key Account, Climate Wise and interested
business customers
– Solar industry stakeholders
ATTACHMENT 3
5/8/2013
2
3
Survey: Overall Results
• General agreement:
– Program goals are worth the investment
– Costs need to be balanced with local
benefits
– Appropriate for Utilities to own the RECs
• Good understanding of feed-in tariff, net
metering and PPA
3
4
Survey: Overall Results
• 40% think the 5 MW goal is about the right level
– Those who disagree prefer more aggressive
goal.
• Over half satisfied with rate of return of 6% to 8%
– Those unsatisfied expressed desire for return of
10% or higher
• Uncertainty about preference for project size
– 76% would like numerous smaller projects
– 40% OK with only a few large projects
4
5/8/2013
3
5
Survey: Overall Results
• Most important program features:
– Clear and unbiased application process
– Assistance with application process
– Experience of project development team
– Locating the solar project at organization’s
property
5
6
Survey: Overall Results
• Over half interested in participation
– Split equally between smaller and larger systems
– Smaller systems
• At 10 cents per kWh, 35% interested
• At 18 cents per kWh, 60% interested
– Larger systems
• At 10 cents per kWh, 29% interested
• At 18 cents per kWh, 53% interested
6
5/8/2013
4
7
Survey: Verbatim Comments (top 4)
• Cost
– Potential savings; cost effectiveness; help with set-up costs;
advantages of PPA
• Realizing return on investment
– Benefit to host; method of calculation; role of PPA; hedge
against future rate increases; opportunity for positive cash flow
• Structure
– Balance of large vs. small projects; ‘behind’ or ‘in front’ of meter;
how it works for multi-property owners; multiple aggregated
projects
• Process
– Streamlined and standardized; model carefully to predict interest
levels and potential for ‘overwhelming’ interest
7
ORDINANCE NO. 075, 2013
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE PURCHASING AGENT TO ENTER INTO STANDARD
POWER PURCHASE PROGRAM AGREEMENTS WITH SOLAR
PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM OWNERS FOR UP TO 20 YEARS
WHEREAS, the Fort Collins Utilities Solar Power Purchase Program (FCSP3) encourages
installation of new local solar systems in support of the City’s renewable energy commitments under
the Colorado Renewable Energy Standard (RES) and Amendment 37; and
WHEREAS, solar system projects under the program are expected to generate up to 7,500
megawatt-hours annually, meeting approximately 25 percent of the City’s renewable energy
commitment for 2015; and
WHEREAS, implementation of FCSP3 relies upon fixed-rate, 20-year Power Purchase
Agreements (PPAs) between the City and individual photovoltaic system owners; and
WHEREAS, Fort Collins Utilities is preparing requests for proposals to determine available
capacity relative to FCSP3 commitment requirements, as well as a process for equitable award of
PPAs to interested local solar system owners; and
WHEREAS, individual PPAs will be capped at annual purchase amounts, and total FCSP3
purchases are capped at $1,000,000 per year, pursuant to funding approved through the City’s budget
process and subject to annual appropriation; and
WHEREAS, entering into PPAs with 20 year terms enhances the City’s ability to plan and
implement systematic improvements to the City’s electric utility toward meeting the City’s
renewable energy commitments, and incentivizes investment in local solar systems; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 8-186 of the City Code, no contract for services shall be
made for a longer period than five years unless authorized by the City Council by ordinance.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS that the Purchasing Agent is hereby authorized and directed to enter into power purchase
agreements with individual photovoltaic system owners for the purchase of solar-generated electric
power, consistent with the approved budget, the Fort Collins Utilities Solar Power Purchase
Program, and this Ordinance.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 21st day of
May, A.D. 2013, and to be presented for final passage on the 4th day of June, A.D. 2013.
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 4th day of June, A.D. 2013.
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk