HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - AGENDA ITEM - 11/28/2006 - POUDRE RIVER FLOODPLAIN REGULATIONS DATE: November 28, 2006 WORK SESSION ITEM
STAFF: Jim Hibbard FORT COLLINS CITY COUNCIL
Bob Smith
Marsha Hilmes-Robinson
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION
Poudre River Floodplain Regulations.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
The purpose of this work session item is to obtain feedback from Council regarding proposed
revisions to the floodplain regulations for the Poudre River. The goal of this review was to the
degree possible, have City and County regulations the same while still balancing risk with
regulation.
1. Does Council have any concerns about the proposed changes?
• Floodway Rise
• Floodway Modification
• Product Corridor
• Freeboard Level
• Dryland Access
• Critical Facilities in 100-year Floodplain
• Critical Facilities in 500-year Floodplain
•LOMR-Fill Requirements
2. Is there any additional information Council would like?
BACKGROUND
Properties in the Poudre River floodplain in the City of Fort Collins have different regulations than
those located in Larimer County. Approved developments in the County are sometimes unbuildable
after they are annexed to the City due to these different regulations. The approved East Mulberry
Corridor Plan identified the need to make floodplain regulations for the Poudre River in the City and
County as consistent as possible.
Staff has been meeting with County staff to identify where City and County regulations differ.
Because each jurisdiction's authority and tools for administration of floodplains are different,
identical regulations are not feasible. City and County staff have identified however, several
recommendations that would address most of the problems created by the different regulations. This
analysis by staff was done under the premise of finding areas where common criteria was possible
while balancing risk with regulation.
November 28, 2006 Page 2
Proposed Changes
Attachment A is a table summarizing the changes proposed to better align the floodplain regulations.
Attachment B is a Quick Guide used to help explain the proposed floodplain regulations.
Attachment C is a map of the Poudre River showing the various floodway configurations along the
corridor. Attachment D shows this same information with publicly owned properties highlighted.
Attachment E contains acreage information relative to the proposed changes. Finally,Attachment
F is a copy of the staff presentation.
Outreach Activities
Presentations were made to four City Boards and Commissions to solicit their comments or
recommendations. A joint City and County open house was held to solicit comments from the
public on the proposed changes.
City Boards and Commissions
Following is a summary of the various boards and commissions discussions. Minutes were not
available when this packet was distributed,however,a recommendation from the Land Conservation
and Stewardship Board is included on Attachment G.
Water Board—The Water Board formally passed a motion(7-2)in support of the proposed changes
with Alternative 2, to not allow hazardous materials critical facilities in the 100-year floodplain.
Two members did not support the motion because they believed the City shouldn't lower any of its
regulations for the Poudre River.
Planning and Zoning Board—The Planning and Zoning Board discussed this item at a study session
and it was the consensus of the members present to support the proposed changes with Alternative
2,to not allow hazardous materials critical facilities in the 100-year floodplain.One member did not
voice an opinion because they believed they did not have enough information to express an opinion.
Land Conservation and Stewardship Board—The Land Conservation and Stewardship Board did
not act on the proposed changes as a whole.The Board supported staff's minimum recommendation
to remove the product corridor and dryland access regulations. It also supported staff's proposal to
add stability and environmental factors to the County's floodway modification regulations.Finally,
the Board recommended Council adopt Alternative 2, to not allow hazardous material critical
facilities in the 100-year floodplain. The Board did not take action on the other staff
recommendations because it believed it was not under its area of expertise to offer a
recommendation.
Natural Resources Advisory Board—The Natural Resources Advisory Board discussed this item at
two of its meetings and formally passed a motion unanimously in support of Alternative 2, the
regulation of hazardous materials in the 100-year floodplain due to concerns about the
environmental impacts of hazardous materials in flood waters. The Board chose not to take a
position on the other recommended changes.
County Boards and Commissions
Latimer County Board of County Commissioners and County Planning Commission—The Board
of County Commissioners and County Planning Commission held a joint work session to discuss
the proposed changes. County staff presented history and salient points of the proposed changes to
November 28, 2006 Page 3
the floodplain regulations. Clarification was made that on a lot with an existing structure, any new
structure would need to be 24-inches above the flood elevation or an increase of 6-inches over the
current regulations. The question was raised if the proposed requirements for floodway modification
would prevent"channelization"or narrowing of the floodway and staff responded that the language
regarding stability was intended to do just that,although additional language might be appropriate.
The comment was made given the degree of effort that has been expended by staff;they would like
to see the effort move forward in a timely manner if possible.
Open House Summary
A joint open house between the City and County was held on November 14`s at the Lincoln Center.
Approximately 3,500 notices were mailed to city and county property owners in the floodplain along
with a press release in the newspaper advertising the open house. Approximately 55 property
owners attended the open house. At the open house a comment sheet was available for comments.
Three comment sheets were returned requesting copies of the open house materials and the other
stated that more monies should be directed toward flood control projects. Verbal comments
received by staff were overall in favor of the proposed changes.
ATTACHMENTS
Attachment A—Summary Table of Proposed Changes
Attachment B —Quick Guide of Proposed Poudre River Floodplain Regulations
Attachment C—Map showing the floodplain and floodways along the River Corridor
Attachment D —Map showing the floodplain and floodways along the River Corridor with Public
Property highlighted
Attachment E—Floodway and Product Corridor Acreage Comparison Table
Attachment F—Power Point Slides
Attachment G—Land Conservation and Stewardship Board Recommendation
Attachment A
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Proposed City of Fort Collins
Floodplamin Regulations for the Poudre River
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Note : This guide was prepared as an educational tool to help explain portions of the floodplain regulations, and is not intended as
a complete or detailed explanation of the legal requirements that may apply to a particular property. Article II of Chapter 10 of the
City Code specifies the requirements and prohibitions that are outlined generally in this guide and is the controlling legal document
in the event of any conflict or inconsistency between this guide and the City Code. The Code provisions can be found on the Web at
http://www. colocode. comlftcollins/municipal/chap ter10. h tm.
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City of Fort Collins cD
Prepared by Fort Collins Utilities , PO Box 580 , 700 Wood St. , Fort Collins , CO 80522=0580 (970) 221 -6700
Utilities
www. fcgov. com/stormwater/fldplain.php 10/06 00
2
Purpose of Floodplain Regulations
Minimize damage to Protect new properties
existing properties from damage
Protect human
life and health Protect the natural areas
N Q° along the river corridor required
to convey flood flows
Floodplain Facts
• Property in the 100-year floodplain has a 1 percent chance in any given year of being flooded .
• Over a 30-year period, there is a 26 percent chance that a property in the 100-year floodplain will be flooded . For comparison, there
is only a 5 percent chance that the building will catch fire during that same 30-year period .
• Some properties have an even higher risk of flooding because they are in areas where smaller, more frequent floods cause damage .
Table of Odds for Different Events
Event Odds
Structure in the 100-year floodplain being flooded in any given year 1 in 100
Matching one number plus Powerball in the Powerball Lottery 1 in 124
Structure in the 500-year floodplain being flooded in any given year 1 in 500
Annual chance of being killed in a car accident if you drive 10 , 000 miles/year 1 in 4,000
Being struck by lightning 1 in 600,000
Winning the Powerball Lottery jackpot (matching five numbers and the Powerball) 1 in 120,526,770
Types of Floodplains
• In Fort Collins, floodplains are designated by the City as well as by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) .
• The FEMA-basin floodplains cover only the major drainages . Changes in these floodplains must be approved by FEMA (p . 5) .
• The City-basin floodplains further identify the flood hazard . Some of the flooding in City-basin floodplains is from irrigation
ditch spills or undersized storm sewers that result in overland flooding. Changes in these floodplains can be approved by the
City (p . 5) .
• For floodplain regulation purposes, a floodplain property is either in a FEMA-basin floodplain, a City-basin floodplain or the
Poudre River floodplain.
Revised Mapping
• Because the City has remapped all of the floodplains in Fort Collins, except the Poudre River, to reflect the rainfall standard adopted
by City Council in 1999, there now is a new City floodplain in the areas that also have a FEMA floodplain.
• For those floodplains, other than the Poudre River, currently designated by FEMA, the revised City mapping has been submitted to
FEMA for adoption. FEMA adoption is expected in late 2006 .
Floodplain Designations
Floodplain Name Poudre River FEMA -Basin City-Basin
Poudre River X
Spring Creek X
Dry Creek X
Cooper Slough X
Boxelder Creek X
Fossil Creek X
Old Town X
Canal Importation X
McClellands Creek X
Mail Creek X
Foothills Channel X
West Vine X
3
4
Floodway
100-year Floodplain
Flood Fringe City Floodway Flood Fringe
6" rise
Area of floodplain that
is allowed to be filled
• The floodway is the portion of the floodplain with the greatest depths and velocities .
• The floodway is the area of highest risk.
• The floodway must be preserved to allow the floodwater to pass through without being obstructed .
• Areas along the flood fringe are allowed to be filled and developed, but this raises the 100-year flood level.
The City has set an allowable rise of 0 . 5 feet.
Floodway Modifications
• Floodways can be modified, but the applicant must be able to show that the project causes no-rise in the 100-year flood level.
• In the Poudre River floodplain, the applicant must submit information to FEMA for approval before and after construction if the
boundaries of the floodplain or floodway change .
• If the applicant's project causes a rise, the applicant must show the entire rise is on their property or obtain easements from other
property owners . No structures can be impacted by a rise in the flood level .
• The floodway modification will be evaluated based on broad criteria, including:
—effects upon lands upstream, downstream and in the immediate vicinity;
—effects upon the 100-year flood and channel stability;
—any adverse environmental effects on the watercourse, including bank erosion, streamside trees, vegetation and wildlife habitat;
—any adverse effects on the flood elevation, velocities, rate of rise, channel stability and sediment transport; and
—protection of the natural areas required to convey flood flows and retain flow characteristics .
Example of a Floodway Modification
Original Floodway New Floodway
100-year flood level le food v
i flood level
fill ` cut
5
6
Summary of Floodway Development Regulations
Residential Development Non = Residential Development Mixed - Use Development ( Residential
and Non - Residential in the same building)
• New residential development is not • New non-residential development is not • New mixed-use development is not
allowed . allowed . allowed .
• Fill is not allowed unless the • Fill is not allowed unless the applicant • Fill is not allowed unless the applicant
applicant can show no-rise (Floodway can show no-rise (Floodway Modifications, can show no-rise (Floodway Modifications,
Modifications, p . 5) . p. 5) . p. 5) .
• Residential additions are not allowed . • Non-residential additions are not • Additions are not allowed to a mixed-use
allowed . structure .
• Remodels are allowed subject to the • Remodels are allowed subject to the • Remodels are allowed subject to the
substantial improvement requirements substantial improvement requirements substantial improvement requirements
(p. 14- 15) . (p. 14-16) . (p . 14-16) .
• Manufactured homes are allowed only • Mobile buildings (modular offices) are
in existing manufactured home parks . allowed only in existing mobile building
developments .
• Redevelopment (rebuild) of an existing • Redevelopment (rebuild) of an existing Redevelopment (rebuild) of an existing
structure is not allowed . structure is not allowed . structure is not allowed .
• Detached garages and sheds are not • Detached garages and sheds are Detached garages and sheds are not
allowed . not allowed . allowed .
Summary of Floodway Development Regulations (continued)
Residential Development Non = Residential Developmenti Mixed - Use Development ( Residential
and Non - Residential in the same building )
• Critical facilities are not allowed (See • Critical facilities are not allowed (See • Critical facilities are not allowed (See
proposed alternatives on p. 18) . proposed alternatives on p. 18) . proposed alternatives on p. 18) .
• New basements are not allowed below New basements are not allowed below New basements are not allowed below
the freeboard level (p. 10) . An existing the freeboard level (p. 10-11 ) . An the freeboard level (p. 10-11 ) . An
basement in a substantially improved existing basement in a substantially existing basement in a substantially
structure is not allowed to remain improved structure can remain if improved structure is not allowed to
(p. 10 and 14-15) . floodproofed (p. 10-11 and 14-16) . remain if it is in residential use (p. 10
and 14-15) . An existing basement in
a substantially improved structure
is allowed to remain if it is in non-
residential use and floodproofed
(p. 10-11 and 14-16) .
• New outside storage of material or New outside storage of material or
equipment, including flotable materials, equipment, including flotable materials,
is not allowed (p. 20). is not allowed (p. 20) .
7
8
Summary of Floodplain Fringe Development Regulations
Residential Development Non = Residential Development Mixed - Use Development ( Residential
and Non - Residential in the same building)
• New residential development is not • New non-residential development New mixed-use development is
allowed . is allowed . Must meet the freeboard not allowed .
requirements (p. 10-11 ).
• Fill is allowed . Fill is allowed . Fill is allowed .
• Residential additions are not allowed. Non-residential additions are allowed . • Residential additions are not allowed to
Must meet the freeboard requirements a mixed-use structure . Non-residential
(p. 10-11 ) , additions are allowed to a mixed-use
structure . Must meet the freeboard
requirements (p. 10-11 ) .
• Remodels are allowed subject to the Remodels are allowed subject to the Remodels are allowed subject to the
substantial improvement requirements substantial improvement requirements substantial improvement requirements
(p. 14-15) . (p. 14-16) . (p. 14-16) .
• Manufactured homes are allowed only Mobile buildings (modular offices) are
to replace an existing manufactured allowed only to replace an existing
home or fill a vacant lot in an existing mobile building or fill a vacant lot in an
manufactured home park. existing mobile building development.
• Redevelopment (rebuild) of an existing Redevelopment (rebuild) of an existing Redevelopment (rebuild) of an existing
structure is allowed (p. 14-15) . Must structure is allowed (p. 14-16) . Must meet structure is allowed (p. 14-16) . Must meet
meet the freeboard requirements (p. 10) . the freeboard requirements. (p. 10-11) . the freeboard requirements (p. 10-11) .
• Attached garages are not allowed . Attached garages, detached garages and Attached garages, detached garages and
Detached garages and sheds are sheds are allowed (p. 17) . sheds are allowed (p. 17).
allowed (p. 17) .
• Critical facilities are not allowed (See Critical facilities are not allowed (See • Critical facilities are not allowed (See
proposed alternatives on p. 18) . proposed alternatives on p. 18) . proposed alternatives on p. 18) .
Summary of Floodplain Fringe Development Regulations (continued)
Residential Development Non - Residential Development Mixed - Use DevelopmentResidential
and Non - Residential in the same building )
• New outside storage of equipment New outside storage of equipment or
or materials that are considered materials that are considered "floatable"
"floatable" is not allowed (p. 20) 0 is not allowed (p. 20) .
• New basements are not allowed New basements are allowed . Must New basements are not allowed below
below the freeboard level (p. 10) . An meet freeboard requirements and be the freeboard level for residential
existing basement in a redeveloped or floodproofed (p. 10-11 ) . An existing portions of mixed-use structures (p. 10) ,
substantially improved structure is not basement below the freeboard level in a An existing basement in a redeveloped
allowed to remain (p. 10 and 14-15) . redeveloped or substantially improved or substantially improved structure
structure can remain if floodproofed is not allowed to remain if it is in
(p. 10-11 and 14-16) . residential use (p. 10 and 14-15) .
New basements are allowed for
non-residential portions of mixed-
use structures . Must meet freeboard
requirements and be floodproofed
(p. 10-11 ) . An existing basement in a
redeveloped or substantially improved
structure is allowed to remain if it is in
non-residential use and floodproofed
(p. 10-11 and 14- 16) .
Summary of 500 -Year Floodplain Development Regulations
Residential Development Non = Residential Development Mixed - Use Development Residential
and Non - Residential in the same building )
• Life-safety and emergency response Life-safety and emergency response Life-safety and emergency response
critical facilities are not allowed (p. 18) . critical facilities are not allowed (p. 18) . critical facilities are not allowed (p. 18) .
9
10
Freeboard
• Freeboard is a factor of safety that accounts for the allowed rise in flood level due to development in the flood fringe and for larger
floods and debris that may cause the flood elevation to be higher.
• Freeboard is a measure of how high above the flood level the structure must be built or floodproofed.
Residential Structures and Residential Portions of Mixed - Use Structures
• Freeboard is 24 inches;
• Must elevate the structure; not allowed to floodproof; and
• The lowest floor of the structure (p. 12-13), including the basement, all HVAC and electrical, must be elevated above the
freeboard height.
Fill •
Fill
ductwork
ated 24" elevated 24" crawl space
100-year 100-yea r
flood level flood level
Slab on grade foundation Crawl space foundation
Example of redevelopment residential elevation
(See p. 12-13 for detailed foundation designs)
Freeboard continued
Non = Residential Structures and
Non = Residential Portions of Mixed - Use Structures
• Freeboard is 24 inches;
• Allowed to either elevate or floodproof the structure;
• In the floodway, new basements are not allowed;
• If elevating, the lowest floor of the structure (p . 12-13),
including the basement, all HVAC and electrical, must be
elevated above the freeboard height; and
• If floodproofing, the structure as well as all HVAC and
electrical, must be floodproofed to the freeboard height.
Floodproofing uses various techniques to make a
building water tight :
• Sealants and waterproof membranes ;
• Closure shields in front of doorways ; and
• Mini -walls to protect window or stair wells .
Floodproofing generally works only when flood
depths are less than 3 feet .
Store
100-year I I floodproofed 24"
F1
flood level Fil above flood level
Basement
�floodproofing
Example of new development
non-residential floodproofing
11
12
Determination of Lowest Floor Based on Type of Foundation
Slab on Grade Enclosure (above grade crawl space)
The lowest floor elevation of a slab on 1 . The lowest floor elevation of a
grade structure is measured at the top structure with an enclosure
of the slab . that is built in accordance
with the venting criteria
(p . 17) is measured
at the floor of the
first finished
❑ ❑ Lowest floor floor . ❑ ❑ Lowest floor
Freeboard E� elevation Freeboard Enclosure elevation
Unfinished area
Floor slab
grade noHVAC
l
. A
Basement 2. The lowest floor
The lowest floor elevation of elevation of a structure
a structure with a basement with an enclosure that is
is measured at the top of the not built in accordance
basement slab . with the venting criteria
(p . 17) is measured at the
lowest interior grade of
❑ ❑ the enclosure .
❑ ❑ Can have
HVAC in
Basement Lowest floor enclosed area
Freeboard elevation Freeboard Enclosure Lowest floor
Ielevation
Determination of Lowest Floor Based on Type of Foundation continued
Crawl Space ( below grade)
The lowest floor of a structure with a crawl space is measured
at the lowest finished floor if the following conditions are met:
a. The velocity of the flood flows hitting the structure is less
that 5 feet per second;
b . The interior grade elevation that is below the flood
elevation is no lower than 2 feet below the lowest
adjacent grade;
c . The height of the crawl space, as measured from the ❑ ❑
lowest interior grade of the crawl space to the top of the
foundation wall, does not exceed 4 feet at any point;
d . An adequate drainage system is in lace, including a °u°t work c No more than
q g y p g Freeboard � f Vent Crawl space 4 feet to top of
totally immersible pump;
d foundation wall
e . All ductwork, HVAC, hot water heater and electrical is b . 4raximum Pump
pppppp�-P�2 feint
elevated to the regulatory flood protection elevation; and
f. Venting requirements (p. 17) are met. a Velocity < s ft. per sec .
If the above conditions are not met, the lowest floor is
determined based on the criteria for a basement (p. 12) .
13
14
Remodels or Repair of Damaged Buildings
• Remodels and repairs are allowed subject to the substantial improvement requirements (p. 15-16) .
• Vertical additions (pop-tops) are considered a remodel and are subject to the substantial improvement requirements (p . 15-16) .
All remodel work , , Vertical
including vertical ( Pop-top)
addition , counts addition
toward substantial
improvement ❑
1 � � 6
Basement
Substantial Improvement and Redevelopment
Substantial improvement occurs when all of the following conditions are met:
1 . A building permit is requested for any repair, reconstruction or improvement to a non-conforming structure, involving alteration
of any wall, ceiling, floor or other structural part of the building;
2 . The cost of the improvement, or the amount of damage, equals or exceeds 50 percent of the market value of the structure either
before the improvement or repair is started or before the building was damaged; and
3 . The cost is calculated cumulatively over the life of the structure .
A substantial improvement policy ensures that non-conforming structures are brought into conformance over time and are therefore
protected from flood damage and the risk to occupants is reduced .
Redevelopment occurs when there is a substantial improvement and more than 50 percent of the wall perimeter of any floor of a
structure that is partially or completely below the flood elevation is removed or replaced and the building footprint is not increased .
Residential Structures and Residential Portions of Mixed - Use Structures
If a substantial improvement occurs, the lowest
floor (p . 12-13) of a non-conforming structure,
including the basement, and all HVAC, electrical
and utilities, must be elevated 24 inches above the
flood elevation. After improvements, the structure
will be protected from flood damage .
If a redevelopment occurs, the lowest floor (p . 12- 100-yea r ❑ ❑
13) of a non-conforming structure, including the flood level ❑ ❑ 100-year i
basement, all HVAC, electrical and utilities, must 1 / flood level lelevated 24"
be elevated 24 inches above the flood elevation.
After improvements, the structure will be protected Basement Basement
from flood damage . filled - in
Before improvement After improvement
Example of residential substantial improvement or redevelopment
15
16
Substantial Improvement and Redevelopment continued
Non = Residential Structures and Non = Residential Portion of Mixed - Use Structures
If a substantial improvement occurs, the lowest floor (p . 12-13) of a non-conforming structure,
including the basement and all HVAC and electrical, must be elevated or floodproofed 24 inches above
the flood elevation. After improvements, the structure will be protected from flood damage .
If a redevelopment occurs, the lowest floor (p. 12- 13) of a non-conforming structure, including
the basement and all HVAC and electrical, must be elevated or floodproofed 24 inches above the
flood elevation. After improvements, the structure will be protected from flood damage .
m m m m
Apartments Apartments
m m m m
Store Store StoreJFdproofed Store
" above
100-year ❑ ❑ [1] ❑ 100-year I od levelI ❑Iflood level flood levelStore Store
Basement Basement Basemen Basement
Before improvement After improvement
Example of non-residential and mixed-use substantial improvements or redevelopments
Garages , Sheds and Accessory Structures
• Used only for parking or storage;
• Is an accessory to a main structure;
• Must be anchored to resist flotation;
• All HVAC and electrical must be elevated to the
Use flood freeboard level (p. 10- 11 );
❑ ❑ Primary resistant
Structure Garage materials • Can either elevate to freeboard level (p . 10-11 ) or be
100-year or Shed to 24" above
flood level 1 flood level built at grade; and
�6 M 4 If not elevated to freeboard level, the garage or shed
fill vents
must meet the following requirements :
• Must have 1 square inch of venting for every
square foot of enclosed area;
Example of detached structure Must have at least two vents located on different
sides of the structure;
• Have at least one vent on the upstream side
of the structure;
Primary Bottom of vents cannot be higher than 1 foot
Structure
above grade; and
On D Garage Use flood resistant Flood resistant materials must be used below the
100-year or Shed materials to 24"
flood level above flood level freeboard level (p. 10-11 ) .
fill vents Venting Calculation Example
600 square foot shed
600 square inches of venting required
Example of attached structure
Vent size : 12 " x 10 " = 120 sq . inches per vent
600 divided by 120 = 5 vents
17
18
Critical Facilities
100-year floodplain :
• There are two proposed alternatives for regulating critical facilities in the 100-year floodplain:
1 . Life-safety and emergency response critical facilities are not allowed in the 100-year floodplain.
2 . All critical facilities not allowed in the 100-year floodplain.
500-year floodplain :
• Life-safety and Emergency Response critical facilities are not allowed in the 500-year floodplain.
Life-safety And Emergency Response
Critical Facilities Examples
Police or
Fire Station
NURSING HOME SCHOOL
Hazardous Materials Critical Facilities Examples
GAS STATION
WAREHOUSE
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
STORAGE
Letter of Map Revision Based on Fill
A Letter of Map Revision Based on Fill (LOMR-Fill) is a FEMA process whereby a property in the flood fringe can be filled and is no
longer considered in the floodplain for insurance requirements .
A community must sign-off on the application to FEMA and certify that all existing and future structures will be "reasonably safe
from flooding. "
To meet this "reasonably safe from flooding" standard, all floodplain requirements (p . 8-9) must be met even if fill is placed and the
property is "removed" from the floodplain by FEMA.
100-year Floodplain
Floodway
100-year Fill
flood level elevated 24"
i Floodplain Fringe
Example of fill placed in the flood fringe
Plan View :
Fill
Floodplain Fringe
- - - - - - - _ _ _ Floodway - - - - - - - _ _
19
20
Outside Storage of Materials or Equipment and Floatable Materials
• "Floatable material" is defined as material that is not secured in place or completely enclosed in a structure so that it could float
off-site during a flood and potentially cause harm to downstream property owners or that could cause blockage of a culvert, bridge
or other drainage facility.
• In the floodway, all outside storage of material or equipment, including floatable materials, associated with any non-residential use
is not allowed .
• In the flood fringe, floatable materials associated with any non-residential use is not allowed .
• In the flood fringe, outside storage of material or equipment that is not considered "floatable material" is allowed .
Stacks of Lumber Containers and Drums Fleet Vehicles
0 0
0
' 00 OD
0
Equipment Material Stockpile
All of these examples are
40 OE floatable materials if not
adequately secured .
I
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0
Required Documentation and Submittals
(Note: Some items may require a registered professional engineer. )
Building Permit and Development Review Approval Requirements
• Floodplain Use Permit for any work being done on a structure or property in the
floodplain. The permit fee is $25 or $325 if modeling is required.
• Building plans showing foundation design, flood elevation, floor elevations,
HVAC elevations, size and locations of vents, floodproofing design and other
relevant information.
• Floodplain Modeling Report if doing a floodway modification (p. 5) . (See separate
modeling guidelines handout. ) No-Rise certification may be required .
• Other plans or reports to document information such as grading, fill, channel
stability and floodplain boundaries.
Certificate of Occupancy Approval Requirements
• FEMA Elevation Certificate or FEMA Floodproofing Certificate for any new structure,
addition, substantial improvement or redevelopment built in any floodplain.
Allow two weeks for review and approval. Requires licensed surveyor or engineer
for elevation certificate; requires licensed engineer or architect for floodproofing
certificate .
• Grading certification if working in the floodway.
• As-built modeling report, if applicable.
Variances
The Fort Collins Water Board has the authority to issue variances to the floodplain regulations if certain requirements are met. The
Board meets the fourth Thursday of the month. An application packet must be submitted three weeks prior to the board meeting, with
a $325 application fee . (See separate variance submittal handout for documentation and justification requirements. )
Floodplain Determinations and Assistance
Call Fort Collins Utilities at (970) 221 -6700 or e-mail utilities@fcgov .com to determine if a property is in the floodplain or to discuss
floodplain regulations. More information about floodplain managment in Fort Collins is availalbe at www .fcgov.com / stormwater /
fldplain.php .
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Poudre River Floodplain Regulation Revie Attachment E
Property Information
Overall Floodplain Information
Acres of Private Acres of Public
Land A Land
Entire 100-year 1 , 520 1 ,410
Floodplain
Entire 500-year 2,970 1 , 860
Floodplain
Comparison of Product 6 Corridor to 0. 1 ft. Floodway
Acres of Private Acres of Public
Land A Land
500-year Product 6 603 968
Corridor
0. 1 ft. Floodway 520 960
Difference 83 8
(Areas proposed to be
regulated as flood Approximately 35
fringe)
acres are
Developable *
Comparison of 0. 1 ft. Floodway to 0.5 ft. Floodway
Acres of Private Acres of Public
Land Land
0. 1 ft. Floodway 520 960
0.5 ft. Floodway 410 820
Difference 110 140
(Areas proposed to be
regulated as flood
fringe) Approximately 65
acres are
Develo able* *
Cumulative Comparison of Proposed Regulations
Revised Nov. 15 , 2006
Acres of Private Acres of Public
Land Land
Area between 83 8
Product 6 Corridor
and 0. 1 ft. floodway Approximately 35
acres are
Developable *
Area between 0. 1 ft. 110 140
floodway and 0.5 ft
floodway Approximately 65
acres are
Develo able * *
Total 193 148
(Areas proposed to be
regulated as flood
fringe) Approximately 100
acres are
Developable
* Developable includes properties that may develop or redevelop in the future. Properties that
were gravel mined, open waters, wetlands, or have other known uses that are not likely to change
are not included in this calculation.
• However, the overflow area south of Harmony that is a current gravel mine that has been
discussed for development is included in this developable value. Approximately 4
developable acres are in this overflow area.
* * Developable includes properties that may develop or redevelop in the future. Properties that
were gravel mined, open waters, wetlands, or have other known uses that are not likely to change
are not included in this calculation.
• However, the overflow area south of Harmony that is a current gravel mine that has been
discussed for development is included in this developable value. Approximately 37
developable acres are in this overflow area.
Revised Nov. 15 , 2006
Proposed Floodpia 'in
Regulat 'ion Changes
for the
Poudre Rmiver
* 4W
City Council Work Session
November 28 , 2006 Ckyof Fort Collins
Floodplain Regulations
• Chapter 10 of City Code .
• Some regulations more restrictive than
FEMA minimums .
• Poud re River has separate regulations
that are more restrictive than the other
basins .
«r
I '
1
Types of Floodplamins
• FEMA Designated
Poudre River, Spring Creek, Dry Creek,
Boxelder Creek, Cooper Slough
— Poudre River has separate regulations .
• Locally Designated
Fossil Creek,, Old Town ,
ON
NO
I NO
West Vine, Canal NONO
Importation , Foothills 0 Nim me 0 NO Ir
NONA
NO
� �� . = 1 �
Channel McClellands � � � - `. ' = � NO
� � I �
Creek, Mail Creek N." � � ONO
- CITY OF FORT COLLINS
FLOOD RISK MAP
\
4
An
-c*
What is a 100myear flood .?
• The 100myear flood is a statistical
designation for a specific
streamflow that has a 10/o chance
of being equaled or exceeded in
any given year .
100 -year flood on the � 0 • ' � • .
Poudre River = 13, 300 • . � ' � � � �
cubic feet per second ( cfs )
What is a 500myear flood ?
• The 500myear flood is a statistical
designation for a specific
streamflow that has a 0 , 20/o chance
of being equaled or exceeded in
any given year .
:500 -year flood on the ': • ; • �
Poudre River = 24, 100 cfs � � • • . �
Past Floods on the Poudre River
Peak Discharges for the Poudre River ( 1844 =2005 )
27000 ( recorded gage record 1882 -2005 )
26000
25000
24000
23000 - Peak Discharge (CFS )
22000 ° MCI 100-year Discharge ( 13 , 300 cfs )
° c
21000 0 0
20000
19000 CO
18000 m � n
� °
w 17000 F
16000 a UCu
15000
s 14000
N 13000 °
12000 3
11000
a 10000
9000 a
8000
7000
6000 c
5000 Li
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
LO ( r 00 M m O N N M M � LO CCOO (0 ti r m m O
m m 00 CO m m 00 CO CO m m m m m m m m m m O) m m O) O) O) O) O) O) O) O) O
Year
Why are we reviewing the Pouldre
River Floodplamin Regulations ?
• Requested by Elected Officials as part of
the adoption of the East Mulberry
Corridor Plan .
- City and County Floodplain regulations are
different .
- Leads to conflict during development and
annexation processes .
• Opportunity to :
- Have floodplain regulations as consistent as
possible between City and County in the
Growth Management Area .
- Balance Risk with Regulation .
Will the regulations match ?
• Fort Collins and Larmimer County can
get the regulations closer, but they
will never be the same .
- Larimer County regulates based on '
land - use zoning .
- Fort Collins uses a regulatory approach
instead of a zoning approach .
100myear and 500myear Flood
Probability
• The probability that a certain
streamflow will be equaled or exceeded
in any given year . 00
•
•
Streamflow Annual
in cubic feet per probability
second (cfs)
10 - year flood 6,, 700 cfs 100/0
( 1999 Poudre River
flood )
100 - year flood 13, 300 cfs 1 %
500myear flood 24, 100 cfs 0 . 2 %
CITY OF FORT COLLINS
FLOOD RISK MAP
xw
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.uprt�
. _ . _.n� •r+yw. r. pry
a. r
ry l
P c s o
i
F t
s
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3
9 R
I
�IooaplNn Lprrk
llll
Issue City Becomes Less Restrictive County Becomes More Status as of
Restrictive Sept. 25, 2006
Floodway Rise City will change the floodway City and County staff
rise from 0 . 1 ft. to 0 . 5 ft, are in agreement.
Floodway Modification City will change from not County will change from only City and County staff
allowing floodway modifications condition being maintaining are in agreement.
for private property to allowing conveyance to also adding
floodway modifications if certain channel stability and
general conditions are met, environmental effects conditions .
Product Corridor City will eliminate mapping the City and County staff
500-year Product Corridor and are in agreement.
remove all associated
regulations .
Freeboard Level County will change the freeboard City and County staff
level for new structures from 18 " are in agreement.
to 24".
Dryland Access City will remove the dryland City and County staff
access requirement. are in agreement.
Critical Facilities in 100- Alternative 1 or 2 — see below City and County staff
year floodplain will present the two
alternatives .
Critical Facilities in 500- City will change from not County will change from City and County staff
year floodplain allowing any critical facilities in allowing any critical facility in are in agreement.
the 500-year floodplain to : the 500-year floodplain to :
Hazardous Materials — allowed Hazardous Materials — allowed
Life Safety — not allowed Life Safety — not allowed
Emergency Response — not Emergency Response — not
allowed allowed
Floodway
• The portion of the 100myear floodplain
with the greatest depths and
velocities . Highest Risk Area .
100-year Floodplain
Flood Fringe city 03 ft. Floodwdy Flood Fringe
5
A - ,
0.5 ft. rise
i .
Area of floodplain that
is allowed to be filled
Floodway
• The portion of the 100myear floodplain
with the greatest depths and
velocities . Highest Risk Area .
100-year Floodplain
City 0.1 ft. Floodway
Flood Fringe � City 0.5 ft. Flppdway Flood \\
Fringe
I
I i ❑ ❑
0.5 ft. rise T 5
o.1 ft. rise _
Area of floodplain that
is allowed to be filled
Current Floodway Regulations
. City —
• 0 . 1 foot rise for the Poudre River .
• 0 . 5 foot rise in all floodplains other
than the Poudre River .
• County —
• 0 . 5 foot rise on all floodplains ,
J
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HidtRisk FEMA Flood Risk Map
. Aoodvtey - Area of 100 -year floodplain Mh greatest depths and
fastest velocities. This hfortrauon is based on the Federal EmergencyManagement
Agency(F EMPA Flood Insurance Rate Map (Fl" and the City of
■ Flood Frin a - Ma Include: Fort Collins Master Dainagew ay Plans. This later does not imply
9 Y that the referenced property w ill or will not be fee from flooding or
- Areas of F E M A 100-year flood plain (FE MA Zones A, AE , AO, and AH) damage . Apropertynot in the Special Flood Hazard Area or in a
- Areas of City 100-year floodplain including ponding areas and sheet Dry Designated Floodplain maybe damaged by flood greater
flow areas %PAh average depths of 1 -3 feet . than that predicted on the map or from local drainage problem
There is a 1 % annual Chance that these areas vtill be flooded. not shown on the map. This map does not create liabilkyon the
Moderate Risk that results torn reliance on this nfpart of the Cir�. or any oftoer or fo ooen oo^yee hereof, for any damage
Mayindude: All floodplain boundaries
- Area s of F E M A 500-year flood plai n (FE M A Zone X-shade d). are ap p ro Xlltl ate.
- Areas of F E M A or City 100-year flood plain (sheet flovo %Pith
average depths of less than 1 fo at.
Low Risk
Areas protected by levees from the 100-year flood. `
�
*�► i 0 75 150 300 Feet
Areas outside of F EM A and City in apped 100-year and 500-year 1
floodp lai ns. Lo cal drainag a problem s m a y still exist.
Proposed Change
• City will change the floodway
definition to a 0 . 5 ft . rise .
• No change to the County A,S
regulations .
Effect of Change
• Will allow for more developable land .
• Flood elevations will rise over time .
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Floodway Modification
• Any change to the stream channel , banks
or overbanks .
— Filling , dredging , excavation , channelization ,
new buildings , infrastructure , etc .
Original Floodway New Floodway
100-year flood level le food
flood level
i evel
fill ` � cut
Current Floodway Modification
Regulations
. City —
• Not allowed for private
development activities .
• Allowed for public infrastructure
only, based on no - rise in 100myear
flood level , channel stability, and
environmental effects criteria .
• County -
Floodway modification is allowed as
long as there is no rise in the 100 -
year flood level .
Proposed Change
• City allows floodway modification based
on no rise in flood level , channel stability
and environmental effects criteria .
• County continues to allow modification
and adds channel stability and
envi ron menta I effects criteria , i n addition
to no - rise in flood level .
Effect of Change
• Within City, private property will be able
to modify the floodway if certain
conditions are met .
• Within County, criteria will be more
restrictive .
Product 6 Corridor
• Based on the 500myear flows .
• Depth X Velocity > 6
• High Risk Area in 500myear floodplamin .
• An adult would have trouble standing . '
Buildings would have structural damage .
• Line is close to 100myear floodway in
some areas .
• Technical analysis not as well defined
leading to regulatory difficulties .
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Current Product Corridor
Regulations
. City —
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variances allowed .
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recreation facilities allowed .
• County —
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Corridor .
Proposed Change
• City Criminate the Product
Corridor regulations .
• No change to County regulations .
Effect of Change
• Property in City limits will have fewer
floodplain regulations related to the
500myear flood .
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Freeboard Level
• How high to build above flood level .
• Takes into account mapping
uncertainty, debris blockage, waves,
larger floods, floodway rise .
• A factor of safety .
Fill �— FiIi
elevated 24" A elevated 24" S crawl space
100-year 100-year
flood level flood levIl
Slab on Grade Option Crawl Space Option
Non - Residential Construction
• Can floodproof or elevate
Store
10Q - year 1 I floodproofed 24"
flood I � V� I above flood level
Basement
� floodproofing
Current Freeboard Regulations
Applies to new construction , additions and
substantial improvements .
• City —
• Poudre River = 24 inches
• All other Floodplains = 18 inches
• County —
• 18 inches
Proposed Change
• Lounty will change to a 24 inch
freeboard level for new
structures .
• No change for the City .
Effect of Change
• County properties better protected .
• Lower flood insurance premiums .
Dryland Access
• Access to the building is dry in
times of a 100myear flood ( i . e . no
overtopping of roadway) .
• Only applies to the actual property
not the public roads .
D
0
Current Dryland Access
Regulations
. City -
• Dryland Access required for any
allowed new structure, addition or '
substantial improvement .
• County —
• Does not regulate dryland access .
Proposed Change
• City will eliminate the Dryland
Access requirement .
• No change for the County .
Effect of Change
• Minimal , since so few structures built
and others are often granted
variances .
• M inimal , since off- site existing roads
set the grade and are often flooded ,
too .
Critical Facilities
• Life Safety,, Emergency Response and
Hazardous Materials
• Considered the highest risk structures .
• Important to protect to reduce risk for
entire community .
Police or
Fire Station
NURSING HOME SCHOOL
*A
GAS STATION
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
STORAGE
Current Regulations for Critical
Facilities in the 100myear
Floodplain
• city —
• No new critical facilities in the 100m
year floodplain .
• County —
• Does not regulate critical facilities .
Proposed Change
• Staff not able to reach consensus .
Proposed Change
• Alternative 1
• Life Safety and Emergency
Response Facilities
County will not allow these critical
facilities in the 100 -year floodplain .
No change for the City . '
• Hazardous Material Facilities
• City will no longer regulate these
facilities .
No change for the County .
• Alternative 2
County will not allow any critical facilities
in the 100 - year floodplain .
No change for the City .
Alternative # 1 Effect of Change
• Life Safety and Emergency Response
Critical Facilities in the County will be
better protected .
• Hazardous Materials Critical Facilities
in the City will be less protected
• Water Quality would be adversely
impacted .
• Clean - up and remediation costs would be
higher .
• Other property owners and public may be
adversely impacted when hazardous
materials are transported off- site .
Alternative # 2 Effect of Change
• Life Safety, Emergency Response and
Hazardous Materials Critical Facilities
in the County will be better protected .
• No change for the City .
Current Regulations for Critical
Facilities in the 500myear
Floodplain
• City —
• No new critical facilities in the 500m
year floodplain .
• County —
• Does not regulate critical facilities .
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Proposed Change
• Life Safety and Emergency
Response Facilities
County will not allow these
critical facilities in the 500myear
floodplain .
• No change for the City .
• Hazardous Material Facilities
• City will no longer regulate these
facilities .
• No change for the County .
Effect of Change
• Life Safety and Emergency Response
Critical Facilities in the County will be
better protected .
• Hazardous Materials Critical Facilities
in the City will be less protected .
• Water Quality would be adversely
impacted .
Letter of Map Revision Based on
Fill ( LOMRmF1' 11 )
• Issued by FEMA .
• Removes property from floodplain
based on fill .
• FEMA requires community to sign -
off saying that all current and
future structures will be
" reasonably safe from flooding . "
LOVIRmFill Example
100-year Floodplain
Aww
Floodway
100-year Fill
flood level elevated 24"
Floodplain Fringe
Plan View:
Fill
- - - - - - - Floodplain Fringe
- - - - - - - - - - - - - Floodway
. . . . . . . . . .
Current LOMRmFwIII Regulations
• City —
• Structures must be elevated 24
inches above the flood level .
No critical facilities allowed .
• County —
• No requirements .
Proposed Change
• Elevation of Structures
• County will require structures to be
elevated 24 inches above flood
level .
• No change for the City .
• Critical Facilities
• County will not allow certain types
of critical facilities .
• No change for the City .
Effect of Change
• County properties will be better
protected .
• County can better certify to FEMA that
structures are "" reasonably safe from
flooding . "
• Critical Facilities in County will be
better protected .
Variances to Regulations
• Process exists in both City and
County to grant variances .
• Take into account mitigating
- circumstances and unique aspects
of project and / or location .
What if Nothing is Done ?
• Each entity continues to do its own
thing .
➢ County regulates at a lower level of
protection .
➢ City regulates at a higher level of protection .
• Properties will not want to annex into
the City because of more restrictive
criteria .
• Platted lots in the County may not be
buildable in the City .
• Floodway modification in the County
will not address adverse environmental
impacts . -
Staff Recommended Minimum
Changes
• Eliminate the Product Corridor and
associated regulations .
➢ Does not achieve balance of risk vs .
regulation .
➢ Similar line to the floodway in many places .
➢ Methodology not as standardized as
floodway leading to technical uncertainty .
• Eliminate the Dryland Access
Requirement .
➢ Does not achieve intended goal .
Public streets leading to site often flooded .
➢ Often varied .
Poudre River Floodplamin
Regulations Public Outreach
• N RAB — Oct . 18
* Water Board — Oct . 26
* Land Cons . & Stewardship Board — Nov . 8
• P &Z Work Session — Nov . 13
* Open House at Lincoln Center — Nov . 14
-joint Larimer County and City of Fort Collins
• NRAB — Nov . 15
* Council Work Session — Nov . 28
* Council ist Reading — January 16 (tentative)
Feedback
Recommended Hazardous Materials
Critical Facilities not be allowed in the
100 -year floodplain
- Water Board
- Land Cons . & Stewardship Board
- P &Z
- NRAB
Open House at Lincoln Center — Nov . 14
- 3500 postcards mailed to property owners
• Approximately 55 attended
- press release and newspaper ads
Overall feedback supported the
recommended changes .
Council Questions
• Does Council have any concerns about
the proposed changes ?
- Floodway Rise
- Floodway Modification
- Product Corridor
- Freeboard Level
- Dryland Access
- Critical Facilities in the 100 - year floodplain
- Critical Facilities in the 500 - year floodplain
- LOMR- Fill Requirements
• Is there any additional information
Council would like ?
Discussion and Questions
Attachment G
Community Planning and Environmental Services
'J tf Co* recyc/edpaper
Natural Resources Department
Cit of Fort Collins
Memorandum
To : City Council
III
From : John Stok on behalf of the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board
Date : November 20, 2006
Re : Proposed changes to Poudre River floodway and floodplain regulations
At its November 8 , 2006 meeting, the Land Conservation and Stewardship
Board passed the following motion:
The Board supports certain elements of staffs proposal to revise the
City's floodplains and floodway regulations and to harmonize those
regulations with County regulations. The Board, however, advises
Council to carefully consider the potential environmental impacts of any
changes to floodplain and floodway regulations . i
I
c
In particular, the Board supports staffs minimum proposed changes to
the City's regulations including : 1 ) Abolishment of the "product six
corridor; " and; 2) elimination of the dryland access requirement. The
Board also strongly supports the adoption by Larimer County of the
City's "general conditions " for floodway modifications . Additionally,
the Board supports Alternative 2 for critical facilities in the 100-year
floodplain.
200 West Mountain Avenue 9 P.O. Box 580 • Fort Collins, CO 80522-0580 • (970) 221-6600 • FAX (970) 224-6177