HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - AGENDA ITEM - 03/11/2008 - PROPOSED REVISIONS TO CITY CODE ARTICLE VI, DIVISI DATE: March 11, 2008 WORK SESSION ITEM
STAFF: Felix Lee FORT COLLINS CITY COUNCIL
Teresa Ablao
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION
Proposed Revisions to City Code Article VI, Division 2, Rental Housing Standards.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Staff is proposing to adopt the national model 2006 International Property Maintenance Code
(IPMQ with the 2007 Supplement as the basic template, plus local amendments, to update and
improve the current"Dangerous Buildings Code" (which is addressed in a separate item) and the
current "Rental Housing Standards." The IPMC is updated every three years. Staff s goal is to
produce minimum standards that reflect Council's priorities.
This item focuses on the"Rental Housing Standards"provisions currently located in Chapter 5 of
the City Code. Rental Housing Standards are regulations that prescribe minimum standards for
basic living conditions in rental housing. Examples include provisions that address items such as:
shelter, safe exits,heating, sanitary and bathroom facilities, lighting and ventilation. The proposed
regulations would be the first comprehensive update to the City's existing complaint-based and first
local Rental Housing Standards originally adopted in 1982. Prior to enacting the new "occupant-
limit ordinance"in January 2007,only a small number of complaints were filed,typically 20-30 per
year.
Purpose
The purpose of the proposed revisions is to enhance health and safety of residents, and, improve
consistency and equity in the administration of the regulations. The revisions apply to all rental
housing,including single and multi-family dwellings,hotels and rooming houses.The proposed
revisions do not require that existing rental housing retroactively complies with current "City
Building Codes", except for new additions and major renovations.
Problem
Since Neighborhood and Building Services (NBS) began enforcement of the "occupant-limit
ordinance"in 2007,inspections have revealed a multitude of violations related to health and safety
in rented housing/lodging. Additionally, a number of"unlawful" (unrecorded) rented dwelling
units have come to light through the complaint process. These revealed violations illustrate the need
to perform a comprehensive update to the current code. Violations and problems include:
• Obstructed or undersized emergency escape and rescue windows
• Lack of or inadequately maintained permanent heating equipment
• Unsafe venting of gas-fueled appliances
• Hazardous or overloaded electrical outlets and lighting fixtures
• Unsafe use of extension cords
March 11, 2008 Page 2
• Massive raw sewage backups throughout entire dwelling units
• Evidence of significant amounts of mold
• No consistent procedure/regulations addressing "non-recorded" rental housing/rooming
units (i.e.,those units created unlawfully or for which no documentation is available).
• High probability that a significant number of units in our rental housing stock are non-
compliant with minimum health and safety standards.
• Ambiguous process for appealing staff decisions
Recommendation and Bottom Line
Staff recommends adoption of the proposed revisions to provide better clarity, enhance health and
safety of residents and improve consistency and equity in the administration of the regulations. If
Council directs,staff will bring forward an ordinance for Council consideration at a regular Council
meeting, which could be scheduled as early as April 15, 2008.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
1. Does Council concur with the proposed revisions?
a. Ifnot,does Council wish to review additional provisions not included in the changes,
or delete certain provisions?
b. If not,does Council wish to retain the current Rental Housing Standards unchanged?
2. Does Council wish to consider an ordinance adopting the proposed amended IPMC
addressing minimum rental housing standards on April 15, 2008 or on a different time
frame?
BACKGROUND
Discussion about revising "Rental Housing Standards" emerged to update the City's current
outdated code because of complaints about enforcement efficacy of the"3-unrelated"ordinance in
effect at the time. Council also expressed concerns about the conditions in some rental housing
units. There have been two previous Council work sessions to discuss the proposed revisions on
September 12, 2006 and August 14, 2007.
At the August 14, 2007 Work Session, Council directed staff to:
• Provide examples of significant proposed revisions in order of priority and what they are
intended to resolve. (Attachment 2)
• Describe Health Department perspective on related health issues:
Larimer County Health and Environment(L CHE)focuses on health related concerns to the
general public and not occupants of dwellings. Before taking action,LCHE must determine
that the general public is or about to be impacted. Examples include, West Nile virus and
rodent infestation that goes beyond a single property.
March 11, 2008 Page 3
• Compare proposed revisions to the International Property Maintenance Code (IPMC)
(Attachment 3)
• Identify the number of dwelling units affected by the proposed revisions. Estimate the
number of rental dwellings that might be removed from the housing inventory because of
the new provisions:
2006 Census estimates indicate about 26,000 renter-occupied housing/rooming units
(includes hotels, motels, mobile homes, boarding houses, rooming houses, apartments,
condominiums, and single-family homes). This represents approximately 46%of the total
housing units of about 59,000. From the 2000 Census, the percentage of renter-occupied
housing v. owner-occupied housing has increased from 43%to 46%.
It is impossible to determine how many, if any, rental housing units would be eliminated
from the entire housing inventory in the City without inspecting all rental units. However,
some of the rental housing stock that is in the most dire/unsafe condition may be eliminated.
Also, increases in complaints could reveal unlawful units which will also be subject to
compliance or elimination.
• Identify available sources that might assist owners of low-income rental properties comply
with the provisions:
Grant Administrator staff from Neighborhood and Building Services has not yet found any
local, state or federal agencies that assist owners of low-income rental properties to bring
their property up to compliance with minimum housing standards because rental properties
are considered investments. Low-income property owners could elect to include their rental
units as qualified `Affordable Housing"for 20 years, whereby funds could be available for
repairs. Property owners do not regularly elect this option because maximum rental rates
are established by the program.
• Explain the criteria for a building considered`old"versus "historic:"
To be designated "historic"a structure has to be historically or culturally significant, not
just "old". (see attachment 4)
• Identify how the proposed revisions might be "used" by tenants to vacate their leases.
Should the City include regulatory mechanisms for its protection in such disputes?
The current and proposed revisions are minimum health, safety and habitability standards
administered by the City. Should a renter reveal a violation, it must be corrected. The City
Housing Inspector makes a point to inform the tenant that any violations revealed as part
of an inspection, in no way relieve the tenant of their legal obligations to the term of their
lease. Any dispute about the terms of the lease, related to the rental housing standards, is
a civil matter between the landlord and the occupant. The City can offer free mediation
services provided the parties mutually agree to such services.
March 11, 2008 Page 4
• Propose revisions to the appropriate codes addressing "unrecorded dwellings" that are
revealed either through the rental housing complaint and inspection process or through the
enforcement of the occupancy ordinance:
One of the proposed upcoming revisions to the current Rental Housing Standards would
provide additional clarification and a consistent mechanism for addressing "unrecorded"
rental housing/sleeping units -- those units that were either never documented as being
"lawful"by the City, or for which no conclusive documentation is found, such as a record
of a building permit authorizing the construction, conversion to or creation of the housing
unit. To be considered lawful then, the owner of any rental housing/rooming unit would be
required to produce or obtain a "Certificate of Occupancy (C of O). "
If no "C of O"or permit of record is available, the "existing"clock would start at the time
current ownership of such unit began, as provided by supporting evidence and a signed
certification of ownership, under declared penalty of perjury. A conversion/alteration
permit would be required and would be based on all applicable building codes and fees in
effect at the time of bona fide ownership. In any case, the conversion must be in compliance
with the Rental Housing Standards. If the owner cannot provide such documentation, the
conversion permit fees—including those assessed forwaterand electric utilities,and Capital
Improvement Expansion (CIE)fees—construction permits would be based on the current
rate schedules.
Example: the current owner of a non-recorded dwelling unit in a duplex, purchased 25
years ago, can provide documentation that s/he bought the property as a duplex in good-
faith at the time of purchase. Because of the evidence of a good faith purchase, the fees
associated with issuing a Certificate of Occupancy for the duplex are those in effect at the
time ofpurchase (amounting to a few hundred dollars).
Costs
There is no cost to the tenant or owner/manager for the compliance inspections. Costs to the City
for performing rental housing inspections are currently covered in the allocated budget by the daily
operations of the Building Code Services inspections program of the Neighborhood and Building
Services Department.Most violations would normally be considered civil infractions. No citations
have been issued for violations in recent years because owners have attained compliance.
Property owners will have expenses related to correcting violations and complying with the
standards. For example, the cost of installing bedroom emergency egress and rescue window in a
typical basement foundation ranges from $500 - $1,500 depending on conditions such as: location
in the foundation, whether a complete new opening, or resizing an existing opening, etc.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Planning and Zoning Board Work Session on July 13, 2007
Neighborhood and Building Services staff presented an overview of the Exterior Property
Maintenance, Dangerous Building Code and Rental Housing Code. The Board appreciated the
March 11, 2008 Page 5
presentation. No formal action was taken; no minutes taken because this was a work session and
not a formal Planning and Zoning Board meeting.
Open public meeting on July 24, 2007
The meeting was attended by property managers, neighborhood representatives and the general
public. Building Services staff presented an overview of the changes being proposed to the
Dangerous Building Code and Rental Housing Code. More interest was expressed in the Rental
Housing Code. There was no general consensus. Some suggestions include:
• Providing tenants with snow removal and lawn care equipment.
• Window and door security locks should be provided on all rental units.
• Carbon monoxide alarms should be provided in all rental units with gas appliances.
• Rental units should be required to have window coverings.
• Copies of City Codes related to rental units should be posted in the rental units.
Building Review Board on July 26, 2007
Building Services staff presented an overview of the changes being proposed to the Dangerous
Building Code and Rental Housing Code. The Board understood that the proposed revisions relate
to life, health and safety and appreciated the presentation. The Board made no formal declaration.
Affordable Housing Board on September 6, 2007
Building Services staff presented an overview of the changes being proposed to the Dangerous
Building Code and Rental Housing Code. The Board determined that the revisions were good ideas
stating there is the need to protect life and health, but including requirements like doors on
bathrooms are not life and health issues.
North Fort Collins Business Association (NFCBA) on September 26, 2007
Neighborhood and Building Services staff presented an overview of the Exterior Property
Maintenance,Dangerous Building Code and Rental Housing Code.The NFCBA was most interested
in the Dangerous Building Code and Exterior Property Maintenance proposals. There was no
concern expressed over the changes proposed to the Rental Housing Code.
Landlord Education Series on October 25, 2007
This landlord training has been held numerous times throughout the past couple of years.A one-hour
segment is devoted entirely to Rental Housing and Occupancy codes. The series provides landlords
and owners of rental property information on many aspects of the rental housing industry. The
presentation was attended by members of CSU Legal Services. The proposed revisions to the rental
housing code were generally well received.
Associated Students of Colorado State University (ASCSU) on October 31, 2007
Building Services staff presented an overview and update of the Occupancy Enforcement Program
and the proposed revisions to the Rental Housing Code. The Senate's interest was mostly focused
March 11, 2008 Page 6
on the Occupancy presentation. There were some general questions relating to the Rental Housing
Code. No formal action was taken on either item.
International Building Code (IBC) Code Review Committee on November 8, 2007
A committee of contractors,developers,architects,engineers,including staff from Larimer County
building department and Poudre Fire Authority and City staff was assembled to review the 2006
International Building Code. Building Services staff presented an overview of the proposed
revisions to Dangerous Building Code and Rental Housing Code. The Committee discussed the
revisions and reaction to the proposed revisions was mostly favorable. No formal action or minutes
were taken.
Fort Collins Board of Realtors on January 15, 2008
Building Services staff presented an overview of the proposed revisions to the Dangerous Building
Code and Rental Housing Code. Reaction to the proposed revisions was generally favorable.
However,concerns were expressed about enforcement staffbeing too aggressive and tenants"using"
the code to break their lease. No formal action or minutes were taken.
Staff continues public outreach through Neighborhood and Building Services' ongoing "Landlord
Education Series"covering topics such as: building and rental housing codes,nuisance codes, and
leases and evictions, to name a few.
ATTACHMENTS
1. August 15, 2007 Work Session Summary Memo
2. Significant revisions
3. Code comparison matrix
4. Historic Designation Criteria
5. Building Review Board minutes
6. Affordable Housing Board minutes
7. ASCSU minutes
8. Power Point presentation.
Fort Collins Neighborhood & Building Services
• Ciry of` 281 N. Colleae Ave.. P.O. Box 580: Fort Collins.CO 80522-0580: Voice:970 221 6760 FAX:970 224 6134
ATTACHMENT# 1
Memorandum
To: Mayor&City Council Members
Thor: Darin Attebeny,City Manager
Diane Jones,Deputy City Manager
Joe Frank,Interim PDT Director
From: Felix Lee,Neighborhood&Building Services Director
Beth Sowder,Neighborhood Services Manager
Mike Gebo,Building Code Services Manager
Date: August 15, 2007
Re: August 14,2007 Council Work Session—Neighborhood Quality Items
Joe Frank, Felix Lee, Mike Gebo, and Beth Sowder, with assistance from Ginny Sawyer and Teresa Ablao,
presented the following four items affecting overall neighborhood quality to obtain further direction from
• Council:
(a) Suggested revisions to the City Code, Chapter 5,Article II.,Division 3,Dangerous Buildings
(b) Some options for implementing minimum exterior property maintenance standards to address dirt/dead
yards,dilapidated fences,excessive chipping or peeling paint, and deteriorated roofs and gutters. Teresa
Ablao and Ginny Sawyer were also present to answer questions.
(c) Suggested revisions the City Code,Chapter 5,Article VI,Division 2,Housing Standards
(d) Update on the new occupancy-limit enforcement program in effect since the first of this year
Respectively,for each item, Council directed staff to do the following:
Dangerous Buildings
• Define the problem that we are trying to solve and what's working well.
• Provide examples of what we are trying to solve, what's working...pictures...costs...data.
• Clarify specifically what the proposals are and are not trying to accomplish.
• Clearly delineate which provisions are applicable to vacant versus occupied buildings.
• Revise and clarify list of "dangerous" items and identify those that represent truly "dire" and
dangerous conditions.
• Clarify conditions that explain staff s need to expedite a corrective action versus what can be
achieved through the current process.
• • Identify the proposed revisions covered in the International Property Maintenance Code via
matrix and if appropriate, to adopt a model code versus incorporating amendments into various
sections of the City Code.
• Provide a Standard Operating Procedure that shows problem identification, declaration of
dangerous, condemnation,repair or demolition.
• Explain what conditions or combinations of conditions are needed to endanger the life, health and
safety of the occupants or the public.
• Explain why the Dangerous Building Code section is the best placement for conditions that
otherwise might be considered nuisances, such as broken sidewalk, stagnant water, and
deteriorated fences?
• If passed, explain how case load would be affected.
Exterior Property Maintenance
The Mayor and City Council unanimously directed staff to move forward with proposing Exterior Property
Maintenance Codes. They agreed that public-private partnerships to help people in need was an important focus
as well as to have the Codes proposed and adopted in order to have the tools needed if/when properties
ultimately fail to come into compliance. Council directed staff to provide the following information at the next
work session:
• Coordinate and compile assistance programs, including and possible public-private partnerships
available for owner occupants and for rental owners that provide"qualifying affordable housing."
• Define the problem and the scope of the problem—provide examples.
• Provide estimated total number of housing units in the NW quadrant and how many total buildings did
the survey represent considering that some buildings had multiple violations.
• Determine if City should or could offer mitigation guidelines/standards for dead/dirt yards.
• Describe how our current and proposed codes compare to the International Property Maintenance Code
(IPMC)via a matrix showing the comparisons.
• Explain the rationale behind staffs recommendation for Option 2A—to address one or more violations
that can be viewed from the public street. Address why Option 3 was not recommended. List other
conditions we considered but rejected; explain why we chose "viewed from the street" versus from
adjacent properly line and explain what would be the impact of the "visible from the adjacent property'
option.
• Explain how involuntary enforced compliance would be last resort. Establish enforcement process that
focuses on most"dire" conditions,and multiple lesser violations with examples and/or matrix.
• Note conditions that likely would be violations more prevalent in rental v.owner-occupied.
Staff will bring this information back to Council,targeted within the next 2 months for another work session
with the intent of bringing drafted code language for Council consideration prior to the end of the year.
Page-2-
Rental Housing
• • Provide examples of what we are trying to solve, what's working well...picture...costs...data.
• Clarify specifically what the proposals are trying to accomplish and not.
• Clarify the need for and source of the minimum standards. Provide Health Department perspective
on issues considered health related, such as; ventilation, sanitation, heating, infestation, etc.
• Catalog list of new provisions in order of priority and evaluate need for additional provisions not
included, such as door and window locks. Distinguish what revisions are "nice to have" v.
revisions that are absolutely "necessary". For instance,having smoke alarms seems more important
than having two electrical outlets.
• Compare the proposed revisions (via matrix) to those covered in the International Property
Maintenance Code and recommend if it is appropriate to adopt a model code versus incorporating
into a City Code.
• Identify the number of dwellings that would be affected by the new provisions.
• Identify sources that would be able to assist owners of low income rental properties comply with
the provisions.
• Can we estimate how many units will be "taken out" of the City housing inventory if this was
implemented?
• Explain the criteria for a building being old versus "historic".
• Explain how the updated standards might be "used" by tenants to get out of leases and if the City
should include specific regulatory mechanisms for its protection in such disputes.
Occupant-limit Enforcement
The Over Occupancy Enforcement Program was presented as a general overview. Council direction given
• was to make changes as needed to continue effective enforcement.
1. Council seemed generally content...even complimentary to staff.
2. Council stressed that if staff encounters problems...don't wait to make changes.
3. The maximum of 3-unrelated adults clearly remains a council priority.
The next steps with the proposed revisions to the Rental Housing and Dangerous Building Codes will be to
continue with the public out-reach, seeking comments from rental property organizations and CSU. Then
staff will bring requested responses back to Council at a second worksession targeted within the next 2
months with the intent of bringing drafted code language for Council consideration prior to the end of the
year.
•
Page-3-
• ATTACHMENT #2
Significant Proposed Rental Housing Revisions in Order of Priority
1. Basement bedroom emergency escape/rescue
CURRENT: Current standards allow a basement bedroom emergency escape window
with a minimum opening of 18 in. x 18 in. and 60 in. above the floor. In an emergency a
window of this size could be inadequate for use by the tenants or the emergency
responders trying to gain entrance to the lower level.
PROPOSED: The proposed revisions would require that all below grade (basement)
bedrooms be provided with an emergency escape/rescue window having a minimum
clear opening 720 square inches located within 48 inches above the floor. Such windows
have been required by the building code in all bedrooms since the late 1950's.
2. Smoke alarms
CURRENT: Only under certain conditions would the current standard require the
installation of battery-operated smoke alarms. The effectiveness of smoke alarms in
providing the occupants' early wanting of a fire event is well documented.
• PROPOSED: The proposed revisions would require the installation of wired-electric or
battery-operated smoke alarms. Smoke alarms would be required to be located as
stipulated in the currently adopted 2003 International Residential Code.
3. Permanent heating
CURRENT: The current standard requires that the permanent heating system be capable
of maintaining 60 degrees F in all habitable spaces. In cold weather, tenants often
complain about the need to use portable electric heaters to supplement the permanent
heating system. Portable electric heaters can overload an aging electrical system,posing a
fire hazard.
PROPOSED: The proposed revisions would require that the permanent heating system
be capable of maintaining 68 degrees F in all habitable spaces. Building codes from 1967
through 1997 required that heating systems be capable of maintaining 70 degrees F. The
currently adopted 2003 International Residential Code requires that heating systems be
capable of maintaining 68 degrees F.
4. Carbon monoxide (CO) alarms
CURRENT: Gas appliances require general maintenance to assure proper operation and
effective venting of the flue gases (carbon monoxide). Appliance maintenance is not
• currently regulated and venting problems have been identified during rental housing
1
inspections. The level of CO within habitable spaces served by gas appliances is not
known.
PROPOSED: To provide a safe level of protection to the occupants, the proposed
revisions would require that all dwellings with gas appliances for space and water heating
be provided with a CO alarm. Owners of rental properties, who have installed CO alarms
in their rental units, state that the alarms are relatively inexpensive and readily available.
Fort Collins would be taking a leading position nationwide—the requirement to provide
CO alarms is not currently in the model building codes. The International Code Council,
has held numerous discussions around requiring combination CO/smoke alarms in
dwelling units. It is anticipated that the requirement will be included in a future code
edition.
5. Minimum electric outlets
CURRENT: The current Standard allows habitable rooms to be provided with one
electric outlet and one electric lighting fixture. With just one electric outlet, tenants rely
on extension cords to power numerous devices. Often times the extension cords are
routed across doorway openings or even routed through a doorway from an adjoining
room. Electric outlets in kitchens, bathrooms and laundry areas where water is used, can
be a source of electric shocks.
PROPOSED: All habitable rooms be supplied with at least 2 electric outlets. The
adopted statewide electric code, since the 1960's, requires outlet spacing such that no
space along the floor line exceeds 6 feet from an outlet. To prevent electric shock in wet
locations, staff is proposing the installation of inexpensive ground-fault-circuit-
interrupters(GFCI) outlets in these locations.
6. Insect screens
CURRENT: Dwellings without air conditioning are generally ventilated by door and
window openings. There is no requirement that window and door screens be provided to
limit entrance of flying insects like mosquitoes which can carry the West Nile virus.
Tenants have no control over the building components of the dwelling and are generally
not allowed to add screens, leaving the installation of screens to the discretion of the
owner.
PROPOSED: To protect the health of the occupants, the proposed revisions would
require that the openings used for ventilation be provided with insect screens from April
I" to November 1'. Screens are not required in the City's adopted residential building
code for new construction (2003 International Residential Code ), however, screens are
required in the 2006International Property Maintenance Code.
2
• 7. Bathroom Ventilation
CURRENT: Mold spores can be found in most building products and grow when
warmth and moisture are added. The most effective approach to reducing the growth of
mold in buildings today is to remove the moisture to the extent possible. Reports of
respiratory problems associated with mold growth in damp locations such as bathing
rooms are common in rental properties.
PROPOSED: The proposed revisions would require that bathing rooms be provided with
openings to the exterior or be supplied with a mechanical exhaust. Removing moist air
from areas such as bathing rooms has shown to be effective in reducing general mold
growth. This requirement has been part of building codes since the 1960s.
8. Non-absorbent permanent floor coverin¢
CURRENT: Kitchens and bathrooms are prone to higher levels of moisture presenting
an environment where mold, mildew and microbes can flourish if not properly cleaned.
Kitchens and bathrooms with attached carpeting take much longer to dry after a spill.
Sanitizing a carpet is more difficult than cleaning a non-absorbent surface. Where a non-
absorbent floor surface, such as linoleum or tile is installed, general cleaning can reduce
the build up of mold, mildew and microbes.
• PROPOSED: The proposed revisions would require that the permanent floor finish in
bathrooms and kitchens be of non-absorbent material. Fort Collins would be taking a
leading role with this proposal applicable to rental housing, as this material is not
addressed in the currently adopted 2003 International Residential Code.
9. Security locks
CURRENT: Building codes for dwelling units have long specified the type of locks that
are allowed on emergency egress doors. However, locks have not been required. Because
the occupants of rental properties have no authority to install locks on doors or windows,
installation of any locking devices would be at the discretion of the property
owner/manager.
PROPOSED: The proposed revisions would require that all doors, all below-grade and
grade-accessed windows be provided with devices designed to provide security for the
occupants and property within.
•
3
• ATTACHMENT # 3
RENTAL HOUSING STANDARDS
COMPARISONS
Provision Current Standards 2oo6 IPMC Proposed
(local amendments) (model code) (IPMC + local )
Scope Minimum standards to Minimum standards for Minimum standards to
protect health,safety and all existing buildings protect health,safety and
welfare of occupants in covering:premises, welfare of occupants in
rental housing structures,equipment, rental housing
facilities for light,heating,
ventilation,sanitation&
life safety
Applicability All rental housing/rooming All buildings(rental& All rental
owner-occupied), housing/rooming
structures&premises
Compliance& Complaint based Option of jurisdiction Complaint based
inspections
Maintenance Owner:building&premises Owner:building& Owner:building&
responsibility Occupant: Interior premises premises
sanitation Occupant: Interior Occupant:Interior
sanitation sanitation
• Violations& If does not meet minimum Option of jurisdiction If does not meet minimum
penalties standards,considered standards-civil penalties.
"substandard"—civil If considered unsafe or
penalties.If considered hazardous-criminal
unsafe or hazardous- misdemeanor(regulated
criminal misdemeanor by Unsafe Buildings Code)
(regulated by"Dangerous
Buildings Code")
Appeals Heard by Building Review Heard by appeals board of Heard by Building Review
Board.Limits who can jurisdiction Board. Identifies
appeal to:owner,mortgage "appellant"as: owner,lien
holder,lien holder,lease or lease holder,and parties
holder,other legal interest of interest within 800 feet.
(consistent with current
City Planning&Zoning
Board hearing process)
Failure to City files notice with county Unlawful to sell or Unlawful to sell or transfer
comply or declaring building transfer property without property without
appeal& "substandard" disclosure of compliance disclosure of compliance
property sale (none filed to date) order order
• Provision Current Standards 120o6 IPMC lProposed
i
(local amendments) (model code) (IPMC + local)
Responsible Owner is responsible for Doesn't distinguish Owner is responsible for
parry buildings and premises between owner and buildings and premises
despite lease agreements; occupant responsibility— despite lease agreements;
occupant responsible for option ofjurisdiction occupant responsible for
unit sanitation. unit sanitation.
Minimum Standards
Shelter& Prevent entrance of rain Exterior walls to be Exterior walls to be
Exterior and excessive moisture into weatherproofed surface weatherproofed surface
interior building (including paint)that (including paint)that
prevents deterioration and prevents deterioration and
entrance of rain and entrance of rain and
moisture into interior moisture into interior
building. building(Unsafe Buildings
Code)
Ventilation: One window opening One window opening One window opening
habitable rooms directly outdoors;or a directly outdoors; directly outdoors; specifies
mechanical air change specifies minimum window size;specifies
system in lieu of openings window size;allows minimum window size and
to outside;allows ventilation from an unobstructed space outside
ventilation from adjoining adjoining room;allows a of window;allows a
room. mechanical air change mechanical air change in
system in lieu of windows lieu of windows opening to
opening to outside. outside
Windows& Not addressed Maintained in`sound Operable and maintained
doors: condition" open with window
operation hardware
Windows& Not addressed Security locks Security locks
doors:security
Windows& Prevent entrance of rain Maintained and weather- Weather-sealed to limit air
doors:weather and excessive moisture tight infiltration
sealm*
Windows and Not addressed Doors and windows doors and windows used
doors:insect required for ventilation of for ventilation must have
screens habitable rooms,food screens available from
preparation and food April i—Nov i
service areas for human
consumption;option of
jurisdiction for time of
year
Bathroom Not addressed Requires operable window Requires operable window
ventilation to outside or mechanical to outside or mechanical
exhaust to outside exhaust to outside
Sani Facilities
Bathrooms Requires water closet, Requires water closet, Requires water closet,
lavatory,&either bathtub lavatory,&either bathtub lavatory,&either bathtub
or shower or shower or shower
Kitchens Requires a kitchen sink of Requires approved Requires approved kitchen
approved materials kitchen sink,sink not ;sink not substitute for
substitute for required required lavatory
lavatory
Provision Current Standards 2oo6 IPMC Pro osed
2
• (local amendments) (model code) (IPMC + local)
Rooming Not addressed Not addressed Rooming and"extra-
houses occupancy rental houses"
require at least(t)
bathroom for each(4)
rooming units
Hotels Where private bathrooms Where private bathrooms Where private bathrooms
NOT provided: at least(i) NOT provided: (i)water NOT provided: at least(i)
per floor&(1)addt'1 for closet, (1)bathtub or per floor&(i)addt'l for
every(to)guests shower&(i)lavatory with every(1o)guests
access from a public
hallway for every(io)
occupants
Privacy Not addressed Water closet,bathtub or Water closet,bathtub or
shower to afford privacy, shower to afford privacy,
separated from food separated from food
preparations by tight preparations by tight
fitting door. fitting door.
Sanitary Connected to an approved Connected to an approved Connected to an approved
Fixtures functioning sewage disposal functioning sewage functioning sewage
system&approved water disposal system& disposal system&
supply w/hot&cold water approved water supply w/ approved water supply w/
hot&cold water hot&cold water
Flooring Does not permit carpeting Except for dwelling units, Kitchen and bathrooms of
in kitchens,EXCEPT in every toilet room floor all rental dwellings
dwelling units required to have a hard required to have
• non-absorbent surface permanent non-absorbent
flooring
Heaft Systems
Minimum space All habitable rooms must All habitable rooms must All habitable rooms must
heating have permanent heating have permanent heating have permanent heating
maintaining at least 6o maintaining at least 68 maintaining at least 68
degrees F degrees F degrees F
Water heating Must have adequate Must have adequate Must have adequate
running hot water— running hot water— running hot water—no
no min temp.noted no degrees F min. degrees F min.
Equipment Maintained in safe working Maintained in safe Maintained in safe working
conditions;installed in an working conditions; conditions;installed in an
approved location; installed in an approved approved location;
connected to approved location;connected to connected to approved
vents;cannot share approved vents vents;cannot share
common air from forced-air common air from forced-
heating systems between air heating systems
dwelling units between dwelling units
Provision Current Standards 2oo6 IPMC Proposed
• (local amendments) model code) (IPMC + local)
3
Solid fuel Not allowed in bedrooms Not addressed Not allowed in bedrooms
appliances without permanent without permanent
combustion air from combustion air from
outside outside
Electrical
Equipment Maintained and installed in Size and type of Size and type of appliances
a safe manner appliances serve as basis serve as basis for
for additional electric additional electric service.
service. All dwelling units All dwelling units must be
must be 3-wire, 120/240 3-wire,120/240 volt,min.
volt,min.6o amps. 6o amps.
Extension Not to be used in place of Hazards must be Hazards must be corrected
cords electrical wiring corrected
Electric outlets Every habitable space—(2) Every habitable space-2 Every habitable space-2
outlets OR(i)outlet and(1) separate and remote separate and remote
electric light fixture outlets outlets
Laundry outlet Grounded (i) Grounded or(1) (1) Grounded or(1)
GFCI(ground GFCI(ground fault
fault circuit circuit interrupter)
interrupter)
Bathroom Grounded (1) Grounded or(1) (1) Grounded or(i)
outlet GFCI(ground GFCI(ground fault
fault circuit circuit interrupter)
interrupt r)
Light fixtures Required at:public hall, Required at:public hall, Required at:public hall,
interior stair,exterior side interior stair,exterior side interior stair,exterior side
of entrance door;toilet of entrance door,toilet of entrance door;toilet
room;kitchen;bathroom; room;kitchen;bathroom; room;kitchen;bathroom;
laundry;boiler or furnace laundry;boiler or furnace laundry;boiler or furnace
room room room
Emergency/Safety
Exits Every dwelling unit to have From anywhere in the Every dwelling unit to have
an exit access to the outside building,a safe, an exit access to the
leading to the public way, continuous and outside leading to the
maintained in a safe unobstructed path to the public way,maintained in
condition public way a safe condition
Emergency Required in every sleeping Maintained in accordance Required in every sleeping
rescue windows room below 4th story. with the code at the time room below 4th story.
Requires basement of construction Requires basement
bedroom windows to be 18 bedroom windows to be 5
inches x 18 inches at 5 feet square feet,with a
from floor with electric minimum opening vertical
smoke alarms direction 24 inches and
horizontal opening of 20
inches
Provision Current Standards i 2oo6 IPMC iProposed
4
• (local amendment) (model code) (IPMC + local)
Stairs Handrails required interior Handrails required on Handrails required interior
and exterior; when serving stairs of more than 4 and exterior; when serving
more than(i)dwelling unit steps;steps and handrails more than(t)dwelling unit
or guestroom all stairs must maintained structurally or guestroom all stairs
be 30 inches wide,75 inches sound and in good repair must be 30 inches wide,75
of headroom;steps 8 inches inches of headroom;steps
max.height&min. 9 8 inches max.height&
inches deep min. 9 inches deep
Guardrails One dwelling unit; To be maintained in good Installed in accordance
require exterior landings, condition with current City Building
less than 36 inches above code
grade,to have guardrails
min.24 inches high
More than (1)dwelling unit:
as specified by the Uniform
Building Code
Smoke alarms ONLY as a condition of 18 Required in all rental Required in all rental
inch x 18 inch basement dwellings according to dwellings according to
window local Building Code— local Building Code—
electric or battery electric or battery
Carbon Not addressed Not addressed Required in rental
monoxide dwellings with natural gas
alarms appliances
0ccU13anev standards
Room Not addressed Min.habitable room Not addressed
• dimensions width 7 feet;min.ceiling
height 7 feet;min.square
footage per bedroom,
living and efficiency unit
Bathroom Not addressed Every bedroom shall Every bedroom shall
access access to a water closet access to a water closet and
and lavatory lavatnry
Food Not addressed All spaces to be suitable Each dwelling unit to
preparation equipment to store, provide a kitchen
prepare&serve foods in a
sanitary manner
Nuisance (substandard)
Inadequate Lack of required: bathroom Unfit for occupancy if Provisions moved to
sanitation facilities,hot&cold water, insanitary—lack of `Unsafe Buildings Code"
heating,electrical or adequate rubbish storage,
plumbing facilities,lighting lack of disposal of
or ventilation.Excessive garbage,infestation,
dampness in habitable inadequate sewer system,
rooms.
Provisions Current Standards 20o6 IPMC Proposed
(local amendments) (model code) IPMC + local
• Structural Defective or deteriorated: All structural members Provisions moved to
hazards foundations floor supports, free of deterioration and "Unsafe Buildings Code"
5
walls,ceilings or roofs, capable of supporting (same as IPMC)
fireplaces&chimneys loads;foundations plumb
&free from open cracks
and breaks to prevent
en of vermin
Nuisance Defects of or lack of proper Vacant structure unfit for Provisions moved to
operation of: electrical, occupancy and not in "Unsafe Buildings Code"
wiring,plumbing, danger of structural
mechanical equipment, collapse
intrusion of weather,and
unauthorized use or
occupancy of a structure
Order to vacate, Procedures to order repair, Procedures to order Provisions moved to
repair or vacate,or demolish, repair,vacate,or "Unsafe Buildings Code
demolish including posting,notices demolish,including
and appeals posting,notices and
appeals
Emergency Not addressed Applicable to all buildings. Incorporated into"Unsafe
measures Code official can initiate Buildings Code"applicable
emergency repairs and to all buildings. Code
security measures for official can initiate
"imminent danger" emergency repairs and
security measures for
"imminent danger"
6
• ATTACHMENT#4
Historic Designation Criteria
Provided by:
Karen McWilliams, Advance Planning
Not all old buildings are historically important. To qualify for National, State or local
designation, a property must not only be shown to be significant, but also must have
exterior integrity.
Significance is the building's importance, due to its historical association with important
people or historical events and patterns; or because of its architectural importance, either
for its distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction; because
it represents the work of a master, or because it possesses high artistic values.
Additionally, historic resources may be significant for their ability to yield information
important in prehistory or history, such as an Overland Trail site.
Integrity refers to the ability of the property to convey its significance, i.e., the amount
of alteration or changes a property has undergone. Integrity is the composite of seven
aspects or qualities: location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and
association. The more qualities present in a property, the higher its integrity. Ultimately
• the question of a building's integrity is answered by whether or not the structure can
adequately convey the reasons why it is significant. The degree of integrity required for
designation is relative to a property's significance — a very significant building (i.e.,
Auntie Stone's Cabin) may have many more alterations and still be eligible for
designation, whereas a common hipped roof cottage, not associated with any significant
people, may not qualify unless virtually unaltered. A building or structure will fall into
one of three levels of eligibility for designation, based upon its historical or architectural
significance and its integrity: Not eligible; eligible as one of several similar contributing
resources within a defined district or area; and individually eligible.
•
AlaachmeM 5
• Minutes approved by the Board at the August 30,2007 Meeting
FORT COLLINS BUILDING REVIEW BOARD
Regular Meeting—July 26,2007
Chairperson: Michael Smilie one: (226-4260)
Irouncil Liaison: Kelly Ohlson taff Liaison:Felix Lee 221-6760
A regular meeting of the Building Review Board was held on Thursday, July 26, 2007 in the Council
Chambers of the Fort Collins Municipal Building at 300 LaPorte Avenue,Fort Collins,Colorado.
BOARDMEMBERS PRESENT.
David Carr
Alan Cram
Mike Gust
Gene Little
Jim Packard
Michael Smilie,Chair
George Smith
BOARDMEMBERS ABSENT:
None
• STAFF MEMBERS PRESENT:
Felix Lee,Neighborhood&Building Services Director
Delynn Coldiron,Contractor Licensing&Admin Services Coordinator
AGENDA:
1. ROLLCALL
The meeting was called to order.
2. APPROVAL OFMINIJTE,S
Cram made a motion to approve the minutes from the June 28, 2007 meeting. Packard seconded
the motion. The motion passed.
3. Byron McGough,d/b/a Wattle&Daub:
Lee introduced this appeal. He noted that the appellant holds a Class E license with the City of
Fort Collins and explained that this license allows the holder to perform alterations to any
building or structure in the City,when such alterations do not include modifications to the
structural frame as defined in the building code and to construct,repair,or demolish(a)
detached structures such as shelters,storage sheds,playhouses,greenhouses, and gazebos;and
(b)unenclosed structures such as open carports,patio covers,open porches,and decks. Any
• such work is further limited to one story buildings or structures not exceeding two hundred
(200)square feet in floor area and which contain occupancies limited to those classified by the
building code as Group R,Division 3;Group S,Divisions 1 and 2;and Group U other than
private garages.
BRB July 26,2007 Pg.2
Lee noted that the appellant has the opportunity to perform a renovation in the existing basement
of a commercial building and that the work-involved some structural modifications which fall
outside of the scope of his license. Lee stated that according to the appellant's information,he
planned to work under the specific directives and observations of Richard S.Beardmore,a
licensed structural engineer and the project engineer for this job.
Lee mentioned that the appellant had done several jobs within the City of Fort Collins that have
been completed without incident,including commercial alteration and roofing jobs. Lee directed
the Board to additional project experience that had been noted in the appellant's information.
The Board heard testimony from the appellant,Byron McGough. After closing statements,the
Board discussed the information that was presented.
Gust made a motion to deny the appellant's request. There was no second and,therefore,the
motion died. Carr made a motion to approve the one-time exemption requested provided that
daily on-site supervision be provided by the appellant. Smith seconded the motion
Vote:
Yeas: Carr,Packard,Little,Smilie,Cram,and Smith
Nays: Gust
4. Tim Kruse,d/b/a Gekko Building Services,LLC:
Lee introduced this appeal. He stated that appellant had applied for an HVAC license and
supervisor certificate and noted that all forms had been submitted with the exception of four of
the required project verification forms required by ordinance. Lee explained that the appellant
had noted in his information that he was unable to obtain the information required since his
records were unintentionally destroyed while in storage,as well as due to the fact that his
business contacts were no longer around Lee added that the appellant passed the City's HVAC
exam on July 1,2004,scoring a 94%and then directed the Board to the resume of appellant's
experience,together with his proof of licensing in other jurisdictions,that was included in the
Board's packet
The Board heard testimony from the appellant,Tim Kruse. Auer closing statements,the Board
discussed the information that had been presented
Little made a motion to approve the HVAC license and supervisor certificate requested with the
provision that the appellant pass the current HVAC exam prior to any permit activity,and that he
fulfil the requirement of four more completed projects(2 of which must be new construction)
within the next six months. Carr seconded the motion.
Vote:
Yeas: Carr,Little,Smilie,and Smith
Nays: Packard,Cram and Gust
5. Exterior Property MaintenanceMangerous Building/Rental Housing Code Presentations:
Beth Sowder, Neighborhood Services Manager, gave a brief presentation on exterior property
maintenance codes. Mike Gebo, Building Code & Inspections Administrator, gave a brief
presentation on dangerous buildings and rental house codes.
• BRB July 26,2007 Pg.3
There was discussion on the information that was presented, suggestions offered, etc. Board
members were appreciative of the information that was shared.
6. Other Business
Board Member Gust requested that Felix review the Board's directive in the City Code. Felix
reviewed Section 2-117 in the City Code,outlining the Board's function.
Board Member Gust had some concern that the Board has become too lax in providing temporary
licenses to individuals who don't fully meet the requirements of the licensing ordinance. He was
concerned that the Board is not providing good service to the City and the Community by doing
this.
There was some agreement from other Board Members that Board decisions are too liberal and
that having a discussion related to this subject would be desirable.
It was mentioned that it is not so much the Board's purpose to deny a license,but to ensure that
those who are given one are a good contractor. There was concern that there needs to be some
balance so that there is support for the people who want to opportunity to work here.
It was mentioned that other contractors are finding ways to get the experience necessary to get a
license. There was some feeling that the City is not here to help people learn, but to make sure
that we have experienced contractors working in our City.
• Due to time, it was suggested that the Board have further discussion on this item at a future
meeting.
Meeting adjourned at 4:27 p.m.
Felix Lee,Neighborhood&Building Services Mike Smilie,Board Chair
Director
•
• ATTACHMENT# 6
CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AFFORDABLE HOUSING BOARD
MEETING MINUTES
281 N. College Ave.
Fort Collins, Colorado
September 6, 2007
Denise Rogers, Chair
Ken Waido, Staff Liaison,970-221-6753
City Council Liaison: Lisa Poppaw
Board Members Present: Denise Rogers,Jon Fairchild, Dan Byers, Pete Tippett,
Robert Sullivan, Marie Edwards, and Ben Blonder.
Board Members Absent: Ashley Monahan
Advance Planning Staff Present: Ken Waido
Council Members Present: None
• Board Chair Denise Rogers called the meeting to order with a quorum present at 4:00
p.m.
Welcome New Board Members
Marie Edwards and Ben Blonder were recently appointed by the City Council to fill
vacancies on the Board.
Open Public Discussion
Maryln Keller from the League of Women Voters reminded the Boarc of the bus tour of
Loveland's affordable housing projects to be held on September 17 from 8 AM until
Noon.
Approval of the Minutes of the July 12 2007 Meeting
Robert Sullivan moved that the minutes of the July 12, 2007, meeting be approved. Dan
Byers seconded the motion. The motion passed unanimously 7-0.
Proposed Property Maintenance Codes
Felix Lee, Neighborhood & Building Services Director, Beth Sowder,Neighborhood
Administrator, and Mike Gebo, Building Codes Services Manager from the
• Neighborhoods & Building Services Department attended the meeting and made
AHB page 2
presentations and answered questions on proposed ordinances to deal with Dangerous
Buildings, Property Maintenance, and Rental Housing Standards.
Staff presentation:
Exterior Property Maintenance
Focuses on exterior property maintenance related to:
Dirt/dead yards
Dilapidated fences
Excessive chipping/peeling paint
Deteriorated roofs and/or gutters
These items are not regulated by current codes
Recommendations
Property Maintenance Codes would:
• address &prevent neglected properties from deteriorating and
affecting entire neighborhoods
• be in the Nuisance Section(Sec. 20) of the Municipal Code
• Apply to all properties within the city limits
Current Concerns
No tools currently exist to address these exterior property maintenance
issues which could:
• Be detrimental to the well-being of neighborhoods
• Increase spread of neglect
• Cause further deterioration
• Ultimately result in dangerous premises
Need for Assistance
• Staff and Stakeholders agreed regarding the need for assistance programs
• Help those who cannot afford to make the repairs necessary to comply with
the codes
LaHIP
• Larimer Home Improvement Program(LaHIP) offers assistance to
those in need for some of the proposed codes.
• Low or no interest loans or grants to qualified people.
• LaHIP does not apply to dirt yards or deteriorated fences and only
applies to owner-occupied homes
AHB page 3
• Other people and agencies can fill this gap.
The Board of Realtors are already working in conjunction with a church to help
people in need.
The Group Workcamps Foundation
Staff will work to help resource supplies and volunteers.
Recommended Timeline
Year-long educational promotion in 2008 for adopted new codes prior to enforcement
& identify:
• where violations exist
• who needs financial assistance
• give people time to plan for improvements
• to figure out if the City needs to increase funding of LaHIP or
other assistance programs in 2009.
Begin regular enforcement in 2009
Council History and Next Steps
Council Work Sessions
— September 12, 2006
• — August 14, 2007
— Next Work Session scheduled for:
January 22,2008
Board Questions and Discussion:
Jon Fairchild asked if the entire property would have to meet the standards or only what
is visible from the street. If alleys were included this would be a big deal. Jon stated that
several properties in his neighborhood would probably be identified as problems but
property values are rising in the neighborhood.
A: Just what is visible from the street.
Jon asked if old garages are included.
A: Just primary residences.
Robert Sullivan asked if the LaHIP program is just for owner occupied houses. If rental
units need improvements those improvement costs would be passed on to the renters.
Dan Byers asked about the penalties.
A: Penalties are not specific at this time. Likely will be a civil infraction. Notice will be
given with a time to comply. A graduated penalty fee of$100, $300,to $500 would
• follow, then criminal action could follow that.
AHB page 4
Staff presentation:
Dangerous Buildings Code
Dangerous Buildings defined in City of Fort Collins Code Chapter 5,Article II
Division 3: Unsafe, Dangerous or Nuisance Buildings, Structures, Equipment and
Premises
Replacing the 1976 Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings
Scoping provisions, no change:
— Shall apply to all existing buildings and appurtenances, equipment,
facilities, utilities, accessory structures and the premises.
— Provides the City with a standard to be used in classifying any building,
structure, equipment and premise as dangerous, a nuisance or unfit to
occupy.
— Applicable when conditions endanger the life, health,property, safety or
welfare of the public or the occupants
— Provides the Building Official a legal process to require the repair or
abatement of buildings, structures and property declared"dangerous"
— Establishes responsibility of the owner and occupant
— Sets legal procedures for Notice of Violation and property posting
— Authorizes the City to abate the dangerous building or premise.
— Allows the City to assess property liens for cost of abatement.
— Establishes appeals and administrative review process.
Declaration of unfit to occupy due to:
— Lack of required hot or cold running water
— Lack of required adequate heating facilities
— Lack of required natural light and ventilation
— Excessive dampness in habitable rooms
— Lack of required sewage disposal
— Lack of required bathroom or bathing facilities
Declaration of dangerous (structural):
— Deteriorated or inadequate foundations
— Defective or deteriorated floor or roof structural supports
— Fireplaces or chimneys that list,bulge or settle due to defective material or
deterioration
Declaration of nuisance such as:
— Open vacant buildings that are attractive nuisance to children or vagrants.
AHB page 5
• — Whatever renders air, food or drink a health risk as determined by the
Health Officer.
— Defective or hazardous electrical,plumbing or mechanical (HVAC)
systems.
— Buildings or structures erected, altered or occupied contrary to law or
approved use.
— Buildings deemed unfit to occupy due to neglect or insect or vermin
infestation.
Proposed:
— Limit appeals to the Building Review Board of decisions by the Building
Official to any property owner or occupant within 800 feet of subject
property.
— Establishes that the exterior property can be declared dangerous
— Identifies emergency measures where imminent dangers exists.
— Establishes a program to monitor buildings vacant for more than 180 days.
Proposed: Mandatory Vacant-building Notification for:
A. `Boarded-up"buildings vacant more than 180 days, and
• B. Any vacant building with"break-in" activity.
Owner and local contact information must be provided.
Limits approval of vacant building status to one year intervals.
Requires City review process and periodic inspections of the property.
Sets procedures for securing of doors and windows against unlawful entry.
Requires monitoring of the property to maintain locked and secured perimeter.
Orders the Vacant-building Notification recorded with the Larimer County.
Sets penalties for failure to comply.
Proposed: Exterior premises dangerous,e.g:
— Broken or unsound fences and walls,
— Deteriorated barriers around swimming pools or spa,
— Property infestations of rodents, insects or vermin,
— Abandoned excavations or improper drainage that allows for stagnant
water,
— Broken or settled sidewalks and driveways.
Cost:
— Usually no more than 4-6 buildings declared dangerous at any given time.
— Investigation/follow-up currently absorbed in the daily Building Code
• Services operations.
— Cost for City to abate a dangerous building or condition is unknown.
AHB gage 6
— Cost recovery through lien process untested.
Board Questions and Discussion:
Pete Tippet asked about lead based paint and asbestos?
A: State regulations come into play, a state permit is required for demolition.
Ben Blonder asked about the time frame for enforcement.
A: Actually buildings could remain vacant for many years.
Ben asked if enforcement is complaint driven.
A: Yes.
Dan Byers asked if there will be more properties identified because of the new code.
A: Yes, especially vacant buildings (e.g., the old Steeles Market on Mountain Avenue).
Staff presentation:
Rental Housing Code
City of Fort Collins Code Chapter 5, Article VI Division 2: Rental Housing
Standards
Proposed Revisions
Why Proposed Revisions?
— Council asked for review&recommendations.
— Current Rental Housing Standards not substantially changed since enacted
in1982 .
— Proposed revisions incorporate minimum habitability standards in effect
over the past 50 years.
Purpose& Scope
— To establish minimum standards regulating facilities, utilities, occupancy,
repair and maintenance of all rental housing in the City.
— To safeguard life,health and property of inhabitants.
Ventilation
Proposed:
— Exterior obstructions not allowed within 3 feet of openings
required for ventilation.
— Operable windows held open by window hardware.
— Doors and windows weather-stripped to limit air infiltration to
extent practical.
AHB page 7
• — Doors and windows used for ventilation of habitable rooms
would require screens from April 1 st to November 1 st .
— Bathrooms require mechanical ventilation to the exterior if no
openable window
Sanitation
Proposed:
— One water closet, lavatory and bathtub or shower for each four
sleeping rooms in "Extra-Occupancy Rental (boarding)
House".
— Prohibit carpeting or other absorbent floor finishes in wet and
food-preparation areas.
— Every water closet,bathtub or shower located in a room that
affords privacy.
Heating
Proposed:
Increase minimum heating capability of permanent heating
• facilities for habitable rooms from 60 degrees to 68 degrees F.
Electrical
Proposed:
— GFI protected outlets in bathrooms
— Lighting requirements for hallways and stairways serving
multiple dwellings
— Minimum of two electric outlets in every habitable space in a
dwelling
Emergency Rescue
Proposed:
— All bedrooms below grade level (basements)have one escape
and rescue window with min. clear opening of'720 square
inches and a max. sill height of 48 inches above the floor.
Smoke Detectors
• Proposed:
AHB page 8
All sleeping rooms and other locations as required by City
Building Code, have smoke alarms—operated by battery or
building electrical system.
Review and Appeal
Proposed:
Limit appeals to the Building Review Board of decisions by the
Building Official to any property owner or occupant within 800
feet of subject property.
Public Outreach Comments
Landlord provides snow removal and lawn care equipment.
Require security locks on doors and windows.
Landlord provides window shades for privacy.
Each rental have posted City ordinances. relevant to rental properties.
Require Carbon Monoxide alarms in rental units with natural gas
appliances
Board Questions and Discussion:
Robert Sullivan asked if this will require landlord licensing.
A: No, this is complaint driven.
Robert had an issue with including such things as no doors and carpets.
Ben Blonder asked about basement ingress/egress windows that could cost $3,000 to
$5,000.
A: That would depend on the year the basement was converted to include bedrooms.
Jon Fairchild made some general comments:
Dangerous Buildings—the phrase"contrary to law"is too open.
Rental Housing- Good idea, there is the need to protect life and health,but
including requirements like doors on bathrooms are not life and health issues, the
City needs to be more careful.
Property Maintenance—Getting to aesthetics is too subjective. Complaints can
come from grudge matches between neighbors, could create animosity.
Maintenance and lawn watering have associated costs. Basically against this part
of the code.
Budgeting for Outcomes (BFO)Process
AHB page 9
• Staff reviewed the City Manager's recommended budget to update the Board as to the
funding recommendations for the affordable housing related offers. Only the main
Affordable Housing offer was recommended for funding. The other offers (e.g., Land
Banking and Affordable Housing Fund enhancements) were not recommended for
funding.
Development Impact Fee Offset for Affordable Housine Proiects
The Board has been discussing this issue for the past several months. Previously, staff
presented information requested by the Board on the amount of money in the City's
Budgets for affordable housing programs and the level of City Impact Fees for the last 10
years and provided information on the development of new affordable housing units in
the city and annual averages for ownership units (24.0 units/year) and rental units (136.0
units/year) and total (160.0 units/year) for the 1997-2005 period. No new construction
has occurred since 2005.
The Board reviewed a draft memorandum to the City Council prepared by Jon Fairchild,
Board Vice-Chair. Jon reviewed the history of this item for the new Board members.
Basically, how much funding should the memo request? The Board should point out that
the data justifies requesting$X,but the request is only for$Y. Jon was going to prepare
another draft for Board review and comment.
• Distribution of the 2007 Fall Competitive Process Affordable Housing Proposals
Staff distributed the affordable housing applications received by the City requesting
funding from the 2007 Fall Cycle of the Competitive Process. Staff also distributed
support materials, summaries, criteria scoring sheets, etc. The Board established the date
for a special meeting to formulate a list of funding priorities to be forwarded to the
CDBG Commission and the City Council for Thursday September 13 at 4:15 PM.
OTHER BUSINESS
Liaison Reports
None.
Open Board Discussion
Staff reported that interviews for the Affordable Housing Planner position were to be
conducted on September 17 and 18. The process will include an opportunity for the
Board to meet the candidates.
The meeting adjourned at 6:00 PM.
•
ATTACHMENT 7
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Minutes
I Call in Order-6:34pen
M Pledge
IQ. Roll Call
rv. Minutes
V. Gallery Input
VL Guest Speakers
. Mike Gebo-Codes&Inspections Administrator-In charge ofaofucing the 3-umeleoed rule.City redefined what is classified as a"family"what can live
within a single fauily dwelling Discossp how to get around the 3-u nrelmed ale wit homes being classified as group bounce orboaodinghomea.Discusses frnea.
• Fines am complaint based,adghbots 12 ciatiom have been filed Total of 92 eases from beginning until July,41 win sine July.Qaeatlme sad Arnver-Director
Dart Paster-be that information public?Yes,it all is Chie/ajSmJ(Schroder-Ate you guys ttyimg to mate boarding home Hamm eeaie for landlords m get?That
is a zoning dun&When we go look in a house about getting a permit,we mainly look at the aectric system Galley-Aim*Sate.Is it mainly the same people filing
complaints?We are gating a Id of complaints from certain neighborhoods.But it is kind of a random mix.What dean the camplaant haw to observe?Too many
ears isn't really enough information Senator Taylor Smoot.How many of the rise were involving CSU students?About 95%.If it's a zoning idle,you can't get a
permit if its rot in the right zoning some?Correct Do you feel due vdringes on standards rights?I*ink A is being unit to help curb behaviors,are in parties,arc.
Drecvw Kam Fre dauhal-You said the in me year you am going to go back to council and give moommendetiws etu Do you have my ideas who those will be,
and do you think Council will be willing to charge it?Discusses rental regimatipa.Who ate fines given zoo?All the residents,the property manager and the owner.
ClerkLowest Jfogir Were there airy people that were hired in order to investigate this?No,h was a reorganization army deputment Senator Andy Shook.fa
complaint IS filed,can YOU guyajust corn search to prove that immanence?No,we only go in to check that you have convened the problem If the occupanh do
allow them to come is does the mein they an atilt get a citation?Director Kane Fretdewhol-If them were alternatives to this would they be upping time,
ordimeuea,etc?Its rot rally a hime with the other issue.
• Steve Johnson—Coloado Senator—Comments on how effective the student vice a row compared m tin years ago.A membeofthe Joint Bucigd
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Rental Housing Standards
City Council Work Session
March 11 , 2007
Felix C . Lee , Neighborhood &
Building Services Director
Teresa Ablao , Assistant City Attorney
1
Introduction
Staff proposes adopting the latest
version of the model International
Property Maintenance Code (IPMC) as
the basic template , plus local
amendments to update and improve
the current " Rental Housing
Standards ";
• for • to consider
adoption as early
April 15 , 20080
International Property Maintenance Code
( IPMC )
(all buildings , structures & premises }
Rental Housing
Standards Unsafe Buildings Code
( all rental all buildings, structures &
housing/ lodging ) premises
2
Rental Housing Standards :
Regulations that prescribe minimum
standards for basic living conditions
in rental housing .
5
Minimum standards include :
shelter, safe exits, heating ,
sanitary & bathroom facilities ,
lighting & ventilation .
6
Council 's Direction
1 . Does Council concur with the
proposed revisions ?
➢ If not, does Council wish to review
additional provisions not included
in the changes or delete certain
provisions ?
7
Council 's Direction
1 . Does Council concur with the
proposed revisions ?
➢ If not, does Council wish to retain
the current Rental Housing
Standards ?
8
Council 's Direction
2 . Does Council wish to consider an
ordinance adopting the proposed
amended IPMC addressing minimum
rental housing standards as early as
April 15 , 2008 on First Reading or a
different time frame ?
9
Summary
First comprehensive update to City's
existing complaint- based and first
local Rental Housing Standards
adopted in 1982 .
10
Before enacting new " occupant-
limit ordinance " in January 2007 ,
typically only 20 - 30 complaints
per year related to rental housing .
11
Purpose
To enhance the health and safety
of residents , and improve
consistency and equity in the
administration of the regulations .
12
Proposed revisions apply to :
all rental housing ,
including single and multi -
family dwellings, hotels
and rooming houses
13
Proposed revisions DO NOT :
require existing rental housing
to retroactively comply with
current City Building Codes ,
EXCEPT FOR :
new additions & major renovations
14
Problem to solve
Since enforcement of complaint-
based 1Aoccupant4mit ordinance " in
2007 , inspections have revealed :
1 . a multitude of violations related to
health and safety in rented
housing/ lodging .
15
2 . Inspections have also revealed a
number of " unlawful " ( unrecorded )
rented dwelling units through the
complaint process .
16
Violations/ problems include :
■ obstructed or undersized
emergency
escape windows
■ Inadequate permanent heating
■ Unsafe venting of gas - fueled
appliances
■ Overloaded electrical outlets
17
■ Hazardous lighting fixtures ( not
enough outlets )
■ Unsafe use of extension cords
■ Massive raw sewage backup
■ Evidence of significant mold
18
Other problems :
■ No consistent procedure/ regulation
for " non - recorded " rental
housing/ rooming units .
■ Inconsistent appeals process with
other Municipal Code sections
19
■ Significant number of units
in rental housing stock are
noncompliant with minimum
health and safety standards .
20
Background
Discussion emerged because of
■ Complaints about lack of
enforcement of the " 3 - unrelated "
ordinance .
■ Council 's concern about conditions
in some rental housing units .
21
Council has discussed the proposed
revisions at two previous Work
Sessions :
September 12 , 2006 &
August 14 , 2007 .
22
Council direction 8/ 14/ 070
(further addressed in packet)
1 . Examples of the significant
revisions .
2 . Health issues & Health Department
3 . Proposed revisions comparison to
IPMC.
4 . Number of dwelling units
affected/ eliminated by proposal
23
5 . Resources to assist owners of low-
income rentals to comply
6 . Criteria for " old " v " historic "'
7 . Can tenants "" use " proposed
revisions to vacate leases ?
8 . Propose revisions for addressing
unrecorded dwellings " .
24
Significant Revisions
25
Basement bedroom emergency
escape/ rescue
y`
I �
i
-_ _ .�_1r .�i •�=��-. � „ •• ?'P.': � i•�• Ski.
26
Basement bedroom emergency
escape/ rescue
i
27
Permanent heating 68 degrees F
' 1
\ J
' 28
Minimum ( 2 ) electrical outlets
Apt
0 now
P l A y
29
F
> 4 1
5 L
f
Hazardous lighting fixtures — lack of
min . outlets
` i ���av►a����� ��� �N
77
• '
". 30
Hazardous electrical
a
- �
31
Bathroom Ventilation
32
Mold
f ° a
21
WR
33
Significant revisions, cont'd :
• Smoke alarms in all bedrooms
• Carbon monoxide alarms with gas -
appliances
• Insect screens available from May 1 —
Nov 1
34
Significant revisions, cont 'd :
• Non - absorbent permanent floor
covering i n bathroom & kitchens,
excluding dwelling units
• Security locks on exterior windows &
doors
35
Costs
Tenant or owner/ manager : No cost for
compliance inspections .
Owners : costs related to correcting
violations (e . g . , emergency egress/ rescue
windows range $ 500 - $ 1 , 500 )
36
Costs
Costs to City — currently covered
in allocated budget daily operations
of Building Code Services inspection
program
37
Public Outreach
■ Planning & Zoning Board — 7/ 13/ 07
■ Open public meeting — 7/ 24/07
■ Building Review Board — 7/ 26/ 07
■ Affordable Housing Board — 9/6/07
■ North Fort Collins Business Assn . -
9/ 26/ 07
38
Public Outreach
• Landlord Education Series — 10/ 25/ 07
• ASCSU Senate CSU student body 10/ 31/07
• IBC Code Review Committee — 11 /8/07
• Fort Collins Board of Realtors — 1 / 15/ 08
• Building Review Board — 3/ 27/ 08
39
Public Outreach response
• Generally favorable
• Concerns expressed :
— Non - absorbent floor surfaces
— Security locks not provided by
owner
— Over- zealous enforcement
contributing to breaking leases
40
1
Public Outreach response
• Concerns expressed :
— 68 degree F heating minimum
— Insect screens easily destroyed
— Cost to retrofit basement
emergency/ escape windows
41
Council 's Direction
1 . Does Council concur with the
proposed revisions ?
➢ If not, does Council wish to review
additional provisions not included
in the changes or delete certain
provisions ?
42
Council 's Direction
1 . Does Council concur with the
proposed revisions ?
➢ If not, does Council wish to retain
the current Rental Housing
Standards ?
43
Council 's Direction
2 . Does Council wish to consider an
ordinance adopting the proposed
amended IPMC addressing minimum
rental housing standards on April 15 ,
2008 on First Reading
or a different time frame ?
44