HomeMy WebLinkAboutMINUTES-11/17/2009-RegularNovember 17, 2009
COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Council -Manager Form of Government
Regular Meeting - 6:00 p.m.
A regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins was held on Tuesday, November 17,'
2009, at 6:00 p.m. in the Council Chambers of the City of Fort Collins City Hall. Roll Call was
answered by the following Councilmembers: Hutchinson, Kottwitz, Manvel, Ohlson, Poppaw, Roy,
and. Troxell.
Staff Members Present: Atteberry, Krajicek, Roy.
Mayor Hutchinson stated the public hearing for the pilot trash district, originally scheduled for this
evening, had been postponed. The negotiation process with the trash hauler was more extensive than
was anticipated. Negotiations are not yet completed and not all the information is available that was
to be provided at the public hearing. The hearing will be rescheduled once all the negotiations are
completed and the information is available. Council must consider a Resolution on December 1 to
extend the original deadline.
Matt Robbins, Community Relations Specialist with the Colorado Lottery, presented the 2009
Starburst Conservation Award for Soapstone Prairie Natural Area. The award recognizes excellence
in the use of lottery funds that promote community building, partnership, conservation and
commitment to the recreational needs of Colorado residents.
Citizen Participation
Eric Sutherland, 631LaPorte, stated concerns with the loan made to the Urban Renewal Authority
for the RM12 project. He stated he has submitted'a complaint to the District Attorney asking the
URA be required to refund the money to the City.
Eric Kronwall, 1613 Barnwood Drive, stated much confusion exists among the city's landlords
regarding enforcement of the occupancy ordinance. He did not believe rental registration or rental
licensing would clear up the confusion that the occupancy limits have caused.
Steve Levinger, 259 South College Avenue, Fort Collins Innkeepers Association President, stated
his Association is concerned that allowing City facilities to acquire liquor licenses will give the
facilities an unfair advantage over private banquet'and catering businesses.
Jackie Adolph, Fort Collins resident, Coloradoans Against Resource Destruction, stated her group
opposes in situ uranium mining proposed for Nunn, Colorado. She urged support for HB I I6J,
November 17, 2009
Vivian Armendariz, 820 Merganser Drive, stated no one should deny that domestic violence happens
in many homes. Transfort held a public hearing regarding changes to Route 16, but public
notification was very limited and should have been.posted on Dial -A -Ride buses. The hearing was
held at an inconvenient time and location. Motorists do not treat wheelchairs as pedestrians and
more enforcement is needed to protect wheelchair users. Businesses need to remove snow from their
storefronts.
Doug Keasling, 217 Orilla Del Lago, expressed concerns about allowing the City to acquire a liquor
license at the Northside Aztlan Community Center because it is an inappropriate location for the sale
of alcohol and the City should not be in competition with private venues.
John Dickson, Fort Collins resident, opposed the proposed uranium mine that would be located only
ten miles from Fort Collins.
Stacy Lynne, 216 Park Street, thanked the staff at Northside Aztlan Community Center for providing
excellent service. She stated concerns with the proposed pilot trash district and with the disposal of
CFL lights.
Monte Barry, 415 South Howes, stated police cars should not be used on the City's trails. Allowing
wheelchairs to use bike lanes when necessary was a good decision by Council.
Bruce Lockhart, 2500 East Harmony, stated the negotiations for the pilot trash district should be
made public.
Citizen Participation Follow-up
Josh Birks, Economic Advisor, stated the City is providing approximately 75% the funding to
construct the RM12 project. Staff and Council discussed the risks and costs associated with the loan
at the time the URA Board approved the loan. The Master Covenant, First Right of Refusal, and
First Right of Offer are some of the signed documents that protect the City's interests and ensure the
facility will be use for economic development purposes.
City Attorney Roy stated the Legal Investments Act does not preclude the financial arrangement
from the City's perspective because the Act expressly acknowledges the power of a home -ruled city
to invest any public funds as permitted by ordinance of the Council. The RM12 appropriation was
approved by ordinance. The loan can also be viewed as an expenditure supported by a public
purpose. Both of these reasons justify the City's role in the transaction. The proper analysis of the
URA loan is not as an investment. The URA powers are not limited to investing but are broadly
worded in the statute that spells out the powers of urban renewal authorities to carry out urban
renewal projects in urban renewal areas. The loan to RM12 is permissible under the Urban Renewal
statute in the same way an outright acquisition of property within a project is permissible as a way
for the Urban Renewal Authority to redevelop properties contained with the area.
Councilmember Troxell stated the hearing for the pilot trash district should be held as a question and
answer forum so Council can listen to citizens and questions can be answered.
November 17, 2009
Councilmember Poppaw thanked the citizens speaking out against uranium mining.
Agenda Review
City Manager Atteberry stated there were no changes to the published Agenda.
Steve Levinger, 259 South College, pulled Item #17, Resolution 2009-104 Authorizing the City
Manager to Apply for Liquor Licenses on Behalf of the City.
Eric Sutherland, 631 LaPorte, pulled Item #8 Second Reading of Ordinance No. 121, 2009,
Amending Chapter 26 Article .W of the City Code Relating to Utility Billing Errors. -
Stacy Lynne, 216 Park Street and Bruce Lockhart, 2500 East Harmony, pulled Item #7 Second
Reading of Ordinance No. 120, 2009, Appropriating Unanticipated Revenue in the General Fund
for the Natural Resources Energy Efficiency Community Block Grant.
CONSENT CALENDAR
6. Consideration and Approval of the Minutes of the September 29 2009 Special Meeting and
the October 6 Regular Meeting
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 120, 2009 Appropriating Unanticipated Revenue in the
General Fund for the Natural Resources Energy Efficiency. Community Block Grant
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on November 3, 2009, appropriates
$1,307,900, received by the City under a Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant
(EECBG) Program.
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 121 2009 Amending Chapter 26 Article XII of the City
Code Relating to Utility Billing Errors:
This Ordinance; unanimously adopted on First Reading on November 3, 2009, codifies the
Utilities' current administrative policy which addresses utility billing errors. When a
customer is overcharged, the Utilities will refund the customer the overcharge for a period
not to exceed six years from the time the error is discovered. If a customer is undercharged
for services received, the Utility will back bill the customer only if the undercharges occurred
less than six years before the date the error is discovered and either the undercharges are for
a minimal amount or the customer could not have discovered the error with reasonable
inquiry. No interest will be paid or collected.
9. Second Reading of Ordinance No 122 2009 Repealing Ordinance No 007 1975 Relating
to the Security of Buildings and Businesses in the Cites
November 17, 2009
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on November 3, 2009, repeals
Ordinance No. 007, 1975, which is now obsolete. Ordinance No. 007,1975, required the
Police Department to maintain a register of all commercial buildings and businesses in the
city, including emergency contact information for a designated representative for each
business and building, and compelled property and business owners to cooperate by
providing information. Currently, such information is gathered and maintained by the
Poudre Fire Authority as a part of its building inspection program.
10. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 123, 2009, Adopting a Fee Schedule for Grandview and
Roselawn Cemeteries and Amending the Rules and Regulations Governing Grandview and
Roselawn Cemeteries to Add the Fee Schedule.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on November 3, 2009, amends the
Rules and Regulations Governing Grandview and Roselawn Cemeteries to add a list of the
amounts of fees for 2010 and 2011, and to specify that in future years fees will be increased
based on the Denver -Boulder -Greeley Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-
U). If in any year the CPI-U does not increase, fees will remain unchanged for the year.
11. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 124, 2009, Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort
Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Real Property Known as the
Mountain Vista Subarea Plan Rezoning.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on November 3, 2009, rezones six
areas within the Mountain Vista subarea. These involve adjustments to the size and location
of Industrial, Employment, Community Commercial, Medium Density Mixed -Use
Neighborhoods, Low Density Mixed -Use Neighborhoods, and Transition Zone Districts.
The proposed rezoning changes are consistent with the City Structure Plan.
12. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 125, 2009, Authorizing the Appropriation of 2010 Fiscal
Year Operating and Capital Improvement Funds for the Fort Collins -Loveland Municipal
Airport.
The 2010 annual operating budget for the Airport totals $711,600, and will be funded from
Airport operating revenues, contributions from the Cities of Fort Collins and Loveland
($85,000 from each city), and interest earnings. This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on
First Reading on November 3, 2009, appropriates the City of Fort Collins' contribution,
which is a 50% share of the 2010 Airport budget and totals $355,800.
This Ordinance also appropriates the City of Fort Collins' 50% share of capital funds,
totaling $608,500 for the Airport from federal and state grants; contributions from Fort
Collins and Loveland; and the Airport General Fund. The 2010 Airport capital funds,
totaling $1,217,000, will be used to continue runway improvements.
13. First Reading of Ordinance No.126, 2009, Appropriating Prior Year Reserves in the General
Employees' Retirement Plan.
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November 17, 2009
The City Council created the General Employees' Retirement Plan in 1971 to provide a
retirement benefit in addition to the Social Security system. Oversight is provided by a six -
member Committee, five of whom are appointed by Council, the other being the Financial
Officer.
The single -sum benefit, approved by City Council in 1998, is designed to be actuarially,
neutral to the Plan. When an employee elects to receive a lump sum amount from the Plan,
the liability of providing a future pension benefit to the employee is removed from the Plan.
Although actuarially neutral, voluntary elections of single sum payments reduce the
uncertainty regarding the number of employees for whom the Plan must provide an income
over an unknown period of years. From that standpoint, lump sum payments are considered
financially favorable.
14. Items Relating to Fossil Creek Reservoir Area.
A. Resolution 2009-102 Authorizing an Amended and Restated Intergovernmental
Agreement with Larimer County Concerning the Fossil Creek Reservoir Area
Property.
B. First Reading of Ordinance No. 127, 2009, Authorizing the Sublease to Larimer
County of Portions of the Fossil Creek Reservoir Property Leased by the City from
North Poudre Irrigation Company.
This amended and restated Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) summarizes the original
IGA and the two previous amendments into a single document. It also changes the
Agreement to allow the County the right to continue as a managing entity while also
requiring the City to assume certain management and operation responsibilities.
The new sublease between the City and County will allow the County the ability to continue
enforcing County regulations on the south shore of the Fossil Creek Reservoir.
15. First Reading of Ordinance No.129, 2009, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Temporary
Construction Easement on Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Larimer County for the
Fossil Creek Restoration Project.
The Larimer County Engineering Department is working on the Fossil Creek Restoration
Project, designed to restore a portion of the existing Fossif Creek Channel. In 1972,
approximately 1,300 feet of Fossil Creek was shifted to its current location in order to
facilitate the operation of the Landfill. The current location of the Channel is on the Larimer,
County Landfill property, just south of the boundary of Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area.
This section of Fossil Creek has eroded downward as much as 12 feet and is beginning to
widen due to continued erosion. This erosive process now threatens an adjacent existing
sewer main and the Landfill liner. To prevent the failure of the sewer main and the Landfill
liner, Larimer County is proposing to move Fossil Creek back into a historic channel located
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November 17, 2009
on Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area. The County is requesting a temporary construction
easement on Cathy Fromme Prairie to accomplish this action.
16. Public Hearing and Resolution 2009-103 Approving the Programs and Projects That Will
Receive Funds from the Federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) and Home
Investment Partnerships (HOME) Programs, and the City's Affordable Housing Fund.
The Resolution will complete the fall cycle of the competitive process for allocating
$1,001,776 of City financial resources to affordable housing and community development
programs/projects.
17. Resolution 2009-104 Authorizing the City Manager to Apply for Liquor Licenses on Behalf
of the City.
This Resolution authorizes the City Manager, on behalf of the City, to apply for liquor
licenses for City facilities as the City Manager determines appropriate. It also authorizes the
City Manager to designate other members of City staff as the City Manager deems
appropriate to apply (as co -applicant) on behalf of the City for such license and to apply to
be a registered manager of a licensed premises. The application for, and management of, the
licensed facilities will, for the purposes of indemnification under the City Code and the
Colorado Governmental Immunity Act (CGI .), be considered within the scope of
employment of the City Manager and his designees and among the official duties they are
to perform for the City.
***END CONSENT***
Ordinances on Second Reading were read by title by City Clerk Krajicek.
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 120, 2009, Appropriating Unanticipated Revenue in the
General Fund for the Natural Resources Energy Efficiency Community Block Grant.
8. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 121, 2009, Amending Chapter 26 Article XII of the City
Code Relating to Utility Billing Errors.
9. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 122, 2009, Repealing Ordinance No. 007,1975, Relating
to the Security of Buildings and Businesses in the City.
10. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 123, 2009, Adopting a Fee Schedule for Grandview and
Roselawn Cemeteries and Amending the Rules and Regulations Governing Grandview and
Roselawn Cemeteries to Add the Fee Schedule.
11. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 124, 2009, Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort
Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Real Property Known as the
Mountain Vista Subarea Plan Rezoning.
November 17, 2009
12. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 125, 2009,.Authorizing the Appropriation of 2010 Fiscal
Year Operating and Capital Improvement Funds for the Fort Collins -Loveland Municipal
Airport.
Ordinances on First Reading were read by title by City Clerk Krajicek.
13. First Reading of Ordinance No. 126, 2009, Appropriating Prior Year Reserves in the General,
Employees' Retirement Plan.
14. First Reading of Ordinance No. 127, 2009, Authorizing the Sublease to Larimer County of
Portions of the Fossil Creek Reservoir. Property Leased by the City from North Poudre
Irrigation Company.
15. First Reading of Ordinance No.129, 2009, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Temporary
Construction Easement on Cathy Fromme Prairie Natural Area to Latimer County for the
Fossil Creek Restoration Project.
21. Emergency Ordinance No. 128, 2009, Imposing a Moratorium Upon the Acceptance of
Applications for the Issuance of Licenses or Permits Related to Businesses that Seek to
Dispense Medical Marijuana.
Councilmember Manvel made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Troxell, to adopt and approve
all items not withdrawn from the Consent Calendar. Yeas: Hutchinson, Kottwitz, Manvel, Ohlson,
Poppaw, Roy and Troxell. Nays: none.
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Consent Calendar Follow-up
Councilmember Poppaw thanked Bob Browning for his years of service on the CDBG Commission
and the Affordable Housing Board.
Councilmember Reports
Councilmember Manvel noted he and Councilmember Troxell attended a reception at the Museum
of Contemporary Art to celebrate the success of RamRide which has provided over 100,000 safe
rides home to CSU students from the downtown area.
Emergency Ordinance No. 128, 2009;
Imposing a Moratorium on the Acceptance of Applications for the Issuance of Licenses
or Permits Related to Businesses That Seek to Dispense Medical Marijuana and on the
Establishment of Such Businesses in the City, Adopted as Amended on First Reading
The following is staff s memorandum for this item.
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November 17, 2009
"EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The City has recently seen a proliferation of medical marijuana dispensaries ("MMDs') within its
boundaries, some of which are operated as "home occupations" in zone districts that are primarily
residential in character. As of November 9, 2009, twenty-six such businesses had been issued sales
tax licenses by the City, twelve of which have been issued in the last month, and City staff continues
to receive inquiries from persons interested in establishing additional such businesses at the rate
of approximately ten per week.
Fort Collins Police Services has serious concerns about the secondary effects ofMMDs. Staff has
held a number of meetings to discuss this issue and, on November S, 2009, the City Manager, City
Attorney, Chief of Police, Planning Director and members of their respective staffs met with their
counterparts from Larimer County and the City of Loveland to discuss a coordinated approach to
dealing with MMDs. Because court rulings and regulations at the state level are rapidly changing
with regard to MMDs and because there is a strongpossibility that the state legislature will address
this subject during its upcoming legislative session, City staff recommends that the City Council
impose a ten-month moratorium on MMDs, by means of this emergency ordinance, until the laws
and regulations that govern MMDs are clarified and until the City has had an opportunity to
determine how best to deal with them at the local level in the event that statewide regulations prove
to be inadequate.
This moratorium would maintain the status quo in that those MMDs that have been established
would be allowed to continue to operate unless, under current law, they are illegal.
BA CKGR O UND/DISCUSSION
The origin of MMDs in Colorado.
The reason that MMDs have come into existence is that, in November of 2000, the voters of the state
of Colorado approved a constitutional amendment (the Amendment) that created an exception and
an affirmative defense to the state's criminal laws so that patients and their 'primary care -givers"
who are in.lawful possession of a registry identification card can possess and use a certain amount
ofmarijuana for medical purposes. The presumptive amount which is, by definition, "lawful " under
the Amendment, is two ounces or six plants per patient. However, as an affirmative defense to any
prosecution, a person charged under state law may assert and prove that greater amounts were
"medically necessary. "
The Amendment states that no person shall be entitled to the protection of the Amendment for
acquisition, possession, manufacture, production, use, sale distribution, dispensing or transportation
of marijuana for any use other than medical use.
The Department of Public Health and Environment (the "Department') is required and authorized
under the Amendment to maintain a confidential registry of patients who have applied for and are
entitled to receive a registry identification card. Local law enforcement officers can access the
registry only if they have "stopped or arrested a person who claims to be engaged in the medical
November 17, 2009
use of marijuana and is in possession of a registry identification card or its functional equivalent "
and only for the purpose of verifying that the individual is lawfully in possession of the card. The
Amendment sets forth in detail the criteria and procedures for obtaining such a card. Patients may,
but are not required to; designate a primary care -giver.
The Amendment defines a primary care -giver as a person other than the patient and the patient's
physician who is eighteen years of age or older and who has a "significant responsibility for
managing the well-being of a patient who has a debilitating medical condition. " However, the,
Amendment does not define the term "significant responsibilityfor managing the well-being of a
patient. "
A combination of factors have led to an insurgence of MMDs in Colorado -municipalities.
In the absence of a constitutional definition of this term, the rules made by the Department have
largely determined the extent to which the Amendment has provided a "safe harbor" for MMDs.
Initially, there was limited growth on the medical marijuana registry and in 2004, the Department
created an administrative guideline that a primary care -giver could provide for only five registered
patients. In 2007, however, a Denver District Judge overturned this limitation because of process
concerns with the way the guideline had been adopted, including the fact that no public hearings
were conducted by the Department. After this ruling, more MMDs began to open in communities
throughout the state.
In July of this year, the Department, through formal action of its Board following a public hearing,
adopted a rule defining the term "significant responsibilityfor managing the well-being of a patient
who has a debilitating medical condition " that f urther opened the door to MMDs. It defined the
term to mean "assisting a patient with daily activities, including but not limited to transportation
or housekeeping or meal preparation or shopping or making any necessary arrangement for access
to medical care or services or provision of medical marijuana. " (Emphasis added.)
This rule adopted by the Board suggested that MMDs that have little, ij any, actual responsibility
for managing the well-being of patients could claim entitlement to the protection of the Amendment
as primary care -givers. At its July hearing, the Board not only revised the definition to include the
provision of marijuana as a way of assisting a patient with daily activities, but it also declined to
limit primary care -givers to a certain number ofpatients.
In addition, shortly after the Board hearing, the Obama administration announced that, even though
the manufacture, distribution, possession and use ofmarijuana is prphibited by federal law, federal
law enforcement agencies should not seek to prosecute marijuana cases in which the defendant is
in compliance with states' medical marijuana programs. This reduced the risk that a MMD would
be raided by the Drug Enforcement Administration.
Finally, the state legislature has not tried to clarify or limit the extent to which MMDs fall within
the protection of the Amendment, which has led to an even larger influx of MMDs in Colorado.
In combination, these factors have created a huge growth in number of patients on the medical
marijuana registry and a blossoming industryfor producing and distributing the drug.
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November 17, 2009
In Fort Collins, the first sales tax license for a MMD was issued by the City on February 5, 2008,
with a second issued on July 28, 2008. There have been 24 more issued to date in 2009 (12 in the
last month). It also appears that more physicians have begun recommending marijuana to their j
patients and the number of written recommendations of medical marijuana issued by those
physicians has increased dramatically. As ofAugust 17, 2009, 732 of the 17,142 physicians licensed
in Colorado (4.3%) had made recommendations for medical marijuana. Two of those physicians
have written 38% of the recommendations, and the top 15 have made 76% of the recommendations.
Recent rulings are more limiting.
The Colorado Court of Appeals ruled in late October that "the act of supplying marijuana for
medical use, by itself, is insufficient to constitute significant management responsibility for a
patient's well-being, and consequently is insufficient to constitutionally qualify a person doing so
as a primary care -giver. " People v. Stacy Clendenin, Colorado Court of Appeals, announced
October 29, 2009. However, the court did not address the question of whether the Board's
regulatory definition of the term "significant responsibilityfor manage the well-being of a patient "
would have changed its ruling because that def nition was not in effect at the time of the defendant's
trial and conviction in the case before the court. On the heels of the Court of Appeals decision, the
Board repealed its definition of "significant responsibilityfor managing the well being of a patient"
so as to be consistent with the court ruling. That decision of the Board, like the 2004 administrative
guideline, was subsequently overturned by the Denver District Court.
Therefore, at the present time, because of the conflict between the Court of Appeals decision and
the Department regulations, it is unclear whether MMDs must provide daily assistance to patients
beyond just providing marijuana to them. Hopefully, the courts, the Board or the state legislature
will soon clarify what MMDs need to do in order to qualify as 'primary care -givers". In the
meantime, City staff continues to have serious concerns about the unregulated proliferation of
MMDs in the City.
The health. and safety problems presented by MMDs
Police Services has identified a number of specific health and safety problems associated with
MMDs. They include the following:
1. Thousands of people who do not meet the intended definition of "debilitating medical
condition "are receiving certificates for medical marijuana. The number is growing too fast
to obtain current statistics, but the number may be approaching 20, 000 registered patients.
About 10% of the certificate holders reside in Larimer County.
2. There are no regulations regarding MMDs. The term "dispensary" is not defined at the
state level. There are no rules limiting the location, hours of operation, use on site, or
criminal background of people who operate MMDs. At least six of the MMDs in Fort
Collins are in residential areas. In Loveland, there is a MMD immediately next to a high
school. Several of the Fort Collins MMD operators have arrest records for drugs and other
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November 17, 2009
serious crimes, criminal histories, includingfelony convictions for marijuana cultivation and
distribution.
3. Due to the unregulated nature of MMDs and marijuana growing operations, and the
quantity of money and drugs involved, there is serious crime associated with them. There
have been several violent robberies and burglaries ofMMDs and growers in Fort Collins.
Many associated crimes go unreported because of the potentially illegal actions of the
victims.
4. A large amount of maryuana is being grown in residential houses and being imported from
other areas to meet this demand. There is no provision in the Amendment for third party
producers; however, this is the manner in which many MMDs obtain their supply to meet the
recent demand. There has been damage to rental properties and disruption to
neighborhoods caused by these marijuana growing operations. There are also hazards
associated with electrical wiring coupled with high electrical demand of indoor growing
operations, air quality issues and mold and fungus that develops in these indoor grows.
There are also no controls to ensure that the marijuana grown and distributed under the
protective umbrella of the Amendment is consumed by registered users. There have been
local cases where medical marijuana has been distributed on the illegal market and even to
high school students.
S. There is no requirement that a business disclose that it is providing medical marijuana on
its sales tax application. While there are 23 businesses that have specifically listed it, Police
Services believes that there are other businesses that are dispensing marijuana under
licenses listingproducts like horticulture supply, paraphernalia and herbal medicine. Some
MMDs may not have sales tax licenses at all. There is no way to determine how many
MMDs are actually operating in the City.
6. Investigating unregulated MMD's forpossible criminal violations is extremely difficult. For
example, there is no requirement, as exists at liquor licensed establishments, that MMD
operators allow police into theirfacility to ensure that applicable laws are beingfollowed.
Some MMDs advertise popular music, game rooms and smoking rooms where young users
can -"medicate " together. These look more like bars than medical facilities with none of the
regulatoryframework.
7. The laws and regulations concerning MMDs at the state and federal levels are unsettled at
best, with several changes in the past few months. -This makes it very difficult for Police
Services to differentiate between legal and illegal marijuana activity. There are also liability
risks ifperceived errors are made in this uncertain environment: It is very difficult to create
an enforcement strategy until these issues are resolved. In addition, Police Services does not
have adequate staffing to devote to these investigations. This contributes to the completely
unregulated nature of the marijuana business in the Fort Collins area. Depending on
actions taken at the state level, further regulation may be necessary at the local level to
regulate this industry in accordance with local values.
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Possible Regulatory Approaches.
Colorado municipalities have taken a variety of approaches to addressing MMDs. Many have
enacted ordinances establishing a moratorium on MMDs pending further study. Long-term
approaches range from adopting no local regulations to imposing a total ban. Regulations include
locational requirements (e.g., minimum distances from schools or particular zone districts) as well
as regulations limiting on -site quantities, signage, hours of operation, on -site consumption etc.
Some municipalities issue permits to MMDs and make the permits subject to suspension or
revocation much like a liquor license. Each of these approaches reflects a particularpolicyposition
with regard to MMDs and each is designed to address certain perceived problems, such as their
proximity to facilities that are occupied or frequented by school age children, or the possibility that
MMDs will serve as 'fronts "for illegal drug trafficking, etc.
Before City staff can make an informed recommendation to the City Council as to how to deal with
MMDs, much needs to be determined. First and foremost, the law needs to be clarified as to just
what the Amendment allows and does not allow. This clarification can come from either the Board
or the state legislature or both. In addition, City staff needs to investigate the most reasonable
approach to dealing with MMDs at the local level. Finally, the City needs to coordinate its efforts
with Larimer County, Loveland and other neighboring municipalities so that the approach it adopts
takes into consideration the impact of the City's regulations on neighboring communities.
The recommended ten-month period of time should be sufficient to allow for the formulation of
recommended amendments to the City Code to deal with MMDs in the City. In the interim, staff
believes that an adequate number of MMDs already exist in the City to meet the intent of the
Amendment at the local level.
FINANC]AL IMPACTS
• Potential sales tax and licensing revenues associated with MMD's during the Moratorium.
• Staff time and resources associated with research and potential code changes to address the
use.
SUSTAINABILITY. ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS
Part of the purpose of this proposed moratorium is to understand the economic, environmental and
social impacts associated with MMD's. It is unclear as to the impacts MMD's as allowed by State
Law would have on our community. The economic impacts associated with regulating and
enforcement is unknown as well as the impacts of not regulating or enforcing them as a complete
and unfettered allowance of the use may have economic impacts associated with safety issues as the
use and potential negative impacts enter into residential neighborhoods. The environmental impacts
are also unclear as there. are potential issues associated with the varying scales of the MMD's.
Finally, the social impacts are also unclear as the absence of any regulatory criteria may cause the
residential character of neighborhoods to decline and sensitive uses such as schools, places of
worship, daycare facilities, etc could also be impacted. The proposed moratorium will allow the
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November 17, 2009
City to review potential impacts and provide the City Council with information to make an informed
decision regarding the appropriate regulatory methods to address MMD's. "
City Manager Atteberry stated:the issue of medical marijuana dispensaries (MMD) is brought as an
emergency ordinance because staff believes this issue needs Council's immediate attention. Police
Services is concerned over the proliferation of MMDs and Financial Services is concerned about
processing the influx of requests for sales tax licenses. The issue of MMDs is not about the,
appropriate use of marijuana but focuses on the effective regulation of medical marijuana
dispensaries. Currently, no Land Use regulations are enacted to regulate the location of these
facilities. The requested moratorium will give staff time to propose Land Use regulations for
Council's consideration. The moratorium will be up to ten months, but proposed regulations could
be brought forward sooner. No criteria exist to regulate who could receive a sales tax license to
operate a MMD. The application process to acquire a liquor license is quite extensive and no similar
process is in place for MMDs.
City Attorney Roy stated the term medical marijuana dispensaries is not a term found in the
Constitutional amendment that gave rise to the current situation. The term is used to describe
persons or entities who sell or otherwise distribute marijuana for the purposes permitted under
Amendment 20, which was approved by Colorado voters in 2000. Amendment 20 establishes an
affirmative defense and exceptions to the state criminal laws pertaining to marijuana. The phrase
in the Amendment that spawned the proliferation of MMDs is "primary care giver". The
Amendment allows the use of marijuana for medical purposes by persons with debilitating medical
conditions and their primary care givers, a person other than the patient who is 18 years of age or
older, and has "significant responsibility for managing the well-being of a patient". The Amendment
does not define "significant responsibility". Medical marijuana dispensaries are being established
on the premise that they qualify as primary care givers. At this point, the law is very unsettled about
the definition of a primary care giver.
A proliferation of MMDs has occurred in the city as a result of the current definition of primary care
giver which has been reinstated in the Department of Public Health regulations. These regulations
indicate the mere provision of marijuana constitutes significant responsibility for managing the well-
being of a patient and makes one eligible, as a primary care -giver, even though other kinds of
assistance with daily activities may not be provided. There is a lack of state regulation of MMDs;
although, the State Legislature may address the subject to provide some baseline ofregulation. Also,
there has been a directive from the federal level not to enforce marijuana laws in areas that comply
with state laws that allow for medical use of marijuana.
Steve Dush, Current Planning Director, stated a medical marijuana dispensary is currently classified
as a retail store or a combination of retail store/clinic or personal service. The use classification
could change in the future, depending on future changes by the Department of Public Health.
Currently, there are no land use criteria to review or mitigate impacts of MMDs, such as location
impacts. The use is allowed in all non-residential zones and some residential zones as a retail use
establishment. The use is also allowed as a home occupation in all zones. Currently, there are 8
MMDs located in residential zones, with seven of those requiring home occupation licenses. One
is grandfathered in through the City's old Land Development Guidance System. As of the end of
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November 17, 2009
business today, two more home occupation license applications were received. No sales on the
premise are allowed with a home occupation license, but the product can be grown and stored in the
house and delivered to customers offsite. A detached building cannot be used and the product cannot
be grown or stored outside. To date, the City has eight licenses in residential zones, 18 licenses in
commercial zones and two licenses for addresses not in the city, but intending to do business in the
city. Since Friday, November 13th, 19 additional requests for sales tax licenses have been received
and are still pending.
Jerry Schiager, Police Services, stated in 2001, the Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment began accepting applications for the medical marijuana registry. At that time there
were no known dispensaries in Fort Collins. In November 2004, the Department created a guideline
that a primary caregiver could only provide marijuana for up to five patients after a concern was
raised about caregivers claiming to provide for hundreds of patients. At that point there were 512
patients listed on registry with no known dispensaries in Fort Collins. The guideline was overruled
in 2007 by a Denver District Courtjudge because the rule had been created without using the proper
public process: The registry had 1350 patients by 2007 and no known dispensaries were located in
Fort Collins. The first sales tax license in Fort Collins was issued to a medical marijuana dispensary
in 2008. In 2009, the Obama administration stated federal resources should not be used to prosecute
people who were in compliance with state medical marijuana laws. There were 5,000 people listed
on the registry when the presidential statement was issued, with three dispensaries located in Fort
Collins. The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment held a public hearing in July
2009 to establish rules regarding the medical marijuana program and decided not to reestablish the
five patient per caregiver rule. The Board defined the term "significant responsibility for managing
the well-being of a patient" to include simply providing marijuana. At that time there were about
10,000 people listed on the state registry with 10 dispensaries in Fort Collins. In October 2009, the
Court of Appeals ruled that to qualify as a primary caregiver, a person must do more to manage the
well-being of a patient, than simply providing marijuana. The state registry now had 20,000 patients
listed and 20 dispensaries were located in Fort Collins. In November 2009, the Board held an
emergency meeting to change its definition to be consistent with the Court of Appeals ruling, but
was overruled by the Denver District Court judge. Currently, there are over 21,000 people listed on
the state registry, with over 600 applications received each day. Larimer County has about 10% of
the registered patients.
Some perceived abuses exist in the medical marijuana program. Some physicians are making
recommendations for people who probably do not have legitimate debilitating medical conditions.
Out of 17,000 licensed physicians in Colorado, 732 physicians have written at least one
recommendation for medical marijuana. Two physicians have written 38% of the recommendations
and the top fifteen physicians have written 76% of the recommendations. Large retail dispensaries
probably do not meet the definition of a primary caregiver. Large quantities of marijuana are being
produced in underground growing operations with no control or accounting as to where it is
distributed. Police Services has worked several cases where marijuana grown under the protection
of the medical marijuana laws has been sold illegally. The State does not have any regulations in
place for this program and there are very few regulations at the local level. No qualifications or
background checks are required for those who apply for sales tax licenses for dispensaries. Several
applicants have had drug -related arrests. Dispensaries are not required to disclose that the business
14
November 17, 2009
is selling marijuana. A business that opened prior to becoming a medical marijuana dispensary is
not required to add the sale of medical marijuana to its sales tax license as a product being provided.
No restrictions exist for location, hours of operation or on marijuana use on the site of the MMD.
Signage and advertising are not regulated. The kitchens producing marijuana food products are not
controlled by health inspections. Liquor licensing regulations control many of these issues for liquor
distribution and similar types of regulations would be appropriate for medical marijuana
dispensaries.
It is difficult for law enforcement to distinguish between legal medical marijuana business and illegal
drug trafficking. Possession of marijuana may or may not be a crime at the time of possession
because the people caught with the marijuana do not have documentation to justify legal use and
there is no way to verify legal use through the state registry. Many marijuana growers are exceeding
the limits of allowed growth of marijuana. One section of the State Amendment allows growers to
have six plants or two ounces and another section allows growers to present evidence that more
marijuana is needed for their condition. It is difficult to distinguish between growers that are legally
in production and those that are illegal. The confidentiality rules contained in Amendment 20 have
made it very difficult for law enforcement to obtain any information. The patient/caregiver/physician
information is protected information. A registered patient can buy from multiple dispensaries. Some
dispensaries do require a "change of caregiver" form to be completed before dispensing, but others
do not require the form to be signed.
Serious crimes are associated with marijuana. Large amounts of money are involved in the sale of
marijuana and provides an impetus for crime. Many crimes are not reported because people are
unsure of their legal status or the theft of marijuana is not reported, which creates inaccurate police
reports. There have been five armed robberies where armed robbers have invaded homes looking
for medical marijuana in the past year. Seven burglaries were specifically related to medical
marijuana business and one kidnaping where the victim reported being forced to show the kidnappers
where medical marijuana was being grown. The Drug Task Force is seeing crossover between
medical marijuana and other drugs where medical marijuana users and growers are caught dealing
in heroin, cocaine, methamphetamines and other drugs.
Health and safety issues are associated with growing marijuana in residential areas. Many growing
operations have electrical hazards, air quality issues, and use of chemicals such as pesticides and
fertilizers. Mold growing in the basements -used for marijuana cultivation is another problem in
residential areas.
Although many are legitimate users of medical marijuana, many abuses exist in the current system.
Regulations are needed to distinguish legitimate users from abusers at both the state and local level.
The upcoming state legislative session will probably consider enacting regulations but land use
regulations at the local level should also be put into place.
City Attorney Steve Roy noted the approaches taken by other municipalities to address this issue
range from a total ban to doing nothing. Some municipalities have placed limitations on location
and are imposing operating regulations similar to those imposed on applicants for liquor licenses by
requiring background checks and limiting hours of operation, imposing distance requirements from
15
November 17, 2009
schools, regulating quantity of product, security precautions, and signage. An emergency
moratorium is requested by staff because the number of applications for dispensaries is rapidly
increasing and the lack of regulation creates substantial health and safety risks. Once the state
legislature and Department of Health have made decisions regarding regulations, the City will need
to consider appropriate regulations for Fort Collins. The proposed ordinance would impose a ten-
month moratorium on the issuance of sales tax licenses or home occupation licenses for the
establishment of medical marijuana dispensaries. A revised version of the ordinance was provided
to address concerns about a provision in the ordinance which would have precluded the processing
of pending applications for sales tax licenses. Some applicants have relied in good faith on the
issuance of a sales tax license as an administrative act and have made substantial expenditures such
as investment in real property, signing leases or making improvements directed solely towards
establishing an MMD. The optional version of the ordinance would allow discretion in the handling
of pending applications. The City Manager, pursuant to administrative guidelines, would review the
19 additional applications that are pending and determine if a substantial expenditure had been made.
It would not affect existing MMDs that are in appropriate zone districts and have appropriate
licenses, unless and until Council adopts additional regulations. Individual primary caregivers
serving one individual would be exempt. The Ordinance allows time for the state to act and gives
the City time to decide what to regulate at the local level. The City Manager and City Attorney
would be directed to develop recommendations and would allow Council to lift the moratorium as
soon as it felt it was appropriate to do so.
City Attorney Roy read the changes to the ordinance into the record.
The following people spoke in opposition to the moratorium on medical marijuana dispensaries:
Theresa Gomez, 1412 Castlerock Drive
Eli Trofle, Fort Collins resident
Kim Lurbe, Fort Collins resident
Monte Barry, 415 South Howes
Karen Miller, 4325 Mill Creek Court
Phillip Hales, Fort Collins resident
Trent Minor, Longmont
Timothy Tipton, Cannabis Therapy Institute
Leslie Ashford, Fort Collins resident
Andrew Cumar, Fort Collins resident
Stacy Lynne, 216 Park Street
Bruce Lockhart, 2500 East Harmony Road
Evan Stafford, Fort Collins resident
Lori Creho, Cannabis Therapy Institute
Sarah Cure, Attorney, Fort Collins resident
Tim Gordon, Medicinal Gardens of Colorado
Travis Cutbirth, Medicinal Gardens of Colorado
Charles Perry, Fort Collins resident
("Secretary's note: The Council took a brief recess at this point in the meeting.)
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November 17, 2009
Councilmember Kottwitz asked if the moratorium will halt the issuance of licenses for dispensaries
or will halt the sale of marijuana to people seeking to use marijuana for medical purposes. City
Attorney Roy stated the moratorium would halt the processing of applications for permits or licenses
related to the establishment or operation of MMDs and limits the establishment and operation of
MMDs to those entities that have received a sales tax license and comply with the City's zoning
regulations in terms of location. A person who has qualified as a medical marijuana patient would
be able to purchase marijuana at a dispensary that was already established.
Councilmember Kottwitz asked if current dispensaries will be required to cease operations under a
moratorium. City Attorney Roy stated no new dispensaries would be allowed during the
moratorium. Those already in operation would be allowed to continue.
Councilmember Ohlson asked if a current establishment that had not yet acquired a sales tax license
would be required to stop doing business. City Attorney Roy clarified the current dispensaries that
will be allowed to continue in business under the moratorium are those that currently have a sales
tax license and are in the proper zone district.
Councilmember Ohlson asked for the number of current dispensaries that meet the requirements and
would be allowed to continue doing business if the emergency ordinance is adopted. Dush stated
27 dispensaries have sales tax licenses and are in the correct zone district. Since Friday, 19 new
applications for sales tax licenses have been received but the licenses have not been issued. City
Attorney Roy stated there could be more than 27 businesses that are dispensing medical marijuana.
The number of new businesses that were issued sales tax licenses since 2008 where businesses
specifically indicated part of their purpose is selling medical marijuana is 27. It is unknown how
many additional businesses, if any, that have held sales tax licenses for many years, have added the
sale of medical marijuana to their existing business and are also in the correct zone district.
Councilmember Kottwitz asked if ten months for the moratorium was chosen to allow time for the
state legislature to address the issues raised by MMDs. City Attorney Roy stated the state legislature
might act and some court decisions may also be issued to clarify some of the issues.
Councilmember Kottwitz asked how many new sales tax licenses might be issued if the ordinance
is not adopted as an emergency ordinance. City Attorney Roy stated the issuance of a sales tax
license is not a lengthy process and the practice is to process applications on a weekly basis. Any
applications that come in during the time between First Reading and the date the ordinance becomes
effective will be processed. The potential exists for many more dispensaries to be established.
Chuck Seest, Finance Director, noted the processing time to -issue a sales tax license is three to five
days.
Mayor Hutchinson asked if there are any specific Code references to medical marijuana dispensaries.
Dush stated there are Code requirements for home occupation businesses and general retail uses, but
are no specific Code references to MMDs.
Councilmember Manvel asked why sales tax can be charged on medical marijuana. Seest stated the
State Attorney General has declared sales tax can be collected on medical marijuana sales.
17
November 17, 2009
Councilmember Kottwitz asked if declaring a moratorium will force some MMDs underground.
Schiager stated much of the business of dispensing medical marijuana has been underground but a
moratorium should not push new activity underground. The goal of creating a regulatory framework
is to bring all MMDs into legitimate standing.
Councilmember Kottwitz asked how much time would be needed to create the needed regulations
for Council consideration. City Attorney Roy stated staff would need at least three months to create
regulations if no consideration is given to any action taken by the state. In Fort Collins, the process
to create legislation typically involves much public input. A longer moratorium was suggested by
staff to allow the state time to enact legislation.
Councilmember Troxell asked if liquor stores were considered differently from other types of retail.
Dush stated the issuance of a liquor license is a separate process from the issuance of a sales tax
license. The Land Use Code considers a liquor store as a retail establishment. The liquor licensing
process imposes other provisions on the location of a liquor store.
Councilmember Troxell asked if a medical clinic or pharmacy is regulated by the Land Use Code.
Dush stated a medical clinic is only permitted in certain zone districts, according to the parameters
of the zoning. There are no specific provisions to address a clinic. A pharmacy is considered
general retail and must follow the regulations for that classification.
Councilmember Manvel asked for the penalties of violating the City's requirement for businesses
to hold a sales tax license and if dispensaries will operate illegally without a license if the
moratorium is put into place. Schiager stated the moratorium will prohibit the opening of a
storefront retail business. Dispensaries have been operating illegally and will probably continue to
do so.
Councilmember Manvel asked if storefront retail is a small percentage of dispensaries. Schiager
stated according to addresses received on sales tax applications, many are in business areas. Nine
MMDs are located along the College corridor.
Councilmember Manvel asked what will happen with those dispensaries that are issued a sales tax
license but might not comply with future regulations adopted by Council. City Attorney Roy stated
many will probably be grandfathered in, depending on the wording of any new regulation. Staff
considers this issue an emergency because many of the businesses that open now will probably be
grandfathered in their current locations, assuming the businesses can come into compliance with the
new regulations and do not have just a home occupation license, which lasts only two years.
Councilmember Troxell asked for the legal status of marijuana outside of the use of marijuana for
medical purposes. Schiager stated the federal law classifies marijuana as Schedule 1 narcotic which
is potentially the most serious level of offense. The classification means the federal government has
declared marijuana is a substance with a high potential for abuse and has no legitimate medical use.
Mayor Hutchinson noted the proposed moratorium is related to medical marijuana dispensaries and
not with the illegal use of marijuana.
November 17, 2009
Councilmember Troxell noted a dramatic increase in dispensaries occurred after the federal
government announced it would not enforce marijuana laws in areas that comply with state laws that
allow for medical use of marijuana but federal law considers marijuana an illegal substance.
Schiager stated the federal directive was a contributing factor to the growth of MMDs in Colorado.
City Attorney Roy clarified grandfathering. Some businesses will not be granfathered if they are
clearly illegal after the state legislates and clarifies what is permissible under Amendment 20.
Councilmember Kottwitz asked how many emergency ordinances have been adopted and for what
reasons. City Attorney Roy stated he did not know how many emergency ordinances have been
adopted.
Mayor Hutchinson noted an emergency ordinance uses a different procedure than adoption of a
regular ordinance. An emergency ordinance does not mean catastrophe but does take effect
immediately upon adoption. City Attorney Roy stated five Councilmembers must adopt an
emergency ordinance and the ordinance takes effect immediately. The nature of the emergency must
be specified in the ordinance.
Mayor Hutchinson stated Council could choose to adopt the ordinance as a regular ordinance with
two readings and an effective date ten days after second reading.
Councilmember Ohlsoq stated many MMDs located close to schools are in residential areas have
home occupation licenses, which may not be renewed after two years if they do not comply with
regulations. City Attorney Roy stated Council can consider conditions to allow grandfathering when
it discusses regulations.
Councilmember Ohlson stated regulations are needed for MMDs, but the issue does not meet the
qualifications for an emergency ordinance. Regulations developed by Fort Collins could be used at
the state level when the legislature determines regulations. In the past, Fort Collins did not adopt
a moratorium for land use regulations during periods of great growth, for a transition from the Land
Development Guidance System to City Plan or for infill development to prevent mansions next to
bungalows in the downtown area. He did not support the use of a moratorium.
Councilmember Manvel made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Troxell, to adopt Emergency
Ordinance No. 128, 2009, as amended and read into the record.
V
Councilmember Manvel stated concerns that MMDs may become established that, in the future,
would be in violation of the regulations that will be established and yet would be grandfathered and
allowed to continue doing business. Adoption of the emergency ordinance might prevent some of
those establishments from opening.
Councilmember Kottwitz made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Ohlson, to amend the
Ordinance to remove the emergency language.
19
November 17, 2009
Councilmember Roy stated he did not support the use of an emergency ordinance for this issue and
a moratorium should not be established.
Councilmember Manvel stated time is needed to develop regulations with public input.
Councilmember Ohlson stated he did not believe grandfathering of establishments in unwanted
locations will be much of an issue and the City can develop regulations regarding location of MMDS
and address other issues that have been raised.
Councilmember Kottwitz stated adoption of the ordinance as an emergency ordinance is not fair to
all citizens.
Councilmember Troxell stated the moratorium should go into effect immediately to support Police
Services because the legal status of MMDs is so unclear. The lack of regulations has created health
and safety risks. The problem will be exacerbated if the ordinance is not adopted as an emergency
ordinance.
The vote on the motion to remove the emergency language from the ordinance was as follows: Yeas:
Kottwitz, Ohlson, Poppaw, Roy. Nays: Hutchinson, Manvel, Troxell.
THE MOTION CARRIED.
Councihnember Manvel noted Amendment 20 gives people the right to use marijuana for medical
purposes and that right should not be infringed upon. Regulations need to be created to ensure the
safety of the people using medical marijuana and the process to develop those regulations will take
several months.
Councilmember Kottwitz stated regulations are needed but a ten month moratorium is too long.
Councilmember Ohlson stated he would support a shorter moratorium.
Councilmember Roy stated regulations are needed for MMDs but a moratorium is too extreme. Staff
can draft regulations that will be effective and appropriate for the city.
Councilmember Poppaw stated concerns that Fort Collins may be creating more problems for
neighboring communities because a moratorium could cause many more MMDs to open in
surrounding communities and in Larimer County.
Councilmember Kottwitz made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Poppaw, to amend
Ordinance No. 128, 2009, to change the moratorium to three months instead of ten months.
City Attorney Roy stated any changes to the Land Use Code are required to be reviewed by the
Planning and Zoning Board for recommendation. Staff needs time to develop the regulations, take
them to the Planning and Zoning Board and to hold a work session with Council to gather its input.
November 17, 2009
Diane Jones, Deputy City Manager, stated public outreach also needs to be included in the regulation
process.
City Attorney Roy stated staff will return to Council on Second Reading with a recommendation on
whether a moratorium is still worth doing and a closer estimate for the amount of time needed to
complete the regulation development process.
Councilmember Troxell stated a three month moratorium will expire in the middle of the state
legislative session and the issue will not be settled at that time. There is no benefit to rushing the
regulation process and allowing more time for the moratorium will allow for more deliberation and
public input.
Mayor Hutchinson noted the ordinance states the moratorium will be for a maximum of ten months
and development of regulations could occur much sooner.
Councilmember Roy stated no moratorium should be put into place. Staff should be given.enough
time to thorough develop reasonable recommendations and be directed to bring regulations for
Council for consideration. Three months is not enough time for the regulations to be fully
determined.
Mayor Hutchinson stated staff could take as long as is necessary to create regulations. The
amendment states the moratorium will expire after three months. It does not direct staff to bring
regulations forward within three months.
Councilmember Ohlson did not support waiting for the state legislature to create regulations. He
believed Fort Collins could do a better job of creating rules that would be reasonable and best for
the city.
Councilmember Manvel stated his support in changing the moratorium from ten months to three
months because a short time period will push staff to create regulations in a timely manner. An
adjustment to the moratorium period can be considered in two weeks on Second Reading if staff
determines a longer time is needed to gather public input and board and commission
recommendations.
Councilmember Roy stated the moratorium is unnecessary and based on fear. The citizens of
Colorado voted to legally allow the use of marijuana for medical puxposes and the dispensaries are
legal. Regulations are necessary for the dispensaries but a moratorium should not be put in place.
Councilmember Poppaw stated a moratorium will only make the problem worse and she did not
support any period of moratorium.
Mayor Hutchinson stated he supported changing the length of time for the moratorium because the
process has been changed from an emergency ordinance to a regular ordinance and this is now First
Reading. Staff has been directed to return on Second Reading with more specifics on the process
of creating the regulations.
21
November 17, 2009
The vote on the motion to amend the Ordinance by changing the period of moratorium from ten
months to three months was as follows: Yeas: Hutchinson, Kottwitz, Manvel, Ohlson. Nays:
Poppaw, Roy and Troxell.
THE MOTION CARRIED.
Councilmember Kottwitz stated her concerns with the use of a moratorium to control the
proliferation of dispensaries and that a moratorium may only make the issue worse.
Councilmember Manvel stated more information on the issue is needed for Second Reading. The
use of medical marijuana is not prohibited and regulations need to be developed to protect
neighborhoods.
Councilmember Ohlson asked staff to determine if imposing a three month moratorium will provide
any benefit. Deputy City Manager Jones stated staff will bring its recommendation on whether to
continue the moratorium for Second Reading.
The vote on the motion to adopt Ordinance No. 128, 2009, as amended on First Reading, was as
follows: Yeas: Hutchinson, Kottwitz, Manvel, Ohlson, and Troxell. Nays: Poppaw, Roy.
THE MOTION CARRIED.
Ordinance No. 120, 2009,
Appropriating Unanticipated Revenue in the General Fund for the Natural
Resources Energy Efficiency Community Block Grant Adopted on Second Reading
The following is staff's memorandum for this item.
"EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on November 3, 2009, appropriates
$1,307,900, received by the City under a Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant
(EECBG) Program. "
Bruce Lockhart, 2500 East Harmony, stated the grant money will be spent on programs that will not
have any lasting effect on the amount of energy consumed by the City.
Stacy Lynne, 221 Park Street, stated global warming is not proven and she did not support the use
of federal funds for any projects designed to address global warming.
Shane Miller, 4325 Mill Creek, stated humans have greatly impacted the world's environment and
global warming is a reality. All people need to practice energy conservation.
22
November 17, 2009
Councilmember Roymade a motion, seconded by Councilmember Manvel, to adopt Ordinance No.
120, 2009 on Second Reading. Yeas: Hutchinson, Kottwitz, Manvel, Ohlson, Poppaw, Roy and
Troxell. Nays: none.
THE MOTION CARRIED.
Ordinance No. 121, 2009,
Amending Chapter 26 Article XII of the City Code
Relatinp- to Utility Billing Errors. Adopted on Second Reading
The following is staffs memorandum for this item.
"EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on FirstReadingon November3, 2009, codifies the Utilities'
current administrative policy which addresses utility billing errors. When a customer is
overcharged, the Utilities will refund the customer the overcharge for a period not to exceed six
years from the time the error is discovered. If a customer is undercharged for services received, the
Utility will back bill the customer only if the undercharges occurred less than six years before the
date the error is discovered and either the undercharges are for a minimal amount or the customer
could not have discovered the error with reasonable inquiry. No interest will be paid or collected. "
Eric Sutherland, 631 LaPorte, asked why the public notice was addressed only to out -of -city
customers. He asked why the Electric Board was not asked to make a recommendation on the
wording of the Ordinance since the Board met after the Ordinance was adopted on First Reading.
Councilmember Ohlson asked why the Electric Board did not consider the Ordinance after it was
adopted on First Reading. Steve Catanach, Light and Power Operations Manager, stated the Electric
Board did meet last week but the Board did not discuss the Ordinance because it had already had a
discussion of this item in September.
Councilmember Ohlson stated a greater effort must be made to provide boards and commissions
with the wording of ordinances so they can provide Council as much input as possible. City
Attorney Roy stated boards and commissions typically review outlines of ordinances and resolutions
and are not provided with the draft language. A further discussion is necessary if Council believes
the current process is not providing boards and commissions with, enough information to provide
recommendations. Ordinances and resolutions are revised up'to "the last minute before they go to
print. Sometimes, the wording of an ordinance can become the focus of a discussion and then, as
the wording for the ordinance evolves, the wording that was the focus -of the previous discussion
becomes a nonissue and much time was wasted on a point that was no longer under consideration.
Mayor Hutchinson noted the purpose ofboards and commissions is to provide input on concepts and
ideas as the main focus.
23
November 17, 2009
Councilmember Roy made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Manvel, to adopt Ordinance No.
121, 2009 on Second Reading.
Councilmember Troxell thanked staff for the information provided after First Reading regarding the
numbers ofbilling errors that occurred. The data showed billing errors are minimal and do not often
occur.
The vote on the motion was as follows: Yeas: Hutchinson, Kottwitz, Manvel, Ohlson, Poppaw, Roy
and Troxell. Nays: none.
THE MOTION CARRIED. c
Resolution 2009-104
Authorizing the City Manager to Apply for Liquor
Licenses on Behalf of the City, Postponed Indefinitely
The following is staff s memorandum for this item.
"EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Resolution authorizes the City Manager, on behalf of the City, to apply for liquor licenses for
Cityfacilities as the City Manager determines appropriate. It also authorizes the City Manager to
designate other members of City staff as the City Manager deems appropriate to apply (as co -
applicant) on behalf of the City for such license and to apply to be a registered manager of a
licensed premises. The application for, and management of the licensed facilities will, for the
purposes of indemnification under the City Code and the Colorado Governmental Immunity Act
(CGIA), be considered within the scope of employment of the City Manager and his designees and
among the official duties they are to perform for the City. ,
BA CKGR O UNDIDIS C USSION
The City Manager initially intends to apply as co -applicant for a hotel -restaurant liquor license on
behalfofthe City and the licensedpremises will be the Northside Aztlan Community Center (NACC).
The NACC makes certain facilities available to the public for rent and many renters wish to serve
alcohol at their events. Although NACC staff submitted two different RFPs to select a private
vendor to sell alcohol at NACC, no one submitted a proposal the first time and one proposal was
submitted the second time but did not meet the City's qualifications. Under current Citypolicy, the
City allows those who rent space at the NACC to serve alcohol gratuitously at private events.
Consequently, alcohol cannot currently be sold at the NACC. Renters who wish to serve alcohol at
their private events must buy it themselves and provide it to patrons at no charge. This greatly
increases the expense of holding events at the NACC, and limits its ability to attract rentals. If the
City holds the liquor license, renters would not have to incur the expense of providing the alcohol.
24
November 17, 2009
Beverages could be sold to eventguests, with revenues covering expenses and producing a profitfor
NACC.
The application and qualification process for the City's hotel -restaurant license for NACC will be
conducted through the City Clerk's office. Designated City staff will complete the registered
manager application and will name the management -level person who will be responsible for the
day-to-day management ofalcohol sales and service at the applicable Cityfacility. Ifthis Resolution,
is adopted by the City Council, the City Manager may also apply for other Cityfacilities to become
liquor licensed establishments instead of having a vendor hold the license. The City Manager is
required to provide Council with at least 60 days advanced written notice of any proposed liquor
license application.
Adoption of the Resolution provides the City Manager with the authority to apply for and hold a
liquor license on behalf of the City. This Resolution makes it clear the City's Manager's actions in
this regard are within the scope of his responsibilities and those of his designees.
FINANCIAL IMPACTS
With the City holding the liquor license, renting NACC becomes more affordable, and attractive
from a customer standpoint. More renters will select NACC as the place to host their event if
alcohol service is provided by the NACC.
Funds to purchase alcohol will be provided from the NACC rental budget. Revenue generated from
the sale of alcohol during these events will more than offset any expense and will add to the overall
revenue base of the NACC. "
Steve Levinger, Fort Collins Innkeepers Association, stated the Association has concerns with the
City facilities having full liquor licenses that will allow the City to compete with local businesses
and could give the City an unfair advantage over private facilities. He asked Council to postpone
consideration of the item to provide more time to discuss the item.
Eric Sutherland, 631 LaPorte, asked for an announcement early in the evening if Council determines
it needs more information before considering an item and decides not to vote on that item. He did
not support the issuance of a liquor license for the City because it will create an unfair competition
between the City and local business owners. Cash bars should not be allowed in the Northside
Atzlan Center because the facility is frequented by many young people.1.
Councilmember Ohlson made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Roy, to postpone
consideration of Resolution 2009-104 until a date to be determined by the Leadership Planning
Team. Yeas: Hutchinson, Kottwitz, Manvel, Ohlson, Poppaw, Roy and Troxell. Nays: none.
THE MOTION CARRIED.
25
November 17, 2009
Adjournment
The meeting adjourned at 10:20 p.m.
l�
Mayor
ATTEST:
1
City Clerk
26