HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - Finance Committee - 07/07/2022 -
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Finance Committee Meeting Minutes
July 7, 2022, 4-6 pm
Zoom
Council Attendees: Kelly Ohlson, Emily Francis (Acting Chair), Susan Gutowsky
Absent: Julie Pignataro
Staff: Kelly DiMartino, Travis Storin, Tyler Marr, Carrie Daggett, John Duval,
Teresa Roche, Clay Frickey, Rachel Rogers, Jennifer Poznanovic,
Nina Bodenhamer, Terri Runyan, Ginny Sawyer, Victoria Shaw, Gerry Paul,
Sheena Freve, Blaine Dunn, Amanda Newton, Jo Cech, Lance Smith, Dave Lenz,
Zack Mozer, Erik Martin, Carolyn Koontz
Others:
Jacy Marmaduke, Coloradoan
Kevin Jones, Chamber
Rachel Selby
Jeff Byler, Manager, Pacific North Enterprises
Tamara Seaver and Karlie Ogden, from Icenogle Seaver Pogue
______________________________________________________________________________
Meeting called to order at 4:00 pm
Approval of minutes from the June 2, 2022, Council Finance Committee Meeting. Kelly Ohlson moved for approval
of the minutes as presented. Emily Francis seconded the motion. Minutes were approved unanimously via roll call
by; Kelly Ohlson and Emily Francis.
A. Rudolph Farms - Metro District
Clay Frickey, Redevelopment Program Manager
John Duval, Deputy City Attorney
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION
Inclusion of Paradigm property into Rudolph Farm Metro District
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to consider the inclusion of the Paradigm property into the Rudolph Farm
Metropolitan District (Metro District) located at Prospect and I-25. The developer of the Paradigm property is
also seeking through the City’s land use process to change the land use mix for the Paradigm property. This
inclusion would allow the District to levy on the Paradigm property a Debt Service Mill Levy of 50 mills and an
Operations and Maintenance Mill Levy of 20 mills, or a total of 70 mills, which property taxes would be used by
the Metro District to fund the construction, operation and maintenance of public improvements. There is
already levied on the Paradigm property by the I-25/Prospect Interchange Metro District a 10 mill levy to be
used to reimburse the City for a share of the City’s funding of the recent CDOT improvements to the I-
25/Prospect interchange. It is unclear what public improvements the Metro District would fund related to the
Paradigm property.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
Does the Council Finance Committee support the inclusion of the Paradigm property in the Metro District?
What additional information would be helpful when staff presents this item to City Council?
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
On March 6, 2018, City Council approved a series of resolutions related to the funding of interchange
improvements at Prospect and I-25. These resolutions resulted in the following:
• Approval and authorization of a Binding Agreement pertaining to the development of Interstate Highway 25
and Prospect Road Interchange and a related Capital Pledge Agreement
• Approval of the I-25/Prospect Interchange Metro District covering all properties adjacent to the I-
25/Prospect interchange
• Approval of the Rudolph Farms Metro District at the northeast corner of Prospect and I-25
• Approval of the Gateway at Prospect Metro District at the northwest corner of Prospect and I-25
• Approval of the SW Prospect I-25 Metro District at the southwest corner of Prospect and I-25
Approval of these agreements and Metro Districts resulted in the City, the Colorado Department of
Transportation (CDOT), the owners of the parcels of private property at the four corners of the interchange
(Property Owners) and the Town of Timnath sharing in the costs to fund improvements to the I-25/Prospect
interchange to be built concurrently with the expansion of I-25. By rebuilding the I-25/Prospect interchange at
the same time as the I-25 expansion, the project was able to realize efficiencies that resulted in $7 million in
reduced project costs. This also accelerated the timeline for improvements to the interchange.
These actions also created the Metro Districts at each corner of the I-25/Prospect interchange with the
exception of the southeast corner. The southeast corner of I-25/Prospect is known as the Paradigm property.
The approved Metro Districts allow for funding of necessary infrastructure and public improvements to serve
future development within the Districts. These Metro Districts pre-date the City’s Metro District policy requiring
public benefits from Metro Districts where more than 10% of the assessed value is residential.
These actions also created the I-25/Prospect Interchange Metro District (Interchange Metro District). All of the
Property Owners’ properties are included within the boundaries of the Interchange Metro District. The purpose
of the Interchange Metro District is to generate tax and fee revenues from the Property Owners’ properties to
reimburse the City for the Property Owners’ share of the costs to fund the CDOT improvements to the I-
25/Prospect Interchange.
The estimated total project cost of the I-25/Prospect interchange improvements was $31 million. Of this, $24
million was for base design while the remaining $7 million represents the City’s required urban design elements.
CDOT shared in 50 percent of the base design portion, or $12 million. The remaining $19 million was split
between the City, Property Owners, and Timnath at 43%, 43%, and 14%, respectively. Timnath’s share is based
on traffic studies with the City and Property Owners splitting the remaining costs.
Table 1
Partners Allocation of Costs (Millions)
On March 5, 2019, City Council adopted Ordinance No. 30, 2019, appropriating $19,099,945 to fund all non-
CDOT costs associated with the I-25/Prospect interchange improvements. The City would seek repayment from
the Property Owners within the District and from the Town of Timnath. The Binding Agreement requires each
party highlighted in the table above to pay its share of the costs associated with the interchange improvements.
The Capital Pledge Agreement outlines the terms of repayment for the Owners’ Share of the project costs to be
paid, in effect, through the Interchange Metro District.
The Capital Pledge Agreement identifies the sources of revenue from the Interchange Metro District that will be
used to reimburse the City for the Property Owners’ share of the costs. These revenue sources include:
• Imposition of a property tax mill levy of 10 mills on all taxable property within the Interchange Metro District
• 0.75% public improvement fee (PIF) on all retail purchases made within the Interchange Metro District, net
of any reasonable administrative fees for collection by the City
• Impact fee collected at the time of issuance of a vertical building permit based on land use within the
Interchange Metro District
Per the Capital Pledge Agreement, the Property Owners’ share is payable on or before December 1 of each year
in twenty equal installments of $479,000 beginning December 1, 2019. At the end each month, the property
owners must remit any PIF or impact fees collected during the preceding month. In the event that the Property
Owners are unable to pay $479,000 by December 1, the deficit accrues interest at a rate of 4.25%. The current
deficit of the Property Owners’ share is $958,622.
Rudolph Farms Background:
The Rudolph Farms property lies in three zone districts: General Commercial (CG), Industrial (I), and Urban
Estate (UE). The Rudolph Farms Metro District Service Plan contemplates development that would conform to
the permitted uses of those zone districts. Table 2 below shows the approved land use mix in the Rudolph Farms
Total Fort Collins Property
Owners Timnath
Overpass Cost $19.00 $8.25 $8.25 $2.50
% Share Cost 100%43%43%13%
Less ROW Credit $0.50 $0.00 $0.50 $0.00
Less TCEF Credit $1.40 $0.70 $0.70 $0.00
Debt Obligation $17.10 $7.55 $7.05 $2.50
% Share Payments 100%44%41%15%
Partners Share Allocation
Metro District Service Plan. The land use mix for Rudolph Farms in the I-25/Prospect Interchange Service Plan
mirrors the land use mix shown in the Rudolph Farms Service Plan.
PNE Prospect Holdings LLC (PNE) acquired Rudolph Farms in 2021. PNE is looking to potentially acquire the
Paradigm property for inclusion in the Rudolph Farms Metro District. In addition to including the Paradigm
property, PNE contemplates changes to the land use mix and has two potential concepts in mind as per Table 2.
Table 2 – Rudolph Farms Land Use Mix Comparison
Service Plan Concept 1 Concept 2
% Change -
Concept 1
% Change -
Concept 2
Retail 107,850 121,904 127,900 13.03% 18.59%
Hotel
(Rooms) 240 0 0 -100.00% -100.00%
Convenience 5,350 0 0 -100.00% -100.00%
Office 0 80,320 153,400 100.00% 100.00%
Industrial 831,150 440,500 300,500 -47.00% -63.85%
Residential
(Units) 60 563 685 838.33% 1041.67%
Self Storage - 96,951 96,951 100.00% 100.00%
Paradigm Background:
On January 15, 2004, the Planning and Zoning Board approved the Paradigm Overall Development Plan (ODP).
The purpose of an ODP is to establish general planning and development control parameters for projects that
will be developed in phases with multiple submittals while allowing sufficient flexibility to permit detailed
planning in subsequent submittals. The approved Paradigm ODP permits retail, drive-thru restaurant, hotel,
convenience store with gas station, restaurant, office, and warehouse uses. The I-25/Prospect Interchange
Metro District Service Plan contemplates Paradigm developing 114,000 square feet of retail and a 100-room
hotel, mirroring the approved ODP.
In acquiring Paradigm, PNE looks to change the land use mix of Paradigm. On June 22, PNE met with City staff
for a Preliminary Design Review about changing the land use mix for Paradigm. Preliminary Design Review is a
pre-application meeting where City staff highlights potential issues with the proposed development prior to the
applicant submitting a formal development application with the City. PNE proposes two hotels, two pad sites for
fast casual restaurants, a convenience store, and a parcel for multi-family. There is not enough detail in the
Preliminary Design Review application to compare the proposed land use mix with that approved in the Overall
Development Plan and I-25/Prospect Interchange Service Plan.
Inclusion of Paradigm property into Rudolph Farms Metro District:
On June 7, 2022, legal counsel for PNE submitted a formal letter requesting inclusion of the Paradigm property
into the Rudolph Farms Metro District. Per Section V(A)(4) of the Rudolph Farms Service Plan, inclusion of new
property to the Metro District requires approval by City Council. Including Paradigm into the Rudolph Farms
Metro District would allow the Metro District to issue bonds to fund public improvements required to serve the
Paradigm property. The bonds would be repaid by placing a mill levy on the Paradigm property. The Rudolph
Farms Service Plan projects the need for a Debt Service Mill Levy of 50 mills and an Operations and Maintenance
Mill Levy of 20 mills, or a total of 70 mills. The inclusion of the Paradigm property into the Metro District would
yield the following necessary updates to the Rudolph Farms Metro District:
• List of public improvements required to serve the Metro District inclusive of Paradigm
• Development summary
• Exhibits of public infrastructure required to serve Paradigm
• Financial plan
None of the amendments listed above require Council approval.
As mentioned above, Paradigm also contributes to the I-25/Prospect Interchange improvements. While the
change in land use has little impact on the Rudolph Farms Metro District, these land use changes have more
implications for the Interchange Metro District. The I-25/Prospect Interchange Service Plan contemplated the
Paradigm property developing 114,000 square feet of retail and a 100-room hotel. The amended plans show two
hotels, two pad sites for fast casual restaurants, a convenience store, and a parcel for multi-family. This presents
some opportunities and potential risks for the City to collect the Property Owners’ share of costs associated with
the I-25/Prospect interchange improvements.
Opportunities:
• More feasible development plan – the updated development plans reflect updated development ideas to
meet current market demand. Paradigm has sat vacant since approval of the ODP in 2004. This is an
indication that the approved ODP is not well positioned to meet current market demands and may never
come to fruition.
• Faster revenue generation – a more feasible development plan could yield faster revenue generation for the
interchange improvements. There is already a sizable deficit for the Property Owners’ share and this change
to the land use mix could help the City recover some of its costs quicker.
Risks:
• Lower assessment rates – In Colorado, properties are taxed based on a percent of its assessed value.
Commercial properties are taxed at 29% while residential properties are taxed at 7.15%. The updated plans
for Paradigm would have 6.2 acres of residential uses. This means the residential component of Paradigm
would need to have an assessed value four times that of a commercial property to yield the same revenue
from the mill levy imposed by the Interchange Metro District.
• Lower PIF revenues – Another source of revenue in the Capital Pledge Agreement is the imposition of a
0.75% PIF on retail sales within the Interchange Metro District. Residential properties do not generate retail
sales. By converting a portion of Paradigm property to residential from retail, the result will be less PIF
revenue.
Without additional detail on how and when the Paradigm property might develop, it is uncertain how much the
changes in Paradigm’s land use mix will affect the City’s ability to recover from the Property Owners their share
of costs for the interchange improvements.
DISCUSSION / NEXT STEPS:
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
• Does the Council Finance Committee support the inclusion of the Paradigm property in the Metro District?
• What additional information would be helpful when staff presents this item to City Council?
Kelly Ohlson; the $8.5M for the private sector share – if they don’t pay that off in 10 -15 years, the value of the
$8.5M will be closer to $3-4M. Do we have any kind of interest payment or escalating written in? Why would
we not build that in?
Clay Frickey, Yes, that is built in, there is a 4.25% interest rate - payments were scheduled to started in 2019 –
property owners share – accrues interest – no payments received to date
Travis Storin; payment don’t start until PIF (Public Investment Fund) revenue starts
Kelly Ohlson; maybe it makes sense to start the payments when their share of improvements is 90% finished
John Duval; as soon as they start having development and the Mill levy starts getting generated – the
development will start receiving that money – whatever the Metro District gets off of the Mill levy on any
development, on any included properties and as PIF starts getting generated and there are some impact fees
they are to collect
Kelly Ohlson; What I am concerned about in the future is that the private sector writes better agreements for
their benefit than we do for ours. In some cases, it could be 10 years after the improvements are built and that
money is not worth nearly as much.
John Duval; they do start paying property tax right away from the metro district to the city under the agreement
- when development starts interest accrues at 4.64% rate unless or until payments are made.
Kelly Ohlson; I am not going to support this, but I think staff is playing under the rules established so it is fair that
you are bringing this to us. Is there a recommendation included?
Clay Frickey; no, we wanted to get Council Finance Committee’s perspective before making a recommendation.
Kelly Ohlson; I am not supportive of metro districts in general. I view them as fatally flawed, generally scams
and in many cases corrupt.
Emily Francis; in layman’s terms – Paradigm Property has a current plan of what should go there (the original).
Rudolph Farms wants to incorporate Paradigm into their metro district and at the same time change what is
going into Paradigm.
Clay Frickey; that is correct – there is a lot of information and moving pieces – so please feel free to ask for
clarity.
Emily Francis; since this was originally adopted by Council, we have updated our metro district policies, so I am
not in favor of absorbing another property (Paradigm) into this without it having to come up to our current,
updated standards. Based on that, I am not in favor as we have gone through a process of updating our
standards to align with the outcomes we are trying to achieve. I would say that Paradigm could go through the
process and apply for their own metro district, but I don’t think it is appropriate to just absorb a property
because Rudolph Farms is purchasing it and then also changing the land use quite dramatically (getting rid of
open space).
Is it typical for the city to zone multifamily dwelling units so close to a gas station?
Clay Frickey; I would have to take a look and see where gas stations are located – I can think of a couple
examples where this is the case - this is not common but also not unheard of.
ACTION ITEM:
Emily Francis; I can see that being appropriate in the 80’s when we didn’t have as much information about the
negative health consequences of living so close to a gas station. As a side note, could we see if that is still
allowed in our land use code?
If Rudolph Farms wants to buy this they would need to go through the whole process.
Kelly Ohlson; referencing an editorial in Denver Post -Sunday, May 1, 2022 (see link below)
https://www.denverpost.com/2022/04/28/metro-district-abuse-junior-bond-debt-house-bill-1363/
HB 1363 would have shut down one of the most egregious abuses of taxpayer dollars when developers issue a
small tranche of debt on the bond market with unfavorable terms with above market interest and then buy the
debt themselves so future homeowners will end up paying the developer for decades through their property
taxes for a completely unnecessary load of bad debt. HB1363 is simple and only a small part of the reforms
needed for a deeply flawed state law that allows private, for-profit developers to spend millions in taxpayer
dollars with no oversight of the spending from publicly elected officials, the only people who determine how the
money is spent and how it will be paid by taxpayers are the developers and their employees who have a
financial stake in the venture. Millions of Coloradoans are paying off the debt incurred by these developers with
no ability to see what the money was spent on or whether the project was priced in a reasonable fashion, let
alone bid in a competitive way to assure a good use of taxpayer dollars……. for so many homeowners, it is too
late to protect themselves from a predatory developer with free rein over their tax money, but HB1363 offers
hope that future homeowners won’t have to suffer. There is so much more reform that needs to happen.
Metro district mill levies should be disclosed on all MLS listings and in sales offices for new developments.
Those serving as quasi- judicial officials for metro districts should not be able to vote if they have a conflict of
interest and the state should require metro districts competitively bid and publicly post all expenditures.
I am not going to be complicate in the metro district game until state level reforms are made.
Emily Francis; the process we have in place is not perfect and doesn’t address all issues with metro districts but
that is why it is important to have any new metro district go through the process.
For presenting to Council, with these more confusing and nuanced items, I think we really need to watch our
reading level of information we present so that our residents can follow along. Not everyone knows about
bonds and metro districts – thinking about the public and their understanding of what we are talking about.
B. Grocery Tax Rebate Program
Nina Bodenhamer, Director, City Give
Jennifer Poznanovic, Sr. Manager, Sales Tax & Revenue
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Established in 1972, the Grocery Tax Rebate is intended to provide financially insecure residents relief from City
sales tax charged on purchased food. The program was expanded to include residents within the City’s Growth
Management Area in 2017.
Per a 2020 Performance & Program Evaluation, participation in Grocery Tax Rebate would benefit from:
• City-wide Centralization of Administration
• City-wide Coordination of Program Outreach
• Simplified Document and Income Verification
• Increased Alignment with Other City Benefit Programs
CURRENT STATE
In 2021, 1,800 Residents applied and received the Grocery Rebate Tax. 89% of applicants are repeat participants
from the prior year.
• 2022 Annual Benefit: $69 Per Resident
• Eligibility: 50% Area Media Income
In spite of robust community outreach and investments in marketing, the Grocery Tax Rebate has historically
lackluster enrollment.
Outreach and marketing efforts include but are not limited to:
• Spanish-language Translation of Outreach Materials and Application
• Direct mail, Community Promotion and Marketing
o Community-wide Poster Distribution
o Two (2) Ads Per Year, Coloradoan, Op-Ed
• 50+ Community Partners: Distribution of Applications & Promotion
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
Council input and the findings of the 2020 Performance & Program Evaluation affirm a commitment to:
• Increase Participation in Income-qualified Programs
• Reduce Barriers to Enrollment
• Realize the Potential of the City’s Investment in Get FoCo
• Embed Best Practices & Resident Input
Adjusting the income eligibility from 50% AMI to 30% AMI would reduce the overall pool of applicants. However,
would the increased ease in income verification result in a higher response rate?
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
Over the past years, revisions to the Code language which govern the Grocery Tax Rebate have been made to
demonstrate responsiveness to resident input and program design:
• Revision to the Payment Definition to Allow Future Alternatives
• A Shift in Window of Service from Seasonal to Annual
• Adjusted Definition of “Households”
• Removed Federal Income Tax as the Sole Income Verification Source
Yet, the program continues to represent low participation rates. Four (4) options are presented with the
rationale, risks and benefits of each:
• Option #1: Maintain Grocery Tax Rebate Income Eligibility at 50% AMI
o Outstanding Benefit: An estimated resident pool of 18,000
o Potential Risk: Income Tax Returns serve as the Sole Option for Income Verification: 30% - 50% AMI
• Option #2: Adjust Grocery Tax Rebate Income Eligibility to 30% AMI
o Outstanding Benefit: Applicants Immediately Eligible for other City Benefits: Recreation, Spin Access,
Reduced Cost Internet via Get FoCo
o Potential Risk: A Reduced Participant Pool: 12,000 Eligible Residents
• Option #3: Adjust Grocery Tax Rebate Income Eligibility at 60% AMI
o Outstanding Benefit: Income Verification Piggybacks on State Program
o Potential Risk: Resident Familiarity with Low Energy Assistance Program (LEAP)
• Option #4: Adjust Grocery Tax Rebate Income Eligibility to 80% AMI
o Via Household Addresses Linked to Affordable Housing Properties
o Additional Financial, Technological and Operational Exploration Required
DISCUSSION / NEXT STEPS:
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
Council input and the findings of the 2020 Performance & Program Evaluation affirm a commitment to:
• Increase Participation in Income-qualified Programs
• Reduce Barriers to Enrollment
• Realize the Potential of the City’s Investment in Get FoCo
• Embed Best Practices & Resident Input
Kelly Ohlson; I do prefer a higher number like 60% AMI. I have lived most of my life in that
demographic so that is kind of a minimal number for me. I don’t think we have put new taxes on food
since the 80’s. Can you confirm?
Travis Storin; yes, that is correct - Restaurant consumption is on the whole amount 3.85%
Kelly Ohlson; we are trying to balance that out - we get quite a bit of revenue from the base – I am
interested in 60%. I don’t follow at all how we are going to verify that
Nina Bodenhamer; the success of the Get FoCo app depends on piggybacking – so we are using federal,
state, or regional benefit programs. A resident who is participating in SNAP has an EBT card. They log
into their account while they are at Get FoCo – take a snapshot of that screen and the verification of
that account tied to the resident verification qualifies them at 30% AMI. With the 60% AMI option,
that is also the standard for LEAP – so someone who qualifies for LEAP would receive a notice from the
Colorado Low-income Energy Assistance Program - they upload the LEAP confirmation letter they
received via email and when the text reader sees it and they are established at 60%.
The other option is Income Qualified Assistance Program (IQAP) for Fort Collins Utilities which also uses
LEAP as a 3rd party verification/ qualifier. The LEAP letter opens the door to city benefits.
If they are enrolled in the reduced utility rate program, it is natural for them to enroll for the Grocery
Store Rebate at the same time.
Kelly Ohlson; I am focused at the moment on Option 3. I am curious what staff would recommend.
Nina Bodenhamer; I am excited about the 60% AMI and my reason is for one it was illuminated by your
and Emily’s hard questions at Council. I love the challenge to come back with another pathway. My
operational goal is to make the application process easy for residents and 60% accomplishes that
Increasing the ceiling and making it easy, means we may have many more applicants that the current
budget plans for.
Jen Poznanovic; I would say it really depends on what the Council is looking for - the income tax returns
are a big barrier, and we aren’t seeing as many families participate. Historically, over 80-90% are
repeat applicants, over 50% are 65 and older so typically folks who have more time on their hands and
are used to the process of giving us their tax return as part of the application process.
Kelly Ohlson; if this is the direction a majority of Council approves then it is up to us to prioritize the
budget because we do bring in a lot of money from sales tax on food maybe some of the revenue from
food goes back to those who need it the most.
Travis Storin; when I think about the 18,000 residents who are eligible for today’s program relative to
the 1,800 who participate - we can do a lot better than that (10%). We have really reached our limit on
outreach – we have done everything we can in terms of promotion and awareness of this program, yet
we still see low participation rates. I support the conclusion that the application verification process
itself is creating barriers to participation. The more we can peg our programs to state and regional
programs like LEAP then we are making it easier for our resident and expedites the process
30% AMI is easy street - 31-60% AMI tranches can be tricky but I think Option 3 is viable right out of
the shoot and you can keep Option 4 in mind. Once we see the efficacy at 60% AMI the dollars do start
to grow. It is a humble $100K program today and we want to daylight for Council’s consideration that
it would come at a cost to drive to substantially higher participation. I think we can manage that at 60%
and that would be a good place to monitor to see if we could do 80%.
Emily Francis; when we send a rebate it is city funds, correct.
Nina Bodenhamer, yes
Emily Francis; I don’t understand why we make people prove to us they are low income.
How much does it cost for us to administer this program?
Travis Storin; we have one staff member with a 25-hour part time schedule for 12 months.
$50K range – so relative to the $100K of benefits going out it is costly.
Nina Bodenhamer; the current benefit is $69 per resident. So, a single parent with 4 children would
receive 5x $69 ($345)
Emily Francis; there are not a lot of people who would game the system for $60.
As a city, we say we want to reduce barriers, yet we are still going to make you prove that you are low
income. It is just counter intuitive to me. If we don’t have state and federal limitations on how we
administer the program, and the funds then why are we putting that on ourselves?
Travis Storin; I assess a different risk around the potential for abuse – they are people who qualify
technically because a business can run on a different tax return, etc. A person can qualify on the
face of the form but can actually be a person who has means. I would worry that by having no
qualification, we would open ourselves up to larger levels of abuse.
Emily Francis; I just doubt that there would be enough abuse that we would need to warrant the staff
time to do this. Which will cost us more, the 20 people who abuse it or having full time staff work on
it. I don’t understand how we say we want to remove barriers and we have complete control of these
programs, yet we are still going to make people prove they are low income. I just think it is something
for us to think about and consider.
My other question is related to the grocery bag waiver – why can’t we just follow the same guidelines
at the register and not charge them sales tax on food.
Nina Bodenhamer; this has come up with our Get FoCo partners as well - we aren’t there yet with the
technology. To address your other question regarding income verification – your philosophical
position is that we may not be there yet as a city, yet it is the same direction we were heading with the
development of Get FoCo. How do we make it easiest for our residents, non-threatening, warm,
responsive, and not a burden in terms of time? So, right now the benefit of the Get FoCo app in its
entirety is that when a resident establishes a need – that is a gateway to a host of other programs not
just the grocery tax rebate. We have the recreation discount which is a gateway to reduced cost
childcare so there is a lot that happens once someone does establish need. The reason we designed
this app was to reduce repetitive proving of income, to reduce the uncomfortable cultural barriers that
we place on residents. We are moving in a positive direction – we have made this easy – if you were
applying for the recreation discount, to apply for the grocery tax rebate program would simply be a
click on a box because your income is already verified. We have this whole section to quick apply
for a list of programs. If I quality for one then I qualify for all - so we are moving in this progression.
In a future world, how else can that designation be used – for example the grocery tax - how do we
create that space where we could eliminate the tax instead of rebating it?
Emily Francis; we spend so much time talking about how we operate to get to our goals – those
processes aren’t necessarily serving us – how do we get to the same end goal but in a different way.
The 4 options are great, but they don’t address the larger issue, the larger policy direction. So, with
the 60% AMI – SNAP is one way but can be a pain to qualify for in the first place. I think it would be
helpful to list all of the ways a person can qualify. During Covid with all the rent assistance,
If you were a case manager for someone you could provide a letter saying someone was being paid in
cash.
Nina Bodenhamer; right now, in the app, we accept the SNAP EBT card, Women, Infants and Children
(WIC) card, American Connectivity Program formerly Emergency Broadband Benefit (EBB), a PSD free
or reduced lunch program letter, LINK the income qualified assistance program in our own utilities
Medicaid – we are warming up to – cards have no expiration date so that represents a separate issue
but is a simple approach, a letter from a provider from county, state, or other benefit programs. And
SPIN (bike and scooter share) community access pass and their verification is at 30% AMI. Their
verification is through their own platform which was created by Code for America.
Emily Francis; we need to think about other verifications that aren’t tied to government.
Nina Bodenhamer; I accept that challenge
Emily Francis; we could do a pilot with the grocery food tax rebate and see how it goes
Kelly Ohlson; that is where I am at -I would be open to what you are suggesting - a pilot using the
grocery store tax rebate- I like to have some recourse to go after the cheaters and eliminate them from
the system.
Nina Bodenhamer; I do think they are some important gates
I would like to leave today with a recommendation for verification. We have a team in place with
rebate. The 60% option still leverages the Get FoCo app. What does the success rate look like when
we just make it easy on applicants? What if we relieved the income verification? How does that
operationalize? I am looking for direction today on a percentage with our idea of 60% AMI
Kelly Ohlson; let’s put this in some type of resolution because players on Council change. Then we have
it in writing with our idea at 60% AMI for a certain time period if we need to go through one full cycle
to evaluate how the system recommended by staff works. Staff could at the same time work on
alternatives for us to consider – that way we don’t waste a year of the new system and then take 9
months – that they happen concurrently – so we consider after we see how this works.
Emily Francis; I think that would be fine – so, 60% AMI and the language that Kelly said.
I appreciate your teams work so much and our language around this is going to be easy – making it
easier for some people- we are forgetting a lot of people who it is not easier for
Nina Bodenhamer; it will be easy for households who know how to navigate public systems, have
internet access. I would like to see us Increase participation in that space.
Susan Gutowsky; reference to the open system - I think with any system there are always folks who will
game it – looking at all of the recovery money that was distributed - lots of money with very little
oversight and lack of accountability. I don’t know how you would spot the people who not playing
fairly unless you have some sort of check, some way of verification. It would make me very
uncomfortable to have an open system and trust everyone to be honest. Once you verify your income,
it does open doors to other resources – it would benefit the city to have that done and don’t think it
would be a huge burden for those who want to apply. It is human nature across the board.
Travis Storin; summary
• Support for Option 3
• Fashioning this as a pilot and in parallel develop options that expand beyond the federal and state
qualifications up to and including dropping the qualification entirely. We can capture that in the
ordinance language that staff is continuing to study this and is not waiting for a year to start
developing new programs
• Some reference to a timetable -appropriate amount of time to evaluate
Emily Francis; when this comes to Council, can you provide more information about the Medicaid part
and other alternatives?
Kelly Ohlson; are these programs (Medicaid / SNAP for example) permanent? Do federal and state
governments ever take people off these programs?
Nina Bodenhamer; the Medicaid card can be inactive - there is no date on the card, so you don’t know
if the card is active or not. SNAP / EBT – residents can log into their account, and it is an active
account. Medicaid doesn’t have that option.
Emily Francis; income verification for SNAP is done annually
Nina Bodenhamer; we haven’t established what that cadence is yet for Get FoCo
Qualified last year - We can adjust when they were last verified and track when they have been active
and what they have qualified for. LEAP / IQAP – what does that do to our overall cross pollination of
these programs? Get FoCo a gateway to multiple city benefits
C. Capital Projects – Inflationary Impact (All Projects)
Sheena Frève, Senior Analyst, Financial Planning & Analysis
Gerry Paul, Director of Purchasing
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Inflation is currently at historically high levels, with the consumer price index (CPI) increasing by 8.6% from May
2021 to May 2022. Inflation in the construction industry is increasing at even faster pace, rising by 10% to 17%
over the past year. Adding to the problem, the supply chain is experiencing pressure caused by higher costs and
much longer lead times. The impact on the City can be seen in recent requests for supplemental appropriations
for capital projects by Community Services, Planning, Development & Transportation, and Utilities.
The City anticipates continued pressure and has identified projects at risk due to inflation. The expectation is
that most funding shortfalls will be addressed through the 2023/2024 budget process or through changes in
scope, decreased levels of service, or delays impacting implementation and future projects. At the same time,
inflation is offset by higher City revenues through increased sales tax receipts and investment income. Over the
next five years, the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law will allocate billions of dollars to the state and local
governments in Colorado. This may cause increased pressure on construction costs.
Some mitigating strategies are available through the competitive procurement process and by selecting the
project delivery method that will result in the best outcomes. However, inflationary headwinds will continue to
limit the City’s ability to control rising construction costs. Staff are planning to establish an inflationary reserve
as part of the 2023/2024 budget submittal.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
• What questions does Council Finance Committee have regarding the impact of inflation on capital projects?
• What questions does Council Finance Committee have regarding methods of procurement and project
delivery?
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
Inflation has risen by 8.6% from May 2021 to May 2022 according to the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the highest
inflation rate since 1981 (Appendix I). Even so, inflation in the construction industry is rising at an even faster
pace. The Engineering News-Record (ENR) construction cost index indicates that road and bridge construction
has risen by 10% since May 2021 while construction on buildings has risen by 17% in the same period (Appendix
II). This is confirmed by the 16% increase shown in the Colorado Construction Cost Index which tracks the costs
of certain elements, such as asphalt and concrete, in projects bid and awarded by the Colorado Department of
Transportation (Appendix III).
Several cost drivers are contributing to the rapid rise of inflation in the construction industry. Fuel is a major
component of construction projects and gas prices have risen by 62% since June 2021 (Appendix IV). Labor costs
as captured in the Employer Cost for Employee Compensation show a 4.8% increase for all civilian workers from
March 2021 to March 2022 and a 6.2% increase for those in construction occupations (Appendix V). Right-of-
Way (ROW) costs can be a major cost driver for projects requiring land or easements. ROW is driven by fair
market value of real estate. Housing costs in Fort Collins have increased by 21% from the first quarter of 2021 to
the first quarter of 2022, driving up the cost of ROW acquisitions (Appendix VI).
Adding to the inflationary pressure and contributing challenges of its own, the supply chain is under increasing
strain. The Global Supply Chain Pressure Index (GSPCI), produced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,
tracks the state of the global supply chain using surveys and data from the transportation and manufacturing
sectors, including pricing, delivery times, and backlogs. The GSPCI indicates an historically high level of pressure
on the supply chain and its authors submit that recent trends suggest a stabilization of pressures at these
historically high levels (Appendix VII).
These developments have created challenges for the City’s capital projects, particularly those that were
budgeted during a period of low inflation. Budget offers for the 2022 fiscal year were researched and prepared
beginning in the fall of 2020 until the submission deadline in April 2021. During this period, the ENR construction
cost index indicated inflation was at or below 2%. Construction inflation climbed over 2% beginning in May 2021
as the budget review and approval process began. Projects cannot go out to bid until the budget has been
approved in November. By that time, construction inflation had climbed to near 9%.
As part of the competitive purchasing process, the City can use a number of cost mitigation techniques, which
are addressed in Attachment 2, to manage costs. However, throughout the procurement process, projects are
subject to market conditions.
Several appropriated projects have come before Council Finance Committee in recent months requiring a
supplemental appropriation due, in part, to inflation and supply chain issues. Those projects are listed below.
Additional impacts on appropriated projects are expected (Appendix VIII). However, at this time it is anticipated
that most affected projects will be addressed through the 2023/2024 budget process or by reducing the project
scope or delaying other projects.
In the 2023/2024 budget cycle, inflation has created a high level of uncertainty for staff preparing budget offers.
Capital project budget offers significantly impacted by inflation are listed below. Inflation escalators of 6 to 31%
were built into many of these projects along with higher-than-average contingency, ranging from 15 to 25%.
Some budget offers anticipate incorporating scope changes and value engineering to counter funding shortfalls.
Inflation, sometimes compounded by deferred maintenance, has also had an impact on budget offers for asset
management projects (Appendix IX). Many ongoing asset management budget offers are insufficient to meet
City needs. As a result, enhancement offers were submitted to achieve the desired replacement cycles and
levels of service. In some cases, offers anticipate lowering the level of service if additional funds are not
available. For example, the Street Maintenance program is only able to maintain roads every 21 years instead of
every 16 years. Many offers have a 10 to 15% inflation cost escalator built into the project cost. Some offers
have a 10 to 15% contingency on top of current pricing.
Long lead times for certain equipment have added another layer of volatility to the mix. Some equipment that
previously was available off the shelf with travel time, arriving in a few weeks or a month, may now take thirty-
five to sixty weeks. This is particularly challenging as buildings and equipment approach their end-of-life. On top
of that, specific items, such as HVAC equipment are experiencing price increases of 25% to 300% and traffic
signal pole pricing has increased by 90% this year.
While inflation has created many challenges for the City, it has also provided some offsets in the form of
increased revenues. During times of positive inflation, inflation is always adding to the City’s sales tax receipts.
In other words, as the price of goods rise, total taxable sales rise. Within the past year, as inflation grew by 8.6%,
about $5.5 million was added to the City’s sales tax receipts that can be attributed to inflation, as detailed in the
table below. That $5.5 million is about 4% of the $145.6 million collect from June 2021 through May 2022.
Another way in which inflation increases City revenues is through investment income. While not as immediate
an impact as sales tax receipts, as the Federal Reserve raises interest rates to combat inflation, the rate of return
for the City’s investment portfolio gradually increases as well, as shown in the chart below. The Federal Reserve
has increased the interest rate three times in 2022 as a response to inflation: by 25 basis points on March 17th,
50 basis points on May 5th, and 75 basis points on June 16th. An increase of 50 basis points applied to the City’s
entire portfolio could ultimately result in an additional $3 million annualized. However, rising interest rates do
not impact the City’s entire portfolio immediately, but rather gradually over time.
The City’s Local Government Investment Pool (LGIP) rate of return responds to rising interest rates relatively
quickly, closely following the market rate for money market deposits. The fixed-income rate of return is slower
to respond and tracks slightly behind the five-year treasury bill, as shown below. About 20% of the City’s
portfolio is in LGIP; 75% is fixed income, divided between agency bonds and corporate bonds; and the balance of
5% is held in cash reserves to address the City’s day-to-day financial needs. Interest rate hikes this year have
contributed to interest income that is 23% higher than budgeted year-to-date.
In the coming year, staff anticipate continued effects from inflation. On the positive side, rising interest rates
may cool the housing market. This could mean that fair market value for right-of-way acquisition may stabilize.
At the same time, as the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL) rolls out over the next five years, the construction
industry may experience continued pressure due to the influx of federal funds. The BIL provides billions in
funding for road and bridge projects, public transportation, water infrastructure, the electric vehicle network,
environmental remediation, and more. Formula funding available to Colorado and new and expanded
competitive grant programs are shown in the tables below. With billions more in funding being awarded and
distributed, projects may be bid up as federal funds are awarded to local governments throughout Colorado on
the same timeline.
DISCUSSION / NEXT STEPS
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
• What questions does Council Finance Committee have regarding the impact of inflation on capital projects?
• What questions does Council Finance Committee have regarding methods of procurement and project
delivery?
Travis Storin; we are suggesting setting aside a General Fund reserve amount to serve as a cushion against
inflation should any of our budget assumption prove to be incorrect - $4M (2%) withhold it from use in the
2023-2024 Budget
Kelly Ohlson; Slide #5 (see below)
I don’t’
I like the specificity of the construction cost index both vertical and horizontal.
When we bring fees for capital adjustment fees and those relating to roads and building costs.
It doesn’t fee Council has to approve those fees, but we should see fee increases brought forward that closely
correspond to what the market is doing. I don’t believe that has been refined enough in the past to the
detriment of the city organization. It doesn’t mean we pass the full amount of the fees, but we know the fee
increases are based on the best data. We can make other decisions and staff can make other recommendations,
but we need to be comparing apples to apples. Very clear and very concise
Kelly Ohlson; Slide 13 (see above)
What does it mean by ‘current budget? What is the date of current budget?
Travis Storin; theses appropriations are on a non -lapsing basis. Basically, they don’t expire until the project is
completed. I could see us adding a column to this table for ‘year of origination’ because it will vary
Kelly Ohlson; Would the current budget be from that date (date of origination)?
Travis Storin; these are the original amounts plus, any supplemental appropriations that have been done since
then.
Kelly Ohlson; I might need some 1:1 time. In numerous places, it says the Impact of Inflation will be addressed
in 2023-2024 Budget - not if Council has other priorities – it kind of assumes we will do what you recommend.
Travis Storin; meaning that staff is going to surface a request through the Budget. We are working through
those executive dialogs right now in advance of delivery to Council. That is not a guarantee that staff would
recommend it, let alone Council.
For the Southeast Recreation /Community Center – it says a $15M cost overrun for a $17.4M project
Beyond the 2023-2024 Budget request due in large part to scope changes. We haven’t approved a pool yet,
right?
Travis Storin; no, the pool has not been approved. There is both a Finance Committee discussion and a Work
Session scheduled. The Aquatics program as a dedicated topic is coming to the August 1st CFC and to an August
23rd Work Session. You are seeing very substantial expansion of the design and scope of that facility to the
ballot measure that was approved in 2015.
Kelly Ohlson; the $15M doesn’t mean we are going to go for it. I am assuming that amount does include a pool.
Travis Storin; it does include a pool and it is also predicated upon participation from community partners and
the discussions staff is exploring with the school district and the university.
Kelly Ohlson; Operations Services; Facilities Major/Minor Repair and Replacement - we have always
underfunded this in every budget I have participated in. Some repairs / replacements may be delayed until next
year. At some point, come Council has to get serious about that. We continue to get further behind every year.
Travis Storin; that is a very close reflection of the very conversations we are having as a staff around asset
management this year. Some of the conditions out there are bending and others are breaking. As an overall
general theme, asset management is going to play a huge part in the 2023-24 Budget.
Kelly Ohlson; on the Utilities - they are Enterprise Funds – are we getting major reductions in revenue? Why are
those being affected? Generally, utilities don’t have to take a hit as their revenues are consistent and going up
at 2-4% per year but there seems to be some things listed that are going to be delayed or cut.
Travis Storin; this slide is cost side display around what is currently appropriated by current or previous Councils.
It is expense driven. To your point, utilities has a wider array of options.
Kelly Ohlson; is it inflation?
Lance Smith; so, revenues are strong in Utilities, but this is the cost side on the capital investments. We are
seeing inflation just like the rest of the city. We will spend $1M in water distribution system replacement but
because of inflation, we will get a little less done for that amount of money.
Kelly Ohlson; Slide 14 (see above)
Are these in the budget that you will be bringing to us in a few months?
Travis Storin; these are offers under consideration for the 2023-224 Budget. The expectation is that for capital
projects, it reflects their best estimate of cost inclusive of the inflationary environment.
We are alerting Council to some of the pressures we are facing. The inflation and the upward pressure that each
of these projects are experiencing and that is baked into the offers essentially drives a higher sticker price than
the offer would otherwise and necessitates other trade-offs. Essentially fewer projects or examining other
ongoing programs because we have a fairly fixed amount of revenue that is assumed in the budget at this point
in time. This is just a flag for your general awareness of a pressure that we are experiencing.
Kelly Ohlson; Slide 17 (see above) interest income is 23% higher than budgeted year to date. What does that
mean in real dollars?
Sheena Freve; we budgeted $1.4M YTD and we have received $1.7M YTD so it is $300K over budget
Kelly Ohlson; examples on slide 20 (see above) How often do we go back and evaluate so we know which
process is the best? Do we use a rating system? What did we learn from this? So that we learn which process is
the best. Do we do anything in hindsight?
Gerry Paul; Our engineering group does a really good job of that. Lessons learned after major projects.
I don’t know that we have institutionalized that around the city. A good point to follow- up on.
We don’t have a formal rating system. It is more of a lesson learned approach.
Kelly Ohlson; Slide 21 (see above) Examples listed – those would be good ones to cut off – to develop some kind
of process for the future. I didn’t say that every project we do for the rest of eternity just the projects that make
sense to do.
What lessons did we learn in general?
Kelly Ohlson; Slide 23 (see above) We have a column titled Design / Build but no slide.
Gerry Paul; I apologize as I did not include it in the presentation. It is in the AIS – we rarely use that method, so
we didn’t include it in the presentation. Under that principal, you have a lot less control of the design.
Emily Francis; for the Aquatic topic, is that just the Southeast Recreation center or aquatics as a whole?
Travis Storin; the item is intended to address only the Southeast Recreation center.
Emily Francis; I am concerned about specifically focusing on one pool instead of looking at the broader picture
when we have a lot of pools to fund. That is a lot of dollars over budget. We need to stop considering it in a
vacuum and look at all – overall aquatics.
We keep delaying maintenance and now we are at an issue with parks. I think we need to stop kicking the can
down the road. We need to start addressing a lot of these issues and stop delaying the projects especially
because they are only getting more expensive. While the city has had increased revenue, our costs are going up.
We need to look at what do we can trim. Operations and maintenance of these things is an essential service to
the city. I think we cannot continue doing this and look at what things do we need to stop doing in order to
provide essential services. I am not sure how we measure success in our programs. I know we have our
Strategic Plan and some metrics. I am not sure how accurate and helpful those metrics are and whether they
actually tell a story of what success for the city is. How we cut things that don’t serve us anymore.
Travis Storin; we do rely heavily on our measurements both the ones in the Strategic Plan as well as our
Strategic Maps underneath the Strategic Plan with some 400 different measurements. If a given program is not
meeting the desired outcome – we ought to consider that program and whether it continues to exist.
Historically we have not done a great job with a ‘stop doing ‘list. We need to have an earnest stop doing list In
the face of cost pressures.
Emily Francis; with over 400 indicators you can link any project to anything – when you look at the picture of
what is success – What are the core goals the city is trying to advance and how is our programming achieving
that? I think we have a lot of data, but I am not sure how we are using that to advance – we need a stop doing
list – things are changing – probably a bigger discussion
Kelly Ohlson; we create an evaluation process not only for individual projects (some number per year). We
don’t have that many Lemay Vine overpasses type projects. Then micro to that, I would like senior management
to evaluate - maybe one design build is working much better than the other, so it is not just what one
department likes or is comfortable with. There is so much interesting, good, and well-presented information in
this. Could at least the slides be sent to out to the whole Council?
Travis Storin; this entire packet goes out in the Thursday Council packet. It may a decent idea, if Kelly DiMartino
agrees to call it out in Monday’s Leadership Planning Team minutes and just point people to the slide numbers
you are referring to – we could also include them in some of the presentation materials when the budget is
delivered to Council.
OTHER BUSIESS;
Travis Storin; One other business item for your consideration. Last week when we shared the budget preview,
one of the slides was Revisions to our Utilities Rate Increases. Those are due to come forward for adoption in
November. I wanted to extend the opportunity to the committee if you would like to spend any agenda time
on that this fall (October or November timeframe).
Emily Francis; they are rather high
Travis Storin; yes, all four utilities did go up and most predominately in L&P on the wholesale purchase power
Agreement with PRPA. The wet utilities are also going up versus what we previously communicated to you.
Kelly Ohlson; yes, Council Finance can ask all of the tough questions.
Emily Francis; have the rates changed since our last presentation?
Lance Smith; it has changed because of this inflation - much of what is being supported by those rate increases
is not ongoing operational costs but it is anticipated capital projects, so this inflation is driving the higher rate
increases.
Travis Storin; I believe we talked about this in December for what we were projecting in the Long-Term Utility
Capital Plan and so we have done a June update to projected increases for 2023-24. That is what I wanted to
alert you to
Emily Francis; I think it would be helpful to add it over time
Meeting Adjourned at 6:15 pm
APPROVED BY FINANCE COMMITTEE ON AUGUST 1, 2022