HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - Election Code Committee - 08/02/2018 -
City of Fort Collins Page 1
August 2, 2018
ELECTION CODE COMMITTEE MEETING
12:00 PM
PRESENT: Stephens, Cunniff, Malarky, Knoll, Gonzales, Daggett
(Councilmember Overbeck was absent)
CITIZENS PRESENT: Marge Norskog, Jody Deschenes, Robbie Moreland, Anne Thompson, Sarah
Pitts, Jan Rossi
1. CALL MEETING TO ORDER
Councilmember Stephens called the meeting to order.
2. CITIZEN COMMENT
Marge Norskog thanked the Committee for publishing its working draft and presented the Committee
with a chart comparing various municipalities regarding various election-related topics. She stated
protecting election integrity is paramount and supported some of the changes made since the Council
work session. However, she expressed concern about the $1,000 independent expenditure limit
without a “paid for by” requirement. She stated no city with its own election code that is the size of
Fort Collins or smaller has a $1,000 limit. Anonymous communication undermines election integrity.
Jody Deschenes thanked the Committee for holding an August meeting. She requested a balance be
found between freedom of speech and election transparency and integrity. It is not undue hardship to
require additional text on advertisements and constituents deserve to know who is attempting to
influence elections. Candidates and voters will be protected by requiring “paid for by” statements on
all candidate, committee, and outside group advertising. She also opposed raising the independent
expenditure threshold above $200.
Robbie Moreland stated using Denver and Colorado as benchmarks for the $1000 independent
expenditure amount is not accurate. The threshold for requiring independent expenditure reporting
should be as consequential in the state as it is in Fort Collins and noted $1000 can buy a great deal
of advertising in Fort Collins. She supported requiring “paid for by” statements on all independent
expenditure ads as well as candidate and issue committee ads because anonymous free speech
does not allow for the enforcement of reporting requirements, nor does is assure election integrity.
Sarah Pitts reported on the League of Women Voters assessment of money in elections, stating
campaign finance regulation should enhance political equality for all citizens, ensure transparency,
protect the representative democracy from distortion by big money, and combat corruption.
Jan Rossi suggested all candidates and committees should be required to report any expenditures
over $200 and requested “paid for by” statements be required for all campaign items.
Anne Thompson, League of Women Voters, discussed the importance of transparency in elections
and encouraged the Committee to listen to the speakers.
Councilmember Stephens thanked the speakers. She stated the City’s goals were to be in line with
the State of Colorado as much as possible. She noted money cannot be eliminated from politics.
Councilmember Cunniff thanked the speakers for their time and commitment to these issues.
City Attorney Daggett stated this item will go before Council on August 21 and September 4 for First
and Second Readings. She noted the Ordinance will include a blank for the independent expenditure
limit for Council to choose that amount.
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3. APPROVAL OF JULY 5, 2018 COMMITTEE MEETING MINUTES
Councilmember Cunniff made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Stephens, to adopt the July 5,
2018 Committee meeting minutes. The motion was adopted by unanimous consent.
4. DISCUSSION ITEMS
Follow-up and Discussion of July 17, 2018 Council Work Session (independent expenditures
and paid for by requirements) and Further Recommendations
City Attorney Daggett noted the Ordinance coming forward with a blank for the independent
expenditure amount was part of the discussion at the Work Session. After examining this Code
Section, staff has determined that some language needs to be added and a new approach to
referencing committees needs to be developed. Other than those changes, the Ordinance is
conceptually the same as what was presented at the Work Session.
City Attorney Daggett stated requiring someone to report an expenditure as a committee and also as
an independent expenditure is overly confusing; therefore, the addition of the word “natural” will make
clear independent expenditures apply to individuals spending money not in coordination with the
candidate.
Councilmember Cunniff asked about the threshold for small scale issue committees. City Attorney
Daggett replied they must register as a small-scale issue committee at $200 and must start reporting
as an issue committee at $5,000.
City Attorney Daggett discussed case law related to small-scale issue committees and stated the
City’s language regarding them matches the State’s language.
Councilmember Stephens asked about the initial small-scale issue committee language. City
Attorney Daggett replied there was no dollar threshold for registration; as soon as any money was
spent, registration and reporting were required.
Councilmember Cunniff asked about corporations making expenditures to advocate for a certain
election outcome. City Attorney Daggett read the definition of an issue committee, which does
include corporations.
Councilmember Cunniff suggested using language related to a natural person and corporations and
other groups when discussing independent expenditures.
Chief Deputy City Clerk Knoll noted the reporting of independent expenditures does not include a
disclosure of contributions.
Councilmember Cunniff stated any party soliciting contributions has effectively created a committee.
Chief Deputy City Clerk Knoll suggested placing corporations back in under the definition of political
committee and allowing political committees to make independent expenditures.
City Attorney Daggett noted a corporation would not need to register as a committee unless they are
soliciting contributions.
Councilmember Cunniff stated the term “election outcome advocate” could be a good catch-all
reference.
City Attorney Daggett stated staff will look at the independent expenditure language with a focus on
not narrowing related to natural persons but focusing on existing persons or entities not taking
contributions. Staff will also look at ensuring any individual or entity taking contributions is a
committee.
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City of Fort Collins Page 3
Councilmember Cunniff expressed concern the $5,000 amount for small-scale issue committees to
switch to full issue committees may be too high. Chief Deputy City Clerk Knoll replied committees are
required to go back to the beginning and report everything if they hit the $5,000 threshold. The plan
for independent expenditures is to have a check box that indicates the first report following the
expenditure of whatever amount Council deems fit. This would then require expenditures to be
reported from then on.
City Attorney Daggett stated Section 5 of the Ordinance is written to have the “paid for by”
requirement apply to any committee, including small-scale issue committees. As written, this
requirement does not apply to independent expenditures.
Councilmember Cunniff stated it would be important to include the requirement for independent
expenditures if the limit is set higher. He stated it would be more uniform to require the statement for
all expenditures.
City Attorney Daggett suggested having an exception. Councilmember Cunniff suggested having a
size requirement for materials, such as 10 square inches.
Assistant City Attorney Ryan Malarky stated the proposal is a condensed version of the federal “paid
for by” requirements.
City Attorney Daggett noted the “paid for by” requirement excludes apparel, as written. She reviewed
the minor changes to other sections of the Ordinance.
Staff discussed the formation of flow charts for committees.
Councilmember Cunniff suggested rephrasing one of the whereas statements regarding furthering the
City’s interest to furthering the public interest.
Education/Orientation
Councilmember Stephens asked about the formation of an educational component. Chief Deputy
City Clerk Knoll replied the Clerk’s Office will not be able to form a large educational outreach as the
focus is on material formation for this election and education for the next election.
Motion to amend Committee Recommendation
Councilmember Cunniff made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Stephens, that the Committee
recommend the independent expenditure amount be raised from $100 without specifying the new
amount and presenting a blank in the Ordinance. The motion was adopted by unanimous consent.
Chief Deputy City Clerk Knoll stated the minutes for this meeting could be posted as draft minutes
online as they will not be officially adopted until the Committee meets again after the election.
5. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned by unanimous consent at 1:15 PM.
MINUTES APPROVED AT SEPTEMBER 6, 2019 ELECTION CODE COMMITTEE MEETING