HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - COMPLETE AGENDA - 06/06/2023 - SPECIAL WORK SESSIONCity of Fort Collins Page 1 of 2
City Council
Special Work Session Agenda
June 6, 2023
Jeni Arndt, Mayor
Emily Francis, District 6, Mayor Pro Tem
Susan Gutowsky, District 1
Julie Pignataro, District 2
Tricia Canonico, District 3
Shirley Peel, District 4
Kelly Ohlson, District 5
Council Information Center
300 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins
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Carrie Daggett Kelly DiMartino Anissa Hollingshead
City Attorney City Manager City Clerk
CITY COUNCIL WORK SESSION
(Immediately Following the 6:00 PM Regular Council Meeting)
A) CALL MEETING TO ORDER
B) ITEMS FOR DISCUSSION
1.Water Adequacy Determination Regulations.
The purpose of this item is to discuss a draft Ordinance to amend the Fort Collins Land Use Code
to include regulations for water adequacy determinations for new development and redevelopment.
The draft regulations are divided into three different categories: one for established potable water
supply entities, one for new potable water supply entities, and one for non-potable water supply
entities. The goal is to comply with Colorado state statute (C.R.S. Section 29-20-301, et seq.) and
to make sure development has the necessary water supply.
Water is a crucial and constrained resource, and the City strives to ensure that development meets
policies to ensure water is used wisely and our community is prepared for a changing climate.
Currently, development within the City only occurs within the boundaries of existing City (Fort
Collins Utilities) and special district potable water supply entities, such as Fort Collins-Loveland
Water District and East Larimer County Water District. A project is determined to have an adequate
entity at the time of development plan or building permit approval.
The necessity for an updated water adequacy review program stems from the limited supply and
high cost of water resources, which have resulted in developers pursuing more creative ways to
provide both potable and non-potable water to their proposed developments, particularly projects
striving to provide affordable housing or the denser development patterns called for in City Plan.
C) ANNOUNCEMENTS
City of Fort Collins Page 2 of 2
D) ADJOURNMENT
Upon request, the City of Fort Collins will provide language access services for individuals who have limited
English proficiency, or auxiliary aids and services for individuals with disabilities, to access City services,
programs and activities. Contact 970.221.6515 (V/TDD: Dial 711 for Relay Colorado) for assistance.
Please provide advance notice. Requests for interpretation at a meeting should be made by noon the day
before.
A solicitud, la Ciudad de Fort Collins proporcionará servicios de acceso a idiomas para personas que no
dominan el idioma inglés, o ayudas y servicios auxiliares para personas con discapacidad, para que
puedan acceder a los servicios, programas y actividades de la Ciudad. Para asistencia, llame al
970.221.6515 (V/TDD: Marque 711 para Relay Colorado). Por favor proporcione aviso previo. Las
solicitudes de interpretación en una reunión deben realizarse antes del mediodía del día anterior.
City Council Work Session Agenda Item Summary City of Fort Collins Page 1 of 11
June 6, 2023
WORK SESSION AGENDA
ITEM SUMMARY
City Council
STAFF
Jenny Axmacher, Principal Planner
Clay Frickey, Interim Planning Manager
Brad Yatabe, Legal
Eric Potyondy, Legal
SUBJECT FOR DISCUSSION
Water Adequacy Determination Regulations.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to discuss a draft Ordinance to amend the Fort Collins Land Use Code to
include regulations for water adequacy determinations for new development and redevelopment . The
draft regulations are divided into three different categories: one for established potable water supply
entities, one for new potable water supply entities, and one for non-potable water supply entities. The
goal is to comply with Colorado state statute (C.R.S. Section 29-20-301, et seq.) and to make sure
development has the necessary water supply.
Water is a crucial and constrained resource, and the City strives to ensure that development meets the
nagement. City Plan includes policies
to ensure water is used wisely and our community is prepared for a changing climate. Currently,
development within the City only occurs within the boundaries of existing City (Fort Collins Utilities) and
special district potable water supply entities, such as Fort Collins-Loveland Water District and East
Larimer County Water District. A project is determined to have an adequate water supply through the
supply entity at the time of development
plan or building permit approval.
The necessity for an updated water adequacy review program stems from the limited supply and high
cost of water resources, which have resulted in developers pursuing more creative ways to provide both
potable and non-potable water to their proposed developments, particularly projects striving to provide
affordable housing or the denser development patterns called for in City Plan.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
1. Is the determination being made at the optimal time during the development review process?
2. Would Council like a high level review of the water resources of established potable water suppliers
prior to allowing them to continue submitting will serve letters to determine adequacy?
Item 1.
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3. Would Council like to require new, other privately-owned potable water supply entities to exclude or
gain consent from an established potable water supplie , if the new entity is proposing to operate within
their service area?
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Relevant Past Council Discussions
Water Adequacy Code Update July 12, 2022
o Work Session Summary:
https://records.fcgov.com/CityCouncil/DocView.aspx?id=15514959&dbid=0&repo=FortCollins
Northeast Fort Collins Planning and Projects Overview - August 31, 2021
o Work Session Summary:
https://records.fcgov.com/CityCouncil/DocView.aspx?id=15319767&dbid=0&repo=FortCollins
Montava Development: Overview of Proposed Potable Water Supply Relying on Groundwater -
February 9, 2021
o Work Session Summary:
https://records.fcgov.com/CityCouncil/DocView.aspx?id=13049288&dbid=0&repo=FortCollins
Approval of Montava PUD Overlay and Master Plan - February 18, 2020
o Agenda Item Summary:
https://records.fcgov.com/CityCouncil/DocView.aspx?id=3487541&dbid=0&repo=FortCollins
Northeast Fort Collins Planning and Projects Overview - September 24, 2019
o Work Session Summary:
https://records.fcgov.com/CityCouncil/DocView.aspx?id=3247255&dbid=0&repo=FortCollins
Rural Scenario Assessment and reconfirmation of the Mountain Vista subarea framework plan - June
9, 2015.
o Work Session Summary:
https://records.fcgov.com/CityCouncil/DocView.aspx?id=3481555&dbid=0&repo=FortCollins
Background
Water is a crucial and constrained resource, and the City strives to ensure that development (which
includes both new development and re-development)
responsible resource management. City Plan includes policies to ensure water is used wisely and our
community is prepared for a changing climate. The plan also supports managing water resources in a
manner that enhances and protects long-term water quality, supply, and reliability for current and future
residents.
The necessity for an updated water adequacy review program stems, in part, from the limited supply and
high cost of water resources, which have resulted in developers pursuing more creative ways to provide
potable and non-potable water to their proposed developments, particularly projects striving to provide
affordable housing or the denser development patterns called for in City Plan. One development
contemplating a more unique and potentially innovative approach to supplying water is the Montava
Planned Unit Development (PUD), which proposes a privately-owned groundwater-based water supply for
Item 1.
City Council Work Session Agenda Item Summary City of Fort Collins Page 3 of 11
both potable and non-potable water service. The developer believes this system will improve the overall
resiliency of the water supply for the area while also reducing the cost.
Because the City does not currently have a formalized -
service models, including groundwater systems, new policy and code are needed to confirm that future
residents are adequately served and, in a manner consistent with City policies. While the Montava PUD
project has, to some degree, generated the immediate need for this type of review, staff believes a
comprehensive program could have benefits for reviewing all pending and future developments moving
forward, regardless of the water source.
Requirement for Water Adequacy Review
This review process is being proposed to further effectuate a Colorado state statute (C.R.S. Section 29-
20-301, et seq.), which states:
A local government shall not approve an application for a development permit unless it determines
in its sole discretion, after considering the application and all of the information provided, that the
applicant has satisfactorily demonstrated that the proposed water supply will be adequate. A local
government shall make such determination only once during the development permit approval
process unless the water demands or supply of the specific project for which the development
permit is sought are materially changed. A local government shall have the discretion to determine
the stage in the development permit approval process at which time such determination is made.
For this regulation, the Colorado state statute defines some key terms, including the following:
Adequate means a water supply that will be sufficient for build-out of the proposed development
in terms of quality, quantity, dependability, and availability to provide a supply of water for the type
of development proposed and may include reasonable conservation measures and water demand
management measures to account for hydrologic variability.
Water supply entity means a municipality, county, special district, water conservancy district,
water conservation district, water authority, or other public or private water supply company that
supplies, distributes, or otherwise provides water at retail.
Currently, development within the City only occurs within the boundaries of existing City (Fort Collins
Utilities) and special district potable water supply entities, such as Fort Collins-Loveland Water District and
East Larimer County Water District, and the adequacy determination is made through the issuance of a
potable water supply entity. The City receives a will serve letter from
the established potable water supply entity during the building permit process for the development. A will
serve letter states that the entity has the infrastructure and capacity to provide water service to the
proposed development project and commits to providing that service.
Pursuant to state statute, will serve letters meeting certain requirements may satisfy the water adequacy
determination for future developments to be served by these established potable water supply entities, but
staff will soon be faced with the Montava PUD proposal and other pending non-potable water supply
proposals that are outside the bounds of the current system and need a more robust and transparent
process to evaluate its more complex proposal. It is the responsibility of the City to ensure that future
residents are well served by an adequate system.
Public Outreach
This proposed Land Use Code change did not include specific public outreach meetings for the general
public, however, information on the code update was provided on the website, including an educational
video. A press release on the update was also issued.
Item 1.
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The specific draft water adequacy regulations were released to the public in the April 14, 2023, work
session packet on April 7, 2023, and emailed directly to all established potable water supply entities, known
stakeholders, and interested parties on April 11, 2023. An updated draft was released on April 25, 2023,
that incorporated changes based on feedback from the Planning and Zoning Commission work session,
Water Commission meeting, stakeholder meetings and public feedback received between April 7, 2023,
and April 24, 2023. This was the draft that the Planning and Zoning Commission recommendation was
based on. The attached code draft incorporates further feedback from the aforementioned groups,
including specific redlines received.
Staff met with representatives from the following groups to present the draft code updates as well to solicit
feedback:
West Fort Collins Water District
East Larimer County Water District
Fort Collins-Loveland Water District
Hartford Homes/Bloom
HF2M/Montava
Polestar Gardens/Polestar Village
Staff also received a call from the Sunset Water District expressing they did not have concerns about the
update based on their perceived lack of development in their district boundary which they state is entirely
in an unincorporated area. Save the Poudre also stated they had no concerns about the proposed update.
In general, the stakeholder feedback included an appreciation to discuss the proposed code and a better
understanding of the intent after the meetings. The main points of contentions expressed included:
Requirement for new, other privately-owned potable water supply entities to petition out of the
boundaries of existing potable water supply entities or seek permission from the existing potable water
supply entity. There was both support and concern over this concept.
The disparity between review criteria for established and new potable water supply entities.
The perception that the City was trying to regulate special districts through the review of a water supply
plan or letter establishing the d
A desire for more cooperation and consistency between all water suppliers.
Concerns about duplicative review processes, especially for non-potable systems.
Concerns over review costs.
Feedback that some metrics were vague.
Feedback on the review timing proposed (FDP versus DCP) with a desire to complete the determination
sooner.
Feedback that there is a desire to be able to review new service for an entire development and then
true up each phase at the time of final plan or BDR.
Concerns on tight review timing for code update.
Written comments were received from many of the stakeholders outlined above and are included in the
packet. Staff believes many of these concerns were addressed in the attached code draft.
Planning Commission Recommendation
Staff met with the Water Commission on April 20, 2023, and the Planning and Zoning Commission on April
14, 2023, and April 26, 2023, for the public hearing on the proposed code update. During the Planning and
Item 1.
City Council Work Session Agenda Item Summary City of Fort Collins Page 5 of 11
Zoning Commission hearing on April 26, 2023, the Commission unanimously adopted the recommendation
below:
The Planning and Zoning Commission recommend that City Council NOT ADOPT the proposed
water adequacy determination code update in order to allow additional time to consider the impacts
of the timing of the determination, and to allow staff to further study section 3.13.5C(5) to fully
understand impli
appeal the decision of a district.
This decision is based upon the agenda materials, the information and materials presented during the work
session and the public hearing, and the Commission discussion on this item.
Staff believes the concern about the timing of the determination could be alleviated with a better
understanding of how the development review process already incorporates feedback from established
potable water supply entities early on in the review process. Referrals are sent to entities for review and
comment when applications are received within their service areas. This gives both the applicant and the
established potable water supply entities ample opportunity to work together to address the water
resources needed for the project so that once it becomes time for the City to make a determination, there
should be confidence with both parties in gaining approval. Staff is also adding language to conceptual
review letters reminding potential applicants to work with their water suppliers early on in the process.
As for the concerns about Section 3.13 5(C)(5) concerning the requirement for new, other privately-owned
potable water supply entities to petition out of the boundaries of existing potable water supply entities or
seek permission from the existing potable water supply entity, Staff was able to confirm that there is indeed
an appeal process, if an established potable water supplier were to deny an applica
from their service area. The decision is appealable to the Board of County Commissioners and then that
decision is further appealable to District Court. Staff believes this clarification is what the Planning and
Zoning Commission requested.
Code Update Timing
As noted above, there were concerns about the limited review time for the update for outside parties. The
timeline for the code update review process has been driven by a desire to have the code in place, or
nearly in place, prior to or shortly after a June status conference for a related water court case. The City
(along with other parties) previously requested a stay in this case to get this process in place. The stay
was requested around the same time (May 2022) that the City had a request for proposals (RFP) out to
obtain a consultant to complete this code update work. The RFP did not result in the City finding a
consultant to complete this work and so the project fell back to staff to complete, which was not anticipated
. While staff completed the initial draft for the code update late last summer (after
the July work session) into the fall, competing priorities and resource limitations caused the outreach and
detailed drafting work to be delayed over the late fall and winter.
Based on feedback from the Judge in the water court case in early March 2023, priorities shifted to
complete this work, and this was the schedule that made it possible to complete this task in that timeframe.
While the timeline was compressed, staff were able to meet with all stakeholders who requested a meeting
Staff is also committed to re-evaluating this code, with our stakeholders, as part of the Land Use Code
Phase 2 update which will hopefully kick off sometime this fall.
Summary of Proposed Changes
The proposed Land Use Code changes are attached and include an amendment to Article Three, adding
Division 3.13, and adding nine new definitions to Article Five, Section 5.1.2 Definitions. A summary of the
proposed changes include:
Item 1.
City Council Work Session Agenda Item Summary City of Fort Collins Page 6 of 11
1. Article Three, Division 3.13 Water Adequacy Determinations
The proposed new division is to establish the standards and procedures by which the adequacy of
proposed water supplies for development are reviewed and determined pursuant to C.R.S. Section 29-
20-301, et seq.
The subsequent sections outline the applicability, application, and procedures and standards for the
three different review types:
Established potable water supply entities, such as Fort Collins-Loveland Water District and East
Larimer County Water District.
Other potable water supply entities, such as new privately-owned water supplies or metro districts.
Non-potable water supply entities, such as irrigation water supplied by ditch companies and
managed by metro districts.
Established Potable Water Supply Entities
For established potable water supply entities, the code provides options for compliance through review
of water supply plans or letters from engineers detailing how the water supply system functions. Once
an initial approval is completed, the process would move forward similarly to what the City does now
with will serve letters.
Other Potable Water Supply Entities
A more detailed process is proposed for other potable water supply entities and the City has identified
the following characteristics for evaluation criteria:
Water Quality
Quantity of Water
Dependability of Supply and Supplier
o Supply Resiliency
o System Redundancy
o Maintenance and Outages
Availability of Supply
Financial Sustainability of Supplier Capitalization
In general, the standards compare the new proposed system to the existing municipal utility.
Non-potable Water Supply Entities
The criterion for non-potable systems ensures the supply has enough quantity and quality to support
the associated uses such as irrigation for landscape.
2.
The proposed change to Division 5.1.2 is to add the following definitions that relate to the water
adequacy determination review process and provide additional clarity on specific terms used in that
section.
Item 1.
City Council Work Session Agenda Item Summary City of Fort Collins Page 7 of 11
Those terms are:
Adequate
Established potable water supply entities
Non-potable water
Non-potable water supply
Other potable water supply entities
Potable water
Water adequacy determination
Water rights portfolio
Water supply entity
Water supply system
CITY COUNCIL DECISION POINTS
Based on the feedback received from Planning and Zoning Commission and other stakeholders, staff
suggest Council consider the following three decision points. In all cases, staff is recommending no
changes to the proposed Code.
Decision Point 1 - Section 3.13.3 (A): Timing of Water Adequacy Determination
This section outlines the timeline for when the water adequacy determination is made and aligns it with a
milestone during the development review process.
For established potable water supply entities, the process would occur at final plan or basic
development review but can be deferred to building permit as it occurs now.
For other potable water supply entities, the process would occur at final plan or basic development
review too but could be deferred to development construction permit. If the other potable water supply
entity was planning to serve a development with an overall development plan or that is part of a planned
unit development overlay, the project could be reviewed in its entirety with the first phase of
development, subject to the provisions outlined in Section 3.13.5 (A)(8).
New non-potable water supply entities would also be reviewed at final plan or basic development review
but could be deferred to development construction permit.
Alternatives
Move the determination timing for any or all the three entity types to earlier in the development review
process such as at the project development plan.
o Pros: Provide assurance that water supply issues are being addressed earlier in the development
aste resources.
o Cons: Projects can change, potentially significantly, as they go through the development process
and those impacts could change the amount of water the development ultimately needs to be
successful. For example, a commercial space could change from a retail store to a restaurant or
brew pub, all having different water supply requirements.
Item 1.
City Council Work Session Agenda Item Summary City of Fort Collins Page 8 of 11
Move the determination timing for any or all the three entity types to later in the development review
process such as at building permit.
o Pros: Gives Staff the most accurate and detailed information on the water supply requirements to
make the determination.
o Cons: Allows projects with unrealistic water supply proposals to move through the development
review process to the point of having created detailed construction drawings and incurred those
design expenses.
Staff Analysis
Colorado state statute (C.R.S. Section 29-20-301, et seq.) states that a municipality can only make a water
adequacy determination once unless the development is materially changed. Staff balanced the desire
from development stakeholders to complete the determination earlier in the development review processes
with concerns about duplicated efforts from other regulatory agencies as well as staff desire to make the
determination with enough information on the proposed development to make an accurate assessment.
Development projects can evolve and change through the process and by delaying the determination until
later in the process, staff believe it can be made with more certainty. This does not mean, however, that
staff is encouraging applicants to leave water decisions on development to the end of the process. Staff
reminds applicants to work with their water supply entity early, and often, in the development review
process and is adding language to conceptual review comment letters to further this point.
Decision Point 2 - Section 3.13.4 (A) (1): City Council Information Only Review of Established
Potable Water Supply Entity Water Supply Resource Information
Subsections (a) and (b) both require documents from the established potable water supply entities
regarding their water supplies to be provided to Council for information only.
Alternatives
Remove this requirement from both subsections (a) and (b).
o Pros: Allows established potable water supply entities to continue submitting will serve letters, as
they have previously done with minimal changes to the current process.
o Cons: There is a missed opportunity for education for both parties on how these established potable
water supply entities provide services within the City and how these services impact the community.
Require a greater level of review for these documents such as a presentation before Council, or another
City Board or Commission, during a meeting or work session.
o Pros: Allows for greater dialogue and understanding on how water resources are provided to all
parts of the Fort Collins community.
o Cons: Established potable water supply entities would likely feel that this infringes on their quasi-
ights to serve their established purpose and could create a
misunderstanding that the City has some oversight over the districts, when the City does not.
Staff Analysis
This would be a new, high-level review of supply resource information for established potable water supply
entities to provide prior to being able to continue with the existing process of submitting a will serve letter
at the time of building permit. This step in the process was included based on feedback received from
Council during the July 12, 2022, work session that Council wanted additional information on the water
supplies of established potable waters supply entities.
Item 1.
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Feedback from established potable water supply entities indicated that they do not want Council to approve
any documents related to their special district and would prefer to not complete any type of review.
Decision Point 3 Section 3.13.5(C)(5)(c): Require New Potable Water Supply Entities Within the
Service Area of an Established Potable Water Supply Entity to Be Excluded from the Service Area
or Receive Consent to Operate
This provision would require that if a new potable water supply entity is proposing to locate within the
ser
East Larimer County of Fort Collins-Loveland water districts), the new entity must either: 1) be excluded
from the boundaries of the established potable supply entity; or 2) get consent from the established potable
supply entity to operate within their service area. There is an exception provided for circumstances where
the established potable water supply entity is incapable of providing a reasonable level of service to the
proposed development. Under state law, this exclusion / consent requirement effectively already applies
to new potable water supply entities that are publicly-owned (like metro districts, special districts, and
municipalities). This proposed provision in the Land Use Code would expressly extend this requirement
to new potable water supply entities that are privately-owned (like by corporations or limited liability
companies).
Alternatives
Remove this requirement from the proposed code.
o Pros:
Removes the City from the middle of the issue of whether privately-owned potable water supply
entities should or must also be excluded / get consent from established potable water supply
entities.
Potentially allows new, privately-owned water supply entities to innovate, provide cheaper water
supply alternatives, and supply water in a manner that makes denser development in
accordance with the vision of City Plan possible where it might not otherwise be economically
feasible.
o Cons:
From the perspective of the established potable water providers, including the City, removing
this requirement would allow the potential for new, privately-owned potable water supply entities
service area. Various policy concerns
are raised by the prospect of small potable water supply entities in the GMA.
This more easily allows additional water providers in the Grown Management Area (GMA),
adding additional complexity for water supply, including regional coordination on various issues,
including drought response, and fees and rates. That some new potable water supply entities
could be small and privately-owned, thus perhaps lacking economies of scale and elected
representation adds potential additional considerations.
See Council Work Session: Water Resources Matters in the Fort Collins Growth Management Area:
Study Report Results, January 24, 2023:
https://mccmeetings.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/fortcollco-pubu/MEET-Packet-
044c02ace41c4f9c9121400e25470558.pdf
This could harm the established potable water supply providers and their ratepayers by
eliminating service in areas where service was already planned for and where expenses such
as infrastructure or other less obvious costs such as treatment capacity have already been
Item 1.
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accrued by the established potable water supply entity. In some instances, bonds may have
been issued based, in part, on this service area. This could affect future rates and fees.
Offers less certainty and transparency regarding where and when privately-owned water supply
entities can operate.
Alter the code requirement.
o Pros: Staff was unable to find a reasonable compromise that would satisfy all parties with the
concerns of this proposed code provision; however, staff would be open to exploring alternative
language if there is a desire to do so.
o Cons: The proposed language is based on an existing municipal code provision (Sec. 26-4) that
gives general policy direction with the respect to the City respecting the service area boundaries of
established potable water supply entities. The current language achieves the desired purpose as
written.
Staff Analysis
This is the most contentious issue of the proposed code update and staff do not believe an alternative
exists that would resolve all stakeholder concerns. Staff based the proposed language, in part, on the
following section of the municipal code:
Sec. 26-4. - Dual supply of water and wastewater service.
If a property located within the City is in an area not supplied with both water and wastewater
service from the City but is capable of receiving both water and wastewater service from the one
(1) or more duly established quasi-municipal utility service districts, then the City shall not extend
or provide either service to the property. The City may, however, extend either or both services
to such property if the utility service district becomes incapable of providing a reasonable level of
service to the property. Upon the review of the Water Board and the City administration, the City
Council may waive any part or all of this Section.
(Ord. No. 164, 1986, § 1(112-7), 11-4-86; Ord. No. 117, 1996, § 5, 9-17-96; Ord. No. 28, 1998, §
4, 3-17-98)
Staff relied on this code language as evidence of a general policy direction the City has historically taken
to respect the service areas of other established potable water supply entities. Staff believes this is a
reasonable middle ground to respect established potable water supply entities, as well as their investment
and planning, and to allow for innovation. There are also existing laws that could require a new potable
water supply entity to exclude from the service area of an established provider regardless of the inclusion
of Section 3.13.5(C)(5)(c), however, staff believes that including the code provision provides greater
transparency and eliminates confusion.
The code, as proposed, would require the new potable water supply entity to either exclude from the
established
process to exclude property from a special district, roughly comparable to the de-annexation (or
disconnection) process and that decision is appealable to the Board of County Commissioners and then
District Court.
East Larimer County, Fort Collins Loveland, and West Fort Collins water districts have all expressed
support for the inclusion of this code language and significant concern if the code provision is altered or
The team representing the Montava Development has expressed significant opposition to the proposed
code language in this section and Section 3.13.6.(A) (5) because they believe it would give an established
potable water supply entity more authority than it would otherwise legally have over future development
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within the City. They have also argued that, if a new potable water supply entity is a private entity (as
opposed to a governmental entity), they are not otherwise required to be excluded or get the consent for
the established potable water supply entity. However, this argument has been questioned in discussions
with certain water districts and may be disputed.
Specific feedback and proposed redline changes from all parties are included in the packet.
NEXT STEPS
Staff will make any updates to the proposed code, as suggested, then draft an ordinance for first reading.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Ordinance No. 074, Postponed Indefinitely on May 16, 2023
2. Redlined Code Language Comparison
3. Best Practices from Other Jurisdictions
4. Water Adequacy Public Comments
5. Draft Planning and Zoning Commission Meeting Minutes, April 26, 2023
6. Water Adequacy Presentation
Item 1.
1
This Ordinance was postponed indefinitely to allow staff time
to gain further insight regarding Council preference
ORDINANCE NO. 074, 2023
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE LAND USE CODE TO INCLUDE REGULATIONS FOR
MAKING WATER ADEQUACY DETERMINATIONS
WHEREAS, on December 2, 1997, by its adoption of Ordinance No. 190, 1997, the City
Council enacted the Fort Collins Land Use Code (the "Land Use Code"); and
WHEREAS, at the time of the adoption of the Land Use Code, it was the understanding of
staff and the City Council that the Land Use Code would most likely be subject to future
amendments, not only for the purpose of clarification and correction of errors, but also for the
purpose of ensuring that the Land Use Code remains a dynamic document capable of responding
to issues identified by staff, other land use professionals and citizens of the City; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Colorado Revised Statutes Section 29-20-301, et seq.,
the City may not approve an application for a development permit until the City has determined
that the applicant has satisfactorily demonstrated that the proposed water supply will be adequate;
and
WHEREAS, water is an increasingly scarce resource and ensuring that a proposed
development will have an adequate water supply is essential to protecting public health, safety,
and welfare, and ensuring that growth and development within the City is sustainable; and
WHEREAS, the City wishes to update and formalize its water adequacy determination
process by adopting the procedure and standards set forth in this Ordinance; and
WHEREAS, on April 26, 2023, the Planning and Zoning Commission unanimously
recommended that City Council not adopt the proposed water adequacy determination Land Use
Code Changes to allow more time for consideration of the impacts of the timing of the
determination, the implications of Section 3.13.5(C)(5) for applicants and water suppliers, in
particular regarding the ability of an applicant to appeal the decision of a water supplier; and
WHEREAS, City Council finds that the water adequacy determination provisions set forth
in this Ordinance are in the best interests of the City of Fort Collins.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That Section 3.7.3 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended by the addition
of a new Subsection (G) which reads in its entirety as follows:
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3.7.3 - Adequate Public Facilities
(G) Water Supply Adequacy. The determination required by C.R.S. § 29-20-301, et
seq., whether the proposed water supply for development is adequate and is not
addressed in this Section but is set forth in Division 3.13.
Section 3. That the Land Use Code is hereby amended by the addition of a new
Division 3.13 which reads in its entirety as follows:
Division 3.13 - Water Adequacy Determinations
Section 3.13.1 Purpose.
The general purpose of this Division is to establish the standards and procedures by which
the adequacy of proposed water supplies for development are reviewed and determined
pursuant to C.R.S. § 29-20-301, et seq. The specific purposes are to:
(1) Fulfill the C.R.S. § 29-20-
approve an application for a development permit unless it determines in its
sole discretion, after considering the application and all of the information
provided, that the applicant has satisfactorily demonstrated that the
(2) Protect public health, safety, and welfare by ensuring that the water supplies
for developments are adequate;
(3) Ensure that growth and development in the City occur in a planned and
coordinated manner;
(4) Ensure that the City is provided with reliable information concerning the
the exercise of its discretion, in the approval of development applications
and permits;
(5) Promote safe, efficient, and economic use of public resources in developing
and providing water; and
(6) Ensure City participation in the review and approval of development plans
that pass through and impact City residents, businesses, neighborhoods,
property owners, and resources.
Section 3.13.2 Applicability.
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This Division shall apply to all development, or redevelopment, that requires new, expanded,
or increased water use, whether potable or non-potable, within the incorporated municipal
boundaries of the City. No such development or redevelopment shall be approved and allowed
to proceed unless the Director has determined that the proposed water supply for the
development or redevelopment is adequate.
(1) Temporary non-potable water supply systems to establish native vegetation
are exempt from these requirements if the term of use is three (3)
consecutive years or less and identified as such on an approved landscape
plan.
(2) Except as stated in Subsection 3.13.5(D), the modification of standards
review set forth in Division 2.8 shall not apply to this Division 3.13.
Section 3.13.3 Application.
(A) Application Timing. An applicant seeking a water adequacy determination shall
file an application with the Director pursuant to this Division at the same time as
submitting an application for final plan or basic development review, as outlined in
Divisions 2.5 and 2.18, unless the application timing is altered pursuant to the
following:
(1) Upon written request at the time of application, the Director may defer the
timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for potable or
non-potable water until submittal with a development construction permit
(Division 2.6) if the Director determines such timing will not substantially
interfere with or otherwise make it more difficult to determine whether the
proposed water supply is adequate.
(2) Upon written request at the time of application, the Director may defer the
timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for potable
water until submittal with a building permit (Division 2.7), if the provider
is an established potable water supply entity and the Director determines
such timing will not substantially interfere with or otherwise make it more
difficult to determine whether the proposed water supply is adequate.
(B) Separate Applications. The applicant shall file separate applications for water
adequacy determinations for each portion of the development served by different
water supply entities or water supply systems unless the Director determines that a
single combined application can fully describe and provide needed information and
be effectively analyzed. Subsequent sections in this Division provide distinctions
in the evaluation process for established potable water supply entities, other potable
water supply entities, and non-potable water supply entities.
(C) Material Changes. The City shall make a determination that a proposed water
supply is adequate only once for each portion of a development served by a
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different potable or non-potable water supply entities or water supply systems
during the development review process unless the water demands or supply of the
portion of the development for which approval is sought are materially changed.
The Director shall determine whether changes to the water demands or supply for
any development or redevelopment are material and require a new water adequacy
not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort
Collins.
(D) Application After Director Denial. If the Director denies an application for a water
adequacy determination, the applicant may submit another application at any time,
subject to applicable fees, that addresses the stated reason or reasons for denial.
Section 3.13.4 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Established
Potable Water Supply Entities
(A) Application Requirements.
(1) Requests under this Section shall include a letter as described in Subsection
(a), unless exempted pursuant to Subsection (b).
(a) A letter prepared by a registered professional engineer or by a water
supply expert from the established potable water supply entity that
contains the following information:
1. An estimate of the water supply requirements for the
proposed development through build-out conditions;
2.
water supply system and the physical source(s) of water
supply that will be used to serve the proposed development.
If the proposed source(s) includes groundwater, this
description must include water quality test results and results
of an analysis into the potential impact on water treatment
processes or the quality of delivered potable water;
3. An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the
proposed water supply system and water rights portfolio
under various hydrologic conditions;
4. Water conservation and/or water demand management
measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
proposed development;
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5. Results from analyses performed demonstrating the ability
for the proposed water supply to meet demands of the
proposed development under various hydrologic conditions;
6. An affidavit signed by the entity manager attesting that to
the best of their knowledge, the entity is in compliance with
all applicable regulations; and
7. Such other information as may be required by the Director
in order to determine whether the proposed water supply will
be adequate.
All letters shall be provided to City Council for informational purposes only and kept on
the established potable water supply entity's discretion, the letter may describe their entire
service area and be submitted for a determination once updated as required based on any
material changes to any of the requirements in this Section or in their reported supply as
described in Subsection 3.13.3(C). If the letter describes the entire service area, then the
entity does not need to resubmit the approved letter with each letter as outlined in
Subsection 3.13.4(A)(2) but should be referenced within the letter content in addition to
what is outlined in Subsection 3.13.4(A)(2).
(b) The letter described in Subsection (a) shall not be required if the
established potable water supply entity has a water supply plan, or
other plans that cumulatively provide the information, that:
1. Has been reviewed and updated, if appropriate, within the
previous ten years by the governing board of the established
potable water supply entity;
2. Has a minimum twenty-year planning horizon;
3. Lists the water conservation measures, if any, that may be
implemented within the service area;
4. Lists the water demand management measures, if any, that
may be implemented within the development or service area;
5. Includes a general description of the established potable
water supply entity's water obligations, such as a general
description of customer demands and operational water
delivery obligations, such as augmentation requirements and
return flow obligations;
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6. Includes a general description of the established potable
water supply entity's water supply system and water rights
portfolio; and
7. Includes an affidavit signed by the entity manager attesting
that, to the best of their knowledge, the entity is in
compliance with all applicable regulations.
All water supply plans, or other plans that cumulatively provide the information required
above shall be provided to City Council for informational purposes only and kept on file
Director may defer providing the Council with any water supply plan or other plans until
such time as the established potable water supply entity updates their existing water supply
plan. Once the plan, or plans, are on file, they do not need to be resubmitted with each letter
as outlined in Subsection 3.13.4(A)(2) but should be referenced within the letter content in
addition to what is outlined in Subsection 3.13.4(A)(2).
(2) Requests for a water adequacy determination for all or portions of a
development to be served with potable water by an established potable
water supply entity shall be in a form as required by the Director. Such
requests shall include a letter prepared by a registered professional engineer
or by a water supply expert from the established potable water supply entity:
(a) Identifying the portions of a development to be served with potable
water by the established potable water supply entity;
(b) Stating its ability to provide an adequate water supply for the
proposed development;
(c) Stating it is willing to commit to provide an adequate water supply
for the proposed development including any conditions of the
commitment; and
(d) Providing the length of time the letter is valid for should the
proposed development not occur immediately.
(B) Review of Application. The Director shall promptly review the application and
associated materials concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic Development
Review, Development Construction Permit, or Building Permit application.
(C) Standards. To issue a determination that a proposed water supply is adequate under
this Section, the Director must find that the statements in the application and
associated materials are complete, correct, and reliable.
(D) Decision.
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(1) Based upon the information provided by the applicant and developed by the
City and any consultants, the Director shall issue all water adequacy
determinations pursuant to this Section in writing including specific
findings and shall either:
(a) Approve the application finding that the proposed water supply is
adequate;
(b) Approve the application with conditions finding the proposed water
supply is adequate provided the conditions are met; or
(c) Deny the application finding that the proposed water supply is
inadequate.
(2) All water adequacy determinations shall become part of the plan set for the
associated development application, if approved. The Director shall
maintain a record of all information submitted or developed upon which any
water adequacy decision was based, and that record shall become part of the
associated development application.
(3) The Director may impose conditions of approval that when met, as
determined by the Director, will bring the proposed water supply into
compliance with all applicable standards set forth in this Section. No
building permit may be issued until all conditions have been met.
(4)
Code or Code of the City of Fort Collins.
Section 3.13.5 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Other
Potable Water Supply Entities
(A) Application Requirements for Other Potable Water Supply Entities. Applications
for a water adequacy determination for all or portions of a development to be served
with potable water by other potable water supply entities shall be in a form as
required by the Director. Such applications shall include all of the following:
(1) A summary document linking the information to the standard of review.
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed
development through build-out conditions;
(b)
system and the physical source of water supply that will be used to
serve the proposed development. This should include water quality
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test results and proposed methods of water treatment from a
registered professional engineer or water supply expert;
(c) A description of all elements of the water rights portfolio either
owned or planned for acquisition required for proposed water
supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the
proposed water supply under various hydrologic conditions;
(e) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be
implemented within the development to account for hydrologic
variability; and
(f) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the
development and how they would be enforced and effectuated.
(3) Financial documentation establishing that the proposed provider is able to
create the proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
(4) A fee assessment describing the proposed water rates and fees for the new
system and how those fees compare with those charged by the established
potable water supply entities. This assessment should include consideration
of any metro district, or other
taxes or fees that are also uniquely applicable to the proposed development
to be served by the other potable water supply entity.
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies such as CDPHE.
part for the application requirements set forth in this Section. If additional
approvals will be required, provide an explanation of how those approvals
w
may be required as conditions of approval.
(6) Detailed process diagrams stamped by a registered professional engineer on
any proposed water treatment processes as well as how any waste products
created from the treatment process will be properly disposed of.
(7) Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to
determine whether the proposed water supply will be adequate.
(8) An other potable water supply entity with an approved ODP or PUD
Overlay as outlined in Division 2.3 and Division 2.15 that includes the
entire proposed service area, may at either the other potable water supply
s their
entire proposed service area once with the initial phase of development and
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then update the initial determination with a letter from a professional
engineer for each subsequent phase with the information required in
Subsection 3.13.4(A)(2); or as required based on any material changes to:
(a) Any of the requirements set forth in this Section;
(b) The reported water supply as set forth in Section 3.13.3(C); or
(c) The proposed development, as determined by the Director.
(B) Review of Application.
(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this
Section, the applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all
costs associated with reviewing the application and associated materials,
including costs associated with consultants hired
review. No water adequacy determination shall be issued unless and until
all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall
not exceed the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2) Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant
following the completion of the agreement identified in Subsection
3.13.5(B)(1)
based on the complexity of the application, the proposed water
supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be
entitled to require any such additional or supplemental information
from the applicant as may be required to review and ensure
compliance with all review criteria.
(c) The review will be completed concurrently with the required Final
Plan, Basic Development Review, Development Construction
Permit, or any plan amendments as specified in Section 3.
(C) Standards. To issue a water adequacy determination under this Section, the
Director must find that the application and associated materials establish that:
(1) The quality of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-
out of the proposed development by:
(a) Providing potable water to the development of a quality that meets
or exceeds all state and federal water quality standards;
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(b) Providing potable water to the development of a quality equal to or
better than the quality of potable water provided by the City of Fort
Collins as measured by appropriate water quality aspects; and
(c) Establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the
technical expertise and resources to maintain the quality of the water
supply for the lifetime of the development.
(2) The quantity of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
(a) Relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of
water, that takes into account any impacts if multiple users have
rights to use water from a single source, such as an aquifer;
(b) Having ability to acquire a water rights portfolio that provides a
permanent firm yield equal to or greater than the maximum assumed
demand in all hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-
fifty year drought or equivalent or more stringent standard, when
taking into consideration reasonable transit and other losses and all
applicable obligations, including augmentation requirements and
return flow obligations; and
(3) For lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan
for augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to or
greater than the maximum assumed demand in all hydrological conditions,
including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought or equivalent or more
stringent standard, when taking into consideration reasonable losses and all
applicable obligations, including augmentation requirements and return
flow obligations for the lifetime of the development.
(4) The dependability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient
for build-out of the proposed development by:
(a) Establishing that the water supply system includes sufficient
redundancy equal to or better than the redundancy of the City of Fort
Collins system;
(b) If the water supply system includes a water treatment facility,
include the class of facility and treatment processes and provide
information that the level of operations is equivalent or better as
required by CDPHE, and demonstrate how the facility operators will
ensure they have the technical expertise and resources to operate the
treatment facility dependably and sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmful by-
products;
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(c) Establishing that the water supply system and water rights portfolio
can operate during water supply shortages and emergencies,
including infrastructure issues, natural disasters, and long-term
climate change; and
(d) Establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that can oversee
and maintain the water supply system and water rights portfolio for
the lifetime of the development.
(5) The availability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
(a) Establishing the applicant has, or has the ability to acquire, the
necessary property rights and resources to build and operate the
proposed water supply system;
(b) For lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that
the proposed use of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with
evidence of assured supply for the lifetime of the development; and
(c) For lands within the water service area of an established potable
water supply entity, establishing that the lands to be served by the
other potable water supply entities have been removed from the
water service area of the established potable water supply entity; or
the established potable water supply entity consents to the proposed
service by the other potable water supply entity. The Director may,
however, waive this requirement if an established potable water
supply entity is incapable of providing a reasonable level of service
to the proposed development.
(D) Modification of Standards. If a potable water supply entity cannot meet the
standards set forth above in Subsection 3.13.5(C), with the exception of
3.13.5(C)(5)(c) which shall not be subject to modification, then they may seek a
modification of standards pursuant to Division 2.8 with the Director as the
designated decision maker. In addition to the four standards set forth in Section
2.8.2(H) for granting a modification, the Director may also grant a modification if
such modification would not be detrimental to the public good and the standard as
modified is comparable to an existing standard already being employed by another
established potable water supply entity.
requested modification of standards is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land
Use Code or Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(E) Decision.
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(1) Based upon the information provided by the applicant and developed by the
City and any consultants, the Director shall issue all water adequacy
determinations in writing including specific findings and shall either:
(a) Approve the application finding that the proposed water supply is
adequate;
(b) Approve the application with conditions finding the proposed water
supply is adequate provided the conditions are met; or
(c) Deny the application finding that the proposed water supply is
inadequate.
(2) All water adequacy determinations shall become part of the plan set for the
associated development application, if approved. The Director shall
maintain a record of all non-privileged information submitted or developed
upon which the water adequacy determination was based for the proposed
water supply and proposed water supply system, and that record shall
become part of the associated development application.
(3) The Director may impose conditions of approval that when met, as
determined by the Director, will bring the proposed water supply into
compliance with all applicable standards set forth in this Section, including
conditions that the applicant acquire the required water right decrees and
water contracts for the water supply system; and/or the applicant completing
construction of all infrastructure for the water supply system. No building
permit may be issued until all conditions have been met.
(4)
Code or Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(5) The Director shall require a disclosure, recorded by the Larimer County
Clerk, to be provided at the time of all property sales or transfers that the
water supply for the development is being provided by the approved entity.
Section 3.13.6 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Non-
Potable Water Supply Entities
(A) Application Requirements for Non-Potable Water Supplies. Applications for a
water adequacy determination for all or portions of a development to be served with
non-potable water shall include all of the following:
(1) Summary document linking the information to the standard of review.
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
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(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed
development through build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the water supply system and physical source of
water supply that will be used to serve the proposed development.
This description must include water quality test results and results
of an analysis investigating any limitations of use due to poor
quality;
(c) A description of all elements of the water rights portfolio either
owned or planned for acquisition, contracts, and/or IGAs required
for the proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from each
proposed water supply source under various hydrologic conditions.
For surface water sources, this should include results of an analysis
of historical temporal availability of the proposed supplies
throughout the year, annual volumetric yield, and the frequency and
flow rate of deliveries. For groundwater sources, this should include
descriptions of the decreed place of use, flow rate, and annual
volumetric limits, and their temporal availability of the proposed
supplies throughout the year, including any augmentation
requirements;
(e) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be
implemented within the development to account for hydrologic
variability; and
(f) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the
development and how they would be enforced and effectuated. At a
minimum, smart controllers and flow meters are required per the
Land Use Code.
(3) Financial documentation showing that the proposed provider is able to
create the proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
(4) A narrative describing how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to
or better than City water conservation requirements including those outlined
in Division 3.2.
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies, including the
established potable water supply entity whose service area contains the
proposed non-potable system when applicable
this information may substitute in whole or in part for the application
requirements set forth in this Section.
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(6) Such other information as may be required by the Director.
(B) Review of Application.
(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this
Section, the applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all
costs associated with reviewing the application and associated materials,
including costs associated with consultants hired
review. No water adequacy determination shall be issued unless and until
all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall
not exceed the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2) Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant
following the completion of the agreement identified in Subsection
3.13.6(B)(1)
the complexity of the application, the proposed water supply, and
proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be
entitled to require any such additional or supplemental information
from the applicant as may be required for the
(c) Applications for water adequacy determinations for Non-potable
systems shall be submitted at the same time as Development
Construction Permit for review.
(C) Standards. To issue a water adequacy determination under this Section, the Director
must find that the application and associated materials establish that:
(1) The quality of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by providing non-potable water to
the development of a quality sufficient to meet all planned landscape needs
and other intended non-potable water uses shown in the approved landscape
or utility plans;
(2) The quantity of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
(a) Relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of
water;
(b) Having a water rights portfolio that provides a permanent firm yield
equal to or greater than the maximum daily water requirement
(accounting for typical conveyance and irrigation and other
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inefficiencies) under various hydrological conditions, including a
modeled one-in-fifty year drought or equivalent or more stringent
standard, when taking into consideration all applicable obligations,
including augmentation requirements and return flow obligations;
and
(c) For lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that
the plan for augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm
yield equal to or greater than the maximum assumed demand under
various hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty
year drought or equivalent or more stringent standard, when taking
into consideration all applicable obligations, including
augmentation requirements and return flow obligations.
(3) The dependability of the proposed non-potable water supply will be
sufficient for build-out of the proposed development by:
(a) If the non-potable water supply system includes treatment,
establishing that the treatment can and will operate sustainably in a
manner that is economical, safe, and that does not produce any
harmful by-products; and
(b) Establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the
technical expertise and resources to oversee and maintain the non-
potable water supply system.
(4) The availability of the proposed water supply will be sufficient for build-
out of the proposed development by:
(a) Establishing the applicant has, or has the ability to acquire, the
necessary property rights and resources to build and operate the
proposed non-potable water supply system; and
(b) For lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that
the proposed use of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with
evidence of assured supply for the lifetime of the development.
(D) Decision.
(1) Based upon the information provided by the applicant and developed by the
City and any consultants, the Director shall issue all water adequacy
determinations in writing including specific findings and shall either:
(a) Approve the application finding that the proposed water supply is
adequate;
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(b) Approve the application with conditions finding the proposed water
supply is adequate provided the conditions are met; or
(c) Deny the application finding that the proposed water supply is
inadequate.
(2) The written determination shall be included in the plan set for the associated
development application, if approved. The Director shall maintain a record
of all non-privileged information developed to review the proposed water
supply and proposed water supply system and that record shall become part
of the associated development application.
(3) The Director may impose conditions of approval that when met, as
determined by the Director, will bring the proposed water supply into
compliance with all applicable standards set forth in this Section, including
conditions that the applicant acquire the required water right decrees and
water contracts for the water supply system. No building permit may be
issued until all conditions have been met.
(4) ursuant to the Land Use
Code or Code of the City of Fort Collins.
Section 4. That Section 5.1.2 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended by the addition
of the following ten definitions which read in their entirety as follows:
Adequate shall mean a water supply that will be sufficient for build-out of the proposed
development in terms of quality, quantity, dependability, and availability to provide a
supply of water for the lifetime of the type of development proposed and may include
reasonable conservation measures and water demand management measures to account
for hydrologic variability.
Established potable water supply entities shall mean the City of Fort Collins, the East
Larimer County Water District, the Fort Collins-Loveland Water District, the Sunset
Water District, and the West Fort Collins Water District.
Non-potable water shall mean water that has not been treated to state and federal
standards safe for human consumption, but can be placed to beneficial uses, including
irrigation, dust suppression, toilet and urinal flushing, or make-up water for mechanical
equipment.
Non-potable water supply entities shall mean the water supply entities, either
established potable water supply entities or other water supply entities that provide
water that does not meet the state and federal standards for human consumption to
developments for the beneficial uses of non-potable water.
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Other potable water supply entities shall mean the water supply entities other than the
established potable water supply entities that provide potable water service, including
new proposed water supplies.
Potable water shall mean water, also known as drinking water, that is treated to levels
which meet state and federal standards for human consumption.
Water adequacy determination shall mean a determination whether the proposed water
supply for a development is adequate.
Water supply entity shall mean a municipality, county, special district, water
conservancy district, water conservation district, water authority, or other public or
private water supply entity that supplies, distributes, or otherwise provides water at
retail.
Water rights portfolio shall mean all rights to water, including water rights, contracts,
and agreements associated with water supplies that are used to meet demands. A water
rights portfolio that includes non-renewable or non-perpetual water supplies does not
mean that the entire portfolio is not renewable and/or sustainable.
Water supply system shall mean all infrastructure planned or used to divert and deliver
water to a development.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading and ordered published this 16th day of
May, 2023, and to be presented for final passage on the 6th day of June, 2023.
Mayor
ATTEST:
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading this 6th day of June, 2023.
Mayor
ATTEST:
City Clerk
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Best Practices from Other Jurisdictions
Staff conducted research on how other jurisdictions handle the water adequacy review process.
A summary of the information collected is below. It is worth noting that many municipalities have
not been faced with the challenge of regulating a private water supply system. This is an
innovative/novel idea and there is not much basis to find comparisons. Most municipalities have
their own municipal service or obtain service through one or more special districts. It is more
likely a situation that a county jurisdiction might experience. The leader in code creation on the
topic is La Plata County, with additional work being done in El Paso County.
Jurisdiction Water Provider Mechanism Timing
Fort Collins Municipal Utility w/water plan and
Special Districts with water plans
Will Serve Letters Building Permit
Windsor Special Districts w/ water plan Code Requirements Building Permit
Loveland Municipal Utility w/water plan Building Permit
Denver Denver Water (Special District)
w/water plan
Lakewood Municipal Utility w/water plan and
Special Districts with water plans
Water Service Form Building Permit
Littleton Denver Water (Special District)
w/water plan
Will Serve Letters Up to Building Permit
Thornton Municipal Utility w/water plan Will Serve Letters Up to Building Permit
Commerce City Special District w/ water plan Will Serve Letters Building Permit
Westminster Municipal utility w/water plan
Colorado Springs
Larimer County Special Districts
El Paso County
La Plata County Has requirements for New
Entities
Code Requirements
Greeley
Timnath Special Districts w/ water plan
Boulder
Arvada Municipal Utility w/water plan and
Special Districts with water plans
Item 1.
Written Comment from
Stakeholders
Item 1.
CAUTION: Sent by an external sender. Do not open attachments, click web links, or reply unless
you have verified this email is legitimate.
From:Sandra Bratlie
To:Jenny Axmacher; Eric Potyondy
Cc:Clay Frickey; Scott E. Holwick; Chris Pletcher - Contact
Subject:[EXTERNAL] RE: City of Fort Collins Water Adequacy Determination Review Code Updates
Date:Wednesday, May 10, 2023 11:12:35 AM
Attachments:image001.png
image002.png
Jenny,
The redlines are not showing again on this version. We did have one additional minor request in
Section 3.13.4 (A) (1) (b) 7 on page 4
Change from:
7. Includes an affidavit signed by the entity manager attesting that, to the best of their knowledge,
the entity is in compliance with all applicable regulations.
to:
7. Includes an affidavit signed by the entity manager attesting that, to the best of their knowledge,
the entity is in compliance with state and federal primary drinking water regulations.
Thanks!
Sandra Bratlie, P.E.
District Engineer | FCLWD
OFFICE: 970.226.3104 x 106
MOBILE: 970.786.5273
sbratlie@fclwd.com
From: Jenny Axmacher <jaxmacher@fcgov.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 10, 2023 11:02 AM
To: Sandra Bratlie <SBratlie@fclwd.com>; Eric Potyondy <epotyondy@fcgov.com>
Cc: Clay Frickey <cfrickey@fcgov.com>; Scott E. Holwick <SHolwick@lyonsgaddis.com>; Chris
Pletcher <cpletcher@fclwd.com>
Subject: RE: City of Fort Collins Water Adequacy Determination Review Code Updates
Additional changes were made to the proposed code based on feedback and they are highlighted in
the attached document. This is the version of the code that will be in the Council Packet for next
week’s hearing.
Item 1.
Bushong & Holleman PC
A t t o r n e y s · a t · L a w
1525 Spruce Street, Suite 200, Boulder, Colorado 80302
May 9, 2023
Sent via Email: jaxmacher@fcgov.com; epotyondy@fcgov.com
Jenny Axmacher, Principal Planner
Eric Potyondi, Assistant City Attorney
City of Fort Collins, CO
Re: Water Adequacy Code Revisions
Dear Jenny and Eric,
This letter is on behalf of the Montava entities. While we greatly appreciate the changes made so
far to the water adequacy code, we are requesting that the red-lined changes in the attached
document also be made. In addition to the brief explanations in the attached, please accept the
following further explanation for the suggested changes.
1. F with affordable
housing and neighborhood communities, more economical and reliable water supply solutions
are needed. Buying and dedicating CBT and WSSC shares to ELCO works better for small rural
developments than for urban growth. The water adequacy code should not deprive the City or
Montava of future water supplies that may be essential for the intended growth. To address this
issue, we suggest the following:
3.13.5(C)(5)(c). This suggested edit (adding:
simply protects legal rights that exist to provide an alternative water solution. The code
should not inadvertently deprive future developments of such rights by granting districts
veto power over alternative water supplies if such authority does not exist. For example,
where a statute or court order authorizes a private water solution within an established
district, the suggested edit ensures the code does not usurp that authority by still requiring
the consent or exclusion.
3.13.6(A)(5). These suggested edits accomplish two things. First, similar to the above
concern, it protects legal rights that exist under Colorado law to provide an alternative
requirement if the established district is incapable of providing a reasonable level of
service. The City currently has that authority at Code 26-4 and should not waive it in
Steven J. Bushong
Paul (Fritz) Holleman
Veronica A. Sperling
Cassidy L. Woodard
Gunnar J. Paulsen
Karen L. Henderson
Of Counsel
(303) 431-9141 Tel.
(800) 803-6648 Fax
BH-Lawyers.com
Item 1.
Jenny Axmacher and Eric Potyondi
May 9, 2023
Page 2 of 2
these amendments. The City added similar language to the potable service provision
(3.13.5(C)(5)(c)) and the same should apply to non-potable service.
2.Other potable water supply entities will be critical in developing new water supplies for
the City within established districts. Thus, it is important that the code allows for and
encourages a fair assessment of such new water supplies.
3.13.5(A)(4). This provision assesses the costs of the other potable water supply entities
and includes in those costs any fees for metro districts or HOAs associated with the
development. However, HOAs or metro districts exist for many developments and are
not unique to other potable water supply entities. To ensure a fair assessment of costs of
the other potable water supply entities, the costs of HOAs or metro districts should only
be added to the extent they are uniquely applicable to the water service being provided by
the other potable water supply entity.
Multiple code provisions. In numerous places within the code other potable water
supply entities and non-potable water supply entities must model a one-in-fifty year
drought. Although it is unclear why stablished potable water supply entities are not
held to the same standard
reference. For example, Montava used an even more robust modeling assumption to
assess drought resiliency and, generally speaking, the method used will depend on the
available data. The code should not preclude such modeling.
3.13.6(A)(2)(d). This paragraph presumes groundwater supplies will have augmentation
requirements which is not always the case (e.g. Coffin Wells do not require augmentation
and are prevalent in Northeast Fort Collins). We have suggested a minor clarifying
change.
Thank you for considering the attached redlined changes and the associated explanations. If this
raises any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.
Very truly yours,
BUSHONG & HOLLEMAN PC
______________________________
Steve Bushong
Encl.
cc: Max Moss
Dick Wolfe, P.E.
Calvin Miller, Ph.D.
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
Amend Section 3.7.3, Adequate Public Facilities
Add Subsection (G):
(G)Water Supply Adequacy.The determination required by Section 29-20-301, et seq., C.R.S., whether
the proposed water supply for development is adequate is not addressed in this Section but is set forth
in Division 3.13.
Division 3.13 -Water Adequacy Determinations
Section 3.13.1 - Purpose.
The general purpose of this Division is to establish the standards and procedures by which the adequacy
of proposed water supplies for development are reviewed and determined pursuant to Section 29-20-
301, et seq., C.R.S. The specific purposes are to:
(A) Fulfill the Colorado Revised Statutes Section 29-20-303(1) requirement that
approve an application for a development permit unless it determines in its sole discretion, after
considering the application and all of the information provided, that the applicant has
satisfactorily demonstrated that the proposed water supply will be adequate.;
(B) Protect public health, safety, and welfare by ensuring that the water supplies for developments
are adequate;
(C) Ensure that growth and development in the City occur in a planned and coordinated manner;
(D) Ensure that the City is provided with reliable information concerning the adequacy of
, in the exercise of its discretion, in
the approval of development applications and permits;
(E) Promote safe, efficient, and economic use of public resources in developing and providing
water; and
(F) Ensure City participation in the review and approval of development plans that pass through
and impact City residents, businesses, neighborhoods, property owners, and resources.
Section 3.13.2 - Applicability.
This Division shall apply to all development, or redevelopment, that requires new, expanded, or
increased water use, whether potable or non-potable, within the incorporated municipal boundaries of
the City. No such development or redevelopment shall be approved and allowed to proceed unless the
Director has determined that the proposed water supply for the development or redevelopment is
adequate.
(A) Temporary non-potable water supply systems to establish native vegetation are exempt from
these requirements if the term of use is three consecutive years or less and identified as such on
an approved landscape plan.
(B) Except as stated in Subsection 3.13.5(D), the modification of standards review set forth in
Division 2.8 shall not apply to this Division 3.13.
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
Section 3.13.3 Application.
(A)Application Timing. An applicant seeking a water adequacy determination shall file an
application with the Director pursuant to this Division at the same time as submitting an
application for final plan or basic development review, as outlined in Divisions 2.5 and 2.18,
unless the application timing is altered pursuant to the following:
(1) Upon written request at the time of application, the Director may defer the timing of an
application for a water adequacy determination for potable or non-potable water until
submittal with a development construction permit (Division 2.6) if the Director determines
such timing will not substantially interfere with or otherwise make it more difficult to
determine whether the proposed water supply is adequate.
(2) Upon written request at the time of application, the Director may defer the timing of an
application for a water adequacy determination for potable water until submittal with a
building permit (Division 2.7), if the provider is an established potable water supply entity
and the Director determines such timing will not substantially interfere with or otherwise
make it more difficult to determine whether the proposed water supply is adequate.
(B)Separate Applications. The applicant shall file separate applications for water adequacy
determinations for each portion of the development served by different water supply entities or
water supply systems unless the Director determines that a single combined application can
fully describe and provide needed information and be effectively analyzed. Subsequent sections
in this Division provide distinctions in the evaluation process for established potable water
supply entities, other potable water supply entities, and non-potable water supply entities.
(C)Material Changes. The City shall make a determination that a proposed water supply is
adequate only once for each portion of a development served by a different potable or non-
potable water supply entities or water supply systems during the development review process
unless the water demands or supply of the portion of the development for which approval is
sought are materially changed. The Director shall determine whether changes to the water
demands or supply for any development or redevelopment are material and require a new
that a material change has
occurred is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort
Collins.
(D)Application After Director Denial.If the Director denies an application for a water adequacy
determination, the applicant may submit another application at any time, subject to applicable
fees, that addresses the stated reason or reasons for denial.
Section 3.13.4 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Established Potable
Water Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements.
(1) Requests under this Section shall include a letter as described in Subsection (a), unless
exempted pursuant to Subsection (b).
(a) A letter prepared by a registered professional engineer or by a water supply expert
from the established potable water supply entity that contains the following
information:
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
1. An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
2. A description of the established potable water supply water supply system
and the physical source(s) of water supply that will be used to serve the proposed
development. If the proposed source(s) includes groundwater, this description
must include water quality test results and results of an analysis into the potential
impact on water treatment processes or the quality of delivered potable water;
3. An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water
supply system and water rights portfolio under various hydrologic conditions;
4. Water conservation and, or water demand management measures, if any, that
may be implemented within the proposed development;
5. Results from analyses performed demonstrating the ability for the proposed
water supply to meet demands of the proposed development under various
hydrologic conditions;
6. An affidavit signed by the entity manager attesting that to the best of their
knowledge the entity in compliance with all applicable regulations; and
7. Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determine
whether the proposed water supply will be adequate.
All letters shall be provided to City Council for informational purposes only and kept
Department. At the established potable water supply entity's discretion, the letter
may describe their entire service area and be submitted for a determination once and
updated as required based on any material changes to any of the requirements in this
Section or in their reported supply as described in Subsection 3(C). If the letter
describes the entire service area, then the entity does not need to resubmit the
approved letter with each letter as outlined in Subsection (2) but should be
referenced within the letter content in addition to what is outlined in Subsection (2).
(b) The letter described in Subsection (a) shall not be required if the established potable
water supply entity has a water supply plan, or other plans that cumulatively provide
the information, that:
1. Has been reviewed and updated, if appropriate, within the previous ten years by
the governing board of the established potable water supply entity;
2. Has a minimum twenty-year planning horizon;
3. Lists the water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within
the service area;
4. Lists the water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented
within the development or service area;
5. Includes a general description of the established potable water supply entity's
water obligations, such as a general description of customer demands and
operational water delivery obligations, such as augmentation requirements and
return flow obligations;
6. Includes a general description of the established potable water supply entity's
water supply system and water rights portfolio; and
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
7. Includes an affidavit signed by the entity manager attesting that, to the best of
their knowledge, the entity is in compliance with all applicable regulations.
All water supply plans, or other plans that cumulatively provide the information
required above shall be provided to City Council for informational purposes only and
kept
Department. The Director may defer providing the Council with any water supply plan
or other plans until such time as the established potable water supply entity updates
their existing water supply plan. Once the plan, or plans, are on file, they do not need
to be resubmitted with each letter as outlined in Subsection (2) but should be
referenced within the letter content in addition to what is outlined in Subsection (2).
(2) Requests for a water adequacy determination for all or portions of a development to be
served with potable water by an established potable water supply entity shall be in a form
as required by the Director. Such requests shall include a letter prepared by a registered
professional engineer or by a water supply expert from the established potable water supply
entity:
(a) Identifying the portions of a development to be served with potable water by the
established potable water supply entity;
(b) Stating its ability to provide an adequate water supply for the proposed development;
(c) Stating it is willing to commit to provide an adequate water supply for the proposed
development including any conditions of the commitment; and
(d) Providing the length of time the letter is valid for should the proposed development
not occur immediately.
(B)Review of Application. The Director shall promptly review the application and associated
materials concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic Development Review, Development
Construction Permit, or Building Permit application.
(C)Standards.To issue a determination that a proposed water supply is adequate under this
Section, the Director must find that the statements in the application and associated materials
are complete, correct, and reliable.
(D)Decision.
(1) Based upon the information provided by the applicant and developed by the City and any
consultants, the Director shall issue all water adequacy determinations pursuant to this
Section in writing including specific findings and shall either:
(a) Approve the application finding that the proposed water supply is adequate;
(b) Approve the application with conditions finding the proposed water supply is
adequate provided the conditions are met; or
(c) Deny the application finding that the proposed water supply is inadequate.
(2) All water adequacy determinations shall become part of the plan set for the associated
development application, if approved. The Director shall maintain a record of all information
submitted or developed upon which any water adequacy decision was based, and that
record shall become part of the associated development application.
(3) The Director may impose conditions of approval that when met, as determined by the
Director, will bring the proposed water supply into compliance with all applicable standards
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
set forth in this Section. No building permit may be issued until all conditions have been
met.
(4)pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of
the City of Fort Collins.
Section 3.13.5 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Other Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements for Other Potable Water Supply Entities. Applications for a water
adequacy determination for all or portions of a development to be served with potable water by
other potable water supply entities shall be in a form as required by the Director. Such
applications shall include all of the following:
(1) A summary document linking the information to the standard of review.
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development through
build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the established potable water supply water supply system
and the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the proposed
development. This should include water quality test results and proposed methods of
water treatment from a registered professional engineer;
(c) A description of all elements of the water rights portfolio either owned or planned for
acquisition required for proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water supply
under various hydrologic conditions;
(e) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
(f) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development and
how they would be enforced and effectuated.
(3) Financial documentation establishing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
(4) A fee assessment describing the proposed water rates and fees for the new system and how
those fees compare with those charged by the established potable water supply entities.
This assessment should include consideration of any metro district, HOA, or other taxes or
fees to the extent that are also uniquely applicable to providing the proposed water service
development to be served by the other potable water supply entity.
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies such as CDPHE.
discretion, this information may substitute in whole or in part for the application
requirements set forth in this Section. If additional approvals will be required, provide an
explanation of how those approvals will be obtained, and at the
additional approvals may be required as conditions of approval.
(6) Detailed information on any proposed water treatment processes as well as how any waste
products created from the treatment process will be properly disposed of.
(7) Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determine whether
the proposed water supply will be adequate.
Commented [A1]: An HOA or metro district may exist
regardless of who supplies water. Since the purpose of this
provision is to assess true costs of the other potable water
supply entities, this should apply only to HOAs or metro
districts to the extent uniquely applicable to the water
service provided by the other potable water supply entity.
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
(8) An other potable water supply entity with an approved ODP or PUD Overlay as outlined in
Division 2.3 and Division 2.15 that includes the entire proposed service area, may at either
the other potable water supply entity ,, submit an application that
describes their entire proposed service area once with the initial phase of development and
then update the initial determination with a letter from a professional engineer for each
subsequent phase with the information required in Section 3.13.4.(A) (2); or as required
based on any material changes to:
(a) Any of the requirements set forth in this Section;
(b) The reported water supply as set forth in Section 3(C); or
(c) The proposed development, as determined by the Director.
(B)Review of Application.
(1)Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this Section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
water adequacy determination shall be issued unless and
until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not exceed
the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2)Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous Subsection. The time needed
for
proposed water supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
required to review and ensure compliance with all review criteria.
(c) The review will be completed concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic
Development Review, Development Construction Permit, or any plan amendments as
specified in Section 3.
(C)Standards.To issue a water adequacy determination under this Section, the Director must find
that the application and associated materials establish that:
(1) The quality of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of the
proposed development by:
(a) Providing potable water to the development of a quality that meets or exceeds all
state and federal water quality standards;
(b) Providing potable water to the development of a quality equal to or better than the
quality of potable water provided by the City of Fort Collins as measured by
appropriate water quality aspects; and
(c) Establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the technical expertise and
resources to maintain the quality of the water supply for the lifetime of the
development.
(2) The quantity of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of the
proposed development by:
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
(a) Relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of water, that takes into
account any impacts if multiple users have rights to use water from a single source,
such as an aquifer;
(b) Having ability to acquire a water rights portfolio that provides a permanent firm yield
equal to or greater than the maximum assumed demand in all hydrological conditions,
including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought or equivalent standard, when taking
into consideration reasonable transit and other losses and all applicable obligations,
including augmentation requirements and return flow obligations; and
(3) For lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan for
augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to or greater than the
maximum assumed demand in all hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty
year drought or equivalent standard, when taking into consideration reasonable losses and
all applicable obligations, including augmentation requirements and return flow obligations
for the lifetime of the development.
(4) The dependability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
(a) Establishing that the water supply system includes sufficient redundancy equal to or
better than the redundancy of the City of Fort Collins system;
(b) If the water supply system includes a water treatment facility, demonstrate how the
facility operators will ensure they have the technical expertise and resources to
operate the treatment facility dependably and sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmful by-products;
(c) Establishing that the water supply system and water rights portfolio can operate
during water supply shortages and emergencies, including infrastructure issues,
natural disasters, and long-term climate change; and
(d) Establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that can oversee and maintain the
water supply system and water rights portfolio for the lifetime of the development.
(5) The availability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of the
proposed development by:
(a) Establishing the applicant has, or has the ability to acquire, the necessary property
rights and resources to build and operate the proposed water supply system;
(b) For lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the proposed use of
the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of assured supply for the
lifetime of the development; and
(c) For lands within the water service area of an established potable water supply entity,
and if otherwise required by Colorado law,establishing that the lands to be served by
the other potable water supply entities have been removed from the water service
area of the established potable water supply entity; or the established potable water
supply entity consents to the proposed service by the other potable water supply
entity. The Director may, however, waive this requirement if an established potable
water supply entity is incapable of providing a reasonable level of service to the
proposed development.
(D)Modification of Standards.If a potable water supply entity cannot meet the standards set forth
above in Subsection 3.13.5(C), with the exception of 3.13.5(C)(5)(c) which shall not be subject to
Commented [A2]: What is examined or modeled will
depend upon the best available data. The City should be
open to equivalent or more rigorous ways to assess drought
resiliency.
Commented [A3]: This is similar to both ELCO's and
Montava's prior suggestions. This paragraph should not
usurp Colorado law. Montava desires to retain available
legal rights to provide a private water solution.
The City should not pick winners and losers by inadvertently
precluding legal options.
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
modification, then they may seek a modification of standards pursuant to Division 2.8 with the
Director as the designated decision maker. In addition to the four standards set forth in Section
2.8.2(H) for granting a modification, the Director may also grant a modification if such
modification would not be detrimental to the public good and the standard as modified is
comparable to an existing standard already being employed by another established potable
water supply entity.
not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(E)Decision.
(1) Based upon the information provided by the applicant and developed by the City and any
consultants, the Director shall issue all water adequacy determinations in writing including
specific findings and shall either:
(a) Approve the application finding that the proposed water supply is adequate;
(b) Approve the application with conditions finding the proposed water supply is
adequate provided the conditions are met; or
(c) Deny the application finding that the proposed water supply is inadequate.
(2) All water adequacy determinations shall become part of the plan set for the associated
development application, if approved. The Director shall maintain a record of all non-
privileged information submitted or developed upon which the water adequacy
determination was based for the proposed water supply and proposed water supply system,
and that record shall become part of the associated development application.
(3) The Director may impose conditions of approval that when met, as determined by the
Director, will bring the proposed water supply into compliance with all applicable standards
set forth in this Section, including conditions that the applicant acquire the required water
right decrees and water contracts for the water supply system; and/or the applicant
completing construction of all infrastructure for the water supply system. No building permit
may be issued until all conditions have been met.
(4)pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of
the City of Fort Collins.
(5) The Director shall require a disclosure, recorded by the Larimer County Clerk, to be provided
at the time of all property sales or transfers that the water supply for the development is
being provided by the approved entity.
Section 3.13.6 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Non-Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements for Non-Potable Water Supplies. Applications for a water adequacy
determination for all or portions of a development to be served with non-potable water shall
include all of the following:
(1) Summary document linking the information to the standard of review.
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the water supply system and physical source of water supply that
will be used to serve the proposed development. This description must include
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
water quality test results and results of an analysis investigating any limitations of
use due to poor quality;
(c) A description of all elements of the water rights portfolio either owned or planned
for acquisition, contracts, and/or IGAs required for the proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from each proposed water
supply source under various hydrologic conditions. For surface water sources, this
should include results of an analysis of historical temporal availability of the
proposed supplies throughout the year, annual volumetric yield, and the frequency
and flow rate of deliveries. For groundwater sources, this should include
descriptions of the decreed place of use, flow rate, and annual volumetric limits,
and their temporal availability of the proposed supplies throughout the year
including anybased on augmentation requirements;
(e) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
(f) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development
and how they would be enforced and effectuated. At a minimum, smart controllers
and flow meters are required per the Land Use Code.
(3) Financial documentation showing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
(4) A narrative describing how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to or better than
City water conservation requirements including those outlined in Division 3.2.
(5) Approval documentation from other necessary regulatory agencies, including the
established potable water supply entity whose service area contains the proposed non-
potable system if otherwise required by law.
may substitute in whole or in part for the application requirements set forth in this Section.
The Director may, however, waive this requirement if an established potable water supply
entity is incapable of providing a reasonable level of service to the proposed development.
(6) Such other information as may be required by the Director.
(B)Review of Application.
(1)Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this Section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
water adequacy determinationshall be issued unless
and until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not
exceed the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2)Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous Subsection. The length of the
d
water supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
Commented [A4]: Not all groundwater supplies require
augmentation. Coffin wells exist in Northeast Fort Collins
and require no augmentation.
Commented [A5]: The changes to this paragraph are
based upon similar concerns expressed above at paragraph
3.13.5(C)(5)(c). This last proposed sentence retains the
City's current authority under the code to assess
reasonableness of the established district's service and is
identical to the last sentence already in 3.13.5(C)(5)(c).
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
(c) Applications for water adequacy determinations for Non-potable systems shall be
submitted at the same time as Development Construction Permit for review.
(C)Standards.To issue a water adequacy determination under this Section, the Director must
find that the application and associated materials establish that:
(1) The quality of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by providing non-potable water to the development of a
quality sufficient to meet all planned landscape needs and other intended non-potable
water uses shown in the approved landscape or utility plans;
(2) The quantity of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
(a) Relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of water;
(b) Having a water rights portfolio that provides a permanent firm yield equal to or
greater than the maximum daily water requirement (accounting for typical
conveyance and irrigation and other inefficiencies) under various hydrological
conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought or equivalent standard,
when taking into consideration all applicable obligations, including augmentation
requirements and return flow obligations; and
(c) For lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan for
augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to or greater
than the maximum assumed demand under various hydrological conditions,
including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought or equivalent standard, when taking
into consideration all applicable obligations, includingaugmentation requirements
and return flow obligations.
(3) The dependability of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for build-
out of the proposed development by:
(a) If the non-potable water supply system includes treatment, establishing that the
treatment can and will operate sustainably in a manner that is economical, safe, and
that does not produce any harmful by-products; and
(b) Establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the technical expertise
and resources to oversee and maintain the non-potable water supply system.
(4) The availability of the proposed water supply will be sufficient for build-out of the
proposed development by:
(a) Establishing the applicant has, or has the ability to acquire, the necessary property
rights and resources to build and operate the proposed non-potable water supply
system; and
(b) For lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the proposed use
of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of assured supply for the
lifetime of the development.
(D)Decision.
(1) Based upon the information provided by the applicant and developed by the City
and any consultants, the Director shall issue all water adequacy determinations in
writing including specific findings and shall either:
(a) Approve the application finding that the proposed water supply is adequate;
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
(b) Approve the application with conditions finding the proposed water supply is
adequate provided the conditions are met; or
(c) Deny the application finding that the proposed water supply is inadequate.
(2) The written determination shall be included in the plan set for the associated
development application, if approved. The Director shall maintain a record of all
non-privileged information developed to review the proposed water supply and
proposed water supply system and that record shall become part of the associated
development application.
(3) The Director may impose conditions of approval that when met, as determined by
the Director, will bring the proposed water supply into compliance with all
applicable standards set forth in this Section, including conditions that the applicant
acquire the required water right decrees and water contracts for the water supply
system. No building permit may be issued until all conditions have been met.
(4) The D pursuant to the Land Use Code or
Code of the City of Fort Collins.
Water Adequacy Determination Definitions to Place in LUC Art. 5
Adequate shall mean a water supply that will be sufficient for build-out of the proposed
development in terms of quality, quantity, dependability, and availability to provide a supply
of water for the lifetime of the type of development proposed and may include reasonable
conservation measures and water demand management measures to account for hydrologic
variability.
Established potable water supply entities shall mean the City of Fort Collins, the East Larimer
County Water District, the Fort Collins-Loveland Water District, the Sunset Water District,
and the West Fort Collins Water District.
Non-potable water shall mean water that has not been treated to state and federal
standards safe for human consumption, but can be placed to beneficial uses, including
irrigation, dust suppression, toilet and urinal flushing, or make-up water for mechanical
equipment.
Non-potable water supply entities shall mean the water supply entities, either established
potable water supply entities or other water supply entities that provide water that does
not meet the state and federal standards for human consumption to developments for the
beneficial uses of non-potable water.
Other potable water supply entities shall mean the water supply entities other than the
established potable water supply entities that provide potable water service, including new
proposed water supplies.
Potable water shall mean water, also known as drinking water, that is treated to levels
which meet state and federal standards for human consumption.
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVIEW AND REVISION
Water adequacy determination shall mean a determination whether the proposed water
supply for a development is adequate.
Water supply entity shall mean a municipality, county, special district, water conservancy
district, water conservation district, water authority, or other public or private water supply
entity that supplies, distributes, or otherwise provides water at retail.
Water rights portfolio shall mean all rights to water, including water rights, contracts, and
agreements associated with water supplies that are used to meet demands. A water rights
portfolio that includes non-renewable or non-perpetual water supplies does not mean that
the entire portfolio is not renewable and/or sustainable.
Water supply system shall mean all infrastructure planned or used to divert and deliver
water to a development.
Item 1.
From:Mike Scheid
To:Jenny Axmacher; Eric Potyondy
Cc:"Tim Goddard"; "Brad Grasmick"; "Richard Raines"
Subject:[EXTERNAL] RE: RE: Word Doc- water adequacy
Date:Tuesday, May 9, 2023 3:40:51 PM
Jenny & Eric,
ELCO asks that you consider the following change to section 3.13.5(C)(5)(c) in the proposed
redline language provided on 5/3/23:
Change the last sentence of 3.13.5(C)(5)(c), which currently reads:
“The Director may, however, waive this requirement if an established potable water supply
entity is incapable of providing a reasonable level of service to the proposed development.”
To Read:
“The Director may, however, waive this requirement if the applicant shows the established
potable water supply entity is incapable of providing a level of service for the proposed
development that is reasonably similar to the level of service it has historically provided to
other developments.”
Please let us know if you would like to discuss this proposed change.
Thanks,
Mike Scheid
ELCO Water District
232 South Link Lane
Fort Collins, CO 80524
(970) 493-2044
From: Jenny Axmacher <jaxmacher@fcgov.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 3, 2023 3:09 PM
To: Mike Scheid <mikes@elcowater.org>; Eric Potyondy <epotyondy@fcgov.com>
Cc: Tim Goddard <timg@hfglawfirm.com>; 'Brad Grasmick' <brad@lcwaterlaw.com>; Richard Raines
<rraines@scwtp.org>
Subject: RE: RE: Word Doc- water adequacy
There is an issue with the redline file so I’m resending it.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jenny Axmacher, AICP
Pronouns: she/her
Principal Planner
Item 1.
City of Fort Collins
From: Jenny Axmacher
Sent: Wednesday, May 3, 2023 2:04 PM
To: Mike Scheid <mikes@elcowater.org>; Eric Potyondy <epotyondy@fcgov.com>
Cc: Tim Goddard <TimG@hfglawfirm.com>; 'Brad Grasmick' <Brad@lcwaterlaw.com>; Richard
Raines <rraines@scwtp.org>
Subject: RE: [EXTERNAL] RE: Word Doc- water adequacy
Hi Mike,
Here is the draft code that will be in the City Council packet as well as a redline copy. I can include
any additional public comment on the draft if it gets to me before 5/10.
Please let me know if you have any questions.
Sincerely,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jenny Axmacher, AICP
Pronouns: she/her
Principal Planner
City of Fort Collins
From: Jenny Axmacher
Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2023 1:36 PM
To: Mike Scheid <mikes@elcowater.org>; Eric Potyondy <epotyondy@fcgov.com>
Cc: Tim Goddard <TimG@hfglawfirm.com>; 'Brad Grasmick' <Brad@lcwaterlaw.com>; Richard
Raines <rraines@scwtp.org>
Subject: RE: [EXTERNAL] RE: Word Doc- water adequacy
Hi Mike,
Thank you for your feedback. Here’s the updated draft and a redline copy. We’ll continue to
incorporate feedback as we prepare for the Council Packet deadline next week.
Sincerely,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jenny Axmacher, AICP
Pronouns: she/her
Principal Planner
City of Fort Collins
From: Mike Scheid <mikes@elcowater.org>
Sent: Friday, April 21, 2023 3:15 PM
To: Jenny Axmacher <jaxmacher@fcgov.com>; Eric Potyondy <epotyondy@fcgov.com>
Cc: Tim Goddard <TimG@hfglawfirm.com>; 'Brad Grasmick' <Brad@lcwaterlaw.com>; Richard
Raines <rraines@scwtp.org>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] RE: Word Doc- water adequacy
Jenny & Eric,
Item 1.
Included with this email is a word version of the City’s proposed Water Adequacy
Determination language with some ELCO suggested redline changes as well as comments.
Some of the comments provide suggestions while others are in the form of questions. The
comments that are in the form of questions are not necessarily intended to be requested
revisions to the language but rather are issues that ELCO staff believes will need to be resolved
as the process is developed.
Let me know if we need to discuss or answer any questions you may have.
Mike Scheid
ELCO Water District
232 South Link Lane
Fort Collins, CO 80524
(970) 493-2044
From: Jenny Axmacher <jaxmacher@fcgov.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 18, 2023 2:57 PM
To: Mike Scheid <mikes@elcowater.org>
Subject: Word Doc- water adequacy
Here you go!
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jenny Axmacher, AICP
Pronouns: she/her
Principal Planner
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
City of Fort Collins
281 N. College Ave.
970-416-8089 office
jaxmacher@fcgov.com
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WEST FORT COLLINS WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 1
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WEST FORT COLLINS WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 1
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WEST FORT COLLINS WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 1
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WEST FORT COLLINS WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 1
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DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVISION AND REVIEW
Division 3.12 - Water Adequacy Determinations
Section 3.12.1 - Purpose.
The general purpose of this Division is to establish the standards and procedures by which the adequacy
of proposed water supplies for development are reviewed and determined pursuant to Section 29-20-
301, et seq., C.R.S. The specific purposes are to:
(A) Fulfill the Colorado Revised Statutes Section 29-20-303(1) requirement that the City “shall not
approve an application for a development permit unless it determines in its sole discretion, after
considering the application and all of the information provided, that the applicant has
satisfactorily demonstrated that the proposed water supply will be adequate.
(B) Protect public health, safety, and welfare by ensuring that the water supplies for developments
are adequate;
(C) Ensure that growth and development in the City occur in a planned and coordinated manner;
(D) Ensure that the City is provided with reliable information concerning the adequacy of
developments’ proposed water supplies to inform the City, in the exercise of its discretion, in
the approval of development applications and permits;
(E) Promote safe, efficient, and economic use of public resources in developing and providing
water;
(F) Ensure City participation in the review and approval of development plans that pass through
and impact City residents, businesses, neighborhoods, property owners, and resources.
Section 3.12.2 - Applicability.
This Division shall apply to all development, or redevelopment, that requires new, expanded, or
increased water use, whether potable or non-potable, within the incorporated municipal boundaries of
the City. No such development or redevelopment shall be approved and allowed to proceed unless the
Director has determined that the proposed water supply for the development or redevelopment is
adequate.
Section 3.12.3 Application.
(A) An applicant seeking a water adequacy determination shall file an application with the Director
pursuant to this Division at the same time as submitting an application for Final Plan or Basic
Development Review, as outlined in Divisions 2.5 and 2.18, unless the application timing is
altered pursuant to any of the following:
(1) The Director may defer the timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for
potable water until submittal with a Development Construction Permit (Division 2.6);
(2) The Director may defer the timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for
potable water until submittal with a Building permit (Division 2.7), if the provider is an
Established Potable Water Supply Entity; or
(3) Applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for non-potable systems shall be
submitted at the same time as Development Construction Permit for review, as outlined in
Division 2.6.
HF2M/MONTAVA, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVISION AND REVIEW
(B) The applicant shall file separate applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for each
portion of the development served by different water supply entities or water supply systems.
The Director shall have the discretion to determine whether separate applications are required.
Subsequent sections in this Division provide distinctions in the evaluation process for
Established Potable Water Supply Entities, Other Potable Water Supply Entities, and Non-
Potable Water Supply Entities.
(C) Material Changes. The City shall make a Water Adequacy Determination only once for each
portion of a development served by a different potable or non-potable water supply entities or
water supply systems during the development review process unless the water demands or
supply of the portion of the development for which approval is sought are materially changed.
The Director shall determine whether changes to the water demands or supply for any
development or redevelopment are material and require a water adequacy determination. The
Director’s determination is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the
City of Fort Collins.
Section 3.12.4 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Established Potable
Water Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements.
(1) Requests for a Water Adequacy Determination for all or portions of a development to be
served with potable water by an Established Potable Water Supply Entity shall be in a form
as required by the Director. Such requests shall include the following:
(1) Identification of the portions of a development to be served with potable water by the
Established Potable Water Supply Entity; and
(2) A letter prepared by a registered professional engineer or by a water supply expert
from the Established Potable Water Supply Entity stating its ability to provide an
adequate water supply for the proposed development.
(3) A letter prepared by a water supply expert from the Established Potable Water Supply
Entity stating it is willing to commit to provide an adequate water supply for the
proposed development.
(2) Requests under this section shall also include a letter as described in subsection (1), unless
exempted pursuant to subsection ((2) or (3), or both).
(a) A letter prepared by a registered professional engineer or by a water supply expert
from the Established Potable Water Supply Entity stating:
1. An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
2. A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. If the proposed source includes groundwater, this
description must include water quality test results and results of an analysis into
the potential impact on water treatment processes or the quality of delivered
potable water;
HF2M/MONTAVA, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVISION AND REVIEW
3. An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water
supply under various hydrologic conditions including long term variability and
future climate risk;
4. Water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
proposed development;
5. Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented to
address hydrologic variations;
6. Results from analyses performed demonstrating the ability for the proposed
water supply to meet demands of the proposed development in all hydrologic
conditions; and
7. Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determine
whether the proposed water supply will be adequate.
(b) The letter described in subsection (1) shall not be required if the Established Potable
Water Supply Entity has a water supply plan that:
1. Has been reviewed and updated, if appropriate, within the previous ten years by
the governing board of the Established Potable Water Supply Entity;
2. Has a minimum twenty-year planning horizon;
3. Lists the water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within
the service area;
4. Lists the water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented
within the development;
5. Includes a general description of the water supply entity's water obligations;
6. Includes a general description of the water supply entity's water supplies;
7. Includes an estimate of the water supply requirements of the proposed
development through build-out conditions and demonstrates the entity’s water
supplies can meet these demands; and
8. Has been reviewed by City Council and is on file with the City’s Community
Development and Neighborhood Services Department. The Director may defer
the Council review requirement until such time as the Established Potable Water
Supply Entity updates their existing water supply plan.
(B) Review of Application. The Director shall promptly review the application and associated
materials concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic Development Review,
Development Construction Permit, or Building Permit application.
(C) Standards.
To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find that:
(1) The statements in the application and associated materials are complete, correct, and
reliable; and
(2) The provider submitted appropriate documentation establishing that they are in
compliance with all applicable regulations.
(D) Decision. The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and those decisions shall become
part of the plan set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director’s
HF2M/MONTAVA, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVISION AND REVIEW
decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort
Collins.
Section 3.12.5 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Other Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements for Other Potable Water Supply Entities. Applications for a Water
Adequacy Determination for all or portions of a development to be served with potable water
by Other Potable Water Supply Entities shall be in a form as required by the Director. Such
applications shall include the following:
(1) A summary document linking the information to the standard of review; and
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development through
build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. This should include water quality test results and proposed
methods of water treatment from a registered professional engineer;
(c) A description of the water rights either owned or planned for acquisition required for
proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water supply
under various hydrologic conditions;
(e) Water conservation measures that may be implemented within the development
including how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to or better than City water
conservation requirements including those outlined in Division 3.2;
(f) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
(g) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development and
how they would be enforced and effectuated.
(3) Financial documentation establishing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
(4) A fee assessment describing the proposed water rates and fees for the new system and how
those fees compare with those charged by the Established Potable Water Supply Entities.
This assessment should include consideration of any metro district, HOA, or other taxes or
fees that are also uniquely applicable to the proposed development.
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies such as CDPHE.
(6) Detailed information on any proposed water treatment processes as well as how any waste
products created from the treatment process will be properly disposed.
(7) Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determine whether
the proposed water supply will be adequate.
(B) Review of Application.
(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
HF2M/MONTAVA, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVISION AND REVIEW
to assist the Director’s review. No Water Adequacy Determination shall be issued unless and
until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not exceed
the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2)Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous subsection. The time needed
for the Director’s review shall be based on the complexity of the application, the
proposed water supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
required to review and ensure compliance with all review criteria.
(c) The review will be completed concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic
Development Review, Development Construction Permit, or any plan amendments as
specified in Section 3.12.3.
(C) Standards.
(1) To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find that the
application and associated materials establish that:
(a) The quality of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of the
proposed development by:
1. providing potable water to the development of a quality that meets or exceeds all
state and federal water quality standards;
2. providing potable water to the development of a quality equal to or better than
the quality of potable water provided by the City of Fort Collins as measured by
appropriate water quality aspects ; and
3. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the technical expertise
and resources to maintain the quality of the water supply for the lifetime of the
development.
(b) The quantity of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of water, that takes
into account any impacts if multiple users have rights to use water from a single
source, such as an aquifer;
2. having ability to acquire the water rights or water contracts that provide a
permanent firm yield equal to or greater than the maximum assumed demand in
all hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when
taking into consideration reasonable transit and other losses and all applicable
obligations, including augmentation requirements and return flow obligations;
and
3. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan for
augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to or greater
than the maximum assumed demand in all hydrological conditions, including a
modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when taking into consideration reasonable
losses and all applicable obligations, including augmentation requirements and
return flow obligations for the lifetime of the development.
HF2M/MONTAVA, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVISION AND REVIEW
(c) The dependability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out
of the proposed development by:
1. establishing that the water supply system includes sufficient redundancy equal to
or better than the redundancy of the City of Fort Collins system;
2. if the water supply system includes a water treatment facility, demonstrate how
the facility operators will ensure they have the technical expertise and resources
to operate the treatment facility dependably and sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmful by-products. ;
3. establishing that the water supply system can operate during water supply
shortages and emergencies, including infrastructure issues, natural disasters, and
long-term climate change; and
4. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that can oversee and maintain
the water supply system for the lifetime of the development.
(d) The availability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. establishing the applicant has the necessary property rights and resources to build
and operate the proposed water supply system;
2. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the proposed use
of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of assured supply for the
lifetime of the development; and
3. for lands within the water service area of an Established Water Provider,
establishing that: the lands to be served by the Other Potable Water Supply Entities
have been removed from the water service area of an Established Potable Water
Supply Entity; or the Established Water Supply Entity consents to the proposed
service by the Other Potable Water Supply Entity.
(D) Modification of Standards. If a Potable Water Supply Entity cannot meet the Fort Collins
Utility Standards set forth above, then they may seek a modification of standards pursuant
to Division 2.8 with the Director as the designated decision maker. In addition to the
standards set forth in Section 2.8.2(H), the Director must find that the modified standard is
comparable to an existing standard already being employed by another Established Potable
Water Entity. The Director’s decision regarding a requested modification of standards is not
subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(E)Decision.
(1) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations based on the information provided
by the applicant and developed by the City and any consultants. The Director shall
maintain a record of all non-privileged information developed to review the
proposed water supply and proposed water supply system and that record shall
become part of the associated development application.
(2) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and include findings made
under Section (3) Standards. The written determination shall be included in the plan
set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director shall be
entitled to make a Water Adequacy Determinations conditioned upon the applicant:
HF2M/MONTAVA, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVISION AND REVIEW
acquiring the required water right decrees and water contracts for the water supply
system; and/or completing construction of all infrastructure for the water supply
system.
(3) The Director’s decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or
Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(4) The Director shall require a disclosure, recorded by the Larimer County Clerk, to be
provided at the time of all property sales or transfers that the water supply for this
development is being provided by the approved entity.
Section 3.12.6 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Non-Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements for Non-Potable Water Supplies. Applications for a Water Adequacy
Determination for all or portions of a development to be served with untreated water shall
include the following:
(1) Summary document linking the information to the standard of review; and
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. This description must include water quality test results and
results of an analysis investigating any limitations of use due to poor quality;
(c) A description of the water rights either owned or planned for acquisition required
for the proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from each proposed water
supply source under various hydrologic conditions. For surface water sources, this
should include results of an analysis of historical temporal availability of the
proposed supplies throughout the year, annual volumetric yield, and the frequency
and flow rate of deliveries. For groundwater sources, this should include
descriptions of the decreed place of use, flow rate, and annual volumetric limits,
and their temporal availability of the proposed supplies throughout the year based
on augmentation requirements;
(e) Water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development;
(f) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
(g) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development
and how they would be enforced and effectuated. At a minimum, smart controllers
and flow meters are required per the development code;
(3) Financial documentation showing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
(4) A narrative describing how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to or better than
City water conservation requirements including those outlined in Division 3.2.
HF2M/MONTAVA, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
DRAFT SUBJECT TO FURTHER REVISION AND REVIEW
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies, including the Established Potable
Water Supply Entity whose service area contains the proposed non-potable system.
(6) Such other information as may be required by the Director.
(B) Review of Application.
(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
to assist the Director’s review. No Water Adequacy Determination shall be issued unless
and until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not
exceed the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2) Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous subsection. The length of the
Director’s review shall be based on the complexity of the application, the proposed
water supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
required for the Director’s review.
(c) Applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for Non-potable systems shall be
submitted at the same time as Development Construction Permit for review.
(C) Standards
(1) To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find
that the application and associated materials establish that:
(a) The quality of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
1. providing non-potable water to the development of a quality sufficient to
meet all planned landscape needs and other intended non-potable water
uses shown in the approved landscape or utility plans;
(b) The quantity of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
1. relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of water;
2. having water rights or water contracts that provide a permanent firm
yield equal to or greater than the maximum daily water requirement
(accounting for typical conveyance and irrigation and other inefficiencies)
in all hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year
drought, when taking into consideration all applicable obligations,
including augmentation requirements and return flow obligations; and
3. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan
for augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to
or greater than the maximum assumed demand in all hydrological
conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when taking
into consideration all applicable obligations, including augmentation
requirements and return flow obligations.
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(c) The dependability of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient
for build-out of the proposed development by:
1. if the non-potable water supply system includes treatment, establishing
that the treatment can and will operate sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmful by-products;
2. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the technical
expertise and resources to oversee and maintain the non-potable water
supply system.
(d) The availability of the proposed water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1.
2.
(D) Decision.
establishing the applicant has the necessary property rights and resources
to build and operate the proposed non-potable water supply system;
for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the
proposed use of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of
assured supply for the lifetime of the development.
(1) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations based on the information provided
by the applicant and developed by the City and any consultants. The Director shall
maintain a record of all non-privileged information developed to review the
proposed water supply and proposed water supply system and that record shall
become part of the associated development application.
(2) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and include findings made
under Section (3) Standards. The written determination shall be included in the plan
set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director shall be
entitled to make a Water Adequacy Determinations conditioned upon the applicant
acquiring the required water right decrees for the water rights system.
(3) The Director’s decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or
Code of the City of Fort Collins.
Water Adequacy Determination Definitions to Place in LUC Art. 5
Adequate shall mean a water supply that will be sufficient for build-out of the proposed
development in terms of quality, quantity, dependability, and availability to provide a supply
of water for the lifetime of the type of development proposed, and may include reasonable
conservation measures and water demand management measures to account for hydrologic
variability.
Established Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the City of Fort Collins, the East
Larimer County Water District, the Fort Collins-Loveland Water District, the Sunset Water
District, and the West Fort Collins Water District.
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Non-Potable Water shall mean water that has not been treated to state and federal
standards safe for human consumption, but can be placed to beneficial uses, including
irrigation, dust suppression, toilet and urinal flushing, or make-up water for mechanical
equipment.
Non-Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the water supply entities, either Established
Potable Water Supply Entities or other water supply entities that provide water that does
not meet the state and federal standards for human consumption to developments for the
beneficial uses of Non-Potable Water.
Other Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the water supply entities other than the
Established Potable Water Supply Entities that provide potable water service, including new
proposed water supplies.
Potable water, shall mean water, also known as drinking water, that is treated to levels
which meet state and federal standards for human consumption.
Water Adequacy Determination shall mean a determination whether the proposed water
supply for a development is adequate.
Water supply entity shall mean a municipality, county, special district, water conservancy
district, water conservation district, water authority, or other public or private water supply
entity that, at the time of the application, or within three years of application, supplies,
distributes, or otherwise provides water at retail.
Water supply system shall mean all infrastructure planned or used to divert and deliver
water to a development.
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Division 3.12 - Water Adequacy Determinations
Section 3.12.1 - Purpose.
The general purpose of this Division is to establish the standards and procedures by which the adequacy
of proposed water supplies for development are reviewed and determined pursuant to Section 29-20-
301, et seq., C.R.S. The specific purposes are to:
(A) Fulfill the Colorado Revised Statutes Section 29-20-303(1) requirement that the City “shall not
approve an application for a development permit unless it determines in its sole discretion, after
considering the application and all of the information provided, that the applicant has
satisfactorily demonstrated that the proposed water supply will beadequate.
(B) Protect public health, safety, and welfare by ensuring that the water supplies for developments
are adequate;
(C) Ensure that growth and development in the City occur in a planned and coordinatedmanner;
(D) Ensure that the City is provided with reliable information concerning the adequacy of
developments’ proposed water supplies to inform the City, in the exercise of its discretion, in
the approval of development applications and permits;
(E) Promote safe, efficient, and economic use of public resources in developing and providing
water; and
(F) Ensure City participation in the review and approval of development plans that pass through
and impact City residents, businesses, neighborhoods, property owners, andresources.
Section 3.12.2 - Applicability.
This Division shall apply to all development, or redevelopment, that requires new, expanded, or
increased water use, whether potable or non-potable, within the incorporated municipal boundaries of
the City. No such development or redevelopment shall be approved and allowed to proceed unless the
Director has determined that the proposed water supply for the development or redevelopment is
adequate.
Section 3.12.3 Application.
(A) An applicant seeking a water adequacy determination shall file an application with the Director
pursuant to this Division at the same time as submitting an application for Final Plan or Basic
Development Review, as outlined in Divisions 2.5 and 2.18, unless the application timing is
altered pursuant to any of the following:
(1) The Director may defer the timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for
potable water until submittal with a Development Construction Permit (Division2.6);
(2) The Director may defer the timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for
potable water until submittal with a Building permit (Division 2.7), if the provider is an
Established Potable Water Supply Entity; or
(3) Applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for non-potable systems shall be
submitted at the same time as Development Construction Permit for review, as outlined in
Division 2.6.
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(B) The applicant shall file separate applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for each
portion of the development served by different water supply entities or water supply systems.
The Director shall have the discretion to determine whether separate applicationsare required.
Subsequent sections in this Division provide distinctions in the evaluation process for
Established Potable Water Supply Entities, Other Potable Water Supply Entities, and Non-
Potable Water Supply Entities.
(C)Material Changes. The City shall make a Water Adequacy Determination only once for each
portion of a development served by a different potable or non-potable water supply entities or
water supply systems during the development review process unless the water demands or
supply of the portion of the development for which approval is sought are materially changed.
The Director shall determine whether changes to the water demands or supply for any
development or redevelopment are material and require a water adequacy determination. The
Director’s determination is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the
City of Fort Collins.
Section 3.12.4 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Established Potable
Water Supply Entities
(A) Application Requirements.
(1) Requests for a Water Adequacy Determination for all or portions of a development to be
served with potable water by an Established Potable Water Supply Entity shall be in a form
as required by the Director, to be established collaboratively with each Established
Potable Water Supply Entity. Such requests shall include the following:
(1) Identification of the portions of a development to be served with potable water by the
Established Potable Water Supply Entity; and
(2) A letter prepared by a registered professional engineer or by a water supply expert
from the Established Potable Water Supply Entity stating its ability to provide an
adequate water supply for the proposed development.
(3) A letter prepared by a water supply expertfrom the Established Potable Water Supply
Entity stating it is willing to commit to provide an adequate water supply for the
proposed development.
(2) Requests under this section shall also include a letter as described in subsection (1), unless
exempted pursuant to subsection ((2) or (3), or both).
(a) A letter prepared by a registered professional engineer or by a water supply expert
from the Established Potable Water Supply Entitystating:
1. An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
2. A description of the physical source(s) of water supply that will be used to serve
the proposed development. If the proposed source includes groundwater, this
description must include water quality test results and results of an analysis into
the potential impact on water treatment processes or the quality of delivered
potable water;
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3. An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water
supply under various hydrologic conditions including long term variability and
future climate risk;
4. Water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
proposed development;
5. Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented to
address hydrologic variations;
6. Results from analyses performed demonstrating the ability for the proposed
water supply to meet demands of the proposed development in allhydrologic
conditions; and
7. Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determine
whether the proposed water supply will beadequate.
(b) The letter described in subsection (1) shall not be required if the Established Potable
Water Supply Entity has a water supply plan that:
1. Has been reviewed and updated, if appropriate, within the previous ten years by
the governing board of the Established Potable Water SupplyEntity;
2. Has a minimum twenty-year planninghorizon;
3. Lists the water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within
the service area;
4. Lists the water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented
within the development;
5. Includes a general description of the water supply entity's waterobligations;
6. Includes a general description of the water supply entity's watersupplies;
7. Includes an estimate of the water supply requirements of the proposed
development through build-out conditions and demonstrates the entity’s water
supplies can meet these demands; and
8. Has been reviewed by City Council and is on file with the City’s Community
Development and Neighborhood Services Department. The Director may defer
the Council review requirement until such time as the Established Potable Water
Supply Entity updates their existing water supply plan.
(B)Review of Application. The Director shall promptly review the application and associated
materials concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic Development Review,
Development Construction Permit, or Building Permit application.
(C) Standards.
To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find that:
(1) The statements in the application and associated materials are complete, correct, and
reliable; and
(2) The provider submitted appropriate documentation establishing that they are in
compliance with all applicable regulations.
(D)Decision. The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and those decisions shall become
part of the plan set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director’s
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decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort
Collins.
Section 3.12.5 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Other Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements for Other Potable Water Supply Entities. Applications for a Water
Adequacy Determination for all or portions of a development to be served with potable water
by Other Potable Water Supply Entities shall be in a form as required by the Director. Such
applications shall include the following:
(1) A summary document linking the information to the standard of review;and
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1),C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development through
build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. This should include water quality test results and proposed
methods of water treatment from a registered professionalengineer;
(c) A description of the water rights either owned or planned for acquisition required for
proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water supply
under various hydrologic conditions;
(e) Water conservation measures that may be implemented within the development
including how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to or better than City water
conservation requirements including those outlined in Division3.2;
(f) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented withinthe
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
(g) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development and
how they would be enforced and effectuated.
(3) Financial documentation establishing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it inperpetuity.
(4) A fee assessment describing the proposed water rates and fees for the new system and how
those fees compare with those charged by the Established Potable Water Supply Entities.
This assessment should include consideration of any metro district, HOA, or other taxes or
fees that are also uniquely applicable to the proposed development.
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies such asCDPHE.
(6) Detailed information on any proposed water treatment processes as well as how any waste
products created from the treatment process will be properlydisposed.
(7) Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determinewhether
the proposed water supply will be adequate.
(B) Review of Application.
(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
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to assist the Director’s review. No Water Adequacy Determination shall be issued unless and
until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not exceed
the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2)Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous subsection. The time needed
for the Director’s review shall be based on the complexity of the application, the
proposed water supply, and proposed water supplysystem.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
required to review and ensure compliance with all reviewcriteria.
(c) The review will be completed concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic
Development Review, Development Construction Permit, or any plan amendments as
specified in Section 3.12.3.
(C) Standards.
(1) To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find that the
application and associated materials establish that:
(a) The quality of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of the
proposed development by:
1. providing potable water to the development of a quality that meets or exceeds all
state and federal water quality standards;
2. providing potable water to the development of a quality equal to or better than
the quality of potable water provided by the City of Fort Collins as measured by
appropriate water quality aspects ; and
3. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the technical expertise
and resources to maintain the quality of the water supply for the lifetime of the
development.
(b) The quantity of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of water, that takes
into account any impacts if multiple users have rights to use water from a single
source, such as an aquifer;
2. having ability to acquire the water rights or water contracts that provide a
permanent firm yield equal to or greater than the maximum assumed demand in
all hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when
taking into consideration reasonable transit and other losses and all applicable
obligations, including augmentation requirements and return flow obligations;
and
3. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan for
augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to or greater
than the maximum assumed demand in all hydrological conditions, including a
modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when taking into consideration reasonable
losses and all applicable obligations, including augmentation requirements and
return flow obligations for the lifetime of the development.
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(c) The dependability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out
of the proposed development by:
1. establishing that the water supply system includes sufficient redundancy equal to
or better than the redundancy of the City of Fort Collins system;
2. if the water supply system includes a water treatment facility, demonstrate how
the facility operators will ensure they have the technical expertise and resources
to operate the treatment facility dependably and sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmful by-products. ;
3. establishing that the water supply system can operate during water supply
shortages and emergencies, including infrastructure issues, natural disasters, and
long-term climate change; and
4. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that can oversee andmaintain
the water supply system for the lifetime of thedevelopment.
(d) The availability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. establishing the applicant has the necessary property rights and resources to build
and operate the proposed water supply system;
2. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the proposed use
of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of assured supply for the
lifetime of the development; and
3. for lands within the water service area of an Established Water Provider,
establishing that: the lands to be served by the Other Potable Water Supply Entities
have been removed from the water service area of an Established Potable Water
Supply Entity; or the Established Water Supply Entity consents to the proposed
service by the Other Potable Water SupplyEntity.
(D) Modification of Standards. If a Potable Water Supply Entity cannot meet the Fort Collins
Utility Standards set forth above, then they may seek a modification of standards pursuant
to Division 2.8 with the Director as the designated decision maker. In addition to the
standards set forth in Section 2.8.2(H), the Director must find that the modified standard is
comparable to an existing standard already being employed by another Established Potable
Water Entity. The Director’s decision regarding a requested modification of standards is not
subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(E) Decision.
(1) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations based on the information provided
by the applicant and developed by the City and any consultants. The Director shall
maintain a record of all non-privileged information developed to review the
proposed water supply and proposed water supply system and that record shall
become part of the associated development application.
(2) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and include findings made
under Section (3) Standards. The written determination shall be included in the plan
set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director shall be
entitled to make a Water Adequacy Determinations conditioned upon the applicant:
FORT COLLINS LOVELAND WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 3
Item 1.
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acquiring the required water right decrees and water contracts for the water supply
system; and/or completing construction of all infrastructure for the water supply
system.
(3) The Director’s decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or
Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(4) The Director shall require a disclosure, recorded by the Larimer County Clerk, to be
provided at the time of all property sales or transfers that the water supply for this
development is being provided by the approved entity.
Section 3.12.6 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Non-Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements for Non-Potable Water Supplies. Applications for a Water Adequacy
Determination for all or portions of a development to be served with untreated water shall
include the following:
(1) Summary document linking the information to the standard of review;and
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1),C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. This description must include water quality test results and
results of an analysis investigating any limitations of use due to poorquality;
(c) A description of the water rights either owned or planned for acquisition required
for the proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from each proposed water
supply source under various hydrologic conditions. For surface water sources, this
should include results of an analysis of historical temporal availability of the
proposed supplies throughout the year, annual volumetric yield, and the frequency
and flow rate of deliveries. For groundwater sources, this should include
descriptions of the decreed place of use, flow rate, and annual volumetric limits,
and their temporal availability of the proposed supplies throughout the year based
on augmentation requirements;
(e) Water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented withinthe
development;
(f) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
(g) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development
and how they would be enforced and effectuated. At a minimum, smart controllers
and flow meters are required per the developmentcode;
(3) Financial documentation showing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it inperpetuity.
(4) A narrative describing how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to or better than
City water conservation requirements including those outlined in Division3.2.
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(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies, including the Established Potable
Water Supply Entity whose service area contains the proposed non-potablesystem.
(6) Such other information as may be required by the Director.
(B) Review of Application.
(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
to assist the Director’s review. No Water Adequacy Determination shall be issued unless
and until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not
exceed the cost of the review and administration of the reviewprocess.
(2) Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous subsection. The length of the
Director’s review shall be based on the complexity of the application, the proposed
water supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
required for the Director’s review.
(c) Applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for Non-potable systems shall be
submitted at the same time as Development Construction Permit for review.
(C) Standards
(1) To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find
that the application and associated materials establishthat:
(a) The quality of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficientfor
build-out of the proposed development by:
1. providing non-potable water to the development of a quality sufficient to
meet all planned landscape needs and other intended non-potable water
uses shown in the approved landscape or utilityplans;
(b) The quantity of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
1. relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply ofwater;
2. having water rights or water contracts that provide a permanent firm
yield equal to or greater than the maximum daily water requirement
(accounting for typical conveyance and irrigation and other inefficiencies)
in all hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year
drought, when taking into consideration all applicable obligations,
including augmentation requirements and return flow obligations;and
3. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that theplan
for augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to
or greater than the maximum assumed demand in all hydrological
conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when taking
into consideration all applicable obligations, including augmentation
requirements and return flow obligations.
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(c) The dependability of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient
for build-out of the proposed development by:
1. if the non-potable water supply system includes treatment,establishing
that the treatment can and will operate sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmfulby-products;
2. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has thetechnical
expertise and resources to oversee and maintain the non-potable water
supply system.
(d) The availability of the proposed water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. establishing the applicant has the necessary property rights and resources
to build and operate the proposed non-potable water supplysystem;
2. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the
proposed use of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of
assured supply for the lifetime of the development.
(D) Decision.
(1) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations based on the information provided
by the applicant and developed by the City and any consultants. The Director shall
maintain a record of all non-privileged information developed to review the
proposed water supply and proposed water supply system and that record shall
become part of the associated development application.
(2) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and include findings made
under Section (3) Standards. The written determination shall be included in the plan
set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director shall be
entitled to make a Water Adequacy Determinations conditioned upon the applicant
acquiring the required water right decrees for the water rightssystem.
(3) The Director’s decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or
Code of the City of Fort Collins.
Water Adequacy Determination Definitions to Place in LUC Art. 5
Adequate shall mean a water supply that will be sufficient for build-out of the proposed
development in terms of quality, quantity, dependability, and availability to provide a supply
of water for the lifetime of the type of development proposed, and may include reasonable
conservation measures and water demand management measures to account for hydrologic
variability.
Established Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the City of Fort Collins, the East
Larimer County Water District, the Fort Collins-Loveland Water District, the Sunset Water
District, and the West Fort Collins Water District.
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Item 1.
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Non-Potable Water shall mean water that has not been treated to state and federal
standards safe for human consumption, but can be placed to beneficial uses, including
irrigation, dust suppression, toilet and urinal flushing, or make-up water for mechanical
equipment.
Non-Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the water supply entities, either Established
Potable Water Supply Entities or other water supply entities that provide water that does
not meet the state and federal standards for human consumption to developments for the
beneficial uses of Non-Potable Water.
Other Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the water supply entities other than the
Established Potable Water Supply Entities that provide potable water service, including new
proposed water supplies.
Potable water, shall mean water, also known as drinking water, that is treated to levels
which meet state and federal standards for human consumption.
Water Adequacy Determination shall mean a determination whether the proposed water
supply for a development is adequate.
Water supply entity shall mean a municipality, county, special district, water conservancy
district, water conservation district, water authority, or other public or private water supply
entity that, at the time of the application, or within three years of application, supplies,
distributes, or otherwise provides water at retail.
Water supply system shall mean all infrastructure planned or used to divert and deliver
water to a development.
FORT COLLINS LOVELAND WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 3
Item 1.
29-20-
1)The general assembly:
a. Finds that, due to the broad regional impact that securing an adequate supply of water to serve
proposed land development can have both within and between river basins, it is imperative that
local governments be provided with reliable information concerning the adequacy of proposed
developments’ water supply to inform local governments in the exercise of their discretion in the
issuance of development permits;
b. To that end, declares that while land use and development approval decisions are matters of local
concern, the enactment of this part 3, to help ensure the adequacy of water for new developments,
is a matter of statewide concern and necessary for the preservation of public health, safety, and
welfare and the environment of Colorado;
c. Finds that it is necessary to clarify that, where a local government makes a determination whether
an applicant for a development permit has demonstrated the proposed water supply is adequate to
meet the needs of the development in accordance with the requirements of this part 3, the local
government, in its sole discretion, not only makes the determination but also possesses the
flexibility to determine at which stage in the development permit approval process the
determination will be made; and
d. Further finds that it is also necessary to clarify that the stages of the development permit approval
process are any of the applications, or any combination of the applications, specified in section 29-
20-103 (1) as determined by the local government, and that none of the stages are intended to
constitute separate development permit approval processes for purposes of section 29-20-303.
29-20-
As used in this part 3, unless the context otherwise requires:
1)-
2)
29-20-
1)
2)
FORT COLLINS LOVELAND WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
29-20-
1)
:
-
2)
:
-
Has a minimum twenty-
FORT COLLINS LOVELAND WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
29-20-
1)
-20-
-20-
29-20--
in this part shall be deemed apply a rural land use the a
pursuant part 28
FORT COLLINS LOVELAND WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
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Item 1.
FORT COLLINS LOVELAND WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 1
Item 1.
FORT COLLINS LOVELAND WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 1
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EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 3 Item 1.
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Division 3.12 - Water Adequacy Determinations
Section 3.12.1 - Purpose.
The general purpose of this Division is to establish the standards and procedures by which the adequacy
of proposed water supplies for development are reviewed and determined pursuant to Section 29-20-
301, et seq., C.R.S. The specific purposes are to:
(A) Fulfill the Colorado Revised Statutes Section 29-20-303(1) requirement that the City “shall not
approve an application for a development permit unless it determines in its sole discretion, after
considering the application and all of the information provided, that the applicant has
satisfactorily demonstrated that the proposed water supply will be adequate.”
(B) Protect public health, safety, and welfare by ensuring that the water supplies for developments
are adequate;
(C) Ensure that growth and development in the City occur in a planned and coordinated manner;
(D) Ensure that the City is provided with reliable information concerning the adequacy of
developments’ proposed water supplies to inform the City, in the exercise of its discretion, in
the approval of development applications and permits;
(E) Promote safe, efficient, and economic use of public resources in developing and providing
water;
(F) Ensure City participation in the review and approval of development plans that pass through
and impact City residents, businesses, neighborhoods, property owners, and resources.
Section 3.12.2 - Applicability.
This Division shall apply to all development, or redevelopment, that requires new, expanded, or
increased water use, whether potable or non-potable, within the incorporated municipal boundaries of
the City. No such development or redevelopment shall be approved and allowed to proceed unless the
Director has determined that the proposed water supply for the development or redevelopment is
adequate.
Section 3.12.3 Application.
(A) An applicant seeking a water adequacy determination shall file an application with the Director
pursuant to this Division at the same time as submitting an application for Final Plan or Basic
Development Review, as outlined in Divisions 2.5 and 2.18, unless the application timing is
altered pursuant to any of the following:
(1) The Director may defer the timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for
potable water until submittal with a Development Construction Permit (Division 2.6);
(2) The Director may defer the timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for
potable water until submittal with a Building permit (Division 2.7), if the provider is an
Established Potable Water Supply Entity; or
(3) Applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for non-potable systems shall be
submitted at the same time as Development Construction Permit for review, as outlined in
Division 2.6.
Commented [ELEMENT1]: Missing an end quote.
Commented [MS2]: Should this be done at the BDR
stage? Doing it later, such as the Final (FDP) stage is too
late. This determination should be made up front.
EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
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(B) The applicant shall file separate applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for each
portion of the development served by different water supply entities or water supply systems.
The Director shall have the discretion to determine whether separate applications are required.
Subsequent sections in this Division provide distinctions in the evaluation process for
Established Potable Water Supply Entities, Other Potable Water Supply Entities, and Non-
Potable Water Supply Entities.
(C)Material Changes. The City shall make a Water Adequacy Determination only once for each
portion of a development served by a different potable or non-potable water supply entities or
water supply systems during the development review process unless the water demands or
supply of the portion of the development for which approval is sought are materially changed.
The Director shall determine whether changes to the water demands or supply for any
development or redevelopment are material and require a water adequacy determination. The
Director’s determination is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the
City of Fort Collins.
Section 3.12.4 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Established Potable
Water Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements.
(1) Requests for a Water Adequacy Determination for all or portions of a development to be
served with potable water by an Established Potable Water Supply Entity shall be in a form
as required by the Director. Such requests shall include the following:
(1) Identification of the portions of a development to be served with potable water by the
Established Potable Water Supply Entity; and
(2)A letter prepared by the Established Potable Water Supply Entity’s by a registered
professional engineer or by a water supply expert from the Established Potable Water
Supply Entity stating:
(2) (i) the Established Potable Water Supply Entity’s its ability to provide an
adequate water supply for the proposed development and;.
(3) (ii) A letter prepared by a water supply expert from the Established Potable
Water Supply Entity stating it is willing to commit to provide an adequate water
supply for the proposed development, including any and the conditions of the
commitment. under which it will commit to serving the development.
(2)The Requests under this section shall also include a letter as described in subsection (21),
shall also include the following: unless exempted pursuant to subsection ((2) or (3), or both).
(a)A letter prepared by a registered professional engineer or by a water supply expert
from the Established Potable Water Supply Entity stating:
1. An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
2. A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. If the proposed source includes groundwater, this
Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.13", No bullets or
numbering
EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
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description must include water quality test results and results of an analysis into
the potential impact on water treatment processes or the quality of delivered
potable water;
3. An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water
supply under various hydrologic conditions including long term variability and
future climate risk;
4. Water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
proposed development;
5. Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented to
address hydrologic variations;
6. Results from analyses performed demonstrating the ability for the proposed
water supply to meet demands of the proposed development under various in all
hydrologic conditions; and
7. Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determine
whether the proposed water supply will be adequate.
(b) The letter described in subsection (1) shall not be required if the Established Potable
Water Supply Entity has a water supply plan that:
1. Has been reviewed and updated, if appropriate, within the previous ten years by
the governing board of the Established Potable Water Supply Entity;
2. Has a minimum twenty-year planning horizon;
3. Lists the water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within
the service area;
4. Lists the water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented
within the development;
5. Includes a general description of the water supply entity's water obligations;
6. Includes a general description of the water supply entity's water supplies;
7. Includes an estimate of the water supply requirements of the proposed
development through build-out conditions and demonstrates the entity’s water
supplies can meet these demands; and
8. Has been reviewed by City Council and is on file with the City’s Community
Development and Neighborhood Services Department. The Director may defer
the Council review requirement until such time as the Established Potable Water
Supply Entity updates their existing water supply plan.
(B)Review of Application. The Director shall promptly review the application and associated
materials concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic Development Review,
Development Construction Permit, or Building Permit application.
(C)Approval Standards.
To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find that:
(1) The statements in the application and associated materials are complete, correct, and
reliable; and
(2) The applicant provider submitted appropriate documentation establishing that the
applicant is y are in compliance with all applicable regulations.
Commented [ELEMENT3]: Does “the proposed water
supply” refer to all rights including a portfolio of water
supplies (water rights, contracts, IGAs) and operational
systems (storage, water system integration) that are used to
meet demands under variable hydrology or the certain
dedication requirement to get a service commitment? ELCO
interprets this to be the total water supply, including the
water dedicated for the subject development, that the
EPWSE has available in average and dry years to meet the
total water demand for the uses of the subject development
and prior customers. Is that correct?
Commented [ELEMENT4]: Although this language is
copied from the statute, is “demand management” different
from conservation in (A)(2)(a)5. above? Does demand
management refer to demand-side drought mitigation? Will
FC use this information or is the requirement just because
the requirement is listed in the statute? How is this
information used by FC?
Commented [ELEMENT5]: Will FC provide an example or
form to follow?
Commented [ELEMENT6]: What is the distinction
between:
Conservation versus demand management and Service
area versus “the development”?
Is this referring to demand standards?
Commented [ELEMENT7]: Clarify what this means.
Commented [MS8]: Will need to make it clear that if a
development is planning to add demand to ELCO’s system,
that developer will be required to add the corresponding
supply.
Commented [MS9]: I can see how a water supply plan
that is updated every 10 years can generally forecast water
supply needs based on land use planning for large areas but
how can that same plan forecast future developments and
their specific water supply needs / demands?
Commented [ELEMENT10]:
Commented [TG11R10]: The change assumes the
applicant is intended. If this provision is intended to
address the Established Potable Water Supply Entity, the
referenced regulations need to be identified and included in
the letter or plan provided by the Established Water Supply
Entity.
Commented [TG12]: 29-20-305 adds the requirement:
"Whether the applicant has paid to a water supply entity a
fee or charge for the purpose of acquiring water for or
expanding or constructing the infrastructure to serve the
proposed development." I suggest adding a (3) that states
the applicant has satisfied all conditions required for the
Established Potable Water Service Entity to provide potable
water service to the Project as provided in any letter of an
Established Potable Water Service Entity submitted by the
applicant or any conditions provided in any water supply
plan of an Established Potable Water Service Entity on file ...
EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
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(D)Decision. The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and those decisions shall become
part of the plan set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director’s
decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort
Collins.
Section 3.12.5 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Other Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements for Other Potable Water Supply Entities. Applications for a Water
Adequacy Determination for all or portions of a development to be served with potable water
by Other Potable Water Supply Entities shall be in a form as required by the Director. Such
applications shall include the following:
(1) A summary document linking the information to the standard of review; and
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development through
build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. This should include water quality test results and proposed
methods of water treatment from a registered professional engineer;
(c) A description of the water rights either owned or planned for acquisition required for
proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water supply
under various hydrologic conditions;
(e) Water conservation measures that may be implemented within the development
including how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to or better than City water
conservation requirements including those outlined in Division 3.2;
(f) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
(g) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development and
how they would be enforced and effectuated.
(3) Financial documentation establishing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
(4) A fee assessment describing the proposed water rates and fees for the new system and how
those fees compare with those charged by the Established Potable Water Supply Entities.
This assessment should include consideration of any metro district, HOA, or other taxes or
fees that are also uniquely applicable to the proposed development.
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies such as CDPHE.
(6) Detailed information on any proposed water treatment processes as well as how any waste
products created from the treatment process will be properly disposed.
(7) Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determine whether
the proposed water supply will be adequate.
(B)Review of Application.
Commented [ELEMENT13]: How can a “planned”
acquisition be relied upon for an adequate supply
determination?
Commented [TG14R13]: If any water rights are
conditional or not currently acquired, the Director should
confirm all conditional or planned rights have been obtained
prior to approval.
EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
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(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
to assist the Director’s review. No Water Adequacy Determination shall be issued unless and
until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not exceed
the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2)Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous subsection. The time needed
for the Director’s review shall be based on the complexity of the application, the
proposed water supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
required to review and ensure compliance with all review criteria.
(c) The review will be completed concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic
Development Review, Development Construction Permit, or any plan amendments as
specified in Section 3.12.3.
(C)Approval Standards.
(1) To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find that the
application and associated materials establish that:
(a) The quality of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of the
proposed development by:
1. providing potable water to the development of a quality that meets or exceeds all
state and federal water quality standards;
2. providing potable water to the development of a quality equal to or better than
the quality of potable water provided by the City of Fort Collins as measured by
appropriate water quality aspects ; and
3. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the technical expertise
and resources to maintain the quality of the water supply for the lifetime of the
development.
(b) The quantity of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of water, that takes
into account any impacts if multiple users have rights to use water from a single
source, such as an aquifer;
2. having ability to acquire the water rights or water contracts that provide a
permanent firm yield equal to or greater than the maximum assumed demand in
all hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when
taking into consideration reasonable transit and other losses and all applicable
obligations, including augmentation requirements and return flow obligations;
and
3. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan for
augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to or greater
than the maximum assumed demand in all hydrological conditions, including a
Commented [RR15]: It seems that the developer will say
its fine now, but how will you insure it will stay that way
over time.
Commented [RR16]: Can there be a clarification if non-
tributary is not considered renewable?
Formatted: Highlight
Commented [RR17]: Should this be own?
EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
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modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when taking into consideration reasonable
losses and all applicable obligations, including augmentation requirements and
return flow obligations for the lifetime of the development.
(c) The dependability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out
of the proposed development by:
1. establishing that the water supply system includes sufficient redundancy equal to
or better than the redundancy of the City of Fort Collins system;
2. if the water supply system includes a water treatment facility, demonstrate how
the facility operators will ensure they have the technical expertise and resources
to operate the treatment facility dependably and sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmful by-products. ;
3. establishing that the water supply system can operate during water supply
shortages and emergencies, including infrastructure issues, natural disasters, and
long-term climate change; and
4. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that can oversee and maintain
the water supply system for the lifetime of the development.
(d) The availability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. establishing the applicant has the necessary property rights and resources to build
and operate the proposed water supply system;
2. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the proposed use
of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of assured supply for the
lifetime of the development; and
3. for lands within the water service area of an Established Potable Water Supply
Entity Provider, establishing that: if required by a Colorado statute or any applicable
rule or regulation, the lands to be served by the Other Potable Water Supply Entities
have been removed from the water service area of the an Established Potable
Water Supply Entity; or the Established Water Supply Entity consents to the
proposed service by the Other Potable Water Supply Entity.
(D) Modification of Standards. If a Potable Water Supply Entity cannot meet the Fort Collins
Utility Standards set forth above, then they may seek a modification of standards pursuant
to Division 2.8 with the Director as the designated decision maker. In addition to the
standards set forth in Section 2.8.2(H), the Director must find that the modified standard is
comparable to an existing standard already being employed by another Established Potable
Water Entity. The Director’s decision regarding a requested modification of standards is not
subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(E)Decision.
(1) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations based on the information provided
by the applicant and developed by the City and any consultants. The Director shall
maintain a record of all non-privileged information developed to review the
proposed water supply and proposed water supply system and that record shall
become part of the associated development application.
Commented [RR18]: Redundancy is not defined. Does
this mean multiple sources? Interconnects? How is the
City’s redundancy defined as a standard?
EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
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(2) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and include findings made
under Section (3) Standards. The written determination shall be included in the plan
set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director shall be
entitled to make a Water Adequacy Determinations conditioned upon the applicant:
acquiring the required water right decrees and water contracts for the water supply
system; and/or completing construction of all infrastructure for the water supply
system.
(3) The Director’s decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or
Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(4) The Director shall require a disclosure, recorded by the Larimer County Clerk, to be
provided at the time of all property sales or transfers that the water supply for this
development is being provided by the approved entity.
Section 3.12.6 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Non-Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements for Non-Potable Water Supplies. Applications for a Water Adequacy
Determination for all or portions of a development to be served with untreated water shall
include the following:
(1) Summary document linking the information to the standard of review; and
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. This description must include water quality test results and
results of an analysis investigating any limitations of use due to poor quality;
(c) A description of the water rights either owned or planned for acquisition, contracts,
and/or IGAs required for the proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from each proposed water
supply source under various hydrologic conditions. For surface water sources, this
should include results of an analysis of historical temporal availability of the
proposed supplies throughout the year, annual volumetric yield, and the frequency
and flow rate of deliveries. For groundwater sources, this should include
descriptions of the decreed place of use, flow rate, and annual volumetric limits,
and their temporal availability of the proposed supplies throughout the year based
on augmentation requirements;
(e) Water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development;
(f) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
Commented [MS19]: ELCO’s requires that the proposed
non-potable landscape irrigation supply be held to the same
reliability standard as if it were a like irrigation supply from
ELCO. (Supply factor = 1.5).
Will an applicant be subject to different requirements for
the ELCO and City review processes or is the City planning to
coordinate with ELCO in some way?
Commented [ELEMENT20]: What water quality testing
is needed? Does this apply to non-potable water?
EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
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(g) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development
and how they would be enforced and effectuated. At a minimum, smart controllers
and flow meters are required per the development code;
(3) Financial documentation showing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
(4) A narrative describing how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to or better than
City water conservation requirements including those outlined in Division 3.2.
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies, including the Established Potable
Water Supply Entity whose service area contains the proposed non-potable system.
(6) Such other information as may be required by the Director.
(B)Review of Application.
(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
to assist the Director’s review. No Water Adequacy Determination shall be issued unless
and until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not
exceed the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2) Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous subsection. The length of the
Director’s review shall be based on the complexity of the application, the proposed
water supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
required for the Director’s review.
(c) Applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for Non-potable systems shall be
submitted at the same time as Development Construction Permit for review.
(C)Approval Standards.
(1) To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find
that the application and associated materials establish that:
(a) The quality of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
1. providing non-potable water to the development of a quality sufficient to
meet all planned landscape needs and other intended non-potable water
uses shown in the approved landscape or utility plans;
(b) The quantity of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
1. relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of water;
2. having water rights or water contracts that provide a permanent firm
yield equal to or greater than the maximum daily water requirement
(accounting for typical conveyance and irrigation and other inefficiencies)
in all under various hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-
fifty year drought, when taking into consideration all applicable
Commented [MS21]: ELCO has its own assessment and
approval process for developments seeking to use a non-
potable supply for SF residential lot irrigation. How will the
timing of this new City review align with the ELCO process?
Commented [MS22]: What if the findings of ELCO and
the Director don’t align? ELCO will not grant a developer a
reduced raw water and plant investment fee requirement if
the City approves a non-potable supply and ELCO does not.
What if the reverse is true?
Commented [RR23]: Does this exclude non-tributary
groundwater? Can this be clarified?
EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
Item 1.
9 | P a g e
obligations, including augmentation requirements and return flow
obligations; and
3. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan
for augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to
or greater than the maximum assumed demand in all under various
hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought,
when taking into consideration all applicable obligations, including
augmentation requirements and return flow obligations.
(c) The dependability of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient
for build-out of the proposed development by:
1. if the non-potable water supply system includes treatment, establishing
that the treatment can and will operate sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmful by-products;
2. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the technical
expertise and resources to oversee and maintain the non-potable water
supply system.
(d) The availability of the proposed water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. establishing the applicant has the necessary property rights and resources
to build and operate the proposed non-potable water supply system;
2. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the
proposed use of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of
assured supply for the lifetime of the development.
(D)Decision.
(1) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations based on the information provided
by the applicant and developed by the City and any consultants. The Director shall
maintain a record of all non-privileged information developed to review the
proposed water supply and proposed water supply system and that record shall
become part of the associated development application.
(2) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and include findings made
under Section (3) Standards. The written determination shall be included in the plan
set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director shall be
entitled to make a Water Adequacy Determinations conditioned upon the applicant
acquiring the required water right decrees for the water rights system.
(3) The Director’s decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or
Code of the City of Fort Collins.
Water Adequacy Determination Definitions to Place in LUC Art. 5
Adequate shall mean a water supply that will be sufficient for build-out of the proposed
development in terms of quality, quantity, dependability, and availability to provide a supply
Commented [RR24]: Non-potable water supply is defined
as a supply without treatment below.pi
Commented [TG25]: Add, Nothing contained in this
Section 3.12.6 shall satisfy or otherwise affect any
requirements imposed by an Established Potable Water
Supply Entity for the providing of water service by such
Established Potable Water Supply Entity.
EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
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of water for the lifetime of the type of development proposed, and may include reasonable
conservation measures and water demand management measures to account for hydrologic
variability.
Established Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the City of Fort Collins, the East
Larimer County Water District, the Fort Collins-Loveland Water District, the Sunset Water
District, and the West Fort Collins Water District.
Non-Potable Water shall mean water that has not been treated to state and federal
standards safe for human consumption, but can be placed to beneficial uses, including
irrigation, dust suppression, toilet and urinal flushing, or make-up water for mechanical
equipment.
Non-Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the water supply entities, either Established
Potable Water Supply Entities or other water supply entities that provide water that does
not meet the state and federal standards for human consumption to developments for the
beneficial uses of Non-Potable Water.
Other Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the water supply entities other than the
Established Potable Water Supply Entities that provide potable water service, including new
proposed water supplies.
Potable water, shall mean water, also known as drinking water, that is treated to levels
which meet state and federal standards for human consumption.
Water Adequacy Determination shall mean a determination whether the proposed water
supply for a development is adequate.
Water supply entity shall mean a municipality, county, special district, water conservancy
district, water conservation district, water authority, or other public or private water supply
entity that, at the time of the application, or within three years of application, supplies,
distributes, or otherwise provides water at retail.
Water supply system shall mean all infrastructure planned or used to divert and deliver
water to a development.
Commented [ELEMENT26]: How is this defined?
Commented [TG27R26]: Would perpetual supply of
water for the type of development proposed express the
intent better?
EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 2
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Division 3.12 - Water Adequacy Determinations
Section 3.12.1 - Purpose.
The general purpose of this Division is to establish the standards and procedures by which the adequacy
of proposed water supplies for development are reviewed and determined pursuant to Section 29-20-
301, et seq., C.R.S. The specific purposes are to:
(A) Fulfill the Colorado Revised Statutes Section 29-20-303(1) requirement that the City “shall not
approve an application for a development permit unless it determines in its sole discretion, after
considering the application and all of the information provided, that the applicant has
satisfactorily demonstrated that the proposed water supply will be adequate.”
(B) Protect public health, safety, and welfare by ensuring that the water supplies for developments
are adequate;
(C) Ensure that growth and development in the City occur in a planned and coordinated manner;
(D) Ensure that the City is provided with reliable information concerning the adequacy of
developments’ proposed water supplies to inform the City, in the exercise of its discretion, in
the approval of development applications and permits;
(E) Promote safe, efficient, and economic use of public resources in developing and providing
water;
(F) Ensure City participation in the review and approval of development plans that pass through
and impact City residents, businesses, neighborhoods, property owners, and resources.
Section 3.12.2 - Applicability.
This Division shall apply to all development, or redevelopment, that requires new, expanded, or
increased water use, whether potable or non-potable, within the incorporated municipal boundaries of
the City. No such development or redevelopment shall be approved and allowed to proceed unless the
Director has determined that the proposed water supply for the development or redevelopment is
adequate.
Section 3.12.3 Application.
(A) An applicant seeking a water adequacy determination shall file an application with the Director
pursuant to this Division at the same time as submitting an application for Final Plan or Basic
Development Review, as outlined in Divisions 2.5 and 2.18, unless the application timing is
altered pursuant to any of the following:
(1) The Director may defer the timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for
potable water until submittal with a Development Construction Permit (Division 2.6);
(2) The Director may defer the timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for
potable water until submittal with a Building permit (Division 2.7), if the provider is an
Established Potable Water Supply Entity; or
(3) Applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for non-potable systems shall be
submitted at the same time as Development Construction Permit for review, as outlined in
Division 2.6.
Commented [MS1]: Should this be done at the BDR
stage? Doing it later, such as the Final (FDP) stage is too
late. This determination should be made up front.
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(B) The applicant shall file separate applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for each
portion of the development served by different water supply entities or water supply systems.
The Director shall have the discretion to determine whether separate applications are required.
Subsequent sections in this Division provide distinctions in the evaluation process for
Established Potable Water Supply Entities, Other Potable Water Supply Entities, and Non-
Potable Water Supply Entities.
(C) Material Changes. The City shall make a Water Adequacy Determination only once for each
portion of a development served by different potable or non-potable water supply entities or
water supply systems during the development review process unless the water demands or
supply of the portion of the development for which approval is sought are materially changed.
The Director shall determine whether changes to the water demands or supply for any
development or redevelopment are material and require a water adequacy determination. The
Director’s determination is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the
City of Fort Collins.
Section 3.12.4 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Established Potable
Water Supply Entities
(A) Application Requirements.
(1) Requests for a Water Adequacy Determination for all or portions of a development to be
served with potable water by an Established Potable Water Supply Entity shall be in a form
as required by the Director. Such requests shall include the following:
(1) Identification of the portions of a development to be served with potable water by the
Established Potable Water Supply Entity; and
(2) A letter prepared by the Established Potable Water Supply Entity’s by a registered
professional engineer or by a water supply expert from the Established Potable Water
Supply Entity stating:
(i) the Established Potable Water Supply Entity’s its ability to provide an adequate
water supply for the proposed development and;.
(2)(3) (ii) A letter prepared by a water supply expert from the Established
Potable Water Supply Entity stating it is willing to commit to provide an adequate
water supply for the proposed development, including any and the conditions of the
commitment. under which it will commit to serving the development.
(2) The Requests under this section shall also include a letter as described in subsection (21),
shall also include the following: unless exempted pursuant to subsection ((2) or (3), or both).
(a) A letter prepared by a registered professional engineer or by a water supply expert
from the Established Potable Water Supply Entity stating:
1. An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
2. A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. If the proposed source includes groundwater, this
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description must include water quality test results and results of an analysis into
the potential impact on water treatment processes or the quality of delivered
potable water;
3. An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water
supply under various hydrologic conditions including long term variability and
future climate risk;
4. Water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
proposed development;
5. Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented to
address hydrologic variations;
6. Results from analyses performed demonstrating the ability for the proposed
water supply to meet demands of the proposed development under various in all
hydrologic conditions; and
7. Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determine
whether the proposed water supply will be adequate.
(b) The letter described in subsection (1) shall not be required if the Established Potable
Water Supply Entity has a water supply plan that:
1. Has been reviewed and updated, if appropriate, within the previous ten years by
the governing board of the Established Potable Water Supply Entity;
2. Has a minimum twenty-year planning horizon;
3. Lists the water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within
the service area;
4. Lists the water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented
within the development;
5. Includes a general description of the water supply entity's water obligations;
6. Includes a general description of the water supply entity's water supplies;
7. Includes an estimate of the water supply requirements of the proposed
development through build-out conditions and demonstrates the entity’s water
supplies can meet these demands; and
8. Has been reviewed by City Council and is on file with the City’s Community
Development and Neighborhood Services Department. The Director may defer
the Council review requirement until such time as the Established Potable Water
Supply Entity updates their existing water supply plan.
(B) Review of Application. The Director shall promptly review the application and associated
materials concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic Development Review,
Development Construction Permit, or Building Permit application.
(C) Approval Standards.
To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find that:
(1) The statements in the application and associated materials are complete, correct, and
reliable; and
(2) The applicant provider submitted appropriate documentation establishing that the
applicant is y are in compliance with all applicable regulations.
Commented [ELEMENT2]: Does “the proposed water
supply” refer to all rights including a portfolio of water
supplies (water rights, contracts, IGAs) and operational
systems (storage, water system integration) that are used to
meet demands under variable hydrology or the certain
dedication requirement to get a service commitment? ELCO
interprets this to be the total water supply, including the
water dedicated for the subject development, that the
EPWSE has available in average and dry years to meet the
total water demand for the uses of the subject development
and prior customers. Is that correct?
Commented [ELEMENT3]: Although this language is
copied from the statute, is “demand management” different
from conservation in (A)(2)(a)5. above? Does demand
management refer to demand-side drought mitigation? Will
FC use this information or is the requirement just because
the requirement is listed in the statute? How is this
information used by FC?
Commented [ELEMENT4]: Will FC provide an example or
form to follow?
Commented [ELEMENT5]: What is the distinction
between:
Conservation versus demand management and Service
area versus “the development”?
Is this referring to demand standards?
Commented [ELEMENT6]: Clarify what this means.
Commented [MS7]: Will need to make it clear that if a
development is planning to add demand to ELCO’s system,
that developer will be required to add the corresponding
supply.
Commented [MS8]: I can see how a water supply plan
that is updated every 10 years can generally forecast water
supply needs based on land use planning for large areas but
how can that same plan forecast future developments and
their specific water supply needs / demands?
Commented [ELEMENT9]:
Commented [TG10R9]: The change assumes the
applicant is intended. If this provision is intended to
address the Established Potable Water Supply Entity, the
referenced regulations need to be identified and included in
the letter or plan provided by the Established Water Supply
Entity.
Commented [TG11]: 29-20-305 adds the requirement:
"Whether the applicant has paid to a water supply entity a
fee or charge for the purpose of acquiring water for or
expanding or constructing the infrastructure to serve the
proposed development." I suggest adding a (3) that states
the applicant has satisfied all conditions required for the
Established Potable Water Service Entity to provide potable
water service to the Project as provided in any letter of an
Established Potable Water Service Entity submitted by the
applicant or any conditions provided in any water supply
plan of an Established Potable Water Service Entity on file ...
Item 1.
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(D) Decision. The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and those decisions shall become
part of the plan set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director’s
decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort
Collins.
Section 3.12.5 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Other Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A) Application Requirements for Other Potable Water Supply Entities. Applications for a Water
Adequacy Determination for all or portions of a development to be served with potable water
by Other Potable Water Supply Entities shall be in a form as required by the Director. Such
applications shall include the following:
(1) A summary document linking the information to the standard of review; and
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development through
build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. This should include water quality test results and proposed
methods of water treatment from a registered professional engineer;
(c) A description of the water rights either owned or planned for acquisition required for
proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water supply
under various hydrologic conditions;
(e) Water conservation measures that may be implemented within the development
including how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to or better than City water
conservation requirements including those outlined in Division 3.2;
(f) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
(g) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development and
how they would be enforced and effectuated.
(3) Financial documentation establishing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
(4) A fee assessment describing the proposed water rates and fees for the new system and how
those fees compare with those charged by the Established Potable Water Supply Entities.
This assessment should include consideration of any metro district, HOA, or other taxes or
fees that are also uniquely applicable to the proposed development.
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies such as CDPHE.
(6) Detailed information on any proposed water treatment processes as well as how any waste
products created from the treatment process will be properly disposed.
(7) Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determine whether
the proposed water supply will be adequate.
(B) Review of Application.
Commented [ELEMENT12]: How can a “planned”
acquisition be relied upon for an adequate supply
determination?
Commented [TG13R12]: If any water rights are
conditional or not currently acquired, the Director should
confirm all conditional or planned rights have been obtained
prior to approval.
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(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
to assist the Director’s review. No Water Adequacy Determination shall be issued unless and
until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not exceed
the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2) Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous subsection. The time needed
for the Director’s review shall be based on the complexity of the application, the
proposed water supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
required to review and ensure compliance with all review criteria.
(c) The review will be completed concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic
Development Review, Development Construction Permit, or any plan amendments as
specified in Section 3.12.3.
(C) Approval Standards.
(1) To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find that the
application and associated materials establish that:
(a) The quality of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of the
proposed development by:
1. providing potable water to the development of a quality that meets or exceeds all
state and federal water quality standards;
2. providing potable water to the development of a quality equal to or better than
the quality of potable water provided by the City of Fort Collins as measured by
appropriate water quality aspects ; and
3. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the technical expertise
and resources to maintain the quality of the water supply for the lifetime of the
development.
(b) The quantity of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of water, that takes
into account any impacts if multiple users have rights to use water from a single
source, such as an aquifer;
2. having ability to acquire the water rights or water contracts that provide a
permanent firm yield equal to or greater than the maximum assumed demand in
all hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when
taking into consideration reasonable transit and other losses and all applicable
obligations, including augmentation requirements and return flow obligations;
and
3. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan for
augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to or greater
than the maximum assumed demand in all hydrological conditions, including a
Commented [RR14]: It seems that the developer will say
its fine now, but how will you insure it will stay that way
over time.
Commented [RR15]: Can there be a clarification if non-
tributary is not considered renewable?
Formatted: Highlight
Commented [RR16]: Should this be own?
Item 1.
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modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when taking into consideration reasonable
losses and all applicable obligations, including augmentation requirements and
return flow obligations for the lifetime of the development.
(c) The dependability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out
of the proposed development by:
1. establishing that the water supply system includes sufficient redundancy equal to
or better than the redundancy of the City of Fort Collins system;
2. if the water supply system includes a water treatment facility, demonstrate how
the facility operators will ensure they have the technical expertise and resources
to operate the treatment facility dependably and sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmful by-products. ;
3. establishing that the water supply system can operate during water supply
shortages and emergencies, including infrastructure issues, natural disasters, and
long-term climate change; and
4. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that can oversee and maintain
the water supply system for the lifetime of the development.
(d) The availability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. establishing the applicant has the necessary property rights and resources to build
and operate the proposed water supply system;
2. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the proposed use
of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of assured supply for the
lifetime of the development; and
3. for lands within the water service area of an Established Potable Water Supply
Entity Provider, establishing that: if required by a Colorado statute or any applicable
rule or regulation, the lands to be served by the Other Potable Water Supply Entities
have been removed from the water service area of the an Established Potable
Water Supply Entity; or the Established Water Supply Entity consents to the
proposed service by the Other Potable Water Supply Entity.
(D) Modification of Standards. If a Potable Water Supply Entity cannot meet the Fort Collins
Utility Standards set forth above, then they may seek a modification of standards pursuant
to Division 2.8 with the Director as the designated decision maker. In addition to the
standards set forth in Section 2.8.2(H), the Director must find that the modified standard is
comparable to an existing standard already being employed by another Established Potable
Water Entity. The Director’s decision regarding a requested modification of standards is not
subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(E) Decision.
(1) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations based on the information provided
by the applicant and developed by the City and any consultants. The Director shall
maintain a record of all non-privileged information developed to review the
proposed water supply and proposed water supply system and that record shall
become part of the associated development application.
Commented [RR17]: Redundancy is not defined. Does
this mean multiple sources? Interconnects? How is the
City’s redundancy defined as a standard?
Item 1.
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(2) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and include findings made
under Section (3) Standards. The written determination shall be included in the plan
set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director shall be
entitled to make a Water Adequacy Determinations conditioned upon the applicant:
acquiring the required water right decrees and water contracts for the water supply
system; and/or completing construction of all infrastructure for the water supply
system.
(3) The Director’s decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or
Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(4) The Director shall require a disclosure, recorded by the Larimer County Clerk, to be
provided at the time of all property sales or transfers that the water supply for this
development is being provided by the approved entity.
Section 3.12.6 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Non-Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A) Application Requirements for Non-Potable Water Supplies. Applications for a Water Adequacy
Determination for all or portions of a development to be served with untreated water shall
include the following:
(1) Summary document linking the information to the standard of review; and
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. This description must include water quality test results and
results of an analysis investigating any limitations of use due to poor quality;
(c) A description of the water rights either owned or planned for acquisition, contracts,
and/or IGAs required for the proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from each proposed water
supply source under various hydrologic conditions. For surface water sources, this
should include results of an analysis of historical temporal availability of the
proposed supplies throughout the year, annual volumetric yield, and the frequency
and flow rate of deliveries. For groundwater sources, this should include
descriptions of the decreed place of use, flow rate, and annual volumetric limits,
and their temporal availability of the proposed supplies throughout the year based
on augmentation requirements;
(e) Water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development;
(f) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
Commented [MS18]: ELCO’s requires that the proposed
non-potable landscape irrigation supply be held to the same
reliability standard as if it were a like irrigation supply from
ELCO. (Supply factor = 1.5).
Will an applicant be subject to different requirements for
the ELCO and City review processes or is the City planning to
coordinate with ELCO in some way?
Commented [ELEMENT19]: What water quality testing
is needed? Does this apply to non-potable water?
Item 1.
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(g) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development
and how they would be enforced and effectuated. At a minimum, smart controllers
and flow meters are required per the development code;
(3) Financial documentation showing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
(4) A narrative describing how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to or better than
City water conservation requirements including those outlined in Division 3.2.
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies, including the Established Potable
Water Supply Entity whose service area contains the proposed non-potable system.
(6) Such other information as may be required by the Director.
(B) Review of Application.
(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
to assist the Director’s review. No Water Adequacy Determination shall be issued unless
and until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not
exceed the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2) Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous subsection. The length of the
Director’s review shall be based on the complexity of the application, the proposed
water supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
required for the Director’s review.
(c) Applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for Non-potable systems shall be
submitted at the same time as Development Construction Permit for review.
(C) Approval Standards.
(1) To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find
that the application and associated materials establish that:
(a) The quality of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
1. providing non-potable water to the development of a quality sufficient to
meet all planned landscape needs and other intended non-potable water
uses shown in the approved landscape or utility plans;
(b) The quantity of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
1. relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of water;
2. having water rights or water contracts that provide a permanent firm
yield equal to or greater than the maximum daily water requirement
(accounting for typical conveyance and irrigation and other inefficiencies)
in all under various hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-
fifty year drought, when taking into consideration all applicable
Commented [MS20]: ELCO has its own assessment and
approval process for developments seeking to use a non-
potable supply for SF residential lot irrigation. How will the
timing of this new City review align with the ELCO process?
Commented [MS21]: What if the findings of ELCO and
the Director don’t align? ELCO will not grant a developer a
reduced raw water and plant investment fee requirement if
the City approves a non-potable supply and ELCO does not.
What if the reverse is true?
Commented [RR22]: Does this exclude non-tributary
groundwater? Can this be clarified?
Item 1.
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obligations, including augmentation requirements and return flow
obligations; and
3. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan
for augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to
or greater than the maximum assumed demand in all under various
hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought,
when taking into consideration all applicable obligations, including
augmentation requirements and return flow obligations.
(c) The dependability of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient
for build-out of the proposed development by:
1. if the non-potable water supply system includes treatment, establishing
that the treatment can and will operate sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmful by-products;
2. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the technical
expertise and resources to oversee and maintain the non-potable water
supply system.
(d) The availability of the proposed water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. establishing the applicant has the necessary property rights and resources
to build and operate the proposed non-potable water supply system;
2. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the
proposed use of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of
assured supply for the lifetime of the development.
(D) Decision.
(1) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations based on the information provided
by the applicant and developed by the City and any consultants. The Director shall
maintain a record of all non-privileged information developed to review the
proposed water supply and proposed water supply system and that record shall
become part of the associated development application.
(2) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and include findings made
under Section (3) Standards. The written determination shall be included in the plan
set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director shall be
entitled to make a Water Adequacy Determinations conditioned upon the applicant
acquiring the required water right decrees for the water rights system.
(3) The Director’s decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or
Code of the City of Fort Collins.
Water Adequacy Determination Definitions to Place in LUC Art. 5
Adequate shall mean a water supply that will be sufficient for build-out of the proposed
development in terms of quality, quantity, dependability, and availability to provide a supply
Commented [RR23]: Non-potable water supply is defined
as a supply without treatment below.pi
Commented [TG24]: Add, Nothing contained in this
Section 3.12.6 shall satisfy or otherwise affect any
requirements imposed by an Established Potable Water
Supply Entity for the providing of water service by such
Established Potable Water Supply Entity.
Item 1.
10 | P a g e
of water for the lifetime of the type of development proposed, and may include reasonable
conservation measures and water demand management measures to account for hydrologic
variability.
Established Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the City of Fort Collins, the East
Larimer County Water District, the Fort Collins-Loveland Water District, the Sunset Water
District, and the West Fort Collins Water District.
Non-Potable Water shall mean water that has not been treated to state and federal
standards safe for human consumption, but can be placed to beneficial uses, including
irrigation, dust suppression, toilet and urinal flushing, or make-up water for mechanical
equipment.
Non-Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the water supply entities, either Established
Potable Water Supply Entities or other water supply entities that provide water that does
not meet the state and federal standards for human consumption to developments for the
beneficial uses of Non-Potable Water.
Other Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the water supply entities other than the
Established Potable Water Supply Entities that provide potable water service, including new
proposed water supplies.
Potable water, shall mean water, also known as drinking water, that is treated to levels
which meet state and federal standards for human consumption.
Water Adequacy Determination shall mean a determination whether the proposed water
supply for a development is adequate.
Water supply entity shall mean a municipality, county, special district, water conservancy
district, water conservation district, water authority, or other public or private water supply
entity that, at the time of the application, or within three years of application, supplies,
distributes, or otherwise provides water at retail.
Water supply system shall mean all infrastructure planned or used to divert and deliver
water to a development.
Commented [ELEMENT25]: How is this defined?
Commented [TG26R25]: Would perpetual supply of
water for the type of development proposed express the
intent better?
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Division 3.12 - Water Adequacy Determinations
Section 3.12.1 - Purpose.
The general purpose of this Division is to establish the standards and procedures by which the adequacy
of proposed water supplies for development are reviewed and determined pursuant to Section 29-20-
301, et seq., C.R.S. The specific purposes are to:
(A) Fulfill the Colorado Revised Statutes Section 29-20-303(1) requirement that the City “shall not
approve an application for a development permit unless it determines in its sole discretion, after
considering the application and all of the information provided, that the applicant has
satisfactorily demonstrated that the proposed water supply will be adequate.”
(B) Protect public health, safety, and welfare by ensuring that the water supplies for developments
are adequate;
(C) Ensure that growth and development in the City occur in a planned and coordinated manner;
(D) Ensure that the City is provided with reliable information concerning the adequacy of
developments’ proposed water supplies to inform the City, in the exercise of its discretion, in
the approval of development applications and permits;
(E) Promote safe, efficient, and economic use of public resources in developing and providing
water;
(F) Ensure City participation in the review and approval of development plans that pass through
and impact City residents, businesses, neighborhoods, property owners, and resources.
Section 3.12.2 - Applicability.
This Division shall apply to all development, or redevelopment, that requires new, expanded, or
increased water use, whether potable or non-potable, within the incorporated municipal boundaries of
the City. No such development or redevelopment shall be approved and allowed to proceed unless the
Director has determined that the proposed water supply for the development or redevelopment is
adequate.
Section 3.12.3 Application.
(A) An applicant seeking a water adequacy determination shall file an application with the Director
pursuant to this Division at the same time as submitting an application for Final Plan or Basic
Development Review, as outlined in Divisions 2.5 and 2.18, unless the application timing is
altered pursuant to any of the following:
(1) The Director may defer the timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for
potable water until submittal with a Development Construction Permit (Division 2.6);
(2) The Director may defer the timing of an application for a water adequacy determination for
potable water until submittal with a Building permit (Division 2.7), if the provider is an
Established Potable Water Supply Entity; or
(3) Applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for non-potable systems shall be
submitted at the same time as Development Construction Permit for review, as outlined in
Division 2.6.
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(B) The applicant shall file separate applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for each
portion of the development served by different water supply entities or water supply systems.
The Director shall have the discretion to determine whether separate applications are required.
Subsequent sections in this Division provide distinctions in the evaluation process for
Established Potable Water Supply Entities, Other Potable Water Supply Entities, and Non-
Potable Water Supply Entities.
(C)Material Changes. The City shall make a Water Adequacy Determination only once for each
portion of a development served by different potable or non-potable water supply entities or
water supply systems during the development review process unless the water demands or
supply of the portion of the development for which approval is sought are materially changed.
The Director shall determine whether changes to the water demands or supply for any
development or redevelopment are material and require a water adequacy determination. The
Director’s determination is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the
City of Fort Collins.
Section 3.12.4 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Established Potable
Water Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements.
(1) Requests for a Water Adequacy Determination for all or portions of a development to be
served with potable water by an Established Potable Water Supply Entity shall be in a form
as required by the Director. Such requests shall include the following:
(1) Identification of the portions of a development to be served with potable water by the
Established Potable Water Supply Entity; and
(2) A letter prepared by the Established Potable Water Supply Entity’s registered
professional engineer or water supply expert stating:
(i) the Established Potable Water Supply Entity’s ability to provide an adequate water
supply for the proposed development and;
(3) (ii) the Established Potable Water Supply Entity is willing to commit to provide
an adequate water supply for the proposed development, including any conditions of
the commitment.
(2) The letter described in subsection (2), shall also include the following:
(a)
1. An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
2. A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. If the proposed source includes groundwater, this
description must include water quality test results and results of an analysis into
the potential impact on water treatment processes or the quality of delivered
potable water;
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3. An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water
supply under various hydrologic conditions including long term variability and
future climate risk;
4. Water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
proposed development;
5. Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented to
address hydrologic variations;
6. Results from analyses performed demonstrating the ability for the proposed
water supply to meet demands of the proposed development under various
hydrologic conditions; and
7. Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determine
whether the proposed water supply will be adequate.
(b) The letter described in subsection (1) shall not be required if the Established Potable
Water Supply Entity has a water supply plan that:
1. Has been reviewed and updated, if appropriate, within the previous ten years by
the governing board of the Established Potable Water Supply Entity;
2. Has a minimum twenty-year planning horizon;
3. Lists the water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within
the service area;
4. Lists the water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented
within the development;
5. Includes a general description of the water supply entity's water obligations;
6. Includes a general description of the water supply entity's water supplies;
7. Includes an estimate of the water supply requirements of the proposed
development through build-out conditions and demonstrates the entity’s water
supplies can meet these demands; and
8. Has been reviewed by City Council and is on file with the City’s Community
Development and Neighborhood Services Department. The Director may defer
the Council review requirement until such time as the Established Potable Water
Supply Entity updates their existing water supply plan.
(B)Review of Application. The Director shall promptly review the application and associated
materials concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic Development Review,
Development Construction Permit, or Building Permit application.
(C)Approval Standards.
To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find that:
(1) The statements in the application and associated materials are complete, correct, and
reliable; and
(2) The applicant submitted appropriate documentation establishing that the applicant is in
compliance with all applicable regulations.
(D)Decision. The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and those decisions shall become
part of the plan set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director’s
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decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort
Collins.
Section 3.12.5 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Other Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements for Other Potable Water Supply Entities. Applications for a Water
Adequacy Determination for all or portions of a development to be served with potable water
by Other Potable Water Supply Entities shall be in a form as required by the Director. Such
applications shall include the following:
(1) A summary document linking the information to the standard of review; and
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development through
build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. This should include water quality test results and proposed
methods of water treatment from a registered professional engineer;
(c) A description of the water rights either owned or planned for acquisition required for
proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from the proposed water supply
under various hydrologic conditions;
(e) Water conservation measures that may be implemented within the development
including how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to or better than City water
conservation requirements including those outlined in Division 3.2;
(f) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
(g) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development and
how they would be enforced and effectuated.
(3) Financial documentation establishing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
(4) A fee assessment describing the proposed water rates and fees for the new system and how
those fees compare with those charged by the Established Potable Water Supply Entities.
This assessment should include consideration of any metro district, HOA, or other taxes or
fees that are also uniquely applicable to the proposed development.
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies such as CDPHE.
(6) Detailed information on any proposed water treatment processes as well as how any waste
products created from the treatment process will be properly disposed.
(7) Such other information as may be required by the Director in order to determine whether
the proposed water supply will be adequate.
(B)Review of Application.
(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
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to assist the Director’s review. No Water Adequacy Determination shall be issued unless and
until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not exceed
the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2)Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous subsection. The time needed
for the Director’s review shall be based on the complexity of the application, the
proposed water supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
required to review and ensure compliance with all review criteria.
(c) The review will be completed concurrently with the required Final Plan, Basic
Development Review, Development Construction Permit, or any plan amendments as
specified in Section 3.12.3.
(C)Approval Standards.
(1) To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find that the
application and associated materials establish that:
(a) The quality of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of the
proposed development by:
1. providing potable water to the development of a quality that meets or exceeds all
state and federal water quality standards;
2. providing potable water to the development of a quality equal to or better than
the quality of potable water provided by the City of Fort Collins as measured by
appropriate water quality aspects ; and
3. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the technical expertise
and resources to maintain the quality of the water supply for the lifetime of the
development.
(b) The quantity of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of water, that takes
into account any impacts if multiple users have rights to use water from a single
source, such as an aquifer;
2. having ability to acquire the water rights or water contracts that provide a
permanent firm yield equal to or greater than the maximum assumed demand in
all hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when
taking into consideration reasonable transit and other losses and all applicable
obligations, including augmentation requirements and return flow obligations;
and
3. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan for
augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to or greater
than the maximum assumed demand in all hydrological conditions, including a
modeled one-in-fifty year drought, when taking into consideration reasonable
losses and all applicable obligations, including augmentation requirements and
return flow obligations for the lifetime of the development.
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(c) The dependability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out
of the proposed development by:
1. establishing that the water supply system includes sufficient redundancy equal to
or better than the redundancy of the City of Fort Collins system;
2. if the water supply system includes a water treatment facility, demonstrate how
the facility operators will ensure they have the technical expertise and resources
to operate the treatment facility dependably and sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmful by-products. ;
3. establishing that the water supply system can operate during water supply
shortages and emergencies, including infrastructure issues, natural disasters, and
long-term climate change; and
4. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that can oversee and maintain
the water supply system for the lifetime of the development.
(d) The availability of the proposed potable water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. establishing the applicant has the necessary property rights and resources to build
and operate the proposed water supply system;
2. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the proposed use
of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of assured supply for the
lifetime of the development; and
3. for lands within the water service area of an Established Potable Water Supply
Entity, establishing that: if required by a Colorado statute or any applicable rule or
regulation, the lands to be served by the Other Potable Water Supply Entities have
been removed from the water service area of the Established Potable Water Supply
Entity; or the Established Water Supply Entity consents to the proposed service by
the Other Potable Water Supply Entity.
(D) Modification of Standards. If a Potable Water Supply Entity cannot meet the Fort Collins
Utility Standards set forth above, then they may seek a modification of standards pursuant
to Division 2.8 with the Director as the designated decision maker. In addition to the
standards set forth in Section 2.8.2(H), the Director must find that the modified standard is
comparable to an existing standard already being employed by another Established Potable
Water Entity. The Director’s decision regarding a requested modification of standards is not
subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(E)Decision.
(1) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations based on the information provided
by the applicant and developed by the City and any consultants. The Director shall
maintain a record of all non-privileged information developed to review the
proposed water supply and proposed water supply system and that record shall
become part of the associated development application.
(2) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and include findings made
under Section (3) Standards. The written determination shall be included in the plan
set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director shall be
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entitled to make a Water Adequacy Determinations conditioned upon the applicant:
acquiring the required water right decrees and water contracts for the water supply
system; and/or completing construction of all infrastructure for the water supply
system.
(3) The Director’s decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or
Code of the City of Fort Collins.
(4) The Director shall require a disclosure, recorded by the Larimer County Clerk, to be
provided at the time of all property sales or transfers that the water supply for this
development is being provided by the approved entity.
Section 3.12.6 - Procedures and Standards for Water Adequacy Determinations: Non-Potable Water
Supply Entities
(A)Application Requirements for Non-Potable Water Supplies. Applications for a Water Adequacy
Determination for all or portions of a development to be served with untreated water shall
include the following:
(1) Summary document linking the information to the standard of review; and
(2) Report including information required under Section 29-20-304(1), C.R.S.:
(a) An estimate of the water supply requirements for the proposed development
through build-out conditions;
(b) A description of the physical source of water supply that will be used to serve the
proposed development. This description must include water quality test results and
results of an analysis investigating any limitations of use due to poor quality;
(c) A description of the water rights either owned or planned for acquisition, contracts,
and/or IGAs required for the proposed water supply;
(d) An estimate of the amount of water yield projected from each proposed water
supply source under various hydrologic conditions. For surface water sources, this
should include results of an analysis of historical temporal availability of the
proposed supplies throughout the year, annual volumetric yield, and the frequency
and flow rate of deliveries. For groundwater sources, this should include
descriptions of the decreed place of use, flow rate, and annual volumetric limits,
and their temporal availability of the proposed supplies throughout the year based
on augmentation requirements;
(e) Water conservation measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development;
(f) Water demand management measures, if any, that may be implemented within the
development to account for hydrologic variability; and
(g) Description of all water conservation measures to be applied in the development
and how they would be enforced and effectuated. At a minimum, smart controllers
and flow meters are required per the development code;
(3) Financial documentation showing that the proposed provider is able to create the
proposed water supply system and maintain it in perpetuity.
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(4) A narrative describing how the entity plans to ensure compliance equal to or better than
City water conservation requirements including those outlined in Division 3.2.
(5) Approval documentation from other regulatory agencies, including the Established Potable
Water Supply Entity whose service area contains the proposed non-potable system.
(6) Such other information as may be required by the Director.
(B)Review of Application.
(1) Agreement on Costs. Prior to the City reviewing any application under this section, the
applicant shall agree in writing to reimburse the City for all costs associated with reviewing
the application and associated materials, including costs associated with consultants hired
to assist the Director’s review. No Water Adequacy Determination shall be issued unless
and until all such costs have been paid to the City. The fee assessed by the City shall not
exceed the cost of the review and administration of the review process.
(2) Review.
(a) The Director shall review the materials provided by the applicant following the
completion of the agreement identified in the previous subsection. The length of the
Director’s review shall be based on the complexity of the application, the proposed
water supply, and proposed water supply system.
(b) Following the submission of the application, the Director shall be entitled to require
any such additional or supplemental information from the applicant as may be
required for the Director’s review.
(c) Applications for Water Adequacy Determinations for Non-potable systems shall be
submitted at the same time as Development Construction Permit for review.
(C)Approval Standards.
(1) To issue a Water Adequacy Determination under this section, the Director must find
that the application and associated materials establish that:
(a) The quality of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
1. providing non-potable water to the development of a quality sufficient to
meet all planned landscape needs and other intended non-potable water
uses shown in the approved landscape or utility plans;
(b) The quantity of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient for
build-out of the proposed development by:
1. relying upon a renewable and/or sustainable physical supply of water;
2. having water rights or water contracts that provide a permanent firm
yield equal to or greater than the maximum daily water requirement
(accounting for typical conveyance and irrigation and other inefficiencies)
under various hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty
year drought, when taking into consideration all applicable obligations,
including augmentation requirements and return flow obligations; and
3. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the plan
for augmentation will operate to provide a permanent firm yield equal to
or greater than the maximum assumed demand under various
hydrological conditions, including a modeled one-in-fifty year drought,
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when taking into consideration all applicable obligations, including
augmentation requirements and return flow obligations.
(c) The dependability of the proposed non-potable water supply will be sufficient
for build-out of the proposed development by:
1. if the non-potable water supply system includes treatment, establishing
that the treatment can and will operate sustainably in a manner that is
economical, safe, and that does not produce any harmful by-products;
2. establishing and maintaining a water supply entity that has the technical
expertise and resources to oversee and maintain the non-potable water
supply system.
(d) The availability of the proposed water supply will be sufficient for build-out of
the proposed development by:
1. establishing the applicant has the necessary property rights and resources
to build and operate the proposed non-potable water supply system;
2. for lands to be served by tributary groundwater, establishing that the
proposed use of the tributary groundwater is sustainable with evidence of
assured supply for the lifetime of the development.
(D)Decision.
(1) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations based on the information provided
by the applicant and developed by the City and any consultants. The Director shall
maintain a record of all non-privileged information developed to review the
proposed water supply and proposed water supply system and that record shall
become part of the associated development application.
(2) The Director shall make Water Adequacy Determinations, conditional approvals,
and denials of Water Adequacy Determinations in writing and include findings made
under Section (3) Standards. The written determination shall be included in the plan
set for the associated development application, if approved. The Director shall be
entitled to make a Water Adequacy Determinations conditioned upon the applicant
acquiring the required water right decrees for the water rights system.
(3) The Director’s decision is not subject to appeal pursuant to the Land Use Code or
Code of the City of Fort Collins.
Water Adequacy Determination Definitions to Place in LUC Art. 5
Adequate shall mean a water supply that will be sufficient for build-out of the proposed
development in terms of quality, quantity, dependability, and availability to provide a supply
of water for the lifetime of the type of development proposed, and may include reasonable
conservation measures and water demand management measures to account for hydrologic
variability.
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Established Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the City of Fort Collins, the East
Larimer County Water District, the Fort Collins-Loveland Water District, the Sunset Water
District, and the West Fort Collins Water District.
Non-Potable Water shall mean water that has not been treated to state and federal
standards safe for human consumption, but can be placed to beneficial uses, including
irrigation, dust suppression, toilet and urinal flushing, or make-up water for mechanical
equipment.
Non-Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the water supply entities, either Established
Potable Water Supply Entities or other water supply entities that provide water that does
not meet the state and federal standards for human consumption to developments for the
beneficial uses of Non-Potable Water.
Other Potable Water Supply Entities shall mean the water supply entities other than the
Established Potable Water Supply Entities that provide potable water service, including new
proposed water supplies.
Potable water, shall mean water, also known as drinking water, that is treated to levels
which meet state and federal standards for human consumption.
Water Adequacy Determination shall mean a determination whether the proposed water
supply for a development is adequate.
Water supply entity shall mean a municipality, county, special district, water conservancy
district, water conservation district, water authority, or other public or private water supply
entity that, at the time of the application, or within three years of application, supplies,
distributes, or otherwise provides water at retail.
Water supply system shall mean all infrastructure planned or used to divert and deliver
water to a development.
EAST LARIMER COUNTY WATER DISTRICT, CORRESPONDENCE 1
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David Katz,Chair Virtual Hearing
Julie Stackhouse,Vice Chair City Council Chambers
Michelle Haefele 300 Laporte Avenue
Adam Sass Fort Collins,Colorado
Ted Shepard
Samantha Stegner Cablecast on FCTV,Channel 14 on Connexion &
York Channels 14 &881 on Comcast
The City of Fort Collins will make reasonable accommodations for access to City services, programs, and activities
and will make special communication arrangements for persons with disabilities. Please call 221-6515 (TDD 224-
6001) for assistance.
Regular Hearing
April 26, 2023
Chair Katz called the meeting to order at 6:00 p.m.
Roll Call:Haefele, Sass, Shepard, Stackhouse, Stegner, York
Absent:Katz
Staff Present:Frickey, Sizemore, Claypool, Yatabe, Axmacher, Dial, Daly, Potyondy, and Manno
Vice Chair Stackhouse provided background on the Commission’s role and what the audience could expect as to
the order of business. She described the role of the commission, noting that members are volunteers appointed by
City Council and that they are not staff and do not get paid. The Commission members review the analysis by staff,
the applicants’ presentations, and input from the public and make a recommendation of approval or not of approval
to Council for their consideration. She noted that this is not a quasi-judicial hearing.
Agenda Review
None noted.
Public Input on Items Not on the Hearing Agenda:
None noted.
Consent Agenda:
None noted.
Public Input on Consent Agenda:
Planning and Zoning
Commission Minutes
Item 1.
Planning& Zoning Commission
April 26, 2023
Page 2 of 10
None noted.
Vice Chair Stackhouse did an overview of the process for the discussion item on the agenda.
DiscussionAgenda:
3. Water Adequacy Determination Code
Project Description:This is a request for a recommendation to City Council regarding proposed Land Use
Code changes to add specific regulations outlining how the City will make a water adequacy determination for
new development. The regulations are divided into three different categories, one for Established Water
Providers, one for new providers and one for non-potable providers. The goal is to comply with Colorado state
statute (Section 29-20-301, et seq., C.R.S.) and to make sure development has the necessary water supply.
Recommendation: Approval of the proposed Land Use Code changes
Secretary Manno reported that communications from stakeholders at Bloom, ELCO, FCLWD and Montava had
been received and are included in the packet starting on page 54. And that a third correspondence from ELCO has
been submitted but is not in the current published packet and that it will be included in a later version as well as a
presentation from Montava.
Staff and Applicant Presentations
Planner Axmacher gave a brief verbal/visual overview of this project.
Public Input (3 minutes per person)
Steve Bushong, Law Firm of Bushong and Halleman, representative of Montava along with Dick Wolf of Leonard
Rice Engineers. They were granted 15 minutes of speaking time and spoke to the groups concerns with the Water
Adequacy Plan. They feel an augmentation plan would be efficient and that over appropriation of systems has
happened over time. We keep finding new ways to develop water. For Montava they landed upon an augmentation
plan. The system planned for Montava is not a unique system. Montava supports the staff and the Commission’s
effort to get this code in-place, but they want to make sure it is right, but not rushed. They are committed to being a
partner in this process. The primary concern is that the code is giving the established potable water supply entities
greater control and authority than they have, and these entities may not have the same incentives to approve new
water supplies. Even when they may be more reliable or economical. Affordable housing requires affordable water.
Please take the time to get it right!
Mike Scheid, General Manager for the ELCO Water District, supports the requirements stated 3.13.5(C)(5) of the
City’s proposed water adequacy rules.
Chris Pletcher, General Manager for the FCLWD, the District strongly supports 3.13.5(C)(5).
Max Moss, Montava, spoke generally about the Montava plan.
Staff Response
Assistant City Attorney Potyondy spoke to provision, the requirement to exclude from the established service
providers or gain consent. With the Water Adequacy Determination discussions, it was determined that this needed
to be decided upon by City leadership. The staff recommendation is based in part on what could be discerned from
previous City policies, respecting the boundaries of the neighboring water providers and in part based on City code
language that Mr. Bushong referenced, Section 26-4. Under which the city agrees to not extend water or
wastewater service into the service areas of duly established areas of districts. It is correct that the City can waive
and not follow this provision if the districts are providing an unreasonable level of service to the property.
Historically this has not been used. This could be incorporated into the code. It is primarily an issue that needs a
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decision on now that there are being proposed alternative water supplies that could potentially disrupt well
established service area boundaries amongst the water providers.
Planner Axmacher commented that with the timing issue it is the City’s best interest to get the code updated and try
to meet the deadline to be able to go back to the water court judge and tell him that we have made progress.
Attorney Yatabe asked when the proposed trial date is set. Attorney Potyondy responded that the trial date that will
be set at the June 1st status conference will be set in late 2025. Detailed reports will need to start circulating 8-9
months beforehand. The risk is that the city and the roughly twenty-five others working on the case could be
working on one version of the Montava augmentation plan only to have it change significantly based on what
results from the water accuracy determination.
CommissionQuestions /Deliberation
Commission questions
1. Autonomy of special districts with the State mandate from the municipality to make the adequacy
determination.
Member Shepard asked, for clarification, the staff report contained references to not comply with those or are we
preempted to use our home rule status? Attorney Yatabe responded that the water adequacy determination is
really matter of State interest. He believes we are required to do the process up to this point. Also, since much of
the area is provided for by Fort Collins Water Utilities. He feels what was worked on with staff is that there is some
latitude within the statute. For example, the point at which that determination is made and some of the details of
how water adequacy is determined is left to the local government entities.
2. To require exclusion or consent from the established potable water entities or other potable water entities
to operate within their service area.
No questions.
3. Establish potable water and reviewing of resource information.
No questions.
4. Evaluation of water supplies to ensure that they will be adequate for our community members for the
lifetime. Is there any additional information the city could require?
No questions.
General clarifying questions from Commission members.
Member York, 3.13 and 3.12 is going to be held for which? Planner Axmacher responded that this is new Section
3.13 and that 3.12 is being held for oil and gas.
Member York asked if there were other types of utilities that must provide a letter of adequacy or will serve letter in
our GMA area? Planner Axmacher responded, none that she was aware of.
Member Shepard, Does the PUC come into play at all with what the Commission is discussing? Planner Axmacher
is not aware of anything. Attorney Yatabe was also not aware the PUC plays into this as information otherwise.
They do not play into it as our Fort Collins Water Utility. Water Engineer Daly responded that he agrees with Mr.
Yatabe that he does not think that Public Commissions play a role with water providers here.
Member Shepard, reading the overall attempt, he is under the impression that there are two water providers in the
city that do not have water treatment plants. If a new subdivision were to come in and those service areas, would
they be able to meet the requirements of proposed 3.13, by not having their own water treatment plant? Planner
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Axmacher responded that having a water treatment plant is not a requirement, but that we would want to make sure
that the water was of an acceptable quality wherever they are getting it from.
Member Sass commented that our three requirements, the two letters and something else would be required for
them to go ask wherever they are getting their water from. Is this where the letters come in that would be reviewed?
Planner Axmacher responded yes, the districts two options; they can either provide copies of a water supply plans
that meets the requirements that are outlined, or they can submit a letter from a professional engineer or supply
expert that outlines the resources that they are using for their water. The second letter is the normal will serve
letter. Once reason for the alternative is take into account that smaller districts may not have a water supply plan.
Member Shepard asked if it was anticipated that satisfying the requirements of the proposed 3.13 inside the Fort
Collins Utilities Service territory would require the developer to rely on a consultant? Planner Axmacher responded,
not within an established service provider area because they are already providing will serve letters now and the
proposed process keeps this similar requirement.
Member Shepard asked if it was anticipated that the providers establish a standard will serve letter, or is it on a
case-by-case application by application basis? Planner Axmacher responded that she believed the districts provide
consistent letters within their own district, but not consistent across districts. This code is looking to create
consistency and staff would be happy to work with the districts if a template is sought after and that would try to
meet everyone’s needs.
Section 3.13.(C)5(C) clarifying comments.
Vice Chair Stackhouse understands the basis for 3.13.5(C)(5). It is her understanding there are other situations in
the State that are similar to what is being proposed by Montava. As part of this process, did we look at the
language used by those other municipalities and is there a similar type of language that they use? Planner
Axmacher responded that they could not find any other municipalities that have similar code language. The only
place where they could find language to reference was La Plata County. Attorney Potyondy responded that he
thought that it was clear that the proposed water supply that Montava is proposing to develop of relying on tributary
ground water and using an augmentation plan as the legal vehicle is a fairly common situation throughout the State.
What is a less common situation is the situation of a large-scale private water company within the boundaries of an
existing water provider. Vice Chair Stackhouse commented that it was the letters that she was referring to and, in
those situations, whether those municipalities have addressed or have a similar provision in their codes that
address what the existing water provider has the ability to do.
Member Shepard asked to bring up the slide that had the picture of the boxelder watershed and the aquifer that
would be tapped. He asked for more background on the 40% of what, the denominator, what is the numerator, etc.
Mr. Wolf responded that what he was referring to is part of the historic irrigation on that property pumping from the
wells that will serve the Montava development; that was the 40% reduction compared to what it was historically to
what the future pumping demand will be for Montava. This information is to help show that this further supports the
long-term sustainability aquifer, Montava’s plan is not going to increase the draft on the aquifer, it will be reduced
impact for future buildout. Member Shepard commented that this then gets to replenishment. Mr. Wolf: it is a
reduction in the demand on the aquifer. Member Shepard asked how many acres the development owns. Mr.
Bushong responded roughly 1,000 acres. The aquifer has historically been used for agriculture. Roughly 20 to
25,000-acre feet of pumping occurs for the aquifer.
Member Shepard commented that Mr. Moss made a comment “that the city took the water off the land.” Was this a
buy and dry, what happened there? Mr. Moss responded that Anheuser Busch has an agreement with the City in
the form of a dedication to the City and that the City had an obligation to serve them that amount of water for 30
years and that 2,000 acre-feet could be used on this property. When they did the renewal of the agreement, they
removed the right to use that water on the property by allocating it all to the plant. Clarification, the city removed.
Member Shepard asked where the ground water that will be pumped, be treated? Mr. Bushong responded that the
Montava plan has two different well fields, one on Boxelder Creek and one on the west side of I-25. There will be a
water treatment plant on the Montava property. The same ground water that has historically been used to irrigate
the property that will then be used, treated, and delivered through in-house use only and then 95% of the water for
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in-house use will come back through the Boxelder Sanitation District, the existing wastewater treatment plant for
Boxelder.
Member Sass asked if there had been changes made to the draft. Planner Axmacher responded that she emailed
the redlines at the same time the packet was released. Vice Chair Stackhouse clarified with Planner Axmacher that
the Commission received two comment letters after the redlined language.
Planner Axmacher circled back regarding to the codes conversation commenting that she did pull up La Plate
County’s code and that they do have a provision, general requirement, “All proposed development within 400’ of a
watermain of a public water system or designated regional public water system shall connect to such system unless
the applicable provider certifies in writing that the system lacks sufficient capacity to serve the proposed
development or the connection would technically impracticable or the provider otherwise refuses to serve the
proposed development”.
Member York questioned the speed to which this proposal is moving, do we still have the same concern with the
speed? Planner Axmacher responded that she did not know if she could answer the question other than that staff is
doing the outreach that would have been completed given the same amount of time.
Member Shepard asked Mr. Pletcher if it was correct that he is asking for any land being removed that it is either
consent by the district or it is removed. Mr. Pletcher responded that under Title 32 there is an exclusion process. A
piece of property that would like to be excluded from the district must apply for the exclusion, give 30-day notice,
and attend a public hearing, and then the Board evaluates and makes a decision. It is one in the same, it is a
request and then an exclusion. Member Shepard asked if the decision of the Board appealable or is there an
appeal process? Mr. Pletcher responded, not above the Board. Member Shepard asked if a decision could be
appealed to the court? Mr. Pletcher responded that he would have to consult the attorneys.
Vice Chair Stackhouse asked Mr. Pletcher; when holding hearings and considering requests, how do you consider
the cost factors in providing services, your cost versus what those that might want to find an alternative service?
Mr. Pletcher responded that many of the costs that have been considered have been invested over the past 60
years to develop the infrastructure to make sure there are water tanks that are regional in nature to be able to serve
that development. The costs are not just isolated to that parcel, they are the whole system. Vice Chair Stackhouse
is seeking understanding for consumer cost effectiveness in an environment where you have an area that you
serve, what incentives are there to be the most cost-effective provider? Mr. Pletcher responded that they have a
long-term view, able to make investments in projects with a long view of the future based on the City’s growth
plans, anticipate where growth is happening and define the boundaries.
Member Shepard asked Mr. Pletcher at what point they put pipe into the ground? Mr. Pletcher responded that the
philosophy is that growth pays its own way. The grided infrastructure to get water to the boundaries of the parcel is
something that is planned decades in advance and size those pipes to make sure they can accommodate the
planned use in that area and if they are not able to serve that land due to an exclusion, then they have invested in
pipe size to get to that area of property that can never be used in that area. Member Shepard asked if a cost would
be assigned to recover the sunk costs for anticipated service? Mr. Pletcher responded that they do evaluate the
costs and them down to a number and compare it to the cost of maintaining that service versus the cost of being
reimbursed for that service. Member Shepard asked if his or ELCO’s district ever had an exclusion or de-
annexation request come to the board? Mr. Pletcher responded that they have internally evaluated one. Mr. Scheid
of ELCO responded that ELCO has not excluded much property and it is usually at the request of the property
owner. ELCO has been working with the city to try to establish a service area boundary for over the last (+) years
along Lemay. This is the only informal agreement and the only exclusion that can be thought of. A full analysis was
not completed.
Member York asked about adding to areas as opposed to de-annexing, regarding special districts where some of
them have spaces on the edge where they can grow, could the boundary be changed in this way? Vice Chair
Stackhouse reframed the question to; Is there any land not covered currently by a water district? Mr. Pletcher
responded not inside the city but next to the current boundaries for the current districts that are also included in the
city. Member York wants to understand the infrastructure costs. Is it set now or is there potential for other changes
that could happen? Mr. Pletcher responded that it is a geographic question if it were near those facilities that ELCO
would have invested in the transmission line specifically, then potentially. But the sense is that any additional
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property that could be included within ELCO service area that is also within the city is already in. Abutting GMAs
are pretty well defined, like Timnath and Wellington unless they were to exclude from another municipality or water
district and be included in ELCO. If this were the case, it would be on the fringe.
Member Shepard asked about ELCO’s portfolio, if you do not have the portfolio and are relying on the developers
to bring water rights, how do you know you can serve your whole territory? Mr. Pletcher responded that ELCO’s
policy has been that if you are going to add demand to the system, then you are going to add the supply required to
meet that demand. Unlike the City of Fort Collins and Greeley, ELCO does not have the rich water right portfolios. It
is subject to availability.
Member Haefele asked if a new development proposing an augmentation scheme as their water supply, if that
could be something that is added to ELCO’s portfolio as a way of bringing a supply of water? Mr. Pletcher
responded potentially, there is a lot to consider specifically regarding water quality, comingling, interconnects with
sister districts in the sharing of transmission capacity. Member Haefele commented that it would be fair to say that
approving the Land Use Code changes before Montava in a general sense would then just be down to the specifics
and this could be worked out case by case. Mr. Pletcher responded that there are a lot of questions that must be
answered. Planner Axmacher responded that she did not believe it would preclude that.
Deliberation
Vice Chair Stackhouse started with the two clear areas where a recommendation to Council is needed.
1. The speed at which the proposal is moving.
2. Provision 3.13.5(C)(5).
Member Sass asked about the language “at the director’s discretion,” and if the appeal process was still the same.
Planner Axmacher clarified that language was added to remove these decisions from the normal appeal process.
The reason is that these are very technical decisions in nature and that there is still an appeal process through the
court. Staff feel this is a more appropriate decision-making body than City Council.
Member Shepard found that Attorney Potyondy’s observation was persuasive in that there are multiple parties and
strict rules with sharing information among the parties and that this can be time consuming. He agrees with Mr.
Potyondy’s response and the staff’s position on the timing of this item. Member Sass respectfully disagrees.
Member York is concerned with how fast this item has come through but knows this will become part of the Land
Use Code and the Land Use Code is coming up for revision within the next few months. This gives us the
opportunity to make corrections if needed. In looking at the redlines, they are not substantially different than they
were before. Vice Chair Stackhouse confirmed with Member York that he is not concerned with the speed at which
this item is proceeding. Member York confirmed.
Member Hafele feels that she can go either way on the speed. She commented that on one hand if the first version
is given a soft release, it would get some expected testing and some revision. On the other hand, if you know that it
is not quite right or are concerned that it is not quite right then, the speed seems too fast.
Member Stegner agrees with Member Hafele.
Vice Chair Stackhouse understands the pressure that city staff is under, but personally prefers more deliberation
before implementing an item into code. It needs to be substantially ok. This leads to provision 3.13.5(C)(5). Hearing
that there is similar language in code in another city, the more information is helpful. How do you keep cost
effectiveness? What process is there when someone wants to opt out? She feels a little more time might be
appropriate.
Member Sass commented that timing of when the adequacy determinations are made, he feels there should be
more time spent understanding. Pulling these at the construction permit level seems late because developers are
going to spend millions of dollars on building developments and then they may receive an adequacy determination
that may not be in their favor. It could take months or years to get to the permit point.
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Member York understands Member Sass’s point, he believes that the city wants to be far enough in the process
that the developers have already made sure that they have this in place so that they do not have to come back and
that they should not move forward if they are not in the process of developing the supplies. Member Hafele agrees
that this is the logical order in which someone would propose a development. Is water adequacy something that
would be reviewed in a conceptual review stage? Member Sass responded, not according to the way it is outlined,
it comes in the permitting level. Vice Chair Stackhouse commented that the commission would always encourage
people to work with their water district starting at the conceptual review stage to understand the water resources
they need for the proposed development. Member Shepard asked if the DCP is a deadline, can an applicant
precede this at anytime in the process? Planner Axmacher responded that with the new redlines and updates from
the prior code draft, this was addressed. This was happening too late in the process. Everything was moved up to
final development plan or basic development review with the ability to request to defer later in the process. There is
also an option for large scale development that has an approved ODP or PUD overlay to do the entire water
adequacy review with the first phase of development at final plan. Member Shepard asked if there was a stand-
alone water adequacy process. Planner Axmacher responded that it would need to go concurrently with final
development or basic development plan, through the development review process. Member Shepard asked why
this is such a concern, he agrees with Member Sass that no one is going to spend civil engineering and utilities
plans if they do not have the water supply figured out. Member Axmacher commented that she believes it is helpful
in make the decision to have the development review documents as part of the package as well as what has been
approved. Member Haefele assumes that someone proposing a development, whether they are doing a formal
determination with the city, has already completed their own internal determination and feels confident in what they
bring. Is this a reasonable thing to assume? Planner Axmacher responded that she cannot speak for a developer,
but she feels staff would agree. Planning Manager Frickey commented on the stand-alone water adequacy piece,
this would be a difficult thing to evaluate. What plan would staff be reviewing against if there was a stand-alone
request? It is a risk to the developer to have to go back during the PDP phase, staff cannot go back and ask for
issue another water adequacy determination if the project is not substantially different.
Vice Chair Stackhouse asked Member Sass if this addressed his concerns. Member Sass feels this is fast.
Vice Chair Stackhouse recapped the three areas of deliberation.
1. Does the Commission believe that it is a condition that more time should be allocated to this for the sake of
certainty that there is a shared understanding between all parties?
2. Section 3.13.5(C)(5), because the language is impactful to other applicants and whether the Commission is
satisfied with the research that has been done on the language and understand the implication of it.
3. The timing of the adequacy determinations, to get to certainty that the language is well understood and
shared.
Member Sass does not feel it is a bad time to have this, he just wants to make sure the Commission understands
the ramifications of their decision.
Member Shepard is sympathetic to Member Sass’s point. He is leaning toward the timing suggested by Attorney
Potyondy. He commented that one area of conversation was the Commission recommend to City Council that they
take extra time between first and second reading. This has been done before.
Attorney Potyondy spoke to the timing. The Water Court Judge has made clear that this is going to proceed forward
irrespective of what the city does here. The judge indicated that he will set a trial at the next status conference and
that the trial date will likely be in March of 2025. The major disclosure deadlines start coming due in June of 2024.
The primary risk that the city articulated previously was that Montava, the city and the other parties could potentially
be working on a version of the augmentation plan for over a year before it gets amended due to the water
adequacy process. This could result in lost effort and time. Vice chair Stackhouse commented that she is not clear.
If timing takes an additional month so that all parties have a chance to look at this carefully and fully appreciate the
ramifications, this would be the right thing to do. Would a short amount of time make much of a difference? Attorney
Potyondy responded that with respect to the risk of having the parallel court process and water adequacy
regulations perhaps not, but at the same time, he is not looking forward to telling the judge it is not on track to get
done when hoped. Member Sass asked for clarification on the June 1st date. Attorney Potyondy responded that
progress will have been made certainly if it is approved on first reading and the second reading was pushed back
more than the standard two-weeks. This would not be as big of a deal. Attorney Yatabe commented and made a
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suggestion. With this currently set for May 16th Council first reading, the second reading would occur and the
following regular meeting, June 6th. There is a possibility that the Planning and Zoning Commission could make a
recommendation between the first and second reading. Staff at first reading could communicate to Council the
substance of consternation over timing and the issues that the Commission is grappling with. Member Sass agrees
and feels that they should not wait until the second reading. If the Commission understands that they send
something to them stating that the Commission would like to have more review time to provide more constructive
feedback. He would like further review time, another month.
Member Haefele commented that the Commissions job on this evening is to send a recommendation to adopt or
not adopt this code language. She does not see where the Commission has anything other than to request that the
Council make space between the first and second reading for additional input.
Member York understands the timing concern. But feels it would be more of a deal if there was more that the
Commission was concerned about with the language and there is only one section of code that is of concern. He
feels the Commission could send it to Council stating the concerns and would like more people to weigh in on it.
Member Sass commented that the Commission could go more into the specifics. He does not feel there is an
affordable option. He would like to understand what other non-potable options are available that are not the
traditional methods?
Vice Chair Stackhouse is hearing the general discomfort and a lot of process questions, but that there is a leaning
toward making a recommendation that the City Council not adopt the code at this time and instead instruct for two
things to occur:
1. Allowing parties additional time to review code language.
2. Instruct staff to continue studying section 3.13.5(C)(5) to weigh both the clear issues raised by water
companies with the effects of benefits of competition and what that means and the implications of the
language in the longer term.
Member Hafele commented that the Commission is making an assumption that everyone is concerned about
3.13.5(C)(5), and she is not necessarily concerned with this. This piece of code is intended to enable competing
with other water sources. The situation right now precludes those. Planner Axmacher responded that with the
current situation, we would not have anything to evaluate a potential new provider against in order to confirm the
adequacy. Vice Chair Stackhouse spoke Section 26.4 the concept of “incapable providing a reasonable level of
service.” If the existing water company reviews a proposal, how do you define incapable of providing, she feels they
are capable of providing. One may argue “provided at a cost-effective rate.” She feels there may be very few
situations where existing water companies would have any reason to approve these proposals and there is no
appeal process. Member Sass asked what happens when a water district that is not the City of Fort Collins with
their deep portfolio says you need x amount of dollars to provide water, what do we do as a city to stop this from
happening if we do not put strong provisions in place to allow that developer who is going to build those homes to
build an affordable home. We should not be considering water to be an unlimited resource.
Member York understands some of the concerns, but without concrete examples of something negative from this
area, he sees it as a reasonable step forward to start with.
Member Stegner is back and forth, but the concern is timing. She is leaning toward more time.
Member Shepard appreciates Member Sass’s perspective in the cost of not only the tap but bringing the raw water
equivalent or the cash in lieu of real water right in ELCO, that inconsistency is maddening. City Plan did not
envision $80,000 taps for a single-family detached home. Member Sass commented that it is now more than that in
our GMA. This is concerning.
Member Shepard asked if is a circular argument if a developer seeks to go to a special district to be removed and
gets denied by the Board, what happens then? Planner Axmacher responded that staff would not be able to
approve their private proposal as adequate.
Member Shepard heard in the testimony from the water districts that neither the Special District Boards have an
appeal process which is a system of governance that perhaps served us well during the dust bowl but does not
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serve us well in this day in age. Member York commented that he thought the appeal process was to go before the
court. Attorney Yatabe responded that this is a legislative matter, different than a quasi-judicial matter where you
are more bounded. Mr. Pletcher responded that during the course of the discussion, they verified that there is an
appeal process above the district Board, it goes to the Board of County Commissioners. He was not aware of this
prior to this hearing. This was new information for all involved. The Commission agreed that this is a critical piece of
information. Member Sass agreed that it addressed some of his concerns, but are we sure? Planner Axmacher
responded that staff attorneys advised that there would be an appeal process likely through court, this is different
than what they were suspecting. Attorney Yatabe has not researched this topic, in fact it was not on his radar to be
prepared with an answer and does not know if Attorney Potyondy has researched this issue.
Member Shepard asked that if knowing we have this information about an appeal process for the Special Districts,
would this factor into any code revisions that staff would contemplate? Planner Axmacher responded that it
provides a better understanding of the alternatives should a district not consent and that it might not be an absolute
end to the process because it could be appealed and at that pint it could be deemed adequate depending on the
outcome of that appeal. Member Shepard asked if a Board of County Commissioner decision can be appealed in a
106 District Court. Attorney Yatabe responded that it could depend on the nature of the action. Rule 106 action is
for a quasi-judicial decision, he is guessing this might be, but he has not dug into the specifics of the nature of the
decision.
Member Stackhouse made a motion that the Planning and Zoning Commission recommend that City
Council not adopt the Proposed Water Adequacy Determination Amendment to the Land Use Code to:
Provide additional time for stakeholders to fully review Code language, especially with respect to
timing of a water adequacy determination.
Instruct staff to continue study of Section 3.13.5(C)(5) of the proposed Code to fully understand the
ramifications of the language, for both water providers and potential applicants, and especially with
respect to the applicant’s ability to appeal a determination of a water supply entity.
Member Shepard seconded. Member Shepard thanked staff for their hard work under a deadline and that hear
learned about the appeal process. He supports the motion. Member York thanked everyone who came out and
provided input. Member Sass thanked everyone who worked with this, he hopes that his concerns are not seen in a
negative light and encourages people to participate. Member Haefele supports the motions because she agrees
that having more time to review is important but feels these code changes help facilitate different innovative uses or
sources of water while also still protecting entities that have some long-established investments in providing water.
She does not have the concerns but agrees that water is the most confusing bit of the law. Vice Chair Stackhouse
thanked everyone that came out. Knowing what it means is beneficial to everyone. We want to find the balance
between preserving the investments that have been made by water companies but also creating the right economic
incentives. Vote: 6:0.
For more complete details on this hearing, please view our video recording located here:
https://www.fcgov.com/fctv/video-archive.php?search=PLANNING%20ZONING
Other Business
None noted.
Adjournment
Chair Katz moved to adjourn the P&Z Commission hearing. The meeting was adjourned at 8:18pm.
Minutes respectfully submitted by Shar Manno.
Minutes approved by a vote of the Commission on: June 15, 2023.
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Paul Sizemore, CDNS Director David Katz, Chair
Item 1.