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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCOUNCIL - COMPLETE AGENDA - 12/01/2020 - REGULAR MEETING
City of Fort Collins Page 1
Wade Troxell, Mayor Remote Meeting
Kristin Stephens, District 4, Mayor Pro Tem City Hall West
Susan Gutowsky, District 1 300 LaPorte Avenue
Julie Pignataro, District 2 Fort Collins, Colorado
Ken Summers, District 3
Ross Cunniff, District 5 Cablecast on FCTV Channel 14
Emily Gorgol, District 6 and Channel 881 on the Comcast cable system
Carrie Daggett Darin Atteberry Delynn Coldiron
City Attorney City Manager City Clerk
Regular Meeting
December 1, 2020
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION OPTIONS
There will be three options for people who would like to participate in the meeting:
• Live via the Zoom online meeting,
• Live via the telephone,
• By submitting emails to Council at CityLeaders@fcgov.com.
All options will be available for those wishing to provide general public comment, as well as public
comment during individual discussion items.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION (ONLINE VIA ZOOM):
Individuals who wish to address Council via remote public participation can do so through Zoom
at https://zoom.us/j/98241416497. (The link and instructions are also posted at
www.fcgov.com/councilcomments.) Individuals participating in the Zoom session should watch the
meeting through that site, and not via FCTV, due to the streaming delay and possible audio interference.
The Zoom meeting will be available beginning at 5:15 p.m. on the day of the meeting. Participants
wanting to ensure their equipment setup is working should join prior to 6:00 p.m. For public comments,
the Mayor will ask participants to click the “Raise Hand” button to indicate you would like to speak at that
time. Staff will moderate the Zoom session to ensure all participants have an opportunity to address
Council.
In order to participate, you must:
• Have an internet-enabled smartphone, laptop or computer. Using earphones with a microphone
will greatly improve your audio experience.
• Join the Zoom meeting using the link on the front page of the agenda or on the City’s home webpage
at www.fcgov.com.
• If you use the City’s home page, simply click on the “Participate remotely in Council Meeting” link
shown near the top of the page.
City of Fort Collins Page 2
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION (VIA PHONE)
• Dial the public participation phone number, 1-346-248-7799, and then enter the Meeting ID 982 4141
6497 followed by the pound sign (#).
• The meeting will be available beginning at 5:15 p.m. Please call in to the meeting prior to 6:00 p.m., if
possible. For public comments, the Mayor will ask participants to indicate if you would like to speak
at that time – phone participants will need to press *9 to do this. Staff will be moderating the
Zoom session to ensure all participants have an opportunity to address Council.
When participating online or by phone, DO NOT Watch/stream FCTV at the same time due to streaming
delay and possible audio interference.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION (VIA EMAIL)
Individuals not comfortable or able to access the Zoom platform or participate by phone are encouraged
to participate by emailing general public comments to CityLeaders@fcgov.com. If you have specific
comments on any of the discussion items scheduled, please make that clear in the subject line of the
email and send prior to the meeting Tuesday evening.
WATCH THE MEETING
Anyone can view the Council meeting live on Channels 14 and 881 or online at www.fcgov.com/fctv.
Note: Only individuals who wish to address Council should use the Zoom link or call in by phone.
Anyone who wants to watch the meeting, but not address Council, should view the FCTV
livestream.
Documents to Share: If residents wish to speak to a document or presentation, the City Clerk needs to
be emailed those materials by 4 p.m. the day of the meeting.
Persons wishing to display presentation materials using the City’s display equipment under the Citizen
Participation portion of a meeting or during discussion of any Council item must provide any such
materials to the City Clerk in a form or format readily usable on the City’s display technology no later
than two (2) hours prior to the beginning of the meeting at which the materials are to be presented.
NOTE: All presentation materials for appeals, addition of permitted use applications or protests related to
election matters must be provided to the City Clerk no later than noon on the day of the meeting at which
the item will be considered. See Council Rules of Conduct in Meetings for details.
Upon request, the City of Fort Collins will provide language access services for individuals who have
limited English proficiency, or auxiliary aids and services for individuals with disabilities, to access City
services, programs and activities. Contact 221-6515 (V/TDD: Dial 711 for Relay Colorado) for assistance.
Please provide 48 hours advance notice when possible.
A solicitud, la Ciudad de Fort Collins proporcionará servicios de acceso a idiomas para personas que no
dominan el idioma inglés, o ayudas y servicios auxiliares para personas con discapacidad, para que
puedan acceder a los servicios, programas y actividades de la Ciudad. Para asistencia, llame al 221-
6515 (V/TDD: Marque 711 para Relay Colorado). Por favor proporcione 48 horas de aviso previo cuando
sea posible.
Proclamations and Presentations
5:45 p.m.
The Mayor will share highlights of each proclamation listed below but will not read proclamations
in their entirety.
A. Proclamation Declaring November 25-December 10 as 16 Days of Activism Against Gender Violence.
B. Proclamation Declaring December 1, 2020 as Kevin Duggan Day.
City of Fort Collins Page 3
Regular Meeting
6:00 p.m.
• PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
• CALL MEETING TO ORDER
• ROLL CALL
• AGENDA REVIEW: CITY MANAGER
• City Manager Review of Agenda.
• Consent Calendar Review
This Review provides an opportunity for Council and citizens to pull items from the Consent
Calendar. Anyone may request an item on this calendar be “pulled” off the Consent Calendar
and considered separately.
o Council-pulled Consent Calendar items will be considered before Discussion Items.
o Citizen-pulled Consent Calendar items will be considered after Discussion Items.
• Community Report: Commissioner Kefalas - Larimer County Community Report and Survey
• PUBLIC COMMENT
Individuals may comment regarding items scheduled on the Consent Calendar and items not
specifically scheduled on the agenda. Comments regarding land use projects for which a development
application has been filed should be submitted in the development review process** and not to the
Council.
• Those who wish to speak are asked to sign in at the table in the lobby (for recordkeeping
purposes).
• All speakers will be asked by the presiding officer to identify themselves by raising their hand, and
then will be asked to move to one of the two lines of speakers (or to a seat nearby, for those who
are not able to stand while waiting).
• The presiding officer will determine and announce the length of time allowed for each speaker.
• Each speaker will be asked to state his or her name and general address for the record, and to
keep comments brief. Any written comments or materials intended for the Council should be
provided to the City Clerk.
• A timer will beep once and the timer light will turn yellow to indicate that 30 seconds of speaking
time remain, and will beep again and turn red when a speaker’s time to speak has ended.
[**For questions about the development review process or the status of any particular development,
citizens should consult the Development Review Center page on the City’s website at
fcgov.com/developmentreview, or contact the Development Review Center at 221-6750.]
• PUBLIC COMMENT FOLLOW-UP
City of Fort Collins Page 4
Consent Calendar
The Consent Calendar is intended to allow the City Council to spend its time and energy on the
important items on a lengthy agenda. Staff recommends approval of the Consent Calendar. Anyone
may request an item on this calendar to be "pulled" off the Consent Calendar and considered
separately. Agenda items pulled from the Consent Calendar will be considered separately under
Pulled Consent Items. Items remaining on the Consent Calendar will be approved by City Council with
one vote. The Consent Calendar consists of:
● Ordinances on First Reading that are routine;
● Ordinances on Second Reading that are routine;
● Those of no perceived controversy;
● Routine administrative actions.
If the presiding officer determines that the number of items pulled from the Consent Calendar by
citizens is substantial and may impair the Council’s ability to complete the planned agenda, the
presiding officer may declare that the following process will be used to simplify consideration of the
Citizen-Pulled Consent Items:
(1) All citizen-pulled items (to be listed by number) will be considered as a group under the heading
“Consideration of Citizen-Pulled Consent Items.”
(2) At that time, each citizen wishing to speak will be given a single chance to speak about any and all
of the items that have been moved to that part of the agenda.
(3) After the citizen comments, any Councilmember may specify items from the list of Citizen-Pulled
Consent Items for Council to discuss and vote on individually. Excluding those specified items, Council
will then adopt all “Citizen-Pulled Consent Items” as a block, by a single motion, second and vote.
(4) Any Citizen-Pulled Consent Items that a Councilmember has asked to be considered individually
will then be considered using the regular process for considering discussion items.
1. Consideration and Approval of the Minutes of the October 20, 2020 Regular Meeting and the
October 27, 2020 Adjourned Meeting.
The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes of the October 20, 2020 Regular Meeting and the
October 27, 2020 Adjourned Meeting.
2. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 142, 2020 Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City
Property at Kingfisher Natural Area in Exchange for an Access Easement at 1807 East Mulberry
Street.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on November 17, 2020, conveys a Quit
Claim Deed of a portion of Kingfisher Natural Area, historically used for parking and access
associated with the businesses occupying 1807 East Mulberry Street, to DD&B Investment Group,
LLC (DDB) in exchange for a Non-Exclusive Access Easement from DDB to the City for access to
Kingfisher Natural Area.
3. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 143, 2020, Transferring Appropriations in the General Fund from
the Coronavirus Relief Fund, CARES Act, Title V, to the Water and Wastewater Funds.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on November 17, 2020, transfers $27,245
and $13,562 of the City’s Coronavirus Relief Fund (CVRF) money from the General Fund to the
Wastewater and Water Funds, respectively. The transfer is necessary to recognize the future
depreciation of certain expenses in the Wastewater and Water Funds for lab supplies and to support
teleworking capabilities. To account for this depreciation correctly and to recognize the depreciation
expense in the correct fund, the original expenditures should occur in the Wastewater and Water
Funds.
City of Fort Collins Page 5
4. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 145, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort Collins by
Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the Timberline Church
Rezoning.
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be
considered in accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in
Resolution 2019-064.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted First Reading on November 24, 2020, amends the City’s
Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the Timberline Church Campus from Low Density
Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) to Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (MMN). The area
proposed to be rezoned is approximately 32.79 acres. The applicant proposes the rezoning to
support future infill housing on the site and enable higher density housing than would be allowed with
the current LMN zoning. Additional commercial and institutional uses may also be proposed. The
church has been in discussions with CSU regarding a potential land swap to construct an attainable
housing project. CSU would donate their 4.76 acres on Timberline Road, and the church will swap
8-10 acres for the CSU property.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning
may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation
from the Planning and Zoning Board, which voted 6-0 to recommend approval of the request with
condition that the residential density be limited to 20 units per gross acre and that an Overall
Development Plan (ODP) precede or accompany the Project Development Plan (PDP). The purpose
of the condition of approval is to provide a density limit to help achieve a compatible transition with
the surrounding neighborhood because the MMN zone district does not have a maximum density
requirement. Additionally, the ODP would help identify the general design parameters for the
property - including the general location and nature of proposed uses, transportation circulation,
open space, buffers, and drainage features. A traffic study is also required. The ODP is required to
be reviewed by the Planning and Zoning Board and would require at least one neighborhood
meeting.
5. First Reading of Ordinance No. 146, 2020 Appropriating Prior Year Reserves in the Self Insurance
Fund for Increased Premiums for Property Loss Insurance.
The purpose of this item is to appropriate funds to compensate for increased premiums for the City’s
property loss insurance that were paid by the Self Insurance Fund for the 2020/2021 period.
The City’s Self Insurance Fund is currently over budget through October 2020 and is expected to
remain over budget through year-end. The primary driver of this increase is the higher insurance
premiums that have been realized in 2020. These increases are due to two factors: an industry wide
adjustment in coverage due to increased risk exposure in the state of Colorado, and more hail storm
damage realized at the City in prior years, most notably in 2018.
6. First Reading of Ordinance No. 147, 2020 Making Supplemental Appropriations for Roof Repairs on
City Buildings Due to 2018 Hail Damage.
The purpose of this item is to appropriate additional insurance proceeds for further scope of work
associated with completing roof repair work for a 2018 hail damage claim. These additional proceeds
are for recovered depreciation, abatement of asbestos materials, code upgrades and project
management.
7. First Reading of Ordinance No. 148, 2020, Making Supplemental Appropriations of Coronavirus Aid,
Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act Funding for Transfort Operating Assistance,
Preventative Maintenance, and Contracted Service Costs Related to Preparation for and Response
to the COVID-19 Pandemic.
The purpose of this item is to appropriate unanticipated grant revenue Transfort has been allocated
by the Federal Transit Agency (FTA). Transfort was awarded $10,368,067 and will net the amount of
$8,719,626 in Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act through FTA
City of Fort Collins Page 6
apportionments to urbanized areas. CARES funding is provided at a 100-percent federal share, with
no local match required, and is available to support capital, operating, and other expenses to prepare
for and respond to COVID-19. Transfort will use these funds for operating assistance, preventative
maintenance, and contracted service costs.
8. Items Relating to Various Amendments to City Code Chapter 26 Pertaining to Utility Services.
A. First Reading of Ordinance No. 149, 2020, Amending Chapter 26 of the Code of the City of Fort
Collins to Clarify Utilities’ Right of Entry into Buildings and Onto Premises to Access Utilities
Equipment, Facilities, and Appurtenances for Utilities Purposes.
B. First Reading of Ordinance No. 150, 2020, Amending Chapter 26 of the Code of the City of Fort
Collins to Make Various Updates Regarding the Wastewater Utility.
C. First Reading of Ordinance No. 151, 2020, Amending Chapter 26 of the Code of the City of Fort
Collins to Clarify Water and Sewer Plant Investment Fees.
D. First Reading of Ordinance No. 152, 2020, Amending Sections 26-43, 26-209, 26-392 and 26-
493 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins Regarding the City’s Utility Enterprise Boards.
The purpose of this item is to adopt a variety of revisions, clarifications, and additions to update
portions of City Code Chapter 26 pertaining to Utility Services.
9. First Reading of Ordinance No. 153, 2020, Adopting the 2021 Larimer County Regional
Transportation Capital Expansion Fee Schedule.
The purpose of this item is to adopt the 2021 Larimer County Regional Transportation Capital
Expansion Fee Schedule.
10. First Reading of Ordinance No. 154, 2020, Declaring Certain City-Owned Property on Arapaho Bend
Natural Area as Road Right-of-Way.
The purpose of this item is to dedicate a strip of property owned by the Natural Areas Department
(NAD) as road right-of-way (ROW) via the proposed Arapaho Bend Ponds Subdivision plat, and to
authorize the City Manager to sign said plat. NAD is platting a 3.099-acre parcel for the construction
of a new trailhead parking lot. This project triggers the development review process and the
requirement to dedicate additional road right-of-way for Strauss Cabin Road.
11. Resolution 2020-106 Consenting to the Dissolution of Block 23 Metropolitan District Nos. 1-2.
The purpose of this item is to present a Resolution to Council to consent to the dissolution of the
Block 23 Metropolitan Districts Nos. 1-2 (the “Districts”). On September 27, 2016, Council approved
the Service Plan for the Districts. At the time of adoption, the Service Plan was intended to enable
the Districts to function in a limited administrative capacity but not to issue any debt or begin full
operations until a service plan amendment was approved by Council. The Boards of Directors of the
Districts have recently adopted a joint resolution calling for the dissolution of the Districts and asking
the Council to consent to this dissolution. As allowed by state law, the Larimer County District Court
can issue an order dissolving the Districts provided the Council consents to the dissolution as
proposed in this Resolution.
12. Resolution 2020-107 Approving a Partial Deferral of Payment of Water Plant Investment Fees and
Sewer Plant Investment Fees Associated with the Larimer County Jail Expansion and Authorizing
the City Manager to Execute an Agreement Regarding the Same.
The purpose of this item is to request Council approval for Larimer County to defer the payment of a
portion of the water and sewer plant investment fees (PIFs) for the County’s jail expansion project.
The PIFs are due at the beginning of projects when a water service permit is issued. However,
pursuant to City Code Section 26-120(a) and City Code Section 26-283(d), Larimer County desires a
City of Fort Collins Page 7
Council resolution for approval to pay a portion of the PIFs in 2020 and to pay the remaining balance
when the County grows into its full use of water at the expanded jail. This deferral would help
Larimer County manage project costs. Utilities staff negotiated a detailed draft agreement with
Larimer County regarding the payment of these PIFs that governs when they are due.
13. Resolution 2020-108 Approving an Exception to the Use of a Competitive Process for the Purchase
of Animal Control Services from the Larimer Humane Society for 2021.
The purpose of this item is to request an exception to the competitive bid process for the purchase of
services for a one-year term beginning January 1, 2021, from the Larimer Humane Society for the
operation and management of the animal shelter. Approval of this exception may be used as
authorized in City Code Section 8-161(d)(4) as the basis for the City Manager and the Purchasing
Agent to negotiate and agree to the additional purchase of animal control services from the Larimer
Humane Society through December 2025 without further Council approval.
Exception to Competitive Bidding Rationale: Code Section 8-161(d)(1)(a). There exists only one (1)
responsible source.
14. Resolution 2020-109 Adopting the 2020 Update to the Three-Mile Plan for the City of Fort Collins.
The purpose of this item is to update the Three-Mile Plan for the City of Fort Collins (“Plan”). The
Plan is a policy document for coordinating future annexation and provision of services required to be
updated annually per Colorado Revised Statutes, Section 31-12-105 which requires that cities
complete a plan within three miles in any direction from its municipal boundary. The Plan describes
the general location, character, utilities, and infrastructure for areas of potential annexation.
This State-required annual update is routine and recurring and highlights the changes to approved
plans and other documents applicable to those areas defined in the State Statues over the past year.
Note that the last standalone update was completed in 2018, as the recent adoption of updates to
the comprehensive plan (City Plan) fulfilled the annual update requirement in 2019.
15. Resolution 2020-110 Appointing Kristin Brown and Leviy Johnson as Assistant Municipal Judges of
the Fort Collins Municipal Court and Authorizing the Execution of Employment Agreements.
The purpose of this item is to acknowledge that Council conducted the performance reviews of the
Chief Judge, City Attorney and City Manager in an executive session on November 10, 2020.
According to their individual contracts, each Council-appointed employee salary is reviewed
annually. Prior to the November 10 executive session, all three employees stated in light of the City’s
decision not to provide merit increases to the City employees due to budgetary constraints, except
for those in the collective bargaining unit, they did not want any consideration of a merit increase.
16. Resolution 2020-111 Acknowledging Compliance with Established Performance Review, Goal
Setting and Compensation Setting Process for the City Manager, City Attorney and Chief Judge.
The purpose of this item is to acknowledge that Council conducted the performance reviews of Chief
Judge, City Attorney and City Manager in an executive session on November 10, 2020. According to
their individual contracts each Council-appointed employee salary is reviewed annually. Prior to the
November 10 executive session, all three employees stated in light of the City’s decision not to
provide merit increases to the City employees due to budgetary constraints except for those in the
collective bargaining unit, they did not want any consideration of a merit increase.
17. Resolution 2020-113 Related to Council Vacancy Process (placeholder)
END CONSENT
• CONSENT CALENDAR FOLLOW-UP
City of Fort Collins Page 8
This is an opportunity for Councilmembers to comment on items adopted or approved on the Consent
Calendar.
• STAFF REPORTS
• COUNCILMEMBER REPORTS
• CONSIDERATION OF COUNCIL-PULLED CONSENT ITEMS
Discussion Items
The method of debate for discussion items is as follows:
● Mayor introduces the item number, and subject; asks if formal presentation will be made by
staff
● Staff presentation (optional)
● Mayor requests citizen comment on the item (three minute limit for each citizen)
● Council questions of staff on the item
● Council motion on the item
● Council discussion
● Final Council comments
● Council vote on the item
Note: Time limits for individual agenda items may be revised, at the discretion of the Mayor, to
ensure all citizens have an opportunity to speak. If attending in person, please sign in
at the table in the back of the room. The timer will buzz when there are 30 seconds left
and the light will turn yellow. It will buzz again at the end of the speaker’s time.
18. Resolution 2020-112 Adopting the City's 2021 Legislative Policy Agenda. (staff: Tyler Marr, Carrie
Daggett; 2 minute presentation; 20 minute discussion)
The purpose of this item is to consider and adopt the City's 2021 Legislative Policy Agenda. Each
year the Legislative Review Committee develops a legislative agenda to assist in the formation,
analysis, and advocacy of pending legislation and regulation. The Legislative Policy Agenda is used
as a guide by Council and staff to determine positions on legislation and regulation under
consideration at the state and federal levels and as a general reference for state legislators and the
City’s congressional delegation. The Legislative Review Committee recommended adoption of the
2021 agenda at its October 30, 2020 meeting.
19. Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 155, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City
of Fort Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the
Cottonwood Manufactured Housing Community Rezoning. (staff: Cameron Gloss; 15 minute
presentation, 45 minute discussion)
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be
considered in accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in
Resolution 2019-064.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the
Cottonwood Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing
manufactured housing communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H)
zone district to support manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated
by the City of Fort Collins.
The Cottonwood MHC is located at 1336 Laporte Avenue and the zoning is proposed to change from
the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to the Manufactured Housing (MH)
zone district.
City of Fort Collins Page 9
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning
may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation
from the Planning and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to
recommend approval.
20. Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 156, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City
of Fort Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property known as the
Northstar Manufactured Housing Community Rezoning. (staff: Cameron Gloss; 5 minute
presentation; 15 minute discussion)
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be
considered in accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in
Resolution 2019-064.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the
North Star Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing manufactured
housing communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H) zone district to
support manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated by the City of
Fort Collins.
North Star MHC is located at 1700 Laporte Avenue and the zoning is proposed to change from the
Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to a combination of the Manufactured
Housing (MH) zone district and the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone district.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning
may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation
from the Planning and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to
recommend approval.
21. Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 157, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City
of Fort Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the Skyline
Manufactured Housing Community Rezoning. (staff: Cameron Gloss; 5 minute presentation, 10
minute discussion)
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be
considered in accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in
Resolution 2019-064.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the
Skyline Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing manufactured
housing communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H) zone district to
support manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated by the City of
Fort Collins.
The Skyline MHC is located at 2211 West Mulberry Street and the zoning is proposed to change
from the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to a combination of the
Manufactured Housing (MH) zone district and the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone
district.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning
may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation
from the Planning and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to
recommend approval.
City of Fort Collins Page 10
22. Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 158, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City
of Fort Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the
Harmony Village Mobile Home Park Rezoning. (staff: Cameron Gloss; 5 minute presentation,10
minute discussion)
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be
considered in accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in
Resolution 2019-064.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the
Harmony Village Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing
manufactured housing communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H)
zone district to support manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated
by the City of Fort Collins.
The Harmony Village MHC is located at 2500 East Harmony Road and the zoning is proposed to
change from the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to the Manufactured
Housing (M-H) zone district.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning
may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation
from the Planning and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to
recommend approval.
23. Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 159, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City
of Fort Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the Hickory
Village Mobile Home Park Rezoning. (staff: Cameron Gloss; 5 minute presentation, 10 minute
discussion)
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be
considered in accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in
Resolution 2019-064.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the
Hickory Village Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing
manufactured housing communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H)
zone district to support manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated
by the City of Fort Collins.
The Hickory Village MHC is located at 400 Hickory Street and the zoning is proposed to change from
the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to the Manufactured Housing (M-H)
zone district.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning
may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation
from the Planning and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to
recommend approval.
24. Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 160, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City
of Fort Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the
Pleasant Grove Manufactured Housing Community Rezoning. (staff: Cameron Gloss; 5 minute
presentation, 10 minute discussion)
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be
considered in accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in
Resolution 2019-064.
City of Fort Collins Page 11
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the
Pleasant Grove Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing
manufactured housing communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H)
zone district to support manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated
by the City of Fort Collins.
The Pleasant Grove MHC is located at 517 East Trilby Road and the zoning is proposed to change
from the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to the Manufactured Housing (M-
H) zone district.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning
may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation
from the Planning and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to
recommend approval.
25. Consideration of an Appeal of a Landmark Preservation Commission Decision Determination that
724 and 726 South College Avenue are Eligible for Designation as a Fort Collins Landmark. (staff:
Paul Sizemore, Maren Bzdek; 10 minute presentation; 60 minute discussion)
The purpose of this item is to consider an appeal of the September 16, 2020 Landmark Preservation
Commission’s determinations of landmark eligibility for 724 and 726 South College Avenue, which
found that both primary residential buildings meet the Fort Collins Municipal Code (“City Code”)
requirements for landmark designation based on architectural significance and historic physical
integrity. On September 30, 2020, a Notice of Appeal was filed alleging that the Landmark
Preservation Commission (LPC) failed to properly interpret and apply City Code Section 14-22 in
rendering a final decision.
• CONSIDERATION OF CITIZEN-PULLED CONSENT ITEMS
• OTHER BUSINESS
A. Possible consideration of the initiation of new ordinances and/or resolutions by Councilmembers
(Three or more individual Councilmembers may direct the City Manager and City Attorney to
initiate and move forward with development and preparation of resolutions and ordinances not
originating from the Council's Policy Agenda or initiated by staff.)
• ADJOURNMENT
Every Council meeting will end no later than 10:30 p.m., except that: (1) any item of business
commenced before 10:30 p.m. may be concluded before the meeting is adjourned and (2) the City
Council may, by majority vote, extend a meeting until no later than 12:00 a.m. for the purpose of
considering additional items of business. Any matter which has been commenced and is still pending
at the conclusion of the Council meeting, and all matters scheduled for consideration at the meeting
which have not yet been considered by the Council, will be continued to the next regular Council
meeting and will be placed first on the discussion agenda for such meeting.
PROCLAMATION
WHEREAS, the Zonta Club of Fort Collins and the Zonta Club of Colorado North Forty,
along with citizens of our community, recognizes the worldwide problem of violence against
women occurs even here in Fort Collins; and
WHEREAS, gender violence is traumatic to the body, mind, and spirit and can prevent
people from being fully active participants at home and in their communities; and
WHEREAS, gender violence costs the US billions of dollars annually in medical
expenses, police and court costs, shelters and foster care, sick leave, absenteeism and non-
productivity; and
WHEREAS, despite progress, we need only read newspapers, watch a television
newscast, or view social media to see the unfortunate truth that gender violence has not yet been
eliminated here or around the world; and
WHEREAS, we support efforts of individuals and organizations to raise awareness,
stimulate discussion, and advocate for local solutions that will curb gender violence; and
WHEREAS, the right of women and men to be free of violence is a fundamental human
right; and
WHEREAS, Zonta Club of Fort Collins and Zonta Club of Colorado North Forty
collaborates with other non-profits in Fort Collins to bring about awareness and advocate to
eliminate violence against the person.
NOW THEREFORE, I, Wade Troxell, Mayor of the City of Fort Collins, do hereby
proclaim November 25-December 10 as
16 DAYS OF ACTIVISM AGAINST GENDER VIOLENCE
and urge citizens to join with the Zonta Club of Fort Collins and Zonta Club of Colorado North
Forty in supporting efforts to end gender violence and to eliminate the detrimental consequences
gender violence has on the well-being of our community.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of the City of Fort
Collins this 1st day of December, A.D. 2020.
____________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_________________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 12
PROCLAMATION
WHEREAS, Kevin Duggan has covered the City of Fort Collins as a reporter and
columnist for the Fort Collins Coloradoan for 25 years; and
WHEREAS, Kevin Duggan moved to Fort Collins in 1996 to work as a reporter and
columnist expecting to stay a couple years and move to a larger market; and
WHEREAS, Kevin and his wife, Lisa, fell in love with Fort Collins and everything it
had to offer, they decided to stay here and raise their two children, Kara and Nicole; and
WHEREAS, Kevin has covered more than 1,500 City Council meetings, budget hearings
and elections, and told the stories of Fort Collins and its people with grace and good humor; and
WHEREAS, throughout these many years, Kevin has told stories of the underdog, spoke
truth to power, comforted the afflicted and afflicted the comfortable; and
WHEREAS, Kevin shared his personal journeys through his columns and made the city
a better place one story at a time and now plans to retire; and
NOW, THEREFORE, I, Wade Troxell, Mayor of the City of Fort Collins, do hereby
declare Dec. 1, 2020, as
KEVIN DUGGAN DAY
I commend your exceptional service to the City and wish you all the best in your retirement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of the City of
Fort Collins this 1st day of December, 2020.
____________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_________________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 13
Agenda Item 1
Item # 1 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Delynn Coldiron, City Clerk
SUBJECT
Consideration and Approval of the Minutes of the October 20, 2020 Regular Meeting and the October 27, 2020
Adjourned Meeting.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes of the October 20, 2020 Regular Meeting and the October
27, 2020 Adjourned Meeting.
ATTACHMENTS
1. October 20, 2020 (PDF)
2. October 27, 2020 (PDF)
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October 20, 2020
COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Council-Manager Form of Government
Regular Meeting – 6:00 PM
(Secretary's Note: Due to the COVID-19 crisis and state and local orders to remain safer at home
and not gather, this meeting has been conducted using a hybrid approach allowing in-person
participation with strict protocols and a variety of remote participation options.)
• ROLL CALL
PRESENT: Pignataro, Gorgol, Gutowsky, Summers, Stephens, Troxell, Cunniff
Staff: Atteberry, Daggett, Knoll
• AGENDA REVIEW: CITY MANAGER
City Manager Atteberry stated there will be two community reports this evening as well as a staff
report on the Cameron Peak fire. Additionally, Council will consider a motion to adjourn to
October 27 to allow consideration of an Emergency Ordinance regarding a day shelter location.
• STAFF REPORTS
A. COVID-19 Update: Tom Gonzales, Larimer County Public Health Director
Tom Gonzales, Larimer County Public Health Director, discussed the ongoing increase in COVID-
19 cases in the County. He stated the County is in jeopardy of losing its level 1 status based on
current trends and he urged the community to be diligent and do the right things to lower the
numbers and to avoid overwhelming hospitals. He discussed the metrics utilized on the County
dashboard and noted ICU utilization is up, though not all patients are from Colorado and not all
are COVID patients.
Mr. Gonzales discussed the increased testing capacity and noted contact tracing is critical for
preventing the spread of the virus. He discussed the importance of people answering contact
tracers' questions and quarantining if necessary. He discussed age-related data and symptoms
noting masks and social distancing are important to avoid asymptomatic spread.
Mr. Gonzales discussed the County's plan submitted to the state and stated case numbers must go
down in order for the County to keep its level 1 status. He urged citizens to wear their face
coverings, keep small social bubbles, cooperate with contact tracers, and keep social distancing.
Mayor Troxell commented on the importance of following guidelines to keep Fort Collins
businesses open.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens asked about the timing of test results. Mr. Gonzales replied about 70%
of test results are being turned around in 48 hours.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens asked what will happen to schools if the County loses its level 1 status.
Mr. Gonzales replied the state recommendation is to continue the hybrid approach in level 2 status;
however, the state recommendation would be for all remote learning if the County were to move
to level 3 status.
Councilmember Summers asked how often individuals should get tested for COVID. Mr.
Gonzales replied individuals should get tested if they receive a call from a contact tracer that they
may have been in close contact with someone who tested positive, if they are showing any
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symptoms, or if recommended for a retest depending on a quarantine status. He noted more high-
risk populations are getting tested more regularly.
Councilmember Summers asked if there has been any consideration of having testing available in
doctor's offices or other locations. Mr. Gonzales replied UC Health and Banner have drive-through
testing sites and there is testing available at all urgent care clinics. Additionally, Salud offers
testing in Fort Collins and Estes Park on certain days and Kaiser offers testing.
Councilmember Summers asked about the goal metrics for measuring success in this instance. Mr.
Gonzales replied there are three major metrics the state is tracking: the 14-day case rate per
100,000 residents which has a goal of under 75 to be in level 1, the test positive percentage which
has a goal of under 5%, and a stabilized or declining number of cases being treated in the hospital.
Councilmember Summers asked when the pandemic could be declared 'over' from a metrics
perspective. Mr. Gonzales replied the 14-day case rate per 100,000 would need to be below 25
and no patients would be in the hospital. He stated that will only likely occur with a widely
available vaccine.
Councilmember Summers asked about the 14-day case rate per 100,000 for the seasonal flu. Mr.
Gonzales replied that number is well below 50 per 100,000 and the flu has always been categorized
by hospitalizations.
Councilmember Pignataro thanked Mr. Gonzales for his report and asked, given that one in four
positive test results are from asymptomatic individuals, is there a recommendation that individuals
without symptoms get tested. Mr. Gonzales replied individuals identified as close contacts should
definitely get tested.
Councilmember Pignataro requested Mr. Gonzales review the five levels provided by the state.
Mr. Gonzales outlined the levels and their associated metrics.
Councilmember Gorgol asked about recommendations for trick-or-treating. Mr. Gonzales replied
the state has provided some guidance recommending against close contact, encouraging face
coverings, and avoiding large groups. Children should also ensure they wash and sanitize their
hands frequently. He commented on the uptick in cases that occurs after each holiday.
Councilmember Gutowsky asked about recommendations for Thanksgiving. Mr. Gonzales replied
current recommendations are for small bubble gatherings only, outdoors as much as possible.
Councilmember Gutowsky asked about the possibility of an individual getting COVID twice. Mr.
Gonzales replied there have been isolated cases of that occurring and the science shows individuals
have at least 90 days of antibodies.
Councilmember Cunniff thanked Mr. Gonzales for his presentation and encouraged citizens to
listen to the advice for lowering the case numbers.
B. Election Security Report: Angela Myers, Larimer County Clerk and Recorder
Angela Myers, Larimer County Clerk and Recorder, urged citizens to avoid listening to the noise
around election security issues.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens asked about ballot box obstruction rumors at 200 West Oak and how
people can report issues of voter intimidation. Ms. Myers replied there was a group that gathered
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in front of the courthouse on October 11th in an effort to communicate with the Commissioners
and the group happened to be right near the ballot drop box. The individuals were not facing or
surrounding the ballot box. She noted all drop boxes are under 24/7 camera surveillance and she
encouraged anyone to call her directly should issues arise. She noted there are 18 drop boxes
across the County, all have 100-foot markers, and many are drive-up.
Councilmember Cunniff commented on Larimer County always being a leader in ballot
processing. He asked if the need for election judges remains. Ms. Myers replied more than 2,000
election judges signed up and around 675 will be utilized. She encouraged all citizens to sign up.
Councilmember Gutowsky commented on her experience as an election judge and commended
the state and county election process.
Ms. Myers discussed the secure, bipartisan process for collecting ballots from drop boxes and
getting them to the processing facility.
Mayor Troxell commended the County's election process.
Ms. Myers thanked City Clerk Coldiron for her collaboration.
• PUBLIC COMMENT
Mayor Troxell and Chief Deputy City Clerk Knoll outlined the options for public participation.
Kyle Kumjian, Associated Students of Colorado State University (ASCSU) Director of
Community Affairs, introduced the new ASCSU president, Hannah Taylor, and discussed the
importance of working with the City on shared goals.
Hannah Taylor, ASCSU President, stated ASCSU looks forward to working with the City.
Rory Heath stated there have been systemic errors in the negotiations between the City and CSU
for the acquisition of the Hughes Stadium property. He questioned the amount of power City
Manager Atteberry seemed to have in the negotiations noting he is not an elected official. He also
opposed the role of Mayor Troxell, a CSU employee, in decisions related to the property.
Dr. Jacob Jobe discussed noise pollution in Fort Collins, specifically as it relates to traffic and
vehicles with modified exhaust systems. He encouraged the formation of laws that limit or prohibit
the use of engine breaking by large trucks and vehicles, specifically construction vehicles.
Paul Patterson discussed the Hughes Stadium property noting the choices made for its use will
impact the population for generations to come. He read a letter from a Maxwell family descendent
written in May 2020.
Kathryn Dubiel noted there is a citizen initiative seeking signatures regarding the use of the Hughes
Stadium property and she questioned why that fact was not discussed at the recent Council work
session. She asked if the citizen initiative was discussed with CSU.
Eric Sutherland stated there is no ambiguity in the state law regarding whether Council has the
authority to go into Executive Session to discuss competition with a private enterprise. He stated
citizens have the right to hear those discussions.
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Mary Alice Grant opposed the way the Hughes Stadium issue has been handled stating there has
been a total lack of transparency. She stated Council should be paying attention to the community's
wishes and should be more transparent regarding conversations with the University.
• PUBLIC COMMENT FOLLOW-UP
Mayor Troxell reviewed the citizen comments. He reiterated his employment with CSU has
nothing to do with property acquisition or disbursement. He encouraged those with concerns about
the property to discuss them with the CSU Board of Governors.
Councilmember Cunniff noted Council had scheduled a potential work session in September to
have a discussion with CSU; however, CSU did not wish to participate in a public discussion at
that time. He noted it has always been the practice of Council to delegate property acquisition
negotiations to staff. Additionally, Council does not hold property acquisition talks publicly
because of its need to protect the financial interest of taxpayers and Council is authorized by
Charter to have Executive Sessions around land acquisition topics. He commented on the process
for citizen initiatives and stated it is not appropriate for Council to address that at length.
Councilmember Cunniff stated Council is going into Executive Session regarding Connexion as it
is not close enough to build out for Council to want to broadcast next steps in building out the
network.
City Manager Atteberry stated he has asked Dr. Tony Frank if he was aware of the citizen initiative,
and he replied in the affirmative. He stated he did not have any detailed conversations with Dr.
Frank about the topic.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens thanked Mr. Kumjian and Ms. Little for introducing themselves and
stated she looks forward to working with ASCSU. She encouraged Dr. Jobe to send an email to
Council regarding his concerns.
• CONSENT CALENDAR
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Gorgol, to adopt and
approve all items on the Consent Agenda.
RESULT: ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Kristin Stephens, District 4
SECONDER: Emily Gorgol, District 6
AYES: Pignataro, Gorgol, Gutowsky, Summers, Stephens, Troxell, Cunniff
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1. Items Pertaining to Annual Adjustment Ordinance. (Adopted)
A. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 117, 2020, Appropriating Additional Revenue and Authorizing
Transfers of Appropriations in Various City Funds.
B. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 118, 2020, Appropriating Prior Year Reserves and Authorizing
Transfers of Appropriations in Various City Funds.
These Ordinances, unanimously adopted on First Reading on October 6, 2020, combine dedicated
and additional revenues or prior-year reserves that need to be appropriated before the end of the year
to cover the related expenses that were not anticipated and, therefore, not included in the 2020 annual
budget appropriation. The additional revenue is primarily from fees, charges, rents, contributions,
donations and grants that have been paid to City departments to offset specific expenses.
Between First and Second Reading of Ordinance No. 117, 2020, its recitals and Section 2.F.1. have
been revised to clarify that the $1.4 million transfer in the Transportation Capital Expansion Fee Fund
from lapsing to non-lapsing business units will be used to reimburse the developers of two different
projects who installed the following transportation improvements identified in the City’s Master Street
Plan: (i) Mountain’s Edge development constructing a sidewalk and new right turn and merging lane
at Drake Road and Overland Trail Road, and (ii) Crowne at Old Town North development constructing
portions of Suniga Road and Jerome Street and oversizing a sidewalk on Conifer Street.
2. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 120, 2020, Amending Various Sections of Chapter 4 of the
Code of the City of Fort Collins Regarding Dangerous and Vicious Animals. (Adopted)
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on October 6, 2020, clarifies existing City Code
language guiding enforcement, prosecution, and Municipal Court regarding violations and penalties
for animal disturbance and dangerous animals in the City.
Staff made modifications between First and Second Reading to incorporate a civil rather than a
criminal process regarding the dangerous animal permit. The Judge’s declaration of a dangerous
animal requiring a permanent dangerous animal permit will become a civil order of the court, because
the length of jurisdiction in such cases exceeds the court’s criminal jurisdiction. Further, after 36
months, and no further animal violations, the owner or keeper of the dangerous animal may prove to
the court at a civil hearing by clear and convincing evidence that the animal is no longer dangerous
and/or should no longer be subject to certain permit requirements.
3. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 121, 2020, Amending the Code of the City of Fort Collins to
Correct an Error in Section 7-134 Relating to the Registration of Committees During Election
Campaigns. (Adopted)
This item, unanimously adopted on First Reading on October 6, 2020, corrects a long-standing error
in Section 7-134 relating to the registration of committees prior to accepting any contributions or
making any expenditures.
4. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 122, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort
Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification of that Certain Property Known as the Fischer
Rezoning. (Adopted)
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be considered
in accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution
2019-064.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on October 6, 2020, amends the City’s Zoning
Map to change the zoning designation on two existing single family residential properties, 1185 and
1201 Westward Drive, from RL, Low Density Residential, to NCB, Neighborhood Conservation Buffer.
1185 Westward abuts the single family property at the southwest corner of Shields Street and
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Westward Drive, and 1201 abuts 1185. The rezoning would merge the two properties into a larger
NCB-zoned area along South Shields Street that abuts the properties on two sides.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning
may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation
from the Planning and Zoning Board, which voted 4-2 to recommend approval of the request with one
condition as recommended in the staff report with agreement from the petitioner.
5. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 123, 2020, Authorizing the Conveyance of a Permanent
Waterline Easement and a Temporary Construction Easement on Meadow Springs Ranch to
the Northern Colorado Water Association. (Adopted)
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on October 6, 2020, authorizes the conveyance of a permanent
waterline easement and a temporary construction easement to the Northern Colorado Water
Association (NCWA) on Utilities’ Meadow Springs Ranch. The proposed easement area will traverse
Meadow Springs Ranch (MSR) over an alignment that City staff previously worked on, and agreed to,
with NCWA in 2009. The primary purpose of the pipeline is to provide a redundant transmission main
to assist in providing a reliable water supply to NCWA’s existing and future customers.
6. First Reading of Ordinance No. 125, 2020, Extending Short-Term Appointments to City Boards
and Commissions to December 31, 2021. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to allow Council to extend the one-year interim appointments to advisory
boards and commissions that were adopted under Ordinance No. 153, 2019 and are currently set to
expire on December 31, 2020. Due to COVID-19, the Reimagine Boards and Commissions public
engagement efforts and Council Work Session were delayed resulting in a later implementation
timeline, including potential changes to term lengths. This Ordinance would extend these short-term
appointments for one additional year with an expiration date of December 31, 2021. This will reduce
the number of appointments that need to be filled this year and will allow staff additional time to create
a thorough implementation strategy for potential changes due to the Reimagine Boards and
Commissions Priority 2021.
7. Resolution 2020-093 Authorizing Certain Quasi-Judicial Land Use Hearings to be Conducted
Remotely Pursuant to Ordinance No. 079, 2020. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to consider three exceptions to Ordinance No. 079, 2020, adopted by
Council on June 16, 2020, to allow one zoning and two Additions of Permitted Use items to proceed
to public hearings using remote technology.
Ordinance No. 079, 2020, authorizes Council and boards and commissions such as the Planning &
Zoning Board (P&Z) to hear quasi-judicial items but specifically excludes from that authorization
decisions related to zoning/rezoning, appeals, and the addition of permitted uses. Ordinance No. 079,
2020, does, however, allow Council, by motion adopted by at least five Councilmembers, to authorize
exceptions to such exclusion. To authorize remote hearings for the listed items, Council must find that
such hearings are pressing and require prompt action and that virtual technology will provide for
sufficient public participation and input. Staff is requesting that Council allow the following quasi-
judicial items (collectively, the “Exception Requests”) to be heard remotely:
Zoning:
1. Springer-Fischer Annexation initial Zoning (in review and awaiting P&Z recommendation and
Council final determination)
Addition of Permitted Use (APU)
2. East Park District Maintenance Facility Addition of Permitted Use (Urban Estate District, in review
and awaiting P&Z recommendation and Council final determination)
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3. Timberline-International Addition of Permitted Use (Industrial District, in review and awaiting P&Z
final decision, no Council decision required except in case of an appeal)
8. Resolution 2020-094 Authorizing a Partial Reassignment of the City's 2020 Private Activity
Bond Allocation from Mercy Housing to Housing Catalyst. (Adopted)
Based on direction from the State, the purpose of this Resolution is to reassign $5 million in Private
Activity Bond (PAB) capacity from Mercy Housing to Housing Catalyst. This reassignment conforms
with the State’s requirement that all PABs are assigned to entities that have issuing authority. There
is no impact on the project’s outcome or the City due to this reassignment.
9. Resolution 2020-095 Supporting the Grant Application by Fort Collins Utilities for the United
States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation’s WaterSMART Grants: Water and
Energy Efficiency Grant for Fiscal Year 2021 and Authorizing the City Manager to Execute
Agreements Regarding Such a Grant. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to request Council support for Fort Collins Utilities’ pursuit of a United States
Bureau of Reclamation (“Reclamation”) Water and Energy Efficiency Grant for Fiscal Year 2021
(“WaterSMART Grant”). If awarded, Fort Collins Utilities, through its Water Conservation Division
(“Water Conservation”), would use the funds to support commercial-scale waterwise transformations
in partnership with homeowners’ associations (“HOAs”) and commercial customers. Reclamation
requires a resolution of Council support be submitted as part of the grant application package. The
Resolution demonstrates that the applicant has support from its board to carry out the grant
agreement, if awarded.
10. Resolution 2020-096 Approving the Acceptance of the Proposed Donation of a Sculpture to be
Placed at Sugar Beet Park. (Adopted)
This Resolution accepts the donation of a bronze sculpture entitled, The Hand That Feeds, that will be
placed at Sugar Beet Park, subject to the donor raising sufficient funds to pay for the sculpture and
related project work.
• CONSENT CALENDAR FOLLOW-UP
Councilmember Cunniff commented on Item No. 6, First Reading of Ordinance No. 125, 2020,
Extending Short-Term Appointments to City Boards and Commissions to December 31, 2021,
noting the extension is due to workload issues. He stated he would support extending them further
and requested additional information prior to Second Reading.
Councilmember Gutowsky commented on Item No. 10, Resolution 2020-096 Approving the
Acceptance of the Proposed Donation of a Sculpture to be Placed at Sugar Beet Park, stating the
sculpture will be an excellent addition to Sugar Beet Park. She noted the sculpture will be funded
entirely by the community.
Councilmember Pignataro stated she too is looking forward to seeing the sculpture being built per
Item No. 10, Resolution 2020-096 Approving the Acceptance of the Proposed Donation of a
Sculpture to be Placed at Sugar Beet Park. Regarding Item No. 6, First Reading of Ordinance
No. 125, 2020, Extending Short-Term Appointments to City Boards and Commissions to December
31, 2021, she stated some appointees were interested because of the short terms and stated she
would like to see information related to how many open positions exist and how to ensure this
does not occur again next fall with interviews not being able to happen due to workload.
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• STAFF REPORT ON CAMERON PEAK FIRE
Tom DeMint, Poudre Fire Authority Chief, discussed the growth of the Cameron Peak fire and
subsequent spot fires over the weekend noting the main objectives were to protect homes and
critical infrastructure and to keep the fire on the western edge of 25E. He showed some satellite
images and photos and discussed future goals of the incident management team. He noted a solid
wetting storm with days of moisture will be necessary to entirely suppress the fire.
Jim Byrne, Director of Emergency Preparedness and Safety, discussed the significant impact of
the fire on the Bobcat Ridge Natural Area and stated the Poudre Canyon has started to open up
again; however, the Big Thompson watershed is now potentially being impacted. He noted there
are other fires burning throughout the state and noted supporting fire efforts of regional partners
benefits the community.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens thanked Chief DeMint, Lieutenant Byrne, and firefighters for their
constant work to protect structures and the community. She discussed ways community members
can provide assistance.
Mayor Troxell also thanked the team members for the work to protect the community. He asked
what is being done to help protect City assets that may be in the direct line of the fire depending
on conditions. Chief DeMint discussed the forecasting and staffing plan moving forward noting
there is moisture and cooler weather in the upcoming forecast. Lieutenant Byrne replied it is very
unlikely the fire would reach Fort Collins assets; however, protection plans have been made.
Mayor Troxell asked if there have been discussions around deploying any staff from Parks or
Natural Areas to assist in clearing. Lieutenant Byrne replied those discussions and plans have
begun and noted there would be significant warning if mitigation were to be needed on City
property.
• COUNCILMEMBER REPORTS
Councilmember Gutowsky reported on visiting the site of a new mural in the alley off Mountain
Avenue that was designed based on conversations and interviews with Poudre School District
schools and teachers, Native American friends of Trees, Water, and People, among others. She
stated the goal of the piece was to increase understanding and positive interactions between
cultures in Fort Collins. She thanked the City Manager for his report at last week's work session
regarding the Hugues Stadium property and stated she was disappointed with the statement that
the Board of Governors made regarding exercising their fiduciary responsibility to do what is best
for taxpayers.
Mayor Troxell reported on a meeting between the Cities of Fort Collins and Loveland and the
Northern Colorado Regional Airport discussing a number of items related to the Airport and the
co-located law enforcement training facility. He discussed the forthcoming remote tower and
initial design of the terminal building.
(Secretary's Note: The Council took a brief recess at this point in the meeting.)
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• DISCUSSION ITEMS
11. Second Reading of Ordinance No. 119, Amending Section 4-94 of the Code of the City of Fort
Collins Regarding Animal Disturbance of Peace and Quiet. (Adopted on Second Reading)
This Ordinance, adopted on First Reading on October 6, 2020 by a split vote of 5-2 (Nays: Pignataro
and Summers), clarifies existing City Code language guiding enforcement, prosecution, and Municipal
Court regarding violations and penalties for animal disturbance and dangerous animals in the City.
Marcy Yoder, Neighborhood Services Manager, noted Larimer Humane Society and
Neighborhood Services both work from a premise of starting with education and outreach working
toward voluntary compliance before moving forward with any enforcement actions. She noted
there are resources available from both entities for citizens attempting to work with each other to
solve pet disturbance issues. She discussed ways in which neighbors could file a complaint, the
resulting process, and possible outcomes of a court case.
Craig Lynn stated he has received five complaints against his dogs since February of 2018 and
only recently discovered he could get the information on the complainant's name and address from
the Humane Society. Once he got that information, he paid the fees and took the first steps to
address the situation with the neighbor. He suggested there should be a change as to how the first
encounter is handled to ensure both parties have the opportunity to have a conversation prior to
official warnings being issued. He also requested the ordinance clearly define and list measurable
durations for barking.
Councilmember Pignataro thanked Mr. Lynn for his comments and suggested the Humane Society
website contain a link to Neighborhood Services contact information. She stated anonymity could
lead to passive-aggressive behavior between neighbors. Rigo Neira, Larimer Humane Society,
replied there may be some better verbiage and instructions that could be included on the website.
He noted any individual wanting to file a complaint for a warning to be issued has to be willing to
provide their name, address, and full description of the issue. He also noted the ordinance does
not require a warning to be issued.
Councilmember Pignataro asked if there is a database of complaints. Mr. Neira replied in the
affirmative.
Councilmember Pignataro suggested research be done on including more quantitative
requirements; however, she stated she is comfortable with the tools in place regarding both parties
having rights.
Councilmember Summers commented on ensuring parties have the opportunity to work through
issues sooner than later. He questioned the legal process around complaints. City Attorney
Daggett replied the officer issuing a citation would evaluate circumstances and facts presented
before a citation is issued, and the prosecutor subsequently provides a review ensuring the basis
for the complaint is adequate. Should a matter go to trial, the judge determines whether the
standard in the Code has been met. She noted the complainant needs to be involved if a case goes
to trial.
Councilmember Summers asked about the court fine schedule. Bronwyn Scurlock, Assistant City
Attorney, replied the fines have been adopted by the court; however, they can be increased.
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City of Fort Collins Page 201
Councilmember Summers questioned the fairness of a $175 fine for two violations separated by
almost a year. City Attorney Daggett clarified the referenced fines are court-imposed and are not
necessarily the penalty that someone will pay in connection with an offense.
Councilmember Summers stated he would prefer to see a required mediation process prior to any
fine being issued.
Councilmember Cunniff made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Gutowsky, to adopt
Ordinance No. 119, 2020, on Second Reading.
Councilmember Cunniff stated he appreciates the concerns mentioned, but noted there are other
cases in which pet owners are actively hostile. He stated this ordinance strikes a fair balance and
he will support it.
Councilmember Summers stated the ordinance is an improvement over what currently exists and
he encouraged the Humane Society and Neighborhood Services to heed the comments and to
provide facilitation where issues can be resolved.
RESULT: ORDINANCE NO. 119, 2020 ADOPTED ON SECOND READING [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Ross Cunniff, District 5
SECONDER: Susan Gutowsky, District 1
AYES: Pignataro, Gorgol, Gutowsky, Summers, Stephens, Troxell, Cunniff
12. Resolution 2020-097 Authorizing Remote Quasi-Judicial Hearings for Certain Appeals
Pursuant to City Code Section 2-119(4), to the Building Review Board Pursuant to Ordinance
No. 079, 2020. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to consider an exception to Ordinance No. 079, 2020 to allow one of the
following items to proceed using remote technology:
1. All “appeals” to the Building Review Board (BRB) arising from City Code Section 2-119(4); or in
the alternative, if Council prefers to address pending requests for such “appeals” on a
case-by-case basis.
2. Appeal of a decision of the Building Official to deny a request to waive the exam requirements for
a license to Matt Tschetter of Luxury Homes of N. CO by motion (the “Pending Appeal Request”).
Ordinance No. 079, 2020 adopted by Council on June 16, 2020, authorizes Council, Planning & Zoning
Board (P&Z), the Landmark Preservation Commission (LPC) and the Building Review Board (BRB) to
hear quasi-judicial items but specifically excludes appeals from that authorization. The Ordinance
does, however, allow Council, by motion adopted by at least five Councilmembers, to authorize
exceptions to that exclusion. To authorize remote hearings for the listed items, Council must find that
such hearings are pressing and require prompt action and that virtual technology will provide for
sufficient public participation and input.
Rich Anderson, Chief Building Official, stated the purpose of this item is to allow one of the
following items to proceed using remote technology: all appeals to the Building Review Board
arising from City Code Section 2-119(4), or, a specific appeal of a decision of the Building Official
to deny a request to waive the exam requirements for a specific license holder. Staff is confident
remote technology will provide a sufficient opportunity for public participation for all of the items.
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Councilmember Pignataro asked how the option for the appellant to wait for an in-person hearing
is being communicated to appellants. Anderson replied staff is in contact with all appellants
regarding their options and noted remote technology assistance is provided if needed.
Claire Havelda, City Attorney's Office, noted all appellants are asked on the record of the hearings
if they are comfortable having the issue heard using remote technology.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Cunniff, to adopt
Resolution 2020-097, to allow all appeals to the Building Review Board arising from City Code
Section 2-119(4) to be heard using remote technology.
Councilmember Cunniff noted this is a safe way to continue doing business during COVID.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens noted these issues seem to be non-controversial and remote technology
will provide proper participation opportunities.
RESULT: RESOLUTION 2020-097 ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Kristin Stephens, District 4
SECONDER: Ross Cunniff, District 5
AYES: Pignataro, Gorgol, Gutowsky, Summers, Stephens, Troxell, Cunniff
13. Resolution 2020-098 Making Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law Regarding the Appeal
of the Hearing Officer Decision Denying the Modification of Standards Request for 613 South
Meldrum Street, MOD 200001. (Adopted)
The purpose of this item is to make Findings of Fact and Conclusions regarding the appeal of the
Hearing Officer decision to deny the 613 South Meldrum Modifications of Standards. The appeal was
heard by Council on October 6, 2020.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Summers, to adopt
Resolution 2020-098.
Councilmember Cunniff stated he will not be supporting this motion as he is concerned about the
use of adjacent massing and visual impacts which can lead to creeping rezoning.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens stated she will support this item as it is a finding of fact, though she does
agree with Councilmember Cunniff's comments.
RESULT: RESOLUTION 2020-098 ADOPTED [6 TO 1]
MOVER: Kristin Stephens, District 4
SECONDER: Ken Summers, District 3
AYES: Pignataro, Gorgol, Gutowsky, Summers, Stephens, Troxell
NAYS: Cunniff
• OTHER BUSINESS
Consideration of a motion to adjourn into executive session to discuss Broadband issues.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Gorgol, that Council go
into executive session to consider matters pertaining to issues of competition in providing
telecommunication facilities and services including matters subject to negotiation, strategic plan,
price, sales and marketing, development phasing and any other matter allowed under Colorado
1.1
Packet Pg. 25 Attachment: October 20, 2020 (9732 : MInutes - 10/20, 10/27, 11/10)
October 20, 2020
City of Fort Collins Page 203
Law, as permitted under Article XX, Section 7(d) of the City Charter and Section 2-31(a)(5) of the
City Code.
RESULT: MOTION ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Kristin Stephens, District 4
SECONDER: Emily Gorgol, District 6
AYES: Pignataro, Gorgol, Gutowsky, Summers, Stephens, Troxell, Cunniff
• ADJOURNMENT
Consideration of a motion to adjourn until 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday, October 27, 2020.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Gorgol, to adjourn to 6:00
PM on Tuesday, October 27, 2020, to consider an ordinance related to an inclement weather day
shelter.
RESULT: MOTION ADOPTED [6 TO 0]
MOVER: Kristin Stephens, District 4
SECONDER: Emily Gorgol, District 6
AYES: Pignataro, Gorgol, Gutowsky, Stephens, Troxell, Cunniff
AWAY: Summers
The meeting adjourned at 10:52 PM.
______________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
________________________________
City Clerk
1.1
Packet Pg. 26 Attachment: October 20, 2020 (9732 : MInutes - 10/20, 10/27, 11/10)
City of Fort Collins Page 204
October 27, 2020
COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Council-Manager Form of Government
Adjourned Meeting – 6:00 PM
(Secretary's Note: Due to the COVID-19 crisis and state and local orders to remain safer at home
and not gather, this meeting has been conducted remotely, via teleconference.)
• CALL MEETING TO ORDER
Mayor Troxell outlined the remote participation options.
• ROLL CALL
PRESENT: Pignataro, Gorgol, Gutowsky, Summers, Stephens, Troxell, Cunniff
Staff: Atteberry, Daggett, Coldiron
2. Emergency Ordinance No. 126, 2020 Suspending Certain Provisions of the City’s Land Use
Code to Permit Temporary Use of the Property at 1709 West Elizabeth Street as Day Shelter.
(Adopted)
The purpose of this item is for Council to consider approving an Emergency Ordinance to allow a
temporary day shelter at Westminster Presbyterian Church, located at 1709 West Elizabeth Street.
Westminster Presbyterian Church has agreed to provide space for Homeward Alliance to operate an
inclement weather day shelter on its property beginning as soon as possible through no later than May
31, 2021. The church property is located in a low density residential (R-L) zone, and day shelters are
not an expressly permitted use, so this emergency ordinance is necessary to allow such use of the
property immediately. Emergency ordinances are authorized under the Charter in emergency
circumstances and require the affirmative vote of at least five (5) members of the Council for passage.
Beth Sowder, Social Sustainability Manager, stated this item is an Emergency Ordinance that
would suspend certain Land Use Code provisions to allow for temporary use of the property at
1709 West Elizabeth as a day shelter for inclement weather through May of 2021. She stated the
property at 1709 West Elizabeth is a church located in a low-density residential zone under which
day shelters are not an expressly permitted use.
Sowder described the City's response to the need to provide shelter for homeless citizens during
the COVID pandemic. She discussed concerns, challenges, and gaps with an inclement-weather
only day shelter and stated the need for 24/7 shelter capacity will be further discussed at the work
session later this evening. She noted Transfort will be providing transportation when able during
inclement weather days between the day shelter and overnight shelter.
Tenia (no last name given) urged Council to support this Emergency Ordinance.
Emily (no last name given) urged Council to support this Emergency Ordinance.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens thanked staff for their work on finding a day shelter location. She asked
how many people can be served at the location. Sowder replied this location can provide day
shelter for 75-80 people and the Murphy Center can provide day shelter for about 45 people.
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City of Fort Collins Page 205
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens asked if those two day shelters can fit the needs of everyone usually
seeking shelter or if there is still a gap. Sowder replied Catholic Charities still offers day shelter
for women, and between the three, that is very close to the required number needed; however, staff
is still seeking a location for additional day shelter.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens asked about the transportation between the day and night shelters.
Sowder replied it would need to be on a case-by-case basis, but Transfort will provide
transportation both directions if buses and operators are available.
Councilmember Pignataro asked if there is an exit strategy for this property so as to avoid the
situation that occurred at the Atzlan Center. Sowder replied this shelter is specific to inclement
weather and its use will be defined by the season, which in this case is set to end April 30 th, but
has some room into May if necessary.
Councilmember Gutowsky asked if this shelter will be available all day. Sowder replied it will be
available all day only during inclement weather.
Councilmember Gutowsky asked about the Murphy Center day shelter. Sowder replied the interior
portion of the Murphy Center will only serve as a day shelter during inclement weather; however,
there is still access to services and exterior space with heaters is available for day shelter during
other days. She commented on previous years during which the Murphy Center covered day
shelter during the mornings and Catholic Charities during the afternoons; however, COVID has
changed the necessity for physical space.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Gutowsky, to adopt
Emergency Ordinance No. 126, 2020.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens thanked staff for their work on finding this location as a day shelter and
noted this evening's work session will focus on more comprehensive services for homeless
citizens. She also thanked the church for the assistance and for helping the community.
Councilmember Gutowsky also thanked Westminster Presbyterian Church for its help and service
to the community.
Mayor Troxell thanked staff, the church, and those who have helped to provide services to aid
homeless residents in the community.
(Secretary's Note: Councilmember Gorgol lost connection to the internet and was therefore unable
to vote on this motion.)
RESULT: EMERGENCY ORDINANCE NO. 126, 2020 ADOPTED [6 TO 0]
MOVER: Kristin Stephens, District 4
SECONDER: Susan Gutowsky, District 1
AYES: Pignataro, Gutowsky, Summers, Stephens, Troxell, Cunniff
AWAY: Gorgol
1.2
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October 27, 2020
City of Fort Collins Page 206
• OTHER BUSINESS
A. Consideration of a motion to enter into an executive session to discuss issues related to the Larimer
County Landfill.
Mayor Pro Tem Stephens made a motion, seconded by Councilmember Cunniff, that the City
Council go into Executive Session for the purpose of meeting with the City’s attorneys and staff
to discuss the following matters as permitted under City Charter Article Roman Numeral Two,
Section 11(2), City Code Section 2-31(a)(2), and Colorado Revised Statutes Section 24-6-
402(4)(b): specific legal questions related to potential litigation regarding environmental
remediation of conditions at the Larimer County Landfill and related obligations; and the manner
in which the particular policies, practices or regulations of the City related to environmental
conditions at the Larimer County Landfill and related obligations may be affected by existing or
proposed provisions of federal, state or local law.
RESULT: MOTION ADOPTED [UNANIMOUS]
MOVER: Kristin Stephens, District 4
SECONDER: Ross Cunniff, District 5
AYES: Pignataro, Gorgol, Gutowsky, Summers, Stephens, Troxell, Cunniff
• ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at 7:28 PM.
______________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
________________________________
City Clerk
1.2
Packet Pg. 29 Attachment: October 27, 2020 (9732 : MInutes - 10/20, 10/27, 11/10)
Agenda Item 2
Item # 2 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Mark Sears, Natural Areas Manager
Ingrid Decker, Legal
SUBJECT
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 142, 2020 Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City Property at
Kingfisher Natural Area in Exchange for an Access Easement at 1807 East Mulberry Street.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on November 17, 2020, conveys a Quit Claim Deed of
a portion of Kingfisher Natural Area, historically used for parking and access associated with the businesses
occupying 1807 East Mulberry Street, to DD&B Investment Group, LLC (DDB) in exchange for a Non -
Exclusive Access Easement from DDB to the City for access to Kingfisher Natural Area.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on Second Reading.
ATTACHMENTS
1. First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 17, 2020 (w/o attachments) (PDF)
2. Ordinance No. 142, 2020 (PDF)
2
Packet Pg. 30
Agenda Item 10
Item # 10 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY November 17, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Mark Sears, Natural Areas Manager
Ingrid Decker, Legal
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 142, 2020 Authorizing the Conveyance of a Portion of City Property at
Kingfisher Natural Area in Exchange for an Access Easement at 1807 East Mulberry Street.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to seek Council approval of a Quit Claim Deed conveying to DD&B Investment Group,
LLC (DDB) a portion of Kingfisher Natural Area historically used for parking and access associated with the
businesses occupying 1807 East Mulberry Street, in exchange for a Non-Exclusive Access Easement from DDB
to the City for access to Kingfisher Natural Area.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
DDB owns the commercial building located at 1807 E Mulberry Street (1807). The building and parking area
associated with 1807 were constructed in 1974 and a portion of the parking area (approximately 14,300 square
feet) was constructed on a separate parcel located west of their property. The use of the parking area on the
adjacent parcel continued for 26 years prior to the west parcel being purchased by Natural Areas (NAD) in 2000.
NAD did not realize until after purchasing the west parcel that the parking lot extended onto that property, but
has recognized the fence outlining the parking area as the boundary and in fact, has reconstructed the existing
fence twice since the purchase in the historic location (Attachment 1). Currently no recorded agreement exists
that allows for this use of Kingfisher Natural Area (Kingfisher) by DDB but based on the information currently
known it appears that DDB likely had a claim to the property under its parking area through adverse possession
prior to the City’s purchase of the adjoining land.
Since NAD purchased this portion of Kingfisher in 2000, NAD has been using a portion of the 1807 parcel parking
area (approximately 8,650 square feet) to access Kingfisher through an existing gate to use an existing gravel
surface ditch road (Attachment 1). This use provides essential access to Kingfisher for NAD maintenance staff.
No recorded access agreement or easement exists between DDB and the City that allows for this use. As such,
DDB and the City have proposed that DDB grant an access easement and the City quitclaim the portion of
Kingfisher under DDB’s parking lot so that each party can continue its historic uses.
The City’s Land Conservation and Stewardship Board considered and approved this approach in November
2019. The City and DDB then began the process of applying for a boundary line adjustment through Larimer
County. This is a lengthy process that required the production of surveys, legal descriptions and plats. It took
approximately six months to prepare the submission to the County, and another six months for the County to
review and approve the proposed boundary line adjustment. Approval by Council and execution of the
documents necessary to transfer the property interests between the two parties is the last step to complete the
process.
ATTACHMENT 1 2.1
Packet Pg. 31 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 17, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9728 : SR 142 KIngfisher Easement)
Agenda Item 10
Item # 10 Page 2
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The Quit Claim Deed granted by the City to DDB will be in exchange for an access easement granted by DDB
to the City. This is the most efficient and cost-effective way to resolve any issue about the property boundaries
and benefits both parties. Securing NAD’s legal right to continue using the existing access across the DDB
property to Kingfisher avoids the potential expense of litigating the boundary issues, or of constructing a new
access road and the environmental impacts associated with such new construction.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
The Land Conservation and Stewardship Board voted unanimously to recommend that Council approve a Quit
Claim Deed conveying to DD&B Investment Group, LLC a portion of Kingfisher Natural Area historically used for
parking and access associated with the businesses occupying 1807 East Mulberry Street in exchange for a Non-
Exclusive Access Easement from DDB to the City for access to Kingfisher Natural Area. (Attachment 3)
ATTACHMENTS
1. Quitclaim and Easement (PDF)
2. Vicinity Map (PDF)
3. Land Conservation and Stewardship Board Minutes (Excerpt) (PDF)
2.1
Packet Pg. 32 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 17, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9728 : SR 142 KIngfisher Easement)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 142, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AUTHORIZING THE CONVEYANCE OF A PORTION OF CITY PROPERTY
AT KINGFISHER NATURAL AREA IN EXCHANGE FOR AN ACCESS EASEMENT
AT 1807 EAST MULBERRY STREET
WHEREAS, the City is the owner of real property east of Lemay Avenue and South of
East Mulberry Street known as Kingfisher Natural Area (the “City Property”); and
WHEREAS, DD&B Investment Group, LLC (“DDB”) is the owner of a parcel of real
property located at 1807 East Mulberry Street that includes a commercial building and parking
area constructed in 1974 (the “DDB Property”); and
WHEREAS, one parcel of the land that makes up the City Property (the “West Parcel”)
was purchased by the City’s Natural Areas Department in 2000, and is adjacent to the south and
west borders of the DDB Property; and
WHEREAS, after purchasing the West Parcel City staff discovered that the historic fence
line between the West Parcel and the DDB Property is not actually on the boundary line between
the two properties, and portions of the DDB Property parking lot were constructed on the West
Parcel long before the City purchased it; and
WHEREAS, since purchasing the West Parcel, City staff has accessed it across the DDB
Property using an existing gate and gravel ditch road, but without a formal access easement
between the City and DDB; and
WHEREAS, DDB may have a claim to the portion of the West Parcel lying under its
parking lot (the “Disputed Parcel”) through adverse possession of the property accruing prior to
the City’s purchase of the West Parcel; and
WHEREAS, the Disputed Parcel is described on Exhibit “A”, attached hereto and
incorporated herein by reference; and
WHEREAS, City staff and DDB have negotiated a proposed resolution to this property
boundary issue whereby the City would convey to DDB by quitclaim deed whatever interest the
City may have in the Disputed Parcel in exchange for DDB granting the City a permanent, non-
exclusive access easement over the DDB Property (the “Easement”); and
WHEREAS, City staff has determined that the value to the City of securing the proposed
Easement and not having to either litigate the boundary dispute or potentially build a different
access route elsewhere on the City Property is at least equivalent to the value of the Disputed
Parcel, and believes it is in the best interests of the City to resolve the boundary line issue in this
way; and
2.2
Packet Pg. 33 Attachment: Ordinance No. 142, 2020 (9728 : SR 142 KIngfisher Easement)
-2-
WHEREAS, at its regular meeting on November 19, 2019, the Land Conservation and
Stewardship Board voted unanimously to recommend that the City Council approve conveying the
Disputed Parcel to DDB by quitclaim deed; and
WHEREAS, Section 23-111 of the City Code authorizes the City Council to sell, convey
or otherwise dispose of any interests in real property owned by the City, provided the City Council
first finds, by ordinance, that such sale or other disposition is in the best interests of the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby finds that the conveyance of the Disputed
Parcel to DDB in exchange for the Easement as provided herein is in the best interests of the City.
Section 3. That the Mayor is hereby authorized to execute such documents as are
necessary to quitclaim the Disputed Parcel on terms and conditions consistent with this Ordinance,
together with such additional terms and conditions as the City Manager, in consultation with the
City Attorney, determines are necessary or appropriate to protect the interests of the City or
effectuate the purposes of this Ordinance.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
November, A.D. 2020 and to be presented for final passage on the 1st day of December, A.D.
2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 1st day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
2.2
Packet Pg. 34 Attachment: Ordinance No. 142, 2020 (9728 : SR 142 KIngfisher Easement)
DESCRIPTION OF TRACT OF LAND TO BE CONVEYED FROM
THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS TO DD&B INVESTMENT GROUP, LLC
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 18, TOWNSHIP 7
NORTH, RANGE 68 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO;
BEING A PORTION OF TRACT A OF THE STOCKOVER BOUNDARY LINE ADJUSTMENT PLAT
RECORDED DECEMBER 30, 2004 AT RECEPTION NO. 20040124202; AND BEING MORE
PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
BEGINNING AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THAT TRACT OF LAND CONVEYED TO DD&B
INVESTMENT GROUP, LLC BY WARRANTY DEED RECORDED MARCH 24, 2003 AT RECEPTION
NO. 20030034533 (DD&B TRACT}, AND CONSIDERING THE SOUTH LINE OF SAID TRACT TO
HAVE AN ASSUMED BEARING OF N85 °59'31"W, SAID LINE BEING MONUMENTED ON ITS EAST
END BY A NO. 4 REBAR WITH A 1" YELLOW PLASTIC CAP STAMPED LS 25372, AND ON ITS
WEST END BY A NO. 5 REBAR WITH 1-1/4" ORANGE PLASTIC CAP STAMPED LS 17497, BASED
UPON GPS OBSERVATIONS AND THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS COORDINATE SYSTEM, WITH
ALL BEARINGS CONTAINED HEREIN RELATIVE THERETO;
THENCE ALONG THE EASTERLY BOUNDARY OF SAID TRACT A OF THE STOCKOVER
BOUNDARY LINE ADJUSTMENT, S00"-07'29"W, A DISTANCE OF 8.19 FEET;
THENCE N86°47'43"W, A DISTANCE OF 423.19 FEET;
THENCE N06°07'30"W, A DISTANCE OF 178.36 FEET TO A POINT ON THE NORTHERLY
BOUNDARY OF SAID TRACT A OF THE STOCKOVER BOUNDARY LINE ADJUSTMENT;
THENCE N74°38'06"E, A DISTANCE OF 64.70 FEET TO THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF SAID
DD&B TRACT;
THENCE S00°07'29"W, A DISTANCE OF 183.36 FEET TO THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID
DD&B TRACT;
THENCE S85°59'31 "E, A DISTANCE OF 380.52 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.
CONTAINING 14,046 SQUARE FEET (0.322 ACRES), MORE OR LESS, AND BEING SUBJECT TO
ALL EASEMENTS AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY OF RECORD OR THAT NOW EXIST ON THE GROUND.
RESERVING UNTO THE CITY A 20-FOOT WIDE ACCESS EASEMENT OVER AND ACROSS THE
ABOVE-DESCRIBED TRACT, BEING TEN (10) FEET ON EACH SIDE OF THE FOLLOWING
DESCRIBED CENTER LINE:
COMMENCING AT THE SOUTHWEST CORNER OF SAID DD&B TRACT;
THENCE ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID DD&B TRACT, N00°07'29"E, 166.10 FEET TO THE
POINT OF BEGINNING;
THENCE S74°39'32"W, A DISTANCE OF 62.80 FEET TO THE POINT OF TERMINUS, WITH THE
SIDELINES OF SAID EASEMENT BEING LENGTHENED OR SHORTENED TO END ON THE
BOUNDARIES OF THE ABOVE-DESCRIBED TRACT.
I HEREBY STATE THAT THE ABOVE DESCRIPTION WAS PREPARED BY ME AND IS TRUE AND
CORRECT TO THE BEST OF MY PROFESSIONAL KNOWLEDGE, BELIEF, AND OPINION.
JOHN STEVEN VON NIEDA, COLORADO P.L.S. 31169
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
P.O. BOX 580, FORT COLLINS, CO 80522
Survey\Projects\Natural Areas\ 1807 E Mulberry\Legals\ 1807 Mulberry City to DD&B.doc
EXHIBIT A 2.2
Packet Pg. 35 Attachment: Ordinance No. 142, 2020 (9728 : SR 142 KIngfisher Easement)
2.2
Packet Pg. 36 Attachment: Ordinance No. 142, 2020 (9728 : SR 142 KIngfisher Easement)
Agenda Item 3
Item # 3 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Blaine Dunn, Senior Treasury Analyst
SeonAh Kendall, Economic Health Manager
Eric Potyondy, Legal
SUBJECT
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 143, 2020, Transferring Appropriations in the General Fund from the
Coronavirus Relief Fund, CARES Act, Title V, to the Water and Wastewater Funds.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted on First Reading on November 17, 2020, transfers $27,245 and
$13,562 of the City’s Coronavirus Relief Fund (CVRF) money from the General Fund to the Wastewater and
Water Funds, respectively. The transfer is necessary to recognize the future depreciation of certain expenses
in the Wastewater and Water Funds for lab supplies and to support teleworking capabilities. To account for this
depreciation correctly and to recognize the depreciation expense in the correct fund, the original expenditures
should occur in the Wastewater and Water Funds.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on Second Reading.
ATTACHMENTS
1. First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 17, 2020 (w/o attachments) (PDF)
2. Ordinance No. 143, 2020 (PDF)
3
Packet Pg. 37
Agenda Item 11
Item # 11 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY November 17, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Blaine Dunn, Senior Treasury Analyst
SeonAh Kendall, Economic Health Manager
Eric Potyondy, Legal
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 143, 2020, Transferring Appropriations in the General Fund from the
Coronavirus Relief Fund, CARES Act, Title V, to the Water and Wastewater Funds.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to transfer $27,245 and $13,562 of the City’s Coronavirus Relief Fund (CVRF) money
from the General Fund to the Wastewater and Water Funds, respectively. The transfer is necessary to recognize
the future depreciation of certain expenses in the Wastewater and Water Funds for lab supplies and to support
teleworking capabilities. To account for this depreciation correctly and to recognize the depreciation expense in
the correct fund, the original expenditures should occur in the Wastewater and Water Funds.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
On May 18, 2020, Governor Polis signed Executive Order D2020-070, Directing the Expenditure of Federal
Funds Pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, to establish the
Coronavirus Relief Fund (CVRF). Through the Colorado Department of Local Affairs (DOLA), this fund will
reimburse costs to counties, municipalities, and special districts that:
1.Are necessary expenditures incurred due to the COVID-19 emergency;
2.Are not accounted for in the local government’s budget most recently approved as of March 27, 2020 (the
date of enactment of the CARES Act);* and
3.Were incurred during the period that begins on March 1, 2020 and ends on December 30, 2020.
*The one exception is payroll expense for staff such as public safety, human services, and similar employees
whose services were substantially dedicated to mitigating or responding to the COVID-19 public health
emergency.
On July 28, 2020, Council adopted Emergency Ordinance No. 094, 2020, Appropriating Unanticipated Revenue
in the General Fund from the CVRF, CARES Act, Title V. The Emergency Ordinance appropriated all anticipated
expenses associated with the CVRF monies to be spent in the General Fund. As projects have come forward
for use of the CVRF, two projects were proposed by the Utilities Service Area – Wastewater and Water Utilities.
These projects are lab supplies being used by the Wastewater Utility for the epidemiology study and Water
Supervisory Control and data acquisition remote access security enhancements to support teleworking
capabilities in the Wastewater and Water Utilities.
ATTACHMENT 1 3.1
Packet Pg. 38 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 17, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9727 : SR 143 CARES)
Agenda Item 11
Item # 11 Page 2
This Ordinance will move the appropriation of funds for these two projects, and only these two projects, from the
General Fund to the Wastewater and Water Funds. There are costs associated with both projects that will be
considered a capital asset when the projects are finished and will have future depreciation expenses associated
with the expenditure. To account for this depreciation correctly and to recognize the depreciation expense in the
correct fund, the original expenditures should occur in the Wastewater and Water Funds.
This Ordinance does not change the purpose for expending the transferred funds.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The General Fund will transfer the following amount to the Water and Wastewater Fund for each project:
Epidemiology Lab Supplies - General Fund will transfer $13,683 to the Wastewater Fund
WSCADA Remote Access - General Fund will transfer $13,562 to the Wastewater Fund; General fund will
transfer $13,562 to the Water Fund
Combined, the General Fund will transfer $27,245 and $13,562 to the Wastewater and Water Funds,
respectively.
The source of these funds is the CVRF and therefore was not previously budgeted in the General Fund. The
transfer of these funds will not have an impact on the General Fund. The expense incurred in the Wastewater
and Water Funds are new expenses due to COVID-19.
3.1
Packet Pg. 39 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 17, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9727 : SR 143 CARES)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 143, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
TRANSFERRING APPROPRIATIONS IN THE GENERAL FUND FROM THE
CORONAVIRUS RELIEF FUND, CARES ACT, TITLE V, TO THE
WATER AND WASTEWATER FUNDS
WHEREAS, On May 18, 2020, Governor Polis signed Executive Order D2020
070, Directing the Expenditure of Federal Funds Pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
Economic Security (CARES) Act, to establish the Coronavirus Relief Fund (“CVRF”); and
WHEREAS, On July 28, 2020, City Council passed Emergency Ordinance No. 094, 2020,
which appropriated all anticipated expenses associated with the CVRF monies to be spent in the
General Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Utilities Service Area, through its Wastewater and Water Utilities, have
proposed projects to appropriately use the CVRF monies, being: (1) for lab supplies being used by
the Wastewater Utility for the epidemiology study and Water Supervisory Control; and (2) for data
acquisition remote access security enhancements to support teleworking capabilities in the
Wastewater and Water Utilities; and
WHEREAS, these projects will be considered a capital asset when finished and will have
future depreciation expenses associated with the expenditures, such that the original expenditures
should be in the Wastewater and Water Funds so that depreciation is properly accounted for; and
WHEREAS, this appropriation benefits public health, safety and welfare of the citizens of
Fort Collins and serves various public purposes, including: epidemiological studies associated with
the COVID-19 pandemic that will facilitate public health; studies that improve the water and
wastewater service provided to Utilities wastewater and water customers; and improved
teleworking capabilities of Utilities staff that improves the water and wastewater service provided
to Utilities wastewater and water customers and reduces the likelihood of the spread of COVID-
19; and
WHEREAS, Article V, Section 10 of the City Charter authorizes the City Council, upon
recommendation by the City Manager, to transfer by ordinance any unexpended and
unencumbered appropriated amount or portion thereof from one fund or capital project to another
fund or capital project, provided that the purpose for which the transferred funds are to be expended
remains unchanged, the purpose for which the funds were initially appropriated no longer exists,
or the proposed transfer is from a fund or capital project in which the amount appropriated exceeds
the amount needed to accomplish the purpose specified in the appropriation ordinance; and
WHEREAS, the City Manager has recommended the transfer of $27,245 from the General
Fund to the Wastewater Fund and determined that the purpose for which the transferred funds are
to be expended remains unchanged; and
3.2
Packet Pg. 40 Attachment: Ordinance No. 143, 2020 (9727 : SR 143 CARES)
-2-
WHEREAS, the City Manager has recommended the transfer of $13,562 from the General
Fund to the Water Fund and determined that the purpose for which the transferred funds are to be
expended remains unchanged.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the unexpended appropriated amount of TWENTY-SEVEN THOUSAND
TWO HUNDRED FORTY-FIVE DOLLARS ($27,245) is authorized for transfer from the
Coronavirus Relief Fund in the General Fund to the Wastewater Fund for expenses occurred due
to impacts from COVID-19 appropriated therein.
Section 3. That the unexpended appropriated amount of THIRTEEN THOUSAND
FIVE HUNDRED SIXTY-TWO DOLLARS ($13,562) is authorized for transfer from the
Coronavirus Relief Fund in the General Fund to the Water Fund for expenses occurred due to
impacts from COVID-19 appropriated therein.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
November, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 1st day of December, A.D.
2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 1st day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
3.2
Packet Pg. 41 Attachment: Ordinance No. 143, 2020 (9727 : SR 143 CARES)
Agenda Item 4
Item # 4 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Jason Holland, City Planner
Judy Schmidt, Legal
SUBJECT
Second Reading of Ordinance No. 145, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort Collins by
Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the Timberline Church Rezoning.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be considered in
accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2019-064.
This Ordinance, unanimously adopted First Reading on November 24, 2020 (this will be amended if vote is
different on 11/24), amends the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the Timberline Church
Campus from Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) to Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood
(MMN). The area proposed to be rezoned is approximately 32.79 acres. The applicant proposes the rezoning
to support future infill housing on the site and enable higher density housing than would be allowed with the
current LMN zoning. Additional commercial and institutional uses may also be proposed. The church has been
in discussions with CSU regarding a potential land swap to construct an attainable housing project. CSU
would donate their 4.76 acres on Timberline Road, and the church will swap 8-10 acres for the CSU property.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning may be
approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation from the Planning
and Zoning Board, which voted 6-0 to recommend approval of the request with condition that the residential
density be limited to 20 units per gross acre and that an Overall Development Plan (ODP) precede or
accompany the Project Development Plan (PDP). The purpose of the condition of approval is to provide a
density limit to help achieve a compatible transition with the surrounding neighborhood because the MMN zone
district does not have a maximum density requirement. Additionally, the ODP would help identify the general
design parameters for the property - including the general location and nature of proposed uses, transportation
circulation, open space, buffers, and drainage features. A traffic study is also required. The ODP is required to
be reviewed by the Planning and Zoning Board and would require at least one neighborhood meeting.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on Second Reading.
ATTACHMENTS
1. First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 24, 2020 (w/o attachments) (PDF)
2. Ordinance No. 145, 2020 (PDF)
4
Packet Pg. 42
Agenda Item
Item # Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY November 24, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Jason Holland, City Planner
Judy Schmidt, Legal
SUBJECT
Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 145, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort
Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the Timberline Church
Rezoning.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be considered in
accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2019-064.
At the November 17 Regular Meeting, Council voted to continue this item to the Adjourned Meeting on November
24, 2020.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the Timberline
Church Campus from Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) to Medium Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (MMN). The area proposed to be rezoned is approximately 32.79 acres. The applicant proposes
the rezoning to support future infill housing on the site and enable higher density housing than would be allowed
with the current LMN zoning. Additional commercial and institutional uses may also be proposed. The church
has been in discussions with CSU regarding a potential land swap to construct an attainable housing project.
CSU would donate their 4.76 acres on Timberline Road, and the church will swap 8-10 acres for the CSU
property.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning may be
approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation from the Planning
and Zoning Board, which voted 6-0 to recommend approval of the request with condition that the residential
density be limited to 20 units per gross acre and that an Overall Development Plan (ODP) precede or accompany
the Project Development Plan (PDP). The purpose of the condition of approval is to provide a density limit to
help achieve a compatible transition with the surrounding neighborhood because the MMN zone district does
not have a maximum density requirement. Additionally, the ODP would help identify the general design
parameters for the property – including the general location and nature of proposed uses, transportation
circulation, open space, buffers, and drainage features. A traffic study is also required. The ODP is required to
be reviewed by the Planning and Zoning Board and would require at least one neighborhood meeting.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
ATTACHMENT 1 4.1
Packet Pg. 43 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 24, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9729 : SR 145 Timberline Rezone)
Agenda Item
Item # Page 2
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
A. Overview of Main Considerations
Five criteria govern the review and findings for proposed amendments to the zoning map. These criteria can be
paraphrased as ‘consistent with the comprehensive plan’; ‘warranted by changed conditions’; ‘compatible with
surrounding uses’; ‘impacts to the natural environment’; and ‘a logical and orderly development pattern’. These
criteria are explained and evaluated in the staff analysis section of this report.
The Timberline Church Campus could be a suitable location for densities that are higher than LMN, while still
maintaining compliance with the Structure Plan and meeting City Plan Principles and Policies. The property’s
close proximity to the Rigden Farm Neighborhood Center meets the purpose of the MMN zone district, which is
intended to locate higher density housing in close proximity and with good multi-modal access to a Neighborhood
Center. The Neighborhood Center also provides access to a transit hub. The MMN zone is considered a bridging
zone district, concentrating density near services and transit by locating MMN near/adjacent to the Neighborhood
Center (NC) zone district, with the MMN zone district providing a transition and link between these areas and
surrounding lower density LMN zone district areas.
Compatibility with surrounding land uses may also be a consideration. There are different land use code
standards for the LMN and MMN zones which could affect the overall size and scale of multifamily buildings,
should these be proposed. The Planning and Zoning Board recommended a condition of approval that the MMN
residential density be limited to 20 dwellings per acre.
The main differences between LMN and MMN zoning is that MMN allows higher density and larger multifamily
buildings than LMN zoning, as shown in the following table.
Code Standard LMN Requirement MMN Requirement
Maximum Density (based on
gross acres of the residential
development)
LMN: 9 units/acre overall, and 12
units maximum per phase; 12
units/acre maximum if affordable
housing
MMN: No maximum per code; P&Z
condition of approval
recommended to limit residential
density to 20 dwellings per acre.
Minimum average density: 7
units/acre minimum for developments
20 acres or less; 12 units/acre
minimum if over 20 acres
Limit on number of units per
building
LMN: Yes - maximum of 12 dwelling
units per building
MMN: No maximum
Maximum Floor Area (of
each building)
LMN: The maximum gross floor
area (excluding garages) shall be
fourteen thousand (14,000) square
feet
MMN: No maximum
Maximum building height of
one, two and three-family
dwellings
LMN: 2.5 stories MMN: 3 stories
Maximum Building Height for
Multi-family
LMN: 3 stories MMN: 3 stories
Maximum height for each
residential story, and
maximum building height to
roof peak
12’ 8” maximum for each story, (which equals 38 feet from the finish floor to
ceiling of the 3rd floor) No maximum, but “Special Review” required if roof
peak is over 40 feet.
4.1
Packet Pg. 44 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 24, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9729 : SR 145 Timberline Rezone)
Agenda Item
Item # Page 3
B. Site Context and Development History
The 32-acre Timberline Church Campus PUD was first approved in 1999. The approval included two building
phases. The first phase was completed and includes the main church building and related parking on the site. A
second building phase and parking expansion was envisioned, but never constructed, along the east and
southeast portions of the site. The Foothills Channel is located along the south property boundary.
Surrounding Zoning and Land Uses
North South East West
Zoning Rigden Farm
Neighborhood
Center (NC)
Pinecone Apartments
PUD (MMN)
The Willow at
Rigden Farm (LMN)
Meadows East (RL)
Land Use Commercial Multi-family Single family
attached and
detached houses
Single family detached
houses
C. Summary of the Review Criteria for Rezoning of Parcels Less Than 640 Acres
Only the Council may, after recommendation of the Planning and Zoning Board, adopt an ordinance amending
the Zoning Map in accordance with the provisions of Division 2.9. An amendment to the Zoning Map may be
proposed by Council, the Planning and Zoning Board, the Director or the owners of the property to be rezoned.
To approve a proposed rezoning of 640 acres of land or less (quasi-judicial) the decision maker must find that it
satisfies the following criteria:
The proposed amendment is:
Criterion 1: consistent with the City Comprehensive Plan (City Plan); and/or
Criterion 2: warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the subject
property.
The Planning and Zoning Board and Council may consider the following additional factors:
Criterion 3: whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and
proposed uses surrounding the subject land, and is the appropriate zone district for the land;
Criterion 4: whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse
impacts on the natural environment, including, but not limited to, water, air, noise, stormwater management,
wildlife, vegetation, wetlands and natural functioning of the environment;
Criterion 5: whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
D. Criterion 1: Consistent with the City’s Comprehensive Plan
1. Compliance with the City Structure Plan Map
Background:
The Structure Plan map serves as a blueprint for the desired future development pattern of the community,
illustrating how the community will grow and change over time with a focus on the physical form and
development pattern of the community. The Structure Plan Map includes place types-or land use categories-
which provide a framework for the ultimate buildout of Fort Collins. These place types provide a policy
structure that can apply to several specific zone districts within each place type by outlining a range of
desired characteristics. (Attachment 4)
4.1
Packet Pg. 45 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 24, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9729 : SR 145 Timberline Rezone)
Agenda Item
Item # Page 4
Timberline Church Campus:
The Structure Plan Map includes 13 land use place types, with 5 of the place types considered priority areas
where the full infill or redevelopment of these areas has not been realized. The proposed Timberline Campus
rezoning is within the Mixed-Neighborhood place type, which is one of the five priority land use areas
included in the Structure Plan. The Mixed-Neighborhood place type is the overarching land use designation
for both the LMN and MMN zone districts. Because of this, the proposed rezoning from LMN to MMN is
consistent with the Structure Plan Map. Should the rezoning be approved, there is no need to amend either
the Structure Plan Map or Residential Neighborhood Sign District.
2. Compliance with Structure Plan Mixed-Neighborhood Place Type Characteristics
City Plan (p. 98) describes the characteristics and considerations of the Mixed-Neighborhood place type
which applies to both the LMN and MMN zone districts. The intent of the characteristics is to guide infill and
redevelopment, outline the intended types of land uses, and describe development intensities to encourage
within the Mixed-Neighborhood place type.
City Plan characteristics described for the Mixed-Neighborhood place type include:
a) Place-Type Land Uses:
Principal Land Uses in the Mixed-Neighborhood place type: Single-family detached homes, duplexes,
triplexes and townhomes.
Supporting Land Uses in the Mixed-Neighborhood place type: ADUs, small scale multifamily buildings,
small-scale retail, restaurants/cafes, community and public facilities, parks and recreational facilities,
schools, places of worship.
Both LMN and MMN zones allow similar residential and commercial land uses. Supporting land uses
include “small scale multifamily buildings.” There are different land use code standards for the LMN and
MMN zones which could affect the overall size and scale of multifamily buildings, if proposed. Based on
these standards, staff recommended four conditions of approval to the Planning and Zoning Board to
mitigate potential impacts and ensure that all aspects of future development comply with the principles
and policies in City Plan. The Planning and Zoning Board recommended approval of the rezoning without
the four staff conditions of approval and recommended a different condition of approval to limit the
residential density to 20 dwelling per acre. The four staff conditions outlined in the staff report focus on
the scale of multifamily buildings and achieving compatibility and appropriate transition within the
neighborhood context surrounding the property. (Attachment 9)The discussion from the Planning and
Zoning Board was that these factors could be considered upon submittal of a Project Development Plan
(PDP), rather than with the rezoning. (Attachment 10)
b) Place-Type Density:
Between five and 20 principal dwelling units per acre, typically equates to an average of 7 to 12 dwelling
units per acre.
Overall density within the Mixed-Neighborhood place type around the property is as follows:
Projects in the Mixed-
Neighborhood Placetype:
Total acres: Density:
Pinecone Apartments 15 acres 12.89 units/acre
Rigden Farm LMN 215 acres 8.9 units/acre
Rigden Farm MMN 24 acres 21.4 units/acre
Mixed-Neighborhood Totals: 254 14.4 units/acre
4.1
Packet Pg. 46 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 24, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9729 : SR 145 Timberline Rezone)
Agenda Item
Item # Page 5
Existing development in the area complies with the Land Use Code standards for the LMN and MMN
developments, however some existing development in the area is above the density range and typical
average noted in City Plan for the Mixed Neighborhood place type.
c) Place-Type Location:
New development in Mixed-Neighborhood in place type should be located within walking/biking distance
of services and amenities, as well as high-frequency transit, with the Neighborhood Center providing
these services as the focal point within Mixed-Neighborhoods.
The property is in close proximity to the Rigden Farm Neighborhood Center to the north.
Timberline Church Campus could be a suitable location for densities that are higher than LMN, while
still maintaining compliance with the Structure Plan and meeting City Plan Principles and Policies.
One of the most important considerations for higher density housing is to be located in close
proximity and with good multi-modal access to a Neighborhood Center. The proposed Timberline
Church housing infill location meets these characteristics, which are described in both City Plan as
well as in the purpose statements for the MMN zone district.
The neighborhood center provides higher frequency bus service routes along Drake and Timberline
consistent with the Transportation Master Plan.
Location of larger townhome or multifamily developments into existing single-family neighborhoods
should generally be limited to edge or corner parcels that abut and/or are oriented toward arterial streets
or an adjacent Neighborhood Mixed-Use District where transit and other services and amenities are
available.
The intent of this guideline is to avoid situations where larger scale multifamily developments are
located in the middle of existing single-family neighborhoods and to reinforce the policy to have
higher density housing in close proximity to shopping and services. While MMN is proposed for the
Timberline Church Campus, the location is somewhat unique. The MMN housing area proposed
does not have frontage directly on an arterial street, and it does not directly abut the commercial
Neighborhood Center to the north. However, the proposed MMN housing could be integrated with
and oriented to the Neighborhood Center with a private street and pedestrian connections.
d) Place-Type Transition:
Utilizing “small scale multifamily buildings” as a supporting land use.
Where townhomes or multifamily buildings are proposed in an existing neighborhood context, a
transition in building height, massing and form should be required along the shared property line or street
frontage.
Because higher LMN densities have been constructed abutting the property to the east, and MMN
exists to the south and north, a rezoning to MMN could be warranted. A comparison of the Land Use
Code requirements for LMN and MMN is provided in Section 5 of the Planning and Zoning Board
staff report. The discussion from the Planning and Zoning Board is that building height, massing and
form could be considered at the time of development review rather than as part of the rezoning.
3. Compliance with City Plan Principles and Policies
City Plan provides guidance that the Structure Plan is not intended to be used as a stand-alone tool but
should be considered in conjunction with City Plan principles, goals and policies as a tool to guide future
growth and development.
OUTCOME AREA “LIV” -- NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY AND SOCIAL HEALTH - Managing Growth:
4.1
Packet Pg. 47 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 24, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9729 : SR 145 Timberline Rezone)
Agenda Item
Item # Page 6
These principles help the City to manage growth by encouraging infill and redevelopment, ensuring this
development is compatible with the character of the surrounding neighborhood or area.
PRINCIPLE LIV 2: Promote Infill and Redevelopment:
POLICY LIV 2.1 - REVITALIZATION OF UNDERUTILIZED PROPERTIES
Support the use of creative strategies to revitalize vacant, blighted or otherwise underutilized structures
and buildings, including, but not limited to: Infill of existing surface parking lots-particularly in areas that
are currently, or will be, served by bus rapid transit (BRT) and/or high-frequency transit in the future.
PRINCIPLE LIV 3: Maintain and enhance our unique character and sense of place as the community
grows
POLICY LIV 3.1 - Public Amenities
Design streets and other public spaces with the comfort and enjoyment of pedestrians in mind …such
as plazas, pocket parks, patios, children’s play areas, sidewalks, pathways…
POLICY LIV 3.5 - Distinctive Design
…Development should not consist solely of repetitive design that may be found in other communities.
POLICY LIV 3.6 - Context-Sensitive Development
Ensure that all development contributes to the positive character of the surrounding area. Building
materials, architectural details, color range, building massing, and relationships to streets and sidewalks
should be tailored to the surrounding area.
PRINCIPLE LIV 4 - Enhance neighborhood livability
POLICY LIV 4.2 - Compatibility of Adjacent Development
Ensure that development that occurs in adjacent districts complements and enhances the positive
qualities of existing neighborhoods. Developments that share a property line and/or street frontage with
an existing neighborhood should promote compatibility by: Continuing established block patterns and
streets to improve access to services and amenities from the adjacent neighborhood; Incorporating
context-sensitive buildings and site features (e.g., similar size, scale and materials); and Locating
parking and service areas where impacts on existing neighborhoods-such as noise and traffic-will be
minimized.
Principle LIV 5 - Create more opportunities for housing choices.
POLICY LIV 5.3 - Land for Residential Development
Use density requirements to maximize the use of land for residential development to positively influence
housing supply and expand housing choice.
Staff Comments Related to City Plan Principles and Policies:
Taken together, these descriptions and policies establish an expectation that development of this parcel
will factor in neighborhood input and achieve compatibility through project design. As recommended by
the Planning and Zoning Board -- policies that encourage compatibility by considering the context and
surrounding characteristics of the site could be considered at the time of development review.
City Plan policies could be met with either MMN or LMN zoning. Because higher LMN densities have
been constructed abutting the property to the east, and MMN exists to the south and north, a rezoning
to MMN could be warranted. The proposed MMN rezoning could meet these policies better by allowing
an increase in density at a location near transit and commercial services.
The MMN zone has long been considered a bridging zone district, concentrating higher density ranges
near services and transit by locating MMN near/adjacent to the NC zone, with the MMN zone providing
4.1
Packet Pg. 48 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 24, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9729 : SR 145 Timberline Rezone)
Agenda Item
Item # Page 7
a transition and link between these areas and surrounding lower density LMN areas. Higher frequency
bus routes are currently provided at the Rigden Farm Neighborhood Center. The proposed rezoning
could support higher density and better leverage the adjacent Neighborhood Mixed Use/Activity Center
Area.
E. Criterion 2: and/or Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and
including the subject property.
The proposed rezoning is supported by several changed conditions in the area since the Timberline Church
Campus was originally constructed, all of which support a change in zoning to MMN:
The Rigden Farm Neighborhood Center has been constructed, which provides a mix of commercial uses
that are within walking distance of the Timberline Church Campus.
Higher density housing has been constructed to the north and east within Rigden Farm -- with higher
densities concentrated on the perimeter of the Neighborhood Center.
o Constructed in 1993, Pinecone Apartments to the south are 12.89 units per acre and are located in
the MMN zone district.
o Approved in 2002, the Willow housing development is located adjacent to the east of the proposed
Timberline Church Campus, within the Rigden Farm LMN zone district.
o Overall density for the Willow is 10.47 dwellings per gross acre.
o Average housing density in the Rigden Farm MMN area to the north of the property is approximately
21.4 dwellings per gross acre.
Bus transit routes are provided in the area, with the Neighborhood Center serving as a transit hub.
The original plan for the Timberline Church Campus, which envisioned a second building phase for a
maximum 3,500-person seating capacity, is no longer proposed. This would have required 875 parking
spaces on the site. Actual peak seating capacity for the church is currently 1,844 seats, with a peak
parking requirement of 461 parking spaces. Currently, the Campus includes vacant land to the east and
surplus parking, with a total of 1,293 parking spaces on the property.
The Timberline Church development plan was first approved in 2000 and opened in 2002. Since that time,
the majority of the 303-acre Rigden Farm development to the north and east of the Timberline Campus has
been developed, with construction beginning in 2000. This includes the 23-acre Neighborhood Center (N-C)
zone district to the north, 24-acres in the Medium Density Mixed Use Neighborhood (M-M-N) zone district
and 215 acres in the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (L-M-N) zone district.
Additionally, Rigden Farm is a phased development plan. LMN areas within phased developments allow to
concentrated densities within portions of the overall plan, provided that the overall density does not exceed
9 units per gross acre, and provided that no phase is greater than 12 units per gross acre. The Rigden Farm
LMN zoning area utilizes this density range by providing lower density phases to the east and higher density
phases to the west. Densities in the east portion of Rigden Farm, near Zeigler Road, are in the 4 unit per
gross acre range.
F. Criterion 3: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing
and proposed uses surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land.
The proposed MMN zoning could be compatible with existing surrounding land uses. There are different
land use code standards for the LMN and MMN zones which could affect the overall size and scale of
multifamily buildings, should these be proposed. The discussion from the Planning and Zoning Board was
that achieving compatibility and appropriate transition within the neighborhood context surrounding the
property could be further considered at the time of development review.
4.1
Packet Pg. 49 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 24, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9729 : SR 145 Timberline Rezone)
Agenda Item
Item # Page 8
1. Existing Uses North of the Property:
The proposed MMN zoning is compatible with the commercial uses and higher density housing located
adjacent to the north. The property is located in close proximity to the existing Neighborhood Center, which
is consistent with the intent of MMN zoning.
2. Existing Uses South of the Property:
The existing Meadows East single-family development to the southeast is buffered by the perimeter storm
drainage and the Foothills Channel. Existing mature trees are located along the edge of the channel near
the rear property lines of the Meadows East homes. Stewart Case Park and Rendezvous Trail are located
in this area, which provide an appropriate buffer and transition to the Meadows East neighborhood. The
existing buffer, drainage areas and existing trees in this area provide a compatible transition from the
proposed MMN zone to these existing uses.
3. Existing Uses East of the Property:
The Willow at Rigden Farm is located adjacent to the property to the east. The Willow development’s overall
LMN density is near the highest maximum allowable LMN density at 10.47 units per gross acre. The Willow
includes single-family attached buildings, with 12 units per building that are two stories in height. These
buildings face west towards the Timberline Church Campus and are in close proximity to the property.
Conditions of approval were recommended by staff to provide a transition in this area, discussed in Section
5 of the Planning and Zoning Board staff report.
4. Existing Uses West of the Property:
South Timberline Road is located along the west boundary of the property, which provides an appropriate
buffer and transition to the Meadows East single-family neighborhood to the west.
G. Criterion 4: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly
adverse impacts on the natural environment.
The proposed rezone to MMN is not anticipated to have significant impacts to the natural environment.
The Foothills Channel represents a significant habitat feature adjacent to the proposed infill housing. This
habitat feature requires protection regardless of whether the development is rezoned. Additionally, code
requirements for stormwater detention and water quality treatment are not affected by the rezoning.
H. Criterion 5: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and
orderly development pattern.
The proposed MMN infill housing area would represent a logical and orderly development pattern which
reflects the unique context of the site.
The Rigden Farm neighborhood to the east (zoned LMN), provides a range of LMN densities, with higher
density LMN development provided adjacent to the Timberline Church Campus, serving as a logical
transition to MMN zoning on the subject property. The proposed rezone to MMN provides a more logical
development pattern than the current LMN zoning, provided that conditions of approval are put in place
to provide a compatible transition per City Plan.
The Foothills Channel, existing drainage and stormwater detention areas to the east and south provide
a buffer transition.
Because the proposed infill housing area is located within close proximity to the existing Neighborhood
Center, and it can be integrated into the surrounding neighborhoods’ street and pedestrian networks,
4.1
Packet Pg. 50 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 24, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9729 : SR 145 Timberline Rezone)
Agenda Item
Item # Page 9
the proposed infill housing area could achieve a higher density while meeting the purpose of the MMN
zone, as described in Division 4.6(A) of the Land Use Code. The MMN district is intended to:
“…be a setting for concentrated housing within easy walking distance of transit and a commercial
district.”
“…form a transition and a link between surrounding neighborhoods and the commercial core with a
unifying pattern of streets and blocks.”
The MMN zone “is intended to function together with surrounding low density neighborhoods [typically the L-M-
N zone district] and a central commercial core [typically an N-C or C-C zone district]. The intent is for the
component zone districts to form an integral, town-like pattern of development, and not merely a series of
individual development projects in separate zone districts.”
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its September 17, 2020, Planning and Zoning Board meeting, the Board recommended that Council approve
the Timberline Church Rezone with a 6-0 vote, with the condition that the residential density be limited to 20
units per gross acre and that an Overall Development Plan (ODP) precede or accompany the Project
Development Plan (PDP). (Attachment 10)
PUBLIC OUTREACH
A virtual neighborhood meeting was held on October 22, 2020. Approximately seven residents attended the
virtual meeting. Staff has also received several comment letters from residents.
Discussion of the proposed rezoning centers on concerns that higher density housing which could be proposed
after the rezoning would have negative impacts on the area. Concerns have been expressed related to increases
in traffic, demand on the shopping center, stormwater impacts, and potential compatibility issues with larger
buildings on the church site. (Attachments 11 & 12)
ATTACHMENTS
1. Location Map (PDF)
2. Aerial Map (PDF)
3. Perspective Map (PDF)
4. Structure Plan Map (PDF)
5. Existing Zoning Map (PDF)
6. Proposed Zoning Map (PDF)
7. Area Land Use Density Map (PDF)
8. Permitted Use Comparison LMN and MMN (PDF)
9. Planning & Zoning Board Staff Report (PDF)
10. Planning & Zoning Board Hearing Minutes (PDF)
11. Neighborhood Meeting Notes (PDF)
12. Resident Comment Letters (PDF)
13. Timberline Church Rezoning Petition (PDF)
14. Petitioner's Justification Narrative (PDF)
15. Timberline Church Rezone Boundary Map (PDF)
16. Powerpoint Presentation (PDF)
4.1
Packet Pg. 51 Attachment: First Reading Agenda Item Summary, November 24, 2020 (w/o attachments) (9729 : SR 145 Timberline Rezone)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 145, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS BY CHANGING THE ZONING
CLASSIFICATION FOR THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY KNOWN
AS THE TIMBERLINE CHURCH REZONING
WHEREAS, Division 1.3 of the Fort Collins Land Use Code (the “Land Use Code”)
establishes the Zoning Map and Zone Districts of the City; and
WHEREAS, Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code establishes procedures and criteria for
reviewing the rezoning of land; and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the foregoing, the City Council has conducted a public
hearing, considered the Staff Report, the Planning and Zoning Board recommendation and
findings, and the evidence from the public hearing and has determined that the property that is the
subject of this Ordinance should be rezoned as hereinafter provided; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has further determined that the proposed rezoning is
consistent with the City's Comprehensive Plan and is warranted by changed conditions within the
neighborhood surrounding and including the subject property as established in Section 2.9.4(H)(2)
of the Land Use Code; and
WHEREAS, the purpose of the condition included below is to provide a density limit that
will help achieve a compatible transition within the context of the existing surrounding
neighborhood since the proposed Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (“M-M-N”) Zone
District does not include a maximum density and to require an Overall Development Plan to help
identify the general design parameters for the subject property as it proceeds toward development;
and
WHEREAS, to the extent applicable, the City Council has also analyzed the proposed
rezoning against the considerations as established in Section 2.9.4(H)(3) of the Land Use Code
and determined that the proposed MMN zoning: (a) is compatible with existing and proposed uses
surrounding the subject property and is an appropriate zone district for the property; (b) is not
anticipated to have significant impacts to the natural environment; and (c) represents a logical and
orderly development pattern that reflects the unique context of the site.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the Zoning Map adopted by Division 1.3 of the Land Use Code is
hereby amended by changing the zoning classification from Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (“L-M-N”) Zone District, to Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (“M-M-
4.2
Packet Pg. 52 Attachment: Ordinance No. 145, 2020 (9729 : SR 145 Timberline Rezone)
-2-
N”) Zone District, for the follo wing described property in the City known as the Timberline Church
Rezoning:
Lots 1-5 and Tract A of the Timberline Church PUD, containing 32.79 acres, more or less.
Section 3. That the following condition is hereby imposed upon the Timberline Church
Rezoning as permitted by Section 2.9.4(I) of the Land Use Code:
that the residential density will be limited 20 units per gross acre and that an Overall
Development Plan (ODP) will precede or accompany the Project Development Plan
(PDP).
Section 4. That the property subject to the Timberline Church rezoning shall continue
to be included in the Residential Sign District adopted pursuant to Section 3.8.7.1(M) of the Land
Use Code.
Section 5. The City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to amend said Zoning
Map in accordance with this Ordinance.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 17th day of
November, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 1st day of December, A.D.
2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 1st day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
4.2
Packet Pg. 53 Attachment: Ordinance No. 145, 2020 (9729 : SR 145 Timberline Rezone)
Agenda Item 5
Item # 5 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Travis Storin, Interim Chief Finance Officer
Claire Goodwin, Sr. Mgr, Safety and Risk Management
Zachary Mozer, Finance Analyst
John Duval, Legal
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 146, 2020 Appropriating Prior Year Reserves in the Self Insurance Fund for
Increased Premiums for Property Loss Insurance.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to appropriate funds to compensate for increased premiums for the City’s property
loss insurance that were paid by the Self Insurance Fund for the 2020/2021 period.
The City’s Self Insurance Fund is currently over budget through October 2020 and is expected to remain over
budget through year-end. The primary driver of this increase is the higher insurance premiums that have been
realized in 2020. These increases are due to two factors: an industry wide adjustment in coverage due to
increased risk exposure in the state of Colorado, and more hail storm damage realized at the City in prior
years, most notably in 2018.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
From 2017 through 2019, there has been an increase in hail activity that has been experienced in the Western
and Midwestern regions of the US causing an increase in property insurance premiums. According to a recent
report from the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB), the top 10 states in the US contributed 72% of the
total number of hail claim losses for this period. Colorado ranks 2nd highest in the nation, trailing only Texas.
In May of 2017, a powerful hailstorm caused widespread damage across Colorado, resulting in $3.6 billion of
damages, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Based on the data provided by NICB, Colorado’s hail losses saw a significant increase in 2018. Most specific
to Fort Collins was a June 2018 event, in which the City sustained significant damages to buildings and
vehicles that are still in the process of being repaired. The total claim amount to date for this one incident is
$4.1 million. Further, the information provided in this report shows that four of the top cities in the US that have
the highest hail claims for this period are in Colorado.
These increased damage events have resulted in higher premiums which have negatively impacted the Safety
and Risk Management (SRM) budget. In March 2018, the upcoming two-year budget (for 2019 and 2020)
provided that other service areas could incorporate SRM’s internal service charges into their budgets. At the
time the outside vendor insurance quotes were provided, they had not yet incorporated the industry-wide
impacts that are noted above. Compounding the situation is the renewal period of the City’s policies in May,
5
Packet Pg. 54
Agenda Item 5
Item # 5 Page 2
which leads to more uncertainty in the budget process. During the 2019 budget year, the SRM budget was
short by $200K - this amount was addressed in the annual supplemental appropriation ordinance last fall.
Because of upward pressure on insurance industry corrections, compounded by severe hailstorms in June of
2018, premiums increased from just over $1 million realized in 2018 to $1.9 million in 2020; a 90% increase.
This, in addition to the cadence of the two-year budget cycle that solidified the SRM’s budget before the
insurance premium adjustments, significantly underfunded what was needed for this expense.
There is some potential for higher inherent variances in estimated vs. actual premiums due to the long lead
time between when estimates are quoted versus. when the coverages take effect. When the budget is made,
insurance quotes are given 17 months in advance, causing a lower confidence that those premiums will hold
steady until the first budgeted renewal period. SRM is currently working to move the renewal period from May
to January so that it can be better synchronized with the City fiscal year.
This item was reviewed by the Council Finance Committee on November 16, 2020, and was approved to move
forward for Council consideration.
SRM is requesting a supplemental appropriation of $660K because of industry premium corrections and
realized losses in 2018.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
This item will appropriates $660,000 from the prior year reserves in the Self Insurance Fund to be pledged to
the support the increased insurance premiums that have been realized for the 2020/2021 coverage period.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Council Finance Committee Minutes, November 16, 2020 (excerpt) (PDF)
5
Packet Pg. 55
Finance Administration
215 N. Mason
2nd Floor
PO Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522
970.221.6788
970.221.6782 - fax
fcgov.com
Finance Committee Meeting Minutes
November 16, 2020
10:00 am - noon
Zoom Meeting
Council Attendees: Mayor Wade Troxell, Ross Cunniff, Ken Summers, Emily Gorgol
Staff: Darin Atteberry, Kelly DiMartino, Travis Storin, Carrie Daggett, John Duval,
Tyler Marr, Blaine Dunn, Dave Lenz, Jo Cech, Zack Mozer, Lawrence Pollack,
Cody Forst, Lance Smith, Renee Callas, Jordan Granath, Erik Martin
Others: Gavin Kaszynski
Kevin Jones, Chamber of Commerce
____________________________________________________________________________________
Meeting called to order at 10:04 am
Mayor Troxell; I’d like to note for the record that I’ve conferred with the City Manager and the City Attorney and
have determined that the Committee should conduct this meeting remotely because meeting in person would
not be prudent for some or all persons due to a public health emergency.
Approval of Minutes from the October 19, 2020 Council Finance Committee Meeting. Ken Summers moved for
approval of the minutes as presented. Mayor Troxell seconded the motion. Minutes were approved unanimously.
Travis reviewed Fund Review schedule table below which was also included on the agenda.
A. Supplemental Appropriation Request for the Risk Fund for Increased Insurance
Premiums
Claire Goodwin, Sr. Manager of Safety and Risk Management
Zack Mozer, Financial Analyst
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
ATTACHMENT 1 5.1
Packet Pg. 56 Attachment: Council Finance Committee Minutes, November 16, 2020 (excerpt) (9714 : Supplemental Appropriation for Insurance Premiums)
2
The Risk Fund is currently over budget through October and is expected to remain over budget through year-
end. The primary driver of this increase is the higher insurance premiums that have been realized in 2020.
These increases are due to two factors; an industry wide adjustment in coverage due to increased risk exposure
in the state of Colorado and more hailstorm damage realized at the City of Fort Collins in prior years, most
notably in 2018.
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
Staff seeks the approval of a supplemental appropriation of $660K to compensate for the increased premiums
realized during the 2019/2020 coverage period.
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
From 2017 through 2019 there has been an increase in hail activity that has been experienced in the Western
and Midwestern regions of the US causing an increase in property insurance premiums. According to a recent
report from the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB), the top 10 states in the US contributed 72% of the total
number of hail claim losses for this period. Colorado ranks 2nd highest in the nation, trailing only Texas. In May
of 2017, a powerful hailstorm caused widespread damage across Colorado, resulting in $3.6B of damages,
according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Based on the data provided by NICB, Colorado’s hail losses saw a significant increase in 2018. Most specific to
Fort Collins was a June 2018 event, in which the City sustained significant damages to buildings and vehicles that
are still in the process of being repaired. The total claim amount to date for this one incident is $4.1M. Further,
the information provided in this report shows that 4 of the top cities in the US that have the highest hail claims
for this period are in Colorado.
These increased damage events have resulted in higher premiums which have negatively impacted the Safety
and Risk Management (SRM) budget. In March 2018, the two-year budget (for 2019 and 2020) was established
so that other service areas could incorporate SRM’s internal service charges into their budgets. At the time the
outside vendor insurance quotes were provided, they had not yet incorporated the industry-wide impacts that
are noted above. Compounding this situation is the renewal period of the City’s policies in May, which leads to
more uncertainty in the budget process. During the 2019 budget year, the SRM budget was short by $200K –
this amount was addressed in the annual clean up exercise last fall.
Because of upward pressure on insurance industry corrections, compounded by severe hailstorms in June of
2018, premiums increased from just over $1M realized in 2018 to $1.9M in 2020; a 90% increase. This, in
addition to the cadence of the two-year budget cycle that solidified the SRM’s budget before the insurance
premium adjustments, significantly underfunded what was needed for this expense.
There is some potential for higher inherent variances in estimated vs. actual premiums due to the long lead time
between when estimates are quoted vs. when the coverages take effect. When the budget is made, insurance
quotes are being given 17 months in advance, causing a lower confidence that those premiums will hold steady
until the first budgeted renewal period. SRM is currently working to move the renewal period from May to
January so that it can be better synchronized with the City fiscal year.
5.1
Packet Pg. 57 Attachment: Council Finance Committee Minutes, November 16, 2020 (excerpt) (9714 : Supplemental Appropriation for Insurance Premiums)
3
SRM is requesting a supplemental appropriation of $660K because of industry premium corrections and realized
losses in 2018 which are detailed in the table below:
Premium Item 2020 Budget 2020 Actual Variance
Work Comp 165 179 (14)
Liability 696 468 228
Property 346 1220 (874)
Total 1207 1866 (660)
Discussion / Next Steps:
GENERAL DIRECTION SOUGHT AND SPECIFIC QUESTIONS TO BE ANSWERED
Staff seeks the approval of a supplemental appropriation of $660K to compensate for the increased premiums
realized during the 2019/2020 coverage period
Ross Cunniff; we saved $228K on liability but had to pay more for Worker’s Comp / Property
Zack Mozer; budget - it was an allocation of that budget
Ken Summers; we have to pay to the premium, so where is the additional $660K coming from?
Travis Storin; this would be from fund balance for purposes of 2020- the way we make that up in the
self-insurance program is the premium that we charge out to departments will increase
Claire Goodwin is running the insurance company - we are allocating all of the premium out to
departments – in future cycles our allocations would be adjusted to repay
Ken Summers; there is an allocation to various departments for those premiums?
Travis Storin; we are self-insured up to a deductible $500K property
Claire Goodwin; hail tends to be a percentage of the value of the building
Stop loss kicks in – we charge out to department for claims under $500K - ultimately will be made up
by departments by what they pay into the program
Ken Summers; is $660K an insurance premium for the stop loss?
Travis Storin; the $600K is specific to the stop loss premium
Mayor Troxell; what is the alternative?
Travis Storin; in near term there are not a lot of alternatives - we could appropriate these monies out
of General Fund instead of the Self-insurance Fund -
We have to have some level of appropriation to maintain the stop loss coverage.
On a go forward basis, we work closely with our insurance broker to determine the appropriate level of
the deductible as a means to manage the premium and how much risk the city is willing to take on.
5.1
Packet Pg. 58 Attachment: Council Finance Committee Minutes, November 16, 2020 (excerpt) (9714 : Supplemental Appropriation for Insurance Premiums)
4
One of our key objectives today was to shine a light on this fund for benefit of this committee.
The 2018 hail had a substantial cost on the spot and will impact ongoing costs.
Ross Cunniff; what our risk tolerance should be more cars under roofs or higher hail rating on our other
roofs that can reduce the other 30% part and of course continue to shop around for providers.
Zack Mozer; we are pursuing a number of possibilities - Brown and Brown goes out to a number of
providers to get the best rate for us – we have also looked at doing an insurance coop possibly with
other cities - make sure we are exploring the best option - self-insurance is really the most affordable
option. We are moving the current May 1st renewal date to January to be more in line with our fiscal
budget. It was a 17-month window and that is when unforeseen hailstorms happened.
Claire Goodwin; how do we improve materials we use when replace roofs (longer life span and
weather tolerance) and alternative places to store vehicle – this is more the proactive side of risk
management. We are working with some of the other department in the city - what is the long-term
forecast for exposure. We are definitely looking at how we can reduce that 30%.
Mayor Troxell; Do Denver, Colorado Springs, Greeley self-fund?
Claire Goodwin; collective group of cities within Colorado who group together and self- insure CIRSA
Colorado Intergovernmental Risk Sharing Agency. There are pros and cons to this - less city control but
collectively sharing the risk.
ACTION ITEM:
Mayor Troxell; more information awareness on CIRSA - their rates which are going up as well - through
Colorado Municipal League
Travis Storin; cities like Denver, Colorado Springs, Aurora even PSD and CSU do maintain self-insurance
programs. When it gets to a certain level of asset management and you are measuring a vehicle fleet in
100s and you have your own inhouse fleet shop it often does make sense to move to self-insurance up
to a certain threshold so that you are covered for catastrophic but you are able to handle your own
costs for more minor type claims – we continue to test this as an assumption
Mayor Troxell, Ross Cunniff and Ken Summers approved this to go forward
Will be going to Council soon on the consent calendar
Meeting adjourned at 10:57 am
5.1
Packet Pg. 59 Attachment: Council Finance Committee Minutes, November 16, 2020 (excerpt) (9714 : Supplemental Appropriation for Insurance Premiums)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. XXX, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
APPROPRIATING PRIOR YEAR RESERVES IN THE SELF INSURANCE FUND FOR
INCREASED PREMIUMS FOR PROPERTY LOSS INSURANCE
WHEREAS, from 2017 through 2019, Colorado and Fort Collins have experienced
increased hailstorm activity resulting in significant property damage that has caused the
insurance industry to increase in Colorado their premiums for property loss insurance; and
WHEREAS, this has caused the City’s premiums for property loss insurance to
significantly increase this year beyond what had previously been approved by City Council in the
City’s 2019-2020 biennial budget and its 2020 annual appropriation ordinance; and
WHEREAS, as a result, there are insufficient appropriated funds in the City’s Self
Insurance Fund to pay this increase in premiums thereby requiring this supplemental
appropriation; and
WHEREAS, this appropriation benefits the health, safety and welfare of the residents of
Fort Collins and serves the public purpose of purchasing property loss insurance for the City’s
capital assets; and
WHEREAS, Article V, Section 9 of the City Charter permits the City Council, upon the
recommendation of the City Manager, to appropriate by ordinance at any time during the fiscal
year such funds for expenditure as may be available from reserves accumulated in prior years,
notwithstanding that such reserves were not previously appropriated; and
WHEREAS, the City Manager has recommended the appropriation described herein and
determined that this appropriation is available and previously unappropriated from the Self
Insurance Fund and will not cause the total amount appropriated in the Self Insurance Fund to
exceed the current estimate of actual and anticipated revenues to be received in that Fund during
this fiscal year; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That there is hereby appropriated from prior year reserves in the Self
Insurance Fund the sum of SIX HUNDRED AND SIXTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($660,000)
for increased premiums for property loss insurance.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of
December, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D.
2020.
__________________________________
Packet Pg. 60
-2-
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 61
Agenda Item 6
Item # 6 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Brian Hergott, Facilities Project Manager
Ken Mannon, Operations Services Director
Ingrid Decker, Legal
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 147, 2020 Making Supplemental Appropriations for Roof Repairs on City
Buildings Due to 2018 Hail Damage.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to appropriate additional insurance proceeds for further scope of work associated
with completing roof repair work for a 2018 hail damage claim. These additional proceeds are for recovered
depreciation, abatement of asbestos materials, code upgrades and project management.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
In October 2019, Council appropriated $4,076,143 in anticipated insurance proceeds for the repairs on 36 City
buildings with damage from the June 2018 hail storm. The roof projects have since been bid out, contracted for
repairs, and 90% of the work is completed. Through the course of contracting, permitting and inspecting the
work it has been determined additional scope of work was required above and beyond what was covered in
the initial insurance settlement.
Prior Appropriation of 2018 Hail Funds
Insurance 1st Payment of Funds
2,713,458
Anticipated 2nd Payment of Funds
1,362,686
Total Prior Appropriations 4,076,144
Funds to be Appropriated with this Ordinance
Extra proceeds received in 2nd payment above
51,278
Anticipated Roof Depreciation Payment
526,820
Anticipated Material Abatement Reimbursement
302,700
Anticipated Roofing Code Upgrades
514,166
Anticipated Project Management Reimbursement
151,756
Less City Insurance Deductible (50,000)
6
Packet Pg. 62
Agenda Item 6
Item # 6 Page 2
Total Funds in This Appropriation 1,496,720
Total Anticipated Project Budget 5,622,864
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
This item will appropriate $1,496,720 of additional insurance proceeds to a non-lapsing fund to be used for the
remaining work associated with the 2018 hail claim.
6
Packet Pg. 63
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 147, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
MAKING SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS
FOR ROOF REPAIRS ON CITY BUILDINGS DUE TO 2018 HAIL DAMAGE
WHEREAS, in June 2018 a hailstorm damaged the roofs of 36 City buildings; and
WHEREAS, on October 15, 2019, the City Council approved Ordinance No. 115, 2019,
appropriating $4,076,143 in insurance proceeds to be spent on roof repairs; and
WHEREAS, through the process of contracting, permitting and inspecting the repairs,
City staff determined that additional repair work was required beyond what was covered by the
initial insurance settlement; and
WHEREAS, the City anticipates receiving $1,496.720 in additional insurance proceeds
for roof repairs; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that this appropriation benefits public
health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Fort Collins and serves the public purpose of
protecting the public investment in City properties; and
WHEREAS, Article V, Section 9 of the City Charter permits the City Council, upon
recommendation of the City Manager, to make supplemental appropriations by ordinance at any
time during the fiscal year, provided that the total amount of such supplemental appropriations,
in combination with all previous appropriations for that fiscal year, does not exceed the current
estimate of actual and anticipated revenues to be received during the fiscal year; and
WHEREAS, the City Manager has recommended the appropriation described herein and
determined that this appropriation is available and previously unappropriated from the General
Fund and will not cause the total amount appropriated in the General Fund to exceed the current
estimate of actual and anticipated revenues to be received in that Fund during this fiscal year.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That there is hereby appropriated from unanticipated revenue in the
General Fund the sum of ONE MILLION FOUR HUNDRED NINETY-SIX THOUSAND
SEVEN HUNDRED TWENTY DOLLARS ($1,496,720) for expenditure from the General Fund
for roof repairs on City buildings due to 2018 hail damage.
Packet Pg. 64
-2-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of
December, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D.
2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 65
Agenda Item 7
Item # 7 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Drew Brooks, Director of Transit
Claire Havelda, Legal
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 148, 2020, Making Supplemental Appropriations of Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
and Economic Security (CARES) Act Funding for Transfort Operating Assistance, Preventative Maintenance,
and Contracted Service Costs Related to Preparation for and Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to appropriate unanticipated grant revenue Transfort has been allocated by the
Federal Transit Agency (FTA). Transfort was awarded $10,368,067 and will net the amount of $8,719,626 in
Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act through FTA apportionments to urbanized areas.
CARES funding is provided at a 100-percent federal share, with no local match required, and is available to
support capital, operating, and other expenses to prepare for and respond to COVID-19. Transfort will use
these funds for operating assistance, preventative maintenance, and contracted service costs.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
On Friday, March 27, 2020, President Trump signed the CARES Act into law. The CARES act provided
emergency appropriations to support Executive Branch agency operations during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The FTA allocated $25 billion to recipients of urbanized area and rural area formula funds, with $22.7 billion to
large and small urban areas. Funding is provided at 100-percent federal share with no local match required.
Operating expenses incurred beginning on January 20, 2020, for all rural and urban recipients are eligible,
including operating expenses to maintain transit services as well as paying for administrative leave for transit
personnel due to reduced operations during an emergency.
CARES funding was disbursed through FTA apportionments to its Urbanized Area (Section 5307) Formula
program. Transfort’s apportionment is $10,368,067. Because Transfort is the designated, or primary, recipient
for the geographical Transporation Management Area (TMA), Transfort is responsible for allocating dedicated
funds to smaller transit agencies and metropolitan planning organizations in the TMA. After Transfort
distributes the appropriate allocations to Berthoud Area Transportation System (BATS) in the amount of
$174,736, and the North Front Range Metropolitan Planning Organization (NFRMPO) in the amount of
$1,473,705, Transfort will receive $8,719,626 for the City.
Through existing FTA-approved agreements with BATS and NFRMPO, the City retains 38% of BATS’ and
NFRMPO’s funding allocation to exchange their respective federal share with local funds. This exchange
relieves BAT and NFRMPO from federal compliance responsibilities.
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Agenda Item 7
Item # 7 Page 2
Transfort will use these funds to continue provision of fixed route service. The Fort Collins area has seen
significant impacts from COVID-19 and has taken measures to ensure social distancing when possible while
providing public transportation. Additionally, CARES funds will be used for preventative maintenance activities
for rolling stock, facilities, and IT equipment. Regular, scheduled, preventative maintenance will continue to
allow Transfort to realize the benefits of a safe, reliable, and well-maintained fleet in support of its services.
CARES funds will also be used to fund Transfort’s complementary ADA paratransit service, Dial A Ride, which
is provided by a contractor, satisfying ADA requirements of providing paratransit service for eligible clients. As
a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Transfort temporarily reduced service effective April 18, 2020. In an effort
to ensure that citizens can still access essential services, Transfort began offering a taxi service option,
performed by a contractor, allowing riders to schedule a trip from a bus stop along a suspended route, to or
from another linked bus stop or transit center. CARES funds will also be used to provide this contracted
Demand Response Service.
Transfort recognizes that public transit is an essential service and that many transit-dependent members of the
community rely on public transit to get to and from work, buy groceries and other essentials, and receive
medical care or care for loved ones. Transfort has seen a significant drop in ridership and revenue during the
COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES funding received will greatly benefit the safety, quality, and levels of service
that Transfort is able to provide during this time.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The following is a summary of the project funding using CARES funds. These funds are provided at a 100 -
percent federal share and no local match is required.
Funds Provided by FTA - Intended Use
FY20 CARES Funds - Operations $7,200,000
FY20 CARES Funds - Preventative Maintenance $2,068,067
FY20 CARES Funds - ADA Paratransit Contracted Service $500,000
FY20 CARES Funds - Demand Response Contracted Service $600,000
Total Funding Provided $10,368,067
Less local dollars pass through to NFRMPO ($1,473,705)
Less local dollars pass through to BATS ($174,736)
Net City Financial Impact $8,719,626
Since sufficient appropriations were already provided during the 2020 Budget process, no additional increase
in the Transit Fund expense budget will be needed. Appropriations of these funds are necessary due to City
Code Article V, Part I, Section 4.
Note that the funding provided by the FTA takes the place of General Fund and Transportation Fund monies
that would have been the basis for Transit spending during the fiscal year.
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ORDINANCE NO. 148, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
MAKING SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS OF CORONAVIRUS AID, RELIEF, AND
ECONOMIC SECURITY (CARES) ACT FUNDING FOR TRANSFORT
OPERATING ASSISTANCE, PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE,
AND CONTRACTED SERVICE COSTS RELATED TO PREPARATION FOR AND
RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
WHEREAS, in response to the public health emergency resulting from the spread of the
Novel Coronavirus 2019 (“COVID-19”), the City Manager proclaimed a local emergency on
March 13, 2020, and City Council extended such proclamation with its adoption of Resolution
2020-030; and
WHEREAS, the City received unanticipated grant revenue from the Federal Transit
Agency (“FTA”) in the form of Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act
appropriations to urbanized areas; and
WHEREAS, the FTA CARES Act funding supports capital, operating, and other transit
agency expenses to prepare for, and respond, to COVID-19 without requiring a local match; and
WHEREAS, the FTA CARES Act funding was disbursed through apportionments to
FTA Urbanized Area Formula programs; Fort Collins’ Transfort Department being designated as
a primary recipient for this geographical Transportation Management Area (“TMA”); and
WHEREAS, the City’s Transfort Department received a total of $10,368,067 for the
TMA; and
WHEREAS, Transfort is responsible for allocating and dedicating funds to smaller transit
agencies in the TMA; and
WHEREAS, $174,736 of the funds will be allocated to the Berthoud Area Transportation
System (“BATs”), and $1,473,705 of the funds to the North Front Range Metropolitan Planning
Organization (“NFRMPO”); the remaining $8,719,626 is allocated to Fort Collins’ Transfort
Department; and
WHEREAS, the City’s Transfort Department will use these CARES Act funds for
operating assistance, preventative maintenance, and contracted service costs; and
WHEREAS, this appropriation benefits public health, safety and welfare of the residents
of Fort Collins and serves the public purpose of providing critical transportation services and
complementary ADA paratransit services to the Fort Collins’ community; and
WHEREAS, Article V, Section 9, of the City Charter permits the City Council, upon
recommendation of the City Manager, to make supplemental appropriations by ordinance at any
time during the fiscal year, provided that the total amount of such supplemental appropriations,
Packet Pg. 68
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in combination with all previous appropriations for that fiscal year, does not exceed the current
estimate of actual and anticipated revenues to be received during the fiscal year; and
WHEREAS, the City Manager has recommended the appropriation described herein and
determined that this appropriation is available and previously unappropriated from the Transit
Services Fund and will not cause the total amount appropriated in the Transit Services Fund to
exceed the current estimate of actual and anticipated revenues to be received in that fund during
this fiscal year.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That there is hereby appropriated from unanticipated grant revenue in the
Transit Services Fund the sum of TEN MILLION THREE HUNDRED SIXTY-EIGHT
THOUSAND SIXTY-SEVEN DOLLARS ($10,368,067) for expenditure from the Transit
Services Fund for operating assistance, preventative maintenance, and contracted service costs
related to preparation for and response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of
December, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D.
2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 69
Agenda Item 8
Item # 8 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Andrew Gingerich, Civil Engineer
Judy Schmidt, Legal
SUBJECT
Items Relating to Various Amendments to City Code Chapter 26 Pertaining to Utility Services.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A. First Reading of Ordinance No. 149, 2020, Amending Chapter 26 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins to
Clarify Utilities’ Right of Entry into Buildings and Onto Premises to Access Utilities Equipment, Facilities,
and Appurtenances for Utilities Purposes.
B. First Reading of Ordinance No. 150, 2020, Amending Chapter 26 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins to
Make Various Updates Regarding the Wastewater Utility.
C. First Reading of Ordinance No. 151, 2020, Amending Chapter 26 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins to
Clarify Water and Sewer Plant Investment Fees.
D. First Reading of Ordinance No. 152, 2020, Amending Sections 26-43, 26-209, 26-392 and 26-493 of the
Code of the City of Fort Collins Regarding the City’s Utility Enterprise Boards.
The purpose of this item is to adopt a variety of revisions, clarifications, and additions to update portions of City
Code Chapter 26 pertaining to Utility Services.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinances on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Item A: Utilities’ right of entry into buildings and onto premises to access Utilities equipment,
facilities, and appurtenances for Utilities purposes.
The purpose of this item is to clarify language within Sections 26-22, 26-98, 26-99, 26-219, 26-399, and 26-
577 to continue to allow Utilities to operate and administer the systems that provide various services for water,
wastewater, stormwater, electric and broadband. Utilities staff have identified various aspects of these
relevant City Code sections that call for clarification and modification to more clearly
articulate Utilities’ historical right of entry and the corresponding rights of customers and the owners/occupants
of such buildings and premises, including the addition of procedures for disputes to be resolved by the
Municipal Court when necessary. Language was also added allowing the Utilities Executive Director to also
petition the Municipal Court for an order, injunction, inspection warrant, and/or other relief confirming and
securing the right to enter specific buildings and premises as described in Section 26-22.
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Agenda Item 8
Item # 8 Page 2
Item B: Various updates regarding the wastewater utility.
The purpose of this item is to make various updates regarding the wastewater utility and more specifically
items related to pretreatment. The Wastewater Utility provides wastewater service to customers in its service
area and also accepts for disposal the waste from septic tanks, vaults, privies, and portable toilets.
Wastewater Utility staff has reviewed relevant portions of City Code in order to update them to be consistent
with current operations of the Wastewater Utility and best management practices and has prepared proposed
changes to City Code. Wastewater Utility staff has worked with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to
receive all necessary approvals for the proposed changes to the City Code.
A summary of the changes is the following;
• Consolidate the cost to dispose waste at the transfer station to $0.09 per gallon instead of $0.074 for
waste generated in Larimer County and $0.113 per gallon for waste generated outside Larimer County.
• Clarification of language on prohibitive discharge standards to allow for certain wastes if controlled by
pretreatment standards and requirements.
• Clarification of language for grease, oil, or sand interceptors to state that they are not provided by City of
Fort Collins Utilities and are to be installed and maintained by the facility owners of which they are
required.
• Removed language from discharge limitations on silver from photograph and x-ray development as this
discharge is no longer found due to digital photography.
• Clarification of language on discharge limitations to address changes to the use of mercury in dental
facilities.
Item C: Clarify Water and Sewer Plant Investment Fees.
The purpose of this item is to clarify and add language to the Water and Wastewater plant investment fees
(WPIFSs and SPIFS) sections of City Code to acknowledge the potential for the nature or quantity of the use
of water to change when users of City Water and Wastewater increase their annual allotment by meeting an
additional Water Supply Requirement pursuant to City Code Section 26-149. City Code currently does not
expressly state that increases in a water users’ annual allotments are changes that may require additional
WPIFs and SPIFs, although this has been the meaning and intent of these sections of City Code.
Item D: Amending City Code Language regarding the Utility Enterprises.
The purpose of this item is to update provisions of City Code Chapter 26 regarding the four utility enterprise
boards to explicitly name the roles of City Council members on the board each Utility Enterprise (Water,
Wastewater, Stormwater and Electric) and clarify the call and timing of enterprise board meetings. Historically,
Council acting ex officio as the board of each enterprise has interpreted and implemented the City Code
provisions for each enterprises by the Mayor acting as the president, the Mayor Pro Tem acting as the vice
president, the Financial Officer acting as the treasurer, and the City Clerk acting as the secretary for each of
the enterprise boards. Additionally, Council acting ex officio as the board of each enterprise has historically
interpreted and implemented the Code provisions for each enterprise calling for meetings concurrently with
regular or special meetings of Council by noticing and holding enterprise board meetings on the same date
and immediately following a regular or special meeting of Council.
In response to repeated citizen objections to the manner in which Council, acting ex officio as the board of
each enterprise, has historically interpreted and implemented these Code provisions, the proposed language
clarifies and confirms, by amending the relevant City Code provisions to expressly state that the officers of
each enterprise are the City’s Mayor (as board president), Mayor Pro Tem (as board vice-president), Financial
Officer (as board treasurer) and City Clerk (as board secretary), and that such officers have the same authority
to execute the enterprise’s ordinances, debt obligations and other instruments as they have when acting in
their City offices under applicable law. The proposed changes also clarify the call and timing of enterprise
board meetings.
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Agenda Item 8
Item # 8 Page 3
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
Most of the Code changes proposed above will have no direct financial impact to the City and any incidental
impacts are not anticipated to occur often or result in significant lost revenue.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
Items A, B and C: Fort Collins Utilities Water Board voted unanimously on October 15, 2020.
Items A & D: Fort Collins Utilities Energy Board voted unanimously on November 12, 2020.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Fort Collins Utilities has presented the changes to Water Board and Energy Board as set forth above. Staff
has not done any further public outreach as it was determined that the revisions were of a technical nature and
would not adversely affect customers.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Water Board Minutes, October 15, 2020 (PDF)
2. Energy Board Minutes, November 12, 2020 (PDF)
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Excerpt from Unapproved DRAFT MINUTES - WATER BOARD
REGULAR MEETING
October 15, 2020, 5:30 p.m.
Online via Zoom
1 0 /1 5 /20 20 – Excerpt from Unapproved DRAFT MINUTES Page 1 of 1
a.Regular Items
(Attachments available upon request)
1.2020 Utilities Fall Code Updates
Interim Utilities Deputy Director & Water Field Operations Director
Andrew Gingerich presented a summary of revisions, clarifications and
additions to portions of City Code Chapter 26 pertaining to Utility
Services: consolidation of appeals into one process; clean up of
language in Utilities right-of-entry and corresponding rights of
customers; clarify and revise pretreatment language that is no longer
relevant and revise fees to septic haulers; process change to water
and wastewater plant investment fee (PIF) when water allotment is
increased, etc. Strategic Account Specialist Samantha Littleton
summarized the PIF-related portion of the presentation.
Discussion Highlights
A board member inquired about whether the proposed PIF process
change was to ensure alignment with recent water allotment-related
updates (Ms. Littleton replied that it is not; it’s simply to ensure staff
reviews a customer’s water usage and amount of associated PIF if
they request an increased water allotment to determine if additional
PIF fees are necessary).
Board Member Michael Brown, Jr. moved that the Water Board
recommend City Council approve the proposed 2020 Utilities Fall
Code Updates on Consent on first reading on November 4, 2020.
Chairperson Steve Malers suggested a friendly amendment to the
motion to eliminate the details “…on Consent on first reading on
November 4, 2020” in the event Council removes it from the consent
agenda or reschedules the item.
Board Member Brown accepted the friendly amendment.
Board Member Nicole Ng seconded the motion.
Vote on the Motion: it passed unanimously, 11-0.
ATTACHMENT 1 8.1
Packet Pg. 73 Attachment: Water Board Minutes, October 15, 2020 (9716 : Fall Utility Updates)
ENERGY BOARD
REGULAR MEETING – DRAFT – Abridged for FCU Fall Code Update
November 12, 2020 – 5:30 pm
Remote – Zoom Meeting
ROLL CALL
Board Members Present: Amanda Shores. Jeremy Giovando, Bill Becker, Dan Gould, Alan Braslau,
Marge Moore, Steve Tenbrink, Sue McFaddin, John Fassler
Board Members Absent:
OTHERS PRESENT
Staff Members Present: John Phelan, Christie Fredrickson, Tim McCollough, Theresa Connor, Leland
Keller, Cyril Vidergar
Platte River Power Authority: Paul Davis, Trista Fugate
Members of the Public: Rick Coen, Rich Stave, Nick Michell
UTILITIES FALL CODE UPDATE
Tim McCollough, Deputy Director, Utilities Light & Power
Along with the City, Utilities seeks to keep all code current, so every six months staff works on a code-
cleanup package. Items in a code-cleanup package are designed to be non-controversial, not significant,
and do not incur any cost changes. In this package, there are two sections of code that impact the
Electric Utility.
Chapter 26 covers right-of-entry, which dictates Utilities rights to enter private property to access
infrastructure. This update includes language clarification to continue to allow Utilities to operate and
administer the systems that provide various services for water, wastewater, stormwater, electric and
broadband. The update also increases emphasis for Utilities personal to have clear, safe, and reliable
access to Utilities equipment and facilities, and adds language to allow recourse if entry is not granted.
Additionally, the update clarifies the rights and authorizations of property owners and representatives to
permit Utilities to trim limbs, branches, shrubs, or other vegetation as necessary to avoid interference with
Utilities equipment.
Mr. McCollough explained that City Council acts as the Utility Electric Enterprise Board at times, and the
updated in Section 26-392(a) includes language clarification to explicitly name the officer roles of City
Council on the Enterprise Board. The Mayor acts as the Board President, Mayor Pro Tem as the Board
Vice President, Financial Officer as Board Treasurer, and City Clerk as Board Secretary. These officers
will have the same authority to execute the Enterprise’s ordinances, debt obligations and other
instruments as they have when acting in their City offices under applicable law.
Chairperson Shores asked whose obligation vegetation management is, Mr. McCollough said vegetation
is the responsibility of the property owner (not the renting tenant), but this language update gives Utilities
authorization to clear as need around Utilities equipment and infrastructure. Mr. Vidergar echoed Mr.
McCollough, the City has City codes outlining a condition of service as maintaining the property to deliver
service. Board member Braslau asked if the Utility is allowed to suspend service in an emergent or
dangerous situation for right of access. Mr. McCollough said yes, the Utility will shut off service to protect
life or property and do so in an emergency basis.
Board member Tenbrink asked if any of the Enterprise Board meetings are public. Mr. McCollough said
they are all open session, as long as they do not meet under executive session.
ATTACHMENT 2 8.2
Packet Pg. 74 Attachment: Energy Board Minutes, November 12, 2020 (9716 : Fall Utility Updates)
ENERGY BOARD
REGULAR MEETING
Board member Gould asked if Proposition 117 (Require Voter Approval of Certain New Enterprises
Exempt from TABOR Initiative) will impact the Enterprise Boards. Mr. Vidergar said he does not have
insight at this moment; as he understood it, that ballot measure was concentrated on State and Home-
Rule enterprises, as opposed to municipal, but he will look into it and get back to the Board.
Board member Tenbrink moved the Energy Board recommend City Council approve the Utilities
2020 Fall Code Updates.
Board member Gould seconded the motion.
Vote on the motion: It passed unanimously, 9-0.
8.2
Packet Pg. 75 Attachment: Energy Board Minutes, November 12, 2020 (9716 : Fall Utility Updates)
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ORDINANCE NO. 149, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING CHAPTER 26 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
TO CLARIFY UTILITIES’ RIGHT OF ENTRY INTO BUILDINGS AND ONTO PREMISES
TO ACCESS UTILITIES EQUIPMENT, FACILITIES, AND APPURTENANCES FOR
UTILITIES PURPOSES
WHEREAS, the City owns and operates Fort Collins Utilities (“Utilities”), which
provides various services, including water, wastewater, stormwater, electric, and broadband
services; and
WHEREAS, for Utilities to operate and administer the systems for these services, and to
bill customers for these services, authorized Utilities personnel require clear, safe, and reliable
access to Utilities equipment, facilities, and appurtenances; and
WHEREAS, some of these Utilities equipment, facilities, and appurtenances, including
meters and curb stops, are located on or in private buildings and premises served by Utilities; and
WHEREAS, Utilities personnel therefore require and have historically had, as a condition
of service and pursuant to the City’s authority as a home rule municipality and utility provider, a
right of entry and similar access rights into buildings and onto premises served by Utilities for
purposes of discharging their duties and enforcing provisions of City Code that are related to
Utilities; and
WHEREAS, Utilities requires clear rules related to these Utilities equipment, facilities,
and appurtenances located on or in private buildings and premises served by Utilities, which also
benefit customers by clarifying the rights of Utilities, customers, and the owners/occupants of
such buildings and premises; and
WHEREAS, these rules related to such Utilities equipment, facilities, and appurtenances
are current found in various sections of the City Code, including Sections 26-22, 26-98, 26-99,
26-219, 26-399, and 26-577; and
WHEREAS, Utilities staff has identified various aspects of these relevant City Code
sections that call for clarification and modification to more clearly articulate Utilities’ historical
right of entry and the corresponding rights of customers and the owners/occupants of such
buildings and premises, including the addition of procedures for disputes to be resolved by the
Municipal Court when necessary; and
WHEREAS, this Ordinance amends the relevant City Code sections to accomplish these
purposes.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
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Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That Section 26-22 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-22. Right of entry.
(a) Utilities personnel must have clear, safe, and reliable access to utilities equipment,
facilities, and appurtenances, including meters, curb stops, fire hydrants, lines, and manholes,
located on or in private buildings and premises for utilities’ operation, administration, and billing
of service. Such access is hereby provided as a right of entry pursuant to this Section. In
connection with the necessary discharge of their duties and the enforcement of the provisions of
this Chapter, authorized utility personnel shall, at all reasonable times, have safe access to any
premises within or without the City served by one (1) or more of the utilities for any purpose
incidental to supplying a serviceor for the examination or survey thereof or for inspection and
repair, of facilities and appurtenances, connection and disconnection of services or re ading
meters. This provision is not intended to modify the right of access described in §26-219.
(b) Access to the meters and utility service equipment located on the customer's premises
must be provided for proper administration and billing of service. This includes non-intrusive,
automatic drop out access to the customer's telephone service for remote reading of meters by the
utilities when such service is available. If any meter cannot be read or access to utility service
equipment is not provided for three (3) consecutive months, the customer shall be notified by
first-class mail that this condition must be corrected or the utilities shall discontinue service until
access to such equipment by the utilities' personnel is accomplished.
(c) Whenever necessary to make an inspection to enforce any of the provisions of this Chapter,
or whenever authorized utility personnel have reasonable cause to believe that there exists in any
building or upon any premises any condition or violation which makes such building or premises
unsafe, dangerous or hazardous or presents a significant, immediate danger to human health or
the environment, authorized utility personnel may enter such building or premises at all
reasonable times to inspect it or to perform any duty imposed upon authorized utility personnel
by this Chapter. If such building or premises is occupied at the time entry is required, the
authorized utility personnel shall first present proper credentials and request entry. If such
building or premises is unoccupied, the authorized utility personnel shall first make a reasonable
effort to locate the owner or other persons having charge or control of the building or premises
and request entry. If such entry is refused, the authorized utility personnel shall have recourse to
every remedy provided by law to secure entry.
(b) In connection with the necessary discharge of their duties and the enforcement of the
provisions of this Chapter, authorized utility personnel shall, at all reasonable times, have the
right to enter any private building or premises within or without the City served by one (1) or
more of the utilities for any purpose directly related or incidental to: supplying a utility service;
examinations or surveys related to a service; inspections, installations, maintenance, repair, and
Packet Pg. 77
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replacement of equipment, facilities, and appurtenances; connection and disconnection of
services; reading and replacing meters; replacing curb stops; inspections to enforce any of the
provisions of this Chapter; and performing any of their duties. The right of entry includes the
right to enter whenever authorized utility personnel have reasonable cause to believe that there
exists in any building or upon any premises any condition or violation which makes such
building or premises unsafe, dangerous, or hazardous, or presents a significant, immediate
danger to human health or the environment. This provision is not intended to modify the right of
access described elsewhere in this Chapter.
(c) It is unlawful for any person to interfere with the reasonable access of authorized utility
personnel to utilities-owned equipment, facilities, and appurtenances located on or in buildings
and premises. Such unlawful interference includes constructing or placing covers on or allowing
vegetation to interfere with meters or other utilities equipment, facilities, and appurtenances and
any other interference with the ability of utilities personnel to discharge their duties.
(d) If such building or premises is occupied at the time entry is required, the authorized
utility personnel shall first present proper credentials and request entry. If such building or
premises is unoccupied, the authorized utility personnel shall first make a reasonable effort to
locate the owner or other persons having charge or control of the building or premises and
request entry.
(e) If such entry is not granted, the authorized utility personnel shall have recourse to every
remedy provided by law to secure entry and access. Such recourse shall include the right to
petition the Municipal Court for an order, injunction, inspection warrant, and/or other relief
confirming and securing the right to enter the specific buildings and premises, subject to any
terms and conditions that may be necessary to protect persons and property, including
reimbursement to utilities for associated costs that may be billed to the customer’s account when
appropriate. When authorized utility personnel have obtained a remedy provided by law to
confirm and secure entry, no owner or occupant or any other persons having charge, care, or
control of any building or premises shall fail or neglect, after a request is made, to promptly
permit entry therein by the authorized utility personnel for proper purposes. Any such failure to
permit entry upon request pursuant to a valid order, injunction, inspection warrant, and/or other
relief shall be a misdemeanor punishable as set forth in § 1-15 of this Code.
(df) WhenIf any person interferes with the right of entry under this section, authorized utility
personnel shall have obtained an inspection warrant or otherrecourse to every remedy provided
by law to secure entry, no owner or occupant or any other persons having charge, care or control
of any building or premises shall fail or neglect, after proper request is made as herein provided,
to promptly permit entry therein by the authorized utility personnel for the purpose of inspection
and examination pursuant to this Article. Any such failure to permit entry upon request pursuant
to a valid inspection warrant shall be a misdemeanor punishable by the provisions set forth in §
1-15 of this Code. and access and to remove any impediments. Such recourse shall include the
right to petition the Municipal Court for an order confirming the right to enter the specific
buildings and premises, to remove any impediments, and to impose terms and conditions that
may be necessary to protect persons and property, including reimbursement to utilities for
associated costs that may be billed to the customer’s account when appropriate.
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(g) Regardless of whether authorized utilities personnel have sought any other remedy, if
access to utilities equipment, facilities, and appurtenances located on or in private buildings and
premises is not provided or if a meter cannot be read for three (3) consecutive months, utilities
shall be entitled to discontinue utilities services until access to such equipment, facilities, and
appurtenances is provided or the meter is read by utilities personnel, provided that the customer
and owner/occupant premise has been notified by first class mail that this conditions must be
corrected at least fourteen (14) days before the discontinuation of service.
(eh) An appropriate property owner or representative shall permit the utilities to trim the limbs
and branches of trees, bushes and shrubs, or other vegetation to the extent that such
trimmingutilities personnel determine is reasonably necessary to avoid interference with utilities’
lines, streetlights, or otherutilities equipment,facilities, and appurtenances, or to allow access to
the utilities’ meter or otherutilities equipment, facilities, and appurtenances on said owner’s
premises or in the public right-of-way.
(fi) The property owner shall be responsible for such trimming of trees, shrubs, or other
vegetation as may be necessary to avoid interference with, and allow access to, the utilities’
meter, and underground service wires running from the utilities’ distribution poles to the point of
delivery, or other utilities-owned equipment, facilities, and appurtenances on said owner’s
premises. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as requiring the owner of a private property
to trim or remove any trees or shrubs when such trimming or removing is required to prevent
interference with City-owned overhead electric utility lines. It shall be the duty of the City to do
any cutting, trimming, pruning or removing of trees or shrubs necessary for the safe use of such
lines.
Section 3. That Section 26-98 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-98. Water meter requirements and installation.
. . .
(d) If, during the inspection, installation, maintenance, repair, or replacement of a water
meter outside of a user’s residential or nonresidential unit, it is determined that the water service
line does not conform to the provisions of §§ 26-94, 26-95, and 26-97, the entire cost of repairing
or replacing such water service line shall be borne by the user.
(e) All water meters and setting devices shall be of a type, size and design approved by the
Utilities Executive Director and furnished by the utility.
(f) The water meter is the property of the water utility. The utility shall inspect, install,
maintain, test and repair, and replace all meters as necessary. A meterSuch work may be
inspectedperformed at any reasonable time by the utility.
. . .
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Section 4. That Section 26-99(b) of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-99. Meter interference; damages.
. . .
(b) The utility will discontinue water service immediately to any user who violates the
provisions of this Section until the user has paid for all water used and all repairs to the meter,
including the replacement cost if applicable.
. . .
Section 5. That Section 26-219 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-219. Inspections; right of access.
(a) The Utilities Executive Director may inspect the equipment and facilities of any user at
any reasonable time to ascertain compliance with applicable ordinances, rules and regulations.
Persons or occupants of premises where wastewater is created or discharged shall allow utility
personnel ready access to the premises for the purposes of inspection, sampling, records
examination and copying, and performance of any of their duties. The utility shall have the right
to set up on the user’s property such devices as are necessary to conduct sampling, inspection,
compliance-monitoring and/or metering operations, including meters, water communications
modules and water meter touchpads. Where a user has security measures in force which would
require proper identification and clearance before entry into its premises, the user shall make the
necessary arrangements with the security guards so that, upon presentation of suitable
identification, utility personnel will be permitted to enter without delay for the purposes of
performing their specific responsibilities. While performing the necessary work on private
property, utility personnel shall observe all security and safety rules applicable to the premises as
established by the user.
(b) If a duly authorized representative of the utility is refused admission to a user’s premises
or any City owned facilities thereon, including meters, communications modules and water meter
touchpads, the Utilities Executive Director may discontinue water or wastewater service to the
premises until utility representatives have been afforded reasonable access to the premises and
private sewer system to accomplish the inspection or sampling. The Utilities Executive Director
may also petition the Municipal Court for an order, injunction, inspection warrant, and/or other
relief confirming and securing the right to enter the specific buildings and premises as described
in §26-22.
Section 6. That Section 26-399(b) of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
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Sec. 26-399. Inspections; right of access.
. . .
(b) If a duly authorized representative of the utility is refused admission to a user's premises,
or any City owned facilities thereon, including meters, communications modules and meter
touchpads, the Utilities Executive Director may discontinue electric service to the premises until
utility representatives have been afforded reasonable access to the premises and the building
electrical system to accomplish inspection and/or monitoring. The Utilities Executive Director
may also petition the Municipal Court for an order, injunction, inspection warrant, and/or other
relief confirming and securing the right to enter the specific buildings and premises as described
in §26-22.
Section 7. That Section 26-577 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-577. Inspection; right of access.
(a) The City Manager or his or her designee, including the Broadband Executive Director,
may inspect any portion of the telecommunication services system and any equipment and
facilities of any telecommunication subscriber at any reasonable time to ascertain compliance
with applicable ordinances, terms and conditions of service and rules and regulations. Persons or
occupants of premises receiving telecommunication facilities and services shall allow
telecommunication services personnel ready access to the premises, including the interior
thereof, for the purposes of such inspection and performance of any of their duties and any such
persons or occupants shall, by granting such access, represent and warrant to the City and the
telecommunication services division that they have the legal right and authority to grant that
access. The telecommunication services division shall have the right to set up on the subscriber's
property such devices as are necessary to conduct inspection, compliance-monitoring and/or
maintenance operations. Where a telecommunication subscriber has security measures in place
that would require proper identification and clearance before entry into a served premises, the
subscriber shall make the necessary security arrangements so that, upon presentation of suitable
identification, telecommunication utility personnel will be permitted to enter without delay for
the purposes of performing specific responsibilities. While performing necessary work on private
property, telecommunication services division personnel shall observe all security and safety
rules applicable to the premises as established by the telecommunication subscriber.
(b) If a duly authorized representative of the telecommunication services division is refused
admission to a subscriber's premises, or any City owned facilities, including communications
modules and equipment, the City Manager or his or her designee, including the Broadband
Executive Director, may discontinue telecommunication services until telecommunication
services division representatives are afforded access to the premises and the telecommunication
facilities and equipment located thereon to accomplish inspection and/or monitoring. The
Utilities Executive Director may also petition the Municipal Court for an order, injunction,
inspection warrant, and/or other relief confirming and securing the right to enter the specific
buildings and premises as described in §26-22.
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Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of
December, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D.
2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
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ORDINANCE NO. 150, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING CHAPTER 26 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
TO MAKE VARIOUS UPDATES REGARDING THE WASTEWATER UTILITY
WHEREAS, the City of Fort Collins owns and operates Fort Collins Utilities, which
includes a Wastewater Utility that provides wastewater service to customers in its service area
and also accepts for disposal the waste from septic tanks, vaults, privies, portable toilets; and
WHEREAS, Article IV of Chapter 26 of City Code pertains to the Wastewater Utility;
and
WHEREAS, Wastewater Utility staff has reviewed relevant portions of City Code in
order to update them to be consistent with current operations of the Wastewater Utility and best
management practices and has prepared proposed changes to City Code; and
WHEREAS, Wastewater Utility staff has worked with the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency to receive all necessary approvals for the proposed changes to City Code; and
WHEREAS, the Water Board has reviewed the proposed changes to City Code and has
recommended their enactment; and
WHEREAS, City Council now desires to amend portions of Article IV of Chapter 26 of
the City Code accordingly.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That Section 26-289 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-289. – Miscellaneous fees and charges.
The following is a schedule of miscellaneous fees and charges:
Description Basis Amount
(1) Connection fees and service charges Fees shall be set forth as in
Subsection 26-712(b)
(2) Industrial discharge permits:
a. Administration Annually $76.00
b. Surveillance (on request) Determined for each user
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annually, based on direct cost
plus 15% indirect costs, billed
monthly
(3) Laboratory support services (on
request)
Determined on a case-by-case
basis based on direct cost plus
15% indirect costs
(4) Materials and labor provided by City
(on request)
Determined on a case-by-case
basis based on direct cost plus
15% indirect costs
(5) Charges for disposal at the Fort Collins Regional Sanitary Waste Transfer Station:
a. Septic tanks, vaults, privies,
portable toilets: 1. Generated within
Larimer County
Per gallon $0.074 0.09
2. Generated outside Larimer County Per gallon $0.113
b. Recreational vehicle sanitary waste holding tanks:
1. Residential customers of the City
of Fort Collins Wastewater Utility
No charge for individual
disposal at Transfer Station
2. Others 1. Base fee, plus $2.46
2. Per gallon $0.074
(6) Interest for wastewater service-
related loans:
2.5% - 10% per annum; to be
set for new loans annually, with
the rate for new loans to be
based on factors set forth in §
26-720(b) and as provided in
the administrative rules and
regulations adopted by the
Financial Officer pursuant to §
26-720
(7) Loan-related fees for wastewater
service-related loans
To be set based on related
program costs in the
administrative rules and
regulations of the Financial
Officer pursuant to § 26-720
(8) Miscellaneous fees
Determined on a case-by-case
basis based on direct costs plus
15% indirect costs
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Section 3. That Section 26-332 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-332. - Prohibitive discharge standards.
No user whether or not subject to pretreatment standards or requirements shall contribute or
cause to be contributed directly or indirectly any pollutant or wastewater that may interfere with
the operation or performance of the wastewater utility or pass through the treatment system
untreated or any pollutant or wastewater that is prohibited by the national prohibitive discharge
standards. Without limiting the acts or discharge that may constitute a violation of this Section, a
user shall not contribute any of the following wastewater, substances, materials or wastes into the
utility's wastewater system:
(1) Any liquids, solids, or gases which by reason or other nature or quantity are or may
be sufficient, either alone or by interaction with other substances, to cause fire or
explosion or be injurious in any other way to the wastewater system or to the operation of
the wastewater system or utility. At no time shall two (2) successive readings on any
explosion hazard meter, at the point of discharge into the system, be more than five (5)
percent nor any single reading over ten (10) percent of the lower explosive limit (LEL) of
the meter;. pProhibited materials include, without limitation, gasoline, kerosene, naphtha,
benzene, toluene, xylene, ethers, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, peroxides, chlorates,
perchlorates, bromates, carbides, hydrides, sulfides, waste streams with a closed cup flash
point of less than one hundred forty (140) degrees Fahrenheit or sixty (60) degrees
Celsius, as determined using the test methods specified in 40 C.F.R. § 261.21, and any
other substance which the City, the State or EPA has notified the user is a fire hazard or a
hazard to the system;
(2) Any solid or viscous substance which could cause an obstruction to flow in the
sewers or in any way could interfere with the treatment process, including without
limitation: ashes, cinders, sand, mud, tars, gas, cement, plaster, stone or marble dust,
asphalt residues, spent lime, wax, paraffin, paint, wood, sawdust, or shavings, straw,
grass clippings, wastepaper, plastics, metals, glass, rags, paunch manure, animal bones,
hooves or toenails, hides, hair or bristles, fat, fleshings or entrails, poultry heads, feet or
feathers, whole blood, beer and distillery slops, grain processing wastes, grinding or
polishing compounds, acetylene generation sludge, chemical residues, food processing
bulk solids, residues from refining or processing of fuel or lubricating oil, and all other
like solid materials, objects, refuse and debris;
. . .
Section 4. That Section 26-339 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-339. - Interceptors.
(a) Grease, oil or sand interceptors or other pretreatment facilities shall be provided
for installed and maintained by laundries, restaurants, service stations, auto repair shops,
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car washes and other nonresidential facilities when, in the opinion of the Utilities
Executive Director, they are necessary for the proper handling of liquid wastes containing
FOG in excessive amounts, any flammable wastes, acid or alkaline substances, sand, or
other harmful ingredients.
. . .
Section 5. That Section 26-340 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-340. - Discharge limitations.
. . .
(c) Silver from photograph and x-ray development . For each photograph or x-ray
development process, silver removal treatment shall be provided downstream of the development
process. The silver removal equipment shall be operated in a continuously efficient condition
that maintains the concentration of silver in discharges resulting from the development of
photographs or x-rays to a maximum of one hundred (100) mg/L. Grab samples for
demonstrating treatment efficiency shall be collected downstream of treatment and prior to
dilution with other wastewater. The grab samples shall not be acidified prior to analysis.
(dc) Volatile organic compounds . Organic compounds that may cause or result in toxic fumes
or vapors in the wastewater collection system are limited to a maximum concentration in
discharges of wastewater calculated by the formula:
Maximum Concentration in mg/l = (TLV/TWA)/HLC
Where:
TLV/TWA =
The compound's Threshold Level
Value/Time-Weighted Average in
mg/m3 as listed in the American
Conference of Governmental Industrial
Hygienists' Guide to Occupational
Exposure Values-1992, or latest edition
HLC =
The compound's Henry's Law Constant
in (mg/m3)/mg/l)
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(ed) Mercury from dental offices facilities. No dental office facility shall discharge wastewater
generated from the placement or removal of dental amalgam containing mercury unless said
dental office facility has installed the equipment described in, and conducts its operations in
accordance with, the following best management practices:
(1) All dental chairs shall be equipped with chair-side traps. Said chair-side traps
shall be cleaned and maintained as needed to assure their continued effective operation.
Dental facilities shall minimize the discharge of amalgam containing wastewater by
utilizing at a minimum, chair-side traps, screens, and vacuum pump filters.
(2) All vacuum pumps shall be equipped with traps or filters. Said traps or filters
shall be cleaned and maintained in the manner specified or recommended by the
manufacturer of the same.
(32) Cleaning of amalgam-contaminated traps, filters and other equipment that comes
in contact with amalgam shall be conducted in a manner reasonably expected to minimize
the discharge of wastewater. Equipment shall be maintained in accordance with
manufacturer’s recommendations to ensure continued effective operation.
(43) All wastewater generated from the placement or removal of dental amalgam or
the cleaning of amalgam traps or filters shall be discharged through an amalgam
separator that:
a. Has been ISO 11143 certified;
b. Has been installed, and is operated, and maintained, and inspected
according to the manufacturer's specifications; and
c. Achieves a minimum mercury removal efficiency of ninety-five
(95) percent.
(54) Cleaners that contain chlorine bleach, chlorine, iodine, peroxide or any other
oxidizing or corrosive compounds that mobilize mercury shall not be used in any waste
lines or drains connected to the amalgam separator. Cleaners must have a pH of greater
than 6 but less than 8.
(65) All dental amalgam wastes shall be stored in structurally sound, tightly closed and
appropriately labeled containers.
(76) All dental amalgam waste shall be transferred to an offsite recycling facility for
recycling of mercury or shall be managed and disposed of in accordance with applicable
federal, state and local hazardous waste laws and regulations.
(87) The following documentation shall be established and maintained for no less than
three (3) years in a location and manner so as to permit review by the City upon request:
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a. The manufacturer and model of any amalgam separator in use;
b. The date of installation of any amalgam separator in use;
c. The name and address of the facility to which any waste amalgam is
shipped;
c. The dates that amalgam retaining containers were replaced;
d. The dates and person(s) conducting inspections and results of inspections;
ce. The name and address of the facility to which any waste amalgam is
shipped;
df. The date and amount of any waste amalgam shipped; and
eg. Documentation of any maintenance performed on any amalgam separator.;
h. The manufacturer’s operating manual for the amalgam separator installed;
and
i. Documentation related to self-certification.
(9) The Initial Compliance Report shall be kept for the life of the practice, or until a
transfer in ownership and shall be made available for review upon request.
(910) The Utilities Executive Director may request that any user operating a dental
office facility provide such information regarding installation and operation of
equipment, or the purchase, use, storage, recycling or disposal of dental amalgam as the
Utilities Executive Director determines to be reasonably necessary to determine
compliance with the requirements of this Subsection 26-340(ed), and applicable federal
regulations, including 40 CFR 441, and any such user shall provide said requested
information in accordance with the terms of the Utilities Executive Director's request.
(fe) Best management practices . The Utilities Executive Director may impose such
additional schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other
management practices as he or she determines to be necessary to implement the prohibitions
listed in 40 C.F.R. § 403.5(a)(1) and (b) and § 26-332 of this Article, such as treatment
requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks,
sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw materials storage. Such best management
practices shall be considered local limits and are pretreatment standards for the purposes of 40
C.F.R. 403.5 and Section 307(d) of the act.
(gf) No user shall increase the use of process water or in any way attempt to dilute a discharge
as a partial or complete substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance with any
applicable limitations set by this Article.
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Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of
December, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D.
2020.
_______________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
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ORDINANCE NO. 151, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING CHAPTER 26 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF FORT
COLLINS TO CLARIFY WATER AND SEWER PLANT INVESTMENT FEES
WHEREAS, the City owns and operates Fort Collins Utilities, which includes a Water
Utility and a Wastewater Utility; and
WHEREAS, City Code Sections 26-120 provides for water plant investment fees
(“WPIFs”) and subsection (c) states that no user of City water shall make any changes or
additions to the property served that would significantly affect the nature or quantity of the use of
water without first obtaining a new water service permit from the utility; and
WHEREAS, there is the potential for the nature or quantity of the use of water to be
changed when users of City water increase their annual allotment by meeting an additional Water
Supply Requirement pursuant to City Code Section 26-149(g) and related sections of City Code,
which results in the issuance of a new water service permit; and
WHEREAS, City Code Sections 26-283 provides for sewer plant investment fees
(“SPIFs”) and subsection (c) states that no wastewater utility user shall make any changes or
additions to the property served or operations at the property that would significantly affect the
nature or quantity of the wastewater discharged and/or cause a change in the category of use
without first obtaining the approval of the Utilities Executive Director and paying a SPIF based
on the altered service; and
WHEREAS, there is the potential for the nature or quantity of the wastewater discharged
and/or cause a change in the category of use to be significantly affected when wastewater utility
users increase the annual allotment by meeting an additional Water Supply Requirement
pursuant to City Code Section 26-149(g) and related sections of City Code for water service
permits associated with the wastewater service; and
WHEREAS, City Code historically has not expressly stated that increases in a water
users’ annual allotments are changes that may require additional WPIFs and SPIFs, although this
has been the meaning and intent of the above sections of City Code; and
WHEREAS, the City Manager and City staff have also recommended to the City Council
that City Code be clarified in this respect; and
WHEREAS, the Water Board considered the proposed clarification to City Code at its
meeting on October 15, 2020, and recommended approval of the proposed adjustments; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes any and all determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
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Section 2. That Section 26-120 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-120. Water plant investment fees.
…
(c) No user of City water shall make any changes or additions to the property served
that would significantly affect the nature or quantity of the use of water without
first obtaining a new water service permit from the utility and paying the WPIF
based on the new use. Such changes include without limitation the resumption of
service by replacement of an abandoned service line, an increase in the size of the
water meter, an increase in the number of dwelling units or the lot area to be
served, an increase of the annual allotment, and a change from residential to
nonresidential use.
…
Section 3. That Section 26-283 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-283. - Sewer plant investment fees (SPIF); basis.
…
(c) No wastewater utility user shall make any changes or additions to the property
served or operations at the property that would significantly affect the nature or
quantity of the wastewater discharged and/or cause a change in the category of
use without first obtaining the approval of the Utilities Executive Director and
paying a SPIF based on the altered service. Such changes include without
limitation the replacement of an abandoned service line, an increase in the water
or sewer tap size, an increase in the number of dwelling units, a change from
residential use to nonresidential use, an increase of the annual allotment for a
water service permit associated with the wastewater service, or a modification of
production by a nonresidential user.
…
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Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of
December, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D.
2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 92
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ORDINANCE NO. 152, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING SECTIONS 26-43, 26-209, 26-392 AND 26-493 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY
OF FORT COLLINS REGARDING THE CITY’S UTILITY ENTERPRISE BOARDS
WHEREAS, City Code Sections 26-43(a), 26-209(a), 26-392(a), and 26-493(a) each
provide that the City’s water, wastewater, electric, and stormwater utilities, respectively,
constitute an enterprise of the City and authorize the City Council, acting ex officio as the board
of each enterprise, to issue revenue bonds or other obligations (including refunding securities)
payable solely from the net revenues derived from the enterprise, and provide for each enterprise
board to adopt its ordinances issuing those bonds and other obligations in the same manner as
City Council adopts its ordinances; and
WHEREAS, the City Council, acting ex officio as the board of each enterprise, has
historically interpreted and implemented City Code Sections 26-43(a), 26-209(a), 26-392(a), and
26-493(a) by the Mayor acting as the president of each enterprise board, the Mayor Pro Tem
acting as the vice president of each enterprise board, the Financial Officer acting as the treasurer
of each enterprise board, and the City Clerk acting as the secretary of each enterprise board; and
WHEREAS, City Code Sections 26-43(c), 26-209(c), 26-392(c), and 26-493(c) authorize
each enterprise to exercise certain powers in furtherance of its purposes, including the power to
hold meetings concurrently with regular or special meetings of the City Council; and
WHEREAS, the City Council, acting ex officio as the board of each enterprise, has
historically interpreted and implemented City Code Sections 26-43(c), 26-209(c), 26-392(c), and
26-493(c) calling for meetings concurrently with regular or special meetings of the City Council
by noticing and holding enterprise board meetings on the same date and immediately following a
regular or special meeting of the City Council; and
WHEREAS, in response to repeated citizen objections to the manner in which the City
Council, acting ex officio as the board of each enterprise, has historically interpreted and
implemented these Code provisions, the City Council desires to clarify and confirm, by
amending City Code Sections 26-43(a), 26-209(a), 26-392(a), and 26-493(a) to expressly so
state, that the officers of each enterprise are the City’s Mayor (as board president), Mayor Pro
Tem (as board vice-president), Financial Officer (as board treasurer), and City Clerk (as board
secretary), and that such officers have the same authority to execute each enterprise’s ordinances,
debt obligations, and other instruments as they have when acting in their City offices under
applicable law; and
WHEREAS, the City Council also desires to amend City Code Sections 26-43(c), 26-
209(c), 26-392(c), and 26-493(c) to provide that enterprise board meetings may be held at any
time upon the provision of public notice as required for meetings of the City Council.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
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Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That Section 26-43 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-43. - Utility considered a City-owned enterprise.
(a) The utility shall constitute an enterprise of the City which may, by ordinance of the City
Council, acting ex officio as the board of such enterprise, issue its own revenue bonds or o ther
obligations (including refunding securities) on behalf of the City, which revenue bonds or other
obligations shall be payable solely from the net revenues (including special assessments) derived
from the operation of the enterprise. Such revenue bonds or other obligations may be
additionally secured by mortgages on or security interests in any real or personal property of the
City used in the operation of the enterprise. The ordinance issuing any such revenue bonds or
other obligations shall be adopted in the same manner and shall be subject to referendum to the
same extent as ordinances of the City Council. The officers of the enterprise shall be the mayor
as president, the mayor pro tem as vice president, the financial officer as treasurer and the city
clerk as secretary. These officers shall have the same authority and duties with respect to the
enterprise as they have when acting as officers of the City, including without limitation, the
authority to sign the enterprise’s ordinances, resolutions, revenue bonds or other obligations, and
other instruments.
. . .
(c) The enterprise shall also be authorized to have and exercise the following powers in
furtherance of its purposes: to hold meetings upon the call of the mayor as president (or the
mayor pro tem as vice president in the case of incapacity or unavailability of the mayor) or the
City Manager, after public notice provided in the manner required for concurrently with regular
or special meetings of the City Council, to have and use a seal, to issue its revenue bonds for
water purposes in the manner in which City revenue bonds may be issued, to pledge any
revenues of the City's water system to the payment of such revenue bonds and to pay such
revenue bonds therefrom, to enter into contracts relating to the water system in the manner in
which City contracts may be entered into, to make representations, warranties and covenants
relating to the water system on behalf of the City, to exercise rights and privileges of the City
relating to the water system and to bind the City to perform any obligation relating to the water
system other than any multiple-fiscal year direct or indirect debt or other financial obligation of
the City without adequate present cash reserves pledged irrevocably and held for payments in all
future years.
. . .
Section 3. That Section 26-209 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-209. - Utility considered a City-owned enterprise.
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(a) The utility shall constitute an enterprise of the City which may, by ordinance of the City
Council, acting ex officio as the board of such enterprise, issue its own revenue bonds or other
obligations (including refunding securities) on behalf of the City, which revenue bonds or other
obligations shall be payable solely from the net revenues (including special assessments) derived
from the operation of the enterprise. Such revenue bonds or other obligations may be
additionally secured by mortgages on or security interests in any real or personal proper ty of the
City used in the operation of the enterprise. The ordinance issuing any such revenue bonds or
other obligations shall be adopted in the same manner and shall be subject to referendum to the
same extent as ordinances of the City Council. The officers of the enterprise shall be the mayor
as president, the mayor pro tem as vice president, the financial officer as treasurer and the city
clerk as secretary. These officers shall have the same authority and duties with respect to the
enterprise as they have when acting as officers of the City, including without limitation, the
authority to sign the enterprise’s ordinances, resolutions, revenue bonds or other obligations, and
other instruments.
. . .
(c) The enterprise shall also be authorized to have and exercise the following powers in
furtherance of its purposes: to hold meetings upon the call of the mayor as president (or the
mayor pro tem as vice president in the case of incapacity or unavailability of the mayor) or the
City Manager, after public notice provided in the manner required for concurrently with regular
or special meetings of the City Council, to have and use a seal, to issue its revenue bonds for
wastewater purposes in the manner in which City revenue bonds may be issued, to pledge any
revenues of the City's wastewater system to the payment of such revenue bonds and to pay such
revenue bonds therefrom, to enter into contracts relating to the wastewater system in the manner
in which City contracts may be entered into, to make representations, warranties and covenants
relating to the wastewater system on behalf of the City, to exercise rights and privileges of the
City relating to the wastewater system and to bind the City to perform any obligation relating to
the wastewater system other than any multiple-fiscal year direct or indirect debt or other
financial obligation of the City without adequate present cash reserves pledged irrevocably and
held for payments in all future years.
. . .
Section 4. That Section 26-392 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-392. - Electric utility and telecommunication services division considered a
single city-owned enterprise.
(a) The electric utility, including the telecommunication services division, shall
constitute a single enterprise of the City, to be known as the electric utility enterprise,
which may, by ordinance of the City Council, acting ex officio as the board of such
enterprise, issue its own revenue bonds or other obligations (including refunding
securities) on behalf of the City, which revenue bonds or other obligations shall be
payable solely from the net revenues (including special assessments) derived from the
operation of the electric utility enterprise. Such revenue bonds or other obligations may
Packet Pg. 95
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be additionally secured by mortgages on or security interests in any real or personal
property of the City used in the operation of the electric utility enterprise. The ordinance
issuing any such revenue bonds or approving any such other obligations shall be
adopted in the same manner and shall be subject to referendum to the same extent as
ordinances of the City Council. The officers of the enterprise shall be the mayor as
president, the mayor pro tem as vice president, the financial officer as treasurer and
the city clerk as secretary. These officers shall have the same authority and duties
with respect to the enterprise as they have when acting as officers of the City,
including without limitation, the authority to sign the enterprise’s ordina nces,
resolutions, revenue bonds or other obligations, and other instruments.
. . .
(c) The electric utility enterprise shall also be authorized to have and exercise the
following powers in furtherance of its purposes: to hold meetings upon the call of the
mayor as president (or the mayor pro tem as vice president in the case of incapacity or
unavailability of the mayor) or the City Manager, after public notice provided in the
manner required for concurrently with regular or special meetings of the City Council; to
have and use a seal; to issue its revenue bonds for purposes related to the electric utility
enterprise, including the electric utility system and the telecommunication system, in the
manner in which City revenue bonds may be issued; to pledge any revenues of the
electric utility enterprise, including the City's electric utility and the telecommunication
services division to the payment of such revenue bonds and to pay such revenue bonds
therefrom; to enter into contracts relating to the electric utility and the telecommunication
services division in the manner in which City contracts may be entered into; to make
representations, warranties and covenants relating to the electric utility and the
telecommunication services division on behalf of the City; to exercise rights and
privileges of the City relating to the electric utility and the telecommunication services
division; and to bind the City to perform any obligation relating to the electric utility and
the telecommunication services division other than any multiple-fiscal year direct or
indirect debt or other financial obligation of the City without adequate present cash
reserves pledged irrevocably and held for payments in all future years.
. . .
Section 4. That Section 26-493 of the Code of the City of Fort Collins is hereby
amended to read as follows:
Sec. 26-493. - Utility considered a City-owned enterprise.
(a) The utility shall constitute an enterprise of the City which may, by ordinance of the City
Council, acting ex officio as the board of such enterprise, issue its own revenue bonds or other
obligations (including refunding securities) on behalf of the City, which revenue bonds or other
obligations shall be payable solely from the net revenues (including special assessments) derived
from the operation of the enterprise. Such revenue bonds or other obligations may be
additionally secured by mortgages on or security interests in any real or personal property of the
City used in the operation of the enterprise. The ordinance issuing any such revenue bonds or
Packet Pg. 96
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other obligations shall be adopted in the same manner and shall be subject to referendum to the
same extent as ordinances of the City Council. The officers of the enterprise shall be the mayor
as president, the mayor pro tem as vice president, the financial officer as treasurer and the city
clerk as secretary. These officers shall have the same authority and duties with respect to the
enterprise as they have when acting as officers of the City, including without limitation, the
authority to sign the enterprise’s ordinances, resolutions, revenue bonds or other obligations,
and other instruments.
. . .
(c) The enterprise shall also be authorized to have and exercise the following powers in
furtherance of its purposes: (1) to hold meetings upon the call of the mayor as president (or the
mayor pro tem as vice president in the case of incapacity or unavailability of the mayor) or the
City Manager, after public notice provided in the manner required for concurrently with regular
and special meetings of the City Council; (2) to have and use a seal; (3) to issue its revenue
bonds for stormwater purposes in the manner in which the City revenue bonds may be issued; (4)
to pledge any revenues of the City's stormwater system to the payment of such revenue bonds
and to pay such revenue bonds therefrom; (5) to enter into contracts relating to the stormwater
system in the manner in which City contracts may be entered into; (6) to make representations,
warranties and covenants relating to the stormwater system on behalf of the City; (7) to exercise
rights and privileges of the City relating to the stormwater system; and (8) to bind the City to
perform any obligation relating to the stormwater system other than any multiple-fiscal year
direct or indirect debt or other financial obligation of the City without adequate present cash
reserves pledged irrevocably and held for payments in all future years.
. . .
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of
December, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D.
2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 97
Agenda Item 9
Item # 9 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Kyle Lambrecht, Civil Engineer
Dan Woodward, Civil Engineer I
Dean Klingner, Transfort and Parking Interim General Manager
Claire Havelda, Legal
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 153, 2020, Adopting the 2021 Larimer County Regional Transportation Capital
Expansion Fee Schedule.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to adopt the 2021 Larimer County Regional Transportation Capital Expansion Fee
Schedule.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
In 2000, the City and Larimer County (County) entered into an intergovernmental agreement (IGA) authorizing
the City to collect the Larimer County Regional Transportation Capital Expansion Fees (Regional TCEFs) on
behalf of the County. The Regional TCEFs generate revenue for capacity related improvements to regionally
significant roadways that are necessitated by new development. The Regional TCEFs are only used on
improvements that mutually benefit both the City and County. The Regional TCEFs are collected at the
issuance of a building permit.
Per the IGA, the County serves as the Regional TCEF administrator and is responsible to develop project
recommendations for fee utilization. The County’s recommendations are typically based on the County’s
Transportation Master Plan, a document which identifies regionally significant roadways. Once a project has
been identified, City and County staff work together to determine Regional TCEF funding allocations. Regional
TCEFs are frequently leveraged with other funds to support larger scale capital projects and can fully support
small scale capacity related improvements.
The City and County have previously partnered to design and construct several projects along regionally
significant roadways using the Regional TCEF, including improvements to Shields Street and the Shields
Street/Vine Drive intersection. City and County staff continue to collaborate on expenditure of the Regional
TCEF funds and anticipate using the current funds to improve a section of Taft Hill Road between Horsetooth
Road and Harmony Road.
The Larimer County Land Use Code specifies that its Regional TCEF must be updated annually to reflect
changes in road construction costs during the previous year. In August, the Board of County Commissioners
adopted a revised fee schedule which increased the Regional TCEF by 7.7%. The County’s fee adjustment is
based on an eight-quarter moving average calculated from the Colorado Construction Cost Index data
9
Packet Pg. 98
Agenda Item 9
Item # 9 Page 2
compiled and reported by the Colorado Department of Transportation. A copy of the August 10, 2020, Minutes
of the Board of County Commissioners approving the revised fees has been included with this item.
The revised Regional TCEF, along with a comparison to the 2020 fees, are as follows:
Development Type 2021 Regional
Road Fee
2020 Regional
Road Fee
Increase or
Decrease
Residential (per dwelling) by Finished Square Foot of Living Space
900 or less $181 $168 $13
901 to 1300 $253 $235 $18
1301 to 1800 $306 $284 $22
1801 to 2400 $358 $332 $26
2401 to 3000 $401 $372 $29
3001 to 3600 $436 $405 $31
3601 or more $466 $433 $33
Non-Residential (per 1000 Square Feet of Floor Area)
Commercial $468 $435 $33
Office & Other Services $276 $256 $20
Industrial $111 $103 $8
The revised fees became effective within the County on September 1, 2020. Under the IGA, revisions to the
Regional TCEF do not take effect in the City until Council approves a new fee schedule.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The fees are collected on behalf of Larimer County and the program. Revenues from the fees will pass through
City accounts and will not affect City revenue limits under Article X, Section 20. The City does retain a 2%
administration fee. Adoption will result in an increase to development fee payers.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Board of County Commissioners Minutes, August 10, 2020 (PDF)
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MINUTES OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
MONDAY, AUGUST 10, 2020
LAND USE HEARING
The Board of County Commissioners met at 3:00 p.m., with Michael Whitley, Planner. Chair Johnson
presided. Commissioner Donnelly and Commissioner Kefalas were present. Also present were: Lesli
Ellis, Community Development Director; Jenn Cram and Tracy Hicks; Community Development;
Shelley Bayard de Volo and Tracy Shambo, Engineering; Frank Haug, County Attorney’s Office and
Deirdre O'Neill, Deputy Clerk.
Chair Johnson opened the hearing with the Pledge of Allegiance.
Chair Johnson explained that the following items are on the consent agenda and would be approved
by one motion unless a member of the Board or a member of the public wished to have a public
hearing.
1.CRYSTAL LAKES FILING 8, LOTS 30 & 31 LOT CONSOLIDATION, FILE #20-
LAND3999: This is a request for a lot consolidation of lots 30 and 31 of the Crystal Lakes eighth
filing. In addition, the applicants also request an easement vacation of the 15-foot utility easements on
either side of the common lot line between lots 30 and 31. The applicants’ residence is located on lot
31 and was built in 1977. The only other structure on either parcel is a 96-square foot shed on lot 31
The Larimer County Land Use Code (section 5.7.3) allows for the approval of a lot consolidation if
the following review criteria are met:
A.No additional lots will be created by the lot consolidation.
B.The resultant lots will meet the required minimum lot size of the applicable zoning
district and the lot dimension ratio required by subsection 8.14.1.H. If any of the lots
are nonconforming with respect to the minimum lot size or the lot dimension ratio,
the lot consolidation must not increase the nonconformity.
C.The lot consolidation will not create a nonconforming setback for any existing building
D.The resultant lots will meet the requirements of subsection 8.14.1.I. Lots cannot be
divided by a municipality or county boundary line, road, alley, or another lot
E.The lot consolidation will not adversely affect access, drainage or utility easements or
rights-of-way serving the property or other properties in the area.
F.Any covenants, deed restrictions or other conditions of approval that apply to the
original lots must also apply to the resultant lots and be noted on the final plat, except
those changes to a condition or note on a plat that are approved with this application,
The County Commissioners shall consider the original reason or circumstance for a
condition or note on a plate when approving a change.
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The consolidation of lots 30 & 31 into one lot and easement vacation of the 15-foot utility easements
on either side of the common lot line between lots 30 & 31 will not adversely affect any adjacent
property owners of any county agency. Staff finds that the proposal meets the requirements of the
Larimer County land use code.
The Development Services Team recommends approval of the Crystal Lakes Filing 8, Lots 30 and 31
Lot Consolidation, 20-LAND399 with the following conditions:
1. All conditions of approval shall be met, and the Findings and Resolution recorded by
February 10, 2021 this approval shall be null and void.
2. The resultant lot is subject to all covenants, deed restrictions, or other conditions that
apply to the original lots in the subdivision.
3. The vacation of the utility easement and the reconfiguration of the lot lines shall be
finalized at such time when the findings and resolution of the County Commissioners
is recorded.
2. HIAWATHA HEIGHTS, LOTS 5A & 4A LOT CONSOLIDATION, FILE #20-
LAND4002: This is a request for the consolidation of two lots due to the applicants’ cabin on one
lot and their septic system that services the cabin is on another lot.
The applicant seeks to combine two contiguous lots, Lots 5A & 4A into one .86 acres lot. The purpose
of this request is to have the existing cabin and well on the same lot as the septic system. This request
does not include an easement vacation request.
The existing cabin and well are located Lot 4A (parcel #302805004). According to the Assessor’s
records, the cabin was built in 1956. The septic system that services the property is located on Lot
5A. The owners, Carrol and Janice White, would like the lots to be combined in order to have the
existing cabin, well and septic system all on one lot.
The Larimer County Land Use Code (Section 5.7.3) allows for the approval of a lot consolidation if
the following review criteria are met:
A. No additional lots will be created by the lot consolidation.
No new lots will be created. The applicant is proposing to consolidate Lots 5A and 4A to create one
.86-acre lot.
B. The resultant lots will meet the required minimum lot size of the applicable zoning
district and the lot dimension ratio required by subsection 8.14.1.H. If any of the lots
are nonconforming with respect to the minimum lot size or the lot dimension ratio,
the lot consolidation must not increase the nonconformity.
The .86-acre lot resulting from the proposed consolidation does not increase the nonconformity with
respect to lot size for the O-Open zoning district. The minimum lot size in this zone is 10-acres. The
resulting parcel will meet the lot dimension ratio required by subsection 8.14.1.H.
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C. The lot consolidation will not create a nonconforming setback for any existing
building;
If approved all associated setbacks related to the consolidated lot will be conforming to the L arimer
County Land Use Code standards.
D. The resultant lots will meet the requirements of subsection 8.14.1.I. Lots cannot be
divided by a municipal or county boundary line, road, alley, or another lot.
The pre-existing boundary line of Lot 5A has County Road 67J passing through the southern portion
of the lot. This lot consolidation will not further exacerbate this pre-existing lot configuration.
E. The lot consolidation will not adversely affect access, drainage or utility easements or
rights-of-way serving the property or other properties in the area; and
No new construction is currently proposed; therefore, no change of impact is anticipated rega rding
access, drainage, utility easements or rights-of-way.
F. Any covenants, deed restrictions or other conditions of approval that apply to the original
lots must also apply to the resultant lots and be noted on the final plat, except those changes
to a condition or note on a plat that are approved with this application. The county
commissioners shall consider the original reason or circumstance for a condition or note on a
plat when approving a change.
Staff recommends a condition stating that any existing covenants, deed restrictions, other conditions
of approval that currently apply to the lots will continue to apply to the new lot created by the
consolidation.
The consolidation of Lots 5A and 4A into one lot will not adversely affect any adjace nt property
owners or any County Agency. Staff finds that the proposal meets the requirements of the Larimer
County Land Use Code.
The Development Services Team recommends approval of the Hiawatha Heights, Lots 5A & 4A Lot
Consolidation, 20-LAND4002 with the following conditions:
1. All conditions of approval shall be met, and the Findings and Resolution recorded by
February 10, 2021 this approval shall be null and void.
2. The resultant lot is subject to all covenants, deed restrictions, or other conditions that
apply to the original lots in the subdivision.
MOTION
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Commissioner Kefalas moved that the Board of County Commissioners approve the consent agenda
for Monday, August 10, 2020 and to authorize the Chair to sign the Findings and Resolutions.
Motion carried 3-0.
PUBLIC HEARING DISCUSSION ITEMS:
Chair Johnson explained that the Board always looks forward to handing out the Environmental
Stewardship awards to individuals and organizations who have made significant contributions to
environmental stewardship to our community. These awards have been given out for 24-years with a
total of 88 awards being presented and tonight we will add another four awards.
3. 2020 ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDHIP AWARDS: The County Commissioners
present these awards each year to honor the stewardship efforts of county residents, businesses and
organizations. The awards began in 1995 and have presented a total of 88 awards to date. The County’s
Environmental and Science Advisory Board reviews the nominations and makes recommendations.
The 2020 Stewardship Award winners:
1. Wildland Restoration volunteers nominated by Braden Eidem: This non-profit
volunteer organization has been active since 1999. Their projects focus on restoring trails and riparian
habitats, removing noxious weeds, building artificial beaver dams and other activities to restore rivers
and streams. Their mission is to foster a community spirit of shared responsibility for the stewardship
and restoration of our public lands.
They work on projects across Colorado, but one important project in Larimer County involved the
Young Gulch Trail Restoration Project in the Poudre Canyon. The trail was significantly damaged
following the High Park fire in 2012 and then further damaged by the 2013 floods, both of which
made the trail impassable. The trail restoration project involved 821 volunteers on 51 separate projects
over a five-year period. They repaired 42 stream crossings and miles of trail. The trail opened to the
public December 13, 2019.
2. City of Fort Collins Water Treatment Facility nominated by Gregg Stonecipher:
In the effort to meet their climate action goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The City of Fort
Collins installed a microhydro electric generator that provides 20% of their water treatment facilities
electrical demand. The generator provides a direct source of renewable energy, and as a result
improves air quality in our community. This project exemplifies an innovative technology that is
typically only seen in larger scale applications. The City’s efforts toward conversion to renewable
energy provides a significant pollution-reduction benefit to the residents of Larimer County.
3. Kids in Nature nominated by Mary Beth MCCubbin: The mission of the Kids in
Nature program is to connect kids with nature and foster environmental awareness, land stewardship
and education of the importance of our public lands. The program has been active since 2007, and in
2019 volunteers served more than 400 children, parents and counselors. What make their programs
special is the fact that they provide opportunities for at-risk kids who don’t typically get to experience
outdoor activities. Some of the participants have never been outside the city environment, so the
opportunity to learn about the natural world can have profound and positive impacts on a child’s
wellbeing. The kids get to participate in four programs:
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1) Mammals in the mountains
2) We need trees
3) Aquatic macro-invertebrates (bugs)
4) Fire Awareness
The Kids in Nature program is the only one of its kind in Larimer County, and they provide important
environmental stewardship and education for our youth.
4. Xanterra Travel Collection nominated by Kevin Crosby: Within Rocky Mountain
National Park, toward the top of Trail Ridge Road, is the historic Alpine Trail Ridge Store and Café.
Xanterra started operating the Trail Ridge store in 2007, and immediately installed a small 9 -panel
solar array, which provided 1.78kw of the store’s electricity. By 2018, they increased their array to 153
solar panels that together provides 56 kw of electricity and includes a battery backup system. The
solar array provides 90% of their electrical needs and the system replaces the diesel-powered generator,
which annually used 5500 gal of fuel. As a result, the solar array eliminates 56 metric tons of the CO2
emissions and saves $30,000 in electricity costs – annually!
In addition to their use of renewable solar energy, the Xanterra Travel Collection exhibits
environmental stewardship in the following ways:
• 42% of gift shop offerings are sourced from Colorado or adjacent states
• 36% of food and beverage purchases for the Café are from local vendors
• They conserve water using low-flow fixtures throughout their facilities
• They conserve energy using LED lights in the store and all other facilities
• They provide education of their sustainability efforts through interactive signage throughout
the store and café.
The Xanterra Travel Collection’s sustainability program at the Trail Ridge Store and Café provides a
significant reduction in particulate and greenhouse gas emissions in an ecosystem that is highly
vulnerable to such pollutants. Their work is contributing to the conservation of this important alpine
resource that so many people get to enjoy.
The Board of County Commissioners spoke about each of the awards and took a photo with each of
the recipients and congratulated them on this prestigious reward.
Commissioner Kefalas wanted to thank Shelley Bayard de Volo and Board president Jim Garek and
went over the process to be considered for nomination.
4. OLSON APPEAL, FILE #20-ZONE2648: This is an appeal to section 4.3.10.H.c of the
Larimer County Land Use Code to allow a detached accessory living area to exceed the required size
maximum of 800 square-feet.
This request is an appeal to Section 4.3.10.H.c of the Land Use Code which limits the size of a
detached accessory living area to 40% of the square footage of the single -family dwelling, excluding
any garage or basement area, whether finished or not, or 800 square feet, whichever is less.
The property is a 1.24-acre parcel located at 261 Choctaw Road, Lyons, CO, which is in the Pinewood
Springs 8th filing west of E Highway 36 and adjacent to National Forest Service land. The property is
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currently being developed with a 6,072 square foot single-family residence (4,038 sq. ft. above grade)
and 1,800 square foot shop/garage with finished space above.
The finished livable space above the shop/garage is proposed at 1,356 square feet and includes a
bedroom, bathroom, laundry, kitchen and living room (see Exhibit C, Applicant’s Floorplan). The
property is served by a well and on-site septic system.
The applicant’s project description indicates that the detached accessory living area will be used for
their son Noah to live independently, but nearby.
The applicants have submitted a Public Site Plan application and size appeal. If the size appeal is
granted by the Board of County Commissioners, the Public Site Plan can be approved administratively
by the Community Development Director.
Both dwellings will share the existing access point off Choctaw Road. Adequate parking for the
residence and accessory living area are provided within the existing driveway.
The Development Services Team evaluates each request on its own merits but historically has
supported accessory living areas up to 1,200 square feet in detached buildings that have unique
circumstances and adequate public facilities.
22.2.3 Review criteria for appeals to deviate from standards or requirements other than minimum lot
size:
When considering whether to approve an appeal to deviate from standards or requirements of this
Code, other than minimum lot size requirements, the County Commissioners may grant the appeal
subject to safeguards and conditions consistent with their findings concerning the following factors.
The County Commissioners will consider each of the following factors and make findings pertaining
to each one which, in their discretion, applies to the appeal:
A. Approval of the appeal will not subvert the purpose of the standard or requirement.
The purpose of Section 4.3.10.H.c. is to allow for accessory living areas that are incidental to the
primary use of the property as single-family residential and of an appropriate scale. The size limitation
was included to ensure the accessory use remains accessory and to prevent the use from turning into
multi-family residential and/or rentals where it is not permitted. Thus, size and intensity of use are
considerations.
The proposed size of the accessory living area at 1,356 square feet exceeds what is allowed. As noted
above, the Development Services Team has supported up to 1,200 square feet for detached accessory
living areas. This has allowed for flexibility for existing buildings (historic farmhouses, etc.) to be
repurposed without negatively impacting the single-family character of an area. It has also been
supported on properties that have larger acreages with adequate public facilities, as the scale is
appropriate.
The floorplan could be modified to reduce the living area to be 1,200 square feet or less and still allow
for the windows to be fully utilized for natural light and air. The living space removed could be utilized
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for storage and accessed from the shop below, as seen with other detached accessory living areas
proposed above shops/garages on a regular basis.
There are also concerns about the intensity of the use in the area based on evidence of existing wells
not producing and the need to supplement water with hauling/cisterns. The applicants have noted in
their project description that the accessory living area will be used by their son. We understand that
the intensity of this use as proposed would be similar to if their son was living with them in the primary
residence. However, since land use approvals run with the land, if approved, the larger square footage
would allow for two families or essentially a multi-family residential use with a greater intensity than
the underlying zone district allows.
As proposed, the detached accessory living area would subvert the purpose of the size standard both
with regard to character and intensity of the use.
B. Approval of the appeal will not be detrimental to the public health, safety or property
values in the neighborhood.
Notice of the Public Site Plan application and size appeal were sent to surrounding property owners.
We heard from several neighbors that were concerned about the request. Concerns were based on
both the size of the structure/living area, intensity of the use if approved and potential to negatively
impact low producing wells in the area. Neighbor comments are attached for reference.
Staff also discussed the history of water in the area with the Pinewood Springs Water District.
Pinewood Springs 8th filing was not included in the water district due to the elevation of the
lots/building sites being above that of water storage facilities and the cost for required pump stations
and water line installation in rocky terrain. Thus, the properties in Pinewood Springs 8th Filing have
wells. Properties within the water district have limited water and are restricted from adding accessory
dwellings to their properties. The Clerk noted concerns with allowing accessory dwellings in the area
outside of the water district due to limited water in a mountainous area and the impacts of low
producing wells to the flows within the Little Thompson River (source of water for water district).
Since speaking with the water district, they have also submitted an email noting that they are opposed
to the requested accessory living area and provided some background on water usage in the area.
These are also attached for reference.
It is anticipated that granting the appeal may be detrimental to the public health, safety or property
values in the neighborhood.
C. Approval of the appeal is the minimum action necessary.
Approval of the appeal is the minimum action necessary to allow for the proposed accessory living
area to exceed 800 square feet. As noted, the living area could be reduced to 1,200 square feet to be
consistent with past precedence and reduce potential impacts.
D. Approval of the appeal will not result in increased costs to the general public.
The request may result in increased costs to the public by reducing available water and increasing the
necessity to haul water.
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E. Approval of the appeal is consistent with the intent and purpose of the Code.
The intent of the detached accessory living area regulations is to allow guest quarters that are secondary
to the principal single-family home on the property and compatible with uses in the surrounding area.
As discussed above, the requested appeal is not consistent with the intent and purpose of the Code,
or past precedence regarding both the size and intensity of the use.
The Development Services Team finds that the proposed appeal to allow the 1,356 square feet of
living area above a shop/garage:
1. Will subvert the purpose of the standard or requirement.
2. May be detrimental to the public health, safety or property values in the neighborhood.
3. May result in increased costs to the general public.
4. Will not be consistent with the intent and purpose of the Code.
The Development Services Team recommends denial of the Olson Appeal, File #20-ZONE2648.
Jenn Cram, Planning, gave a presentation on the Olson appeal. The owners of the property are
Michael and Trudy Olson. The property is located at 261 Choctaw Road in Lyons, Colorado. The
applicants seek to construct a detached accessory living area on the second floor of a shop building
already under construction. The property currently contains a single-family dwelling that is also under
construction. The accessory living area is proposed to be used as a dwelling unit for the applicant’s
son. The space is proposed to contain a bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, living area and laundry room.
The proposed water supply for the accessory living area is a proposed well. The submitted floor plan
depicts a full-size stove in the kitchen.
The Division of Water Resources noted that a decreed water augmentation plan is required for a
second dwelling, or the elimination of the full-size refrigerator and oven/stove was required in order
for the living space to meet their definition of an additional bedroom, or extension of the single-family
residence.
Some residents are opposed to the request as they do not want to see this space being used as a rental
property in the future as well as environmental impacts of heating and cooling two homes on this
property.
The County also received emails in support of the request stating that an independent space where
Noah can thrive, and grow is vital to his future.
Mike Olson, applicant, addressed the Board.
Mr. Olson explained that the shop is currently under construction with a permit that did not include
finishing the second floor. The purpose of the second floor over the shop is to provide living and
therapeutic space for his son, Noah. Noah was born with Down Syndrome, is a highly-functioning
17-year-old individual, and is currently a junior at Estes Park High School. Noah’s goal is to be able
to live independently.
Mr. Olson explained in order for that goal to become a reality, he needs a normal living space and
because he has special needs, he requires space to support ongoing physical and musical therapy as
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well as accommodating his studies. He explained that the plan is for Noah to never need public
assistance, to live independently to the best of his ability, still living close by. Completing the second
floor would make his goal a reality. The Olson’s were not aware of the 800 square-foot limit and are
requesting an appeal for 1200 square-feet to utilize the entire space for Noah. The Olson’s have no
plans to rent this space out and the home will someday be left to his daughter who will continue to
watch over Noah.
The Olson’s are also asking for the Transportation Capital Expansion Fees of $3,670 to be waived
since Noah does not drive.
Noah Olson addressed the Board to speak about how important his therapy is, that he does all his
own chores, loves to play the drums and guitar, and would like to have his own space.
Commissioner Kefalas asked Noah about the reduction in space and how this would affect his therapy.
Noah explained that he needs the space for his music and studies.
Chair Johnson opened the hearing to public comment. No members of the audience addressed the
board.
Commissioner Donnelly did have some questions on the usage of water and asked Jenn Cram if we
routinely charge fees for this type of dwelling. Ms. Cram stated that this is routine.
Commissioner Kefalas asked the County Attorney if the fees for trips per day as outline d in Section
9.5 and 9.6 of the Land Use Code could be exempted or adjusted. Frank Haug, County Attorney,
explained that the Commissioners could request those fees to be adjusted or waived.
The Commissioners thanks the staff for their hard work, explained that they believe this is a unique
situation, and that the exterior of the home will not change.
MOTION
Commissioner Donnelly moved that the Board of County Commissioners approve the Olson Appeal,
File #20-ZONE2648 with the following conditions of approval:
The accessory living area will not be allowed to have a full-size refrigerator or oven/stove to meet the
Division of Water Resources requirement for adequate water.
The Accessory Living Area shall be located as shown on the approved site plan.
M O T I O N
Motion carried 3-0
MOTION
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Commissioner Donnelly moved that the Board of County Commissioners waive the Transportation
Capital Expansion fees as indicated in Section 9.5 and 9.5 of the development code for the accessory
dwelling unit portion of this property as there is no additional traffic created due to the modification.
Motion carried 3-0
With there being no further business, the Board adjourned at 3:50 p.m.
TUESDAY, AUGUST 11, 2020
ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS MEETING
The Board of County Commissioners met at 9:00 a.m. with Josh Fudge, Acting Assistant County
Manager. Chair Johnson presided. Commissioner Johnson and Commissioner Kefalas were present.
Also present were Alisha Jeffers, Commissioners’ Office, and Deirdre O'Neill, Deputy Clerk.
Chair Donnelly opened the hearing with the Pledge of Allegiance
1. PUBLIC COMMENT: Janet Kretch approached the Board about the location site for the
Behavioral Health Campus. The Commissioners also received one email from Rosemary Van Gorder
about testing inmates for COVID-19.
2. APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES FOR THE WEEK OF AUGUST 3, 2020:
MOTION
Commissioner Kefalas moved that the Board of County Commissioners approve the minutes for the
week of August 3, 2020.
Motion carried 3-0
3. REVIEW OF THE SCHEDULE FOR THE WEEK OF AUGUST 17, 2020: Ms.
Jeffers reviewed the upcoming schedule with the Board.
4. CONSENT AGENDA:
Agreements:
1. Warranty Memorandum for Tips Conservation Development.
2. GOCO Grant Agreement-Laramie Foothills Mountains to Plains 2020 Expansion Project.
3. Bid No. B20-09, Project No. 9080-2020 Resurfacing Program Constructions Services
Agreement.
Policies:
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1. Administrative Policy and Procedure 390.71
Resolutions:
1. Resolution for statutory Rights for Crystal Lakes 12th Lot 20 Special Exemption File 17-
ZONE2257.
MISCELLANEOUS: Department of Human Services Payments for May 2020; Request for
Approval to Enter Upon Lands, Deborah Prentiss; Request for Approval to Enter Upon Lands,
Riverview Farm LLC; Exemption from Indirect Cost Policy for COVID 19-Related Grants in the
Health and Environment Department.
LIQUOR LICENSES: The Following Liquor licenses were approved: Branding Iron Liquor- Retail
Liquor Store; Golf Club at Fox Acres – Hotel & Restaurant; Isabella Bird Bistro Bar – Tavern; Rocky
Mountain Gateway #2 – Fermented Malt Beverage Off-Premises.
MOTION
Commissioner Donnelly moved that the Board of County Commissioners approve the consent
agenda of for Tuesday, August 11, 2020.
Motion carried 3-0
6. COMMISSIONER’S GUESTS: The Commissioners did not have any guests present.
7. COVID-19 UPDATE: Tom Gonzales, Public Health Director, via teleconference, gave an
update to the Board. Director Gonzales explained that they have added two more indicators on the
dashboard. One of the additions is the 14-day case rate per 100K and the 14-day test positive
percentage. We are currently at 79 for the 14-day case rate and if we go above 100, we will lose our
variance. Director Gonzales went over hospitalization capacity and ICU utilization. We are in the
green on both which is really good.
Director Gonzales mentioned that we need to keep social distancing, washing our hands and continue
using face coverings. We currently have 15 confirmed outbreaks-11 are businesses, 2 are long-term
care. He spoke about the two major components of testing. One is specimen collection and the other
is clinical lab testing. This is how we determine if the virus is present or not present. The issue is the
lag time from testing to receiving results. The CDC states that the time frame needs to be two days or
less. Only 27% had a turnaround time of 2-3 days for contact tracing. A total of 40% took 4 days and
ten cases took more than seven days to receive results. This is one of the main reasons’ schools are
not re-opening for in-classroom learning. One of our major objectives is to get an alternate lab up and
running so we can get test results back in 2-3 days.
The Commissioners had questions on the school closure decision and what would it take to re-open
in-classroom learning.
Director Gonzales agrees it is very important to have in-classroom learning and the toll that this is
taking on working parents and students. However, we need to make sure it is safe for teachers and
students to return to school. He did want everyone to be aware that the health department acts as a
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consultant, but the final decision is up to each school district. The school does have a great plan on
safety measures for re-opening, but the lagging test results make it difficult until we can get results
back sooner. They also have plans for when a positive result is returned. The prediction for re-opening
is six weeks or mid-September. The school quarter will end in mid-October. It is hoped that we will
have the schools open by next quarter.
Commissioner Kefalas asked about the timeline to get the analyzer and how can the Board get an
answer on whether the analyzer has been purchased or not and when is it expected. The Commissioner
explained that many people do not have the luxury to hire tutors while they are at work and asked if
we are staffing the lab so we can go back to phase III. The Commissioners’ asked for the contact
information at Colorado State University as we need answers.
During the meeting, Director Gonzales stated that he just received an email from CSU that the
analyzer will arrive August 13, 2020, and they will then need two weeks for instrument calibration.
They will also post positions for four-five lab technicians. The Commissioners asked how they can
help to move along the hiring process so that it is not a lengthy process. Director Gonzales will contact
CSU and let the Board know if he needs assistance.
Claire Bouchard and Laura Levy gave an update on recovery efforts on short- and long-term solutions.
Larimer Recovery Collaborative has been focused on small businesses and funds through the Care
Act. More childcare is needed which has created a financial impact on families. The Collaborative is
working on solutions. She spoke about a new app containing information on childcare facilities and
workforce training to increase the number of providers, identifying funding and equity challenges. The
task force has wonderful leadership and are actively engaged and working hard on solutions.
The Commissioners had questions on the impacts on children with disabilities and the survey
expectations and recovery efforts. Ms. Levy stated that the schools are disseminating the surveys, and
that the best source of information for funding and recovery for the public is the United Way of
Larimer County. There are many resources available for families on their website.
Ms. Levy spoke about short-term and long-term solutions with respect to childcare including the need
for immediate impact for families such as funding, the app, COVID-19 funds through a scholarship.
These funds should help up to thirty families. She also spoke about other projects they are working
on as well as what they are doing to support local businesses.
The Commissioners thanked Laura and Claire for their hard work and continued efforts on recovery.
8. ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION CAPITAL EXPANSION
FEES: Since 1998, under the terms of the Land Use Code, Larimer County has been collecting
transportation capital expansion fees (TCEF) from new traffic generating development to be used for
improvements to the road system to accommodate the increase in traffic generated by the new
development.
The methodology for the adjustment in the TCEF’s each year is specified in the Land Use Code and
is intended to reflect changes in road construction costs. The data is based on an 8 -quarter moving
average calculated from Colorado Construction Cost Index quarterly data compiled and reported by
the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT).
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The annual review of the Larimer County Transportation Capital Expansion Fees (TCEFs) for 2020
is resulting in an increase of 7.7% from the 2019 values. As an example of what this change would
mean, the TCEF on a new single-family home (between 1,801 SF – 2,400 sf) would increase by $331,
from $4,297 to $4,628. A tabulation is included showing the complete current (adopted July 1, 2019)
fee schedule and the revised schedule that would be effective based on a 7.7% increase.
Mark Peterson, County Engineer, went over the annual adjustment and construction cost index. The
annual fee increase calculates 5% or less that it will be an automatic change in those fees and if it
exceeds 5% than it must come before the Board of County Commissioners for a decision.
Mr. Peterson gave a presentation about historical fee changes that is reflective of the booming
economy and mortgage rates at all-time lows. He went over proposed adjustments and
recommendations.
Commissioner Donnelly asked Mr. Peterson to explain projects in the past that have been funded and
Commissioner Kefalas asked if Owl Canyon Road was one of the many projects that have used these
fees. Mr. Peterson did confirm that Own Canyon Road was one of many projects that did use thee
fees.
MOTION
Commissioner Donnelly moved that the Board of County Commissioners adopt the calculated 7.7%
fee increase effective September 1, 2020.
Motion carried 3-0
9. PROVIDE DIRECTION ON BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CAMPUS SITE
SELECTION: The City of Fort Collins recently shared its concerns with the current Behavioral
Health Campus site located at the NW corner of Taft Hill and Trilby in unincorporated Larimer
County. Following a series of discussions and meetings between City of Fort Collins officials and
Larimer County officials, a BOCC Work Session occurred on August 3, 2020. City of Fort Collins
officials shared site concerns and provided multiple site options for the County to consider as
replacement sites for the current project site. Another Work Session occurred on August 5, 2020,
when the Behavioral Health Campus project team provided additional information to the BOCC
regarding those possible replacement sites and how they compared to the current Taft Hill and Trilby
site.
The Commissioners unanimously agreed to continue with the model of purchasing and developing a
site rather than shifting to a land-lease arrangement. Commissioner Johnson ruled out sites at 6750 S.
College Avenue and 6400 N. Garfield and asked for additional information about a property at Wilson
& 57th in Loveland. Commissioner Donnelly focused on the property at Wilson & 57th in Loveland
and asked for added information on that site. Commissioner Kefalas ruled out only the 6750 S. College
Avenue site but indicated the 6400 N. Garfield site was not considered as viable to him as the Taft
Hill & Trilby site or the Wilson & 57th site in Loveland.
Ken Cooper, Facilities, gave an update to the Board on the additional sites and let the Board know his
team is fully committed to this long-term plan. He went over the three sites that are currently being
considered and spoke about design, utilities, expansion soils, operational costs, long-term fit with
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Behavioral Health master plan, proximity to neighborhoods, water and sewer, environmental concerns
with relation to nearby industrial use and nearby open space.
Mr. Cooper spoke about advantages and disadvantages to each location and costs, planning and zoning
issues, site challenges and the 18-month timeframe.
There were questions between the Board and staff about a new proposal on the Gerard site which
included cost for all utilities. The Commissioners had questions on all three sites about anticipated
delays, land and site costs, zoning issues, construction costs, proposed use for the 40-acre parcel,
proximity to school and parks, and sewer lines. Other items that were discussed were lift stations,
landfills, noise, transfer station, uses and compatibility for the Wilson site close to neighborhoods.
Laurie Kadrich answered some questions on timeframes on the transfer station and zoning for the
Master Plan for the City of Loveland as well as composting and reducing odors.
Laurie Stolen, Behavioral Health Director, spoke about services that the Behavioral Health Campus
will provide including equine assistant therapy, detox, crises services, dental, and vision and many
other services.
Ms. Stolen let the Board know that she has had no reservations from providers about the Taft
Hill/Trilby site. They felt that county staff has done their due diligence to thoroughly vet the site. Her
main concern is that if we go back to square one, that there is a human cost and that we are providing
the correct level of service, the over utilization of the emergency rooms, jails are overcrowded, and
suicide rates are not reducing.
Commissioner Donnelly wanted to thank the staff for their hard work and has the upmost respect for
the team. He expressed that we are so fortunate to have Ken, Laurie Kadrich and Laurie Stolen for
her passion about behavioral health services.
Commissioner Donnelly had some concerns about the proposed site as far as environmental issues
and traffic from trash trucks which will introduce, noise, emissions, dust. This needs to be addressed.
He also spoke about sewage and large equipment on site and its proximity to the Habitat for Humanity
affordable housing. There is no housing around the 57th/ Wilson street location. He did speak how
important the services are to the citizens of Larimer County.
Commissioner Kefalas pointed out that with the current site there is a degree of certainty. He is
concerned about the delays and the effect that will have on families and crisis stabilization in patient
services. He mentioned that he re-visited the Taft Hill/Trilby site and there is a significant open space
next to the facility. He is also concerned about the locations of pump stations and the trash trucks and
environmental issues as well. He has confidence in staff and mentioned that we need to do a better
job at community engagement. He explained he does take into consideration all the emails that he has
received and does not dismiss these comments or concerns.
Chair Johnson let everyone know that he will be supporting the current site at Taft Hill/Trilby. He
wanted to thank Ken and his staff. We need supportive housing to address behavioral health issues,
and that there is a future probability with this site. We made a commitment to the voters to have a
central location and believes this is the best site.
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MOTION
Commissioner Donnelly moved that the Board table this item until September 15, 2020, for the
following reasons: 1. He would like his questions answered that have been raised during this hearing
including environmental issues, significant issues with infrastructure, transportation related issues,
residential impacts, community input and issues with equity. 2. To give our sanitation district a month’s
time to allow them the opportunity to decide whether they would be supportive to include this site to
gain inclusion into their district. 3. To allow for silos testing at both at the 57th street location and the
current landfill site.
Motion failed 1-2 Chair Johnson and Commissioner Kefalas dissenting
MOTION
Commissioner Kefalas moved that the Board of County Commissioners direct staff to move forward
with the design work with the current location at Taft Hill/Trilby with the goal of having a
groundbreaking by the end of the year. He further moved that we have a specific community
engagement plan that would include neighbors more directly impacted. He also moved that a
consumer advisory council be developed that would raise the issues for transportation equity etc.
MOTION
Motion carries 2-1 Commissioner Donnelly dissenting.
10. BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS CONVENE AS BOARD OF
EQUALIZATION TO APPROVE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE BOARD OF
EQUALIZATION REFEREES: Joanne Hertz and Kayleigh Ogden, Office of the Clerk and
Recorder.
MOTION
Commissioner Donnelly moved to convene as the Board of Equalization
Motion carried 3-0
Joanne Hertz, Recording Technician gave the summary for July 30, 2020. There were 371 total
accounts including real property, mobile homes, business, personal, oil and gas, mineral rights and
interest accounts. There was a total of 18 hearings conducted, seven accounts were adjusted. Of the
seven accounts, three were stipulated. There were 361 denials and three were withdrawn. For the
weeks of July 13 through July 30, 2020, there were a total of 549 accounts, 120 hearings and of those
64 accounts were adjusted and 34 of those were stipulated. A total of 478 accounts were denied and
seven were withdrawn.
MOTION
Commissioner Donnelly moved that the Board of County Commissioners, convene as the Board of
Equalization, approve the recommendations submitted by the referees for the hearings held on July
30, 2020.
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Motion carried 3-0
MOTION
Commissioner Donnelly moved to adjourn the meeting and Board of Equalization and reconvene as
the Board of County Commissioners
Motion carried 3-0
11. COUNTY MANAGER UPDATE: Josh Fudge, acting as assistant County Manager, let the
Board know that the 2021 operating budget requests are due this Friday, August 14, 2020.
12. COMMISSIONER ACTIVITY REPORTS: The Board detailed their attendance at events
during the previous week
With there being no further business, the Board adjourn at 11:50 a.m.
ABATEMENT HEARING
The Board of County Commissioners met at 1:30 p.m. with Jennifer Pawleshyn, Appraiser, via
teleconference. Chair Johnson presided and Commissioner Donnelly and Commissioner Kefalas were
present. Also present was Deirdre O’Neill, Clerk and Recorders’ Office.
1. PETITION FOR ABATEMENT OF TAXES FOR 2019 TAX YEAR (SCHEDULE
#R1646434): Ms. Pawleshyn addressed the Board and presented a packet of information detailing the
method in which the Assessor’s Office arrived at their current valuation of $276,000 for 2019. The
subject property located at 2450 Windrow Court Unit E201 in Fort Collins, Colorado. Ms. Pawleshyn
went over comparable sales within a 24-month timeframe with the same square footage based on
market value time adjusted sales. The owners of the property are Thakorbha and Puspa Patel. The
property in question is a condominium located in Sidehill Condominiums that contains two bedrooms
and two bathrooms and 1,003 square-feet. The condition and quality are both listed as average.
Mr. Patel explained that he looked at comparable sales and believes the valuation should be closer to
$250,000.
2. PETITION FOR ABATEMENT OF TAXES FOR 2019 TAX YEAR (SCHEDULE
R# 1653152: Ms. Pawleshyn addressed the Board and presented a packet of information detailing the
method in which the Assessor’s Office arrived at their current valuation of $266,800 for 2019. The
subject property located at 4935 Hahns Peak Drive Unit 103 in Loveland, Colorado. Ms. Pawleshyn
went over comparable sales within a 24-month timeframe with the same square footage based on
market value time adjusted sales. The owners of the property are Thakorbha and Puspa Patel. The
property in question is a condominium located in the Lakeshore at Centerra Condominiums that
contains two bedrooms and two bathrooms and is 981 square-feet. The condition and quality are both
listed as average.
Mr. Patel explained that he looked at recent sales ending June 30, 2018 and believes the valuation
should be $241,000.
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M O T I O N
Commissioner Kefalas moved that the Board of County Commissioners uphold the Assessor’s
indicated value for $276,000 for account #R1646434.
Motion carried 3-0.
MOTION
Commissioner Kefalas moved that the Board uphold the Assessor’s indicated value for $266,800 for
account # R1653152.
Motion carried 3-0.
ABATEMENT HEARING
The Board of County Commissioners met at 2:00 p.m. with Scott Schreiner, Appraiser. Chair Johnson
presided and Commissioner Donnelly and Commissioner Kefalas were present. Also present was
Deirdre O’Neill, Clerk and Recorders’ Office.
1. PETITION FOR ABATEMENT OF TAXES FOR 2018 AND 2019 TAX YEARS
R0298816: Mr. Schreiner explained that the property was built in 1971. It is a modular unit with 1,248
square-feet and an addition 400 square-feet of storage. He presented five comparable sales with the
high value of $268,500 and a low of $127,400 with a median of $181,000 with current conditions taken
into account for 2018. The 60-month sales data for a modular included four comps with a low of
$236,400 and a high of $279,800 and a median of $264,400 for 2019 valuation. The property is located
at 942 Eggleston Street in Fort Collins Colorado. The owner of the property is Myrna Allbrandt.
The Commissioners did have some questions about applying time-adjusted formulas for modular units
since typically these do not appreciate. Mr. Schreiner did explain that they do take into consideration
not only time adjusted value but also style of home. Mr. Schreiner also stated that the current trend is
approximately $20,000 in annual increases.
Ms. Allbrandt explained that she also looked at sales and spoke with a friend who is a realtor by
profession and feels that the 2019 valuation should be $200,000 but agrees with the 2018 valuation.
Mr. Schreiner explained that the property sold in 2013 for $210,600.
2. PETITION FOR ABATEMENT OF TAXES FOR 2018 and 2019 TAX YEARS
R0216119: Mr. Schreiner addressed the Board and presented a packet of information detailing the
method in which the Assessors’ office arrived at their valuation of $190,100 for 2018 and $219,100
for 2019. The property is located at 2412 Vine Drive in Fort Collins Colorado. The property owner is
Myrna Allbrandt.
Mr. Schreiner explained that this is an 832 square-foot ranch style home of fair quality and average
condition. It is on two-acres and contains two bedrooms and one bath. There have been two separate
appraisals and a market analysis has been completed for the last five years with three comps. The
property has unobstructed views but heavy traffic with proximity to Timberline Road. There were
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adjustments made since there in not a garage and the property has had several improvements that
were not considered in the valuation of the property.
The Commissioners did have some questions on the comparable properties being new construction
and questions on location, sales and time trends.
Ms. Allbrant feels the valuation should be at $199,000 for 2019.
MOTION
Commissioner Donnelly moved that the Board of County Commissioners uphold the Assessors’
indicated value of $226,800 for the property at 942 Eggleston Drive.
Motion carried 3-0
MOTION
Commissioner Donnelly moved that the Board of County Commissioners uphold the Assessors’
indicated value of $190,100 for tax year 2018 and further move to lower the valuation to $199,000 for
tax year 2019 for the property located at 2412 Vine Drive.
Motion carried 3-0
With there being no further business, the Board adjourned at 2:30 p.m.
_______________________________________
STEVE JOHNSON
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
ANGELA MYERS
CLERK AND RECORDER
ATTEST
__________________________________
Deirdre O'Neill, Deputy Clerk
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ORDINANCE NO. , 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
ADOPTING THE 2021 LARIMER COUNTY REGIONAL
TRANSPORTATION CAPITAL EXPANSION FEE SCHEDULE
WHEREAS, the City and Larimer County (the “County”) previously entered into an
intergovernmental agreement, as amended from time to time, whereby the City collects a
Regional Transportation Capital Expansion Fee (also known as a “regional road impact” fee) on
behalf of Larimer County at the time of issuance of building permits, which fee raises revenue
for road improvements on regionally significant roadways that are necessitated by new
development (the “IGA”); and
WHEREAS, the City and the County have established a procedure pursuant to City Code
Section 7.5-82 for the City Council to consider and approve any County-proposed changes to the
Regional Transportation Capital Expansion Fee schedule in order to reflect changes in
construction costs, or other relevant factors (the “Regional TCEF Schedule”); and
WHEREAS, the last changes to the Regional TCEF Schedule were formally adopted by
the City in 2019, and the County is now proposing a revised fee schedule that increases the
Regional TCEF by 7.7%, which reflects changes in road construction costs and is based on an
eight-quarter moving average calculated from the Colorado Construction Cost Index data
compiled by the Colorado Department of Transportation; and
WHEREAS, under the terms of the IGA, revisions to the Regional TCEF Schedule do not
take effect in the City until City Council approves the new fee schedule; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that it is in the best interests of the City that
the County’s proposed changes to the Regional TCEF Schedule be adopted in order to further the
public interest of adequately funding road improvements that are necessitated by new
developments along regionally significant roadways that impact the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the 2021 Larimer County Regional Transportation Capital Expansion
Fee Schedule attached hereto as Exhibit “A” and incorporated herein by reference is hereby
adopted and approved and shall go into effect in Fort Collins upon the effective date of this
Ordinance.
Packet Pg. 118
-2-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of
December, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D.
2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 119
LARIMER COUNTY | ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
P.O. Box 1190, Fort Collins, Colorado 80522-1190, 970.498.5700, Larimer.org
Transportation Capital Expansion Fee Schedule
•The fee is based on the current Larimer County Transportation Capital Expansion Fee
(TCEF) Study. The TCEF Study and TCEF Sections of the Larimer County Land Use Code
are at www.larimer.org/engineering/development-review.
•The “Residential” tiered fee schedule based on square footage applies to building permits
for new residential structures with an application date after June 30, 2018. For new
residences constructed after this date, the TCEF will also be applied to any new or
additional finished living space square footage, including permits for additions and
basement finishes. In such cases, the total fee due is the based on the incremental
difference between the existing & proposed finished living square footage. Finished living
square footage excludes unfinished basements, attics, and garage floor area. The
“Residential” tiered fee structure will not be applied to additions or finishes of existing
living space IF the original residential building permit was initiated before July 1, 2018.
•The “Nonresidential” fee schedule is based on building use and total square feet. The
TCEF applies to new square footage and to changes of use of existing square footage of
three general nonresidential categories that are further defined b elow:
o “Industrial” includes the processing or production of goods, along warehousing,
transportation, communications, and utilities.
o “Commercial” includes retail development and eating/drinking places, along with
entertainment uses often located in a shopping center (e.g. movie theater).
o “Office & Other Services” includes offices, health care and personal services,
business services (e.g. banks) and lodging. Public and quasi -public buildings that
provide educational, social assistance, or religious services are also included in
this category.
Land Use Type County Road
TCEF
Regional Road
TCEF
Total
Per Unit
Residential (per Dwelling) by Square Feet of Finished Living Space
900 or less (Square Feet) $2,160 $181 $ 2,341
901-1300 (Square Feet)$3,029 $253 $ 3,282
1301-1800 (Square Feet) $3,647 $306 $3,953
1801-2400 (Square Feet) $4,270 $358 $4,628
2401-3000 (Square Feet) $4,792 $401 $5,192
3001-3600 (Square Feet) $5,218 $436 $5,654
3601 or more (square Feet) $5,575 $466 $6,041
Nonresidential (per 1,000 Square Feet of Floor Area)
Industrial $1,328 $111 $ 1,439
Commercial $5,595 $468 $ 6,064
Office and other Services $3,292 $276 $ 3,568
EXHIBIT A A
Packet Pg. 120 Attachment: Exhibit A (9690 : Larimer County Regional Fee Schedule ORD)
Agenda Item 10
Item # 10 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Mark Sears, Natural Areas Manager
Tawnya Ernst, Real Estate Specialist III
Ingrid Decker, Legal
SUBJECT
First Reading of Ordinance No. 154, 2020, Declaring Certain City-Owned Property on Arapaho Bend Natural
Area as Road Right-of-Way.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to dedicate a strip of property owned by the Natural Areas Department (NAD) as
road right-of-way (ROW) via the proposed Arapaho Bend Ponds Subdivision plat, and to authorize the City
Manager to sign said plat. NAD is platting a 3.099-acre parcel for the construction of a new trailhead parking
lot. This project triggers the development review process and the requirement to dedicate additional road
right-of-way for Strauss Cabin Road.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
NAD owns the Arapaho Bend Natural Area which was acquired in six transactions between 1994 and 2014.
The 545-acre property is a popular destination for wildlife watching, hiking, biking, boating, fishing, and
horseback riding. The site has three miles of natural surface trails around five ponds, Rigden Reservoir and
along the river, and two miles of the paved Poudre River Trail.
Arapaho Bend is currently served by two formal parking lots: the north lot is at the north end of Strauss Cabin
Road and south lot is the Harmony Transit Center lot. (Attachment 1) A third small unofficial lot exists off
Strauss Cabin Road. The Strauss Cabin parking lots are at capacity most weekends and most evenings
resulting in overflow parking along Strauss Cabin Road. In order to reduce safety issues with the overflow
parking, NAD intends to eliminate the unofficial approximately 6-8 space parking lot and construct this third
trailhead parking lot within the 3+ acre platted parcel to better accommodate existing and future parking needs.
The parking lot will primarily serve the natural area, but it will also provide access to the Poudre River Trail,
which will be connected under the I-25 Poudre River Bridge to the existing trail in Timnath in 2022. The new,
approximately 33 space parking lot will have a gravel surface, paved ADA parking, a vault toilet and a paved
connection trail to the paved Poudre River trail which will provide enhanced ADA access.
Construction of the parking lot triggers the development review process, dedication of the road right of way and
the payment of local street improvement fees in lieu of constructing the local street improvements. NAD has
platted the area for the parking lot. The plat includes the dedication of a 500’-long, 12’-wide right of way along
Strauss Cabin Road. This allows Planning to approve a minor amendment and limits NAD’s costs for local
street fees in connection with the development of the parking lot to the 500’ foot parking lot frontage instead of
the full mile of the natural area’s frontage along Strauss Cabin Road.
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Agenda Item 10
Item # 10 Page 2
Parks Planning is a partner in this parking lot project by providing the project management for the design and
construction, which will be built at the same time as the Poudre Trail connection under I-25 to Timnath in 2021-
2022. The combined project will save NAD the cost of project management and will reduce the cost of design
and construction.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
NAD will pay Transportation $114,000 to cover the cost of the local street fees for the 500’ of street frontage
adjacent to the new parking lot. Transportation plans to use these funds to help construct sidewalk
improvements on the north side of Harmony Road from Lady Moon Drive east to Strauss Cabin Road, which
will provide pedestrian/bicycle access to Arapaho Bend from neighborhoods to the south and west.
Environmental impacts are anticipated to be minimal: the vegetation in the area for the proposed parking lot is
mostly non-native smooth brome grass.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
On September 10, 2020, the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board voted 6-1 to recommend that Council
approve an Ordinance dedicating a strip of property owned by the Natural Areas Department (NAD) as road
right-of-way (ROW) and to acknowledge a minor subdivision of Arapaho Bend Natural Area to plat a 3.099-
acre parcel for the construction of a new trailhead parking lot.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
NAD updated the Management Plan for the Poudre River Natural Areas in 2011 after thorough Public
Participation, which included the proposal to construct this new parking lot.
On November 12, 2020, the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board was presented with information
justifying the need for and the location of the proposed new middle parking lot (Attachment 2) as requested by
the Board at their September and October meetings. After discussion the Board concluded that the parking lot
was justified and was being proposed in the appropriate location.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Parking Lot Plat (PDF)
2. Middle Parking Lot - Conceptual Sketch (PDF)
3. Land Conservation & Stewardship Board Minutes - September 2020 (Excerpt) (PDF)
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ATTACHMENT 110.1Packet Pg. 123Attachment: Parking Lot Plat (9683 : Arapaho Bend Natural Area)
10.1Packet Pg. 124Attachment: Parking Lot Plat (9683 : Arapaho Bend Natural Area)
ATTACHMENT 210.2Packet Pg. 125Attachment: Middle Parking Lot - Conceptual Sketch (9683 : Arapaho Bend Natural Area)
Land Conservation & Stewardship Board
September 10, 2020
Regular Meeting – Excerpt
9 /10/20 20 – MINUTES Page 1
Arapaho Bend Natural Area – Proposed Middle Parking Lot – ROW Dedication
Mark provided an aerial photo of the Arapaho Bend area. The purpose of this agenda item
is to dedicate a strip of property owned by NAD as road right-of-way and to acknowledge a
minor subdivision of Arapaho Bend Natural Area to plat a 3.09-acre parcel for the
construction of a new trailhead parking lot.
NAD intends to eliminate an unofficial smaller parking lot and construct this third trailhead
parking lot in the 3+ acre platted lot to better accommodate parking needs. The parking lot
will primarily serve the natural area, but it will also provide access to the Poudre River Trail,
which will connect under the I-25 Poudre River Bridge to the existing trail in Timnath in
2022.
Mark explained NAD has been working on this parking lot for many years. Eventually
Transportation will widen and improve Strauss Cabin Road which may result in the
elimination of parking along Strauss Cabin Road, which is currently providing additional
overflow parking. Vicky reported the southern parking lot (Harmony Transit Center) is
never crowded for parking. She suggested promoting that the public use the southern
parking lot instead of this construction project. She requested that staff come up with
alternative ideas to an additional parking lot.
Mark indicated that the only urgency to make a recommendation was the Transportation
Department’s desire to use the $114K in local street fees this fall to build the sidewalk from
Hewlett Packard (Lady Moon Drive) towards Strauss Cabin Road.
Vicky made a motion that the Board postpone deciding or recommendation until the
October meeting to allow for additional time for research for the possibility of using
the south parking lot or other options. No Board member seconded so the motion
failed.
Ray asked if the road right-of way could be separate from the parking lot project
construction. Mark felt the dedication could be approved for the strip and NAD could build
the parking lot later. The parking lot is not mentioned in the draft recommendation provided
to the Board for consideration. Mark explained that the only thing that City Council would
approve would be right-of-way. The only reason it is going to City Council is because the
property was originally purchased by the Natural Areas Department and Council must
approve any sale or dedication of Natural Areas land.
Alycia Crall made a motion that the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board
recommend that City Council approve that a certain portion of property owned by
the City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department (NAD) on Arapaho Bend Natural
Area, as described to the LCSB on 9/10/2020, be dedicated as Road right-of-way.
David Tweedale seconded the motion. The motion was approved 6-1. Joe Piesman
voted no.
ATTACHMENT 3 10.3
Packet Pg. 126 Attachment: Land Conservation & Stewardship Board Minutes - September 2020 (Excerpt) (9683 : Arapaho Bend Natural Area)
Land Conservation & Stewardship Board
Regular Meeting
9 /10 /202 0 MINUTES Page 2
Ray asked that Mark keep the Board informed on the parking lot project. Board members
would like to see alternative ideas for additional parking.
10.3
Packet Pg. 127 Attachment: Land Conservation & Stewardship Board Minutes - September 2020 (Excerpt) (9683 : Arapaho Bend Natural Area)
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ORDINANCE NO. 154
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
DECLARING CERTAIN CITY-OWNED PROPERTY
ON ARAPAHO BEND NATURAL AREA AS ROAD RIGHT-OF-WAY
WHEREAS, the City owns 545 acres of property in southeast Fort Collins known as
Arapaho Bend Natural Area (the “City Property”); and
WHEREAS, the Natural Areas Department (NAD) is planning to enlarge and improve
one of the parking lots serving the City Property as it is often at capacity, resulting in overflow
parking along Strauss Cabin Road and resulting safety issues; and
WHEREAS, the proposed construction project (the “Project”) would provide 33 parking
spaces including paved ADA parking, a vault toilet, and a paved connection to the Poudre River
trail; and
WHEREAS, the Project triggers the City’s development review process, dedication of
road right of way, and the payment of local street improvement fees in lieu of constructing the
local street improvements; and
WHEREAS, NAD has platted the three-acre site of the parking lot, which has only 500
feet of frontage along Strauss Cabin Road, and in doing so has limited the local street fees due in
connection with development of the parking lot to the 500 feet attributable to the area that will
actually be developed instead of the full mile of the City Property’s entire natural area frontage
along Strauss Cabin Road; and
WHEREAS, the proposed Arapaho Bend Ponds Subdivision plat, attached hereto as
Exhibit “A” and incorporated herein by reference (the “Plat”), includes the dedication of a 500
foot-long, 12 foot-wide right-of-way along Strauss Cabin Road (approximately .14 acres) in the
area indicated on Exhibit “A”; and
WHEREAS, NAD will also pay the Transportation Department $114,000 in local street
fees for the 500 feet of street frontage adjacent to the new parking lot; and
WEHREAS, Transportation plans to use these funds to help construct sidewalk
improvements on the north side of Harmony Road from Lady Moon Drive to Strauss Cabin
Road, which will provide pedestrian/bicycle access to the City Property from nearby
neighborhoods; and
WHEREAS, converting a piece of property owned by the City in fee simple to right-of-
way is tantamount to a conveyance of an interest in the property, as doing so creates certain
public rights in the property that would not otherwise exist on City-owned property; and
WHEREAS, Section 23-111 of the City Code authorizes the City Council to sell, convey
or otherwise dispose of any interests in real property owned by the City, provided the City
Packet Pg. 128
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Council first finds, by ordinance, that such sale or other disposition is in the best interest of the
City; and
WHEREAS, the City Council determines that converting .14 acres of the City Property to
right-of-way to facilitate the Project is in the best interest of the City and serves a Natural Areas
purpose by providing improved facilities and access for public use of the City Property; and
WHEREAS, at its regular meeting on September 10, 2020, the Land Conservation and
Stewardship Board voted to recommend that the City Council approve the dedication of the
right-of-way described herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the City Council hereby declares that the real property described as a
12-foot right of way alignment on Exhibit “A” shall constitute right-of-way for Strauss Cabin
Road and related improvements, including without limitation public utilities, pedestrian, transit
and bicycle access and improvements, landscaping, and such other related purposes as may now
or in the future be determined appropriate, and hereby finds that such declaration is in the best
interest of the City.
Section 3. That the City Manager is hereby authorized to execute the final plat for the
Arapaho Bend Ponds Subdivision, including dedication of the right-of-way as shown on Exhibit
“A”, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit “A”, along with such modifications as the City
Manager, in consultation with the City Attorney, determines to be necessary or appropriate to
protect the interests of the City, so long as such modifications do not substantially increase the
portion of the City’s property being dedicated as right-of-way.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of
December, A.D. 2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D.
2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
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Passed and adopted on final reading on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 130
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E Ha r m o n y Rd
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Arapaho Bend Natural AreaProposed Parking Lot
Printed: April 16, 2019
0 250 500 750 1,000Feet
1:8,000Scale ©
Path: S:\Engineering\Projects\Capital Projects\Maps\Arapaho Bend Parking Lot\Arapaho Bend Parking Lot Vicinity Map.mxd
CITY OF FORT COLLIN SGEOGRAPHIC INFORM ATION S YS TE M MAP P ROD UCTS
These map products and all underlying data are developed for use by the City of Fort Collins for its internal purposes only,and were not designed or intended for general use by members of the public. The City makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, timeliness, or completeness, and in particular, accuracy in labeling or displaying dimensions, contours, property boundaries, or placement of location of any map features thereon. THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR WARRANTY FO R FITNESS OF USE FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE, EXPRESSED O R IMPLIED, W ITH RESPECT TO THESE MAP PRO DUCTS O R THE UNDERLYING DATA. Any user of these map products, map applications, or data, accepts them AS IS, WITH ALL FAULTS, and assumes all responsibility of the use thereof, and further covenants and agrees to hold the City harmless from and against all damage, loss, or liability arising from any use of this map product, in consideration of the City's having made this information available. Independent verification of all data contained herein should be obtained by any users of these products, or underlying data. The City disclaims, and shall not be held liable for any and all damage, loss, or liability, whether direct, indirect, or consequential, which arises or may arise from these map products or the use thereof by any person or entity.
Legend
Arapaho Bend Proposed Parking Lot
Arapaho Bend Parcel
A
Packet Pg. 131 Attachment: Exhibit A (9707 : Arapahoe Bend Natural Area ORD)
Agenda Item 11
Item # 11 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Josh Birks, Economic Health Director
John Duval, Legal
SUBJECT
Resolution 2020-106 Consenting to the Dissolution of Block 23 Metropolitan District Nos. 1-2.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to present a Resolution to Council to consent to the dissolution of the Block 23
Metropolitan Districts Nos. 1-2 (the “Districts”). On September 27, 2016, Council approved the Service Plan for
the Districts. At the time of adoption, the Service Plan was intended to enable the Districts to function in a
limited administrative capacity but not to issue any debt or begin full operations until a service plan amendment
was approved by Council. The Boards of Directors of the Districts have recently adopted a joint resolution
calling for the dissolution of the Districts and asking the Council to consent to this dissolution. As allowed by
state law, the Larimer County District Court can issue an order dissolving the Districts provided the Council
consents to the dissolution as proposed in this Resolution.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
On September 27, 2016, the City Council approved the Service Plan for the Block 23 Metropolitan Districts
Nos 1-2 (the “Districts”). However, as adopted, the Service Plan did not allow the Districts to finance and
construct their proposed public improvements for the Block 23 development (the “Project”). Instead, the
Service Plan only enabled the Districts to undertake minimal administrative activities to comply with certain
statutory requirements unless and until a Service Plan amendment was approved by Council. Therefore, the
Districts have not had the authority to impose a property tax mill levy or to issue any debt.
In 2019, the Districts attempted, but were not able to gain City staff support for the Service Plan amendment to
authorize financing to support the Project. Staff expressed their concerns to the property owner and Project
developer regarding a proposed amendment’s compliance with newly adopted policies related to the review
and approval of metropolitan district service plans.
As a result, the Board of Directors of the Districts (the “Boards”) have determined it is in the best interest of the
Districts to file a Petition for Dissolution with the Larimer County District Court. By law, a district court may
dissolve a metropolitan district without an election if: (1) the district lies wholly within the corporate limits of a
municipality, (2) the district has no financial obligations or outstanding bonds, and (3) the district’s board and
the governing body of the municipality consent to dissolution.
On November 4, 2020, staff received the attached letter from attorney Audrey Johnson with White Bear Ankele
Tanaka & Waldron, general counsel for the Districts, requesting Council’s consent to the Districts’ dissolution.
Attached to that letter is the joint resolution of the Districts’ boards of directors approving the dissolution of the
Districts. In order to avoid unnecessary administrative costs for 2021, the Districts aim to dissolve by the end
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Agenda Item 11
Item # 11 Page 2
of 2020. As a result, the Districts request that Council consider the request for consent to dissolution as soon
as possible.
As of submittal for Council consideration of this consent to dissolution, the Districts have no outstanding
indebtedness or other financial obligations. Additionally, the Districts have not constructed any public
improvement nor provided any services pursuant to its Service Plan. Finally, the Districts have no assets.
Staff has reviewed the request for dissolution submitted by the Boards, the Service Plan, and applicable law
and finds no reason for Council to withhold their consent to dissolution.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Request for Dissolution (PDF)
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WILLIAM P. ANKELE, JR.
JENNIFER GRUBER TANAKA
CLINT C. WALDRON
KRISTIN BOWERS TOMPKINS
ROBERT G. ROGERS
BLAIR M. DICKHONER
OF COUNSEL:
KRISTEN D. BEAR
K. SEAN ALLEN
GEORGE M. ROWLEY
ZACHARY P. WHITE
TRISHA K. HARRIS
HEATHER L. HARTUNG
MEGAN J. MURPHY
EVE M. G. VELASCO
ALLISON C. FOGG
LAURA S. HEINRICH
AUDREY G. JOHNSON
LISA CANCANON
1
1443.1900; 1078144
November 4, 2020
VIA ELECTRONIC MAIL
City Hall West
300 LaPorte Ave.,
Fort Collins, CO 80521
Attn: John Duval, Deputy City Attorney
RE: Request for the Fort Collins City Council’s Consent of the Dissolution of Block 23
Metropolitan District Nos. 1 and 2
Dear Mr. Duval:
Our firm serves as general counsel to the Block 23 Metropolitan District Nos. 1 and 2
(each a “District” and collectively, the “Districts”), which are existing Title 32 metropolitan
districts located wholly within the City of Fort Collins (the “City”).
This letter serves as the Dis tric ts’ formal request for the City’s consent to the Districts’
dissolution pursuant to § 32-1-704(3)(b), C.R.S. Enclosed with this letter is a copy of the joint
resolution approving the d issolution of the District s and a proposed resolution for adoption by
the City Council evidencing i ts consent to the diss olution.
The Districts were organized pursuant to orders and decrees of the Larimer Coun ty
District Court in 2016 and operate pursuant to a consolidated service plan which was approved
by the City Council on September 27, 2016 (the “Service Plan”). The Service Plan authorizes
the Districts to finance and construct certain public improvements for the Block 23
devel opment , as further contemplated t herein (the “Project”). In addition, the Service Plan
provides for the Districts to exist in a very limited capacity and undertake minimal administrative
activities to comply wi th the statutory requirements of Title 32 unless or until a Service Plan
amendment is approved. Specifically, the Districts have not had the authority to impose a mill
levy or charge fees, and have not had the authority to expend any District funds during the period
between organization and a successful service plan amendment.
In 2019, the Districts attempted, but were unable to gain the approval of a Service Plan
amendment to authorize the financing to support the Project. At this juncture, it is the view of the
Dis tricts’ governing bodies that the most cost-effective course of action moving forward is to
ATTACHMENT 1 11.1
Packet Pg. 134 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
2
1443.1900; 1078144
Mr. John Duval
RE: Request for the Fort Collins City Council’s Consent of t he Dissolution of Block 23 Metropolitan
District Nos. 1 and 2
November 4, 2020
administratively dissolve the Districts. For the reasons set forth above, and in accordance with
Section VIII of the Service Plan, the Boards of Directors have determined that it is in the best
interest of the Dis tric ts t o file a petition for dissolution wi th the Larimer County District Court
pursuant to §§ 32-1-701 et seq., C.R.S.
Section 32-1-704(3)(b), C.R.S., provides that an order dissolving a special district may be
entered without an election if: (i) the special district lies wholly within the corporate limits of the
municipality, (ii) the special district has no financial obligations or o utstanding bonds, and (iii)
the special district board and the governing body of the municipality consent to the dissolution.
The Districts’ boundaries are located wholly within the City, the onl y eligible electors of
Dis tricts are the current directors, and the Districts have no outstanding indebtedness or other
financial obligations.
On October 21, 2020, the Boards of Directors of the Districts adopted the Joint
Resolution Approving the Dissolution of the Districts deeming i t in the Districts’ best interest to
diss olve. A copy of this res olution is en cl osed herewi th. Upon receipt of the consent of the City,
the Districts intend to dissolve. It is important to note that the City’s consent is required only to
avoid the time and costs associated with an election for dissolution. Because there are no
eligible electors within the Districts other than the current directors, all of whom are affiliated
with the original developer of the community, conducting such an election would be
unnecessary, and would result in an inefficient use of administrative resources and avoidable
costs.
In order to avoid unnecessary administrative costs for the 2021 calendar year, the
Districts aim to dissolve by the end of 2020. To allow for the appropriate amount of time to
proceed with the dissolution process with the District Court and meet the statutory requirements,
we respectfully request that the City Council consider the Districts’ request in November of 2020.
We look forward to working with you on this dissolution process. Please let us know
if you have any questions regarding this matter.
Very Truly Yours,
WHITE BEAR ANKELE TANAKA & WALDRON
Attorneys at Law
Audrey G. Johnson
cc: Boards of Directors, Block 23 Metropolitan District Nos. 1-2
11.1
Packet Pg. 135 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
3
1443.1900; 1078144
Mr. John Duval
RE: Request for the Fort Collins City Council’s Consent of the Dissolution of Block 23 Metropolitan
District Nos. 1 and 2
November 4, 2020
Encl osures:
A Resolution of the Boards of Directors Approving the Dissolution.
B Proposed Resolution of the City Council of the City Consenting to Dissolution of the
Districts .
11.1
Packet Pg. 136 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
1443.1900; 1077551 1
JOINT RESOLUTION
OF THE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS OF THE
BLOCK 23 METROPOLITAN DISTRICT NOS. 1 & 2
APPROVING THE DISSOLUTION OF THE
BLOCK 23 METROPOLITAN DISTRICT NOS. 1 & 2
___________________________________
WHEREAS, pursuant to orders and decrees of the District Court in and for Larimer
County, Colorado, the Block 23 Metropolitan District Nos. 1 & 2 (the “Districts”) were duly and
validly organized as metropolitan districts in accordance with all applicable law; and
WHEREAS, the Districts operate pursuant to a service plan approved by the City of Fort
Collins, Colorado on September 27, 2016 (the “Service Plan”); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 32-1-1001(1)(h), C.R.S., the Boards of Directors of the
Districts (the “Boards”) shall have management, control, and supervision of all business affairs of
the Districts; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 32-1-701(1), C.R.S., whenever the majority of all the
members of the Boards deem it to be in the best interest of the Districts that they be dissolved, the
Boards shall file a petition for dissolution with the court; and
WHEREAS, the Districts encompass territory located wholly within the City of Fort
Collins, Colorado (the “City”) as described and set forth on Exhibit A (the “Property”); and
WHEREAS, the Boards have determined that since no debt is intended to be issued by the
Districts, the purpose for which the Districts were created will not be accomplished; and
WHEREAS, the Districts do not have any outstanding indebtedness or other financial
obligations; and
WHEREAS, the Districts have never provided any services pursuant to their Service Plan
and the Districts have no assets; and
WHEREAS, a majority of all of the members of the Boards deem it to be in the best
interests of the Districts that they be dissolved.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS OF THE
DISTRICTS AS FOLLOWS:
1. Declaration to Dissolve. The Boards hereby find and determine it to be in the best
interests of the Districts that they be dissolved. The foregoing statement is being given in
compliance with § 32-1-701(1), C.R.S.
11.1
Packet Pg. 137 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
1443.1900; 1077551 2
2. Petition for Dissolution. The Districts’ general counsel, WHITE BEAR ANKELE
TANAKA & WALDRON (the “Legal Counsel”), is hereby directed to prepare such Petition for
Dissolution pursuant to § 32-1-702(1), C.R.S. (the “Petition”), and to file such Petition with the
District Court in and for Larimer County, Colorado, as may be necessary to effectuate the
dissolution of the Districts, and to prepare any and all other documentation and undertake any and
all actions necessary to effectuate the dissolution of the Districts pursuant to Colorado law.
3. Plan for Continuation of Services. The Boards hereby find and determine that the
Districts provide no services within their boundaries and all services authorized to be provided by
the Districts are provided by the City, or other jurisdiction, and as a result, no plan for the
continuation of the Districts’ services is necessary.
4. Financial Certificate. The Boards hereby find and determine that due to all
financial obligations of the Districts having been paid by the Developer since organization, and
having never opened a bank account on behalf of the Districts, the Districts do not have any
financial obligations or outstanding bonds, and the financial certificate given in accordance with
§ 32-1-702(3)(a), C.R.S. is attached hereto and incorporated herein as Exhibit B.
5. Authority of Legal Counsel. The Districts’ Legal Counsel shall have the power and
authority to execute any and all documents necessary to effectuate the Districts’ dissolution, and
to take any and all actions necessary to effectuate the Districts’ dissolution. Legal Counsel shall
act in the same capacity and with the same authority as the Districts’ Boards of Directors in order
to effectuate the Districts’ dissolution.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank. Signature Page Follows.]
11.1
Packet Pg. 138 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
11.1
Packet Pg. 139 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
11.1
Packet Pg. 140 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
EXHIBIT A
(The Property)
11.1
Packet Pg. 141 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
EXHIBIT A-1
Block 23 Metropolitan District
Project Area Boundaries
PARCEL I:
LOTS 13 THROUGH 16, INCLUSIVE, BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE
OF COLORADO.
PARCEL II:
LOTS 1 THROUGH 6, INCLUSIVE, BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO.
PARCEL III:
ALL OF LOTS 7 AND 8 AND PARTS OF LOTS 9, 10 AND 11, ALL IN BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS,
COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO, BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
BEGINNING AT THE SE CORNER OF SAID LOT 7, IN SAID BLOCK 23, THENCE NORTH ALONG THE EAST
LINE OF SAID BLOCK 23, A DISTANCE OF 76 FEET TO A POINT ON THE EAST LINE OF SAID LOT 9 IN
SAID BLOCK 23; THENCE NORTHWESTERLY A DISTANCE OF 205.3 FEET TO A POINT IN THE WEST LINE
OF SAID LOT 11 IN SAID BLOCK 23, SAID POINT BEING 3.7 FEET NORTH FROM THE SW CORNER OF
SAID LOT 11; THENCE SOUTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID LOTS 11, 10, 9, 8 AND 7 IN SAID BLOCK
23, A DISTANCE OF 153.7 FEET TO THE SW CORNER OF SAID LOT 7; THENCE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH
LINE OF SAID LOT 7, A DISTANCE OF 190.0 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING;
AND
A PART OF LOT 9, BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO,
WHICH BEGINS AT THE NE CORNER OF SAID LOT 9 AND RUNS S 00 DEGREES OO'00" E, 24.00 FEET
ALONG THE EAST LINE OF SAID LOT 9; THENCE N 67 DEGREES 45'30" W, 63.41 FEET ALONG THE
SOUTHERLY LINE OF THE ABANDONED BURLINGTON NORTHERN RAILROAD TO A POINT ON THE
NORTH LINE OF SAID LOT 9; THENCE N 90 DEGREES 00'00" E, 58.69 FEET ALONG THE SAID NORTH
LINE TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.
EXCEPT THAT PORTION AS CONVEYED BY DEED RECORDED AT RECEPTION NO. 99001849.
PARCEL IV:
LOTS 10, 11 AND 12, BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO,
INCLUDING ALL VACATED RAILROAD RIGHT OF WAYS.
EXCEPT THAT PORTION CONVEYED TO CITY OF FORT COLLINS BY DEED RECORDED JANUARY 9, 2004
AT RECEPTION NO. 20040002331.
11.1
Packet Pg. 142 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
EXHIBIT A-2
Block 23 Metropolitan District No. 1 Area Boundary
PARCEL I:
LOTS 13 THROUGH 16, INCLUSIVE, BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE
OF COLORADO.
THAT PORTION OF THE FOLLOWING THREE PARCELS BOUNDED BETWEEN THE FIRST FLOOR
ELEVATION AND THE BOTTOM OF THE CEILING JOISTS OF THE SECOND FLOOR OF A YET TO BE
CONSTRUCTED BUILDING PLANNED ON SAID PARCELS;
PARCEL II:
LOTS 1 THROUGH 6, INCLUSIVE, BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO.
PARCEL III:
ALL OF LOTS 7 AND 8 AND PARTS OF LOTS 9, 10 AND 11, ALL IN BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS,
COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO, BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
BEGINNING AT THE SE CORNER OF SAID LOT 7, IN SAID BLOCK 23, THENCE NORTH ALONG THE EAST
LINE OF SAID BLOCK 23, A DISTANCE OF 76 FEET TO A POINT ON THE EAST LINE OF SAID LOT 9 IN
SAID BLOCK 23; THENCE NORTHWESTERLY A DISTANCE OF 205.3 FEET TO A POINT IN THE WEST LINE
OF SAID LOT 11 IN SAID BLOCK 23, SAID POINT BEING 3.7 FEET NORTH FROM THE SW CORNER OF
SAID LOT 11; THENCE SOUTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID LOTS 11, 10, 9, 8 AND 7 IN SAID BLOCK
23, A DISTANCE OF 153.7 FEET TO THE SW CORNER OF SAID LOT 7; THENCE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH
LINE OF SAID LOT 7, A DISTANCE OF 190.0 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING;
AND
A PART OF LOT 9, BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO,
WHICH BEGINS AT THE NE CORNER OF SAID LOT 9 AND RUNS S 00 DEGREES OO'00" E, 24.00 FEET
ALONG THE EAST LINE OF SAID LOT 9; THENCE N 67 DEGREES 45'30" W, 63.41 FEET ALONG THE
SOUTHERLY LINE OF THE ABANDONED BURLINGTON NORTHERN RAILROAD TO A POINT ON THE
NORTH LINE OF SAID LOT 9; THENCE N 90 DEGREES 00'00" E, 58.69 FEET ALONG THE SAID NORTH
LINE TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.
EXCEPT THAT PORTION AS CONVEYED BY DEED RECORDED AT RECEPTION NO. 99001849.
PARCEL IV:
LOTS 10, 11 AND 12, BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO,
INCLUDING ALL VACATED RAILROAD RIGHT OF WAYS.
11.1
Packet Pg. 143 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
EXCEPT THAT PORTION CONVEYED TO CITY OF FORT COLLINS BY DEED RECORDED JANUARY 9, 2004
AT RECEPTION NO. 20040002331.
11.1
Packet Pg. 144 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
EXHIBIT A-3
Block 23 Metropolitan District No. 2 Area Boundary
THAT PORTION OF THE FOLLOWING THREE PARCELS BOUNDED BETWEEN THE THIRD FLOOR
ELEVATION AND THE BOTTOM OF THE CEILING JOISTS OF THE FIFTH FLOOR OF A YET TO BE
CONSTRUCTED BUILDING PLANNED ON SAID PARCELS;
PARCEL II:
LOTS 1 THROUGH 6, INCLUSIVE, BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO.
PARCEL III:
ALL OF LOTS 7 AND 8 AND PARTS OF LOTS 9, 10 AND 11, ALL IN BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS,
COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO, BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
BEGINNING AT THE SE CORNER OF SAID LOT 7, IN SAID BLOCK 23, THENCE NORTH ALONG THE EAST
LINE OF SAID BLOCK 23, A DISTANCE OF 76 FEET TO A POINT ON THE EAST LINE OF SAID LOT 9 IN
SAID BLOCK 23; THENCE NORTHWESTERLY A DISTANCE OF 205.3 FEET TO A POINT IN THE WEST LINE
OF SAID LOT 11 IN SAID BLOCK 23, SAID POINT BEING 3.7 FEET NORTH FROM THE SW CORNER OF
SAID LOT 11; THENCE SOUTH ALONG THE WEST LINE OF SAID LOTS 11, 10, 9, 8 AND 7 IN SAID BLOCK
23, A DISTANCE OF 153.7 FEET TO THE SW CORNER OF SAID LOT 7; THENCE EAST ALONG THE SOUTH
LINE OF SAID LOT 7, A DISTANCE OF 190.0 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING;
AND
A PART OF LOT 9, BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO,
WHICH BEGINS AT THE NE CORNER OF SAID LOT 9 AND RUNS S 00 DEGREES OO'00" E, 24.00 FEET
ALONG THE EAST LINE OF SAID LOT 9; THENCE N 67 DEGREES 45'30" W, 63.41 FEET ALONG THE
SOUTHERLY LINE OF THE ABANDONED BURLINGTON NORTHERN RAILROAD TO A POINT ON THE
NORTH LINE OF SAID LOT 9; THENCE N 90 DEGREES 00'00" E, 58.69 FEET ALONG THE SAID NORTH
LINE TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING.
EXCEPT THAT PORTION AS CONVEYED BY DEED RECORDED AT RECEPTION NO. 99001849.
PARCEL IV:
LOTS 10, 11 AND 12, BLOCK 23, CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO,
INCLUDING ALL VACATED RAILROAD RIGHT OF WAYS.
EXCEPT THAT PORTION CONVEYED TO CITY OF FORT COLLINS BY DEED RECORDED JANUARY 9, 2004
AT RECEPTION NO. 20040002331.
11.1
Packet Pg. 145 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
EXHIBIT B
(Certificate – No Financial Obligations or Outstanding Bonds)
11.1
Packet Pg. 146 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
21st October
11.1
Packet Pg. 147 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
11.1
Packet Pg. 148 Attachment: Request for Dissolution (9640 : Dissolution of Block 23 Metro District Nos. 1-2)
-1-
RESOLUTION 2020-106
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
CONSENTING TO THE DISSOLUTION OF BLOCK 23
METROPOLITAN DISTRICT NOS. 1-2
WHEREAS, Block 23 Metropolitan Districts Nos. 1-2 (the “Districts”) were created by
Orders and Decrees entered by the Larimer County District Court in December 2016; and
WHEREAS, the Districts operate pursuant to a service plan approved by the City Council
on September 27, 2016, in Resolution 2016-075 (the “Service Plan”); and
WHEREAS, the Districts currently exist solely in an administrative capacity under the
Service Plan and are not authorized to impose a property tax mill levy or issue debt to finance the
public improvements to support the project outlined in the Service Plan, so the purposes for
which the Districts were created have not been commenced; and
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of the Districts (the “Boards”) have determined it is
in the best interest of the Districts to file a Petition for Dissolution with the Larimer County
District Court pursuant to Section 32-1-701, et seq., of the Colorado Revised Statutes (“C.R.S.”)
as set forth in the attached “Joint Resolution of the Boards of Directors of Block 23 Metropolitan
District Nos. 1 & 2 Approving the Dissolution of the Block 23 District Nos. 1 & 2” dated
October 21, 2020, attached hereto as Exhibit “A” and incorporated herein by reference (the
“Boards’ Dissolution Resolution”); and
WHEREAS, as represented in the Boards’ Dissolution Resolution, the Districts do not
have any outstanding bonds, indebtedness or other financial obligations and they have not
constructed any public improvements nor provided any services pursuant to the Service Plan, and
the Districts have no assets; and
WHEREAS, C.R.S. Section 32-1-704(3)(b) provides that a district court may enter an
order dissolving a metropolitan district without an election if (i) the district lies wholly within the
corporate limits of a municipality, (ii) the district has no financial obligations or outstanding
bonds, and (iii) the metropolitan district’s board and the governing body of the municipality
consent to the dissolution; and
WHEREAS, the City Council is in receipt of and has reviewed such documentation as it
deems necessary, is supportive of the dissolution of the Districts, and consents to the dissolution
of the Districts in this Resolution.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby adopts as findings and determinations the
recitals state above.
Packet Pg. 149
-2-
Section 2. That pursuant to and in accordance with C.R.S. Section 32-1-704(3)(b),
the City Council hereby consents to the dissolution of the Districts.
Section 3. That the City Manager and the City Attorney are authorized and directed
to take any and all actions necessary or appropriate to effectuate the provisions of this Resolution
for the dissolution of the Districts.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 1st
day of December, A.D. 2020.
____________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
________________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 150
Agenda Item 12
Item # 12 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Mark Cassalia, Customer Support Manager
Lance Smith, Utilities Strategic Finance Director
Lisa Rosintoski, Utilities Deputy Director, Customer Connections
Eric Potyondy, Legal
SUBJECT
Resolution 2020-107 Approving a Partial Deferral of Payment of Water Plant Investment Fees and Sewer Plant
Investment Fees Associated with the Larimer County Jail Expansion and Authorizing the City Manager to
Execute an Agreement Regarding the Same.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to request Council approval for Larimer County to defer the payment of a portion of
the water and sewer plant investment fees (PIFs) for the County’s jail expansion project. The PIFs are due at
the beginning of projects when a water service permit is issued. However, pursuant to City Code Section 26 -
120(a) and City Code Section 26-283(d), Larimer County desires a Council resolution for approval to pay a
portion of the PIFs in 2020 and to pay the remaining balance when the County grows into its full use of water
at the expanded jail. This deferral would help Larimer County manage project costs. Utilities staff negotiated a
detailed draft agreement with Larimer County regarding the payment of these PIFs that governs when they are
due.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
In 2017, Utilities Customer Accounts communicated to the County, a Key Account customer, a substantial
increase that would take effect Jan 1, 2018, to the cash-in-lieu rate for the Water Supply Requirement (WSR).
The County, in planning for the jail expansion and future water demands, forecasted future annual demands
and purchased additional WSR accordingly. At that time, increasing a water allotment by purchasing additional
WSR alone did not necessarily trigger a review of water and sewer PIFs. These fees were not factored into the
jail expansion project budget.
Following the purchase of the additional WSR, the County’s account for the jail now has an annual water
allotment of 30,658,687 gallons. The County previously paid PIFs for the existing facilities for the jail when it
had an annual water allotment of 16,292,600 gallons. The County will receive credit for these previously-paid
PIFs and will thus need to pay PIFs for the increase in the maximum daily demand associated with increasing
the annual water allotment by 14,366,087 gallons.
In April 2020, Utilities Water Engineering calculated the required PIFs to be $1.1 million for the expansion
project, using 2020 PIF rates. Without a resolution approving a deferral under City Code Sections 26-120(a)
and 26-283(d), these PIFs are due in full for the expanded water and wastewater service. The County
indicated that they had not anticipated these costs, which were not included in their budget.
12
Packet Pg. 151
Agenda Item 12
Item # 12 Page 2
The County has indicated that it will grow into full use of its annual water allotment and corresponding use of
sewer service under at the jail. According to the County’s project engineer, the County has determined that,
upon completion of the jail expansion project, the County will not exceed the annual use of 25,000,000 gallons
of treated water under the Account for several years, which is less than its annual allotment of 30,658,687
gallons. For several years, the County will likewise not reach an increased maximum daily demand of treated
water or an increased maximum daily flow of sewer water corresponding to the full use of its water allotment at
the jail.
The County thus desires to now pay PIFs to increase its maximum daily demand of treated water and daily
maximum flow of sewer water to correspond to an annual use of 25,000,000 gallons of treated water, and to
defer the payment of Water PIFs and Sewer PIFs associated with the additional 5,658,687 gallons (which will
equal the annual allotment of 30,658,687 gallons). Pursuant to City Code Sections 26-120(a) and 26-283(a),
all PIF payments made pursuant to the agreement with the County will be calculated using the the PIF rates in
effect at the time of payment will apply. Thus, if the agreement is signed in 2020 before the PIF rates increase
at the beginning of 2021, the immediate Water PIF payment will be $124,766.88 and the immediate Sewer PIF
payment will be $547,826.20. If the agreement is signed in 2021, the new PIF rates will apply. See Ordinance
No. 133, 2020.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The County agrees to pay $124,767 for water PIFs and $547,826 for sewer PIFs in 2020. The County also
agrees to pay PIFs in full on the remaining 5,668,687 gallons, at the rate in effect at the time, when use
exceeds 25,000,000 gallons annually, or sooner. There are no financial impacts to the City.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
This Agreement is scheduled for the Nov. 19, 2020, Water Board Meeting. Minutes will be provided.
12
Packet Pg. 152
-1-
RESOLUTION 2020-107
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
APPROVING A PARTIAL DEFERRAL OF PAYMENT OF WATER PLANT INVESTMENT
FEES AND SEWER PLANT INVESTMENT FEES ASSOCIATED WITH THE
LARIMER COUNTY JAIL EXPANSION AND AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO
EXECUTE AN AGREEMENT REGARDING THE SAME
WHEREAS, the City owns and operates Fort Collins Utilities (“Utilities”), which
includes a Water Utility and a Wastewater Utility; and
WHEREAS, a water plant investment fee (“Water PIF”) is required as a prerequisite of
water service from Utilities; and
WHEREAS, City Code Section 26-120(a) states that, except to the extent that the deferral
of all or any portion of such payment has been approved by the City Council by resolution or
except as provided in City Code Section 26-120(f), the Water PIF shall be paid in full at the time
the water service connection permit is issued; and
WHEREAS, a sewer plant investment fee (“Sewer PIF”) is required as a prerequisite of
wastewater service from Utilities; and
WHEREAS, City Code 26-283(a) states that, except to the extent that the deferral of all
or any portion of such payment has been approved by the City Council by resolution, the SIF
shall be paid in full at the time the sewer connection permit is issued; and
WHEREAS, Larimer County, a political subdivision of the State of Colorado (“County”),
is planning to expand and make other modifications to its jail facilities (“Project”) located at
2405 Midpoint Drive in Fort Collins, which requires the payment of a Water PIF and a Sewer
PIF for the additional water and wastewater service; and
WHEREAS, the County has indicated that it will grow into full use of its annual water
allotment and corresponding use of sewer service, and thus, the County thus desires to now pay
Utilities for a portion of the Water PIF and the Sewer PIF and to defer the payment of the
remaining portions of the Water PIF and the Sewer PIF; and
WHEREAS, Utilities Staff has negotiated a proposed agreement for the partial deferment
of the Water PIF and the Sewer PIF for the Project (“Agreement”), a copy of which is attached
as Exhibit “A”; and
WHEREAS, in the unique facts of this situation, City Council determines that it is
appropriate to defer the payment of a portion of the Water PIF and the Sewer PIF for the Project
as set forth in the proposed Agreement and as set forth in this Resolution.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Packet Pg. 153
-2-
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That a portion of the Water PIF and the Sewer PIF for the Project are
deferred as set forth on the proposed Agreement, provided however, that the Agreement is
executed within six months of the date of this Resolution.
Section 3. That the City Manager is hereby authorized to execute an Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit “A”, with such additional terms and conditions as the City
Manager, in consultation with the City Attorney, determines to be necessary and appropriate to
protect the interests of the City or effectuate the purposes of this Resolution.
Passed and adopted on at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this
1st day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 154
Page 1 of 9
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS AND
LARIMER COUNTY REGARDING A PARTIAL DEFERRAL OF
PAYMENT OF WATER PLANT INVESTMENT FEES
AND PAYMENT OF SEWER PLANT INVESTMENT FEES
ASSOCIATED WITH THE LARIMER COUNTY JAIL EXPANSION
This Agreement is entered into by and between the following Parties: the City of Fort Collins,
Colorado, a home rule municipality (“City”), acting by and through its Fort Collins Utilities
(“Utilities”); and Larimer County, a political subdivision of the State of Colorado (“County”).
RECITALS
A.The County is planning to expand and make other modifications to its jail facilities
(“Project”) located at 2405 Midpoint Drive in Fort Collins, Colorado (“Parcel”). The County has
a Utilities account and water service permit for a treated water tap on the Parcel (currently labeled
as Account No. 345160-30262) (“Account”). There are also other accounts and water service
permits for other water taps that served portions of the Parcel, though they are not the subject of
this Agreement. In conjunction with the Project, pursuant to the requirements of City Code, the
County must pay Utilities various fees for the Account, including water plant investment fees
(“Water PIFs”) and sewer plant investment fees (“Sewer PIFs”).1
B.In conjunction with the Project, pursuant to the requirements of City Code, the County
must pay Utilities Water PIFs for its maximum daily demand (in million gallons per day (“MGD”))
under the Account.2 The Account has an annual water allotment of 30,658,687 gallons.3 The
County previously paid Water PIFs for the existing facilities associated with the Account when it
had an annual water allotment of 16,292,600 gallons. The County will receive credit for these
previously-paid Water PIFs on the Account.4 Pursuant to the requirements of City Code, the
County is thus currently required to pay Utilities Water PIFs on the Account for the increase in the
maximum daily demand associated with increasing the annual water allotment for the Account by
14,366,087 gallons.
C.In conjunction with the Project, pursuant to the requirements of City Code, the County
also must pay Utilities Sewer PIFs for its maximum daily flow under the Account.5 As stated
above, the Account has an annual water allotment of 30,658,687 gallons.6 The County previously
paid Sewer PIFs for the existing facilities associated with the Account when it had an annual water
allotment of 16,292,600 gallons. The County will receive credit for these previously-paid Sewer
PIFs.7 Pursuant to the requirements of City Code, the County thus currently required to pay
Utilities Sewer PIFs for the increase in the maximum daily flow associated with increasing the
annual water allotment for the Account by 14,366,087 gallons.
1 See City Code Sections 26-120, 26-128, 26-283, 26-284.
2 See City Code Sections 26-120.
3 See City Code 26-149(d).
4 See City Code Section 26-120(d).
5 See City Code Sections 26-283.
6 See City Code 26-149(d).
7 See City Code Section 26-283(d).
EXHIBIT A 1
Packet Pg. 155 Attachment: Exhibit A (9695 : PIFs for Jail Expansion RESO)
Page 2 of 9
D. The County has indicated that it will grow into full use of its annual water allotment and
corresponding use of sewer service under the Account. According to the County’s project
engineer, the County has determined that, upon completion of the Project, the County will not
exceed the annual use of 25,000,000 gallons of treated water under the Account for several years.
For several years, the County will likewise not reach an increased maximum daily demand of
treated water or an increased maximum daily flow of sewer water corresponding to the full use of
its water allotment under the Account. The County thus desires to now pay Utilities Water PIFs
and Sewer PIFs under the Account to increase its maximum daily demand of treated water and
daily maximum flow of sewer water to correspond to an annual use of 25,000,000 gallons of treated
water, and to defer the payment of Water PIFs and Sewer PIFs associated with an annual use of
30,658,687 gallons.
E. City Code Section 26-120(a) states: “Except to the extent that the deferral of all or any
portion of such payment has been approved by the City Council by resolution or except as provided
in Subsection (f) of this Section, this [water plant investment] fee shall be paid in full at the time
the water service connection permit is issued.”
F. City Code 26-283(a) states: “Except to the extent that the deferral of all or any portion of
such payment has been approved by the City Council by resolution … this fee shall be paid in full
at the time the sewer connection permit is issued.”
G. Pursuant to Resolution No. 2020-___, City Code Section 26-120(a), and City Code 26-
283(a), the City of Fort Collins City Council has authorized this Agreement by which the payment
of Water PIFs and Sewer PIFs for the Project is partially deferred.
H. As governmental entities, the Parties are authorized into enter into the following
intergovernmental agreement pursuant to C.R.S. §29-1-203.
AGREEMENT
1. Incorporation of Recitals. The foregoing recitals are hereby incorporated as if fully
restated in their entirety.
2. Water PIFs.
2.1. Immediate Payment of a Portion of the Water PIFs for the Account. Under
this Agreement, the County agrees to pay Utilities Water PIFs for a maximum daily
demand associated with an annual use of 25,000,000 of treated water under the Account,
which will increase the maximum daily demand by 23,855.8904 gallons.8 The dollar value
8 This maximum daily demand of treated water of 23,855.8904 gallons was calculated as follows. The increase in
annual use of treated water under the Account for which Water PIFs will not have been paid was calculated
(25,000,000 gallons – 16,292,600 gallons = 8,707,400 gallons). This increase in annual use of treated water for
which Water PIFs will not have been paid was then converted to a maximum daily demand (8,707,400 gallons / 365
days = 23,855.8904 gallons per day). This calculation of the maximum daily demand as the quotient of the annual
1
Packet Pg. 156 Attachment: Exhibit A (9695 : PIFs for Jail Expansion RESO)
Page 3 of 9
of the Water PIFs has been calculated pursuant to the rates for Water PIFs in City Code
Section 26-128. Within 14 days of the date of this Agreement, the County shall therefore
pay Utilities _________________ for Water PIFs for the Account. The County shall
submit payment to Utilities (attn: Lance Smith and Phil Ladd), 700 Wood Street (P.O. Box
580) Fort Collins, Colorado 80522-0580.
2.2. Deferred Payment of a Portion of the Water PIFs for the Account. The City
agrees to the deferral of the payment of Water PIFs under the Account for a maximum
daily demand associated with an annual use of 30,658,687 gallons of treated water, which
will increase the maximum daily demand by an additional 15,503 gallons.9
2.2.1. Invoice. Utilities shall issue an invoice to the County for the Water PIFs
for an increase in the maximum daily demand of 15,503 gallons after a sum total
of more than 25,000,000 gallons of treated water have been delivered under the
Account in any calendar year (January 1 through December 31) (“Invoice”). The
dollar value of the Invoice shall be calculated using the rate for Water PIFs in effect
at the time when the Invoice is prepared.10 If there is an increase in Water PIF rates
between the time of the Invoice and the actual payment of fees, the Water PIF rates
in effect at the time of payment shall apply and the Invoice shall be updated
accordingly. The Invoice for Water PIFs under this Agreement may be combined
with the Invoice for Sewer PIFs under this Agreement.
2.2.2. Payment. The County shall pay the Invoice on or before the next March 1st
after receiving the Invoice.
2.2.3. Prepayment. The County shall have the right to pay the Water PIFs for the
additional 15,503 gallon maximum daily demand for the Account any time before
the issuance of the Invoice by providing a letter to Utilities requesting the same at
the contact information in Paragraph 9. If such a request is made, the dollar value
of the payment shall be calculated using the rate for Water PIFs in existence at the
date of the request.
demand divided by 365 days is unique to this Project, where water use will be consistent, with minor peaks resulting
from periodic increased water use. This calculation of the maximum daily demand may or may not apply to other
accounts, depending on the unique nature of water use on those other accounts.
9 This maximum daily demand of 15,503 gallons of treated water was calculated as follows. The increase in annual
use of treated water under the Account for which Water PIFs will not have been paid was calculated (30,658,687
gallons – 25,000,000 gallons = 5,658,687 gallons). This increase in annual use of treated water for which Water
PIFs will not have been paid was then converted to a maximum daily demand (5,658,687 gallons / 365 days =
15,503 gallons per day). This calculation of the maximum daily demand as the quotient of the annual demand
divided by 365 days is unique to this Project, where water use will be consistent, with minor peaks resulting from
periodic increased water use. This calculation of the maximum daily demand may or may not apply to other
accounts, depending on the unique nature of water use on those other accounts.
10 For reference purposes only, the current Water PIF rate is set forth in City Code Section 26-128.
1
Packet Pg. 157 Attachment: Exhibit A (9695 : PIFs for Jail Expansion RESO)
Page 4 of 9
3. Sewer PIFs.
3.1. Immediate Payment of a Portion of the Sewer PIFs for the Account. Under this
Agreement, the County agrees to pay Utilities Sewer PIFs for a maximum daily flow of
sewer water associated with an annual use of 25,000,000 of treated water under the
Account, which will increase the maximum daily flow by 23,855.8904 gallons.11 The
dollar value of the Sewer PIFs has been calculated pursuant to the rates for Sewer PIFs in
City Code Section 26-283. Within 14 days of the date of this Agreement, the County shall
therefore pay Utilities ___________ for Sewer PIFs for the Account. The County shall
submit payment to Utilities (attn: Lance Smith and Phil Ladd), 700 Wood Street (P.O. Box
580) Fort Collins, Colorado 80522-0580.
3.2. Deferred Payment of a Portion of the Sewer PIFs for the Account. The City
agrees to the deferral of the payment of Sewer PIFs under the Account for a maximum
daily flow of sewer water associated with an annual use of 30,658,687 gallons of treated
water, which will increase the maximum daily flow by an additional 15,503 gallons.12
3.2.1. Invoice. Utilities shall issue an invoice to the County for the Sewer PIFs
for an increase in the maximum daily flow of 15,503 gallons after a sum total of
more than 25,000,000 gallons of treated water have been delivered under the
Account in any calendar year (January 1 through December 31) (“Invoice”). The
dollar value of the Invoice shall be calculated using the rate for Sewer PIFs in effect
at the time when the Invoice is prepared.13 If there is an increase in Sewer PIF rates
between the time of the Invoice and the actual payment of fees, the Sewer PIF rates
in effect at the time of payment shall apply and the Invoice shall be updated
accordingly. The Invoice for Sewer PIFs under this Agreement may be combined
with the Invoice for Water PIFs under this Agreement.
11 This maximum daily flow of sewer water of 23,855.8904 gallons was calculated as follows. The increase in
annual use under the Account for which Sewer PIFs will not have been paid was calculated (25,000,000 gallons –
16,292,600 gallons = 8,707,400 gallons). This increase in annual use for which Sewer PIFs will not have been paid
was then converted to a maximum daily demand (8,707,400 gallons / 365 days = 23,855.8904 gallons per day). This
calculation of the maximum daily demand as the quotient of the annual demand divided by 365 days is unique to
this Project, where water use will be consistent, with minor peaks resulting from periodic increased water use. This
calculation of the maximum daily demand may or may not apply to other accounts, depending on the unique nature
of water use of those other accounts.
12 This maximum daily flow of 15,503 gallons of sewer water was calculated as follows. The increase in annual use
under the Account for which Sewer PIFs will not have been paid was calculated (30,658,687 gallons – 25,000,000
gallons = 5,658,687 gallons). This increase in annual use for which Sewer PIFs will not have been paid was then
converted to a maximum daily demand (5,658,687 gallons / 365 days = 15,503 gallons per day). This calculation of
the maximum daily demand as the quotient of the annual demand divided by 365 days is unique to this Project,
where water use will be consistent, with minor peaks resulting from periodic increased water use. This calculation
of the maximum daily demand may or may not apply to other accounts, depending on the unique nature of water use
on those other accounts.
13 For reference purposes only, the current Sewer PIF rate is set forth in City Code Section 26-284.
1
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3.2.2. Payment. The County shall pay the Invoice on or before the next March 1st
after receiving the Invoice.
3.2.3. Prepayment. The County shall have the right to pay the Sewer PIFs for
the additional 15,503 gallon maximum daily demand for the Account any time
before the issuance of the Invoice by providing a letter to Utilities requesting the
same at the contact information in Paragraph 9. If such a request is made, the dollar
value of the payment shall be calculated using the rate for Sewer PIFs in existence
at the date of the request.
4. Fiscal Contingency. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the
contrary, the obligations of the Parties in fiscal years after the fiscal year of this Agreement shall
be subject to appropriation of funds sufficient and intended therefor, with the Party having the sole
discretion to determine whether the subject funds are sufficient and intended for use under this
Agreement.
5. Remedies. If any Party fails to comply with the provisions of this Agreement, the other
Parties, after providing prompt written notification to the noncomplying Party, and upon the failure
of the noncomplying Party to achieve compliance within 28 days following receipt of such notice,
may seek all such remedies available under Colorado law.
6. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is entered into between the Parties for the
purposes set forth herein. It is the intent of the Parties that they are the only beneficiaries of this
Agreement and the Parties are only benefitted to the extent provided under the express terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
7. Governing Law and Enforceability. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Colorado. The Parties recognize that the constitutions, statutes, and
rules and regulations of the State of Colorado and of the United States, as well as the Parties’
respective bylaws, city charters and codes, and rules and regulations, impose certain legal
constraints on each Party and that the Parties intend to carry out the terms and conditions of this
Agreement subject to those constraints. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement
shall be interpreted in such a manner so as to be effective and valid under applicable law.
8. Waiver. A waiver of a breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not
constitute a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or another provision of this Agreement.
Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as any waiver of governmental immunity of the
Parties who are governments or any other governmental provisions of State law. Specifically, by
entering into this Agreement, neither Party waives the monetary limitations on liability or any
other rights, immunities, or protections provided by the Colorado Government Immunity Act,
C.R.S. § 24-10-101, et seq., or any successor or similar statutes of the State of Colorado.
9. Notices. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be sufficiently given and
shall be deemed given (i) when personally delivered; (ii) on the date and at the time of delivery or
refusal of acceptance of delivery if delivered or attempted to be delivered by an overnight courier
service to the party to whom notice is given at the address specified below; (iii) on the date and at
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the time shown on the electronic mail if sent by electronic transmission at the e-mail addresses set
forth below and receipt of such electronic mail is acknowledged by the intended recipient thereof;
or (iv) after the lapse of five business days following mailing by certified mail-return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
To Fort Collins: City Manager
City Hall West
300 LaPorte Avenue; P.O. Box 580
Fort Collins, Colorado 80522-0580
With copy to: Fort Collins City Attorney
300 LaPorte Avenue; P.O. Box 580
Fort Collins, Colorado 80522-0580
epotyondy@fcgov.com
and: Fort Collins Utilities
Attn: Director of Finance
700 Wood Street
Fort Collins, Colorado 80521
To County:
With a copy to: Larimer County Attorney
224 Canyon Ave, #200
Fort Collins, CO 80521
10. Construction. This Agreement shall be construed according to its fair meaning as it was
prepared by the Parties. Headings in this Agreement are for convenience and reference only and
shall in no way define, limit, or prescribe the scope or intent of any provision of this Agreement.
11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Parties
regarding the matters addressed herein. This Agreement binds and benefits the Parties and their
respective successors. Covenants or representations not contained in this Agreement regarding the
matters addressed herein shall not bind the Parties.
12. Representations. Each Party represents to the other parties that it has the power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and the individual signing below on behalf of that Party has
the authority to execute this Agreement on its behalf and legally bind that Party.
13. Assignment. No Party may assign any rights or delegate any duties under this Agreement
without the written consent of all other Parties.
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14. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall prove to be illegal, invalid,
unenforceable or impossible of performance, the remainder of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect.
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CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO, a home-rule city
By: ______________________________________ Date:
Darin A. Atteberry, City Manager
ATTEST:
By: ______________________________________
City Clerk
Name: ____________________________________
Title: ____________________________________
APPROVED AS TO LEGAL FORM:
By: ______________________________________
Eric R. Potyondy, Assistant City Attorney II
1
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Page 9 of 9
LARIMER COUNTY, a political subdivision of the State of Colorado
By: ________________________________________ Date:
1
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Agenda Item 13
Item # 13 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Gerry Paul, Director of Purchasing & Risk Management
Marcy Yoder, Neighborhood Services Senior Manager
Ryan Malarky, Legal
SUBJECT
Resolution 2020-108 Approving an Exception to the Use of a Competitive Process for the Purchase of Animal
Control Services from the Larimer Humane Society for 2021.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to request an exception to the competitive bid process for the purchase of services
for a one-year term beginning January 1, 2021, from the Larimer Humane Society for the operation and
management of the animal shelter. Approval of this exception may be used as authorized in City Code Section
8-161(d)(4) as the basis for the City Manager and the Purchasing Agent to negotiate and agree to the
additional purchase of animal control services from the Larimer Humane Society through December 2025
without further Council approval.
Exception to Competitive Bidding Rationale: Code Section 8-161(d)(1)(a). There exists only one (1)
responsible source.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
The City has contracted with the Larimer Humane Society for animal control services since 1986. The
contract requires the Larimer Humane Society to provide a variety of specialized equipment and
personnel necessary to provide animal control services to the City; to operate a shelter facility; to provide
emergency veterinary care; to dispose of dead animals; to respond to animal-related calls for service; to
enforce City ordinances pertaining to animals; to administer a pet licensing program; and to provide accurate
quarterly reports to City staff. There is no other known organization, entity or individual currently capable of
performing these services. The City relies on the Larimer Humane Society to address animal-related issues
within the City limits and it remains dedicated to providing professional animal control services to the City.
The contract between the City and the Larimer Humane Society expires December 31, 2020. This year is the
fifth and final year of the current contract. A new contract is required pursuant to Code Sec. 8-186 which limits
multi-year contracts to five (5) years. Adoption of this Resolution will allow this contractual relationship to
continue.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The proposed 2021 contract contains a negotiated cost to the City for animal control services in the
amount of $748,000 paid in monthly installments of $62,333.33. Funds for the contract are authorized in the
2021 budget.
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RESOLUTION 2020-108
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
APPROVING AN EXCEPTION TO THE COMPETITIVE PURCHASING
PROCESS FOR THE PURCHASE OF ANIMAL CONTROL SERVICES
FROM THE LARIMER COUNTY HUMANE SOCIETY FOR 2021
WHEREAS, Section 8-161(d)(1)(a) of the Code of the City of Fort Collins authorizes the
Purchasing Agent to negotiate the purchase of supplies and services without utilizing a
competitive bidding process where the Purchasing Agent determines that only one responsible
source exists; and
WHEREAS, the Purchasing Agent has determined that the Larimer Humane Society is
the only responsible source for the animal control services needed within the City, which shall
include, without limitation, professional animal control enforcement, public education, operation
and maintenance of an animal shelter, transportation of animals, and pick-up and disposal of
dead animals (“Animal Control Services”); and
WHEREAS, the Purchasing Agent has submitted the requisite justification for such
determination to the City Manager for approval; and
WHEREAS, the City Manager has reviewed and approved the justification for these
Animal Control Services; and
WHEREAS, the cost to purchase these Animal Control Services is $748,000 for the one-
year term beginning January 1, 2021; and
WHEREAS, City Code Section 8-161(d)(3) requires approval of this purchasing method
by the City Council for items costing more $200,000 prior to acquisition; and
WHEREAS, City Code Section 8-161(d)(4) permits the Council to authorize the
Purchasing Agent to negotiate the additional purchase of Animal Control Services from the
Larimer Humane Society for up to four additional one-year terms after the initial one-year term.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the Council hereby approves, as an exception to the City’s
competitive purchasing process, the purchase of Animal Control Services for a one-year term
beginning January 1, 2021, from the Larimer Humane Society to include, without limitation, the
provision of all necessary personnel trained in the area of animal control; the provision of
uniforms to all animal control enforcement officers; and the provision of humane and modern
vehicles for the safe transportation of animals, for a total payment of Seven Hundred Forty Eight
Packet Pg. 165
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Dollars and Zero Cents ($748,000) in twelve (12) monthly payments of $62,333.33 for the one-
year term beginning January 1, 2021, together with retained impoundment and license fees.
Section 3. That the Purchasing Director may use this approval, as authorized in City
Code Section 8-161(d)(4), as the basis for negotiating the additional purchase of Animal Control
Services from the Larimer Humane Society for up to four additional one-year terms extending
through January 2025.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 1st
day of December, A.D. 2020.
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 166
Agenda Item 14
Item # 14 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Cameron Gloss, Planning Manager
Brad Yatabe, Legal
SUBJECT
Resolution 2020-109 Adopting the 2020 Update to the Three-Mile Plan for the City of Fort Collins.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to update the Three-Mile Plan for the City of Fort Collins (“Plan”). The Plan is a
policy document for coordinating future annexation and provision of services required to be updated annually
per Colorado Revised Statutes, Section 31-12-105 which requires that cities complete a plan within three
miles in any direction from its municipal boundary. The Plan describes the general location, character, utilities,
and infrastructure for areas of potential annexation.
This State-required annual update is routine and recurring and highlights the changes to approved plans and
other documents applicable to those areas defined in the State Statues over the past year. Note that the last
standalone update was completed in 2018, as the recent adoption of updates to the comprehensive plan (City
Plan) fulfilled the annual update requirement in 2019.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
In 1987, the Colorado Legislature modified annexation laws, limiting municipal annexations to no more than
three miles beyond current municipal boundaries in any given year. Later, a provision was added requiring
municipalities to prepare and adopt a “Three-Mile Plan” prior to annexing property into municipal boundaries.
Although the City employs a fixed Growth Management Area (GMA) and associated policies, the Three-Mile
Plan is still required by Colorado law.
Section 31-12-105 of the Colorado Revised Statues requires the City to complete a plan as follows:
Prior to completion of any annexation within the three-mile area, the municipality shall have in place a
plan for that area that generally describes the proposed location, character, and extent of streets,
subways, bridges, waterways, waterfronts, parkways, playgrounds, squares, parks, aviation fields,
other public ways, grounds, open spaces, public utilities, and terminals for water, light, sanitation,
transportation, and power to be provided by the municipality and the proposed land uses for the area.
Such plan shall be updated at least once annually.
The City’s original Three-Mile Plan was adopted by Council in 1998 and has been revised annually pursuant to
State Statutes. This Three-Mile Plan describes each of the items listed in the statute in four categories:
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Agenda Item 14
Item # 14 Page 2
Transportation-related items:
• Streets
• Subways
• Bridges
• Parkways
• Aviation Fields
• Terminals for Transportation
Parks, Natural Areas and Open Lands-related items:
• Waterways
• Waterfronts
• Playgrounds
• Squares
• Parks
• Grounds
• Open Spaces
Utilities and related items:
• Public Utilities
• Terminals for Water, Light, Sanitation, and Power Provided by the Municipality
Proposed Land Uses:
• Inside Growth Management Area
• Outside Growth Management Area
The Plan lists the plans, policies, maps, and other documents that have been adopted by the City which
generally describe the proposed location, character and extent of the specific characteristics listed above. In
addition, several plans and policies are listed from adjoining municipalities or local and regional institutions that
may have influence over areas within Fort Collins’ Three-Mile Plan boundary.
This annual update to the Plan represents a routine and recurring action, to ensure the City complies with the
State Statute requirements. There have been very few changes to plans and other documents since the
previous update. A list of updated plans and policies since 2019 includes:
• Airport Master Plan
• College and Drake Urban Renewal Plan
• Harmony Corridor Plan
• Master Street Plan
• Montava PUD Master Plan and Montava PUD Overlay
• Mountain Vista Subarea Plan
• Parks and Recreation Policy Plan
• Parks and Recreation Master Plan (adoption anticipated December 2020)
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its November 19, 2020, hearing, the Planning and Zoning Board unanimously adopted a recommendation
on the consent agenda that Council approve the Three-Mile Plan for the City of Fort Collins.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Powerpoint Presentation (PDF)
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Three-Mile Plan Overview
1
•Three-Mile Plan coordinates the provision of land-uses and
infrastructure for potential annexations within 3-miles of City limits:
•Describes the general location, character and extent of future
land uses, utilities, and infrastructure
•Annual updates required by Colorado statute
•The Fort Collins Three-Mile Plan references the adopted plans,
policies, and maps relevant within three-miles of the municipal
boundary
ATTACHMENT 1 14.1
Packet Pg. 169 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9709 : Three-Mile Plan)
2020 Changes
2
Updated 2020 plans/documents referenced by the Three-Mile Plan:
§Airport Master Plan (adoption anticipated November 2020)
§College and Drake Urban Renewal Plan
§Harmony Corridor Plan
§Master Street Plan
§Montava PUD Master Plan and Montava PUD Overlay
§Mountain Vista Subarea Plan
§Parks and Recreation Policy Plan
§Parks and Recreation Master Plan (adoption anticipated December 2020)
14.1
Packet Pg. 170 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9709 : Three-Mile Plan)
3
Three-Mile Plan Boundary
14.1
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4
Three-Mile Plan Waterw ays
14.1
Packet Pg. 172 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9709 : Three-Mile Plan)
5
Three-Mile Plan Ai rports
14.1
Packet Pg. 173 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9709 : Three-Mile Plan)
6
Three-Mile Plan Land Uses
14.1
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RESOLUTION 2020-109
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
ADOPTING THE 2020 UPDATE TO THE THREE-MILE PLAN
FOR THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
WHEREAS, Colorado law provides at Section 31-12-105, C.R.S., that each municipality
annexing land in the State must prepare and annually update a plan for the geographic area
within three miles in any direction from the municipality’s boundaries (the “Three-Mile Plan”);
and
WHEREAS, the Three-Mile Plan must generally describe the proposed location,
character, and extent of streets, subways, bridges, waterways, waterfronts, parkways,
playgrounds, squares, parks, aviation fields, other public ways, grounds, open spaces, public
utilities and terminals for water, light, sanitation, transportation and power to be provided by the
municipality, and the proposed land uses for the area; and
WHEREAS, the City’s original Three-Mile Plan was adopted in 1998, and has been
annually updated since that time; and
WHEREAS, the Planning and Zoning Board, at its November 19, 2020, meeting
unanimously recommended that City Council approve the 2020 Three-Mile Plan; and
WHEREAS, City staff has prepared and presented to the City Council a proposed 2020
update of the Three-Mile Plan for the City, which the City Council has determined is in the best
interests of the citizens of Fort Collins and should be approved.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the updated Three-Mile Plan for the City, attached hereto as Exhibit
“A” and incorporated herein by this reference, is hereby approved and adopted.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 1st
day December A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 175
2020 Update
EXHIBIT A A
Packet Pg. 176 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 2
Table of Contents
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ 2 I. Introduction .............................................................................................................. 3 What is the Purpose of the Three-Mile Plan? ........................................................... 3 What Does the Three-Mile Plan Describe? .............................................................. 3 II. Elements of the Three-Mile Plan .............................................................................. 5 Transportation-related Items .................................................................................... 5 Parks, Natural Areas, and Open Lands-related Items .............................................. 6 Utilities and Related Items ....................................................................................... 8 Proposed Land Uses ................................................................................................ 9
ATTACHMENT A: Three-Mile Plan Boundary .............................................................. 11 ATTACHMENT B: Significant Waterways and Waterfronts within the Three-Mile Plan Boundary ....................................................................................................................... 12 ATTACHMENT C: Airports within the Three-Mile Plan Boundary ................................ 13 ATTACHMENT D: Land Uses within the Three-Mile Plan Boundary……………………14
A
Packet Pg. 177 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 3
I. Introduction
What is the Purpose of the Three-Mile Plan? The Three-Mile Plan for the City of Fort Collins is a policy document for coordinating future annexation and provision of services which is required to be updated annually per Colorado Revised Statutes Section 31-12-105. The Three-Mile Plan describes the general location, character, utilities, and infrastructure for areas of potential annexation into the City within three miles in any direction of the municipal boundary. The Three-Mile Plan takes a much broader approach to the annexation and development of land than a specific annexation impact report and ensures proposed annexations are consistent with the City’s comprehensive plan and other annexation and land development policies. Section 31-12-105 of the Colorado Revised Statutes requires municipalities to complete a plan within three miles in any direction of the municipal boundary as follows:
Prior to the completion of any annexation within the three-mile area,
the municipality shall have in place a plan for that area that generally
describes the proposed location, character, and extent of streets,
subways, bridges, waterways, waterfronts, parkways, playgrounds,
squares, parks, aviation fields, other public ways, grounds, open
spaces, public utilities, and terminals for water, light, sanitation,
transportation, and power to be provided by the municipality and the
proposed land uses for the area.
Updates to the Three-Mile Plan are routine and occur on an annual basis. The 2020 update highlights changes to approved plans, policies, and other applicable documents defined in state statutes since the prior year’s update. Note that in 2019, adoption of the update to the comprehensive plan fulfilled the annual Three-Mile Plan update requirements and the last standalone update was completed in 2018.
What Does the Three-Mile Plan Describe? This Three-Mile Plan illustrates and references adopted plans, policies, maps, and other documents adopted by the City which generally describe the location, character, and extent of land uses, transportation facilities, and infrastructure required by State Statutes listed above. These documents are organized into four categories, as follows:
Transportation-related Items:
Streets
Subways
Bridges
Parkways
Aviation Fields
A
Packet Pg. 178 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 4
Other Public Ways
Terminals for Transportation
Parks, Natural Areas and Open Lands-related Items:
Waterways
Waterfronts
Playgrounds
Squares
Parks
Grounds
Open Spaces
Utilities and Related Items:
Public Utilities
Terminals for Water, Light, Sanitation, and Power Provided by the Municipality
Proposed Land Uses:
Inside Growth Management Area (GMA)
Outside Growth Management Area (GMA)
In addition to adopted plans and policies adopted by the City, the Three-Mile Plan also references plans and policies adopted by other jurisdictions and adjacent municipalities that may overlap with Fort Collins’ Three-Mile Plan study area.
2020 Three-Mile Plan Updates There have been relatively few updates to existing plans or newly-adopted plans within the three-mile study area over the past year. Section II highlights updated or newly-adopted documents from the preceding year in bold.
A
Packet Pg. 179 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 5
II. Elements of the Three-Mile Plan
Transportation-related Items 1. Streets:
Airport Master Plan (adoption anticipated November 2020)
Capital Improvement Plan
City Plan
City of Fort Collins Master Street Plan
City of Fort Collins Street Standards
City of Fort Collins Bicycle Plan
City of Fort Collins Bicycle Safety Education Plan
City of Fort Collins Pedestrian Plan
Colorado State University Parking and Transportation Master Plan
Fort Collins Transportation Master Plan
Harmony Road ETC Master Plan
Harmony Road Access Control Plan
I-25/392 Interchange Improvement Plan
Larimer County Transportation Master Plan
Larimer County Urban Area Street Standards
Mason Corridor Master Plan
North Front Range Regional Transportation Plan
North College and Highway 14 Access Control Plan
Northern Colorado Regional Planning Study
Northern Colorado Regional Communities I-25 Corridor Plan
Downtown Parking Plan
South College Access Control Plan
Fort Collins Streetscape Design Standards
Subarea Plans
o CDOT US392 Environmental Overview Study
o CDOT North I-25 Environmental Impact Statement
o CDOT US287 Environmental Overview Study
o Downtown Plan
o Downtown River Corridor Implementation Program Summary Report
o Downtown Strategic Plan
o East Mulberry Corridor Plan
o East Side Neighborhood Plan
o Fossil Creek Reservoir Area Plan
o Harmony Corridor Plan
o I-25 Subarea Plan
o Lincoln Corridor Plan
o Midtown in Motion
o Mountain Vista Subarea Plan
o North College Corridor Plan
o Northside Neighborhood Plan
o Northwest Subarea Plan
o Old Town Neighborhoods Plan
o Prospect Road Streetscape Program
o South College Corridor Plan
A
Packet Pg. 180 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 6
o State Highway 392 Access Control Plan
o West Central Neighborhoods Plan
Transfort Strategic Operating Plan
Transit Plan: Fort Collins, Loveland, and Larimer County (1996-2002)
Transit Oriented Development Parking Study
West Elizabeth Enhanced Travel Corridor Plan 2. Subways: None 3. Bridges:
Master Street Plan
North Front Range Regional Transportation Plan 4. Parkways:
Larimer County Urban Area Street Standards 5. Aviation Fields:
Airport Master Plan
The attached map entitled “Airports within the Three-Mile Area Plan Boundary” locates all airports within the plan area 6. Other Public Ways: None 7. Terminals for Public Transportation:
Mason Corridor Master Plan
Parks, Natural Areas, and Open Lands-related Items 1. Waterways:
Cache La Poudre River Landscape Opportunities Study
Downtown River Corridor Implementation Program
Poudre River Downtown Master Plan
Stormwater Master Plan and Floodplain Regulations
Watershed Approach to Stormwater Quality
The attached map entitled “Significant Waterways and Waterfronts within the Three-Mile Area Plan Boundary” locates all significant waterways within the plan area 2. Waterfronts:
The attached map entitled “Significant Waterways and Waterfronts within the Three-Mile Area Plan Boundary” locates all significant waterways within the plan area 3. Playgrounds, Squares, Parks:
City Plan
Larimer County Comprehensive Parks Master Plan
Parks and Recreation Policy Plan
Poudre School District Master Plan
A
Packet Pg. 181 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 7
Subarea Plans
o Campus West Community Commercial District Planning Study Report
o CDOT US392 Environmental Overview Study
o CDOT North I-25 Environmental Impact Statement
o CDOT US287 Environmental Overview Study
o College & Drake Urban Renewal Plan
o Downtown Plan
o Downtown River Corridor Implementation Program Summary Report
o Downtown Strategic Plan
o East Mulberry Corridor Plan
o East Side Neighborhood Plan
o Fossil Creek Reservoir Area Plan
o Harmony Corridor Plan
o I-25 Subarea Plan
o Lincoln Corridor Plan
o Midtown in Motion
o Montava PUD Master Plan & Montava PUD Overlay
o Mountain Vista Subarea Plan
o North College Corridor Plan
o Northside Neighborhood Plan
o Northwest Subarea Plan
o Old Town Neighborhoods Plan
o Prospect Road Streetscape Program
o South College Corridor Plan
o State Highway 392 Access Control Plan
o West Central Neighborhoods Plan
Thompson School District Master Plan
Trails Master Plan 4. Grounds, Open Spaces:
Bobcat Ridge Natural Area Management Plan – outside Growth Management Area (GMA)
Cache La Poudre River Natural Areas Management Plan
City Plan
City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Program Land Conservation and Stewardship Master Plan
Colorado State University (CSU) Master Plan
Foothills Natural Areas Management Plan
Fossil Creek Natural Areas Management Plan
Fossil Creek Reservoir Regional Open Space Management Plan
Larimer County Open Lands Master Plan
Larimer County Comprehensive Parks Master Plan
Northern Colorado Regional Planning Study
Natural Areas Master Plan
Parks and Recreation Policy Plan
Parks and Recreation Master Plan (adoption anticipated December 2020)
Plan for the Region Between Fort Collins and Loveland
Regional Community Separator Study
Soapstone Prairie Natural Area Management Plan – outside GMA
A
Packet Pg. 182 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 8
Wellington Community Separator Study
Windsor Community Separator Study
Utilities and Related Items 1. Public Utilities:
2007 East Larimer County Water District (ELCO) Master Plan Update
208 Plan
Boxelder Sanitation District Wastewater Utility Plan
City Plan
Drinking Water Quality Policy
Fort Collins Communitywide 100% Renewable Electricity Goal
Fort Collins-Loveland Water District Master Plan
Fort Collins Water Supply and Demand Management Policy
Fort Collins Water Supply Shortage Response Plan
Fort Collins Wastewater Master Plan Update
Fort Collins Revised Water Treatment Facility Master Plan
Fort Collins Utilities Energy Policy 2016 Update
Fort Collins Utilities Water and Wastewater Design Criteria Manual
South Fort Collins Sanitation District Master Plan for Wastewater Collection and Treatment
Stormwater Criteria Manual
Stormwater Master Plan and Floodplain Management
Water Conservation Plan
Water Efficiency Plan 2. Terminals for Water, Light, Sanitation, Transportation, and Power Provided by the Municipality:
208 Plan
City Plan
City of Fort Collins Master Street Plan
City of Fort Collins Electric Long Range Plan
Drinking Water Quality Policy
Fort Collins Communitywide 100% Renewable Electricity Goal
Fort Collins-Loveland Water District Master Plan
Fort Collins Water Supply and Demand Management Policy
Fort Collins Water Supply Shortage Response Plan
Fort Collins Wastewater Master Plan Update
Fort Collins Revised Water Treatment Facility Master Plan
Fort Collins Utilities Energy Policy 2016 Update
Fort Collins Utilities Water and Wastewater Design Criteria Manual
South Fort Collins Sanitation district Master Plan for Wastewater Collection and Treatment
Stormwater Criteria Manual
Stormwater Master Plan and Floodplain Management
Water Conservation Plan
Water Efficiency Plan
A
Packet Pg. 183 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 9
Proposed Land Uses 1. Land Uses Defined within the Growth Management Area (GMA):
City Plan
City of Fort Collins Structure Plan
Fort Collins and Larimer County Intergovernmental Agreement
Fort Collins and Windsor Intergovernmental Agreement
Fort Collins and Timnath Intergovernmental Agreement Seventh Amendment
Colorado State University (CSU) Master Plan
City of Fort Collins Intergovernmental Agreements (Town of Timnath, South Fort Collins/Loveland Water District)
Subarea Plans
o Campus West Community Commercial District Planning Study Report
o CDOT US392 Environmental Overview Study
o CDOT North I-25 Environmental Impact Statement
o CDOT US287 Environmental Overview Study
o College & Drake Urban renewal Plan
o Downtown Plan
o Downtown River Corridor Implementation Program Summary Report
o Downtown Strategic Plan
o East Mulberry Corridor Plan
o East Side Neighborhood Plan
o Fossil Creek Reservoir Area Plan
o Harmony Corridor Plan
o Harmony Road ETC Master Plan
o I-25 Subarea Plan
o Midtown Plan
o Montava PUD Master Plan & Montava PUD Overlay
o Mountain Vista Subarea Plan
o North College Corridor Plan
o Northside Neighborhood Plan
o Northwest Subarea Plan
o Old Town Neighborhoods Plan
o Prospect Road Streetscape Program
o South College Corridor Plan
o State Highway 392 Access Control Plan
o West Central Neighborhoods Plan 2. Land Uses Outside the GMA:
A Plan for the Region Between Fort Collins and Loveland
City of Loveland Three-Mile Area Plan
Fort Collins-Windsor Intergovernmental Agreement for Development of the Interstate 25 / State Highway 392 Interchange
LaPorte Area Plan
Larimer County Comprehensive Plan
Larimer County Multi-Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan
Loveland Comprehensive Master Plan
Loveland Bicycle & Pedestrian Plan
Northern Colorado Community Separator Study
Northern Colorado Regional Communities I-25 Corridor Plan
A
Packet Pg. 184 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 10
Town of Windsor Comprehensive Plan and Zoning Code
Town of Timnath Comprehensive Plan
Town of Wellington Comprehensive Master Plan
A
Packet Pg. 185 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 11
ATTACHMENT A: Three-Mile Plan Boundary
A
Packet Pg. 186 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 12
ATTACHMENT B: Significant Waterways and Waterbodies within the Three-Mile Plan Boundary
A
Packet Pg. 187 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 13
ATTACHMENT C: Airports within the Three-Mile Plan Boundary
A
Packet Pg. 188 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
City of Fort Collins – Three-Mile Plan 2020 Update Page 14
ATTACHMENT D: Land Uses within the Three-Mile Plan Boundary
A
Packet Pg. 189 Attachment: Exhibit A (9691 : Three-Mile Plan RESO)
Agenda Item 15
Item # 15 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Jill Hueser, Chief Judge
Ingrid Decker, Legal
SUBJECT
Resolution 2020-110 Appointing Kristin Brown and Leviy Johnson as Assistant Municipal Judges of the Fort
Collins Municipal Court and Authorizing the Execution of Employment Agreements.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to acknowledge that Council conducted the performance reviews of the Chief
Judge, City Attorney and City Manager in an executive session on November 10, 2020. According to their
individual contracts, each Council-appointed employee salary is reviewed annually. Prior to the November 10
executive session, all three employees stated in light of the City’s decision not to provide merit increases to the
City employees due to budgetary constraints, except for those in the collective bargaining unit, they did not
want any consideration of a merit increase.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
This Resolution appoints Kristin Brown and Leviy Johnson as Assistant Municipal Judges for the Fort Collins
Municipal Court and authorizes the Mayor to execute employment agreements. Chief Judge Hueser
recommends these appointments in order to provide adequate relief judge resources to cover vacation and
sick leave as well as cases where there may be a conflict for one or more judges.
Ms. Brown is a reputable and qualified attorney who has substantial experience as a Municipal Judge for other
Colorado courts. Ms. Brown has been an attorney since 1990 with no disciplinary history and currently serves
as the Presiding Judge for the Brighton Municipal Court, the Presiding Judge for the Lyons Municipal Court,
and as an Associate Judge for the municipal courts of Thornton, Broomfield, Superior, and Mead.
Mr. Johnson is a reputable and qualified attorney who has a diverse background of experience including
criminal and civil law and is an honorably discharged veteran of the Army and Air Force. Mr. Johnson has been
an attorney since 2012 with no disciplinary history. He is currently a partner at the Denver firm of Lewis,
Brisbois, Bisgaard & Smith LLP.
CITY FINANCIAL IMPACTS
The proposed rate of pay of $85 per hour is in line with the rate being paid by other Municipal Courts in the
front range. This Assistant Municipal Judge will serve on an as-needed basis and the expense will be covered
by the current Municipal Court budget.
15
Packet Pg. 190
Agenda Item 15
Item # 15 Page 2
ATTACHMENTS
1. Kristen Nordeck Brown Resume (PDF)
2. Leviy Johnson Resume (PDF)
15
Packet Pg. 191
RESUME OF KRISTIN NORDECK BROWN
EDUCATION
Bachelor of Arts, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO August 1987
Juris Doctor, Northwestern School of Law at 1990
Lewis and Clark College, Portland, OR
LICENSE TO PRACTICE LAW
State of Colorado 1990
JUDICIAL EXPERIENCE
Presiding Judge, Brighton Municipal Court November 2010 - present
Associate Judge, Brighton Municipal Court October 2009 - Nov. 2010
Presiding Judge, Lyons Municipal Court October 2010 - present
Associate Judge, Thornton Municipal Court November 2008 – present
Associate Judge, Broomfield Municipal Court 2012 – present
Associate Judge, Superior Municipal Court 2014 – present
Associate Judge, Mead Municipal Court 2018 - present
HEARING OFFICER EXPERIENCE
Hearing Officer (administrative appeal matters) 2006 – present
Federal Heights, Commerce City, Sheridan, Littleton,
Clear Creek Fire Authority, Lakewood, Fort Collins
Brighton Liquor Authority September 2015 - present
Hearing Officer, City of Thornton July 2003 - present
Hearing Officer, Liquor Licensing Authority, 2019 - present
Marijuana Licensing Authority, Commerce City
ATTACHMENT 1 15.1
Packet Pg. 192 Attachment: Kristen Nordeck Brown Resume (9696 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges)
MUNICIPAL LAW EXPERIENCE
Since 1990 have provided legal services to municipalities, to include legal counsel to City
Council/Town Boards, prosecution services, liquor enforcement, legal counsel to police
departments, drafting of ordinances. Municipal clients have included Erie, Frederick, Mead,
Lyons, Wellington, Louisville, Lafayette, Thornton, Woodland Park, Dillon, Ft. Lupton
MEMBER OF
Colorado Bar Association
Boulder County Bar Association
Colorado Municipal Judges Association (former Board Member)
REFERENCES
Victoria Simonsen, Town Administrator, Lyons, CO
Judge Randy Davis, Presiding Judge, Broomfield Municipal Court
Chief Kim Stewart, Erie Police Department
Judge Charles Rose, Presiding Judge, Thornton Municipal Court
15.1
Packet Pg. 193 Attachment: Kristen Nordeck Brown Resume (9696 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges)
LEVIY P. JOHNSON
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith, LLP
Partner – General Liability
Denver, CO
Nov 2020 - Present
•Facilitate administrative operations, supervise support staff, develop and implement office
initiatives
•Oversee civil litigation caseload, including managing associates and paralegals, to ensure
that deadlines are met, evaluations are accurate, and clients’ needs are addressed
Hall & Evans, LLC
Special Counsel – Insurance Defense Litigation
Denver, CO
Oct 2017 - Present
•Case load includes catastrophic injury, wrongful death, Dram Shop, commercial trucking,
auto liability, premises liability, amusement park liability, construction defect, and probate
matters
•Engaged in motion practice at the state, federal, and appellate level, to include drafting and
arguing of appeals, motions for summary judgment and motions in limine, as well as
conducting oral argument at the state and federal level
•Trial counsel in three civil trials, took and defended numerous depositions, appeared for
and reached appropriate resolution of multiple cases through mediation
Office of the District Attorney, 17th Judicial District
Senior Deputy District Attorney – District Court Assignment
Brighton, CO
Feb 2014 - Oct 2017
•Trial counsel in more than 40 felony and misdemeanor jury trials
•Maintain full-time felony case docket, including negotiating and reaching alternative
dispositions on hundreds of felony cases
•Conducted more than 20 preliminary hearings
•Drafted and argued to the court hundreds of evidentiary motions
•As Supervisor for county court supervised 14 Deputy District Attorneys in their daily
docket and trial duties gaining extensive experience in the county’s traffic and
misdemeanor docket
Office of the District Attorney, 19th Judicial District
District Attorney – District/Juvenile Court Assignment
Deputy District Attorney – County Court Assignment
Greeley, CO
Dec 2012 - Feb 2014
Jun 2012 - Dec 2012
•Trial counsel in more than 60 felony and misdemeanor jury trials
•Evaluated and negotiated disposition on thousands of misdemeanor and felony cases
•Consulted with victims regarding case filings, prosecution, goal resolution, and financial
losses, fostering and developing relationships over months and sometimes years
•Counsel in more than 30 restitution hearings
•Drafted and argued hundreds of motions to include witness preparation and presentation
•Assisted in drafting of affidavits in support of search and arrest warrants, and requests for
non-testimonial identification.
ATTACHMENT 2 15.2
Packet Pg. 194 Attachment: Leviy Johnson Resume (9696 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges)
LEVIY P. JOHNSON
Arvada City Attorney’s Office
Law Clerk
Arvada, CO
May 2011 - Aug 2011
•Prosecuted municipal offenses to include traffic, domestic violence, and code enforcement
•Assisted with interviewing and preparing witnesses and victims for trial, drafting plea
offers, motions and responses, trial negotiation, and motions practice
•Worked with city officials on an array of projects to include trade marking the City of
Arvada’s logo and attending regulatory meetings
SPECIALIZED TRAINING AND EXPERIENCE
•Extensive trial experience both in civil litigation and criminal litigation to include litigating
sexual assault crimes, aggravated robberies, first and second-degree assaults, crimes
against children, economic crimes, homicide, and personal injury cases involving
catastrophic injuries and wrongful deaths
•Litigated multiple week-long or longer jury trials; chaired more than 100 jury trials
•Moot court training: Instructor for incoming Adams County Sheriff’s Department cadets
on courtroom testimony and procedural/evidentiary rules
•General training: Instructor for routine legislative updates for law enforcement agencies
within Adams County
MILITARY EXPERIENCE
United States Air Force – Aerospace Medical Service Technician 2001-2009
Aeromedical Evacuation and Emergency Care / Independent Duty Medical Technician (IDMT)
Two Tours. Honorably Discharged 2009. Four years of management experience, supervising
more than a dozen Airmen providing operational, administrative and logistical support while in
the field.
Wyoming Army National Guard – Army Medic 1997-2001
Honorably Discharged 2001. Promoted ahead of peers to mid-to-senior level supervisor as
youngest staff sergeant in the Wyoming Army National Guard. Responsible for logistical
databases to coordinate information exchange and logistics planning for the medical records and
reports of all members of the Wyoming National Guard.
EDUCATION
December 2011; Juris Doctor Degree; University of Florida School of Law; Gainesville, Florida,
May 2009; Bachelor of Sciences Degree (Joint Degree- Psychology and Biology) Metro State
College of Denver; Denver, Colorado
LICENSES
Colorado Bar
United States District Court, District of Colorado
EXTRACURRICULAR
Volunteer with Urban Peak, non-profit organization that provides services to youth ages 15
through 24 experiencing homelessness in the Denver metro area
Volunteer with A Little Help, Colorado non-profit that connects neighbors to help older adults
live independently, doing monthly service projects
You may also find me in the kitchen, the gym, or the mountains
15.2
Packet Pg. 195 Attachment: Leviy Johnson Resume (9696 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges)
-1-
RESOLUTION 2020-110
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
APPOINTING KRISTIN BROWN AND LEVIY JOHNSON AS ASSISTANT
MUNICIPAL JUDGES OF THE FORT COLLINS MUNICIPAL COURT
AND AUTHORIZING THE EXECUTION OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
WHEREAS, Article VII of the City Charter provides that the City Council shall appoint
the judge or judges of the Municipal Court for two year terms; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has previously appointed Judge Ablao, Judge Nieto and
Judge Kline as Assistant Municipal Judges; and
WHEREAS, because the current Assistant Municipal Judges also have other work
outside the City, there have still been multiple occasions where none of them were available to
provide backup coverage for Chief Judge Jill Hueser; and
WHEREAS, Chief Judge Hueser is therefore recommending that City Council appoint
two additional Assistant Municipal Judges, Kristin Brown and Leviy Johnson, as back-up for
herself; and
WHEREAS, the City Council recognizes that Kristin Brown and Leviy Johnson are
reputable and qualified attorneys and wishes to appoint Ms. Brown and Mr. Johnson to serve in
such capacity on the recommendation of the Chief Judge.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That Kristin Brown and Leviy Johnson are hereby appointed Assistant
Municipal Judges, for a term beginning December 1, 2020, and ending November 30, 2022, to
serve as Assistant Municipal Judges for the City as deemed necessary by the Chief Judge.
Section 3. That the compensation to be paid by the City to Ms. Brown and Mr.
Johnson for serving in this capacity shall be at the rate of Eighty-Five Dollars ($85) per hour.
Section 4. That the Mayor is hereby authorized to enter into an employment
agreement between the City and Kristin Brown in a form consistent with Exhibit “A”, attached
hereto and incorporated herein by reference, and to enter into an employment agreement between
the City and Leviy Johnson in a form consistent with Exhibit “B”, attached hereto and
incorporated herein by reference, both for the period of December 1, 2020, through November
30, 2022, to effectuate the purposes of this Resolution.
Packet Pg. 196
-2-
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 1st
day of December, A.D. 2020.
_____________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
________________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 197
EXHIBIT A
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into this 1st day of December, 2020, by and
between the City of Fort Collins, hereinafter referred to as the “City,” and Kristin Nordeck Brown,
hereinafter referred to as the “Employee,” pursuant to these terms and conditions:
WHEREAS, the City wishes to employ the services of the Employee as Assistant
Municipal Judge and the Employee wishes to provide her services to the City in that capacity; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Resolution 2020-XX, the City Council has approved of the
appointment of the Employee as Assistant Municipal Judge and has authorized the Mayor to enter
into an Employment Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the City and the Employee desire to provide for certain procedures, benefits,
and requirements regarding the employment of the Employee by the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises
herein contained, the City and the Employee do hereby agree to the following:
1. Scope of Services
The City agrees to employ the Employee as Assistant Municipal Judge and the Employee
agrees to perform all functions and duties as specified in the job description attached hereto as
Exhibit “A” and incorporated herein by reference, and to perform such other duties as might be
assigned.
2. Compensation
(a) The Employee shall be compensated at the regular rate of Eighty-Five Dollars
($85.00) per hour, less deductions and withholdings required by law, or authorized by Personnel
Policies and Procedures, or authorized by the Employee. The Court Administrator, in coordination
with the Employee, shall maintain and submit to the City a time sheet showing all hours worked
prior to any payment therefor. All payments shall be made within thirty (30) days of receipt of said
time sheet. This position shall be considered exempt for the purposes of the Fair Labor Standards
Act and applicable state laws; accordingly, the Employee shall not be eligible for overtime pay.
3. Term of Employment
(a) The term of this Agreement shall be from December 1, 2020, to and including
November 30, 2022. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude renegotiation of this
Agreement prior to the expiration of its term.
A
Packet Pg. 198 Attachment: Exhibit A (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
EXHIBIT A
Kristin Nordeck Brown
Employment Agreement
December 1, 2020
Page 2 of 5
(b) It is understood and agreed to by the Employee that upon termination of this
Agreement, either under this paragraph or under the provisions of Paragraph 4 hereof, the Employee
shall not be entitled to any amount of additional compensation, as severance pay or otherwise, other
than as provided in Paragraphs 2 and 6 of this Agreement.
4. Early Termination
(a) Either party may terminate this Agreement at any time with or without cause prior to the
expiration of the term hereof by providing written notice of termination to the other party at least
fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the date of early termination. The City may, at its discretion,
provide the Employee with fifteen (15) calendar days' compensation at her regular rate in lieu of such
notice. Such notice shall be deemed effective upon personal delivery or as of the date of deposit into
the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
TO THE EMPLOYEE:
Kristin Nordeck Brown
At last known address on file with the Human Resources Department
TO THE CITY:
City of Fort Collins, Colorado
Chief Judge Jill A. Hueser
P.0. Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522
(b) The City has appropriated funds in the current fiscal year to meet the obligations of
this Agreement through the current fiscal year. This Agreement shall terminate at the end of the
City’s current fiscal year if the City does not, prior to the end of the current fiscal year, appropriate
funds for the subsequent fiscal year with which to meet its obligation under this Agreement in the
subsequent fiscal year. The parties acknowledge that the City has made no promise to continue to
appropriate funds beyond the current fiscal year.
5. Insurance Coverage; Vacation, Holiday and Sick Leave
The Employee shall not be entitled to the medical insurance plans, dental insurance plans,
vision plan, life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance plans, long term disability plan,
an Employee Assistance Program, retirement or deferred compensation plans, or any other group
insurance plan or other benefits that may be offered to some other City employees. The Employee
shall not be entitled to paid vacation time, paid holiday time, or paid short-term disability leave.
Effective January 1, 2020, the Employee shall be entitled to paid sick leave granted to employees
who are not classified or unclassified management employees as allowed by City Personnel
Policies Procedures Section 6.4.
A
Packet Pg. 199 Attachment: Exhibit A (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
EXHIBIT A
Kristin Nordeck Brown
Employment Agreement
December 1, 2020
Page 3 of 5
6. Applicability of Personnel Policies
(a) The Employee hereby acknowledges receipt of the City’s Personnel Policies and
Procedures and the Respectful Workplace Policy adopted by the City Council and agrees that she
shall comply with and be bound by all provisions that apply to contractual employees. The
Employee acknowledges that the City may in its sole discretion amend, modify, supplement, rescind
or otherwise change any and all policies and procedures in the Personnel Policies and Procedures
and the Respectful Workplace Policy adopted by the City Council at any time.
(b) Although the City’s Personnel Policies and Procedures and the Respectful Workplace
Policy adopted by the City Council contain examples of types of disciplinary action including
dismissal and examples of misconduct, it is understood and agreed by the Employee that the City is
not required to take any disciplinary action whatsoever or follow any sort of disciplinary procedures
prior to terminating this Agreement pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 4 above. In the event the City, in
its sole discretion, decides to undertake disciplinary action, the City may discontinue such action at
any time and at no time waives its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 4
above.
In the event that any applicable personnel policies set forth in the City’s Personnel Policies and
Procedures and the Respectful Workplace Policy adopted by the City Council are inconsistent or
conflict with the terms of this Agreement, then the terms of this Agreement shall be controlling.
7. Proprietary Rights
(a) The Employee will disclose to the City promptly all improvements, discoveries, ideas,
inventions, and information pertinent to the operation or functions of the City which the Employee
may develop either individually or in conjunction with others, or of which existence the Employee
may otherwise learn during the period of employment by the City.
(b) The Employee agrees that all products which she may develop during the Employee's
employment, whether individually or in conjunction with others, and all intermediate and partial
versions thereof, as well as all materials, flow charts, notes, outlines and the like created in
connection therewith (collectively referred to as “Work Product”), and any formulae, processes,
logarithms, ideas and other information not generally known to the public, whether or not protected
by copyright, and developed or generated by the Employee in the course of the Employee's
employment hereunder, shall be the sole property of the City upon their creation or, in the case of
copyrightable works, fixation in a tangible medium of expression.
(c) The Employee hereby assigns to the City the sole and exclusive right, title and interest
in and to all Work Product, and all copies of such Work Product, without further consideration. The
A
Packet Pg. 200 Attachment: Exhibit A (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
EXHIBIT A
Kristin Nordeck Brown
Employment Agreement
December 1, 2020
Page 4 of 5
Employee further acknowledges that the City shall retain ownership of and the right to reproduce,
market, license, or otherwise distribute any program or material produced by the Employee under the
terms of this Agreement.
8. Entire Agreement
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties concerning the rights
granted herein and the obligations assumed herein. Any oral representation or oral modification
concerning this Agreement shall be of no force or effect. Although the personnel policies set forth in
the City's Personnel Policies and Procedures and the Respectful Workplace Policy adopted by
the City Council may be amended, modified, supplemented or rescinded at any time at the sole
discretion of the City, the terms of this Agreement can be modified only by a writing signed by the
parties hereto. It is further understood and agreed by the Employee that no representation, promise
or other agreement not expressly contained herein has been made to induce the execution of this
Agreement, and that the terms of this Agreement are contractual and not merely recitals.
9. Enforcement of Agreement; Attorneys' Fees and Costs
If any action is brought to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees and costs in addition to any other relief to which it
or she is entitled.
10. Severability
Should any provision, part or term of this Agreement be declared or determined by a court
of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, then the legality, validity and
enforceability of the remaining parts, terms and provisions should not be affected thereby and said
illegal, invalid or unenforceable part, provision or term shall be deemed not to be part of this
Agreement.
11. Binding Effect
This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and the heirs, successors and
assigns of each respectively. The City and the Employee freely and voluntarily enter into this
Agreement and have executed this Agreement having first read the same and intending to be bound.
A
Packet Pg. 201 Attachment: Exhibit A (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
EXHIBIT A
Kristin Nordeck Brown
Employment Agreement
December 1, 2020
Page 5 of 5
CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO,
a municipal corporation
By:
Wade O. Troxell, Mayor
ATTEST:
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Senior Assistant City Attorney
EMPLOYEE:
Kristin Nordeck Brown, Esq.
APPROVED:
Chief Human Resources Officer
APPROVED:
Chief Judge Jill A. Hueser
A
Packet Pg. 202 Attachment: Exhibit A (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
JOB DESCRIPTION FOR THE ASSISTANT MUNICIPAL
JUDGE
The Assistant Municipal Judge shall handle arraignment sessions and trial sessions of the Fort
Collins Municipal Court on the dates and times agreed upon with the Chief Judge. During
arraignment sessions (including video advisements of prisoners held at the Larimer County
Jail), the Assistant Municipal Judge shall give the advisements (or ensure that written
advisements have been reviewed and signed by defendants), accept pleas of “guilty” and “no
contest,” and process paperwork as requested by the Chief Judge or Court Administrator.
During trial sessions, the Assistant Municipal Judge shall conduct the trials in accordance with
the laws and procedures applicable to the Court.
A
Packet Pg. 203 Attachment: Exhibit A (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
EXHIBIT A
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into this 1st day of December, 2020, by and
between the City of Fort Collins, hereinafter referred to as the “City,” and Leviy Johnson,
hereinafter referred to as the “Employee,” pursuant to these terms and conditions:
WHEREAS, the City wishes to employ the services of the Employee as Assistant
Municipal Judge and the Employee wishes to provide his services to the City in that capacity; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Resolution 2020-XX, the City Council has approved of the
appointment of the Employee as Assistant Municipal Judge and has authorized the Mayor to enter
into an Employment Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the City and the Employee desire to provide for certain procedures, benefits,
and requirements regarding the employment of the Employee by the City.
NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises
herein contained, the City and the Employee do hereby agree to the following:
1. Scope of Services
The City agrees to employ the Employee as Assistant Municipal Judge and the Employee
agrees to perform all functions and duties as specified in the job description attached hereto as
Exhibit “A” and incorporated herein by reference, and to perform such other duties as might be
assigned.
2. Compensation
(a) The Employee shall be compensated at the regular rate of Eighty-Five Dollars
($85.00) per hour, less deductions and withholdings required by law, or authorized by Personnel
Policies and Procedures, or authorized by the Employee. The Court Administrator, in coordination
with the Employee, shall maintain and submit to the City a time sheet showing all hours worked
prior to any payment therefor. All payments shall be made within thirty (30) days of receipt of said
time sheet. This position shall be considered exempt for the purposes of the Fair Labor Standards
Act and applicable state laws; accordingly, the Employee shall not be eligible for overtime pay.
3. Term of Employment
(a) The term of this Agreement shall be from December 1, 2020, to and including
November 30, 2022. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall preclude renegotiation of this
Agreement prior to the expiration of its term.
B
Packet Pg. 204 Attachment: Exhibit B (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
EXHIBIT A
Leviy Johnson
Employment Agreement
December 1, 2020
Page 2 of 5
(b) It is understood and agreed to by the Employee that upon termination of this
Agreement, either under this paragraph or under the provisions of Paragraph 4 hereof, the Employee
shall not be entitled to any amount of additional compensation, as severance pay or otherwise, other
than as provided in Paragraphs 2 and 6 of this Agreement.
4. Early Termination
(a) Either party may terminate this Agreement at any time with or without cause prior to the
expiration of the term hereof by providing written notice of termination to the other party at least
fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the date of early termination. The City may, at its discretion,
provide the Employee with fifteen (15) calendar days' compensation at his regular rate in lieu of such
notice. Such notice shall be deemed effective upon personal delivery or as of the date of deposit into
the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
TO THE EMPLOYEE:
Leviy Johnson
At last known address on file with the Human Resources Department
TO THE CITY:
City of Fort Collins, Colorado
Chief Judge Jill A. Hueser
P.0. Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522
(b) The City has appropriated funds in the current fiscal year to meet the obligations of
this Agreement through the current fiscal year. This Agreement shall terminate at the end of the
City’s current fiscal year if the City does not, prior to the end of the current fiscal year, appropriate
funds for the subsequent fiscal year with which to meet its obligation under this Agreement in the
subsequent fiscal year. The parties acknowledge that the City has made no promise to continue to
appropriate funds beyond the current fiscal year.
5. Insurance Coverage; Vacation, Holiday and Sick Leave
The Employee shall not be entitled to the medical insurance plans, dental insurance plans,
vision plan, life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance plans, long term disability plan,
an Employee Assistance Program, retirement or deferred compensation plans, or any other group
insurance plan or other benefits that may be offered to some other City employees. The Employee
shall not be entitled to paid vacation time, paid holiday time, or paid short-term disability leave.
Effective January 1, 2020, the Employee shall be entitled to paid sick leave granted to employees
who are not classified or unclassified management employees as allowed by City Personnel
Policies Procedures Section 6.4.
B
Packet Pg. 205 Attachment: Exhibit B (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
EXHIBIT A
Leviy Johnson
Employment Agreement
December 1, 2020
Page 3 of 5
6. Applicability of Personnel Policies
(a) The Employee hereby acknowledges receipt of the City’s Personnel Policies and
Procedures and the Respectful Workplace Policy adopted by the City Council and agrees that she
shall comply with and be bound by all provisions that apply to contractual employees. The
Employee acknowledges that the City may in its sole discretion amend, modify, supplement, rescind
or otherwise change any and all policies and procedures in the Personnel Policies and Procedures
and the Respectful Workplace Policy adopted by the City Council at any time.
(b) Although the City’s Personnel Policies and Procedures and the Respectful Workplace
Policy adopted by the City Council contain examples of types of disciplinary action including
dismissal and examples of misconduct, it is understood and agreed by the Employee that the City is
not required to take any disciplinary action whatsoever or follow any sort of disciplinary procedures
prior to terminating this Agreement pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 4 above. In the event the City, in
its sole discretion, decides to undertake disciplinary action, the City may discontinue such action at
any time and at no time waives its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 4
above.
In the event that any applicable personnel policies set forth in the City’s Personnel Policies and
Procedures and the Respectful Workplace Policy adopted by the City Council are inconsistent or
conflict with the terms of this Agreement, then the terms of this Agreement shall be controlling.
7. Proprietary Rights
(a) The Employee will disclose to the City promptly all improvements, discoveries, ideas,
inventions, and information pertinent to the operation or functions of the City which the Employee
may develop either individually or in conjunction with others, or of which existence the Employee
may otherwise learn during the period of employment by the City.
(b) The Employee agrees that all products which she may develop during the Employee's
employment, whether individually or in conjunction with others, and all intermediate and partial
versions thereof, as well as all materials, flow charts, notes, outlines and the like created in
connection therewith (collectively referred to as “Work Product”), and any formulae, processes,
logarithms, ideas and other information not generally known to the public, whether or not protected
by copyright, and developed or generated by the Employee in the course of the Employee's
employment hereunder, shall be the sole property of the City upon their creation or, in the case of
copyrightable works, fixation in a tangible medium of expression.
(c) The Employee hereby assigns to the City the sole and exclusive right, title and interest
in and to all Work Product, and all copies of such Work Product, without further consideration. The
B
Packet Pg. 206 Attachment: Exhibit B (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
EXHIBIT A
Leviy Johnson
Employment Agreement
December 1, 2020
Page 4 of 5
Employee further acknowledges that the City shall retain ownership of and the right to reproduce,
market, license, or otherwise distribute any program or material produced by the Employee under the
terms of this Agreement.
8. Entire Agreement
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties concerning the rights
granted herein and the obligations assumed herein. Any oral representation or oral modification
concerning this Agreement shall be of no force or effect. Although the personnel policies set forth in
the City's Personnel Policies and Procedures and the Respectful Workplace Policy adopted by
the City Council may be amended, modified, supplemented or rescinded at any time at the sole
discretion of the City, the terms of this Agreement can be modified only by a writing signed by the
parties hereto. It is further understood and agreed by the Employee that no representation, promise
or other agreement not expressly contained herein has been made to induce the execution of this
Agreement, and that the terms of this Agreement are contractual and not merely recitals.
9. Enforcement of Agreement; Attorneys' Fees and Costs
If any action is brought to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees and costs in addition to any other relief to which it
or she is entitled.
10. Severability
Should any provision, part or term of this Agreement be declared or determined by a court
of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, then the legality, validity and
enforceability of the remaining parts, terms and provisions should not be affected thereby and said
illegal, invalid or unenforceable part, provision or term shall be deemed not to be part of this
Agreement.
11. Binding Effect
This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and the heirs, successors and
assigns of each respectively. The City and the Employee freely and voluntarily enter into this
Agreement and have executed this Agreement having first read the same and intending to be bound.
B
Packet Pg. 207 Attachment: Exhibit B (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
EXHIBIT A
Leviy Johnson
Employment Agreement
December 1, 2020
Page 5 of 5
CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO,
a municipal corporation
By:
Wade O. Troxell, Mayor
ATTEST:
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Senior Assistant City Attorney
EMPLOYEE:
Leviy Johnson, Esq.
APPROVED:
Chief Human Resources Officer
APPROVED:
Chief Judge Jill A. Hueser
B
Packet Pg. 208 Attachment: Exhibit B (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT A
JOB DESCRIPTION FOR THE ASSISTANT MUNICIPAL JUDGE
The Assistant Municipal Judge shall handle arraignment sessions and trial sessions of the Fort
Collins Municipal Court on the dates and times agreed upon with the Chief Judge. During
arraignment sessions (including video advisements of prisoners held at the Larimer County Jail),
the Assistant Municipal Judge shall give the advisements (or ensure that written advisements
have been reviewed and signed by defendants), accept pleas of “guilty” and “no contest,” and
process paperwork as requested by the Chief Judge or Court Administrator. During trial sessions,
the Assistant Municipal Judge shall conduct the trials in accordance with the laws and
procedures applicable to the Court.
B
Packet Pg. 209 Attachment: Exhibit B (9697 : Appointing Assistant Muni Judges RESO)
Agenda Item 16
Item # 16 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Teresa Roche, Chief Human Resources Officer
Jenny Lopez Filkins, Legal
SUBJECT
Resolution 2020-111 Acknowledging Compliance with Established Performance Review, Goal Setting and
Compensation Setting Process for the City Manager, City Attorney and Chief Judge.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to acknowledge that Council conducted the performance reviews of Chief Judge,
City Attorney and City Manager in an executive session on November 10, 2020. According to their individual
contracts each Council-appointed employee salary is reviewed annually. Prior to the November 10 executive
session, all three employees stated in light of the City’s decision not to provide merit increases to the City
employees due to budgetary constraints except for those in the collective bargaining unit, they did not want
any consideration of a merit increase.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Council is committed to compensating employees in a manner which is market based, competitive and based
on performance. The goal as an employer is to attract, retain, engage, develop, and reward a diverse and
competitive workforce to meet the needs of the community now and in the future. To accomplish this goal, the
Council and each of the employees that report directly to the Council meet twice a year to discuss performance
and, toward the end of the calendar year, set goals for the coming year.
Resolution 2019-099 establishes the process for evaluating the performance of the City Manager, City
Attorney, and Chief Judge. It states that any change in compensation for these employees will be adopted by
the Council by Ordinance. Because no compensation changes have been requested, no Ordinances are
required this year.
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RESOLUTION NO. 2020-111
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
ACKNOWLEDGING COMPLIANCE WITH ESTABLISHED PERFORMANCE REVIEW,
GOAL SETTING AND COMPENSATION SETTING PROCESS FOR THE CITY
MANAGER, CITY ATTORNEY AND CHIEF JUDGE
WHEREAS, pursuant to Article III, Section 1 of the City Charter, the City Council is
responsible for fixing the compensation of the City Manager; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Article VI, Section 1 of the City Charter, the City Council is
responsible for fixing the compensation of the City Attorney; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Article VII, Section 1 of the City Charter, the City Council is
responsible for fixing the compensation of the Chief Judge of the municipal court; and
WHEREAS, the City Manager’s employment agreement requires the City Council to
review and evaluate the performance of the City Manager at least once annually and further
requires the City Council and the City Manager to annually define goals and performance
objectives and reduce them to writing; and
WHEREAS, the City Attorney’s employment agreement does not discuss a performance
review obligation; and
WHEREAS, the Chief Judge’s employment agreement requires the City Council, in
consultation with the Chief Judge, to fix any terms and conditions of employment as it may
determine from time to time, relating to the performance of the Employee; and
WHEREAS, on October 1, 2019, the City Council considered and approved Resolution
No. 2019-099 adopting an updated process for City Council evaluation of the performance of the
City Manager, the City Attorney and the Chief Judge and establishing benchmark cities; and
WHEREAS, on November 10, 2020, the City Council met with the City Manager, the
City Attorney and the Chief Judge to conduct a performance review and establish 2021 goals and
performance objectives; and
WHEREAS, due to the significant economic downturn caused by the COVID-19
pandemic, City staff intends to submit a pay plan for classified employees that maintains
employee pay at 2020 levels for the 2021 calendar year, except as otherwise required by existing
agreements; and
WHEREAS, prior to November 2020, the City Manager, the City Attorney and the Chief
Judge indicated that in light of the City staff’s anticipated recommendation to City Council to
maintain employee pay at 2020 levels for the 2021 calendar year, they are not interested in pay
increases for 2021; and
WHEREAS, due to the significant economic downturn and City staff’s intention to
submit a pay plan that maintains employee pay at 2020 levels for the 2021 calendar year, the
Packet Pg. 211
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City Council believes that the annual compensation of the City Manager, City Attorney and
Chief Judge should not be adjusted for 2021.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes any and all determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the annual compensation of the City Manager, the City Attorney and
the Chief Judge shall remain as set out in Fort Collins Municipal Code Section 2-596, Section 2-
581, and Section 2-606.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 1st
day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
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Agenda Item 18
Item # 18 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Honore Depew, Interim Policy and Project Manager
Carrie M. Daggett, Legal
SUBJECT
Resolution 2020-112 Adopting the City's 2021 Legislative Policy Agenda.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to consider and adopt the City's 2021 Legislative Policy Agenda. Each year the
Legislative Review Committee develops a legislative agenda to assist in the formation, analysis, and advocacy
of pending legislation and regulation. The Legislative Policy Agenda is used as a guide by Council and staff to
determine positions on legislation and regulation under consideration at the state and federal levels and as a
general reference for state legislators and the City’s congressional delegation. The Legislative Review
Committee recommended adoption of the 2021 agenda at its October 30, 2020 meeting.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Resolution.
BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION
The Legislative Policy Agenda (LPA) is a guiding document meant to reflect issues that affect the quality of life
and governance of our community. It also reflects strategic goals of the City and areas of specific focus based
on recent Council and staff policy efforts. It is used as a guide by Council and staff to determine positions on
pending or introduced legislation, and as a general reference for residents, community organizations, state
legislators, and members of Congress, and members of Congress.
The Legislative Policy Agenda also refers to the City’s partners in the legislative space, which include the
Colorado Municipal League, the National League of Cities, the Colorado Association of Municipal Utilities, and
Colorado Communities for Climate Action.
The 2021 LPA was developed with direction from Council and input from City staff, then reviewed and edited
by the Legislative Review Committee (LRC), which is currently comprised of Councilmembers Cunniff,
Gutowsky, and Summers. All changes are marked in redline in the attached draft, and any minor changes
made since the LRC adopted it on October 30 are highlighted in yellow.
Significant changes in this year’s version include a new childcare section and a number of edits to both the
immigration and public safety sections. Childcare is a Council priority and has been discussed multiple times
over the past year. For safety and immigration, several changes were suggested by community groups, which
were edited by staff to ensure consistency with the rest of the document, and then approved by the Legislative
Review Committee. Other changes to the LPA are reflective of laws passed over the past year or of new and
emerging priorities.
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Agenda Item 18
Item # 18 Page 2
ATTACHMENTS
1. Legislative Policy - Redlined (PDF)
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2021
City of Fort Collins
Legislative Policy Agenda
ADOPTED DECEMBER 3, 2019
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................ 2
Home Rule and Local Control .................................................................................................... 6
Affordable Housing .................................................................................................................... 7
Air Quality .................................................................................................................................. 7
Beer and Liquor .......................................................................................................................... 8
Broadband and Cable .................................................................................................................. 8
Childcare ..................................................................................................................................... 9
Climate ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Development Review and Land Use Planning ......................................................................... 10
Elections .................................................................................................................................... 11
Energy ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Finance ...................................................................................................................................... 12
Hazardous Materials Management ........................................................................................... 13
Health Care ............................................................................................................................... 13
Human Resources ..................................................................................................................... 14
Immigration and National Border Conditions .......................................................................... 15
Marijuana .................................................................................................................................. 15
Municipal Court ........................................................................................................................ 16
Oil and Gas ............................................................................................................................... 17
Open Records and Data Management ....................................................................................... 17
Parks and Natural Areas, And Public Amenities ...................................................................... 18
Public Health ............................................................................................................................. 18
Public Safety ............................................................................................................................. 19
Recycling and Solid Waste Reduction ...................................................................................... 21
Risk Management and Liability ................................................................................................ 22
Transportation ........................................................................................................................... 22
Urban Renewal and Downtown Development ......................................................................... 23
Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater ........................................................................................ 24
City of Fort Collins Legislative Contacts ................................................................................. 25
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INTRODUCTION
Fort Collins is a community of approximately 175,000 residents. Incorporated in
1873, the City has grown to become the commercial, educational and cultural hub
of Northern Colorado. The City adopted a home rule charter in 1954 and operates
under a Council-Manager form of government.
The City is a data-driven municipal organization that strives to fulfill its mission,
“Exceptional service for an exceptional community”, through a vision of providing
world-class municipal services through operational excellence and a culture of
innovation. City leaders seek innovative solutions to issues facing the community
and are often willing to leverage emerging technologies.
The Fort Collins City Council annually adopts a Policy Agenda ahead of the
upcoming Colorado general Assembly session for the purpose of guiding legislators
and staff in supporting community goals.
The Policy Agenda is broad set of policy statements meant to convey positions on
issues that affect the quality of life and the governance of our community. It is
structured to address areas of local concern and to also reflect the strategic
planning that guides City of Fort Collins organizational resource allocation and
decision making.
Fort Collins welcomes opportunities to work in partnership to leverage additional
resources and participate in regional dialogue to achieve shared outcomes.
The City has identified seven outcome areas to ensure appropriate and effective
resource allocation supporting the community’s priorities. Outcome areas include
Culture and Recreation; Economic Health; Environmental Health; High Performing
Government; Neighborhood Livability and Social Health; Safe Community; and
Transportation and Mobility. The Policy Agenda identifies this alignment as it is
important for City staff to ensure that advocacy supports specific desired
outcomes.
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CITY OF FORT COLLINS
LEGISLATIVE REVIEW COMMITTEE
The Legislative Review Committee (LRC) is a representative group of Council
members that reviews and reacts to proposed legislation on behalf of City Council
and the City. In taking a position on bills, the LRC interprets and applies the
various policies that are included in the Legislative Policy Agenda.
Council Members presently serving on the Legislative Review Committee are:
• Councilmember Ross Cunniff, Chair
• Councilmember Ken Summers
• Councilmember Susan Gutowsky
LEGISLATIVE REVIEW PROCESS
In 2021, the City of Fort Collins will rely heavily on the Legislative Policy Agenda,
the Colorado Municipal League, and the Colorado Communities for Climate Action
organizations for the majority of bill tracking and identification.
The City currently maintains memberships with the Colorado Municipal League and
Colorado Communities for Climate Action – both groups maintain a fulltime
presence at the capitol and engage in bill identification and advocacy consistent
with their own adopted policy agendas. The City influences both groups’ policy
agendas, and while not perfectly consistent with our own, both generally advance
and protect the City’s interests.
Bills introduced in the Colorado General Assembly, United States Congress and
federal, state or county regulations or rulemakings are reviewed by City staff. Bills,
regulations and rules that are identified as having a potential impact on the City will
be brought to the LRC for discussion. If LRC adopts a position, staff will convey that
information to the appropriate state or federal representative and advocate for the
adopted position.
Due to the time-sensitive nature of the General Assembly, if a bill’s subject matter is
addressed in this Policy Agenda, staff will proactively work with state and federal
representatives to advance the City’s position as expressed in this legislative policy
agenda and other Council-adopted plans and policies. Staff will provide regular
updates to the LRC and the full City Council regarding bills of consequence to the City
and will consult with the LRC regarding bills for which direction under the adopted
policy is unclear.
Staff liaisons support the LRC by contributing expertise in various areas of municipal
service. The City Attorney’s Office also reviews selected bills and may provide
confidential legal analysis. Fort Collins also works with community partners to support
local projects and staff collaborates with representatives of other municipalities on
mutually-held priorities. Fort Collins actively seeks innovative partnerships to leverage
positive outcomes for residents.
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The City works closely with the Colorado Municipal League (CML) and the National
League of Cities (NLC) on many legislative items facing cities. Fort Collins
maintains membership with Colorado Association of Municipal Utilities (CAMU)
which represents 29 municipal utilities throughout the state on utility issues,
Colorado Communities for Climate Action (CC4CA) which represents municipalities
on climate issues. In addition, Fort Collins actively participates in various trade
organizations which represent specific areas of interest to City operations.
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2020 2021 LEGISLATIVE POLICY STATEMENTS
HOME RULE AND LOCAL CONTROL
In order to consider and manage local conditions and desires, community issues and
needs should be addressed locally. For this reason, home rule authority is of utmost
importance to the City of Fort Collins. The City must be free to regulate local
activities that primarily impact the area within the City's boundaries, such as the
speed of local traffic or the effects of particular land use developments. The City
also understands the accumulative effect of these and other activities have statewide
ramifications that may call for statewide regulation, to effectively manage such
things as overall growth and development in the state, traffic congestion in major
transportation corridors and environmental quality.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports strengthening and preserving home rule authority of municipal
governments.
2. Opposes State or Federal intervention in matters of local concern or matters that
unnecessarily or adversely affect the City’s ability to manage and operate
pursuant to its home rule authority.
3. Opposes changes that increase (and supports changes that lessen) the burdens
and limits on municipalities associated with public or other government records,
public meetings and establishment of ethics standards and procedures, operation
of municipal courts, and other matters of municipal operations or authority.
4. Supports enabling cities to choose the provision of services through private
enterprise in a manner that fosters cost effective, sustainable, quality services.
5. Supports local control of the awarding of contracts and the accountability of local
officials for those actions.
6. Opposes mandates that increase the complexity and cost of services without
improving those services.
7. Supports collaborative regional efforts for the benefit of participating
communities.
8. Supports potential legislation to clarify when an email exchange among elected
officials constitutes a “meeting” subject to the requirements of the Colorado
Open Meetings Law, including possible identification of a safe harbor within which
elected officials can communicate by electronic mail without constituting a
meeting in order to preserve and enable the use of this effective and now
common-place technology within appropriate transparency requirements and
other reasonable limitations.
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AFFORDABLE HOUSING
NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY AND SOCIAL HEALTH
The City recognizes that the affordability and availability of quality housing is critical
to a vibrant and diverse community.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports maintaining or enhancing funding for affordable housing throughout
Colorado, including expanding the State Low Income Housing Tax Credit program,
but not increases to unrelated fees.
2. Supports increasing local government’s ability to regulate, manage or generate
alternative sources of funding for affordable housing, including public-private
partnerships.
3. Supports stronger amendments to construction defect laws to promote the
construction of owner occupied-attached housing.
4. Supports creating an adequate supply of housing for all income levels and
continued public and private sector support for these efforts.
5. Supports exploring expansion of Mobile Home Act to address rent pad stabilization,
transparency in utility billing, and other livability issues.opportunities for resident
or mission-based affordable housing providers to purchase parks when offered for
sale.
6. Supports consideration of allowing inclusionary zoning ordinances to regulate the
construction of new rental housing.
7. Supports funding and regional support for homelessness prevention, housing
coordination and placement, and supportive services to assist with housing
retention.
6.8. Supports the development of a statewide disparity study, in consultation with
local governments, to assess the state and local impacts of systemic racism on
multiple indicators, e.g., housing affordability, social inclusion and economic
opportunity, educational attainment, mental and physical health, and more.
AIR QUALITY
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
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The City’s Air Quality Plan reiterates the adopted City Plan establishes a strong
overall goal goal mission “to protect human healthy and the environment through
continuous improvements in “continually improve Fort Collins air quality.”
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports programs and policies that improve public health and air quality,
including and support rapid attainment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards,
for including ozone.
2. Supports local government authority to improve air quality beyond minimum State
or Federal requirements.
2.3. Supports implementation of expanded air quality monitoring programs.
3.4. Supports adequate authority and resource at all levels of government to
enforce air quality regulations.
4.5. Supports economic incentives, disincentives and other market approaches that
promote lower emissions and and zero emission alternatives to carbon-based fuels.
5.6. Supports strengthening vehicle emission and fuel economy efficiency
standardsstandards for all vehicles, including. Supports programs and policies that
promote the use of zero and low emission electric vehicles (e.g., electric) and the
development of infrastructure needed to support the use of those vehicles.
BEER AND LIQUOR
SAFE COMMUNITY
The City issues and renews liquor licenses, enforces license rules, and holds hearings
for liquor license violations.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports clarifying the qualifications for what types and purposes a business may
obtain and use a state liquor license.
BROADBAND AND CABLE
ECONOMIC HEALTH
Reliable, high-speed, and affordable access to broadband and cable programming
throughout the community remains a priority and a long-term goal for the City to
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ensure our economic vitality and allow for equal access for all residents and
businesses.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports maintaining local franchising authority to preserve local governments’
ability to negotiate in the public interest for cable channel space, institutional
networks and public education and government (PEG) programming, and to charge
franchise and PEG fees to support local programming and compensate for the use
of rights-of-way.
2. Supports allowing communities to offer and/or partner to offer high speed
internet, Wi-Fi and other enhanced telecommunication services to residents,
schools, academic institutions and businesses.
3. Opposes restrictions on providing telecommunication services within City-owned
facilities and on City property, and related restrictions on the manner in which
such services may be financed, funded or structured.
4. Opposes infringement on municipalities’ ability to compete in the broadband
marketplace.
5. Opposes right of way use contrary to existing aesthetic policies and practices,
including the addition of any above ground cabling.
6. Supports revisions to the Colorado Open Meetings Law to allow local jurisdictions
that provide or arrange for telecommunications services or facilities to authorize
executive sessions for discussion of matters pertaining to competition in the
provision of telecommunication services and facilities (such as matters subject to
negotiation, strategic planning, pricing, sales and marketing, and development
planning), along with any other conforming statutory changes.
CHILDCARE
ECONOMIC HEALTH, NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY AND SOCIAL HEALTH
The City of Fort Collins recognizes the criticality of quality, affordable and accessible
childcare for families and businesses in the community. The City’s role is to help
reduce barriers, increase capacity, leverage assets, identify and respond to childcare
needs, and lead by example as an employer.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports programs and policies that improve the severe shortage of childcare
openings with licensed providers.
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2. Opposes regulations that increase the complexity and cost of childcare services,
when those mandates are not clearly benefiting the health and safety of children and
the community.
3. Supports increased funding for early childhood education.
4. Supports workforce development in the early care and education field, including
scholarships, training programs and simplified credentialing processes.
5. Supports increased and sustainable public subsidization of childcare costs, including
proposals to support living wages for providers and those that reduce the cost burden
on families.
CLIMATE
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Making communities more resilient to disaster and the effects of a changing climate
has become more important to Colorado communities over the last several years as
natural disasters have caused significant human and property loss. Fort Collins has
adopted aggressive emission reduction goals and supports policies and legislation
helping communities and the state to achieve these goals and enhance the
environment as detailed in the Climate Action Plan.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets, planning, mechanisms
that support the gathering of data to inform greenhouse gas inventories, and
implementation at all levels of government.
2. Supports market-based and regulatory mechanisms to reduce emissions, including
incentives, enabling legislation, regulations and other mechanisms to achieve
emissions reductions and increase resiliency in energy, waste reduction,
transportation, and water sectors.
3. Supports protection of the Colorado self-audit law.
2.4. Supports policies that put people at the center of decision-making, minimizing
disparities in growing the clean economy, especially for historically marginalized
communities, and enhancing equitable outcomes for all.that ensure no single
population is disproportionately burdened by efforts that increase or improve the
use of new energy sources and technologies.
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW AND LAND USE PLANNING
ECONOMIC HEALTH, NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY AND SOCIAL HEALTH
Fort Collins has a well-established development review process, land use and building
code; all of which align with local priorities.
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Therefore, the City:
1. Supports local governments’ ability to obtain financial compensation for additional
work of inspectors through fees or other means.
2. Supports funding for any state mandated inspection requirements.
3. Supports local governments’ authority to determine development review and
inspection standards, procedures, and timelines.
4. Encourages regional cooperation in land use, transportation planning, utility and
water resource planning, and fostering sustainable development.
5. Supports prohibition to the annexation of land that is located within the
boundaries of a Growth Management Area that was legally established by an
intergovernmental agreement between a municipality and a county by any
municipality not a party to the agreement.
6. Supports municipal discretion concerning the imposition of development fees and
requirements.
6.7. Supports retaining and/or increasing local authority related to the siting,
design and regulation of wireless telecommunication facilities, including both
small cell and macro sites.
ELECTIONS
HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
The City of Fort Collins conducts municipal elections in April of odd years and special
elections as required by the citizen (or Council) initiative process. The City is
committed to conducting a clear, legal, and trustworthy elections process.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports all efforts that assist the City in conducting fair and transparent election
processes according to the City’s adopted procedures.
2. Supports process improvements that encourage voter participation.
3. Supports additional mechanisms to prevent election tampering, through increased
cyber security around election data and the election processes., and any decrease
in election tampering.
4.3.
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ENERGY
ECONOMIC HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
As a municipally-owned electric utility, the City is committed to providing affordable,
reliable, and clean energy services to residents and businesses, as detailed in the
Energy Policy.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports efforts that promote energy affordability, safety, and reductions in fossil-
fuel generated consumption for residents, businesses and institutions.
Supports reductions in environmental damage caused by energy extraction and
production
2. Supports opportunities for energy efficiency, production, and operation in local
economies.
3. Supports initiatives to facilitate transition from natural gas and petroleum use to
beneficial electrification for thermal and transportation needs.
4. Opposes barriers to coordinating integrated planning for energy supply and
demands.
5. Supports state and federal funding for resilience efforts to mitigate potential
energy and climate related disruptions.
6. Supports federal and state incentives for renewable energy production, including
wind power, and provide for “State Implementation Plan” credits for renewable
energy (excluding residential wood burning and corn-based ethanol) and energy
efficiency.
7. Opposes attempts to prevent or inhibit provision of municipal electric service in
newly annexed areas.
8. Supports smart grid technology adoption and grid modernization.
9. Supports minimizing the environmental impacts of energy production.
FINANCE
HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
Strong fiscal planning, prudent debt management and investment policies, and
preservation of the City’s revenue base are vital in maintaining and improving the
City’s financial health. Considering the known impacts of legislation on the City’s
business community can help foster a stronger tax base and retain a strong quality of
life.
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Therefore, the City:
1. Supports expanding municipal authority to establish alternative funding
mechanisms, including financing tools such as public improvement fees (PIF) and
certificates of participation (COP).
2. Supports increased funding for K-12 and higher education, specifically Colorado
State University and Front Range Community College.
3. Encourages the equitable treatment of sales and use taxes to residents and
corporations residing or doing business in Colorado by limiting exemptions.
4. Supports the equitable distribution sales tax collections on e-commerce
transactions.
5. Opposes efforts that inhibit the City’s ability and authority to increase its revenue
base (sales, use and property taxes).
6. Supports protections that do not unnecessarily restrict the investments of
government entities.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
SAFE COMMUNITY; ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
It is an important concern of the City to safeguard Fort Collins’ health and
environmental safety by reducing risks from the unauthorized release of hazardous
materials or hazardous waste.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports strengthening the enforcement of hazardous materials regulations.
2. Supports increasing diversion of hazardous waste from landfills.
3. Support City’s ability and authority to review and approve locations of facilities
that use or store hazardous materials or hazardous waste.
HEALTH CARE
NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY & SOCIAL HEALTH; ECONOMIC HEALTH; HIGH PERFORMING
GOVERNMENT
The City recognizes that the rapidly increasing cost of health care and health
insurance is a barrier to real wage growth, equitable health outcomes, and economic
gains among many residents of Fort Collins. The City further recognizes that
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employer-sponsored health care and varying state regulations that are not consistent
across the United States have resulted in the system we have today.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports health care policy that provides single-payer, not-for-profit health care
to all residents.
2. Supports the portability of health care plans across employers and state-lines.
3. Supports health care policies that end the practice in the United States of
employers being the primary source of health insurance for citizenresidents.
4. Supports policies that allocate costs to individuals and their families proportional
to their ability to pay.
HUMAN RESOURCES
HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
The City of Fort Collins is committed to the health, safety and well-being of its
employees. The City works diligently to be efficient and responsible stewards of tax
dollars ensuring that employee compensation and benefits are meaningful, equitable
fair, market-based, and competitive. The City believes that its residentscitizens,
through their elected representatives on City Council, are in the best position to
determine appropriate City employee compensation, benefits, appeal rights related
to disciplinary action and policies.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports the City’s ability and authority to make decisions on employment issues,
including collective bargaining, arbitration, compensation, appeal rights related to
disciplinary action and benefits to further an equitable work environment.
2. Supports the development and expansion to the City’s ability to determine how
best to manage employee health and benefit programs.
3. Supports current state funding levels for police officers’ and dispatchers’ death
and disability benefits made available by Fire & Police Pension Association of
Colorado.
4. Opposes proposals that would allow employees and/or retirees with defined
contribution or deferred plans to move into defined benefit plans if there is a cost
to local government.
5. Opposes proposals that would limit the City’s ability to test job applicants for
presence of alcohol or controlled substances or employees at work for impairment
due to consumption of alcohol, marijuana, or other controlled substances or to set
limits related to such testing.
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IMMIGRATION AND NATIONAL BORDER CONDITIONS
NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY & SOCIAL HEALTH; SAFE COMMUNITY; HIGH PERFORMING
GOVERNMENT
The City recognizes that federal issues pertaining to civil rights at the United States’
borders and immigration law more broadly have wide impacts that can directly impact
the day to day life of Fort Collins residents. It can also impact those residents’
willingness and comfort with engaging with local public safety agencies and other key
service providers.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports the humane treatment of persons who are detained by Immigration
Officials and the rapid resolution of legal proceedings to determine their status.
2. Supports a pathways to legal immigration into the United States that is sustainable
in the long term.
3. Supports regulations and laws that increase or mandatesupport the use of E-
verifyemployment eligibility verification by employers .
4. Supports the 2011 ICE memorandum on “sensitive locations” limiting its immigration
enforcement actions and arrests at the following locations so as to preserve the
health, safety and education of all residents:
• Hospitals;
• Schools and scholastic bus stops (pre-schools, primary schools, secondary
schools, post-secondary schools, colleges and universities, and other
learning institutions such as vocational or trade schools);
• Churches, synagogues, mosques, or other institutions of worship, such as
buildings rented for the purpose of religious services;
• The site of a funeral, wedding, or other public religious ceremony; and
• Public demonstrations, such as a march, rally, or parade.
5. Supports regulations and laws that add wage and labor protection requirements
for workers currently excluded from minimum wages and overtime protections,
breaks, and mandatory rest days.
6. Support de minimus exemptions to Verification of lawful presence CO ST § 24-76.5-103
by adding a new section (3)(f) to the State law that exempts the City from following the
verification process “For any local public benefit that is valued at less than $500.00.”
7. Supports local control over how state funding for healthcare, affordable housing and
food security is allocated to meet the needs of all residents and their families regardless
of immigration status.
MARIJUANA
SAFE COMMUNITY
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After the State’s legalization of medical and recreational marijuana, the City of Fort
Collins created local marijuana business licensing programs and adopted ordinances to
balance the needs and desires of the community related to legal marijuana.
The City’s licensing program supports the state dual-licensing system for medical and
recreational marijuana businesses.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports communities’ ability to raise necessary funds to maintain public safety and
enforce marijuana possession laws.
2. Supports additional state marijuana enforcement resources, especially for field
enforcement.
3. Opposes under-21 access to marijuana.
4. Supports local opt-in provisions regarding new permits and/or licenses or other
marijuana-related activities allowed under state law.
5. Supports further development of laws and regulations to stop the proliferation of gray
and black-market marijuana while coordinating re-scheduling of marijuana atwith
the federal level to help address safety through research and legal banking, and to
reduce conflict between Colorado and federal laws.
MUNICIPAL COURT
SAFE COMMUNITY; HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
The Fort Collins Municipal Court is responsible for administering the operations of the
judicial branch of City government according to the City Charter and ordinances
adopted by City Council. Cases adjudicated in Municipal Court include traffic
violations, misdemeanors, civil infractions, and civil cases. Generally, cases are
brought to Municipal Court by Fort Collins Police Services, Colorado State University
Police Department, Animal Control, other City departments, and private
citizenresidents.
Therefore, the City:
1. Opposes limitations on the authority of municipalities to enforce their own
ordinances in municipal courts and increased procedural requirements or
limitations on municipal court proceedings, such as limitations on bonding
requirements related to municipal court warrants and sentencing options.
2. Opposes the imposition of state surcharges on municipal court fines for the
purpose of funding state programs.
3. Opposes any unfunded mandates imposed on municipal courts by the state.
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OIL AND GAS
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Oil and gas extraction activity and associated health and environmental impacts are a
concern for Fort Collins. Fort Collins residents have expressed continuing concern
about the human and environmentall health impacts from local oil and gas
operationsdevelopment, particularly from the hydraulic fracturing treatment used on
most Colorado wells. Additionally, community members have expressed concern over
transported emissions from oil and gas operations outside of City limits have been
demonstrated tothat contribute to local ozone formation.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports local authority to regulate oil and gas operations as granted in 2019
through Senate Bill 19-181, including which includes the ability to regulate
location, siting andthe siting of new developmentland and other surface impacts.
2. Supports state, federal, and academicscientific studies evaluating that evaluate
impacts of oil and gas operations on human health, the environment and property
values.
3. Supports air pollution monitoring, emission characterization and modeling studies
to better understand the contributions of the oil and gas industry to air pollution.
4. Supports the current formula allocation of State Severance Tax and Federal
Mineral Lease (FML) revenue to impacted jurisdictions so that they might address
impacts from resource extraction.
5. Supports collaboration with operators, state agencies and local governments on
the development of resourcesoil and gas development within and adjacent to
thewithin City’s Growth Management Area, the City’s Growth Management Area
and onfor City- owned properties such as open spacesopen spaces outside of City
limits.
6. Supports legislation that protects public health, safety, welfare, the environment
and wildlife resources in consideration of balances the rights of surface
landowners and mineral rights owner rightss, while protecting public health, safety
and the environment.
OPEN RECORDS AND DATA MANAGEMENT
HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
The City is the collector and keeper of hundreds of datasets and recorded information and
is legally bound and responsible for responding to Open Record requests. The City supports
transparency and open data initiatives.
Therefore, the City:
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1. Supports clear requirements that allow for reasonable requests and timeframes to
provide information that is legally available.
2. Opposes mandates that include unrealistic timeframes and requests that require
additional staff time with no means to recover costs.
3. Supports cybersecurity efforts that protect the City, consumers, and infrastructure.
4. Supports data privacy regulations, prohibiting the sharing of residents’ data with
federal agencies without a court-authorized subpoena, warrant or other valid order.
PARKS AND NATURAL AREAS, AND PUBLIC AMENITIES
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH; CULTURE AND RECREATION
The City is committed to providing the community with excellent natural areas, parks, and
recreation services and facilities, trails, cultural centers, and engaging programs. Our
citizens residents and visitors enjoy a better quality of life, improved health, less crime a
higher quality of life, and a greater sense of community because of our the quality of
quality natural areas, parks and recreation programs, and other public spaces.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports maintaining or enhancing funding for parks, trails, forestry, horticulture,
natural areas, cultural centers, and recreation services and facilities.
2. Supports local discretion to use Great Outdoors Colorado and other sources for funding
municipal government projects addressing local needs and priorities.
3. Supports equal or greater funding levels of Great Outdoors Colorado grants awarded to
municipalities
4. Supports maintaining or enhancing tax incentives to private landowners for
voluntary land conservation.
5. Supports protection of the Cache la Poudre River and local urban streams.
5.6. Supports programs and funding for equitable access to public space and services.
PUBLIC HEALTH
SAFE COMMUNITY; NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY AND SOCIAL HEALTH
The City of Fort Collins strives to be a healthy, livable City that is a welcoming and
inclusive community for all, including residents who may be experiencing the
challenges of homelessness, mental health issues, addiction, depression, and other
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challenging life situations. The City also supports primary prevention strategies to
reduce the injuries and deaths associated with gun violence.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports maintaining or increasing the funds available through the state and
federal government for community-focused non-profits to provide human services
and housing support.
2. Supports providing communities with resources to address chronic homelessness,
supportive housing, mental health, and substance abuse, including tobacco
prevention programs.
3. Supports a standardized statewide approach to addressing homelessness.
4. Supports statewide efforts to enforce retail tobacco sales compliance.
5. Supports legislation or regulatory efforts that restrict and better ensure the
prevention of firearm purchases of those individuals convicted of a violent criminal
offense and those who have been involuntarily committed to a mental institution
or are otherwise suffering from a severe mental condition.
6. Supports public health research and necessary funding related to the root causes
and effects of gun violence to better inform prevention strategies.
7. Supports legislation that greatly reduces or eliminates the incidence of smoking
and vaping. Specific measures may include the elimination of flavored vaping
cartridges, an increase in the legal smoking age, state-wide retail licensing for
tobacco and vaping products, and identical treatment of vaping and e-cigarette
products to traditional forms of tobacco.
PUBLIC SAFETY
SAFE COMMUNITY
The Fort Collins City Council recognizes the critical importance of maintaining public
safety, providing a safe environment, and protecting the lives and property of the
citizenresidents of Fort Collins on a daily basis as well as through preparedness and
resiliency planning efforts.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports greater protections to victims of crime, regardless of immigration status.
2. Supports the City’s right to use camera enforcement of traffic laws, reduce
operational restrictions on the use of camera enforcement, and increases the fines
associated with violations.
3. Supports protocols and funding for shared, statewide emergency response
communications, including supporting Larimer Emergency Telephone Authority
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(LETA) and other efforts to resolve 911 diversity issues, such as through the
addition of an additional bilingual 911 provider.
4. Opposes increased 911 provider tariffs without clear documentation of cost needs.
5. Opposes initiatives that have the potential to compromise officer safety.
6. Supports minimum training criteria and professional mediator certification that
formally legitimizes the field of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).
7. Opposes municipal liability for prisoners’ self-inflicted wounds while in police
custody or detention facilities.
8. Opposes efforts to undermine local control or enforcement of activities on public
property.
9. Supports a state fire code, the code of choice being the International Building and
Fire Code, and allowing municipalities to adopt their own amendments.
10. Opposes limits to local enforcement of the International Fire Code as adopted with
local amendments, imposing inspection requirements or preventing collection of
permit or inspection fees as required by the local jurisdiction.
11. Opposes restricting any local jurisdiction from requiring the installation of fire
sprinklers.
12. Supports the City’s ability to prohibit the use and sale of fireworks and allow
counties and fire districts to prohibit and otherwise control fireworks within City
boundaries.
13. Supports efforts to reduce abuse and improper disposal of over-the-counter and
prescription drugs.
14. Supports exclusive digital communication networks for public safety personnel
during emergencies.
15. Opposes the reduction and loss of qualified immunity for government officials.
16. Opposes restricted standards related to use of force which exceed those of
established by the courts of the U.S. 10th Circuit or the United States Supreme
Court.
17. Supports practical standards related to use of force which appropriately balance
the rights and safety of Fort Collins residents with the safety of first responders
18. Supports increased reporting of crimes by refraining from inquiries about legal
immigration status unless such inquiry is pertinent to a crime; supports
continuation of non-restrictive U-Visa certification policies that allow victims of
crime to access important legal protections.
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19. Supports continued use of body-worn cameras, protections for public recordings of
police, and the maintenance and reporting of such data that does not compromise
police operations or public safety.
RECYCLING AND SOLID WASTE REDUCTION
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
The City of Fort Collins endorses a multi-pronged approach to waste minimization that
includes recycling, re-use, composting, and source reduction, and which also applies
Sustainable Materials Management principles such as redesigning systems to reduce
pollution and waste. Additionally, the City has adopted a goal of diverting 75 percent of
community waste by 2020; 90 percent by 2025, and 100 percent by 2030.
Therefore, the City:
1. Encourages integrated, sustainable waste management planning and
implementation policy, including but not limited to centralized data collection
requirements, local hauler licensing and initiatives to reaching statewide diversion
targets.
2. Supports a regulatory authority role for local government to ensure the efficient
management of recyclable material and solid waste, including application of laws
that prescribe the use of county-funded disposal facilities for certain types of
wastes, and other local bans on landfill disposal for certain types of debris.
3. Encourages “buy recycled” or “environmentally preferable purchasing” policies for
government agency procurement.
4. Supports incentives and funding for programs that promote waste reduction, reuse
and recycling, and development of related infrastructure.
5. Supports continued or increased funding for programs to collect and monitor data
on trash volumes, rates of diversion from landfill disposal and economic impacts of
recycling.
6. Supports greater producer responsibility initiatives, such as “take back”
regulations that assist consumers to appropriately recycle packaging materials or
certain products (e.g., cardboard and expanded polystyrene packaging, single-use
plastic shopping bags, or mattresses).
7. Opposes CRS Section 25-17-104, which currently limits local authority to regulate
packaging materials (e.g., single-use plastic bags).
8. Supports establishing a refundable deposit fee on beverage containers to increase
recovery rates and pay for recycling programs.
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9. Supports state and regional economic tools tax incentives for existing and new
businesses that provide end markets for recycled materials in support of a
domestic, circular economy.
10. Supports incentives and programs to encourage the use of compost, developing
end markets to help divert organic material from landfills (food and yard waste).
RISK MANAGEMENT AND LIABILITY
HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
The City of Fort Collins recognizes the dual purpose of the workers’ compensation
system – providing benefits promptly to injured employees in a cost-effective manner
and minimizing costly litigation. Council also recognizes that the City’s self-insurance
program is a cost-efficient method to insure workers’ compensation and that
government intervention or taxation can negatively impact the City.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports improving administrative efficiency of the Division of Workers’
Compensation.
2. Opposes increased insurance premium costs to employers.
3. Opposes administrative burdens or taxes to self-insurance programs.
4. Supports limits to insurance claim litigation.
5. Opposes limiting the City’s options and ability to manage workers’ compensation
claims; including actions like removing existing offsets to workers’ compensation
benefits or limiting the City’s ability to designate treating physicians.
6. Opposes efforts to presumptively expand workers’ compensation coverage to
illnesses or injuries that are not work related.
7. Opposes efforts to reduce or weaken protections against liability through
governmental immunity or other statutory provisions.
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION AND MOBILITY
The City actively promotes the safety and ease of traveling to, from and throughout
the community using a variety of modes of transportation. Additionally, the City’s
policy is to encourage the use of bicycling, transit and walking whenever appropriate.
Therefore, the City:
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1. Opposes reductions to the present allocation formula of 60 percent state, 22
percent counties, and 18 percent municipalities for Highway User Tax Fund (HUTF)
or any appropriations from the state using the same formula.
2. Supports alternative methods of funding transportation infrastructure needs.
3. Support funding the analysis and implementation of inter- and intra-regional
transit linkages, including future commuter rail connectivity.
4. Encourages flexibility in federal funding and regulations in order to better meet
the needs of small to medium-size communities.
5. Supports guaranteed levels of federal funding for transportation and allocation of
all federal motor fuel taxes and other federal transportation trust funds for their
intended transportation purposes.
6. Supports broadening the definition of the gasoline tax to a “fuel tax” that
encompasses other fuel options as they become more prevalent.
7. Supports enhanced ability to implement railroad quiet zones in municipalities and
a reduction in train horn decibel and duration requirements.
8. Opposes divesting highway roads in urban areas from the state and making them
the sole responsibility of local jurisdictions without adequate compensation for
ongoing maintenance.
9. Supports safe operation of railroads through timely track inspections, joint training
and communication between railroad and emergency personnel, and the use of
safe equipment.
10. Supports funding for the build out of Interstate 25 improvements., which may
include a ballot measure.
11. Opposes reductions in federal dollars for bicycling, transit and walking.
12. Supports local control of public roads, pedestrian paths, and bike lanes to address
emerging all modes of transportation.
URBAN RENEWAL AND DOWNTOWN DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC HEALTH
The state of Colorado has empowered local authorities to use Urban Renewal Authorities
(URA) and Downtown Development Authorities (DDA) to encourage downtown revitalization
and the elimination of blight. The main funding tool for URAs and DDAs is Tax Increment
Financing (TIF) generated through property taxes. In its best intention, urban renewal and
downtown revitalization restores economic vitality and improves the safety of a designated
area, with limited financial impact to other government jurisdictions.
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Therefore, the City:
1. Opposes limitations on municipalities’ ability to utilize financing mechanisms such as TIF.
2. Opposes efforts to increase influence of non-City jurisdictions over the use of TIF within
City limits.
3. Supports maintaining the ability of downtown development authorities to utilize the full
offering of tools and powers provided in the DDA Act.
4. Supports maintaining the ability of Urban Renewal Authorities to utilize the full offering
of tools and powers provided for in state statute.
WATER, WASTEWATER, AND STORMWATER
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH; SAFE COMMUNITY
The City operates a water utility, a wastewater utility, and a stormwater utility in a
financially sound, reliable, safe, and environmentally responsible manner. The availability of
adequate water supplies is critical to the City and is managed by the Water Supply and
Demand Management Policy, the Water Efficiency Plan, and other water-related codes,
rules, regulations, plans, and policies.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports expanding the authority delegated to the state to administer federally
mandated water, stormwater, and wastewater environmental regulatory programs.
2. Supports reasonable water quality regulations that are cost effective and can show
identifiable benefits.
3. Supports municipal flexibility to manage instream flows to preserve or improve the
natural environment, while protecting the integrity of Colorado’s appropriation doctrine,
protecting the City’s water supplies, and preventing injury to other water users. This
includes potential bills related to the authority for the City and others to pursue Water
Court-approved instream flow augmentation plans and similar mechanisms to preserve
and impose stream flows.
4. Opposes unfunded mandates.
5. Opposes barriers to financing for water conservation projects.
6. Supports funding for the recovery and treatment of the the Cache la Poudre RiverFort
Collins water supply, its watershed, and other waterways impacted by natural disasters
and human-caused events, including fires.
7. Supports enhanced municipal authority to protect and increase the flexibility and
resiliency of the City’s water supplies under Colorado’s appropriation doctrine, without
causing injury to other water users and without adversely affecting instream flows or the
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natural environment. This includes potential bills related to treated water providers
being able to more easily share treated water supplies between their distribution
systems.
8. Supports reducing legal barriers and clarifying legal ambiguities related to water reuse
and greywater projects, while protecting the integrity of Colorado’s appropriation
doctrine, protecting the City’s water supplies, and preventing injury to other water
users.
9. Supports streamlining federal and state permitting requirements for water development
projects that increase coordination between permitting agencies, reduces administrative
and financial burdens on permit applicants, and ensures robust and enforceable
environmental protections.
10. Supports the enlargement of Halligan Reservoir as a common-sense, cost-effective, and
environmentally-beneficial approach to meet Fort Collins Utilities’ future water supply
needs.
CITY OF FORT COLLINS LEGISLATIVE CONTACTS
Legislative Review Committee
Name District/Title Email Phone
Councilmember Ross
Cunniff, Chair
District 5 rcunniff@fcgov.com (970) 420-7398
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Councilmember Ken
Summers
District 3 ksummers@fcgov.com (970) 221-6878
Councilmember Susan
Gutowsky
District 1 sgutowski@fcgov.com (970) 215-6308
Darin Atteberry City Manager datteberry@fcgov.com (970) 221-6505
Kelly DiMartinoJeff
Mihelich
Deputy City Manager jmihelich@fcgov.comkdimarti
no@fcgov.com
(970) 416-28992028
Carrie Daggett City Attorney cdaggett@fcgov.com (970) 416-2463
Tyler Marr
Honore Depew
Legislative Staff tmarr@fcgov.com
hdepew@fcgov.com
(970) 416-4205
(970) 224-6094
Legislative Staff Liaison Members
Topic Area Name Title Email Phone
Affordable
Housing and Social
Sustainability
Beth Sowder Social Sustainability
Director
bsowder@fcgov.com (970) 221-6752
Air Quality Cassie Archuleta Air Quality Program
Manager
carchuleta@fcgov.com (970) 416-2648
Broadband Colman Keane Broadband Director ckeane@fcgov.com (610) 224-6001
Cable Television
Franchise
Carson Hamlin Cable Television
Manager
chamlin@fcgov.com (970) 221-6510
Childcare Adam Molzer City Grants and
Community
Partnerships
Coordinator
amolzer@fcgov.com (970) 221-6757
Climate Michelle Finchum
Lindsay Ex
Interim Climate
Program Manager
Interim Housing
Manager
Mfinchum@fcgov.comlex
@fcgov.com
(970) 416-2327
(970) 224-6143
Environmental
Protection
Lucinda Smith Environmental
Services Director
lsmith@fcgov.com (970) 224-6085
Elections, Liquor
and Marijuana
Licensing
Delynn Coldiron City Clerk decoldiron@fcgov.com (970) 416-2995
Parks and
Recreation
Mike Calhoon,
Bob Adams
Director of Parks
Director of
Recreation
mcalhoon@fcgov.com
badams@fcgov.com
(970) 416-2079
(970) 221-6354
Energy Tim McCollough,
John Phelan
Light and Power,
Deputy Utilities
Director Energy
Services, Senior
Manager
tmccollough@fcgov.com
jphelan@fcgov.com
(970) 416-2622
(970) 416-2539
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Finance Mike
BecksteadTravis
Storin
Interim Chief
Financial Officer
mbeckstead@fcgov.comts
torin@fcgov.com
(970) 221-6795
Economic Health Josh Birks Economic Health
Director
jbirks@fcgov.com (970) 221-6324
Fire Protection
and
HAZMAT Mgmt
Tom DeMint Division Chief, Poudre
Fire Authority
tdemint@poudre-fire.org (970) 566-7274
Human Resources Teresa Roche Chief Human
Resources Officer
troche@fcgov.com (970) 221-6826
Natural Areas,
Open Lands and
Cache la Poudre
River Issues
John Stokes Natural Areas
DirectorInterim
Community Services
Director
jstokes@fcgov.com (970) 221-6263
Building Services Russ HovlandRich
Anderson
Chief Building Official rhovlandranderson@fcgov
.com
(970) 416-
23412748
Planning and Land
Use
Tom LeesonPaul
Sizemore
Interim Community
Development and
Neighborhood
Services Director
tleesonpsizemore@fcgov.
com
(970) 221-
6287224-6140
Public Safety Greg Yeager Deputy Chief of
Police
gyeager@fcgov.com (970) 416-2185
Recycling and
Solid Waste
Reduction
Susie
GordonCaroline
Mitchell
Environmental
Program Manager
cmitchell@fcgov.com
sgordon@fcgov.com
(970) 221-
62886265
Risk Management Claire Goodwin Safety, Security, and
Risk Management
Director
(970) 221-6774
Stormwater Theresa Connor,
Andrew Gingerich
Water Engineering
Field Operations,
Interim Utilities
Director, Water Field
Operations Director
tconnor@fcgov.com
agingerich@fcgov.com
(970) 221-6671
(970) 221-6232
Transportation Dean Klingner Planning,
Development and
Transportation
Deputy Director
Dklingner@fcgov.com (970) 416-2029
Utilities Customer
Connections and
Water
Conservation
Lisa Rosintoski_ Customer
Connections, Deputy
Utilities Director
lrosintoski@fcgov.com (970) 416-2432
Water Supply and
Quality
Carol
WebbTheresa
Connor
Water Resource and
Treatment
Operations, Interim
Utilities Director
cwebbtconnor@fcgov.co
m
(970) 221-
6671231
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RESOLUTION 2020-112
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
ADOPTING THE CITY’S 2021 LEGISLATIVE POLICY AGENDA
WHEREAS, state and federal legislation may impact the citizens of Fort Collins,
affecting their quality of life; and
WHEREAS, such state and federal legislation may also influence or impact the
operations of municipal governments, including the City; and
WHEREAS, the City has an interest in providing input on proposed legislation; and
WHEREAS, Councilmembers and City staff are asked to state the City’s policy position
on legislation; and
WHEREAS, in addition, on occasion the City has an interest in providing input on
proposed county, state and federal regulations; and
WHEREAS, establishing the City’s policy position assists the members of the Legislative
Review Committee in their review of, and response to, these matters, and assists City staff in
communicating and advocating the City’s policy position on the same.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
FORT COLLINS as follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and
findings contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the policy statements contained in the attached 2021 Legislative
Policy Agenda accurately reflect the City’s policies on these issues.
Section 3. That the City Council hereby adopts the 2021 Legislative Policy Agenda
attached hereto as Exhibit “A” and incorporated herein by this reference.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Council of the City of Fort Collins this 1st
day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 242
2021
City of Fort Collins
Legislative Policy Agenda
ADOPTED DECEMBER 1st, 2020
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents ........................................................................................................................ 2
Home Rule and Local Control .................................................................................................... 6
Affordable Housing .................................................................................................................... 7
Air Quality .................................................................................................................................. 7
Beer and Liquor .......................................................................................................................... 8
Broadband and Cable .................................................................................................................. 8
Childcare ..................................................................................................................................... 9
Climate ...................................................................................................................................... 10
Development Review and Land Use Planning ......................................................................... 10
Elections .................................................................................................................................... 11
Energy ....................................................................................................................................... 11
Finance ...................................................................................................................................... 12
Hazardous Materials Management ........................................................................................... 13
Health Care ............................................................................................................................... 13
Human Resources ..................................................................................................................... 14
Immigration and National Border Conditions .......................................................................... 14
Marijuana .................................................................................................................................. 15
Municipal Court ........................................................................................................................ 16
Oil and Gas ............................................................................................................................... 16
Open Records and Data Management ....................................................................................... 17
Parks and Natural Areas, And Public Amenities ...................................................................... 17
Public Health ............................................................................................................................. 18
Public Safety ............................................................................................................................. 19
Recycling and Solid Waste Reduction ...................................................................................... 20
Risk Management and Liability ................................................................................................ 21
Transportation ........................................................................................................................... 22
Urban Renewal and Downtown Development ......................................................................... 23
Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater ........................................................................................ 23
City of Fort Collins Legislative Contacts ................................................................................. 25
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INTRODUCTION
Fort Collins is a community of approximately 175,000 residents. Incorporated in
1873, the City has grown to become the commercial, educational and cultural hub
of Northern Colorado. The City adopted a home rule charter in 1954 and operates
under a Council-Manager form of government.
The City is a data-driven municipal organization that strives to fulfill its mission,
“Exceptional service for an exceptional community”, through a vision of providing
world-class municipal services through operational excellence and a culture of
innovation. City leaders seek innovative solutions to issues facing the community
and are often willing to leverage emerging technologies.
The Fort Collins City Council annually adopts a Policy Agenda ahead of the
upcoming Colorado general Assembly session for the purpose of guiding legislators
and staff in supporting community goals.
The Policy Agenda is broad set of policy statements meant to convey positions on
issues that affect the quality of life and the governance of our community. It is
structured to address areas of local concern and to also reflect the strategic
planning that guides City of Fort Collins organizational resource allocation and
decision making.
Fort Collins welcomes opportunities to work in partnership to leverage additional
resources and participate in regional dialogue to achieve shared outcomes.
The City has identified seven outcome areas to ensure appropriate and effective
resource allocation supporting the community’s priorities. Outcome areas include
Culture and Recreation; Economic Health; Environmental Health; High Performing
Government; Neighborhood Livability and Social Health; Safe Community; and
Transportation and Mobility. The Policy Agenda identifies this alignment as it is
important for City staff to ensure that advocacy supports specific desired
outcomes.
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CITY OF FORT COLLINS
LEGISLATIVE REVIEW COMMITTEE
The Legislative Review Committee (LRC) is a representative group of Council
members that reviews and reacts to proposed legislation on behalf of City Council
and the City. In taking a position on bills, the LRC interprets and applies the
various policies that are included in the Legislative Policy Agenda.
Council Members presently serving on the Legislative Review Committee are:
• Councilmember Ross Cunniff, Chair
• Councilmember Ken Summers
• Councilmember Susan Gutowsky
LEGISLATIVE REVIEW PROCESS
In 2021, the City of Fort Collins will rely heavily on the Legislative Policy Agenda,
the Colorado Municipal League, and the Colorado Communities for Climate Action
organizations for the majority of bill tracking and identification.
The City currently maintains memberships with the Colorado Municipal League and
Colorado Communities for Climate Action – both groups maintain a fulltime
presence at the capitol and engage in bill identification and advocacy consistent
with their own adopted policy agendas. The City influences both groups’ policy
agendas, and while not perfectly consistent with our own, both generally advance
and protect the City’s interests.
Bills introduced in the Colorado General Assembly, United States Congress and
federal, state or county regulations or rulemakings are reviewed by City staff. Bills,
regulations and rules that are identified as having a potential impact on the City will
be brought to the LRC for discussion. If LRC adopts a position, staff will convey that
information to the appropriate state or federal representative and advocate for the
adopted position.
Due to the time-sensitive nature of the General Assembly, if a bill’s subject matter is
addressed in this Policy Agenda, staff will proactively work with state and federal
representatives to advance the City’s position as expressed in this legislative policy
agenda and other Council-adopted plans and policies. Staff will provide regular
updates to the LRC and the full City Council regarding bills of consequence to the City
and will consult with the LRC regarding bills for which direction under the adopted
policy is unclear.
Staff liaisons support the LRC by contributing expertise in various areas of municipal
service. The City Attorney’s Office also reviews selected bills and may provide
confidential legal analysis. Fort Collins also works with community partners to support
local projects and staff collaborates with representatives of other municipalities on
mutually-held priorities. Fort Collins actively seeks innovative partnerships to leverage
positive outcomes for residents.
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The City works closely with the Colorado Municipal League (CML) and the National
League of Cities (NLC) on many legislative items facing cities. Fort Collins
maintains membership with Colorado Association of Municipal Utilities (CAMU)
which represents 29 municipal utilities throughout the state on utility issues,
Colorado Communities for Climate Action (CC4CA) which represents municipalities
on climate issues. In addition, Fort Collins actively participates in various trade
organizations which represent specific areas of interest to City operations.
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2021 LEGISLATIVE POLICY STATEMENTS
HOME RULE AND LOCAL CONTROL
In order to consider and manage local conditions and desires, community issues and
needs should be addressed locally. For this reason, home rule authority is of utmost
importance to the City of Fort Collins. The City must be free to regulate local
activities that primarily impact the area within the City's boundaries, such as the
speed of local traffic or the effects of particular land use developments. The City
also understands the accumulative effect of these and other activities have statewide
ramifications that may call for statewide regulation, to effectively manage such
things as overall growth and development in the state, traffic congestion in major
transportation corridors and environmental quality.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports strengthening and preserving home rule authority of municipal
governments.
2. Opposes State or Federal intervention in matters of local concern or matters that
unnecessarily or adversely affect the City’s ability to manage and operate
pursuant to its home rule authority.
3. Opposes changes that increase (and supports changes that lessen) the burdens
and limits on municipalities associated with public or other government records,
public meetings and establishment of ethics standards and procedures, operation
of municipal courts, and other matters of municipal operations or authority.
4. Supports enabling cities to choose the provision of services through private
enterprise in a manner that fosters cost effective, sustainable, quality services.
5. Supports local control of the awarding of contracts and the accountability of local
officials for those actions.
6. Opposes mandates that increase the complexity and cost of services without
improving those services.
7. Supports collaborative regional efforts for the benefit of participating
communities.
8. Supports potential legislation to clarify when an email exchange among elected
officials constitutes a “meeting” subject to the requirements of the Colorado
Open Meetings Law, including possible identification of a safe harbor within which
elected officials can communicate by electronic mail without constituting a
meeting in order to preserve and enable the use of this effective and now
common-place technology within appropriate transparency requirements and
other reasonable limitations.
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AFFORDABLE HOUSING
NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY AND SOCIAL HEALTH
The City recognizes that the affordability and availability of quality housing is critical
to a vibrant and diverse community.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports maintaining or enhancing funding for affordable housing throughout
Colorado, including expanding the State Low Income Housing Tax Credit program,
but not increases to unrelated fees.
2. Supports increasing local government’s ability to regulate, manage or generate
alternative sources of funding for affordable housing, including public-private
partnerships.
3. Supports stronger amendments to construction defect laws to promote the
construction of owner occupied-attached housing.
4. Supports creating an adequate supply of housing for all income levels and
continued public and private sector support for these efforts.
5. Supports exploring expansion of Mobile Home Act to address rent pad stabilization,
transparency in utility billing, and other livability issues..
6. Supports consideration of allowing inclusionary zoning ordinances to regulate the
construction of new rental housing.
7. Supports funding and regional support for homelessness prevention, housing
coordination and placement, and supportive services to assist with housing
retention.
8. Supports the development of a statewide disparity study, in consultation with local
governments, to assess the state and local impacts of systemic racism on multiple
indicators, e.g., housing affordability, social inclusion and economic opportunity,
educational attainment, mental and physical health, and more.
AIR QUALITY
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
The City’s Air Quality Plan reiterates the adopted City Plan strong overall goal “to
protect human health and the environment through continuous improvements in air
quality.”
Therefore, the City:
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1. Supports programs and policies that improve public health and air quality,
including attainment of National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ozone.
2. Supports local government authority to improve air quality beyond minimum State
or Federal requirements.
3. Supports implementation of expanded air quality monitoring programs.
4. Supports adequate authority and resource at all levels of government to enforce
air quality regulations.
5. Supports economic incentives, disincentives and other market approaches that
promote low emission and zero emission alternatives to carbon-based fuels.
6. Supports strengthening vehicle and fuel efficiency standards, including programs
and policies that promote the use of zero and low emission vehicles (e.g., electric)
and the development of infrastructure needed to support the use of those
vehicles.
BEER AND LIQUOR
SAFE COMMUNITY
The City issues and renews liquor licenses, enforces license rules, and holds hearings
for liquor license violations.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports clarifying the qualifications for what types and purposes a business may
obtain and use a state liquor license.
BROADBAND AND CABLE
ECONOMIC HEALTH
Reliable, high-speed, and affordable access to broadband and cable programming
throughout the community remains a priority and a long-term goal for the City to
ensure our economic vitality and allow for equal access for all residents and
businesses.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports maintaining local franchising authority to preserve local governments’
ability to negotiate in the public interest for cable channel space, institutional
networks and public education and government (PEG) programming, and to charge
franchise and PEG fees to support local programming and compensate for the use
of rights-of-way.
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2. Supports allowing communities to offer and/or partner to offer high speed
internet, Wi-Fi and other enhanced telecommunication services to residents,
schools, academic institutions and businesses.
3. Opposes restrictions on providing telecommunication services within City-owned
facilities and on City property, and related restrictions on the manner in which
such services may be financed, funded or structured.
4. Opposes infringement on municipalities’ ability to compete in the broadband
marketplace.
5. Opposes right of way use contrary to existing aesthetic policies and practices,
including the addition of any above ground cabling.
6. Supports revisions to the Colorado Open Meetings Law to allow local jurisdictions
that provide or arrange for telecommunications services or facilities to authorize
executive sessions for discussion of matters pertaining to competition in the
provision of telecommunication services and facilities (such as matters subject to
negotiation, strategic planning, pricing, sales and marketing, and development
planning), along with any other conforming statutory changes.
CHILDCARE
ECONOMIC HEALTH, NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY AND SOCIAL HEALTH
The City of Fort Collins recognizes the criticality of quality, affordable and accessible
childcare for families and businesses in the community. The City’s role is to help
reduce barriers, increase capacity, leverage assets, identify and respond to childcare
needs, and lead by example as an employer.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports programs and policies that improve the severe shortage of childcare
openings with licensed providers.
2. Opposes regulations that increase the complexity and cost of childcare services,
when those mandates are not clearly benefiting the health and safety of children and
the community.
3. Supports increased funding for early childhood education.
4. Supports workforce development in the early care and education field, including
scholarships, training programs and simplified credentialing processes.
5. Supports increased and sustainable public subsidization of childcare costs, including
proposals to support living wages for providers and those that reduce the cost burden
on families.
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CLIMATE
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Making communities more resilient to disaster and the effects of a changing climate
has become more important to Colorado communities over the last several years as
natural disasters have caused significant human and property loss. Fort Collins has
adopted aggressive emission reduction goals and supports policies and legislation
helping communities and the state to achieve these goals and enhance the
environment as detailed in the Climate Action Plan.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets, planning, mechanisms
that support the gathering of data to inform greenhouse gas inventories, and
implementation at all levels of government.
2. Supports market-based and regulatory mechanisms to reduce emissions, including
incentives, enabling legislation, regulations and other mechanisms to achieve
emissions reductions and increase resiliency in energy, waste reduction,
transportation, and water sectors.
3. Supports protection of the Colorado self-audit law.
4. Supports policies that put people at the center of decision-making, minimizing
disparities in growing the clean economy, especially for historically marginalized
communities, and enhancing equitable outcomes for all.
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW AND LAND USE PLANNING
ECONOMIC HEALTH, NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY AND SOCIAL HEALTH
Fort Collins has a well-established development review process, land use and building
code; all of which align with local priorities.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports local governments’ ability to obtain financial compensation for additional
work of inspectors through fees or other means.
2. Supports funding for any state mandated inspection requirements.
3. Supports local governments’ authority to determine development review and
inspection standards, procedures, and timelines.
4. Encourages regional cooperation in land use, transportation planning, utility and
water resource planning, and fostering sustainable development.
5. Supports prohibition to the annexation of land that is located within the
boundaries of a Growth Management Area that was legally established by an
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intergovernmental agreement between a municipality and a county by any
municipality not a party to the agreement.
6. Supports municipal discretion concerning the imposition of development fees and
requirements.
7. Supports retaining and/or increasing local authority related to the siting, design
and regulation of wireless telecommunication facilities, including both small cell
and macro sites.
ELECTIONS
HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
The City of Fort Collins conducts municipal elections in April of odd years and special
elections as required by the citizen (or Council) initiative process. The City is
committed to conducting a clear, legal, and trustworthy elections process.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports all efforts that assist the City in conducting fair and transparent election
processes according to the City’s adopted procedures.
2. Supports process improvements that encourage voter participation.
3. Supports additional mechanisms to prevent election tampering, through increased
cyber security around election data and the election processes.
ENERGY
ECONOMIC HEALTH, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
As a municipally-owned electric utility, the City is committed to providing affordable,
reliable, and clean energy services to residents and businesses, as detailed in the
Energy Policy.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports efforts that promote energy affordability, safety, and reductions in fossil-
fuel generated consumption for residents, businesses and institutions.
2. Supports opportunities for energy efficiency, production, and operation in local
economies.
3. Supports initiatives to facilitate transition from natural gas and petroleum use to
beneficial electrification for thermal and transportation needs.
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4. Opposes barriers to coordinating integrated planning for energy supply and
demands.
5. Supports state and federal funding for resilience efforts to mitigate potential
energy and climate related disruptions.
6. Supports federal and state incentives for renewable energy production, including
wind power, and provide for “State Implementation Plan” credits for renewable
energy (excluding residential wood burning and corn-based ethanol) and energy
efficiency.
7. Opposes attempts to prevent or inhibit provision of municipal electric service in
newly annexed areas.
8. Supports smart grid technology adoption and grid modernization.
9. Supports minimizing the environmental impacts of energy production.
FINANCE
HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
Strong fiscal planning, prudent debt management and investment policies, and
preservation of the City’s revenue base are vital in maintaining and improving the
City’s financial health. Considering the known impacts of legislation on the City’s
business community can help foster a stronger tax base and retain a strong quality of
life.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports expanding municipal authority to establish alternative funding
mechanisms, including financing tools such as public improvement fees (PIF) and
certificates of participation (COP).
2. Supports increased funding for K-12 and higher education, specifically Colorado
State University and Front Range Community College.
3. Encourages the equitable treatment of sales and use taxes to residents and
corporations residing or doing business in Colorado by limiting exemptions.
4. Supports the equitable distribution sales tax collections on e-commerce
transactions.
5. Opposes efforts that inhibit the City’s ability and authority to increase its revenue
base (sales, use and property taxes).
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6. Supports protections that do not unnecessarily restrict the investments of
government entities.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
SAFE COMMUNITY; ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
It is an important concern of the City to safeguard Fort Collins’ health and
environmental safety by reducing risks from the unauthorized release of hazardous
materials or hazardous waste.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports strengthening the enforcement of hazardous materials regulations.
2. Supports increasing diversion of hazardous waste from landfills.
3. Support City’s ability and authority to review and approve locations of facilities
that use or store hazardous materials or hazardous waste.
HEALTH CARE
NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY & SOCIAL HEALTH; ECONOMIC HEALTH; HIGH PERFORMING
GOVERNMENT
The City recognizes that the rapidly increasing cost of health care and health
insurance is a barrier to real wage growth, equitable health outcomes, and economic
gains among many residents of Fort Collins. The City further recognizes that
employer-sponsored health care and varying state regulations that are not consistent
across the United States have resulted in the system we have today.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports health care policy that provides single-payer, not-for-profit health care
to all residents.
2. Supports the portability of health care plans across employers and state-lines.
3. Supports health care policies that end the practice in the United States of
employers being the primary source of health insurance for residents.
4. Supports policies that allocate costs to individuals and their families proportional
to their ability to pay.
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HUMAN RESOURCES
HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
The City of Fort Collins is committed to the health, safety and well-being of its
employees. The City works diligently to be efficient and responsible stewards of tax
dollars ensuring that employee compensation and benefits are meaningful, equitable,
market-based, and competitive. The City believes that its residents, through their
elected representatives on City Council, are in the best position to determine
appropriate City employee compensation, benefits, appeal rights related to
disciplinary action and policies.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports the City’s ability and authority to make decisions on employment issues,
including collective bargaining, arbitration, compensation, appeal rights related to
disciplinary action and benefits to further an equitable work environment.
2. Supports the development and expansion to the City’s ability to determine how
best to manage employee health and benefit programs.
3. Supports current state funding levels for police officers’ and dispatchers’ death
and disability benefits made available by Fire & Police Pension Association of
Colorado.
4. Opposes proposals that would allow employees and/or retirees with defined
contribution or deferred plans to move into defined benefit plans if there is a cost
to local government.
5. Opposes proposals that would limit the City’s ability to test job applicants for
presence of alcohol or controlled substances or employees at work for impairment
due to consumption of alcohol, marijuana, or other controlled substances or to set
limits related to such testing.
IMMIGRATION AND NATIONAL BORDER CONDITIONS
NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY & SOCIAL HEALTH; SAFE COMMUNITY; HIGH PERFORMING
GOVERNMENT
The City recognizes that federal issues pertaining to civil rights at the United States’
borders and immigration law more broadly have wide impacts that can directly impact
the day to day life of Fort Collins residents. It can also impact those residents’
willingness and comfort with engaging with local public safety agencies and other key
service providers.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports the humane treatment of persons who are detained by Immigration
Officials and the rapid resolution of legal proceedings to determine their status.
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2. Supports pathways to legal immigration into the United States that is sustainable
in the long term.
3. Supports regulations and laws that support the use of employment eligibility
verification by employers
4. Supports the 2011 ICE memorandum on “sensitive locations” limiting its immigration
enforcement actions and arrests at the following locations so as to preserve the
health, safety and education of all residents:
• Hospitals;
• Schools and scholastic bus stops (pre-schools, primary schools, secondary
schools, post-secondary schools, colleges and universities, and other
learning institutions such as vocational or trade schools);
• Churches, synagogues, mosques, or other institutions of worship, such as
buildings rented for the purpose of religious services;
• The site of a funeral, wedding, or other public religious ceremony; and
• Public demonstrations, such as a march, rally, or parade.
5. Supports regulations and laws that add wage and labor protection requirements
for workers currently excluded from minimum wages and overtime protections,
breaks, and mandatory rest days.
6. Support de minimus exemptions to Verification of lawful presence CO ST § 24-76.5-103
by adding a new section (3)(f) to the State law that exempts the City from following the
verification process “For any local public benefit that is valued at less than $5 00.00.”
7. Supports local control over how state funding for healthcare, affordable housing and
food security is allocated to meet the needs of all residents and their families regardless
of immigration status.
MARIJUANA
SAFE COMMUNITY
After the State’s legalization of medical and recreational marijuana, the City of Fort
Collins created local marijuana business licensing programs and adopted ordinances to
balance the needs and desires of the community related to legal marijuana.
The City’s licensing program supports the state dual-licensing system for medical and
recreational marijuana businesses.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports communities’ ability to raise necessary funds to maintain public safety and
enforce marijuana possession laws.
2. Supports additional state marijuana enforcement resources, especially for field
enforcement.
3. Opposes under-21 access to marijuana.
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4. Supports local opt-in provisions regarding new permits and/or licenses or other
marijuana-related activities allowed under state law.
5. Supports further development of laws and regulations to stop the proliferation of gray
and black-market marijuana while coordinating with the federal level to help address
safety through research and legal banking, and to reduce conflict between Colorado
and federal laws.
MUNICIPAL COURT
SAFE COMMUNITY; HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
The Fort Collins Municipal Court is responsible for administering the operations of the
judicial branch of City government according to the City Charter and ordinances
adopted by City Council. Cases adjudicated in Municipal Court include traffic
violations, misdemeanors, civil infractions, and civil cases. Generally, cases are
brought to Municipal Court by Fort Collins Police Services, Colorado State University
Police Department, Animal Control, other City departments, and private residents.
Therefore, the City:
1. Opposes limitations on the authority of municipalities to enforce their own
ordinances in municipal courts and increased procedural requirements or
limitations on municipal court proceedings, such as limitations on bonding
requirements related to municipal court warrants and sentencing options.
2. Opposes the imposition of state surcharges on municipal court fines for the
purpose of funding state programs.
3. Opposes any unfunded mandates imposed on municipal courts by the state.
OIL AND GAS
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Fort Collins residents have expressed continuing concern about the human and
environmental impacts from local oil and gas development. Additionally, community
members have expressed concern over transported emissions from oil and gas
operations outside of City limits that contribute to local ozone formation.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports local authority to regulate oil and gas operations as granted in 2019
through Senate Bill 19-181, which includes the ability to regulate the siting of new
development and surface impacts.
2. Supports scientific studies that evaluate impacts of oil and gas operations on
human health, the environment and property values.
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3. Supports air pollution monitoring, emission characterization and modeling studies
to better understand the contributions of the oil and gas industry to air pollution.
4. Supports the current formula allocation of State Severance Tax and Federal
Mineral Lease (FML) revenue to impacted jurisdictions so that they might address
impacts from resource extraction.
5. Supports collaboration with operators, state agencies and local governments on oil
and gas development within and adjacent to the City’s Growth Management Area,
and on City-owned properties outside of City limits.
6. Supports legislation that protects public health, safety, welfare, the environment
and wildlife resources in consideration of surface owners and mineral owner
rights.
OPEN RECORDS AND DATA MANAGEMENT
HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
The City is the collector and keeper of hundreds of datasets and recorded information and
is legally bound and responsible for responding to Open Record requests. The City supports
transparency and open data initiatives.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports clear requirements that allow for reasonable requests and timeframes to
provide information that is legally available.
2. Opposes mandates that include unrealistic timeframes and requests that require
additional staff time with no means to recover costs.
3. Supports cybersecurity efforts that protect the City, consumers, and infrastructure.
4. Supports data privacy regulations, prohibiting the sharing of residents’ data with
federal agencies without a court-authorized subpoena, warrant or other valid order.
PARKS AND NATURAL AREAS, AND PUBLIC AMENITIES
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH; CULTURE AND RECREATION
The City is committed to providing the community with excellent natural areas, parks,
recreation facilities, trails, cultural centers, and engaging programs. Our residents and
visitors enjoy improved health, less crime a higher quality of life, and a greater sense of
community because of the quality of quality natural areas, parks and recreation programs,
and other public spaces.
Therefore, the City:
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1. Supports maintaining or enhancing funding for parks, trails, forestry, horticulture,
natural areas, cultural centers, and recreation services and facilities.
2. Supports local discretion to use Great Outdoors Colorado and other sources for funding
municipal government projects addressing local needs and priorities.
3. Supports equal or greater funding levels of Great Outdoors Colorado grants awarded to
municipalities
4. Supports maintaining or enhancing tax incentives to private landowners for
voluntary land conservation.
5. Supports protection of the Cache la Poudre River and local urban streams.
6. Supports programs and funding for equitable access to public space and services.
PUBLIC HEALTH
SAFE COMMUNITY; NEIGHBORHOOD LIVABILITY AND SOCIAL HEALTH
The City of Fort Collins strives to be a healthy, livable City that is a welcoming and
inclusive community for all, including residents who may be experiencing the
challenges of homelessness, mental health issues, addiction, depression, and other
challenging life situations. The City also supports primary prevention strategies to
reduce the injuries and deaths associated with gun violence.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports maintaining or increasing the funds available through the state and
federal government for community-focused non-profits to provide human services
and housing support.
2. Supports providing communities with resources to address chronic homelessness,
supportive housing, mental health, and substance abuse, including tobacco
prevention programs.
3. Supports a standardized statewide approach to addressing homelessness.
4. Supports statewide efforts to enforce retail tobacco sales compliance.
5. Supports legislation or regulatory efforts that restrict and better ensure the
prevention of firearm purchases of those individuals convicted of a violent criminal
offense and those who have been involuntarily committed to a mental institution
or are otherwise suffering from a severe mental condition.
6. Supports public health research and necessary funding related to the root causes
and effects of gun violence to better inform prevention strategies.
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7. Supports legislation that greatly reduces or eliminates the incidence of smoking
and vaping. Specific measures may include the elimination of flavored vaping
cartridges, an increase in the legal smoking age, state-wide retail licensing for
tobacco and vaping products, and identical treatment of vaping and e-cigarette
products to traditional forms of tobacco.
PUBLIC SAFETY
SAFE COMMUNITY
The Fort Collins City Council recognizes the critical importance of maintaining public
safety, providing a safe environment, and protecting the lives and property of the
residents of Fort Collins on a daily basis as well as through preparedness and resiliency
planning efforts.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports greater protections to victims of crime, regardless of immigration status.
2. Supports the City’s right to use camera enforcement of traffic laws, reduce
operational restrictions on the use of camera enforcement, and increases the fines
associated with violations.
3. Supports protocols and funding for shared, statewide emergency response
communications, including supporting Larimer Emergency Telephone Authority
(LETA) and other efforts to resolve 911 diversity issues, such as through the
addition of a bilingual 911 provider.
4. Opposes increased 911 provider tariffs without clear documentation of cost needs.
5. Opposes initiatives that have the potential to compromise officer safety.
6. Supports minimum training criteria and professional mediator certification that
formally legitimizes the field of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).
7. Opposes municipal liability for prisoners’ self-inflicted wounds while in police
custody or detention facilities.
8. Opposes efforts to undermine local control or enforcement of activities on public
property.
9. Supports a state fire code, the code of choice being the International Building and
Fire Code, and allowing municipalities to adopt their own amendments.
10. Opposes limits to local enforcement of the International Fire Code as adopted with
local amendments, imposing inspection requirements or preventing collection of
permit or inspection fees as required by the local jurisdiction.
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11. Opposes restricting any local jurisdiction from requiring the installation of fire
sprinklers.
12. Supports the City’s ability to prohibit the use and sale of fireworks and allow
counties and fire districts to prohibit and otherwise control fireworks within City
boundaries.
13. Supports efforts to reduce abuse and improper disposal of over-the-counter and
prescription drugs.
14. Supports exclusive digital communication networks for public safety personnel
during emergencies.
15. Opposes the reduction and loss of qualified immunity for government officials.
16. Supports practical standards related to use of force which appropriately balance
the rights and safety of Fort Collins residents with the safety of first responders.
17. Supports increased reporting of crimes by refraining from inquiries about legal
immigration status unless such inquiry is pertinent to a crime; supports
continuation of non-restrictive U-Visa certification policies that allow victims of
crime to access important legal protections.
18. Supports continued use of body-worn cameras, protections for public recordings of
police, and the maintenance and reporting of such data that does not compromise
police operations or public safety.
RECYCLING AND SOLID WASTE REDUCTION
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
The City of Fort Collins endorses a multi-pronged approach to waste minimization that
includes recycling, re-use, composting, and source reduction, and which also applies
Sustainable Materials Management principles such as redesigning systems to reduce
pollution and waste. Additionally, the City has adopted a goal of diverting 75 percent of
community waste by 2020; 90 percent by 2025, and 100 percent by 2030.
Therefore, the City:
1. Encourages integrated, sustainable waste management planning and
implementation policy, including but not limited to centralized data collection
requirements, local hauler licensing and initiatives to reach statewide diversion
targets.
2. Supports a regulatory authority role for local government to ensure the efficient
management of recyclable material and solid waste, including application of laws
that prescribe the use of county-funded disposal facilities for certain types of
wastes, and other local bans on landfill disposal for certain types of debris.
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3. Encourages “buy recycled” or “environmentally preferable purchasing” policies for
government agency procurement.
4. Supports incentives and funding for programs that promote waste reduction, reuse
and recycling, and development of related infrastructure.
5. Supports continued or increased funding for programs to collect and monitor data
on trash volumes, rates of diversion from landfill disposal and economic impacts of
recycling.
6. Supports greater producer responsibility initiatives, such as “take back”
regulations that assist consumers to appropriately recycle packaging materials or
certain products (e.g., cardboard and expanded polystyrene packaging, single-use
plastic shopping bags, or mattresses).
7. Opposes CRS Section 25-17-104, which currently limits local authority to regulate
packaging materials (e.g., single-use plastic bags).
8. Supports establishing a refundable deposit fee on beverage containers to increase
recovery rates and pay for recycling programs.
9. Supports state and regional economic tools for existing and new businesses that
provide end markets for recycled materials in support of a domestic, circular
economy.
10. Supports incentives and programs to encourage the use of compost, developing
end markets to help divert organic material from landfills (food and yard waste).
RISK MANAGEMENT AND LIABILITY
HIGH PERFORMING GOVERNMENT
The City of Fort Collins recognizes the dual purpose of the workers’ compensation
system – providing benefits promptly to injured employees in a cost-effective manner
and minimizing costly litigation. Council also recognizes that the City’s self-insurance
program is a cost-efficient method to insure workers’ compensation and that
government intervention or taxation can negatively impact the City.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports improving administrative efficiency of the Division of Workers’
Compensation.
2. Opposes increased insurance premium costs to employers.
3. Opposes administrative burdens or taxes to self-insurance programs.
4. Supports limits to insurance claim litigation.
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5. Opposes limiting the City’s options and ability to manage workers’ compensation
claims; including actions like removing existing offsets to workers’ compensation
benefits or limiting the City’s ability to designate treating physicians.
6. Opposes efforts to presumptively expand workers’ compensation coverage to
illnesses or injuries that are not work related.
7. Opposes efforts to reduce or weaken protections against liability through
governmental immunity or other statutory provisions.
TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORTATION AND MOBILITY
The City actively promotes the safety and ease of traveling to, from and throughout
the community using a variety of modes of transportation. Additionally, the City’s
policy is to encourage the use of bicycling, transit and walking whenever appropriate.
Therefore, the City:
1. Opposes reductions to the present allocation formula of 60 percent state, 22
percent counties, and 18 percent municipalities for Highway User Tax Fund (HUTF)
or any appropriations from the state using the same formula.
2. Supports alternative methods of funding transportation infrastructure needs.
3. Support funding the analysis and implementation of inter- and intra-regional
transit linkages, including future commuter rail connectivity.
4. Encourages flexibility in federal funding and regulations in order to better meet
the needs of small to medium-size communities.
5. Supports guaranteed levels of federal funding for transportation and allocation of
all federal motor fuel taxes and other federal transportation trust funds for their
intended transportation purposes.
6. Supports broadening the definition of the gasoline tax to a “fuel tax” that
encompasses other fuel options as they become more prevalent.
7. Supports enhanced ability to implement railroad quiet zones in municipalities and
a reduction in train horn decibel and duration requirements.
8. Opposes divesting highway roads in urban areas from the state and making them
the sole responsibility of local jurisdictions without adequate compensation for
ongoing maintenance.
9. Supports safe operation of railroads through timely track inspections, joint training
and communication between railroad and emergency personnel, and the use of
safe equipment.
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10. Supports funding for the build out of Interstate 25 improvements.
11. Opposes reductions in federal dollars for bicycling, transit and walking.
12. Supports local control of public roads, pedestrian paths, and bike lanes to address
all modes of transportation.
URBAN RENEWAL AND DOWNTOWN DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMIC HEALTH
The state of Colorado has empowered local authorities to use Urban Renewal Authorities
(URA) and Downtown Development Authorities (DDA) to encourage downtown revitalization
and the elimination of blight. The main funding tool for URAs and DDAs is Tax Increment
Financing (TIF) generated through property taxes. In its best intention, urban renewal and
downtown revitalization restores economic vitality and improves the safety of a designated
area, with limited financial impact to other government jurisdictions.
Therefore, the City:
1. Opposes limitations on municipalities’ ability to utilize financing mechanisms such as TIF.
2. Opposes efforts to increase influence of non-City jurisdictions over the use of TIF within
City limits.
3. Supports maintaining the ability of downtown development authorities to utilize the full
offering of tools and powers provided in the DDA Act.
4. Supports maintaining the ability of Urban Renewal Authorities to utilize the full offering
of tools and powers provided for in state statute.
WATER, WASTEWATER, AND STORMWATER
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH; SAFE COMMUNITY
The City operates a water utility, a wastewater utility, and a stormwater utility in a
financially sound, reliable, safe, and environmentally responsible manner. The availability of
adequate water supplies is critical to the City and is managed by the Water Supply and
Demand Management Policy, the Water Efficiency Plan, and other water-related codes,
rules, regulations, plans, and policies.
Therefore, the City:
1. Supports expanding the authority delegated to the state to administer federally
mandated water, stormwater, and wastewater environmental regulatory programs.
2. Supports reasonable water quality regulations that are cost effective and can show
identifiable benefits.
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3. Supports municipal flexibility to manage instream flows to preserve or improve the
natural environment, while protecting the integrity of Colorado’s appropriation doctrine,
protecting the City’s water supplies, and preventing injury to other water users.
4. Opposes unfunded mandates.
5. Opposes barriers to financing for water conservation projects.
6. Supports funding for the recovery and treatment of the Fort Collins water supply, its
watershed, and other waterways impacted by natural disasters and human-caused
events, including fires.
7. Supports enhanced municipal authority to protect and increase the flexibility and
resiliency of the City’s water supplies under Colorado’s appropriation doctrine, without
causing injury to other water users and without adversely affecting instream flows or the
natural environment. This includes potential bills related to treated water providers
being able to more easily share treated water supplies between their distribution
systems.
8. Supports reducing legal barriers and clarifying legal ambiguities related to water reuse
and greywater projects, while protecting the integrity of Colorado’s appropriation
doctrine, protecting the City’s water supplies, and preventing injury to other water
users.
9. Supports streamlining federal and state permitting requirements for water development
projects that increase coordination between permitting agencies, reduces administrative
and financial burdens on permit applicants, and ensures robust and enforceable
environmental protections.
10. Supports the enlargement of Halligan Reservoir as a common-sense, cost-effective, and
environmentally-beneficial approach to meet Fort Collins Utilities’ future water supply
needs.
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CITY OF FORT COLLINS LEGISLATIVE CONTACTS
Legislative Review Committee
Name District/Title Email Phone
Councilmember Ross
Cunniff, Chair
District 5 rcunniff@fcgov.com (970) 420-7398
Councilmember Ken
Summers
District 3 ksummers@fcgov.com (970) 221-6878
Councilmember Susan
Gutowsky
District 1 sgutowski@fcgov.com (970) 215-6308
Darin Atteberry City Manager datteberry@fcgov.com (970) 221-6505
Kelly DiMartino Deputy City Manager kdimartino@fcgov.com (970) 416-2028
Carrie Daggett City Attorney cdaggett@fcgov.com (970) 416-2463
Tyler Marr
Honore Depew
Legislative Staff tmarr@fcgov.com
hdepew@fcgov.com
(970) 416-4205
(970) 224-6094
Legislative Staff Liaison Members
Topic Area Name Title Email Phone
Affordable
Housing and Social
Sustainability
Beth Sowder Social Sustainability
Director
bsowder@fcgov.com (970) 221-6752
Air Quality Cassie Archuleta Air Quality Program
Manager
carchuleta@fcgov.com (970) 416-2648
Broadband Colman Keane Broadband Director ckeane@fcgov.com (610) 224-6001
Cable Television
Franchise
Carson Hamlin Cable Television
Manager
chamlin@fcgov.com (970) 221-6510
Childcare Adam Molzer City Grants and
Community Partnerships
Coordinator
amolzer@fcgov.com (970) 221-6757
Climate Michelle Finchum
Lindsay Ex
Interim Climate Program
Manager
Interim Housing Manager
Mfinchum@fcgov.comle
x@fcgov.com
(970) 416-2327
(970) 224-6143
Environmental
Protection
Lucinda Smith Environmental Services
Director
lsmith@fcgov.com (970) 224-6085
Elections, Liquor
and Marijuana
Licensing
Delynn Coldiron City Clerk decoldiron@fcgov.com (970) 416-2995
Energy Tim McCollough,
John Phelan
Light and Power, Deputy
Utilities Director Energy
Services, Senior Manager
tmccollough@fcgov.co
m jphelan@fcgov.com
(970) 416-2622
(970) 416-2539
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Finance Travis Storin Interim Chief Financial
Officer
tstorin@fcgov.com (970) 221-6795
Economic Health Josh Birks Economic Health
Director
jbirks@fcgov.com (970) 221-6324
Fire Protection
and
HAZMAT Mgmt
Tom DeMint Division Chief, Poudre
Fire Authority
tdemint@poudre-
fire.org
(970) 566-7274
Human Resources Teresa Roche Chief Human Resources
Officer
troche@fcgov.com (970) 221-6826
Natural Areas,
Open Lands and
Cache la Poudre
River Issues
John Stokes Interim Community
Services Director
jstokes@fcgov.com (970) 221-6263
Building Services Rich Anderson Chief Building Official randerson@fcgov.com (970) 416-2748
Parks and
Recreation
Mike Calhoon,
Bob Adams
Director of Parks,
Director of Recreation
mcalhoon@fcgov.com
badams@fcgov.com
(970) 416-2079
(970) 221-6354
Planning and Land
Use
Paul Sizemore Interim Community
Development and
Neighborhood Services
Director
psizemore@fcgov.com (970) 224-6140
Public Safety Greg Yeager Deputy Chief of Police gyeager@fcgov.com (970) 416-2185
Recycling and
Solid Waste
Reduction
Caroline Mitchell Environmental Program
Manager
cmitchell@fcgov.com (970) 221-6288
Risk Management Claire Goodwin Safety, Security, and
Risk Management
Director
cgoodwin@fcgov.com (970) 221-6774
Stormwater Theresa Connor,
Andrew
Gingerich
Interim Utilities
Director, Water Field
Operations Director
tconnor@fcgov.com
agingerich@fcgov.com
(970) 221-6671
(970) 221-6232
Transportation Dean Klingner Planning, Development
and Transportation
Deputy Director
dklingner@fcgov.com (970) 416-2029
Utilities Customer
Connections and
Water
Conservation
Lisa Rosintoski Customer Connections,
Deputy Utilities Director
lrosintoski@fcgov.com (970) 416-2432
Water Supply and
Quality
Theresa Connor Interim Utilities Director tconnor@fcgov.com (970) 221-6671
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Agenda Item 19
Item # 19 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Cameron Gloss, Planning Manager
Claire Havelda, Legal
SUBJECT
Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 155, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort
Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the Cottonwood
Manufactured Housing Community Rezoning.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be considered in
accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2019-064.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the
Cottonwood Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing manufactured housing
communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H) zone district to support
manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated by the City of Fort Collins.
The Cottonwood MHC is located at 1336 Laporte Avenue and the zoning is proposed to change from the Low
Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to the Manufactured Housing (MH) zone district.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning may be
approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation from the Planning
and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to recommend approval.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Purpose and Intent
The purpose of this City-initiated rezoning request is to advance City policies and goals to preserve
manufactured housing communities and prevent the displacement of residents. City Plan, the City’s
comprehensive plan, and the Strategic Plan identify policies and priorities to preserve manufactured housing.
This proposed property rezoning supports these policy goals and is part of a series of local and state efforts
and legislative changes aimed to address common manufactured housing issues and enhance resident
protections.
Manufactured Housing Preservation
Manufactured housing provides an affordable and unique type of housing in Fort Collins, with many lot and unit
rents equivalent to or less than some of the most affordable and deed-restricted housing units in Fort Collins.
While unique and affordable, manufactured housing is also a limited type of housing, and the number of units
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has been shrinking as manufactured housing communities close and/or redevelop. Over the past twenty years,
five manufactured housing communities have closed in Fort Collins, primarily due to redevelopment, resulting
in the loss of hundreds of units and often displacing residents who have limited options finding similarly priced
housing in the region.
While many residents in manufactured housing communities may own their own homes, they lease or rent land
from a property owner. This dual-asset ownership can create difficult situations for residents when a
manufactured housing community closes. Many manufactured homes are unable to be moved due to age,
condition, lack of available manufactured housing lots elsewhere in the community, or the financial cost of
moving the structure. Many residents in manufactured housing communities are often forced to abandon their
home, one of their largest financial assets.
During the recent update to City Plan in 2018/2019, residents of manufactured housing communities shared
comments they fear their parks and communities may close or redevelop and force them to move, losing social
connections and being unable to find similarly priced housing elsewhere in the community.
In August 2020, Council adopted a series of Land Use Code changes to create a new Manufactured Housing
(M-H) zone district (Attachment 3 and 4) to promote manufactured housing preservation. A key feature of the
M-H district is a more limited set of permitted land uses. A change in zoning to the M-H district is designed to
promote and encourage the ongoing operation of existing manufactured housing communities by limiting
opportunities to redevelop the site.
While a change in zoning to the M-H district does not guarantee a manufactured housing community will not
close for reasons other than redevelopment, it provides an important policy and regulatory signal that
manufactured housing is valued and supported in Fort Collins and encourages the ongoing operation of these
communities.
Overview of Main Considerations
Property rezonings and amendments to the zoning map are governed by Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code
and include specific criteria for rezonings of land less than 640 acres in size (quasi-judicial rezonings). Quasi-
judicial rezoning requests shall be recommended by the Planning and Zoning Board and approved by City
Council only if the proposal is
1) Consistent with the City’s comprehensive plan and/or;
2) Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the subject property.
In addition, the Planning and Zoning Board and Council can also consider additional criteria including:
3) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and proposed uses
surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land;
4) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse impacts on
the natural environment, including, but not limited to, water, air, noise, stormwater management, wildlife,
vegetation, wetlands and the natural functioning of the environment;
5) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
While the goal of many rezoning requests is typically to facilitate new development, this rezoning proposal
seeks to change zoning designations to encourage the ongoing operation of existing development. An analysis
of the rezoning proposal below finds consistent support between the proposed rezoning and policy goals in the
comprehensive plan.
While many of the properties proposed for rezoning to the M-H district were once part of the City’s two prior
mobile home park zone districts until 1997, the balance between community priorities to protect an important
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source of affordable housing and property owner rights has been a consistent theme heard during the public
process for both the development of the new M-H district and this proposed rezoning.
Planning Background & Context
Information on the annexation and zoning history for the Cottonwood MHC property, as well as its adjacent
development context is summarized below:
Manufactured Housing Community: Cottonwood
Annexation Prior Zoning Designations Adjacent Zoning & Development
Northwest Consolidated
Annexation, 1954
▪ “A” Residence
▪ Low Density Residential
▪ Medium Density Residential
▪ Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (current)
[North] - NCL; single family detached [East] -
NCL; single family detached [South] - NCL;
single family detached [West] - LMN & NCL;
single family detached & two-family dwellings
Compliance with Land Use Code Rezoning Criteria
Criterion 1: Consistency of the proposed rezoning with the City’s Comprehensive Plan (City Plan)
City staff has evaluated the proposed changes for consistency with the comprehensive plan based on City
Plan policy guidance and land use direction provided by the Structure Plan map.
City Plan Policies
Housing affordability and attainability is a top community issue which was reflected in the recent City Plan
update through a number of new policy goals to encourage a greater mix of housing types, protect and
develop new types of attainable and affordable housing options, and to prevent the displacement of
manufactured housing residents. The preservation of manufactured housing communities, including the
development of the new Manufactured Housing zone district and the proposed rezoning of properties
containing manufactured housing directly support the following City Plan policies:
LIV 5.2 - Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
Manufactured housing represents one of the most affordable types of housing in Fort Collins,
comparable to subsidized and deed-restricted housing for those earning between 30-60% area median
income. As a naturally-occurring source of affordable housing, manufactured housing communities in
the City limits and Growth Management Area represent a comparable number of dwelling units to Fort
Collins’ entire deed-restricted affordable housing stock. Preserving manufactured housing helps
protect and maintain an important supply of affordable housing in Fort Collins.
In addition to its affordability, manufactured housing is a unique and limited type of housing that has
been in decline over the past several decades due to community closures and redevelopment. The
goal of preservation through rezoning to the M-H district is designed to protect and promote the
ongoing operation of this limited housing resource which has proven to be difficult to expand via new
manufactured housing development.
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LIV 5.5 - Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
Manufactured housing communities can currently be found throughout the City and Growth
Management Area, providing options for this type of housing close to t jobs, services, and
transportation opportunities located throughout the community. Goals to preserve manufactured
housing by rezoning to the M-H district support City Plan policies to preserve affordable housing
throughout the City. The closure of a few parks, particularly in the southern portion of the community,
would concentrate this limited type of housing primarily in the northern half of Fort Collins.
LIV 6.4 - Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
The preservation of manufactured housing through rezoning represents a similar effect to the
regulatory changes envisioned by City Plan for the City’s subsidized and deed-restricted affordable
housing. While most units in manufactured housing communities are private and not publicly
subsidized, they have consistently provided an important source of housing at similar pricing levels.
While rezoning does not guarantee affordability alone, it promotes the long-term operation of these
communities and reduces the likelihood of redevelopment and the loss of some of the community’s
most affordable housing options.
LIV 6.9 - Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
Many of the community’s manufactured housing communities are located adjacent to commercial
areas, or along corridors with existing or planned transit service which are encouraged to redevelop
and at higher intensities. Rezoning properties containing manufactured housing to the M-H district
provides an important regulatory and policy signal that manufactured housing is encouraged and its
continued operation is desired amongst areas anticipated to experience (re)development changes in
the future.
This policy signal may also bolster the efforts of residents, local organizations, and the City to support
and reinvest in these communities, including the potential for future acquisition of the underlying
property by residents through a resident-owned community (ROC) if a property owner sells a property
in the future.
Structure Plan Land Use Guidance
The Structure Plan map provides a framework for development in Fort Collins and provides guidance for land -
use decisions. As detailed in the Structure Plan in City Plan:
The Structure Plan Map serves as a blueprint for the desired future development pattern of the
community, setting forth a basic framework for future land use and transportation decisions. Upon
annexation or a request for rezoning, the Structure Plan map and City Plan principles and policies
provide guidance for decision-makers to identify specific zoning boundaries and zone districts during
the development review process.
The Structure Plan is an illustrated map made up of broad categories called ‘place types,’ which provide
general characteristics for development patterns that can be used to determine more specific zoning
classifications and boundaries. Place types typically describe principal and supporting land uses, density
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ranges, and the presence of certain types of services. Place types may often correspond to or overlap multiple
zone districts.
The Cottonwood MHC is located in the ‘Mixed Neighborhood’ place type on the Structure Plan. (Attachment
5)
Mixed Neighborhood
The Mixed Neighborhood place type is one of the predominant residential place types illustrated on the
Structure Plan and is commonly found in areas of the community with a mix of housing types at low to
moderate intensity. Its location on the Structure Plan commonly overlaps with the Low-Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (“LMN”) and Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone districts.
The Mixed Neighborhood place type indicates a general intensity range of between 5 and 20 units per acre
which supports its designation for a wide range of housing types, including different attach ed and multifamily
products. The Structure Plan also makes a distinction within the place type for existing development and new
or future neighborhoods planned for vacant and undeveloped land.
The proposed rezoning to the M-H district is consistent with the land use types and density ranges of the
Mixed Neighborhood place type. The M-H district is primarily residential and encourages manufactured
housing as the primary land use within a density range of 6-to-12 units per acre. Both the types of permitted
uses and the density range of the M-H district are within the characteristics described by the Mixed
Neighborhood’s place type.
The Mixed Neighborhood also specifically references manufactured housing within existing neighborhoods,
indicating, “while reinvestment in existing mobile home parks is encouraged, redevelopment of existing parks
is not.” The M-H district is designed to discourage redevelopment and further addresses the Mixed
Neighborhood place type description.
City Plan describes place both the generalized nature of place type designations for broad areas of the
community and flexibility in the boundaries of place types when considering changes to zoning:
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type boundaries depicted on the Structure
Plan, but flexibility in interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the proposed change is
consistent with the principles, goals and policies contained in this Plan. Density ranges outlined for
each place-type category are based on gross acreage and are intended to address overall densities
for a particular area rather than for individual parcels.
Summary - City Plan Guidance
The rezoning of properties containing manufactured housing communities helps preserve naturally occurring
affordable housing, protects a limited and unique type of housing, and seeks to prevent the displacement of
residents, all policy goals supported by City Plan.
This proposed M-H rezoning is also consistent with the Mixed Neighborhood place type designation for this
property on the Structure Plan Map. The Mixed Neighborhood place type describes residential land uses,
including manufactured housing, of 5-20 units per acre which is consistent with the M-H district. This place
type also specifically encourages reinvestment but not redevelopment of manufactured housing communities,
which is the primary goal of the M-H district.
Criterion 2: and/or Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the
subject property.
Staff is recommending the proposed change in zoning based primarily on consistency with the comprehensive
plan, rather than specific changes which have occurred in the neighborhood surrounding this property. The
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majority of properties containing manufactured housing and proposed for rezoning to the M-H district are
located in established neighborhoods that have experienced limited recent neighborhood changes.
Criterion 3: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and
proposed uses surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land.
Properties containing manufactured housing communities are primarily surrounded by residential development.
Several properties also abut commercial development and retail centers. Most MHCs were constructed
between the 1960s and 1980s and existing development patterns have already been established and
compatibility is less of a concern given the goals of preserving their existing uses rather than anticipating new
(re)development. Given the location of most MHCs, they function in a similar capacity to attached and
multifamily housing being located adjacent to single family development or acting as a buffer or transition in
intensity to adjacent commercial development. The M-H district also provides similar compatibility measures as
surrounding residential development by limiting building height, the size of any non-commercial structures, and
matching other residential building setbacks. The Cottonwood MHC is surrounded by similar other residential
development, primarily single-family dwellings to the north and west, and higher intensity commercial/retail
development to the south and east.
Criterion 4: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse
impacts on the natural environment.
M-H rezoning is not anticipated to result in additional negative or positive impacts on the natural environment,
as it seeks to preserve existing development. To the extent redevelopment of a property could positively
benefit the natural environment through the application of more recent Land Use Code standards (habitat
buffers, mitigation measures, etc.) the rezoning may have some long-term impacts from a reduction in their
redevelopment potential.
Criterion 5: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
The proposed rezoning is not anticipated to result in changes to development patterns in its immediate context
given the existing development that is already in place. Within the subject property to be rezoned M-H,
development predates many of the individual standards of the Land Use Code for orderly development (e.g.
street connectivity and spacing requirements); however, the properties fulfill other growth framework and
logical development goals, including providing for a variety of housing options and prices in the community that
would otherwise result in additional demand for regional commuting and a decrease in the City’s housing
opportunities and social connectivity.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its November 5, 2020 meeting, the Planning and Zoning Board considered all six manufactured housing
property rezonings collectively and recommended that Council approve all of the rezonings on a 5-1 vote. Draft
minutes from Planning and Zoning Board hearing are still being compiled and will be forwarded to Council in a
read-before memo as soon as they are available.
Board member discussion focused on the goals of the proposal to help preserve a limited and affordable type
of housing in the community while recognizing some of the tradeoffs of a change to a more restrictive zoning
and some of the impacts it may have on properties where site conditions do not meet current development
standards. There was also board discussion about impacts to property owners and a rezoning being imposed
by the City rather than initiated by a property owner directly.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Two neighborhood meetings were held to discuss the proposed rezonings on September 2, 2020, and
September 12, 2020, as well as a virtual meeting with the Mi Voz residents’ group on September 9, 2020. Due
19
Packet Pg. 274
Agenda Item 19
Item # 19 Page 7
to current pandemic conditions, all meetings were held in a remote format with online and telephone
participation. Attendance included City staff, residents, and several property owners. (Attachment 6)
A special OurCity webpage was created with information and resources on the proposed rezonings and the
rezoning proposal has been posted on the City’s Development Review webpage. The proposal has also
complied with notice requirements in Land Use Code Section, including special development review signs
posted on each property, notices sent in English and Spanish to 4,600 nearby residents and property owners,
and written notice in the Coloradoan.
Staff has also been in email and phone communication with a majority of owners of property subject to the
rezoning this summer and fall regarding the amendments to the Land Use Code creating the Manufactured
Housing zone district and this proposed rezonings. Staff has not had any direct communications with the
owner of the Cottonwood manufactured housing community using contact information listed with the Larimer
County Assessor, Colorado Secretary of State and the Colorado Department of Local Affairs Mobile Home
Park Registry. In addition to mailed notices required by the Land Use Code, staff has also sent this property
owner a certified letter in September. (Attachment 7)
A number of public letters and comments were received for the proposal prior to the Planning and Zoning
Board Hearing. (Attachment 8)
ATTACHMENTS
1. Rezoning Petition (PDF)
2. Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (PDF)
3. Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (PDF)
4. Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (PDF)
5. Structure Plan Context Map (PDF)
6. Neighborhood Meetings Summary (PDF)
7. Property Owners Outreach (PDF)
8. Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (PDF)
9. Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (PDF)
19
Packet Pg. 275
ATTACHMENT 1 19.1
Packet Pg. 276 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
19.1
Packet Pg. 277 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Property Owner Information
Property (Common Name): Cottonwood
Address: 1336 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710122002
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Shields St
Owner Information: Cottonwood MHP LLC, PO Box 494, Laporte, CO 80525
Property (Common Name): Harmony Village
Address: 2500 E Harmony Rd
Parcel No.: 8732300006
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Harmony Rd & Timberline Rd
Owner Information: Harmony Road LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy #1, Farmington Hills, MI
48334
Property (Common Name): Hickory Village
Address: 400 Hickory St
Parcel No.: 9702108001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Hickory St & College Ave
Owner Information: Hickory Village MHP LLC, 400 Hickory St, Fort Collins, CO 80524
Property (Common Name): Northstar
Address: 1700 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710207001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: Northstar Mobile LLC, PO Box 394, Mercer Island, WA 98040
Property (Common Name): Pleasant Grove
Address: 517 E Trilby Rd
Parcel No.: 9613200014
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Trilby Rd & College Ave
Owner Information: Pleasant Grove LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy, Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Property (Common Name): Skyline
Address: 2211 W Mulberry St
Parcel No.: 9716140001 & 9716141001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Mulberry St & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: GCP Skyline LLC C/O American Land Lease Inc., 27777 Franklin Rd Ste 200,
Southfield, MI 48034
19.1
Packet Pg. 278 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Legal Descriptions
Cottonwood Mobile Home Park, located at 1336 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 2, VASQUEZ MINOR SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS
Harmony Village Mobile Home Park, located at 2500 East Harmony Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN 1/2 OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 32, TOWNSHIP 7,
RANGE 68 WEST CONTAINING 80 ACRES MORE OR LESS; LESS THOSE PARCELS DESCRIBED IN
DOCUMENTS RECORDED AT RECEPTION NOS. 20040123055; LESS 20040121627 and LESS
20070017402
Hickory Village Mobile Home Park, located at 400 Hickory Street, Fort Collins, CO 80524:
ALL HICKORY VILLAGE, FORT COLLINS
Northstar Mobile Home Park, located at 1700 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 1, LEEPER SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS, LESS THE SOUTHERLY 110 FEET
Pleasant Grove Mobile Home Park, located at 517 East Trilby Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND IN THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 13, TOWNSHIP 6, RANGE 69 WEST
COMMENCING AT THE NORTH 1/4 CORNER, THEN ALONG THE LINE OF THE NORTHWEST 1/4 SOUTH
0 16' 8" EAST 40 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING, THEN S 0 16' 8" EAST 316.5 FEETT, THEN
NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 423.82 FEETT, THEN SOUTH 0 16' 8" EAST 120 FEET, NORTH 89 46' 40"
WEST 488.73 FEET, THEN NORTH 0 16' 8" WEST 120 FEET, THEN NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 633.1 FEET.
Skyline Mobile Home Park, located at 2211 West Mulberry Street, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 16, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH,
RANGE 69 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
ALL OF THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK P.U.D LESS AND EXCEPT THE NORTHERLY 160 FEET;
ALSO THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK SECOND FILING, A ONE LOT SUBDIVISION LESS AND EXCEPT
ANY PORTION THEREOF LYING WITHIN THE RIGHT OF WAY OF MULBERRY STREET;
ALSO THE SOUTHERLY 35 FEET OF THE CHESTNUT ADDITION FIRST FILING;
CONTAINING 25.71 ACRES, MORE OR LESS
19.1
Packet Pg. 279 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Putnam Elementary
NCL
RL
LMN
LMN
NCL
LMN
LMN
LMN
POL
Maple St
Cherry St
Pearl StN Roosevelt AveSylvan CtClover LnLyons StColumbine CtBishop StFishback AveLeland Ave
S Bryan AveJuniper CtJackson AveN Mckinley AveRichards Pl
S Mckinley AveFranklin StS Roosevelt AveCollins Ct
Layland Ct
Lyons StCherry StLyons StFishback AveN Roosevelt AveClover LnN Mckinley AveN Mckinley AveW Mountain Ave
Laporte Ave
©Cottonwood 1 inch = 300 feet
Site
ATTACHMENT 2 19.2
Packet Pg. 280 Attachment: Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
MANUFACTURED HOUSING DISTRICT OVERVIEW The Manufactured Housing zone district was recently adopted by City Council, and the Land Use Code’s online and physical copies are still in the process of being updated. An overview of the MH district’s goals, permitted uses, and standards are provided below while the Code updates are being processed:
The MH zone district was designed to promote manufactured housing as the primary land use. In comparison to other mixed-use zone districts in Fort Collins, the MH zone features fewer types of permitted land uses in an effort to limit and reduce the likelihood of redevelopment and the closure of a manufactured housing community. The MH district is similar in permitted land uses and zone district standards to the City’s Low and Medium Density Mobile Home Districts which existed between the 1960s and 1990s.
In addition to limitations on the number and type of land uses permitted in the MH district, it also features several zone district specific standards related to density, setbacks, unit separation, building height, and parking.
Permitted Land Uses Review Process
Shelters for victims of domestic violence Basic Development Review
Accessory buildings Basic Development Review
Accessory uses Basic Development Review
Urban agriculture Basic Development Review
Wireless telecommunications equipment Basic Development Review
Neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Basic Development Review
Manufactured housing community Administrative Review
Group homes for up to eight (8) developmentally disabled or Administrative Review
Extra occupancy rental houses with four (4) or more tenants Administrative Review
Places of worship or assembly Administrative Review
Minor public facilities Administrative Review
Parks, recreation and other open lands, except neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Policy Plan Administrative Review
Community facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Neighborhood support/recreational facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Seasonal overflow shelters Planning & Zoning Board Review
MH zone districts standards include:
A minimum density of 6 dwelling units per gross acre;
A maximum density of 12 dwelling units per gross acre;
A minimum 15-ft required front setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft required side and rear setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft separation distance between manufactured homes and other buildings;
A maximum building height of 3-stories;
A maximum building footprint size of 5,000 square feet for nonresidential uses;
A minimum of one off-street parking space for each manufactured housing unit in amanufactured housing community.
ATTACHMENT 3 19.3
Packet Pg. 281 Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
ATTACHMENT 419.4Packet Pg. 282Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 319.4Packet Pg. 283Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 319.4Packet Pg. 284Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 319.4Packet Pg. 285Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 319.4Packet Pg. 286Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 319.4Packet Pg. 287Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 319.4Packet Pg. 288Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 319.4Packet Pg. 289Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 319.4Packet Pg. 290Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 319.4Packet Pg. 291Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
31Structure Plan Context - CottonwoodATTACHMENT 519.5Packet Pg. 292Attachment: Structure Plan Context Map (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings & Code Changes
Neighborhood Meeting Summary – 9.2.2020 & 9.12.2020
On September 2nd and September 12th the City of Fort Collins hosted two meetings to discuss the
upcoming City-initiated proposal to rezone six manufactured housing communities to the Manufactured
Housing (MH) zone district, as well as provide updates on recent State and local legislation and
ordinances impacting manufactured housing. Both meetings took place remotely with online (Zoom)
and telephone participants.
Documents & Resources:
The presentation slides from the neighborhood meeting may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14040
The map of City and Growth Management Area manufactured housing communities may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14038
Standards and permitted land uses for the recently-adopted Manufactured Housing (MH) zone
district may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/13271
A flyer of recent local and state-level code changes related to manufactured housing may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14039
Questions, Comments & Responses
The following Q&A summary has been compiled from questions at both neighborhood meetings:
Question: Will the rezoning require residents to move or relocate their homes? Will there be
restrictions on the type or age of home that can be sold?
Response: The change in zoning does not require any units to be sold or relocated. The goal of the
rezoning is to help keep existing manufactured housing communities to continue
operating for current residents. The zoning also does not impact the age or place any
restrictions on what units can be moved or sold within an existing park.
Question: What is the current moratorium that is in place? Is this related to the rezoning?
Response: The City currently has a moratorium in place that prohibits redevelopment applications
that would result in a loss of units in manufactured housing communities. The
moratorium was put in place to protect residents and the parks while the City studies
and implements manufactured housing ordinances – including the possibility of
rezoning.
Question: Will the rezoning impact parks and communities that are not within City limits?
Response: The proposed rezoning currently only impacts six parks within the City limits. Zoning for
parks in the Growth Management Area (GMA) will remain the same. The City could
ATTACHMENT 6 19.6
Packet Pg. 293 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
decide to zone a property in the GMA to the MH district if/when it is annexed into the
City in the future.
Question: Are managers required to have certain qualifications or requirements. Can residents
request a new manager?
Response: The hiring of a manager/operator is a decision made by manufactured housing
community owners. The City does not enforce any requirements for managers. In the
past there was a proposal at the State legislature to create a licensing system for mobile
home park managers, but it was not passed.
Question: What are the six parks that will be rezoned?
Response: The City is planning to initiate rezoning for the following parks: Cottonwood, Harmony
Village, Hickory Village, Pleasant Grove, North Star, and Skyline.
Follow-up: What about Poudre Valley and North College?
Response: Poudre Valley is currently located outside City limits and would not be included as part
of any City rezoning effort. The other communities in Fort Collins such as North College
may be considered for their own rezoning in the near future as well. The City is only
proceeding with these first six communities first as they all share residential, LMN
zoning.
Comment: The people in Poudre Valley feel like they are forgotten and don’t feel represented.
Question: After rezoning occurs, does a park have to meet all of the new standards?
Response: The MH standards would primarily only be triggered if any changes or redevelopment is
proposed. The standards for the zone district were set to match existing development
patterns for manufactured housing, however, if a site doesn’t meet the new standards it
is grandfathered in.
Question: I’m an owner of the North Star property and it contains other uses than manufactured
housing. Will those uses and anything that’s approved before the rezoning be
grandfathered in?
Response: Yes – already approved uses can continue to operate even if they are not a permitted
use in the MH district. These would become legal nonconforming uses and they can be
somewhat common when zoning changes occur.
Question: What are the formulas for how water utilities are billed? Are residents allowed to ask
the office for that information? Are they required to provide that information?
Response: Yes – based on new state legislation, certain information is required to be provided
about how water is billed. Information is now required about how much the entire
mobile home park’s monthly water bill is, the amount owed to the utility provider and
the amount paid by park management to the utility provide. Property managers must
also provide the formula used to calculate the amount each mobile home resident owes
for water. No additional administrative fees for water utility billing are allowed.
Question: Is there the possibility to get water services outside of the home contract? Could the
utility submeter themselves rather than through the park?
Response: There may be a possibility for this but conversations would need to occur with individual
park owners, managers, and utility providers. Some parks also use private submetering
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 19.6
Packet Pg. 294 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
systems, however, there have been reports from some managers and residents of
misidentified or tampered readings.
Question: Utility billing used to be per home but now it is a base rate – is this related to some of
the state level changes?
Response: Some properties have had sub-meters in the past. FC Utilities prefers parks use sub-
meters so each unit knows how much they are using. Some parks are discontinuing
submeters and going to a blanket meter and rebill based on a formula. There were some
concerns submeters could be misleading or that people were disabling their submeters.
There were also some issues getting meter-reading into parks.
Question: If someone has a concern about the formula being used, who would be a good person
to contact regarding the issue?
Response: Talk with Neighborhood Services about the issue, or you can speak with the State if
there is an inconsistent or unreasonable formula being used. There have also been
problems with people not getting the full disclosure for the park. You should have
received one for July and August to disclose the formula on August 1st.
Question: What is the method used if parks are not using submetering?
Response: This is a master meter for all the water usage for the entire park, and then a formula is
used to divide that usage and cost up amongst all of the parks’ unit. The City is trying to
come up with formulas to share with owners/managers on how best to divide up the
entire usage for a community.
Question: What are the legal clinics that will start in October?
Response: The City is exploring the potential for legal clinics or representation for manufactured
and residents through CARES act funding this fall. The program may provide
opportunities for “know your rights” trainings, clinics, or to receive advisement for legal
issues related to manufactured housing.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 19.6
Packet Pg. 295 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Manufactured Housing Property Owners Outreach & Notifications Summary 10/14/20
Manufactured Housing
Community
(Owner/Company)
Outreach & Notifications (Dates)
Cottonwood
(Greg Scamehorn)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
No direct contact received for this property
Harmony Village &
Pleasant Grove
(RHP Properties)
▪Meeting w/ offsite Pleasant Grove manager Fernando – 2/13/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Colby Wilson (May-July)
▪Unreturned email & phone correspondence with Mack Gembis (Sept-
Oct)
Correspondence with Colby Wilson indicated the new MH district and rezoning
were similar to mobile home park zoning the company operates within other
jurisdictions.
Hickory Village
(Keith Cowan)
▪MHC owner/manager meeting – 1/15/20
▪Meeting w/ manager Derald – 2/11/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Keith Cowan (May-Sept)
Property owner recognizes changes in zoning and is very familiar with prior
mobile home park zoning on this property.
North Star
(Peter Goldstein)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Peter Goldstein (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meeting re: rezoning – 9/15/20
Property owner indicated concern about rezoning, especially for the commercial
frontage along Laporte Avenue which houses non-residential uses.
Skyline
(Sun Communities)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Lisa Felix (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meetings re: MH zone district & rezoning – 5/15/20; 9/17/20
Property owner provided letter in opposition to rezoning and indicated a
preference to keep the frontage of single family detached dwellings and duplex
as LMN zoning.
ATTACHMENT 7 19.7
Packet Pg. 296 Attachment: Property Owners Outreach (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
1
Ryan Mounce
From:Lisa Felix <lfelix@suncommunities.com>
Sent:Thursday, October 1, 2020 11:09 AM
To:Ryan Mounce
Subject:[EXTERNAL] Proposed MH Rezoning Testimony
Dear Ryan,
I am not in favor of the proposed rezoning plan and it’s affect on the Stakeholders at our MHC Skyline. It further restricts
the owner’s ability on a future sale (limits the number of buyers/developers), etc. Because our Skyline property also
comprises of a Single Family Home and a Duplex, it’s imperative that these two structures NOT be lumped in with the
new rezoning proposal rather remain in the current LMN zoning. Ideally, I would like to see the entire property remain in
the current zoning. But if it is to pass, consideration of the above two structures to remain is respectfully requested at
this time.
Thank you,
Be Well… #BeCoolMaintainPressOn
Lisa M. Felix
Regional Vice President O/S
Sun Communities, Inc.
27777 Franklin Road, Suite 200
Southfield, MI 48034
C: 408.590.3145 | O: 248.327.8104
lfelix@suncommunities.com | NYSE (SUI)
Commitment Intensity Empowerment Accountability Service
ATTACHMENT 8 19.8
Packet Pg. 297 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Wednesday, October 14, 2020 11:49 AM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement
Mitigation Strategy
Categories:P&Z
From: Lisa Butler <medicinewoman_lrb@yahoo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2020 8:53 AM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement Mitigation Strategy
October 14, 2020
Regarding Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy
While the plan makes an effort to protect affordable housing availability in the City of Fort Collins, it
does little to address the need for affordable housing since these parks already exist with nearly
maximum occupancy.
These Mobile Home Parks may continue to exist under current mixed-use zoning making rezoning
unnecessary. Restricting zoning to maintain these areas as Mobile Home Parks does not guarantee
their preservation. Parks can be closed with proper notice and relocation of the residents. However,
with restricted zoning, this land cannot be sold for other uses including affordable housing of other
types.
At least one of the parks designated for rezoning, Cottonwood, contains mobile homes that are very
old, in significant disrepair, or abandoned.
This park is extremely small and would be unlikely to be updated with new mobile homes if the
owners attempted the sale of the land.
Restricting zoning would put an undue burden on the owners of small parks which are unlikely
to attract potential new owners or developers to update them.
It is also unlikely that buyers will put new mobile homes in small parks with existing homes in
such disrepair. Increasing the likelihood of eventual closure of the park.
While Mobile Home Parks can provide low-income, single family housing they present significant
challenges to those who own them.
They have a lower rate of occupancy turnover largely because it is cost prohibitive to move or
sell them.
Owning a mobile home restricts the mobility of the occupants even when employment
opportunities are not available in the local area.
Most mobile homes are owned by the occupants but they do not appreciate in value over time.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 298 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
2
Mobile homes actually serve to increase the generational wealth gap and restrict the mobility
of their occupants.
The City of Fort Collins is dedicated to sustainable development policies. There are numerous
economic benefits to adopting planning strategies, land use practices, and regulations that foster
mixed-use development. Mixed-use zoning permits a complementary mix of residential, commercial,
and/or industrial uses in a single district. Studies show a clear connection between walkable
environments and the economic viability of a town. The area around the mobile home parks are
seeing an increase in businesses that promote a walkable environment for shopping, dining, and
entertainment. To continue this type of development, mixed-use zoning is necessary.
In summary, rezoning the mobile home parks is neither necessary nor a guarantee of preservation of
this land for low-income housing. Parks that are large enough to remain economically viable will
continue to exist. Parks that are not may still be closed but are not likely to attract redevelopment as
updated mobile home parks creating hardships for the land owners and the city alike. Furthermore,
mixed-use zoning is consistent with sustainable development policies. Restricted zoning may prevent
the development of businesses in the area which could provide local employment opportunities to low
income residents of the very parks in question.
Lisa R Butler
Fort Collins, CO
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 299 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Planning and Zoning Board,
As staff at The Family Center/La Familia who work closely with Mobile Home Park residents we would
like to strongly urge you to recommend to City Council the new Mobile Home Park Zoning District for all
qualifiable Mobile Home Parks. We are particularly involved with residents of Hickory Village and they
have played a crucial role in bringing Mobile Home Park issues to light and asking for change. Below is a
quote from a recent letter that we sent out to Council when they were originally considering the
creation of the Mobile Home Park Zoning District....
“On behalf of mobile home park residents from Poudre Valley Mobile Home Park, Hickory Village Mobile
Home Park, and Park Lane Mobile Home park who are involved with The Family Center/La Familia’s
program Mi Voz, we are writing to ask you to support protective inclusionary zoning for mobile home
parks in Fort Collins. Mi Voz focuses on mobile home park preservation and leadership development
among mobile home park residents in the Fort Collins area, ensuring this option to meet the housing
needs of Fort Collins’s diverse community.
Historically and in other cities, having mobile home park specific zoning has been noted to help preserve
mobile home parks through ensuring land availability for this specific use, and extending the timeline of
redevelopment proposals, which notifies and increases resident engagement in the cities’ processes. In
addition to strong mobile home park protective policy language, mobile home park-specific zoning
districts play a key role in the preservation of existing mobile home parks and a path towards resident-
owned communities.
Mobile home parks play a unique role in the affordable housing market, given that they provide an
option where people can own their home, have space for large families, access to small and private
yards, and autonomy to their space. Lot rent in mobile home parks ranges between $500-$700, and
mobile home parks provide access to housing regardless of proof of residency. Mobile home owners are
proud of their homes, love their communities, and find a sense of deep belonging and neighborhood
support in their mainly Spanish-speaking neighborhoods. Many families have resided in the same mobile
home parks for generations in our town, and they provide a sense of place for a population that does not
always feel welcome or included in this community. As Fort Collins strives to be an inclusive and
welcoming city to a diverse array of residents, protecting mobile home parks is a critical piece to housing
diversity that responds to cultural preferences of the Latinx immigrant community.
We believe that mobile home park communities serve a different population than other forms of
affordable housing, and if any other type of affordable housing were to replace it, then current mobile
home park residents would be displaced and most likely unable to qualify, afford, or have adequate
space in any other form of affordable unit.”
We thank you for your consideration of recommending this protective zoning for all qualifiable mobile
home parks, as we believe it strongly aligns with The City’s commitment to and prioritization of the
preservation of Mobile Home Parks in Fort Collins.
Sincerely,
The Family Center/La Familia Mi Voz Program Directors ISAAC
Fuerza Latina Alianza NORCO
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 300 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Mi nombre es Zulema Vega yo he vivido en Hickory Village Mobile Home park por 10 años quiero decir
que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y pienso que el nuevo distrito de
zonificación para los parques móviles v...
My name is Zulema Vega. I have lived in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park for 10 years. I want to say
that I want to preserve my park for many years in the future and I think that the new zone district for
the mobile home parks…
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 301 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
RE: Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item (Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy)
Dear City Council Members,
I am writing to voice my opposition to the proposed rezoning of multiple sites to be limited to
manufactured housing only. While I understand the need and desire for the city to promote cost
effective housing I oppose this rezoning on multiple issues:
-I do not believe that manufactured homes are in the best long-term interest of those who utilize
them. While they have lower cost to purchase, they do not appreciate as other properties do,
but rather lose value (relatively quickly) putting those who purchase them further behind over
time. I would rather see programs put in place that work to help elevate those in need as
opposed to programs that are short term gains.
-I do not believe it is fair to the landowners to restrict the use of the property in a way that could
adversely affect them. I do not know if the landowners would be compensated by the city for
any loss in value, but if so as a taxpayer I would rather see that money be used for better, longer
range solutions.
-I believe the city of Fort Collins does a great job on sustainability, but believe that promoting
manufactured homes is incongruent with that mission. While the quality of manufactured
homes has improved they are not nearly as efficient as the building codes now in effect for the
rest of the city and with much shorter life are not as sustainable.
The City of Fort Collins has been a leader in many areas such as how we address energy efficiency, land
use, sustainability, small business, innovation, etc. and have created multiple demonstration projects
that shatter the norms on what is possible. I believe this is a perfect opportunity for the city to do this
again put together a high efficiency, sustainable complex that owners can buy into and see appreciate.
By making these buildings more efficient the utility expenses can be lower further benefitting the
residents.
Thank you,
Guy Babbitt
Fort Collins, CO 80521
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 302 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Buenas noches
Les pedimos que ustedes cómo autoridades y miembros de nuestra ciudad nos ayuden a realizar una ley u
ordenanza para la preservación de nuestros parques moviles.
En estos lugares vivimos con personas con las que nos sentimos en familia y con mucha calidez emocional.
Por favor les rogamos que actúen a favor de la zonificación y nos garanticen una vivienda digna por muchos
años más.
Agradeciendo su alto grado de compromiso me despido de ustedes.
Sr. Jorge Mejía
Residente de Hickory Village
Good evening,
We ask you, as authorities and members of our city, to help us make a law or ordinance for our mobile home
park preservation.
We live in these places with people who are like our family and with whom we share a lot of emotional warmth.
Please take action in favor of zoning to ensure that we have decent housing for many years to come.
Thank you for your strong commitment. Sincerely,
Mr. Jorge Mejia
A resident of Hickory Village
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 303 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Hola mi nombre es Eva Perez Villalobos y yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. Yo he vivido
aquí por 6 años.Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y
pienso que el nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi
parque.Ya que puedo darles un hogar a mis hijos y prosperar en el futuro con una buena educación y
agradable vecindario. Muchas gracias de antemano por su consideración,tiempo y tomar en cuenta mi
carta.
Hello, my name is Eva Perez Villalobos and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I've been living
here for 6 years. I'd like to inform you I want to preserve my home park for many years to come. I
think the new zoning district for mobile parks will be a good thing for my home park. After all, I can
give my children a home and they can thrive in the future with a good education and a friendly
neighborhood. Thank you in advance for your consideration and time, and for taking my letter into
account.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 304 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Buenas tardes!!
A quien corresponda.
Por medió del presente les envío un cordial saludo esperando gocen de buena salud.
Mi correo es para pedirles su valiosa y muy apropiada intervención para que las zonificaciones se sigan
haciendo a favor que nuestros parques de casas móviles y estos se preserven por muchísimos años más.
Saben en nuestros vecindarios,nos sentimos cómodos y muy agusto son casitas muy pequeñas pero
dentro de ellas hay mucho amor y sacrificio para poder tenerlas.
Sin dudar de ustedes ponemos en sus manos nuestro futuro y un lugar seguro para seguir viviendo
cómoda y dignamente de acuerdo a nuestro alcance.
Les damos las sinceras gracias por tomarse el tiempo de leernos.
Quedamos a sus ordenes la Familia Mejia.
Que residimos en Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
Good afternoon!
To whom it may concern,
I hope this letter finds you well.
I'm writing to ask for your valuable and pertinent intervention to ensure that the zoning continues to be
done in favor of our mobile home parks so we can preserve them for many more years.
We feel very comfortable living in our neighborhoods, even if our houses are tiny, because there's a lot
of love within them and they represent the sacrifice we made to have them.
Undoubtedly, we're placing our future in your hands and we hope we still have a safe place to live
comfortably and decently, and within our reach.
Thank you for taking the time to read our messages.
The Mejia family is at your service.
We reside in Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 305 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Buenas noches estimadas autoridades de Fort collins. Por este medio me gustaria dar a
conocer que yo soy residente de un parque de casas moviles (hickory village). En esta ocacion
es mi compromiso hacerles saber a ustedes que gracias a las zonificaciones que se hacen en
la ciudad se han mantenido nuestros vecindarios y esperamos por parte de ustedes nos
ayuden a que estos duren muchos anos mas, en ellos tenemos un lugar seguro, digno y dentro
de nuestras posibilidades economicas para que nuestras familias siguan creciendo y dando
buenos frutos para nuestra ciudad. De ante mano les agradesco su tiempo y su buena voluntad
de escuchar nuestra cituacion.
Atentamente: Misdrain Perez
Dear authorities of Fort Collins, I'm writing to let you know that I'm a resident of a mobile home
park (Hickory Village). My purpose this time is to inform you that the zoning in the city has
helped to maintain our neighborhoods and we hope that you can help us make them last for
many years. There we have a safe, decent, and affordable place where our families can
continue to grow and deliver good results for our city. Thank you in advance for your time and
for listening to our situation.
Sincerely, Misdrain Perez
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 306 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
A quien le corresponda, mi nombre es Yenni Rodríguez y el de mi
esposo es Jesus Corona, yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile home park,
tengo 19 años viviendo en este lugar.
Quiero dejar saber que quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos
años en el futuro y pienzo que el Nuevo distrito de Zonificacacion para
los parque móviles va estar muy bien por mi parqueadero
Yo estoy muy contenta viviendo en esta área con mi familia tengo 3
hijos y son felices en este lugar, tengo el parque soft gold park cerca, las
tienda y servicios que necesitamos somos felices aquí, no es posible
para todos las personas comprar casa entre ellas, nosotros donde vivo
estoy a gusto y esta dentro de mis posibilidades muchas gracias por
considerar y tomar en cuenta mi carta
To whom it may concern, my name is Yenni Rodríguez and my
husband's name is Jesus Corona. I've been living in Hickory Village
Mobile Home Park for 19 years.
I'd like to let you know that I want to preserve my home park for many
years to come. I think the new zoning district for mobile home parks
will be a good thing for my home park.
I've been living very happily in this area with my family, I have 3
children and they're happy in this place. Also, the Soft Gold Park, stores,
and other services we need are close by, so we're happy here. Not
every family can buy a house, and we're one of them. I feel comfortable
living here and I can afford it. Thank you for considering and taking my
letter into account.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 307 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Thursday, October 15, 2020 3:14 PM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City-initiated request to rezone six properties containing
manufactured housing communities
Categories:P&Z
From: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2020 3:27:54 PM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>; Sharlene Manno <smanno@fcgov.com>; Ryan
Mounce <RMounce@fcgov.com>
Cc: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City‐initiated request to rezone six properties containing manufactured housing
communities
Hello
I would like to comment on this proposed action by the City. As it is described, I am against this blanket rezoning of all
six properties to the proposed new MH zone.
I have read the staff report and the attachments contained in the agenda for this meeting, and I appreciate that MH can
be part of a comprehensive solution to affordable housing needs in our community. I live at 115 North Roosevelt
Avenue, about 1 block from the Cottonwood parcel and about 3 blocks from the North Star Parcel. I prepared these
comments after walking the public streets surrounding these 2 parcels, reading over the agenda materials, speaking with
neighbors, considering my past experience and observations regarding zoning by the City, and reading about response of
Fort Collins residents to recently proposed MH developments (e.g., Sun Communities) in Fort Collins.
I disagree that MH zone as proposed is “compatible with surrounding uses”. Cottonwood has NCL on 3 sides and
North Star NCL on 2 sides. NCL is the most restrictive zoning in the city. A buffer is needed between the MH and
the NCL, the most restrictive zoning in the city. This is proposed for North Star but there is no room on any sides
for a buffer for the tiny Cottonwood parcel.
According to Recommendation #3, p. 32, 2013 City of Fort Collins Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Strategy:
Cottonwood is by far the smallest at .77 ac and does not represent a significant source of affordable housing for
the long term. The 2013 Strategy document also says that if a MH park contains less than 50 spaces, they would
be voluntary rezoned. The 2013 report shows Cottonwood as having 13 units, 12 of them owner units. The area
is not targeted for redevelopment, according to the 2013 City report.
Preserving substandard housing is not equivalent to preserving affordable housing.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 308 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
2
Apparent violation of building code and setbacks. City enforcement of existing code at Cottonwood is not
evident. For Cottonwood, the front, side and back setbacks are not met. Zoning and building codes not met at all
on some units – porches, railings, steps. Back of the lot being treated as front. City does not appear to enforce
existing code at the parks. For Cottonwood, I seriously doubt that the standards that existed prior to 2017 (when
the parcel was rezoned from Med Density Residential to LMN were ever observed or enforced. This place looks
like something I might expect out in the County somewhere, but not in Fort Collins as a small parcel surrounded
predominantly by NCL.
WRT compatibility with the surrounding area, all the other proposed MH parcels are surrounded by LMN, some
type of commercial, or a little RL. NCL up against the proposed land use in the long run is not compatible.
Neither the property owner nor the city appear to be investing at all in the properties as part of the
neighborhood and city infrastructure. Street trees have been cut down years ago and never replanted, sidewalks
substandard or don’t exist. Frankly Cottonwood is an eyesore.
It seems the City is trying to meet its goals for low income housing but what I see in the case of Cottonwood is
that the proposed change would preserve substandard housing. Many of the units appear abandoned or
unoccupied, with numerous boarded up windows or broken windows. This makes me think that the use of %
units owned is a very poor and misleading metric. The City’s documents show Cottonwood as 12 out of 13 units
owned and only 1 rented. The city says they are very interested in “reinvestment in existing mobile home parks”
(language from staff report) but I see no investment at all in this property by anyone. No wonder it appears to
have a number of unoccupied and unmaintained trailers.
Of the 2 parcels in my neighborhood I think the North Star rezone may make more sense as it already abuts commercial
on one side, and would have an LMN buffer on the south side along LaPorte Ave. However, I think incompatibility with
NCL is still a concern.
These comments are not NIMBY, as I have never been bothered by the MH parks, and have been at my current address
for over 20 years. However, I’ve always figured that in the long run, they would be redeveloped to modern standards.
Also, I guess I never realized how run down Cottonwood is. As evidenced by the lack of attention to past and current
codes and setbacks, and negligence by both the landowners and the City, I have no reason to believe that the picture
would improve or not simply continue to deteriorate under the proposed rezoning My comments do reflect on
significant differences related to the locations of these nearby parcels proposed for rezoning and implications for longer‐
term redevelopment of them and the neighborhood.
The city prevents responsible homeowners in our neighborhood from renting out basements, even if they were
historically zoned as multi‐family, ignoring the potential of rental basements that are already a big part of our
neighborhoods to be a significant source of infill and affordable housing. Yet, at the same time, the city is enabling
substandard and nonconforming uses without enforcement within the current LMN at Cottonwood. This situation and
proposal erodes trust in the ability of City staff to both adhere to the spirit or established plans or enforce existing
zoning/codes.
I appreciate the sincere effort and good work being done by the City and the opportunity to comment on this issue.
Regards
Dave
‐
David S. Jones
RA IV, Ecologist/Project Manager
Warner College of Natural Resources
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80521
Office/mobile: 970‐556‐9871
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 309 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
3
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 310 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Hola, mi nombre es Maria Paramo y yo vivo en HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. yo eh
vivido aqui por 12 años.
Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años mas en el futuro y pienso que el
nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi parque y el lugar donde
yo vivo quiero quedarme aquí por que es el hogar de mis hijos tengo la clinica de cercas y el hospital de
emergencia y esta mi trabajo muy cercas de aqui yo soy madre soltera y tener mi trabajo cercas es un
beneficio para mi la escuela para mis hijos me funciona muy bien para mi todo esta al alcance de mis
posibilidades para mi y mi familia.
Agradezco mucho su consideración y tomar en cuenta mi carta y mis razones
Hi, my name is Maria Paramo and I live in HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. I have lived here for
12 years. I want to preserve my park for many years to come and I think that the new zoning district for
the mobile parks will be very good for my park and the place where I live I want to stay here because it is
my children's home, I have the fence clinic and the emergency hospital and my job is very close to here.
I thank you very much for your consideration and for taking my letter and my reasons into
consideration
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 311 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Hola mi nombre es Olivia Flores vivo en Hickory park e vivido en este lugar por 24 años mis hijos
crecieron en este lugar recientemente emos escuchando sobre cambios en este lugar como residente de
este lugar me gustaría que continuara cómo un lugar de casas mobiles. Gracias por tomar mi
opinión. Olivia Flores
Hello my name is Olivia Flores I live in Hickory park and have lived here for 24 years my children grew up
here recently we have been hearing about changes in this place. As a resident of this place I would like
it to continue as a mobile home place. Thank you for your consideration to my opinion. Olivia Flores
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 312 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Autoridades correspondientes!
Les envío un saludo.
Esta ocasión me dirijo a ustedes para pedir su ayuda e intervención en las zonificaciones donde se ven
involucrados los parques de casas móviles,para que nos ayuden a que no sean removidos por muchos
años más.
Esas casitas móviles son nuestro único patrimonio de años de trabajo y sacrificio.
Pero es un lugar seguro para nuestras familias.
Hemos vivido ahí por más de 20 años y si esto desaparece no tendremos a donde ir,ni un lugar que
pagar.
Gracias por leer nuestras preocupaciones,ojalá y nos ayuden a la conservación de estos espacios.
Soy Santos Hernandez de Hickory Village
Corresponding authorities!
I send you a greeting.
This time I am asking for your help and intervention in the zoning where the mobile home parks are
involved, so that you can help us not to remove them for many years to come. These mobile homes are
our only heritage of years of work and sacrifice. But it is a safe place for our families.
We've lived there for over 20 years and if this goes away we'll have nowhere to go, nowhere to pay.
Thanks for reading our concerns, hopefully they will help us to preserve these spaces.
I am Santos Hernandez from Hickory Village
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 313 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Hola mi soy la señora Chavez, yo vivo en Hickory village por varios años me gusta vivir en este tipo de
vivienda por que es lo que ajusta a nuestros presupuestos y mis hijos les gusta el area donde se
encuentra ubicado nuestro hogar y la escuela a la que asisten por que asisten a escuelas que hablan su
primer idioma el español que para nosotros es muy importante que preserven su idioma primario por
eso para nosotros es de mucha importancia zonificacion de este distrito de casas mobiles por que el
simple echo de pensar que estas casas desaparecieran sería un cambio que nos afectaría drásticamente
en todos los niveles!! agradezco la atención que preste a la misma y tomen en cuenta lo importante que
es para nosotros nuestros parques móviles!!
Hello my name is Mrs. Chavez, I live in Hickory village for several years. I like to live in this type of
housing because it is what fits our budgets and my children like the area where our home is located and
the school they attend because they attend schools that speak their first language, Spanish. That for us
is very important to preserve their primary language. The zoning of this district of mobile homes is very
important for us because of the simple fact of thinking that these houses disappear would be a change
that would affect us dramatically at all levels!! I appreciate your attention to it and consider how
important our mobile home parks are to us!!
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 314 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Hello,
My name is Claudia and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I have lived here for 16 years. I would
like to say that I would like for my mobile home park to be preserved for many years. And I think the
new zoning district for mobile home parks will be very beneficial for my park. Because my family will be
better protected. We have lived here for 16 years and it has been great. The mobile home park is very
peaceful and nice, and we would love to be here for many more years.
I appreciate your consideration and thank you so much for taking our comments into consideration.
Thank you
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 19.8
Packet Pg. 315 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
December 1, 2020
Manufactured Housing Rezoning –Cottonwood
Cameron Gloss -Long Range Planning Manager
ATTACHMENT 9 19.9
Packet Pg. 316 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Overview
§Public hearing requesting a change in zoning designation for the Cottonwood
Village manufactured housing community (MHC)
§Current zoning: Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) district
§Proposed zoning: Manufactured Housing (MH) district
§Rezoning initiated by the City
§Quasi-judicial rezonings
Rezonings are proposed as part of a series of City and State actions to preserve
manufactured housing and improve resident protections and livability.
2
19.9
Packet Pg. 317 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
3
Cottonwood –1336 Laporte Av e
•Annexed 1954
•Prior Zoning
Designations:
Ø “A” Residence
Ø Low Density
Residential
Ø Medium Density
Residential
Ø LMN (current)
Aerial Context Zoning Map Context
19.9
Packet Pg. 318 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
Monthly Housing Costs Spectrum
4
$400 $600 $800 $1000 $1200 $1400 $1600 $1800 $2000 $2200 $2400 $2600
Manufactured Homes
$450 -$1200
Affordable (30% -80% AMI)
$650 -$1700
Attainable (80% -120% AMI)
$1700 -$2300
Market-Rate
$1900 +
Median Home Price: $450,000
(June 2020)
Avg. Apartment Rent: $1,400
(2019)
Notes:
General ranges, does not distinguish between rental/ownership, unit size, age, etc.
AMI –Area Median Income (Housing & Urban Development, 3-person household)
19.9
Packet Pg. 319 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
5
Rezoning Criteria
§Quasi-judicial rezoning requests governed by LUC 2.9.4. Proposed
rezonings must be:
1.Consistent with the comprehensive plan; and/or
2.Wa rranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood
§Additional factors which may be considered:
3. Rezoning is compatible with existing and proposed uses; appropriate
zone district for the land
4. Adverse impacts on the natural environment
5. Results in a logical and orderly development pattern
19.9
Packet Pg. 320 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
6
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.2 –Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
§Rezoning encourages preservation of some of the most affordable housing
options in the community
§Manufactured housing is limited and diminishing in Fort Collins. Represents
fewer than 2% of the community’s housing stock
19.9
Packet Pg. 321 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
7
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.5 –Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
§Rezoning for preservation helps protect limited options for manufactured
home living in different areas of the community
§If a park closes it can create geographic gaps for this type of housing and
price point in Fort Collins (especially south/southeast Fort Collins)
19.9
Packet Pg. 322 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
8
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.4 –Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
§New MH zone district and rezonings encourage the retention of
manufactured housing, an important source for private affordable housing
19.9
Packet Pg. 323 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
9
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.9 –Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
§Five MHCs have closed in Fort Collins in recent decades primarily to
redevelopment. Lead to loss of hundreds of units and resident displacement.
§Rezoning provides an important policy signal that manufactured housing is
supported and encouraged in the community. Rezoning may also encourage
or facilitate future options, such as Resident Owned Communities (ROC).
19.9
Packet Pg. 324 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
10
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Land Use guidance provided by Structure Plan map ‘place types’
§Place types provide general development characteristics for different areas
of the community and are used to inform zoning decisions.
§Examples of guidance provided:
§Principal and supporting land uses
§Density/intensity
§Access to services / transportation options
19.9
Packet Pg. 325 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
11
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Cottonwood designated under the Mixed Neighborhood place type. Key
characteristics of this place type:
§Primarily residential; encourages variety of housing types
§Some neighborhoods have direct access to retail and services
§Moderate intensity (5-20 dwelling units/acre)
§Discourages redevelopment of existing MHCs
“While reinvestment in existing mobile home parks is encouraged,
redevelopment of existing parks is not”
§Commonly overlaps with LMN district on the Zoning Map
19.9
Packet Pg. 326 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
12
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Proposed MH rezoning closely matches key characteristics of the Mixed
Neighborhood place type:
§Mixed Neighborhood place type land uses are inclusive of MH land uses
§MH intensity (6-12 units/acre) sits within the lower range of the Mixed
Neighborhood density range
§Mixed Neighborhood discourages MHC redevelopment –intent and goal of
the MH zone district
19.9
Packet Pg. 327 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
13
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Additional factors from City Plan
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type boundaries depicted on the
Structure Plan, but flexibility in interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the
proposed change is consistent with the principles, goals and policies contained in this Plan.
Density ranges outlined for each place-type category are based on gross acreage and are
intended to address overall densities for a particular area rather than for individual parcels.
§Strong consistency with City Plan principles and policies
19.9
Packet Pg. 328 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
14
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 2 –Changed conditions within neighborhood
§Rezoning proposed based on compliance with comprehensive plan and not
any changed conditions within specific neighborhoods
19.9
Packet Pg. 329 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
15
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 3 –Compatible w ith existing / proposed uses
§Rezoning encourages continuation of existing development patterns:
§Site surrounded primarily by low and moderate density residential
development
§MH district features similar or stricter standards for building height,
nonresidential building size, and setbacks
§MH encourages the continuation of established land uses
19.9
Packet Pg. 330 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
16
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 4 –Impact on natural environment
§Rezoning is not anticipated to have a significant impact on natural
environment; additional redevelopment is not encouraged
19.9
Packet Pg. 331 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
17
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 5 –Logical and orderly development patterns
§Rezoning does not have a significant impact on development patterns
§Site and immediate context are generally already developed
§Preserving manufactured housing and affordable housing options supports
elements of Fort Collins growth framework to:
§Prevent displacement & strengthen neighborhood and social ties
§Provides affordable housing opportunities for a range of incomes
§Balance opportunities jobs/housing and reduce and mitigate
regional commuting due to housing costs
19.9
Packet Pg. 332 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
18
Rezoning Process
Develop MH Zone District –Land Use Code Updates
§Resident, owner/manager & Board and Commission meetings (Spring/Summer)
§MH district adopted by Council (August)
Rezoning Process
§Neighborhood meetings & notices –September
§Planning and Zoning Board Recommendation –November
§City Council First & Second Reading -December
19.9
Packet Pg. 333 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
19
Rezoning Outreach
Land Use Code Updates –MH District (Spring/Summer)
§Spring/Summer virtual meetings, Board & Commission meetings, hearings
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
Rezoning Outreach
§Ourcity webpage –rezoning resources & notices
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
§First property owner/resident mailing –August 20th
§Neighborhood Meetings -September 2nd & September 12th
§Mi Vo z Resident Group –September 9th
§Certified mail notices (select properties w/o direct communication) –September 18th
§NFCBA presentation –September 23rd
§Second property owner/resident mailing –October 1st
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Packet Pg. 334 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
20
Resource Slides
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Packet Pg. 335 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
21
Structure Plan Context -Cottonwood
19.9
Packet Pg. 336 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
22
Cottonwood MHC
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Packet Pg. 337 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
23
Cottonwood MHC
19.9
Packet Pg. 338 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
24
City & GMA Manufactured Housing
Communities
Proposed rezonings (red circles)
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Packet Pg. 339 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
25
M-H Zone District
Permitted Land Uses
RESIDENTIAL
Mfr. Housing Community
Group Homes
Domestic violence shelter
Extra occupancy rentals
INSTITUTIONAL /MISC.
Places of worship
Childcare
Adult day/respite center
Community facilities
Parks / Nbhd. Recreation
Seasonal shelters
OTHER
Accessory buildings
Accessory uses
Urban agriculture
Wireless telecom.
equipment
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Packet Pg. 340 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
26
M-H Zone District
Zone Standards
§Set base levels for intensity, compatibility, safety
§Designed to reduce nonconformities (match existing development)
§General Development Standards (Article 3) also apply
Density:6 –12 dwelling units per acre
Setbacks:15’front, 10’side/rear, 10’between units
Height:3-stories max.
Footprint:5,000 sf max. (nonresidential)
Parking:1-space per unit in manufactured housing community
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Packet Pg. 341 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
27
Permitted Uses Comparison
M-H District
§Option A –17 land uses; Option B –20 land uses identified
§Density: 6 –12 units/acre
§3-story height limit
CS LMN
§95 permitted uses; mostly
commercial
§No density maximum
§3-story height limit
§43 permitted uses; mostly
residential
§Maximum density of 9 dwelling
units/acre (12 if affordable)
§3-story height limit
19.9
Packet Pg. 342 Attachment: Cottonwood Rezoning Presentation (9698 : Rezone - Cottonwood)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 155, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS BY CHANGING THE ZONING
CLASSIFICATION FOR THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY KNOWN
AS THE COTTONWOOD MANUFACTURED HOUSING COMMUNITY REZONING
WHEREAS, Division 1.3 of the Fort Collins Land Use Code (the “Land Use Code”) establishes the Zoning
Map and Zone Districts of the City; and
WHEREAS, Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code establishes procedures and criteria for reviewing the
rezoning of land; and
WHEREAS, City Council seeks to preserve and support existing manufactured housing communities in
Fort Collins such as the Cottonwood Manufactured Housing Community (“Cottonwood”); and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the foregoing, the City Council has conducted a public hearing, considered
the Staff Report, the Planning and Zoning Board recommendation and the findings, and the evidence from the public
hearing and has determined that the property that is the subject of this Ordinance should be rezoned as hereinafter
provided; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has further determined that the proposed rezoning is consistent with the
City's Comprehensive Plan as required by Section 2.9.4(H)(2) of the Land Use Code; and
WHEREAS, to the extent applicable, the City Council has also analyzed the proposed rezoning against the
considerations established in Section 2.9.4(H)(3) of the Land Use Code and determined that the proposed M-H
zoning (a) is compatible with existing and proposed uses surrounding the subject property and is an appropriate zone
district for the property; (b) is not anticipated to significantly impact the natural environment; and (c) represents a
logical and orderly development pattern.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS as
follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and findings
contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the Zoning Map adopted by Division 1.3 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended
by changing the zoning classification from Low Density Mixed Use (“LMN”) Zone District, to the newly created
Manufactured Housing Community (“M-H”) Zone District, for the following described property in the City known
as Cottonwood.
LOT 2, VASQUEZ MINOR SUB, FTC
Section 3. That the property known as the Cottonwood shall remain included in the Residential Sign
District adopted pursuant to Section 3.8.7.1(M) of the Land Use Code.
Section 4. The City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to amend said Zoning Map in
accordance with this Ordinance.
Packet Pg. 343
-2-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of December, A.D.
2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 344
Agenda Item 20
Item # 20 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Cameron Gloss, Planning Manager
Claire Havelda, Legal
SUBJECT
Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 156, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort
Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property known as the Northstar Manufactured
Housing Community Rezoning.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be considered in
accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2019-064.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the North Star
Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing manufactured housing
communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H) zone district to support
manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated by the City of Fort Collins.
North Star MHC is located at 1700 Laporte Avenue and the zoning is proposed to change from the Low
Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to a combination of the Manufactured Housing (MH)
zone district and the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone district.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning may be
approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation from the Planning
and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to recommend approval.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Purpose and Intent
The purpose of this City-initiated rezoning request is to advance City policies and goals to preserve
manufactured housing communities and prevent the displacement of residents. City Plan, the City’s
comprehensive plan, and the Strategic Plan identify policies and priorities to preserve manufactured housing.
This proposed property rezoning supports these policy goals and is part of a series of local and state efforts
and legislative changes aimed to address common manufactured housing issues and enhance resident
protections.
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Agenda Item 20
Item # 20 Page 2
Manufactured Housing Preservation
Manufactured housing provides an affordable and unique type of housing in Fort Collins, with many lot and unit
rents equivalent to or less than some of the most affordable and deed-restricted housing units in Fort Collins.
While unique and affordable, manufactured housing is also a limited type of housing, and the number of units
has been shrinking as manufactured housing communities close and/or redevelop. Over the past twenty years,
five manufactured housing communities have closed in Fort Collins, primarily due to redevelopment, resulting
in the loss of hundreds of units and often displacing residents who have limited options finding similarly priced
housing in the region.
While many residents in manufactured housing communities may own their own homes, they lease or rent land
from a property owner. This dual-asset ownership can create difficult situations for residents when a
manufactured housing community closes. Many manufactured homes are unable to be moved due to age,
condition, lack of available manufactured housing lots elsewhere in the community, or the financial cost of
moving the structure. Many residents in manufactured housing communities are often forced to abandon their
home, one of their largest financial assets.
During the recent update to City Plan in 2018/2019, residents of manufactured housing communities shared
comments they fear their parks and communities may close or redevelop and force them to move, losing social
connections and being unable to find similarly priced housing elsewhere in the community.
In August 2020, Council adopted a series of Land Use Code changes to create a new Manufactured Housing
(M-H) zone district (Attachment 3 and 4) to promote manufactured housing preservation. A key feature of the
M-H district is a more limited set of permitted land uses. A change in zoning to the M-H district is designed to
promote and encourage the ongoing operation of existing manufactured housing communities by limiting
opportunities to redevelop the site.
While a change in zoning to the M-H district does not guarantee a manufactured housing community will not
close for reasons other than redevelopment, it provides an important policy and regulatory signal that
manufactured housing is valued and supported in Fort Collins and encourages the ongoing operation of these
communities.
Overview of Main Considerations
Property rezonings and amendments to the zoning map are governed by Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code
and include specific criteria for rezonings of land less than 640 acres in size (quasi-judicial rezonings). Quasi-
judicial rezoning requests shall be recommended by the Planning and Zoning Board and approved by Council
only if the proposal is
1) Consistent with the City’s comprehensive plan and/or;
2) Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the subject property.
In addition, the Planning and Zoning Board and Council can also consider additional criteria including:
3) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and proposed uses
surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land;
4) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse impacts on
the natural environment, including, but not limited to, water, air, noise, stormwater management, wildlife,
vegetation, wetlands and the natural functioning of the environment;
5) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
While the goal of many rezoning requests is typically to facilitate new development, this rezoning proposal
seeks to change zoning designations to encourage the ongoing operation of existing development. An analysis
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Agenda Item 20
Item # 20 Page 3
of the rezoning proposal below finds consistent support between the proposed rezoning and policy goals in the
comprehensive plan; however, it is also important to note a change to the M-H district for these properties
impacts each site’s future redevelopment potential.
While many of the properties proposed for rezoning to the M-H district were once part of the City’s two prior
mobile home park zone districts up until 1997, the balance between community priorities to protect an
important source of affordable housing and property owner rights has been a consistent theme heard during
the public process for both the development of the new M-H district and this proposed rezoning.
Planning Background & Context
Information on the annexation and zoning history for the North Star MHC property, as well as its adjacent
development context is summarized below:
Manufactured Housing Community: North Star
Annexation Prior Zoning Designations Adjacent Zoning & Development
Radio City Annexation,
1957
§ “D” Commercial § Medium
Density Mobile Home §
Limited Business &
Neighborhood Conservation
Low Density § Transition &
Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood § Low Density
Mixed-Use Neighborhood
(current)
[North] - T (City) and Industrial (Larimer County);
vacant [East] - NCL; single family detached
[South] - NCL; single family detached [West] - CL
& T; commercial uses, brewpub
Compliance with Land Use Code Rezoning Criteria
Criterion 1: Consistency of the proposed rezoning with the City’s Comprehensive Plan (City Plan)
City staff has evaluated the proposed changes for consistency with the comprehensive plan based on City
Plan policy guidance and land use direction provided by the Structure Plan map.
City Plan Policies
Housing affordability and attainability is a top community issue which was reflected in the recent City Plan
update through a number of new policy goals to encourage a greater mix of housing types, protect and
develop new types of attainable and affordable housing options, and to prevent the displacement of
manufactured housing residents. The preservation of manufactured housing communities, including the
development of the new Manufactured Housing zone district and the proposed rezoning of properties
containing manufactured housing directly support the following City Plan policies:
LIV 5.2 - Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
Manufactured housing represents one of the most affordable types of housing in Fort Collins,
comparable to subsidized and deed-restricted housing for those earning between 30-60% area median
income. As a naturally-occurring source of affordable housing, manufactured housing communities in
the City limits and Growth Management Area represent a comparable number of dwelling units to Fort
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Agenda Item 20
Item # 20 Page 4
Collins’ entire deed-restricted affordable housing stock. Preserving manufactured housing helps
protect and maintain an important supply of affordable housing in Fort Collins.
In addition to its affordability, manufactured housing is a unique and limited type of housing that has
been in decline over the past several decades due to community closures and redevelopment. The
goal of preservation through rezoning to the M-H district is designed to protect and promote the
ongoing operation of this limited housing resource which has proven to be difficult to expand via new
manufactured housing development.
LIV 5.5 - Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
Manufactured housing communities can currently be found throughout the City and Growth
Management Area, providing options for this type of housing close to t jobs, services, and
transportation opportunities located throughout the community. Goals to preserve manufactured
housing by rezoning to the M-H district support City Plan policies to preserve affordable housing
throughout the City. The closure of a few parks, particularly in the southern portion of the community,
would concentrate this limited type of housing primarily in the northern half of Fort Collins.
LIV 6.4 - Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
The preservation of manufactured housing through rezoning represents a similar effect to the
regulatory changes envisioned by City Plan for the City’s subsidized and deed-restricted affordable
housing. While most units in manufactured housing communities are private and not publicly
subsidized, they have consistently provided an important source of housing at similar pricing levels.
While rezoning does not guarantee affordability alone, it promotes the long-term operation of these
communities and reduces the likelihood of redevelopment and the loss of some of the community’s
most affordable housing options.
LIV 6.9 - Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
Many of the community’s manufactured housing communities are located adjacent to commercial
areas, or along corridors with existing or planned transit service which are encouraged to redevelop
and at higher intensities. Rezoning properties containing manufactured housing to the M-H district
provides an important regulatory and policy signal that manufactured housing is encouraged and its
continued operation is desired amongst areas anticipated to experience (re)development changes in
the future.
This policy signal may also bolster the efforts of residents, local organizations, and the City to support
and reinvest in these communities, including the potential for future acquisition of the underlying
property by residents through a resident-owned community (ROC) if a property owner sells a property
in the future.
Structure Plan Land Use Guidance
The Structure Plan map provides a framework for development in Fort Collins and provides guidance for land -
use decisions. As detailed in the Structure Plan in City Plan:
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Agenda Item 20
Item # 20 Page 5
The Structure Plan Map serves as a blueprint for the desired future development pattern of the
community, setting forth a basic framework for future land use and transportation decisions. Upon
annexation or a request for rezoning, the Structure Plan map and City Plan principles and policies
provide guidance for decision-makers to identify specific zoning boundaries and zone districts during
the development review process.
The Structure Plan is an illustrated map made up of broad categories called ‘place types,’ which provide
general characteristics for development patterns that can be used to determine more specific zoning
classifications and boundaries. Place types typically describe principal and supporting land uses, density
ranges, and the presence of certain types of services. Place types may often correspond to or overlap multiple
zone districts.
The North Star is located in the ‘Suburban Neighborhood’ place type on the Structure Plan. (Attachment 5)
Mixed Neighborhood / Suburban Neighborhood
The Suburban Neighborhood place type commonly overlaps with zone districts that are lower intensity or are
more limiting in the types of residential land uses permitted, such as the Low Density Residential or
Neighborhood Conservation Low Density zone districts. The Suburban Neighborhood place type is described
in City Plan as areas where existing development is comprised primarily of single family detached dwellings at
low to moderate density (two to five units per acre).
Staff is recommending the frontage of the North Star property remain as Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood Zoning while rezoning the rear portion of the property to the MH district, as depicted in Exhibit A
below.
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Agenda Item 20
Item # 20 Page 6
Exhibit A – North Star Rezoning Map
The North Star property is unique from the other proposed rezonings as it contains several existing commercial
land uses along Laporte Avenue in front of the manufactured housing community. The property has often
functioned as a transition point between more consistent low and moderate residential development to the
east, and commercial and mixed-use development to the west. It sits upon the edge of both the Northwest
Subarea Plan and the Old Town Neighborhoods plan boundary and has a previous history of both commercial,
residential, or split residential/commercial zoning.
While included as part of the Suburban Neighborhood place type on the Structure Plan due to the broader area
of lower density single family housing development to the east, the site’s particular development also shares
characteristics with the Mixed Neighborhood place type due to its much higher density (approximately 12
dwelling units per acre) and its commercial land uses along Laporte Avenue.
City Plan describes both the generalized nature of place type designations for broad areas of the community
and flexibility in the boundaries of place types when considering changes to zoning:
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type boundaries depicted on the Structure
Plan, but flexibility in interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the proposed change is
consistent with the principles, goals and policies contained in this Plan. Density ranges outlined for
each place-type category are based on gross acreage and are intended to address overall densities
for a particular area rather than for individual parcels.
The recommended split zoning designation of the property not only supports City Plan policies and goals to
support the preservation of manufactured housing and an important source of naturally occurring affordable
housing, but it also supports neighborhood serving commercial uses, another policy goal of City Plan:
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Agenda Item 20
Item # 20 Page 7
LIV 4.3 - Neighborhood Services and Amenities
Encourage the addition of new services, conveniences and/or gathering places in existing
neighborhoods that lack such facilities, provided they meet applicable performance and design
standards. Consider additional tools such as a conditional-use permit process and expanding home
occupation provisions.
In addition to policies, the Suburban Neighborhood place type characteristics describe neighborhood centers
serving as focal points for adjacent residential development and providing nearby amenities and services. The
split in zoning designation (LMN & MH) helps fulfill these policy objectives to preserve an existing source of
naturally occurring affordable housing and promote the viability and potential for change and evolution of
neighborhood services along the Laporte Avenue frontage for adjacent residential development. Although the
commercial frontage along Laporte predates the concept of a Neighborhood Center under LMN zoning, the
City has previously identified and classified it as a neighborhood center because it operates in a similar fashion
to a neighborhood center that would be developed under new LMN-style development. (Attachment 6)
Summary - City Plan Guidance
The rezoning of properties containing manufactured housing communities helps preserve naturally occurring
affordable housing, protects a limited and unique type of housing, and seeks to prevent the displacement of
residents, all policy goals supported by City Plan.
The North Star property is designated as a Suburban Neighborhood place type, which is typically associated
with zone districts for low and moderate single family detached housing. While the M-H zone district allows for
unit densities generally in excess of the Suburban Neighborhood place types, the M-H zone district does
support the general detached single family unit types of the place type with manufactured home units.
Further, the North Star property is a transitional property located between areas of consistent single-family
development to the east from which the Suburban Neighborhood designation is derived, and
commercial/mixed-use development to the west. The property sits along the boundary of two separate
neighborhoods plans and has a history of hosting commercial, residential or mixed zoning. In seeking to
preserve both the existing commercial frontage of the property as LMN zoning and the manufactured housing
community with MH zoning the change in zoning designation supports many of the goals and policies found in
City Plan.
City Plan and the Structure Plan map allows flexibility in interpretation for decision-makers so long as broader
City Plan policy goals are advanced. The North Star property advances both the broader goals of
manufactured housing preservation as well as flexibility to continue to support neighborhood-service
commercial uses along the Laporte frontage by keeping the existing LMN zoning.
Criterion 2: and/or Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the
subject property.
Staff is recommending the proposed change in zoning based primarily on consistency with the comprehensive
plan, rather than specific changes which have occurred in the neighborhood surrounding this property. The
majority of properties containing manufactured housing and proposed for rezoning to the M-H district are
located in established neighborhoods that have experienced limited recent neighborhood changes.
Criterion 3: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and
proposed uses surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land.
Properties containing manufactured housing communities are primarily surrounded by residential development.
Several properties also abut commercial development and retail centers. Most MHCs were constructed
between the 1960s and 1980s and existing development patterns have already been established and
compatibility is less of a concern given the goals of preserving their existing uses rather than anticipating new
(re)development. Given the location of most MHCs, they function in a similar capacity to attached and
multifamily housing being located adjacent to single family development or acting as a buffer or transition in
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Agenda Item 20
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intensity to adjacent commercial development. The M-H district also provides similar compatibility measures as
surrounding residential development by limiting building height, the size of any non-commercial structures, and
matching other residential building setbacks. The North Star MHC is surrounded by similar other residential
development, primarily single-family dwellings to the south and east, and a mix of residential and commercial
development to the west.
Criterion 4: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse
impacts on the natural environment.
M-H rezoning is not anticipated to result in additional negative or positive impacts on the natural environment,
as it seeks to preserve existing development. To the extent redevelopment of a property could positively
benefit the natural environment through the application of more recent Land Use Code standards (habitat
buffers, mitigation measures, etc.) the rezoning may have some long-term impacts from a reduction in their
redevelopment potential.
Criterion 5: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
The proposed rezoning is not anticipated to result in changes to development patterns in its immediate context
given the existing development that is already in place. Within the subject property to be rezoned M-H,
development predates many of the individual standards of the Land Use Code for orderly development (e.g.
street connectivity and spacing requirements); however, the properties fulfill other growth framework and
logical development goals, including providing for a variety of housing options and prices in the community that
would otherwise result in additional demand for regional commuting and a decrease in the City’s housing
opportunities and social connectivity.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its November 5, 2020, Planning and Zoning Board meeting, the Board considered all six manufactured
housing property rezonings collectively and recommended that Council approve all the rezonings on a 5-1
vote. Draft minutes from Planning and Zoning Board hearing are still being compiled and will be forwarded to
Council in a read-before memo as soon as they are available.
Board member discussion focused on the goals of the proposal to help preserve a limited and affordable type
of housing in the community while recognizing some of the tradeoffs of a change to a more restrictive zoning
and some of the impacts it may have on properties where site conditions do not meet current development
standards. There was also board discussion about impacts to property owners and a rezoning being imposed
by the City rather than initiated by a property owner directly.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Two neighborhood meetings were held to discuss the proposed rezonings on September 2, 2020, and
September 12, 2020, as well as a virtual meeting with the Mi Voz residents’ group on September 9, 2020. Due
to current pandemic conditions, all meetings were held in a remote format with online and telephone
participation. Attendance included City staff, residents, and several property owners. (Attachment 7)
A special OurCity webpage was created with information and resources on the proposed rezonings and the
rezoning proposal has been posted on the City’s Development Review webpage. The proposal has also
complied with notice requirements in Land Use Code Section, including special development review signs
posted on each property, notices sent in English and Spanish to 4,600 nearby residents and property owners,
and written notice in the Coloradoan.
Staff has also been in direct email and phone communication with a majority of owners of property subject to
the rezoning this summer and fall regarding the amendments to the Land Use Code creating the M-H zone
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Agenda Item 20
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district and this proposed rezoning in addition to mailed notices required by the Land Use Code. (Attachment
7)
A number of public letters and comments were received for the proposal prior to the Planning and Zoning
Board Hearing. (Attachment 8)
ATTACHMENTS
1. Rezoning Petition (PDF)
2. Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (PDF)
3. Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (PDF)
4. Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (PDF)
5. Structure Plan Context Map (PDF)
6. Northstar LMN Neighborhood Center Memo (PDF)
7. Neighborhood Meetings Summary (PDF)
8. Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (PDF)
9. Property Owners Outreach (PDF)
10. Powerpoint Presentation (PDF)
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ATTACHMENT 1 20.1
Packet Pg. 354 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
20.1
Packet Pg. 355 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Property Owner Information
Property (Common Name): Cottonwood
Address: 1336 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710122002
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Shields St
Owner Information: Cottonwood MHP LLC, PO Box 494, Laporte, CO 80525
Property (Common Name): Harmony Village
Address: 2500 E Harmony Rd
Parcel No.: 8732300006
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Harmony Rd & Timberline Rd
Owner Information: Harmony Road LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy #1, Farmington Hills, MI
48334
Property (Common Name): Hickory Village
Address: 400 Hickory St
Parcel No.: 9702108001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Hickory St & College Ave
Owner Information: Hickory Village MHP LLC, 400 Hickory St, Fort Collins, CO 80524
Property (Common Name): Northstar
Address: 1700 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710207001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: Northstar Mobile LLC, PO Box 394, Mercer Island, WA 98040
Property (Common Name): Pleasant Grove
Address: 517 E Trilby Rd
Parcel No.: 9613200014
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Trilby Rd & College Ave
Owner Information: Pleasant Grove LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy, Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Property (Common Name): Skyline
Address: 2211 W Mulberry St
Parcel No.: 9716140001 & 9716141001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Mulberry St & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: GCP Skyline LLC C/O American Land Lease Inc., 27777 Franklin Rd Ste 200,
Southfield, MI 48034
20.1
Packet Pg. 356 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Legal Descriptions
Cottonwood Mobile Home Park, located at 1336 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 2, VASQUEZ MINOR SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS
Harmony Village Mobile Home Park, located at 2500 East Harmony Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN 1/2 OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 32, TOWNSHIP 7,
RANGE 68 WEST CONTAINING 80 ACRES MORE OR LESS; LESS THOSE PARCELS DESCRIBED IN
DOCUMENTS RECORDED AT RECEPTION NOS. 20040123055; LESS 20040121627 and LESS
20070017402
Hickory Village Mobile Home Park, located at 400 Hickory Street, Fort Collins, CO 80524:
ALL HICKORY VILLAGE, FORT COLLINS
Northstar Mobile Home Park, located at 1700 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 1, LEEPER SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS, LESS THE SOUTHERLY 110 FEET
Pleasant Grove Mobile Home Park, located at 517 East Trilby Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND IN THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 13, TOWNSHIP 6, RANGE 69 WEST
COMMENCING AT THE NORTH 1/4 CORNER, THEN ALONG THE LINE OF THE NORTHWEST 1/4 SOUTH
0 16' 8" EAST 40 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING, THEN S 0 16' 8" EAST 316.5 FEETT, THEN
NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 423.82 FEETT, THEN SOUTH 0 16' 8" EAST 120 FEET, NORTH 89 46' 40"
WEST 488.73 FEET, THEN NORTH 0 16' 8" WEST 120 FEET, THEN NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 633.1 FEET.
Skyline Mobile Home Park, located at 2211 West Mulberry Street, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 16, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH,
RANGE 69 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
ALL OF THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK P.U.D LESS AND EXCEPT THE NORTHERLY 160 FEET;
ALSO THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK SECOND FILING, A ONE LOT SUBDIVISION LESS AND EXCEPT
ANY PORTION THEREOF LYING WITHIN THE RIGHT OF WAY OF MULBERRY STREET;
ALSO THE SOUTHERLY 35 FEET OF THE CHESTNUT ADDITION FIRST FILING;
CONTAINING 25.71 ACRES, MORE OR LESS
20.1
Packet Pg. 357 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
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ATTACHMENT 2
20.2
Packet Pg. 358 Attachment: Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
MANUFACTURED HOUSING DISTRICT OVERVIEW The Manufactured Housing zone district was recently adopted by City Council, and the Land Use Code’s online and physical copies are still in the process of being updated. An overview of the MH district’s goals, permitted uses, and standards are provided below while the Code updates are being processed:
The MH zone district was designed to promote manufactured housing as the primary land use. In comparison to other mixed-use zone districts in Fort Collins, the MH zone features fewer types of permitted land uses in an effort to limit and reduce the likelihood of redevelopment and the closure of a manufactured housing community. The MH district is similar in permitted land uses and zone district standards to the City’s Low and Medium Density Mobile Home Districts which existed between the 1960s and 1990s.
In addition to limitations on the number and type of land uses permitted in the MH district, it also features several zone district specific standards related to density, setbacks, unit separation, building height, and parking.
Permitted Land Uses Review Process
Shelters for victims of domestic violence Basic Development Review
Accessory buildings Basic Development Review
Accessory uses Basic Development Review
Urban agriculture Basic Development Review
Wireless telecommunications equipment Basic Development Review
Neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Basic Development Review
Manufactured housing community Administrative Review
Group homes for up to eight (8) developmentally disabled or Administrative Review
Extra occupancy rental houses with four (4) or more tenants Administrative Review
Places of worship or assembly Administrative Review
Minor public facilities Administrative Review
Parks, recreation and other open lands, except neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Policy Plan Administrative Review
Community facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Neighborhood support/recreational facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Seasonal overflow shelters Planning & Zoning Board Review
MH zone districts standards include:
A minimum density of 6 dwelling units per gross acre;
A maximum density of 12 dwelling units per gross acre;
A minimum 15-ft required front setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft required side and rear setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft separation distance between manufactured homes and other buildings;
A maximum building height of 3-stories;
A maximum building footprint size of 5,000 square feet for nonresidential uses;
A minimum of one off-street parking space for each manufactured housing unit in amanufactured housing community.
ATTACHMENT 3 20.3
Packet Pg. 359 Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
ATTACHMENT 420.4Packet Pg. 360Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 320.4Packet Pg. 361Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 320.4Packet Pg. 362Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 320.4Packet Pg. 363Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 320.4Packet Pg. 364Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 320.4Packet Pg. 365Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 320.4Packet Pg. 366Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 320.4Packet Pg. 367Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 320.4Packet Pg. 368Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 320.4Packet Pg. 369Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
34Structure Plan Context – NorthstarATTACHMENT 520.5Packet Pg. 370Attachment: Structure Plan Context Map (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
ATTACHMENT 6 20.6
Packet Pg. 371 Attachment: Northstar LMN Neighborhood Center Memo (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings & Code Changes
Neighborhood Meeting Summary – 9.2.2020 & 9.12.2020
On September 2nd and September 12th the City of Fort Collins hosted two meetings to discuss the
upcoming City-initiated proposal to rezone six manufactured housing communities to the Manufactured
Housing (MH) zone district, as well as provide updates on recent State and local legislation and
ordinances impacting manufactured housing. Both meetings took place remotely with online (Zoom)
and telephone participants.
Documents & Resources:
The presentation slides from the neighborhood meeting may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14040
The map of City and Growth Management Area manufactured housing communities may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14038
Standards and permitted land uses for the recently-adopted Manufactured Housing (MH) zone
district may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/13271
A flyer of recent local and state-level code changes related to manufactured housing may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14039
Questions, Comments & Responses
The following Q&A summary has been compiled from questions at both neighborhood meetings:
Question: Will the rezoning require residents to move or relocate their homes? Will there be
restrictions on the type or age of home that can be sold?
Response: The change in zoning does not require any units to be sold or relocated. The goal of the
rezoning is to help keep existing manufactured housing communities to continue
operating for current residents. The zoning also does not impact the age or place any
restrictions on what units can be moved or sold within an existing park.
Question: What is the current moratorium that is in place? Is this related to the rezoning?
Response: The City currently has a moratorium in place that prohibits redevelopment applications
that would result in a loss of units in manufactured housing communities. The
moratorium was put in place to protect residents and the parks while the City studies
and implements manufactured housing ordinances – including the possibility of
rezoning.
Question: Will the rezoning impact parks and communities that are not within City limits?
Response: The proposed rezoning currently only impacts six parks within the City limits. Zoning for
parks in the Growth Management Area (GMA) will remain the same. The City could
ATTACHMENT 7 20.7
Packet Pg. 372 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
decide to zone a property in the GMA to the MH district if/when it is annexed into the
City in the future.
Question: Are managers required to have certain qualifications or requirements. Can residents
request a new manager?
Response: The hiring of a manager/operator is a decision made by manufactured housing
community owners. The City does not enforce any requirements for managers. In the
past there was a proposal at the State legislature to create a licensing system for mobile
home park managers, but it was not passed.
Question: What are the six parks that will be rezoned?
Response: The City is planning to initiate rezoning for the following parks: Cottonwood, Harmony
Village, Hickory Village, Pleasant Grove, North Star, and Skyline.
Follow-up: What about Poudre Valley and North College?
Response: Poudre Valley is currently located outside City limits and would not be included as part
of any City rezoning effort. The other communities in Fort Collins such as North College
may be considered for their own rezoning in the near future as well. The City is only
proceeding with these first six communities first as they all share residential, LMN
zoning.
Comment: The people in Poudre Valley feel like they are forgotten and don’t feel represented.
Question: After rezoning occurs, does a park have to meet all of the new standards?
Response: The MH standards would primarily only be triggered if any changes or redevelopment is
proposed. The standards for the zone district were set to match existing development
patterns for manufactured housing, however, if a site doesn’t meet the new standards it
is grandfathered in.
Question: I’m an owner of the North Star property and it contains other uses than manufactured
housing. Will those uses and anything that’s approved before the rezoning be
grandfathered in?
Response: Yes – already approved uses can continue to operate even if they are not a permitted
use in the MH district. These would become legal nonconforming uses and they can be
somewhat common when zoning changes occur.
Question: What are the formulas for how water utilities are billed? Are residents allowed to ask
the office for that information? Are they required to provide that information?
Response: Yes – based on new state legislation, certain information is required to be provided
about how water is billed. Information is now required about how much the entire
mobile home park’s monthly water bill is, the amount owed to the utility provider and
the amount paid by park management to the utility provide. Property managers must
also provide the formula used to calculate the amount each mobile home resident owes
for water. No additional administrative fees for water utility billing are allowed.
Question: Is there the possibility to get water services outside of the home contract? Could the
utility submeter themselves rather than through the park?
Response: There may be a possibility for this but conversations would need to occur with individual
park owners, managers, and utility providers. Some parks also use private submetering
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 20.7
Packet Pg. 373 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
systems, however, there have been reports from some managers and residents of
misidentified or tampered readings.
Question: Utility billing used to be per home but now it is a base rate – is this related to some of
the state level changes?
Response: Some properties have had sub-meters in the past. FC Utilities prefers parks use sub-
meters so each unit knows how much they are using. Some parks are discontinuing
submeters and going to a blanket meter and rebill based on a formula. There were some
concerns submeters could be misleading or that people were disabling their submeters.
There were also some issues getting meter-reading into parks.
Question: If someone has a concern about the formula being used, who would be a good person
to contact regarding the issue?
Response: Talk with Neighborhood Services about the issue, or you can speak with the State if
there is an inconsistent or unreasonable formula being used. There have also been
problems with people not getting the full disclosure for the park. You should have
received one for July and August to disclose the formula on August 1st.
Question: What is the method used if parks are not using submetering?
Response: This is a master meter for all the water usage for the entire park, and then a formula is
used to divide that usage and cost up amongst all of the parks’ unit. The City is trying to
come up with formulas to share with owners/managers on how best to divide up the
entire usage for a community.
Question: What are the legal clinics that will start in October?
Response: The City is exploring the potential for legal clinics or representation for manufactured
and residents through CARES act funding this fall. The program may provide
opportunities for “know your rights” trainings, clinics, or to receive advisement for legal
issues related to manufactured housing.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 20.7
Packet Pg. 374 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
1
Ryan Mounce
From:Lisa Felix <lfelix@suncommunities.com>
Sent:Thursday, October 1, 2020 11:09 AM
To:Ryan Mounce
Subject:[EXTERNAL] Proposed MH Rezoning Testimony
Dear Ryan,
I am not in favor of the proposed rezoning plan and it’s affect on the Stakeholders at our MHC Skyline. It further restricts
the owner’s ability on a future sale (limits the number of buyers/developers), etc. Because our Skyline property also
comprises of a Single Family Home and a Duplex, it’s imperative that these two structures NOT be lumped in with the
new rezoning proposal rather remain in the current LMN zoning. Ideally, I would like to see the entire property remain in
the current zoning. But if it is to pass, consideration of the above two structures to remain is respectfully requested at
this time.
Thank you,
Be Well… #BeCoolMaintainPressOn
Lisa M. Felix
Regional Vice President O/S
Sun Communities, Inc.
27777 Franklin Road, Suite 200
Southfield, MI 48034
C: 408.590.3145 | O: 248.327.8104
lfelix@suncommunities.com | NYSE (SUI)
Commitment Intensity Empowerment Accountability Service
ATTACHMENT 8 20.8
Packet Pg. 375 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Wednesday, October 14, 2020 11:49 AM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement
Mitigation Strategy
Categories:P&Z
From: Lisa Butler <medicinewoman_lrb@yahoo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2020 8:53 AM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement Mitigation Strategy
October 14, 2020
Regarding Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy
While the plan makes an effort to protect affordable housing availability in the City of Fort Collins, it
does little to address the need for affordable housing since these parks already exist with nearly
maximum occupancy.
These Mobile Home Parks may continue to exist under current mixed-use zoning making rezoning
unnecessary. Restricting zoning to maintain these areas as Mobile Home Parks does not guarantee
their preservation. Parks can be closed with proper notice and relocation of the residents. However,
with restricted zoning, this land cannot be sold for other uses including affordable housing of other
types.
At least one of the parks designated for rezoning, Cottonwood, contains mobile homes that are very
old, in significant disrepair, or abandoned.
This park is extremely small and would be unlikely to be updated with new mobile homes if the
owners attempted the sale of the land.
Restricting zoning would put an undue burden on the owners of small parks which are unlikely
to attract potential new owners or developers to update them.
It is also unlikely that buyers will put new mobile homes in small parks with existing homes in
such disrepair. Increasing the likelihood of eventual closure of the park.
While Mobile Home Parks can provide low-income, single family housing they present significant
challenges to those who own them.
They have a lower rate of occupancy turnover largely because it is cost prohibitive to move or
sell them.
Owning a mobile home restricts the mobility of the occupants even when employment
opportunities are not available in the local area.
Most mobile homes are owned by the occupants but they do not appreciate in value over time.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 376 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
2
Mobile homes actually serve to increase the generational wealth gap and restrict the mobility
of their occupants.
The City of Fort Collins is dedicated to sustainable development policies. There are numerous
economic benefits to adopting planning strategies, land use practices, and regulations that foster
mixed-use development. Mixed-use zoning permits a complementary mix of residential, commercial,
and/or industrial uses in a single district. Studies show a clear connection between walkable
environments and the economic viability of a town. The area around the mobile home parks are
seeing an increase in businesses that promote a walkable environment for shopping, dining, and
entertainment. To continue this type of development, mixed-use zoning is necessary.
In summary, rezoning the mobile home parks is neither necessary nor a guarantee of preservation of
this land for low-income housing. Parks that are large enough to remain economically viable will
continue to exist. Parks that are not may still be closed but are not likely to attract redevelopment as
updated mobile home parks creating hardships for the land owners and the city alike. Furthermore,
mixed-use zoning is consistent with sustainable development policies. Restricted zoning may prevent
the development of businesses in the area which could provide local employment opportunities to low
income residents of the very parks in question.
Lisa R Butler
Fort Collins, CO
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 377 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Planning and Zoning Board,
As staff at The Family Center/La Familia who work closely with Mobile Home Park residents we would
like to strongly urge you to recommend to City Council the new Mobile Home Park Zoning District for all
qualifiable Mobile Home Parks. We are particularly involved with residents of Hickory Village and they
have played a crucial role in bringing Mobile Home Park issues to light and asking for change. Below is a
quote from a recent letter that we sent out to Council when they were originally considering the
creation of the Mobile Home Park Zoning District....
“On behalf of mobile home park residents from Poudre Valley Mobile Home Park, Hickory Village Mobile
Home Park, and Park Lane Mobile Home park who are involved with The Family Center/La Familia’s
program Mi Voz, we are writing to ask you to support protective inclusionary zoning for mobile home
parks in Fort Collins. Mi Voz focuses on mobile home park preservation and leadership development
among mobile home park residents in the Fort Collins area, ensuring this option to meet the housing
needs of Fort Collins’s diverse community.
Historically and in other cities, having mobile home park specific zoning has been noted to help preserve
mobile home parks through ensuring land availability for this specific use, and extending the timeline of
redevelopment proposals, which notifies and increases resident engagement in the cities’ processes. In
addition to strong mobile home park protective policy language, mobile home park-specific zoning
districts play a key role in the preservation of existing mobile home parks and a path towards resident-
owned communities.
Mobile home parks play a unique role in the affordable housing market, given that they provide an
option where people can own their home, have space for large families, access to small and private
yards, and autonomy to their space. Lot rent in mobile home parks ranges between $500-$700, and
mobile home parks provide access to housing regardless of proof of residency. Mobile home owners are
proud of their homes, love their communities, and find a sense of deep belonging and neighborhood
support in their mainly Spanish-speaking neighborhoods. Many families have resided in the same mobile
home parks for generations in our town, and they provide a sense of place for a population that does not
always feel welcome or included in this community. As Fort Collins strives to be an inclusive and
welcoming city to a diverse array of residents, protecting mobile home parks is a critical piece to housing
diversity that responds to cultural preferences of the Latinx immigrant community.
We believe that mobile home park communities serve a different population than other forms of
affordable housing, and if any other type of affordable housing were to replace it, then current mobile
home park residents would be displaced and most likely unable to qualify, afford, or have adequate
space in any other form of affordable unit.”
We thank you for your consideration of recommending this protective zoning for all qualifiable mobile
home parks, as we believe it strongly aligns with The City’s commitment to and prioritization of the
preservation of Mobile Home Parks in Fort Collins.
Sincerely,
The Family Center/La Familia Mi Voz Program Directors ISAAC
Fuerza Latina Alianza NORCO
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 378 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Mi nombre es Zulema Vega yo he vivido en Hickory Village Mobile Home park por 10 años quiero decir
que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y pienso que el nuevo distrito de
zonificación para los parques móviles v...
My name is Zulema Vega. I have lived in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park for 10 years. I want to say
that I want to preserve my park for many years in the future and I think that the new zone district for
the mobile home parks…
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 379 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
RE: Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item (Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy)
Dear City Council Members,
I am writing to voice my opposition to the proposed rezoning of multiple sites to be limited to
manufactured housing only. While I understand the need and desire for the city to promote cost
effective housing I oppose this rezoning on multiple issues:
-I do not believe that manufactured homes are in the best long-term interest of those who utilize
them. While they have lower cost to purchase, they do not appreciate as other properties do,
but rather lose value (relatively quickly) putting those who purchase them further behind over
time. I would rather see programs put in place that work to help elevate those in need as
opposed to programs that are short term gains.
-I do not believe it is fair to the landowners to restrict the use of the property in a way that could
adversely affect them. I do not know if the landowners would be compensated by the city for
any loss in value, but if so as a taxpayer I would rather see that money be used for better, longer
range solutions.
-I believe the city of Fort Collins does a great job on sustainability, but believe that promoting
manufactured homes is incongruent with that mission. While the quality of manufactured
homes has improved they are not nearly as efficient as the building codes now in effect for the
rest of the city and with much shorter life are not as sustainable.
The City of Fort Collins has been a leader in many areas such as how we address energy efficiency, land
use, sustainability, small business, innovation, etc. and have created multiple demonstration projects
that shatter the norms on what is possible. I believe this is a perfect opportunity for the city to do this
again put together a high efficiency, sustainable complex that owners can buy into and see appreciate.
By making these buildings more efficient the utility expenses can be lower further benefitting the
residents.
Thank you,
Guy Babbitt
Fort Collins, CO 80521
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 380 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Buenas noches
Les pedimos que ustedes cómo autoridades y miembros de nuestra ciudad nos ayuden a realizar una ley u
ordenanza para la preservación de nuestros parques moviles.
En estos lugares vivimos con personas con las que nos sentimos en familia y con mucha calidez emocional.
Por favor les rogamos que actúen a favor de la zonificación y nos garanticen una vivienda digna por muchos
años más.
Agradeciendo su alto grado de compromiso me despido de ustedes.
Sr. Jorge Mejía
Residente de Hickory Village
Good evening,
We ask you, as authorities and members of our city, to help us make a law or ordinance for our mobile home
park preservation.
We live in these places with people who are like our family and with whom we share a lot of emotional warmth.
Please take action in favor of zoning to ensure that we have decent housing for many years to come.
Thank you for your strong commitment. Sincerely,
Mr. Jorge Mejia
A resident of Hickory Village
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 381 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Hola mi nombre es Eva Perez Villalobos y yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. Yo he vivido
aquí por 6 años.Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y
pienso que el nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi
parque.Ya que puedo darles un hogar a mis hijos y prosperar en el futuro con una buena educación y
agradable vecindario. Muchas gracias de antemano por su consideración,tiempo y tomar en cuenta mi
carta.
Hello, my name is Eva Perez Villalobos and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I've been living
here for 6 years. I'd like to inform you I want to preserve my home park for many years to come. I
think the new zoning district for mobile parks will be a good thing for my home park. After all, I can
give my children a home and they can thrive in the future with a good education and a friendly
neighborhood. Thank you in advance for your consideration and time, and for taking my letter into
account.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 382 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Buenas tardes!!
A quien corresponda.
Por medió del presente les envío un cordial saludo esperando gocen de buena salud.
Mi correo es para pedirles su valiosa y muy apropiada intervención para que las zonificaciones se sigan
haciendo a favor que nuestros parques de casas móviles y estos se preserven por muchísimos años más.
Saben en nuestros vecindarios,nos sentimos cómodos y muy agusto son casitas muy pequeñas pero
dentro de ellas hay mucho amor y sacrificio para poder tenerlas.
Sin dudar de ustedes ponemos en sus manos nuestro futuro y un lugar seguro para seguir viviendo
cómoda y dignamente de acuerdo a nuestro alcance.
Les damos las sinceras gracias por tomarse el tiempo de leernos.
Quedamos a sus ordenes la Familia Mejia.
Que residimos en Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
Good afternoon!
To whom it may concern,
I hope this letter finds you well.
I'm writing to ask for your valuable and pertinent intervention to ensure that the zoning continues to be
done in favor of our mobile home parks so we can preserve them for many more years.
We feel very comfortable living in our neighborhoods, even if our houses are tiny, because there's a lot
of love within them and they represent the sacrifice we made to have them.
Undoubtedly, we're placing our future in your hands and we hope we still have a safe place to live
comfortably and decently, and within our reach.
Thank you for taking the time to read our messages.
The Mejia family is at your service.
We reside in Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 383 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Buenas noches estimadas autoridades de Fort collins. Por este medio me gustaria dar a
conocer que yo soy residente de un parque de casas moviles (hickory village). En esta ocacion
es mi compromiso hacerles saber a ustedes que gracias a las zonificaciones que se hacen en
la ciudad se han mantenido nuestros vecindarios y esperamos por parte de ustedes nos
ayuden a que estos duren muchos anos mas, en ellos tenemos un lugar seguro, digno y dentro
de nuestras posibilidades economicas para que nuestras familias siguan creciendo y dando
buenos frutos para nuestra ciudad. De ante mano les agradesco su tiempo y su buena voluntad
de escuchar nuestra cituacion.
Atentamente: Misdrain Perez
Dear authorities of Fort Collins, I'm writing to let you know that I'm a resident of a mobile home
park (Hickory Village). My purpose this time is to inform you that the zoning in the city has
helped to maintain our neighborhoods and we hope that you can help us make them last for
many years. There we have a safe, decent, and affordable place where our families can
continue to grow and deliver good results for our city. Thank you in advance for your time and
for listening to our situation.
Sincerely, Misdrain Perez
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 384 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
A quien le corresponda, mi nombre es Yenni Rodríguez y el de mi
esposo es Jesus Corona, yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile home park,
tengo 19 años viviendo en este lugar.
Quiero dejar saber que quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos
años en el futuro y pienzo que el Nuevo distrito de Zonificacacion para
los parque móviles va estar muy bien por mi parqueadero
Yo estoy muy contenta viviendo en esta área con mi familia tengo 3
hijos y son felices en este lugar, tengo el parque soft gold park cerca, las
tienda y servicios que necesitamos somos felices aquí, no es posible
para todos las personas comprar casa entre ellas, nosotros donde vivo
estoy a gusto y esta dentro de mis posibilidades muchas gracias por
considerar y tomar en cuenta mi carta
To whom it may concern, my name is Yenni Rodríguez and my
husband's name is Jesus Corona. I've been living in Hickory Village
Mobile Home Park for 19 years.
I'd like to let you know that I want to preserve my home park for many
years to come. I think the new zoning district for mobile home parks
will be a good thing for my home park.
I've been living very happily in this area with my family, I have 3
children and they're happy in this place. Also, the Soft Gold Park, stores,
and other services we need are close by, so we're happy here. Not
every family can buy a house, and we're one of them. I feel comfortable
living here and I can afford it. Thank you for considering and taking my
letter into account.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 385 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Thursday, October 15, 2020 3:14 PM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City-initiated request to rezone six properties containing
manufactured housing communities
Categories:P&Z
From: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2020 3:27:54 PM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>; Sharlene Manno <smanno@fcgov.com>; Ryan
Mounce <RMounce@fcgov.com>
Cc: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City‐initiated request to rezone six properties containing manufactured housing
communities
Hello
I would like to comment on this proposed action by the City. As it is described, I am against this blanket rezoning of all
six properties to the proposed new MH zone.
I have read the staff report and the attachments contained in the agenda for this meeting, and I appreciate that MH can
be part of a comprehensive solution to affordable housing needs in our community. I live at 115 North Roosevelt
Avenue, about 1 block from the Cottonwood parcel and about 3 blocks from the North Star Parcel. I prepared these
comments after walking the public streets surrounding these 2 parcels, reading over the agenda materials, speaking with
neighbors, considering my past experience and observations regarding zoning by the City, and reading about response of
Fort Collins residents to recently proposed MH developments (e.g., Sun Communities) in Fort Collins.
I disagree that MH zone as proposed is “compatible with surrounding uses”. Cottonwood has NCL on 3 sides and
North Star NCL on 2 sides. NCL is the most restrictive zoning in the city. A buffer is needed between the MH and
the NCL, the most restrictive zoning in the city. This is proposed for North Star but there is no room on any sides
for a buffer for the tiny Cottonwood parcel.
According to Recommendation #3, p. 32, 2013 City of Fort Collins Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Strategy:
Cottonwood is by far the smallest at .77 ac and does not represent a significant source of affordable housing for
the long term. The 2013 Strategy document also says that if a MH park contains less than 50 spaces, they would
be voluntary rezoned. The 2013 report shows Cottonwood as having 13 units, 12 of them owner units. The area
is not targeted for redevelopment, according to the 2013 City report.
Preserving substandard housing is not equivalent to preserving affordable housing.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 386 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
2
Apparent violation of building code and setbacks. City enforcement of existing code at Cottonwood is not
evident. For Cottonwood, the front, side and back setbacks are not met. Zoning and building codes not met at all
on some units – porches, railings, steps. Back of the lot being treated as front. City does not appear to enforce
existing code at the parks. For Cottonwood, I seriously doubt that the standards that existed prior to 2017 (when
the parcel was rezoned from Med Density Residential to LMN were ever observed or enforced. This place looks
like something I might expect out in the County somewhere, but not in Fort Collins as a small parcel surrounded
predominantly by NCL.
WRT compatibility with the surrounding area, all the other proposed MH parcels are surrounded by LMN, some
type of commercial, or a little RL. NCL up against the proposed land use in the long run is not compatible.
Neither the property owner nor the city appear to be investing at all in the properties as part of the
neighborhood and city infrastructure. Street trees have been cut down years ago and never replanted, sidewalks
substandard or don’t exist. Frankly Cottonwood is an eyesore.
It seems the City is trying to meet its goals for low income housing but what I see in the case of Cottonwood is
that the proposed change would preserve substandard housing. Many of the units appear abandoned or
unoccupied, with numerous boarded up windows or broken windows. This makes me think that the use of %
units owned is a very poor and misleading metric. The City’s documents show Cottonwood as 12 out of 13 units
owned and only 1 rented. The city says they are very interested in “reinvestment in existing mobile home parks”
(language from staff report) but I see no investment at all in this property by anyone. No wonder it appears to
have a number of unoccupied and unmaintained trailers.
Of the 2 parcels in my neighborhood I think the North Star rezone may make more sense as it already abuts commercial
on one side, and would have an LMN buffer on the south side along LaPorte Ave. However, I think incompatibility with
NCL is still a concern.
These comments are not NIMBY, as I have never been bothered by the MH parks, and have been at my current address
for over 20 years. However, I’ve always figured that in the long run, they would be redeveloped to modern standards.
Also, I guess I never realized how run down Cottonwood is. As evidenced by the lack of attention to past and current
codes and setbacks, and negligence by both the landowners and the City, I have no reason to believe that the picture
would improve or not simply continue to deteriorate under the proposed rezoning My comments do reflect on
significant differences related to the locations of these nearby parcels proposed for rezoning and implications for longer‐
term redevelopment of them and the neighborhood.
The city prevents responsible homeowners in our neighborhood from renting out basements, even if they were
historically zoned as multi‐family, ignoring the potential of rental basements that are already a big part of our
neighborhoods to be a significant source of infill and affordable housing. Yet, at the same time, the city is enabling
substandard and nonconforming uses without enforcement within the current LMN at Cottonwood. This situation and
proposal erodes trust in the ability of City staff to both adhere to the spirit or established plans or enforce existing
zoning/codes.
I appreciate the sincere effort and good work being done by the City and the opportunity to comment on this issue.
Regards
Dave
‐
David S. Jones
RA IV, Ecologist/Project Manager
Warner College of Natural Resources
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80521
Office/mobile: 970‐556‐9871
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 387 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
3
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 388 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Hola, mi nombre es Maria Paramo y yo vivo en HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. yo eh
vivido aqui por 12 años.
Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años mas en el futuro y pienso que el
nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi parque y el lugar donde
yo vivo quiero quedarme aquí por que es el hogar de mis hijos tengo la clinica de cercas y el hospital de
emergencia y esta mi trabajo muy cercas de aqui yo soy madre soltera y tener mi trabajo cercas es un
beneficio para mi la escuela para mis hijos me funciona muy bien para mi todo esta al alcance de mis
posibilidades para mi y mi familia.
Agradezco mucho su consideración y tomar en cuenta mi carta y mis razones
Hi, my name is Maria Paramo and I live in HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. I have lived here for
12 years. I want to preserve my park for many years to come and I think that the new zoning district for
the mobile parks will be very good for my park and the place where I live I want to stay here because it is
my children's home, I have the fence clinic and the emergency hospital and my job is very close to here.
I thank you very much for your consideration and for taking my letter and my reasons into
consideration
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 389 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Hola mi nombre es Olivia Flores vivo en Hickory park e vivido en este lugar por 24 años mis hijos
crecieron en este lugar recientemente emos escuchando sobre cambios en este lugar como residente de
este lugar me gustaría que continuara cómo un lugar de casas mobiles. Gracias por tomar mi
opinión. Olivia Flores
Hello my name is Olivia Flores I live in Hickory park and have lived here for 24 years my children grew up
here recently we have been hearing about changes in this place. As a resident of this place I would like
it to continue as a mobile home place. Thank you for your consideration to my opinion. Olivia Flores
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 390 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Autoridades correspondientes!
Les envío un saludo.
Esta ocasión me dirijo a ustedes para pedir su ayuda e intervención en las zonificaciones donde se ven
involucrados los parques de casas móviles,para que nos ayuden a que no sean removidos por muchos
años más.
Esas casitas móviles son nuestro único patrimonio de años de trabajo y sacrificio.
Pero es un lugar seguro para nuestras familias.
Hemos vivido ahí por más de 20 años y si esto desaparece no tendremos a donde ir,ni un lugar que
pagar.
Gracias por leer nuestras preocupaciones,ojalá y nos ayuden a la conservación de estos espacios.
Soy Santos Hernandez de Hickory Village
Corresponding authorities!
I send you a greeting.
This time I am asking for your help and intervention in the zoning where the mobile home parks are
involved, so that you can help us not to remove them for many years to come. These mobile homes are
our only heritage of years of work and sacrifice. But it is a safe place for our families.
We've lived there for over 20 years and if this goes away we'll have nowhere to go, nowhere to pay.
Thanks for reading our concerns, hopefully they will help us to preserve these spaces.
I am Santos Hernandez from Hickory Village
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 391 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Hola mi soy la señora Chavez, yo vivo en Hickory village por varios años me gusta vivir en este tipo de
vivienda por que es lo que ajusta a nuestros presupuestos y mis hijos les gusta el area donde se
encuentra ubicado nuestro hogar y la escuela a la que asisten por que asisten a escuelas que hablan su
primer idioma el español que para nosotros es muy importante que preserven su idioma primario por
eso para nosotros es de mucha importancia zonificacion de este distrito de casas mobiles por que el
simple echo de pensar que estas casas desaparecieran sería un cambio que nos afectaría drásticamente
en todos los niveles!! agradezco la atención que preste a la misma y tomen en cuenta lo importante que
es para nosotros nuestros parques móviles!!
Hello my name is Mrs. Chavez, I live in Hickory village for several years. I like to live in this type of
housing because it is what fits our budgets and my children like the area where our home is located and
the school they attend because they attend schools that speak their first language, Spanish. That for us
is very important to preserve their primary language. The zoning of this district of mobile homes is very
important for us because of the simple fact of thinking that these houses disappear would be a change
that would affect us dramatically at all levels!! I appreciate your attention to it and consider how
important our mobile home parks are to us!!
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 392 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Hello,
My name is Claudia and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I have lived here for 16 years. I would
like to say that I would like for my mobile home park to be preserved for many years. And I think the
new zoning district for mobile home parks will be very beneficial for my park. Because my family will be
better protected. We have lived here for 16 years and it has been great. The mobile home park is very
peaceful and nice, and we would love to be here for many more years.
I appreciate your consideration and thank you so much for taking our comments into consideration.
Thank you
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 20.8
Packet Pg. 393 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Manufactured Housing Property Owners Outreach & Notifications Summary 10/14/20
Manufactured Housing
Community
(Owner/Company)
Outreach & Notifications (Dates)
Cottonwood
(Greg Scamehorn)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
No direct contact received for this property
Harmony Village &
Pleasant Grove
(RHP Properties)
▪Meeting w/ offsite Pleasant Grove manager Fernando – 2/13/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Colby Wilson (May-July)
▪Unreturned email & phone correspondence with Mack Gembis (Sept-
Oct)
Correspondence with Colby Wilson indicated the new MH district and rezoning
were similar to mobile home park zoning the company operates within other
jurisdictions.
Hickory Village
(Keith Cowan)
▪MHC owner/manager meeting – 1/15/20
▪Meeting w/ manager Derald – 2/11/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Keith Cowan (May-Sept)
Property owner recognizes changes in zoning and is very familiar with prior
mobile home park zoning on this property.
North Star
(Peter Goldstein)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Peter Goldstein (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meeting re: rezoning – 9/15/20
Property owner indicated concern about rezoning, especially for the commercial
frontage along Laporte Avenue which houses non-residential uses.
Skyline
(Sun Communities)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Lisa Felix (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meetings re: MH zone district & rezoning – 5/15/20; 9/17/20
Property owner provided letter in opposition to rezoning and indicated a
preference to keep the frontage of single family detached dwellings and duplex
as LMN zoning.
ATTACHMENT 9 20.9
Packet Pg. 394 Attachment: Property Owners Outreach (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
December 1, 2020
Manufactured Housing Rezoning –Northstar
Cameron Gloss -Long Range Planning Manager
ATTACHMENT 10 20.10
Packet Pg. 395 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Overview
§Public hearing requesting a change in zoning designation for the Northstar
manufactured housing community (MHC)
§Current zoning: Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) district
§Proposed zoning: Manufactured Housing (MH) district & Low Density
Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) district
§Rezoning initiated by the City
§Quasi-judicial rezonings
Rezonings are proposed as part of a series of City and State actions to preserve
manufactured housing and improve resident protections and livability.
2
20.10
Packet Pg. 396 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
3
Northstar –1700 Laporte Av e
•Annexed 1957
•Prior Zoning
Designations:
Ø “D” Commercial
Ø Medium Density Mobile
Home
Ø Limited Business &
Neighborhood
Conservation Low
Density
Ø Tr ansition & LMN
Ø LMN (current)
Aerial Context Zoning Map Context
20.10
Packet Pg. 397 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Proposed Rezoning –Northstar
§Northstar frontage proposed to remain LMN:
§Existing commercial uses
§Previously designated as an LMN
neighborhood center
§Any proposed redevelopment would not
result in loss of manufactured housing units
4
20.10
Packet Pg. 398 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
Monthly Housing Costs Spectrum
5
$400 $600 $800 $1000 $1200 $1400 $1600 $1800 $2000 $2200 $2400 $2600
Manufactured Homes
$450 -$1200
Affordable (30% -80% AMI)
$650 -$1700
Attainable (80% -120% AMI)
$1700 -$2300
Market-Rate
$1900 +
Median Home Price: $450,000
(June 2020)
Avg. Apartment Rent: $1,400
(2019)
Notes:
General ranges, does not distinguish between rental/ownership, unit size, age, etc.
AMI –Area Median Income (Housing & Urban Development, 3-person household)
20.10
Packet Pg. 399 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
6
Rezoning Criteria
§Quasi-judicial rezoning requests governed by LUC 2.9.4. Proposed
rezonings must be:
1.Consistent with the comprehensive plan; and/or
2.Wa rranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood
§Additional factors which may be considered:
3. Rezoning is compatible with existing and proposed uses; appropriate
zone district for the land
4. Adverse impacts on the natural environment
5. Results in a logical and orderly development pattern
20.10
Packet Pg. 400 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
7
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.2 –Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
§Rezoning encourages preservation of some of the most affordable housing
options in the community
§Manufactured housing is limited and diminishing in Fort Collins. Represents
fewer than 2% of the community’s housing stock
20.10
Packet Pg. 401 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
8
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.5 –Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
§Rezoning for preservation helps protect limited options for manufactured
home living in different areas of the community
§If a park closes it can create geographic gaps for this type of housing and
price point in Fort Collins (especially south/southeast Fort Collins)
20.10
Packet Pg. 402 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
9
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.4 –Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
§New MH zone district and rezonings encourage the retention of
manufactured housing, an important source for private affordable housing
20.10
Packet Pg. 403 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
10
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.9 –Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
§Five MHCs have closed in Fort Collins in recent decades primarily to
redevelopment. Lead to loss of hundreds of units and resident displacement.
§Rezoning provides an important policy signal that manufactured housing is
supported and encouraged in the community. Rezoning may also encourage
or facilitate future options, such as Resident Owned Communities (ROC).
20.10
Packet Pg. 404 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
11
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Land Use guidance provided by Structure Plan map ‘place types’
§Place types provide general development characteristics for different areas
of the community and are used to inform zoning decisions.
§Examples of guidance provided:
§Principal and supporting land uses
§Density/intensity
§Access to services / transportation options
20.10
Packet Pg. 405 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
12
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Northstar designated under the Suburban Neighborhood place type. Key
characteristics of this place type:
§Primarily residential; mostly detached single family housing
§Neighborhood centers may be located nearby or serve as focal
points
§Density of 2-5 dwelling units/acre
§Commonly overlaps with NCL and RL districts on the Zoning Map
20.10
Packet Pg. 406 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
13
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Proposed MH rezoning match several characteristics of the Suburban
Neighborhood place type:
§Suburban Neighborhood place type land uses are inclusive of MH land uses
§Suburban Neighborhood intensity (2-5 units/acre) is lower than the MH
district (6-12 units/acre); however, existing development already exceeds
this place type designation
§Suburban Neighborhood may have access to services/retail as part of
neighborhood centers. Existing site includes small-scale commercial uses
and was previously designated an LMN neighborhood center.
20.10
Packet Pg. 407 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
14
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Additional factors from City Plan
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type boundaries depicted on the
Structure Plan, but flexibility in interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the
proposed change is consistent with the principles, goals and policies contained in this Plan.
Density ranges outlined for each place-type category are based on gross acreage and are
intended to address overall densities for a particular area rather than for individual parcels.
§Strong consistency with City Plan principles and policies
§Northstar represents a transitional property between mixed-use/commercial
development to the west and more single family detached development to east
which influenced its place type designation
20.10
Packet Pg. 408 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
15
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 2 –Changed conditions within neighborhood
§Rezoning proposed based on compliance with comprehensive plan and not
any changed conditions within specific neighborhoods
20.10
Packet Pg. 409 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
16
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 3 –Compatible w ith existing / proposed uses
§Rezoning encourages continuation of existing development patterns:
§Site surrounded primarily by low and moderate density residential
development (north/south/east) and residential/commercial
development to the west
§MH district features similar or stricter standards for building height,
nonresidential building size, and setbacks
§MH encourages the continuation of established land uses
20.10
Packet Pg. 410 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
17
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 4 –Impact on natural environment
§Rezoning is not anticipated to have a significant impact on natural
environment; additional redevelopment is not encouraged
20.10
Packet Pg. 411 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
18
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 5 –Logical and orderly development patterns
§Rezoning does not have a significant impact on development patterns
§Site and immediate context are generally already developed.
§Preserving manufactured housing and affordable housing options
supports elements of Fort Collins growth framework to:
§Prevent displacement & strengthen neighborhood and social ties
§Provides affordable housing opportunities for a range of incomes
§Balance opportunities jobs/housing and reduce and mitigate
regional commuting due to housing costs
20.10
Packet Pg. 412 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
19
Rezoning Process
Develop MH Zone District –Land Use Code Updates
§Resident, owner/manager & Board and Commission meetings (Spring/Summer)
§MH district adopted by Council (August)
Rezoning Process
§Neighborhood meetings & notices –September
§Planning and Zoning Board Recommendation –November
§City Council First & Second Reading -December
20.10
Packet Pg. 413 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
20
Rezoning Outreach
Land Use Code Updates –MH District (Spring/Summer)
§Spring/Summer virtual meetings, Board & Commission meetings, hearings
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
Rezoning Outreach
§Ourcity webpage –rezoning resources & notices
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
§First property owner/resident mailing –August 20th
§Neighborhood Meetings -September 2nd & September 12th
§Mi Vo z Resident Group –September 9th
§Certified mail notices (select properties w/o direct communication) –September 18th
§NFCBA presentation –September 23rd
§Second property owner/resident mailing –October 1st
20.10
Packet Pg. 414 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
21
Resource Slides
20.10
Packet Pg. 415 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
22
Structure Plan Context –Northstar
20.10
Packet Pg. 416 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
23
City & GMA Manufactured Housing
Communities
Proposed rezonings (red circles)
20.10
Packet Pg. 417 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
24
M-H Zone District
Permitted Land Uses
RESIDENTIAL
Mfr. Housing Community
Group Homes
Domestic violence shelter
Extra occupancy rentals
INSTITUTIONAL /MISC.
Places of worship
Childcare
Adult day/respite center
Community facilities
Parks / Nbhd. Recreation
Seasonal shelters
OTHER
Accessory buildings
Accessory uses
Urban agriculture
Wireless telecom.
equipment
20.10
Packet Pg. 418 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
25
M-H Zone District
Zone Standards
§Set base levels for intensity, compatibility, safety
§Designed to reduce nonconformities (match existing development)
§General Development Standards (Article 3) also apply
Density:6 –12 dwelling units per acre
Setbacks:15’front, 10’side/rear, 10’between units
Height:3-stories max.
Footprint:5,000 sf max. (nonresidential)
Parking:1-space per unit in manufactured housing community
20.10
Packet Pg. 419 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
26
Permitted Uses Comparison
M-H District
§Option A –17 land uses; Option B –20 land uses identified
§Density: 6 –12 units/acre
§3-story height limit
CS LMN
§95 permitted uses; mostly
commercial
§No density maximum
§3-story height limit
§43 permitted uses; mostly
residential
§Maximum density of 9 dwelling
units/acre (12 if affordable)
§3-story height limit
20.10
Packet Pg. 420 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9701 : Rezone - Northstar)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 158, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS BY CHANGING THE ZONING
CLASSIFICATION FOR THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY KNOWN
AS THE NORTH STAR MANUFACTURED HOUSING COMMUNITY REZONING
WHEREAS, Division 1.3 of the Fort Collins Land Use Code (the “Land Use Code”) establishes the Zoning
Map and Zone Districts of the City; and
WHEREAS, Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code establishes procedures and criteria for reviewing the
rezoning of land; and
WHEREAS, City Council seeks to preserve and support existing manufactured housing communities in
Fort Collins such as the North Star Manufactured Housing Community (“North Star”); and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the foregoing, the City Council has conducted a public hearing, considered
the Staff Report, the Planning and Zoning Board recommendation and the findings, and the evidence from the public
hearing and has determined that the property that is the subject of this Ordinance should be rezoned as hereinafter
provided; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has further determined that the proposed rezoning is consistent with the
City's Comprehensive Plan as required by Section 2.9.4(H)(2) of the Land Use Code; and
WHEREAS, to the extent applicable, the City Council has also analyzed the proposed rezoning against the
considerations established in Section 2.9.4(H)(3) of the Land Use Code and determined that the proposed M-H
zoning (a) is compatible with existing and proposed uses surrounding the subject property and is an appropriate zone
district for the property; (b) is not anticipated to significantly impact the natural environment; and (c) represents a
logical and orderly development pattern.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS as
follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and findings
contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the Zoning Map adopted by Division 1.3 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended
by changing the zoning classification from Low Density Mixed Use (“LMN”) Zone District, to the newly created
Manufactured Housing Community (“M-H”) Zone District, for the following described property in the City known
as North Star.
LOT 2, VASQUEZ MINOR SUB, FTC, LESS THE SOUTHERLY 110 FEET
Section 3. That the property known as the North Star shall remain included in the Residential Sign
District adopted pursuant to Section 3.8.7.1(M) of the Land Use Code.
Section 4. The City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to amend said Zoning Map in
accordance with this Ordinance.
Packet Pg. 421
-2-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of December, A.D.
2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 422
Agenda Item 21
Item # 21 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Cameron Gloss, Planning Manager
Claire Havelda, Legal
SUBJECT
Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 157, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort
Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the Skyline Manufactured
Housing Community Rezoning.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be considered in
accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2019-064.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the Skyline
Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing manufactured housing
communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H) zone district to support
manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated by the City of Fort Collins.
The Skyline MHC is located at 2211 West Mulberry Street and the zoning is proposed to change from the Low
Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to a combination of the Manufactured Housing (MH)
zone district and the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone district.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning may be
approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation from the Planning
and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to recommend approval.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Purpose and Intent
The purpose of this City-initiated rezoning request is to advance City policies and goals to preserve
manufactured housing communities and prevent the displacement of residents. City Plan, the City’s
comprehensive plan, and the Strategic Plan identify policies and priorities to preserve manufactured housing.
This proposed property rezoning supports these policy goals and is part of a series of local and state efforts
and legislative changes aimed to address common manufactured housing issues and enhance resident
protections.
Manufactured Housing Preservation
Manufactured housing provides an affordable and unique type of housing in Fort Collins, with many lot and unit
rents equivalent to or less than some of the most affordable and deed-restricted housing units in Fort Collins.
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Agenda Item 21
Item # 21 Page 2
While unique and affordable, manufactured housing is also a limited type of housing, and the number of units
has been shrinking as manufactured housing communities close and/or redevelop. Over the past twenty years,
five manufactured housing communities have closed in Fort Collins, primarily due to redevelopment, resulting
in the loss of hundreds of units and often displacing residents who have limited options finding similarly priced
housing in the region.
While many residents in manufactured housing communities may own their own homes, they lease or rent land
from a property owner. This dual-asset ownership can create difficult situations for residents when a
manufactured housing community closes. Many manufactured homes are unable to be moved due to age,
condition, lack of available manufactured housing lots elsewhere in the community, or the financial cost of
moving the structure. Many residents in manufactured housing communities are often forced to abandon their
home, one of their largest financial assets.
During the recent update to City Plan in 2018/2019, residents of manufactured housing communities shared
comments they fear their parks and communities may close or redevelop and force them to move, losing social
connections and being unable to find similarly priced housing elsewhere in the community.
In August 2020, Council adopted a series of Land Use Code changes to create a new Manufactured Housing
(M-H) zone district ((Attachments 3 and 4) to promote manufactured housing preservation. A key feature of
the M-H district is a more limited set of permitted land uses. A change in zoning to the M-H district is designed
to promote and encourage the ongoing operation of existing manufactured housing communities by limiting
opportunities to redevelop the site.
While a change in zoning to the M-H district does not guarantee a manufactured housing community will not
close for reasons other than redevelopment, it provides an important policy and regulatory signal that
manufactured housing is valued and supported in Fort Collins and encourages the ongoing operation of these
communities.
Overview of Main Considerations
Property rezonings and amendments to the zoning map are governed by Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code
and include specific criteria for rezonings of land less than 640 acres in size (quasi-judicial rezonings). Quasi-
judicial rezoning requests shall be recommended by the Planning and Zoning Board and approved by City
Council only if the proposal is
1) Consistent with the City’s comprehensive plan and/or;
2) Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the subject property.
In addition, the Planning and Zoning Board and City Council can also consider additional criteria including:
3) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and proposed uses
surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land;
4) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse impacts on
the natural environment, including, but not limited to, water, air, noise, stormwater management, wildlife,
vegetation, wetlands and the natural functioning of the environment;
5) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
While the goal of many rezoning requests is typically to facilitate new development, this rezoning proposal
seeks to change zoning designations to encourage the ongoing operation of existing development. An analysis
of the rezoning proposal below finds consistent support between the proposed rezoning and policy goals in the
comprehensive plan.
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Agenda Item 21
Item # 21 Page 3
While many of the properties proposed for rezoning to the M-H district were once part of the City’s two prior
mobile home park zone districts up until 1997, the balance between community priorities to protect an
important source of affordable housing and property owner rights has been a consistent theme heard during
the public process for both the development of the new M-H district and this proposed rezoning.
Planning Background & Context
Information on the annexation and zoning history for the Skyline MHC property, as well as its adjacent
development context is summarized below:
Manufactured Housing Community: Skyline
Annexation Prior Zoning Designations Adjacent Zoning & Development
Maxwell’s Second
Annexation, 1963 &
West Fort Collins
Annexation, 1967
▪ Low Density Mobile Home
District & Low Density
Residential
▪ Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (current)
[North] - LMN & RL; single family detached
[East] - LMN & RL; single family detached vacant
& multifamily
[South] - MMN; multifamily
[West] - LMN & RL; single family detached
Compliance with Land Use Code Rezoning Criteria
Criterion 1: Consistency of the proposed rezoning with the City’s Comprehensive Plan (City Plan)
City staff has evaluated the proposed changes for consistency with the comprehensive plan based on City
Plan policy guidance and land use direction provided by the Structure Plan map.
City Plan Policies
Housing affordability and attainability is a top community issue which was reflected in the recent City Plan
update through a number of new policy goals to encourage a greater mix of housing types, protect and
develop new types of attainable and affordable housing options, and to prevent the displacement of
manufactured housing residents. The preservation of manufactured housing communities, including the
development of the new Manufactured Housing zone district and the proposed rezoning of properties
containing manufactured housing directly support the following City Plan policies:
LIV 5.2 - Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
Manufactured housing represents one of the most affordable types of housing in Fort Collins,
comparable to subsidized and deed-restricted housing for those earning between 30-60% area median
income. As a naturally-occurring source of affordable housing, manufactured housing communities in
the City limits and Growth Management Area represent a comparable number of dwelling units to Fort
Collins’ entire deed-restricted affordable housing stock. Preserving manufactured housing helps
protect and maintain an important supply of affordable housing in Fort Collins.
In addition to its affordability, manufactured housing is a unique and limited type of housing that has
been in decline over the past several decades due to community closures and redevelopment. The
goal of preservation through rezoning to the M-H district is designed to protect and promote the
ongoing operation of this limited housing resource which has proven to be difficult to expand via new
manufactured housing development.
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Agenda Item 21
Item # 21 Page 4
LIV 5.5 - Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
Manufactured housing communities can currently be found throughout the City and Growth
Management Area, providing options for this type of housing close to t jobs, services, and
transportation opportunities located throughout the community. Goals to preserve manufactured
housing by rezoning to the M-H district support City Plan policies to preserve affordable housing
throughout the City. The closure of a few parks, particularly in the southern portion of the community,
would concentrate this limited type of housing primarily in the northern half of Fort Collins.
LIV 6.4 - Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
The preservation of manufactured housing through rezoning represents a similar effect to the
regulatory changes envisioned by City Plan for the City’s subsidized and deed-restricted affordable
housing. While most units in manufactured housing communities are private and not publicly
subsidized, they have consistently provided an important source of housing at similar pricing levels.
While rezoning does not guarantee affordability alone, it promotes the long-term operation of these
communities and reduces the likelihood of redevelopment and the loss of some of the community’s
most affordable housing options.
LIV 6.9 - Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
Many of the community’s manufactured housing communities are located adjacent to commercial
areas, or along corridors with existing or planned transit service which are encouraged to redevelop
and at higher intensities. Rezoning properties containing manufactured housing to the M-H district
provides an important regulatory and policy signal that manufactured housing is encouraged and its
continued operation is desired amongst areas anticipated to experience (re)development changes in
the future.
This policy signal may also bolster the efforts of residents, local organizations, and the City to support
and reinvest in these communities, including the potential for future acquisition of the underlying
property by residents through a resident-owned community (ROC) if a property owner sells a property
in the future.
Structure Plan Land Use Guidance
The Structure Plan map provides a framework for development in Fort Collins and provides guidance for land -
use decisions. As detailed in the Structure Plan in City Plan:
The Structure Plan Map serves as a blueprint for the desired future development pattern of the
community, setting forth a basic framework for future land use and transportation decisions. Upon
annexation or a request for rezoning, the Structure Plan map and City Plan principles and policies
provide guidance for decision-makers to identify specific zoning boundaries and zone districts during
the development review process.
The Structure Plan is an illustrated map made up of broad categories called ‘place types,’ which provide
general characteristics for development patterns that can be used to determine more specific zoning
classifications and boundaries. Place types typically describe principal and supporting land uses, density
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Agenda Item 21
Item # 21 Page 5
ranges, and the presence of certain types of services. Place types may often correspond to or overlap multiple
zone districts.
The Skyline MHC in the ‘Mixed Neighborhood’ place type on the Structure Plan. (Attachment 5)
Mixed Neighborhood
The Mixed Neighborhood place type is one of the predominant residential place types illustrated on the
Structure Plan and is commonly found in areas of the community with a mix of housing types at low to
moderate intensity. Its location on the Structure Plan commonly overlaps with the Low-Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (“LMN”) and Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone districts.
The Mixed Neighborhood place type indicates a general intensity range of between 5 and 20 units per acre
which supports its designation for a wide range of housing types, including different attached and multifamily
products. The Structure Plan also makes a distinction within the place type for existing development and new
or future neighborhoods planned for vacant and undeveloped land.
The proposed rezoning to the M-H district is consistent with the land use types and density ranges of the
Mixed Neighborhood place type. The M-H district is primarily residential and encourages manufactured
housing as the primary land use within a density range of 6-to-12 units per acre. Both the types of permitted
uses and the density range of the M-H district are within the characteristics described by the Mixed
Neighborhood’s place type.
The Mixed Neighborhood also specifically references manufactured housing within existing neighborhoods,
indicating, “while reinvestment in existing mobile home parks is encouraged, redevelopment of existing parks
is not.” The M-H district is designed to discourage redevelopment and further addresses the Mixed
Neighborhood place type description.
As part of the rezoning of the Skyline property, staff is recommending a small portion of the site remains under
the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone district designation along portions of the Mulberry Street
frontage. This area is approximately 330-ft by 110-ft in dimension as illustrated in Exhibit A below and contains
three single-family dwellings and one two-family dwelling rented out separately from the remainder of the
manufactured homes. These housing types are not permitted in the MH district and would become
nonconforming uses and staff believes it is appropriate to exclude this area of the property from the MH
designation as no manufactured housing units would be lost if this portion of the property is redeveloped in the
future.
Exhibit A – Skyline Rezoning Map
City Plan describes place both the generalized nature of place
type designations for broad areas of the community and
flexibility in the boundaries of place types when considering
changes to zoning:
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type
boundaries depicted on the Structure Plan, but flexibility in
interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the
proposed change is consistent with the principles, goals and
policies contained in this Plan. Density ranges outlined for each
place-type category are based on gross acreage and are
intended to address overall densities for a particular area
rather than for individual parcels.
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Agenda Item 21
Item # 21 Page 6
Summary - City Plan Guidance
The rezoning of properties containing manufactured housing communities helps preserve naturally occurring
affordable housing, protects a limited and unique type of housing, and seeks to prevent the displacement of
residents, all policy goals supported by City Plan.
This proposed M-H rezoning is also consistent with the Mixed Neighborhood place type designation for this
property on the Structure Plan Map. The Mixed Neighborhood place type describes residential land uses,
including manufactured housing, of 5-20 units per acre which is consistent with the M-H district. This place
type also specifically encourages reinvestment but not redevelopment of manufactured housing communities,
which is the primary goal of the M-H district.
Criterion 2: and/or Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the
subject property.
Staff is recommending the proposed change in zoning based primarily on consistency with the comprehensive
plan, rather than specific changes which have occurred in the neighborhood surrounding this property. The
majority of properties containing manufactured housing and proposed for rezoning to the M-H district are
located in established neighborhoods that have experienced limited recent neighborhood changes.
Criterion 3: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and
proposed uses surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land.
Properties containing manufactured housing communities are primarily surrounded by residential development.
Several properties also abut commercial development and retail centers. Most MHCs were constructed
between the 1960s and 1980s and existing development patterns have already been established and
compatibility is less of a concern given the goals of preserving their existing uses rather than anticipating new
(re)development. Given the location of most MHCs, they function in a similar capacity to attached and
multifamily housing being located adjacent to single family development or acting as a buffer or transition in
intensity to adjacent commercial development. The M-H district also provides similar compatibility measures as
surrounding residential development by limiting building height, the size of any non-commercial structures, and
matching other residential building setbacks. The Skyline MHC is surrounded by other similar residential
development on all sides of the property.
Criterion 4: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse
impacts on the natural environment.
M-H rezoning is not anticipated to result in additional negative or positive impacts on the natural environment,
as it seeks to preserve existing development. To the extent redevelopment of a property could positively
benefit the natural environment through the application of more recent Land Use Code standards (habitat
buffers, mitigation measures, etc.) the rezoning may have some long-term impacts from a reduction in their
redevelopment potential.
Criterion 5: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
The proposed rezoning is not anticipated to result in changes to development patterns in its immediate context
given the existing development that is already in place. Within the subject property to be rezoned M-H,
development predates many of the individual standards of the Land Use Code for orderly development (e.g.
street connectivity and spacing requirements); however, the properties fulfill other growth framework and
logical development goals, including providing for a variety of housing options and prices in the community that
would otherwise result in additional demand for regional commuting and a decrease in the City’s housing
opportunities and social connectivity.
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Agenda Item 21
Item # 21 Page 7
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its November 5, 2020 meeting, the Planning and Zoning Board considered all six manufactured housing
property rezonings collectively and recommended that Council approve all of the rezonings on a 5-1 vote. Draft
minutes from Planning and Zoning Board hearing are still being compiled and will be forwarded to Council in a
read-before memo as soon as they are available.
Board member discussion focused on the goals of the proposal to help preserve a limited and affordable type
of housing in the community while recognizing some of the tradeoffs of a change to a more restrictive zoning
and some of the impacts it may have on properties where site conditions do not meet current development
standards. There was also board discussion about impacts to property owners and a rezoning being imposed
by the City rather than initiated by a property owner directly.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Two neighborhood meetings were held to discuss the proposed rezonings on September 2, 2020, and
September 12, 2020, as well as a virtual meeting with the Mi Voz residents’ group on September 9, 2020. Due
to current pandemic conditions, all meetings were held in a remote format with online and telephone
participation. Attendance included City staff, residents, and several property owners. (Attachment 6)
A special OurCity webpage was created with information and resources on the proposed rezonings and the
rezoning proposal has been posted on the City’s Development Review webpage. The proposal has also
complied with notice requirements in Land Use Code Section, including special development review signs
posted on each property, notices sent in English and Spanish to 4,600 nearby residents and property owners,
and written notice in the Coloradoan.
Staff has also been in direct email and phone communication with a majority of owners of property subject to
the rezoning this summer and fall regarding the amendments to the Land Use Code creating the M-H zone
district and this proposed rezoning in addition to mailed notices required by the Land Use Code. (Attachment
7)
A number of public letters and comments were received for the proposal prior to the Planning and Zoning
Board Hearing. (Attachment 8)
ATTACHMENTS
1. Rezoning Petition (PDF)
2. Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (PDF)
3. Light Power 2021 Budget Summary (PDF)
4. Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (PDF)
5. Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (PDF)
6. Neighborhood Meetings Summary (PDF)
7. Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (PDF)
8. Property Owners Outreach (PDF)
9. Skyline Rezoning Presentation (PDF)
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Packet Pg. 429
ATTACHMENT 1 21.1
Packet Pg. 430 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
21.1
Packet Pg. 431 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Property Owner Information
Property (Common Name): Cottonwood
Address: 1336 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710122002
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Shields St
Owner Information: Cottonwood MHP LLC, PO Box 494, Laporte, CO 80525
Property (Common Name): Harmony Village
Address: 2500 E Harmony Rd
Parcel No.: 8732300006
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Harmony Rd & Timberline Rd
Owner Information: Harmony Road LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy #1, Farmington Hills, MI
48334
Property (Common Name): Hickory Village
Address: 400 Hickory St
Parcel No.: 9702108001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Hickory St & College Ave
Owner Information: Hickory Village MHP LLC, 400 Hickory St, Fort Collins, CO 80524
Property (Common Name): Northstar
Address: 1700 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710207001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: Northstar Mobile LLC, PO Box 394, Mercer Island, WA 98040
Property (Common Name): Pleasant Grove
Address: 517 E Trilby Rd
Parcel No.: 9613200014
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Trilby Rd & College Ave
Owner Information: Pleasant Grove LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy, Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Property (Common Name): Skyline
Address: 2211 W Mulberry St
Parcel No.: 9716140001 & 9716141001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Mulberry St & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: GCP Skyline LLC C/O American Land Lease Inc., 27777 Franklin Rd Ste 200,
Southfield, MI 48034
21.1
Packet Pg. 432 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Legal Descriptions
Cottonwood Mobile Home Park, located at 1336 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 2, VASQUEZ MINOR SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS
Harmony Village Mobile Home Park, located at 2500 East Harmony Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN 1/2 OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 32, TOWNSHIP 7,
RANGE 68 WEST CONTAINING 80 ACRES MORE OR LESS; LESS THOSE PARCELS DESCRIBED IN
DOCUMENTS RECORDED AT RECEPTION NOS. 20040123055; LESS 20040121627 and LESS
20070017402
Hickory Village Mobile Home Park, located at 400 Hickory Street, Fort Collins, CO 80524:
ALL HICKORY VILLAGE, FORT COLLINS
Northstar Mobile Home Park, located at 1700 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 1, LEEPER SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS, LESS THE SOUTHERLY 110 FEET
Pleasant Grove Mobile Home Park, located at 517 East Trilby Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND IN THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 13, TOWNSHIP 6, RANGE 69 WEST
COMMENCING AT THE NORTH 1/4 CORNER, THEN ALONG THE LINE OF THE NORTHWEST 1/4 SOUTH
0 16' 8" EAST 40 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING, THEN S 0 16' 8" EAST 316.5 FEETT, THEN
NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 423.82 FEETT, THEN SOUTH 0 16' 8" EAST 120 FEET, NORTH 89 46' 40"
WEST 488.73 FEET, THEN NORTH 0 16' 8" WEST 120 FEET, THEN NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 633.1 FEET.
Skyline Mobile Home Park, located at 2211 West Mulberry Street, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 16, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH,
RANGE 69 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
ALL OF THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK P.U.D LESS AND EXCEPT THE NORTHERLY 160 FEET;
ALSO THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK SECOND FILING, A ONE LOT SUBDIVISION LESS AND EXCEPT
ANY PORTION THEREOF LYING WITHIN THE RIGHT OF WAY OF MULBERRY STREET;
ALSO THE SOUTHERLY 35 FEET OF THE CHESTNUT ADDITION FIRST FILING;
CONTAINING 25.71 ACRES, MORE OR LESS
21.1
Packet Pg. 433 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Poudre Sr High
Lab - Polaris
Psd Support Services
Psd Administration
Colorado State University
Poudre Community Academy
RL
LMN
POL
RL
MMN
NC
RL
T
NCL
MMN
CSU
LMN
LMN
CLUE
City Park Nine Golf Course
Grandview Cemetery
Rogers Park
City Park
Skyline DrTyler StPear StTimber LnW Plum StRocky RdOrchard Pl
Gallup RdW Laurel St
Crestmore PlS Impala DrAzuro DrBriarwood RdN Sunset StCypress DrPoplar Dr Hillcrest DrW Oak St
Tamarac Dr
Crabtree Dr Ponderosa DrArgento DrGlenmoor DrCragmore DrCastlerock DrM ontviewR
d
Home r Dr
Arancia DrS Sunset StGrandview AveMeadowbrook DrBroadview PlPennsylvania StMyrtle Ct
Timber Ct
W Olive St
Mcallister Ct
Im p alaCirC l e a r v i e wCtStephensStRook StBartlett Dr
W Olive Ct
W Magnolia Ct
W P l u m S t
Orchard Pl S Impala DrOrchard Pl
Hillcrest DrG lenm oor
D
rPonderosa DrW Mountain Ave
S Taft Hill RdLaporte Ave
W Mulberry St
W Elizabeth St
©Skyline 1 inch = 700 feet
Site
ATTACHMENT 2 21.2
Packet Pg. 434 Attachment: Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
LIGHT & POWER FUNDActual 2017 Actual 2018 Actual 2019 Budget 2019 Budget 2020Budget 2021Budget 2021REVENUE PROJECTIONOperating Revenue$128,730,192 $131,699,040 $135,131,321 $135,573,000 $140,395,000$137,900,000% Change2.3%2.6%2.9%3.6%-1.8%Atached PIF / Contributions$5,490,709 $4,302,440 $3,492,813 $3,230,000 $3,230,000$2,830,000% Change-21.6%-18.8%-24.9%0.0%-12.4%All Other Revenues$2,785,561 $2,553,726 $2,903,175 $2,069,686 $1,844,020$1,467,660% Change-8.3%13.7%-19.0%-10.9%-20.4%Total Revenues$137,006,462 $138,555,206 $141,527,309 $140,872,686 $145,469,020 $142,197,660$142,197,660% Change1.1%2.1%-0.5%3.3%-2.2%Actual 2017 Actual 2018 Actual 2019 Budget 2019 Budget 2020Ongoing Offer Reduction Offer Budget 2021CURRENT OFFERSOffer Result Title15.1 OTHER Utilities: Light & Power - Payments and Transfers$17,180,271 $16,119,250 $15,940,250 $17,189,780 $17,568,978 $17,224,819$17,224,819% Change-6.2%-1.1%7.8%2.2%-2.0%11.1 ECON Wholesale Purchased Power$89,413,232 $92,104,424 $91,707,977 $94,441,000 $97,817,000 $93,740,000$93,740,000% Change3.0%-0.4%3.0%3.6%-4.2%12.121 ENV Purchase Pwr - Community Renewables (Tariff 7)$1,900,007 $1,899,993 $1,900,000 $1,900,000 $1,900,000 $1,900,000$1,900,000% Change0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%12.122 ENV Purchase Pwr - Community Renewables$754,063$770,017 $1,315,861 $1,528,300 $1,771,500 $2,014,700$2,014,700% Change2.1%70.9%16.1%15.9%13.7%11.2 ECON L&P Operations$10,034,802 $10,836,548 $9,857,112 $10,467,457 $10,756,362 $10,188,792($159,009)$10,029,783% Change8.0%-9.0%6.2%2.8%-6.8%12.123 ENV Energy Services$4,529,922 $4,803,655 $3,375,430 $4,630,758 $4,674,927 $4,732,842($397,596)$4,335,246% Change6.0%-29.7%37.2%1.0%-7.3%12.125 ENV Utilities: Light & Power - Renewable Customer Programs$825,680 $1,026,050 $630,764 $625,000 $625,000 $625,000$625,000% Change24.3%-38.5%-0.9%0.0%0.0%12.124 ENV Demand Response$586,908 $665,824 $756,177 $629,460 $638,663 $638,663$100,337$739,000% Change13.4%13.6%-16.8%1.5%15.7%24.2 HPG City Manager's Office$108,145 $111,390 $111,389$111,389% Change3.0%0.0%67.1 HPG General Legal Services$86,407 $89,000 $79,244$79,244% Change3.0%-11.0%25.1 SAFE City Managers Office: Office of Emergency Management$12,000 $13,000 $16,316$16,316% Change8.3%25.5%Subtotal Current Offers$125,224,885 $128,225,761 $125,483,571 $131,618,307 $135,965,820 $131,271,765($456,268)$130,815,497% Change2.4%-2.1%4.9%3.3%-3.8%CAPITAL PROJECTSOffer Result Title11.3 ECON Utilities: Light & Power - Ongoing Capital - System Addition/Replacement$4,564,438 $5,355,077 $5,427,972 $5,943,120$5,585,120% Change17.3%1.4%2.9%11.4 ECON Utilities: Light & Power - Ongoing Capital - Vehicles & Equipment$372,000 $522,000 $575,000($369,000)$206,000ATTACHMENT 321.3Packet Pg. 435Attachment: Light Power 2021 Budget Summary (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
% Change11.5 ECON Utilities: Light & Power - Ongoing Capital - Substation Capital Upgrades$649,000 $624,000 $748,000($498,000)$250,000% Change11.6 ECON Utilities: Light & Power - Ongoing Capital - Electric Distribution Transformer Replacement$577,500 $922,600 $970,000($250,000)$720,000% Change11.7 ECON Utilities: Light & Power - Ongoing Capital - Attrition Based LED Streetlight Conversion$341,360 $351,000 $642,000 $642,000% Change11.8 ECON Utilities: Light & Power - Ongoing Capital - System Cable Replacement$500,000 $500,000 $1,100,000($490,000)$610,000% Change11.9 ECON Utilities: Light & Power - Ongoing Capital - Distribution Automation$160,000 $160,000% Change16.1 CUL Utilities Capital Project: Art in Public Places$14,800 $14,076 $14,076 $14,220% ChangeOther Capital Work Completed% ChangeSubtotal Capital Projects$7,809,737 $8,361,648 $10,152,196 $0 $8,187,340% Change7.1%-2.1%TOTAL WITH CAPITAL PROJECTS$139,428,044 $144,327,468 $141,423,961($456,268)$139,002,837% Change3.5%-3.7%ENHANCEMENTS / REDUCTIONS / REDEPLOYOffer Result Title11.11 ECON Utilities: REDUCTION Light & Power Operations($391,009) ($391,009)12.128 ENV Utilities: REDUCTION Energy Services($297,259) ($297,259)12.132 ENV Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Light & Power - Epic Loans Capital Accounting$3,060,00030.13 NLSH Energy Code Compliance Specialist Redeployment$013.21 HPG Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Exadata$181,796 $181,79611.13 ECON Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Light & Power - Asset Management - Advanced Metering Infrastructure Equipment and Technology Upgrade $541,000($241,000)$300,00011.19 ECON Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Light & Power - Capital Project - System Relocations Due to Road, Intersection, and Alley Improvements$478,000($178,000)$300,00012.131 ENV Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Light & Power - Demand Response Technology Upgrade$679,000($243,500)$435,50011.15 ECON Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Light & Power - Capital Project - Advanced Distribution Management System (ADMS) Additional Functionality $150,000 $150,00011.18 ECON Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Light & Power - Capital Project - Drake & Dixon Automated Tie Circuit$572,000($160,000)$412,00011.23 ECON Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Purchased Power Rate Increase$753,000 $753,00013.19 HPG Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Data Management Program and Analytics Platform$228,627 $228,62711.21 ECON Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Light & Power - Joint Training Field with Poudre Fire Authority$110,000 $110,00013.20 HPG Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Asset Risk Register$250,000 $250,00011.20 ECON Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Light & Power - Capital Project - Disaster Recovery Site Improvements$571,000 $571,00012.133 ENV Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Light & Power - Non-Residential Solar Rebates$275,000 $150,00011.22 ECON Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Light & Power - New Operational Technology Equipment Testing and Miscellaneous Capital$50,000 $50,00012.130 ENV Utilities: ENHANCEMENT Light & Power - Demand Response Devices$55,000 $55,000Subtotal Enhancements$1,409,481 $3,943,423($688,268)$2,432,655TOTAL WITH ENHANCEMENTS$139,428,044 $145,736,949 $145,367,384($688,268)$141,435,492% Change4.5%-3.0%REVENUE PROJECTION LESS ALL OFFERS$1,444,642 ($267,929)$762,16821.3Packet Pg. 436Attachment: Light Power 2021 Budget Summary (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
ATTACHMENT 421.4Packet Pg. 437Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
ATTACHMENT 421.4Packet Pg. 438Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
ATTACHMENT 421.4Packet Pg. 439Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
ATTACHMENT 421.4Packet Pg. 440Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
ATTACHMENT 421.4Packet Pg. 441Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
ATTACHMENT 421.4Packet Pg. 442Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
ATTACHMENT 421.4Packet Pg. 443Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
ATTACHMENT 421.4Packet Pg. 444Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
ATTACHMENT 421.4Packet Pg. 445Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
ATTACHMENT 421.4Packet Pg. 446Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
MANUFACTURED HOUSING DISTRICT OVERVIEW The Manufactured Housing zone district was recently adopted by City Council, and the Land Use Code’s online and physical copies are still in the process of being updated. An overview of the MH district’s goals, permitted uses, and standards are provided below while the Code updates are being processed:
The MH zone district was designed to promote manufactured housing as the primary land use. In comparison to other mixed-use zone districts in Fort Collins, the MH zone features fewer types of permitted land uses in an effort to limit and reduce the likelihood of redevelopment and the closure of a manufactured housing community. The MH district is similar in permitted land uses and zone district standards to the City’s Low and Medium Density Mobile Home Districts which existed between the 1960s and 1990s.
In addition to limitations on the number and type of land uses permitted in the MH district, it also features several zone district specific standards related to density, setbacks, unit separation, building height, and parking.
Permitted Land Uses Review Process
Shelters for victims of domestic violence Basic Development Review
Accessory buildings Basic Development Review
Accessory uses Basic Development Review
Urban agriculture Basic Development Review
Wireless telecommunications equipment Basic Development Review
Neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Basic Development Review
Manufactured housing community Administrative Review
Group homes for up to eight (8) developmentally disabled or Administrative Review
Extra occupancy rental houses with four (4) or more tenants Administrative Review
Places of worship or assembly Administrative Review
Minor public facilities Administrative Review
Parks, recreation and other open lands, except neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Policy Plan Administrative Review
Community facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Neighborhood support/recreational facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Seasonal overflow shelters Planning & Zoning Board Review
MH zone districts standards include:
A minimum density of 6 dwelling units per gross acre;
A maximum density of 12 dwelling units per gross acre;
A minimum 15-ft required front setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft required side and rear setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft separation distance between manufactured homes and other buildings;
A maximum building height of 3-stories;
A maximum building footprint size of 5,000 square feet for nonresidential uses;
A minimum of one off-street parking space for each manufactured housing unit in amanufactured housing community.
ATTACHMENT 5 21.5
Packet Pg. 447 Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings & Code Changes
Neighborhood Meeting Summary – 9.2.2020 & 9.12.2020
On September 2nd and September 12th the City of Fort Collins hosted two meetings to discuss the
upcoming City-initiated proposal to rezone six manufactured housing communities to the Manufactured
Housing (MH) zone district, as well as provide updates on recent State and local legislation and
ordinances impacting manufactured housing. Both meetings took place remotely with online (Zoom)
and telephone participants.
Documents & Resources:
The presentation slides from the neighborhood meeting may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14040
The map of City and Growth Management Area manufactured housing communities may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14038
Standards and permitted land uses for the recently-adopted Manufactured Housing (MH) zone
district may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/13271
A flyer of recent local and state-level code changes related to manufactured housing may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14039
Questions, Comments & Responses
The following Q&A summary has been compiled from questions at both neighborhood meetings:
Question: Will the rezoning require residents to move or relocate their homes? Will there be
restrictions on the type or age of home that can be sold?
Response: The change in zoning does not require any units to be sold or relocated. The goal of the
rezoning is to help keep existing manufactured housing communities to continue
operating for current residents. The zoning also does not impact the age or place any
restrictions on what units can be moved or sold within an existing park.
Question: What is the current moratorium that is in place? Is this related to the rezoning?
Response: The City currently has a moratorium in place that prohibits redevelopment applications
that would result in a loss of units in manufactured housing communities. The
moratorium was put in place to protect residents and the parks while the City studies
and implements manufactured housing ordinances – including the possibility of
rezoning.
Question: Will the rezoning impact parks and communities that are not within City limits?
Response: The proposed rezoning currently only impacts six parks within the City limits. Zoning for
parks in the Growth Management Area (GMA) will remain the same. The City could
ATTACHMENT 6 21.6
Packet Pg. 448 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
decide to zone a property in the GMA to the MH district if/when it is annexed into the
City in the future.
Question: Are managers required to have certain qualifications or requirements. Can residents
request a new manager?
Response: The hiring of a manager/operator is a decision made by manufactured housing
community owners. The City does not enforce any requirements for managers. In the
past there was a proposal at the State legislature to create a licensing system for mobile
home park managers, but it was not passed.
Question: What are the six parks that will be rezoned?
Response: The City is planning to initiate rezoning for the following parks: Cottonwood, Harmony
Village, Hickory Village, Pleasant Grove, North Star, and Skyline.
Follow-up: What about Poudre Valley and North College?
Response: Poudre Valley is currently located outside City limits and would not be included as part
of any City rezoning effort. The other communities in Fort Collins such as North College
may be considered for their own rezoning in the near future as well. The City is only
proceeding with these first six communities first as they all share residential, LMN
zoning.
Comment: The people in Poudre Valley feel like they are forgotten and don’t feel represented.
Question: After rezoning occurs, does a park have to meet all of the new standards?
Response: The MH standards would primarily only be triggered if any changes or redevelopment is
proposed. The standards for the zone district were set to match existing development
patterns for manufactured housing, however, if a site doesn’t meet the new standards it
is grandfathered in.
Question: I’m an owner of the North Star property and it contains other uses than manufactured
housing. Will those uses and anything that’s approved before the rezoning be
grandfathered in?
Response: Yes – already approved uses can continue to operate even if they are not a permitted
use in the MH district. These would become legal nonconforming uses and they can be
somewhat common when zoning changes occur.
Question: What are the formulas for how water utilities are billed? Are residents allowed to ask
the office for that information? Are they required to provide that information?
Response: Yes – based on new state legislation, certain information is required to be provided
about how water is billed. Information is now required about how much the entire
mobile home park’s monthly water bill is, the amount owed to the utility provider and
the amount paid by park management to the utility provide. Property managers must
also provide the formula used to calculate the amount each mobile home resident owes
for water. No additional administrative fees for water utility billing are allowed.
Question: Is there the possibility to get water services outside of the home contract? Could the
utility submeter themselves rather than through the park?
Response: There may be a possibility for this but conversations would need to occur with individual
park owners, managers, and utility providers. Some parks also use private submetering
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 21.6
Packet Pg. 449 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
systems, however, there have been reports from some managers and residents of
misidentified or tampered readings.
Question: Utility billing used to be per home but now it is a base rate – is this related to some of
the state level changes?
Response: Some properties have had sub-meters in the past. FC Utilities prefers parks use sub-
meters so each unit knows how much they are using. Some parks are discontinuing
submeters and going to a blanket meter and rebill based on a formula. There were some
concerns submeters could be misleading or that people were disabling their submeters.
There were also some issues getting meter-reading into parks.
Question: If someone has a concern about the formula being used, who would be a good person
to contact regarding the issue?
Response: Talk with Neighborhood Services about the issue, or you can speak with the State if
there is an inconsistent or unreasonable formula being used. There have also been
problems with people not getting the full disclosure for the park. You should have
received one for July and August to disclose the formula on August 1st.
Question: What is the method used if parks are not using submetering?
Response: This is a master meter for all the water usage for the entire park, and then a formula is
used to divide that usage and cost up amongst all of the parks’ unit. The City is trying to
come up with formulas to share with owners/managers on how best to divide up the
entire usage for a community.
Question: What are the legal clinics that will start in October?
Response: The City is exploring the potential for legal clinics or representation for manufactured
and residents through CARES act funding this fall. The program may provide
opportunities for “know your rights” trainings, clinics, or to receive advisement for legal
issues related to manufactured housing.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 21.6
Packet Pg. 450 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
1
Ryan Mounce
From:Lisa Felix <lfelix@suncommunities.com>
Sent:Thursday, October 1, 2020 11:09 AM
To:Ryan Mounce
Subject:[EXTERNAL] Proposed MH Rezoning Testimony
Dear Ryan,
I am not in favor of the proposed rezoning plan and it’s affect on the Stakeholders at our MHC Skyline. It further restricts
the owner’s ability on a future sale (limits the number of buyers/developers), etc. Because our Skyline property also
comprises of a Single Family Home and a Duplex, it’s imperative that these two structures NOT be lumped in with the
new rezoning proposal rather remain in the current LMN zoning. Ideally, I would like to see the entire property remain in
the current zoning. But if it is to pass, consideration of the above two structures to remain is respectfully requested at
this time.
Thank you,
Be Well… #BeCoolMaintainPressOn
Lisa M. Felix
Regional Vice President O/S
Sun Communities, Inc.
27777 Franklin Road, Suite 200
Southfield, MI 48034
C: 408.590.3145 | O: 248.327.8104
lfelix@suncommunities.com | NYSE (SUI)
Commitment Intensity Empowerment Accountability Service
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 451 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Wednesday, October 14, 2020 11:49 AM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement
Mitigation Strategy
Categories:P&Z
From: Lisa Butler <medicinewoman_lrb@yahoo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2020 8:53 AM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement Mitigation Strategy
October 14, 2020
Regarding Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy
While the plan makes an effort to protect affordable housing availability in the City of Fort Collins, it
does little to address the need for affordable housing since these parks already exist with nearly
maximum occupancy.
These Mobile Home Parks may continue to exist under current mixed-use zoning making rezoning
unnecessary. Restricting zoning to maintain these areas as Mobile Home Parks does not guarantee
their preservation. Parks can be closed with proper notice and relocation of the residents. However,
with restricted zoning, this land cannot be sold for other uses including affordable housing of other
types.
At least one of the parks designated for rezoning, Cottonwood, contains mobile homes that are very
old, in significant disrepair, or abandoned.
This park is extremely small and would be unlikely to be updated with new mobile homes if the
owners attempted the sale of the land.
Restricting zoning would put an undue burden on the owners of small parks which are unlikely
to attract potential new owners or developers to update them.
It is also unlikely that buyers will put new mobile homes in small parks with existing homes in
such disrepair. Increasing the likelihood of eventual closure of the park.
While Mobile Home Parks can provide low-income, single family housing they present significant
challenges to those who own them.
They have a lower rate of occupancy turnover largely because it is cost prohibitive to move or
sell them.
Owning a mobile home restricts the mobility of the occupants even when employment
opportunities are not available in the local area.
Most mobile homes are owned by the occupants but they do not appreciate in value over time.
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 452 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
2
Mobile homes actually serve to increase the generational wealth gap and restrict the mobility
of their occupants.
The City of Fort Collins is dedicated to sustainable development policies. There are numerous
economic benefits to adopting planning strategies, land use practices, and regulations that foster
mixed-use development. Mixed-use zoning permits a complementary mix of residential, commercial,
and/or industrial uses in a single district. Studies show a clear connection between walkable
environments and the economic viability of a town. The area around the mobile home parks are
seeing an increase in businesses that promote a walkable environment for shopping, dining, and
entertainment. To continue this type of development, mixed-use zoning is necessary.
In summary, rezoning the mobile home parks is neither necessary nor a guarantee of preservation of
this land for low-income housing. Parks that are large enough to remain economically viable will
continue to exist. Parks that are not may still be closed but are not likely to attract redevelopment as
updated mobile home parks creating hardships for the land owners and the city alike. Furthermore,
mixed-use zoning is consistent with sustainable development policies. Restricted zoning may prevent
the development of businesses in the area which could provide local employment opportunities to low
income residents of the very parks in question.
Lisa R Butler
Fort Collins, CO
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 453 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Planning and Zoning Board,
As staff at The Family Center/La Familia who work closely with Mobile Home Park residents we would
like to strongly urge you to recommend to City Council the new Mobile Home Park Zoning District for all
qualifiable Mobile Home Parks. We are particularly involved with residents of Hickory Village and they
have played a crucial role in bringing Mobile Home Park issues to light and asking for change. Below is a
quote from a recent letter that we sent out to Council when they were originally considering the
creation of the Mobile Home Park Zoning District....
“On behalf of mobile home park residents from Poudre Valley Mobile Home Park, Hickory Village Mobile
Home Park, and Park Lane Mobile Home park who are involved with The Family Center/La Familia’s
program Mi Voz, we are writing to ask you to support protective inclusionary zoning for mobile home
parks in Fort Collins. Mi Voz focuses on mobile home park preservation and leadership development
among mobile home park residents in the Fort Collins area, ensuring this option to meet the housing
needs of Fort Collins’s diverse community.
Historically and in other cities, having mobile home park specific zoning has been noted to help preserve
mobile home parks through ensuring land availability for this specific use, and extending the timeline of
redevelopment proposals, which notifies and increases resident engagement in the cities’ processes. In
addition to strong mobile home park protective policy language, mobile home park-specific zoning
districts play a key role in the preservation of existing mobile home parks and a path towards resident-
owned communities.
Mobile home parks play a unique role in the affordable housing market, given that they provide an
option where people can own their home, have space for large families, access to small and private
yards, and autonomy to their space. Lot rent in mobile home parks ranges between $500-$700, and
mobile home parks provide access to housing regardless of proof of residency. Mobile home owners are
proud of their homes, love their communities, and find a sense of deep belonging and neighborhood
support in their mainly Spanish-speaking neighborhoods. Many families have resided in the same mobile
home parks for generations in our town, and they provide a sense of place for a population that does not
always feel welcome or included in this community. As Fort Collins strives to be an inclusive and
welcoming city to a diverse array of residents, protecting mobile home parks is a critical piece to housing
diversity that responds to cultural preferences of the Latinx immigrant community.
We believe that mobile home park communities serve a different population than other forms of
affordable housing, and if any other type of affordable housing were to replace it, then current mobile
home park residents would be displaced and most likely unable to qualify, afford, or have adequate
space in any other form of affordable unit.”
We thank you for your consideration of recommending this protective zoning for all qualifiable mobile
home parks, as we believe it strongly aligns with The City’s commitment to and prioritization of the
preservation of Mobile Home Parks in Fort Collins.
Sincerely,
The Family Center/La Familia Mi Voz Program Directors ISAAC
Fuerza Latina Alianza NORCO
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 454 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Mi nombre es Zulema Vega yo he vivido en Hickory Village Mobile Home park por 10 años quiero decir
que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y pienso que el nuevo distrito de
zonificación para los parques móviles v...
My name is Zulema Vega. I have lived in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park for 10 years. I want to say
that I want to preserve my park for many years in the future and I think that the new zone district for
the mobile home parks…
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 455 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
RE: Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item (Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy)
Dear City Council Members,
I am writing to voice my opposition to the proposed rezoning of multiple sites to be limited to
manufactured housing only. While I understand the need and desire for the city to promote cost
effective housing I oppose this rezoning on multiple issues:
-I do not believe that manufactured homes are in the best long-term interest of those who utilize
them. While they have lower cost to purchase, they do not appreciate as other properties do,
but rather lose value (relatively quickly) putting those who purchase them further behind over
time. I would rather see programs put in place that work to help elevate those in need as
opposed to programs that are short term gains.
-I do not believe it is fair to the landowners to restrict the use of the property in a way that could
adversely affect them. I do not know if the landowners would be compensated by the city for
any loss in value, but if so as a taxpayer I would rather see that money be used for better, longer
range solutions.
-I believe the city of Fort Collins does a great job on sustainability, but believe that promoting
manufactured homes is incongruent with that mission. While the quality of manufactured
homes has improved they are not nearly as efficient as the building codes now in effect for the
rest of the city and with much shorter life are not as sustainable.
The City of Fort Collins has been a leader in many areas such as how we address energy efficiency, land
use, sustainability, small business, innovation, etc. and have created multiple demonstration projects
that shatter the norms on what is possible. I believe this is a perfect opportunity for the city to do this
again put together a high efficiency, sustainable complex that owners can buy into and see appreciate.
By making these buildings more efficient the utility expenses can be lower further benefitting the
residents.
Thank you,
Guy Babbitt
Fort Collins, CO 80521
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 456 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Buenas noches
Les pedimos que ustedes cómo autoridades y miembros de nuestra ciudad nos ayuden a realizar una ley u
ordenanza para la preservación de nuestros parques moviles.
En estos lugares vivimos con personas con las que nos sentimos en familia y con mucha calidez emocional.
Por favor les rogamos que actúen a favor de la zonificación y nos garanticen una vivienda digna por muchos
años más.
Agradeciendo su alto grado de compromiso me despido de ustedes.
Sr. Jorge Mejía
Residente de Hickory Village
Good evening,
We ask you, as authorities and members of our city, to help us make a law or ordinance for our mobile home
park preservation.
We live in these places with people who are like our family and with whom we share a lot of emotional warmth.
Please take action in favor of zoning to ensure that we have decent housing for many years to come.
Thank you for your strong commitment. Sincerely,
Mr. Jorge Mejia
A resident of Hickory Village
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 457 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Hola mi nombre es Eva Perez Villalobos y yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. Yo he vivido
aquí por 6 años.Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y
pienso que el nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi
parque.Ya que puedo darles un hogar a mis hijos y prosperar en el futuro con una buena educación y
agradable vecindario. Muchas gracias de antemano por su consideración,tiempo y tomar en cuenta mi
carta.
Hello, my name is Eva Perez Villalobos and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I've been living
here for 6 years. I'd like to inform you I want to preserve my home park for many years to come. I
think the new zoning district for mobile parks will be a good thing for my home park. After all, I can
give my children a home and they can thrive in the future with a good education and a friendly
neighborhood. Thank you in advance for your consideration and time, and for taking my letter into
account.
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 458 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Buenas tardes!!
A quien corresponda.
Por medió del presente les envío un cordial saludo esperando gocen de buena salud.
Mi correo es para pedirles su valiosa y muy apropiada intervención para que las zonificaciones se sigan
haciendo a favor que nuestros parques de casas móviles y estos se preserven por muchísimos años más.
Saben en nuestros vecindarios,nos sentimos cómodos y muy agusto son casitas muy pequeñas pero
dentro de ellas hay mucho amor y sacrificio para poder tenerlas.
Sin dudar de ustedes ponemos en sus manos nuestro futuro y un lugar seguro para seguir viviendo
cómoda y dignamente de acuerdo a nuestro alcance.
Les damos las sinceras gracias por tomarse el tiempo de leernos.
Quedamos a sus ordenes la Familia Mejia.
Que residimos en Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
Good afternoon!
To whom it may concern,
I hope this letter finds you well.
I'm writing to ask for your valuable and pertinent intervention to ensure that the zoning continues to be
done in favor of our mobile home parks so we can preserve them for many more years.
We feel very comfortable living in our neighborhoods, even if our houses are tiny, because there's a lot
of love within them and they represent the sacrifice we made to have them.
Undoubtedly, we're placing our future in your hands and we hope we still have a safe place to live
comfortably and decently, and within our reach.
Thank you for taking the time to read our messages.
The Mejia family is at your service.
We reside in Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 459 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Buenas noches estimadas autoridades de Fort collins. Por este medio me gustaria dar a
conocer que yo soy residente de un parque de casas moviles (hickory village). En esta ocacion
es mi compromiso hacerles saber a ustedes que gracias a las zonificaciones que se hacen en
la ciudad se han mantenido nuestros vecindarios y esperamos por parte de ustedes nos
ayuden a que estos duren muchos anos mas, en ellos tenemos un lugar seguro, digno y dentro
de nuestras posibilidades economicas para que nuestras familias siguan creciendo y dando
buenos frutos para nuestra ciudad. De ante mano les agradesco su tiempo y su buena voluntad
de escuchar nuestra cituacion.
Atentamente: Misdrain Perez
Dear authorities of Fort Collins, I'm writing to let you know that I'm a resident of a mobile home
park (Hickory Village). My purpose this time is to inform you that the zoning in the city has
helped to maintain our neighborhoods and we hope that you can help us make them last for
many years. There we have a safe, decent, and affordable place where our families can
continue to grow and deliver good results for our city. Thank you in advance for your time and
for listening to our situation.
Sincerely, Misdrain Perez
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 460 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
A quien le corresponda, mi nombre es Yenni Rodríguez y el de mi
esposo es Jesus Corona, yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile home park,
tengo 19 años viviendo en este lugar.
Quiero dejar saber que quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos
años en el futuro y pienzo que el Nuevo distrito de Zonificacacion para
los parque móviles va estar muy bien por mi parqueadero
Yo estoy muy contenta viviendo en esta área con mi familia tengo 3
hijos y son felices en este lugar, tengo el parque soft gold park cerca, las
tienda y servicios que necesitamos somos felices aquí, no es posible
para todos las personas comprar casa entre ellas, nosotros donde vivo
estoy a gusto y esta dentro de mis posibilidades muchas gracias por
considerar y tomar en cuenta mi carta
To whom it may concern, my name is Yenni Rodríguez and my
husband's name is Jesus Corona. I've been living in Hickory Village
Mobile Home Park for 19 years.
I'd like to let you know that I want to preserve my home park for many
years to come. I think the new zoning district for mobile home parks
will be a good thing for my home park.
I've been living very happily in this area with my family, I have 3
children and they're happy in this place. Also, the Soft Gold Park, stores,
and other services we need are close by, so we're happy here. Not
every family can buy a house, and we're one of them. I feel comfortable
living here and I can afford it. Thank you for considering and taking my
letter into account.
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 461 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Thursday, October 15, 2020 3:14 PM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City-initiated request to rezone six properties containing
manufactured housing communities
Categories:P&Z
From: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2020 3:27:54 PM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>; Sharlene Manno <smanno@fcgov.com>; Ryan
Mounce <RMounce@fcgov.com>
Cc: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City‐initiated request to rezone six properties containing manufactured housing
communities
Hello
I would like to comment on this proposed action by the City. As it is described, I am against this blanket rezoning of all
six properties to the proposed new MH zone.
I have read the staff report and the attachments contained in the agenda for this meeting, and I appreciate that MH can
be part of a comprehensive solution to affordable housing needs in our community. I live at 115 North Roosevelt
Avenue, about 1 block from the Cottonwood parcel and about 3 blocks from the North Star Parcel. I prepared these
comments after walking the public streets surrounding these 2 parcels, reading over the agenda materials, speaking with
neighbors, considering my past experience and observations regarding zoning by the City, and reading about response of
Fort Collins residents to recently proposed MH developments (e.g., Sun Communities) in Fort Collins.
I disagree that MH zone as proposed is “compatible with surrounding uses”. Cottonwood has NCL on 3 sides and
North Star NCL on 2 sides. NCL is the most restrictive zoning in the city. A buffer is needed between the MH and
the NCL, the most restrictive zoning in the city. This is proposed for North Star but there is no room on any sides
for a buffer for the tiny Cottonwood parcel.
According to Recommendation #3, p. 32, 2013 City of Fort Collins Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Strategy:
Cottonwood is by far the smallest at .77 ac and does not represent a significant source of affordable housing for
the long term. The 2013 Strategy document also says that if a MH park contains less than 50 spaces, they would
be voluntary rezoned. The 2013 report shows Cottonwood as having 13 units, 12 of them owner units. The area
is not targeted for redevelopment, according to the 2013 City report.
Preserving substandard housing is not equivalent to preserving affordable housing.
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 462 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
2
Apparent violation of building code and setbacks. City enforcement of existing code at Cottonwood is not
evident. For Cottonwood, the front, side and back setbacks are not met. Zoning and building codes not met at all
on some units – porches, railings, steps. Back of the lot being treated as front. City does not appear to enforce
existing code at the parks. For Cottonwood, I seriously doubt that the standards that existed prior to 2017 (when
the parcel was rezoned from Med Density Residential to LMN were ever observed or enforced. This place looks
like something I might expect out in the County somewhere, but not in Fort Collins as a small parcel surrounded
predominantly by NCL.
WRT compatibility with the surrounding area, all the other proposed MH parcels are surrounded by LMN, some
type of commercial, or a little RL. NCL up against the proposed land use in the long run is not compatible.
Neither the property owner nor the city appear to be investing at all in the properties as part of the
neighborhood and city infrastructure. Street trees have been cut down years ago and never replanted, sidewalks
substandard or don’t exist. Frankly Cottonwood is an eyesore.
It seems the City is trying to meet its goals for low income housing but what I see in the case of Cottonwood is
that the proposed change would preserve substandard housing. Many of the units appear abandoned or
unoccupied, with numerous boarded up windows or broken windows. This makes me think that the use of %
units owned is a very poor and misleading metric. The City’s documents show Cottonwood as 12 out of 13 units
owned and only 1 rented. The city says they are very interested in “reinvestment in existing mobile home parks”
(language from staff report) but I see no investment at all in this property by anyone. No wonder it appears to
have a number of unoccupied and unmaintained trailers.
Of the 2 parcels in my neighborhood I think the North Star rezone may make more sense as it already abuts commercial
on one side, and would have an LMN buffer on the south side along LaPorte Ave. However, I think incompatibility with
NCL is still a concern.
These comments are not NIMBY, as I have never been bothered by the MH parks, and have been at my current address
for over 20 years. However, I’ve always figured that in the long run, they would be redeveloped to modern standards.
Also, I guess I never realized how run down Cottonwood is. As evidenced by the lack of attention to past and current
codes and setbacks, and negligence by both the landowners and the City, I have no reason to believe that the picture
would improve or not simply continue to deteriorate under the proposed rezoning My comments do reflect on
significant differences related to the locations of these nearby parcels proposed for rezoning and implications for longer‐
term redevelopment of them and the neighborhood.
The city prevents responsible homeowners in our neighborhood from renting out basements, even if they were
historically zoned as multi‐family, ignoring the potential of rental basements that are already a big part of our
neighborhoods to be a significant source of infill and affordable housing. Yet, at the same time, the city is enabling
substandard and nonconforming uses without enforcement within the current LMN at Cottonwood. This situation and
proposal erodes trust in the ability of City staff to both adhere to the spirit or established plans or enforce existing
zoning/codes.
I appreciate the sincere effort and good work being done by the City and the opportunity to comment on this issue.
Regards
Dave
‐
David S. Jones
RA IV, Ecologist/Project Manager
Warner College of Natural Resources
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80521
Office/mobile: 970‐556‐9871
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 463 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
3
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 464 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Hola, mi nombre es Maria Paramo y yo vivo en HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. yo eh
vivido aqui por 12 años.
Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años mas en el futuro y pienso que el
nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi parque y el lugar donde
yo vivo quiero quedarme aquí por que es el hogar de mis hijos tengo la clinica de cercas y el hospital de
emergencia y esta mi trabajo muy cercas de aqui yo soy madre soltera y tener mi trabajo cercas es un
beneficio para mi la escuela para mis hijos me funciona muy bien para mi todo esta al alcance de mis
posibilidades para mi y mi familia.
Agradezco mucho su consideración y tomar en cuenta mi carta y mis razones
Hi, my name is Maria Paramo and I live in HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. I have lived here for
12 years. I want to preserve my park for many years to come and I think that the new zoning district for
the mobile parks will be very good for my park and the place where I live I want to stay here because it is
my children's home, I have the fence clinic and the emergency hospital and my job is very close to here.
I thank you very much for your consideration and for taking my letter and my reasons into
consideration
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 465 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Hola mi nombre es Olivia Flores vivo en Hickory park e vivido en este lugar por 24 años mis hijos
crecieron en este lugar recientemente emos escuchando sobre cambios en este lugar como residente de
este lugar me gustaría que continuara cómo un lugar de casas mobiles. Gracias por tomar mi
opinión. Olivia Flores
Hello my name is Olivia Flores I live in Hickory park and have lived here for 24 years my children grew up
here recently we have been hearing about changes in this place. As a resident of this place I would like
it to continue as a mobile home place. Thank you for your consideration to my opinion. Olivia Flores
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 466 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Autoridades correspondientes!
Les envío un saludo.
Esta ocasión me dirijo a ustedes para pedir su ayuda e intervención en las zonificaciones donde se ven
involucrados los parques de casas móviles,para que nos ayuden a que no sean removidos por muchos
años más.
Esas casitas móviles son nuestro único patrimonio de años de trabajo y sacrificio.
Pero es un lugar seguro para nuestras familias.
Hemos vivido ahí por más de 20 años y si esto desaparece no tendremos a donde ir,ni un lugar que
pagar.
Gracias por leer nuestras preocupaciones,ojalá y nos ayuden a la conservación de estos espacios.
Soy Santos Hernandez de Hickory Village
Corresponding authorities!
I send you a greeting.
This time I am asking for your help and intervention in the zoning where the mobile home parks are
involved, so that you can help us not to remove them for many years to come. These mobile homes are
our only heritage of years of work and sacrifice. But it is a safe place for our families.
We've lived there for over 20 years and if this goes away we'll have nowhere to go, nowhere to pay.
Thanks for reading our concerns, hopefully they will help us to preserve these spaces.
I am Santos Hernandez from Hickory Village
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 467 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Hola mi soy la señora Chavez, yo vivo en Hickory village por varios años me gusta vivir en este tipo de
vivienda por que es lo que ajusta a nuestros presupuestos y mis hijos les gusta el area donde se
encuentra ubicado nuestro hogar y la escuela a la que asisten por que asisten a escuelas que hablan su
primer idioma el español que para nosotros es muy importante que preserven su idioma primario por
eso para nosotros es de mucha importancia zonificacion de este distrito de casas mobiles por que el
simple echo de pensar que estas casas desaparecieran sería un cambio que nos afectaría drásticamente
en todos los niveles!! agradezco la atención que preste a la misma y tomen en cuenta lo importante que
es para nosotros nuestros parques móviles!!
Hello my name is Mrs. Chavez, I live in Hickory village for several years. I like to live in this type of
housing because it is what fits our budgets and my children like the area where our home is located and
the school they attend because they attend schools that speak their first language, Spanish. That for us
is very important to preserve their primary language. The zoning of this district of mobile homes is very
important for us because of the simple fact of thinking that these houses disappear would be a change
that would affect us dramatically at all levels!! I appreciate your attention to it and consider how
important our mobile home parks are to us!!
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 468 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Hello,
My name is Claudia and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I have lived here for 16 years. I would
like to say that I would like for my mobile home park to be preserved for many years. And I think the
new zoning district for mobile home parks will be very beneficial for my park. Because my family will be
better protected. We have lived here for 16 years and it has been great. The mobile home park is very
peaceful and nice, and we would love to be here for many more years.
I appreciate your consideration and thank you so much for taking our comments into consideration.
Thank you
ATTACHMENT 7 21.7
Packet Pg. 469 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Manufactured Housing Property Owners Outreach & Notifications Summary 10/14/20
Manufactured Housing
Community
(Owner/Company)
Outreach & Notifications (Dates)
Cottonwood
(Greg Scamehorn)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
No direct contact received for this property
Harmony Village &
Pleasant Grove
(RHP Properties)
▪Meeting w/ offsite Pleasant Grove manager Fernando – 2/13/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Colby Wilson (May-July)
▪Unreturned email & phone correspondence with Mack Gembis (Sept-
Oct)
Correspondence with Colby Wilson indicated the new MH district and rezoning
were similar to mobile home park zoning the company operates within other
jurisdictions.
Hickory Village
(Keith Cowan)
▪MHC owner/manager meeting – 1/15/20
▪Meeting w/ manager Derald – 2/11/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Keith Cowan (May-Sept)
Property owner recognizes changes in zoning and is very familiar with prior
mobile home park zoning on this property.
North Star
(Peter Goldstein)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Peter Goldstein (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meeting re: rezoning – 9/15/20
Property owner indicated concern about rezoning, especially for the commercial
frontage along Laporte Avenue which houses non-residential uses.
Skyline
(Sun Communities)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Lisa Felix (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meetings re: MH zone district & rezoning – 5/15/20; 9/17/20
Property owner provided letter in opposition to rezoning and indicated a
preference to keep the frontage of single family detached dwellings and duplex
as LMN zoning.
ATTACHMENT 8 21.8
Packet Pg. 470 Attachment: Property Owners Outreach (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
December 1, 2020
Manufactured Housing Rezoning –Skyline
Cameron Gloss -Long Range Planning Manager
ATTACHMENT 9 21.9
Packet Pg. 471 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Overview
§Public hearing requesting a change in zoning designation for the Skyline
manufactured housing community (MHC)
§Current zoning: Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) district
§Proposed zoning: Manufactured Housing (MH) district & Low Density
Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) district
§Rezoning initiated by the City
§Quasi-judicial rezonings
Rezonings are proposed as part of a series of City and State actions to preserve
manufactured housing and improve resident protections and livability.
2
21.9
Packet Pg. 472 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
3
Skyline –2211 W Mulberry St
•Annexed 1963,
1967
•Prior Zoning
Designations:
Ø Low Density Mobile
Home & LMN
Ø LMN (current)
Aerial Context Zoning Map Context
21.9
Packet Pg. 473 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Proposed Rezoning –Skyline
4
§Skyline frontage proposed to remain LMN
§Existing single-family detached dwellings
& two-family dwellings
§Any proposed redevelopment would not
result in loss of manufactured housing units
21.9
Packet Pg. 474 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
Monthly Housing Costs Spectrum
5
$400 $600 $800 $1000 $1200 $1400 $1600 $1800 $2000 $2200 $2400 $2600
Manufactured Homes
$450 -$1200
Affordable (30% -80% AMI)
$650 -$1700
Attainable (80% -120% AMI)
$1700 -$2300
Market-Rate
$1900 +
Median Home Price: $450,000
(June 2020)
Avg. Apartment Rent: $1,400
(2019)
Notes:
General ranges, does not distinguish between rental/ownership, unit size, age, etc.
AMI –Area Median Income (Housing & Urban Development, 3-person household)
21.9
Packet Pg. 475 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
6
Rezoning Criteria
§Quasi-judicial rezoning requests governed by LUC 2.9.4. Proposed
rezonings must be:
1.Consistent with the comprehensive plan; and/or
2.Wa rranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood
§Additional factors which may be considered:
3. Rezoning is compatible with existing and proposed uses; appropriate
zone district for the land
4. Adverse impacts on the natural environment
5. Results in a logical and orderly development pattern
21.9
Packet Pg. 476 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
7
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.2 –Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
§Rezoning encourages preservation of some of the most affordable housing
options in the community
§Manufactured housing is limited and diminishing in Fort Collins. Represents
fewer than 2% of the community’s housing stock
21.9
Packet Pg. 477 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
8
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.5 –Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
§Rezoning for preservation helps protect limited options for manufactured
home living in different areas of the community
§If a park closes it can create geographic gaps for this type of housing and
price point in Fort Collins (especially south/southeast Fort Collins)
21.9
Packet Pg. 478 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
9
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.4 –Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
§New MH zone district and rezonings encourage the retention of
manufactured housing, an important source for private affordable housing
21.9
Packet Pg. 479 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
10
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.9 –Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
§Five MHCs have closed in Fort Collins in recent decades primarily to
redevelopment. Lead to loss of hundreds of units and resident displacement.
§Rezoning provides an important policy signal that manufactured housing is
supported and encouraged in the community. Rezoning may also encourage
or facilitate future options, such as Resident Owned Communities (ROC).
21.9
Packet Pg. 480 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
11
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Land Use guidance provided by Structure Plan map ‘place types’
§Place types provide general development characteristics for different areas
of the community and are used to inform zoning decisions.
§Examples of guidance provided:
§Principal and supporting land uses
§Density/intensity
§Access to services / transportation options
21.9
Packet Pg. 481 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
12
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Skyline designated under the Mixed Neighborhood place type. Key
characteristics of this place type:
§Primarily residential; encourages variety of housing types
§Some neighborhoods have direct access to retail and services
§Moderate intensity (5-20 dwelling units/acre)
§Discourages redevelopment of existing MHCs
“While reinvestment in existing mobile home parks is encouraged,
redevelopment of existing parks is not”
§Commonly overlaps with LMN district on the Zoning Map
21.9
Packet Pg. 482 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
13
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Proposed MH rezoning closely matches key characteristics of the Mixed
Neighborhood place type:
§Mixed Neighborhood place type land uses are inclusive of MH land uses
§MH intensity (6-12 units/acre) sits within the lower range of the Mixed
Neighborhood density range
§Mixed Neighborhood discourages MHC redevelopment –intent and goal of
the MH zone district
21.9
Packet Pg. 483 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
14
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Additional factors from City Plan
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type boundaries depicted on the
Structure Plan, but flexibility in interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the
proposed change is consistent with the principles, goals and policies contained in this Plan.
Density ranges outlined for each place-type category are based on gross acreage and are
intended to address overall densities for a particular area rather than for individual parcels.
§Strong consistency with City Plan principles and policies
21.9
Packet Pg. 484 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
15
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 2 –Changed conditions within neighborhood
§Rezoning proposed based on compliance with comprehensive plan and not
any changed conditions within specific neighborhoods
21.9
Packet Pg. 485 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
16
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 3 –Compatible w ith existing / proposed uses
§Rezoning encourages continuation of existing development patterns:
§Site surrounded primarily by low and moderate density residential
development
§MH district features similar or stricter standards for building height,
nonresidential building size, and setbacks
§MH encourages the continuation of established land uses
21.9
Packet Pg. 486 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
17
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 4 –Impact on natural environment
§Rezoning is not anticipated to have a significant impact on natural
environment; additional redevelopment is not encouraged
21.9
Packet Pg. 487 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
18
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 5 –Logical and orderly development patterns
§Rezoning does not have a significant impact on development patterns
§Site and immediate context are generally already developed.
§Preserving manufactured housing and affordable housing options
supports elements of Fort Collins growth framework to:
§Prevent displacement & strengthen neighborhood and social ties
§Provides affordable housing opportunities for a range of incomes
§Balance opportunities jobs/housing and reduce and mitigate
regional commuting due to housing costs
21.9
Packet Pg. 488 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
19
Rezoning Process
Develop MH Zone District –Land Use Code Updates
§Resident, owner/manager & Board and Commission meetings (Spring/Summer)
§MH district adopted by Council (August)
Rezoning Process
§Neighborhood meetings & notices –September
§Planning and Zoning Board Recommendation –November
§City Council First & Second Reading -December
21.9
Packet Pg. 489 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
20
Rezoning Outreach
Land Use Code Updates –MH District (Spring/Summer)
§Spring/Summer virtual meetings, Board & Commission meetings, hearings
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
Rezoning Outreach
§Ourcity webpage –rezoning resources & notices
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
§First property owner/resident mailing –August 20th
§Neighborhood Meetings -September 2nd & September 12th
§Mi Vo z Resident Group –September 9th
§Certified mail notices (select properties w/o direct communication) –September 18th
§NFCBA presentation –September 23rd
§Second property owner/resident mailing –October 1st
21.9
Packet Pg. 490 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
21
Resource Slides
21.9
Packet Pg. 491 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
22
Structure Plan Context –Skyline
21.9
Packet Pg. 492 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
23
City & GMA Manufactured Housing
Communities
Proposed rezonings (red circles)
21.9
Packet Pg. 493 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
24
M-H Zone District
Permitted Land Uses
RESIDENTIAL
Mfr. Housing Community
Group Homes
Domestic violence shelter
Extra occupancy rentals
INSTITUTIONAL /MISC.
Places of worship
Childcare
Adult day/respite center
Community facilities
Parks / Nbhd. Recreation
Seasonal shelters
OTHER
Accessory buildings
Accessory uses
Urban agriculture
Wireless telecom.
equipment
21.9
Packet Pg. 494 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
25
M-H Zone District
Zone Standards
§Set base levels for intensity, compatibility, safety
§Designed to reduce nonconformities (match existing development)
§General Development Standards (Article 3) also apply
Density:6 –12 dwelling units per acre
Setbacks:15’front, 10’side/rear, 10’between units
Height:3-stories max.
Footprint:5,000 sf max. (nonresidential)
Parking:1-space per unit in manufactured housing community
21.9
Packet Pg. 495 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
26
Permitted Uses Comparison
M-H District
§Option A –17 land uses; Option B –20 land uses identified
§Density: 6 –12 units/acre
§3-story height limit
CS LMN
§95 permitted uses; mostly
commercial
§No density maximum
§3-story height limit
§43 permitted uses; mostly
residential
§Maximum density of 9 dwelling
units/acre (12 if affordable)
§3-story height limit
21.9
Packet Pg. 496 Attachment: Skyline Rezoning Presentation (9713 : Rezone - Skyline)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 157, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS BY CHANGING THE ZONING
CLASSIFICATION FOR THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY KNOWN
AS THE SKYLINE MANUFACTURED HOUSING COMMUNITY REZONING
WHEREAS, Division 1.3 of the Fort Collins Land Use Code (the “Land Use Code”) establishes the Zoning
Map and Zone Districts of the City; and
WHEREAS, Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code establishes procedures and criteria for reviewing the
rezoning of land; and
WHEREAS, City Council seeks to preserve and support existing manufactured housing communities in
Fort Collins such as Skyline Manufactured Housing Community (“Skyline”); and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the foregoing, the City Council has conducted a public hearing, considered
the Staff Report, the Planning and Zoning Board recommendation and the findings, and the evidence from the public
hearing and has determined that the property that is the subject of this Ordinance should be rezoned as hereinafter
provided; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has further determined that the proposed rezoning is consistent with the
City's Comprehensive Plan as required by Section 2.9.4(H)(2) of the Land Use Code; and
WHEREAS, to the extent applicable, the City Council has also analyzed the proposed rezoning against the
considerations established in Section 2.9.4(H)(3) of the Land Use Code and determined that the proposed M-H
zoning (a) is compatible with existing and proposed uses surrounding the subject property and is an appropriate zone
district for the property; (b) is not anticipated to significantly impact the natural environment; and (c) represents a
logical and orderly development pattern.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and findings
contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the Zoning Map adopted by Division 1.3 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended
by changing the zoning classification from Low Density Mixed Use (“LMN”) Zone District, to the newly created
Manufactured Housing Community (“M-H”) Zone District, for the following described property in the City known
as Skyline.
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 16, TOWNSHIP 7
NORTH, RANGE 69 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF
LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
ALL OF THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK P.U.D LESS AND EXCEPT THE NORTHERLY 160
FEET;
ALSO THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK SECOND FILING, A ONE LOT SUBDIVISION LESS
AND EXCEPT ANY PORTION THEREOF LYING WITHIN THE RIGHT OF WAY OF MULBERRY
STREET;
ALSO THE SOUTHERLY 35 FEET OF THE CHESTNUT ADDITION FIRST FILING;
CONTAINING 25.71 ACRES, MORE OR LESS
Packet Pg. 497
-2-
Section 3. That the property known as the Skyline shall remain included in the Residential Sign
District adopted pursuant to Section 3.8.7.1(M) of the Land Use Code.
Section 4. The City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to amend said Zoning Map in
accordance with this Ordinance.
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of December, A.D.
2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 498
Agenda Item 22
Item # 22 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Cameron Gloss, Planning Manager
Claire Havelda, Legal
SUBJECT
Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 158, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort
Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the Harmony Village Mobile
Home Park Rezoning.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be considered in
accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2019-064.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the Harmony
Village Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing manufactured housing
communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H) zone district to support
manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated by the City of Fort Collins.
The Harmony Village MHC is located at 2500 East Harmony Road and the zoning is proposed to change from
the Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to the Manufactured Housing (M-H) zone
district.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning may be
approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation from the Planning
and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to recommend approval.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Purpose and Intent
The purpose of this City-initiated rezoning request is to advance City policies and goals to preserve
manufactured housing communities and prevent the displacement of residents. City Plan, the City’s
comprehensive plan, and the Strategic Plan identify policies and priorities to preserve manufactured housing.
This proposed property rezoning supports these policy goals and is part of a series of local and state efforts
and legislative changes aimed to address common manufactured housing issues and enhance resident
protections.
Manufactured Housing Preservation
Manufactured housing provides an affordable and unique type of housing in Fort Collins, with many lot and unit
rents equivalent to or less than some of the most affordable and deed-restricted housing units in Fort Collins.
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Agenda Item 22
Item # 22 Page 2
While unique and affordable, manufactured housing is also a limited type of housing, and the number of units
has been shrinking as manufactured housing communities close and/or redevelop. Over the past twenty years,
five manufactured housing communities have closed in Fort Collins, primarily due to redevelopment, resulting
in the loss of hundreds of units and often displacing residents who have limited options finding similarly priced
housing in the region.
While many residents in manufactured housing communities may own their own homes, they lease or rent land
from a property owner. This dual-asset ownership can create difficult situations for residents when a
manufactured housing community closes. Many manufactured homes are unable to be moved due to age,
condition, lack of available manufactured housing lots elsewhere in the community, or the financial cost of
moving the structure. Many residents in manufactured housing communities are often forced to abandon their
home, one of their largest financial assets.
During the recent update to City Plan in 2018/2019, residents of manufactured housing communities shared
comments they fear their parks and communities may close or redevelop and force them to move, losing social
connections and being unable to find similarly priced housing elsewhere in the community.
In August 2020, Council adopted a series of Land Use Code changes to create a new Manufactured Housing
(M-H) zone district (Attachment 3 and 4) to promote manufactured housing preservation. A key feature of the
M-H district is a more limited set of permitted land uses. A change in zoning to the M-H district is designed to
promote and encourage the ongoing operation of existing manufactured housing communities by limiting
opportunities to redevelop the site.
While a change in zoning to the M-H district does not guarantee a manufactured housing community will not
close for reasons other than redevelopment, it provides an important policy and regulatory signal that
manufactured housing is valued and supported in Fort Collins and encourages the ongoing operation of these
communities.
Overview of Main Considerations
Property rezonings and amendments to the zoning map are governed by Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code
and include specific criteria for rezonings of land less than 640 acres in size (quasi-judicial rezonings). Quasi-
judicial rezoning requests shall be recommended by the Planning and Zoning Board and approved by Council
only if the proposal is
1) Consistent with the City’s comprehensive plan and/or;
2) Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the subject property.
In addition, the Planning and Zoning Board and Council can also consider additional criteria including:
3) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and proposed uses
surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land;
4) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse impacts on
the natural environment, including, but not limited to, water, air, noise, stormwater management, wildlife,
vegetation, wetlands and the natural functioning of the environment;
5) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
While the goal of many rezoning requests is typically to facilitate new development, this rezoning proposal
seeks to change zoning designations to encourage the ongoing operation of existing development. An analysis
of the rezoning proposal below finds consistent support between the proposed rezoning and policy goals in the
comprehensive plan.
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Agenda Item 22
Item # 22 Page 3
While many of the properties proposed for rezoning to the M-H district were once part of the City’s two prior
mobile home park zone districts up until 1997, the balance between community priorities to protect an
important source of affordable housing and property owner rights has been a consistent theme heard during
the public process for both the development of the new M-H district and this proposed rezoning.
Planning Background & Context
Information on the annexation and zoning history for the Harmony Village MHC property, as well as its
adjacent development context is summarized below:
Manufactured Housing Community: Harmony Village
Annexation Prior Zoning Designations Adjacent Zoning & Development
Harmony Third
Annexation, 1977
▪ Medium Density Mobile
Home
▪ Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (current)
[North] - RL; single family detached [East] - HC;
retail, multifamily [South] - HC; retail, office,
restaurant [West] - HC & RL; retail, single family
detached
Compliance with Land Use Code Rezoning Criteria
Criterion 1: Consistency of the proposed rezoning with the City’s Comprehensive Plan (City Plan)
City staff has evaluated the proposed changes for consistency with the comprehensive plan based on City
Plan policy guidance and land use direction provided by the Structure Plan map.
City Plan Policies
Housing affordability and attainability is a top community issue which was reflected in the recent City Plan
update through a number of new policy goals to encourage a greater mix of housing types, protect and
develop new types of attainable and affordable housing options, and to prevent the displacement of
manufactured housing residents. The preservation of manufactured housing communities, including the
development of the new Manufactured Housing zone district and the proposed rezoning of properties
containing manufactured housing directly support the following City Plan policies:
LIV 5.2 - Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
Manufactured housing represents one of the most affordable types of housing in Fort Collins,
comparable to subsidized and deed-restricted housing for those earning between 30-60% area median
income. As a naturally-occurring source of affordable housing, manufactured housing communities in
the City limits and Growth Management Area represent a comparable number of dwelling units to Fort
Collins’ entire deed-restricted affordable housing stock. Preserving manufactured housing helps
protect and maintain an important supply of affordable housing in Fort Collins.
In addition to its affordability, manufactured housing is a unique and limited type of housing that has
been in decline over the past several decades due to community closures and redevelopment. The
goal of preservation through rezoning to the M-H district is designed to protect and promote the
ongoing operation of this limited housing resource which has proven to be difficult to expand via new
manufactured housing development.
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Agenda Item 22
Item # 22 Page 4
LIV 5.5 - Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
Manufactured housing communities can currently be found throughout the City and Growth
Management Area, providing options for this type of housing close to t jobs, services, and
transportation opportunities located throughout the community. Goals to preserve manufactured
housing by rezoning to the M-H district support City Plan policies to preserve affordable housing
throughout the City. The closure of a few parks, particularly in the southern portion of the community,
would concentrate this limited type of housing primarily in the northern half of Fort Collins.
LIV 6.4 - Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
The preservation of manufactured housing through rezoning represents a similar effect to the
regulatory changes envisioned by City Plan for the City’s subsidized and deed-restricted affordable
housing. While most units in manufactured housing communities are private and not publicly
subsidized, they have consistently provided an important source of housing at similar pricing levels.
While rezoning does not guarantee affordability alone, it promotes the long-term operation of these
communities and reduces the likelihood of redevelopment and the loss of some of the community’s
most affordable housing options.
LIV 6.9 - Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
Many of the community’s manufactured housing communities are located adjacent to commercial
areas, or along corridors with existing or planned transit service which are encouraged to redevelop
and at higher intensities. Rezoning properties containing manufactured housing to the M-H district
provides an important regulatory and policy signal that manufactured housing is encouraged and its
continued operation is desired amongst areas anticipated to experience (re)development changes in
the future.
This policy signal may also bolster the efforts of residents, local organizations, and the City to support
and reinvest in these communities, including the potential for future acquisition of the underlying
property by residents through a resident-owned community (ROC) if a property owner sells a property
in the future.
Structure Plan Land Use Guidance
The Structure Plan map provides a framework for development in Fort Collins and provides guidance for land -
use decisions. As detailed in the Structure Plan in City Plan:
The Structure Plan Map serves as a blueprint for the desired future development pattern of the
community, setting forth a basic framework for future land use and transportation decisions. Upon
annexation or a request for rezoning, the Structure Plan map and City Plan principles and policies
provide guidance for decision-makers to identify specific zoning boundaries and zone districts during
the development review process.
The Structure Plan is an illustrated map made up of broad categories called ‘place types,’ which provide
general characteristics for development patterns that can be used to determine more specific zoning
classifications and boundaries. Place types typically describe principal and supporting land uses, density
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Agenda Item 22
Item # 22 Page 5
ranges, and the presence of certain types of services. Place types may often correspond to or overlap multiple
zone districts.
The Harmony Village MHC is located in the ‘Mixed Neighborhood’ place type on the Structure Plan.
(Attachment 5)
Mixed Neighborhood
The Mixed Neighborhood place type is one of the predominant residential place types illustrated on the
Structure Plan and is commonly found in areas of the community with a mix of housing types at low to
moderate intensity. Its location on the Structure Plan commonly overlaps with the Low-Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (“LMN”) and Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone districts.
The Mixed Neighborhood place type indicates a general intensity range of between 5 and 20 units per acre
which supports its designation for a wide range of housing types, including different attached and multifamily
products. The Structure Plan also makes a distinction within the place type for existing development and new
or future neighborhoods planned for vacant and undeveloped land.
The proposed rezoning to the M-H district is consistent with the land use types and density ranges of the
Mixed Neighborhood place type. The M-H district is primarily residential and encourages manufactured
housing as the primary land use within a density range of 6-to-12 units per acre. Both the types of permitted
uses and the density range of the M-H district are within the characteristics described by the Mixed
Neighborhood’s place type.
The Mixed Neighborhood also specifically references manufactured housing within existing neighborhoods,
indicating, “while reinvestment in existing mobile home parks is encouraged, redevelopment of existing parks
is not.” The M-H district is designed to discourage redevelopment and further addresses the Mixed
Neighborhood place type description.
City Plan describes place both the generalized nature of place type designations for broad areas of the
community and flexibility in the boundaries of place types when considering changes to zoning:
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type boundaries depicted on the Structure
Plan, but flexibility in interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the proposed change is
consistent with the principles, goals and policies contained in this Plan. Density ranges outlined for
each place-type category are based on gross acreage and are intended to address overall densities
for a particular area rather than for individual parcels.
Summary - City Plan Guidance
The rezoning of properties containing manufactured housing communities helps preserve naturally occurring
affordable housing, protects a limited and unique type of housing, and seeks to prevent the displacement of
residents, all policy goals supported by City Plan.
This proposed M-H rezoning is also consistent with the Mixed Neighborhood place type designation for this
property on the Structure Plan Map. The Mixed Neighborhood place type describes residential land uses,
including manufactured housing, of 5-20 units per acre which is consistent with the M-H district. This place
type also specifically encourages reinvestment but not redevelopment of manufactured housing communities,
which is the primary goal of the M-H district.
Criterion 2: and/or Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the
subject property.
Staff is recommending the proposed change in zoning based primarily on consistency with the comprehensive
plan, rather than specific changes which have occurred in the neighborhood surrounding this property. The
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Agenda Item 22
Item # 22 Page 6
majority of properties containing manufactured housing and proposed for rezoning to the M-H district are
located in established neighborhoods that have experienced limited recent neighborhood changes.
Criterion 3: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and
proposed uses surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land.
Properties containing manufactured housing communities are primarily surrounded by residential development.
Several properties also abut commercial development and retail centers. Most MHCs were constructed
between the 1960s and 1980s and existing development patterns have already been established and
compatibility is less of a concern given the goals of preserving their existing uses rather than anticipating new
(re)development. Given the location of most MHCs, they function in a similar capacity to attached and
multifamily housing being located adjacent to single family development or acting as a buffer or transition in
intensity to adjacent commercial development. The M-H district also provides similar compatibility measures as
surrounding residential development by limiting building height, the size of any non-commercial structures, and
matching other residential building setbacks. The Harmony Village MHC is surrounded by similar other
residential development, primarily single-family dwellings to the north and west, and higher intensity
commercial/retail development to the south and east.
Criterion 4: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse
impacts on the natural environment.
M-H rezoning is not anticipated to result in additional negative or positive impacts on the natural environment,
as it seeks to preserve existing development. To the extent redevelopment of a property could positively
benefit the natural environment through the application of more recent Land Use Code standards (habitat
buffers, mitigation measures, etc.) the rezoning may have some long-term impacts from a reduction in their
redevelopment potential.
Criterion 5: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
The proposed rezoning is not anticipated to result in changes to development patterns in its immediate context
given the existing development that is already in place. Within the subject property to be rezoned M-H,
development predates many of the individual standards of the Land Use Code for orderly development (e.g.
street connectivity and spacing requirements); however, the properties fulfill other growth framework and
logical development goals, including providing for a variety of housing options and prices in the community that
would otherwise result in additional demand for regional commuting and a decrease in the City’s housing
opportunities and social connectivity.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its November 5, 2020, Planning and Zoning Board meeting, the Board considered all six manufactured
housing property rezonings collectively and recommended that Council approve all of the rezonings on a 5-1
vote. Draft minutes from Planning and Zoning Board hearing are still being compiled and will be forwarded to
Council in a read-before memo as soon as they are available.
Board member discussion focused on the goals of the proposal to help preserve a limited and affordable type
of housing in the community while recognizing some of the tradeoffs of a change to a more restrictive zoning
and some of the impacts it may have on properties where site conditions do not meet current development
standards. There was also board discussion about impacts to property owners and a rezoning being imposed
by the City rather than initiated by a property owner directly.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Two neighborhood meetings were held to discuss the proposed rezonings on September 2, 2020, and
September 12, 2020, as well as a virtual meeting with the Mi Voz residents’ group on September 9, 2020. Due
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Agenda Item 22
Item # 22 Page 7
to current pandemic conditions, all meetings were held in a remote format with online and telephone
participation. Attendance included City staff, residents, and several property owners. (Attachment 6)
A special OurCity webpage was created with information and resources on the proposed rezonings and the
rezoning proposal has been posted on the City’s Development Review webpage. The proposal has also
complied with notice requirements in Land Use Code Section, including special development review signs
posted on each property, notices sent in English and Spanish to 4,600 nearby residents and property owners,
and written notice in the Coloradoan.
Staff has also been in direct email and phone communication with a majority of owners of property subject to
the rezoning this summer and fall regarding the amendments to the Land Use Code creating the M-H zone
district and this proposed rezoning in addition to mailed notices required by the Land Use Code. (Attachment
7)
A number of public letters and comments were received for the proposal prior to the Planning and Zoning
Board Hearing. (Attachment 8)
ATTACHMENTS
1. Rezoning Petition (PDF)
2. Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (PDF)
3. Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (PDF)
4. Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (PDF)
5. Structure Plan Context Map (PDF)
6. Neighborhood Meetings Summary (PDF)
7. Property Owners Outreach (PDF)
8. Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (PDF)
9. Powerpoint Presentation (PDF)
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Packet Pg. 505
ATTACHMENT 1 22.1
Packet Pg. 506 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
22.1
Packet Pg. 507 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Property Owner Information
Property (Common Name): Cottonwood
Address: 1336 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710122002
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Shields St
Owner Information: Cottonwood MHP LLC, PO Box 494, Laporte, CO 80525
Property (Common Name): Harmony Village
Address: 2500 E Harmony Rd
Parcel No.: 8732300006
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Harmony Rd & Timberline Rd
Owner Information: Harmony Road LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy #1, Farmington Hills, MI
48334
Property (Common Name): Hickory Village
Address: 400 Hickory St
Parcel No.: 9702108001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Hickory St & College Ave
Owner Information: Hickory Village MHP LLC, 400 Hickory St, Fort Collins, CO 80524
Property (Common Name): Northstar
Address: 1700 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710207001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: Northstar Mobile LLC, PO Box 394, Mercer Island, WA 98040
Property (Common Name): Pleasant Grove
Address: 517 E Trilby Rd
Parcel No.: 9613200014
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Trilby Rd & College Ave
Owner Information: Pleasant Grove LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy, Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Property (Common Name): Skyline
Address: 2211 W Mulberry St
Parcel No.: 9716140001 & 9716141001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Mulberry St & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: GCP Skyline LLC C/O American Land Lease Inc., 27777 Franklin Rd Ste 200,
Southfield, MI 48034
22.1
Packet Pg. 508 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Legal Descriptions
Cottonwood Mobile Home Park, located at 1336 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 2, VASQUEZ MINOR SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS
Harmony Village Mobile Home Park, located at 2500 East Harmony Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN 1/2 OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 32, TOWNSHIP 7,
RANGE 68 WEST CONTAINING 80 ACRES MORE OR LESS; LESS THOSE PARCELS DESCRIBED IN
DOCUMENTS RECORDED AT RECEPTION NOS. 20040123055; LESS 20040121627 and LESS
20070017402
Hickory Village Mobile Home Park, located at 400 Hickory Street, Fort Collins, CO 80524:
ALL HICKORY VILLAGE, FORT COLLINS
Northstar Mobile Home Park, located at 1700 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 1, LEEPER SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS, LESS THE SOUTHERLY 110 FEET
Pleasant Grove Mobile Home Park, located at 517 East Trilby Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND IN THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 13, TOWNSHIP 6, RANGE 69 WEST
COMMENCING AT THE NORTH 1/4 CORNER, THEN ALONG THE LINE OF THE NORTHWEST 1/4 SOUTH
0 16' 8" EAST 40 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING, THEN S 0 16' 8" EAST 316.5 FEETT, THEN
NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 423.82 FEETT, THEN SOUTH 0 16' 8" EAST 120 FEET, NORTH 89 46' 40"
WEST 488.73 FEET, THEN NORTH 0 16' 8" WEST 120 FEET, THEN NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 633.1 FEET.
Skyline Mobile Home Park, located at 2211 West Mulberry Street, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 16, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH,
RANGE 69 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
ALL OF THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK P.U.D LESS AND EXCEPT THE NORTHERLY 160 FEET;
ALSO THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK SECOND FILING, A ONE LOT SUBDIVISION LESS AND EXCEPT
ANY PORTION THEREOF LYING WITHIN THE RIGHT OF WAY OF MULBERRY STREET;
ALSO THE SOUTHERLY 35 FEET OF THE CHESTNUT ADDITION FIRST FILING;
CONTAINING 25.71 ACRES, MORE OR LESS
22.1
Packet Pg. 509 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Preston Middle SchoolTraut Core Knowledge
Linton Elementary
Kruse Elementary
Fort Collins Sr High
Fossil Ridge High School
Colorado Early Colleges High School
Primrose School Of Fort Collins
HC
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LMN
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POL
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Harmony Park
English Ranch ParkCollindale Golf Course
Golden Meadows Park
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©Harmony Village 1 inch = 1,000 feet
Site
ATTACHMENT 2
22.2
Packet Pg. 510 Attachment: Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
MANUFACTURED HOUSING DISTRICT OVERVIEW The Manufactured Housing zone district was recently adopted by City Council, and the Land Use Code’s online and physical copies are still in the process of being updated. An overview of the MH district’s goals, permitted uses, and standards are provided below while the Code updates are being processed:
The MH zone district was designed to promote manufactured housing as the primary land use. In comparison to other mixed-use zone districts in Fort Collins, the MH zone features fewer types of permitted land uses in an effort to limit and reduce the likelihood of redevelopment and the closure of a manufactured housing community. The MH district is similar in permitted land uses and zone district standards to the City’s Low and Medium Density Mobile Home Districts which existed between the 1960s and 1990s.
In addition to limitations on the number and type of land uses permitted in the MH district, it also features several zone district specific standards related to density, setbacks, unit separation, building height, and parking.
Permitted Land Uses Review Process
Shelters for victims of domestic violence Basic Development Review
Accessory buildings Basic Development Review
Accessory uses Basic Development Review
Urban agriculture Basic Development Review
Wireless telecommunications equipment Basic Development Review
Neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Basic Development Review
Manufactured housing community Administrative Review
Group homes for up to eight (8) developmentally disabled or Administrative Review
Extra occupancy rental houses with four (4) or more tenants Administrative Review
Places of worship or assembly Administrative Review
Minor public facilities Administrative Review
Parks, recreation and other open lands, except neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Policy Plan Administrative Review
Community facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Neighborhood support/recreational facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Seasonal overflow shelters Planning & Zoning Board Review
MH zone districts standards include:
A minimum density of 6 dwelling units per gross acre;
A maximum density of 12 dwelling units per gross acre;
A minimum 15-ft required front setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft required side and rear setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft separation distance between manufactured homes and other buildings;
A maximum building height of 3-stories;
A maximum building footprint size of 5,000 square feet for nonresidential uses;
A minimum of one off-street parking space for each manufactured housing unit in amanufactured housing community.
ATTACHMENT 3 22.3
Packet Pg. 511 Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
ATTACHMENT 422.4Packet Pg. 512Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 322.4Packet Pg. 513Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 322.4Packet Pg. 514Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 322.4Packet Pg. 515Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 322.4Packet Pg. 516Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 322.4Packet Pg. 517Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 322.4Packet Pg. 518Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 322.4Packet Pg. 519Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 322.4Packet Pg. 520Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 322.4Packet Pg. 521Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
32Structure Plan Context – Harmony VillageATTACHMENT 522.5Packet Pg. 522Attachment: Structure Plan Context Map (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings & Code Changes
Neighborhood Meeting Summary – 9.2.2020 & 9.12.2020
On September 2nd and September 12th the City of Fort Collins hosted two meetings to discuss the
upcoming City-initiated proposal to rezone six manufactured housing communities to the Manufactured
Housing (MH) zone district, as well as provide updates on recent State and local legislation and
ordinances impacting manufactured housing. Both meetings took place remotely with online (Zoom)
and telephone participants.
Documents & Resources:
The presentation slides from the neighborhood meeting may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14040
The map of City and Growth Management Area manufactured housing communities may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14038
Standards and permitted land uses for the recently-adopted Manufactured Housing (MH) zone
district may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/13271
A flyer of recent local and state-level code changes related to manufactured housing may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14039
Questions, Comments & Responses
The following Q&A summary has been compiled from questions at both neighborhood meetings:
Question: Will the rezoning require residents to move or relocate their homes? Will there be
restrictions on the type or age of home that can be sold?
Response: The change in zoning does not require any units to be sold or relocated. The goal of the
rezoning is to help keep existing manufactured housing communities to continue
operating for current residents. The zoning also does not impact the age or place any
restrictions on what units can be moved or sold within an existing park.
Question: What is the current moratorium that is in place? Is this related to the rezoning?
Response: The City currently has a moratorium in place that prohibits redevelopment applications
that would result in a loss of units in manufactured housing communities. The
moratorium was put in place to protect residents and the parks while the City studies
and implements manufactured housing ordinances – including the possibility of
rezoning.
Question: Will the rezoning impact parks and communities that are not within City limits?
Response: The proposed rezoning currently only impacts six parks within the City limits. Zoning for
parks in the Growth Management Area (GMA) will remain the same. The City could
ATTACHMENT 6 22.6
Packet Pg. 523 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
decide to zone a property in the GMA to the MH district if/when it is annexed into the
City in the future.
Question: Are managers required to have certain qualifications or requirements. Can residents
request a new manager?
Response: The hiring of a manager/operator is a decision made by manufactured housing
community owners. The City does not enforce any requirements for managers. In the
past there was a proposal at the State legislature to create a licensing system for mobile
home park managers, but it was not passed.
Question: What are the six parks that will be rezoned?
Response: The City is planning to initiate rezoning for the following parks: Cottonwood, Harmony
Village, Hickory Village, Pleasant Grove, North Star, and Skyline.
Follow-up: What about Poudre Valley and North College?
Response: Poudre Valley is currently located outside City limits and would not be included as part
of any City rezoning effort. The other communities in Fort Collins such as North College
may be considered for their own rezoning in the near future as well. The City is only
proceeding with these first six communities first as they all share residential, LMN
zoning.
Comment: The people in Poudre Valley feel like they are forgotten and don’t feel represented.
Question: After rezoning occurs, does a park have to meet all of the new standards?
Response: The MH standards would primarily only be triggered if any changes or redevelopment is
proposed. The standards for the zone district were set to match existing development
patterns for manufactured housing, however, if a site doesn’t meet the new standards it
is grandfathered in.
Question: I’m an owner of the North Star property and it contains other uses than manufactured
housing. Will those uses and anything that’s approved before the rezoning be
grandfathered in?
Response: Yes – already approved uses can continue to operate even if they are not a permitted
use in the MH district. These would become legal nonconforming uses and they can be
somewhat common when zoning changes occur.
Question: What are the formulas for how water utilities are billed? Are residents allowed to ask
the office for that information? Are they required to provide that information?
Response: Yes – based on new state legislation, certain information is required to be provided
about how water is billed. Information is now required about how much the entire
mobile home park’s monthly water bill is, the amount owed to the utility provider and
the amount paid by park management to the utility provide. Property managers must
also provide the formula used to calculate the amount each mobile home resident owes
for water. No additional administrative fees for water utility billing are allowed.
Question: Is there the possibility to get water services outside of the home contract? Could the
utility submeter themselves rather than through the park?
Response: There may be a possibility for this but conversations would need to occur with individual
park owners, managers, and utility providers. Some parks also use private submetering
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 22.6
Packet Pg. 524 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
systems, however, there have been reports from some managers and residents of
misidentified or tampered readings.
Question: Utility billing used to be per home but now it is a base rate – is this related to some of
the state level changes?
Response: Some properties have had sub-meters in the past. FC Utilities prefers parks use sub-
meters so each unit knows how much they are using. Some parks are discontinuing
submeters and going to a blanket meter and rebill based on a formula. There were some
concerns submeters could be misleading or that people were disabling their submeters.
There were also some issues getting meter-reading into parks.
Question: If someone has a concern about the formula being used, who would be a good person
to contact regarding the issue?
Response: Talk with Neighborhood Services about the issue, or you can speak with the State if
there is an inconsistent or unreasonable formula being used. There have also been
problems with people not getting the full disclosure for the park. You should have
received one for July and August to disclose the formula on August 1st.
Question: What is the method used if parks are not using submetering?
Response: This is a master meter for all the water usage for the entire park, and then a formula is
used to divide that usage and cost up amongst all of the parks’ unit. The City is trying to
come up with formulas to share with owners/managers on how best to divide up the
entire usage for a community.
Question: What are the legal clinics that will start in October?
Response: The City is exploring the potential for legal clinics or representation for manufactured
and residents through CARES act funding this fall. The program may provide
opportunities for “know your rights” trainings, clinics, or to receive advisement for legal
issues related to manufactured housing.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 22.6
Packet Pg. 525 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Manufactured Housing Property Owners Outreach & Notifications Summary 10/14/20
Manufactured Housing
Community
(Owner/Company)
Outreach & Notifications (Dates)
Cottonwood
(Greg Scamehorn)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
No direct contact received for this property
Harmony Village &
Pleasant Grove
(RHP Properties)
▪Meeting w/ offsite Pleasant Grove manager Fernando – 2/13/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Colby Wilson (May-July)
▪Unreturned email & phone correspondence with Mack Gembis (Sept-
Oct)
Correspondence with Colby Wilson indicated the new MH district and rezoning
were similar to mobile home park zoning the company operates within other
jurisdictions.
Hickory Village
(Keith Cowan)
▪MHC owner/manager meeting – 1/15/20
▪Meeting w/ manager Derald – 2/11/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Keith Cowan (May-Sept)
Property owner recognizes changes in zoning and is very familiar with prior
mobile home park zoning on this property.
North Star
(Peter Goldstein)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Peter Goldstein (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meeting re: rezoning – 9/15/20
Property owner indicated concern about rezoning, especially for the commercial
frontage along Laporte Avenue which houses non-residential uses.
Skyline
(Sun Communities)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Lisa Felix (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meetings re: MH zone district & rezoning – 5/15/20; 9/17/20
Property owner provided letter in opposition to rezoning and indicated a
preference to keep the frontage of single family detached dwellings and duplex
as LMN zoning.
ATTACHMENT 7 22.7
Packet Pg. 526 Attachment: Property Owners Outreach (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
1
Ryan Mounce
From:Lisa Felix <lfelix@suncommunities.com>
Sent:Thursday, October 1, 2020 11:09 AM
To:Ryan Mounce
Subject:[EXTERNAL] Proposed MH Rezoning Testimony
Dear Ryan,
I am not in favor of the proposed rezoning plan and it’s affect on the Stakeholders at our MHC Skyline. It further restricts
the owner’s ability on a future sale (limits the number of buyers/developers), etc. Because our Skyline property also
comprises of a Single Family Home and a Duplex, it’s imperative that these two structures NOT be lumped in with the
new rezoning proposal rather remain in the current LMN zoning. Ideally, I would like to see the entire property remain in
the current zoning. But if it is to pass, consideration of the above two structures to remain is respectfully requested at
this time.
Thank you,
Be Well… #BeCoolMaintainPressOn
Lisa M. Felix
Regional Vice President O/S
Sun Communities, Inc.
27777 Franklin Road, Suite 200
Southfield, MI 48034
C: 408.590.3145 | O: 248.327.8104
lfelix@suncommunities.com | NYSE (SUI)
Commitment Intensity Empowerment Accountability Service
ATTACHMENT 8 22.8
Packet Pg. 527 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Wednesday, October 14, 2020 11:49 AM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement
Mitigation Strategy
Categories:P&Z
From: Lisa Butler <medicinewoman_lrb@yahoo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2020 8:53 AM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement Mitigation Strategy
October 14, 2020
Regarding Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy
While the plan makes an effort to protect affordable housing availability in the City of Fort Collins, it
does little to address the need for affordable housing since these parks already exist with nearly
maximum occupancy.
These Mobile Home Parks may continue to exist under current mixed-use zoning making rezoning
unnecessary. Restricting zoning to maintain these areas as Mobile Home Parks does not guarantee
their preservation. Parks can be closed with proper notice and relocation of the residents. However,
with restricted zoning, this land cannot be sold for other uses including affordable housing of other
types.
At least one of the parks designated for rezoning, Cottonwood, contains mobile homes that are very
old, in significant disrepair, or abandoned.
This park is extremely small and would be unlikely to be updated with new mobile homes if the
owners attempted the sale of the land.
Restricting zoning would put an undue burden on the owners of small parks which are unlikely
to attract potential new owners or developers to update them.
It is also unlikely that buyers will put new mobile homes in small parks with existing homes in
such disrepair. Increasing the likelihood of eventual closure of the park.
While Mobile Home Parks can provide low-income, single family housing they present significant
challenges to those who own them.
They have a lower rate of occupancy turnover largely because it is cost prohibitive to move or
sell them.
Owning a mobile home restricts the mobility of the occupants even when employment
opportunities are not available in the local area.
Most mobile homes are owned by the occupants but they do not appreciate in value over time.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 528 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
2
Mobile homes actually serve to increase the generational wealth gap and restrict the mobility
of their occupants.
The City of Fort Collins is dedicated to sustainable development policies. There are numerous
economic benefits to adopting planning strategies, land use practices, and regulations that foster
mixed-use development. Mixed-use zoning permits a complementary mix of residential, commercial,
and/or industrial uses in a single district. Studies show a clear connection between walkable
environments and the economic viability of a town. The area around the mobile home parks are
seeing an increase in businesses that promote a walkable environment for shopping, dining, and
entertainment. To continue this type of development, mixed-use zoning is necessary.
In summary, rezoning the mobile home parks is neither necessary nor a guarantee of preservation of
this land for low-income housing. Parks that are large enough to remain economically viable will
continue to exist. Parks that are not may still be closed but are not likely to attract redevelopment as
updated mobile home parks creating hardships for the land owners and the city alike. Furthermore,
mixed-use zoning is consistent with sustainable development policies. Restricted zoning may prevent
the development of businesses in the area which could provide local employment opportunities to low
income residents of the very parks in question.
Lisa R Butler
Fort Collins, CO
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 529 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Planning and Zoning Board,
As staff at The Family Center/La Familia who work closely with Mobile Home Park residents we would
like to strongly urge you to recommend to City Council the new Mobile Home Park Zoning District for all
qualifiable Mobile Home Parks. We are particularly involved with residents of Hickory Village and they
have played a crucial role in bringing Mobile Home Park issues to light and asking for change. Below is a
quote from a recent letter that we sent out to Council when they were originally considering the
creation of the Mobile Home Park Zoning District....
“On behalf of mobile home park residents from Poudre Valley Mobile Home Park, Hickory Village Mobile
Home Park, and Park Lane Mobile Home park who are involved with The Family Center/La Familia’s
program Mi Voz, we are writing to ask you to support protective inclusionary zoning for mobile home
parks in Fort Collins. Mi Voz focuses on mobile home park preservation and leadership development
among mobile home park residents in the Fort Collins area, ensuring this option to meet the housing
needs of Fort Collins’s diverse community.
Historically and in other cities, having mobile home park specific zoning has been noted to help preserve
mobile home parks through ensuring land availability for this specific use, and extending the timeline of
redevelopment proposals, which notifies and increases resident engagement in the cities’ processes. In
addition to strong mobile home park protective policy language, mobile home park-specific zoning
districts play a key role in the preservation of existing mobile home parks and a path towards resident-
owned communities.
Mobile home parks play a unique role in the affordable housing market, given that they provide an
option where people can own their home, have space for large families, access to small and private
yards, and autonomy to their space. Lot rent in mobile home parks ranges between $500-$700, and
mobile home parks provide access to housing regardless of proof of residency. Mobile home owners are
proud of their homes, love their communities, and find a sense of deep belonging and neighborhood
support in their mainly Spanish-speaking neighborhoods. Many families have resided in the same mobile
home parks for generations in our town, and they provide a sense of place for a population that does not
always feel welcome or included in this community. As Fort Collins strives to be an inclusive and
welcoming city to a diverse array of residents, protecting mobile home parks is a critical piece to housing
diversity that responds to cultural preferences of the Latinx immigrant community.
We believe that mobile home park communities serve a different population than other forms of
affordable housing, and if any other type of affordable housing were to replace it, then current mobile
home park residents would be displaced and most likely unable to qualify, afford, or have adequate
space in any other form of affordable unit.”
We thank you for your consideration of recommending this protective zoning for all qualifiable mobile
home parks, as we believe it strongly aligns with The City’s commitment to and prioritization of the
preservation of Mobile Home Parks in Fort Collins.
Sincerely,
The Family Center/La Familia Mi Voz Program Directors ISAAC
Fuerza Latina Alianza NORCO
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 530 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Mi nombre es Zulema Vega yo he vivido en Hickory Village Mobile Home park por 10 años quiero decir
que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y pienso que el nuevo distrito de
zonificación para los parques móviles v...
My name is Zulema Vega. I have lived in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park for 10 years. I want to say
that I want to preserve my park for many years in the future and I think that the new zone district for
the mobile home parks…
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 531 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
RE: Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item (Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy)
Dear City Council Members,
I am writing to voice my opposition to the proposed rezoning of multiple sites to be limited to
manufactured housing only. While I understand the need and desire for the city to promote cost
effective housing I oppose this rezoning on multiple issues:
-I do not believe that manufactured homes are in the best long-term interest of those who utilize
them. While they have lower cost to purchase, they do not appreciate as other properties do,
but rather lose value (relatively quickly) putting those who purchase them further behind over
time. I would rather see programs put in place that work to help elevate those in need as
opposed to programs that are short term gains.
-I do not believe it is fair to the landowners to restrict the use of the property in a way that could
adversely affect them. I do not know if the landowners would be compensated by the city for
any loss in value, but if so as a taxpayer I would rather see that money be used for better, longer
range solutions.
-I believe the city of Fort Collins does a great job on sustainability, but believe that promoting
manufactured homes is incongruent with that mission. While the quality of manufactured
homes has improved they are not nearly as efficient as the building codes now in effect for the
rest of the city and with much shorter life are not as sustainable.
The City of Fort Collins has been a leader in many areas such as how we address energy efficiency, land
use, sustainability, small business, innovation, etc. and have created multiple demonstration projects
that shatter the norms on what is possible. I believe this is a perfect opportunity for the city to do this
again put together a high efficiency, sustainable complex that owners can buy into and see appreciate.
By making these buildings more efficient the utility expenses can be lower further benefitting the
residents.
Thank you,
Guy Babbitt
Fort Collins, CO 80521
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 532 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Buenas noches
Les pedimos que ustedes cómo autoridades y miembros de nuestra ciudad nos ayuden a realizar una ley u
ordenanza para la preservación de nuestros parques moviles.
En estos lugares vivimos con personas con las que nos sentimos en familia y con mucha calidez emocional.
Por favor les rogamos que actúen a favor de la zonificación y nos garanticen una vivienda digna por muchos
años más.
Agradeciendo su alto grado de compromiso me despido de ustedes.
Sr. Jorge Mejía
Residente de Hickory Village
Good evening,
We ask you, as authorities and members of our city, to help us make a law or ordinance for our mobile home
park preservation.
We live in these places with people who are like our family and with whom we share a lot of emotional warmth.
Please take action in favor of zoning to ensure that we have decent housing for many years to come.
Thank you for your strong commitment. Sincerely,
Mr. Jorge Mejia
A resident of Hickory Village
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 533 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Hola mi nombre es Eva Perez Villalobos y yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. Yo he vivido
aquí por 6 años.Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y
pienso que el nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi
parque.Ya que puedo darles un hogar a mis hijos y prosperar en el futuro con una buena educación y
agradable vecindario. Muchas gracias de antemano por su consideración,tiempo y tomar en cuenta mi
carta.
Hello, my name is Eva Perez Villalobos and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I've been living
here for 6 years. I'd like to inform you I want to preserve my home park for many years to come. I
think the new zoning district for mobile parks will be a good thing for my home park. After all, I can
give my children a home and they can thrive in the future with a good education and a friendly
neighborhood. Thank you in advance for your consideration and time, and for taking my letter into
account.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 534 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Buenas tardes!!
A quien corresponda.
Por medió del presente les envío un cordial saludo esperando gocen de buena salud.
Mi correo es para pedirles su valiosa y muy apropiada intervención para que las zonificaciones se sigan
haciendo a favor que nuestros parques de casas móviles y estos se preserven por muchísimos años más.
Saben en nuestros vecindarios,nos sentimos cómodos y muy agusto son casitas muy pequeñas pero
dentro de ellas hay mucho amor y sacrificio para poder tenerlas.
Sin dudar de ustedes ponemos en sus manos nuestro futuro y un lugar seguro para seguir viviendo
cómoda y dignamente de acuerdo a nuestro alcance.
Les damos las sinceras gracias por tomarse el tiempo de leernos.
Quedamos a sus ordenes la Familia Mejia.
Que residimos en Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
Good afternoon!
To whom it may concern,
I hope this letter finds you well.
I'm writing to ask for your valuable and pertinent intervention to ensure that the zoning continues to be
done in favor of our mobile home parks so we can preserve them for many more years.
We feel very comfortable living in our neighborhoods, even if our houses are tiny, because there's a lot
of love within them and they represent the sacrifice we made to have them.
Undoubtedly, we're placing our future in your hands and we hope we still have a safe place to live
comfortably and decently, and within our reach.
Thank you for taking the time to read our messages.
The Mejia family is at your service.
We reside in Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 535 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Buenas noches estimadas autoridades de Fort collins. Por este medio me gustaria dar a
conocer que yo soy residente de un parque de casas moviles (hickory village). En esta ocacion
es mi compromiso hacerles saber a ustedes que gracias a las zonificaciones que se hacen en
la ciudad se han mantenido nuestros vecindarios y esperamos por parte de ustedes nos
ayuden a que estos duren muchos anos mas, en ellos tenemos un lugar seguro, digno y dentro
de nuestras posibilidades economicas para que nuestras familias siguan creciendo y dando
buenos frutos para nuestra ciudad. De ante mano les agradesco su tiempo y su buena voluntad
de escuchar nuestra cituacion.
Atentamente: Misdrain Perez
Dear authorities of Fort Collins, I'm writing to let you know that I'm a resident of a mobile home
park (Hickory Village). My purpose this time is to inform you that the zoning in the city has
helped to maintain our neighborhoods and we hope that you can help us make them last for
many years. There we have a safe, decent, and affordable place where our families can
continue to grow and deliver good results for our city. Thank you in advance for your time and
for listening to our situation.
Sincerely, Misdrain Perez
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 536 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
A quien le corresponda, mi nombre es Yenni Rodríguez y el de mi
esposo es Jesus Corona, yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile home park,
tengo 19 años viviendo en este lugar.
Quiero dejar saber que quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos
años en el futuro y pienzo que el Nuevo distrito de Zonificacacion para
los parque móviles va estar muy bien por mi parqueadero
Yo estoy muy contenta viviendo en esta área con mi familia tengo 3
hijos y son felices en este lugar, tengo el parque soft gold park cerca, las
tienda y servicios que necesitamos somos felices aquí, no es posible
para todos las personas comprar casa entre ellas, nosotros donde vivo
estoy a gusto y esta dentro de mis posibilidades muchas gracias por
considerar y tomar en cuenta mi carta
To whom it may concern, my name is Yenni Rodríguez and my
husband's name is Jesus Corona. I've been living in Hickory Village
Mobile Home Park for 19 years.
I'd like to let you know that I want to preserve my home park for many
years to come. I think the new zoning district for mobile home parks
will be a good thing for my home park.
I've been living very happily in this area with my family, I have 3
children and they're happy in this place. Also, the Soft Gold Park, stores,
and other services we need are close by, so we're happy here. Not
every family can buy a house, and we're one of them. I feel comfortable
living here and I can afford it. Thank you for considering and taking my
letter into account.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 537 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Thursday, October 15, 2020 3:14 PM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City-initiated request to rezone six properties containing
manufactured housing communities
Categories:P&Z
From: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2020 3:27:54 PM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>; Sharlene Manno <smanno@fcgov.com>; Ryan
Mounce <RMounce@fcgov.com>
Cc: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City‐initiated request to rezone six properties containing manufactured housing
communities
Hello
I would like to comment on this proposed action by the City. As it is described, I am against this blanket rezoning of all
six properties to the proposed new MH zone.
I have read the staff report and the attachments contained in the agenda for this meeting, and I appreciate that MH can
be part of a comprehensive solution to affordable housing needs in our community. I live at 115 North Roosevelt
Avenue, about 1 block from the Cottonwood parcel and about 3 blocks from the North Star Parcel. I prepared these
comments after walking the public streets surrounding these 2 parcels, reading over the agenda materials, speaking with
neighbors, considering my past experience and observations regarding zoning by the City, and reading about response of
Fort Collins residents to recently proposed MH developments (e.g., Sun Communities) in Fort Collins.
I disagree that MH zone as proposed is “compatible with surrounding uses”. Cottonwood has NCL on 3 sides and
North Star NCL on 2 sides. NCL is the most restrictive zoning in the city. A buffer is needed between the MH and
the NCL, the most restrictive zoning in the city. This is proposed for North Star but there is no room on any sides
for a buffer for the tiny Cottonwood parcel.
According to Recommendation #3, p. 32, 2013 City of Fort Collins Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Strategy:
Cottonwood is by far the smallest at .77 ac and does not represent a significant source of affordable housing for
the long term. The 2013 Strategy document also says that if a MH park contains less than 50 spaces, they would
be voluntary rezoned. The 2013 report shows Cottonwood as having 13 units, 12 of them owner units. The area
is not targeted for redevelopment, according to the 2013 City report.
Preserving substandard housing is not equivalent to preserving affordable housing.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 538 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
2
Apparent violation of building code and setbacks. City enforcement of existing code at Cottonwood is not
evident. For Cottonwood, the front, side and back setbacks are not met. Zoning and building codes not met at all
on some units – porches, railings, steps. Back of the lot being treated as front. City does not appear to enforce
existing code at the parks. For Cottonwood, I seriously doubt that the standards that existed prior to 2017 (when
the parcel was rezoned from Med Density Residential to LMN were ever observed or enforced. This place looks
like something I might expect out in the County somewhere, but not in Fort Collins as a small parcel surrounded
predominantly by NCL.
WRT compatibility with the surrounding area, all the other proposed MH parcels are surrounded by LMN, some
type of commercial, or a little RL. NCL up against the proposed land use in the long run is not compatible.
Neither the property owner nor the city appear to be investing at all in the properties as part of the
neighborhood and city infrastructure. Street trees have been cut down years ago and never replanted, sidewalks
substandard or don’t exist. Frankly Cottonwood is an eyesore.
It seems the City is trying to meet its goals for low income housing but what I see in the case of Cottonwood is
that the proposed change would preserve substandard housing. Many of the units appear abandoned or
unoccupied, with numerous boarded up windows or broken windows. This makes me think that the use of %
units owned is a very poor and misleading metric. The City’s documents show Cottonwood as 12 out of 13 units
owned and only 1 rented. The city says they are very interested in “reinvestment in existing mobile home parks”
(language from staff report) but I see no investment at all in this property by anyone. No wonder it appears to
have a number of unoccupied and unmaintained trailers.
Of the 2 parcels in my neighborhood I think the North Star rezone may make more sense as it already abuts commercial
on one side, and would have an LMN buffer on the south side along LaPorte Ave. However, I think incompatibility with
NCL is still a concern.
These comments are not NIMBY, as I have never been bothered by the MH parks, and have been at my current address
for over 20 years. However, I’ve always figured that in the long run, they would be redeveloped to modern standards.
Also, I guess I never realized how run down Cottonwood is. As evidenced by the lack of attention to past and current
codes and setbacks, and negligence by both the landowners and the City, I have no reason to believe that the picture
would improve or not simply continue to deteriorate under the proposed rezoning My comments do reflect on
significant differences related to the locations of these nearby parcels proposed for rezoning and implications for longer‐
term redevelopment of them and the neighborhood.
The city prevents responsible homeowners in our neighborhood from renting out basements, even if they were
historically zoned as multi‐family, ignoring the potential of rental basements that are already a big part of our
neighborhoods to be a significant source of infill and affordable housing. Yet, at the same time, the city is enabling
substandard and nonconforming uses without enforcement within the current LMN at Cottonwood. This situation and
proposal erodes trust in the ability of City staff to both adhere to the spirit or established plans or enforce existing
zoning/codes.
I appreciate the sincere effort and good work being done by the City and the opportunity to comment on this issue.
Regards
Dave
‐
David S. Jones
RA IV, Ecologist/Project Manager
Warner College of Natural Resources
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80521
Office/mobile: 970‐556‐9871
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 539 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
3
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 540 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Hola, mi nombre es Maria Paramo y yo vivo en HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. yo eh
vivido aqui por 12 años.
Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años mas en el futuro y pienso que el
nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi parque y el lugar donde
yo vivo quiero quedarme aquí por que es el hogar de mis hijos tengo la clinica de cercas y el hospital de
emergencia y esta mi trabajo muy cercas de aqui yo soy madre soltera y tener mi trabajo cercas es un
beneficio para mi la escuela para mis hijos me funciona muy bien para mi todo esta al alcance de mis
posibilidades para mi y mi familia.
Agradezco mucho su consideración y tomar en cuenta mi carta y mis razones
Hi, my name is Maria Paramo and I live in HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. I have lived here for
12 years. I want to preserve my park for many years to come and I think that the new zoning district for
the mobile parks will be very good for my park and the place where I live I want to stay here because it is
my children's home, I have the fence clinic and the emergency hospital and my job is very close to here.
I thank you very much for your consideration and for taking my letter and my reasons into
consideration
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 541 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Hola mi nombre es Olivia Flores vivo en Hickory park e vivido en este lugar por 24 años mis hijos
crecieron en este lugar recientemente emos escuchando sobre cambios en este lugar como residente de
este lugar me gustaría que continuara cómo un lugar de casas mobiles. Gracias por tomar mi
opinión. Olivia Flores
Hello my name is Olivia Flores I live in Hickory park and have lived here for 24 years my children grew up
here recently we have been hearing about changes in this place. As a resident of this place I would like
it to continue as a mobile home place. Thank you for your consideration to my opinion. Olivia Flores
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 542 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Autoridades correspondientes!
Les envío un saludo.
Esta ocasión me dirijo a ustedes para pedir su ayuda e intervención en las zonificaciones donde se ven
involucrados los parques de casas móviles,para que nos ayuden a que no sean removidos por muchos
años más.
Esas casitas móviles son nuestro único patrimonio de años de trabajo y sacrificio.
Pero es un lugar seguro para nuestras familias.
Hemos vivido ahí por más de 20 años y si esto desaparece no tendremos a donde ir,ni un lugar que
pagar.
Gracias por leer nuestras preocupaciones,ojalá y nos ayuden a la conservación de estos espacios.
Soy Santos Hernandez de Hickory Village
Corresponding authorities!
I send you a greeting.
This time I am asking for your help and intervention in the zoning where the mobile home parks are
involved, so that you can help us not to remove them for many years to come. These mobile homes are
our only heritage of years of work and sacrifice. But it is a safe place for our families.
We've lived there for over 20 years and if this goes away we'll have nowhere to go, nowhere to pay.
Thanks for reading our concerns, hopefully they will help us to preserve these spaces.
I am Santos Hernandez from Hickory Village
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 543 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Hola mi soy la señora Chavez, yo vivo en Hickory village por varios años me gusta vivir en este tipo de
vivienda por que es lo que ajusta a nuestros presupuestos y mis hijos les gusta el area donde se
encuentra ubicado nuestro hogar y la escuela a la que asisten por que asisten a escuelas que hablan su
primer idioma el español que para nosotros es muy importante que preserven su idioma primario por
eso para nosotros es de mucha importancia zonificacion de este distrito de casas mobiles por que el
simple echo de pensar que estas casas desaparecieran sería un cambio que nos afectaría drásticamente
en todos los niveles!! agradezco la atención que preste a la misma y tomen en cuenta lo importante que
es para nosotros nuestros parques móviles!!
Hello my name is Mrs. Chavez, I live in Hickory village for several years. I like to live in this type of
housing because it is what fits our budgets and my children like the area where our home is located and
the school they attend because they attend schools that speak their first language, Spanish. That for us
is very important to preserve their primary language. The zoning of this district of mobile homes is very
important for us because of the simple fact of thinking that these houses disappear would be a change
that would affect us dramatically at all levels!! I appreciate your attention to it and consider how
important our mobile home parks are to us!!
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 544 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Hello,
My name is Claudia and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I have lived here for 16 years. I would
like to say that I would like for my mobile home park to be preserved for many years. And I think the
new zoning district for mobile home parks will be very beneficial for my park. Because my family will be
better protected. We have lived here for 16 years and it has been great. The mobile home park is very
peaceful and nice, and we would love to be here for many more years.
I appreciate your consideration and thank you so much for taking our comments into consideration.
Thank you
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 22.8
Packet Pg. 545 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
December 1, 2020
Manufactured Housing Rezoning –Harmony Village
Cameron Gloss -Long Range Planning Manager
ATTACHMENT 9 22.9
Packet Pg. 546 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Overview
§Public hearing requesting a change in zoning designation for the Harmony
Village manufactured housing community (MHC)
§Current zoning: Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) district
§Proposed zoning: Manufactured Housing (MH) district
§Rezoning initiated by the City
§Quasi-judicial rezonings
Rezonings are proposed as part of a series of City and State actions to preserve
manufactured housing and improve resident protections and livability.
2
22.9
Packet Pg. 547 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
3
Harmony Village –2500 E Harmony Rd
•Annexed 1977
•Prior Zoning
Designations:
Ø Medium Density
Mobile Home
Ø LMN (current)
Aerial Context Zoning Map Context
22.9
Packet Pg. 548 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
Monthly Housing Costs Spectrum
4
$400 $600 $800 $1000 $1200 $1400 $1600 $1800 $2000 $2200 $2400 $2600
Manufactured Homes
$450 -$1200
Affordable (30% -80% AMI)
$650 -$1700
Attainable (80% -120% AMI)
$1700 -$2300
Market-Rate
$1900 +
Median Home Price: $450,000
(June 2020)
Avg. Apartment Rent: $1,400
(2019)
Notes:
General ranges, does not distinguish between rental/ownership, unit size, age, etc.
AMI –Area Median Income (Housing & Urban Development, 3-person household)
22.9
Packet Pg. 549 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
5
Rezoning Criteria
§Quasi-judicial rezoning requests governed by LUC 2.9.4. Proposed
rezonings must be:
1.Consistent with the comprehensive plan; and/or
2.Wa rranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood
§Additional factors which may be considered:
3. Rezoning is compatible with existing and proposed uses; appropriate
zone district for the land
4. Adverse impacts on the natural environment
5. Results in a logical and orderly development pattern
22.9
Packet Pg. 550 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
6
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.2 –Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
§Rezoning encourages preservation of some of the most affordable housing
options in the community
§Manufactured housing is limited and diminishing in Fort Collins. Represents
fewer than 2% of the community’s housing stock
22.9
Packet Pg. 551 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
7
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.5 –Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
§Rezoning for preservation helps protect limited options for manufactured
home living in different areas of the community
§If a park closes it can create geographic gaps for this type of housing and
price point in Fort Collins (especially south/southeast Fort Collins)
22.9
Packet Pg. 552 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
8
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.4 –Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
§New MH zone district and rezonings encourage the retention of
manufactured housing, an important source for private affordable housing
22.9
Packet Pg. 553 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
9
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.9 –Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
§Five MHCs have closed in Fort Collins in recent decades primarily to
redevelopment. Lead to loss of hundreds of units and resident displacement.
§Rezoning provides an important policy signal that manufactured housing is
supported and encouraged in the community. Rezoning may also encourage
or facilitate future options, such as Resident Owned Communities (ROC).
22.9
Packet Pg. 554 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
10
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Land Use guidance provided by Structure Plan map ‘place types’
§Place types provide general development characteristics for different areas
of the community and are used to inform zoning decisions.
§Examples of guidance provided:
§Principal and supporting land uses
§Density/intensity
§Access to services / transportation options
22.9
Packet Pg. 555 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
11
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Harmony Village designated under the Mixed Neighborhood place type.
Key characteristics of this place type:
§Primarily residential; encourages variety of housing types
§Some neighborhoods have direct access to retail and services
§Moderate intensity (5-20 dwelling units/acre)
§Discourages redevelopment of existing MHCs
“While reinvestment in existing mobile home parks is encouraged,
redevelopment of existing parks is not”
§Commonly overlaps with LMN district on the Zoning Map
22.9
Packet Pg. 556 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
12
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Proposed MH rezoning closely matches key characteristics of the Mixed
Neighborhood place type:
§Mixed Neighborhood place type land uses are inclusive of MH land uses
§MH intensity (6-12 units/acre) sits within the lower range of the Mixed
Neighborhood density range
§Mixed Neighborhood discourages MHC redevelopment –intent and goal of
the MH zone district
22.9
Packet Pg. 557 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
13
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Additional factors from City Plan
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type boundaries depicted on the
Structure Plan, but flexibility in interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the
proposed change is consistent with the principles, goals and policies contained in this Plan.
Density ranges outlined for each place-type category are based on gross acreage and are
intended to address overall densities for a particular area rather than for individual parcels.
§Strong consistency with City Plan principles and policies
22.9
Packet Pg. 558 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
14
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 2 –Changed conditions within neighborhood
§Rezoning proposed based on compliance with comprehensive plan and not
any changed conditions within specific neighborhoods
22.9
Packet Pg. 559 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
15
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 3 –Compatible w ith existing / proposed uses
§Rezoning encourages continuation of existing development patterns:
§Site surrounded primarily by low and moderate density residential
development (north/west) and commercial development (south/east)
§MH district features similar or stricter standards for building height,
nonresidential building size, and setbacks
§MH encourages the continuation of established land uses
22.9
Packet Pg. 560 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
16
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 4 –Impact on natural environment
§Rezoning is not anticipated to have a significant impact on natural
environment; additional redevelopment is not encouraged
22.9
Packet Pg. 561 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
17
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 5 –Logical and orderly development patterns
§Rezoning does not have a significant impact on development patterns
§Site and immediate context are generally already developed
§Preserving manufactured housing and affordable housing options supports
elements of Fort Collins growth framework to:
§Prevent displacement & strengthen neighborhood and social ties
§Provides affordable housing opportunities for a range of incomes
§Balance opportunities jobs/housing and reduce and mitigate
regional commuting due to housing costs
22.9
Packet Pg. 562 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
18
Rezoning Process
Develop MH Zone District –Land Use Code Updates
§Resident, owner/manager & Board and Commission meetings (Spring/Summer)
§MH district adopted by Council (August)
Rezoning Process
§Neighborhood meetings & notices –September
§Planning and Zoning Board Recommendation –November
§City Council First & Second Reading -December
22.9
Packet Pg. 563 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
19
Rezoning Outreach
Land Use Code Updates –MH District (Spring/Summer)
§Spring/Summer virtual meetings, Board & Commission meetings, hearings
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
Rezoning Outreach
§Ourcity webpage –rezoning resources & notices
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
§First property owner/resident mailing –August 20th
§Neighborhood Meetings -September 2nd & September 12th
§Mi Vo z Resident Group –September 9th
§Certified mail notices (select properties w/o direct communication) –September 18th
§NFCBA presentation –September 23rd
§Second property owner/resident mailing –October 1st
22.9
Packet Pg. 564 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
20
Resource Slides
22.9
Packet Pg. 565 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
21
Structure Plan Context –Harmony Village
22.9
Packet Pg. 566 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
22
City & GMA Manufactured Housing
Communities
Proposed rezonings (red circles)
22.9
Packet Pg. 567 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
23
M-H Zone District
Permitted Land Uses
RESIDENTIAL
Mfr. Housing Community
Group Homes
Domestic violence shelter
Extra occupancy rentals
INSTITUTIONAL /MISC.
Places of worship
Childcare
Adult day/respite center
Community facilities
Parks / Nbhd. Recreation
Seasonal shelters
OTHER
Accessory buildings
Accessory uses
Urban agriculture
Wireless telecom.
equipment
22.9
Packet Pg. 568 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
24
M-H Zone District
Zone Standards
§Set base levels for intensity, compatibility, safety
§Designed to reduce nonconformities (match existing development)
§General Development Standards (Article 3) also apply
Density:6 –12 dwelling units per acre
Setbacks:15’front, 10’side/rear, 10’between units
Height:3-stories max.
Footprint:5,000 sf max. (nonresidential)
Parking:1-space per unit in manufactured housing community
22.9
Packet Pg. 569 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
25
Permitted Uses Comparison
M-H District
§Option A –17 land uses; Option B –20 land uses identified
§Density: 6 –12 units/acre
§3-story height limit
CS LMN
§95 permitted uses; mostly
commercial
§No density maximum
§3-story height limit
§43 permitted uses; mostly
residential
§Maximum density of 9 dwelling
units/acre (12 if affordable)
§3-story height limit
22.9
Packet Pg. 570 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9699 : Rezone - Harmony Village)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 158, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS BY CHANGING THE ZONING
CLASSIFICATION FOR THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY KNOWN
AS THE HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK REZONING
WHEREAS, Division 1.3 of the Fort Collins Land Use Code (the “Land Use Code”) establishes the Zoning
Map and Zone Districts of the City; and
WHEREAS, Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code establishes procedures and criteria for reviewing the
rezoning of land; and
WHEREAS, City Council seeks to preserve and support existing manufactured housing communities in
Fort Collins such as the Harmony Village Mobile Home Park (“Harmony Village”); and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the foregoing, the City Council has conducted a public hearing, considered
the Staff Report, the Planning and Zoning Board recommendation and the findings, and the evidence from the public
hearing and has determined that the property that is the subject of this Ordinance should be rezoned as hereinafter
provided; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has further determined that the proposed rezoning is consistent with the
City's Comprehensive Plan as required by Section 2.9.4(H)(2) of the Land Use Code; and
WHEREAS, to the extent applicable, the City Council has also analyzed the proposed rezoning against the
considerations established in Section 2.9.4(H)(3) of the Land Use Code and determined that the proposed M-H
zoning (a) is compatible with existing and proposed uses surrounding the subject property and is an appropriate zone
district for the property; (b) is not anticipated to significantly impact the natural environment; and (c) represents a
logical and orderly development pattern.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS as
follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and findings
contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the Zoning Map adopted by Division 1.3 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended
by changing the zoning classification from Low Density Mixed Use (“LMN”) Zone District, to the newly created
Manufactured Housing Community (“M-H”) Zone District, for the following described property in the City known
as the Harmony Village:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN 1/2 OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 32,
TOWNSHIP 7, RANGE 68 WEST CONTAINING 80 ACRES MORE OR LESS; LESS THOSE
PARCELS DESCRIBED IN DOCUMENTS RECORDED AT RECEPTION NOS. 20040123055.
20040121627 and 20070017402
Section 3. That the property known as the Harmony Village shall be included in the Residential
Sign District adopted pursuant to Section 3.8.7.1(M) of the Land Use Code; and Section 3.8.7.1(M) is hereby
changed and amended to include the above-described property.
Section 4. The City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to amend said Zoning Map in
accordance with this Ordinance.
Packet Pg. 571
-2-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of December, A.D.
2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 572
Agenda Item 23
Item # 23 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Cameron Gloss, Planning Manager
Claire Havelda, Legal
SUBJECT
Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 159, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort
Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the Hickory Village Mobile
Home Park Rezoning.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be considered in
accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2019-064.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the Hickory
Village Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing manufactured housing
communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H) zone district to support
manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated by the City of Fort Collins.
The Hickory Village MHC is located at 400 Hickory Street and the zoning is proposed to change from the Low
Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to the Manufactured Housing (M-H) zone district.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning may be
approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation from the Planning
and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to recommend approval.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Purpose and Intent
The purpose of this City-initiated rezoning request is to advance City policies and goals to preserve
manufactured housing communities and prevent the displacement of residents. City Plan, the City’s
comprehensive plan, and the Strategic Plan identify policies and priorities to preserve manufactured housing.
The proposed property rezonings support these policy goals and are part of a series of local and state efforts
and legislative changes aimed to address common manufactured housing issues and enhance resident
protections.
Manufactured Housing Preservation
Manufactured housing provides an affordable and unique type of housing in Fort Collins, with many lot and unit
rents equivalent to or less than some of the most affordable and deed-restricted housing units in Fort Collins.
While unique and affordable, manufactured housing is also a limited type of housing, and the number of units
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Agenda Item 23
Item # 23 Page 2
have been shrinking as manufactured housing communities close and/or redevelop. Over the past twenty
years, five manufactured housing communities have closed in Fort Collins, primarily due to redevelopment,
resulting in the loss of hundreds of units and often displacing residents who have limited options finding
similarly priced housing in the region.
While many residents in manufactured housing communities may own their own homes, they lease or rent land
from a property owner. This dual-asset ownership can create difficult situations for residents when a
manufactured housing community closes. Many manufactured homes are unable to be moved due to age,
condition, lack of available manufactured housing lots elsewhere in the community, or the financial cost of
moving the structure. Many residents in manufactured housing communities are often forced to abandon their
home, one of their largest financial assets.
During the recent update to City Plan in 2018/2019, residents of manufactured housing communities shared
comments they fear their parks and communities may close or redevelop and force them to move, losing social
connections and being unable to find similarly priced housing elsewhere in the community.
In August 2020, Council adopted a series of Land Use Code changes to create a new Manufactured Housing
(M-H) zone district (Attachment 3 and 4) to promote manufactured housing preservation. A key feature of the
M-H district is a more limited set of permitted land uses. A change in zoning to the M-H district is designed to
promote and encourage the ongoing operation of existing manufactured housing communities by limiting
opportunities to redevelop the site.
While a change in zoning to the M-H district does not guarantee a manufactured housing community will not
close for reasons other than redevelopment, it provides an important policy and regulatory signal that
manufactured housing is valued and supported in Fort Collins and encourages the ongoing operation of these
communities.
Overview of Main Considerations
Property rezonings and amendments to the zoning map are governed by Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code
and include specific criteria for rezonings of land less than 640 acres in size (quasi-judicial rezonings). Quasi-
judicial rezoning requests shall be recommended by the Planning and Zoning Board and approved by Council
only if the proposal is
1) Consistent with the City’s comprehensive plan and/or;
2) Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the subject
property.
In addition, the Planning and Zoning Board and Council can also consider additional criteria including:
3) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and proposed
uses surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land;
4) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse
impacts on the natural environment, including, but not limited to, water, air, noise, stormwater
management, wildlife, vegetation, wetlands and the natural functioning of the environment;
5) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
While the goal of many rezoning requests is typically to facilitate new development, this rezoning proposal
seeks to change zoning designations to encourage the ongoing operation of existing development. An analysis
of the rezoning proposal below finds consistent support between the proposed rezoning and policy goals in the
comprehensive plan.
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Agenda Item 23
Item # 23 Page 3
While many of the properties proposed for rezoning to the M-H district were once part of the City’s two prior
mobile home park zone districts up until 1997, the balance between community priorities to protect an
important source of affordable housing and property owner rights has been a consistent theme heard during
the public process for both the development of the new MH district and this proposed rezoning.
Planning Background & Context
Information on the annexation and zoning history for the Hickory Village MHC property, as well as its adjacent
development context is summarized below:
Manufactured Housing Community: Hickory Village
Annexation Prior Zoning Designations Adjacent Zoning & Development
Ginley Annexation,
1969
§ Medium Density Mobile
Home § Low Density Mixed-
Use Neighborhood (current)
[North] - LMN; manufactured housing [East] -
LMN & CS; manufactured housing; custom small
industry [South] - CS; workshop/custom industry
[West] - POL & UE; park, vacant land, agriculture
Compliance with Land Use Code Rezoning Criteria
Criterion 1: Consistency of the proposed rezoning with the City’s Comprehensive Plan (City Plan)
City staff has evaluated the proposed changes for consistency with the comprehensive plan based on City
Plan policy guidance and land use direction provided by the Structure Plan map.
City Plan Policies
Housing affordability and attainability is a top community issue which was reflected in the recent City Plan
update through a number of new policy goals to encourage a greater mix of housing types, protect and
develop new types of attainable and affordable housing options, and to prevent the displacement of
manufactured housing residents. The preservation of manufactured housing communities, including the
development of the new Manufactured Housing zone district and the proposed rezoning of properties
containing manufactured housing directly support the following City Plan policies:
LIV 5.2 - Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
Manufactured housing represents one of the most affordable types of housing in Fort Collins,
comparable to subsidized and deed-restricted housing for those earning between 30-60% area median
income. As a naturally-occurring source of affordable housing, manufactured housing communities in
the City limits and Growth Management Area represent a comparable number of dwelling units to Fort
Collins’ entire deed-restricted affordable housing stock. Preserving manufactured housing helps
protect and maintain an important supply of affordable housing in Fort Collins.
In addition to its affordability, manufactured housing is a unique and limited type of housing that has
been in decline over the past several decades due to community closures and redevelopment. The
goal of preservation through rezoning to the MH district is designed to protect and promote the
ongoing operation of this limited housing resource which has proven to be difficult to expand via new
manufactured housing development.
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Agenda Item 23
Item # 23 Page 4
LIV 5.5 - Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
Manufactured housing communities can currently be found throughout the City and Growth
Management Area, providing options for this type of housing close to t jobs, services, and
transportation opportunities located throughout the community. Goals to preserve manufactured
housing by rezoning to the MH district support City Plan policies to preserve affordable housing
throughout the City. The closure of a few parks, particularly in the southern portion of the community,
would concentrate this limited type of housing primarily in the northern half of Fort Collins.
LIV 6.4 - Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
The preservation of manufactured housing through rezoning represents a similar effect to the
regulatory changes envisioned by City Plan for the City’s subsidized and deed-restricted affordable
housing. While most units in manufactured housing communities are private and not publicly
subsidized, they have consistently provided an important source of housing at similar pricing levels.
While rezoning does not guarantee affordability alone, it promotes the long-term operation of these
communities and reduces the likelihood of redevelopment and the loss of some of the community’s
most affordable housing options.
LIV 6.9 - Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
Many of the community’s manufactured housing communities are located adjacent to commercial
areas, or along corridors with existing or planned transit service which are encouraged to redevelop
and at higher intensities. Rezoning properties containing manufactured housing to the MH district
provides an important regulatory and policy signal that manufactured housing is encouraged and its
continued operation is desired amongst areas anticipated to experience (re)development changes in
the future.
This policy signal may also bolster the efforts of residents, local organizations, and the City to support
and reinvest in these communities, including the potential for future acquisition of the underlying
property by residents through a resident-owned community (ROC) if a property owner sells a property
in the future.
Structure Plan Land Use Guidance
The Structure Plan map provides a framework for development in Fort Collins and provides guidance for land -
use decisions. As detailed in the Structure Plan in City Plan:
The Structure Plan Map serves as a blueprint for the desired future development pattern of the
community, setting forth a basic framework for future land use and transportation decisions. Upon
annexation or a request for rezoning, the Structure Plan map and City Plan principles and policies
provide guidance for decision-makers to identify specific zoning boundaries and zone districts during
the development review process.
The Structure Plan is an illustrated map made up of broad categories called ‘place types,’ which provide
general characteristics for development patterns that can be used to determine more specific zoning
classifications and boundaries. Place types typically describe principal and supporting land uses, density
23
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Agenda Item 23
Item # 23 Page 5
ranges, and the presence of certain types of services. Place types may often correspond or overlap multiple
zone districts.
The Hickory Village MHC is located in the ‘Mixed Neighborhood’ place type on the Structure Plan.
(Attachment 5)
Mixed Neighborhood
The Mixed Neighborhood place type is one of the predominant residential place types illustrated on the
Structure Plan and is commonly found in areas of the community with a mix of housing types at low to
moderate intensity. Its location on the Structure Plan commonly overlaps with the Low-Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (“LMN”) and Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone districts.
The Mixed Neighborhood place type indicates a general intensity range of between 5 and 20 units per acre
which supports its designation for a wide range of housing types, including different attached and multifamily
products. The Structure Plan also makes a distinction within the place type for existing development and new
or future neighborhoods planned for vacant and undeveloped land.
The proposed rezoning to the M-H district is consistent with the land use types and density ranges of the
Mixed Neighborhood place type. The M-H district is primarily residential and encourages manufactured
housing as the primary land use within a density range of 6-to-12 units per acre. Both the types of permitted
uses and the density range of the MH district are within the characteristics described by the Mixed
Neighborhood’s place type.
The Mixed Neighborhood also specifically references manufactured housing within existing neighborhoods,
indicating, “while reinvestment in existing mobile home parks is encouraged, redevelopment of existing parks
is not.” The M-H district is designed to discourage redevelopment and further addresses the Mixed
Neighborhood place type description.
City Plan describes place both the generalized nature of place type designations for broad areas of the
community and flexibility in the boundaries of place types when considering changes to zoning:
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type boundaries depicted on the Structure
Plan, but flexibility in interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the proposed change is
consistent with the principles, goals and policies contained in this Plan. Density ranges outlined for
each place-type category are based on gross acreage and are intended to address overall densities
for a particular area rather than for individual parcels.
Summary - City Plan Guidance
The rezoning of properties containing manufactured housing communities helps preserve naturally occurring
affordable housing, protects a limited and unique type of housing, and seeks to prevent the displacement of
residents, all policy goals supported by City Plan.
This proposed M-H rezoning is also consistent with the Mixed Neighborhood place type designation for this
property on the Structure Plan Map. The Mixed Neighborhood place type describes residential land uses,
including manufactured housing, of 5-20 units per acre which is consistent with the MH district. This place type
also specifically encourages reinvestment but not redevelopment of manufactured housing communities, which
is the primary goal of the MH district.
Criterion 2: and/or Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the
subject property.
Staff is recommending the proposed change in zoning based primarily on consistency with the comprehensive
plan, rather than specific changes which have occurred in the neighborhood surrounding this property. The
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Agenda Item 23
Item # 23 Page 6
majority of properties containing manufactured housing and proposed for rezoning to the M-H district are
located in established neighborhoods that have experienced limited recent neighborhood changes.
Criterion 3: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and
proposed uses surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land.
Properties containing manufactured housing communities are primarily surrounded by residential development.
Several properties also abut commercial development and retail centers. Most MHCs were constructed
between the 1960s and 1980s and existing development patterns have already been established and
compatibility is less of a concern given the goals of preserving their existing uses rather than anticipating new
(re)development. Given the location of most MHCs, they function in a similar capacity to attached and
multifamily housing being located adjacent to single family development or acting as a buffer or transition in
intensity to adjacent commercial development. The MH district also provides similar compatibility measures as
surrounding residential development by limiting building height, the size of any non-commercial structures, and
matching other residential building setbacks. The Hickory Village MHC is surrounded by similar other
residential development, primarily single-family dwellings to the north and west, and higher intensity
commercial/retail development to the south and east.
Criterion 4: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse
impacts on the natural environment.
MH rezoning is not anticipated to result in additional negative or positive impacts on the natural environment,
as it seeks to preserve existing development. To the extent redevelopment of a property could positively
benefit the natural environment through the application of more recent Land Use Code standards (habitat
buffers, mitigation measures, etc.) the rezoning may have some long-term impacts from a reduction in their
redevelopment potential.
Criterion 5: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
The proposed rezoning is not anticipated to result in changes to development patterns in their immediate
context given the existing development that is already in place. Within the subject properties of the
manufactured housing rezonings, development predates many of the individual standards of the Land Use
Code for orderly development (e.g. street connectivity and spacing requirements); however, the properties
fulfill other growth framework and logical development goals, including providing for a variety of housing
options and prices in the community that would otherwise result in additional demand for regional commuting
and a decrease in the City’s housing opportunities and social connectivity.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its November 5, 2020, Planning and Zoning Board meeting, the Board considered all six manufactured
housing property rezonings collectively and recommended that Council approve the rezonings on a 5-1 vote.
Draft minutes from Planning and Zoning Board hearing are still being compiled and will be forwarded to
Council in a read-before memo as soon as they are available.
Board member discussion focused on the goals of the proposal to help preserve a limited and affordable type
of housing in the community while recognizing some of the tradeoffs of a change to a more restrictive zoning
and some of the impacts it may have on properties where site conditions do not meet current development
standards. There was also board discussion about impacts to property owners and a rezoning being imposed
by the City rather than initiated by a property owner directly.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Two neighborhood meetings were held to discuss the proposed rezonings on September 2, 2020, and
September 12, 2020, as well as a virtual meeting with the Mi Voz residents’ group on September 9, 2020. Due
to current pandemic conditions, all meetings were held in a remote format with online and telephone
23
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Agenda Item 23
Item # 23 Page 7
participation. Attendance included City staff, residents, and several property owners. (Attachment 6)
A special OurCity webpage was created with information and resources on the proposed rezonings and the
rezoning proposal has been posted on the City’s Development Review webpage. The proposal has also
complied with noticing requirements in Land Use Code Section, including special development review signs
posted on each property, notices sent in English and Spanish to 4,600 nearby residents and property owners,
and written notice in the Coloradoan.
Staff has also been in direct email and phone communication with a majority of owners of property subject to
the rezoning this summer and fall regarding the amendments to the Land Use Code creating the Manufactured
Housing zone district and this proposed rezonings in addition to mailed notices required by the Land Use
Code. (Attachment 7)
A number of public letters and comments were received for the proposal prior to the Planning and Zoning
Board Hearing. (Attachment 8)
ATTACHMENTS
1. Rezoning Petition (PDF)
2. Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (PDF)
3. Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (PDF)
4. Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (PDF)
5. Structure Plan Context Map (PDF)
6. Neighborhood Meetings Summary (PDF)
7. Property Owners Outreach (PDF)
8. Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (PDF)
9. Powerpoint Presentation (PDF)
23
Packet Pg. 579
ATTACHMENT 1 23.1
Packet Pg. 580 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
23.1
Packet Pg. 581 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Property Owner Information
Property (Common Name): Cottonwood
Address: 1336 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710122002
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Shields St
Owner Information: Cottonwood MHP LLC, PO Box 494, Laporte, CO 80525
Property (Common Name): Harmony Village
Address: 2500 E Harmony Rd
Parcel No.: 8732300006
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Harmony Rd & Timberline Rd
Owner Information: Harmony Road LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy #1, Farmington Hills, MI
48334
Property (Common Name): Hickory Village
Address: 400 Hickory St
Parcel No.: 9702108001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Hickory St & College Ave
Owner Information: Hickory Village MHP LLC, 400 Hickory St, Fort Collins, CO 80524
Property (Common Name): Northstar
Address: 1700 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710207001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: Northstar Mobile LLC, PO Box 394, Mercer Island, WA 98040
Property (Common Name): Pleasant Grove
Address: 517 E Trilby Rd
Parcel No.: 9613200014
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Trilby Rd & College Ave
Owner Information: Pleasant Grove LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy, Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Property (Common Name): Skyline
Address: 2211 W Mulberry St
Parcel No.: 9716140001 & 9716141001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Mulberry St & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: GCP Skyline LLC C/O American Land Lease Inc., 27777 Franklin Rd Ste 200,
Southfield, MI 48034
23.1
Packet Pg. 582 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Legal Descriptions
Cottonwood Mobile Home Park, located at 1336 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 2, VASQUEZ MINOR SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS
Harmony Village Mobile Home Park, located at 2500 East Harmony Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN 1/2 OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 32, TOWNSHIP 7,
RANGE 68 WEST CONTAINING 80 ACRES MORE OR LESS; LESS THOSE PARCELS DESCRIBED IN
DOCUMENTS RECORDED AT RECEPTION NOS. 20040123055; LESS 20040121627 and LESS
20070017402
Hickory Village Mobile Home Park, located at 400 Hickory Street, Fort Collins, CO 80524:
ALL HICKORY VILLAGE, FORT COLLINS
Northstar Mobile Home Park, located at 1700 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 1, LEEPER SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS, LESS THE SOUTHERLY 110 FEET
Pleasant Grove Mobile Home Park, located at 517 East Trilby Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND IN THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 13, TOWNSHIP 6, RANGE 69 WEST
COMMENCING AT THE NORTH 1/4 CORNER, THEN ALONG THE LINE OF THE NORTHWEST 1/4 SOUTH
0 16' 8" EAST 40 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING, THEN S 0 16' 8" EAST 316.5 FEETT, THEN
NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 423.82 FEETT, THEN SOUTH 0 16' 8" EAST 120 FEET, NORTH 89 46' 40"
WEST 488.73 FEET, THEN NORTH 0 16' 8" WEST 120 FEET, THEN NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 633.1 FEET.
Skyline Mobile Home Park, located at 2211 West Mulberry Street, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 16, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH,
RANGE 69 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
ALL OF THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK P.U.D LESS AND EXCEPT THE NORTHERLY 160 FEET;
ALSO THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK SECOND FILING, A ONE LOT SUBDIVISION LESS AND EXCEPT
ANY PORTION THEREOF LYING WITHIN THE RIGHT OF WAY OF MULBERRY STREET;
ALSO THE SOUTHERLY 35 FEET OF THE CHESTNUT ADDITION FIRST FILING;
CONTAINING 25.71 ACRES, MORE OR LESS
23.1
Packet Pg. 583 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
CS
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POL
LMN
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CCN
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LMN
DCL
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Lee Martinez Community Park
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Sunfish Pond
Wood Duck Pond
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N Mason StCajetan St
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Westwood Dr
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Alpine St
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N Mason StHickory St
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N College AveW Willox Ln E Willox Ln
E Suniga Rd
©Hickory Village 1 inch = 800 feet
Site
ATTACHMENT 2
23.2
Packet Pg. 584 Attachment: Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
MANUFACTURED HOUSING DISTRICT OVERVIEW The Manufactured Housing zone district was recently adopted by City Council, and the Land Use Code’s online and physical copies are still in the process of being updated. An overview of the MH district’s goals, permitted uses, and standards are provided below while the Code updates are being processed:
The MH zone district was designed to promote manufactured housing as the primary land use. In comparison to other mixed-use zone districts in Fort Collins, the MH zone features fewer types of permitted land uses in an effort to limit and reduce the likelihood of redevelopment and the closure of a manufactured housing community. The MH district is similar in permitted land uses and zone district standards to the City’s Low and Medium Density Mobile Home Districts which existed between the 1960s and 1990s.
In addition to limitations on the number and type of land uses permitted in the MH district, it also features several zone district specific standards related to density, setbacks, unit separation, building height, and parking.
Permitted Land Uses Review Process
Shelters for victims of domestic violence Basic Development Review
Accessory buildings Basic Development Review
Accessory uses Basic Development Review
Urban agriculture Basic Development Review
Wireless telecommunications equipment Basic Development Review
Neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Basic Development Review
Manufactured housing community Administrative Review
Group homes for up to eight (8) developmentally disabled or Administrative Review
Extra occupancy rental houses with four (4) or more tenants Administrative Review
Places of worship or assembly Administrative Review
Minor public facilities Administrative Review
Parks, recreation and other open lands, except neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Policy Plan Administrative Review
Community facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Neighborhood support/recreational facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Seasonal overflow shelters Planning & Zoning Board Review
MH zone districts standards include:
A minimum density of 6 dwelling units per gross acre;
A maximum density of 12 dwelling units per gross acre;
A minimum 15-ft required front setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft required side and rear setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft separation distance between manufactured homes and other buildings;
A maximum building height of 3-stories;
A maximum building footprint size of 5,000 square feet for nonresidential uses;
A minimum of one off-street parking space for each manufactured housing unit in amanufactured housing community.
ATTACHMENT 3 23.3
Packet Pg. 585 Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
ATTACHMENT 423.4Packet Pg. 586Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 323.4Packet Pg. 587Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 323.4Packet Pg. 588Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 323.4Packet Pg. 589Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 323.4Packet Pg. 590Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 323.4Packet Pg. 591Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 323.4Packet Pg. 592Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 323.4Packet Pg. 593Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 323.4Packet Pg. 594Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 323.4Packet Pg. 595Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
33Structure Plan Context – Hickory VillageATTACHMENT 523.5Packet Pg. 596Attachment: Structure Plan Context Map (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings & Code Changes
Neighborhood Meeting Summary – 9.2.2020 & 9.12.2020
On September 2nd and September 12th the City of Fort Collins hosted two meetings to discuss the
upcoming City-initiated proposal to rezone six manufactured housing communities to the Manufactured
Housing (MH) zone district, as well as provide updates on recent State and local legislation and
ordinances impacting manufactured housing. Both meetings took place remotely with online (Zoom)
and telephone participants.
Documents & Resources:
The presentation slides from the neighborhood meeting may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14040
The map of City and Growth Management Area manufactured housing communities may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14038
Standards and permitted land uses for the recently-adopted Manufactured Housing (MH) zone
district may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/13271
A flyer of recent local and state-level code changes related to manufactured housing may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14039
Questions, Comments & Responses
The following Q&A summary has been compiled from questions at both neighborhood meetings:
Question: Will the rezoning require residents to move or relocate their homes? Will there be
restrictions on the type or age of home that can be sold?
Response: The change in zoning does not require any units to be sold or relocated. The goal of the
rezoning is to help keep existing manufactured housing communities to continue
operating for current residents. The zoning also does not impact the age or place any
restrictions on what units can be moved or sold within an existing park.
Question: What is the current moratorium that is in place? Is this related to the rezoning?
Response: The City currently has a moratorium in place that prohibits redevelopment applications
that would result in a loss of units in manufactured housing communities. The
moratorium was put in place to protect residents and the parks while the City studies
and implements manufactured housing ordinances – including the possibility of
rezoning.
Question: Will the rezoning impact parks and communities that are not within City limits?
Response: The proposed rezoning currently only impacts six parks within the City limits. Zoning for
parks in the Growth Management Area (GMA) will remain the same. The City could
ATTACHMENT 6 23.6
Packet Pg. 597 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
decide to zone a property in the GMA to the MH district if/when it is annexed into the
City in the future.
Question: Are managers required to have certain qualifications or requirements. Can residents
request a new manager?
Response: The hiring of a manager/operator is a decision made by manufactured housing
community owners. The City does not enforce any requirements for managers. In the
past there was a proposal at the State legislature to create a licensing system for mobile
home park managers, but it was not passed.
Question: What are the six parks that will be rezoned?
Response: The City is planning to initiate rezoning for the following parks: Cottonwood, Harmony
Village, Hickory Village, Pleasant Grove, North Star, and Skyline.
Follow-up: What about Poudre Valley and North College?
Response: Poudre Valley is currently located outside City limits and would not be included as part
of any City rezoning effort. The other communities in Fort Collins such as North College
may be considered for their own rezoning in the near future as well. The City is only
proceeding with these first six communities first as they all share residential, LMN
zoning.
Comment: The people in Poudre Valley feel like they are forgotten and don’t feel represented.
Question: After rezoning occurs, does a park have to meet all of the new standards?
Response: The MH standards would primarily only be triggered if any changes or redevelopment is
proposed. The standards for the zone district were set to match existing development
patterns for manufactured housing, however, if a site doesn’t meet the new standards it
is grandfathered in.
Question: I’m an owner of the North Star property and it contains other uses than manufactured
housing. Will those uses and anything that’s approved before the rezoning be
grandfathered in?
Response: Yes – already approved uses can continue to operate even if they are not a permitted
use in the MH district. These would become legal nonconforming uses and they can be
somewhat common when zoning changes occur.
Question: What are the formulas for how water utilities are billed? Are residents allowed to ask
the office for that information? Are they required to provide that information?
Response: Yes – based on new state legislation, certain information is required to be provided
about how water is billed. Information is now required about how much the entire
mobile home park’s monthly water bill is, the amount owed to the utility provider and
the amount paid by park management to the utility provide. Property managers must
also provide the formula used to calculate the amount each mobile home resident owes
for water. No additional administrative fees for water utility billing are allowed.
Question: Is there the possibility to get water services outside of the home contract? Could the
utility submeter themselves rather than through the park?
Response: There may be a possibility for this but conversations would need to occur with individual
park owners, managers, and utility providers. Some parks also use private submetering
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 23.6
Packet Pg. 598 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
systems, however, there have been reports from some managers and residents of
misidentified or tampered readings.
Question: Utility billing used to be per home but now it is a base rate – is this related to some of
the state level changes?
Response: Some properties have had sub-meters in the past. FC Utilities prefers parks use sub-
meters so each unit knows how much they are using. Some parks are discontinuing
submeters and going to a blanket meter and rebill based on a formula. There were some
concerns submeters could be misleading or that people were disabling their submeters.
There were also some issues getting meter-reading into parks.
Question: If someone has a concern about the formula being used, who would be a good person
to contact regarding the issue?
Response: Talk with Neighborhood Services about the issue, or you can speak with the State if
there is an inconsistent or unreasonable formula being used. There have also been
problems with people not getting the full disclosure for the park. You should have
received one for July and August to disclose the formula on August 1st.
Question: What is the method used if parks are not using submetering?
Response: This is a master meter for all the water usage for the entire park, and then a formula is
used to divide that usage and cost up amongst all of the parks’ unit. The City is trying to
come up with formulas to share with owners/managers on how best to divide up the
entire usage for a community.
Question: What are the legal clinics that will start in October?
Response: The City is exploring the potential for legal clinics or representation for manufactured
and residents through CARES act funding this fall. The program may provide
opportunities for “know your rights” trainings, clinics, or to receive advisement for legal
issues related to manufactured housing.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 23.6
Packet Pg. 599 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Manufactured Housing Property Owners Outreach & Notifications Summary 10/14/20
Manufactured Housing
Community
(Owner/Company)
Outreach & Notifications (Dates)
Cottonwood
(Greg Scamehorn)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
No direct contact received for this property
Harmony Village &
Pleasant Grove
(RHP Properties)
▪Meeting w/ offsite Pleasant Grove manager Fernando – 2/13/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Colby Wilson (May-July)
▪Unreturned email & phone correspondence with Mack Gembis (Sept-
Oct)
Correspondence with Colby Wilson indicated the new MH district and rezoning
were similar to mobile home park zoning the company operates within other
jurisdictions.
Hickory Village
(Keith Cowan)
▪MHC owner/manager meeting – 1/15/20
▪Meeting w/ manager Derald – 2/11/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Keith Cowan (May-Sept)
Property owner recognizes changes in zoning and is very familiar with prior
mobile home park zoning on this property.
North Star
(Peter Goldstein)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Peter Goldstein (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meeting re: rezoning – 9/15/20
Property owner indicated concern about rezoning, especially for the commercial
frontage along Laporte Avenue which houses non-residential uses.
Skyline
(Sun Communities)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Lisa Felix (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meetings re: MH zone district & rezoning – 5/15/20; 9/17/20
Property owner provided letter in opposition to rezoning and indicated a
preference to keep the frontage of single family detached dwellings and duplex
as LMN zoning.
ATTACHMENT 7 23.7
Packet Pg. 600 Attachment: Property Owners Outreach (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
1
Ryan Mounce
From:Lisa Felix <lfelix@suncommunities.com>
Sent:Thursday, October 1, 2020 11:09 AM
To:Ryan Mounce
Subject:[EXTERNAL] Proposed MH Rezoning Testimony
Dear Ryan,
I am not in favor of the proposed rezoning plan and it’s affect on the Stakeholders at our MHC Skyline. It further restricts
the owner’s ability on a future sale (limits the number of buyers/developers), etc. Because our Skyline property also
comprises of a Single Family Home and a Duplex, it’s imperative that these two structures NOT be lumped in with the
new rezoning proposal rather remain in the current LMN zoning. Ideally, I would like to see the entire property remain in
the current zoning. But if it is to pass, consideration of the above two structures to remain is respectfully requested at
this time.
Thank you,
Be Well… #BeCoolMaintainPressOn
Lisa M. Felix
Regional Vice President O/S
Sun Communities, Inc.
27777 Franklin Road, Suite 200
Southfield, MI 48034
C: 408.590.3145 | O: 248.327.8104
lfelix@suncommunities.com | NYSE (SUI)
Commitment Intensity Empowerment Accountability Service
ATTACHMENT 8 23.8
Packet Pg. 601 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Wednesday, October 14, 2020 11:49 AM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement
Mitigation Strategy
Categories:P&Z
From: Lisa Butler <medicinewoman_lrb@yahoo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2020 8:53 AM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement Mitigation Strategy
October 14, 2020
Regarding Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy
While the plan makes an effort to protect affordable housing availability in the City of Fort Collins, it
does little to address the need for affordable housing since these parks already exist with nearly
maximum occupancy.
These Mobile Home Parks may continue to exist under current mixed-use zoning making rezoning
unnecessary. Restricting zoning to maintain these areas as Mobile Home Parks does not guarantee
their preservation. Parks can be closed with proper notice and relocation of the residents. However,
with restricted zoning, this land cannot be sold for other uses including affordable housing of other
types.
At least one of the parks designated for rezoning, Cottonwood, contains mobile homes that are very
old, in significant disrepair, or abandoned.
This park is extremely small and would be unlikely to be updated with new mobile homes if the
owners attempted the sale of the land.
Restricting zoning would put an undue burden on the owners of small parks which are unlikely
to attract potential new owners or developers to update them.
It is also unlikely that buyers will put new mobile homes in small parks with existing homes in
such disrepair. Increasing the likelihood of eventual closure of the park.
While Mobile Home Parks can provide low-income, single family housing they present significant
challenges to those who own them.
They have a lower rate of occupancy turnover largely because it is cost prohibitive to move or
sell them.
Owning a mobile home restricts the mobility of the occupants even when employment
opportunities are not available in the local area.
Most mobile homes are owned by the occupants but they do not appreciate in value over time.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 602 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
2
Mobile homes actually serve to increase the generational wealth gap and restrict the mobility
of their occupants.
The City of Fort Collins is dedicated to sustainable development policies. There are numerous
economic benefits to adopting planning strategies, land use practices, and regulations that foster
mixed-use development. Mixed-use zoning permits a complementary mix of residential, commercial,
and/or industrial uses in a single district. Studies show a clear connection between walkable
environments and the economic viability of a town. The area around the mobile home parks are
seeing an increase in businesses that promote a walkable environment for shopping, dining, and
entertainment. To continue this type of development, mixed-use zoning is necessary.
In summary, rezoning the mobile home parks is neither necessary nor a guarantee of preservation of
this land for low-income housing. Parks that are large enough to remain economically viable will
continue to exist. Parks that are not may still be closed but are not likely to attract redevelopment as
updated mobile home parks creating hardships for the land owners and the city alike. Furthermore,
mixed-use zoning is consistent with sustainable development policies. Restricted zoning may prevent
the development of businesses in the area which could provide local employment opportunities to low
income residents of the very parks in question.
Lisa R Butler
Fort Collins, CO
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 603 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Planning and Zoning Board,
As staff at The Family Center/La Familia who work closely with Mobile Home Park residents we would
like to strongly urge you to recommend to City Council the new Mobile Home Park Zoning District for all
qualifiable Mobile Home Parks. We are particularly involved with residents of Hickory Village and they
have played a crucial role in bringing Mobile Home Park issues to light and asking for change. Below is a
quote from a recent letter that we sent out to Council when they were originally considering the
creation of the Mobile Home Park Zoning District....
“On behalf of mobile home park residents from Poudre Valley Mobile Home Park, Hickory Village Mobile
Home Park, and Park Lane Mobile Home park who are involved with The Family Center/La Familia’s
program Mi Voz, we are writing to ask you to support protective inclusionary zoning for mobile home
parks in Fort Collins. Mi Voz focuses on mobile home park preservation and leadership development
among mobile home park residents in the Fort Collins area, ensuring this option to meet the housing
needs of Fort Collins’s diverse community.
Historically and in other cities, having mobile home park specific zoning has been noted to help preserve
mobile home parks through ensuring land availability for this specific use, and extending the timeline of
redevelopment proposals, which notifies and increases resident engagement in the cities’ processes. In
addition to strong mobile home park protective policy language, mobile home park-specific zoning
districts play a key role in the preservation of existing mobile home parks and a path towards resident-
owned communities.
Mobile home parks play a unique role in the affordable housing market, given that they provide an
option where people can own their home, have space for large families, access to small and private
yards, and autonomy to their space. Lot rent in mobile home parks ranges between $500-$700, and
mobile home parks provide access to housing regardless of proof of residency. Mobile home owners are
proud of their homes, love their communities, and find a sense of deep belonging and neighborhood
support in their mainly Spanish-speaking neighborhoods. Many families have resided in the same mobile
home parks for generations in our town, and they provide a sense of place for a population that does not
always feel welcome or included in this community. As Fort Collins strives to be an inclusive and
welcoming city to a diverse array of residents, protecting mobile home parks is a critical piece to housing
diversity that responds to cultural preferences of the Latinx immigrant community.
We believe that mobile home park communities serve a different population than other forms of
affordable housing, and if any other type of affordable housing were to replace it, then current mobile
home park residents would be displaced and most likely unable to qualify, afford, or have adequate
space in any other form of affordable unit.”
We thank you for your consideration of recommending this protective zoning for all qualifiable mobile
home parks, as we believe it strongly aligns with The City’s commitment to and prioritization of the
preservation of Mobile Home Parks in Fort Collins.
Sincerely,
The Family Center/La Familia Mi Voz Program Directors ISAAC
Fuerza Latina Alianza NORCO
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 604 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Mi nombre es Zulema Vega yo he vivido en Hickory Village Mobile Home park por 10 años quiero decir
que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y pienso que el nuevo distrito de
zonificación para los parques móviles v...
My name is Zulema Vega. I have lived in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park for 10 years. I want to say
that I want to preserve my park for many years in the future and I think that the new zone district for
the mobile home parks…
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 605 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
RE: Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item (Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy)
Dear City Council Members,
I am writing to voice my opposition to the proposed rezoning of multiple sites to be limited to
manufactured housing only. While I understand the need and desire for the city to promote cost
effective housing I oppose this rezoning on multiple issues:
-I do not believe that manufactured homes are in the best long-term interest of those who utilize
them. While they have lower cost to purchase, they do not appreciate as other properties do,
but rather lose value (relatively quickly) putting those who purchase them further behind over
time. I would rather see programs put in place that work to help elevate those in need as
opposed to programs that are short term gains.
-I do not believe it is fair to the landowners to restrict the use of the property in a way that could
adversely affect them. I do not know if the landowners would be compensated by the city for
any loss in value, but if so as a taxpayer I would rather see that money be used for better, longer
range solutions.
-I believe the city of Fort Collins does a great job on sustainability, but believe that promoting
manufactured homes is incongruent with that mission. While the quality of manufactured
homes has improved they are not nearly as efficient as the building codes now in effect for the
rest of the city and with much shorter life are not as sustainable.
The City of Fort Collins has been a leader in many areas such as how we address energy efficiency, land
use, sustainability, small business, innovation, etc. and have created multiple demonstration projects
that shatter the norms on what is possible. I believe this is a perfect opportunity for the city to do this
again put together a high efficiency, sustainable complex that owners can buy into and see appreciate.
By making these buildings more efficient the utility expenses can be lower further benefitting the
residents.
Thank you,
Guy Babbitt
Fort Collins, CO 80521
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 606 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Buenas noches
Les pedimos que ustedes cómo autoridades y miembros de nuestra ciudad nos ayuden a realizar una ley u
ordenanza para la preservación de nuestros parques moviles.
En estos lugares vivimos con personas con las que nos sentimos en familia y con mucha calidez emocional.
Por favor les rogamos que actúen a favor de la zonificación y nos garanticen una vivienda digna por muchos
años más.
Agradeciendo su alto grado de compromiso me despido de ustedes.
Sr. Jorge Mejía
Residente de Hickory Village
Good evening,
We ask you, as authorities and members of our city, to help us make a law or ordinance for our mobile home
park preservation.
We live in these places with people who are like our family and with whom we share a lot of emotional warmth.
Please take action in favor of zoning to ensure that we have decent housing for many years to come.
Thank you for your strong commitment. Sincerely,
Mr. Jorge Mejia
A resident of Hickory Village
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 607 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Hola mi nombre es Eva Perez Villalobos y yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. Yo he vivido
aquí por 6 años.Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y
pienso que el nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi
parque.Ya que puedo darles un hogar a mis hijos y prosperar en el futuro con una buena educación y
agradable vecindario. Muchas gracias de antemano por su consideración,tiempo y tomar en cuenta mi
carta.
Hello, my name is Eva Perez Villalobos and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I've been living
here for 6 years. I'd like to inform you I want to preserve my home park for many years to come. I
think the new zoning district for mobile parks will be a good thing for my home park. After all, I can
give my children a home and they can thrive in the future with a good education and a friendly
neighborhood. Thank you in advance for your consideration and time, and for taking my letter into
account.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 608 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Buenas tardes!!
A quien corresponda.
Por medió del presente les envío un cordial saludo esperando gocen de buena salud.
Mi correo es para pedirles su valiosa y muy apropiada intervención para que las zonificaciones se sigan
haciendo a favor que nuestros parques de casas móviles y estos se preserven por muchísimos años más.
Saben en nuestros vecindarios,nos sentimos cómodos y muy agusto son casitas muy pequeñas pero
dentro de ellas hay mucho amor y sacrificio para poder tenerlas.
Sin dudar de ustedes ponemos en sus manos nuestro futuro y un lugar seguro para seguir viviendo
cómoda y dignamente de acuerdo a nuestro alcance.
Les damos las sinceras gracias por tomarse el tiempo de leernos.
Quedamos a sus ordenes la Familia Mejia.
Que residimos en Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
Good afternoon!
To whom it may concern,
I hope this letter finds you well.
I'm writing to ask for your valuable and pertinent intervention to ensure that the zoning continues to be
done in favor of our mobile home parks so we can preserve them for many more years.
We feel very comfortable living in our neighborhoods, even if our houses are tiny, because there's a lot
of love within them and they represent the sacrifice we made to have them.
Undoubtedly, we're placing our future in your hands and we hope we still have a safe place to live
comfortably and decently, and within our reach.
Thank you for taking the time to read our messages.
The Mejia family is at your service.
We reside in Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 609 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Buenas noches estimadas autoridades de Fort collins. Por este medio me gustaria dar a
conocer que yo soy residente de un parque de casas moviles (hickory village). En esta ocacion
es mi compromiso hacerles saber a ustedes que gracias a las zonificaciones que se hacen en
la ciudad se han mantenido nuestros vecindarios y esperamos por parte de ustedes nos
ayuden a que estos duren muchos anos mas, en ellos tenemos un lugar seguro, digno y dentro
de nuestras posibilidades economicas para que nuestras familias siguan creciendo y dando
buenos frutos para nuestra ciudad. De ante mano les agradesco su tiempo y su buena voluntad
de escuchar nuestra cituacion.
Atentamente: Misdrain Perez
Dear authorities of Fort Collins, I'm writing to let you know that I'm a resident of a mobile home
park (Hickory Village). My purpose this time is to inform you that the zoning in the city has
helped to maintain our neighborhoods and we hope that you can help us make them last for
many years. There we have a safe, decent, and affordable place where our families can
continue to grow and deliver good results for our city. Thank you in advance for your time and
for listening to our situation.
Sincerely, Misdrain Perez
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 610 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
A quien le corresponda, mi nombre es Yenni Rodríguez y el de mi
esposo es Jesus Corona, yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile home park,
tengo 19 años viviendo en este lugar.
Quiero dejar saber que quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos
años en el futuro y pienzo que el Nuevo distrito de Zonificacacion para
los parque móviles va estar muy bien por mi parqueadero
Yo estoy muy contenta viviendo en esta área con mi familia tengo 3
hijos y son felices en este lugar, tengo el parque soft gold park cerca, las
tienda y servicios que necesitamos somos felices aquí, no es posible
para todos las personas comprar casa entre ellas, nosotros donde vivo
estoy a gusto y esta dentro de mis posibilidades muchas gracias por
considerar y tomar en cuenta mi carta
To whom it may concern, my name is Yenni Rodríguez and my
husband's name is Jesus Corona. I've been living in Hickory Village
Mobile Home Park for 19 years.
I'd like to let you know that I want to preserve my home park for many
years to come. I think the new zoning district for mobile home parks
will be a good thing for my home park.
I've been living very happily in this area with my family, I have 3
children and they're happy in this place. Also, the Soft Gold Park, stores,
and other services we need are close by, so we're happy here. Not
every family can buy a house, and we're one of them. I feel comfortable
living here and I can afford it. Thank you for considering and taking my
letter into account.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 611 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Thursday, October 15, 2020 3:14 PM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City-initiated request to rezone six properties containing
manufactured housing communities
Categories:P&Z
From: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2020 3:27:54 PM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>; Sharlene Manno <smanno@fcgov.com>; Ryan
Mounce <RMounce@fcgov.com>
Cc: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City‐initiated request to rezone six properties containing manufactured housing
communities
Hello
I would like to comment on this proposed action by the City. As it is described, I am against this blanket rezoning of all
six properties to the proposed new MH zone.
I have read the staff report and the attachments contained in the agenda for this meeting, and I appreciate that MH can
be part of a comprehensive solution to affordable housing needs in our community. I live at 115 North Roosevelt
Avenue, about 1 block from the Cottonwood parcel and about 3 blocks from the North Star Parcel. I prepared these
comments after walking the public streets surrounding these 2 parcels, reading over the agenda materials, speaking with
neighbors, considering my past experience and observations regarding zoning by the City, and reading about response of
Fort Collins residents to recently proposed MH developments (e.g., Sun Communities) in Fort Collins.
I disagree that MH zone as proposed is “compatible with surrounding uses”. Cottonwood has NCL on 3 sides and
North Star NCL on 2 sides. NCL is the most restrictive zoning in the city. A buffer is needed between the MH and
the NCL, the most restrictive zoning in the city. This is proposed for North Star but there is no room on any sides
for a buffer for the tiny Cottonwood parcel.
According to Recommendation #3, p. 32, 2013 City of Fort Collins Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Strategy:
Cottonwood is by far the smallest at .77 ac and does not represent a significant source of affordable housing for
the long term. The 2013 Strategy document also says that if a MH park contains less than 50 spaces, they would
be voluntary rezoned. The 2013 report shows Cottonwood as having 13 units, 12 of them owner units. The area
is not targeted for redevelopment, according to the 2013 City report.
Preserving substandard housing is not equivalent to preserving affordable housing.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 612 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
2
Apparent violation of building code and setbacks. City enforcement of existing code at Cottonwood is not
evident. For Cottonwood, the front, side and back setbacks are not met. Zoning and building codes not met at all
on some units – porches, railings, steps. Back of the lot being treated as front. City does not appear to enforce
existing code at the parks. For Cottonwood, I seriously doubt that the standards that existed prior to 2017 (when
the parcel was rezoned from Med Density Residential to LMN were ever observed or enforced. This place looks
like something I might expect out in the County somewhere, but not in Fort Collins as a small parcel surrounded
predominantly by NCL.
WRT compatibility with the surrounding area, all the other proposed MH parcels are surrounded by LMN, some
type of commercial, or a little RL. NCL up against the proposed land use in the long run is not compatible.
Neither the property owner nor the city appear to be investing at all in the properties as part of the
neighborhood and city infrastructure. Street trees have been cut down years ago and never replanted, sidewalks
substandard or don’t exist. Frankly Cottonwood is an eyesore.
It seems the City is trying to meet its goals for low income housing but what I see in the case of Cottonwood is
that the proposed change would preserve substandard housing. Many of the units appear abandoned or
unoccupied, with numerous boarded up windows or broken windows. This makes me think that the use of %
units owned is a very poor and misleading metric. The City’s documents show Cottonwood as 12 out of 13 units
owned and only 1 rented. The city says they are very interested in “reinvestment in existing mobile home parks”
(language from staff report) but I see no investment at all in this property by anyone. No wonder it appears to
have a number of unoccupied and unmaintained trailers.
Of the 2 parcels in my neighborhood I think the North Star rezone may make more sense as it already abuts commercial
on one side, and would have an LMN buffer on the south side along LaPorte Ave. However, I think incompatibility with
NCL is still a concern.
These comments are not NIMBY, as I have never been bothered by the MH parks, and have been at my current address
for over 20 years. However, I’ve always figured that in the long run, they would be redeveloped to modern standards.
Also, I guess I never realized how run down Cottonwood is. As evidenced by the lack of attention to past and current
codes and setbacks, and negligence by both the landowners and the City, I have no reason to believe that the picture
would improve or not simply continue to deteriorate under the proposed rezoning My comments do reflect on
significant differences related to the locations of these nearby parcels proposed for rezoning and implications for longer‐
term redevelopment of them and the neighborhood.
The city prevents responsible homeowners in our neighborhood from renting out basements, even if they were
historically zoned as multi‐family, ignoring the potential of rental basements that are already a big part of our
neighborhoods to be a significant source of infill and affordable housing. Yet, at the same time, the city is enabling
substandard and nonconforming uses without enforcement within the current LMN at Cottonwood. This situation and
proposal erodes trust in the ability of City staff to both adhere to the spirit or established plans or enforce existing
zoning/codes.
I appreciate the sincere effort and good work being done by the City and the opportunity to comment on this issue.
Regards
Dave
‐
David S. Jones
RA IV, Ecologist/Project Manager
Warner College of Natural Resources
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80521
Office/mobile: 970‐556‐9871
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 613 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
3
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 614 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Hola, mi nombre es Maria Paramo y yo vivo en HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. yo eh
vivido aqui por 12 años.
Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años mas en el futuro y pienso que el
nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi parque y el lugar donde
yo vivo quiero quedarme aquí por que es el hogar de mis hijos tengo la clinica de cercas y el hospital de
emergencia y esta mi trabajo muy cercas de aqui yo soy madre soltera y tener mi trabajo cercas es un
beneficio para mi la escuela para mis hijos me funciona muy bien para mi todo esta al alcance de mis
posibilidades para mi y mi familia.
Agradezco mucho su consideración y tomar en cuenta mi carta y mis razones
Hi, my name is Maria Paramo and I live in HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. I have lived here for
12 years. I want to preserve my park for many years to come and I think that the new zoning district for
the mobile parks will be very good for my park and the place where I live I want to stay here because it is
my children's home, I have the fence clinic and the emergency hospital and my job is very close to here.
I thank you very much for your consideration and for taking my letter and my reasons into
consideration
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 615 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Hola mi nombre es Olivia Flores vivo en Hickory park e vivido en este lugar por 24 años mis hijos
crecieron en este lugar recientemente emos escuchando sobre cambios en este lugar como residente de
este lugar me gustaría que continuara cómo un lugar de casas mobiles. Gracias por tomar mi
opinión. Olivia Flores
Hello my name is Olivia Flores I live in Hickory park and have lived here for 24 years my children grew up
here recently we have been hearing about changes in this place. As a resident of this place I would like
it to continue as a mobile home place. Thank you for your consideration to my opinion. Olivia Flores
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 616 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Autoridades correspondientes!
Les envío un saludo.
Esta ocasión me dirijo a ustedes para pedir su ayuda e intervención en las zonificaciones donde se ven
involucrados los parques de casas móviles,para que nos ayuden a que no sean removidos por muchos
años más.
Esas casitas móviles son nuestro único patrimonio de años de trabajo y sacrificio.
Pero es un lugar seguro para nuestras familias.
Hemos vivido ahí por más de 20 años y si esto desaparece no tendremos a donde ir,ni un lugar que
pagar.
Gracias por leer nuestras preocupaciones,ojalá y nos ayuden a la conservación de estos espacios.
Soy Santos Hernandez de Hickory Village
Corresponding authorities!
I send you a greeting.
This time I am asking for your help and intervention in the zoning where the mobile home parks are
involved, so that you can help us not to remove them for many years to come. These mobile homes are
our only heritage of years of work and sacrifice. But it is a safe place for our families.
We've lived there for over 20 years and if this goes away we'll have nowhere to go, nowhere to pay.
Thanks for reading our concerns, hopefully they will help us to preserve these spaces.
I am Santos Hernandez from Hickory Village
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 617 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Hola mi soy la señora Chavez, yo vivo en Hickory village por varios años me gusta vivir en este tipo de
vivienda por que es lo que ajusta a nuestros presupuestos y mis hijos les gusta el area donde se
encuentra ubicado nuestro hogar y la escuela a la que asisten por que asisten a escuelas que hablan su
primer idioma el español que para nosotros es muy importante que preserven su idioma primario por
eso para nosotros es de mucha importancia zonificacion de este distrito de casas mobiles por que el
simple echo de pensar que estas casas desaparecieran sería un cambio que nos afectaría drásticamente
en todos los niveles!! agradezco la atención que preste a la misma y tomen en cuenta lo importante que
es para nosotros nuestros parques móviles!!
Hello my name is Mrs. Chavez, I live in Hickory village for several years. I like to live in this type of
housing because it is what fits our budgets and my children like the area where our home is located and
the school they attend because they attend schools that speak their first language, Spanish. That for us
is very important to preserve their primary language. The zoning of this district of mobile homes is very
important for us because of the simple fact of thinking that these houses disappear would be a change
that would affect us dramatically at all levels!! I appreciate your attention to it and consider how
important our mobile home parks are to us!!
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 618 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Hello,
My name is Claudia and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I have lived here for 16 years. I would
like to say that I would like for my mobile home park to be preserved for many years. And I think the
new zoning district for mobile home parks will be very beneficial for my park. Because my family will be
better protected. We have lived here for 16 years and it has been great. The mobile home park is very
peaceful and nice, and we would love to be here for many more years.
I appreciate your consideration and thank you so much for taking our comments into consideration.
Thank you
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 23.8
Packet Pg. 619 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
December 1, 2020
Manufactured Housing Rezoning –Hickory Village
Cameron Gloss -Long Range Planning Manager
ATTACHMENT 9 23.9
Packet Pg. 620 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Overview
§Public hearing requesting a change in zoning designation for the Hickory
Village manufactured housing community (MHC)
§Current zoning: Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) district
§Proposed zoning: Manufactured Housing (MH) district
§Rezoning initiated by the City
§Quasi-judicial rezonings
Rezonings are proposed as part of a series of City and State actions to preserve
manufactured housing and improve resident protections and livability.
2
23.9
Packet Pg. 621 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
3
Hickory Village –400 Hickory St
•Annexed 1969
•Prior Zoning
Designations:
Ø Medium Density
Mobile Home
Ø LMN (current)
Aerial Context Zoning Map Context
23.9
Packet Pg. 622 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
Monthly Housing Costs Spectrum
4
$400 $600 $800 $1000 $1200 $1400 $1600 $1800 $2000 $2200 $2400 $2600
Manufactured Homes
$450 -$1200
Affordable (30% -80% AMI)
$650 -$1700
Attainable (80% -120% AMI)
$1700 -$2300
Market-Rate
$1900 +
Median Home Price: $450,000
(June 2020)
Avg. Apartment Rent: $1,400
(2019)
Notes:
General ranges, does not distinguish between rental/ownership, unit size, age, etc.
AMI –Area Median Income (Housing & Urban Development, 3-person household)
23.9
Packet Pg. 623 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
5
Rezoning Criteria
§Quasi-judicial rezoning requests governed by LUC 2.9.4. Proposed
rezonings must be:
1.Consistent with the comprehensive plan; and/or
2.Wa rranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood
§Additional factors which may be considered:
3. Rezoning is compatible with existing and proposed uses; appropriate
zone district for the land
4. Adverse impacts on the natural environment
5. Results in a logical and orderly development pattern
23.9
Packet Pg. 624 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
6
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.2 –Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
§Rezoning encourages preservation of some of the most affordable housing
options in the community
§Manufactured housing is limited and diminishing in Fort Collins. Represents
fewer than 2% of the community’s housing stock
23.9
Packet Pg. 625 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
7
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.5 –Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
§Rezoning for preservation helps protect limited options for manufactured
home living in different areas of the community
§If a park closes it can create geographic gaps for this type of housing and
price point in Fort Collins (especially south/southeast Fort Collins)
23.9
Packet Pg. 626 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
8
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.4 –Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
§New MH zone district and rezonings encourage the retention of
manufactured housing, an important source for private affordable housing
23.9
Packet Pg. 627 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
9
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.9 –Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
§Five MHCs have closed in Fort Collins in recent decades primarily to
redevelopment. Lead to loss of hundreds of units and resident displacement.
§Rezoning provides an important policy signal that manufactured housing is
supported and encouraged in the community. Rezoning may also encourage
or facilitate future options, such as Resident Owned Communities (ROC).
23.9
Packet Pg. 628 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
10
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Land Use guidance provided by Structure Plan map ‘place types’
§Place types provide general development characteristics for different areas
of the community and are used to inform zoning decisions.
§Examples of guidance provided:
§Principal and supporting land uses
§Density/intensity
§Access to services / transportation options
23.9
Packet Pg. 629 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
11
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Hickory Village designated under the Mixed Neighborhood place type. Key
characteristics of this place type:
§Primarily residential; encourages variety of housing types
§Some neighborhoods have direct access to retail and services
§Moderate intensity (5-20 dwelling units/acre)
§Discourages redevelopment of existing MHCs
“While reinvestment in existing mobile home parks is encouraged,
redevelopment of existing parks is not”
§Commonly overlaps with LMN district on the Zoning Map
23.9
Packet Pg. 630 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
12
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Proposed MH rezoning closely matches key characteristics of the Mixed
Neighborhood place type:
§Mixed Neighborhood place type land uses are inclusive of MH land uses
§MH intensity (6-12 units/acre) sits within the lower range of the Mixed
Neighborhood density range
§Mixed Neighborhood discourages MHC redevelopment –intent and goal of
the MH zone district
23.9
Packet Pg. 631 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
13
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Additional factors from City Plan
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type boundaries depicted on the
Structure Plan, but flexibility in interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the
proposed change is consistent with the principles, goals and policies contained in this Plan.
Density ranges outlined for each place-type category are based on gross acreage and are
intended to address overall densities for a particular area rather than for individual parcels.
§Strong consistency with City Plan principles and policies
23.9
Packet Pg. 632 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
14
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 2 –Changed conditions within neighborhood
§Rezoning proposed based on compliance with comprehensive plan and not
any changed conditions within specific neighborhoods
23.9
Packet Pg. 633 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
15
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 3 –Compatible w ith existing / proposed uses
§Rezoning encourages continuation of existing development patterns:
§Site surrounded primarily by other manufactured housing
(north/east) and a park (west)
§MH district features similar or stricter standards for building height,
nonresidential building size, and setbacks
§MH encourages the continuation of established land uses
23.9
Packet Pg. 634 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
16
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 4 –Impact on natural environment
§Rezoning is not anticipated to have a significant impact on natural
environment; additional redevelopment is not encouraged
23.9
Packet Pg. 635 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
17
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 5 –Logical and orderly development patterns
§Rezoning does not have a significant impact on development patterns
§Site and immediate context are generally already developed
§Preserving manufactured housing and affordable housing options supports
elements of Fort Collins growth framework to:
§Prevent displacement & strengthen neighborhood and social ties
§Provides affordable housing opportunities for a range of incomes
§Balance opportunities jobs/housing and reduce and mitigate
regional commuting due to housing costs
23.9
Packet Pg. 636 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
18
Rezoning Process
Develop MH Zone District –Land Use Code Updates
§Resident, owner/manager & Board and Commission meetings (Spring/Summer)
§MH district adopted by Council (August)
Rezoning Process
§Neighborhood meetings & notices –September
§Planning and Zoning Board Recommendation –November
§City Council First & Second Reading -December
23.9
Packet Pg. 637 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
19
Rezoning Outreach
Land Use Code Updates –MH District (Spring/Summer)
§Spring/Summer virtual meetings, Board & Commission meetings, hearings
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
Rezoning Outreach
§Ourcity webpage –rezoning resources & notices
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
§First property owner/resident mailing –August 20th
§Neighborhood Meetings -September 2nd & September 12th
§Mi Vo z Resident Group –September 9th
§Certified mail notices (select properties w/o direct communication) –September 18th
§NFCBA presentation –September 23rd
§Second property owner/resident mailing –October 1st
23.9
Packet Pg. 638 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
20
Resource Slides
23.9
Packet Pg. 639 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
21
Structure Plan Context –Hickory Village
23.9
Packet Pg. 640 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
22
City & GMA Manufactured Housing
Communities
Proposed rezonings (red circles)
23.9
Packet Pg. 641 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
23
M-H Zone District
Permitted Land Uses
RESIDENTIAL
Mfr. Housing Community
Group Homes
Domestic violence shelter
Extra occupancy rentals
INSTITUTIONAL /MISC.
Places of worship
Childcare
Adult day/respite center
Community facilities
Parks / Nbhd. Recreation
Seasonal shelters
OTHER
Accessory buildings
Accessory uses
Urban agriculture
Wireless telecom.
equipment
23.9
Packet Pg. 642 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
24
M-H Zone District
Zone Standards
§Set base levels for intensity, compatibility, safety
§Designed to reduce nonconformities (match existing development)
§General Development Standards (Article 3) also apply
Density:6 –12 dwelling units per acre
Setbacks:15’front, 10’side/rear, 10’between units
Height:3-stories max.
Footprint:5,000 sf max. (nonresidential)
Parking:1-space per unit in manufactured housing community
23.9
Packet Pg. 643 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
25
Permitted Uses Comparison
M-H District
§Option A –17 land uses; Option B –20 land uses identified
§Density: 6 –12 units/acre
§3-story height limit
CS LMN
§95 permitted uses; mostly
commercial
§No density maximum
§3-story height limit
§43 permitted uses; mostly
residential
§Maximum density of 9 dwelling
units/acre (12 if affordable)
§3-story height limit
23.9
Packet Pg. 644 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9700 : Rezone - Hickory Village)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 159, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS BY CHANGING THE ZONING
CLASSIFICATION FOR THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY KNOWN
AS THE HICKORY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK REZONING
WHEREAS, Division 1.3 of the Fort Collins Land Use Code (the “Land Use Code”) establishes the Zoning
Map and Zone Districts of the City; and
WHEREAS, Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code establishes procedures and criteria for reviewing the
rezoning of land; and
WHEREAS, City Council seeks to preserve and support existing manufactured housing communities in
Fort Collins such as the Hickory Village Mobile Home Park (“Hickory Village”); and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the foregoing, the City Council has conducted a public hearing, considered
the Staff Report, the Planning and Zoning Board recommendation and the findings, and the evidence from the public
hearing and has determined that the property that is the subject of this Ordinance should be rezoned as hereinafter
provided; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has further determined that the proposed rezoning is consistent with the
City's Comprehensive Plan as required by Section 2.9.4(H)(2) of the Land Use Code; and
WHEREAS, to the extent applicable, the City Council has also analyzed the proposed rezoning against the
considerations established in Section 2.9.4(H)(3) of the Land Use Code and determined that the proposed M-H
zoning (a) is compatible with existing and proposed uses surrounding the subject property and is an appropriate zone
district for the property; (b) is not anticipated to significantly impact the natural environment; and (c) represents a
logical and orderly development pattern.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS as
follows:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and findings
contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the Zoning Map adopted by Division 1.3 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended
by changing the zoning classification from Low Density Mixed Use (“LMN”) Zone District, to the newly created
Manufactured Housing Community (“M-H”) Zone District, for the following described property in the City known
as the Hickory Village:
ALL HICKORY VILLAGE, FTC
Section 3. That the property known as the Hickory Village shall remain included in the Residential
Sign District adopted pursuant to Section 3.8.7.1(M) of the Land Use Code.
Section 4. The City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to amend said Zoning Map in
accordance with this Ordinance.
Packet Pg. 645
-2-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of December, A.D.
2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 646
Agenda Item 24
Item # 24 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Cameron Gloss, Planning Manager
Claire Havelda, Legal
SUBJECT
Public Hearing and First Reading of Ordinance No. 160, 2020 Amending the Zoning Map of the City of Fort
Collins by Changing the Zoning Classification for that Certain Property Known as the Pleasant Grove
Manufactured Housing Community Rezoning.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This item is a quasi-judicial matter and if it is considered on the discussion agenda, it will be considered in
accordance with Section 1(f) of the Council’s Rules of Meeting Procedures adopted in Resolution 2019-064.
The purpose of this item is to amend the City’s Zoning Map to change the zoning designation for the Pleasant
Grove Manufactured Housing Community (MHC), one of six properties containing manufactured housing
communities proposed to be rezoned to the Manufactured Housing (M-H) zone district to support
manufactured housing preservation. This rezoning request has been initiated by the City of Fort Collins.
The Pleasant Grove MHC is located at 517 East Trilby Road and the zoning is proposed to change from the
Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) zone district to the Manufactured Housing (M-H) zone district.
The rezoning request is subject to the criteria in Section 2.9.4 of the Land Use Code. The rezoning may be
approved, approved with conditions, or denied by Council after receiving a recommendation from the Planning
and Zoning Board, which voted 5-1 at their November 5, 2020 hearing to recommend approval.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends adoption of the Ordinance on First Reading.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
Purpose and Intent
The purpose of this City-initiated rezoning request is to advance City policies and goals to preserve
manufactured housing communities and prevent the displacement of residents. City Plan, the City’s
comprehensive plan, and the Strategic Plan identify policies and priorities to preserve manufactured housing.
This proposed property rezoning supports these policy goals and is part of a series of local and state efforts
and legislative changes aimed to address common manufactured housing issues and enhance resident
protections.
Manufactured Housing Preservation
Manufactured housing provides an affordable and unique type of housing in Fort Collins, with many lot and unit
rents equivalent to or less than some of the most affordable and deed-restricted housing units in Fort Collins.
While unique and affordable, manufactured housing is also a limited type of housing, and the number of units
24
Packet Pg. 647
Agenda Item 24
Item # 24 Page 2
has been shrinking as manufactured housing communities close and/or redevelop. Over the past twenty years,
five manufactured housing communities have closed in Fort Collins, primarily due to redevelopment, resulting
in the loss of hundreds of units and often displacing residents who have limited options finding similarly priced
housing in the region.
While many residents in manufactured housing communities may own their own homes, they lease or rent land
from a property owner. This dual-asset ownership can create difficult situations for residents when a
manufactured housing community closes. Many manufactured homes are unable to be moved due to age,
condition, lack of available manufactured housing lots elsewhere in the community, or the financial cost of
moving the structure. Many residents in manufactured housing communities are often forced to abandon their
home, one of their largest financial assets.
During the recent update to City Plan in 2018/2019, residents of manufactured housing communities shared
comments they fear their parks and communities may close or redevelop and force them to move, losing social
connections and being unable to find similarly priced housing elsewhere in the community.
In August 2020, Council adopted a series of Land Use Code changes to create a new Manufactured Housing
(M-H) zone district (Attachment 3 and 4) to promote manufactured housing preservation. A key feature of the
M-H district is a more limited set of permitted land uses. A change in zoning to the M-H district is designed to
promote and encourage the ongoing operation of existing manufactured housing communities by limiting
opportunities to redevelop the site.
While a change in zoning to the M-H district does not guarantee a manufactured housing community will not
close for reasons other than redevelopment, it provides an important policy and regulatory signal that
manufactured housing is valued and supported in Fort Collins and encourages the ongoing operation of these
communities.
Overview of Main Considerations
Property rezonings and amendments to the zoning map are governed by Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code
and include specific criteria for rezonings of land less than 640 acres in size (quasi-judicial rezonings). Quasi-
judicial rezoning requests shall be recommended by the Planning and Zoning Board and approved by City
Council only if the proposal is
1) Consistent with the City’s comprehensive plan and/or;
2) Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the subject property.
In addition, the Planning and Zoning Board and Council can also consider additional criteria including:
3) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and proposed uses
surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land;
4) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse impacts on
the natural environment, including, but not limited to, water, air, noise, stormwater management, wildlife,
vegetation, wetlands and the natural functioning of the environment;
5) Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
While the goal of many rezoning requests is typically to facilitate new development, this rezoning proposal
seeks to change zoning designations to encourage the ongoing operation of existing development. An analysis
of the rezoning proposal below finds consistent support between the proposed rezoning and policy goals in the
comprehensive plan.
While many of the properties proposed for rezoning to the M-H district were once part of the City’s two prior
mobile home park zone districts up until 1997, the balance between community priorities to protect an
24
Packet Pg. 648
Agenda Item 24
Item # 24 Page 3
important source of affordable housing and property owner rights has been a consistent theme heard during
the public process for both the development of the new M-H district and this proposed rezoning.
Planning Background & Context
Information on the annexation and zoning history for the Pleasant Grove MHC property, as well as its adjacent
development context is summarized below:
Manufactured Housing Community: Pleasant Grove
Annexation Prior Zoning Designations Adjacent Zoning & Development
Southwest Enclave
Annexation Phase
Three, 2010
▪ Low Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (current)
[North] - UE; single family detached (large lot)
[East] - LMN; vacant & multifamily [South] - LMN;
vacant [West] - RL; single family detached
Compliance with Land Use Code Rezoning Criteria
Criterion 1: Consistency of the proposed rezoning with the City’s Comprehensive Plan (City Plan)
City staff has evaluated the proposed changes for consistency with the comprehensive plan based on City
Plan policy guidance and land use direction provided by the Structure Plan map.
City Plan Policies
Housing affordability and attainability is a top community issue which was reflected in the recent City Plan
update through a number of new policy goals to encourage a greater mix of housing types, protect and
develop new types of attainable and affordable housing options, and to prevent the displacement of
manufactured housing residents. The preservation of manufactured housing communities, including the
development of the new Manufactured Housing zone district and the proposed rezoning of properties
containing manufactured housing directly support the following City Plan policies:
LIV 5.2 - Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
Manufactured housing represents one of the most affordable types of housing in Fort Collins,
comparable to subsidized and deed-restricted housing for those earning between 30-60% area median
income. As a naturally-occurring source of affordable housing, manufactured housing communities in
the City limits and Growth Management Area represent a comparable number of dwelling units to Fort
Collins’ entire deed-restricted affordable housing stock. Preserving manufactured housing helps
protect and maintain an important supply of affordable housing in Fort Collins.
In addition to its affordability, manufactured housing is a unique and limited type of housing that has
been in decline over the past several decades due to community closures and redevelopment. The
goal of preservation through rezoning to the M-H district is designed to protect and promote the
ongoing operation of this limited housing resource which has proven to be difficult to expand via new
manufactured housing development.
LIV 5.5 - Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
Manufactured housing communities can currently be found throughout the City and Growth
Management Area, providing options for this type of housing close to t jobs, services, and
transportation opportunities located throughout the community. Goals to preserve manufactured
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Agenda Item 24
Item # 24 Page 4
housing by rezoning to the M-H district support City Plan policies to preserve affordable housing
throughout the City. The closure of a few parks, particularly in the southern portion of the community,
would concentrate this limited type of housing primarily in the northern half of Fort Collins.
LIV 6.4 - Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
The preservation of manufactured housing through rezoning represents a similar effect to the
regulatory changes envisioned by City Plan for the City’s subsidized and deed-restricted affordable
housing. While most units in manufactured housing communities are private and not publicly
subsidized, they have consistently provided an important source of housing at similar pricing levels.
While rezoning does not guarantee affordability alone, it promotes the long-term operation of these
communities and reduces the likelihood of redevelopment and the loss of some of the community’s
most affordable housing options.
LIV 6.9 - Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
Many of the community’s manufactured housing communities are located adjacent to commercial
areas, or along corridors with existing or planned transit service which are encouraged to redevelop
and at higher intensities. Rezoning properties containing manufactured housing to the M-H district
provides an important regulatory and policy signal that manufactured housing is encouraged and its
continued operation is desired amongst areas anticipated to experience (re)development changes in
the future.
This policy signal may also bolster the efforts of residents, local organizations, and the City to support
and reinvest in these communities, including the potential for future acquisition of the underlying
property by residents through a resident-owned community (ROC) if a property owner sells a property
in the future.
Structure Plan Land Use Guidance
The Structure Plan map provides a framework for development in Fort Collins and provides guidance for land-
use decisions. As detailed in the Structure Plan in City Plan:
The Structure Plan Map serves as a blueprint for the desired future development pattern of the
community, setting forth a basic framework for future land use and transportation decisions. Upon
annexation or a request for rezoning, the Structure Plan map and City Plan principles and policies
provide guidance for decision-makers to identify specific zoning boundaries and zone districts during
the development review process.
The Structure Plan is an illustrated map made up of broad categories called ‘place types,’ which provide
general characteristics for development patterns that can be used to determine more specific zoning
classifications and boundaries. Place types typically describe principal and supporting land uses, density
ranges, and the presence of certain types of services. Place types may often correspond to or overlap multiple
zone districts.
The Pleasant Grove MHC is located in the ‘Mixed Neighborhood’ place type on the Structure Plan.
(Attachment 5)
Mixed Neighborhood
24
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Agenda Item 24
Item # 24 Page 5
The Mixed Neighborhood place type is one of the predominant residential place types illustrated on the
Structure Plan and is commonly found in areas of the community with a mix of housing types at low to
moderate intensity. Its location on the Structure Plan commonly overlaps with the Low-Density Mixed-Use
Neighborhood (“LMN”) and Medium Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood zone districts.
The Mixed Neighborhood place type indicates a general intensity range of between 5 and 20 units per acre
which supports its designation for a wide range of housing types, including different attached and multifamily
products. The Structure Plan also makes a distinction within the place type for existing development and new
or future neighborhoods planned for vacant and undeveloped land.
The proposed rezoning to the M-H district is consistent with the land use types and density ranges of the
Mixed Neighborhood place type. The M-H district is primarily residential and encourages manufactured
housing as the primary land use within a density range of 6-to-12 units per acre. Both the types of permitted
uses and the density range of the M-H district are within the characteristics described by the Mixed
Neighborhood’s place type.
The Mixed Neighborhood also specifically references manufactured housing within existing neighborhoods,
indicating, “while reinvestment in existing mobile home parks is encouraged, redevelopment of existing parks
is not.” The M-H district is designed to discourage redevelopment and further addresses the Mixed
Neighborhood place type description.
City Plan describes place both the generalized nature of place type designations for broad areas of the
community and flexibility in the boundaries of place types when considering changes to zoning:
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type boundaries depicted on the Structure
Plan, but flexibility in interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the proposed change is
consistent with the principles, goals and policies contained in this Plan. Density ranges outlined for
each place-type category are based on gross acreage and are intended to address overall densities
for a particular area rather than for individual parcels.
Summary - City Plan Guidance
The rezoning of properties containing manufactured housing communities helps preserve naturally occurring
affordable housing, protects a limited and unique type of housing, and seeks to prevent the displacement of
residents, all policy goals supported by City Plan.
This proposed M-H rezoning is also consistent with the Mixed Neighborhood place type designation for this
property on the Structure Plan Map. The Mixed Neighborhood place type describes residential land uses,
including manufactured housing, of 5-20 units per acre which is consistent with the M-H district. This place
type also specifically encourages reinvestment but not redevelopment of manufactured housing communities,
which is the primary goal of the M-H district.
Criterion 2: and/or Warranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood surrounding and including the
subject property.
Staff is recommending the proposed change in zoning based primarily on consistency with the comprehensive
plan, rather than specific changes which have occurred in the neighborhood surrounding this property. The
majority of properties containing manufactured housing and proposed for rezoning to the M-H district are
located in established neighborhoods that have experienced limited recent neighborhood changes.
Criterion 3: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment is compatible with existing and
proposed uses surrounding the subject land and is the appropriate zone district for the land.
Properties containing manufactured housing communities are primarily surrounded by residential development.
Several properties also abut commercial development and retail centers. Most MHCs were constructed
between the 1960s and 1980s and existing development patterns have already been established and
24
Packet Pg. 651
Agenda Item 24
Item # 24 Page 6
compatibility is less of a concern given the goals of preserving their existing uses rather than anticipating new
(re)development. Given the location of most MHCs, they function in a similar capacity to attached and
multifamily housing being located adjacent to single family development or acting as a buffer or transition in
intensity to adjacent commercial development. The M-H district also provides similar compatibility measures as
surrounding residential development by limiting building height, the size of any non-commercial structures, and
matching other residential building setbacks. The Pleasant Grove MHC is surrounded by other residential
development, primarily single-family dwellings, to the north and west, and undeveloped land to the south and
east.
Criterion 4: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in significantly adverse
impacts on the natural environment.
M-H rezoning is not anticipated to result in additional negative or positive impacts on the natural environment,
as it seeks to preserve existing development. To the extent redevelopment of a property could positively
benefit the natural environment through the application of more recent Land Use Code standards (habitat
buffers, mitigation measures, etc.) the rezoning may have some long-term impacts from a reduction in their
redevelopment potential.
Criterion 5: Whether and the extent to which the proposed amendment would result in a logical and orderly
development pattern.
The proposed rezoning is not anticipated to result in changes to development patterns in its immediate context
given the existing development that is already in place. Within the subject property to be rezoned M-H,
development predates many of the individual standards of the Land Use Code for orderly development (e.g.
street connectivity and spacing requirements); however, the properties fulfill other growth framework and
logical development goals, including providing for a variety of housing options and prices in the community that
would otherwise result in additional demand for regional commuting and a decrease in the City’s housing
opportunities and social connectivity.
BOARD / COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION
At its November 5, 2020, Planning and Zoning Board meeting, the Board considered all six manufactured
housing property rezonings collectively and recommended that Council approve all of the rezonings on a 5-1
vote. Draft minutes from Planning and Zoning Board hearing are still being compiled and will be forwarded to
Council in a read-before memo as soon as they are available.
Board member discussion focused on the goals of the proposal to help preserve a limited and affordable type
of housing in the community while recognizing some of the tradeoffs of a change to a more restrictive zoning
and some of the impacts it may have on properties where site conditions do not meet current development
standards. There was also board discussion about impacts to property owners and a rezoning being imposed
by the City rather than initiated by a property owner directly.
PUBLIC OUTREACH
Two neighborhood meetings were held to discuss the proposed rezonings on September 2, 2020, and
September 12, 2020, as well as a virtual meeting with the Mi Voz residents’ group on September 9, 2020. Due
to current pandemic conditions, all meetings were held in a remote format with online and telephone
participation. Attendance included City staff, residents, and several property owners. (Attachment 6)
A special OurCity webpage was created with information and resources on the proposed rezonings and the
rezoning proposal has been posted on the City’s Development Review webpage. The proposal has also
complied with notice requirements in Land Use Code Section, including special development review signs
posted on each property, notices sent in English and Spanish to 4,600 nearby residents and property owners,
and written notice in the Coloradoan.
24
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Agenda Item 24
Item # 24 Page 7
Staff has also been in direct email and phone communication with a majority of owners of property subject to
the rezoning this summer and fall regarding the amendments to the Land Use Code creating the M-H zone
district and this proposed rezoning in addition to mailed notices required by the Land Use Code. (Attachment
7)
A number of public letters and comments were received for the proposal prior to the Planning and Zoning
Board Hearing. (Attachment 8)
ATTACHMENTS
1. Rezoning Petition (PDF)
2. Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (PDF)
3. Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (PDF)
4. Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (PDF)
5. Structure Plan Context Map (PDF)
6. Neighborhood Meetings Summary (PDF)
7. Property Owners Outreach (PDF)
8. Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (PDF)
9. Powerpoint Presentation (PDF)
24
Packet Pg. 653
City ofktColli� SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS:
REZONING PETITION
Petitioner:
Paul Sizemore
Name
Owner:
Name
PO Box 580
Address
Fort Collins, CO 80522
City, State, Zip
** See attached supplemental information **
Address
City, State, Zip
To the City Council of the City of Fort Collins, Colorado.
• !
I (We), the undersigned, do hereby respectfully petition and request that the City Council amend the zoning
ordinance of the City of Fort Collins by changing the zoning of the hereinafter described parcel, containing
143 acres, more or less, from LMN zoning district to MH zoning district:
[INSERT LEGAL DESCRIPTION HERE]
Reason for Request: (Please attach additional sheets if more space is needed)
** See attached supplemental information **
Community Development & Neighborhood Services -281 N College Ave - Fort Collins, CO 80522-0580
ATTACHMENT 1 24.1
Packet Pg. 654 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
24.1
Packet Pg. 655 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Property Owner Information
Property (Common Name): Cottonwood
Address: 1336 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710122002
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Shields St
Owner Information: Cottonwood MHP LLC, PO Box 494, Laporte, CO 80525
Property (Common Name): Harmony Village
Address: 2500 E Harmony Rd
Parcel No.: 8732300006
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Harmony Rd & Timberline Rd
Owner Information: Harmony Road LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy #1, Farmington Hills, MI
48334
Property (Common Name): Hickory Village
Address: 400 Hickory St
Parcel No.: 9702108001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Hickory St & College Ave
Owner Information: Hickory Village MHP LLC, 400 Hickory St, Fort Collins, CO 80524
Property (Common Name): Northstar
Address: 1700 Laporte Ave
Parcel No.: 9710207001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Laporte Ave & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: Northstar Mobile LLC, PO Box 394, Mercer Island, WA 98040
Property (Common Name): Pleasant Grove
Address: 517 E Trilby Rd
Parcel No.: 9613200014
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Trilby Rd & College Ave
Owner Information: Pleasant Grove LLC, 31200 Northwestern Hwy, Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Property (Common Name): Skyline
Address: 2211 W Mulberry St
Parcel No.: 9716140001 & 9716141001
Nearby Major Cross Streets: Mulberry St & Taft Hill Rd
Owner Information: GCP Skyline LLC C/O American Land Lease Inc., 27777 Franklin Rd Ste 200,
Southfield, MI 48034
24.1
Packet Pg. 656 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings Petition
Supplemental Information – Legal Descriptions
Cottonwood Mobile Home Park, located at 1336 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 2, VASQUEZ MINOR SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS
Harmony Village Mobile Home Park, located at 2500 East Harmony Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN 1/2 OF THE SOUTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 32, TOWNSHIP 7,
RANGE 68 WEST CONTAINING 80 ACRES MORE OR LESS; LESS THOSE PARCELS DESCRIBED IN
DOCUMENTS RECORDED AT RECEPTION NOS. 20040123055; LESS 20040121627 and LESS
20070017402
Hickory Village Mobile Home Park, located at 400 Hickory Street, Fort Collins, CO 80524:
ALL HICKORY VILLAGE, FORT COLLINS
Northstar Mobile Home Park, located at 1700 Laporte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
LOT 1, LEEPER SUBDIVISION, FORT COLLINS, LESS THE SOUTHERLY 110 FEET
Pleasant Grove Mobile Home Park, located at 517 East Trilby Road, Fort Collins, CO 80525:
A TRACT OF LAND IN THE NORTHWEST QUARTER OF SECTION 13, TOWNSHIP 6, RANGE 69 WEST
COMMENCING AT THE NORTH 1/4 CORNER, THEN ALONG THE LINE OF THE NORTHWEST 1/4 SOUTH
0 16' 8" EAST 40 FEET TO THE POINT OF BEGINNING, THEN S 0 16' 8" EAST 316.5 FEETT, THEN
NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 423.82 FEETT, THEN SOUTH 0 16' 8" EAST 120 FEET, NORTH 89 46' 40"
WEST 488.73 FEET, THEN NORTH 0 16' 8" WEST 120 FEET, THEN NORTH 89 46' 40" WEST 633.1 FEET.
Skyline Mobile Home Park, located at 2211 West Mulberry Street, Fort Collins, CO 80521:
A TRACT OF LAND LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST QUARTER OF SECTION 16, TOWNSHIP 7 NORTH,
RANGE 69 WEST OF THE SIXTH P.M.; CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF
COLORADO; BEING MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED AS FOLLOWS:
ALL OF THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK P.U.D LESS AND EXCEPT THE NORTHERLY 160 FEET;
ALSO THE SKYLINE MOBILE HOME PARK SECOND FILING, A ONE LOT SUBDIVISION LESS AND EXCEPT
ANY PORTION THEREOF LYING WITHIN THE RIGHT OF WAY OF MULBERRY STREET;
ALSO THE SOUTHERLY 35 FEET OF THE CHESTNUT ADDITION FIRST FILING;
CONTAINING 25.71 ACRES, MORE OR LESS
24.1
Packet Pg. 657 Attachment: Rezoning Petition (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
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ATTACHMENT 2 24.2
Packet Pg. 658 Attachment: Vicinity & Zoning Context Map (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
MANUFACTURED HOUSING DISTRICT OVERVIEW The Manufactured Housing zone district was recently adopted by City Council, and the Land Use Code’s online and physical copies are still in the process of being updated. An overview of the MH district’s goals, permitted uses, and standards are provided below while the Code updates are being processed:
The MH zone district was designed to promote manufactured housing as the primary land use. In comparison to other mixed-use zone districts in Fort Collins, the MH zone features fewer types of permitted land uses in an effort to limit and reduce the likelihood of redevelopment and the closure of a manufactured housing community. The MH district is similar in permitted land uses and zone district standards to the City’s Low and Medium Density Mobile Home Districts which existed between the 1960s and 1990s.
In addition to limitations on the number and type of land uses permitted in the MH district, it also features several zone district specific standards related to density, setbacks, unit separation, building height, and parking.
Permitted Land Uses Review Process
Shelters for victims of domestic violence Basic Development Review
Accessory buildings Basic Development Review
Accessory uses Basic Development Review
Urban agriculture Basic Development Review
Wireless telecommunications equipment Basic Development Review
Neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Basic Development Review
Manufactured housing community Administrative Review
Group homes for up to eight (8) developmentally disabled or Administrative Review
Extra occupancy rental houses with four (4) or more tenants Administrative Review
Places of worship or assembly Administrative Review
Minor public facilities Administrative Review
Parks, recreation and other open lands, except neighborhood parks as defined by the Parks and Recreation Policy Plan Administrative Review
Community facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Neighborhood support/recreational facilities Planning & Zoning Board Review
Seasonal overflow shelters Planning & Zoning Board Review
MH zone districts standards include:
A minimum density of 6 dwelling units per gross acre;
A maximum density of 12 dwelling units per gross acre;
A minimum 15-ft required front setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft required side and rear setback for buildings in a manufactured housingcommunity;
A minimum 10-ft separation distance between manufactured homes and other buildings;
A maximum building height of 3-stories;
A maximum building footprint size of 5,000 square feet for nonresidential uses;
A minimum of one off-street parking space for each manufactured housing unit in amanufactured housing community.
ATTACHMENT 3 24.3
Packet Pg. 659 Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Overview (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
ATTACHMENT 424.4Packet Pg. 660Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 324.4Packet Pg. 661Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 324.4Packet Pg. 662Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 324.4Packet Pg. 663Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 324.4Packet Pg. 664Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 324.4Packet Pg. 665Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 324.4Packet Pg. 666Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 324.4Packet Pg. 667Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 324.4Packet Pg. 668Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 324.4Packet Pg. 669Attachment: Manufactured Housing Zone District Land Use Code Ordinance (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
35Structure Plan Context – Pleasant GroveATTACHMENT 524.5Packet Pg. 670Attachment: Structure Plan Context Map (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Manufactured Housing Rezonings & Code Changes
Neighborhood Meeting Summary – 9.2.2020 & 9.12.2020
On September 2nd and September 12th the City of Fort Collins hosted two meetings to discuss the
upcoming City-initiated proposal to rezone six manufactured housing communities to the Manufactured
Housing (MH) zone district, as well as provide updates on recent State and local legislation and
ordinances impacting manufactured housing. Both meetings took place remotely with online (Zoom)
and telephone participants.
Documents & Resources:
The presentation slides from the neighborhood meeting may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14040
The map of City and Growth Management Area manufactured housing communities may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14038
Standards and permitted land uses for the recently-adopted Manufactured Housing (MH) zone
district may be downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/13271
A flyer of recent local and state-level code changes related to manufactured housing may be
downloaded at:
https://ourcity.fcgov.com/7246/widgets/21689/documents/14039
Questions, Comments & Responses
The following Q&A summary has been compiled from questions at both neighborhood meetings:
Question: Will the rezoning require residents to move or relocate their homes? Will there be
restrictions on the type or age of home that can be sold?
Response: The change in zoning does not require any units to be sold or relocated. The goal of the
rezoning is to help keep existing manufactured housing communities to continue
operating for current residents. The zoning also does not impact the age or place any
restrictions on what units can be moved or sold within an existing park.
Question: What is the current moratorium that is in place? Is this related to the rezoning?
Response: The City currently has a moratorium in place that prohibits redevelopment applications
that would result in a loss of units in manufactured housing communities. The
moratorium was put in place to protect residents and the parks while the City studies
and implements manufactured housing ordinances – including the possibility of
rezoning.
Question: Will the rezoning impact parks and communities that are not within City limits?
Response: The proposed rezoning currently only impacts six parks within the City limits. Zoning for
parks in the Growth Management Area (GMA) will remain the same. The City could
ATTACHMENT 6 24.6
Packet Pg. 671 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
decide to zone a property in the GMA to the MH district if/when it is annexed into the
City in the future.
Question: Are managers required to have certain qualifications or requirements. Can residents
request a new manager?
Response: The hiring of a manager/operator is a decision made by manufactured housing
community owners. The City does not enforce any requirements for managers. In the
past there was a proposal at the State legislature to create a licensing system for mobile
home park managers, but it was not passed.
Question: What are the six parks that will be rezoned?
Response: The City is planning to initiate rezoning for the following parks: Cottonwood, Harmony
Village, Hickory Village, Pleasant Grove, North Star, and Skyline.
Follow-up: What about Poudre Valley and North College?
Response: Poudre Valley is currently located outside City limits and would not be included as part
of any City rezoning effort. The other communities in Fort Collins such as North College
may be considered for their own rezoning in the near future as well. The City is only
proceeding with these first six communities first as they all share residential, LMN
zoning.
Comment: The people in Poudre Valley feel like they are forgotten and don’t feel represented.
Question: After rezoning occurs, does a park have to meet all of the new standards?
Response: The MH standards would primarily only be triggered if any changes or redevelopment is
proposed. The standards for the zone district were set to match existing development
patterns for manufactured housing, however, if a site doesn’t meet the new standards it
is grandfathered in.
Question: I’m an owner of the North Star property and it contains other uses than manufactured
housing. Will those uses and anything that’s approved before the rezoning be
grandfathered in?
Response: Yes – already approved uses can continue to operate even if they are not a permitted
use in the MH district. These would become legal nonconforming uses and they can be
somewhat common when zoning changes occur.
Question: What are the formulas for how water utilities are billed? Are residents allowed to ask
the office for that information? Are they required to provide that information?
Response: Yes – based on new state legislation, certain information is required to be provided
about how water is billed. Information is now required about how much the entire
mobile home park’s monthly water bill is, the amount owed to the utility provider and
the amount paid by park management to the utility provide. Property managers must
also provide the formula used to calculate the amount each mobile home resident owes
for water. No additional administrative fees for water utility billing are allowed.
Question: Is there the possibility to get water services outside of the home contract? Could the
utility submeter themselves rather than through the park?
Response: There may be a possibility for this but conversations would need to occur with individual
park owners, managers, and utility providers. Some parks also use private submetering
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 24.6
Packet Pg. 672 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
systems, however, there have been reports from some managers and residents of
misidentified or tampered readings.
Question: Utility billing used to be per home but now it is a base rate – is this related to some of
the state level changes?
Response: Some properties have had sub-meters in the past. FC Utilities prefers parks use sub-
meters so each unit knows how much they are using. Some parks are discontinuing
submeters and going to a blanket meter and rebill based on a formula. There were some
concerns submeters could be misleading or that people were disabling their submeters.
There were also some issues getting meter-reading into parks.
Question: If someone has a concern about the formula being used, who would be a good person
to contact regarding the issue?
Response: Talk with Neighborhood Services about the issue, or you can speak with the State if
there is an inconsistent or unreasonable formula being used. There have also been
problems with people not getting the full disclosure for the park. You should have
received one for July and August to disclose the formula on August 1st.
Question: What is the method used if parks are not using submetering?
Response: This is a master meter for all the water usage for the entire park, and then a formula is
used to divide that usage and cost up amongst all of the parks’ unit. The City is trying to
come up with formulas to share with owners/managers on how best to divide up the
entire usage for a community.
Question: What are the legal clinics that will start in October?
Response: The City is exploring the potential for legal clinics or representation for manufactured
and residents through CARES act funding this fall. The program may provide
opportunities for “know your rights” trainings, clinics, or to receive advisement for legal
issues related to manufactured housing.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 4 24.6
Packet Pg. 673 Attachment: Neighborhood Meetings Summary (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Manufactured Housing Property Owners Outreach & Notifications Summary 10/14/20
Manufactured Housing
Community
(Owner/Company)
Outreach & Notifications (Dates)
Cottonwood
(Greg Scamehorn)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
No direct contact received for this property
Harmony Village &
Pleasant Grove
(RHP Properties)
▪Meeting w/ offsite Pleasant Grove manager Fernando – 2/13/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter re: rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Colby Wilson (May-July)
▪Unreturned email & phone correspondence with Mack Gembis (Sept-
Oct)
Correspondence with Colby Wilson indicated the new MH district and rezoning
were similar to mobile home park zoning the company operates within other
jurisdictions.
Hickory Village
(Keith Cowan)
▪MHC owner/manager meeting – 1/15/20
▪Meeting w/ manager Derald – 2/11/20
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Certified letter rezoning – (mailed 9/18/20 – receipt confirmed)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Keith Cowan (May-Sept)
Property owner recognizes changes in zoning and is very familiar with prior
mobile home park zoning on this property.
North Star
(Peter Goldstein)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Peter Goldstein (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meeting re: rezoning – 9/15/20
Property owner indicated concern about rezoning, especially for the commercial
frontage along Laporte Avenue which houses non-residential uses.
Skyline
(Sun Communities)
▪Informational mailed letters -- (2/4/20; 5/20/20; 7/2/20)
▪Hearing & meeting notices -- (7/16/20; 8/20/20; 10/1/20)
▪Email & phone correspondence with Lisa Felix (May-Oct)
▪Zoom meetings re: MH zone district & rezoning – 5/15/20; 9/17/20
Property owner provided letter in opposition to rezoning and indicated a
preference to keep the frontage of single family detached dwellings and duplex
as LMN zoning.
ATTACHMENT 7 24.7
Packet Pg. 674 Attachment: Property Owners Outreach (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
1
Ryan Mounce
From:Lisa Felix <lfelix@suncommunities.com>
Sent:Thursday, October 1, 2020 11:09 AM
To:Ryan Mounce
Subject:[EXTERNAL] Proposed MH Rezoning Testimony
Dear Ryan,
I am not in favor of the proposed rezoning plan and it’s affect on the Stakeholders at our MHC Skyline. It further restricts
the owner’s ability on a future sale (limits the number of buyers/developers), etc. Because our Skyline property also
comprises of a Single Family Home and a Duplex, it’s imperative that these two structures NOT be lumped in with the
new rezoning proposal rather remain in the current LMN zoning. Ideally, I would like to see the entire property remain in
the current zoning. But if it is to pass, consideration of the above two structures to remain is respectfully requested at
this time.
Thank you,
Be Well… #BeCoolMaintainPressOn
Lisa M. Felix
Regional Vice President O/S
Sun Communities, Inc.
27777 Franklin Road, Suite 200
Southfield, MI 48034
C: 408.590.3145 | O: 248.327.8104
lfelix@suncommunities.com | NYSE (SUI)
Commitment Intensity Empowerment Accountability Service
ATTACHMENT 8 24.8
Packet Pg. 675 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Wednesday, October 14, 2020 11:49 AM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement
Mitigation Strategy
Categories:P&Z
From: Lisa Butler <medicinewoman_lrb@yahoo.com>
Sent: Wednesday, October 14, 2020 8:53 AM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Regarding Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment Displacement Mitigation Strategy
October 14, 2020
Regarding Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item: Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy
While the plan makes an effort to protect affordable housing availability in the City of Fort Collins, it
does little to address the need for affordable housing since these parks already exist with nearly
maximum occupancy.
These Mobile Home Parks may continue to exist under current mixed-use zoning making rezoning
unnecessary. Restricting zoning to maintain these areas as Mobile Home Parks does not guarantee
their preservation. Parks can be closed with proper notice and relocation of the residents. However,
with restricted zoning, this land cannot be sold for other uses including affordable housing of other
types.
At least one of the parks designated for rezoning, Cottonwood, contains mobile homes that are very
old, in significant disrepair, or abandoned.
This park is extremely small and would be unlikely to be updated with new mobile homes if the
owners attempted the sale of the land.
Restricting zoning would put an undue burden on the owners of small parks which are unlikely
to attract potential new owners or developers to update them.
It is also unlikely that buyers will put new mobile homes in small parks with existing homes in
such disrepair. Increasing the likelihood of eventual closure of the park.
While Mobile Home Parks can provide low-income, single family housing they present significant
challenges to those who own them.
They have a lower rate of occupancy turnover largely because it is cost prohibitive to move or
sell them.
Owning a mobile home restricts the mobility of the occupants even when employment
opportunities are not available in the local area.
Most mobile homes are owned by the occupants but they do not appreciate in value over time.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 676 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
2
Mobile homes actually serve to increase the generational wealth gap and restrict the mobility
of their occupants.
The City of Fort Collins is dedicated to sustainable development policies. There are numerous
economic benefits to adopting planning strategies, land use practices, and regulations that foster
mixed-use development. Mixed-use zoning permits a complementary mix of residential, commercial,
and/or industrial uses in a single district. Studies show a clear connection between walkable
environments and the economic viability of a town. The area around the mobile home parks are
seeing an increase in businesses that promote a walkable environment for shopping, dining, and
entertainment. To continue this type of development, mixed-use zoning is necessary.
In summary, rezoning the mobile home parks is neither necessary nor a guarantee of preservation of
this land for low-income housing. Parks that are large enough to remain economically viable will
continue to exist. Parks that are not may still be closed but are not likely to attract redevelopment as
updated mobile home parks creating hardships for the land owners and the city alike. Furthermore,
mixed-use zoning is consistent with sustainable development policies. Restricted zoning may prevent
the development of businesses in the area which could provide local employment opportunities to low
income residents of the very parks in question.
Lisa R Butler
Fort Collins, CO
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 677 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Planning and Zoning Board,
As staff at The Family Center/La Familia who work closely with Mobile Home Park residents we would
like to strongly urge you to recommend to City Council the new Mobile Home Park Zoning District for all
qualifiable Mobile Home Parks. We are particularly involved with residents of Hickory Village and they
have played a crucial role in bringing Mobile Home Park issues to light and asking for change. Below is a
quote from a recent letter that we sent out to Council when they were originally considering the
creation of the Mobile Home Park Zoning District....
“On behalf of mobile home park residents from Poudre Valley Mobile Home Park, Hickory Village Mobile
Home Park, and Park Lane Mobile Home park who are involved with The Family Center/La Familia’s
program Mi Voz, we are writing to ask you to support protective inclusionary zoning for mobile home
parks in Fort Collins. Mi Voz focuses on mobile home park preservation and leadership development
among mobile home park residents in the Fort Collins area, ensuring this option to meet the housing
needs of Fort Collins’s diverse community.
Historically and in other cities, having mobile home park specific zoning has been noted to help preserve
mobile home parks through ensuring land availability for this specific use, and extending the timeline of
redevelopment proposals, which notifies and increases resident engagement in the cities’ processes. In
addition to strong mobile home park protective policy language, mobile home park-specific zoning
districts play a key role in the preservation of existing mobile home parks and a path towards resident-
owned communities.
Mobile home parks play a unique role in the affordable housing market, given that they provide an
option where people can own their home, have space for large families, access to small and private
yards, and autonomy to their space. Lot rent in mobile home parks ranges between $500-$700, and
mobile home parks provide access to housing regardless of proof of residency. Mobile home owners are
proud of their homes, love their communities, and find a sense of deep belonging and neighborhood
support in their mainly Spanish-speaking neighborhoods. Many families have resided in the same mobile
home parks for generations in our town, and they provide a sense of place for a population that does not
always feel welcome or included in this community. As Fort Collins strives to be an inclusive and
welcoming city to a diverse array of residents, protecting mobile home parks is a critical piece to housing
diversity that responds to cultural preferences of the Latinx immigrant community.
We believe that mobile home park communities serve a different population than other forms of
affordable housing, and if any other type of affordable housing were to replace it, then current mobile
home park residents would be displaced and most likely unable to qualify, afford, or have adequate
space in any other form of affordable unit.”
We thank you for your consideration of recommending this protective zoning for all qualifiable mobile
home parks, as we believe it strongly aligns with The City’s commitment to and prioritization of the
preservation of Mobile Home Parks in Fort Collins.
Sincerely,
The Family Center/La Familia Mi Voz Program Directors ISAAC
Fuerza Latina Alianza NORCO
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 678 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Mi nombre es Zulema Vega yo he vivido en Hickory Village Mobile Home park por 10 años quiero decir
que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y pienso que el nuevo distrito de
zonificación para los parques móviles v...
My name is Zulema Vega. I have lived in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park for 10 years. I want to say
that I want to preserve my park for many years in the future and I think that the new zone district for
the mobile home parks…
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 679 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
RE: Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board Agenda Item (Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Mitigation Strategy)
Dear City Council Members,
I am writing to voice my opposition to the proposed rezoning of multiple sites to be limited to
manufactured housing only. While I understand the need and desire for the city to promote cost
effective housing I oppose this rezoning on multiple issues:
-I do not believe that manufactured homes are in the best long-term interest of those who utilize
them. While they have lower cost to purchase, they do not appreciate as other properties do,
but rather lose value (relatively quickly) putting those who purchase them further behind over
time. I would rather see programs put in place that work to help elevate those in need as
opposed to programs that are short term gains.
-I do not believe it is fair to the landowners to restrict the use of the property in a way that could
adversely affect them. I do not know if the landowners would be compensated by the city for
any loss in value, but if so as a taxpayer I would rather see that money be used for better, longer
range solutions.
-I believe the city of Fort Collins does a great job on sustainability, but believe that promoting
manufactured homes is incongruent with that mission. While the quality of manufactured
homes has improved they are not nearly as efficient as the building codes now in effect for the
rest of the city and with much shorter life are not as sustainable.
The City of Fort Collins has been a leader in many areas such as how we address energy efficiency, land
use, sustainability, small business, innovation, etc. and have created multiple demonstration projects
that shatter the norms on what is possible. I believe this is a perfect opportunity for the city to do this
again put together a high efficiency, sustainable complex that owners can buy into and see appreciate.
By making these buildings more efficient the utility expenses can be lower further benefitting the
residents.
Thank you,
Guy Babbitt
Fort Collins, CO 80521
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 680 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Buenas noches
Les pedimos que ustedes cómo autoridades y miembros de nuestra ciudad nos ayuden a realizar una ley u
ordenanza para la preservación de nuestros parques moviles.
En estos lugares vivimos con personas con las que nos sentimos en familia y con mucha calidez emocional.
Por favor les rogamos que actúen a favor de la zonificación y nos garanticen una vivienda digna por muchos
años más.
Agradeciendo su alto grado de compromiso me despido de ustedes.
Sr. Jorge Mejía
Residente de Hickory Village
Good evening,
We ask you, as authorities and members of our city, to help us make a law or ordinance for our mobile home
park preservation.
We live in these places with people who are like our family and with whom we share a lot of emotional warmth.
Please take action in favor of zoning to ensure that we have decent housing for many years to come.
Thank you for your strong commitment. Sincerely,
Mr. Jorge Mejia
A resident of Hickory Village
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 681 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Hola mi nombre es Eva Perez Villalobos y yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. Yo he vivido
aquí por 6 años.Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años en el futuro y
pienso que el nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi
parque.Ya que puedo darles un hogar a mis hijos y prosperar en el futuro con una buena educación y
agradable vecindario. Muchas gracias de antemano por su consideración,tiempo y tomar en cuenta mi
carta.
Hello, my name is Eva Perez Villalobos and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I've been living
here for 6 years. I'd like to inform you I want to preserve my home park for many years to come. I
think the new zoning district for mobile parks will be a good thing for my home park. After all, I can
give my children a home and they can thrive in the future with a good education and a friendly
neighborhood. Thank you in advance for your consideration and time, and for taking my letter into
account.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 682 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Buenas tardes!!
A quien corresponda.
Por medió del presente les envío un cordial saludo esperando gocen de buena salud.
Mi correo es para pedirles su valiosa y muy apropiada intervención para que las zonificaciones se sigan
haciendo a favor que nuestros parques de casas móviles y estos se preserven por muchísimos años más.
Saben en nuestros vecindarios,nos sentimos cómodos y muy agusto son casitas muy pequeñas pero
dentro de ellas hay mucho amor y sacrificio para poder tenerlas.
Sin dudar de ustedes ponemos en sus manos nuestro futuro y un lugar seguro para seguir viviendo
cómoda y dignamente de acuerdo a nuestro alcance.
Les damos las sinceras gracias por tomarse el tiempo de leernos.
Quedamos a sus ordenes la Familia Mejia.
Que residimos en Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
Good afternoon!
To whom it may concern,
I hope this letter finds you well.
I'm writing to ask for your valuable and pertinent intervention to ensure that the zoning continues to be
done in favor of our mobile home parks so we can preserve them for many more years.
We feel very comfortable living in our neighborhoods, even if our houses are tiny, because there's a lot
of love within them and they represent the sacrifice we made to have them.
Undoubtedly, we're placing our future in your hands and we hope we still have a safe place to live
comfortably and decently, and within our reach.
Thank you for taking the time to read our messages.
The Mejia family is at your service.
We reside in Hickory Village.
Elaine Escor
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 683 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Buenas noches estimadas autoridades de Fort collins. Por este medio me gustaria dar a
conocer que yo soy residente de un parque de casas moviles (hickory village). En esta ocacion
es mi compromiso hacerles saber a ustedes que gracias a las zonificaciones que se hacen en
la ciudad se han mantenido nuestros vecindarios y esperamos por parte de ustedes nos
ayuden a que estos duren muchos anos mas, en ellos tenemos un lugar seguro, digno y dentro
de nuestras posibilidades economicas para que nuestras familias siguan creciendo y dando
buenos frutos para nuestra ciudad. De ante mano les agradesco su tiempo y su buena voluntad
de escuchar nuestra cituacion.
Atentamente: Misdrain Perez
Dear authorities of Fort Collins, I'm writing to let you know that I'm a resident of a mobile home
park (Hickory Village). My purpose this time is to inform you that the zoning in the city has
helped to maintain our neighborhoods and we hope that you can help us make them last for
many years. There we have a safe, decent, and affordable place where our families can
continue to grow and deliver good results for our city. Thank you in advance for your time and
for listening to our situation.
Sincerely, Misdrain Perez
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 684 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
A quien le corresponda, mi nombre es Yenni Rodríguez y el de mi
esposo es Jesus Corona, yo vivo en Hickory Village Mobile home park,
tengo 19 años viviendo en este lugar.
Quiero dejar saber que quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos
años en el futuro y pienzo que el Nuevo distrito de Zonificacacion para
los parque móviles va estar muy bien por mi parqueadero
Yo estoy muy contenta viviendo en esta área con mi familia tengo 3
hijos y son felices en este lugar, tengo el parque soft gold park cerca, las
tienda y servicios que necesitamos somos felices aquí, no es posible
para todos las personas comprar casa entre ellas, nosotros donde vivo
estoy a gusto y esta dentro de mis posibilidades muchas gracias por
considerar y tomar en cuenta mi carta
To whom it may concern, my name is Yenni Rodríguez and my
husband's name is Jesus Corona. I've been living in Hickory Village
Mobile Home Park for 19 years.
I'd like to let you know that I want to preserve my home park for many
years to come. I think the new zoning district for mobile home parks
will be a good thing for my home park.
I've been living very happily in this area with my family, I have 3
children and they're happy in this place. Also, the Soft Gold Park, stores,
and other services we need are close by, so we're happy here. Not
every family can buy a house, and we're one of them. I feel comfortable
living here and I can afford it. Thank you for considering and taking my
letter into account.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 685 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
1
Katharine Claypool
From:Katharine Claypool
Sent:Thursday, October 15, 2020 3:14 PM
To:Katharine Claypool
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City-initiated request to rezone six properties containing
manufactured housing communities
Categories:P&Z
From: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Sent: Tuesday, October 13, 2020 3:27:54 PM
To: Development Review Comments <devreviewcomments@fcgov.com>; Sharlene Manno <smanno@fcgov.com>; Ryan
Mounce <RMounce@fcgov.com>
Cc: Jones,David <David.Jones@ColoState.EDU>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Public comment on City‐initiated request to rezone six properties containing manufactured housing
communities
Hello
I would like to comment on this proposed action by the City. As it is described, I am against this blanket rezoning of all
six properties to the proposed new MH zone.
I have read the staff report and the attachments contained in the agenda for this meeting, and I appreciate that MH can
be part of a comprehensive solution to affordable housing needs in our community. I live at 115 North Roosevelt
Avenue, about 1 block from the Cottonwood parcel and about 3 blocks from the North Star Parcel. I prepared these
comments after walking the public streets surrounding these 2 parcels, reading over the agenda materials, speaking with
neighbors, considering my past experience and observations regarding zoning by the City, and reading about response of
Fort Collins residents to recently proposed MH developments (e.g., Sun Communities) in Fort Collins.
I disagree that MH zone as proposed is “compatible with surrounding uses”. Cottonwood has NCL on 3 sides and
North Star NCL on 2 sides. NCL is the most restrictive zoning in the city. A buffer is needed between the MH and
the NCL, the most restrictive zoning in the city. This is proposed for North Star but there is no room on any sides
for a buffer for the tiny Cottonwood parcel.
According to Recommendation #3, p. 32, 2013 City of Fort Collins Affordable Housing Redevelopment
Displacement Strategy:
Cottonwood is by far the smallest at .77 ac and does not represent a significant source of affordable housing for
the long term. The 2013 Strategy document also says that if a MH park contains less than 50 spaces, they would
be voluntary rezoned. The 2013 report shows Cottonwood as having 13 units, 12 of them owner units. The area
is not targeted for redevelopment, according to the 2013 City report.
Preserving substandard housing is not equivalent to preserving affordable housing.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 686 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
2
Apparent violation of building code and setbacks. City enforcement of existing code at Cottonwood is not
evident. For Cottonwood, the front, side and back setbacks are not met. Zoning and building codes not met at all
on some units – porches, railings, steps. Back of the lot being treated as front. City does not appear to enforce
existing code at the parks. For Cottonwood, I seriously doubt that the standards that existed prior to 2017 (when
the parcel was rezoned from Med Density Residential to LMN were ever observed or enforced. This place looks
like something I might expect out in the County somewhere, but not in Fort Collins as a small parcel surrounded
predominantly by NCL.
WRT compatibility with the surrounding area, all the other proposed MH parcels are surrounded by LMN, some
type of commercial, or a little RL. NCL up against the proposed land use in the long run is not compatible.
Neither the property owner nor the city appear to be investing at all in the properties as part of the
neighborhood and city infrastructure. Street trees have been cut down years ago and never replanted, sidewalks
substandard or don’t exist. Frankly Cottonwood is an eyesore.
It seems the City is trying to meet its goals for low income housing but what I see in the case of Cottonwood is
that the proposed change would preserve substandard housing. Many of the units appear abandoned or
unoccupied, with numerous boarded up windows or broken windows. This makes me think that the use of %
units owned is a very poor and misleading metric. The City’s documents show Cottonwood as 12 out of 13 units
owned and only 1 rented. The city says they are very interested in “reinvestment in existing mobile home parks”
(language from staff report) but I see no investment at all in this property by anyone. No wonder it appears to
have a number of unoccupied and unmaintained trailers.
Of the 2 parcels in my neighborhood I think the North Star rezone may make more sense as it already abuts commercial
on one side, and would have an LMN buffer on the south side along LaPorte Ave. However, I think incompatibility with
NCL is still a concern.
These comments are not NIMBY, as I have never been bothered by the MH parks, and have been at my current address
for over 20 years. However, I’ve always figured that in the long run, they would be redeveloped to modern standards.
Also, I guess I never realized how run down Cottonwood is. As evidenced by the lack of attention to past and current
codes and setbacks, and negligence by both the landowners and the City, I have no reason to believe that the picture
would improve or not simply continue to deteriorate under the proposed rezoning My comments do reflect on
significant differences related to the locations of these nearby parcels proposed for rezoning and implications for longer‐
term redevelopment of them and the neighborhood.
The city prevents responsible homeowners in our neighborhood from renting out basements, even if they were
historically zoned as multi‐family, ignoring the potential of rental basements that are already a big part of our
neighborhoods to be a significant source of infill and affordable housing. Yet, at the same time, the city is enabling
substandard and nonconforming uses without enforcement within the current LMN at Cottonwood. This situation and
proposal erodes trust in the ability of City staff to both adhere to the spirit or established plans or enforce existing
zoning/codes.
I appreciate the sincere effort and good work being done by the City and the opportunity to comment on this issue.
Regards
Dave
‐
David S. Jones
RA IV, Ecologist/Project Manager
Warner College of Natural Resources
Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80521
Office/mobile: 970‐556‐9871
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 687 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
3
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 688 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Hola, mi nombre es Maria Paramo y yo vivo en HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. yo eh
vivido aqui por 12 años.
Quiero decir que yo quiero preservar mi parqueadero por muchos años mas en el futuro y pienso que el
nuevo distrito de zonificación para los parques móviles va estar muy bien por mi parque y el lugar donde
yo vivo quiero quedarme aquí por que es el hogar de mis hijos tengo la clinica de cercas y el hospital de
emergencia y esta mi trabajo muy cercas de aqui yo soy madre soltera y tener mi trabajo cercas es un
beneficio para mi la escuela para mis hijos me funciona muy bien para mi todo esta al alcance de mis
posibilidades para mi y mi familia.
Agradezco mucho su consideración y tomar en cuenta mi carta y mis razones
Hi, my name is Maria Paramo and I live in HARMONY VILLAGE MOBILE HOME PARK. I have lived here for
12 years. I want to preserve my park for many years to come and I think that the new zoning district for
the mobile parks will be very good for my park and the place where I live I want to stay here because it is
my children's home, I have the fence clinic and the emergency hospital and my job is very close to here.
I thank you very much for your consideration and for taking my letter and my reasons into
consideration
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 689 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Hola mi nombre es Olivia Flores vivo en Hickory park e vivido en este lugar por 24 años mis hijos
crecieron en este lugar recientemente emos escuchando sobre cambios en este lugar como residente de
este lugar me gustaría que continuara cómo un lugar de casas mobiles. Gracias por tomar mi
opinión. Olivia Flores
Hello my name is Olivia Flores I live in Hickory park and have lived here for 24 years my children grew up
here recently we have been hearing about changes in this place. As a resident of this place I would like
it to continue as a mobile home place. Thank you for your consideration to my opinion. Olivia Flores
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 690 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Autoridades correspondientes!
Les envío un saludo.
Esta ocasión me dirijo a ustedes para pedir su ayuda e intervención en las zonificaciones donde se ven
involucrados los parques de casas móviles,para que nos ayuden a que no sean removidos por muchos
años más.
Esas casitas móviles son nuestro único patrimonio de años de trabajo y sacrificio.
Pero es un lugar seguro para nuestras familias.
Hemos vivido ahí por más de 20 años y si esto desaparece no tendremos a donde ir,ni un lugar que
pagar.
Gracias por leer nuestras preocupaciones,ojalá y nos ayuden a la conservación de estos espacios.
Soy Santos Hernandez de Hickory Village
Corresponding authorities!
I send you a greeting.
This time I am asking for your help and intervention in the zoning where the mobile home parks are
involved, so that you can help us not to remove them for many years to come. These mobile homes are
our only heritage of years of work and sacrifice. But it is a safe place for our families.
We've lived there for over 20 years and if this goes away we'll have nowhere to go, nowhere to pay.
Thanks for reading our concerns, hopefully they will help us to preserve these spaces.
I am Santos Hernandez from Hickory Village
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 691 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Hola mi soy la señora Chavez, yo vivo en Hickory village por varios años me gusta vivir en este tipo de
vivienda por que es lo que ajusta a nuestros presupuestos y mis hijos les gusta el area donde se
encuentra ubicado nuestro hogar y la escuela a la que asisten por que asisten a escuelas que hablan su
primer idioma el español que para nosotros es muy importante que preserven su idioma primario por
eso para nosotros es de mucha importancia zonificacion de este distrito de casas mobiles por que el
simple echo de pensar que estas casas desaparecieran sería un cambio que nos afectaría drásticamente
en todos los niveles!! agradezco la atención que preste a la misma y tomen en cuenta lo importante que
es para nosotros nuestros parques móviles!!
Hello my name is Mrs. Chavez, I live in Hickory village for several years. I like to live in this type of
housing because it is what fits our budgets and my children like the area where our home is located and
the school they attend because they attend schools that speak their first language, Spanish. That for us
is very important to preserve their primary language. The zoning of this district of mobile homes is very
important for us because of the simple fact of thinking that these houses disappear would be a change
that would affect us dramatically at all levels!! I appreciate your attention to it and consider how
important our mobile home parks are to us!!
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 692 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Hello,
My name is Claudia and I live in Hickory Village Mobile Home Park. I have lived here for 16 years. I would
like to say that I would like for my mobile home park to be preserved for many years. And I think the
new zoning district for mobile home parks will be very beneficial for my park. Because my family will be
better protected. We have lived here for 16 years and it has been great. The mobile home park is very
peaceful and nice, and we would love to be here for many more years.
I appreciate your consideration and thank you so much for taking our comments into consideration.
Thank you
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 7 24.8
Packet Pg. 693 Attachment: Planning & Zoning Board Public Comments (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
December 1, 2020
Manufactured Housing Rezoning –Pleasant Grove
Cameron Gloss -Long Range Planning Manager
ATTACHMENT 9 24.9
Packet Pg. 694 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Overview
§Public hearing requesting a change in zoning designation for the Pleasant
Grove manufactured housing community (MHC)
§Current zoning: Low Density Mixed-Use Neighborhood (LMN) district
§Proposed zoning: Manufactured Housing (MH) district
§Rezoning initiated by the City
§Quasi-judicial rezonings
Rezonings are proposed as part of a series of City and State actions to preserve
manufactured housing and improve resident protections and livability.
2
24.9
Packet Pg. 695 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
3
Pleasant Grove –517 E Tr ilby Rd
•Annexed 2010
•Prior Zoning
Designations:
Ø LMN (current)
Aerial Context Zoning Map Context
24.9
Packet Pg. 696 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
Monthly Housing Costs Spectrum
4
$400 $600 $800 $1000 $1200 $1400 $1600 $1800 $2000 $2200 $2400 $2600
Manufactured Homes
$450 -$1200
Affordable (30% -80% AMI)
$650 -$1700
Attainable (80% -120% AMI)
$1700 -$2300
Market-Rate
$1900 +
Median Home Price: $450,000
(June 2020)
Avg. Apartment Rent: $1,400
(2019)
Notes:
General ranges, does not distinguish between rental/ownership, unit size, age, etc.
AMI –Area Median Income (Housing & Urban Development, 3-person household)
24.9
Packet Pg. 697 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
5
Rezoning Criteria
§Quasi-judicial rezoning requests governed by LUC 2.9.4. Proposed
rezonings must be:
1.Consistent with the comprehensive plan; and/or
2.Wa rranted by changed conditions within the neighborhood
§Additional factors which may be considered:
3. Rezoning is compatible with existing and proposed uses; appropriate
zone district for the land
4. Adverse impacts on the natural environment
5. Results in a logical and orderly development pattern
24.9
Packet Pg. 698 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
6
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.2 –Supply of Attainable Housing
Encourage public and private sectors to maintain and develop a diverse range of housing options,
including housing that is attainable (30% or less of monthly income) to residents earning the median
income. Options could include ADUs, duplexes, townhomes, mobile homes, manufactured housing
and other “missing middle” housing types.
§Rezoning encourages preservation of some of the most affordable housing
options in the community
§Manufactured housing is limited and diminishing in Fort Collins. Represents
fewer than 2% of the community’s housing stock
24.9
Packet Pg. 699 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
7
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 5.5 –Integrate and Distribute Affordable Housing
Integrate the distribution of affordable housing as part of individual neighborhoods and the larger
community.
§Rezoning for preservation helps protect limited options for manufactured
home living in different areas of the community
§If a park closes it can create geographic gaps for this type of housing and
price point in Fort Collins (especially south/southeast Fort Collins)
24.9
Packet Pg. 700 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
8
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.4 –Permanent Supply of Affordable Housing
Create and maintain an up-to-date inventory of affordable housing in the community. Pursue policy
and regulatory changes that will encourage the rehabilitation and retention of affordable housing in
perpetuity.
§New MH zone district and rezonings encourage the retention of
manufactured housing, an important source for private affordable housing
24.9
Packet Pg. 701 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
9
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (policies)
LIV 6.9 –Prevent Displacement
Build the capacity of homeowner groups, affordable housing providers and support organizations to
enable the purchase, rehabilitation and long-term management of affordable housing. Particular
emphasis should be given to mobile home parks located in infill and redevelopment areas.
§Five MHCs have closed in Fort Collins in recent decades primarily to
redevelopment. Lead to loss of hundreds of units and resident displacement.
§Rezoning provides an important policy signal that manufactured housing is
supported and encouraged in the community. Rezoning may also encourage
or facilitate future options, such as Resident Owned Communities (ROC).
24.9
Packet Pg. 702 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
10
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Land Use guidance provided by Structure Plan map ‘place types’
§Place types provide general development characteristics for different areas
of the community and are used to inform zoning decisions.
§Examples of guidance provided:
§Principal and supporting land uses
§Density/intensity
§Access to services / transportation options
24.9
Packet Pg. 703 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
11
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Pleasant Grove designated under the Mixed Neighborhood place type. Key
characteristics of this place type:
§Primarily residential; encourages variety of housing types
§Some neighborhoods have direct access to retail and services
§Moderate intensity (5-20 dwelling units/acre)
§Discourages redevelopment of existing MHCs
“While reinvestment in existing mobile home parks is encouraged,
redevelopment of existing parks is not”
§Commonly overlaps with LMN district on the Zoning Map
24.9
Packet Pg. 704 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
12
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Proposed MH rezoning closely matches key characteristics of the Mixed
Neighborhood place type:
§Mixed Neighborhood place type land uses are inclusive of MH land uses
§MH intensity (6-12 units/acre) sits within the lower range of the Mixed
Neighborhood density range
§Mixed Neighborhood discourages MHC redevelopment –intent and goal of
the MH zone district
24.9
Packet Pg. 705 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
13
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 1 –Consistency w ith comprehensive plan (Structure Plan)
§Additional factors from City Plan
Future zone changes should generally adhere to the place-type boundaries depicted on the
Structure Plan, but flexibility in interpretation of the boundary may be granted provided the
proposed change is consistent with the principles, goals and policies contained in this Plan.
Density ranges outlined for each place-type category are based on gross acreage and are
intended to address overall densities for a particular area rather than for individual parcels.
§Strong consistency with City Plan principles and policies
24.9
Packet Pg. 706 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
14
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 2 –Changed conditions within neighborhood
§Rezoning proposed based on compliance with comprehensive plan and not
any changed conditions within specific neighborhoods
24.9
Packet Pg. 707 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
15
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 3 –Compatible w ith existing / proposed uses
§Rezoning encourages continuation of existing development patterns:
§Site surrounded primarily by low to medium density residential
development (north/west) and undeveloped land
§MH district features similar or stricter standards for building height,
nonresidential building size, and setbacks
§MH encourages the continuation of established land uses
24.9
Packet Pg. 708 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
16
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 4 –Impact on natural environment
§Rezoning is not anticipated to have a significant impact on natural
environment; additional redevelopment is not encouraged
24.9
Packet Pg. 709 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
17
Rezoning Analysis
Criteria 5 –Logical and orderly development patterns
§Rezoning does not have a significant impact on development patterns
§Site and immediate context are generally already developed.
Undeveloped land located to the south/east.
§Preserving manufactured housing and affordable housing options supports
elements of Fort Collins growth framework to:
§Prevent displacement & strengthen neighborhood and social ties
§Provides affordable housing opportunities for a range of incomes
§Balance opportunities jobs/housing and reduce and mitigate
regional commuting due to housing costs
24.9
Packet Pg. 710 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
18
Rezoning Process
Develop MH Zone District –Land Use Code Updates
§Resident, owner/manager & Board and Commission meetings (Spring/Summer)
§MH district adopted by Council (August)
Rezoning Process
§Neighborhood meetings & notices –September
§Planning and Zoning Board Recommendation –November
§City Council First & Second Reading -December
24.9
Packet Pg. 711 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
19
Rezoning Outreach
Land Use Code Updates –MH District (Spring/Summer)
§Spring/Summer virtual meetings, Board & Commission meetings, hearings
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
Rezoning Outreach
§Ourcity webpage –rezoning resources & notices
§Ongoing email/phone conversations with most property owners
§First property owner/resident mailing –August 20th
§Neighborhood Meetings -September 2nd & September 12th
§Mi Vo z Resident Group –September 9th
§Certified mail notices (select properties w/o direct communication) –September 18th
§NFCBA presentation –September 23rd
§Second property owner/resident mailing –October 1st
24.9
Packet Pg. 712 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
20
Resource Slides
24.9
Packet Pg. 713 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
21
Structure Plan Context –Pleasant Grove
24.9
Packet Pg. 714 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
22
City & GMA Manufactured Housing
Communities
Proposed rezonings (red circles)
24.9
Packet Pg. 715 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
23
M-H Zone District
Permitted Land Uses
RESIDENTIAL
Mfr. Housing Community
Group Homes
Domestic violence shelter
Extra occupancy rentals
INSTITUTIONAL /MISC.
Places of worship
Childcare
Adult day/respite center
Community facilities
Parks / Nbhd. Recreation
Seasonal shelters
OTHER
Accessory buildings
Accessory uses
Urban agriculture
Wireless telecom.
equipment
24.9
Packet Pg. 716 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
24
M-H Zone District
Zone Standards
§Set base levels for intensity, compatibility, safety
§Designed to reduce nonconformities (match existing development)
§General Development Standards (Article 3) also apply
Density:6 –12 dwelling units per acre
Setbacks:15’front, 10’side/rear, 10’between units
Height:3-stories max.
Footprint:5,000 sf max. (nonresidential)
Parking:1-space per unit in manufactured housing community
24.9
Packet Pg. 717 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
25
Permitted Uses Comparison
M-H District
§Option A –17 land uses; Option B –20 land uses identified
§Density: 6 –12 units/acre
§3-story height limit
CS LMN
§95 permitted uses; mostly
commercial
§No density maximum
§3-story height limit
§43 permitted uses; mostly
residential
§Maximum density of 9 dwelling
units/acre (12 if affordable)
§3-story height limit
24.9
Packet Pg. 718 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9704 : Rezone - Pleasant Grove)
-1-
ORDINANCE NO. 160, 2020
OF THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
AMENDING THE ZONING MAP OF THE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS BY CHANGING THE ZONING
CLASSIFICATION FOR THAT CERTAIN PROPERTY KNOWN
AS THE PLEASANT GROVE MANUFACTURED HOUSING COMMUNITY REZONING
WHEREAS, Division 1.3 of the Fort Collins Land Use Code (the “Land Use Code”) establishes the Zoning
Map and Zone Districts of the City; and
WHEREAS, Division 2.9 of the Land Use Code establishes procedures and criteria for reviewing the
rezoning of land; and
WHEREAS, City Council seeks to preserve and support existing manufactured housing communities in
Fort Collins such as the Pleasant Grove Manufactured Housing Community (“Pleasant Grove”); and
WHEREAS, in accordance with the foregoing, the City Council has conducted a public hearing, considered
the Staff Report, the Planning and Zoning Board recommendation and the findings, and the evidence from the public
hearing and has determined that the property that is the subject of this Ordinance should be rezoned as hereinafter
provided; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has further determined that the proposed rezoning is consistent with the
City's Comprehensive Plan as required by Section 2.9.4(H)(2) of the Land Use Code; and
WHEREAS, to the extent applicable, the City Council has also analyzed the proposed rezoning against the
considerations established in Section 2.9.4(H)(3) of the Land Use Code and determined that the proposed M-H
zoning (a) is compatible with existing and proposed uses surrounding the subject property and is an appropriate zone
district for the property; (b) is not anticipated to significantly impact the natural environment; and (c) represents a
logical and orderly development pattern.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS:
Section 1. That the City Council hereby makes and adopts the determinations and findings
contained in the recitals set forth above.
Section 2. That the Zoning Map adopted by Division 1.3 of the Land Use Code is hereby amended
by changing the zoning classification from Low Density Mixed Use (“LMN”) Zone District, to the newly created
Manufactured Housing Community (“M-H”) Zone District, for the following described property in the City known
as Pleasant Grove.
TR IN NW 1/4 13-6-69 COM AT N 1/4 COR, TH ALG E LN NW 1/4 S 0 16' 8" E 40 FT TPOB, S 0 16'
8" E 316.5 FT, N 89 46' 40" W 423.82 FT, S 0 16' 8" E 120 FT, N 89 46' 40" W 488.73 FT, N 0 16' 8" W
120 FT, N 89 46' 40" W 633.1
Section 3. That the property known as the Pleasant Grove shall remain included in the Residential
Sign District adopted pursuant to Section 3.8.7.1(M) of the Land Use Code.
Section 4. The City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to amend said Zoning Map in
accordance with this Ordinance.
Packet Pg. 719
-2-
Introduced, considered favorably on first reading, and ordered published this 1st day of December, A.D.
2020, and to be presented for final passage on the 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Passed and adopted on final reading on this 15th day of December, A.D. 2020.
__________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
_____________________________
City Clerk
Packet Pg. 720
Agenda Item 25
Item # 25 Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY December 1, 2020
City Council
STAFF
Maren Bzdek, Historic Preservation Planner
Karen McWilliams, Historic Preservation Planner
Paul Sizemore, Interim Director, Comm. Devt. & Neighborhood Serv.
Brad Yatabe, Legal
SUBJECT
Consideration of an Appeal of a Landmark Preservation Commission Decision Determination that 724 and 726
South College Avenue are Eligible for Designation as a Fort Collins Landmark.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to consider an appeal of the September 16, 2020 Landmark Preservation
Commission’s determinations of landmark eligibility for 724 and 726 South College Avenue, which found that
both primary residential buildings meet the Fort Collins Municipal Code (“City Code”) requirements for
landmark designation based on architectural significance and historic physical integrity. On September 30,
2020, a Notice of Appeal was filed alleging that the Landmark Preservation Commission (LPC) failed to
properly interpret and apply City Code Section 14-22 in rendering a final decision.
BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION
SUMMARY OF LANDMARK PRESERVATION COMMISSION HEARING
Subject: The subject of the hearing was the evaluation of the buildings at 724 and 726 South College Avenue
to determine each property’s eligibility for designation as a Fort Collins landmark according to the eligibility
requirements contained in City Code Section 14-22. A staff decision on this matter was issued on July 1, 2020,
finding that both properties meet the eligibility requirements for significance and integrity. That decision was
based on information provided in historic property survey documents produced by an independent,
professional contractor, as required by City Code. Properties associated with potential development
applications that contain buildings at least 50 years old are subject to landmark eligibility evaluation as an
application pre-submittal requirement, as outlined in Land Use Code Section 3.4.7(C), Determination for
Eligibility as a Fort Collins Landmark. The City Code allows for an appeal of a staff decision regarding
eligibility. The property owner appealed the initial determinations of eligibility to the LPC on July 7, 2020.
The LPC’s sole consideration was the evaluation of the properties’ eligibility for designation as Fort Collins
landmarks. While the implications of the results of that evaluation include how the existing buildings would be
treated as historic resources under the Land Use Code, the LPC did not consider or review a proposed
development application for the properties, and the members did not discuss how the Land Use Code or
approved modifications of standards might be applied to the properties.
Although the properties’ state of repair was raised during the hearing, the LPC’s findings, as required by City
Code, assessed only whether each building retains its original materials and important features and whether
those materials and features have the potential for rehabilitation.
25
Packet Pg. 721
Agenda Item 25
Item # 25 Page 2
City Code Requirements: The LPC’s evaluation of 724 and 726 South College was governed by City Code
Section 14-22, Standards for determining the eligibility of sites, structures, objects, and districts for designation
as landmarks or landmark districts. Section 14-22 establishes that a property or district must possess
significance under at least one of four criteria for significance (events, persons/groups, design/construction, or
information potential) and must also possess integrity, i.e. the ability to convey any established significance
through existing, related physical characteristics. Integrity is evaluated based on seven aspects as noted in the
City Code: location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association. All seven are not
required “as long as the overall sense of past time and place is evident.”
Decision and Findings: To arrive at findings for de novo determinations regarding the properties’ eligibility
status, the LPC considered the properties’ intensive-level survey documents that were the basis for staff’s
determinations of eligibility, as well as additional information from staff and the appellant regarding the
properties’ history, current condition, history of evaluation, and discussion of professional methodology that is
commonly used to evaluate historic properties in Fort Collins and for the National Register of Historic Places.
On a vote of 5-1, the LPC found both properties meet the requirements for eligibility for landmark designation
based on the following findings (Motions in verbatim transcript on page 36, 1-14; page 41, 25-36)
• Both properties are significant under Criterion (3) Design/Construction, with the following features
highlighted in their motions:
o Both buildings are good examples of Fort Collins vernacular wood frame dwellings
o Both buildings are products of local builder’s experience, available resources, and response to the
local environment
o Both exhibit a variety of application of wood materials
o Both building designs include additional decorative wood detailing that reflects the local builder’s
design sensibility and workmanship
o 724 South College was recognized as an example of early twentieth-century balloon-frame
construction method
o Simple design elements on 726 South College were highlighted (on porch, balusters, diamond pattern
under gable, lead glass transom)
• Both properties exhibit sufficient integrity to convey their architectural significance, including the three
primary considerations for properties in the category of Design/Construction, which are integrity of original
design, workmanship, and materials
o All seven aspects of integrity are met
o College Avenue has been altered with time, but the residential character along the street frontage at
the properties is intact in terms of setting, feeling, and association
o 726 S College has been bounded by the residence at 724 South College on the north since
construction and by a commercial building on the south since the 1920s
• The garage building associated with 724 South College was found not to be eligible as a historic resource
based on lack of both architectural significance and integrity.
The dissenting member of the LPC stated that the properties’ overall loss of residential setting at the block
level, versus at the property level, was the basis for her dissenting vote.
Note: A verbatim transcript of the LPC’s hearing on this item is part of the record provided to Council for this
appeal.
APPEAL ALLEGATION
The Notice of Appeal alleges that the LPC failed to properly interpret and apply City Code Section 14-22 -
Standards for determining the eligibility of sites, structures, objects and districts for designation as landmarks
or landmark districts.
Page 3 of the Notice of Appeal states the Appellant’s primary objection to the LPC’s decision is based on the
allegation that the buildings are not significant examples of a building style and architecture and that the
buildings do not retain sufficient integrity.
25
Packet Pg. 722
Agenda Item 25
Item # 25 Page 3
The Notice of Appeal includes several points related to the primary allegation. A list of those points with related
information in the record is provided below.
• “The Properties were explicitly not included in the Laurel School Historic District immediately adjacent to
the Properties, which contains substantially similar and better maintained examples of the significant
aspects alleged by the LPC, and we are not aware of any other intended historic district expansion or new
district to encapsulate the Properties.” (Notice of Appeal, page 3)
o The Laurel School National Register Historic District, established in 1980, contains no properties
located along College Avenue. The western district boundary was drawn east of the two properties
along the alley to reflect and follow the residential zone district boundary, Related information in the
record is found at: Verbatim transcript page 2, 17-19; page 11, 14-21 and 30-38.
• “The 2020 decisions also came after multiple prior determinations of non-landmark status since the 1980s,
each having confirmations from the city and professionals that the Properties and Buildings were not
historic and do not meet the qualifications set forth in the Code.” (Notice of Appeal, page 3)
o Since 1980 and prior to the current 2020 determinations, these properties have received one official
determination that the properties are not eligible for landmark designation, which was in 2014. A 1998
field reconnaissance survey project provided field determinations that both properties are eligible for
the National Register. Related information in the record can be found at: Verbatim transcript page 2,
38-44; page 3, 1-7.
• “We would contend that no new events or circumstances have arisen since the last LPC determination in
2014 that deemed the Properties ineligible for landmark or historic status.” (Notice of Appeal, page 4)
o There have been several pertinent code and procedural changes since 2014. Since the revised code
adoption in March 2019, all determinations of eligibility are established with intensive-level
assessments conducted by third-party experts. Information in the record related to this change can be
found at: City Code Section 14-23(a); Verbatim transcript, page 3, 12-21; page 21, 25-34.
o Information in the record related to the removal of “context” from City Code in 2019 can be found at:
Verbatim transcript page 3, 12-21; page 4, 27-32; page 19, 4-36; page 22, 35-38; page 23, 1-8.
o Information in the record about procedural changes in 2019 regarding decision makers for
determinations of eligibility can be found at: Verbatim transcript, page 2, 43-44; page 3, 1-5.
• “As it relates to the discussions of significance and integrity, the LPC contends that the Properties retain
integrity under all 7 aspects, as noted in the Code, contradicting previous determinations that integrity of
Setting, Feeling, and Association had been compromised and, therefore, the Properties did not meet the
aforementioned qualifications.” (Notice of Appeal, page 4)
o Information in the record related to City Code requirements for the evaluation of integrity and the
relative importance of the seven aspects of integrity can be found in the record at: City Code Section
14-22(b); Verbatim transcript, page 20, 10-19.
o The question of whether the setting is generally retained generated discussion by the LPC based on
whether the immediate setting on the property or the broader setting of the block or immediate
neighborhood is of primary importance, as well as the degree to which consideration of the aspect of
setting impacts an overall determination of eligibility. (Verbatim transcript, page 25, 25; page 26, 34-
38; page 27, 1-29; page 29, 1-8; page 29, 37-41; page 30, 1-18; page 37, 18-25; page 38, 4-14; page
40, 36-38; page 42, 18-34; page 43, 1-4)
• “As the previous determinations noted that Properties lacked significance for individual eligibility, staff’s
contention that integrity of Design, Materiality, and Workmanship should have been considered secondary
25
Packet Pg. 723
Agenda Item 25
Item # 25 Page 4
to integrity of Setting, Feeling, and Association.” (Notice of Appeal, page 4)
o Staff guidance for the LPC was based on the standard federal guidance regarding the evaluation of
integrity for the Design/Construction category and can be found in the record at: Verbatim transcript,
page 20, 8-27.
• “Specifically, in regards to the uniqueness and quality of workmanship, the evidence of those qualities
have long since decayed to a level that the Buildings are no longer adequately represent our early
architecture pioneers and some of the enduring architectural features our commercial and residential
buildings still embody today.” (Notice of Appeal, page 4)
o Historic evaluations consider condition of repair as separate, but related issues. Information in the
record related to the impact of condition, or current state of repair, on an evaluation of integrity can be
found at: Verbatim transcript page 5, 43-44; page 6, 1-10.
The Notice of Appeal also includes several discussion points that are not directly related to City Code Section
14-22. These relate to how the determinations of eligibility might impact the future review of a proposed
redevelopment of the site.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Public Notices with Parties of Interest List (PDF)
2. Notice of Appeal (PDF)
3. Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (PDF)
4. Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (PDF)
5. Correspondence by Parties of Interest (PDF)
6. Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (PDF)
7. Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (PDF)
8. Link to Meeting Video (PDF)
9. Powerpoint Presentation (PDF)
25
Packet Pg. 724
ATTACHMENT 1
City Clerk’s
Public Hearing Notice
Site Visit Notice
Mailing List
25.1
Packet Pg. 725 Attachment: Public Notices with Parties of Interest List (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
LANDMARK PRESERVATION COMMISSION
THIS IS A PART OF THE PUBLIC RECORD
Please contact Gretchen Schiager at 970-224-6098 or gschiager@fcgov.com if you inadvertently end up with it. Thank you!
Visitor Log
[This meeting was conducted remotely. The Secretary filled out the visitor log.]
DATE: U9-16-20
Name Mailing Address Email and/or Phone Reason for Attendance
Nicole R. Ament
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
410 17th Street, Ste 2200
Denver, CO 80202
NAment@BHFS.com Attorney for Item 3 Appellant
Michael LaFlash
Heritage Consulting Group
--- mlaflash@heritage-consulting.com Consultant for Item 3 Appellant
Mick McDill Todd Rosenzweig
Gannett Properties LLC
718 South College Avenue
Fort Collins, CO 80524
drmcdill@alpinedentalhealth.com Property owners for Item 3
Todd Rosenzweig
Gannett Properties LLC
718 South College Avenue
Fort Collins, CO 80524
drrosenzweig@alpinedentalhealth.com Property owners for Item 3
Ron Sladek, Tatanka Historical
Associates, Inc
--- Tatanka@frii.com Consultant for Bill Robb
Context Study
Jason Marmor, Retrospect 332 East Second Street,
Loveland, CO 80537
(970) 219-9155 Subject matter expert, Item 3
Susan Downing, graduate student in
historic preservation at the University
of Colorado-Denver.
Assisting with Bill Robb
Context Study
25.1
Packet Pg. 726 Attachment: Public Notices with Parties of Interest List (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Name Company City State Zip
Nicole R. Ament Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP Denver CO 80202
Mick McDill Gannett Properties LLC Fort Collins CO 80524
Todd Rosensweig Gannett Properties LLC Fort Collins CO 80524
Jason Marmor Retrospect Loveland CO 80527
Ron Sladek Tatanka Historical Associates, Inc. Fort Collins CO 80522
Michael LaFlash Heritage Consulting Group Philadelphia PA 19118
Gwen Denton N/A Loveland CO 80538
Parties in Interest Mailing List
25.1
Packet Pg. 727 Attachment: Public Notices with Parties of Interest List (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Nicole R. Ament
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
410 17th Street, Ste 2200
Denver, CO 80202
Mick McDill
Gannett Properties LLC
718 South College Avenue
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Todd Rosensweig
Gannett Properties LLC
718 South College Avenue
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Jason Marmor
Retrospect
332 E 2nd Street
Loveland, CO 80527
Ron Sladek
Tatanka Historical Associates, Inc.
P.O. Box 1909
Fort Collins, CO 80522
Michael LaFlash
Heritage Consulting Group
15 W. Highland Avenue
Philadelphia, PA 19118
Gwen Denton
9 Gregg Drive
Loveland, CO 80538
25.1
Packet Pg. 728 Attachment: Public Notices with Parties of Interest List (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
ATTACHMENT 2
Notice of Appeal
Filed by
Nicole R. Ament, Esq.
September 30, 2020
25.2
Packet Pg. 729 Attachment: Notice of Appeal (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Form updated 4/22/2020
NOTICE OF APPEAL
Action Being Appealed:
Date of Action: Decision Maker:
Appellant/Appellant Representative (if more than one appellant):
Name: Phone #:
Address: Email:
INSTRUCTIONS
For each allegation marked below, attach a separate summary of the facts contained in the record which
support the allegation of no more than two pages, Times New Roman 12-point font. Please restate allegation
at top of first page of each summary.
GROUNDS FOR APPEAL
The Decision Maker committed one (1) or more of the following errors (check all that apply):
Failure to properly interpret and apply relevant provisions of the City Code, the Land Use Code, and Charter.
List relevant Code and/or Charter provision(s) here, by specific Section and subsection/
subparagraph:
Failure to conduct a fair hearing in that:
(a)The Board, Commission, or other Decision Maker exceeded its authority or jurisdiction as contained in
the Code or Charter. [New evidence not allowed]
(b)The Board, Commission or other Decision Maker substantially ignored its previously established rules of
procedure. [New evidence not allowed]
(c)The Board, Commission or other Decision Maker considered evidence relevant to its findings which was
substantially false or grossly misleading. [New evidence allowed]
(d)The Board, Commission or other Decision Maker improperly failed to receive all relevant evidence offered
by the appellant. [New evidence allowed]
(e)The Board, Commission or other Decision Maker was biased against the appellant by reason of a conflict
of interest or other close business, personal or social relationship that interfered with the Decision Maker’s
independence of judgment. [New evidence allowed]
NEW EVIDENCE
All new evidence the appellant wishes Council to consider at the hearing on the appeal must be
submitted to the City Clerk within seven (7) calendar days after the deadline for filing a Notice of Appeal
and must be clearly marked as new evidence. No new evidence will be received at the hearing in support of
these allegations unless it is submitted to the City Clerk by the deadline (7 days after the deadline to file appeal)
or offered in response to questions posed by Councilmembers at the hearing.
FOR CITY CLERK’S
USE ONLY:
DATE FILED:
INITIALS:
Denial of the property owner's appeal of the determination of
eligibility as landmarks for 724 & 726 S College
09/16/2020 Landmark Preservation Commission
Nicole R. Ament, Esq.(303) 223-1174
410 17th Street, Suite 2200
Denver, Colorado 80202 nament@bhfs.com
4
Municipal Code Sec. 14-22 - Standards for determining the eligibility of sites, structures, objects and
districts for designation as landmarks or landmark districts.
09/30/20
RRK
25.2
Packet Pg. 730 Attachment: Notice of Appeal (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.2
Packet Pg. 731 Attachment: Notice of Appeal (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Failure to properly interpret and apply relevant provision of the City Code, the Land Use Code,
and Charter –Municipal Code Sec. 14-22
21662925.3
At their September 19, 2020 meeting, The Landmark Preservation Commission (“LPC”)
determined the subject properties located at 724 & 726 S. University Avenue, Fort Collins, CO
(“Properties”), and, specifically, the two residential structures thereon (“Buildings”), possessed
the requisite “significance”and “integrity”required under Municipal Code Sec. 14-22 (“Code”),
and were thus eligible for landmark status.The applicant and owners of the Properties maintain
and agree with the prior determinations of the LPC which found that the Properties and
Buildings do not meet the requirements for landmark status and are not historically significant,
and further assert that the LPC failed to properly interpret and apply the Code.
Under the Code, buildings eligible for landmark designation must possess both significance and
integrity with characteristics satisfying each of these prongs included and evident. In asserting
the novel idea that the Buildings are eligible as landmarks, the LPC and staff relied upon the
purported significant historical design and/or construction value of the Buildings on the
Properties under the Code Subsection (a)(3)–as they purported the Buildings serve as examples
of early-20th century wood-frame vernacular single-family houses. The report and survey also
note, despite the evident decay of the Buildings, that the integrity of such historic value is not
diminished and retains the integrity of design, materials and workmanship required under the
Code.
We disagree on both items. The Buildings are not significant examples of a building style and
architecture that is still evident throughout the City and State. Further, we hope councilmembers
will take the time to visit the Properties, as the poor condition is better visualized beyond the
pictures supplied in the LPC staff’s report. The Properties were explicitly not included in the
Laurel School Historic District immediately adjacent to the Properties,which contains
substantially similar and better maintained examples of the significant aspects alleged by the
LPC,and we are not aware of any other intended historic district expansion or new district to
encapsulate the Properties.
The initial determination by staff of the latest eligibility was released earlier in 2020. This
determination was based on reports produced by city staff and historic surveys of the Properties
and Buildings conducted by 3rd party contractors, with a single surveyor responsible for
compiling the evidence that the staff interpreted as in favor of eligibility. The 2020 determination
is adverse to the Property owner’s intended revitalization of the Properties and only came after
initial documentations of the Property owner’s intended redevelopment project came to light.If
the eligibility of the Properties was to stand, it would trigger additional requirements and
conditions to development noted in Municipal Code Section 3.4.7 that would be unduly
burdensome on the Property owners and make the owners’ intended development impossible.
The 2020 decisions also came after multiple prior determinations of non-landmark status since
the 1980s, each having confirmations from the city and professionals that the Properties and
Buildings were not historic and do not meet the qualifications set forth in the Code.A severe
diminishment of integrity of Setting, Feeling, and Association, resulting from decades of
redevelopment directly adjacent to and surrounding the Properties, played a significant role in
previous determinations.
25.2
Packet Pg. 732 Attachment: Notice of Appeal (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
21662925.3
Property owner’s relied on these prior determinations in moving forward with their project. We
would contend that no new events or circumstances have arisen since the last LPC determination
in 2014 that deemed the Properties ineligible for landmark or historic status. The reports
presented by staff did not provide any new information with regard to landmark criteria from that
available when LPC previously determined the properties ineligible, and thus the reversal is
arbitrary and without justification.The same structures and buildings existed and were reviewed
by staff and/or 3rd parties in the same manner. If anything, the Buildings and Property have only
continued to decay during the past 5 years.
As it relates to the discussions of significance and integrity, the LPC contends that the Properties
retain integrity under all seven aspects, as noted in the Code, contradicting previous
determinations that integrity of Setting, Feeling, and Association had been compromised and,
therefore, the Properties did not meet the aforementioned qualifications. Perhaps most
importantly, however, was LPC’s determination of significance under Criterion 3 in the area of
architecture. As the previous determinations noted that the Properties lacked significance for
individual eligibility, staff’s contention that integrity of Design, Materiality, and Workmanship
should have been considered secondary to integrity of Setting, Feeling, and Association.
The owners of the Properties and the applicant hold that neither Property, nor the Buildings,
qualifies individually as significant in any historic or architectural context. Specifically, in
regards to the uniqueness and quality of workmanship, the evidence of these qualities have long
since decayed to a level that the Buildings no longer adequately represent our early architecture
pioneers and some of the enduring architectural features our commercial and residential
buildings still embody today.
After taking into consideration the above, we humbly ask the Council to overturn the
determination of the LPC and staff that the Properties are eligible as landmarks under the Code.
25.2
Packet Pg. 733 Attachment: Notice of Appeal (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
ATTACHMENT 3
Staff Report
(with attachments)
Presented to the
Landmark Preservation
Commission
September 16, 2020
25.3
Packet Pg. 734 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Page 1
STAFF REPORT September 16, 2020
Landmark Preservation Commission
PROJECT NAME
724 AND 726 S COLLEGE: APPEAL OF DETERMINATIONS OF ELIGIBILITY
STAFF
Maren Bzdek, Senior Historic Preservation Planner
PROJECT INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION: This item is to consider the appeal of the determinations of eligibility for Fort
Collins local landmark designation of two residential properties at 724 and
726 South College Avenue. On July 1, 2020, in fulfillment of a pre-submittal
requirement for development review applications, staff determined both
properties are landmark eligible based on evidence and conclusions
presented by an independent historic survey contractor in intensive-level
survey site forms. When undergoing development review, landmark-eligible
properties are subject to the historic resource requirements in Fort Collins
Land Use Code Section 3.4.7. Staff decisions may be appealed to the
Landmark Preservation Commission.
APPELLANT: Gannett Properties, LLC (Property Owner)
LPC’S ROLE:
Section 14-23 of the Fort Collins Municipal Code establishes that “any determination made by staff regarding
eligibility may be appealed to the Commission by the applicant, any resident of the City, or owner of property in the
City.” In this hearing, the Commission shall consider an appeal of the determinations of eligibility for 724 and 726
S. College Avenue, based on the provided evidence from the initial determinations (Colorado Cultural Resource
Survey Architectural Inventory 1403 forms) and any new evidence presented at the hearing. The Commission must
use the standards for determining the eligibility of sites, structures, objects, and districts for designation as Fort
Collins landmarks in Section 14-22 of the municipal code to make its own determination. Final decisions of the
Commission shall be subject to the right of appeal to the Fort Collins City Council (Section 14-9).
BACKGROUND
Note: Items highlighted in yellow in this report were added as further information and clarification in response to the
Landmark Preservation Commission members’ requests presented at the September 9, 2020 work session.
1901: Fort Collins builder S.J. Milligan simultaneously constructed three residential properties on the 700 block of
S. College (720, 724, and 726 S College) for local businessman P.P. Tubbs. Tubbs resided at 720 S. College and
sold the other two properties to local pharmacist and banker Frank Shantz, who lived at 724 S College and rented
726 S College to a series of tenants.
25.3
Packet Pg. 735 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Page 2
Early 1960s: After the Shantz family sold the properties, both properties became rental units on a block that had
otherwise converted to commercial use.
1998: Reconnaissance-level field survey forms were provided by an independent consultant, Jason Marmor
(Retrospect), for each property in conjunction with the “Eastside-Westside Neighborhood Surveys” project funded
by the State Historical Fund. This project had as its primary goal the identification and documentation of potentially
eligible buildings and structures, as a first step toward their preservation. That documentation (recon site forms
attached) was based on street-level assessments of properties to describe major architectural features and
consider the properties in context with the neighborhood. Assessments for eligibility included individual eligibility for
listing on the National Register and potentially contributing to a National Register district. At the time, properties
determined to be eligible for the National Register was automatically presumed to be eligible for Fort Collins
landmark designation.
December 16, 2014: The property owners order a demolition/alteration review of both residences (review
forms attached). As a general practice, the 2014 determinations were made in meetings between the Chair of
the Landmark Preservation Commission (Ron Sladek) and the CDNS Director (Laurie Kadrich) and were
based on comparative historic and current photos and, if available, limited building permit history to establish
how the properties had changed over time. No further research or documentation was provided as evidence
for demolition/alteration reviews and determinations of eligibility. Code requirements (Section 14-5) at that time
included a provision that has since been eliminated, which read, “Properties eligible for designation must
possess both significance and exterior integrity. In making a determination of eligibility, the context of the area
surrounding the property shall be considered.” Further, the same code section provided the following definition:
“Context shall mean the totality of interrelated conditions in which a site, structure, object or district exists. The
context of an area is the sum of the existing buildings and spaces, and the pattern of physical development in
the area. It can also be a measurement of the scarcity or profusion of a particular resource type.” Using that
review process and the code requirements at that time, the two properties were determined not to be eligible
for designation as Fort Collins Landmarks, “primarily due to their historic context being substantially
diminished.”
September 28, 2015: LPC provided conceptual review comments for a proposed mixed-use building on the site,
regarding design compatibility with nearby historic resources. [Note: There are no minutes for this discussion
because the comments were provided at a work session.] The conceptual review application for that project was
submitted on March 6, 2015, and a PDP application was submitted on July 22, 2015 (PDP150015). That project
went through one round of staff review and its status changed to “resubmittal required” on August 12, 2015. The
PDP project status changed to “closed—denied” on February 7, 2016 upon its expiration date.
March 5, 2019: The adoption of revised code requirements [31TUOrdinance No. 035, 2019U31T, pertaining to Land Use
Code Section 3.4.7 (C)] established the pre-submittal requirement for development review of intensive-level
historic surveys (Colorado Cultural Resource Survey Architectural Inventory 1403 forms) for properties more than
50 years old in order to complete a determination of eligibility for designation as a Fort Collins landmark, for
instances in which properties under review do not have determinations of eligibility that are less than five years old
at the time that formal development application is made to the City. Designated historic resources and historic
resources found to be eligible for designation are subject to adaptive reuse requirements in Land Use Code
Section 3.4.7(D)(3).
May 24 2019: Both 724 and 726 S College were evaluated in another reconnaissance field assessment project by
Sherry Albertson-Clark, a City contractual employee, as part of a broader examination of properties along College
Avenue for planning purposes. As with the 1998 and 2014 evaluations, the assessments (site forms attached)
were based on street-level visual examination of the properties. The evaluation noted that both of the residences
were potentially eligible as Fort Collins landmarks and should be evaluated with intensive-level documentation to
support a more comprehensive evaluation.
November 25, 2019: The City of Fort Collins received new conceptual plans (CDR190103) for a mixed-use project
that would require demolition of these two properties, as well as the former residential property at 720 S College,
which has been substantially altered to the degree that it was eliminated from consideration as an historic resource
based on lack of integrity. The conceptual plan review process provides initial comments to the applicant and
25.3
Packet Pg. 736 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Page 3
establishes pre-submittal requirements for development applications, which in this case included requiring
intensive-level historic surveys. This requirement was necessary because the five-year expiration deadline for the
2014 determinations (December 16, 2019) occurred during the conceptual review process, and prior to the receipt
of a formal application for development review, and because the May 2019 recon survey along College Avenue
recommended that the two properties receive an intensive-level survey to provide more information about their
potential significance and historic integrity. At this time, the City has not yet received a formal development
application.
January 2020: The applicant provided the required fee for survey of the two properties and independent contractor
Jason Marmor (Retrospect) completed and submitted for review the intensive-level survey forms in late February
2020. While staff was reviewing those forms in order to prepare to issue an official determination of eligibility for
each property, the Covid-19 shutdown in early March temporarily halted the review process. Staff communicated
with the applicant in the interim that the official determination was on hold as City Council developed and adopted
procedures for limited remote hearings for City boards and commissions.
July 1, 2020: Historic Preservation staff notified the applicant on July 1, 2020 of the official determination of
eligibility for each property, which established that both residences meet the requirements for designation as Fort
Collins landmarks (site forms attached).
July 7, 2020: Nicole Ament (on behalf of Gannett Properties, LLC) submitted in writing an intent to appeal the
decision that the properties are eligible for Fort Collins landmark designation, in accordance with the appeal
procedure outlined in Fort Collins Municipal Code Section 14-23(b), “Appeal of determination.”
July 21, 2020: Council adopted an exception to Ordinance No. 079, 2020 that included explicit permission for an
appeal of this determination to come forward to the LPC for consideration.
August 27, 2020: The appeal of the determination of eligibility was publicly posted with historic review underway
signs on the properties, in The Coloradoan, and on the City website.
RELEVANT CODES AND PROCESSES FOR HISTORIC REVIEW
Sec. 14-22. - Standards for determining the eligibility of sites, structures, objects and districts for designation
as landmarks or landmark districts.
A determination of eligibility for landmark designation typically applies to the entire lot, lots, or area of property
upon which the landmark is located and may include structures, objects, or landscape features not eligible for
landmark designation located on such lot, lots, or area of property. In order for a district to be eligible for
landmark district designation, at least fifty (50) percent of the properties contained within the proposed
landmark district must qualify as contributing to the district. Resources eligible for landmark designation or
eligible to contribute to a landmark district must possess both significance and integrity as follows:
(a) Significance is the importance of a site, structure, object, or district to the history, architecture,
archeology, engineering or culture of our community, State or Nation. Significance is achieved
through meeting one (1) or more of four (4) standards recognized by the U.S. Department of Interior,
National Park Service. These standards define how resources are significant for their association
with events or persons, in design or construction, or for their information potential. The criteria for
determining significance are as follows:
(1) Events. Resources may be determined to be significant if they are associated with events that
have made a recognizable contribution to the broad patterns of the history of the community,
State or Nation. A resource can be associated with either, or both, of two (2) types of events:
a. A specific event marking an important moment in Fort Collins prehistory or history; and/or
b. A pattern of events or a historic trend that made a recognizable contribution to the
development of the community, State or Nation.
25.3
Packet Pg. 737 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Page 4
(2) Persons/Groups. Resources may be determined to be significant if they are associated with the
lives of persons or groups of persons recognizable in the history of the community, State or
Nation whose specific contributions to that history can be identified and documented.
(3) Design/Construction. Resources may be determined to be significant if they embody the
identifiable characteristics of a type, period or method of construction; represent the work of a
craftsman or architect whose work is distinguishable from others by its characteristic style and
quality; possess high artistic values or design concepts; or are part of a recognizable and
distinguishable group of resources. This standard applies to such disciplines as formal and
vernacular architecture, landscape architecture, engineering and artwork, by either an individual
or a group. A resource can be significant not only for the way it was originally constructed or
crafted, but also for the way it was adapted at a later period, or for the way it illustrates changing
tastes, attitudes, and/or uses over a period of time. Examples are residential buildings which
represent the socioeconomic classes within a community, but which frequently are vernacular in
nature and do not have high artistic values.
(4) Information potential. Resources may be determined to be significant if they have yielded, or
may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history.
(b) Integrity is the ability of a site, structure, object, or district to be able to convey its significance. The
integrity of a resource is based on the degree to which it retains all or some of seven (7) aspects or
qualities established by the U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service: location, design,
setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association. All seven (7) qualities do not need to be
present for a site, structure, object, or district to be eligible as long as the overall sense of past time
and place is evident. The criteria for determining integrity are as follows:
(1) Location is the place where the resource was constructed or the place where the historic or
prehistoric event occurred.
(2) Design is the combination of elements that create the form, plan space, structure and style of a
resource.
(3) Setting is the physical environment of a resource. Whereas location refers to the specific place
where a resource was built or an event occurred, setting refers to the character of the place in
which the resource played its historic or prehistoric role. It involves how, not just where, the
resource is situated and its relationship to the surrounding features and open space.
(4) Materials are the physical elements that form a resource.
(5) Workmanship is the physical evidence of the crafts of a particular culture or people during any
given period in history or prehistory. It is the evidence of artisans' labor and skill in constructing
or altering a building, structure or site.
(6) Feeling is a resource's expression of the aesthetic or historic sense of a particular period of
time. It results from the presence of physical features that, taken together, convey the
resource's historic or prehistoric character.
(7) Association is the direct link between an important event or person and a historic or prehistoric
resource. A resource retains association if it is the place where the event or activity occurred
and is sufficiently intact to convey that relationship to an observer. Like feeling, association
requires the presence of physical features that convey a resource's historic or prehistoric
character.
(Ord. No. 034, 2019 , § 2, 3-5-19)
National Park Service Bulletin 15: The process for application of the above Municipal Code to properties
submitted for historic review is based on the framework established in the National Park Service Bulletin 15,
“How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation.” According to that federal guidance, which Fort
Collins staff and the Commission may refer to in keeping with Certified Local Government best practices, a
property considered significant under Standard C (architectural significance), must retain three of the seven
25.3
Packet Pg. 738 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Page 5
aspects of integrity in particular: materials, design, and workmanship. The bulletin also notes that feeling is
an aspect of integrity that requires the presence of the majority of the physical features (design, materials,
workmanship, and setting) that together convey historic character. Because this relies on perception, feeling
should be noted as an intact aspect of integrity only in combination with those other aspects of integrity to support
a determination of eligibility. Likewise, association also relies on perception and thus must be combined with other
aspects of integrity to support eligibility.
On the matter of a property’s general condition, or condition of repair, Bulletin 15 offers the following:
• “Good repair” is not required (presumes ability to apply treatment approach)
• Use current condition to evaluate property for integrity (not likely condition after a proposed treatment)
• Historic integrity can be negatively impacted when character-defining features are missing or beyond
repair
• When comparing properties of similar type, rarity and poor condition of other extant examples can justify
accepting greater degree of alterations or fewer remaining character-defining features
ELIGIBILITY SUMMARY
724 S College (1901): From the 2020 site form, which staff presented as evidence for Fort Collins landmark
eligibility: “The two-story, wood frame residence . . . is evaluated as possessing architectural significance sufficient
to support eligibility for Local Landmark designation. . . . In terms of its architecture, the house is significant as a
very well-preserved two-story example of a turn-of-the-century Vernacular Wood Frame dwelling in Fort Collins
with interesting design details including the Tuscan column-framed enclosed front porch, wood shingle cladding on
the gable faces and upper story walls, steeply-pitched roof and gabled dormers. Its architectural significance is
evaluated as sufficient to support Local Landmark eligibility. This historic house appears to be essentially unaltered
since its construction in 1901, and thus retains excellent integrity of location, design, materials, craftsmanship,
feeling, and association. Its setting has been substantially diminished, but not entirely lost, by the post-1948
removal of five of the eight historic dwellings that had lined the entire east side of the 700 block of South College
Avenue. Important elements of the setting remain, such as College Avenue and the CSU campus directly to the
west, as well as by the existing of one other, adjacent, intact historic (also built 1901) house. The detached garage
is somewhat altered by stucco applied to three of its elevations and by sealing of a window opening, and retains
only fair architectural integrity.” (Colorado Cultural Resource Survey Architectural Inventory Form, 5LR.2289, page
7).
726 S College (1901): From the 2020 site form, which staff presented as evidence for Fort Collins landmark
eligibility: “The single-story, wood frame residence . . . is evaluated as eligible under Criterion C as an almost
completely intact example of a very early 20PthP century vernacular wood frame dwelling in Fort Collins. The building
retains virtually all of its original exterior features, and exhibits excellent architectural integrity.” (Colorado Cultural
Resource Survey Architectural Inventory Form, 5LR.14751, page 8).
ADDITIONAL STAFF FINDINGS ON ELIGIBILITY:
Significance of vernacular buildings: Jason Marmor (Retrospect) classifies the two properties eligible for landmark
designation based on their design and construction (Criterion 3), as “vernacular wood frame dwellings,” which
refers to a simple wood frame building that is the product of a local builder’s experience, available resources, and
response to the local environment. In Colorado, vernacular frame dwellings are usually rectangular, one or two
stories, usually with porches and gabled or hipped roofs with overhanging eaves. They usually feature wood siding
and double-hung sash windows. Ornamentation varies and is generally sparse, in keeping with their purpose as
modest homes for working-class and middle-class residents, but they often feature simple ornamental features and
combinations of features that are unique to the structure. This detailing is often found on the porch, brackets, gable
ends and rafter tails, and with shingling. The architecture of these residences is connected to their social history.
25.3
Packet Pg. 739 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Page 6
While not high style, they provide a connection to and reflect early Fort Collins history at the turn of the century,
when the town went through an important early growth phases that required the addition of modest homes for its
many new residents.
Integrity considerations: Intensive-level surveys not only provide definitive information about a building’s
architectural history and the people and events associated with it, they provide better evidence of how a building
has changed over time. The evidentiary difference between a field determination of eligibility and the evidence-
based findings of an intensive-level survey investigation can be substantial in certain cases in which a building’s
history of exterior changes may be difficult to determine purely through visual review. Building permits, interviews
with former owners and occupants, and other public records will often confirm assumptions but can sometimes
correct assumptions made “in the field.” In the cases of 724 and 726 S College, both residences retain substantial
historic integrity with few to no modern alterations, so field assessments about their integrity were essentially
correct. While a previous 2014 determination emphasized the loss of residential context along the 700 block of S
College Avenue as impacting the properties historic integrity, the National Register Bulletin 15 guidance on
evaluating integrity emphasizes materials, design, and workmanship as of paramount importance for
architectural significant properties, while setting and location are of lesser importance. In all cases, the majority of
the seven aspects of integrity should be present upon evaluation.
The integrity of the immediate setting, and the broader surrounding context, are of particular note in the 2014 and
2020 evaluations of 724 and 726 S College. As noted above, the social history of Fort Collins, as represented by
extant properties along this stretch of College Avenue, is intrinsically connected to the context of these residential
properties. Many of the residences constructed during the turn-of-the-century building boom in Fort Collins existed
in mixed residential/commercial environments and transitional areas between campus, the commercial town
center, and its growing residential neighborhoods. As is evident along College Avenue for multiple blocks to the
south and to the north of the 700 block, single-family residential buildings and residential units above commercial
spaces were integrated along our “Main Street” from the beginning of our community’s history and that pattern
continued through the twentieth century and still does today. Some of those residential properties convert to other
uses over time, and others remain as dwellings. While some of the specific context of the 700 block has changed
with earlier redevelopment on the north and south ends, the general pattern of use and character have remained
constant since the early twentieth century.
The condition of repair of a property does not impact an assessment of integrity, based on the assumption that
rehabilitation of any visible and present historic features is possible with further investment in the property, which
can be supported with financial incentives for historic properties.
SAMPLE MOTIONS
If the Commission determines that either property is (or both properties are) eligible for Fort Collins Landmark
designation in compliance with Chapter 14 of the Municipal Code, it may propose motions based on the following:
For 724 S. College (Eligible):
“I move that the Landmark Preservation Commission find the residential building at 724 South College Avenue
eligible as a Fort Collins landmark, according to the standards outlined in Section 14-22 of the Fort Collins
Municipal Code, based on the following findings of fact: [insert findings of significance] and [insert findings of
integrity].
In addition, the garage building associated historically with this residence [is/is not] found to be a historic resource
contributing to the significance and integrity of 724 S College, based on the following findings: [insert findings of
significance and integrity for garage.]”
25.3
Packet Pg. 740 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Page 7
For 726 S. College (Eligible):
“I move that the Landmark Preservation Commission find 726 South College Avenue individually eligible as a Fort
Collins landmark, according to the standards outlined in Section 14-22 of the Fort Collins Municipal Code, based
on the following findings of fact: [insert findings of significance] and [insert findings of integrity].”
If the Commission finds that a property is not individually eligible for Fort Collins Landmark designation in
compliance with Chapter 14 of the Municipal Code, it may propose a motion based on the following:
For 724 S. College (Not Eligible):
“I move that the Landmark Preservation Commission find 724 South College Avenue not individually eligible as a
Fort Collins landmark according to the standards outlined in Section 14-22 of the Fort Collins Municipal Code,
based on the following findings of fact [insert findings based on lack of significance and/or integrity].”
In addition, the garage building associated historically with this residence [is/is not] found to be a historic resource
contributing to the significance and integrity of 724 S College, based on the following findings: [insert findings of
significance and integrity for garage.]”
For 726 S. College (Eligible):
“I move that the Landmark Preservation Commission find 726 South College Avenue not individually eligible as a
Fort Collins landmark according to the standards outlined in Section 14-22 of the Fort Collins Municipal Code,
based on the following findings of fact [insert findings based on lack of significance and/or integrity].”
Note: The Commission may propose other wording for the motion based on its evaluation.
ATTACHMENTS
1. 724 S College 1403 Intensive-Level Historic Survey Site Form
2. 726 S College 1403 Intensive-Level Historic Survey Site Form
3. Notice of Appeal Correspondence
4. Appellant Memorandum and Photos
5. Staff Presentation – Updated on 9/15/20
6. Council Approval for Remote Appeal Hearing
7. 1998 Reconnaissance Survey – 724 S College (Added per LPC request 9/15/2020)
8. 1998 Reconnaissance Survey – 726 S College (Added per LPC request 9/15/2020)
9. 2014 Demolition/Alteration Review Form – 724 S College (Added per LPC request 9/15/2020)
10. 2014 Demolition/Alteration Review Form – 724 S College (Added per LPC request 9/15/2020)
11. 2019 Reconnaissance Survey – 724 S College (Added per LPC request on 9/15/2020)
12. 2019 Reconnaissance Survey – 726 S College (Added per LPC request 9/15/2020)
13. Public Comment – G Denton (Rec’d 9-16-20)
25.3
Packet Pg. 741 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
I. IDENTIFICATION
1. Resource number: 5LR.14751
2. Temporary resource number: N/A
3. County: Larimer
4. City: Fort Collins
5. Historic building name: None (series of short term occupancies)
6. Current building name: None
7. Building address: 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins, Colorado 80524
8. Owner name and address: Gannett Properties LLC
718 South College Avenue
Fort Collins, CO 80524
II. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
9. P.M. 6th Township 7N Range 69W
¼ of ½ of ¼ of NW ¼ of section 13
10. UTM reference
Zone 13; 4491808 m E; 493508 m N
11. USGS quad name: Fort Collins, CO
Year: 1960; Photorevised 1984 Map scale: X 7.5' 15'
12. Lot(s): South 33 1/3 feet of North ½ of Lot 6
Block: 127
Plat: Fort Collins Platted: 1873
Parcel Number: (Original) Larimer County Parcel No. 97132-19-014
13. Boundary Description and Justification: The site boundary corresponds to the recorded legal
description/parcel limits of Larimer County Parcel No. 97132-19-012. The boundary
encompasses the house and surrounding yards constituting the area associated with the
building’s historic use.
III. ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
14. Building plan (footprint, shape): Irregular
15. Dimensions in feet: Length: 62 ft. x Width: 24 ft.
16. Number of stories: 1.0
17. Primary external wall material(s): Wood – drop or tongue-in-groove board siding
18. Roof configuration: Hipped
19. Primary external roof material: Composition/asphalt shingles
Official eligibility determination (OAHP use only)
Date ____________ Initials
________________
______ Determined Eligible- NR
______ Determined Not Eligible- NR
______ Determined Eligible- SR
______ Determined Not Eligible- SR
______ Need Data
______ Contributes to eligible NR District
______ Noncontributing to eligible NR District
OAHP1403
Rev. 9/98
COLORADO CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY
Architectural Inventory Form
25.3
Packet Pg. 742 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
20. Special features: Porches
21. General architectural description: This two-story, wood frame, single-family dwelling rests on a
sandstone block foundation. It represents a common vernacular form of late 19th – early 20th
century American residential architecture, with a largely rectangular plan, hip roof, horizontal
board (drop) siding, double hung one-over-one wooden windows, and projecting front porch
with balustrade railings. Other than possible (in-kind) re-siding, the exterior of the house
appears largely unaltered (including historic-age improvements).
The building’s plan includes a large rectangular main mass, with a slightly (1 ft.) projecting 12
ft-long section extends rearward, to which is attached a projecting 8 ft deep by 16 feet wide
enclosed/screened rear porch.
The building’s hip roof is low-pitched, with the ridge line oriented east-west (front to back). It
is clad with composition or asphalt shingles and has overhanging eaves with boxed soffits,
below which a wide fascia board is applied to the upper walls of the long side elevations. It
appears that the original brick chimney was replaced with a modern stovepipe stack.
The west-facing façade is nearly symmetrically arranged, and features a small centered
windowless decorative front gable with diamond-shaped wood shingles applied to its face as
well as returning eaves. The façade is dominated by a projecting open front porch covered by
an extremely low-pitched shed or half-hipped roof, and is enclosed by low wooden balustrade
railings with thin pilasters. Substantial square-sided wooden posts with decorative vertical
grooves and wider base elements support the porch roof. Access to the porch is through an
opening offset to the right/south, that lines up with the placement of the front door. Two simple
modern wooden steps lead to the porch, which appears to retain the original narrow wood
board floor and beadboard ceiling. The main entry to the house is offset to the right of center,
and consists of what appears to be the original dark-stained oak door with a large glass pane,
covered by a seemingly original wooden storm or screen door, and framed by a wooden
surround that includes a transom light above. Two windows are placed on the façade, including
a large one-over-two light sash-and-transom window to the right of the man entry. The transom
light on this window is embellished by a decorative stained glass border. A nother, large, one-
over-one light double-hung window is installed to the left/north of the front door. Like the rest
of the house’s original windows, those on the façade have wooden surrounds typical of those
found on late 19th-early 20th century residences, with wider stepped cap crowns and wood sills.
The north elevation lacks entries but is fenestrated with four original one-over-one light double-
hung windows, including three large and one smaller units. The opposite, south elevation is also
fenestrated with similar original one-over-one double hung windows.
The rear elevation is dominated by a nearly full-width enclosed screened rear porch covered by
a composition/asphalt shingle-covered shed roof. The porch is symmetrically arranged, with a
centrally-placed entry opening flanked on each side by two large screened openings above
closed railings composed of what appear to be vertical wooden slats. The rear entry contains
what may be the original glazed wooden door, covered by a modern aluminum screen door.
Only one window is placed on the rear elevation – a small one-over-one double hung window
situated to the left/south of the rear entry.
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Packet Pg. 743 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
According to Larimer County Assessor’s property records, the building contains a 287 ft²
basement, which must only be accessible by an interior stairway.
22. Architectural style/building type: Vernacular Wood Frame/ Single Dwelling
23. Landscaping or special setting features: This historic house stands along College Avenue and
directly across the street from the extensive Colorado State University (CSU) campus. College
Avenue is Fort Collins’ primary north-south thoroughfare (and a state highway) that has long
been a major commercial corridor through the city. The home at 726 South College is one of
relatively few remaining historic homes along the South College Avenue (south of Mountain
Avenue) corridor, some of which have been converted to commercial use – including one at 720
to the north of the subject property, that has been substantially modified for commercial
purposes.
726 South College Avenue is the southernmost of three contiguous but dissimilar wood frame
houses that were built at the same time (1901). One of these historic houses – a two-story gable-
roofed vernacular wood frame building at 724 S. College - is adjacent to, and just north of the
subject property. To the right/south of 726 South College, at the corner with East Plum Street,
is an old (c. 1940s) painted concrete block gasoline service station that was subsequently been
utilized as an adult bookstore called “The Book Ranch.”
This historic residence is accessed from the concrete sidewalk paralleling South College Avenue,
via a narrow concrete path leading to the front porch entry. The front yard is not enclosed ;
however, a modern stained cedar picket security fence stands along the property’s south l ot
line, separating it from the commercial property to the south.
The front yard contains a manicured grass lawn that was dormant when examined in February
2020. A very large cottonwood is established along with the approximately 10-foot-tall upright
stump of another large tree near the south lot line near the dwelling’s southwest front corner.
No other shrubs nor ornamental and/or shade trees are present. A low, weathered picket fence
encloses a small yard extending in front of the enclosed/screened rear porch. The rear portion
of the lot is now a gravel-paved parking area. A north-south oriented alley extends behind the
property’s east lot line.
24. Associated buildings, features, or objects: No associated outbuildings are located on the lot
containing 726 South College Avenue. However, the adjacent houses at 720 and 724 South
College Avenue (both extant, but 720 has been modified greatly for commercial use) are
historically associated since they were also built in 1901 by the same builder (S.J. Milligan) for
the same property owner (P.P. Tubbs).
IV. ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY
25. Date of Construction: Estimate: Actual: 1901
Source(s) of information: “Fort Collins’ Splendid Building Record,” Fort Collins Weekly Courier,
January 2, 1902, p. 3.
26. Architect: Unknown
Source(s) of information: No information found
27. Builder/Contractor: S.J. Milligan
Source(s) of information: “Fort Collins’ Splendid Building Record,” Fort Collins Weekly Courier,
January 2, 1902, p. 3.
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Packet Pg. 744 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
28. Original owner: P.P. Tubbs
Source(s) of information: “Fort Collins’ Splendid Building Record,” Fort Collins Weekly Courier,
January 2, 1902, p. 3.
29. Construction history (include description and dates of major additions, alterations, or
demolitions): This wood frame house was constructed in 1901 by builder S. J. Milligan, for P.P.
Tubbs, who owned three contiguous lots on the east side of the 700 block of South College
Avenue. The home was the southernmost of the three “six-room frame cottages” built by S.J.
Milligan in 1901.
It appears that prior to 1925, owner Frank J. Shantz constructed a 24 ft. x 20 ft. two-car garage
at the rear of the property from lumber salvaged from a torn-down barn and serving both 724
and 726 South College Avenue (further evidence that the two residences were under single
ownership for many years). This shared garage building was demolished sometime after
October 1948. On April 21, 1941, Shantz also obtained a building permit (Permit No. 6546 for
unspecified and presumably interior remodeling, for an estimated construction cost of $100.
The City of Fort Collins issued another permit (Permit No. 6678) to Mr. Shantz two days later,
on April 23, 1941, to “enclose porch.” The porch work was estimated by Shantz to cot $75 to
complete. Based on examination of the dwelling, the latter permit likely referred to the home’s
rear porch. Then, on September 15, 1948, Mr. Shantz was issued Permit No. 10819 to remodel
the (partial) basement for an estimated cost of $25.
The only non-historic exterior alteration noted during field examination was removal of the
original brick chimney, which virtually all houses in Fort Collins from the late 19 th-early 20th
centuries were equipped with, and its replacement with a modern stovepipe. The date of this
alteration is undetermined.
30. Original location ___X____ Moved _______ Date of move(s): N/A
V. HISTORICAL ASSOCIATIONS
31. Original use(s): Residential – Single Family Dwelling
32. Intermediate use(s): None
33. Current use(s): Student rental housing
34. Site type(s): Residential - house
35. Historical background:
This small wood frame dwelling was one of three contiguous homes constructed in 1901 by Fort
Collins contractor S. J. Milligan on behalf of owner P.P. Tubbs on the east side of the 700 block
of South College Avenue near what is now Colorado State University (CSU). These new homes
included 720, 724 and 726 South College Avenue. According to a Fort Collins Express -Courier
article published on January 2, 1902, the “three six room frame cottages” cost a total of $3,600
to construct. By 1903 the west side of the 700 block was completely developed, with eight
different residential properties standing: 702, 704, 714, 720, 724, 726 and 730.
The land owner/developer who is responsible for this house’s construction, P.P. Tubbs,
operated a feed, hay and coal business located at 247 Linden Street in the “Old Town”
commercial area. The Tubbs family occupied the northernmost of the three houses P.P. Tubbs
owned, at 720 South College Avenue. Tubbs sold off the other two adjacent residences he had
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Packet Pg. 745 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
built in 1901 at 724 and 726 South College Avenue. Evidence suggests that Frank (or Franklin) J.
Shantz had purchased both homes from Tubbs and that by 1903 he and his wife Ruey A. Shantz
occupied the adjacent more elaborate two-story home at 724 S. College. The Shantz family
owned and occupied 724 S. College for nearly sixty years, but whether or not they owned the
house at 726 S. College for the same length of time has not been verified.
A series of short-term tenants occupied 726 South College Avenue prior to c. 1913. The house
was reportedly vacant in 1902, but by 1903 it was inhabited by Colorado Agricultural College
(CAC) teacher C.J. Griffith and his wife Pearl. They had moved to the new house from their
previous home located at 518 South Howes Street. However, the Griffiths’ tenure was very
brief; by 1904 they had relocated to another dwelling at 125 West Mulberry Street, close to the
“Old Town” commercial district.
The 1904, 1906 and 1907 Fort Collins city directory all lack address listings of occupants;
however, by 1908 the house at 726 South College Avenue was occupied by the Ludwig family.
They included Victor E. Ludwig, evidently a widower, who operated a grocery store and bakery
at 140 West Mountain Avenue. Other family members included Lyman C. and Raymond Ludwig,
who were both employed at the Ludwig grocery and bakery. Additionally, Edna M. Ludwig – no
occupation listed and possibly a widow – also lived in the modest dwelling. They had relocated
to the residence from their former home several blocks south at 1002 South College Avenue. At
that time (1907), Victor and his wife Alice Ludwig had a grocery store at 652 South College
Avenue. It appears possible that Alice Ludwig passed away and precipitated the family’s move
to the subject property.
The Ludwigs’ tenure was also brief; and they evidently moved elsewhere c. 1909, and the new
residents of 724 South College Avenue were Fred H. Meyers and his wife Anna. Mr. Meyers was
then employed as a pharmacist at A.W. Scott’s pharmacy in Fort Collins, later called the A.W.
Scott Drug Company and located at 115 East Mountain Avenue. However, by 1910-1911 the
Meyers had evidently left Fort Collins, and at that time 724 South College Avenue was occupied
by Harry B. McCreary and his wife Helen. Harry also worked as a pharmacist for A.W. Scott’s
drug store. Around 1912, the McCrearys had moved to another residence at 320 West Myrtle
Street.
From c. 1912-1913 through c. 1926-1927, the subject property was occupied by William E.
Runge, director of the Range Orchestra and the CAC band, and his wife Laura. By c. 1918, Mr.
Runge had opened a retail store (“Runge Music Company”) at 112 South College Avenue, selling
musical merchandise such as instruments and sheet music.
A series of short term occupancies followed. By 1927, the Runge family had relocated to 1341
South College Avenue, and the subject property was inhabited by David T. and Elizabeth V. Cox.
David Cox was then employed as a salesman at the Maxwell Shoe Company at 158 South College
Avenue. By 1929, the Cox family had evidently left the city, and 724 South College Avenue was
then occupied by Mrs. Estella B. Saunders, the widow of Paul T. Saunders, along with their son,
CAC student George B. Saunders.
By 1931, the Saunders had evidently moved away from Fort Collins, and the subject property
was occupied in that year by the Adkinson family, consisting of carpenter Hugh L. Adkinson, his
wife Mattie L., and their son Clifford L., then a student at CAC. By 1933 they had also apparently
also left the city, and in their place were John W. Edwards, an instructor in CAC’s military
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Packet Pg. 746 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
department, along with his wife Dora J. Edwards. It appears that the Edwards family also left
Fort Collins by 1934. Then, from c. 1935 or 1936 until sometime in the 1940s, the Turner family
occupied the home. The 1936 Fort Collins city directory identifies the occupants as Edward
Turner (no occupation listed), his wife Alice, and sons Oscar and Richard Turner, both students.
Two years later, in 1938, three Turner family members were living at 724 South College Avenue:
Edward, employed as a patrolman, presumably for the City of Fort Collins’ police department;
his wife Alice, and one daughter – Madaline, then a student. By 1940, the only occupants listed
were Alice Turner, “housewife,” Anna M. Turner, a CAC student, and Gale L. Turner, a high
school student. While not verified, it is possible that Alice Turner was a widow at that time.
No easily accessible city directory data for Fort Collins is available for the years 1941 -1947,
which encompasses World War II and a couple of years beyond the war’s conclusion. The next
known occupants of 724 South College Avenue were Colorado and Southern Railway telegraph
operator John S. Vaughan and his wife Olive, who resided at this address from sometime
between 1941 and 1948, to the late 1950s (c. 1957-1958). By 1959, the Vaughans had apparently
left the city. Following their departure, from c. 1959 – 1962, Maude Bryner, a single or widowed
woman who was employed as a maid at CSU’s Rockwell Hall dormitory, occupied 724 South
College Avenue; she was living there alone in 1959, but had roommates in 1960 and 1962 who
appear to have been other single or widowed women including Mary E. St. John, Lela Elkins and
Abbie Orcutt. For the remainder of the 1960s, the home was inhabited by a retired coupl e,
George C. and Kathleen J. Brown. Their tenure came to an end after George Brown passed away,
and his widow (Kathleen) relocated to another home at 619 West Mulberry Street, which she
shared with another widow, Mrs. Lorena M. Wade.
Following the Browns, the Nehring family resided at 724 South College Avenue from 1970 to c.
1974.The family included CSU student Robert Nehring, his wife Linda, who worked as a
receptionist for the local Maxey Manufacturing Company, as well as the couple’s two children:
Kristine (born 1968), and Matthew (born 1969). However, beginning in 1973, the Nehrings
shared the house with three other unmarried people – Dave Cantrell (no occupation listed); Tim
DeHann (no occupation listed), and Jane Spahr, who was employed as a secretary for the
Larimer County Health Department.
By 1975, the Nehrings had moved to another south Fort Collins home located at 1619 Stover
Street, and the only occupant of 724 South College at that time was Jane Spahr, who resided at
the home from c. 1973-1976. Subsequently, from 1977 through 1984, city directories do not
include the subject property’s address, suggesting it may have been vacant during that time
period.
It appears that beginning in 1985 the house served as a multi-tenant rental serving CSU college
students. As a result, substantial turnover in tenants has occurred since that time. Known post-
1984 occupants included Stephanie R. Brunger, Jamie Sue Katte, Jane A. Townes, Susan A.
Turchi, Jeff Casper, and Tim Mann in the 1980s; Chris Hartman, Darren B. Kaplan, Jason Shidler,
Matt Rose, Steve Omer, Darren Hassett in the 1990s; Stephanie Bany, M.H. Varra, Daleth
McCoy, Mariana B. Forslund from c. 2000-2007. Then, from 2008 through 2014, it appears that
Amanda Crystal Neidig was the only resident at 724 South College Avenue. City directories did
not list the property or indicated “No information” during 2015 and 2016, but in c. 2017 and
2018 the house was occupied by Jim J. Treder, followed in 2019 by Steven James Kyle.
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Packet Pg. 747 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
36. Sources of information:
Beier, Harold
1958 Fort Collins, History and General Character. Research and Survey Report. Prepared by
Harold Beier, Community Development Consultant, Fort Collins, Colorado, for the City
of Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board, April 1958.
Fort Collins City Directories, for the years ADD through 2019 (with gaps). From the collection
of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History Archive.
Fort Collins Weekly Courier
1902 “Fort Collins’ Splendid Building Record.” Fort Collins Weekly Courier, January 2, 1902,
p. 3.
Larimer County Assessor
1948 Property Card for 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins (Parcel No. 97132-19-012).
From the collection of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History Archive.
1969 Property Card for 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins (Parcel No. 97132-19-012).
From the collection of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History Archive.
1978 Property Card for 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins (Parcel No. 97132-19-012).
From the collection of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History Archive.
2020 Current (2020) Larimer County Assessor’s property record for (Parcel No. 97132-19-
012), available through the Assessor’s website (https://www.larimer.org/assessor/).
Accessed December 12, 2019.
Simmons, Thomas, and Laurie Simmons.
1992 City of Fort Collins Central Business District Development and Residential Architecture
Historic Contexts. Report prepared by Front Range Research Associates for the City of
Fort Collins Advance Planning Department.
VI. SIGNIFICANCE
37. Local landmark designation: Yes ____ No __X__ Date of designation: Not Applicable
Designating authority: Not Applicable
38. Applicable National Register Criteria:
__ __ A. Associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad pattern of our
history;
______ B. Associated with the lives of persons significant in our past;
__ X__ C. Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or
represents the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or represents a
significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or
_____ _ D. Has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in history or prehistory.
________ Qualifies under Criteria Considerations A through G (see Manual)
________ Does not meet any of the above National Register criteria
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Packet Pg. 748 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
39. Area(s) of significance: Architecture
40. Period of significance: 1901
41. Level of significance: National _____ State ______ Local __X___
42. Statement of significance:
Fort Collins Local Landmark-eligibility:
The single-story, wood frame residence located at 726 South College Avenue is evaluated as
eligible for Local Landmark designation under Criterion C as an almost completely intact
example of a very early 20th century vernacular wood frame dwelling in Fort Collins. The
building retains virtually all of its original exterior features, and exhibits excellent architectural
integrity. As a hip-roofed, single story, nearly rectangular plan building with a decorative front
gable, projecting front porch with balustrade railing, and double-hung windows, it also
represents one of a diverse variety of forms of modest vernacular wood frame dwellings built
throughout America around the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. It is also
one of a declining number of historic single family dwellings built along the South College
Avenue corridor in Fort Collins.
The property does also have some significance under Criterion A for its association with prolific
growth and homebuilding in the first decade of the twentieth century. However, while this
trend is extremely significant in the City’s history, the majority of this growth and development
occurred a couple of years after 726 South College Avenue was built, when a new and massive
beet sugar processing factory was erected on the city’s outskirts. For this reason, the subject
property is evaluated as not eligible for Local Landmark designation under Criterion A.
Research did not provide any information suggesting that any of the people known to be
associated with the house, including original owner P.P. Tubbs, subsequent and longtime owner
Frank J. Shantz, builder S.J. Milligan, nor any of its known occupants were of special significance
to the history of Fort Collins. Therefore, the property is evaluated as ineligible for individual
Local Landmark designation under Criterion B.
43. Assessment of historic physical integrity related to significance: The building retains virtually all
of its original exterior features, and exhibits excellent architectural integrity. No modern (<50
year old) additions are evident. It remains in its original location, and still contains all of its
original windows, doors, front porch, and rear porch. The original chimney has been removed,
and there is a slight possibility that the siding may have been replaced in -kind at an unknown
date. The building retains sufficient integrity of location, design, materials, and craftsmanship
to qualify for Local Landmark designation.
VII. NATIONAL REGISTER ELIGIBILITY ASSESSMENT
44. National Register (individual) eligibility field assessment:
Eligible X Not (Individually) Eligible Needs Data
45. Is there National Register district potential? Yes X _ No Undetermined ___
Discuss: A potential historic district analysis was beyond the scope of the investigation.
If there is National Register district potential, is this building:
Contributing _ Noncontributing _
46. If the building is in existing National Register district, is it:
Contributing Noncontributing _ Not Applicable X _
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Packet Pg. 749 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
VIII. CITY OF FORT COLLINS LOCAL LANDMARK ELIGIBILITY ASSESSMENT
47. Local Landmark (individual) eligibility field assessment:
Eligible X Not (Individually) Eligible Need Data
IX. RECORDING INFORMATION
48. Photograph numbers: 5LR.14751 #1-30
Negatives or digital photo files filed at: City of Fort Collins, Development Review Center
(Current Planning) - Historic Preservation Department, 281 N. College Avenue, Fort Collins, CO
80524
49. Report title: Historic and Architectural Assessment for 1610 South College Avenue, Ft. Collins,
CO
50. Date(s): February 21, 2020
51. Recorder(s): Jason Marmor
52. Organization: RETROSPECT
53. Address: 332 East Second Street, Loveland, CO 80537
54. Phone number(s): (970) 219-9155
History Colorado - Office of Archaeology & Historic Preservation
1200 Broadway, Denver, CO 80203 (303) 866-3395
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Packet Pg. 750 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
Location of 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins (5LR.14751), shown on a portion of the U.S.
Geological Survey 7.5’ Fort Collins, Colorado topographic quadrangle map (1960; Photorevised 1984).
▪
726 S. College Avenue
5LR.14751
38
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Packet Pg. 751 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
Sketch map of 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins (5LR.14751).
N
SOUTH COLLEGE AVENUE
garage
Enclosed front porch
Alley
rear porch
726 S. College
724 S. College
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Packet Pg. 752 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
October 1948 view of 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins, from old Larimer County Assessor’s
property card. On file at the Local History Archive, Fort Collins Discovery Museum.
25.3
Packet Pg. 753 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
November 1969 view of 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins, from old Larimer County Assessor’s
property card. On file at the Local History Archive, Fort Collins Discovery Museum.
25.3
Packet Pg. 754 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
August 1978 view of 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins, from old Larimer County Assessor’s
property card. On file at the Local History Archive, Fort Collins Discovery Museum.
25.3
Packet Pg. 755 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
February 1983 view of 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins, from old Larimer County Assessor’s
property card. On file at the Local History Archive, Fort Collins Discovery Museum.
The two-story house to the left is 724 S. College; both 724 and 726 were combined int one legal parcel.
25.3
Packet Pg. 756 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
February 1983 view of 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins (at right), from old Larimer County
Assessor’s property card. On file at the Local History Archive, Fort Collins Discovery Museum.
25.3
Packet Pg. 757 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
Portion of 1925 Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map sheet for Fort Collins
showing 726 South College Avenue.
25.3
Packet Pg. 758 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
Portion of 1948 Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map sheet for Fort Collins
showing 726 South College Avenue.
25.3
Packet Pg. 759 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, looking east-northeast.
726 South College Avenue, looking east-northeast.
25.3
Packet Pg. 760 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, looking east-northeast.
Façade of 726 South College Avenue, looking east.
25.3
Packet Pg. 761 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
Closer view of 726 South College Avenue facade, looking east.
Closer view of 726 South College Avenue facade, looking east.
25.3
Packet Pg. 762 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, looking southeast.
Small shingle-clad gable of façade of 726 South College Avenue, looking east.
25.3
Packet Pg. 763 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
Small shingle-clad gable of façade of 726 South College Avenue, looking east.
726 South College Avenue, balustrade front porch railing, looking northeast.
25.3
Packet Pg. 764 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, open front porch, looking northeast.
25.3
Packet Pg. 765 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, open front porch, looking southeast.
25.3
Packet Pg. 766 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, right/south side of open front porch, looking east.
25.3
Packet Pg. 767 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, main entry on façade, looking east.
25.3
Packet Pg. 768 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, large sash-and-stained glass transom window on façade, looking southeast.
25.3
Packet Pg. 769 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, double-hung window on facade, looking northeast.
25.3
Packet Pg. 770 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, north side of open front porch, looking northeast.
25.3
Packet Pg. 771 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, open front porch, looking south.
726 South College Avenue, north elevation, looking southeast.
25.3
Packet Pg. 772 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, north elevation, looking southeast.
726 South College Avenue, south elevation, looking east-northeast.
25.3
Packet Pg. 773 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, large north elevation window, looking southeast
25.3
Packet Pg. 774 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, smaller double-hung window on north elevation, looking southwest.
25.3
Packet Pg. 775 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, small double-hung window on north elevation, looking southeast.
25.3
Packet Pg. 776 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, close-up of painted drop siding.
726 South College Avenue, exposed stone foundation.
25.3
Packet Pg. 777 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, rear elevation, looking southwest.
726 South College Avenue, rear/east elevation, looking west.
25.3
Packet Pg. 778 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.14751
726 South College Avenue, rear/east elevation, with narrower projecting enclosed porch, looking west.
726 South College Avenue, rear/east elevation, with narrower projecting enclosed porch, looking west.
25.3
Packet Pg. 779 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
I. IDENTIFICATION
1. Resource number: 5LR.2289
2. Temporary resource number: N/A
3. County: Larimer
4. City: Fort Collins
5. Historic building name: Shantz House
6. Current building name: None
7. Building address: 724 South College Avenue, Fort Collins, Colorado 80524
8. Owner name/address: Gannett Properties LLC
718 South College Avenue
Fort Collins, CO 80524
II. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
9. P.M. 6th Township 7N Range 69W
¼ of ½ of ¼ of NW ¼ of section 13
10. UTM reference
Zone 13; 4491817 m E; 493510 m N
11. USGS quad name: Fort Collins, CO
Year: 1960; Photorevised 1984 Map scale: X 7.5' 15'
12. Lot(s): North ½ of Lot 6 and South ½ of Lot 5
Block: 127
Plat: Fort Collins Platted: 1873
Parcel Number: Parcel No. 97132-19-012
13. Boundary Description and Justification: The site boundary corresponds to the recorded legal
description/parcel limits of Larimer County Parcel No. 97132-19-012. The boundary
encompasses the house and surrounding yards constituting the area associated with the
building’s historic use.
III. ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
14. Building plan (footprint, shape): Irregular
15. Dimensions in feet: Length: 67 ft. x Width: 24 ft.
16. Number of stories: 2.0
17. Primary external wall material(s): Wood – horizontal board drop or tongue-in-groove siding
18. Roof configuration: Gable – front gable
19. Primary external roof material: Composition shingles
Official eligibility determination (OAHP use only)
Date ____________ Initials
________________
______ Determined Eligible- NR
______ Determined Not Eligible- NR
______ Determined Eligible- SR
______ Determined Not Eligible- SR
______ Need Data
______ Contributes to eligible NR District
______ Noncontributing to eligible NR District
OAHP1403
Rev. 9/98
COLORADO CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY
Architectural Inventory Form
25.3
Packet Pg. 780 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
20. Special features: Porch, dormers, chimney, garage
21. General architectural description: Located on the east side of South College Avenue, between
Laurel and Plum Streets, this tall, two-story, wood frame, single family dwelling rests on a
sandstone block foundation and encompasses a total of 1,848 ft ² of living space including three
bedrooms. The building consists of a two -story, front-gabled main mass, with a narrower half-
hip roofed, single-story rear wing, on the south side of which is attached a very small s hed-
roofed enclosed rear porch or “mud room.” The rear wing and tiny enclosed rear porch appear
to be original elements of the 1901 house.
The main, two-story mass of the house is covered by a steeply pitched front gable roof, with
wide overhanging open eaves and exposed rafters. Its exterior walls are clad with horizontal
board siding, with square-cut wood shingle cladding on the upper story walls, includi ng the
gable faces.
Attached to the façade is a nearly full-width, enclosed and glazed front porch, atop which is a
small, low-pitched windowless decorative gable. The Classically-inspired porch includes the
main entry that is offset slightly to the right/south. Flanking the entry are large fixed windows,
including three on the left/north side of the main entry, and two to the right of the door. At the
front corners of the porch are attached lathe-turned wooden Tuscan column elements, and
below the porch windows are large recessed wood panels embellished with large recessed
rectangular panels.
Two different-sized upper story gabled dormers are located on each (north and south) side of
the building’s main mass. The house’s fenestration includes 1-over-1 light double-hung units as
well as 1-over-1 sash-and-transom windows.
A very small, shed-roofed enclosed rear porch or “mud room” is placed at the building’s
southeast rear corner. Entry to the mud room is through a (possibly original) wood door facing
east/rearward. A ribbon of three large windows are placed across the 8-foot long south wall of
the mud room. A relatively tall corbelled yellow brick chimney stack rises from the peak of the
gable roof.
22. Architectural style/building type: No Style – Vernacular Wood Frame/ Single Dwelling
23. Landscaping or special setting features: This house stands along College Avenue, Fort Collins’
primary north-south thoroughfare (and a state highway) that has long been a major commercial
corridor. It is one of relatively few remaining historic homes along South College Avenue, some
of which have been converted to commercial use. 724 South College is flanked by two other
single-family, wood frame houses that were built at the same time (1901). One of these, at 720
South College Avenue to the north of the subject property, has been substantially modified for
commercial purposes. 724 South College Avenue is located across the street from the Colorado
State University (CSU) campus. The property is accessed from the concrete sidewalk paralleling
South College Avenue, by means of a narrow concrete path leading to the front porch entry.
The front yard is not enclosed. A very large blue spruce tree is established near the home’s
southwest front corner, and a cluster of smaller deciduous trees is located near the opposite
(northwest) front corner of the building. The rear portion of the lot is now an asphalt -paved
parking lot enclosed by a chain link fence . A north-south oriented alley extends behind the
property’s east lot line.
25.3
Packet Pg. 781 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
24. Associated buildings, features, or objects: One extant outbuilding is situated on the property: a
small, front-gabled wood frame detached garage with large hinged double doors on its southern
end. According to building permit records, this outbuilding was likely constructed between 1901
and 1920. The exterior walls of the garage have been covered with stucco, including over a
sealed east side window.
IV. ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY
25. Date of Construction: Estimate: Actual: 1901
Source(s) of information: “Fort Collins’ Splendid Building Record ,” Fort Collins Weekly Courier,
January 2, 1902, p. 3.
26. Architect: Unknown
Source(s) of information: No information found
27. Builder/Contractor: S.J. Milligan
Source(s) of information: “Fort Collins’ Splendid Building Record,” Fort Collins Weekly Courier,
January 2, 1902, p. 3.
28. Original owner: P.P. Tubbs
Source(s) of information: “Fort Collins’ Splendid Building Record,” Fort Collins Weekly Courier,
January 2, 1902, p. 3.
29. Construction history (include description and dates of major additions, alterations, or
demolitions): This wood frame house was constructed in 1901 by builder S. J. Milligan, for P.P.
Tubbs, who owned three contiguous lots on the east side of the 700 block of South College
Avenue. It appears that a small wood frame one-car garage (still extant) was constructed
sometime between 1901 and 1920; it is shown on the 1925 and 1948 Sanborn maps (the only
editions that cover this portion of South College Avenue). Between 1920 and c. very early
1950s, Owner Frank J. Shantz obtained nine (9) bu ilding permits for improvements to the
property. In the summer of 1923, Shantz obtained Building Permit No. 132 for unspecified
“remodeling frame house,” for an estimated cost of $200. In February 1925, he obtained
another permit (Permit No. 873) to construct a “frame garage” for an estimated cost of $350.
Four (4) permits were pulled by Frank Shantz in the 1930s, including Permit No. 3340, dated
July 23, 1932, for reshingling half the roof with wood shingles. In March 1936, he obtained
another building permit (Permit No. 4182), to “tear down the “old barn” and construction of a
new 24 x 20 two car garage using the “old lumber,” for an estimated cost of $250. Then, in
early June 1938, Shantz was issued Building Permit No. 5306 to “screen in porch” for an
estimated $150. This likely referred to the enclosed front porch. Less than a year later, in
February 1939, he obtained Permit No. 5652 for unspecified remodeling for the estimated cost
of $300. In May 1942 the city issued Frank Shantz Permit No. 6964 for reflooring, and seven
years later, in August 1949, he obtained yet another permit (No. 11,351) to reroof the house.
Curiously, only two years later in October 1951, Mr. Shantz was issued Permit No. 12,514 to
“reshingle residence.” No modern exterior alterations to the house are evident. However, the
large wood frame two car garage built in 1925 and stood adjacent to the alley was demolished
sometime after April 9, 1998, when the property was field documented by Jason Marmor on
behalf of the City of Fort Collins during a reconnaissance survey of historic properties in Fort
Collins’ “Eastside Neighborhood” area (on the east side of College Avenue). This two car
garage was front-gabled, clad with horizontal wood drop siding, and with double-hinged
wooden doors. The exterior walls of the extant pre-1920 one-car garage were covered with
stucco at an undetermined date, likely post-1952 (approximately when use of the City’s old
25.3
Packet Pg. 782 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
“Log of Building Permits,”now in the collection of the Archive at the Fort Collins Discovery
Museum, ended).
30. Original location ___X____ Moved _______ Date of move(s): N/A
V. HISTORICAL ASSOCIATIONS
31. Original use(s): Residential – Single Family Dwelling
32. Intermediate use(s): None
33. Current use(s): Student rental housing
34. Site type(s): Residential - house
35. Historical background: This two-story wood frame dwelling, located on the east side of the 700
block of South College Avenue, was one of three dissimilar contiguous homes constructed in
1901 by Fort Collins contractor S. J. Milligan on behalf of owner P.P. Tubbs . These new homes
included 720, 724 and 726 South College Avenue. According to a Fort Collins Weekly Courier
article published on January 2, 1902 and titled “Fort Collins’ Splendid Building Record ,” the
“three six room frame cottages” cost a total of $3,600 to construct. The land owner/developer
who is responsible for this house’s construction, P.P. Tubbs, operated a feed, hay and coal
business located at 247 Linden Street in the “Old Town” commercial are a. The Tubbs family
occupied the northernmost of the three houses P.P. Tubbs owned, at 720 South College Avenue.
The family included, in addition to Mr. Tubbs, his wife Elizabeth R. Tubbs, his son and student
Howard C. Tubbs, and another family member, Mab el Tubbs (relationship unclear), who was
employed as a clerk at Secord’s Book Shop (127 North College Avenue). Tubbs sold off the other
two adjacent residences he had built in 1901 at 724 and 726 South College Avenue. By 1903 the
west side of the 700 block was completely developed, with eight different residential properties
standing: 702, 704, 714, 720, 724, 726 and 730.
The above-mentioned January 2, 1902 Weekly Courier article quantified the city’s architectural
growth and the touted the pace of development during the previous year:
“Fort Collins’ building record for 1901 makes the best showing of any year since
the boom period of 1881-82. It embraces the erection of ninety new homes, a
church, two business blocks and other improvements.”
During the first decade of the twentieth century, Fort Collins was dramatically transformed from
a small town into a rapidly growing and thriving community. This transformation was driven in
large part by the construction, in 1902-1903, of a new beet sugar processing factory on the
outskirts of Fort Collins. However, the 1901 building activity clearly revealed a significant
upswing at the beginning of the dynamic decade 1900-1910, that was marked by a then
unprecedented population influx and associated building boom – primarily dwellings to house
the new residents. Driven in large measure by the establishment of a new beet sugar processing
factory on the northeastern outskirts of town, Fort Collins’ population grew 168.9%, from 3,053
residents in 1900, to 8,210 in 1910.
In 1902, the house was reportedly vacant, but by 1903 it was inhabited by Frank (or Franklin) J.
Shantz and his wife Ruey A. Shantz. The 1902 Fort Collins city directory does not contain a listing
for Frank or Ruey Shantz, and it appears that they moved to Fort Collins in late 1902 or 1903.
Frank Shantz was initially employed as a clerk at Scott’s Pharmacy (later called the A.W. Scott
25.3
Packet Pg. 783 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
Drug Company), located at 115 East Mountain Avenue and operated by pharmacist A.W. Scott,
but beginning in 1908 he served in a greater role as secretary-treasurer for the drug store. His
wife Ruey was evidently not employed outside the home, and it appears that the couple did not
have any children.
The Shantz family occupied the 724 South College Avenue home for appro ximately 60 years,
from c. 1902-03 until 1962-63. In 1930 or 1931 Frank Shantz was also serving as vice-president
of the Fort Collins Abstract Company, located six blocks to the north, at 120 South College
Avenue. Later, around 1940, he was in a different role, serving as Vice President of the Poudre
Valley National Bank, located downtown at 101 South College Avenue. Frank remained at
Poudre Valley National Bank until his death c. 1955. His widow, Ruey, continued to live at 724
South College Avenue until c. 1963, and it appears that she may have died or moved away by
1964.
For the remaining years of the 1960s, the house appears to have served as a rental, as evidenced
by the relatively frequent turnover and the occupations of the people who lived there. The first
residents following the departure of Mrs. Shantz were Anthony J. Kawulok, a builder for
Western Construction (likely self-employed), and his wife Aline A. Kawulok. The Kawuloks lived
only briefly at this address; they were only listed in the 1963 city directory.
From c. 1964 – 1968, Dale P. Aden, his wife Leda M., and children Karen (b. 1961) and Mike (b.
1962) lived in the home. In 1964 Dale Aden’s was a student, presumably at nearby Colorado
State University (CSU), but by 1966 he was working as the manager of the Campus Shop
Restaurant. By 1969 the Adens had left Fort Collins, and the new tenant of 724 South College
Avenue was a solitary CSU student named Jerran T. Flinders. Jerran Flinders resided in the house
until c. 1972, by which time he must have Fort Collins.
Beginning around 1973 continuing to the present , this house has been used as privately-owned
student rental housing, serving the burgeoning number of students attending CSU. Located
across the street (College Avenue) from the university campus, the property was, and is, ideally
situated for pedestrian college students. Additionally, 724 South College Avenue abuts the small
historic college student-oriented commercial area that surrounds the College Avenue and Laurel
Street intersection, which provided easy access to restaurants and a variety of retail shops. As
many as five students shared th is house, with frequent turnover of tenants as CSU students
typically stayed no more than four years, frequently less, and departed after graduation.
Beginning in the post-World War II years, many single family homes in south Fort Collins (south
of Mulberry Street) were converted into student rental housing – a trend necessitated by the
growth of CSU and its student population, and by the lack of ho using. The property, along with
other adjoining parcels in the 700 block of South College Avenue, is currently owned by Gannett
Properties LLC, who acquired it in 2015.
36. Sources of information:
Beier, Harold
1958 Fort Collins, History and General Character. Research and Survey Report. Prepared by
Harold Beier, Community Development Consultant, Fort Collins, Colorado, for the City
of Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board, April 1958.
25.3
Packet Pg. 784 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
Fort Collins City Directories, for the years 1902 through 2019 (with gaps). From the collection
of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History Archive.
Fort Collins Weekly Courier
1902 “Fort Collins’ Splendid Building Record.” Fort Collins Weekly Courier, January 2, 1902,
p. 3.
Larimer County Assessor
1948 Property Card for 724 South College Avenue, Fort Collins (Parcel No. 97132-19-012).
From the collection of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History Archive.
1969 Property Card for 724 South College Avenue, Fort Collins (Parcel No. 97132-19-012).
From the collection of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History Archive.
1978 Property Card for 724 South College Avenue, Fort Collins (Parcel No. 97132-19-012).
From the collection of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History Archive.
2019 Current (2019) Larimer County Assessor’s property record for (Parcel No. 97132-19-
012), available through the Assessor’s website (https://www.larimer.org/assessor/).
Accessed December 12, 2019.
Simmons, Thomas, and Laurie Simmons.
1992 City of Fort Collins Central Business District Development and Residential Architecture
Historic Contexts. Report prepared by Front Range Research Associates for the City of
Fort Collins Advance Planning Department.
VI. SIGNIFICANCE
37. Local landmark designation: Yes ____ No __X__ Date of designation: Not Applicable
Designating authority: Not Applicable
38. Applicable National Register Criteria:
__ __ A. Associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad pattern of our
history;
______ B. Associated with the lives of persons significant in our past;
__ X__ C. Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or
represents the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or represents a
significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or
_____ _ D. Has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in history or prehistory.
________ Qualifies under Criteria Considerations A through G (see Manual)
________ Does not meet any of the above National Register criteria
39. Area(s) of significance: Architecture
40. Period of significance: 1901-c. 1964 (Note: the end date is when its use changed from a single
family dwelling to a student rental property.)
41. Level of significance: National _____ State ______ Local __X___
42. Statement of significance:
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Packet Pg. 785 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
Fort Collins Local Landmark-eligibility:
1998 Evaluation:
This property was originally recorded by Jason Marmor on April 9, 1998 during a reconnaissance
survey of historic-age properties in the City’s “Eastside Neighborhood” area (east of College
Avenue, north of Prospect Street), conducted on behalf of the City of Fort Collins. The Eastside
Neighborhood survey only involved brief field assessment and documentation, and thus
focused on architectural characteristics rather than historical information. At that time, 724
South College Avenue was evalua ted as having excellent architectural integrity and was
evaluated as both individually eligible for Local Landmark designation, and as a contri buting
element of a potential Eastside Neighborhood area historic district . (Note: At that time, the
detached two-car garage built in 1925 behind the house was still extant). The significance
statement on the 1998 site form stated that: “This is a very attractive vernacular wood frame
house that is very well preserved. Its form is relatively unusual for the Eastside, and it may
represent a locally rare example of the Shingle Style.” The current evaluation (by the same
person) now recommends that the last statement – that the building may be an example of the
Shingle Style – be disregarded although the use of partial exterior wall shingle cladding was not
uncommonly used for residential construction in the late 19th-early 20th centuries.
Current (2020) Evaluation:
The two-story, wood frame residence located at 724 South College Avenue is evaluated as
possessing architectural significance sufficient to support eligi bility for Local Landmark
designation. While it is the product of a trend of su bstantially increasing urban growth and
development during the first decade of the 20th Century, and was one of 90 new homes erected
in 1901, it was built shortly before the construction of the Fort Collins beet sugar factory that
produced most of the building activity in the decade. Consequently, the property at 724 South
College Avenue is not associated directly with the sugar boom, and is evaluated a s not having a
direct association with a historically significant trend in Fort Collins.
None of the people known to be associated with this residence, incl uding original owner P.P.
Tubbs nor any of its owners or occupants, played a significant role in Fort Collins, state or
national history.
In terms of its architecture, the house is significant as a very well-preserved two-story example
of a turn-of-the century Vernacular Wood Frame dwelling in Fort Collins with interesting design
details including the Tuscan column-framed enclosed front porch, wood shingle cladding on the
gable faces and upper story walls, steeply-pitched roof and gabled dormers. Its architectural
significance is evaluated as sufficient to support Local Landmark eligibility.
43. Assessment of historic physical integrity related to significance: This historic house appears to
be essentially unaltered since its construction in 1901, and thus retains excellent integrity of
location, design, materials, craftsmanship, feeling and association. Its setting has been
substantially diminished, but not entirely lost, by the post-1948 removal of five (5) of the eight
(8) historic dwellings that had lined the entire east side of the 700 block of South College
Avenue. Important elements of the setting remain, such as College Avenue and the CSU campus
directly to the west, as well as by the existence of one other, adjacent, intact historic (also built
1901) house. The detached garage is somewhat altered by stucco applied to three of its
elevations and by sealing of a window opening, and retains only fair architectural integrity.
25.3
Packet Pg. 786 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
VII. NATIONAL REG ISTER ELIGIBILITY ASSESSMENT
44. National Register (individual) eligibility field assessment:
Eligible Not (Individually) Eligible X Needs Data
45. Is there National Register district potential? Yes X _ No Undetermined ___
Discuss: A potential historic district analysis was beyond the scope of the investigation;
however, the property is one of three contiguous houses built in 1901, all of which are still
standing (although the northernmost one – 720 South College Avenue – has been extensively
modified for commercial use). Further study would be needed to evaluate the potential for
definition of a historic district including the property at 724 South College Avenue.
If there is National Register district potential, is this building:
Contributing _ Noncontributing _
46. If the building is in existing National Register district, is it:
Contributing Noncontributing _ Not Applicable X _
VIII. CITY OF FORT COLLINS LOCAL LANDMARK ELIGIBILITY ASSESSMENT
47. Local Landmark (individual) eligibility field assessment:
Eligible X Not (Individually) Eligible Need Data
IX. RECORDING INFORMATION
48. Photograph numbers: 5LR.2289 #1-32
Negatives or digital photo files filed at: City of Fort Collins, Development Review Center
(Current Planning) - Historic Preservation Department, 281 N. College Avenue, Fort Collins, CO
80524
49. Report title: Historic and Architectural Assessment for 724 South College Avenue, Ft. Collins, CO
50. Date(s): February 5, 2020
51. Recorder(s): Jason Marmor
52. Organization: RETROSPECT
53. Address: 332 East Second Street, Loveland, CO 80537
54. Phone number(s): (970) 219-9155
History Colorado - Office of Archaeology & Historic Preservation
1200 Broadway, Denver, CO 80203 (303) 866-3395
25.3
Packet Pg. 787 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
Location of 724 South College Avenue, Fort Collins (5LR.ADD), shown on a portion of the U.S. Geological
Survey 7.5’ Fort Collins, Colorado topographic quadrangle map (1960; Photorevised 1984).
▪
724 S. College Avenue
5LR.ADD
38
25.3
Packet Pg. 788 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
Sketch map of 724 South College Avenue, Fort Collins (5LR.).
N
SOUTH COLLEGE AVENUE
garage
rear porch
Alley
Front porch
726 S. College
25.3
Packet Pg. 789 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
October 1948 view of 724 South College Avenue, Fort Collins, from old Larimer County Assessor’s
property card. On file at the Local History Archive, Fort Collins Discovery Museum.
25.3
Packet Pg. 790 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
October 1948 view of 724 South College Avenue, Fort Collins, from old Larimer County Assessor’s
property card. From Fort Collins History Connection website.
25.3
Packet Pg. 791 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
November 1969 view of 724 South College Avenue, Fort Collins, from old Larimer County Assessor’s
property card. On file at the Local History Archive, Fort Collins Discovery Museum.
25.3
Packet Pg. 792 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
August 1978 view of 724 South College Avenue, Fort Collins, from old Larimer County Assessor’s
property card. On file at the Local History Archive, Fort Collins Discovery Museum.
25.3
Packet Pg. 793 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
February 1983 view of 724 South College Avenue, Fort Collins, from old Larimer County Assessor’s
property card. On file at the Local History Archive, Fort Collins Discovery Museum. To the left is
720 South College Avenue, and to the right is 726; all three were built in 1901 for P.P. Tubbs,
who occupied 720 South College.
25.3
Packet Pg. 794 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
Portion of 1925 Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map sheet for Fort Collins
showing 724 South College Avenue.
25.3
Packet Pg. 795 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
Portion of 1948 Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map sheet for Fort Collins
showing 724 and 726 South College Avenue.
25.3
Packet Pg. 796 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, looking east-southeast.
724 South College Avenue, façade, looking east.
25.3
Packet Pg. 797 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, façade, looking east.
724 South College Avenue, looking ESE, with 726 South College Avenue visible to the right.
25.3
Packet Pg. 798 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, front gable on façade, looking east.
724 South College Avenue, enclosed front porch, looking southeast.
25.3
Packet Pg. 799 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, right side of enclosed front porch, looking southeast.
724 South College Avenue, left side of enclosed front porch, looking east.
25.3
Packet Pg. 800 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, showing small gable on roof of enclosed front porch, above main entry.
25.3
Packet Pg. 801 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, rear/east and north elevations, looking southwest.
724 South College Avenue, north elevation and shed-roofed rear addition, looking west-southwest.
25.3
Packet Pg. 802 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, closer view of rear wing, looking southwest.
724 South College Avenue, north elevation, looking west-southwest.
25.3
Packet Pg. 803 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, east elevation dormers, looking southwest.
25.3
Packet Pg. 804 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, rear view, looking southwest.
25.3
Packet Pg. 805 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, south elevation dormers and yellow brick chimney stack, looking northeast.
724 South College Avenue, south elevation, looking northwest.
25.3
Packet Pg. 806 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, south elevation dormers, looking northwest.
724 South College Avenue, close up of one shingle-clad south side dormer.
25.3
Packet Pg. 807 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, showing wood drop siding (first floor) and shingle-clad upper story walls.
724 South College Avenue, south elevation and small shed-roofed rear porch or mud room, looking NW.
25.3
Packet Pg. 808 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, large sash-and-transom window on south elevation.
25.3
Packet Pg. 809 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, ribbon of windows on south side of small rear porch.
724 South College Avenue, rear portion of parcel containing 724 (right) and 726 (left) South College
Avenue, including detached garage, looking northwest.
25.3
Packet Pg. 810 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, detached garage behind house, looking northwest.
724 South College Avenue, detached garage, looking northwest.
25.3
Packet Pg. 811 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, front/south side of detached garage, looking north.
25.3
Packet Pg. 812 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, detached garage, looking north.
25.3
Packet Pg. 813 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, detached garage behind house, looking southwest.
724 South College Avenue, detached garage, looking southwest and showing sealed window.
25.3
Packet Pg. 814 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.2289
724 South College Avenue, north elevation of detached garage, looking south.
724 South College Avenue, closer view of north elevation of detached garage, looking south.
25.3
Packet Pg. 815 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
From:Ament, Nicole R.
To:Maren Bzdek; Todd Parker
Cc:Todd Rosenzweig (drrosenzweig@alpinedentalhealth.com); Michael McDill DDS
Subject:[EXTERNAL] RE: historic property review results - 724 and 726 S College
Date:Tuesday, July 7, 2020 3:45:16 PM
Attachments:image001.png
Maren,
Please accept this correspondence as our formal appeal of the official determination of historic
eligibility for the properties located at 724 and 726 S. College. We would ask that our request for
appeal be considered by Council at the July 21, 2020 hearing.
In the interest of time deadlines, we have kept our appeal notice short, but we do intend to submit
additional materials to Council in connection with our appeal request. Please let me know what
additional information you may need at this time.
Nicole R. Ament
Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP
410 Seventeenth Street, Suite 2200
Denver, CO 80202
303.223.1174 tel
NAment@BHFS.com
From: Maren Bzdek [mailto:mbzdek@fcgov.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 2020 2:13 PM
To: Todd Parker
Cc: Ament, Nicole R.; Todd Rosenzweig (drrosenzweig@alpinedentalhealth.com); Michael McDill DDS
Subject: historic property review results - 724 and 726 S College
All,
Please see the attached intensive-level historic survey forms that establish the basis for considering
the properties at 724 and 726 S College as historic resources according to the requirements of our
local code. This notice constitutes an official determination of eligibility.
City Council currently prohibits the hearing of appeals under Ordinance Number 079 of June 16,
2020 (attached), unless Council on an affirmative vote of 5 members adopts a motion otherwise
(Section 8). In order for you to preserve the right to have an appeal heard when Council allows an
appeal to proceed, please respond within the 14-day window (by close of business on July 15).
There is one additional consideration regarding your response time. Our next opportunity to bring
individual requests for exceptions to Council is July 21 and we are preparing the agenda item
summary for that meeting to be submitted next Wednesday, July 8. If you wish for us to request for
the LPC to be granted permission to hear an appeal on either or both of these determinations,
please respond by Tuesday, July 7.
25.3
Packet Pg. 816 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
As a concurrent matter, I have reached out to the City Attorney’s Office regarding the question of
the five-year expiration of the 2014 survey results for these properties and will provide more
information on that as soon as I have it.
Regards,
Maren
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAREN BZDEK
Pronouns: she/her/hers
Senior Historic Preservation Planner
Historic Preservation Services
281 North College Avenue
970-221-6206 office
mbzdek@fcgov.com
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Tell us about our service, we want to know!
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Recursos COVID-19
Para integrantes de la comunidad: https://www.fcgov.com/eps/coronavirus
Para empresas: https://www.fcgov.com/business/
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Recursos de United Way: https://uwaylc.org/
STATEMENT OF CONFIDENTIALITY & DISCLAIMER: The information contained in
this email message is attorney privileged and confidential, intended only for the use of the
individual or entity named above. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient,
you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution or copy of this email is strictly
prohibited. If you have received this email in error, please notify us immediately by calling
(303) 223-1300 and delete the message. Thank you.
25.3
Packet Pg. 817 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
From:Maren Bzdek
To:Todd Parker
Cc:NAment@BHFS.com; Todd Rosenzweig (drrosenzweig@alpinedentalhealth.com); Michael McDill DDS; Karen
McWilliams (KMCWILLIAMS@fcgov.com)
Subject:RE: Alpine Dental review dates
Date:Wednesday, July 1, 2020 3:39:00 PM
Todd,
I’ve been able to discuss your question with Brad Yatabe in our attorney’s office, and he confirmed
that our process of ordering updated historic surveys was correct. While application dates do matter
in terms of how they relate to previous determinations of eligibility, an application for conceptual
review is not the same thing as a PDP application in that regard. If you had come in for conceptual
review comments and then subsequently submitted a development application (PDP) for review
prior to the expiration on December 16, we would have been in a position to honor the 2014
determinations of eligibility.
Thanks for your patience while I sought this additional information. Please let me know if I can
further assist you.
Maren
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAREN BZDEK
970-221-6206 office
mbzdek@fcgov.com
From: Todd Parker <tparker@55resort.com>
Sent: Wednesday, July 1, 2020 12:43 PM
To: Maren Bzdek <mbzdek@fcgov.com>
Cc: NAment@BHFS.com; Todd Rosenzweig (drrosenzweig@alpinedentalhealth.com)
<drrosenzweig@alpinedentalhealth.com>; Michael McDill DDS <drmcdill@alpinedentalhealth.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Alpine Dental review dates
Maren,
Following up our call on the review dates:
Prior determination letter (attached) was Dec 16, 2014 which would make our 5 year expiration Dec
16, 2019.
Our concept review submittal date was Nov 25, 2019.
Concept review meeting was Dec 19th, 2019
https://www.fcgov.com/developmentreview/files/2019_1219_conceptualreviewpacket.pdf?
1576086534
Todd Parker
25.3
Packet Pg. 818 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
21462644.1
Memorandum
DATE:August 24, 2020
TO:Fort Collins Landmark Preservation Commission
FROM:Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck LLP, counsel for Gannett Properties
RE:Appeal of the determination of eligibility under Section 14-22(b) of the Fort Collins
Municipal Code (the “FCMC”) for 724 and 726 South College Avenue, Fort Collins,
Colorado (the “Property”) dated July 1, 2020, respectively (the “2020 Determination”)
I.Background:
Our firm represents Gannett Properties as the owners of the Property. We have been retained in
the owners’ pursuit of an appeal of the Fort Collins Landmark Preservation Commission’s staff
member’s determination that the Property is eligible as a historic resource under Section 14-22(b)
of the FCMC. Please let this letter serve as a formal appeal of such determination, and as a request
to the Fort Collins Landmark Preservation Commission to reverse the staff determination of
historic landmark eligibility.
Prior to the 2020 Determination,the Property was deemed not eligible for historic landmark status
based upon review of the Property, and a staff member of the Landmark Preservation Commission
issued a formal determination letter dated December 16, 2014 to that effect (attached hereto as
Exhibit A, the “2014 Determination”). The 2014 Determination was made based upon the same
structures that are currently present on the Property and no additional work, change in
neighborhood conditions or additional historical significance has been purported, aside from
further decay of the structures. The 2014 Determination provided that the structures and Property
were not of historic significance, and the owners of the Property purchased each of the parcels
based upon the 2014 Determination.
25.3
Packet Pg. 819 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
2
21462644.1
In February 2020, new historic surveys were conducted on each of the addresses at the Property.
Based upon the results of the surveys, the Fort Collins Landmark Preservation Commission’s staff
member designated the Property as eligible as a historic resource. The Property currently contains
three structures –two residential homes and one garage –which were outlined in the 2020 surveys
and deemed to be historic in nature, despite falling into disrepair. Given this determination,
construction or redevelopment of the Property could ultimately trigger additional requirements for
preservation of the structures set forth in Section 3.4.7 of the Fort Collins Land Use Code.
II.Discussion:
We contend that the 2020 Determination of eligibility for historic landmark status is not supported
by the Property condition, structures or survey. While we understand that eligibility can shift over
the course of time, the Property has not been altered and no new information which would deem
the Property “historic” has been unearthed since the 2014 Determination.
The three structures on the Property are not unique and do not exhibit historic architectural
significance, as contended by the 2020 historic surveys, and are currently in need of repair to
maintain the integrity of the structures. The 2020 surveys provide that the residences on the
Property exhibit unique and historic architectural significance, as structures built around 1901, but
we contend that the architectural and historic value has been significantly diminished as the
structures decay, and that the mere age of the structures do not warrant historic designations. The
2020 historic surveys do not address or acknowledge the current disrepair of the structures, most
of which occurred starting in 1985 when the prior owners began to use the home as a multi-tenant
home for Colorado State University students. Further, the Property is outside of any historic
district or zone, and no plans to create a historic district in the immediate area have been
mentioned.
The owners of the Property purchased the Property having conducted significant research into the
eligibility of redevelopment, and all evidence supported the 2014 Determination that the Property
25.3
Packet Pg. 820 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
3
21462644.1
is not eligible for historic resource status, “primarily due to their historic context being
substantially diminished” (see 2014 Determination), with the structures only further diminishing
since the 2014 Determination.
If the structures are ultimately determined to be a historic resource based upon the 2020
Determination, the Property could not be redeveloped unless the integrity of the deemed historic
structures on the Property are maintained unaltered. The procedures and additional practices
required with redevelopment of a property deemed eligible as a historic resource would cause an
undue burden on the owners of the Property and would prevent their goal of revitalizing the
Property in a manner that would benefit the Fort Collins community.
The subjective nature of the historic property surveys and the staff determinations are evidence
that the historic landmark eligibility process can be open to bias and individual interpretation of
the condition and historic value of each property.Given the potential for different interpretations
of the historic value of the Property, as evidenced by the 2014 Determination, we believe the 2020
Determination is flawed.There was no new information provided as the basis for the 2020
Determination, and again, the 2020 historic surveys do not acknowledge the current disrepair of
the structures.
The arbitrary nature of the review process is further evidenced by the fact that the owners
submitted concept plans in November 2019 and the 2014 Determination expired on December 16,
2019, triggering the need for the new determination as part of the conceptual review process.
However, if the owners had completed the conceptual review plan review process only slightly
sooner and submitted a development application,the new determination would not have been
required and the 2014 Determination would control the development of the Property.
III.Conclusion:
For the foregoing reasons, we maintain that the Property should not be eligible as a historic
resource under Section 14-22(b) of the FCMC, as determined under the 2014 Determination of
25.3
Packet Pg. 821 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
4
21462644.1
eligibility, and that the 2020 Determination should be overturned. We ask the Landmark
Preservation Commission to consider our appeal to make the determination that the Property is not
eligible under Section 14-22(b).
25.3
Packet Pg. 822 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
5
21462644.1
Exhibit A
December 16, 2014 Determination Letter
(See attached)
25.3
Packet Pg. 823 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 824 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 825 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 826 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 827 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 828 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 829 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
C
25.3
Packet Pg. 830 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 831 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 832 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 833 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 834 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 835 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 836 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 837 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 838 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 839 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 840 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 841 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
10. Appeal of a decision to deny an upgrade to the General Contractor License
for Tree Line Builders,
provided that members of the public must be allowed to participate in the item in
person, and that nothing in this authorization is intended to repeal any other
requirements for quasi-judicial matters in Ordinance No. 079 and further
provided that a quorum of the Planning and Zoning Board must be physically
present in the hearing room for items before that Board.”
“I move that City Council find that the following quasi-judicial matters are
pressing and require prompt action and that virtual technology will provide
due process to hear them through sufficient public participation and input,
and based upon such findings authorize Quasi-Judicial Hearings using
Remote Technology by the Planning & Zoning Board, the Landmark
Preservation Commission, the Building Review Board and City Council, as
applicable, to proceed for the following items not otherwise permitted
under Ordinance No. 079, 2020:
1.Fischer Rezone
2.Spring Creek Rezone Correction of Map Errors
3.Rezoning of Manufactured Housing Communities
4.Timberline Church Rezone
5.Hughes Stadium Property Rezone
6.Wells Fargo Parking Lot and ATM Addition of Permitted Use
7.Appeal of Landmark Planned Unit Development (PUD) Minor Amendment
8.Appeal of determination of eligibility for landmark designation for two
properties at 724 and 726 South College Avenue
9.Appeal of determination of eligibility for landmark designation for 945 East
Prospect Road
At the July 21, 2020 meeting, City Council adopted an exception to allow this
appeal hearing to be conducted remotely, based on the following motion:
25.3
Packet Pg. 842 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 843 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 844 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 845 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 846 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.3
Packet Pg. 847 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
HISTORIC PRESERVATION DIVISION
RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY
Building address: 39T724 S. College Avenue
Field Evaluation of Potential Fort Collins Landmark Eligibility (Circle One):
☒ Individually Eligible ☐ Contributing to District ☐ Not Eligible
General Recommendations: 39Tadditional research should be done on F. J. Shantz
Historic/Current building name: 39TF. J. Shantz Residence Property Type: 39TResidence (may be MF)
Architectural Style/Form:
39TShingle / Classic Cottage
Number of Stories: 39T2
Date of Construction: 39T1901 ☐ Estimated ☒ Actual
Historical Information (if known)
39TThis residence was built in 1901 and became the home of F. J. Shantz by 1903 (1903 Fort Collins City Directory), who was
Secretary & Treasurer of A. W. Scott Drug Company. Shantz also owned the house at 726 S. College Avenue.
Relevant Aspects of Integrity for Architecture (Standard 3). (Bold aspects most important):
☒ Materials: The property retains most of its historic exterior materials and they are visible (ex: cladding,
roof, windows, other: 40T34T34T)
☒ Design: Most of the basic features (configuration, proportions, roofline, window pattern, historic
addition(s), other: 40T34T34T) are intact.
☒ Workmanship: There is evidence of historic construction techniques, such as joinery, carving, turning,
other: 40T34T34T) that exemplify historic practices and aesthetics.
☒ Location: The building is on its original site or was moved to the current site more than 50 years ago.
☐ Setting: The physical character of the property and its relationship to surrounding features is similar to
the historic period
☒ Feeling: The majority of physical features (design, materials, workmanship, setting) that together convey
historic character are intact. (Because this relies on perception, it must be combined with other aspects of integrity to support eligibility.)
☐ Association: The property is the place where the historic event or activity occurs and still conveys that
relationship to an observer. (Because this relies on perception, it must be combined with other aspects of integrity to support eligibility.)
Comments:
Field Evaluation of Potential Fort Collins Landmark Eligibility (Circle One):
☒ Individually Eligible ☐ Contributing to District ☐ Not Eligible
25.3
Packet Pg. 848 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Justification of Evaluation:
39TThis building retains its historic exterior materials and its design features are intact. It has evidence of period workmanship
that is intact, and it is in its original location. Although it has residential-designed structures on either side of it, its setting
has been altered by the expansion of commercial uses to the north (Alpine Dental) and at the south end of the block (Book
Ranch). The overall feeling of the property is that its historic character is intact, and it is eligible for individual landmark
designation.
Needs Additional Research under Standards: ☐ 1 ☒ 2 ☒ 3 ☐ 4
25.3
Packet Pg. 849 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
UPrimary Roof Form:
☒ Front Gable ☐ Side Gable ☐ Intersecting Gables ☐ Hipped
☐ Hip with Gable(s) ☐ Flat ☐ Shed
Other: 39T34T34T
URoof Attributes
☒ Composition Shingles ☐ Comp. Rolled Roofing ☐ Wood/Shake Shingles ☐ Metal
☐ Low-Pitched Roof(s) ☒ Steeply Pitched
Roof(s)
☐ Bellcast Hip or Gable ☐ Wide Overhanging
Eaves
☐ Negligible Overhang ☒ Exposed Rafters ☐ Exposed
Purlins/Beams
☐ Boxed Eaves
Other39T 34T34T:
UExterior Walls and Wall Covering:
☒ Wood Frame ☐ Siding: ☐ Frieze Boards ☐ Metal
☐ Brick ☐ Drop Siding ☐ Asbestos Shingles ☐ Vinyl
☐ Stone ☒ Wood ☐ Stucco ☐ Lapped Composition
☐ Concrete Block ☒ Shingles ☐ Corner Boards
Other: 39T34T34T
UFoundation
☐ Concrete ☐ Concrete Block ☒ Sandstone ☐ Rock-Faced Concrete
☐ Parging
Other: 39T34T34T
UDistinctive Features
☐ Imbricated Shingles: Dormers: Bay Window(s): ☒ Exterior Chimney(s)
☐ Beneath Gables ☒ Rear Elevation ☐ Canted ☐ Decorative Brickwork
☐ Front Elevation ☐ Curved
☒ Side Elevation ☐ Boxed
Other: 39T34T34T
UPorch Attributes
☒ Front Porch: Roof: ☐ ½ Wall/Closed Rail ☒ Classical Columns
☐ Open ☒ Enclosed ☐ Hip ☐ Gable ☐ Balustrade Rail ☐ Pilasters
☐ Shed ☐ Other: ☐ Squared Post ☐ Massive/Battered
Piers ☐ Turned Spindle Post
Other:
UWindow Attributes
☒ 1/1 Double-Hung ☒ Sash and Transom ☐ Oculus ☐ Fixed-Pane/Picture
☐ Narrow ☐ Diamond-light transom ☐ Casement ☐ With Sidelight(s)
☐ Multi-light Upper Sash ☐ Awning ☐ Dressed Stone Sills/Lintels
Other:
Other Distinctive Features/Remarks:
39TEnclosed porch with classic columns either side of door; 2nd story windows have clear transom glass; north facade has
double gables; hipped roof addition on back (east) wall; detached single-car garage with steeply pitched front gable roof;
blonde brick chimney; detached garage; portions of the building are not visible due to overgrown landscaping on this and
adjacent lots
25.3
Packet Pg. 850 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Alterations (with estimate of dates, as appropriate):
39T1923 - 8' x 18' porch added
1925 - added frame garage
1936 - tear down barn and garage to build new 2-car garage (detached)
1938 - screen in porch
RECORDING INFORMATION:
Date: 5/24/2019
Recorder(s):
39TSherry Albertson-Clark, AICP
Photograph Numbers:
39TIMG_1985 - 1986 and 2025.JPG
39TView of west (front) wall looking east
25.3
Packet Pg. 851 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
HISTORIC PRESERVATION DIVISION
RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY
Building address: 39T726 S. College Avenue
Field Evaluation of Potential Fort Collins Landmark Eligibility (Circle One):
☒ Individually Eligible ☐ Contributing to District ☐ Not Eligible
General Recommendations: 39Tadditional research needed on F. J. Shantz
Historic/Current building name: 39T726 S. College Avenue Property Type: 39TResidential
Architectural Style/Form:
39TVernacular / Classic Cottage
Number of Stories: 39T1
Date of Construction: 39T1901 ☐ Estimated ☒ Actual
Historical Information (if known)
39TResidence was owned by F. J. and Ruey Shantz. He was the Secretary and Treasurer of the A. W. Scott Drug Company.
Relevant Aspects of Integrity for Architecture (Standard 3). (Bold aspects most important):
☒ Materials: The property retains most of its historic exterior materials and they are visible (ex: cladding,
roof, windows, other: 40T34T34T)
☒ Design: Most of the basic features (configuration, proportions, roofline, window pattern, historic
addition(s), other: 40T34T34T) are intact.
☒ Workmanship: There is evidence of historic construction techniques, such as joinery, carving, turning,
other: 40T34T34T) that exemplify historic practices and aesthetics.
☒ Location: The building is on its original site or was moved to the current site more than 50 years ago.
☐ Setting: The physical character of the property and its relationship to surrounding features is similar to
the historic period
☒ Feeling: The majority of physical features (design, materials, workmanship, setting) that together convey
historic character are intact. (Because this relies on perception, it must be combined with other aspects of integrity to support eligibility.)
☐ Association: The property is the place where the historic event or activity occurs and still conveys that
relationship to an observer. (Because this relies on perception, it must be combined with other aspects of integrity to support eligibility.)
Comments:
Field Evaluation of Potential Fort Collins Landmark Eligibility (Circle One):
☒ Individually Eligible ☐ Contributing to District ☐ Not Eligible
25.3
Packet Pg. 852 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Justification of Evaluation:
39TThis building retains its historic exterior materials and its design features are intact. It has evidence of period workmanship
that is intact, and it is in its original location. Although it has residential-designed structures on its north side, its setting has
been altered by the expansion of commercial uses to the north (Alpine Dental) and adjacent to it on the south end of the
block (Book Ranch). The overall feeling of the property is that its historic character is intact, and it is eligible for individual
landmark designation.
Needs Additional Research under Standards: ☐ 1 ☐ 2 ☐ 3 ☐ 4
25.3
Packet Pg. 853 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
UPrimary Roof Form:
☐ Front Gable ☐ Side Gable ☐ Intersecting Gables ☐ Hipped
☒ Hip with Gable(s) ☐ Flat ☐ Shed
Other: 39T34T34T
URoof Attributes
☒ Composition Shingles ☐ Comp. Rolled Roofing ☐ Wood/Shake Shingles ☐ Metal
☐ Low-Pitched Roof(s) ☐ Steeply Pitched
Roof(s)
☐ Bellcast Hip or Gable ☐ Wide Overhanging
Eaves
☐ Negligible Overhang ☐ Exposed Rafters ☐ Exposed
Purlins/Beams
☐ Boxed Eaves
Other39T 34T34T:
UExterior Walls and Wall Covering:
☐ Wood Frame ☐ Siding: ☐ Frieze Boards ☐ Metal
☐ Brick ☐ Drop Siding ☐ Asbestos Shingles ☐ Vinyl
☐ Stone ☒ Wood ☐ Stucco ☐ Lapped Composition
☐ Concrete Block ☐ Shingles ☐ Corner Boards
Other: 39T34T34T
UFoundation
☐ Concrete ☐ Concrete Block ☒ Sandstone ☐ Rock-Faced Concrete
☐ Parging
Other: 39T34T34T
UDistinctive Features
☒ Imbricated Shingles: Dormers: Bay Window(s): ☐ Exterior Chimney(s)
☐ Beneath Gables ☐ Rear Elevation ☐ Canted ☐ Decorative Brickwork
☐ Front Elevation ☐ Curved
☐ Side Elevation ☐ Boxed
Other: 39T34T34T
UPorch Attributes
☒ Front Porch: Roof: ☐ ½ Wall/Closed Rail ☐ Classical Columns
☒ Open ☐ Enclosed ☐ Hip ☐ Gable ☒ Balustrade Rail ☐ Pilasters
☐ Shed ☐ Other: ☒ Squared Post ☐ Massive/Battered
Piers 39T34T34T
☐ Turned Spindle Post
Other: 39T34T34T
UWindow Attributes
☒ 1/1 Double-Hung ☒ Sash and Transom ☐ Oculus ☐ Fixed-Pane/Picture
☐ Narrow ☒ Diamond-light transom ☐ Casement ☐ With Sidelight(s)
☐ Multi-light Upper Sash ☐ Awning ☐ Dressed Stone Sills/Lintels
Other:39T 34T34T
Other Distinctive Features/Remarks:
39TGable over front entry with diamond imbricated shingles under gable; open porch with balustrade rail; fixed pane picture
windows with diamond light transom on front (west) facade; screened-in porch addition on back (east) facade with shed
roof; approx. 2' high unpainted picket fence at back porch; 6' high unpainted wood fence between property to north and
this property
25.3
Packet Pg. 854 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Alterations (with estimate of dates, as appropriate):
39T1941 - remodeling
1941 - enclose porch
1948 - remodel basement
RECORDING INFORMATION:
Date: 5/24/2019
Recorder(s):
39TSherry Albertson-Clark, AICP
Photograph Numbers:
39TIMG_1981.JPG
39TView of west (front) wall looking east
25.3
Packet Pg. 855 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
From: Kris and Sarah Eisbrener <kseisbrener@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 16, 2020 1:00 PM
To: Maren Bzdek <mbzdek@fcgov.com>
Cc: Sarah Eisbrener <kseisbrener@gmail.com>; Ron and Gwen Denton <rgdenton@comcast.net>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Gwen Denton - 726 S. College Property
Hi Maren,
My name is Sarah Eisbrener, I am Gwen Dentons daughter. I am writing this email on behalf of my
mother and on the historical designation of the property located at 726 S College Ave.
She was able to dictate to me the paragraph requested of her memory of the house. Please see below:
My name is Gwen Denton and I am writing in reference to the property 726 S. College Ave. My Great
Uncle John Vaughan, and his wife Olive, lived in that house for approximately 12 years in the beginning
in the 1950’s. My family visited them on numerous occasions when I was a young child. Looking back I
remember the house as being a warm and friendly place to visit. We were always excited to go. I am
now 70 years old and still have vivid recollections of that house as a child.
For historic reasons it is important to maintain our heritage. I hope it will be preserved for people to
enjoy for many more years as I did when I was a child.
Sincerely,
Gwen Denton
Thank you for your time!
25.3
Packet Pg. 856 Attachment: Staff Report to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
ATTACHMENT 4
Staff Presentation
to the
Landmark Preservation
Commission
September 16, 2020
25.4
Packet Pg. 857 Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
1Maren Bzdek, Senior Historic Preservation PlannerLandmark Preservation Commission 09.16.2020Appeal: 724 and 726 South College AvenueLandmark Designation Eligibility25.4Packet Pg. 858Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
225.4Packet Pg. 859Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Role of the LPC• Consider evidence regarding significanceand integrityof the buildings addressed as 724 and 726 S College Avenue• For each, provide determinations of eligibility Fort Collins Landmark designation• Final decisions of the Commission shall be subject to the right of appeal to the Fort Collins City Council (Sec. 14-9)325.4Packet Pg. 860Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Timeline4• 1998: Eastside Neighborhood Survey (reconnaissance-level)• 12/16/2014: Demo/Alt review (official determinations: not eligible “primarily due to their historic context being substantially diminished”)• 9/28/2015: LPC conceptual review of proposed mixed-use project (work session)• 3/5/2019: Council adopted code revisions (“context” removed; intensive-level surveys required)• 05/24/2019: South College recon survey project (staff identified properties for intensive-level survey)• 11/25/2019: Conceptual plans submitted (mixed use project)• 12/16/2019: Five-year expiration date for 2014 determinations• Jan/Feb 2020: Intensive-level historic surveys (presubmittal requirement, per 2019 code revisions)• 7/1/2020: Staff issued official determinations – both properties eligible (delayed by Covid-19)• 7/72020: Applicant provided written notice of appeal (within 14 days)• 7/21/2020: Council adopted exception to Ord. No. 079, 2020 allowing for appeal by remote hearing• 9/16/2020: LPC hearing25.4Packet Pg. 861Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Eligible Historic Resources•Does not require formal designation•Doesrequire preservation and adaptive reuse of historic resources for development applications subject to land use code compliance [3.4.7(D)(3)]525.4Packet Pg. 862Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
2 Requirements: Landmark Eligibility*Significance1. Events2. Persons/Groups3. Design/Construction4. Information PotentialIntegrity (7 Aspects)Design, Materials, WorkmanshipLocation, Setting Feeling, Association6*Section 14-22, ““Standards for determining the eligibility of sites, structures, objects and districts for designation as Fort Collins landmarks or landmark districts.”25.4Packet Pg. 863Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
724 S College725.4Packet Pg. 864Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Previous Assessments8724 S College• 1998 Eastside Neighborhood Survey (recon): individually eligible for National Register; excellent integrity; two contributing garages (1925 garage is now demolished)• 2014: Demo/Alt Review: not individually eligible as a FC Landmark, “Primarily due to diminishment of context”• 2019: Staff recon/field determination: eligible as FC Landmark (recommend intensive-level survey)25.4Packet Pg. 865Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
724 South College Avenue: History• Constructed 1901• Shantz Family c.1902-1963• Rental: 1960s to present25.4Packet Pg. 866Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
2020 Determination -724 S. College: SignificanceDesign/Construction(Vernacular Wood Frame Dwelling)• Tuscan column-framed enclosed front porch• Wood shingle cladding (gable faces, upper story walls)• Steeply pitched front-facing roof• Gabled dormers25.4Packet Pg. 867Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
2020 Determination -724 S. College: Integrity• Residence “essentially unaltered since its construction”• Pre 1920 garage: “only fair” (stucco, sealed window)• Setting: “substantially diminished, but not entirely lost”25.4Packet Pg. 868Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Setting12700 Block, East Side1903: 8 residential propertiesPre-1925: filling station added (south end)Post-1948: 3 residential properties25.4Packet Pg. 869Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
726 S College1325.4Packet Pg. 870Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Previous Assessments14726 S College• 1998: Eastside Neighborhood Survey (recon): Not individually eligible for National Register, but would contribute to a NR district; excellent integrity• 2014: Demo/Alt Review: not individually eligible as a FC Landmark: “Although intact, the home does not rise to a level of significance that would merit individual designation. Also, there has been a loss of context for this home.”• May 2019: Staff recon/field determination: eligible as a FC landmark (recommend intensive-level survey)25.4Packet Pg. 871Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
726 S. College: History• Constructed 1901• Owned by Frank Shantz • Rental: 1903 to present25.4Packet Pg. 872Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
2020 Determination -726 S. College: Significance•Design/Construction(Vernacular Wood Frame Dwelling)• Hip-roofed, single-story rectangular plan• Decorative front gable• Projecting front porch with balustrade railing25.4Packet Pg. 873Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
2020 Determination -724 S. College: Integrity• Retains all original exterior features; no modern additions• Brick chimney removed; replaced with modern stovepipe• Siding replacement?• Setting: same as 724 S College25.4Packet Pg. 874Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Evaluating Local SignificanceGuidance for Design/Construction (Criterion 3):• Middle-class/working-class history• Few high-style examples of architecture• Vernacular buildings represent our local intersection of architecture and culture• Provide comparative information from immediate area1825.4Packet Pg. 875Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Vernacular Architecture• Expression of a local builder’s experience, available resources, response to local conditions and local culture• Architectural Guides (e.g. Colorado and Utah) include both “Styles” and “Types/Forms” (vernacular typologies using basic descriptors), e.g. “rectangular block” and “cross-wing”1925.4Packet Pg. 876Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Vernacular Wood Frame Dwellings•Materials: Wood frame, siding, doors, porches, trim, double-hung sash windows• Wood milled from old growth lumber: denser, stronger, rot-resistant, repairable•Workmanship and Design: • Varying ornamentation (usually sparse, often unique)• Detailing: front porch, brackets, gable ends, rafter tails, shingling• Rectangular blocks, Foursquare, hipped roof boxes, I-houses• Social history of building type: modest homes for early working class/middle class residents, often during phases of rapid growth2025.4Packet Pg. 877Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Evaluating Integrity• Establish the essential character-defining features• Determine their presence/visibility• Determine whether property needs to be compared with similar properties• Determine which aspects of integrity are most important based on area of significance2125.4Packet Pg. 878Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Condition and Integrity• “Good repair” is not required (presumes ability to apply treatment approach)• Use current condition to evaluate property for integrity (not likely condition after a proposed treatment)• Historic integrity can be negatively impacted when character-defining features are missing or beyond repair• When comparing properties of similar type, rarity and poor condition of otherextant examples can justify accepting greater degree of alterations or fewer remaining character-defining featuresNational Register Bulletin 15: ‘How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation”2225.4Packet Pg. 879Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Evaluating IntegrityMost Important for Criterion C/Standard 3 (Architecture):*•Workmanship: physical evidence of crafts of a particular cultural or people during a given period•Materials: physical elements that were combined during a particular period in a particular pattern/configuration to form a historic property•Design: combination of elements that create the form, plan, space, structure, style*FromNational Register Bulletin 15: “How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation”2325.4Packet Pg. 880Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Appellant Submittal• Appeal Memorandum (August 23, 2020, Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLPC, counsel for Gannett Properties)• 2020 Photo Set2425.4Packet Pg. 881Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
Role of the LPC• Consider evidence regarding significanceand integrityof the buildings addressed as 724 and 726 S College Avenue• For each, provide determinations of eligibility Fort Collins Landmark designation• Final decisions of the Commission shall be subject to the right of appeal to the Fort Collins City Council (Sec. 14-9)2525.4Packet Pg. 882Attachment: Staff Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S.
ATTACHMENT 5
Correspondence provided to
Landmark Preservation
Commission
September 16, 2020
25.5
Packet Pg. 883 Attachment: Correspondence by Parties of Interest (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
From: Kris and Sarah Eisbrener <kseisbrener@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 16, 2020 1:00 PM
To: Maren Bzdek <mbzdek@fcgov.com>
Cc: Sarah Eisbrener <kseisbrener@gmail.com>; Ron and Gwen Denton <rgdenton@comcast.net>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Gwen Denton - 726 S. College Property
Hi Maren,
My name is Sarah Eisbrener, I am Gwen Dentons daughter. I am writing this email on behalf of my
mother and on the historical designation of the property located at 726 S College Ave.
She was able to dictate to me the paragraph requested of her memory of the house. Please see below:
My name is Gwen Denton and I am writing in reference to the property 726 S. College Ave. My Great
Uncle John Vaughan, and his wife Olive, lived in that house for approximately 12 years in the beginning
in the 1950’s. My family visited them on numerous occasions when I was a young child. Looking back I
remember the house as being a warm and friendly place to visit. We were always excited to go. I am
now 70 years old and still have vivid recollections of that house as a child.
For historic reasons it is important to maintain our heritage. I hope it will be preserved for people to
enjoy for many more years as I did when I was a child.
Sincerely,
Gwen Denton
Thank you for your time!
25.5
Packet Pg. 884 Attachment: Correspondence by Parties of Interest (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
ATTACHMENT 6
Applicant Presentation to
Landmark Preservation
Commission
September 16, 2020
25.6
Packet Pg. 885 Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Local Landmark Eligibility Analysis724 & 726 S. University Ave., Fort Collins, COMichael LaFlashPresentation to the Fort Collins Landmark Preservation CommissionSeptember 16, 202025.6Packet Pg. 886Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
The purpose of this presentation is to answer one question:1. Do 724 & 726 S. College Avenue meet the criteria to warrant Local Landmark designation?Presentation Overview225.6Packet Pg. 887Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
•Founded in 1982 by current President John M. Tess.•Have evaluated thousands of projects at the local, state, and federal level.•Are currently working in 32 states with both big and small projects.•We have successfully nominated over 400 buildings to the National Register of Historic Places•Our adaptive reuse projects have resulted in excess of $2 billion in investment.•Our client list includes:–U.S. Air Force–U.S. Post Office–NYCHA–State of PennsylvaniaHeritage Consulting Group325.6Packet Pg. 888Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
700 Block – S. College Ave.4Laurel StreetRemington StreetPlum StreetS. College Ave.25.6Packet Pg. 889Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
Primary Elevations5Left: 724 S. College Ave.Right: 726 S. College Ave.25.6Packet Pg. 890Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
700 Block - S. College Ave.Site/Setting - Existing Conditions625.6Packet Pg. 891Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
Laurel School Historic District (NR 1980)725.6Packet Pg. 892Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
Laurel School Historic District(NR 1980)8Laurel StreetPlum StreetRemington StreetStar denotes location of subject properties.25.6Packet Pg. 893Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
9Designation Criteria25.6Packet Pg. 894Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
Landmark Designation generally adheres to NR Criteria for listing.Significance:•Criteria 1 – Events•Criteria 2 – Persons/Groups•Criteria 3 – Design/Construction•Criteria 4 – Information PotentialIntegrity:•Seven Aspects–Location–Design–Materials–Workmanship–Setting–Feeling–AssociationEligibility Criteria1025.6Packet Pg. 895Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
•The Staff Report and Intensive Level Survey contend that both buildings meet Criterion 3 as significant examples of early-20thcentury wood-frame vernacular single-family houses.•Both reports also contend that the building retains Integrity of Design, Materials and Workmanship.•Both buildings have been determined to be non-historic multiple times since 1980.Eligibility Status1125.6Packet Pg. 896Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
•Subject Buildings not included in district boundary•Boundary purposefully drawn at alley behind Remington in effort to separate “long row of homes that face Remington from long row of Commercial Structures that face College.”•Lack of Context with adjacent historic district resulted in lack of inclusion as contributing resources.Laurel School Historic District1225.6Packet Pg. 897Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
•In 2014 LPC determined neither building to be individually eligible for local landmark designation.–724 S. College – “Although intact, the home does not rise to a level of significance that would merit individual designation. Also, there has been a loss of context for this home.–726 S. College – “Primarily due to diminishment of context.”•These reasons for non-eligibility still applicable.•2020 Survey does not provide any new or additional information to warrant listing under Criterion 3.LPC 2014 – Not Eligible1325.6Packet Pg. 898Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
LPC 2014 – Not Eligible1425.6Packet Pg. 899Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
15Lack of Context25.6Packet Pg. 900Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
How did we get to this point?•Redevelopment–Mid-to-late 20thcentury shift in immediate surrounding area to north and south along College Ave. from residential to commercial.Lack of Context1625.6Packet Pg. 901Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
Lack of Context17Red Star Indicates location of Subject Properties.How did we get to this point?•Zoning–Community Commercial Zoning District–Provides combination of Retail, Offices, Services, Cultural Facilities, Civic Uses, and Higher Density Housing.–Residential use at subject properties Grandfathered-In.25.6Packet Pg. 902Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
•Neither building is significant under Criterion 3 due to the lack of historic and architectural significance of each building.•This fact patter has been confirmed:–In 1980, when the homes were not included in the Laurel School Historic District.–In 2014, when LPC confirmed in their Demolition/Alteration Review that the properties did not merit individual listing.Summary & Conclusion1825.6Packet Pg. 903Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
Conclusion19•724 & 726 S. College Avenue are not individually significant under Criterion 3.•Properties should not be considered eligible for local landmark designation.25.6Packet Pg. 904Attachment: Applicant Presentation to Landmark Preservation Commission (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726
ATTACHMENT 7
Verbatim Transcript
Landmark Preservation
Commission Meeting
September 16, 2020
25.7
Packet Pg. 905 Attachment: Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
CITY OF FORT COLLINS
Landmark Preservation Commission
Held September 16, 2020
Virtual Meeting Via Zoom
In the Matter of:
724 and 726 South College – Appeal of Determinations of Eligibility
Meeting Time: 5:30 PM, September 16, 2020
Board Members Present: Staff Members Present:
Meg Dunn, Chair Karen McWilliams
Mollie Bredehoft, Co-Vice Chair Maren Bzdek
Kurt Knierim Jim Bertolini
Elizabeth Michell Brad Yatabe
Kevin Murray Gretchen Schiager
Jim Rose Sherry Albertson-Clark
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Packet Pg. 906 Attachment: Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
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CHAIR MEG DUNN: That takes us to our third item, which is 724 and 726 South College. It's 1
an appeal of the terminations of eligibility. And, before we get started, I just wanted to check among the 2
Commission to see if there's any disclosures or recusals. And somehow I lost my view of everyone's 3
hands…okay…are there any disclosures or recusals for this item? Alright, I'm not seeing any hands. 4
Okay, before our staff report…well, actually I'll wait on that. So, let's go ahead and start with our staff 5
report. 6
MS. MAREN BZDEK: Can everybody see that first slide okay? 7
CHAIR DUNN: Yes. 8
MS. BZDEK: Great. So, good evening. I'm Maren Bzdek, Senior Preservation Planner for the 9
City, and I will be presenting the staff report on this item. In July of this year, following review of the 10
evidence provided and intensive level historic surveys, Historic Preservation staff determined that the 11
residential properties at 724 and 726 South College meet the requirements for designation, and thus 12
would be treated as historic resources under the Fort Collins Land Use Code. And the property owner, 13
Gannett Properties, is asking the Commission to consider their appeal of the determinations of eligibility 14
for both properties. Currently, both residences are on one parcel which is shown on the map, on the left, 15
with a red border around it, and we will be discussing each of these separately, and you will be asked to 16
evaluate them separately this evening, because they were historically separate properties. The properties 17
do immediately abut the Laurel National Register District to the east, which is indicated in the image on 18
the right with that orange boundary line along the alley, and the historic properties shaded in purple. 19
Within that blue shaded box are the three residences that were constructed simultaneously in 1901, two of 20
which we'll be discussing tonight. Again, you'll be only evaluating 724 and 726 South College which are 21
the middle building in that blue shaded area and then the building immediately to the south. That third 22
1901 residence that is immediately north of those two buildings is currently in use as Alpine Dental , as 23
well as the Alpine Dental building that is immediately to the north of that building, and they are not part 24
of your evaluation. We did not provide determinations on those in July because we found that they did 25
not meet the minimum threshold for evaluation for historic resources due to age as well as loss of 26
integrity. 27
So, for your evaluation this evening, you will be asked to consider all of the evidence presented 28
by staff, as well as the appellant, regarding the two properties' significance as well as their integrity as 29
established as requirements in the Fort Collins Municipal Code, and for each you will provide a separate 30
determination of eligibility. And also a reminder, finally, that the appellant has the right to appeal your 31
decision to the Fort Collins City Council. 32
At our worksession last week, you did ask for a more thorough review of the timeline to date so I 33
have updated the slides since the worksession in order to clarify that sequence of previous evaluations of 34
the two properties. And again, because this history of how this has unfolded to this point is important to 35
understanding the evidence that's presented to you in your packet, I am going to go through this timeline 36
in some detail. 37
In 1998, these two properties were evaluated in a large-scale reconnaissance survey project that 38
covered all of the Eastside and Westside Old Town Neighborhoods and provided field determinations of 39
eligibility for the National Register. At that time, determinations of eligibility for the National Register 40
meant that a property was also eligible for designation as a Fort Collins Landmark, and both properties 41
were determined to be eligible at that time; 724 South College was found to be individually eligible, and 42
726 as eligible for contributing to a district. Then, in 2014, the properties were reevaluated using our 43
former demolition alteration review process, which was the mechanism at that time for providing official 44
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determinations of eligibility. Rather than a field determination as was done in 1998, this assessment was 1
done in the City office using comparative historic and current photos and limited information from 2
building permit history to understand how the properties may have changed over time. And that 3
determination was made by the Chair of the LPC and the CDNS Director as a matter of regular procedure 4
at that time. And again, in that instance, both properties were determined not to be eligible. I will 5
provide more discussion of those 1998 and 2014 evaluations later in the presentation when we look at 6
them individually. 7
In 2015, the LPC considered plans for a 3-story mixed-use building on the site that we're looking 8
at regarding its design compatibility with the abutting historic district. At that meeting, the LPC was not 9
asked to comment on the eligibility of the buildings before you this evening, as those 2014 determinations 10
remained valid. That project went through one round of staff review and then expired. 11
In March of 2019, we revised the Code, which many of you may remember since you were part 12
of the LPC at that time, and we made two changes that are directly relevant to this discussion this 13
evening. First, we removed the requirement in Chapter 14 that called for an evaluation of a property's 14
context above and beyond the integrity that we normally look at of its historic setting. Second, we revised 15
Section 347 of the Land Use Code to require that all determinations of eligibility that were being 16
undergone as a result of a Land Use Code evaluation would be based on full intensive level surveys for 17
properties that would be either demolished or altered in conjunction with a development proposal. So, 18
this change to our procedural requirements was meant to resolve the concern that only superficial and 19
limited information was considered for determinations under that prior demo/alt review process that was 20
used in 2014. 21
Then, in May of 2019, the City began a recon survey project along South College, coincidentally, 22
that is meant to work in conjunction with that new Code requirement for intensive level survey. What 23
those recon surveys do is the surveyor identifies properties that are likely to need further evaluation with 24
an intensive level survey if a proposal comes in for proposed changes. And it also helps us to identify 25
properties in advance that do not meet those minimum requirements for further evaluation which provides 26
potential development applicants with some predictability. So, at that time, both of those properties that 27
were looked at in May of 2019 were flagged for intensive level survey which had not been done on either 28
property to date. 29
Then we move forward to November of 2019 when the appellant submitted new conceptual 30
plans, because remember that previous application had expired, so they submitted new conceptual plans 31
and meanwhile, that five-year expiration of that 2014 determination was about to occur on December 16th. 32
So, in order to proceed with plans based on that previous determination, or set of determinations, the 33
applicant would have had to move through the conceptual review process and then go ahead and submit a 34
formal application for review, what we call a PDP application, prior to that expiration date. And the 35
reason for that five-year expiration, as a reminder, is two-fold: its based on the need to improve evidence 36
for older determinations that were based on limited evidence, which is the case in these particular 37
properties, and it also, by giving a five-year timeframe, it does allow for a reasonable amount of time for 38
existing determinations to remain valid so that development applicants can retain a certain amount of 39
predictability for a certain number of years. 40
So, as a result of that expiration of those previous determinations, we did require in our 41
conceptual review process that the appellant pay the survey fee and then we reached out and completed 42
that process of contracting with Jason Marmor of Retrospect to do that intensive level survey work for 43
both properties. And, while that survey work was being completed and submitted for staff review, the 44
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pandemic broke out and so, our operations were temporarily placed on hold while we developed remote
work operations. So, that's why there's that gap. And then, in July, we issued the official determination
for each property. Now, when we do that, I want to be clear, we've got the intensive level site forms that
come in from the outside contractor, the independent contractor, and we're doing the following to verify
those results: we're looking for any important factual errors that we can identify, or missing information
that we can identify, or questions that we have that we feel would impact the argument for significance or
integrity, and we make sure that the forms generally follow the guidance that we provide to outside
surveyors. So, because we're looking for independent evaluations, we generally uphold those
determinations of eligibility made by the surveyors through that intensive level evaluation, and would
typically only challenge those determinations if we found a methodological error that was inconsistent
with our general evaluation practices. And this way, we ensure that those expert evaluations are
processed as neutrally as possible by staff.
So, the property owner, upon receiving those results that both properties were found to be eligible
and that staff was upholding those determinations, did meet that 14-day deadline to appeal those
determinations, and we subsequently had to receive permission from City Council to bring that agenda
item forward to you this evening.
I do want to clarify that the determination of eligibility does not automatically result in formal
designation and does not begin that process; however, if a property has an official determination of
eligibility that is currently valid, an application being reviewed under the Land Use Code will include the
requirement that the historic resources will be adaptively reused following the Secretary of Interior
standards.
And just a very quick review…I know that you're familiar with the requirements for significance
and integrity, or the criteria for significance and the seven aspects of integrity…our Code does follow
these national guidelines for the evaluation of properties for eligibility. There are four criteria…or
categories for evaluation: events, persons and groups, design and construction, and then in the cases
where there are archeological resources, for information potential. And then under integrity, we look at
those seven aspects as established by the National Park Service. And again, I mentioned earlier, our
previous Code prior to the 2019 changes did have an additional third evaluation requirement that we look
at what was considered to be the context of the area surrounding the property as a third consideration.
And that version of the Code defined context as the totality of interrelated conditions in which a site or
district exists, and which included the pattern of development and either the scarcity or profusion of a
particular resource type.
Again, I think I mentioned earlier that we do provide some additional guidance for our
contractors who work with us to do these intensive level surveys regarding evaluation of local
significance. These parameters are meant to supplement or compliment the professional judgement that
those historic preservation professionals are already bringing to the table, and relate primarily to
understanding the general character of our built environment in Fort Collins, which is different than
Denver, or Colorado Springs, or Boulder, or even Greeley, because while our communities have certain
things in common, each is unique in terms of the details in which our history has unfolded, the conditions
in which they unfolded, and those differences are reflected in our built environment.
The primary difference we see is in the number of high style examples of established architectural
styles versus a somewhat simplified and more economical and localized expressions of those residential
building trends that we see here in Fort Collins. So, it's really important when we are thinking about
significance, to understand how examples of Fort Collins architecture reflect Fort Collins history 44
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specifically, and not how our buildings would be compared to residences in other cities. So, we do have
those discussions with our contractors. And, you know, the expression of local builders' experience and
resources and the things that I was just mentioning are what we mean when we talk about vernacular
architecture. So, what is that…those special qualities in that local built environment that tell us
something about the history of that place, and the materials that were available, and the economic
conditions. And, if you're familiar with the architectural guides that SHPOs provide for the survey
process, for example both Colorado and Utah, they recognize this vernacular architectural type by
providing guidance on both styles as well as the categories of types, or forms, which are these typologies
for vernacular buildings. And they are more about, you know, basic forms that then some stylistic ideas
can be used in conjunction with.
So, for a wood-framed dwelling…both of these properties have been identified by the contractor
as eligible as vernacular, wood-famed dwellings. And of course, wood-framed dwellings are more
prevalent in western states than they are in the Midwest and east because by the time our community was
developing, lumber was readily available from railroad shipments when the houses were being
constructed. When we look at these materials, we're not just thinking about their authenticity i n terms of
era of construction they represent, we're also thinking about their quality, and durability, and repairability
as materials. As we know, old growth, milled-wood products from the turn of the 20th century are vastly
different in terms of strength and repairability than the wood products that are used today, which is one of
the reasons why we consider it so important to maintain and repair them. The myriad ways in which the
application of that milled lumber is applied to a vernacular wood-framed building…to any given
building…is also part of the significance of those dwellings.
While they have certain things in common as a group, they have unique ornamentation and
detailing that varies, and we see that variation, in fact quite plainly, in the two examples that you're
looking at this evening. As I noted on the last slide, some of those buildings can be further classified by
form…ultimately what they all have in common is this idea of a material expression of those local
conditions, and preferences, and local knowledge, and access to materials at the time that they were
constructed.
In this case, I would say that these buildings also have a historical connection that reflects a
particular chapter in Fort Collins history. Again, as a set of three buildings, only two of which you are
evaluating tonight, there are variations on a theme each with their own unique detailing, you have a
single builder who built all three of them for a single property owner, and that joint effort to build that set
of structures expediently and affordably at that time, in 1901, to meet that rising need for additional
housing in our growing community, is part of their history, and their character, and their significance.
A reminder that when we're looking at integrity, we certainly understand that all properties
change over time, and that retaining all historic features isn't necessary, but that those essential features
that convey a building's historic identity must be present, those character-defining features that are
identified for that building. Properties significant for historic associations with events or people, which is
not the case for these two buildings tonight, must reflect the character of that property during the period
of time that the event has occurred. For properties that have been noted as important for their architecture
or their construction techniques, as in the buildings tonight, they must retain most of those physical
features that constitute either that style or that technique. Some loss of historic materials or details is
acceptable as long as the majority of those features remain.
I do also want to make a few notes about condition and integrity because I know that's something
that always comes up. The National Register Bulletin 15, which provides our guidance on how to apply 44
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Packet Pg. 910 Attachment: Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
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those National Register criteria when we're evaluating buildings, addresses condition in certain ways, but 1
does not require that good repair is necessary in order for a property to be eligible because it presumes 2
that there is an ability to rehabilitate that structure. Using the current condition to evaluate the property 3
for integrity is certainly required, however, and so you must look at which of those character defining 4
features remain present and visible and not what could be made present or visible after treatment. You 5
can also note, when you're thinking about condition, that integrity, those seven aspects of integrity that 6
we're evaluating, can be negatively impacted if, again, there are missing character-defining features or 7
features that are beyond repair. And then when comparing properties of similar types, sometimes rarity or 8
poor condition…if there are other examples that are in poor condition, for example, can justify accepting 9
a greater degree of alterations for the building in question in terms of how much integrity it retains. 10
And then, again, for criterion C/standard 3, since we have a slightly different reference to that 11
third criteria for architecture in our Code, but essentially, again, follows that same National Register 12
framework for evaluation…the National Register guidelines tell us that the three aspects of integrity that 13
are most important for buildings that are eligible for their architecture is their workmanship, their 14
materials, and their design. 15
Now, moving on from those general evaluation standards, I'm going to provide a basic summary 16
of the properties' evaluations to date regarding their landmark eligibility and then I will present some 17
summary information from the current determination of eligibility regarding the properties' history, 18
significance, and integrity. So, this is the summary of the determinations that was made specifically for 19
724 South College based on the review sequence I detailed for you in that previous timeline slide. So, in 20
1998, in that recon survey that was done, the determination for this property was that it was individually 21
eligible and had excellent integrity. And at that time, it had two garages, one of which is now 22
demolished, and both were considered to be contributing to the significance of that property. In 2014, in 23
that demo/alt review that was done with that comparative photo set, the determination by the LPC Chair, 24
Ron Sladek at the time, as well as our CDNS Director, Laurie Kadrich, was that this property was not 25
individually eligible as a Fort Collins landmark, primarily due to diminishment of context. As a 26
reminder, we had that requirement at that time in our Code, that context be considered. In 2019, we did 27
that staff recon field determination along South College, and at that time we determined that an intensive 28
level survey should be recommended based on the possibility that that property may be eligible. 29
So just a little bit more about the property itself…this is a two-story, six-room wood-framed 30
dwelling. It's one of those three contiguous homes that were constructed in 1901 by contractor S.J. 31
Milligan for a local businessman who owned all three properties, whose name was P.P. Tubbs. Tubbs 32
and his family lived at 720 South College, that residence to the north, and he sold the other two shortly 33
after completion to Frank and Ruey Shantz, who lived at 724 South College for 60 years and rented out 34
726. Frank Shantz was a registered pharmacist in Colorado, he was a partner in A.W. Scott Drug 35
Company downtown until it sold to Walgreen's, and then he turned his efforts to his service as Vice 36
President of Poudre Valley National Bank. The house became a rental after the Shantz family sold it and 37
the current owner, Gannett Properties, acquired it in 2015. 38
While we've talked about the social history of the architecture and how our architecture can 39
represent patters of history, working-class history, middle-class history, I also want to be clear that the 40
properties are not noted in the current intensive level survey form as eligible for their history alone 41
because they are not associated with the sugar boom that began just a couple of years after that, and the 42
independent surveyor did not provide an argument for significance based on the community influence of 43
Frank Shantz or any other associated individuals who lived in the home. 44
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And then a little bit about its significance, which was found to be based on its design and 1
construction as a vernacular wood-framed dwelling. As I mentioned earlier, vernacular wood-framed 2
dwellings refer to simple, wood-framed buildings that are the product of that local builder's experience 3
and resources, and as I noted above, we see a variety of forms that express this building type. They often 4
feature front porches, front gabled roofs, hipped roofs with overhanging eaves, usually wood siding, often 5
double-hung sash windows, and again, a variety of ornamentation with some varying details found on the 6
porches, the brackets, the gable ends. So, in this particular case, we have the Tuscan column-framed 7
enclosed front porch. You can see that kind of Tuscan column detailing in that middle photo. A steeply-8
pitched front-facing roof, which is not so readily available on this slide, but was on the previous slide, and 9
then those gabled dormers. 10
In terms of integrity, we…again, we have these three contiguous houses that were built in 1901 11
that are still standing, that general setting in terms of aspect of integrity referred to as setting, we have 12
CSU to the west as it was then, and of course College Avenue, the Eastside historic neighborhood to the 13
east, and then again, that original set of three buildings remaining on that block. 14
Other changes to this building over time, other than the fact that the building itself remains 15
essentially unaltered, is that we did have the garage itself, that pre-1920 garage's condition is evaluated as 16
fair. It's been stuccoed, it has a sealed window. Mr. Marmor did find, in terms of setting, that it's 17
diminished, but didn't feel it was entirely lost. And then again, a note that there was a second two-car 18
garage on the property that has been demolished, I believe sometime after 1998. That porch was also 19
screened in, you can't see it in any of these photos, but that was done in 1938 if you were wondering 20
about that. 21
So, we're in the CC zone district as our zoning currently applies with that western, to the 22
west…I'm sorry, to the east is the western boundary of the NCB zone district which encapsulates the 23
Laurel School National Register District. There has been some new residential construction on that block 24
to the east as well, in that historic district. And other than that, I note on the slide…you may be 25
wondering when the building immediately to the south, currently the Book Ranch, which was previously 26
a filling station, was constructed…I don't have the exact date, but I know it was constructed prior to 1925. 27
And then…yeah, I think that summarizes everything there. 28
Okay, now I'm going to give you a quick review of 726 South College. And, again, basic 29
summary of what's presented in your attachments. The map here showing, again, the two properties next 30
to each other, you are now looking at the building on the right. Quick summary of the determinations to 31
date: the 1998 recon, this building was found not individually eligible, but would contribute to a National 32
Register District, and with excellent integrity, 2014, not individually eligible as a Fort Collins landmark. 33
Quoting from that form which is attached in your packet: although intact, the home does not rise to a level 34
of significance that would merit individual designation, also there's been a loss of context. May 2019, 35
again, evaluated to be recommended for intensive level survey. We've already discussed the original 36
construction history, so I will move quickly over this. Just a reminder that the Shantz family did continue 37
to own this property after they purchased it the several years after its construction, continued to live at 38
724 South College, and rented this property out while they lived next door and managed those properties 39
jointly for about 60 years. 40
So, in this structure, regarding its significance as a vernacular wood-framed dwelling, we have a 41
different expression of that type with the hip roof, single-story rectangular plan. We have that decorative 42
front gable, imbricated shingles, we have the projected front porch with the balustrade railing, and those 43
are among the features that were identified in the intensive level site form regarding character -defining 44
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features for this particular property. In terms of its integrity, it does retain all of its original exterior
features without any modern additions, it has had a brick chimney removed and replaced with a modern
stovepipe. There is a question about the siding…if anybody wishes to comment on that tonight, that
would be appreciated. The surveyor did note that he wondered whether it had been replaced at some
point. And again, my comments about the setting would be the same as they were for 724 South College.
So that concludes my summary of the information that we have for you as staff on conducting
property assessments and determinations of eligibility in general, as well as the specific evaluation
histories for both properties. As you've seen in your packet, the appellant has also provided a
memorandum outlining the basis for their appeal request, as well as an additional recent photo set of the
buildings for your reference.
And I'll conclude just by revisiting the scope of the task before you this evening, which is to
consider the evidence presented by staff, the appellant, and any contributions from public comment, and
provide your own determinations of eligibility for each property. As always, I have provided sample
motions in the staff report to give you the basic structure to compose motions based on whatever findings
you develop this evening. And also attending this meeting and available to take questions from you, we
have Jason Marmor of Retrospect who provided those intensive level site surveys that formed the basis
for that 2020 staff determination. And then we also have Ron Sladek of Tatanka, who was the LPC
Chair in 2014 and participated in that demo/alt review discussion that resulted in the determinations that
were made at that time. That concludes my staff presentation. I'll also be standing by to receive your
questions.
CHAIR DUNN: Great, thank you very much Maren. And next up would be our appellant. And
I would just like to ask you to keep your presentation to 30 minutes or less if possible, and we will have
plenty of time after your presentation for questions in case we feel there's information that we still need
to get from your or from others. Gretchen should be letting him in…and while they're…
MS. GRETCHEN SCHIAGER: They're all in.
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, and I also just want to apologize. I forgot at the beginning of our meeting
to introduce our new LPC member, Jim Rose, and I'll have him give a little introduction of himself at the
end of our meeting since I missed it at the beginning. So, I apologize for that. Alright, go ahead
appellants, if you're on.
MS. NICOLE AMENT: Great, yes, I will start. I'm Nicole Ament; I'm an attorney with
Brownstein, Hyatt, Farber, Schreck in Denver and I'm counsel for Gannett Properties, the appellant. And
you've seen our arguments in there and we're here tonight to talk about why we think that the property is
actually not eligible as a historic resource under Code section 14-22(B). We did put a bunch of materials
in previously, and I know you had seen those. We watched your study session closely last week. We
heard your questions, we heard your comments during that worksession, and we wanted to respond
accordingly by doing two primary things tonight. First, we did go out after the worksession and engage
Heritage Consulting Group to provide a second opinion on the eligibility as a historic resource of the
property, and second, to keep our comments to the essential information and under 30 minutes. So, to
that end, I'm not going to walk back through the materials that I know you already have in your packet.
Instead, I'm going to turn it over to Dr. Mick McDill who is with the appellant with Alpine Dental Health
and with Gannett Properties to talk a little bit about the history of the property and how they ended up
where they are today.
DR. MICK MCDILL: Hi everybody, I'm Mick McDill. This is my partner dentist, Todd
Rosenzweig…we're the owners of the property, and I just want to thank you all for hearing us tonight.
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So, I was just going to give kind of a quick walk through of our history with the properties. We went to 1
dental school together and decided to move up here in 2005, and we purchased Alpine Dental Health from 2
a dentist who was retiring and he owned the building that the dental office was in, and then we also knew 3
that he owned the properties that we're talking about tonight too. And, even at that point, we were under 4
the understanding that he would be willing to sell us those properties at some point as we grew, and 5
knowing that even in 2005, the facility that we were in for our practice was pretty…it was at the end of its 6
career, and that we would need a new facility in the not too distant future. Then, in 2008, we bought the 7
building that the practice is located in and the attached…I think it's 720 South College…the third building 8
that's not being looked at tonight. 9
And then, in 2014, we had a right of first refusal for the two properties that we're talking about 10
tonight, for 726 and 724, and in 2014, that was triggered by our neighbors to the north, that developed 11
that corner of College several years prior, and they were wanting to buy the whole thing. And so, they 12
made an offer, and they actually triggered that 2014 historic review because they wanted to know if it 13
would be historic before they purchased it. And so, once we got that determination in 2014 that they were 14
not eligible, we exercised our right of first refusal and purchased the properties, and we for sure were 15
under agreement that we would not have bought those properties in 2014 if they had come back as 16
eligible as historic landmarks. 17
We've been, for about a decade now, trying to figure out how to build a new building and have a 18
dental facility that represents the kind of dentistry we like to do, and we really want to stay in Old Town, 19
that's where all of our patients are, it's convenient for them, it's kind of an underserved area for dentists. 20
Most dentists now are down on the south end, or out east. And we've been looking for ten years, actually. 21
We recognized it would actually be a lot easier to just move into a different building than it would be to 22
tear everything down and rebuild where we're at because we would need to practice somewhere in the 23
meantime. So, in a decade of looking, we have not been able to find any other building downtown that 24
would suit our needs, that would be big enough, that would have the parking we would need, that would 25
work. 26
So, then we started the conceptual review process as was noted earlier to build a multi-use 27
building there. Unfortunately, at that time, our associate dentist that was about to buy in instead moved to 28
Chicago, so we were unable to afford to do the project at that time. But then, after a lot of hard work, in 29
2019, we were ready, and another piece of this puzzle, we bought 950 South Taft Hill, the old Sri Thai 30
building, and were able to turn that into a dental office. That's actually where we're sitting right now. So 31
that we could move our practice into this building while we build a new building on the properties that 32
we're talking about right now. And I'm not sure we would have done that if we had known that these 33
were going to be designated as historic again. So…I noted there in that May of 2019 recon survey that 34
said that they were going to be eligible again, or that they were going to have to have another 35
survey…we're just kind of talking…we don't remember getting any kind of notification that that 36
happened. We certainly would have moved our project along sooner had we known that. And I know 37
ignorance isn't a defense, but we were unaware that the prior designation as not historic actually expired 38
at all, and really even if it did, we couldn’t imagine that it was going to come to a different conclusion 39
than it did in 2014. 40
So, our patients right now are willing to come across town to see us as long as they know it's 41
temporary. A lot of them have put up with a pretty run-down facility for many years. We've been talking 42
about this with them for a long time. But, we really and truly can't imagine any way that we could make 43
the current structures into any kind of facility that would suit our needs and help us to provide the dental 44
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Packet Pg. 914 Attachment: Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
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care that we need to provide. So, it would be a pretty major hardship on our business. So, I'm going to 1
turn it back over to Nicole. Thanks for hearing us. 2
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MS. AMENT: Thanks for providing that context. Now I'm going to turn it over to Michael
LaFlash, he's with Heritage Consulting Group, and he can walk through his information with you as to
sort of what his background is…and he's the consultant that we hired to provide a second opinion per
hearing that request from LPC last week. And I think, Michael, if you want to unmute yourself now and
share your screen.
MR. MICHAEL LAFLASH: Alright, hopefully everything comes through perfect. Are we
seeing everything alright?
MS. BZDEK: We are.
MR. LAFLASH: Alright, good. So, good evening everyone. Thank you for having me here
tonight. My name is Michael LaFlash, I am a historic preservation consultant with Heritage Consulting
Group. So, the purpose of my part of the presentation tonight really is to answer one question in
particular, which is, do 724 and 726 South College Avenue meet the criteria to warrant local landmark
designation. Now, I'm with Heritage Consulting Group, as I said. We are a national historic preservation
consulting firm. We were founded in 1982 by our current president, John M. Tess. We have evaluated
thousands of projects at the local, state, and federal levels, and are currently working in 32 states with
both big and small projects, and a wide variety of buildings and styles. We've also successfully
nominated over 400 buildings to the National Register of Historic Places and we have successfully
brought in over $2 billion in investment with our adaptive reuse projects. Just to name a few of our
clients, among Gannett Properties, we have the U.S. Air Force, U.S. Post Office, the New York City
Housing Authority, the State of Pennsylvania, and many others.
So, I'd like to start really with a kind of Google aerial view of the surrounding area of the subject
property, which you can see in the bottom left highlighted in red. The subject property is located within
the 700 block of South College Avenue, which you can see is bound by Remington, Laurel, Plum, and
South College. And what you should take away from this is the large commercial buildup along South
College Avenue versus that neighborhood, single-family home feeling that you have with the properties
on the east side of this section of the city. And, most particular, you should see how the two subject
buildings are put in relation to those commercial buildings there on South College Avenue. So, here we
have the two primary elevations of the subject property…subject properties I should say…with 724 on the
left and 726 on the right. And Maren went through the history in her staff report, so I'm going to save you
a lot of the details and kind of just move right along from there, but those are current elevation photos
taken from the 2020 set.
And, if it's alright with everyone, I'd like to utilize the technology that we have as a result of this
meeting and kind of run through a Google street view. Hopefully, this works, and we don't look like fools
as a result of it. So, did that pop up at all?
CHAIR DUNN: Yes, that worked.
MR. LAFLASH: So, what you were starting here at the intersection of Plum and South
College…if we look to the south along this side, you see a buildup of some modern commercial structures
there. If we look over to the left, to the east…or to the west, sorry…you see Colorado State Univer sity's
campus hidden in there if the screen ever decided to load. And then so as we move north down South
College Avenue, the aforementioned adult entertainment store is right here at the edge of the subject 42
25.7
Packet Pg. 915 Attachment: Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
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properties, the Book Ranch, and that abuts the subject properties here with 726 in blue and 724 here in the 1
tan color with the third building, 720, in red off to the left in that image. Really important to note as we 2
run down the road here is the significant alterations and change in context that would have existed 3
historically in the single-family residential neighborhood that was there prior to commercial buildup in 4
the second half of the 20th century, which now as we move down closer to the intersection of Laurel and 5
South College, you can really see that modern buildup…three-story, two-story, commercial structures that 6
extend down Laurel and down South College Avenue. 7
So, as Maren also mentioned, we have the Laurel School Historic District to the east of the 8
subject properties. You will note that the subject properties are denoted by that red star just outside the 9
boundaries of the historic district. The district itself is rather large and incorporates a great deal of turn-10
of-the-century vernacular architecture, residential neighborhoods, and the likes within it. And, important 11
really with this section of the historic district is that you'll note that certain areas of it are actually pulled 12
out in certain properties specifically included within the district as a result of their importance to it. 13
So, this is taken from the 1980 National Register map…National Register nomination is the 14
second page out of three of the boundaries. The black lines indicate the historic district's boundary 15
markers. On the left where the subject property is noted again with the red star, that's located in the 16
alleyway in between the buildings along Remington Street and South College Avenue. So, really one 17
thing of note with the Laurel School Historic District is that the preparer purposefully included and 18
discluded [sic], and left out, certain buildings in certain sections of the city within this district where they 19
could have very easily increased the boundary and moved it out to include the subject properties or any 20
other that they felt would fit the district purposes. 21
So, moving then into the topic at hand with designation criteria. Again, just reiterating the fact 22
that the local landmark designation, although there are some differences, that it generally adheres to the 23
National Register criteria listing, and since staff went through this, I'll kind of save you the time and 24
trouble there as well. So, when looking at the eligibility status of the two buildings noted within the 25
subject property, the staff report and the intensive level survey both contend that the buildings meet 26
criterion three as significant examples of early 20th century wood-framed, vernacular, single-family 27
homes. Both reports also contend that the buildings retain integrity of design, materials, and 28
workmanship. Both buildings, however, were routinely determined to be non-historic since 1980. 29
Again, looking at the Laurel School Historic District as I just showed you, the subject boundary 30
was not included in those district…inside the boundary lines. The boundary was purposely drawn at the 31
alley based off of what the preparer wanted to show in an effort to separate long row homes that face 32
Remington from the long row of commercial structures that face College. The subject property could 33
very well have been included within the district boundaries, but the lack of context with the adjacent 34
historic district resulted in its lack of inclusion as a contributing resource. What the buildup of 35
commercial structures along South College Avenue therefore significantly resulted in the…or played a 36
direct role in the subject properties' lack of inclusion and lack of notice as contributing resources to the 37
historic district. 38
So, again, then in 2014, as has been noted, the LPC determined that neither building was 39
determined to be individually eligible for local landmark designation. As was shown before, 724 was 40
noted as primarily due to diminishment of context while 726 was a little more descriptive noting, 41
although intact, the home does not rise to a level of significance that would merit individual designation. 42
Also, there has been a loss of context for this home. 43
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So, as we move to today, these reasons for non-eligibility really are still applicable. The 1
surrounding environment has, if anything, become more modern over the years, and at that point, the 2
2020 survey, which was looking at the same buildings as 1980 and 1998, it does not provide any new or 3
additional information that warrant listing under criterion three. Now, the preparer of that survey did 4
provide some great contextual historical information to the development and the uses of the buildings 5
throughout the 20th century, but as the reports note and as staff mentioned, the buildings are not being 6
considered individually significant for their historical impacts. 7
So, these pictures just show the 2014 request for demolition/alteration reviews, noting what was 8
said about 724 and 726. So, although the context of the surrounding area of the buildings with their 9
setting, feeling, and association…integrity of setting, feeling, and association…have been noted as less 10
important than workmanship, design, and materiality, when it comes to buildings that don't hold 11
individual significance, these three aspects of integrity really can't be ignored. So, within the grander 12
neighborhood, these three play a significant role…or the lack of integrity of setting, feeling, and 13
association play a significant role in determining the significance of these buildings. 14
So, really the question becomes, how did we get to this point? And, with redevelopment in the 15
mid- to late-20th century, there was a shift in the immediate surrounding area to the north and south from 16
residential to commercial, and as is heavily noticeable in 720 South College, that switch to commercial 17
can play a significant role in determining a building's significance at that point. So, the lack of context 18
within the site is really noticeable from what we see here in this photo. 19
Then there's also the issues of zoning that come into play here as well. The community 20
commercial zoning district…the buildings are located within that district…and it was set up so that way 21
the area could provide a combination of retail, offices, services, cultural facilities, civic uses, higher 22
density housing. This has played a significant and direct role in the demolition of the surrounding historic 23
structures including five of those eight, and the lack of integrity for one of the remaining three buildings. 24
The zoning, therefore, plays a significant role in the future of the area in that it will more or less inch 25
toward and favor demolition further on down the road as well. 26
So, to kind of just summarize quickly what I just went through in the last 15 minutes or so, 27
neither building is significant under criterion three due to the lack of historic and architectural 28
significance of each building. This fact pattern has been confirmed twice, both in 1980 and 2014, in 1980 29
when the homes were not included within Laurel School Historic District, in 2014 when LPC confirmed 30
their demolition and alteration review, that the properties did not merit individual listing. And so, just to 31
summarize again, it's our professional opinion that 724 and 726 South College Avenue are not 32
individually significant under criterion three, and the properties should not be considered eligible for 33
landmark designation. Thank you very much. Would you prefer that I stop sharing at this moment, or…? 34
CHAIR DUNN: Nicole, do you have more…is there more from your team or is this it? 35
MS. AMENT: No, that was it from our team. We thank you all for your consideration tonight in 36
looking at all that we've provided to you in our information that Michael has been able to provide as to 37
why we don't think that these are historically eligible. Our whole team is here and available to answer 38
any questions as you guys consider this information. 39
CHAIR DUNN: Alright, that's great. Thank you very much. So that takes us to public comment, 40
and I want to start off first with a letter that apparently came in to the Preservation staff today, and I'm 41
going to ask Gretchen if she could please read that, and she said she might even be able to put in on the 42
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Packet Pg. 917 Attachment: Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
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screen for us. And then also, if anyone else from the public is here that wants to comment, I'll be 1
watching for hands under the attendees. 2
MS. SCHIAGER: Okay, can you see the email? 3
CHAIR DUNN: Yes. 4
MS. SCHIAGER: Okay, this email was received this afternoon. It was sent from Sara Eisbrener 5
to Maren Bzdek. It says: Hi Maren, my name is Sara Eisbrener, I am Gwen Denton's daughter. I am 6
writing this email on behalf of my mother on the historical designation of the property located at 726 7
South College Avenue. She was able to dictate to me the paragraph requested of her memory of the 8
house. Please see below. My name is Gwen Denton and I am writing in reference to the property at 726 9
South College Avenue. My great uncle, John Vaughn, and his wife, Olive, lived in that house for 10
approximately 12 years in the beginning…in the 1950's. My family visited them on numerous occasions 11
when I was a young child. Looking back, I remember the house as being a warm and friendly place to 12
visit. We were always excited to go. I am now 70 years old and still have vivid recollections of that 13
house as a child. For historic reasons, it is important to maintain our heritage. I hope it will be preserved 14
for people to enjoy for many more years as I did when I was a child. Sincerely, Gwen Denton. Thank 15
you for your time. 16
CHAIR DUNN: Thank you Gretchen. And is there anyone else from the public who'd like to add 17
comment? Okay, I'm not seeing any hands. So, let me just start us off by saying, I kind of want to 18
remind the Commission and everyone else what our role is here, and I've heard both in that letter than 19
Gretchen just read and in some of the things that the applicant said, that we're talking about designation. 20
And, we're not…this is not an opportunity to designate this property. Our role is not even to recommend 21
designation, that's not what we're here to do. Our role is to address whether these buildings are eligible, 22
so it would be eligible for designation, but that does not mean we're starting any sort of designation 23
process. We're really focusing on the eligibility of the two properties. And I also want to point out, you 24
know, every single one of us might be looking at this property and some are thinking, oh, you know, a 25
new history museum, some are thinking a new McDonald's, some are thinking a new dentist office, a new 26
apartment building…there are probably a jillion uses for this land, and we might have personal opinions 27
about what's best, but that's not what the Commission is here to address. Our role specifically, as laid out 28
by the Code, is to say whether they are or are not eligible. So, I just want to make sure that's totally clear. 29
Our focus is specifically on Chapter 14, section 22 of the Municipal Code, so that's what we're going to 30
need to abide by. So, our focus, therefore, is on the integrity and the significance of these buildings. And 31
as we ask questions, and as we have our discussion, I'd really encourage our Commission members in 32
particular to try to tie your questions to those two topics, because that's really the matter at hand. 33
Also, I want to be clear that this is de novo review, so what that means is even though staff 34
already made a decision in July, we're kind of totally doing a refresh on this and starting from scratch. 35
And so, the advantage of that is it means that the City can bring additional information, the appellant, as 36
they did right here, can bring additional information, the public can bring additional information. If it 37
wasn't de novo, none of that could have been added. So, I really do feel like it helps make sure we have 38
all of the information we need, at least as much as is possible today. So, I think it's a helpful thing we're 39
doing it that way. 40
So, let me just talk about logistics because it does get a little confusing on Zoom how this is 41
going to work, but we're going to take as much time as we need to make sure that the Commission has 42
every question answered, we're totally clear on everything…so there's no time limit on that. I would ask 43
the Commission members, do the usual of raising your hand on the side, and then once I've called on you, 44
25.7
Packet Pg. 918 Attachment: Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
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you've got the floor, and then whoever you ask…if you're asked a question, feel free to just respond, you
don't have to wait for me at that point. And then once that Commission member is done with all their
questions, we can move onto the next one. So basically, once I've called on a Commission member, they
can, you know, just roll with it there, so you don't have to worry about waiting on me.
Following the question and answer time, we will walk through the requirements of section 14-22
regarding significance and integrity…so after we've had our questions, that's when we'll bring it back to
the Commission and we'll have our discussion and then we'll make our motions. And I do want to
apologize to the property owners in particular. This has definitely been a confusing process, and as…if
you watched the work session last week, I think you saw…there was a much greater timeline to all of this
that had been originally looked at, and it does get confusing. And so, I apologize for that. And we've
recognized that there were some problems in our system, and that's why we recently spend so much time
trying to not just make sure our Code is more transparent and clear so that applicants don't get into this
situation again, but also just the very process of having an intensive survey done instead of…before it was
the Chair and the CDNS Director, and as you can see by the forms, there was not much information
written down. So, it was very hard to get a sense of, well, did they consider materials, did they consider
design? It wasn't even mentioned. So, that's why we've changed the process is because we're trying to
make it so that this kind of thing doesn't happen. Unfortunately, this property has kind of straddled those
two time periods, and that's why we're here today. And so, I do want to apologize. I recognize this is not
easy, and you know, it's a real pain in the heiney I'm sure, but again, the way the Code reads, we can only
look at whether we believe they're eligible or not. That's what's on our docket today, so that's what we're
going to focus on. I recognize there's other issues at play here, and I know that's frustrating, but we're
going to…unfortunately, that's not something we can deal with today as a Commission, but it is
something that we have recognized in the past and are trying to address in our Code, and I think we're
getting there, I think we're finally improving that process. It's just, like I said, this property has managed
to straddle those time periods.
DR. MCDILL: I appreciate that, thank you.
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, you're welcome. It's a tough spot, so we're going to try to do the best we
can for you, and also uphold the Code. But there is a next step possibility, so staff can address that maybe
later. It's already been brought up, but…so, this isn't the end is what I'm saying, but we're just going to
try to do our part in it, and then, you know, let you keep moving forward with the property.
Alright, so, we'll kick off our question and answer time. Commission members, just be clear who
you're asking a question to because we have quite a host of people we can be getting answers from. And I
think I will start. I'm wondering, Michael…so, I'm wondering if you did any written survey on these
buildings? 34
MR. LAFLASH: These two in particular? No, I have not done any written survey on. 35
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, and are you located in Fort Collins. 36
MR. LAFLASH: I am not, no. 37
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, have you been…did you come out to see the buildings in order to make 38
the presentation? 39
MR. LAFLASH: Unfortunately, because of COVID restrictions and short notice, things of that 40
nature, I was not able to. 41
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Packet Pg. 919 Attachment: Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
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CHAIR DUNN: Okay, I understand it was short notice. 1
MS. AMENT: And I'll jump in here too, because, again, we took to heart what you said last week 2
about getting a second opinion, because we actually paid for the first survey…so we had to pay for the 3
intensive, so then when you said that, it's like, okay, let's spend the money and go get a second one. 4
But…and so we tried to find somebody who was located in Fort Collins…either they were two to three 5
months out to provide something, or they're conflicted because of relationships that they have within staff. 6
So, we went to a team that we've used other places in the front range…and again, we wanted to keep it on 7
track timeline-wise…so, trying to meet all those things. So, kind of the joy of Zoom in that we can have 8
Michael here with us this way and he can do a lot of things and sort of take advantage of all the different 9
stuff that had already been looked at on the site…all the videos and photos that we had taken. Just to 10
explain why we couldn't get someone local. 11
CHAIR DUNN: Yep, that makes sense. Alright, thank you. That's my initial questions, does 12
somebody else want to get us rolling forward? Don't be shy Commission members. Kevin, I see your 13
mike is off, but I don't see your hand. Do you want to start us? 14
COMMISSION MEMBER KEVIN MURRAY: Sure. I don't have a lot. I guess, regarding the 15
timeline is maybe more of a staff question, but it sounds like the…Maren, especially…we've had two 16
different…may want to put up that timeline again. But, we had the 1998, which I think is pretty much 17
understandable, the 2014, and the 2019. And I know that even though the pandemic was involved, it did 18
not really affect what happened earlier in the later part of 2019, so I'm just wondering…it sounded like 19
the owners believe that they weren't aware of deadlines that they would have to meet. I'm not sure that 20
that really affects this conversation tonight, just something for me, because, once again, I realize we're 21
only talking significance, and the…integrity…but I'm wondering, on the rest of it, if there was a problem 22
in the system where we were changing our systems. 23
MS. BZDEK: I think I'm going to actually…so, if I understand your question, you're wondering 24
about the notification process for the recon survey that we did in May of 2019, is that correct? And how 25
that fits into the timeline? 26
MR. MURRAY: Well, what I'm kind of wondering…I think the owners brought up the…and, 27
again, I'm saying this is not probably will affect our decision tonight, but I just…for the record I wanted 28
to understand if they were aware that they were under a time constraint to…because of the change of 29
Municipal Code, or if it was kind of a blindside…not caused by us, but just that I'm not sure I feel…just 30
wondering how much was afforded knowledge to the owners. 31
MS. BZDEK: I understand what you're saying. Okay, so a couple of things on that. That recon 32
project that was happening at that time, you know, happened over a series of weeks or months, and 33
actually the staff person who conducted that is here and I can ask her to clarify… 34
CHAIR DUNN: Maren, let me interrupt. I don't think Kevin is asking about the 2019 recon. Am 35
I correct Kevin? You're asking about the fact that the survey…or the review done in 2014 was going to 36
expire in five years, is that correct? 37
MR. MURRAY: It's kind of…trying to figure out the timeline a little more. Like, was…when the 38
2019 survey did happen, were the owners aware that they had…I guess when they did the conceptual 39
plans in November, were they under the impression that they had like 30 days to move things 40
forward…or, in this case about two weeks…or the rules were going to change on them. 41
25.7
Packet Pg. 920 Attachment: Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
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MS. BZDEK: Okay, so when the 2014 determination, or any determination, is provided, and we 1
deliver that official determination, that five year expiration begins, and applicants are notified that they 2
have that five year timeframe in which that determination will remain valid. In that timeframe, there can 3
be other activities, as there were in this case, in terms of kind of overall evaluations of areas of the city. 4
They do not replace those previous determinations, and you know, we're not in a position if we get 5
existing determinations…if we have existing determinations, and then we identify, well, if that property 6
gets evaluated in the future…what the recon does is it says, you won't need to require an intensive level 7
survey of that property if an applicant comes forward in the future with a proposal. For this one, if they 8
come forward and you don't currently have an official determination, you will need to ask for one. So, in 9
this case, when they came in…again, that deadline was looming, it was a month away, and we notified 10
them at that time. Of course we didn't know until they showed up in November when they were going to 11
appear, so that's why they got notified at that time. And that's really kind of the best that we can do as 12
City staff because we don't know what's happening on the other end with development applicants. When 13
we conduct those recon surveys as projects, we can do a notification process and get that information out 14
there. That was happening kind of at the same time, and I don't know if…Sherry, could you potentially 15
offer more information about how that notification was handled? I don't want to get that wrong. 16
MS. SHERRY ALBERTSON-CLARK: Yes Maren. Sherry Albertson-Clark; I'm the historic 17
preservation planner that does survey work for the City as a contract employee. That date in May of 2019 18
is when these properties were looked at when the survey first started looking at the first couple blocks of 19
South College Avenue from Mulberry south. The entire survey was not completed until I believe in 20
September. Then there was a staff report written and notification went to property owners in January. 21
We did not send notification on these two properties because, at that time, the recommendation was that 22
an intensive level survey was needed, and in January we already knew that the applicant was interested in 23
pursuing the project. So, my recon information did not go out to the applicant. And again, realize the 24
reconnaissance survey forms are not anything like an intensive survey. It does…it requires just a minimal 25
amount of research to get just a very scratch-the-surface history on the property, and focus is more on the 26
architecture, what you can see of the property. So, there's a pretty big gap in what's identified in a recon 27
survey and what ultimately is done on an intensive survey. So, hopefully that helps answer some of the 28
questions. And I'm available if you have anything else for me. 29
MR. MURRAY: Sherry, did you say that you were aware that they had conceptual plans they 30
wanted to submit? 31
MS. ALBERTSON-CLARK: I wasn't aware, but other staff members that deal with that part of 32
the design review component and development review made me aware that there was something coming 33
in, so at that point, I was directed not to mail those out because we were going to need to have the 34
applicant do an intensive survey, so there was no point to give them the recon since they were going to be 35
required to do an intensive. 36
MS. BZDEK: Kevin, just to clarify my piece of that, we were communicating by that time with 37
the property owners as part of that staff conceptual review process in December. 38
MR. MURRAY: In September you say? 39
MS. BZDEK: December. 40
MR. MURRAY: December? 41
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ovember and the conceptual review where we 1
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MS. BZDEK: They submitted their application in N
go through those pre-submittal requirements, including in this case…happened in mid-December.
MR. MURRAY: It shows the conceptual in there submitted…but, Sherry said, if I heard her right,
that when she finished the recon survey, it was decided they would have to move forward, but that was
back in September? Sherry, I'm sorry to bring you back in again.
MS. ALBERTSON-CLARK: No, Kevin, not a problem. That actually was in January. What I
indicated is I had completed doing the recon surveys of all the properties from Mulberry to Horsetooth
Road on College Avenue. After that, there was a report that I wrote that ultimately was presented to City
Council. So, the time between the end of September and January was spent writing the report that
summarized what we found in that overall survey.
MR. MURRAY: Okay, so everything was in limbo until January 2020? Nevermind, I withdraw
that…okay…I think I've got enough to be confused…not sure I totally get it all.
CHAIR DUNN: I might be able to further confuse the issue too. I know at one point when I first
started on the Commission, which I believe was 2014, and I remember when this property came before us
before, I believe those determinations were only good for one year at that point. Do you remember that
Maren? What the length was? And if not, Ron might remember.
MS. BZDEK: I think we should probably ask Karen to jump in…Karen if you have?
CHAIR DUNN: Is she here? Because we decided to extend it to five years because we thought
one year was just too quick for it to expire and need a new one.
MS. BZDEK: I don't know the answer to that question…we can get that answer. I will say that
when we changed the Code in March of 2019, we determined at that time, through a decision by the
CDNS Director, that any decisions that had been made up to five years prior would remain valid. And the
reason for that was to avoid kind of unpredictable changes for potential applicants.
DR. MCDILL: I have a quick question. Maren, you mentioned that there was notification along
with the 2014 designation that it would expire. Because we didn't ever…we never got that…if you have a
record of that. Because all we ever got, or ever say, were the two letters that were put up earlier that just
said at the bottom that they were not eligible.
MS. BZDEK: And I apologize; my comment was made on what is general practice for
communication with applicants in terms of, kind of, drawing out for them what is in the Code. So, if that
wasn't included in your notification letter…I didn't mean to be misleading in that regard.
DR. MCDILL: Okay, yeah, I just want to be clear…we don't have any recollection or any record
of any notification from 2014, or after we submitted our conceptual review in November, we didn't get
any notification then either that we had…that our previous designation was about to expire…or eligibility
I guess, not designation.
MS. BZDEK: Yeah, I believe I communicated with Todd Parker about that when we were
looking at whether or not we would be requiring the intensive level…at that point, when we have a
project coming in, we go back and look and see if there's a determination that's been made within five
years, and that's when we consulted with our Attorney's Office and said, okay, are we going to need to
require this here or not, and because it was so close to that expiration date, there was no way you were
going to have a formal application in by that date, that's why we issued the requirement. 40
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CHAIR DUNN: So this is a great example of how, also, our previous process back in 2014 was
not as thorough and clear as it should have been, because you should have received a document saying,
this is good for one year, which I believe…did Karen verify that? But, I believe that's what the length of
time was at the time. And then, that was obviously changed to five years, but that wasn't happening. So,
I do believe we're doing better on that now, but that's part of what we've been trying to improve because
of exactly issues that we've come across like this. So, again, you guys got caught in that divide.
Alright, Kurt, you want to go next?
COMMISSION MEMBER KURT KNIERIM: Sure. And I am not exactly sure…I think Maren
would be the best person to address this question, but I'm thinking about specifically significance and
integrity and I'm wondering if this would be an ex post facto type of situation where, do we look at the
pre-March 2019 Code, or are we only to look at the post-March 2019 Code? Because it seems like it
could be ex post facto. I'm just wondering about that. Or maybe Karen could address that.
MS. BZDEK: Or Brad.
ASSISTANT CITY ATTORNEY BRAD YATABE: Yeah…I did want to chime in before. I
didn't know if this line of questioning would continue for quite a while, but I did want to chime in. I think
the role of the Landmark Preservation Commission is under the current City Code provisions in Chapter
14…is to determine whether it is eligible under the current standards. Typically speaking, what happens
is…the view in terms of development is that, if an actual application has been submitted, at the time of
that application, the view is that the Land Use Code standards which have an interaction with Chapter
14…but in this case, to my knowledge, there's been no application submitted, formal application…that
those standards that are in effect at that time would apply to the application. So, if the application came in
and a month later there is, for example a Land Use Code change that was being in process and was
adopted, the view is, generally, unless there was some kind of, for example, life safety issue, or some
other really pressing issue along those lines, that the application would come in and the standards that
applied at that time would be the ones under which it is reviewed. But, in this case, there's been no
formal development review application, and so what your role is, is to look at the adopted standards at
this time.
26
MR. KNIERIM: Thank you. 27
CHAIR DUNN: Is that it, Kurt, or do you have anything else? 28
MR. KNIERIM: That's all, thank you. 29
CHAIR DUNN: Alright, Mollie? 30
COMMISSION MEMBER MOLLIE BREDEHOFT: Yeah, I have a zillion thoughts, obviously, 31
but I kind of wanted to get your take, Meg, of how you want to run this meeting. Do you want to start 32
with overall context and then move into individual properties? Or how do you want to do this? 33
CHAIR DUNN: Right now, for questions and answers, ask whatever you feel you're going to 34
need in order to make a decision. And then once we come back to just Commission discussion, we're 35
going to look at one building at a time, or one…it's all one property, but one slice of it at a time. 36
MS. BREDEHOFT: Okay. Let me gather my thoughts. Thank you. 37
CHAIR DUNN: So, we're still looking right now for questions, clarifications needed, additional 38
context for the whole story of what's going on, anything like that. 39
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COMMISSION MEMBER ELIZABETH MICHELL: So, are we now disregarding the whole 1
context thing that was in place in 2014? 2
CHAIR DUNN: That would be a staff question I assume. 3
MS. KAREN MCWILLIAMS: Karen McWilliams, Historic Preservation Planner and Manager of 4
the division. Yes, the Code changes that we have made, that Council adopted recently, were based on the 5
recommendations of a consultant team and extensive community outreach and involvement, and that the 6
strong recommendation of the consulting team was that we did not include a separate question about 7
context because it is already included in the National Register criterion for integrity of setting, and it 8
became too confusing why we were allowing one criterion out of all seven integrity criterion to have extra 9
weight when we also are trying to model the National Register process. 10
CHAIR DUNN: Kevin, go ahead. 11
MR. MURRAY: So, Karen, would you say that the context addressed by Josh in 2014 would 12
directly relate, or translate, to setting? 13
MS. MCWILLIAMS: In 2014…okay, let me get this correct…okay… 14
MR. MURRAY: Basically had the rejection because of context…a lack of context…and I'm 15
wondering if that would directly, you know, be the same as setting today? 16
MS. MCWILLIAMS: Okay, I do believe I understand your question. I'm sorry, I was thrown 17
because you said that it was done by Josh, and the evaluation you're describing I believe was done by Ron 18
Sladek and the Community Development and Neighborhood Services Director, Laurie Kadrich, at the 19
time. 20
MR. MURRAY: My mistake. 21
MS. MCWILLIAMS: Okay, so in 2014, when they looked at it and looked at context, that does 22
not translate exactly to the setting. It's very similar, but it was an added piece that was put into the Code 23
for just a couple of years before it was removed back out, which was to address proposed neighborhood 24
changes, changes that had occurred in the neighborhood previously, but also expected changes. 25
MR. MURRAY: Thank you. 26
MS. BREDEHOFT: I have a follow-up question to that. Karen, you mentioned that that previous 27
category also had to do with future changes to the neighborhood. Is that still something that we consider? 28
MS. MCWILLIAMS: Sorry, I'm having a little trouble getting the mute/not mute up. No, the 29
current codes now focus strictly on the National Register standards and the idea when we made that Code 30
change was that it was next to impossible to keep trying to predict the future and was not part of the 31
process that the National or State Registers use. 32
MS. BREDEHOFT: Great, so as we look at this property, we shouldn't consider what might be 33
happening in the neighborhood? 34
MS. MCWILLIAMS: Correct, you want to consider what is happening or has happened. 35
MS. BREDEHOFT: Great, thank you so much. 36
CHAIR DUNN: And we're focusing on integrity and significance, just a reminder. I have a 37
question. So, this is both for Maren and Michael, but Maren, you point out in the staff report that, given 38
25.7
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the significance criteria C for architecture, the three most important pieces of integrity are design, 1
materials, and workmanship. And I'm wondering, and you might not be able to get this off the top of your 2
head, but I'm hoping you can maybe try to figure it out. I'm wondering where you get that from, those 3
three. And then, Michael, you said the most important for architecture are setting, feeling, and 4
association. So, the same question goes for you. So we can start with Maren, and I'm just curious why 5
you point those three out, and then Michael, when we get to you, just why you chose the three you do in 6
saying they're the most important for architecture. 7
MS. BZDEK: Okay, sure. So, the National Register Bulletin 15 is what I'm referring to. And 8
again, it's, you know, I want to clarify that all seven aspect of integrity are always evaluated for every 9
property, regardless of the reason for significance. But, when you're looking at a building that is…which 10
has significance attached to its design or construction, it's imperative that materials, design, and 11
workmanship are intact. So, when you look at what we call that kind of preponderance of integrity, we 12
know that not all seven aspects necessarily need to be met. You're making a holistic evaluation there. 13
But, if you have a building that's eligible based on its architecture, and it has a loss of materials, design, 14
and/or workmanship, you don't have the right relationship between significance and integrity. More 15
specifically, that building's existing integrity cannot convey that architectural significance. So, that's the 16
reason why I highlighted those based on that Bulletin. Having said that, those other…feeling and 17
association, you know are expressions of other aspects of integrity, and so they go along with that. So, in 18
some ways, both of those things are true. 19
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, thank you. And Michael? 20
MR. LAFLASH: Yeah, so, I will definitely reaffirm what Maren just said. Those are listed in the 21
National Register Bulletin 15 as that importance. What I was getting at, and maybe I didn't say it clearly 22
enough, and I apologize for that, but what I was getting at is that since we don't believe in our assessment 23
that these buildings are significant under criterion 3, individually, that they need to be looked at in a much 24
more grander scale as if you were trying to approach it as if they were, you know, to be contributing in a 25
Historic District in any way. Therefore, setting, and feeling, and association would have a higher weight 26
as a result of that. 27
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, so then maybe what I need more information on then is why you jumped 28
over that, they're not significant, and then went on to the district consideration. I mean, what's the 29
specific reasoning on why you say they're not significant? 30
MR. LAFLASH: So, in our estimation of it, we didn't believe that either of these buildings would 31
individually hold weight and that neither of them would be listed as a result of individual attempts, just 32
based off of their lack of architectural integrity in terms of high artistic value, or anything that might be 33
required within the National Register listing. 34
CHAIR DUNN: So, you were looking specifically at a National Register listing level of criteria? 35
MR. LAFLASH: We were focusing on it in terms…when I say 'we,' I mean the project team at 36
Heritage…we were looking primarily at what we know best of, and understanding that Fort Collins does 37
generally follow a similar value, or criteria, approach with the National Register, and we were thinking in 38
that regard, yes. 39
CHAIR DUNN: Okay. Alright, thank you. 40
MR. LAFLASH: Thank you. 41
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CHAIR DUNN: Anyone else have any other questions? Okay, so I'm not seeing any. We could 1
roll into our discussion time as a Commission, but it is 7:15, and I think maybe we need to take a five-2
minute break just so that everybody can focus when we get back. So, I'm reading 7:13 on my computer 3
clock; why don't we plan to be back here at 7:20, and at that point we'll do our roll call again like we 4
usually do, and then we'll move into our Commission discussion. Alright? Thank you. 5
(**Secretary's Note: The Commission took a brief recess at this point in the meeting.) 6
CHAIR DUNN: Alright, let's start with a roll call just to make sure we're all back and ready to go. 7
MS. SCHIAGER: Bredehoft? 8
MS. BREDEHOFT: Here. 9
MS. SCHIAGER: Knierim? 10
MR. KNIERIM: Here. 11
MS. SCHIAGER: Michell? 12
MS. MICHELL: Here. 13
MS. SCHIAGER: Murray? 14
MR. MURRAY: Here. 15
MS. SCHIAGER: Rose? 16
COMMISSION MEMBER JIM ROSE: Here. 17
MS. SCHIAGER: Dunn? 18
CHAIR DUNN: Here. Thank you, Gretchen. Alright, so before we go into our discussion, it did 19
occur to me that I think Ron mostly was here for one of our future topics tonight, but as long as he's here, 20
perhaps we should call him in and ask what the deal was in 2014, and just get his take on it. So, I don't 21
know if he's been brought into the group of participants, but maybe he can be moved over if he's…and 22
Ron, maybe you could just give us some thoughts on what happened in 2014 and why you wrote what 23
you wrote. 24
MR. RON SLADEK: Sure. Hello everybody. Well, as some of you who were around on the 25
LPC know, or staff members know, the process that we had at that time was intended to be brief, and it 26
was often frustratingly so, because we were working with very limited information. So, the decisions that 27
were being made were of necessity being made with no understanding or background, typically, on the 28
history of the buildings, really no architectural descriptions, just some visual materials and a discussion 29
about whether each property appeared to meet or not meet the City's criteria for eligibility. And those 30
were again done by the Chair of the Landmark Commission together with the CDNS Director by sitting 31
down…I think we met weekly if I'm not mistaken, to go through whatever permits had come in and 32
discuss the properties, and try to come to some reasonable decision, but always with very limited 33
information. 34
And so, the decision that was made in this case really came down to that question of context and 35
setting, and of course there was more emphasis being placed on context at that time, as Karen has 36
described. Not only looking at the current situation of the setting as its defined by the National Register, 37
but also the context as far as, you know, what was going to be happening to that area in the coming years 38
25.7
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potentially given the zoning and the trend of development that was taking place. So, the decision to 1
decide…or the decision made that these buildings were not eligible really hung on that question of the 2
context…the setting in terms of what had changed there over the past years with development in recent 3
decades, but also where was this area likely to be heading in the coming years in terms of future 4
development, and that seemed to be more commercial rather than residential, with of course the 5
residential district sitting right behind it. So, that was the basis of that decision, and that's why those 6
specific words were used on those evaluation forms that you've seen and read. I don't know if there's 7
more I can answer for that at this time. 8
CHAIR DUNN: Well, you might be able to answer my other question that hasn't been answered 9
yet, but do you remember how long those forms were good for? Was it five years at the time? 10
MR. SLADEK: It seems to me it was shorter, but I don't…it was at least a year that we were 11
going to rely upon that decision making before anyone would be allowed to come in and reapply or, you 12
know, challenge that determination. But I don't recall if it was as long as five years. 13
CHAIR DUNN: I'm remembering it was one year and then we determined that was too short…we 14
would have to keep doing new determinations every year if there was a property… 15
MR. SLADEK: Potentially. 16
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, so that's when we pushed it to five years. Alright, thank you Ron. 17
MR. SLADEK: Sure, you're welcome. Oh, can I add one other piece of information? I don't 18
know if this helps or hurts with the discussion, but when a property is being looked at in terms of 19
architecture, there's also the question no matter whether its architecture or any of the other criteria, of 20
what is the period of significance. And that hasn't been brought up in this very interesting discussion 21
that's gone on this evening. Typically, with architecture, the period of significance is the date that the 22
building was completed, or its year of construction. If additional work was done on a building to expand 23
it, and for example, put additions onto it, during the historic period over 50 years ago, that period of 24
significance for architecture could extend beyond the year of construction to a period further on, you 25
know, 1932, or 1948, or whenever substantial changes were made to a building during the historic period. 26
With these buildings, and I apologize for not knowing the details on this, but the period of significance 27
may be limited to just the year that they were constructed. I don't know off hand if there were major 28
additions made to them off the back or anything like that, but from what I'm seeing from the discu ssion 29
this evening, it seems that that period of significance would be limited to the year of construction. And 30
so, the question that I would raise is what is the context as it relates to that period of construction, since 31
they're being looked at only in relation to architecture. It seems that ought to come into play in the 32
discussion. 33
CHAIR DUNN: We haven't really touched on significance or integrity much at all yet. Alright, 34
thank you Ron. 35
MS. BZDEK: If you wouldn't mind me jumping in on that question, which is something I could 36
have addressed in the staff report. I'll refer you to your site form attachments if you'd like to see that, but 37
there is, of course, a period of significance provided for both of those properties. For 724, it's noted as 38
1901 to circa 1964, with a note from Jason Marmor, who I'll remind you is present tonight if you'd like to 39
speak with him, that says note the end date is when its use changed from single-family dwelling to a 40
student rental property. For 726, he lists the period of significance as 1901. 41
CHAIR DUNN: Karen? 42
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MS. MCWILLIAMS: I'm happy to address the requirement or the question about how long were 1
determinations of eligibility good for. You are correct, they initially were good for a period of one year, 2
and we did find that that was far too cumbersome and did not provide sufficient…a sense of, you could 3
plan on something in the future and have it be that way for any length of time, and so we extended that to 4
five years. 5
CHAIR DUNN: Do you remember if there was any process where the applicant was notified of 6
that? 7
MS. MCWILLIAMS: Of the change from one year to five years? No. 8
CHAIR DUNN: Just that there was one year. 9
MS. MCWILLIAMS: No; every time we made a determination of eligibility, the applicant was 10
informed of the results of the determination. 11
CHAIR DUNN: But were they told at that time that it was only good for one year, or was there 12
no process necessarily for that? 13
MS. MCWILLIAMS: I don't have the letter in front of me, but the standard letter that we always 14
used said that the determination was good for one year at the time, but I don't actually have that right in 15
front of me. I'll follow-up on that question. 16
CHAIR DUNN: If you could just quickly pull up Josh's letter, that would give the answer to that. 17
MS. BZDEK: The letter does not include information about expiration. It does include 18
information that the appeal period for the determination has completed…that 14-day appeal period in 19
which a member of the public or the applicant can appeal that determination. The letter was sent out 20
following the end of that appeal period; however, it did not include an expiration date for the 21
determination itself. 22
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, that helps. Thank you. And then, on this period of significance, I would 23
be curious to hear from Jason why 724 got the long period of time and the other one didn't. 24
MS. SCHIAGER: I'm getting him promoted. 25
CHAIR DUNN: Alright, thank you Gretchen. 26
MS. SCHIAGER: And remember, his video is not working. 27
CHAIR DUNN: Okay. 28
MR. JASON MARMOR: Can you hear me? 29
CHAIR DUNN: Yes, we can. Thank you Jason. 30
MR. MARMOR: Yeah…I was waiting for that question. I believe that the property…I can't 31
recall which one…with the 1901 date only was based only on architecture, and the reason I didn't extend 32
it later was that it was a rental property from the beginning rather than a single-family dwelling, so that 33
was how they were differentiated. 34
CHAIR DUNN: So, why did its use mean that, I believe it’s the two-story house, get the extended 35
period of significance? 36
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Packet Pg. 928 Attachment: Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
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MR. MARMOR: Why did it what? 1
CHAIR DUNN: Why did it merit a longer period of significance if the significance was based on 2
the architecture and not on the people that were there? 3
MR. MARMOR: I think that's a valid point, if it's strictly for architecture. Yeah, I think if I 4
would redo it, I think I'd follow that same logic because of the architecture only significance. 5
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, great, thank you, Jason. 6
MR. MARMOR: Certainly. 7
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, sorry about that; there were a couple last questions that came to my mind. 8
So, we can move into a discussion now, and what I would really like to do is maybe start with the two-9
story house, which I believe is 724 South College, and let's focus first on its significance and then we'll go 10
over the integrity, and then we'll do the same for 726 South College. So, does anyone want to kick us off 11
on 724? Or if you want to start with integrity first, because sometimes that's easier, we can start there and 12
then move to significance. Kevin, I see your mike is off. 13
MR. MURRAY: Always off…I'm trying to keep these two separate. Can we put some photos of 14
724 and 726 up as we talk? 15
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, so let's…Maren, if you could just put up just something of 724 so we 16
remember that's the one we're focusing on for now. 17
MS. BZDEK: Will do; I'll get that going while you keep talking. 18
MR. MURRAY: I just have limited…I can't bring up the stuff I can usually do because I'm in a 19
weird place, so, it would just be helpful for me to have a little help from you is all. 20
CHAIR DUNN: Anyone else want to kick us off? Whoever goes first gets to pick whether we 21
start with significance or integrity. 22
MS. BREDEHOFT: Let's start with integrity. Should we go through each individual piece and 23
talk about it? I think that's usually helpful for everybody. 24
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, sounds good to me. 25
MS. BREDEHOFT: I'll start out with number one, that's location. Yeah, it is still located where it 26
was, so I think it meets that criteria. 27
CHAIR DUNN: Right. 28
MS. BREDEHOFT: Number two, design. 29
CHAIR DUNN: And for anyone that wants to follow along, I suspect Mollie is looking at page 30
19, which is where… 31
MS. BREDEHOFT: Packet page 19. 32
CHAIR DUNN: Packet page 19 which is where section 14-22 is listed from our Municipal Code. 33
So, you can follow along there. 34
MS. BREDEHOFT: Does anyone want to chime in on design? 35
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CHAIR DUNN: There was a really nicely written statement, but I didn't mark it. Let me see if I 1
can find it. 2
MR. MURRAY: I think I could put something in on design, or at least have a question. The 3
design of the building alone, or are we looking at the way it's also presented? 4
CHAIR DUNN: Either one…what are your thoughts? 5
MR. MURRAY: Well, I'm thinking that it's a beautiful building, but that evergreen obviously is 6
overgrown and made it a hidden gem I suppose. It's hard to recognize it as a house that needs to be talked 7
about behind…almost like they were…it isn't showing its usual, or probably its earlier, grand 8
presentation. 9
MS. BREDEHOFT: I would agree. 10
CHAIR DUNN: We usually look at configuration, proportions, roofline, window pattern, historic 11
additions, and for all of those, I'd say they're all intact. 12
MR. MURRAY: Okay, that was my question. Is it just the building, or is it beyond that…sorry. 13
CHAIR DUNN: No, that's fine Kevin. I think what you said is…I agree, there was one photo 14
somewhere without that tree, and you really did get a sense of the nature and presence of the house that 15
you certainly don't get in this photo. 16
MS. MICHELL: So I actually walked by this place a few times, before I knew this building was 17
coming up, when they had a for rent sign, so I was perhaps a little bit trespassing. But, I mean the house 18
is…it is intact. I mean I call it kind of our local house of seven gables, there are all these gables and, you 19
know, the front porch is actually very, very cool. And all the original siding…some of the windows are 20
kind of falling apart a little bit, but the house itself, except for that one little shed addition at the back, I 21
mean…you can see it…if you walked past the trees…I mean you could definitely see what it was, and 22
with the house next to it…even with the house that's attached to the dental clinic…I mean the three of 23
them, and this one stands out a bit more because it's just taller, and you know, statelier, in it's own way. 24
Having said that, the setting…yeah, the setting is definitely compromised. 25
CHAIR DUNN: So, we're focusing on design right now. 26
MS. MICHELL: Yeah, but the design itself…I mean, it's actually very…I think it's very 27
interesting. You know, the two gables that they put on the north side, and it's, you know…it's not high 28
style by any means, but it looks like the sort of house somebody said, this is what I want to design, this is 29
what I'm going to build, this is where I'm going to live. And, you know, I think it's that sense of a 30
vernacular building that you can be comfortable in as a home rather than a statement, if that makes sense. 31
I'll stop now. 32
CHAIR DUNN: Mollie? 33
MS. BREDEHOFT: Well, just to play off that a little bit, I do think it's a great representation of 34
the middle-class in Fort Collins. If you look around at a lot of our residential…all buildings that have a 35
style associated with them, are all downplayed, and this is a great example of that. But there are some 36
really cool elements, as were mentioned, and Maren did a really good job of showing some of those in the 37
pictures as she presented. So, the front entry and the column detail that 's next to that. I also think the 38
dormers on the…what is it, the north elevation, that intersect with the roof are really interesting and 39
something you don't see a lot. What are the other features of design? Elements that create the form, plan, 40
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space, structure, and style of the resource. Window patterns…yeah…they all seem to be…they're just all 1
really neat. I don't really have much else to say about that right now. 2
CHAIR DUNN: I'd say the window pattern on the second story in the front is not necessarily 3
unique, but it is kind of rare. It's not something you see very commonly. 4
MS. BREDEHOFT: Yep, I would agree with that. The closed-in front porch… 5
CHAIR DUNN: Alright, I think design we're all in agreement then that it does seem to maintain 6
its original design very clearly. 7
MR. ROSE: Meg, this is Jim Rose. I was just going to comment on the delineation, the kind of 8
material vocabulary between the upper story and the lower story. I think it's really interesting of that 9
period of time where those two material choices are carried out in the dormers, but in the lower part it's 10
bevel siding. So what you have is a little bit more of a truly decorative element in the way the façade is 11
treated so that it's…yes, it is, I agree, it's a vernacular, wood-framed dwelling, but I think it's one done 12
with some care because the aesthetic of those two different materials I think comes through. 13
CHAIR DUNN: I agree; thank you for that, Jim. I had lost my little panel that shows me whose 14
hands are raised, and I brought it back up, and there's Kurt's hand, so Kurt, did you have something? 15
MR. KNIERIM: Yeah, I wanted just a clarification. Maren, did you say that there was the porch 16
addition in 1936? Did I get that right? Is this the one? 17
MS. BZDEK: Let me doublecheck that, because I don't want to get them confused. I'll advance 18
through here and make sure I'm not getting them wrong. I think that was the other one. 19
MR. KNIERIM: Okay, thank you. I just wanted to be clear on that, because the addition adds, I 20
think, to the design, and it adds to the history of it, you know. Why was this addition put on, and you 21
know, that gets beyond just design, but it ties into why it was built. 22
CHAIR DUNN: How it was used. 23
MR. KNIERIM: That's correct. 24
MS. BZDEK: For some reason, I'm not…oh, okay, so it was 724…we did find a permit to screen 25
in the porch, and as you know, with those permits, that's what you've got, screened-in porch, but that's 26
why I mentioned that. 27
MR. KNIERIM: Thank you, and was that in the 1930's? 28
MS. BZDEK: 1938. 29
MR. KNIERIM: '38. Thank you. That's all I have. 30
CHAIR DUNN: And a screened-in porch is a very common change during that time period. 31
Alright, how about setting. I think Elizabeth started talking about that. Anyone else want to take setting 32
on? 33
MS. BREDEHOFT: I'd be happy to take it on. I actually disagree that the setting is lost. I do 34
think that it still has much of its setting in place. It still sits on College Avenue, 287, I'm trying to look up 35
exactly when 287 became a highway. I'm sure Ron could tell me right off the top of his head, but…I 36
don't remember. It's right across the street from CSU, which, again, someone could probably tell me 37
when CSU was built. I don't see how it's missed it's setting…on either side of it, it has two lower 38
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buildings that are residential in feeling. The closest commercial building to the north is also a lower-roof 1
building which, although it is a commercial building, it doesn't overshadow the house at all. And, as you 2
drive up and down South College, there's actually a number of residential houses that have been changed 3
into commercial properties. So, even on the broader scale, I'm not seeing the setting being as diminished 4
as was presented. I'm struggling with that one. I think it's intact. I think it is a little bit diminished, but I 5
don't think it's fully diminished by any means. 6
CHAIR DUNN: Anyone else want to comment on setting? 7
MR. ROSE: I would add that I think the Sanborn Map for 1925 shows the filling station at the 8
corner of Plum and South College. That to me is a part of the context that's not even changed. The 9
setting is still there, albeit a different function, a different use. And I agree with Mollie in terms…what's 10
across to the west has not changed historically since the Colorado Agricultural College was started, so 11
you know, I think setting-wise, there's also some things on the Sanborn Map that are not clear to me, but I 12
know shaded properties often times have different functions, and so if you look on the map, there are 13
some shaded properties in the immediate vicinity that suggest to me may have had uses even at the time 14
that were, quote, non-residential, which seems to be some of the objection to its current setting. And I 15
think the other piece is, historically, South College developed this way, it developed with a mixture of 16
commercial, non-residential, with residential mixed in, and I think that setting still exists. So, I am not…I 17
am in agreement with Mollie, I think it still exhibits enough of a setting to hold up for that aspect of its 18
integrity. 19
CHAIR DUNN: Just to comment on the Sanborn Map, because we don't get it in color, we don't 20
really know why those are shaded, but it also did sometimes indicate stone or brick, so those could still be 21
residential uses and just probably slightly fancier looking. But, if we had the Sanborn Map that just 22
crossed Laurel to the north, I believe that was Wolf Grocery, which is now Noodles, or something like 23
that, and that building is still intact, so there was nearby commercial, but I do believe this whole block 24
was residential, with the exception of the gas station. 25
Anyone else want to weigh in on setting? I think I would say setting seems to be about half-sies. 26
There is definitely still a sense of the resident, especially as Mollie pointed out, immediately surrounding 27
this house. But, the size of that building to the north is significantly different than it used to be, so I think 28
that does some damage to the setting. Shall we move on to materials? And I think Elizabeth might have 29
actually hit on that one already too, but if anyone else wants to jump in. And Jim jumped in on that one 30
already, with the two different materials for first and second story. Any other comments on it? 31
Windows? Doors? 32
MR. MURRAY: I could comment, but I'm not really sure I can do much good. Are the windows 33
original? 34
CHAIR DUNN: Maren, do we know? They should be on that report. 35
MR. MURRAY: I think they said they were. 36
MS. BZDEK: Yes, I believe so, but there may be some exceptions, but, certainly both properties 37
retain historic windows…a large number of historic windows. 38
MR. MURRAY: Right. I think maybe there's…that screened-in porch now also has windows in 39
it, but I'm thinking that all the windows that we saw in the other photos show at least that they hold, most 40
likely, the original style if not the original sashes, so I think that also speaks towards materials. 41
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CHAIR DUNN: Maren, could you put a picture of the house back up? 1
MR. MURRAY: That first picture, the one before, you can see…I guess it's the one on the left 2
there. In the front of the house, you can see that's a cottage-style window which is usually found only in 3
living rooms or, you know, sitting rooms, that type of thing, where you'd entertain people. So, that's 4
probably an original window there. The upper ones are double-hungs and are still probably in their 5
original frames it looks like. So, more likely to be the original sashes. So, if nothing else, the style of the 6
windows…I'm going back to design a little bit…I'm thinking that these windows look like they probably 7
are original. 8
CHAIR DUNN: Can someone find it in the report, in the intensive survey, because that would be 9
good to have that information. I think next time we have two properties like this, we need like pink pages 10
and purple, or green pages, so we know exactly which house we're looking at. Staff, do you have that 11
answer anywhere? How many of the windows are original? 12
MS. BZDEK: Yes, so I will direct you…that information is typically contained in section 43 of 13
the intensive level site forms, which is titled 'assessment of historic physical integrity related to 14
significance.' For 724, it doesn't specifically address whether or not the windows are original. Instead, 15
what it says is, this house appears to be essentially unaltered, retains excellent integrity of location, 16
design, materials, craftsmanship, feeling, and association. It does not point out alteration of windows as a 17
loss of integrity, but also doesn't explicitly say that the windows that it outlines in the architectural 18
description are original. Whereas with 726, it explicitly says, this property still contains all of its original 19
windows, doors, front porch, and rear porch. 20
CHAIR DUNN: It does seem like maybe some of the windows in the back are…they looked 21
aluminum, but it's hard to tell from the picture. But, it does…especially in front, which is the most 22
prominent part of the house and probably has the most character-defining features, especially that upper-23
story window, does look to be intact. Alright, any other comments on materials? How about 24
workmanship? 25
MR. KNIERIM: I want to go back to something that Jim said…it looks like there was great care 26
taken in building this, that there was a lot of thought in the materials and that sort of thing, and that 27
speaks, I think, to workmanship. And this kind of gets into association, but the person that had it made, 28
I'm sure put a lot of time, thought, and energy into this as well, and was of the means that could do that. 29
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, I'm intrigued by the fact that the guy that built these three houses ended up 30
living in the one to the farthest north, when this middle one seems to have been the most, I'd say beautiful, 31
of the three, or more extravagant, of the three. So, there's probably a story there, but it's been lost to time. 32
MR. MURRAY: Well, wasn't it Milligan who built them? 33
CHAIR DUNN: I forget the name of the guy. 34
MR. MURRAY: I think so. When I first came to town, Milligan Lumber still existed, and he was 35
not only a builder, but he was also a lumber supplier. So, he may have been building…I think in the 36
survey, it mentions that he built these homes for specific people, so it might have been that he had the 37
other lots and offered to build them for whoever wants to have him design them. 38
CHAIR DUNN: That could be. Any other thoughts on workmanship? Physical evidence of the 39
crafts of a particular culture or people during any given period in history, evidence of artisans' labor and 40
skill in constructing or altering a building, structure, or site. 41
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MS. BREDEHOFT: I'm trying to think through…a lot of the pieces that we were pointing out in 1
the design I think could fall under this workmanship category, but also evidence of the artisans' altering a 2
building, structure, or site. I don't know; I guess the setback in the front…I don't know if that would play 3
into this at all, but it feels very residential in that, or the placement on the site…all three of these 4
buildings. That might…I don't know if that falls under this or not. I feel like at the front of all three of 5
those houses, they all line across the front…they have the same setback from the road and so…maybe that 6
would be setting, that might be setting. 7
CHAIR DUNN: It's more setting. 8
MS. BREDEHOFT: Okay. 9
CHAIR DUNN: Well, I would say, as Jim pointed out, the different patterning and materials used 10
for each story, the columns on the porch…I think all of those are examples of the workmanship from the 11
time. I think that gabled dormer that's worked into the roofline is really stunning, and that would count as 12
workmanship. 13
MS. BREDEHOFT: The panels on the front of the porch, under the windows, that would count as 14
well, right? 15
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, yes it would. Okay, how about feeling? 16
MR. MURRAY: I feel like we should cut that tree down. 17
CHAIR DUNN: Thank you, Kevin. So, feeling…expression of the aesthetic or historic sense of a 18
particular period of time. It results from the presence of physical features that, taken together, convey the 19
resource's historic character. So, do we feel like this is a 1901 property, or does it look like from a 20
different…does it have a different sense about it? 21
MS. BREDEHOFT: I think it does have that feeling. I'm going to go back to that same comment 22
I just made about setback in the front. It feels like a residential home in that it sits so far back from the 23
road…it feels like that time period to me. The details on the front of the house, the wood details, the 24
wood column pieces, the overall size of the house feels very 1901 to me in that its not a lot larger like we 25
see later. It's very narrow and tall, which I think plays into that as well. 26
CHAIR DUNN: Any other thoughts on feeling? Our last one is association. It's the direct link 27
between an important event or person and a historic resource. A resource retains association if it is in the 28
place where the event or activity occurred. So, for a residential property like thi s, we're not saying that 29
it's eligible based on an event or a person, it's on architecture. And so, for association, does it have that 30
sense of a residential property…like that whole residential neighborhood feel to it? I think Mollie has 31
kind of covered that, but… 32
MS. BREDEHOFT: Yeah, again, I'm going to go back to the same thing I said previously, and if 33
you look at the three houses that exist and the commercial building to the north, the shorter one, and also, 34
as Jim pointed out, the gas station building just to the south of these, it does feel very residential to me in 35
that sense. 36
CHAIR DUNN: You know, something just occurred to me relating to setting that I would say has 37
definitely changed, and that is the use of College. When this house was built, people used to park along 38
the edge of College, and they would walk a lot more along College, and soon after it was built, there was 39
the trolley, I believe that went down that far, and cars were slower. So, in that sense…I'm thinking of this 40
because as you zip past these properties today, you don't get that neighborhood feel, but it's because the 41
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speed with which you're passing. But, if you walk or travel at a speed that was probably closer to the time 1
period, then you definitely still feel that neighborhood feel. So, in terms of an automobile world setting, 2
it's…that experience is very different. But, if you experience it in the way that people were at the time, 3
then yeah, you'd definitely still have that neighborhood feel to it. 4
MS. BREDEHOFT: That's a great point, but I do also want to point out the speed limit is only 30 5
in this area. 6
CHAIR DUNN: The signs say. 7
MS. BREDEHOFT: Yeah…there's a sign…I'm looking at Google Maps right now; there's a sign 8
posted almost right in front of these that says 30 miles per hour. And, if you're backed up in traffic from 9
Laurel, you're probably sitting right in front of these houses. 10
CHAIR DUNN: Unless you're starting at the light and grumbling. 11
MS. BREDEHOFT: That's true. 12
MR. MURRAY: I think it's amazing that, with the widening of the street, which is another part, 13
College Avenue is a lot wider than it used to be, but there's even a front yard anymore. 14
MS. BREDEHOFT: There's still a front yard and quite a significant tree lawn as well…it's larger 15
than most areas that we see in the city. 16
MR. MURRAY: …landscape architect. 17
MS. BREDEHOFT: Yep, that's why I made comments on setbacks. 18
CHAIR DUNN: So, we seem to feel that the integrity is still fairly intact, but if it doesn't have 19
significance, then that wouldn’t matter, so let's address significance. Anyone up for tackling that? 20
MR. MURRAY: I can start. One thing I think is important, and I'd have to go back and research 21
this a little more because I don't think it's in the work on the…Milligan, I believe it's Milligan Lumber 22
who actually supplied a lot of lumber and helped, kind of like Bob Everett, of his day. And it might be 23
interesting to connect a little bit of significance there, though I know that's not so much the architecture. 24
But then the architecture of the building itself is of, you know, very…how do you say…outstanding for 25
the day. It went the extra mile with the extra shingles on top, and spent a lot more time with detailing 26
with the windows being the cottage-style in some cases, and the Tuscan columns in the front, all added 27
quite a bit to the building originally, and then even then when the porch was screened in, the work done 28
on that, the styling on that, was well done and has a lot of dimension and depth to it. 29
MR. KNIERIM: And I think adding to that, it's well-preserved right. There's not been a lot that's 30
been done to it, so we can still see all of these architectural elements, et cetera, and so I think that that 31
adds to it's significance. 32
CHAIR DUNN: That actually counts as integrity. 33
MR. KNIERIM: Thank you. 34
CHAIR DUNN: But, the fact that the integrity is so good helps us to get a really good sense of 35
that 1901 sensibility of the house, and in that sense, it's a good example of the architecture from that time 36
period. So, the integrity certainly helps us still see back in time to that time period. You know, I think I 37
would go so far as to say that this house, in particular, we've already talked about how it's kind of a 38
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middle…a down-played middle-class, but you know, I think we think of a high-style as having an
incredible number of details and all, and as Maren pointed out in her presentation, you see that in
Colorado Springs, you see that in Boulder, you see that in Denver, that's where a lot of the gold money
was going. It wasn't coming to Fort Collins. We were the architectural area and we were the school, and
that really was our industry even before the sugar beet factory came. I believe lambing had started in the
'90's, so we were into the lambing, even before the lambing became a big deal. We had a lot of ranches
and orchards right within what we now think of as Fort Collins. And so, for our really kind of modest
community, this was a pretty fancy house for the time. So, we might not, you know…comparing it to a
Boulder house or something really wouldn’t be appropriate. This almost seems like a high-style middle-
class house for Fort Collins' way of looking at things and who we were at the time. So, I think the
significance comes from that. We'll get into the next house, which is probably much more common for
Fort Collins, is that hipped box type mini-house almost, but this kind of is a little different that the
average house, and in that sense, I do think it rises to a level of significance, that it really captures that
class of people and that time period well, and especially the integrity still being there to have all those
little details still available to us help us to see that.
MR. ROSE: Meg, I would just add I think that in terms of construction, I think we've said a lot
about it's aesthetic and the fact that it really does meet…it's a very good example of a vernacular wood -
framed building. But, I think the other thing that, if you really looked at in in detail, I think you'd see that
the upper story is not a full-height story until you get closer into the peak of the gable. To me that
indicates it's a balloon-framed house. It was probably framed with cut lumber. Those studs go from
foundation to eave, and then the secondary floor is framed intermediate. That’s a construction style that
went away with western or platform framing. So, this is period of that early part of the 20th century when
that was still the construction type that was followed virtually by all of these kind of vernacular structures.
And so, I think it's there again sort of emblematic of what happened in that period, and this gives us a
very good indication. I mean, you can see it right on the outside. You can see that, well wait a minute,
that's not another 8-foot story, and that's a consequence of the way it was framed. And so, when it talks
about method of construction, I think this gives us a really good idea. You know, I could take a
construction class out there and say, look at this, this is not what you're going to see in a modern two-
story house. And so, that's another reason I think it really definitely has significance.
MR. MURRAY: I have to agree Jim; I think looking at the side wall, you would see that in a barn
where you'd put the hayloft, nail the hayloft on the side of the 12-foot studs also. And so they
probably…they used a standard stud and balloon framing for barns and houses, and then later they
changed to an 8-foot platform.
CHAIR DUNN: Alright, do we feel like there's anything else to add for integrity or significance?
Maren, can we switch to the garage? Thank you. Is that the only picture we have of it, there on the left?
MS. BZDEK: It's not the only picture, it's just the only picture of it in my staff report, so I can
share the…at your preference, either the site form that has the complete photo set, or the additional photos
that the applicant presented.
CHAIR DUNN: If you could just tell us the packet page, that might be enough. Oh, I might have
gotten to it…page 122? And I see that closed in window now.
MS. BZDEK: Yes, 122 is the correct packet page. And there's also a photo of the garage on the
previous page, on 121. 42
CHAIR DUNN: And this is the garage that goes with this house? 43
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MS. BZDEK: Correct. 1
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, it's a little confusing with the other house being there. Okay, can we do 2
another quick run through on integrity and significance on this garage because we should be addressing 3
that as well. It's in the same location. The basic format of it is the same, so we probably could say design 4
is close. 5
MS. BREDEHOFT: Setting…it's still in the backyard, still next to the alley, still associated with 6
the house that it was built with. 7
CHAIR DUNN: Yep. What about materials? It's been covered in stucco. And I don't know if 8
those doors are original. They look cool, but I would be surprised. Do we know? What do we think on 9
materials? Kind of iffy? They're covered…maybe original is under there? But I don't know that you 10
want to pull that stucco off. 11
MR. ROSE: I guess this is what I would call an irreversible intrusion, and frankly I don't think it 12
is…I think it's sufficiently detrimental that I would question whether…if this were in a district nomination 13
and we had multiple properties, I would say it's questionable as to whether it's a contributing resource. 14
But, the one thing that I think is a redeeming quality is those doors. I would suspect they are original 15
because they typically look like the type that are framed with that kind of a structure at that period, but I 16
mean that's total speculation; I have no idea. And so, you know, I'm kind of ambivalent about this one. I 17
think maybe, but the stucco really doesn't do it any favors. It's really, I think…takes away…it's not going 18
to exhibit the same kind of qualities of craftsmanship, workmanship, materials because it's just not 19
evident. 20
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, I was thinking the same thing. The workmanship of the door is visible, 21
but was there any decoration on the gable end? We have no idea; it's been covered over, and same for 22
anything along the side. Any workmanship other than that door and the eaves has really been hidden. 23
Any other comments on that? Materials, workmanship…we're kind of glomming them together, but it is 24
a smaller building. 25
MR. MURRAY: I'm wondering if you can even get in it. 26
CHAIR DUNN: Because of the doors? 27
MR. MURRAY: I mean, the big doors are not facing a driveway, and they may or may not work, 28
but everything else there seems sealed up on it. Maybe the doors work, I don't know. 29
CHAIR DUNN: They could be made operational if they're not, so that's not part of our integrity, 30
significance look. 31
MS. MICHELL: The doors kind of work. I just thought I'd throw that in there. 32
CHAIR DUNN: Have you used them? 33
MS. BREDEHOFT: On Google Maps, they're slightly open. 34
CHAIR DUNN: Oh, okay. So, thoughts on the integrity of this building? Or the significance? I 35
think usually if there's a garage and a house together and they have a combined significance because they 36
went together, they were meant to work together. But, with the loss of workmanship, materials, 37
especially that window, too, the stucco and the window, I'm more questioning this one. I'd like to hear 38
from more of you on your thoughts on that. Does it have the integrity? 39
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MR. MURRAY: I think the side with doors still has an overhang, which it looks like the 1
overhang was removed from the other side. The…and that kind of matches the house. The style fits the 2
house. Probably the width…probably fits either a Volkswagen or a car with running boards. But, in that 3
way…I mean it was something you'd expect to see in a 1900's house's backyard. But the rest of the sides, 4
like you say, get the deterioration, or the stucco and the shortening of the roof on the other side I think 5
take away from it. 6
MS. BREDEHOFT: I have a question for all you architectural folks. That picture on the left hand 7
side, there's a piece of wood that sticks out of the roof on the upper right-hand corner, you can see it 8
pictured there. Any idea why that goes through the roof like that? 9
CHAIR DUNN: You can also see it on packet page 121 from a different angle. 10
MS. BREDEHOFT: And it shows up in the alley view on Google Street View. 11
CHAIR DUNN: It is weird. 12
MS. BREDEHOFT: It is weird. 13
MR. ROSE: You know, my first though when I saw that was that the roof, I think as Kevin has 14
said, has been changed at least on the back end, but I'm not so sure it wasn't changed on the other end as 15
well, because to me, that's the sort of thing you would see with the typical barn door roofs…or doors that 16
slide. And that extension would be sufficient to hold the track for the doors to slide beyond the edge of 17
the wall so that it's…it allowed it to be open far enough. And it's situated right at the door juncture at that 18
corner. But, that's…you know, once again, that's just speculation because I don't know that that would 19
have been the case. But it isn't unheard of to have those type of doors operate by simply sliding 20
horizontally just like the closet doors that meet in the center that slide on track. But, that's just a guess. 21
MR. MURRAY: That's a good guess. 22
CHAIR DUNN: It really looks like it was smashed right through the roof tiles. It's very odd. 23
MR. MURRAY: And that's the hard part. If Jim's speculation that the roof has been changed, that 24
would make sense. In that case, those two doors that are hinged now have been on hanging, sliding 25
hardware in the past. 26
CHAIR DUNN: So, thoughts on the overall significance and integrity? 27
MR. KNIERIM: I think, taken together, it works. But, by itself, I have reservations. 28
MS. BREDEHOFT: I agree with that; I think it's…in terms of the overall site, it's contributing to 29
the building and makes the building…it brings the whole site together as a residential lot, but I'm 30
struggling to see the garage as a significant piece by itself. 31
CHAIR DUNN: Alright, anything else anyone wants to say on 724 South College? We could 32
probably make a motion now and then move on to the next house, or we can do the next house and then 33
leave this open in case something comes to mind and come back to it, and then do two motions at the end, 34
unless Brad objects to one of those options. Any preferences? 35
MR. YATABE: I think you could do it either way, although since this discussion is fresh in your 36
mind, it may be…my suggestion is that it might be easier for you to make that motion at this point on this 37
one. But, I think you could handle that in either way. 38
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CHAIR DUNN: Okay. 1
MR. YATABE: It just depends if someone wants to make the motion. 2
CHAIR DUNN: Anyone feel comfortable making a motion yet? 3
MS. BREDEHOFT: I can do it. 4
CHAIR DUNN: Alright. 5
MS. BREDEHOFT: I move that the Landmark Preservation Commission find the residential 6
building at 724 South College Avenue eligible as a Fort Collins Landmark according to the standards 7
outlined in Section 14-22 of the Fort Collins Municipal Code, based on the following findings of fact: that 8
this building meets all seven aspects of integrity and that it meets criteria 3 under significance. 9
I guess I mixed those two up. 10
CHAIR DUNN: That's okay. How about…do you want to say anything about the garage in your 11
motion? 12
MS. BREDEHOFT: I do not find that the garage is a contributing…well I don't know, that's a 13
good question. I probably should have included that. 14
In addition, the garage building associated historically with the residence is not found to be a 15
historic resource contributing to the significance and integrity of 724 South College based on the 16
following findings: the garage does not meet…I guess I'm not ready to make a motion. 17
CHAIR DUNN: You want to take a few minutes? You don't have to rush this. 18
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MR. MURRAY: Can we keep the first half of her motion while we discuss wording on the
garage?
CHAIR DUNN: Well, she's not done making the motion, so that keeps it…I don't think we
can discuss the motion until it's finished being made and seconded. 22
MR. YATABE: That's correct. 23
CHAIR DUNN: If you want, we can take a break and you can work on the wording? 24
MS. BREDEHOFT: How about I pull my motion for now and then we can have that discussion, 25
because I guess I am still really torn on the garage. And then I will do it again. Does anyone have 26
anything else to say about the garage? 27
MR. ROSE: I guess I would say kind of more emphatically what I tried to say earlier, and that is, 28
I just don't think it would be judged a contributing resource if it were part of any multiple-property 29
nomination. And again, this may be applying too much of the National Register criteria, but I think it has 30
too many things that are not in its favor. I think its integrity is really questionable, and so I would 31
consider it not to be a contributing resource, and therefore not included in the eligibility for 724 South 32
College. 33
MS. BREDEHOFT: I tend to agree with you. 34
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CHAIR DUNN: I think if we go back to what Ron pointed out to us about the period of 1
significance. If you look at this building, the only thing that really speaks to me of the period of 2
significance is the doors. 3
MS. BREDEHOFT: And the size. 4
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, size and location. 5
MS. BREDEHOFT: But even the doors have been altered how they function, presumably. I 6
would agree; I don't know that I find it…so in that case, it would not meet…is there findings of 7
significance and integrity for the garage? So it would not meet all seven aspects of integrity or criteria 3. 8
Is that generally how everyone else feels? 9
CHAIR DUNN: Well, we'll vote on that but we can discuss if we want to….is that your motion? 10
MS. BREDEHOFT: I think that's how I'm going to make it. So the first part…Brad, do I need to 11
repeat the first part? I can. 12
MR. YATABE: Yeah, since you have withdrawn your original motion, if you could make the 13
entire motion so everybody can hear it and whoever wants to second… 14
CHAIR DUNN: Let me just recommend that when you talk about the integrity, maybe mention 15
what…like, if you don't mind. I think that would be helpful if this issue goes anywhere else. 16
MS. BREDEHOFT: This is…okay…this is going to be a bigger motion and I'm going to need a 17
few minutes to put this together. Do we want to continue on to the next, or…? 18
CHAIR DUNN: Why don't we take a five-minute break. It's been an hour anyway since our last 19
break. So, we'll meet back here at 8:32 alright. See you then. 20
(**Secretary's Note: The Commission took a brief recess at this point in the meeting.) 21
MS. SCHIAGER: Bredehoft? 22
MS. BREDEHOFT: Here. 23
MS. SCHIAGER: Knierim? 24
MR. KNIERIM: Here. 25
MS. SCHIAGER: Michell? 26
MS. MICHELL: Here. 27
MS. SCHIAGER: Murray? 28
MR. MURRAY: Here. 29
MS. SCHIAGER: Rose? 30
MR. ROSE: Here. 31
MS. SCHIAGER: Dunn? 32
CHAIR DUNN: Here. Thank you Gretchen. Alright, Mollie do you have a motion? 33
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MS. BREDEHOFT: I do have a motion. Okay, so I move that the Landmark Preservation 1
Commission find the residential building at 724 South College Avenue eligible as a Fort Collins 2
Landmark according to the standards outlined in Section 14-22 of the Fort Collins Municipal Code based 3
on the following findings of fact: that 724 South College meets criteria 3 under significance as a good 4
example of a vernacular wood-framed dwelling in Fort Collins in that it is a product of a local builder's 5
experience, available resources, and a response to the local environment, specifically in the balloon-6
framing construction method that was used and additional wood design details, and of wood materials, 7
and of application of the materials, and that 724 South College Avenue meets all seven aspects of 8
integrity in that location, design, material, and workmanship are all intact, and although College Avenue 9
has been altered with time, the residential character along the street frontage surrounding 724 South 10
College is intact, which would be setting, and both feeling and association are intact. In addition, the 11
garage building associated historically with the residence is not found to be an historic resource 12
contributing to the significance of integrity of 724 South College Avenue based on the following findings 13
of fact: that it did not meet all seven aspects of integrity or criteria 3 under significance. 14
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, do we have a second? 15
MR. KNIERIM: I'll second. 16
CHAIR DUNN: Alright, thank you Kurt. Any discussion on the motion? 17
MR. MURRAY: Of course. I'm thinking that the garage would show significance in its location 18
and its association, maybe not the rest of them. 19
CHAIR DUNN: So are you saying you want that in the motion, or are you just making that 20
statement? 21
MR. MURRAY: Well, I would say that I would agree with the motion except that I believe that 22
it's not all seven of the signs of integrity. Location and association with the building, I think, still fit for 23
the garage. 24
MS. BREDEHOFT: So that location and…I'm sorry, location and setting? 25
MR. MURRAY: Association. 26
MS. BREDEHOFT: Location and association in that the garage only meets location and 27
association of all of the seven aspects of integrity. 28
MR. MURRAY: That sounds good. 29
CHAIR DUNN: Is that in your motion? 30
MS. BREDEHOFT: Yes. 31
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, Kurt do you second the alteration of the motion? 32
MR. KNIERIM: I second the alteration. 33
CHAIR DUNN: I do think that adds some clarity for anyone that comes behind us and looks at 34
the motion. Any other discussion on the motion? 35
MR. MURRAY: Well crafted. 36
MS. BREDEHOFT: Thank you. 37
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CHAIR DUNN: They're not easy. Alright, if there's no other discussion, then why don't we take 1
a roll call vote? 2
MS. SCHIAGER: Murray? 3
MR. MURRAY: Yes. 4
MS. SCHIAGER: Knierim? 5
MR. KNIERIM: Yes. 6
MS. SCHIAGER: Michell? 7
MS. MICHELL: No. 8
MS. SCHIAGER: Bredehoft? 9
MS. BREDEHOFT: Yes. 10
MS. SCHIAGER: Rose? 11
MR. ROSE: Yes. 12
MS. SCHIAGER: Dunn? 13
CHAIR DUNN: Yes. 14
MS. SCHIAGER: Okay, motion passes 5-1. 15
CHAIR DUNN: So, Elizabeth, do you feel comfortable explaining why it was a no, just so that 16
it's on the record? 17
MS. MICHELL: Okay. While I do think the house is intact, I think an essential part of it is that it 18
functions as a residence and that the residential feeling should be intact. And, if you're standing there in 19
front of it, which I did, and you put blinders on so that you're only looking at 50 to 100 feet of that 20
frontage, then sure, I could imagine that the setting and the residential nature is there. But, I walked up 21
and down at that normal pace and I, you know, it's just not there. And yes, you could look across the 22
street at CSU and go, well, CSU is still there. Well, yes, it is. But there is just no way of standing there 23
and walking down that block, or even two blocks, and going, oh, its, you know, its intact. So, I just don't 24
feel I could say…I just don't feel I could vote yes. 25
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, thanks for that. That helps clarify the record. Alright, let's move on to the 26
next house. And Maren, maybe you could put a picture up of it and maybe we can start with integrity 27
again. And now that we've got practice on two buildings, perhaps we can get through a little faster…not 28
that I'm trying to rush us, because I'm not, I just know we're going to get sleepy. 29
Alright, thank you. Anyone want to start us off on…well, location is the easy one, so it has not 30
moved. Anyone want to start us off on design? 31
MR. MURRAY: I think the design of a classic hip roof box is still really obvious, and it's a 32
standard design throughout Old Town Fort Collins, even some houses that have been moved over time. 33
But this one seems to have kept everything including an original porch. 34
CHAIR DUNN: Any other comments on design? I would agree that it does keep that hipped roof 35
box look. I have seen some that have been altered to the point where it was very hard to tell that's what it 36
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was originally, and this one it's plain as day. And, as Kevin pointed out, it's very common that the
porches have been changed over time, and this looks to be quite original, even down to the dowels for the
railing. So, in terms of…well, that would come under materials, but that's pretty significant.
How about setting? I assume we can kind of assume our thoughts on setting are the same as the
last house since they're right next to each other, but does anyone have anything they want to add to that or
that's different for this house, because it is right next to the Book Ranch or whatever that place is called.
MS. BREDEHOFT: I think Jim made a great…he noticed that that used to be the gas station, and
so the feel of the space right next door to it feels very much like it would have felt when it was a gas
station. I still think the setting is intact.
MR. ROSE: Yeah, I would agree even I think more so perhaps than 724 because it's further to
the south and further to that component that still is basically as it was, at least in 1925. So I think the
setting here is perhaps better than what we had for 724 because it's adjacent neighbor to the north, of
course, is the house to the north and so I think all the other aspects fit that criteria, so I think it meets
setting very well.
CHAIR DUNN: Alright, how about materials?
MR. ROSE: Well, I guess I would just say I think this is a really good example of a wood-framed
vernacular because of the materials. They're by far the most common that you'll see in wood-framed
construction, and so with the possible exception of a little bit more ornate front porch…I mean
sometimes, the porch didn't have a balustrade like that one does because, you know, it's fairly close to the
ground so you wouldn't have a railing with balusters like that one does, but that's a decorative element
that adds value I think under the sort of overall context of design. But…and even to the diamond pattern
gable over the entrance, which I think is another design element that helps to…it's utilizing materials that
are common to the era and in a way and a pattern that are very indicative of the craftsmanship of the time.
So I think it's a good example of using materials that were available at the turn of the century.
CHAIR DUNN: Did we lose Kurt or am I just not seeing him. Oh, there you are…sorry, you
scrolled off my screen and I thought we might have lost you. 26
MR. KNIERIM: Nope; I'll let you know. 27
MS. BREDEHOFT: I think there was a question about siding on this one. 28
CHAIR DUNN: Is there a close-up of the siding Maren? 29
MS. BZDEK: There is. Let me just get to that slide for you. Will that work? 30
CHAIR DUNN: I can't really make anything out on that. That's better. 31
MR. MURRAY: I guess what Mollie is talking about is, on number 43, on the resource survey, it 32
basically says there's a possibility that the siding may have been replaced in kind or at an unknown date. 33
So, it must be in good condition. 34
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, I wonder what gives the sense that it was replaced? 35
MR. KNIERIM: Yeah, especially since it says it looked like it was in kind. I don’t know how 36
you would determine that. 37
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CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, except for the photos maybe, but those older photos are difficult to tell. 1
Well, I would say if they're not original, they certainly look to me like they would be of the era. 2
Remember our period of significance for this house is 1901. Any other thoughts on the siding? 3
MR. ROSE: I was just going to say, the slide on the far right that shows the condition of the 4
siding that to me probably is the best indication that it may not be replaced, is you've got the evidence, I 5
think, of multiple layers of paint. I think if you were to do some stratigraphy, that you would find that…I 6
mean just the way it's really not uniform and smooth, I think that might be some indication. The other 7
thing I was going to say is, if you look at the siding under the porch, it's always been protected, so it's 8
going to hold up far better than the siding that's on the exposed portions of the house. And I agree, also, 9
Meg, with what you said. Even if it has been at some point in time replaced, my suspicion is it hasn't 10
been in recent history because it's showing, you know, some wear. So, I don't know how you would tell if 11
it has been replaced other than to do a more in-depth analysis. But, to me, it's not a detrimental aspect 12
because I still think it exhibits all the things that are required for integrity. 13
CHAIR DUNN: How about workmanship? Maren, do you have a picture of that front gable? I 14
think there was a close-up photo. Go ahead, Kevin, sorry. 15
MR. MURRAY: Well, I was going to also note on the front porch there, the survey suggests that 16
they're original for front and back porches, and I have a tendency to agree with the first one. I've worked 17
on a lot of these, and the gapping in the railings is standard, two-inch gap for this period of time. The 18
floor looks like original floor on the porch. The shingles up on the dormer…where the carpenter got to 19
spend a little wild time I guess. But, I'm thinking the handrail too looks like the original top handrail. I 20
can't see the bottom so I can't speak to that. I'm thinking that the workmanship was good enough that this 21
house hasn't needed a lot of work. The rooflines are really straight, which is often rare. You see a lot of 22
sagging with two by four roof rafters. You know, the front porch as a little bit of a bow to it, but I think 23
the workmanship was as good if not better than many made in that time period. Not so sure on the back 24
porch, that's starting to have some hard days. 25
CHAIR DUNN: Also, you know, we didn't talk about the windows, although, we did mention in 26
with the last house, that this report had said it was all original, but I want to especially call out the leaded 27
glass window on that front porch that's still intact. And that is definitely a materials and a 28
workmanship…probably more workmanship component. Yeah, there it is. 29
MR. MURRAY: It's also a cottage-style also. 30
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, and I think the fact there's a transom window speaks to the time period. 31
My house is only two decades after this and we don't have a single transom, so…kind of speaks of its age. 32
How about feeling and association? 33
MS. BREDEHOFT: I feel like those are very similar to the last house as well. 34
CHAIR DUNN: Anyone feel like its different than the last house? Okay. How about 35
significance. It's definitely a more modest house. 36
MR. ROSE: Well, it seems to be that by very definition as a vernacular structure, it's going to be 37
a modest, not a high design. But I think it has the qualities of a good…of a high-quality vernacular in 38
that, as Kevin said, it's, you know, it's more than 100 years old, and it's showing it's age, I think, pretty 39
well. And I would suggest that the architecture that is evident is a good example of, you know, what that 40
period of time, architecturally, was doing, and it tells us, I think, pretty clearly, what…and you can see 41
this evidence all around Old Town Fort Collins in the structures that are similar to this…very modest, 42
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small structures, but they're of an architectural type style of vernacular that I think this could be almost a 1
prototype. 2
MR. KNIERIM: I think also, in section 14-22, under events, subsection B there, it says a pattern 3
of events or historic trend that made a recognizable contribution to the development of the 4
community…it's right on College, and, that's kind of the main thoroughfare, and I think that that adds to 5
its significance, location. And in terms of, specifically, a pattern of events, which is what's happening on 6
College Avenue in its period of significance. 7
CHAIR DUNN: So you're talking about, under the section of significance for events? 8
MR. KNIERIM: That's correct, page 18. 9
CHAIR DUNN: Alright. Well, we're looking at it in terms of number 3, design construction, 10
so…it does fit with being on College, but I think usually under events, we're looking for a bigger thing, 11
like if it was related to the sugar factor, that would be an event that took place, and then the building is 12
directly related to that. 13
MR. KNIERIM: I see; I was just reading subsection B, and it seemed to fit that definition. 14
CHAIR DUNN: Well, it does in terms of its architecture. It's definitely fitting this pattern of 15
these compact, fairly simple houses. We have a lot of these hipped-roof boxes. We're losing them, but 16
we do have…we used to have many more. And I think they're indicative of how Fort Collins grew. I 17
think they really capture that feeling of…that we weren't a Boulder, or Denver, or Colorado Springs, that 18
we were agricultural and these were…you know, whatever their business was was related at the 19
agricultural level; it wasn't flashy businesses with big money. So, in that sense, it does kind of fit in with 20
overall events, but we're going to look at it specifically through how that reads through in the architecture. 21
MR. KNIERIM: I see. 22
MR. ROSE: You know, I think the fact that there's porches on both of these structures, 724 and 23
726, that face College, sort of tells me some things about facing onto this primary kind of promenade of 24
Fort Collins in the early part of the century, where people must have sat out on those porches with their 25
lemonade in the summertime and watched traffic go up and down, and mixed in with, you know, some 26
commercial development. So it wasn't as though they were trying to isolate themselves into some kind of 27
residential enclave. These porches sort of give you an idea that they were active. These were people that 28
were watching what is going on in the world outside. And you know, to have them just simple vernacular 29
structures like this one is, you know, the tradition in a lot of places…I mean if you go to Newport, Rhode 30
Island and see all of the gilded-age structures, they are all facing…because they have to be making a 31
statement. They have to say, look at us. Well, this isn't doing that at all. It's kind of understated, and yet, 32
you know, those porches tell you, these were people that were interactive. They were involved with the 33
community. They were watching what was going on. And architecturally, I think that those porches are a 34
real expression of that. 35
MS. BREDEHOFT: I think that's a great point. I think that plays back into our setting 36
conversation in that they were facing College Avenue and they still are facing College Avenue, and the 37
college across the street. 38
CHAIR DUNN: Any more comments on integrity or significance or are we ready for a motion? 39
MR. ROSE: Go for it Mollie. 40
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CHAIR DUNN: Well…what else do we need to look at here Maren? 1
MS. BZDEK: I'm sorry; what was your question? 2
CHAIR DUNN: Was there another structure on this section? 3
MS. BZDEK: No there is not; there are no secondary buildings. 4
CHAIR DUNN: Okay, I just wanted to be sure of that. Thank you. 5
MS. BREDEHOFT: Okay, I'll do it, but I need like two minutes to put this together, so I'm going 6
to pull you guys out of my ear. Hold on. 7
MR. MURRAY: I wonder if any studies have been done in Fort Collins on the locations of 8
hipped-roof boxes. It seems like most of them are up on Cherry and Maple, in that kind of area. This 9
would be kind of unique just from its location alone. I'm not sure if there's a bunch of them in… 10
CHAIR DUNN: With Mollie offline, we probably should not be talking about anything that 11
might be relevant. 12
MR. MURRAY: Okay; I was just thinking this was a different conversation. 13
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, it kind of is, but then it kind of rolls back in. 14
MR. MURRAY: Alright. 15
CHAIR DUNN: Just to be safe. Brad, are we going to need to do a roll call again when we get 16
back from this or are we good? 17
MR. YATABE: I think you're okay so long as you maybe…you can see everybody on your 18
screen…all of the members that are participating…that might be an easy way to do it, just a visual for 19
you. 20
CHAIR DUNN: Okay. 21
MS. BREDEHOFT: Did we take a break or are we all still here? 22
CHAIR DUNN: I think we're all still here, we just need to see Elizabeth. You're all still here and 23
visually noted. 24
MS. BREDEHOFT: I am looking for that particular…okay, I'll make a motion. I move that the 25
Landmark Preservation Commission find 726 South College Avenue individually eligible as a Fort 26
Collins Landmark according to the standards outlined in Section 14-22 of the Fort Collins Municipal 27
Code based on the following findings of fact: in that 726 South College meets criteria 3 under 28
significance as it is a good example of a modest, vernacular wood-framed dwelling in Fort Collins, and 29
that it is a product of the local builder's experience, available resources, and a response to the local 30
environment at the turn of the century, specifically in the simple design elements including the porch, 31
balusters, the diamond pattern under the gable, the lead glass transom, and additional wood design details 32
and application, and that it meets all seven aspects of integrity including location, design, materials, 33
workmanship, and although College Avenue has been altered with time, 726 South College is intact, 34
specifically considering its relationship to the adult Book Ranch lot to the south, which was once a gas 35
station, and the residential buildings directly to the north, and that feeling and association are also intact. 36
CHAIR DUNN: Alright, thank you Mollie. Do we have a second? 37
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MR. ROSE: I'll second. 1
CHAIR DUNN: Thank you Jim. Any discussion on the motion? I'm not hearing anything. Are 2
we ready for a roll call vote then? It looks like it. I think we're ready Gretchen. 3
MS. SCHIAGER: Knierim? 4
MR. KNIERIM: Yes. 5
MS. SCHIAGER: Michell? 6
MS. MICHELL: No. 7
MS. SCHIAGER: Bredehoft? 8
MS. BREDEHOFT: Yes. 9
MS. SCHIAGER: Rose? Rose? 10
MR. ROSE: Yes. 11
MS. SCHIAGER: Murray? 12
MR. MURRAY: Yes. 13
MS. SCHIAGER: Dunn? 14
CHAIR DUNN: Yes. 15
MS. SCHIAGER: Okay, motion passes 5-1. 16
CHAIR DUNN: Thank you. And Elizabeth, I'm assuming for the same reason… 17
MS. MICHELL: I also wanted to point out that, you know, that the setting…aside from the fact 18
that you have that one house that's north, that's great, but then then…I mean on the Sanborn Map from 19
1925, 1948, you don't even have that building. So what you have looks like the pumps. So, the pumps 20
aren't there, the building is from like probably 50 years after, because…in the pictures you see kind of 21
like the building, 1969, but definitely not in that period of significance. So, you know, you could say 22
well, it has a relationship with what, and empty lot, and a building that came 50 years after 1901, so my 23
objection still stands, that this is a residence in a no longer residential area…that doesn't even have that 24
filling station… 25
CHAIR DUNN: Based on setting is what you're saying? 26
MS. MICHELL: Yeah. 27
CHAIR DUNN: Okay. 28
MS. BREDEHOFT: Can I respond to that? I do see what you're saying with the building being a 29
newer building, but it is an empty lot, whereas before it was an empty lot with some pumps, so it is very, 30
very similar in that sense. There's not something in that location, it's an open space. And, to the north, 31
we have two residential buildings and a rather large commercial building that's a residential height before 32
we hit a tall commercial building, so I do feel that this is a really nice grouping of buildings that would 33
have been very similar to what it was before. 34
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MS. MICHELL: Except for the part where the house is pushed up against this building that's right 1
on the lot line. I mean, you know, it wasn't…it just wasn't there. I can see that if you say, this was an 2
empty lot, I mean you don't have that building…kind of, maybe…but that's not the case in 1901, or 1925, 3
or 1948. So, anyway. 4
CHAIR DUNN: So, Elizabeth, in the future, maybe a good time to bring this type of thing up 5
would be in discussing the motion or beforehand so that there's opportunity for conversation on it. 6
MS. MICHELL: I just assumed everybody looked at the Sanborn Map. 7
CHAIR DUNN: Yeah, but having it out on the record and part of the discussion is helpful, just so 8
that when others come and look at it, they know. So, just in the future. Not a big deal. 9
MS. MICHELL: Alright. 10
CHAIR DUNN: So, I just want to say to the appellants, obviously we had to focus on eligibility 11
and significance…integrity and significance, and so that is what we were voting on this evening. And 12
obviously you can still appeal that to City Council. But, that's not the only option…there is another 13
option to adaptively reuse the buildings if needed, and add some sort of an addition, and so I just wanted 14
to encourage you…and probably staff can come up with even better examples…but two examples that 15
come to my mind are Ginger and Baker is an example of a commercial building that had an addition 16
added and its being adaptively reused, and then probably one that fits a little better with your situation 17
would be the house I believe on Sherwood, it was the Goff House, as in…what was his first name? 18
Harper Goff…that worked for Walt Disney. It was the house he grew up in, and they're keeping the 19
house intact but adding another building in the back. So, there are a lot of options for how you could 20
possibly still get your program to work with what we have there. So, I really encourage you to speak with 21
staff and get some ideas from them to consider, and then of course there's always going to City Council. 22
So, you do have options, I just wanted to point that out. Thanks for talking to us. 23
MR. MURRAY: I was going to say, how about the example of CSU with their houses on 24
Prospect that they kept historic but put up the other stuff…the other buildings behind them. 25
CHAIR DUNN: I thought of that, but that's a much larger lot, and the two examples I came up 26
with are more similar in size, lot size. So, I definitely thought of that…I don't think those are going 27
through for other issues. But, staff, if you think of any other examples, it just might be helpful when 28
trying to figure out now what do you do with this property. 29
25.7
Packet Pg. 948 Attachment: Verbatim Transcript, September 16, 2020 (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
ATTACHMENT 8
Link to Video
Landmark Preservation
Commission
September 16, 2020
https://youtu.be/4LZ7E3iLIz0
25.8
Packet Pg. 949 Attachment: Link to Meeting Video (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
ATTACHMENT 9
Staff Presentation to Council
December 1, 2020
25.9
Packet Pg. 950 Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
1City Council Hearing December 1, 2020Appeal of 724-726 S. College Landmark Eligibility Decision25.9Packet Pg. 951Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
225.9Packet Pg. 952Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Timeline312/16/2014 Determinations of eligibility (DOEs)NOT ELIGIBLE11/25/2019 Conceptual plans submittedFeb 2020 Intensive-level historic surveys7/1/2020 Updated DOEs issuedELIGIBLE9/16/2020LPC hearingELIGIBLE (5-1 vote)Revision2019 Code Revision12/16/19 DOEs Expired25.9Packet Pg. 953Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Evaluate eligibility for landmark designation/historic resource status* Eligibility does not require formal designationLPC: Sole Consideration25.9Packet Pg. 954Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Required Findings: Landmark Eligibility*Significance (1 or more)1. Events2. Persons/Groups3. Design/Construction4. Information PotentialIntegrity (Evaluate 7 Aspects)DesignMaterialsWorkmanshipLocationSettingFeelingAssociation5*Section 14-22, ““Standards for determining the eligibility of sites, structures, objects and districts for designation as Fort Collins landmarks or landmark districts.”25.9Packet Pg. 955Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Integrity v. Condition6IntegrityRequires presenceand visibilityof building’s important historic materials, features, workmanshipCondition (State of Repair)Impacts integrity only if original materials and design features are missingor beyond repairHistoric rehabilitation projects and financial incentives address entire range of conditions of repair25.9Packet Pg. 956Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
724 S College725.9Packet Pg. 957Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
724 S College meets code requirements for landmark eligibility (5-1 vote)Significant(Criterion 3 – Design/Construction): “Good example of a vernacular wood-framed dwelling in Fort Collins” Local expression of design and available resourcesExample of balloon-frame construction methodUnique form and placement of large dormersVariety of application of wood materialsDecorative wood detailing on porchRetains Integrity:All 7 aspectsCollege Ave. has been altered, but residential setting of this property is intactGarage is not eligibleLPC Findings25.9Packet Pg. 958Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
726 S College925.9Packet Pg. 959Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
726 S College meets code requirements for landmark eligibility (5-1 vote)Significant(Criterion 3 – Design/Construction): “Good example of a modest, vernacular wood-framed dwelling in Fort Collins” Local expression of design and available resourcesOriginal design features and workmanship (decorative detailing on porch and front gable, original windows)Retains Integrity:All 7 aspects, including location, design, materials, workmanship“Although College Avenue has been altered with time, 726 S College is intact”LPC Findings25.9Packet Pg. 960Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Summary of AllegationFailure to properly interpret and apply relevant provisions of the City Code:• Municipal Code Sec 14-22 – Standards for determining the eligibility of sites, structures, objects, and districts for designation as landmarks or landmark districts•Buildings are not significant and do not retain integrity1125.9Packet Pg. 961Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
25.9Packet Pg. 962Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
13Backup slides below25.9Packet Pg. 963Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Code Implications• Requires preservation/adaptive reuse of historic resources for development applications, subject to land use code compliance and modifications [3.4.7(D)(3)]• Modifications of standards, if justified, could include:• More significant exterior modifications• Relocation of historic resource• Partial/full demolition 1425.9Packet Pg. 964Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Timeline (LPC Version)15• 1998: Eastside Neighborhood Survey (reconnaissance-level)• 12/16/2014: Demo/Alt review (official determinations: not eligible “primarily due to their historic context being substantially diminished”)• 9/28/2015: LPC conceptual review of proposed mixed-use project (work session)• 3/5/2019: Council adopted code revisions (“context” removed; intensive-level surveys required)• 05/24/2019: South College recon survey project (staff identified properties for intensive-level survey)• 11/25/2019: Conceptual plans submitted (mixed use project)• 12/16/2019: Five-year expiration date for 2014 determinations• Jan/Feb 2020: Intensive-level historic surveys (pre-submittal requirement, per 2019 code revisions)• 7/1/2020: Staff issued official determinations – both properties eligible (delayed by Covid-19)• 7/72020: Applicant provided written notice of appeal (within 14 days)• 7/21/2020: Council adopted exception to Ord. No. 079, 2020 allowing for appeal by remote hearing• 9/16/2020: LPC hearing (properties determined eligible, 5-1 vote)• 9/30/2020: Notice of appeal filed with City Clerk•25.9Packet Pg. 965Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Timeline (Option 2)1612/16/2014 Eligibility determinations (DOEs)3/5/2019 Council adopted revised historic preservation code 11/25/2019 Conceptual plans submitted12/16/2019 5-year expiration date for 2014 DOEsFeb 2020 Intensive-level historic surveys7/1/2020 New DOEs issued (Covid-19 delay)7/7/2020 Notice of appeal9/16/2020 LPC hearing (properties determined eligible, 5-1 vote)9/30/2020 Notice of appeal25.9Packet Pg. 966Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Pre‐Application RequirementSurvey: 50+ YearsEvaluate history and architectureEvaluate historic integrityDetermination of Eligibility“Official” = form validation by staffAppealable to LPC and CouncilDevelopment Application ReviewEligible/historic resources: treatment/adaptive reuse planModifications of standards 25.9Packet Pg. 967Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Development Review Historic Resources1. Adaptive Reuse following Standards, or . . .2. Satisfy Modification of Standards criteriaDevelopment ReviewNon‐Historic ResourcesNo historic review of alterations (incl. demolition)Post demolition noticeDevelopment ReviewNew ConstructionDesign compatibility standards with any historic resources within 200 feetPlan of protection requirements for abutting historic resources25.9Packet Pg. 968Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)
Additional AllegationsDeterminations are adverse to intended revitalization and only came after owner’s intended redevelopment project came to light.3.4.7 requirements would be unduly burdensome and make development impossible1925.9Packet Pg. 969Attachment: Powerpoint Presentation (9687 : Appeal - 724 and 726 S. College Avenue)