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HomeMy WebLinkAbout07/12/2019 - Planning And Zoning Board - Agenda - Work Session* Work session times are approximate and are subject to change without notice. Jeff Hansen, Chair Conference Room A Michael Hobbs 281 N. College Avenue Per Hogestad Fort Collins, Colorado Ruth Rollins 80524 Jeffrey Schneider William Whitley Planning and Zoning Hearing will be held on Thursday, July 18, 2019, in City Hall Chambers. Regular Work Session July 12, 2019 281 N. College Avenue – Conference Room A Noon – 1:30 pm TOPICS: PROJECTED TIMES: Consent: 1. May 16, 2019 Hearing Draft Minutes 2. Land Use Code Minor Revisions (Beals) 12:00 – 12:05 Discussion: (None) Policy and Legislation: • (None) Board Topics: • CSU Capstone Project (Blochowiak & Shapiro) • Design Manual Overview (Van Zee) • Harmony Gateway Plan Update and Standards and Guidelines (Gloss) • Election of Vice Chair (Everette) • Transportation Board Liaison Update (York) 12:05 – 1:30 Planning and Zoning Board Work Session Agenda 1 CSU Capstone Project Overview Claire Shapiro Personal Background • Undergraduate: anthropology & geography • Social aspects of environmental issues • Work experience • Leadership • Project management • Administrative • Moved from Vermont last summer to attend CSU 1 2 CSU Capstone Project Work Session Packet Pg. 2 2 Program Fundamentals Conservation Leadership Through Learning (CLTL) 15‐month M.S. Innovative, interdisciplinary, experiential Capstone Project Fundamentals • 4‐month immersion • Community‐based • Useful deliverable 3 4 CSU Capstone Project Work Session Packet Pg. 3 3 Urban Conservation Accessibility and connection to nature, where people live Human health & wellbeing benefits Ecosystem services & green infrastructure Cities as biodiversity hotspots Nature in the City • Program Goals • Easy access to nature • High quality natural spaces • Land stewardship 5 6 CSU Capstone Project Work Session Packet Pg. 4 4 Land Use Code Changes • Enhance biodiversity & habitat services • Create corridors • Improve access to nature • Align Fort Collins growth with community values Project Activities • Literature review • Interviews with peer cities Best practices research • Design community • Developers • Other stakeholders Outreach 7 8 CSU Capstone Project Work Session Packet Pg. 5 5 Deliverable Menu of Options Best practices & lessons learned Integrating NIC into LUC Flexible Conclusion & Questions 9 10 CSU Capstone Project Work Session Packet Pg. 6 Instructions for Review of Design Manual Dear Reviewer: Following the June Planning and Zoning Board work session, a follow-up discussion of the Design Manual is scheduled for July 12th. This packet is intended to allow the Board more time to review the Design Manual content and prepare any questions, comments or concerns to discuss at the work session. Questions to consider while reviewing: 1. Are there any broad topics staff has missed that should be included in the updated Neighborhood & District Design section? 2. Does the current Design Manual content address the big development challenges facing the community? 3. Are there topics needing further development or clarity? What you have heard: The work session presentation on June 14th introduced the Planning and Zoning Board to the background, purpose and scope of the Design Manual. It explained the organization of the document, chapter elements and current stage of the new Design Manual. What has changed: After further examination of the broader topics addressed in the manual, the Guiding Design Principles and City Design sections have been merged into the Neighborhood and District Design section. Topics that were previously included in the Neighborhood and District Design section have been moved to Site Design (refer to p. 6 for new organization). Further text and image edits have been done to these two sections and are reflected in this packet. What has been added: The following topics (previously in City Design) have been added to Neighborhood & District Design and are included in the packet: -A Holistic Approach (p. 8) -A Town-like Pattern (p. 9) -Arranging the Parts (p. 10) -Balancing Priorities (p. 11) What is not included in this packet: This packet does not include the sections on Site Design, Building Design or Definitions which will be presented to the Board at future work sessions. Any proposed changes or additions the Board recommends will be discussed at the work session. If the Board has specific edits to be incorporated into the Design Manual, please email them to directly to svanzee@fcgov.com by Friday, July 19th. Sincerely, Shawna Van Zee, Associate Planner Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 7 The 2019 Fort Collins Design Manual Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 8 2 City of Fort Collins Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 9 Design Manual 3 Who this document is written for: The Fort Collins Design Manual aims to provide a broad audience with an illustrated, easy-to-understand explanation of the intent and concepts behind the City’s Land Use Code (LUC). This user-friendly document is designed for developers, designers, planners, small business owners, citizens and decision makers to assist them in the design process. Why this document exists: The purpose of this manual is to take the Land Use Code and provide substantive, tangible examples of the reasoning behind the Land Use Code provisions and how to best implement them. The primary goal is to guide and inspire better development that is in line with Fort Collins’ character and policies and reflects distinctive, less formulaic design. The Fort Collins Design Manual promotes common understanding of our local standards and how they can be applied to result in new development that is less program-driven and more sensitive to Fort Collins as a one-of-a-kind place. Innovative and creative ideas that align with City regulations, policy and neighborhood character are encouraged. This document shows examples of how to meet standards and guidelines in creative ways. How this document functions: This document addresses common design issues and serves as a tool to interpret complex concepts related to land development. It includes specific Land Use Code Article 3 standards that are applicable or need explaining in more detail. These standards will be “boiled down” into simple and straight-forward bullet- point statements throughout the manual. The LUC standards are graphically interpreted in three chapters that are relative to the scale of a development project: Neighborhood & District Design, Site Design and Building Design. Purpose + Scope Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 10 4 City of Fort Collins INTENT STATEMENTS: These are broad statements about what the design standards and guidelines seek to achieve as an outcome of their execution. STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES: Standards and guidelines will be called out with a heading and followed by relevant bulleted statements. Standards are mandatory and are usually repeated from the Land Use Code but may be reworded to make them easier to understand. Guidelines offer additional guidance and are recommended. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This additional level of text provides more detail than the standards and guidelines. They will often offer examples of how to achieve a certain standard or guideline. EXAMPLE IMAGERY OR DIAGRAM: Throughout the manual, example imagery, illustrations, and diagrams provide the reader with visual interpretations of the standards and guidelines. Photos with a green check mark are desired applications while photos with a red ‘X’ are not desired. REFERENCES AND LINKS: Additional references and links are provided throughout this document. These will often direct the reader to an additional, but related document or website. Document Elements Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 11 Design Manual 5 Neighborhood and District Design: Neighborhood and district design focuses on how each individual project fits into the neighborhood-scale context. Its goal is to create a livable city where neighborhoods are connected, amenities serve nearby residents, and design is sensitive to its surroundings. Site Design: Site design discusses the programming, layout, and design of streets and other key elements in a development plan. This includes the roadways, sidewalks, landscaping, and building placement that create public spaces throughout the city built to create smart connections. Building Design: Building design refers to the actual forms and features of a building such as mass and scale, articulation, arrangement of windows and doors, materials, and more. How This Handbook is Organized This document is organized in a hierarchy from broad considerations and principles to detailed design guidance. The organization of the document is intentional to help the reader consider how a project may impact the community no matter the scale. It is organized as follows: Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 12 6 City of Fort Collins Contents Neighborhood & District Design A Holistic Approach A Town-like Pattern Arranging the Parts Balancing Priorities Improving Connectivity Responding to Context Incorporating Nature Site Design Street Design Smart Connections Street Frontage Emergency Access Vehicular Access Parking Lot Design Bicycle Share & Parking Commercial & Mixed Use Site Design Compact, Mixed Use Development TOD Site Design Service Areas & Utility Placement Lighting Landscaping Natural Habitats & Features Low Impact Development Neighborhood Scale Agriculture Residential Site Design Block Dimensions Buildings Fronting Streets Sidewalk Zone Multi-modal Functions Building Placement Compatible Massing Setbacks Circulation Trash + Recycling Enclosures Outdoor Storage Mechanical Walls + Fences Signage Public Art Building Design Compatible Development Historic Preservation & Adaptive Reuse Unique Building Design Scale & Height Mass & Articulation Materials TOD Building Design Residential Building Design Roof Storefront Design Facade + Enclosure Performance + Sustainability Integrated Utilities Definitions Development + Redevelopment Urban Design Land Use Code Design Manual 7 Other Documents to Reference This handbook should be used in concert with other planning documents, such as the Land Use Code, City Plan, Master Street Plan, and other relevant sources as listed throughout the document. This manual is not a regulatory document. The Land Use Code is the book of local regulations, called standards, which govern land use and development in Fort Collins. To use this handbook: Read it on its own. We hope it lends useful perspective on the overall approach to designing development, which is not readily apparent in the Land Use Code’s legal outline format. Read it alongside the Land Use Code. Explanations and examples help interpret particular code standards. Discuss it. The explanations and examples should be used to aid inevitable discussions about trade-offs, troublesome concepts, and competing priorities in development plans. This handbook does not explain the development review process. This document does not focus on the development process. For navigating the development process, readers should reference the Development Review Guide, located at http:// www.fcgov.com/drg/. Readers should also reference the following documents when developing a property: City Plan - City Plan is the City’s Comprehensive Plan. It is the policy basis behind Land Use Code regulations for development, and thus the basis for this Design Manual. It represents the culmination of principles, policies and action items developed with the local community and adopted by City Council that guide development. Master Street Plan (MSP) - This plan is a map of the City's long-range vision for its major street network. This includes existing and future vehicle, bicycle, and pedestrian connections throughout the city and its growth management area The MSP also reflects the type of street (i.e. collector, arterial, etc.) and the general location for planning transportation connections. Larimer County Urban Area Street Standards (LCUASS) - These are the requirements for the design and engineering of public streets in Fort Collins. Any development plan involving public street construction must meet these standards. Area Plans and Design Guidelines- The City has developed more than 15 neighborhood and corridor plans containing policies and guidelines for development in specific areas of the community. These subarea plans are noted in City Plan. Stormwater Criteria Manual - This manual is a multi-volume set of requirements for water runoff and drainage in development. This is a 8 City of Fort Collins To achieve our goal of being a sustainable and livable community, we must approach neighborhood and district design from a holistic approach, integrating water, streets, traffic, the natural environment, and energy into one high functioning, harmonious system. Specialists can easily design each of the parts – the driveway access, the parking lot, the sign and building, for example – to serve technical and consumer marketing purposes in an individual development. The difficult part is to make the multitude of real estate developments fit in and fit together over time into a whole greater than the sum of the parts – a livable city. A Holistic Approach Development is reviewed for its relationship to the surrounding neighborhood or commercial district. A developer’s programming and design must be based on making the project an integrated extension of the unique local context. Preconceived development programs or corporate prototype plans must be modified to achieve this. A project may need to fit in with the current conditions, or it may need to set a new enhanced standard as part of a vision for continuing the evolution of the City over time. Both of these aims are often central to the design process. For this to be a reality, it must be an interdisciplinary effort incorporating the public and private sectors at each level of development. Neighborhood & District Design Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 15 Design Manual 9 A Town-like Pattern The foundations of a town-like pattern are the streets. Streets form the basis of connections. These streets should be simple and direct, easy for pedestrians to navigate. They form the basis for a mix of uses – housing, schools, parks, retail, transit stops, etc. This is an overriding theme in the City’s system. 1. Focus on the thoughtful layout of an interconnected street network with walkable blocks. 2. Focus on the street itself as a positive public space with trees, sidewalks, transit stops, bike lanes, crosswalks and other features. 3. Focus on the street front created by engaging building faces and entrances brought together along streets. Big, roaring arterials may pose exceptions. These three themes all go together in walkable cities. There is not a new idea here – this is the way towns and cities have traditionally been built. Streets are the city’s most important public spaces. They determine what kind of place Fort Collins will be, under what conditions its residents encounter each other in public, and what image the City will project to visitors. They are the basis of accessibility for pedestrians as well as for vehicles. Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 16 10 City of Fort Collins This requires a finely woven pattern of streets and blocks that offer direct, varied pedestrian routes made interesting through detailed design. Downtown and the Old Town Neighborhoods exemplify this idea in Fort Collins. This means confronting and balancing the tendency for disconnected developments dominated by traffic, parking lots and garages. Today’s challenge is to build the advantages of old town patterns into projects that also accommodate natural drainage systems and topography, traffic engineering, financing systems, real estate development industries and modern consumer markets. Arranging the Parts Fort Collins Land Use Code standards deal with the basic physical fabric of the city. The fabric is composed of a collection of parts – some privately owned, starting with building and parking lots; and some publicly owned, starting with streets, parks, drainage ways and natural areas. The vast majority of all parts are built or funded by development, including most infrastructure that ends up in public ownership. This manual shows solutions to some basic local standards for how to arrange the parts in real estate developments. The Land Use Code calls for arranging the parts in new developments in a connected, mixed, town-like pattern. Our most valued urban places are designed for the use and enjoyment of people on foot. Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 17 Design Manual 11 Balancing Priorities The public interests of the community and the private interests in a given real estate development often have different priorities in arranging a site plan. Below is a simplified comparison of competing approaches that must be blended and balanced. Ideally, a simple and memorable system of streets and outdoor spaces is first formed in conjunction with schematic architecture. Driveways, parking lots and corporate themes can then be fitted into the resulting fabric. "THIS" Pedestrian-oriented arrangement based on urban design of a public space as a framework (fits with the Land Use Code): 1. Contribute to a framework of streets and blocks with comfortable streetscapes. 2. Place buildings in relation to streets and other buildings with interesting building elevations. Create outdoor spaces to line and anchor streets and corners. 3. Place parking lots and other vehicular uses where they will not interrupt pedestrian frontages or dominate the street scene. 4. Incorporate signs and landscaping into the urban design framework. This type of design balances priority among a broad range of long and short-term needs, includes all important parts; is more complex, requires more design work and coordination, and is therefore initially more costly with few costs deferred, displaced, or unmet. The pedestrian-oriented arrangement results in more efficient land use, energy, time, and all other resources by creating connections, mixing uses, compacting the area, and less vehicle dependence. "NOT THIS" Vehicle-oriented arrangement based on private use attaching onto existing public space (does not fit with the Land Use Code): 1. Assign a predetermined number of landscaped streets, blocks, and comfortable predesigned floor plans to a parcel. 2. Locate driveways for car traffic, then maximize parking spaces on the site and in front of the door. 3. If commercial, pave generous areas for delivery and service trucks to sides and rear. 4. Place signs, landscaping, and sidewalk segments in any leftover spots. This type of design places priority on a narrow range of short-term considerations, leaving out important concepts. It requires less design work therefore a lower initial cost with more 12 City of Fort Collins Improving Connectivity The Land Use Code calls for frequent, direct connections. New streets within developments should extend and connect with the community. The layout should be simple and direct, avoiding circuitous routes and providing the user with choices. These connections are crucial for people who walk, bike, and travel by any other means of active transportation. The City’s focus is on making streets safer for all users. This principle encourages new development to prioritize safe pedestrian and bicycle connections to parks and open space, transit stops, civic destinations, schools and nearby neighborhoods. Internally, developments should also prioritize safe pedestrian connections between the buildings. Improving connectivity also means improving people’s experience. Sidewalks should be protected from moving traffic and wide enough for two people to walk side-by-side. Pathways should be comfortable, safe, well lit, and landscaped. Bike lanes should be buffered or protected whenever feasible and wide enough that people feel safe using them. Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 19 Design Manual 13 A circuitous, disconnected pattern discourages pedestrians with unnecessary distances. Residents within close proximity to friends, schools, or stores end up driving to their destination rather than walking or biking. Non-direct routes essentially mandate car travel for these everyday trips. Local car trips are forced onto arterial streets, adding a burden to a congested network and makes wayfinding difficult. Shorter blocks reduce speeding and traffic is distributed more evenly, reducing the stress the street network. They City recognizes that today’s development makes connectivity increasingly complicated. Fort Collins has limited vacant, buildable land available, so most development projects will occur within the existing street network. Today, several factors favor development projects isloated from their context and lacking new connections. • A developer may not want network connections, preferring only internal access or parking lots in their individual project to maximize the private development program and benefits. • Planning and construction are also simpler and cheaper without connections. • Developers and residents sometimes want minimum access and cul-de-sacs in their real estate developments to avoid traffic and keep non-residents out. Pedestrian and bicycle connections are even sometimes unwanted. Despite these factors, a commitment and effort are needed on the part of both the City and developers to create a well-connected community. Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 20 14 City of Fort Collins Responding to Context In terms of development, Fort Collins believes that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Each new development should seek to respond to and seamlessly fit in with the neighboring properties, the street, the neighborhood, and the city. This does not mean it has to look exactly like its neighbor, but it should be compatible and unobtrusive. It should mitigate impacts of development on its surroundings. When designing access to a property, think about the implications to the larger traffic network and adjacent neighboring properties. When designing parking, don’t only think about function - think about how the parking looks and feels to those around it. And when designing the architecture, think about its relationship to the natural conditions, climate, and the built environment around it. With an integrated approach to design and context, each element of a design - from site access to building materials – is given equal consideration. New development should respond to the existing community character. Historic resources contribute to creating meaningful places, as they help define the evolving identity of a great city. Saving irreplaceable historic resources through adaptive reuse is an important component of our local development philosophy. Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 21 Design Manual 15 Incorporating Nature Fort Collins embraces and celebrates a connection with nature which contributes to a healthy environment and the well-being of our residents. To contribute to a healthy environment, proper buffering of natural habitats and features is desired. This will provide a healthy ecosystem for our native flora and fauna. Additionally, Fort Collins supports low impact development (LID) techniques for managing stormwater. LID methods mitigate impacts on our stormwater infrastructure by temporarily storing and treating the water on-site first. These natural elements provide desired open space, a connection to nature, and can have significant cost savings for the developer and the city. Highlighting existing natural features and amenities, such as maintaining a small waterway or designing a courtyard around an existing mature and healthy tree, is desired. Creating more open space connections to offer respite from the urban environment is also appropriate. Each site should be designed to maximize the relationship between a building and surrounding site amenities and natural features. Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 22 Planning, Development & Transportation Community Development & Neighborhood Services MEMORANDUM DATE: July 12, 2019 TO: Members of the Planning and Zoning Board FROM: Cameron Gloss, Long-Range Planning Manager RE: Initial Concepts for Harmony ‘Gateway’ Scenarios – Board Feedback At the work session, staff would like to invite members to offer suggestions and questions about four potential Harmony Gateway Scenarios (Attachment A), the overall Land Use and Site Design Characteristics for each scenario, and the tools to analyze them (Attachment B). Information provided by the Board will help to inform the next step in the community engagement process that will culminate in community workshops during the month of August (dates tbd). Harmony Gateway Plan - Memo Work Session Packet Pg. 23 Attachment A – Harmony Gateway Scenarios DRAFT July 2, 2019 Harmony Gateway Scenario Summary The proposed alternative future scenarios are distinguished primarily by differences in density/intensity of development, mix of uses, and amount of green space, as summarized below: Scenario A: Base-case (current BINREAC (Basic Industrial and Non-Residential Activity Center) Harmony Corridor Plan land use designation) • Mitigate floodplain impacts • Reflect continuation of the current Harmony Corridor Plan policies and HC zone district standards • Assumes at least 75% primary employment/industrial uses, with a maximum of 25% secondary (commercial/retail, housing, public) uses • 6 story non-residential and 3 story residential building height limit • 80-foot wide landscaped setback along Harmony Road and I-25 • Habitat buffer surrounding heron rookery Scenario B: Increased Commercial and Housing w ith Big Box • Mitigate floodplain impacts • Assumes a mixed-use employment district, with a greater retail and commercial (max 50%) and residential (min 25%) with a minimum of 20% primary employment/industrial uses • Provides limited big box retail (max cumulative 250,000 sq. ft.) • Civic/community facilities are viewed independently and are not subject to the use proportions • Allows potential for drive-through restaurants if screened and in areas subordinate to pedestrian spaces and focal points • Average 140-190-foot-wide naturalistic landscaped setbacks along Harmony Rd. and I-25 • 6 story non-residential and 3 story residential building height limit • Regional trail corridor • Habitat buffer surrounding heron rookery Scenario C: Increased Commercial and Housing w ithout Big Box • Same as Scenario B, but big box and drive through restaurants are prohibited Scenario D: Clustered (Reduced Floor Area and Increased Undeveloped Green Space) • Mitigate floodplain impacts • Clustering of uses with required open space to reduce development ‘footprint’ of buildings and parking areas • Assumes a mixed-use employment district, with a greater retail and commercial (max 50%) and residential (min 25%) with a minimum of 20% primary employment/industrial uses • Average 140-190-foot-wide naturalistic landscaped setbacks along Harmony Rd. and I-25 • Maximum height of 5 stories for commercial/retail and 3 for residential • Regional trail corridor • Habitat buffer surrounding heron rookery Harmony Gateway Plan - Att A Work Session Packet Pg. 24 Attachment B – Harmony Gateway Scenario Frameworks DRAFT July 2, 2019 Introduction This memo outlines a framework for the analysis of four alternative future scenarios for the Harmony ‘Gateway’ area. The framework builds on discussions with the City Council at a recent work session and from recent public events with community stakeholders. Scenario Overview While there are many discrete land use and design variables between the four scenarios, they are distinguished primarily by the density/intensity of development, mix of uses, and physical characteristics. All scenarios require that impacts to the Poudre River floodplain be mitigated and evaluated through applicable local, state and federal permitting processes. • Scenario A: Base-case –reflects a continuation of the current Harmony Corridor Plan BINREAC (Basic Industrial and Non-Residential Activity Center) land use designation. This scenario provides the opportunity for suburban-style employment campuses limited primarily to industrial and/or office uses and limited commercial/retail and residential uses. • Scenario B: Increased Commercial and Housing with Big Box option – reflects adjustments to the current Harmony Corridor Plan. Generally, allows a greater amount of commercial/retail and residential uses than found in other Harmony Corridor employment areas by providing a greater mix of uses. Large retail establishments aka ‘Big Box’ retailers are permitted as are drive-through facilities if located in secondary locations. • Scenario C: Increased Commercial and Housing without Big Box option – represents a similar overall mix of commercial/retail, residential and employment uses as Scenario B, but building footprints are smaller. • Scenario D: Clustered (reduced Floor Area and Increased Undeveloped Green Space) – reflects a more ‘town-like’ pattern of development within developed areas by including smaller building footprints parking lots, and also with more land area retained in an undeveloped state. Table 1: Scenario Distinctions Harmony Gateway Plan - Att B Work Session Packet Pg. 25 Attachment B – Harmony Gateway Scenario Frameworks DRAFT July 2, 2019 Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario D LAND USE Overall mix/distribution of uses Overall mix/distribution of uses • Basic construct of the Harmony Corridor Plan does not change significantly • Minimum 75% industrial and employment uses • Maximum 25% commercial/retail and residential uses • Civic/community facilities are considered ‘secondary’ uses Overall mix/distribution of uses • Harmony Corridor Plan shifts to accommodate a greater mix of uses • Minimum 20% industrial and employment uses • Maximum 50% commercial/retail uses • Minimum 25% residential use • Civic/community facilities not limited Overall mix/distribution of uses • Harmony Corridor Plan shifts to accommodate a greater mix of uses • Minimum 20% industrial and employment uses • Maximum 50% commercial/retail uses • Minimum 25% residential use • Civic/community facilities not limited Overall mix/distribution of uses • Harmony Corridor Plan shifts to accommodate a greater mix of uses Attachment B – Harmony Gateway Scenario Frameworks DRAFT July 2, 2019 Scenario A Scenario B Scenario C Scenario D • No mobility hub required • No requirement that Wireless facilities are “stealth” installations • Electronic message center signs permitted • Land Use Code general standards for building materials • Regional trail connection • Required mobility hub • Required stealth wireless telecommunication facilities • Electronic message center signs prohibited • High-quality building materials required that complement the colors and textures of the Poudre River Corridor • Regional trail connection • Required mobility hub • Required stealth wireless telecommunication facilities • Electronic message center signs prohibited • High-quality building materials required that complement the colors and textures of the Poudre River Corridor • Regional trail connection • Required mobility hub • Required stealth wireless telecommunication facilities • Electronic message center signs prohibited • High-quality building materials required 1 5 HARMONY GATEWAY AREA Updated 2019 “The goal of gateway planning is to arrange the landscape with a sense of arrival and a positive image of the place” Michael Barrette DRAFT – May 1, 2019 Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 28 2 Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 29 3 CHAPTER OUTLINE INTRODUCTION pp 5-10  The Setting  Harmony Corridor Plan Background General Direction for the Gateway Area  Existing Conditions Issues  Changed Conditions and New Information Since the Original 1991 Plan VISION FOR THE GATEWAY AREA pp 11-23  Overview  Naturalistic River Valley Landscape  Landscaped Setbacks Along Harmony and I-25 For Visual Image and Character  Unified Harmony Road Gateway Streetscape  Fort Collins Entry Sign  Habitat Protection and Mitigation  Regional Trail Corridor  Mobility Hub  Limitation on Commercial Signs  Stealth Wireless Facilities  Land Use and Development—South Side of Harmony Road  Land Use and Development—North Side of Harmony Road GOALS p 23 POLICIES and IMPLEMENTATION p 24 Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 30 4 The Gateway Area comprises about 450 acres extending one mile north and one-half mile south of Harmony Road Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 31 5 INTRODUCTION This updated Chapter 5 builds upon ideas and recommendations of the original 1991 Harmony Corridor Plan considering over 25 years’ worth of new information and changed conditions. Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 32 6 Harmony Road, formerly State Highway 66, smooths out the topography of the bluff North side of the road: Arapaho Bend Natural Area The Setting The Gateway Area extends along both sides of Harmony Road from I-25 to the edge of the Cache La Poudre river valley, defined by a bluff just over a half-mile west of I-25. The bluff, also known as the valley wall, is a result of the river’s down-cutting action as it meandered within its floodplain for many thousands of years. While it is a notable geographic feature from a historical perspective, it simply presents a modest hill for users of Harmony Road. Lying within the river valley below the bluff, the area consists of low ground, ponds, and wetland areas—all remainders from extensive past gravel mining operations. The Gateway Area is an exceptional location due to high values the community places on the Cache La Poudre River corridor and also on the Harmony Road interchange with I-25 as the most-traveled entryway into the city. This juxtaposition creates the unique opportunities and significance that make the Gateway Area a prominent aspect of the Harmony Corridor Plan. The types of development that highway interchanges typically attract do not mesh well with the community’s values regarding this unique opportunity. The challenge is to balance different and sometimes competing objectives for land use and development. Harmony Corridor Plan Background: General Direction for the Area The Harmony Corridor Plan, adopted in 1991, identified the ‘Gateway Area’ but did not establish a vision or strategy for the area. Rather, it explained issues What’s A Community Gateway -- Why Is It Important? Community plans commonly address prominent entryways as special opportunities to cue entry into and departure from the given city. A well-planned gateway can: • Contribute to a sense of community with a look and feel of local values, civic intention, and pride • Offer a sense of arrival and welcome for visitors • Offer a familiar and welcoming feel for residents, signifying home in a positive way • Avoid homogenous highway-oriented corporate character that blurs local identity • Invite attention to the city as a place to visit, in addition to being an area to drive through 7 that were still in flux at the time and described alternative concepts. It concluded that: “Additional work is required to develop a strategy for shaping the future of this important segment of the community.” The starting point for additional work was to be the concept of a well-planned and attractive entrance to Fort Collins integrating quality development with naturalistic characteristics and features of the river valley landscape. This concept was described as ‘Alternative A’ in the original plan. Key points are: • Incorporate wetlands, lakes and drainageway areas as an elaborate open space network laced with an extensive system of trails. • Blend development into naturalistic landscaping, favoring light industrial and office uses and discouraging commercial uses unless they can be blended unobtrusively into the naturalistic setting. • Provide significant setbacks from streets for any development forming a greenbelt around the interchange. • Establish standards for architecture and landscape plans emphasizing naturalistic character. • Ownership, maintenance and liability issues would need to be negotiated and could include re-investment of tax dollars created by development, dedication of land by property owners or developers, and public funding. The Harmony Corridor Plan’s overarching direction for land use along the entire corridor included the Gateway Area. That is, the area was designated as ‘Basic Industrial Non-Retail Employment’ for future development with an emphasis on business park-type employment uses and avoidance of highway commercial “strip” type development with a generous landscaped setback area along the roadway. However, while the corridor-wide employment designation was applied to the Gateway Area, the area is also highlighted separately and prominently throughout the plan in addition to having its own chapter. The area is distinct and different from the uplands to the west which comprise the rest of the corridor. The plan’s direction for additional work based on ‘Alternative A’ included a listing of Implementation Actions—giving direction on the additional work needed. Over the past 25-plus years, a large body 8 passage of flood flows with virtually no development permitted.) The river itself is the north edge of the gateway area. It angles southeastward to cross I-25 a half-mile north of the interchange. It then continues east in the Town of Timnath. However, limited flow capacity under the I-25 bridge crossing would cause flood flows to back up behind the bridge in a flood event and break out of the river channel to flow down through Gateway Area across Harmony Road. The Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT) and the City are exploring possibilities for a new I-25 bridge together with downstream flood improvements that could allow flood flows to remain in the river channel and remove the floodway from the Gateway Area. Unless and until such a solution is reached, no residential development is allowed in the floodway and any other development would face the very difficult challenge of showing no adverse impact on adjacent properties. This would not be feasible for any significant development in the Gateway Area. However, developers may propose to channelize and realign the floodway by completely reshaping the landscape to create developable land. The necessary filling and grading would require a significant technical process with the City and FEMA. Floodway issues are a complex interjurisdictional matter beyond the scope of this Harmony Corridor Plan. Any solution would require a multi-year process of engineering, design, coordination and permitting. This plan update establishes a vision and strategy for land use and development in the event that floodway constraints are removed in a separate process. Gravel Pit Ponds In 2019, the five gravel pit ponds on the south side of Harmony Road are in varying states of compliance with State water law. These ponds are unintentional residual results of past gravel mining and were never intended to be the permanent land use on the property. The technical complexity of the water issues are beyond the scope of this plan, similar to the floodway issues noted above and are interrelated with the floodway issues. For planning purposes, these ponds should 9 more intentional habitat improvements as part of a whole reshaped landscape. Existing Land Uses The north side of Harmony Road mostly consists of the City’s Arapaho Bend Natural Area and the Transportation Transfer Center (TTC or park-n-ride), a joint facility of the City and CDOT that was carefully carved out of the Natural Area. The commercial property abutting the northwest corner of the interchange is not within the City Limits. On the south side of Harmony Road, the gas station and adjacent cell tower are not within the City Limits. A plant nursery business was established under County jurisdiction prior to annexation and has since been annexed along with the remainder of the gateway area on the south side of Harmony. The remainder of the south side comprises gravel-mined property with no economic use at the present time. Changed Conditions Since the Original 1991 Plan Major changes and new information since 1991 have informed the planning process for the Gateway Area plan update in 2019. Prominent examples include: • Jurisdiction over Harmony Road was transferred from the Colorado Department of Transportation to the City of Fort Collins, and the designation as a State Highway was removed. • Gravel mining operations were completed, throughout the gateway area, altering the landscape so that no natural qualities remain and leaving pits to become ponds. • The portion of the Gateway Area on the north side of Harmony Road was purchased by the City as the Arapaho Bend Natural Area. (With the exception of the commercial property abutting the northwest corner of the interchange which remains under County jurisdiction at the present time.) • The Transportation Transfer Center (TTC, aka park-n-ride), was built on the north side of Harmony Road, by the City and CDOT (on land purchased from the Natural Areas Program). The TTC and Arapaho Bend protected wetland, wildlife and vegetative interest described in the original 1991 plan. 10 • A large, visually prominent cell phone tower was built adjacent to the interchange on the south side of Harmony Road in the Gateway Area under County zoning. • The City’s 1997 Comprehensive Plan update known as City Plan designated Harmony Road as one of four Enhanced Travel Corridors for future high-frequency transit in the long-term structure of the city. • City Plan’s land use map (the City Structure Plan map) envisioned a ‘Green Edge’ of the city along the low- lying southeastern edge of city including the Gateway Area, suggesting that development intensity would generally taper down to a fairly open and rural landscape, helping to preserve the separate identities of Fort Collins and Timnath. • The City and County twice extended Fort Collins’ Growth Management Area southward from its boundary at the time of the original Harmony Corridor Plan ½ mile south of Harmony Road. At the present time it extends 3 ½ miles further south to the SH 392/Carpenter road interchange area. • Two Community Separator studies were conducted, in 1999 and 2003, describing potential opportunities for preserving distinct visual and physical separation and identity of Fort Collins, Timnath, and Windsor. These studies were a forum for discussion of cooperative land use planning among jurisdictions and property owners. • The 2003 Fort Collins-Timnath- Windsor Community Separator Study specifically identified the Poudre River floodplain corridor which forms a broad swath around the I- 25/Harmony interchange, between Fort Collins and Timnath, as a primary opportunity. • The Separator studies generally described possible implementation actions, which would require increasing cooperation and decreasing competition for sales tax among regional cities and towns at their edges along I-25. • The retail industry saw the evolution of “big box” superstores, power centers, and lifestyle shopping centers, all serving an increasingly regional market. 11 • Soon after the Separator studies were completed, Timnath re-designated the east entire east side of I-25 directly across from the Gateway Area for Regional Commercial development, extending from the interchange one mile southward, negating the Separator concepts for that area. Walmart, Costco, and associated commercial pads were developed. • CDOT undertook an Environmental Impact Study process evaluating alternative transportation scenarios for I-25 and related north-south transportation facilities between the Denver Metro area and North Front Range, showing the Harmony interchange as a significant hub for future bus transit. • Taller buildings began to emerge along I-25 in Northern Colorado, with an 8- story hotel under construction near the Larimer County Events Center and other 6-story buildings planned nearby. • Development along the top of the river valley wall has significantly altered the potential for scenic views looking west across the river valley to the mountains beyond, as described in the original 1991 plan. • Property owners, professional consultants, prospective developers, and City staff have evaluated several land use initiatives for the south side of Harmony Road. These were based on reclaiming gravel-mined land and ponds, completely reshaping the floodplain, developing employment-based land uses, and exploring possibilities for City purchase of certain property. These efforts produced significant information and understanding but none yielded a workable strategy for land use and development. • Most of the property in the Gateway Area on the south side of Harmony Road was annexed with the exception of the existing gas station property. • Eagle View Natural Area was purchased immediately south of the area across Kechter Road. • An Overall Development Plan (ODP) was approved for the south side of Harmony Road based on the requirement for 75% Primary uses. A Convenience Shopping Center was subsequently approved under the ODP as a Secondary use. The ODP presumes filling of ponds and complete reshaping 12 Gateway Area Looking West Overview Property owners, community members, decision makers, and various other stakeholders, both public and private, need a shared understanding of how continuing changes should be channeled to contribute to a positive vision. The original 1991 Harmony Corridor Plan set a direction and starting point: to create a community entryway that integrates quality development into a naturalistic landscape with riparian characteristics associated with the river valley. Office and light industrial uses were encouraged; commercial uses were discouraged unless they could be shown to blend unobtrusively into the naturalistic setting. That general direction has remained valid. 25-plus years of changes, new information, and public discussion have built on that starting point and reaffirmed the essential ideas to make the most of the unique opportunity to form a Fort Collins gateway and a special destination over time with distinct local character derived from juxtaposing a naturalistic landscape and Fort Collins’ values for livability, community and sustainability in development. The community’s vision for this entryway includes specific acknowledgement and direction that is notably different from typical commercial development oriented to interstate highway exits. Rather, the vision is to provide relief from the attention- grabbing approach common in recent development along I-25. Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 39 13 ESSENTIAL HARMONY GATEWAY DESIGN ELEMENTS Implemented as part of the Harmony Corridor Plan update and related Standards and Guidelines, ten basic design elements will apply to future development within the Gateway Area: 1. Naturalistic River Valley Landscape 2. Landscaped Setbacks Along Harmony and I-25 for Visual Image and Character 3. Unified Harmony Road Gateway Streetscape 4. Fort Collins Entryway Signs 5. Habitat Protection and Mitigation 6. Regional Trail Corridor 7. Mobility Hub 8. Limitations on Commercial Signs 9. Stealth Wireless Telecommunication Facilities 10. Unique Land Use and Development Standards 1. Naturalistic River Valley Landscape Cottonwood groves, willows, and other native plantings will form the most dominant aspect of the area’s image as seen by users of Harmony Road and drivers on I-25. Under this approach, a naturalistic river valley landscape, instead of buildings and signs, becomes the primary view that’s experienced. Example of a landscape-dominant entryway corridor Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 40 14 2. Landscaped Setbacks Along Harmony and I-25 for Visual Image and Character Where buildings and parking lots are developed, landscaped setback areas will be provided that average at least 140-190 feet wide along Harmony Road and I-25. These newly landscaped areas along streets will be designed to screen parked vehicles and intentionally frame intermittent views of buildings and their signage as part of the image of buildings sited within a landscape, rather than maximizing attention- grabbing visual statements orientated directly to people traveling on the roadways. As such, the setback can undulate, with some buildings and parking areas encroaching into that space if parking is fully screened and encroaching buildings are well-integrated into the landscape. I-25 Landscape Setback Concept Grading in these setback areas will be informal and have vertical undulation, reflecting landforms shaped by river movement to complement plantings and reinforce the naturalistic landscape. Grading should be at a scale perceivable to drivers at speeds and volumes on Harmony and I-25. Grading may double as critical floodway and/or drainage facilities and a trail corridor depending on outcomes of separate efforts regarding floodway solutions. Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 41 15 Harmony Streetscape with Naturalistic Landscaping Concept 3. Unified Harmony Road Gateway Streetscape Perhaps the strongest and most direct impression that can be made for people moving through or coming to the area is the Harmony Road streetscape. This streetscape includes the street edges as experience by users of the street, and medians. It includes improvements with the City right-of-way and improvements as part of abutting land uses. In the gateway area, streetscape enhancements will be an extension of naturalistic landscaping in abutting land uses. As much as possible within space constraints, informal groupings of trees including cottonwoods will span across sidewalks which will be detached and slightly meandering in conjunction with naturalistic grading. Landscaped medians reduce the scale of the large roadway and add beauty. For motorists entering the city, medians and streetscape improvements on the north side of Harmony Road would have the highest visibility. Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 42 16 Harmony Road Streetscape, Landscape Setback Area, and New Street at Park-n-Ride Signal Concepts 4. Fort Collins Entry Sign Streetscape design projects will explore the most complementary way to include an entry sign in conjunction with the landscaping. For years, public interest has been expressed in a clearer message to motorists that they are entering Fort Collins, at all major highway entry areas. In the public planning process for the Gateway Area, community members’ input clearly indicated that any attention-grabbing sign, monument, sculpture or similar entry feature is not important in favor of a naturalistic landscape to move through. A landscaped native stone sign wall or other complementary entry sign would reinforce the gateway impression and will be carefully considered, sited and designed considering relationships to similar initiatives at other City gateways. The Fort Collins entry sign would be installed on the north side of Harmony Road in a location readily visible to motorists. 5. Habitat Protection and Mitigation Riparian landscaping will contribute to a larger continuous corridor of riparian habitat in rural and open lands across the larger southeast edge of Fort Collins. Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 43 17 City, State, and Federal regulations already govern impacts to existing habitat that would likely occur with development. They generally emphasize protection in place but also allow for alternative mitigation of losses if necessary. On the south side of Harmony Road where greater land use changes are expected, the changes will include habitat improvements to mitigate expected losses associated with filling ponds and future development. Newly created ponds, channels, and landscape areas would be part of the framework for development and would be extensively landscaped with native river valley plantings. This would provide a basic degree of urban habitat, mainly for birds and small aquatic species. With sweeping reshaping of the most or all of the landscape, there are apparent opportunities for improvements to go beyond minimal mitigation of losses and achieve significant enhancement over unintentional and unsanctioned status of the habitat that has formed in the gravel-mined landscape. 6. Regional Trail Corridor A landscaped trail corridor thirty to fifty feet wide (or more) will run like a ribbon through the south side of Harmony road to assist in linking trails and Natural Areas to the north and beyond the Gateway toward the south—the Poudre River Trail in Arapaho Bend Natural Area on the north, and Fossil Creek Trail in Eagle View. The corridor will be an integral part of the formative framework of public space into which buildings and parking lots will fit. The corridor may be located within required landscaped setbacks. The developer(s) will coordinate with the City Parks Department on appropriate design, including alignment, width, surface materials and details. Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 44 18 Trail Corridor Concept, North Portion of South Side of Harmony 7. Mobility Hub City Plan identifies the Harmony interchange area as a Mobility Hub recognizing its long-term potential to offer transfers, drop-offs, a station for bus rapid transit (BRT), intersecting multi-use trails, and regional bus transit in addition to its park-n-ride function. This recognition centers around the TTC; but if any significant development is brought to fruition on the south side of Harmony as envisioned, it will complement the functioning of the TTC starting with a BRT stop and a comfortable pedestrian crossing of Harmony Road. Such development could add options such as car shares, electric charging, and shuttles or shared vehicles to connect across Harmony. 8. Limitations on Commercial Signs Commercial signs within the Gateway will be consistent with the Plan’s character elements as well as compliant with the City’s Sign Code. Present code provisions prohibit off-premise signs (billboards) and places limitations on sign size, height, and manner of display. Requests for modifications and/or variances to the Sign Code will be evaluated against adopted Harmony Gateway policies. Further, any Planned Unit Development Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 45 19 (PUD) application would be required to submit a Uniform Sign Program specifying sign type, heights, sizes, placement and lighting. 9. Stealth Wireless Telecommunication Facilities Making a provision for wireless telecommunication facilities (typically cell towers) balances the needs for residents and the travelling public to have adequate telecommunication services while still protecting key views and upholding the naturalistic design character of the Gateway. New standards would prohibit conventional wireless and other telecommunication towers, unless in those cases where they are screened, roof-mounted equipment or are “stealth” installations located within church steeples, grain silos or other similar structures common to the area’s landscape. 10. Land Use and Development Standards South Side of Harmony Road This ½ mile area has been zoned for development in the Basic Industrial Non-Retail Employment Activity Center land use designation and has the potential for significant future development if the floodway can be removed and gravel pit ponds filled. The entire gravel-mined floodplain landscape is completely reshaped from the current gravel pit configuration, filling the ponds to eliminate non-compliant water surface water exposure, and to create land enabling development of more intentional uses of the property. Naturalistic river valley landscaping dominated by groupings of cottonwoods and willows create a significant riparian greenbelt image along Harmony Road and I-25 to complement and contribute to the larger swath of open and rural lands at this southeast edge of the city. The intent is to complement the image and experience created by riparian tree groves on the north side. Groupings of evergreen trees screen parking and help to frame selective intermittent visibility of buildings and their signage and add winter interest. Future development will include an interesting, walkable mixed-use destination with buildings brought together along sidewalks and other walkways and outdoor spaces. While most people will arrive by private vehicle, the pattern will make it convenient and inviting to ‘park once’ and walk within the area. Because of the focus on a pedestrian framework, development is mutually supportive of public transportation, by being convenient for walking, transit use, and bicycling upon arrival. Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 46 20 Buildings Brought Together in a Walkable, Mixed-Use Area Beyond the visual image, it reflects multiple community values regarding livable, sustainable community development. Its character defines it as a gateway to Fort Collins and a unique shopping/employment/living destination in the region and state. Mixed Land Uses A diverse mix of businesses, jobs, and urban housing at relatively high densities, allowing as many opportunities for cross-use as possible within walking distance. This mix offers a chance for people to live, work, and visit with minimal dependency on cars. Uses could include retail, anchor retailers, office and institutional buildings, corporate and light industrial employment, lodging and hospitality uses, and a variety of urban styles of housing. The mix of uses would be limited to the following distribution (as a percentage of net developable acreage): Residential: 25% minimum Retail and commercial: 60% maximum Employment: 30% minimum Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 47 21 (office, light industrial, institutional) Public Space Framework of Streets Buildings and parking lots will be fitted into a well-planned framework of public space, with blocks formed by streets, or pedestrian ‘spines’ in lieu of streets. ‘The term ‘streets’ is inclusive of street-like private drives. Pedestrian Crossings of Harmony and Strauss Cabin Roads Prominent pedestrian crossings are provided at Strauss Cabin & Harmony Roads that link east-west and north-south pedestrian movements. The Strauss Cabin traffic signal engineering and intersection geometry favor travel on foot and pedestrian activity. Strauss Cabin Pedestrian Crossing Concept at Apartments on West Side Buildings and Parking Lots Buildings and their entrances are brought together along streetfronts that may combine with a trail corridor and small park and public spaces and define the district. Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 48 22 Building Fitted in and Brought to Streetfronts Accordingly, parking is either distributed along active pedestrian streets, or consolidated in lots or structures that do not interrupt the pedestrian and visual environment. Landscape plantings internal to parking lots reflect the plant pallet for the naturalistic river valley landscape. North Side of Harmony Road The existing land use and development noted in the previous Existing Conditions section is likely to remain within a reasonable planning time horizon. The park-n- ride could potentially expand to a degree or add a parking structure as part of long- range plans for a Transit Hub, but its essential footprint, function, streetscape, and naturalistic landscape will remain consistent with the overall vision. TTC (Park-n-Ride) Landscape Setback Character The commercial property abutting the interchange, under County jurisdiction, appears unlikely to request annexation and redevelopment within a planning time Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 49 23 frame. In the meantime, it will remain a reminder of a past era when it was zoned for commercial uses at an outlying highway exit beyond the City Limits. Northeast Commercial Corner Abutting the Interchange DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS TO IMPLEMENT THE STRATEGIES Architectural, site, landscape and sign plans will be subject to design standards and guidelines that emphasize a distinct place and image consistent with the vision. PUBLIC SPACE MANAGEMENT Trail corridor and other open spaces: ownership, maintenance and liability issues would have to be negotiated. Retaining significant amounts of open space may require the expenditure of public funds or a reinvestment of tax dollars created by the development. GATEWAY AREA GOALS 1. Emphasize opportunities of the river valley setting. 2. Express a positive image, community values, and a distinct local feel. 3. Create a distinct image along I-25. 4. Shape the future of the gateway area, so that scenic qualities are emphasized, and natural resources are protected. Enable the community to take advantage of recreational and educational opportunities associated with the Cache la Poudre River, lakes and wetlands. 5. Take advantage of future public transportation systems along Harmony Road and I-25 by creating a Transit Hub. 6. Create a pedestrian district south of Harmony Road including diverse businesses, jobs, urban styles of housing and city amenities. Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 50 24 POLICIES GW-1 Establish a well-planned and attractive gateway entrance to Fort Collins at the I-25 interchange, emphasizing the natural scenic qualities of the area. GW-2 Protect and enhance the natural resource value of the Cache la Poudre River. GW-3 Encourage continued master planning efforts in the gateway area. GW-4 Establish design standards and guidelines for development in the gateway area that emphasize scenic and natural resource values. GW-5 Discourage development from encroaching upon the bluffs that define the edge of the floodplain. GW-6 Create networks of open space and trail systems, that incorporate wetlands and wildlife habitat. GW-7 Support a balanced transportation system within the context of a pedestrian district that prioritizes pedestrian, transit and bicycle use as well as driving. IMPLEMENTATION ACTIONS The following actions need to be taken by the City to ensure that the gateway section of the Plan is implemented. 1. PLAN ADOPTION Gateway Plan adoption by City Council. 2. GATEWAY PLANNING PHASE TWO The City should continue the gateway planning effort through the following design and coordination activities: DESIGN • Adopt Harmony Corridor Gateway Design Standards and Guidelines. • Design a Fort Collins entry sign and develop a funding mechanism. • Develop a conceptual plan for a regional multi-purpose trail. • Design a naturalistic landscape design for the Harmony and I-25 rights-of-way. COORDINATION • Coordinate with the Natural Resources Department both in regard to the environmental management plan and the prioritization of wetlands. • Coordinate with the long-range planning efforts of other City departments – Transportation, Parks and Recreation, Water, Wastewater and Stormwater Utilities. • Coordinate with the Colorado Department of Transportation in regard to decommissioning of frontage roads, and landscaping in the highway right-of-way. Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 51 of the floodplain. • An apartment complex was built at the southwest corner of Strauss Cabin Road. • Regional traffic volumes continue to increase dramatically on Harmony, Strauss Cabin, and Kechter Roads. VISION FOR THE GATEWAY AREA Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 38 • In 2003, the Larimer County Events Center and the Centerra Lifestyle Shopping Center opened. • Retail/commercial activity and competition for sales tax has changed rapidly and becoming increasingly aggressive along the I-25 corridor. The interstate has become a focus of annexations and development, with advocates of regional metropolitan development widely promoting I-25 as “Northern Colorado’s Main Street”. • Fort Collins’ position in the regional retail trade area has weakened significantly since 2001. The City of Fort Collins faces increasing competition for regional retail purchases; this has translated into a decrease in retail sales inflow and increased retail sales leakage since 2001. Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 37 • The portion of the Gateway Area on the south side of Harmony Road was considered for purchase as City Natural Area for Community Separator and viewshed purposes starting in the late 1990’s. Habitat was not considered a significant purpose due to the gravel mined landscape. The City considered the opportunity on multiple occasions Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 36 be considered as likely to be completely changed with exposed water significantly reduced by filling and grading. The habitat value associated with the ponds has been increasing with time as wetlands develop around the edges in addition to the habitat value of open water. Anticipated future changes to the property would necessarily involve at least some degree of loss of habitat and such changes require mitigation of the habitat loss under City Land Use Code standards. Because the existing conditions are the unintentional results of complete human alteration of the land, mitigation requirements would offer opportunities for Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 35 of that work along with new information, changed conditions, developer initiatives, studies and analysis has led to this 2019 amendment which sets forth a vision to fulfill the direction of the original plan. EXISTING CONDITIONS ISSUES Poudre River Floodway In 2019, nearly all of the property in the Gateway area is within a 100-year floodplain of the Poudre River, and significant portions of the area are within a floodway (a mapped area reserved for the Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 34 Harmony Gateway Plan - Ch 5 Draft Work Session Packet Pg. 33 that complement the colors and textures of the Poudre River Corridor Scenario Analysis Tools A range of existing tools will be used to evaluate each scenario in the areas identified above. These tools include: • Transportation Impact Study — trip generation, trip distribution, mode choice and traffic impact to key intersections. The study will determine what thresholds will be reached for public street improvements triggered by gateway development. • Open Space — Ratio of open space to developed area, amount of contiguous open space, open space dimensions, and degree of landscape screening from adjacent roadways. • Placemaking — Evaluation of the use mix, number of “third places”, quantity of active public space, and degree that site and building design reflects a human scale. Harmony Gateway Plan - Att B Work Session Packet Pg. 27 • Minimum 20% industrial and employment uses • Maximum 50% commercial/retail uses • Minimum 25% residential use • Civic/community facilities not limited Density/ intensity • 6 story non- residential and 3 story residential building height limit • No Big Box retail/drive-through restaurants • 6 story non- residential and 3 story residential building height limit • Big Box retail/drive- through restaurants • 250k sq. ft. Maximum Big Box cumulative size • 6 story non-residential and 3 story residential building height limit • No Big Box retail/drive-through restaurants • 5 story non-residential and 3 story residential building height limit • No Big Box retail/drive-through restaurants SITE CHARACTERISTICS • Street pattern based on a 660-foot street grid • 80-foot landscape setback from Harmony Road and I-25 • No open space requirement • No required trail system • Street pattern based on a 660-foot street grid • 140-190-foot-wide naturalistic landscape setback from Harmony Road and I-25 • No open space requirement • Street pattern based on a 660-foot street grid • 140-190-foot-wide naturalistic landscape setback from Harmony Road and I- 25 • No open space requirement • Street pattern based on a 330-foot street grid • 140-190-foot-wide naturalistic landscape setback from Harmony Road and I- 25 • 40% of area retained as open space Harmony Gateway Plan - Att B Work Session Packet Pg. 26 costs deferred, displaced, or unmet. The vehicle-oriented arrangement results in less efficient land use, energy, time, and all other resources by segregating uses and exclusive car dependence.   Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 18 fundamental aspect of any new development and can be a primary determinant in how development is arranged on site. Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 14 Infill Greenfield Development Brownfield Development Change of Use Design Manual Overview Work Session Packet Pg. 13