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HomeMy WebLinkAbout08/21/2019 - Landmark Preservation Commission - Agenda - Regular MeetingMeg Dunn, Chair City Council Chambers Alexandra Wallace, Co-Vice Chair City Hall West Kristin Gensmer, Co-Vice Chair 300 Laporte Avenue Michael Bello Fort Collins, Colorado Mollie Bredehoft Katie Dorn Kevin Murray Anne Nelsen Anna Simpkins Fort Collins is a Certified Local Government (CLG) authorized by the National Park Service and History Colorado based on its compliance with federal and state historic preservation standards. CLG standing requires Fort Collins to maintain a Landmark Preservation Commission composed of members of which a minimum of 40% meet federal standards for professional experience from preservation-related disciplines, including, but not limited to, historic architecture, architectural history, archaeology, and urban planning. For more information, see Article III, Division 19 of the Fort Collins Municipal Code. The City of Fort Collins will make reasonable accommodations for access to City services, programs, and activities and will make special communication arrangements for persons with disabilities. Please call 221-6515 (TDD 224-6001) for assistance. Video of the meeting will be broadcast at 1:30 p.m. the following day through the Comcast cable system on Channel 14 or 881 (HD). Please visit http://www.fcgov.com/fctv/ for the daily cable schedule. The video will also be available for later viewing on demand here: http://www.fcgov.com/fctv/video-archive.php. Regular Meeting AUGUST 21, 2019 5:30 PM • CALL TO ORDER • ROLL CALL • AGENDA REVIEW o Staff Review of Agenda o Consent Agenda Review This Review provides an opportunity for the Commission and citizens to pull items from the Consent Agenda. Anyone may request an item on this calendar be “pulled” off the Consent Agenda and considered separately.  Commission-pulled Consent Agenda items will be considered before Discussion Items.  Citizen-pulled Consent Agenda items will be considered after Discussion Items. Landmark Preservation Commission AGENDA Packet Pg. 1 • STAFF REPORTS ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA • PUBLIC COMMENT ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA • DISCUSSION AGENDA 1. CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF JUNE 19, 2019 The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes from the June 19, 2019 regular meeting of the Landmark Preservation Commission. 2. 612 S HOWES – DEVELOPMENT REVIEW PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Proposed duplex addition to a historic property, 612 S Howes (the Anderson- Goff House, 1900). Site alterations would include a five-stall parking pad on the alley side and a shared courtyard between the old and new residences. The project would retain the existing residence without alterations and demolish the detached 1948 garage. APPLICANT: Stan Arnett, r4 Architects OWNER: Center Green Properties, LLC 3. 220 EAST LAUREL STREET – APPEAL OF STAFF DESIGN REVIEW DECISION PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This is a request for consideration of an appeal of Staff’s decision to deny a Certificate of Appropriateness for proposed alterations to the Long Apartment Complex, 220 East Laurel Street. The property is an officially designated Fort Collins Landmark. APPLICANT/OWNER: Annie Obermann, Forge and Bow Dwellings, for D.L. Obermann Trust, Owner. 4. LINDEN STREET IMPROVEMENTS – DESIGN REVIEW PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Create a “convertible” street on Linden Street from Walnut to Jefferson, combining roadway, on-street parking, pedestrian walkways, event space, placemaking elements, and artwork. APPLICANT: City of Fort Collins Engineering Department (Kyle Lambrecht); Ditesco (Keith Meyer); Russell Mills Studios (Craig Russell) • OTHER BUSINESS • ADJOURNMENT Packet Pg. 2 Date: Roll Call Bello Bredehoft Dorn Gensmer Murray Nelsen Simpkins Wallace Dunn Vote  absent  absent  absent absent  5 present Minutes of June 19, 2019 Bello Murray Gensmer Dorn Wallace Bredehoft Nelsen Simpkins Dunn Yes absent Yes absent absent Yes Yes absent Yes 5:0 220 E Laurel Design Review Appeal Gensmer Dorn Wallace Bredehoft Nelsen Simpkins Bello Murray Dunn Yes absent absent Yes Yes absent Yes absent Yes 5:0 Roll Call & Voting Record Landmark Preservation Commission 8/21/2019 Landmark Preservation Commission Hearing Date: 8-21-19 Document Log (Any written comments or documents received since the agenda packet was published.) DISCUSSION AGENDA: 1. Draft Minutes for the LPC June 19, 2019 Hearing 2. 612 S HOWES – DEVELOPMENT REVIEW o See Exhibits below – Items rec’d on hearing day 3. 220 EAST LAUREL STREET – APPEAL OF STAFF DESIGN REVIEW DECISION • Att 10 – LPC Requests – Added 8-20-19 • Att 11 – Updated Landscape Plans– Added 8-20-19 • Staff Presentation – Revised 8-20-19 4. LINDEN STREET IMPROVEMENTS – DESIGN REVIEW • None EXHIBITS RECEIVED DAY OF/DURING HEARING: Item # Exhibit # Description: 2 1 Updated Staff Report 2 2 Updated Staff Presentation 2 3 Applicant Responses to LPC Requests 2 4 Applicant Presentation 4 1 Applicant Presentation Agenda Item 1 Item 1, Page 1 AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY August 21, 2019 Landmark Preservation Commission STAFF Gretchen Schiager, Administrative Assistant SUBJECT CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF JUNE 19, 2019 REGULAR MEETING EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes from the June 19, 2019 regular meeting of the Landmark Preservation Commission. ATTACHMENTS 1. LPC June 19, 2019 Minutes - DRAFT Packet Pg. 3 DRAFT Landmark Preservation Commission Page 1 June 19, 2019 Meg Dunn, Chair City Council Chambers Alexandra Wallace, Co-Vice Chair City Hall West Kristin Gensmer, Co-Vice Chair 300 Laporte Avenue Michael Bello Fort Collins, Colorado Mollie Bredehoft Katie Dorn Kevin Murray Anne Nelsen Anna Simpkins The City of Fort Collins will make reasonable accommodations for access to City services, programs, and activities and will make special communication arrangements for persons with disabilities. Please call 221-6515 (TDD 224-6001) for assistance. Video of the meeting will be broadcast at 1:30 p.m. the following day through the Comcast cable system on Channel 14 or 881 (HD). Please visit http://www.fcgov.com/fctv/ for the daily cable schedule. The video will also be available for later viewing on demand here: http://www.fcgov.com/fctv/video-archive.php. Regular Meeting June 19, 2019 Minutes • CALL TO ORDER Chair Dunn called the meeting to order at 5:32 p.m. • ROLL CALL PRESENT: Dunn, Wallace, Bello, Bredehoft, Dorn, Gensmer, Murray, Nelsen ABSENT: Simpkins STAFF: McWilliams, Bzdek, Bumgarner, Yatabe, Schiager • AGENDA REVIEW No changes to posted agenda. • STAFF REPORTS None. • PUBLIC COMMENT ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA None. Landmark Preservation Commission ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 1 Packet Pg. 4 DRAFT Landmark Preservation Commission Page 2 June 19, 2019 • CONSENT AGENDA 1. CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF MARCH 20, 2019. The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes from the March 20, 2019 regular meeting of the Landmark Preservation Commission. 2. CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF APRIL 17, 2019. The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes from the April 17, 2019 regular meeting of the Landmark Preservation Commission. Ms. Dorn moved that the Landmark Preservation Commission approve the Consent Agenda. Ms. Nelson seconded. The motion passed unanimously. • DISCUSSION AGENDA 3. MANEVAL / MASON / SAUER PROPERTY, 100 FIRST STREET - APPLICATION FOR FORT COLLINS LANDMARK DESIGNATION DESCRIPTION: This item is to consider the request for a recommendation to City Council regarding landmark designation for the Maneval/Mason/Sauer Property. APPLICANT: Lori Juszak, Owner Staff Report Yani Jones, Historic Preservation Intern, presented the staff report. She provided historical background about the property, including photographs of the property over time. She explained Staff’s justification for its recommendation of landmark designation and reviewed the relevant code standards. Applicant Presentation Ms. Juszak thanked the Staff for their work on the application. She explained that she purchased the property to preserve it. She also thanked the Commission for their consideration. Public Input Jerry Gavaldon, lifelong resident of Fort Collins and President of the Museo del las Tres Colonias, addressed the Commission. He shared about his long family history in Andersonville. He commented that Hispanics have been part of the history of this property and the sugar beet industry. He expressed support for the designation. Cheryl Glanz shared some of her family history in the Buckingham and Andersonville area. She stated she is on the Board of the Northern Colorado Historical Society of Germans from Russia and is President of the Cache la Poudre-North Park Scenic Byway Council and State Byways Commission. She expressed support for the designation. Commission Questions and Discussion Mr. Murray commented that the store was helpful to the Hispanic community as well as the German Russians. Ms. McWilliams said staff would be happy to add that to the application if the Commission desires. Ms. Gensmer stated the property meets all four standards for significance, specifically noting its information potential and the importance of its eligibility under Standard 4. She stated that privy excavation can provide important information. Ms. Wallace agreed that all four of the standards are met and brought up possible future excavation of the privy. Members emphasized having a properly credentialed professional perform that work. Mr. Murray commented about the mailbox and commended Ms. Jones for the research. Members discussed the rarity of false storefronts in the City, adding to this property’s significance and the importance of preserving it. Ms. Dorn agreed with the findings of the report and stated all aspects of integrity were intact. Ms. Wallace said this property represents the story of a part of Fort Collins not often recognized. ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 1 Packet Pg. 5 DRAFT Landmark Preservation Commission Page 3 June 19, 2019 Chair Dunn agreed with Ms. Wallace, tying her comment to Policy (a) with regard to civic pride, and Policy (b) with regard to the cultural and aesthetic standing of the City. She also pointed out that this shop represents several decades worth of history. Mr. Murray commented that this designation allows continued private ownership and gives the owner access to monies that can help maintain and preserve the property. Chair Dunn pointed out this property also aligns with Policy (b) in terms of heritage tourism and is in a prime location to be seen. Chair Dunn also commented on how this property fulfills Purpose (c), noting that grants and tax credits can help stabilize this property and the character and history of the neighborhood. Chair Dunn discussed how the incremental growth of the property represents good urban design, aligning with Purpose (f). Mr. Murray discussed the history around the sugar beet factory and mentioned that preserving this building helps to prevent overdevelopment in this ecological area. Members expressed support for including the Hispanic history related to this property in the designation documents under Standard 2, Persons/Groups. Mr. Yatabe said that could be added to the motion and Staff can add it later. Commission Deliberation Mr. Murray moved that the Landmark Preservation Commission recommend that City Council adopt an ordinance to designate the Maneval/Mason/Sauer Property, 100 First Street, as a Fort Collins Landmark, finding that this property is eligible for its significance to Fort Collins under Standards 1. Events; 2. Persons/Groups, 3. Design/Construction; and 4. Information Potential, as supported by the analysis provided in the staff report dated June 19, 2019; and that the property clearly conveys this significance through all seven aspects of integrity; and finding also that the designation of this property will promote the policies and purposes of the City as specified in Chapter 14 of the Municipal Code, with an addendum that the history of the Hispanic community be added under Standard 2. Ms. Dorn seconded. The motion passed unanimously. Chair Dunn thanked the owner and staff for bringing this nomination forward. • OTHER BUSINESS Members discussed having a representative from History Colorado attend an upcoming meeting to discuss State guidelines. Chair Dunn requested future staff reports include whether the applicant has been made aware of design assistance, tax credits, or other available public assistance, and whether they used them. Chair Dunn asked Staff to make sure the Commission has an opportunity to review and provide input on the upcoming changes to the Linden/Walnut area. • ADJOURNMENT Chair Dunn adjourned the meeting at 6:29 p.m. Minutes respectfully submitted by Gretchen Schiager. Minutes approved by a vote of the Commission on __________________. _____________________________________ Meg Dunn, Chair ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 1 Packet Pg. 6 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 1 STAFF REPORT August 21, 2019 Landmark Preservation Commission PROJECT NAME 612 S HOWES – DEVELOPMENT REVIEW STAFF Maren Bzdek, Senior Historic Preservation Planner PROJECT INFORMATION PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Proposed duplex addition to a historic property, 612 S Howes (the Anderson- Goff House, 1900). Site alterations would include a five-stall parking pad on the alley side and a shared courtyard between the old and new residences. The project would retain the existing residence without alterations and demolish the detached 1948 garage. APPLICANT: Stan Arnett, r4 Architects OWNER: Center Green Properties, LLC RECOMMENDATION: N/A LPC’S ROLE: At this meeting, the Landmark Preservation Commission will provide comments to the applicant and City staff regarding this project’s compliance with the standards in Fort Collins Land Use Code section 3.4.7. The applicant will return for a recommendation to the decision maker from the Commission at a later date. BACKGROUND: The applicant has completed a conceptual development review process with City staff and is now seeking initial comments from the Commission regarding compliance with Land Use Code Section 3.4.7 for the attached proposed plans. As part of the pre-submittal requirements for a development application, the applicant ordered a third-party, intensive-level survey (attached) to provide an updated determination on the property’s eligibility for Fort Collins landmark designation. The survey professional concluded that the property, constructed in 1900, is eligible for designation as a landmark under Standard B for its association with the lives of several people important to the history of Fort Collins: siblings Carl and Maude Anderson and Ralph Goff, who all owned and managed the Fort Collins Courier, and Harper Goff, designer of Disneyland’s Main Street USA attraction, who lived in the home in his youth. The property is situated on a block that includes several other historic resources that are eligible for landmark designation. PROPOSED DESIGN: Two-story duplex containing two two-bedroom units and a new parking pad accommodating five spaces at the rear of the property on the alley. Primary building materials are wood lap siding, wood board & batten siding, and a stone veneer product. AREA OF ADJACENCY SUMMARY: The area of adjacency extends to an outer boundary that is 200 hundred feet in all directions from the perimeter of the development site. Any lot or parcel of property is within the area of adjacency if any portion of the lot or parcel crosses the 200-foot outer boundary. According to the requirements in 3.4.7(B), staff has identified the following historic resources that meet the above requirement and shall be used for the establishment of the Historic Influence Area, to which the standards in Packet Pg. 7 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 2 3.4.7(E) apply. • Historic Resources on the Development Site, Abutting, or Across a Side Alley: • The Anderson-Goff House (1900; on development site, includes 1948 garage) • 608 S Howes (abutting; eligible for landmark designation) • Other Historic Resources within 200 feet: • 620 S Howes, eligible for landmark designation • 624 S Howes, eligible for landmark designation • 629 S Howes, eligible for landmark designation • Historic Influence Area: The historic influence area, within which the standards provided in LUC 3.4.7 apply, includes the entire development site. REVIEW CRITERIA AND STAFF FINDINGS OF FACT: Land Use Code (LUC) Section 3.4.7, Historic and Cultural Resources, contains the applicable standards for new buildings, where designated or eligible historic landmarks or historic districts are part of the development site or surrounding neighborhood context. 3.4.7(D): Treatment of Historic Resources on Development Sites – Design Review The Commission will need to determine if the proposal complies with the relevant code section, 3.4.7(D)(3), which requires the preservation and adaptive use of eligible resources on the development site, following the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards to the maximum extent feasible. There are two historic structures on the development site: the residence and a detached garage. The applicant plans to retain the existing historic residence (1900) without any proposed exterior alterations. The proposal calls for demolition of the detached garage (1948) to accommodate the new duplex and required parking. The proposed demolition of a secondary structure is somewhat offset by the applicant’s plans to avoid alterations to the primary residence and the fact that the garage was not constructed during the period of significance for the property (1900-1925, the period of occupation for the Anderson and Goff residents). Staff therefore finds that the garage demolition should be a secondary consideration relative to the treatment proposed for the primary historic residence; the “TBD” notations below reflect the preliminary nature of this conclusion in advance of the Commission’s discussion of the matter. Applicable Code Standard Summary of Code Requirement and Analysis Standard Met (Y/N) SOI #1 A property will be used as it was historically or be given a new use that requires minimal change to its distinctive materials, features, spaces, and spatial relationships; The proposal maintains the historic residential, multifamily use of the property and preserves its most significant historic resource associated with its period of significance, i.e. the primary residence. The automotive parking and access space on the rear of property from the alley is maintained. It does create changes to the spatial relationships on the site through densification and the loss of the existing rear yard and garage. The relative importance of that secondary structure should be established in the conceptual review in order to complete the analysis of this standard. TBD Packet Pg. 8 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 3 SOI #2 The historic character of a property will be retained and preserved. The removal of distinctive materials or alteration of features, spaces, and spatial relationships that characterize a property will be avoided. As with Standard #1, the proposed project is partially compliant with this standard because it alters the spatial relationships of the site and includes the demolition of the garage. The relative importance of that secondary structure should be established in the conceptual review in order to complete the analysis of this standard. TBD SOI #3 Each property will be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use. Changes that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding conjectural features or elements from other historic properties, will not be undertaken. The new construction and site alterations are clearly of their own time. The front of the property along Howes continues to serve as a record of the 20th century use of the site. Y SOI #4 Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right will be retained and preserved. The survey document treats the garage as a historic alteration to the property, contemporaneous with the rear addition and the stucco alteration to the residence. On the other hand, it was constructed after the period of significance suggested by the survey, which would be the combined period of occupation by the Anderson and Goff residents (1900 to 1925), and the property was determined to only be eligible under Criterion B. As such, staff finds the loss of the garage is mitigated in this case. The relative importance of that secondary structure should be established in the conceptual review in order to complete the analysis of this standard. TBD SOI #5 Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of craftsmanship that characterize a property will be preserved. As with Standards #1 and #2, the demolition of the garage does not meet this requirement, but the preservation of the residence, with no proposed alterations, clearly meets this standard. The relative importance of that secondary structure should be established in the conceptual review in order to complete the analysis of this standard. TBD SOI #6 Deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced. Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new feature will match the old in design, color, texture, and, where possible, materials. Replacement of missing features will be substantiated by documentary and physical evidence. N/A Packet Pg. 9 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 4 SOI #7 Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, will be undertaken using the gentlest means possible. Treatments that cause damage to historic materials will not be used. N/A SOI #8 Archeological resources will be protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures will be undertaken. N/A SOI #9 New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction shall not destroy historic materials that characterize the property. The new work shall be differentiated from the old and shall be compatible with the massing, size, scale, and architectural features to protect the historic integrity of the property and its environment. The proposed demolition of the garage does not meet the first part of this standard; the proposed new work is generally compatible with and differentiated from the original building and is clearly new construction as a separate structure on the site. The relative importance of that secondary structure should be established in the conceptual review in order to complete the analysis of this standard. TBD SOI #10 New additions and adjacent or related new construction will be undertaken in such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the historic property and its environment would be unimpaired. Again, this standard would be met without the proposed demolition of the garage, so the finding will need to reflect the Commission’s conclusions about the relative importance of that secondary structure to the site history as a whole. TBD Packet Pg. 10 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 5 3.4.7(E)(1): Design Requirements for a Proposed Development Applicable Code Standard Summary of Code Requirement and Analysis Standard Met (Y/N) Massing and Building Articulation 1. New construction shall be similar in width or, if larger, be articulated into massing reflective of the mass and scale of historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley. The width of the original historic structure is 25 feet; the offset rear addition extends the overall width of the ground floor to approximately 30 feet on the rear elevation. The proposed building width is about 10 feet wider at 40 feet. The distance between the two structures is 28’-10” which allows for a shared courtyard between the buildings. The greater width of the new structure means that it is somewhat visible from Howes Street, although the matching building heights help to reduce the impact. From the less important alley view, it seems likely that the original historic structure will be very difficult to see. TBD Massing and Building Articulation 2. In all zone districts, stepbacks must be located on new buildings to create gradual massing transitions at the same height or one story above the height of historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley. Additionally, in the Downtown zone district, the widest portions of stepbacks required in the Downtown zone district stepback standard shall be on building portions closest to historic resources. Because the building heights are the same, no stepback is required. N/A Building Materials 3. The lower story facades until any stepback (required or otherwise) must be constructed of authentic, durable, high quality materials (brick, stone, glass, terra cotta, stucco (non EVIS), precast concrete, wood, cast iron, architectural metal) installed to industry standards. More information about the proposed stone product is required to evaluate how the proposed material meets this standard. TBD Building Materials 4. New construction shall reference one or more of the predominate material(s) on historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley, by using at least two of the following to select the primary material(s) for any one to three story building on the lower story facades until any stepbacks (required or otherwise): 1) type; 2) scale; 3) color; 4) three-dimensionality; 5) pattern. The applicant references the native sandstone on the lower story of 620 Howes as the basis for the use of stone on the lower story of the new duplex. The applicant notes that lap siding and vertical board and batten are used in secondary structures at the rear of properties on the same block. Commission feedback on these materials choices will be helpful; staff finds that the proposal meets the technical requirement of these standards, but the proposal would benefit from some consultation with the Commission to strengthen it. Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 6 Façade Details 5. Use at least one of the following: 1) similar window pattern; 2) similar window proportion of height to width; 3) similar solid-to-void pattern as found on historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley. The predominate window proportions in the area of adjacency are vertically oriented rectangular openings, mostly as single one-over-one windows with a few pairs. While the window pattern and proportion of the windows used in the new construction vary somewhat from their context, they maintain a similar solid-to-void pattern with the exception of the side elevations. Staff suggests that the applicant give more attention to meeting this standard in the next round to strengthen the compliance with one or more of these standards. TBD Façade Details 6. Use select horizontal or vertical reference lines or elements (such as rooflines, cornices, and bell courses) to relate the new construction to historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley. Floor heights and roof heights are similar; the contemporary roofline is contrasting, although with similar pitch. Any simple suggestions to increase compliance with this standard would be helpful. TBD Visibility of Historic Features New construction shall not cover or obscure character-defining architectural elements, such as windows or primary design features of historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley. The position of the new construction on the site prevents visual impact on the existing structure at the front of the lot. Visibility is greatly impacted from the less important alley view, as noted above, but the visibility of the rear elevation and its features is retained from the interior of the site. Y 3.4.7(E)(3): Plan of Protection A plan of protection will be required prior to the Landmark Preservation Commission providing a recommendation to the decision maker regarding a development project. Staff will work with the applicant to add this to the review packet for the next discussion with the Commission. ATTACHMENTS 1. Area of Adjacency Map 2. LPC Application 3. Architectural Inventory Form 4. Staff Presentation Packet Pg. 12 2,257 376.2 612 S Howes - Area of Adjacency for 3.4.7 This map is a user generated static output from the City of Fort Collins FCMaps Internet mapping site and is for reference only. Data layers that appear on this map may or may not be accurate, current, or otherwise reliable. City of Fort Collins - GIS 286.0 1: WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere 0 143.00 286.0 Feet Notes Legend 1,715 Parcels Growth Management Area Parks Schools Natural Areas City Limits ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 1 Packet Pg. 13 0DVVLQJDQG%XLOGLQJ$UWLFXODWLRQ • The proposed new construction will be detached and set back from the existing structure. This is to allow the street view from Howes Street to remain in its current existing state with minimal site lines of the new structure on the back of the lot. • The building setbacks will be maintained on the proposed structure. Building heights will be nearly matched to the existing structure for consistency. %XLOGLQJ0DWHULDOV • At the lower story of the proposed duplex a stone finish has been selected for an authentic durable finish that will relate to the neighborhood. The home located at 620 S. Howes St. is an example of stone being used for the entire ground floor (See photo on sheet ARCH-2). A commercial building on W. Myrtle St. that is just north along the alleyway adjacent to the proposed project. Windows and doors with glass will be included within the field of stone for natural daylighting, egress and to aid in the overall massing. • Stone has been selected to reference the historic materials used for foundations in the neighborhood including color and scale of the stone. Additionally lap siding and board & batten siding has been selected to reference the construction of detached garages found along the back alleyway. The design uses the lap siding to provide a sense of identity to each half of the duplex and aid in the overall massing structure. )DFDGH'HWDLOV • Windows on the existing homes in the neighborhood vary in proportion, scale and style. The intent is to use window sizes and proportions that are similar to the adjacent homes to the proposed project. • In the massing of the project the transition from the base stone material to the siding at the second floor is based on the soffit heights on the existing structure and the adjacent homes on each side. The upper soffit has been designed to align with the existing structure as well with similar overhang depths. 9LVLELOLW\RI+LVWRULF)HDWXUHV • The proposed new construction will be detached and set back from the existing structure to maintain the integrity of the existing home. This is to allow the street view from Howes Street to remain in its current existing state with minimal site lines of the new structure on the back of the lot. Scale Project number Date Drawn by Checked by $5&+,7(&76 As indicated 7/24/2019 2:41:51 PM $5&+ 3D Views & Historic Summary +RZHV 2018-32 7/25/2019 612 S. 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Howes Street 3DUNLQJ5HT VLQ72' • One (1) bedroom – 0.75 spaces x 1 = 0.75 spaces • Three (2) bedroom - 1.0 spaces x 3 = 3 spaces • 7 Bedrooms Overall = 3.75 Spaces Req'd 5 VSDFHVSURYLGHG Existing 2-Story Building (1) 1 Bedroom (1) 2 Bedroom Proposed 5 parking spaces 24.00 17.00 5.90 40.50 5.19 )RUW&ROOLQV/DQG8VH&RGH Zoning: CC (Community Commercial District) Located within the TOD Residential Use is considered 6HFRQGDU\8VH Permitted Use: Rental Houses (5) or fewer Administrative Review: Rental Houses (50) or fewer Dimensional Standards Building Frontage: 40% minimum Maximum height: 5 Stories (20' height minimum) Building Side Setbacks: 5 feet Building Rear Setback @ Alley: 8 feet Landscape Side Setback Area: 5 feet ,QWHUQDWLRQDO%XLOGLQJ&RGH Occupancy: R2 - Multi-Family Residential Construction Type: VB, sprinklered (P2904) Stories: 2 Stories Maximum building height: 25 ft 5.00 5.00 51.58 190.00 8.00 Typical 9.00 Proposed 2-Story Building (1) 2 Bedroom (1) 2 Bedroom Scale Project number Date Drawn by Checked by $5&+,7(&76 1/16" = 1'-0" 8/7/2019 2:10:52 PM $5&+6 Architectural Site Plan +RZHV 2018-32 7/25/2019 612 S. 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Howes Street 3DUNLQJ5HT VLQ72' • One (1) bedroom – 0.75 spaces x 1 = 0.75 spaces • Three (2) bedroom - 1.0 spaces x 3 = 3 spaces • 7 Bedrooms Overall = 3.75 Spaces Req'd 5 VSDFHVSURYLGHG Existing 2-Story Building (1) 1 Bedroom (1) 2 Bedroom Proposed 5 parking spaces 24.00 17.00 5.90 40.50 5.19 )RUW&ROOLQV/DQG8VH&RGH Zoning: CC (Community Commercial District) Located within the TOD Residential Use is considered 6HFRQGDU\8VH Permitted Use: Rental Houses (5) or fewer Administrative Review: Rental Houses (50) or fewer Dimensional Standards Building Frontage: 40% minimum Maximum height: 5 Stories (20' height minimum) Building Side Setbacks: 5 feet Building Rear Setback @ Alley: 8 feet Landscape Side Setback Area: 5 feet ,QWHUQDWLRQDO%XLOGLQJ&RGH Occupancy: R2 - Multi-Family Residential Construction Type: VB, sprinklered (P2904) Stories: 2 Stories Maximum building height: 25 ft 5.00 5.00 51.58 190.00 8.00 Typical 9.00 Proposed 2-Story Building (1) 2 Bedroom (1) 2 Bedroom 28.10 Scale Project number Date Drawn by Checked by $5&+,7(&76 1/16" = 1'-0" 8/7/2019 2:28:28 PM $5&+6 Architectural Site Plan +RZHV 2018-32 7/25/2019 612 S. 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ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 40 &1?;A>/1"A9.1> #)   00>1??  * AI7E*F   D5:;F75FGD3> @H7@FADKAD? $-31 ;2    ;EFAD;5':AFA9D3B:E    ;EFAD;5-;7IA8F:7AGE7  &1?;A>/1"A9.1> #)   00>1??  * AI7E*F   D5:;F75FGD3> @H7@FADKAD? $-31 ;2    ;EFAD;5':AFA9D3B:E    ;EFAD;5-;7IA8F:7AGE7  ADFA>>;@E$GE7G?A8;E5AH7DK;EFAD;5EE7EEADRE3D6               ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 42 &1?;A>/1"A9.1> #)   00>1??  * AI7E*F   D5:;F75FGD3> @H7@FADKAD? $-31 &1?;A>/1"A9.1> #)   00>1??  * AI7E*F   D5:;F75FGD3> @H7@FADKAD? $-31 ;2    GDD7@F':AFA9D3B:E    35=A8F:7AGE7-;7IFAF:7%ADF:I7EF    )73DA8F:7AGE7-;7IFAF:7*AGF:I7EF ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 44 &1?;A>/1"A9.1> #)   00>1??  * AI7E*F   D5:;F75FGD3> @H7@FADKAD? $-31 ;2    GDD7@F':AFA9D3B:E    3D397-;7IFAF:7%ADF:73EF    3D397-;7IFAF:7*AGF:I7EF ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 45 612 S Howes: Development Review 1 Maren Bzdek, Sr. Historic Preservation Planner Landmark Preservation Commission, August 21, 2019 Area of Adjacency 2 ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 4 Packet Pg. 46 On-Site Historic Resources 3 Anderson-Goff House • Eligibility: Criterion C • Carl Anderson, Maude Anderson Goff, Ralph Goff (Fort Collins Courier) • Harper Goff (boyhood home) • 1900: Duplex constructed • 1900-1925: Period of Significance • 1948: Garage, Rear Addition, Stucco Proposed Alterations 4 3.4.7 (D)(3) – Eligible Resources on Site Building Alterations (Residence): • None Building Alterations (Garage): • Demolition Site Alterations: • 5-stall parking pad • Courtyard area between structures ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 4 Packet Pg. 47 Preliminary Staff Findings Alterations to Existing Structures/Site Primary Residence (Duplex) • Applicant proposes no changes - all SOI Standards met re: this building Garage Demolition • Garage constructed after period of significance • Relative importance of structure impacts evaluation of compliance with SOI Standards Site Alterations • Additional density, character change to site in the rear 5 Preliminary Staff Findings 6 Design Compatibility (3.4.7(E) • All Standards in Table 1, Column A required • One does not apply (stepback) • Highlights for discussion: • Similarity of width/visibility of new construction • Stone veneer product • Materiality in general • Windows: improve compliance? • Other? ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 4 Packet Pg. 48 612 S Howes: Development Review 7 Maren Bzdek, Sr. Historic Preservation Planner Landmark Preservation Commission, August 21, 2019 ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 4 Packet Pg. 49 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 1 STAFF REPORT August 21, 2019 Landmark Preservation Commission PROJECT NAME 612 S HOWES – DEVELOPMENT REVIEW STAFF Maren Bzdek, Senior Historic Preservation Planner PROJECT INFORMATION PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Proposed duplex addition to a historic property, 612 S Howes (the Anderson- Goff House, 1900). Site alterations would include a five-stall parking pad on the alley side and a shared courtyard between the old and new residences. The project would retain the existing residence without alterations and demolish the detached 1948 garage. APPLICANT: Stan Arnett, r4 Architects OWNER: Center Green Properties, LLC RECOMMENDATION: N/A LPC’S ROLE: At this meeting, the Landmark Preservation Commission will provide comments to the applicant and City staff regarding this project’s compliance with the standards in Fort Collins Land Use Code section 3.4.7. The applicant will return for a recommendation to the decision maker from the Commission at a later date, after a development application has been submitted to the City for review. BACKGROUND: The applicant has completed a conceptual development review process with City staff and is now seeking initial comments from the Commission regarding compliance with Land Use Code Section 3.4.7 for the attached proposed plans. As part of the pre-submittal requirements for a development application, the applicant ordered a third-party, intensive-level survey (attached) to provide an updated determination on the property’s eligibility for Fort Collins landmark designation. The survey professional concluded that the property, constructed in 1900, is eligible for designation as a landmark under Criterion (2), Persons/Groups, for its association with the lives of several people important to the history of Fort Collins: siblings Carl and Maude Anderson and Maude’s spouse, Ralph Goff, who all owned and managed the Fort Collins Courier; and Harper Goff, designer of Disneyland’s Main Street USA attraction, who lived in the home in his youth. The property is situated on a block that includes several other historic resources that are eligible for landmark designation. PROPOSED DESIGN: Two-story duplex containing two two-bedroom units and a new parking pad accommodating five spaces at the rear of the property on the alley. Primary building materials are wood lap siding, wood board & batten siding, and a stone veneer product. AREA OF ADJACENCY SUMMARY: The area of adjacency extends to an outer boundary that is 200 hundred feet in all directions from the perimeter of the development site. Any lot or parcel of property is within the area of adjacency if any portion of the lot or parcel crosses the 200-foot outer boundary. According to the requirements in 3.4.7(B), staff has identified the following historic resources that meet the above ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 1 Staff Report - Revised 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-1 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 2 requirement and shall be used for the establishment of the Historic Influence Area, to which the standards in 3.4.7(E) apply. • Historic Resources on the Development Site, Abutting, or Across a Side Alley: • The Anderson-Goff House (1900; on development site, includes 1948 garage) • 608 S Howes (abutting; eligible for landmark designation) • Other Historic Resources within 200 feet: • 620 S Howes, eligible for landmark designation • 624 S Howes, eligible for landmark designation • 629 S Howes, eligible for landmark designation • Historic Influence Area: The historic influence area, within which the standards provided in LUC 3.4.7 apply, includes the entire development site. REVIEW CRITERIA AND STAFF FINDINGS OF FACT: Land Use Code (LUC) Section 3.4.7, Historic and Cultural Resources, contains the applicable standards for new buildings, where designated or eligible historic landmarks or historic districts are part of the development site or surrounding neighborhood context. 3.4.7(D): Treatment of Historic Resources on Development Sites – Design Review The Commission will need to determine if the proposal complies with the relevant code section, 3.4.7(D)(3), which requires the preservation and adaptive use of eligible resources on the development site, following the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards to the maximum extent feasible. There are two historic structures on the development site: the residence and a detached garage. The applicant plans to retain the existing historic residence (1900) without any proposed exterior alterations. The proposal calls for demolition of the detached garage (1948) to accommodate the new duplex and required parking. The proposed demolition of a secondary structure is somewhat offset by the applicant’s plans to avoid alterations to the primary residence and the fact that the garage was not constructed during the period of significance for the property (1900-1919, the period of occupation for the Anderson and Goff residents). Staff therefore finds that the garage demolition should be a secondary consideration relative to the treatment proposed for the primary historic residence; the “TBD” notations below reflect the preliminary nature of this conclusion in advance of the Commission’s discussion of the matter. Applicable Code Standard Summary of Code Requirement and Analysis Standard Met (Y/N) SOI #1 A property will be used as it was historically or be given a new use that requires minimal change to its distinctive materials, features, spaces, and spatial relationships; The proposal maintains the historic residential, multifamily use of the property and preserves its most significant historic resource associated with its period of significance, i.e. the primary residence. The automotive parking and access space on the rear of property from the alley is maintained. It does create changes to the spatial relationships on the site through densification and the loss of the existing rear yard and garage. The relative importance of that secondary structure should be established in the conceptual review in order to complete the analysis of this standard. TBD ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 1 Staff Report - Revised 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-2 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 3 SOI #2 The historic character of a property will be retained and preserved. The removal of distinctive materials or alteration of features, spaces, and spatial relationships that characterize a property will be avoided. As with Standard #1, the proposed project is partially compliant with this standard because it alters the spatial relationships of the site and includes the demolition of the garage. The relative importance of that secondary structure should be established in the conceptual review in order to complete the analysis of this standard. TBD SOI #3 Each property will be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use. Changes that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding conjectural features or elements from other historic properties, will not be undertaken. The new construction and site alterations are clearly of their own time. The front of the property along Howes continues to serve as a record of the 20th century use of the site. Y SOI #4 Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right will be retained and preserved. The survey document treats the garage as a historic alteration to the property, contemporaneous with the rear addition and the stucco alteration to the residence. On the other hand, it was constructed after the period of significance suggested by the survey, which would be the combined period of occupation by the Anderson and Goff residents (1900 to 1919), and the property was determined to only be eligible under Criterion 2, Persons/Groups. As such, staff finds the loss of the garage is mitigated in this case. The relative importance of that secondary structure should be established in the conceptual review in order to complete the analysis of this standard. TBD SOI #5 Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of craftsmanship that characterize a property will be preserved. As with Standards #1 and #2, the demolition of the garage does not meet this requirement, but the preservation of the residence, with no proposed alterations, clearly meets this standard. The relative importance of that secondary structure should be established in the conceptual review in order to complete the analysis of this standard. TBD SOI #6 Deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced. Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new feature will match the old in design, color, texture, and, where possible, materials. Replacement of missing features will be substantiated by documentary and physical evidence. N/A ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 1 Staff Report - Revised 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-3 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 4 SOI #7 Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, will be undertaken using the gentlest means possible. Treatments that cause damage to historic materials will not be used. N/A SOI #8 Archeological resources will be protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures will be undertaken. N/A SOI #9 New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction shall not destroy historic materials that characterize the property. The new work shall be differentiated from the old and shall be compatible with the massing, size, scale, and architectural features to protect the historic integrity of the property and its environment. The proposed demolition of the garage does not meet the first part of this standard; the proposed new work is generally compatible with and differentiated from the original building and is clearly new construction as a separate structure on the site. The relative importance of that secondary structure should be established in the conceptual review in order to complete the analysis of this standard. TBD SOI #10 New additions and adjacent or related new construction will be undertaken in such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the historic property and its environment would be unimpaired. Again, this standard would be met without the proposed demolition of the garage, so the finding will need to reflect the Commission’s conclusions about the relative importance of that secondary structure to the site history as a whole. TBD ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 1 Staff Report - Revised 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-4 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 5 3.4.7(E)(1): Design Requirements for a Proposed Development Applicable Code Standard Summary of Code Requirement and Analysis Standard Met (Y/N) Massing and Building Articulation 1. New construction shall be similar in width or, if larger, be articulated into massing reflective of the mass and scale of historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley. The width of the original historic structure is 25 feet; the offset rear addition extends the overall width of the ground floor to approximately 30 feet on the rear elevation. The proposed building width is about 10 feet wider at 40 feet. The distance between the two structures is 28’-10” which allows for a shared courtyard between the buildings. The greater width of the new structure means that it is somewhat visible from Howes Street, although the matching building heights help to reduce the impact. From the less important alley view, it seems likely that the original historic structure will be very difficult to see. TBD Massing and Building Articulation 2. In all zone districts, stepbacks must be located on new buildings to create gradual massing transitions at the same height or one story above the height of historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley. Additionally, in the Downtown zone district, the widest portions of stepbacks required in the Downtown zone district stepback standard shall be on building portions closest to historic resources. Because the building heights are the same, no stepback is required. N/A Building Materials 3. The lower story facades until any stepback (required or otherwise) must be constructed of authentic, durable, high quality materials (brick, stone, glass, terra cotta, stucco (non EVIS), precast concrete, wood, cast iron, architectural metal) installed to industry standards. More information about the proposed stone product is required to evaluate how the proposed material meets this standard. In addition, upon further consultation with the City Attorney’s Office regarding interpretation of the code, staff notes that that the materials requirements should reference the structures at 608 and 612 S Howes as the primary points of comparison because they are on or abutting the development site. 620 S Howes is not a primary point of comparison within the area of adjacency. TBD ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 1 Staff Report - Revised 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-5 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 6 Building Materials 4. New construction shall reference one or more of the predominate material(s) on historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley, by using at least two of the following to select the primary material(s) for any one to three story building on the lower story facades until any stepbacks (required or otherwise): 1) type; 2) scale; 3) color; 4) three-dimensionality; 5) pattern. The applicant references the native sandstone on the lower story of 620 Howes as the basis for the use of stone on the lower story of the new duplex. The applicant notes that lap siding and vertical board and batten are used in secondary structures at the rear of properties on the same block. Commission feedback on these materials choices will be helpful; as noted above, the primary point of comparison for the application of these standards should be the structures at 608 and 612 S Howes. TBD Façade Details 5. Use at least one of the following: 1) similar window pattern; 2) similar window proportion of height to width; 3) similar solid-to-void pattern as found on historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley. The predominate window proportions in the area of adjacency are vertically oriented rectangular openings, mostly as single one-over-one windows with a few pairs. While the window pattern and proportion of the windows used in the new construction vary somewhat from their context, they maintain a similar solid-to-void pattern with the exception of the side elevations. Staff suggests that the applicant give more attention to meeting this standard in the next round to strengthen the compliance with one or more of these standards. TBD Façade Details 6. Use select horizontal or vertical reference lines or elements (such as rooflines, cornices, and bell courses) to relate the new construction to historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley. Floor heights and roof heights are similar; the contemporary roofline is contrasting, although with similar pitch. Any simple suggestions to increase compliance with this standard would be helpful. TBD Visibility of Historic Features New construction shall not cover or obscure character-defining architectural elements, such as windows or primary design features of historic resources on the development site, abutting, or across a side alley. The position of the new construction on the site prevents visual impact on the existing structure at the front of the lot. Visibility is greatly impacted from the less important alley view, as noted above, but the visibility of the rear elevation and its features is retained from the interior of the site. Y 3.4.7(E)(3): Plan of Protection A plan of protection will be required prior to the Landmark Preservation Commission providing a recommendation to the decision maker regarding a development project. Staff will work with the applicant to add this to the review packet for the next discussion with the Commission. ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 1 Staff Report - Revised 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-6 Agenda Item 2 Item 2, Page 7 ATTACHMENTS 1. Area of Adjacency Map 2. LPC Application 3. Architectural Inventory Form 4. Staff Presentation ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 1 Staff Report - Revised 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-7 612 S Howes: Development Review 1 Maren Bzdek, Sr. Historic Preservation Planner Landmark Preservation Commission, August 21, 2019 Area of Adjacency Map 2 Legend Development Site Abutting Within 200 Ft Area of Adjacency Boundary 1 2 ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 2 Staff Presentation - Updated 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-8 On-Site Historic Resources 3 Anderson-Goff House • Eligibility: Criterion 2 (Persons/Groups) • Carl Anderson, Maude Anderson Goff, Ralph Goff (Fort Collins Courier) • Harper Goff (Walt Disney designer) • 1900: Duplex constructed • 1900-1919: Period of Significance • 1948: Garage, Rear Addition, Stucco Proposed Alterations 4 3.4.7 (D)(3) – Eligible Resources on Site Building Alterations (Residence): • None Building Alterations (Garage): • Demolition Site Alterations: • Duplex behind historic residence • 5-stall parking pad • Courtyard area between structures 3 4 ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 2 Staff Presentation - Updated 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-9 Preliminary Staff Findings Alterations to Existing Structures/Site Primary Residence (Historic Duplex) • No proposed changes - all SOI Standards met re: building alterations Garage (Proposed Demolition) • Garage constructed after period of significance • Relative importance of structure impacts evaluation of compliance with SOI Standards Site Alterations • Additional density, character change to site in the rear 5 Preliminary Staff Findings 6 Design Compatibility (3.4.7(E) • All Standards in Table 1, Column A required • One does not apply (stepback) • Highlights for discussion: • Similarity of width/visibility of new construction • Stone veneer product and its point of comparison • Materiality in general • Windows: improve compliance? • Other? 5 6 ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 2 Staff Presentation - Updated 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-10 Other Items for Consideration For the applicant: • Review the Old Town Neighborhood Design Guidelines • Consider the City’s Design Assistance Program • Provide responses to questions about design decisions and material choices From staff: • Area of Adjacency: prioritize on-site and abutting historic resources • Rooftop deck/rear stairway of Anderson-Goff House: alteration not historic 7 612 S Howes: Development Review 8 Maren Bzdek, Sr. Historic Preservation Planner Landmark Preservation Commission, August 21, 2019 7 8 ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 2 Staff Presentation - Updated 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-11 0DVVLQJDQG%XLOGLQJ$UWLFXODWLRQ ‡ 7KHSURSRVHGQHZFRQVWUXFWLRQZLOOEHGHWDFKHGDQGVHWEDFNIURP WKHH[LVWLQJVWUXFWXUH7KLVLVWRDOORZWKHVWUHHWYLHZIURP+RZHV 6WUHHWWRUHPDLQLQLWVFXUUHQWH[LVWLQJVWDWHZLWKPLQLPDOVLWHOLQHVRI WKHQHZVWUXFWXUHRQWKHEDFNRIWKHORW ‡ 7KHEXLOGLQJVHWEDFNVZLOOEHPDLQWDLQHGRQWKHSURSRVHGVWUXFWXUH %XLOGLQJKHLJKWVZLOOEHQHDUO\PDWFKHGWRWKHH[LVWLQJVWUXFWXUHIRU FRQVLVWHQF\ ‡ 7KHVHFRQGIORRUFDQWLOHYHUVRXWRYHUWKHJURXQGIORRUWRSURYLGH VKHOWHUHGRSHQLQJVIRUWKHIURQWGRRUDQGEDFNSDWLRGRRUWRHDFKXQLW ZLWKRXWWDFNHGRQFDQRSLHV ‡ 7KHFHQWHUSRUWLRQRIWKHEXLOGLQJKDVEHHQFUHDWHGWRYLVXDOO\ VHSDUDWHWKHOLYLQJXQLWVDQGGLUHFWUDLQZDWHUWRZDUGVWKHUHTXLUHGUDLQ JDUGHQ7KHQRUWKDQGVRXWKURRIVORSHVDUHVLPSO\SXOOHGDSDUWE\WKH PLGGOHURRIWRYLVXDOO\VSHDNWRWKHFRPPRQUHVLGHQWLDOURRIOLQHV DORQJWKHSURSHUW\OLQHVDGMDFHQWWRWKHQHLJKERULQJUHVLGHQFHV %XLOGLQJ0DWHULDOV ‡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pplicant Response to LPC Requests Added 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-13 6WRQH9HQHHU ‡ 0DQXI+RUL]RQ6WRQH ‡ 3URGXFW+DQGFUDIWHG6HULHV ‡ &RORU&XPEHUODQG +RUL]RQWDO6PRRWK/DS 6LGLQJ ([SRVXUH ‡ 0DQXI/3 /RXLVLDQD 3DFLILF ‡ 3URGXFW6PRRWK6PDUW6LGH /DS6LGLQJ ‡ &RORU$QWLTXH:KLWH 6: %RDUG %DWWHQ6LGLQJ6\VWHP ‡ 0DQXI/3 /RXLVLDQD 3DFLILF ‡ 3URGXFW6PRRWK6PDUW6LGH 3DQHOVZ6PRRWK%DWWHQV ‡ &RORU6WDWXV%URQ]H 6: $VSKDOW6KLQJOHV ‡ 0DQXI7DPNR+HULWDJH :RRGJDWH ‡ 3URGXFW\HDU+LJK SURILOHVKDNHVW\OHVKLQJOH ‡ &RORU:HDWKHUHG:RRG 6WDQGLQJ6HDP0HWDO5RRI ‡ 0DQXI%HUULGJH ‡ 3URGXFW3UHILQLVKHG&HH ORFNVWDQGLQJVHDPPHWDO ‡ &RORU%URQ]H 6FDOH 3URMHFWQXPEHU 'DWH 'UDZQE\ &KHFNHGE\ $5&+,7(&76    30 $5&+ '9LHZVRI3URSRVHG +RZHV   6+RZHV6WUHHW 6$ )RUW&ROOLQV&2 1R 'HVFULSWLRQ 'DWH  /3&:RUN6HVVLRQ&RPPHQWV  9LHZ)URP%DFN&RXUW\DUG 9LHZ)URP$OOH\ZD\ 0DWHULDO/HJHQG ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 3 Applicant Response to LPC Requests Added 8/21/19 Packet Pg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‡ 2QH  612 S. Howes St. The Anderson‐Goff House 1900 ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-18 Proposed Site Plan Molly: large tree in rear – keeping? Meg: parking –requirements and how they are impacting the design? Mollie: Front doors face parking lot; where is the front door; how will the site be used, fencelines? Ann: Courtyard – plans –how they tie together ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-19 Land Use Code 3.4.7(E)(1) Massing & Building Articulation  The proposed new construction will be detached and set back from the existing structure. This is to allow the street view from Howes Street to remain in its current existing state with minimal site lines of the new structure on the back of the lot.  The building setbacks will be maintained on the proposed structure. Building heights will be nearly matched to the existing structure for consistency.  The second floor cantilevers out over the ground floor to provide sheltered openings for the front door and back patio door to each unit without tacked on canopies.  The center portion of the building has been created to visually separate the living units and direct rain water towards the required rain garden. The north and south roof slopes are simply pulled apart by the middle roof to visually speak to the common residential roof lines along the property lines adjacent to the neighboring residences. ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-20 Proposed Detached Duplex Meg: why the overhangs on the front and back? Mike: rationale for use of materials – juxtaposition Meg: question about material change in the central portion –why the change? Katie: why the reason for the three slopes on the roof? ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-21 Proposed Detached Duplex North Elevation Mike: why no windows on north/south elevations ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-22 Land Use Code 3.4.7(E)(1) Building Materials  At the lower story of the proposed duplex a stone finish has been selected for an authentic durable finish that will relate to the neighborhood. The home located at 620 S. Howes St. is an example of stone being used for the entire ground floor (See photo on sheet ARCH‐2). A commercial building on W. Myrtle St. that is just north along the alleyway adjacent to the proposed project. Windows and doors with glass will be included within the field of stone for natural daylighting, egress and to aid in the overall massing.  Stone has been selected to reference the historic materials used for foundations in the neighborhood including color and scale of the stone. Additionally lap siding and board & batten siding has been selected to reference the construction of detached garages found along the back alleyway. The design uses the lap siding to provide a sense of identity to each half of the duplex and aid in the overall massing structure. ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-23 Building Materials 3D View from Alleyway ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-24 Neighboring Homes West Elevation (Howes St.) ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-25 Neighboring Business Alleyway Entry ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-26 Land Use Code 3.4.7(E)(1) Façade Details  Windows on the existing homes in the neighborhood vary in proportion, scale and style. The intent is to use window sizes and proportions that are similar to the adjacent homes to the proposed project.  In the massing of the project the transition from the base stone material to the siding at the second floor is based on the soffit heights on the existing structure and the adjacent homes on each side. The upper soffit has been designed to align with the existing structure as well with similar overhang depths. ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-27 Land Use Code 3.4.7(E)(1) Visibility of Historic Features  The proposed new construction will be detached and set back from the existing structure to maintain the integrity of the existing home. This is to allow the street view from Howes Street to remain in its current existing state with minimal site lines of the new structure on the back of the lot. ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-28 Thank you Stan Arnett r4 Architects, Inc. ITEM 2, EXHIBIT 4 Applicant Presentation - Submitted at Hearing Packet Pg. 49-29 Agenda Item 3 Item 3, Page 1 AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY August 21, 2019 Landmarks Preservation Commission AGENDA ITEM NAME 220 EAST LAUREL STREET – APPEAL OF STAFF DESIGN REVIEW DECISION STAFF Karen McWilliams, Historic Preservation Division Manager Brad Yatabe, Assistant City Attorney PROJECT INFORMATION PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This is a request for consideration of an appeal of Staff’s decision to deny a Certificate of Appropriateness for proposed alterations to the Long Apartment Complex, 220 East Laurel Street. The property is an officially designated Fort Collins Landmark. APPLICANT/OWNER: Annie Obermann, Forge and Bow Dwellings, for D.L. Obermann Trust, Owner. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends denial of a Certificate of Appropriateness for replacing the windows and door, and for removal of historic landscape; approval of rear courtyard landscaping; and tabling the fence and dumpster screen until more information is provided. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this item is to consider an appeal of the Historic Preservation Manager’s (the “staff”) decision made on July 2, 2019, finding that several of the proposed alterations to the property at 220 East Laurel Street do not comply with Municipal Code Chapter 14, Article IV, as required, and to deny a Certificate of Appropriateness for those items. BACKGROUND / DISCUSSION The Long Apartments at 220 East Laurel Street were constructed by Ora Long in the summer of 1922, at an estimated cost of $24,000. Long and his family moved to Fort Collins in 1901, finding work as a carpenter and building contractor, and served for a time as City Building Inspector. When the Long Apartment building was constructed, each of its 14 apartments had four rooms and a bath and were described in the Fort Collins Express as “thoroughly modern.” The apartment building is a rectangular, three-story-with-garden-level structure constructed of red brick with contrasting tan brick trim. A seven-bay garage of matching brick was constructed in 1926 by Fishback and McHugh. According to Larimer County Assessor’s records, sometime between 1949 and 1951 a one-story flat roof addition was constructed, connecting the apartment building to the garage. Consistent with its period of construction, the historic addition consists of an unpainted red brick front elevation and a concrete block rear elevation, painted tan. A single person door with small diamond shaped lite, and a horizontal fixed-pane window flanked by matching 1 over 1 windows with a sandstone sill, are located on the front. A glass block window is located on the rear (courtyard) elevation. In late 1996, an application for Landmark designation of the Long Apartment Complex was submitted by the owners of the property, Sonia and Howard Nornes and Richard and Eleanor Anderson. On January 14, 1997, the Landmark Preservation Commission (LPC) determined that the Long Apartment Complex has significance to the community for its architectural importance and adopted a resolution to Council recommending that the property be designation as a Fort Collins Landmark. Council held hearings on February 4, 1997 and February 18, 1997, to consider the owners’ request for such designation, and on February 18, 1997 unanimously Packet Pg. 50 Agenda Item 3 Item 3, Page 2 adopted Ordinance No. 27, 1997, officially designating the property as a Landmark. Council’s Agenda Item Summary for the designation of this property specifically identified the one-story addition and the seven-bay garage structure as being included in the designation, along with the apartment building. On June 26, 2019, a design review application was submitted by Annie Obermann, Forge and Bow Dwellings, acting on behalf of the current property owner, D.L. Obermann Trust. A revised version of this application was submitted the following day, June 27, 2019. On July 2, 2019, staff conducted a review of the proposed work for compliance with the City’s adopted standards for alteration to Landmark properties, which include the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation. Staff informed the applicant of its decisions on July 3, 2019 via email, and formal notice of staff’s decisions was mailed on July 5, 2019. On July 18, 2019, the owner’s representative filed a notice of appeal of staff’s decisions. Specifically, staff denied the request for replacement of the historic window and door; denied the request to paint the unpainted brick; and denied the request to substantially change and modernize the front and side landscaping. Staff’s denial of this work is based on the findings that the proposed work does not comply with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation, found in Municipal Code Chapter 14, Section 14- 53(b)(1). As a result, there is no basis in the code for a finding of approval. Staff approved the request to change the landscape in the rear courtyard area, finding that the proposed work for this location does met the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation. Finally, Staff determined that it had insufficient information to render a decision on the proposed cedar fence and trash dumpster screen. PROCESS AND STANDARDS FOR REVIEW Chapter 14, Article IV of the Municipal Code provides the process for reviewing proposed alterations and changes to properties that have been officially designated as Landmarks, including applications for (1) Alteration of any land surface, including the addition or removal of any improvement to or from any land surface, that is within or part of any designated resource; and/or (2) Exterior alterations, including windows or siding replacement, or partial or total demolition of any designated resource. [(14-51)(b)]. Section 14-53(b)(1) identifies the Standards for review, which for this property are the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties. The relevant treatment for this application is the Rehabilitation treatment which contains ten (10) Standards, of which all applicable Standards must be met. To understand how each of the ten Secretary of the Interior’s Standard’s for Rehabilitation work together, it is important to review the explanatory text found in “The Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties with Guidelines for Preserving, Rehabilitating, Restoring, and Reconstructing Historic Buildings.” The document, which was provided to the applicant, presents a clear hierarchy of priorities as follows: 1) identify, retain, and preserve the historic materials and features of a building and its historic setting; 2) protect and maintain those materials and features, 3) repair those materials and features when the physical condition warrants it; and finally, 4) replace deteriorated historic materials and features only when “the level of deterioration or damage of materials precludes repair” (see “Introduction” section, page 77). PROPOSED WORK FOR WHICH APPLICANT IS SEEKING A REPORT OF ACCEPTABILITY: 1. Replace the historic window on the front elevation of the wing with a new window and door from the Pella Architects line, with matching divides, and presumably of wood, for efficiency and operability. Staff finds that this request does not meet the Secretary of the Interior’s (SOTI) Standard #2, which requires that distinctive materials and features not be removed or altered without sufficient cause; Standard #6, which requires that deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced; and Standard #5, which is unambiguous in regard to retention of historic materials, stating that distinctive character-defining features, including their materials and construction techniques, “will be preserved.” The applicants have not offered any evidence that the windows cannot be repaired, and the operability of the windows cannot be restored. Staff notes that energy efficiency can be substantially increased by proper installation of the window; through added insultation around the window; and by an interior window insert or storm. All of these have the benefit of increased sustainability in terms of energy efficiency, retaining embodied energy, and by not adding to the waste stream. Packet Pg. 51 Agenda Item 3 Item 3, Page 3 2. Replacement of the historic door; the materials and design of the replacement door is not provided. The applicants are proposing to replace the door for efficiency. Staff finds that this request does not meet the Secretary of the Interior’s (SOTI) Standard #2, which requires that distinctive materials and features not be removed or altered without sufficient cause; Standard #6, which requires that deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced; and Standard #5, which is unambiguous in regard to retention of historic materials, stating that distinctive character-defining features, including their materials and construction techniques, “will be preserved.” The applicants have not offered any evidence that the condition of the door is such that is requires replacement, or that energy efficiency cannot be increased through other means, such as by insulation and weather stripping. 3. Paint the unpainted historic red brick on the front of the wing white. This does not meet the SOTI Standards 4, as it does not respect the historical significance of the wing addition; Standard #7, as it would introduce a treatment that can cause damage to the brick; Standard #5, by changing the distinctive finish of the unpainted brick, altering the character of the apartment complex which is defined by the red, unpainted brick; and Standard #10, as the paint cannot be removed in the future without some impairment of the historic brick. 4. Change the existing landscape on the Laurel Street and Mathews Street elevations by removing sections of turf and introducing new plantings and hardscape features. The historic landscape of the Laurel Street and Mathews Street elevations is planted grass lawn, consistent with the property’s historic landscape as shown in the historic photographs. Low brick planters project out from building on either side of the entry. The removal of areas of turf grass and the introduction of new hardscape features on these elevations does not meet SOTI Standard #2, as it would noticeably change the character of the property through the removal of distinctive landscape materials and features, which the Standard requires to be retained and preserved. A more minimalist adaptation that retains the historic landscape character while addressing the applicant’s concern regarding irrigation near the foundation could be consistent with the Standards and could be considered. 5. Change the landscape in the rear courtyard, behind the addition, with plantings and hardscape. The landscape area behind the addition is a mix of dirt, overgrown plantings laid out in no discernable pattern, and at least one non-historic planting box. There is no historic landscape character or pattern discernable in the courtyard, and for this reason, staff finds that these changes would not change the historic character and so would meet SOTI Standard 2. 6. A cedar fence is proposed to be installed on the north side of the lot; The details of the fence are unknown. Additional information is required in order to evaluate this request. 7. A screen is proposed to cover the dumpsters. The details of the dumpster screen are unknown. Additional information is required in order to evaluate this request. STAFF EVALUATION OF REVIEW CRITERIA: Secretary of the Interior Standards Applicable Code Standard Summary of Code Requirement and Analysis Does Work Meet Standard? SOI #1 A property will be used as it was historically or be given a new use that requires minimal change to its distinctive materials, features, spaces, and spatial relationships; The building retains its historic use as a multi-family building. YES Packet Pg. 52 Agenda Item 3 Item 3, Page 4 SOI #2 The historic character of a property will be retained and preserved. The removal of distinctive materials or alteration of features, spaces, and spatial relationships that characterize a property will be avoided. Staff finds that while the use itself requires minimal change, the proposed work to replace the historic window and door, paint unpainted brick, and significantly alter the landscape on the south and east elevations, would alter distinctive features and spaces that characterize the property. Further, there is no compelling reason for the alteration of these materials and features, as their alteration or replacement is not required to meet any codes. NO SOI #3 Each property will be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use. Changes that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding conjectural features or elements from other historic properties, will not be undertaken. Staff finds that this Standard is not applicable. N/A SOI #4 Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right will be retained and preserved. Staff finds that the proposed changes would not retain materials and features of the property that have acquired historic significance in their own right. NO SOI #5 Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of craftsmanship that characterize a property will be preserved. Staff finds that the proposed work does not meet this standard, which is unambiguous in regard to retention of historic materials, stating that distinctive character-defining features, including their materials and construction techniques, “will be preserved.” The applicant’s proposal to change the window and door, and to paint the brick, do not preserve the property’s distinctive materials and finishes, and not required to meet code. NO SOI #6 Deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced. Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new feature will match the old in design, color, texture, and, where possible, materials. Replacement of missing features will be substantiated by documentary and physical evidence. Staff finds that the proposal to replace the historic window and door rather than to repair and restore or rehabilitate the window and door does not meet this standard. The central idea in Standard 6 is similar to the previous standard, stating that distincti features “will be repaired rather than replaced.” In addition, it provides requirements for replacement when damage precludes the possibility of repair. In such cases, the burden is on the applicant to demonstrate that severity of deterioration “requires replacement,” which means that there is no option for repair. Staff cannot find a basis for claiming that the Standard would be met. NO Packet Pg. 53 Agenda Item 3 Item 3, Page 5 SOI #7 Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, will be undertaken using the gentlest means possible. Treatments that cause damage to historic materials will not be used. Staff finds that painting the brick would not meet this Standard, resulting in a treatment that has been demonstrated to result in damage to the brick over time. NO SOI #8 Archeological resources will be protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures will be undertaken. Staff finds that this Standard is not relevant for the current application. N/A SOI #9 New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction shall not destroy historic materials that characterize the property. The new work shall be differentiated from the old and shall be compatible with the massing, size, scale, and architectural features to protect the historic integrity of the property and its environment. Staff finds that the proposed exterior alterations would destroy historic materials and features, in this case the historic landscape on street-facing elevations, that characterize the property. NO SOI #10 New additions and adjacent or related new construction will be undertaken in such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the historic property and its environment would be unimpaired. Staff finds that this Standard would not be met, as the proposed work to paint the brick cannot be removed in the future without impairing the historic brick. NO FINDINGS OF FACT AND RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Landmark Preservation Commission deny the appeal regarding the application to replace the historic window and door, paint brick, and change the south and east landscaping at the Long Apartments, 220 East Laurel Street, based on the following findings of fact: • The proposed work does not comply with Municipal Code Chapter 14, Article IV, because it fails to satisfy all of the applicable Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation, as required. Specifically, the proposed work fails to meet Standards 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10. • Because the proposed work does not meet the requirements of the Municipal Code, there is no basis for approval. Staff recommends approval of the application to change the landscaping in the rear courtyard behind the addition, based on the following findings of fact: • The proposed work complies with Municipal Code Chapter 14, Article IV, because it satisfies all applicable Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation, as required. Staff recommends tabling the request for adding a fence and dumpster screen for more information. Packet Pg. 54 Agenda Item 3 Item 3, Page 6 ATTACHMENTS 1. Location Map 2. Landmark Designation 3. Design Review Application 4. Staff’s Design Review Report, Findings, and Letter 5. Appeal 6. Assessor’s Cards 7. Photographs 8. Staff Presentation – Revised 8-20-19 9. Architectural Inventory Form 10. LPC Requests – Added 8-20-19 11. Updated Landscape Plans – Added 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 55 LOCATION MAP ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1 Packet Pg. 56 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 57 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 58 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 59 '"*+! &#($$ (#"4")!= *&($'(>-&'() "#+"&'$'&'(#&("(&#&#() "0#)'"#"$"(' #&" '(#& '""+ !#&"."( #(#"#2?3@6 #'5)$#,'(" #&" +"#+'"' 8&9 #(#"#2A3B6 #'5)$#,'(" (#"+"#+"' 8 '(#"9 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 61 #(#"#2C6,'("(#""(&- ##& #)( *(&+"1,'("'." #(#"+ !"("2 ++"#+(#&$ ')'(#! +"#+"!(,'("*'2"#+F##&'&#! &((' "2*"#(#!$ ( ""&"#&+"#+"$&&"#((#)"( #"$('"$$&#*2 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 62 "'$2 ('#)&"("(#"(# ")$(#*& '((#(,(&#& "'$2 (' )&&"( -*&-'/#&"!"! #)(##&""!"(/$&*-/#&#!!)"  "#)&!"(#&(""('2+"&'$'# '(#&$&""")&&"(#"(#"''# ((() "'#)"(#"'$&#((&#!&&(#"#*&'$&-"(#"#)& #!!)"(-*'#(((""('&"#)&(#* #$& (#"'$'""#&+ 2 #$(# " )1 • )()&((#!'(##)"(#"/-"&"'&#)"$&!(&# #)"(#"2 • +*((#"(# "+'2 • $*"'-'(!!,+(()&"(#$&#*((&#""(#"&#!) "#&" (# (#"++ (""(("''&##!2 • ) '&"(##*&)!$'(&8 #(#"""#(!#*)(#                                    #(#=?8 (96  $(3 )"+$(&" #,'    #(#=@8&(9 ,'("()&#!'  (+-(# #)"(#"2 &&(#"'"#+ #*&'$&-"#" #)"(#"2)'" #"&"#&&#'#"2        ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 64 +&#$#' "'$$ "2 "#" )'#"/+#$((( + '#)("("(#"(##"#&('(#& '""#() " + '( )$("""""((2)&# "#"'#+#) (#$&#*((&"!#& #!$((*!"('#&#)&(""('+ "#)&"(#)() '""#!!)"(-"(2#)" "'$&(#""("&"&!# 2''",!$ #(),($#'(#"# '(#&"#"(!$#&&-2 (! #+2'&+' (#')&$$&#* &#!(#&(# "' "!&&'&*(#"#!!((8 9 "($ """$&(!"(7'+ ')""#&&"('#+"(#+"* #$!"()(#&(-2')()  #"#&($'(+  #+"'$#&"""2 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 65 July 2, 2019 Staff Review, 220 East Laurel Street, Page 1 STAFF REPORT July 2, 2019 PROJECT NAME 220 EAST LAUREL STREET, LONG APARTMENTS – DESIGN REVIEW STAFF Karen McWilliams, Historic Preservation Manager PROJECT INFORMATION PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This is a request for design review of replacement of a historic window and door in the wing at the Long Apartments, 220 East Laurel Street; to paint the wing’s unpainted brick white; to change the landscape; and to add a dumpster cover and a cedar fence. The property is a designated Fort Collins Landmark. The wing addition has previous also been addressed as 218 East Laurel Street. OWNER/APPLICANT: D.L. Obermann Trust c/o Forge and Bow Dwellings/Annie Obermann RECOMMENDATION: Based on the information provided by the applicant, staff denies the request for replacement of the window and door; denies the request to paint the brick; denies the request to change the front and side landscaping; approves the request to change the landscape in the courtyard area; and has insufficient information to render a decision on the proposed cedar fence and trash dumpster screen. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Long Apartments at 220 East Laurel Street were designated as a Fort Collins Landmark by Council ordinance No. 27, 1997, for its architectural importance. The Landmark designation of the property includes the full extent of the property, with the garage and wing addition specifically called out for inclusion. The applicant is requesting approval to replace a historic window and a historic door on the front elevation of the wing, as well as to paint the historic brick. The wing was constructed between 1948 and the mid-1960s, based upon Larimer County Tax Assessor’s photos. The applicants are proposing to replace the window and door for efficiency, with a new window and door from the Pella Architects line, with matching divides; the material, although not specified is presumed to be wood. The design of the replacement door is not provided; again, the material is presumed to be wood. The historic landscape of the Laurel Street and Mathews Street elevations is planted grass lawn; the applicants are proposing to change the existing landscape by introducing new plantings and hardscape features on these elevations. Additionally, the applicant is proposing to install a cedar fence on the north side of the lot; and to add a screen to cover the dumpsters. The details of the fence and dumpster screen are unknown. ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4 Packet Pg. 66 July 2, 2019 Staff Review, 220 East Laurel Street, Page 2 The applicants are proposing to change the landscape of the rear courtyard, behind the wing, by adding plantings and hardscape. This landscape area currently is a mix of dirt, overgrown plantings, and at least one planting box. Unlike the Laurel and Mathews Street elevations, there is no historic landscape character or pattern discernable in the courtyard. STAFF’S ROLE Pursuant to Municipal Code Chapter 14, Article IV, Section 14-53 and 14-54, upon receipt of a completed application, staff may review the application, or may refer the application to the Landmark Preservation Commission for review. The staff, or if referred, the Commission, shall determine if the proposed alteration meets the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties and any applicable City standards adopted by ordinance for historic reviews. BACKGROUND The Long Apartments were constructed by Ora Long in the summer of 1922, at an estimated cost of $24,000. Long and his family moved to Fort Collins in 1901, finding work as a carpenter and building contractor, and served for a time as City Building Inspector. When the Long Apartment building was constructed, each of its 14 apartments had four rooms and bath, and it was described in the Fort Collins Express at the time as “thoroughly modern.” The apartment building is a rectangular, three-story-with-garden-level structure, constructed of red brick with contrasting tan brick trim. A seven-bay garage of matching brick was constructed in 1926 by Fishback and McHugh. Between 1949 and 1969, a one-story flat roof addition (the “wing”) was constructed, connecting the apartment building to the garage. Consistent with its period of construction, the historic wing consists of unpainted red brick front elevation, and a concrete block rear elevation, painted tan. A single person door with small diamond shaped lite, and a horizontal fixed-pane window flanked by matching 1 over 1 windows with a sandstone sill, are located on the front of the wing. A glass block window is located on the rear (courtyard) elevation of the wing. PROPOSED WORK FOR WHICH THE APPLICANT IS SEEKING A REPORT OF ACCEPTABILITY: 1. The applicant is requesting approval to replace the historic window on the front elevation of the wing, with a new window and door from the Pella Architects line, with matching divides, and presumably of wood, for efficiency and operability. Staff finds that this request does not meet the Secretary of the Interior’s (SOTI) Standard #2, which requires that distinctive materials and features not be removed or altered without sufficient cause; Standard #6, which requires that deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced; and Standard #5, which is unambiguous in regard to retention of historic materials, stating that distinctive character-defining features, including their materials and construction techniques, “will be preserved.” The applicants have not offered any evidence that the windows cannot be repaired, and the operability of the windows cannot be restored. Staff notes that energy efficiency can be substantially increased by proper installation of the window; through added insultation around the window; and by an interior window insert or storm. All of these have the benefit of increased sustainability in terms of energy efficiency, retaining embodied energy, and by not adding to the waste stream. 2. Similarly, the applicant is requesting replacement of the historic door; the materials and design of the replacement door is not provided; the materials are proposed to be wood. The applicants are proposing to replace the door for efficiency. ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4 Packet Pg. 67 July 2, 2019 Staff Review, 220 East Laurel Street, Page 3 Staff finds that this request does not meet the Secretary of the Interior’s (SOTI) Standard #2, which requires that distinctive materials and features not be removed or altered without sufficient cause; Standard #6, which requires that deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced; and Standard #5, which is unambiguous in regard to retention of historic materials, stating that distinctive character-defining features, including their materials and construction techniques, “will be preserved.” The applicants have not offered any evidence that the condition of the door is such that is requires replacement, or that energy efficiency cannot be increased through other means, such as by insulation and weather stripping. 3. Another request is to paint the unpainted historic red brick on the front of the wing white. This does not meet the SOTI Standards 4, as it does not respect the historical significance of the wing addition; Standard #7, as it would introduce a treatment that can cause damage to the brick; Standard #5, by changing the distinctive finish of the unpainted red brick, altering the character of the apartment complex; and Standard #10, as the paint cannot be removed in the future without some impairment of the historic brick. 4. A cedar fence is proposed to be installed on the north side of the lot; Additional information is required on the design and location of the fence in order for staff to evaluate this request. 5. The existing landscape on the Laurel Street and Mathews Street elevations is proposed to be changed by removing sections of turf and introducing new plantings and hardscape features. The historic landscape of the Laurel Street and Mathews Street elevations is planted grass lawn. The removal of areas of turf grass and the introduction of hardscape features on these elevations does not meet SOTI Standard #2, as it would noticeably change the historic character of the property, which the Standard requires to be retained and preserved. The applicant notes that the grass is planted right up to the foundation of the building in several locations. A plan to pull the turf back by a short distance, and potentially add narrow planting beds, would be a minor change to the historic pattern, and would likely be found to comply with the Standards. 6. Additionally, the applicants are proposing to change the landscape in the rear courtyard, behind the wing, with plantings and hardscape. The landscape area behind the wing is a mix of overgrown plantings, dirt and at least one planting box. There is no historic landscape character or pattern discernable in the courtyard, and for this reason, staff finds that these changes would not change the historic character and so would meet SOTI Standard 2. 7. A screen is proposed to cover the dumpsters. The details of the dumpster screen are unknown, and this request cannot be evaluated. STAFF EVALUATION OF APPLICABLE REVIEW CRITERIA: Secretary of the Interior Standards Applicable Code Standard Summary of Code Requirement and Analysis Does Work Meet Standard? SOI #1 A property will be used as it was historically or be given a new use that requires minimal change to its distinctive materials, features, spaces, and spatial relationships; The building retains its historic use as a multi-family building. YES ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4 Packet Pg. 68 July 2, 2019 Staff Review, 220 East Laurel Street, Page 4 SOI #2 The historic character of a property will be retained and preserved. The removal of distinctive materials or alteration of features, spaces, and spatial relationships that characterize a property will be avoided. Staff finds that while the use itself requires minimal change, the proposed work to replace the historic window and door, paint unpainted brick, and significantly alter the landscape on the south and east elevations, would notably alter distinctive features and spaces that characterize the property. NO SOI #3 Each property will be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use. Changes that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding conjectural features or elements from other historic properties, will not be undertaken. Staff finds that this Standard is not applicable. N/A SOI #4 Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right will be retained and preserved. Staff finds that the proposed changes would not retain materials and features of the property that have acquired historic significance in their own right. NO SOI #5 Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of craftsmanship that characterize a property will be preserved. Staff finds that the proposed work does not meet this standard, which is unambiguous in regard to retention of historic materials, stating that distinctive character-defining features, including their materials and construction techniques, “will be preserved.” The applicant’s proposal to change the window and door, and to paint the brick, do not preserve the property’s distinctive materials and finishes. NO SOI #6 Deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced. Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new feature will match the old in design, color, texture, and, where possible, materials. Replacement of missing features will be substantiated by documentary and physical evidence. Staff finds that the proposal to replace the historic window and door rather than repa and restore or rehabilitate the window and door does not meet this standard. The central and unambiguous idea in Standard 6 is similar to the previous standard, statin that distinctive features “will be repaired rather than replaced.” In addition, it provide requirements for replacement when damage precludes the possibility of repair. In suc cases, the burden is on the applicant to demonstrate that severity of deterioration “requires replacement,” which means that there is no option for repair. Staff cannot find a basis for claiming that the Standard would be met. NO SOI #7 Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, will be undertaken using the gentlest means possible. Treatments that cause damage to historic materials will not be used. Staff finds that painting the brick would not meet this Standard, resulting in a treatment that has been demonstrated to result in damage to the brick over time. NO ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4 Packet Pg. 69 July 2, 2019 Staff Review, 220 East Laurel Street, Page 5 SOI #8 Archeological resources will be protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures will be undertaken. Staff finds that this Standard is not relevant for the current application. N/A SOI #9 New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction shall not destroy historic materials that characterize the property. The new work shall be differentiated from the old and shall be compatible with the massing, size, scale, and architectural features to protect the historic integrity of the property and its environment. Staff finds that the proposed exterior alterations would destroy historic materials that characterize the property. NO SOI #10 New additions and adjacent or related new construction will be undertaken in such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the historic property and its environment would be unimpaired. Staff finds that this Standard would not be met, as the proposed work to paint the brick cannot be removed in the future without impairing the historic brick. NO FINDINGS OF FACT AND RECOMMENDATION: Staff denies the application to replace the historic window and door, paint brick, and change the south and east landscaping at 220 East Laurel Street, based on the following findings of fact: • The proposed work does not comply with Municipal Code Chapter 14, Article IV, because it fails to satisfy all of the applicable Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation, as required. Specifically, the proposed work fails to meet Standards 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10. • Because the proposed work does not meet the requirements of the Municipal Code, there is no basis for approval. Staff tables the request for adding a fence and dumpster screen for more information. ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4 Packet Pg. 70 Community Development & Neighborhood Services 281 North College Avenue P.O. Box 580 Fort Collins, CO 80522.0580 970.416.2740 970.224.6134- fax fcgov.com Planning, Development & Transportation July 3, 2019 Ms. Annie Obermann Forge and Bow Dwellings 116 North College Avenue Fort Collins, Colorado 80521 Re: Review of Proposed Alterations to Long Apartments, 220 East Laurel Street Dear Ms. Obermann, This report is to inform you of the results of Historic Preservation staff’s review of your application for alterations to the Long Apartments, 220 East Laurel. The property is a Fort Collins Landmark, designated by Council Ordinance No. 27, 1997. The alterations reviewed consisted of replacement of a historic window and door on the front elevation of the wing connecting the apartments with the garages; painting the wing’s unpainted brick white; changes to the front and rear landscape; and adding a dumpster screen and a cedar fence. As more fully described in the accompanying report, staff’s review of the proposed work finds that most of the alterations do not meet the standards provided for in Chapter 14, Section 14-53 of the Municipal Code. Specifically, staff finds that the replacement of the historic window and door has not been sufficiently justified, and does not meet the Secretary of the Interior’s (SOTI) Standards for Rehabilitation Standards 2, 5, and 6; that painting the unpainted brick does not meet SOTI Standards 4, 7, and 10; and that the landscape changes proposed for the Laurel and Mathews Streets elevations does not meet SOTI Standard #2. These requests, as presented, are denied. Staff finds that the landscape changes proposed for the courtyard area behind the wing do meet the SOTI Standards. These plans are approved. Staff finds that it does not have sufficient information on the proposed fence and dumpster screen to evaluate them, and these items are tabled for further information. I have enclosed the staff report evaluating the proposed work, as well as a copy of your application. If you have any questions regarding this review, I may be reached at kmcwilliams@fcgov.com, or at (970) 224-6078. Sincerely, Karen McWilliams Historic Preservation Division Manager ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4 Packet Pg. 71 July 18th , 2019 To Whom it my concern: On July 5th we were notified that our request for alterations to 220 E Laurel had been denied by staff. It is our hope to proceed with these alterations and in such we are requesting to appeal the decision made on July 3rd by the staff. In addition to this, per municipal- code Art III Sec. 14-39 we are also requesting to have the local designation Amended or Rescinded from this property. It is not our intent to have this property classified as a local historic landmark. We plan to have a historical survey preformed per the requirements of the Municipal code Art II Sec. 14-23 Thank you and please reach out with any concerns regarding the proceedings on August 21st 2019. Annie Obermann 116 N College Ave Suite no. 5 Fort Collins CO 80524 970.402.5694 annie@forgeandbow.com ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 5 Packet Pg. 72 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 6 Packet Pg. 73 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 6 Packet Pg. 74 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 6 Packet Pg. 75 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 6 Packet Pg. 76 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 6 Packet Pg. 77 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 6 Packet Pg. 78 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 6 Packet Pg. 79 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 6 Packet Pg. 80 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 6 Packet Pg. 81 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 7 Packet Pg. 82 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 7 Packet Pg. 83 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 7 Packet Pg. 84 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 7 Packet Pg. 85 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 7 Packet Pg. 86 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 7 Packet Pg. 87 March 1949 Jan 1970 1995 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 7 Packet Pg. 88 1997 - addition front 1997 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 7 Packet Pg. 89 1 Appeal of Staff Design Review Long Apartment Complex, 220 East Laurel Street Landmark Preservation Commission 8.21.2019 220 E. Laurel Street Location Map 2 1 2 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 8 Staff Presentation - Revised 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 90 Historic Photographs 3 Mar. 1949 Jan. 1970 4 Dates of Construction: Apartments – 1922 Addition – c.1951 3 4 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 8 Staff Presentation - Revised 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 91 5 6 5 6 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 8 Staff Presentation - Revised 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 92 7 8 7 8 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 8 Staff Presentation - Revised 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 93 9 10 9 10 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 8 Staff Presentation - Revised 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 94 11 1949 1970 1997 12 Proposed Landscape Plan 11 12 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 8 Staff Presentation - Revised 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 95 13 Existing Landscape - Rear Courtyard 14 13 14 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 8 Staff Presentation - Revised 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 96 Role of the Landmark Preservation Commission: • In order to approve: • Plans must be final • All ten Secretary of the Interior Standards for Rehabilitation are met 15 15 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 8 Staff Presentation - Revised 8-20-19 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;Ϭ͘ϮϲĂĐƌĞͿ͘/ƚĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ŝƚƐǁĞƐƚŽŶĞͲƐƚŽƌLJĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂŶĚĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚ ƉĞƌƉĞŶĚŝĐƵůĂƌ ϳͲďĂLJ ŐĂƌĂŐĞ͕ ĂƐ ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉŝŶŐ͘ dŚĞ ƐŝƚĞ ďŽƵŶĚĂƌLJ ĞŶĐŽŵƉĂƐƐĞƐƚŚĞĂƌĞĂĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŝƚƐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŵƵůƚŝͲĨĂŵŝůLJƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂůƵƐĞ͘  ///͘Z,/ddhZ>^Z/Wd/KE  ϭϰ͘ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐƉůĂŶ;ĨŽŽƚƉƌŝŶƚ͕ƐŚĂƉĞͿ͗ZĞĐƚĂŶŐƵůĂƌ;ŶĞĂƌůLJƐƋƵĂƌĞͿ ϭϱ͘ ŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶƐŝŶĨĞĞƚ͗>ĞŶŐƚŚ͗ϱϰĨƚ͘;ͲtͿdžtŝĚƚŚ͗ϲϯĨƚ͘;EͲ^Ϳ ϭϲ͘ EƵŵďĞƌŽĨƐƚŽƌŝĞƐ͗ϯ͘ϬнďĂƐĞŵĞŶƚ ϭϳ͘ WƌŝŵĂƌLJĞdžƚĞƌŶĂůǁĂůůŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů;ƐͿ͗ƌŝĐŬ;ƌĞĚͿ ϭϴ͘ ZŽŽĨĐŽŶĨŝŐƵƌĂƚŝŽŶ͗&ůĂƚ KĨĨŝĐŝĂůĞůŝŐŝďŝůŝƚLJĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶ;K,WƵƐĞŽŶůLJͿ  ĂƚĞͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ /ŶŝƚŝĂůƐ ͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ  ͺͺͺͺͺͺĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚůŝŐŝďůĞͲEZ ͺͺͺͺͺͺĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚEŽƚůŝŐŝďůĞͲEZ ͺͺͺͺͺͺĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚůŝŐŝďůĞͲ^Z ͺͺͺͺͺͺĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚEŽƚůŝŐŝďůĞͲ^Z ͺͺͺͺͺͺEĞĞĚĂƚĂ ͺͺͺͺͺͺŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐƚŽĞůŝŐŝďůĞEZŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ͺͺͺͺͺͺEŽŶĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŶŐƚŽĞůŝŐŝďůĞEZŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ  K,WϭϰϬϯ ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ  ϭϵ͘ WƌŝŵĂƌLJĞdžƚĞƌŶĂůƌŽŽĨŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͗ƵŝůƚƵƉƌŽĐŬ ϮϬ͘ ^ƉĞĐŝĂůĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͗WŽƌĐŚ  Ϯϭ͘ 'ĞŶĞƌĂů ĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů ĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶ͗dŚŝƐŶĞĂƌůLJĐƵďĞͲƐŚĂƉĞĚ͕ĨŽƵƌͲƐƚŽƌLJďƌŝĐŬƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂů ĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŚĂƐĂŶĞĂƌůLJƐƋƵĂƌĞĨŽŽƚƉƌŝŶƚ;ϲϯĨĞĞƚǁŝĚĞdžϱϰĨĞĞƚĚĞĞƉͿĂŶĚƐŝƚƐĂďŽǀĞĂ ĨƵůůďĂƐĞŵĞŶƚ͘dŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĐŽŶƚĂŝŶƐϭϱĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐŽƌůŝǀŝŶŐƵŶŝƚƐŽĐĐƵƉLJŝŶŐĂůůĨŽƵƌĨůŽŽƌƐ͘   hŶůŝŬĞƚŚĞĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚďƌŝĐŬ<ĞŶƐŝŶŐƚŽŶWůĂĐĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ƚŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĚŝƐƉůĂLJƐ ĂŶ ĂƵƐƚĞƌĞ ƵƚŝůŝƚĂƌŝĂŶ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ůŝƚƚůĞ ŽƌŶĂŵĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ Žƌ ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝnjĂďůĞ ƐƚLJůŝƐƚŝĐ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐ͘ ŝƐƚŝŶĐƚŝǀĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞŝƚƐĐƵďŝĐĨŽƌŵ͕ƌĞĚďƌŝĐŬǁĂůůƐ͕ƐLJŵŵĞƚƌŝĐĂůĨĞŶĞƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶŽŶ ƚŚĞĨĂĕĂĚĞĂŶĚƐŝĚĞĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ĂƌĞĐĞƐƐĞĚĂŶĚƐůŝŐŚƚůLJĞůĞǀĂƚĞĚĨƌŽŶƚĞŶƚƌLJǁŝƚŚĂĨůĂƚĐĂŶŽƉLJ ĂŶĚĚĞĐŽƌĂƚŝǀĞƚŝůĞƐƚĞƉ͖ĂŶĚƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨĨůƵƐŚͲůĂŝĚĐŽŶƚƌĂƐƚŝŶŐLJĞůůŽǁŽƌďƵĨĨͲĐŽůŽƌĞĚďƌŝĐŬĂƐ ƐŝŵƵůĂƚĞĚůŝŶƚĞůƐĂƚƚŚĞƚŽƉŽĨĞĂĐŚǁŝŶĚŽǁƵŶŝƚ͘ŶŽƚŚĞƌĚŝƐƚŝŶĐƚŝǀĞƚƌĂŝƚŝƐƚŚĞďƌĂƐƐͲƉůĂƚĞĚ;͍Ϳ ƚŚƌĞĞͲĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂůŵĞƚĂůĐĂƉŝƚĂůůĞƚƚĞƌƐĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞĐĞŶƚĞƌŽĨƚŚĞĨĂĕĂĚĞďĞůŽǁƚŚĞƌŽŽĨůŝŶĞ ĂŶĚƐƉĞůůŝŶŐ͞>KE'͕͟ĂŶĂŵĞƐŝŐŶƚŚĂƚŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞƐďŽƚŚƚŚĞŶĂŵĞŽĨƚŚĞĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĂƐ ǁĞůůĂƐŝƚƐŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůŽǁŶĞƌĂŶĚďƵŝůĚĞƌ͘   /ŶĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶƚŽŵĂŝŶĞŶƚƌLJĐĞŶƚĞƌĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĨĂĕĂĚĞͬƐŽƵƚŚĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂƉůĂŝŶŐƌŽƵŶĚͲůĞǀĞů ĞŶƚƌLJĚŽŽƌŽŶƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶĂƐǁĞůůĂƐĂŵĞƚĂůĨŝƌĞĞƐĐĂƉĞůĂĚĚĞƌ͘   WůĞĂƐĞƌĞĨĞƌƚŽƚŚĞĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚƐǁŚŝĐŚĚĞƉŝĐƚĂůůǀŝƐŝďůĞĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů ĚĞƚĂŝůƐ͘  ϮϮ͘ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůƐƚLJůĞͬďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƚLJƉĞ͗EŽ^ƚLJůĞͬZĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂůͲĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ Ϯϯ͘ >ĂŶĚƐĐĂƉŝŶŐ Žƌ ƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƐĞƚƚŝŶŐ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐ͗dŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝƐƐŝƚƵĂƚĞĚŽŶƚŚĞ ŶŽƌƚŚǁĞƐƚĐŽƌŶĞƌŽĨĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚĂŶĚDĂƚƚŚĞǁƐ^ƚƌĞĞƚŝŶĂŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂůĂƌĞĂ͘/ƚŝƐ ůŽĐĂƚĞĚũƵƐƚǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ>ĂƵƌĞů^ĐŚŽŽů͕ĂŶĚĂůĂƌŐĞŵŽĚĞƌŶƐĐŚŽŽůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞ>ĂƵƌĞů ^ĐŚŽŽůĐĂŵƉƵƐƐŝƚƐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞƐƚƌĞĞƚ;DĂƚƚŚĞǁƐͿĞĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘dŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJŝƐŽŶůLJĂ ĐŽƵƉůĞŽĨďůŽĐŬƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŶŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚĞƌŶĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞŽůŽƌĂĚŽ^ƚĂƚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ;^hͿĐĂŵƉƵƐ͕ ĂŶĚŝƐŽŶĞŽĨƐĞǀĞƌĂůďƌŝĐŬĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐĞƌĞĐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚŝƐĂƌĞĂŝŶƚŚĞϭϵϮϬƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ^ĐŽƚƚƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ;ϵϬϬ^ŽƵƚŚŽůůĞŐĞǀĞŶƵĞ͕ďƵŝůƚĐ͘ϭϵϮϱͿ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚ<ĞŶƐŝŶŐƚŽŶ WůĂĐĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ;ϮϬϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚͿ͕ďƵŝůƚĐ͘ϭϵϮϮͲϭϵϮϱ͘   dŚĞ ĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͛Ɛ ůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉŝŶŐ ĐŽŶƐŝƐƚƐ ƉƌŝŵĂƌŝůLJ ŽĨ Ă 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ŚŝŶŐĞĚĚŽƵďůĞǁŽŽĚĞŶĚŽŽƌƐ͘dŚĞŐĂƌĂŐĞǁĂƐĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚŝŶϭϵϮϲƚŽƐĞƌǀĞƚŚĞƚĞŶĂŶƚƐŽĨƚŚĞ >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘dŚĞŐĂƌĂŐĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĂƉƉĞĂƌƐƚŽďĞŝŶĨĂŝƌůLJŐŽŽĚ͕ƵŶĂůƚĞƌĞĚĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕ďƵƚ ůŝŬĞůLJŝƐŶŽƚƵƐĞĚĂŶLJůŽŶŐĞƌĨŽƌƐŚĞůƚĞƌŝŶŐĂƵƚŽŵŽďŝůĞƐ͘  /s͘Z,/ddhZ>,/^dKZz  Ϯϱ͘ ĂƚĞŽĨŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ͗ƐƚŝŵĂƚĞ͗ĐƚƵĂů͗ϭϵϮϮ ^ŽƵƌĐĞ;ƐͿŽĨŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ͗ƵŝůĚŝŶŐWĞƌŵŝƚEŽ͘ϭϬϮϭ͕ĚĂƚĞĚ:ƵŶĞϭϰ͕ϭϵϮϮ͕ĨƌŽŵĞŶƚƌLJŝŶ͞>ŽŐŽĨ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐWĞƌŵŝƚƐ͕͟ϭϵϮϬʹĐ͘ĞĂƌůLJϭϵϱϬƐ͕ŝŶĐŽůůĞĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJDƵƐĞƵŵ>ŽĐĂů ,ŝƐƚŽƌLJƌĐŚŝǀĞ͕ĂŶĚĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŽŶůŝŶĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ,ŝƐƚŽƌLJŽŶŶĞĐƚŝŽŶǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͘dŚŝƐ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶĚĂƚĞŝƐĂůƐŽǀĞƌŝĨŝĞĚďLJĐŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶŽĨƚŚĞϭϵϭϳĂŶĚϭϵϮϱ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ^ĂŶďŽƌŶ&ŝƌĞ /ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞŽŵƉĂŶLJŵĂƉƐŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͕ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŽŶŵŝĐƌŽĨŝůŵĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ>ŝďƌĂƌLJŽĨŽŶŐƌĞƐƐ͘ &Žƌƚ ŽůůŝŶƐ ŝƚLJ ŝƌĞĐƚŽƌLJ ĞŶƚƌŝĞƐ ĂůƐŽ ŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞ ƚŚĂƚ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƵƐĞ ǁĂƐ ƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ŽĐĐƵƉŝĞĚ ďĞƚǁĞĞŶϭϵϮϮĂŶĚϭϵϮϱ͘ Ϯϲ͘ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚ͗hŶŬŶŽǁŶ ^ŽƵƌĐĞ;ƐͿŽĨŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ͗EŽŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƵŶĚ Ϯϳ͘ ƵŝůĚĞƌͬŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌ͗KƌĂ͘>ŽŶŐ ^ŽƵƌĐĞ;ƐͿŽĨŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ͗ƵŝůĚŝŶŐWĞƌŵŝƚEŽ͘ϭϬϮϭ͕ĚĂƚĞĚ:ƵŶĞϭϰ͕ϭϵϮϮ͕ĨƌŽŵĞŶƚƌLJŝŶ͞>ŽŐŽĨ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐWĞƌŵŝƚƐ͕͟ϭϵϮϬʹĐ͘ĞĂƌůLJϭϵϱϬƐ͕ŝŶĐŽůůĞĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJDƵƐĞƵŵ>ŽĐĂů ,ŝƐƚŽƌLJƌĐŚŝǀĞ͕ĂŶĚĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŽŶůŝŶĞƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ,ŝƐƚŽƌLJŽŶŶĞĐƚŝŽŶǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͘  Ϯϴ͘ KƌŝŐŝŶĂůŽǁŶĞƌ͗KƌĂ͘>ŽŶŐ ^ŽƵƌĐĞ;ƐͿŽĨŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ͗ŝƚLJŽĨ&ƚ͘ŽůůŝŶƐƵŝůĚŝŶŐWĞƌŵŝƚEŽ͘ϭϬϮϭ͕ŝƐƐƵĞĚŽŶ:ƵŶĞϭϰ͕ϭϵϮϮ  Ϯϵ͘ ŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ ŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ ;ŝŶĐůƵĚĞ ĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĚĂƚĞƐ ŽĨ ŵĂũŽƌ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ͕ ĂůƚĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ Žƌ ĚĞŵŽůŝƚŝŽŶƐͿ͗dŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁĂƐĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚŝŶŵŝĚͲƚŽͲůĂƚĞϭϵϮϮ͕ďLJŽǁŶĞƌĂŶĚ ďƵŝůĚĞƌKƌĂ͘>ŽŶŐŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͘,ĞǁĂƐŝƐƐƵĞĚĂďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƉĞƌŵŝƚ;WĞƌŵŝƚEŽ͘ϭϬϮϭͿŽŶ:ƵŶĞ ϭϰ͕ϭϵϮϮĨŽƌĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨĂŶ͞ƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŚŽƵƐĞ͕͟ĨŽƌĂŶĞƐƚŝŵĂƚĞĚ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ ĐŽƐƚ ŽĨ ΨϮϰ͕ϬϬϬ͘/Ŷ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌŽĨϭϵϮϲ͕ĂďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƉĞƌŵŝƚ;WĞƌŵŝƚEŽ͘ϭϱϬϴͿǁĂƐŝƐƐƵĞĚƚŽƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚ ŽǁŶĞƌƐD͘^͘&ŝƐŚďĂĐŬΘ;ƌ͘WĞƚĞƌ:͍͘ͿDĐ,ƵŐŚƚŽĞƌĞĐƚĂŶϭϴĨƚdžϲϱĨƚ͕ϳͲƐƚĂůůŐĂƌĂŐĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ĨŽƌƵƐĞďLJĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐ͘dŚĞŐĂƌĂŐĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚǁĂƐĞƐƚŝŵĂƚĞĚƚŽĐŽƐƚΨϭ͕ϰϱϬƚŽĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚ͕ ŚĂĚĂĐĞŵĞŶƚĨůŽŽƌ͕ďƌŝĐŬǁĂůůƐ͕ĂŶĚĂĐŽŵƉŽƐŝƚŝŽŶƌŽŽĨ͘dŚĞŐĂƌĂŐĞǁĂƐƌĞͲƌŽŽĨĞĚŝŶϭϵϰϬ ;WĞƌŵŝƚEŽ͘ϲϯϱϳ͕ĚĂƚĞĚ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϮϲ͕ϭϵϰϬͿ͘ĐŽƵƉůĞŽĨŽƚŚĞƌŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƐǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞƚŽ ƚŚĞĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞĞĂƌůLJϭϵϱϬƐ͘/Ŷϭϵϱϭ͕ŽǁŶĞƌD͘sĂŶĚĞtĞŐŚĞŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĂƉĞƌŵŝƚ ƚŽ͞ŝŶƐƵůĂƚĞĐĞŝůŝŶŐŽŶϰƚŚĨůŽŽƌ͟;WĞƌŵŝƚEŽ͘ϭϮϱϲϱ͕ĚĂƚĞĚĞĐĞŵďĞƌϮϲ͕ϭϵϱϭͿ͕ĨŽƌĂŶĞƐƚŝŵĂƚĞĚ ĐŽƐƚŽĨΨϰϭϬ͘^ĞǀĞƌĂůLJĞĂƌƐůĂƚĞƌ͕ŝŶϭϵϱϰ͕ƚŚĞƐĂŵĞŽǁŶĞƌŽďƚĂŝŶĞĚĂŶŽƚŚĞƌƉĞƌŵŝƚ;WĞƌŵŝƚEŽ͘ ϭϯϱϭϲ͕ĚĂƚĞĚƉƌŝůϭϯ͕ϭϵϱϰͿƚŽ͞ƵŝůĚ΀Ă΁ƌŽŽĨŽǀĞƌĨƌŽŶƚĞŶƚƌĂŶĐĞƚŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͖͟ŝƚǁĂƐĂ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 99 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ  ĨƌĂŵĞĂŶĚŵĞƚĂůƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞĐĂŶŽƉLJƉůĂĐĞĚĂďŽǀĞƚŚĞŵĂŝŶĞŶƚƌLJƐƚĞƉƐ͕ŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐĨŽƵƌĨĞĞƚǁŝĚĞ ĂŶĚĞŝŐŚƚĨĞĞƚůŽŶŐ͕ǁŝƚŚĂŶĞƐƚŝŵĂƚĞĚĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶĐŽƐƚŽĨΨϯϬϬ͘  dŚĞŽŶůLJŽƚŚĞƌƐƵďƐƚĂŶƚŝĂůĐŚĂŶŐĞƚŽƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJǁĂƐŵĂĚĞŝŶƚŚĞĞĂƌůLJϭϵϱϬƐ͕ǁŚĞŶĂŽŶĞ ƐƚŽƌLJ͕ďƌŝĐŬ͕ĨůĂƚͲƌŽŽĨĞĚĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ;ϭϱ͘ϱĨƚdžϮϲ͘ϱĨƚͿǁĂƐĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚĞdžƚĞŶĚŝŶŐǁĞƐƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͛ƐǁĞƐƚĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶ͕ĂŶĚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞϭϵϮϲŐĂƌĂŐĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐĂƚ ƚŚĞƉĂƌĐĞů͛ƐǁĞƐƚĞĚŐĞ͘  ϯϬ͘ KƌŝŐŝŶĂůůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶͺͺͺyͺͺͺͺDŽǀĞĚͺͺͺͺͺͺͺĂƚĞŽĨŵŽǀĞ;ƐͿ͗Eͬ  s͘,/^dKZ/>^^K/d/KE^  ϯϭ͘ KƌŝŐŝŶĂůƵƐĞ;ƐͿ͗ZĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂůʹDƵůƚŝͲ&ĂŵŝůLJǁĞůůŝŶŐ ϯϮ͘ 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ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽƵƚ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͕ĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƐĞǀĞƌĂůůĂƌŐĞƌĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ͘džĂŵƉůĞƐŽĨƚŚĞůĂƚƚĞƌ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƚŚĞĚǀĞŶƚŝƐƚŚƵƌĐŚůŽĐĂƚĞĚĂƚϰϬϬtŚĞĚďĞĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ďƵŝůƚŝŶϭϵϬϯ͖ƚŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ ;ϭϵϮϮͿ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞƌŵƐƚƌŽŶŐ,ŽƚĞů;ϭϵϮϮͲϮϯͿŽŶƚŚĞĐŽƌŶĞƌŽĨ^ŽƵƚŚŽůůĞŐĞǀĞŶƵĞĂŶĚKůŝǀĞ ^ƚƌĞĞƚƐ͘  KƌĂ>ŽŶŐĞǀŝĚĞŶƚůLJǁĂƐŬĞĞŶůLJĂǁĂƌĞŽĨƚŚĞŶĞĞĚĨŽƌĂŶĚĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂůďĞŶĞĨŝƚŽĨŽǁŶŝŶŐŵƵůƚŝͲ ĨĂŵŝůLJŚŽƵƐŝŶŐĚƵƌŝŶŐĂƚŝŵĞ;ƚŚĞĞĂƌůLJϭϵϮϬƐͿ͕ǁŚĞŶƚŚĞĞĐŽŶŽŵLJǁĂƐĚŽŝŶŐǀĞƌLJǁĞůů͕ƚŚĞ ĐŝƚLJ͛Ɛ ƉŽƉƵůĂƚŝŽŶ ǁĂƐ ŐƌŽǁŝŶŐ ƌĂƉŝĚůLJ͕ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ ŚĞ ĂĐƋƵŝƌĞĚ ŝŶ ůŽĐŬ ϭϯϲ ŶĞĂƌ ƚŚĞ ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJǁĂƐŝĚĞĂů͘dŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĞƌŽĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝƐƵŶŬŶŽǁŶ͘ĨƚĞƌŽďƚĂŝŶŝŶŐĂďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƉĞƌŵŝƚ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĐŝƚLJŽŶ:ƵŶĞϭϰ͕ϭϵϮϮƚŽĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĂƚŚƌĞĞͲƐƚŽƌLJďƌŝĐŬĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ŝƚǁĂƐƌĞĂĚLJ ĨŽƌŽĐĐƵƉĂŶĐLJŝŶůĂƚĞϭϵϮϮŽƌǀĞƌLJĞĂƌůLJϭϵϮϯ͘KƌĂůĞĨƚŚŝƐƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŵĂƌŬŽŶƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞǁŽƌĚ͞>KE'͟ƐƉĞůůĞĚŽƵƚǁŝƚŚŝŶďƌĂƐƐͲƉůĂƚĞĚ;͍ͿƚŚƌĞĞͲĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶĂůůĞƚƚĞƌƐĂĨĨŝdžĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͛ƐĨĂĕĂĚĞ͘  dŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ͛ƐĐŚĂŝŶŽĨƚŝƚůĞǁĂƐŶŽƚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞĚ͕ďƵƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƉĞƌŵŝƚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĂ ƉĂƌƚŝĂůůŝƐƚ͘/ƚĂƉƉĞĂƌƐƚŚĂƚD͘^͘&ŝƐŚďĂĐŬĂŶĚƌ͘WĞƚĞƌDĐ,ƵŐŚŚĂĚĂĐƋƵŝƌĞĚŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉďLJ 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Ɖƚ͘ηϲDŝůĞƐ͘ƌĂĚĨŝĞůĚ͕ŵĂŶĂŐĞƌĂƚŽŝƐĞͲWĂLJĞƚƚĞ>ƵŵďĞƌŽ͕ĂŶĚŚŝƐǁŝĨĞůĂŶĐŚĞ͖ Ɖƚ͘ηϳ:ŽŚŶZ͘,ĂŶĚLJ͕ĂĐĂƐŚŝĞƌĂƚƚŚĞ&ŝƌƐƚEĂƚŝŽŶĂůĂŶŬ͕ĂŶĚŚŝƐǁŝĨĞDĂƌŐĂƌĞƚ͖ Ɖƚ͘ηϴDƌƐ͘DĂƌƚŚĂtŝůŬŝŶƐ;ǁŝĚŽǁͿ͖ Ɖƚ͘ηϵDƌƐ͘ŵŵĂ͘tĂƚƚƐ;ǁŝĚŽǁͿ͖ Ɖƚ͘ηϭϬ,ĂƌƌLJ͘dŝĞŵĂŶŶĂŶĚŚŝƐǁŝĨĞDĂƌLJ͕ŶŽŽĐĐƵƉĂƚŝŽŶƐůŝƐƚĞĚ͕ƉƌĞƐƵŵĂďůLJƌĞƚŝƌĞĚ͖ Ɖƚ͘ηϭϭ:ŽŚŶƵĨĨŝĞůĚ͕ĂƐĂůĞƐŵĂŶ͕ĂŶĚŚŝƐǁŝĨĞĂƌLJů͖ Ɖƚ͘ηϭϮZŽLJt͘&ŽĂƌĚ͕ĂŶŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŽƌĂƚ͕ĂŶĚŚŝƐǁŝĨĞZƵƚŚ͖ Ɖƚ͘ηϭϯ&ƌĂŶŬD͘^ƚŽǁ͕ĂŬŬĞĞƉĞƌĂƚƚŚĞ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐďƐƚƌĂĐƚŽŵƉĂŶLJ͕ĂŶĚŚŝƐǁŝĨĞ>ƵĞƚƚĂ͖ĂŶĚ Ɖƚ͘ηϭϰůĂƌĞŶĐĞ<͘,ĂƌƌŝƐ͕ĂƐĂůĞƐŵĂŶ͕ĂŶĚŚŝƐǁŝĨĞZƵƚŚ  ƐĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĚďLJƚŚĞƚĞŶĂŶƚůŝƐƚĂďŽǀĞ͕ŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐƵŶŝƚƐǁĞƌĞŽĐĐƵƉŝĞĚďLJŶŽŶͲ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ǁŝĚŽǁƐ ;ĨŝǀĞ͖ ϯϲй ŽĨ ƚŽƚĂůͿ ĂŶĚ ƌĞƚŝƌĞĞƐ ;ϭϰйͿ͘ dŚĞ ŽƚŚĞƌ ƵŶŝƚƐ ǁĞƌĞ ŽĐĐƵƉŝĞĚ ďLJ ŵĂƌƌŝĞĚĐŽƵƉůĞƐ͘ƐǁĂƐĂĐŽŵŵŽŶƐŽĐŝĂůĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌƚŚŝƐƚŝŵĞƉĞƌŝŽĚ͕ŵĞŶƚLJƉŝĐĂůůLJǁĞƌĞ ĞŵƉůŽLJĞĚŽƵƚƐŝĚĞƚŚĞŚŽŵĞ͕ǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞŝƌǁŝǀĞƐǁĞƌĞŶŽƚ͕ĂŶĚŝƚĂƉƉĞĂƌƐƚŚĂƚŵŽƐƚŝĨŶŽƚĂůůŽĨ ƚŚĞƚĞŶĂŶƚƐ͛ũŽďƐǁĞƌĞůŝŬĞůLJŶŽƚŚŝŐŚͲƉĂLJŝŶŐ͘KĐĐƵƉĂƚŝŽŶƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞϭϵϮϱ͞ƐŶĂƉƐŚŽƚ͟ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚĐůĞƌŬƐ͕ĐĂƐŚŝĞƌƐĂŶĚĂŵĂŶĂŐĞƌŽĨůŽĐĂůďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĞƐ͘dǁŽƐĂůĞƐŵĞŶĂƌĞĂůƐŽƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ͕ ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŽŶĞŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŽƌĂƚŶĞĂƌďLJ͘dǁŽŽĨƚŚĞƵŶŝƚƐĂůƐŽĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ͘  dŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐŚĂǀĞĐŽŶƚŝŶƵŽƵƐůLJƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŚŽƵƐŝŶŐĨŽƌŶƵŵĞƌŽƵƐĂŶĚĚŝǀĞƌƐĞƉĞŽƉůĞ ĨƌŽŵŝƚƐŽƉĞŶŝŶŐŝŶůĂƚĞϭϵϮϮŽƌĞĂƌůLJϭϵϮϯƵŶƚŝůƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͕ĂŶĚ ǁŝůů ůŝŬĞůLJ ĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞ ƚŚŝƐ ǀĂůƵĂďůĞƌŽůĞĨĂƌŝŶƚŽƚŚĞĨƵƚƵƌĞ͘  dŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŚĂĚƚǁŽŵĂũŽƌŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐŝƚƐŚŝƐƚŽƌLJʹĂϳͲďĂLJĚĞƚĂĐŚĞĚŐĂƌĂŐĞĨŽƌ ƚĞŶĂŶƚƉĂƌŬŝŶŐ;ϭϵϮϲͿ͕ĂŶĚĂƐŵĂůůƐŝŶŐůĞƐƚŽƌLJǁĞƐƚƐŝĚĞĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚ Đ͘ ϭϵϱϭ͕ ďƵƚ ǁŚŽƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŝƐƵŶŬŶŽǁŶ͘  ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 101 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ  dŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJĂƚϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚǁĂƐŽĨĨŝĐŝĂůůLJĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚĂƐĂŝƚLJŽĨ &Žƌƚ ŽůůŝŶƐ >ŽĐĂů >ĂŶĚŵĂƌŬ ƉĞƌ KƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ EŽ͘ Ϯϳ͘ WƌŝŽƌ ƚŽ ŝƚƐ >ŽĐĂů >ĂŶĚŵĂƌŬ ĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚŝŽŶ ;ŝŶŝƚŝĂƚĞĚďLJƌĞƋƵĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJŽǁŶĞƌƐ͕^ŽŶŝĂĂŶĚ,ŽǁĂƌĚEŽƌŶĞƐĂŶĚůĞĂŶŽƌĂŶĚZŝĐŚĂƌĚ ŶĚĞƌƐŽŶͿ͕ƚŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJǁĂƐĂůƐŽĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚƚŽďĞĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŶŐĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽĨ ƚŚĞ >ĂƵƌĞů ^ĐŚŽŽů Žƌ DŝĚƚŽǁŶ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ;ϱ>Z͘ϰϲϯͿ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ ŽĨĨŝĐŝĂůůLJ ĂĚĚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ EĂƚŝŽŶĂůZĞŐŝƐƚĞƌŽĨ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐWůĂĐĞƐŽŶKĐƚŽďĞƌϯ͕ϭϵϴϬ͘  dŚĞ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ >ĂƵƌĞů ^ĐŚŽŽů ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ ŝƐ ƐƵŵŵĂƌŝnjĞĚ ďLJ ,ŝƐƚŽƌLJŽůŽƌĂĚŽĂƐ ĨŽůůŽǁƐ͗͞>ŽĐĂƚĞĚƐŽƵƚŚŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͛ĚŽǁŶƚŽǁŶĐŽƌĞ͕ƚŚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚŽǀĞƌĂƐŝdžƚLJLJĞĂƌ ƉĞƌŝŽĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŵŝĚͲϭϴϳϬƐŝŶƚŽƚŚĞϭϵϯϬƐ͘ůƐŽŬŶŽǁŶĂƐƚŚĞDŝĚƚŽǁŶ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ŝƚŝƐĂ ŐŽŽĚ ĞdžĂŵƉůĞ ŽĨ ĞĂƌůLJ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĂůƐŽ ŝůůƵƐƚƌĂƚĞƐ ƚŚĞ ƐŽĐŝĂů ĞǀŽůƵƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ &Žƌƚ ŽůůŝŶƐ͘ KĨ ƚŚĞ ϲϲϱ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚŝĞƐ͕ ϱϰϵ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͛Ɛ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ĂŶĚ ĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů ŝŶƚĞŐƌŝƚLJ͘͟dŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJǁĂƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚƚŽďĞĂĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŶŐĞůĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͘  /Ŷ ϮϬϭϵ͕ Ă ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ƉĞƌŵŝƚ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ ƚŽ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞ ƚŚĞ ĨƵŶĐƚŝŽŶĂůŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ĂƉƉĞĂƌĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJǁŝƚŚĂŶĞǁůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĂŶĚĂůƚĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐŝŶĨĞŶĞƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞǀŝƐŝďůĞƐŽƵƚŚƐŝĚĞ ŽĨƚŚĞĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƚƌŝŐŐĞƌĞĚƚŚĞŶĞĞĚĨŽƌƚŚŝƐĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚƌĞͲĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ͘ĞĐĂƵƐĞŝƚŝƐŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϱϬLJĞĂƌƐŽůĚ͕ƚŚĞŝƚLJŽĨ&Žƌƚ ŽůůŝŶƐ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐWƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚƚŚŝƐĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶƚŽďĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚŝŶŽƌĚĞƌ ƚŽƚŚŽƌŽƵŐŚůLJĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĂƐƐĞƐƐƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ͛ƐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůĂŶĚĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂůƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶĐĞƉĞƌ ƚŚĞ ŝƚLJ͛Ɛ ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ŽƌĚŝŶĂŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĂůƵĂƚŝŽŶ ĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂ͘/Ŷ:ƵůLJϮϬϭϵ͕ŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ĐŽŶƐƵůƚŝŶŐ ĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ ZĞƚƌŽƐƉĞĐƚ ;:ĂƐŽŶ DĂƌŵŽƌͿ ǁĂƐ ŚŝƌĞĚ ďLJ &ŽƌŐĞ Θ Žǁ ǁĞůůŝŶŐƐŽŶďĞŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJŽǁŶĞƌ;ƐͿƚŽƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJŽŶƚŽƚŚŝƐ ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ͕ĂŶĚƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂŶƵƉĚĂƚĞĚƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚĂƚŝŽŶŝŶƚĞƌŵƐ ŽĨ &Žƌƚ ŽůůŝŶƐ >ŽĐĂů >ĂŶĚŵĂƌŬͲĞůŝŐŝďŝůŝƚLJ ĨŽƌ ƌĞǀŝĞǁ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ŝƚLJŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ ƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĚĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘  ϯϲ͘ ^ŽƵƌĐĞƐŽĨŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ͗  ŝƚLJŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ ƵŝůĚŝŶŐWĞƌŵŝƚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ĚĞƌŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵ>ŽŐŽĨƵŝůĚŝŶŐ WĞƌŵŝƚƐ͕ϭϵϮϬʹĐ͘ĞĂƌůLJϭϵϱϬƐ͕ŝŶĐŽůůĞĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJDƵƐĞƵŵ>ŽĐĂů ,ŝƐƚŽƌLJƌĐŚŝǀĞ͘ǀĂŝůĂďůĞĚŝŐŝƚĂůůLJƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ,ŝƐƚŽƌLJŽŶŶĞĐƚŝŽŶ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͘  &ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŝƚLJŝƌĞĐƚŽƌŝĞƐ͕ĨŽƌƚŚĞLJĞĂƌƐϭϵϭϵƚŚƌŽƵŐŚϮϬϭϴ͘&ƌŽŵƚŚĞĐŽůůĞĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ&Žƌƚ ŽůůŝŶƐŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJDƵƐĞƵŵ>ŽĐĂů,ŝƐƚŽƌLJƌĐŚŝǀĞ͘  &ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŽůŽƌĂĚŽĂŶ ϭϵϱϭ ͞KƌĂ>͘΀ƐŝĐ΁>ŽŶŐŝĞƐŝŶĞůƚĂ͘͟&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŽůŽƌĂĚŽĂŶ͕tĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJ͕^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌϭϮ͕ ϭϵϱϭ͘  &ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐdžƉƌĞƐƐ ϭϵϮϯ ͞>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ĐŽƌŶĞƌŽĨ>ĂƵƌĞůĂŶĚDĂƚƚŚĞǁƐ͕͟ĐĂƉƚŝŽŶĞĚƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚŝŶ&Žƌƚ ŽůůŝŶƐdžƉƌĞƐƐŶŶŝǀĞƌƐĂƌLJĞĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕DĂLJϭϵϮϯ͕Ɖ͘ϲ͘    ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 102 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ   >ĂƌŝŵĞƌŽƵŶƚLJƐƐĞƐƐŽƌ ϭϵϰϵ WƌŽƉĞƌƚLJĂƌĚĨŽƌϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ;WĂƌĐĞůEŽ͘ϵϳϭϯϮͲϭϭͲϬϮϲͿ͘&ƌŽŵ ƚŚĞĐŽůůĞĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJDƵƐĞƵŵ>ŽĐĂů,ŝƐƚŽƌLJƌĐŚŝǀĞ͘  ϭϵϳϳ WƌŽƉĞƌƚLJĂƌĚĨŽƌϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ;WĂƌĐĞůEŽ͘ϵϳϭϯϮͲϭϭͲϬϮϲͿ͘&ƌŽŵ ƚŚĞĐŽůůĞĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJDƵƐĞƵŵ>ŽĐĂů,ŝƐƚŽƌLJƌĐŚŝǀĞ͘  ϮϬϭϵ WƌŽƉĞƌƚLJŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶƌĞĐŽƌĚĨŽƌϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ;WĂƌĐĞůEŽ͘ϵϳϭϯϮͲ ϭϭͲϬϮϲͿ͘>ĂƌŝŵĞƌŽƵŶƚLJƐƐĞƐƐŽƌ͛ƐǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͕ĂĐĐĞƐƐĞĚŽŶůŝŶĞ͕:ƵůLJϮϭ͕ϮϬϭϵ͘   ^ĂŶďŽƌŶDĂƉŽŵƉĂŶLJ &ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͕ŽůŽƌĂĚŽĨŝƌĞŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞĂƚůĂƐƐŚĞĞƚƐƐŚŽǁŝŶŐϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ϭϵϮϱ ĂŶĚϭϵϰϴĞĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ͘ǀĂŝůĂďůĞŽŶŵŝĐƌŽĨŝůŵĨƌŽŵƚŚĞ>ŝďƌĂƌLJŽĨŽŶŐƌĞƐƐĂƚƚŚĞWŽƵĚƌĞ ZŝǀĞƌ>ŝďƌĂƌLJŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͛ƐŵĂŝŶ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐďƌĂŶĐŚ͘   ^ŝŵŵŽŶƐ͕dŚŽŵĂƐ͕ĂŶĚ>ĂƵƌŝĞ^ŝŵŵŽŶƐ͘ ϭϵϵϮ ŝƚLJŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐĞŶƚƌĂůƵƐŝŶĞƐƐŝƐƚƌŝĐƚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚZĞƐŝĚĞŶƚŝĂůƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĞ ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐŽŶƚĞdžƚƐ͘ZĞƉŽƌƚƉƌĞƉĂƌĞĚďLJ&ƌŽŶƚZĂŶŐĞZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƚLJŽĨ &ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐĚǀĂŶĐĞWůĂŶŶŝŶŐĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͘  s/͘^/'E/&/E  ϯϳ͘ >ŽĐĂůůĂŶĚŵĂƌŬĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚŝŽŶ͗zĞƐͺͺyͺͺEŽͺͺͺͺͺĂƚĞŽĨĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚŝŽŶ͗&ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϭϰ͕ϭϵϵϳ  ĞƐŝŐŶĂƚŝŶŐĂƵƚŚŽƌŝƚLJ͗ŝƚLJŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŝƚLJŽƵŶĐŝů ϯϴ͘ ƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞEĂƚŝŽŶĂůZĞŐŝƐƚĞƌƌŝƚĞƌŝĂ͗ ͺͺyͺ͘ƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚĞǀĞŶƚƐƚŚĂƚŚĂǀĞŵĂĚĞĂƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞďƌŽĂĚƉĂƚƚĞƌŶŽĨŽƵƌ ŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ͖ ͺͺyͺͺ͘ƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞůŝǀĞƐŽĨƉĞƌƐŽŶƐƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚŝŶŽƵƌƉĂƐƚ͖ ͺͺyͺͺ͘ŵďŽĚŝĞƐƚŚĞĚŝƐƚŝŶĐƚŝǀĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐŽĨĂƚLJƉĞ͕ƉĞƌŝŽĚ͕ŽƌŵĞƚŚŽĚŽĨĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ͕Žƌ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƚŚĞǁŽƌŬŽĨĂŵĂƐƚĞƌ͕ŽƌƚŚĂƚƉŽƐƐĞƐƐŚŝŐŚĂƌƚŝƐƚŝĐǀĂůƵĞƐ͕ŽƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐĂ ƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚĂŶĚĚŝƐƚŝŶŐƵŝƐŚĂďůĞĞŶƚŝƚLJǁŚŽƐĞĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐŵĂLJůĂĐŬŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůĚŝƐƚŝŶĐƚŝŽŶ͖Žƌ ͺͺͺͺͺͺ͘,ĂƐLJŝĞůĚĞĚ͕ŽƌŵĂLJďĞůŝŬĞůLJƚŽLJŝĞůĚ͕ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚŝŶŚŝƐƚŽƌLJŽƌƉƌĞŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ͘  ͺͺͺͺͺͺYƵĂůŝĨŝĞƐƵŶĚĞƌƌŝƚĞƌŝĂŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƚŝŽŶƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ';ƐĞĞDĂŶƵĂůͿ 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ĞdžĐĞůůĞŶƚ ĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů ŝŶƚĞŐƌŝƚLJ͘>ŝŬĞǁŝƐĞ͕ƚŚĞĂƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚϳͲďĂLJŐĂƌĂŐĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚŝŶϭϵϮϲĂƉƉĞĂƌƐůĂƌŐĞůLJƵŶĂůƚĞƌĞĚ͕ ĂŶĚ ĂůƐŽ ƌĞƚĂŝŶƐ ŝƚƐ ĂƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů ŝŶƚĞŐƌŝƚLJ͘ ƵĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŚŝŐŚ ůĞǀĞůŽĨŝŶƚĞŐƌŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů ĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ ǁĞƐƚ ƐŝĚĞ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕ ĂŶĚ ϳͲďĂLJ ŐĂƌĂŐĞ͕ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ ĐůĞĂƌůLJ ĚŝƐƉůĂLJƐ ƐƵĨĨŝĐŝĞŶƚŝŶƚĞŐƌŝƚLJƚŽŵĞĞƚƚŚĞĞůŝŐŝďŝůŝƚLJƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐŽĨďŽƚŚƚŚĞEĂƚŝŽŶĂůZĞŐŝƐƚĞƌŽĨ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐ WůĂĐĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƚLJŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ>ŽĐĂů>ĂŶĚŵĂƌŬƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͘   s//͘Ed/KE>Z'/^dZ>/'//>/dz^^^^DEd  ϰϰ͘ EĂƚŝŽŶĂůZĞŐŝƐƚĞƌ;ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůͿĞůŝŐŝďŝůŝƚLJĨŝĞůĚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͗  ůŝŐŝďůĞyEŽƚ;/ŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůůLJͿůŝŐŝďůĞEĞĞĚĂƚĂ  ϰϱ͘ /ƐƚŚĞƌĞEĂƚŝŽŶĂůZĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů͍zĞƐͺEŽŝƐĐƵƐƐ͗  /ĨƚŚĞƌĞŝƐEĂƚŝŽŶĂůZĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů͕ŝƐƚŚŝƐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͗ ŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŶŐͺEŽŶĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŶŐͺ ϰϲ͘ /ĨƚŚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝƐŝŶĞdžŝƐƚŝŶŐEĂƚŝŽŶĂůZĞŐŝƐƚĞƌĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ͕ŝƐŝƚ͗ ŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŶŐyEŽŶĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚŝŶŐͺEŽƚƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞͺ   s///͘/dzK&&KZdK>>/E^>K>>EDZ<>/'//>/dz^^^^DEd  ϰϳ͘ >ŽĐĂů>ĂŶĚŵĂƌŬ;ŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůͿĞůŝŐŝďŝůŝƚLJĨŝĞůĚĂƐƐĞƐƐŵĞŶƚ͗  ůŝŐŝďůĞyEŽƚ;/ŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůůLJͿůŝŐŝďůĞEĞĞĚĂƚĂ   /y͘ZKZ/E'/E&KZDd/KE  ϰϴ͘ WŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚŶƵŵďĞƌƐ͗ϱ>Z͘ηϭͲϯϮ EĞŐĂƚŝǀĞƐŽƌĚŝŐŝƚĂůƉŚŽƚŽĨŝůĞƐĨŝůĞĚĂƚ͗ŝƚLJŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͕ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚZĞǀŝĞǁĞŶƚĞƌ ;ƵƌƌĞŶƚWůĂŶŶŝŶŐͿͲ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐWƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚ͕ϮϴϭE͘ŽůůĞŐĞǀĞŶƵĞ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͕K ϴϬϱϮϰ ϰϵ͘ ZĞƉŽƌƚƚŝƚůĞ͗Eͬ ϱϬ͘ ĂƚĞ;ƐͿ͗ƵŐƵƐƚϲ͕ϮϬϭϵ ϱϭ͘ ZĞĐŽƌĚĞƌ;ƐͿ͗ :ĂƐŽŶDĂƌŵŽƌ ϱϮ͘ KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƚŝŽŶ͗ ZdZK^Wd ϱϯ͘ ĚĚƌĞƐƐ͗ ϭϬϯϭĂƐƚϰƚŚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕hŶŝƚ͕>ŽǀĞůĂŶĚ͕KϴϬϱϯϳ ϱϰ͘ WŚŽŶĞŶƵŵďĞƌ;ƐͿ͗;ϵϳϬͿϮϭϵͲϵϭϱϱ  ,ŝƐƚŽƌLJŽůŽƌĂĚŽͲKĨĨŝĐĞŽĨƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐLJΘ,ŝƐƚŽƌŝĐWƌĞƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ϭϮϬϬƌŽĂĚǁĂLJ͕ĞŶǀĞƌ͕KϴϬϮϬϯ;ϯϬϯͿϴϲϲͲϯϯϵϱ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 105 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ >ŽĐĂƚŝŽŶŽĨϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ;ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵͿ͕ƐŚŽǁŶŽŶĂƉŽƌƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞh͘^͘'ĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ^ƵƌǀĞLJϳ͘ϱ͛&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͕ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƚŽƉŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐƋƵĂĚƌĂŶŐůĞŵĂƉ;ϭϵϲϬ͖WŚŽƚŽƌĞǀŝƐĞĚϭϵϴϰͿ͘  ඵ >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ ϱ>Z͘Ϯϲϲϵ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 106 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ ǭ         ^ŬĞƚĐŚŵĂƉŽĨ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ;ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵͿ͘  >hZ>^dZd N ^ŽƵƚŚ ϴϬĨĞĞƚŽĨ>Žƚϭ͕ůŽĐŬϭϯϲŽĨƚŚĞ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐƚŽǁŶƐŝƚĞ ϰͲ^ƚŽƌLJďƌŝĐŬĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ ϭϰϬĨĞĞƚ ůůĞLJ Ddd,t^^dZd ϴϬĨĞĞƚ ϰ ϲ ϯ ϳͲďĂLJŐĂƌĂŐĞ ϭͲ^ƚŽƌLJĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ ϭ ϳ ϱ Ϯ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 107 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ     WŽƌƚŝŽŶŽĨĞĐĞŵďĞƌϭϵϮϱ^ĂŶďŽƌŶ&ŝƌĞ/ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞŽŵƉĂŶLJŵĂƉŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͕ ƐŚŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJĂƚϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͘dŚĞ<ĞŶƐŝŶŐƚŽŶƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝƐ ũƵƐƚůĞĨƚͬǁĞƐƚŽĨƚŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͘  ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 108 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ      WŽƌƚŝŽŶŽĨKĐƚŽďĞƌϭϵϰϴ^ĂŶďŽƌŶ&ŝƌĞ/ŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞŽŵƉĂŶLJŵĂƉŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͕ƐŚŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJĂƚ ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͘dŚĞĚĂƌŬƐŚĂĚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŐĂƌĂŐĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞƚŚĞLJĂƌĞ ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚŽĨďƌŝĐŬ͘  ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 109 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ   ϭϵϰϵsŝĞǁŽĨϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͕ĨƌŽŵŽůĚ>ĂƌŝŵĞƌŽƵŶƚLJƐƐĞƐƐŽƌ͛ƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJĐĂƌĚ͘ KŶĨŝůĞĂƚƚŚĞ>ŽĐĂů,ŝƐƚŽƌLJƌĐŚŝǀĞ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJDƵƐĞƵŵ͘   ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 110 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ   ϭϵϳϳǀŝĞǁŽĨϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͕ĨƌŽŵŽůĚ>ĂƌŝŵĞƌŽƵŶƚLJƐƐĞƐƐŽƌ͛ƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJĐĂƌĚ͘ KŶĨŝůĞĂƚƚŚĞ>ŽĐĂů,ŝƐƚŽƌLJƌĐŚŝǀĞ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJDƵƐĞƵŵ͘KŶĞͲƐƚŽƌLJĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ ǀŝƐŝďůĞŽŶůĞĨƚƐŝĚĞŽĨďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͘    ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 111 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐǁĞƐƚͲŶŽƌƚŚǁĞƐƚ͘    >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚǁĞƐƚ͘ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 112 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ǁŝƚŚŽŶĞсƐƚŽƌLJĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂƚůĞĨƚ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚ͘    >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ǁŝƚŚŽŶĞсƐƚŽƌLJĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂƚůĞĨƚ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚͲŶŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚ͘ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 113 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    &ĂĕĂĚĞŽĨ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚ͘    ůŽƐĞƌǀŝĞǁŽĨĨĂĕĂĚĞŽĨ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚ͘ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 114 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    &ĂĕĂĚĞŽĨ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚǁĞƐƚ͘    ƌĂƐƐ;ƉůĂƚĞĚ͍ͿďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŶĂŵĞƐŝŐŶŽŶĨĂĕĂĚĞŽĨ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͘ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 115 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    ĂŶŽƉLJͲĐŽǀĞƌĞĚŵĂŝŶĞŶƚƌLJŽĨ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚ͘  ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 116 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    DĂŝŶĞŶƚƌLJŽŶĨĂĕĂĚĞͬƐŽƵƚŚĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶŽĨ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚ͘        ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 117 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ;>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐͿ͕ŵĂŝŶĞŶƚƌLJƚŽďƵŝůĚŝŶŐ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚ͘  ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 118 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    ĂŶŽƉLJŽǀĞƌŵĂŝŶĞŶƚƌLJƚŽϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ;>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐͿ͘    >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ŽŶĞŽĨƚǁŽďƌŝĐŬƉůĂŶƚĞƌƐĨůĂŶŬŝŶŐŵĂŝŶĞŶƚƌLJŽŶĨĂĐĂĚĞ͘ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 119 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ     ĞĐŽƌĂƚŝǀĞůLJƚŝůĞĚĨůŽŽƌŽĨŵĂŝŶĞŶƚƌLJƐƚĞƉŽĨϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ;>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐͿ͘                       ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 120 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ     ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ;>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐͿ͕ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůůLJŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŶƵŵďĞƌŽŶĨĂĐĂĚĞ͘     ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 121 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    ĂƐƚĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶŽĨ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐƐŽƵƚŚǁĞƐƚ͘   ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 122 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ;ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵͿ͕ƌĞĂƌͬŶŽƌƚŚĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐǁĞƐƚͲƐŽƵƚŚǁĞƐƚ͘          ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 123 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ     ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ;>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐͿ͕ƚLJƉŝĐĂůĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨďĂƐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĨŝƌƐƚĨůŽŽƌǁŝŶĚŽǁƐŽŶ ƐŝĚĞĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘&ĂĕĂĚĞŝƐĨĞŶĞƐƚƌĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚďŽƚŚƐŝŶŐůĞĂŶĚƚĂŶĚĞŵǁŝŶĚŽǁƐ͘  ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 124 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ;>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐͿ͕ƚLJƉŝĐĂůƚĂŶĚĞŵĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚǁŝŶĚŽǁƐ͘    ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ;>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐͿ͕ƚLJƉŝĐĂůƚĂŶĚĞŵďĂƐĞŵĞŶƚǁŝŶĚŽǁƐ͘ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 125 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ   >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ϭͲƐƚŽƌLJĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚͲŶŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚ͘    >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ǁĞƐƚĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚϭͲƐƚŽƌLJĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚǁĞƐƚ͘ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 126 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    ĂƐƚƐŝĚĞĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶƚŽ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ;ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚͿǁŝƚŚĞŶƚƌLJĂƚůĞĨƚ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚ͘    >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ;ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚͿ͕ũƵŶĐƚŝŽŶŽĨĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂŶĚǁĞƐƚĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐE͘ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 127 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ƉŝĐƚƵƌĞǁŝŶĚŽǁŽŶĨƌŽŶƚͬƐŽƵƚŚĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚ͘    >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ƐĂŶĚƐƚŽŶĞƐŝůůŽĨƉŝĐƚƵƌĞǁŝŶĚŽǁŽŶƐŽƵƚŚĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ͘ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 128 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ     >ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ;ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚͿ͕ĞŶƚƌLJŽŶƐŽƵƚŚĞůĞǀĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕ĞƋƵŝƉƉĞĚ ǁŝƚŚǁŚĂƚĂƉƉĞĂƌƐƚŽďĞŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůĚŽŽƌ͘      ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 129 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ   ^ĞǀĞŶͲďĂLJŐĂƌĂŐĞĂůŽŶŐĂůůĞLJŽŶƚŚĞǁĞƐƚĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐŶŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚ͘    ^ĞǀĞŶͲďĂLJŐĂƌĂŐĞĂůŽŶŐĂůůĞLJŽŶƚŚĞǁĞƐƚĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐƉƌŽƉĞƌƚLJ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐƐŽƵƚŚĞĂƐƚ͘ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 130 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ    dǁŽŽĨƐĞǀĞŶ/ŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůŽŶĞͲĐĂƌŐĂƌĂŐĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ͕ǀŝƐŝďůĞŝŶĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐĞĂƐƚ͘    EŽƌƚŚĞŶĚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞǀĞŶͲďĂLJŐĂƌĂŐĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ;ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚͿ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐƐŽƵƚŚĞĂƐƚ͘ ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 131 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ     /ŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůŽŶĞͲĐĂƌŐĂƌĂŐĞǁŝƚŚŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůŚŝŶŐĞĚǁŽŽĚĞŶĚŽŽƌƐ͕ĂƚŶŽƌƚŚĞŶĚŽĨƐĞǀĞŶͲďĂLJŐĂƌĂŐĞ ĨŽƌƚŚĞ>ŽŶŐƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚƐ;ϮϮϬĂƐƚ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚͿ͕ůŽŽŬŝŶŐĞĂƐƚ͘   ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 132 ŽůŽƌĂĚŽƵůƚƵƌĂůZĞƐŽƵƌĐĞ^ƵƌǀĞLJ ƌĐŚŝƚĞĐƚƵƌĂů/ŶǀĞŶƚŽƌLJ&Žƌŵ ϱ>Z͘ϮϲϲϵʹϮϮϬ>ĂƵƌĞů^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ   DĂũŽƌďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ<ŶŽǁŶƚŽ,ĂǀĞĞĞŶŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚďLJKƌĂ͘>ŽŶŐ  dŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƚĂďůĞůŝƐƚƐƚŚĞŵĂũŽƌďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ;ƐŝŶŐůĞĨĂŵŝůLJƌĞƐŝĚĞŶĐĞƐ͕ĂƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐͿ ƚŚĂƚĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚŽƌͬďƵŝůĚĞƌKƌĂ͘>ŽŶŐĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚŝŶ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐďĂƐĞĚƵƉŽŶůŝŵŝƚĞĚƌĞĂĚŝůLJĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĂƌĐŚŝǀĂů ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶ͘ůĂƌŐĞďĂƚĐŚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞŶĞǁďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ;ŵĂŝŶůLJŵŽĚĞƐƚƐŝŶŐůĞĨĂŵŝůLJŚŽŵĞƐͿǁĞƌĞďƵŝůƚŝŶϭϵϬϯĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐŽĨ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ͛ƐƵŐĂƌƌĞĨŝŶŝŶŐŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJǁŚŝĐŚƐƚĂƌƚĞĚĂƌĂƉŝĚƉŽƉƵůĂƚŝŽŶŝŶĨůƵdžĂŶĚĂďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŵŝŶ ƚŚĞĐŝƚLJ͘dŚŝƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶǁĂƐĚĞƌŝǀĞĚĨƌŽŵĂLJĞĂƌͲĞŶĚƐƵŵŵĂƌLJŽĨďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐŝŶĞĐĞŵďĞƌϭϵϬϯ͕ƉƵďůŝƐŚĞĚ ŝŶƚŚĞ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐdžƉƌĞƐƐͲŽƵƌŝĞƌ͘  tŚŝůĞKƌĂ>ŽŶŐƵŶĚŽƵďƚĞĚůLJĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞĚďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŚŽŵĞƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌŵĂũŽƌďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐŝŶ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐĨƌŽŵϭϵϬϰ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚϭϵϭϵ͕ƌĞĂĚŝůLJĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶŝƐůĂĐŬŝŶŐĂŶĚǁŽƵůĚƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůĞƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƚŽŝĚĞŶƚŝĨLJ>ŽŶŐ͛Ɛ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂůďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚŝƐƚŝŵĞƉĞƌŝŽĚ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƉĞƌŵŝƚƌĞĐŽƌĚĚĂƚĂĐŽǀĞƌŝŶŐƚŚĞ ƚŝŵĞƉĞƌŝŽĚĨƌŽŵϭϵϮϬƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞǀĞƌLJĞĂƌůLJϭϵϱϬƐĞŶĂďůĞĚƚŚĞŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŵĂũŽƌ&ŽƌƚŽůůŝŶƐ 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ϯϬϴ^ŽƵƚŚ,ŽǁĞƐ^ƚƌĞĞƚ ϭϵϮϯ ďƵŝůĚĞƌ ŚŽƵƐĞ ϭϰϭϵ^ŽƵƚŚŽůůĞŐĞǀĞŶƵĞ ϭϵϮϰ ďƵŝůĚĞƌ ŚŽƵƐĞ ϱϬϯ^͘tŚŝƚĐŽŵď^ƚƌĞĞƚ ϭϵϮϰ ŽǁŶĞƌ͕ďƵŝůĚĞƌ ŚŽƵƐĞ ϭϯϰϵ^ŽƵƚŚŽůůĞŐĞǀĞŶƵĞ ϭϵϮϱ ŽǁŶĞƌ͕ďƵŝůĚĞƌ ŚŽƵƐĞ ϰϭϰ^ĞĐŽŶĚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕ƵĐŬŝŶŐŚĂŵ ϭϵϮϲ ďƵŝůĚĞƌ͕ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŝŶƐƉĞĐƚŽƌ ŚŽƵƐĞ ϯϯϱůŝnjĂďĞƚŚ^ƚƌĞĞƚ ϭϵϮϴ ŽǁŶĞƌ͕ďƵŝůĚĞƌ ŚŽƵƐĞ  ,7(0$77$&+0(17 Packet Pg. 133 220 E Laurel – Appeal Landmark Preservation Commission Requests for Additional Information Yellow/green = staff; no highlight = applicant 1. Please provide an electronic copy of the landscape plan that can be enlarged without becoming blurry. Please make sure the text can be clearly read. I have attached this to this email. It is the pdf that was supplied by the landscape designer. It can take a minute to fully load. Let me know if you would prefer I have a paper copy printed for you all. I will need to hear back asap if you want a paper copy by noon on Monday as we have to request this from the print shop by 1:30 today to make that deadline. Yes, if this can still happen, a print copy would be very helpful! GREAT! I'LL DROP OFF TODAY. 2. On this landscape plan, please label everything – there is confusion about what the different symbols denote. This was all prepped by the landscape designer. The legend clearly notates the symbols to the plant species. I am assuming it was the clarify of the image that caused confusion. Please take a look at what is attached and let me know if there is confusion on plants or more of the hardscape call outs? That is all located on the plan themselves. The confusion is the hardscape call outs; what are they/what materials are proposed/what are their size/which serve a specific purpose, and which are decorative/will they be patterned or colored in any way? I UPDATED THE PLANS A BIT MORE, IT IS HAND DRAWN AS WE ALREADY HAD SUBMITTED THEM FOR PRINT. MORE DETAILS WERE ADDED. PAVERS ARE ~36X12. DIMENSION IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE DEPENDING ON WHAT IS SOURCED. FOR INSTANCE WE MAY PUT TWO STONES TOGETHER TO GET THE FINAL PAVER. ITEM TO NOTE FOR DESIGN IS WE ARE FOCUSING ON A RECTANGULAR SHAPE WITH A NATURAL LOOK AND FEEL TO FINISH. NO BRIGHT COLORS OR STAINS. GARDEN BOX IN BACK PATIO IS SCALED, ~2’X9’ 3. On the landscape plans, please provide information showing exactly what is existing and what is proposed. All is new with the exception of the larger trees in the easement between sidewalks and street and the concrete patio in front of the addition. Both of those elements will receive no change. No changes to the physical structure of the building with the exception of the alterations in the application. I noted on plans. ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 10 LPC Requests - Added 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 133-1 I think the question was about how much of the area that is turf would remain turf, and where those turf areas would be. A readable landscape plan should answer this. AGREED. NO MORE DETAILS PROVIDED 4. The Commission would like to see material samples of the hardscape materials, i.e., the pavers, other? Specific pavers have not been selected as of yet. It will be a natural stone using the approximate dimensions on the plans. Here is an example of what we are thinking in a more visual representation Before a Certificate of Appropriateness can be issued for that item, we will need to have the exact materials and plans. However, the Commission can approve an item with the stipulation ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 10 LPC Requests - Added 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 133-2 that the approval is based on staff receiving and reviewing the plans, etc. to ensure they do not vary significantly from what the Commission approves. Staff’s error; conceptual plans may be discussed by the Commission, but approval can only be made on final plans. THE IMAGE I PREVIOUSLY ATTACHED IS THE BEST WE CAN DO RIGHT NOW, AS THE EXACT STONE HAS NOT BEEN SOURCED AND THE OWNERS DO NOT WANT TO INVEST ANY MORE MONEY IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN UNTIL WE GET AN APPROVAL. THEY HAVE ALREADY SPENT $2600 ON THESE PLANS. 5. Need detailed information on what is wrong with the doors and windows you want to replace. Show in photos or be prepared to explain their condition/why they need to be replaced. Okay compiling this. Does this need to be in by noon on Monday or is this something that needs to just be ready to present? If the Commission does not have the time to be able to adequately review the information you supply at the meeting, they will table the item (or may just deny it). Best is to provide your info on Monday, so it can be included in the update we send to the Commission, and then re-iterate again at the meeting during your presentation. SINGLE PANE WINDOWS THAT HAVE BEEN PAINTED (TIME HAS BEEN PUT IN TO MAKE THE OPERATE BETTER, STILL DEFECTIVE) . EFFICIENCY IS LACKING AND OPERATION IS VERY POUR. OWNERS INVESTED MONEY IN THE ORIGINAL BUILDING TO REPAIR THOSE WINDOWS AS THEY ARE THE OLD WEIGHTED WINDOWS. THIS ADDITION ORIGINALLY HAD A CHEAP WINDOW INSTALLED WITH AN ALUMINUM TRACK (DOES NOT MATCH ORIGINAL 1920 BUILDING). DOOR HAS HAD DAMAGE AND POOR CARE OVER THE YEARS. THE FUNCTION OF THIS SPACE NO LONGER REQUIRES A PRIVACY DOOR, RATHER A MORE INVITING DOOR THAT BRINGS MORE NATURAL LIGHT IS PREFERRED AS IT WILL NOW FUNCTION AS AN ON SITE FITNESS ROOM FOR THE TENANTS. NATURAL LIGHT IS GOOD FOR THE SOUL. FOR AESTHETICS AND FUNCTION WE WANT TO REPLACE BOTH THE WINDOW AND DOOR. ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 10 LPC Requests - Added 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 133-3 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 10 LPC Requests - Added 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 133-4 6. If you are hoping to have the LPC consider the fencing and dumpster screen, you will need to provide complete information: materials, design, locations, color. Alternatively, staff can review these items whenever you have the necessary information pulled together. Now included on landscape plan attached. Be prepared to talk about the concrete bench, and firepit(?), and anything else that’s not easily moved. The Certificate of Appropriateness I issued for the back courtyard does not include those. Be sure to bring up ANY extra items on the property that you want to do. REQUESTING MORE DETAILS ON THE APPROVED COURTYARD IS NEWS TO ME. I REREAD THE LETTER OF APPROPRIATENESS AND NO WERE DOES IT SAY WORK IS CONDITIONAL.HAVING THIS BROUGHT UP LAST MINUTE IS AN EXAMPLE OF HOW THE COMMUNICATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS SEEM TO BE SUBJECTIVE. LETTER MAKES IS SOUDN THAT WORK IS APPROVES AS WAS IDENTIFIED IN THE SUBMITTED PLANS. FULL DESIGN HAS NOT BEEN COMPLETED ON THIS. I HAVE ATTACHED A FEW INSPIRATION IMAGES TO HELP DEVELOP THE DESIGN. IT WILL BE A COMBINATION OF CONCRETE AND WOOD FOR THE BENCHES, AND A STEEL OF SOME SORT FOR THE FIREPLACE. THESE WOULD BE A CUSTOM PIECES WITH A HIGHER INVESTMENT AMOUNT. THE FULL DESIGN WILL TAKE TIME. OWNERS AGAIN WERE HOPING TO NOT INVEST ANY MORE MONEY IN DESIGN DEVELOPMENT UNTIL APPROVAL WAS GRANTED. CAN THE SAME EXCEPTION APPLY AS THE PAVERS? STAFF TO REVIEW? ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 10 LPC Requests - Added 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 133-5 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 10 LPC Requests - Added 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 133-6 7. Also, are you adding the decorative screen anywhere else other than the one spot by the alley? NO, THIS WILL BE THE ONLY LOCATION. 8. Please label the garage doors on the more detailed site/landscape plan. Now included on landscape plan attached Thanks. 9. Please provide a strong rationale for painting the brick. This is a tough one. We understand and appreciate original brick very much. However as we have developed a vision to honor the past while bringing relevance to the building as a whole we are constantly stuck with the Architectural influences of the addition not pairing well with the original building. Color and tone of the brick play a role in the aesthetic realm. The brick shade is off slightly in color, joint pattern, and texture. In addition, the window/door header, window sill, and brick detail on the walking doors is the most significant deficiency of the addition, and what we dislike most. The original shows a tan brick outline and detail that we love on the header and sill of the window as well as an outline around the door, but this element is missing entirely from the addition. The header height of the 1950’s addition window does not match the existing height. Drawing attention to a disproportionate roof line. We presume that is because they choose to do a sunken room rather than match the floor height and window height of the original buildings first floor. Further, the addition window and door are from circa 1950. Because the selected materials for the 1950’s addition do not match the original or even attempt to copy it, it cheapens the Architecture and appears to have less than well crafted materials. We don’t want this addition to tarnish the original as a close but deficient replica, we would rather allow for more room in Architectural styling drawing more attention to the finish color than the deficient exempts to match material. Very similar in the elements of the brick material itself, but lacking consistency as a corrective copy to the original in many other forms as I listed above. Causing confusion to the eye and an overall displeasure with the Exterior Architecture. These conditions in combination are what has brought us to want to paint the brick. We think that changing the color while allowing the texture to remain the same will give the building a nice juxtaposition and allow the viewer to not critique and determine how the building is close but missing the mark, but rather appreciate both structures and accept how they can be appropriately joined. Thanks. I ATTACHED A PHOTO BETTER DETAILING THE MISMATCHED BRICK + JOINTS. ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 10 LPC Requests - Added 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 133-7 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 10 LPC Requests - Added 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 133-8 ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 11 Revised Landscape Plans - Added 8-20-19 Packet Pg. 133-9 Agenda Item 4 Item 4, Page 1 STAFF REPORT August 21, 2019 Landmark Preservation Commission PROJECT NAME LINDEN STREET IMPROVEMENTS – DESIGN REVIEW STAFF Maren Bzdek, Senior Historic Preservation Planner PROJECT INFORMATION PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Create a “convertible” street on Linden Street from Walnut to Jefferson, combining roadway, on-street parking, pedestrian walkways, event space, placemaking elements, and artwork. APPLICANT/OWNER: City of Fort Collins Engineering Department (Kyle Lambrecht); Ditesco (Keith Meyer); Russell Mills Studios (Craig Russell) RECOMMENDATION: N/A ROLE OF LPC: Conceptual review is the first phase of the design review hearing and is an opportunity for the applicant to discuss requirements, standards, design issues, and policies that apply to designated resources with the Commission. Conceptual review of any proposed alteration may be limited to certain portions of the work as deemed appropriate by the Commission. This is the Commission’s first discussion of the proposed work on Linden Street in the Old Town Historic District. Only the overall street configuration scheme will be discussed at this phase of review; design details of specific features, materials, artwork, etc. will be reviewed in the next design phase. ALTERATION HISTORY: The roadway, pedestrian walkways, and other features of Linden Street have been altered multiple times over its history to support modernization of the streetscape. The most recent alterations occurred in 1995. These alterations over time have maintained the general pattern of use zones for commercial, pedestrian, and vehicular activity. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK: The design team has been working with four street alternatives (A, B, C, and A-1) in a stakeholder outreach process that is now underway. The design concepts provide a range of treatments with varying parking configurations. PUBLIC COMMENTS SUMMARY: Please see the summary chart of stakeholder input on page 3 of the attached applicant submittal document. EVALUATION OF APPLICABLE REVIEW CRITERIA: Applicable Code Standard Summary of Code Requirement and Analysis Standard Met (Y/N) Packet Pg. 134 Agenda Item 4 Item 4, Page 2 SOI #1 A property will be used as it was historically or be given a new use that requires minimal change to its distinctive materials, features, spaces, and spatial relationships; All four alternatives maintain the basic features, spaces, and spatial relationships of the historic streetscape, which has evolved and modernized since the late 19th century. TBD SOI #2 The historic character of a property will be retained and preserved. The removal of distinctive materials or alteration of features, spaces, and spatial relationships that characterize a property will be avoided. All four alternatives maintain the overall character of the space as a public circulation corridor. Distinctive features, such as sandstone sidewalk pavers will remain undisturbed under staff’s current understanding of the project. TBD SOI #3 Each property will be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use. Changes that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding conjectural features or elements from other historic properties, will not be undertaken. The conceptual proposal does not suggest alterations that would mimic historic features, but this Standard should be carefully considered during the finalization of design and feature details for the project. TBD SOI #4 Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right will be retained and preserved. While the existing sidewalks, pavers, and road surface will be altered, the changes do not extend to historic features for any of the landmarked structures. The sandstone sidewalk pavers in front of Nature’s Own (The Linden Hotel) will remain undisturbed, as staff understands the proposed work. TBD SOI #5 Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples of craftsmanship that characterize a property will be preserved. See above, Standard #4. Historic pavement is of primary concern and will be preserved where it exists. TBD SOI #6 Deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced. Where the severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new feature will match the old in design, color, texture, and, where possible, materials. Replacement of missing features will be substantiated by documentary and physical evidence. N/A SOI #7 Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, will be undertaken using the gentlest means possible. Treatments that cause damage to historic materials will not be used. The project should include a comprehensive Plan of Protection for the historic resources in the district, to be added as plans are finalized. TBD SOI #8 Archeological resources will be protected and preserved in place. If such resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures will be undertaken. The recent experience with the discovery of historic trolley tracks and brick pavers during the Walnut Street improvements is instructive; City staff should TBD Packet Pg. 135 Agenda Item 4 Item 4, Page 3 consult with the LPC and Historic Preservation staff before construction begins to anticipate a similar appropriate process of documentation and retrieval of historic materials, should that become necessary. SOI #9 New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction shall not destroy historic materials that characterize the property. The new work shall be differentiated from the old and shall be compatible with the massing, size, scale, and architectural features to protect the historic integrity of the property and its environment. See Standard #4 above regarding sandstone pavers. TBD SOI #10 New additions and adjacent or related new construction will be undertaken in such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of the historic property and its environment would be unimpaired. This Standard emphasizes the importance of maintaining the general streetscape pattern so that any future alterations would be similarly in keeping with the historic pattern of development and any reversals of these alterations would be relatively straightforward. TBD OTDS 4.4 Retain the historic network of streets and alleys. The network of streets and alleys shall be retained as public circulation space and for maximum public access. Streets and alleys shall not be enclosed or closed to public access. Link a new walkway to an existing public right-of-way. Conceptual designs indicate that the network of streets, alleys, and circulation space will be preserved. TBD OTDS 4.5 A small public plaza or courtyard shall contain features to promote and enhance its use. It must be: directly accessible to the public way; level with the public way; it may have one or all of the following: street furniture, public art, historical/interpretive marker. Conceptual designs indicate that the public spaces planned into the street alterations will be level with the public way and will include street furniture in the form of moveable furniture and seatwalls in new planters. TBD OTDS 4.7 Locate an at-grade dining area to minimize impacts on the streetscape. Locate an at-grade dining area to the side or rear of a property. It is permissible to locate an at-grade dining area in the public ROW in a street wall context, subject to any necessary permits or encroachment agreements which may be required. The dining area shall be clearly defined in this setting. Conceptual designs suggest expansion of at-grade dining areas while also extending the public circulation space. Permitting for owners to build definitions (fencing, etc.) to these dining areas that are consistent with applicable standards would be needed at a later date. TBD OTDS 4.24 Minimize the visual impact of security devices. Should any permanent infrastructure be installed at the intersection to provide flexible gating for events, it should follow this standard. TBD OTDS 4.29 Leave archeological resources in place, to the maximum extent feasible. Avoid disturbing known archeological resources. See SOI Standard #8 above. TBD Agenda Item 4 Item 4, Page 4 INDEPENDENT EVALUATION SUMMARY Staff has not sought input from History Colorado (the State Historic Preservation Office) or from independent experts on this project. FINDINGS OF FACT: In evaluating the proposed alternatives for alterations to Linden Street within the Old Town Historic District, staff makes the following findings of fact: • The proposed alternatives incorporate several key principles for meeting the Standards, especially maintaining the historic use of the space (SOI #1), preserving the historic character of the space (SOI #2), and preserving distinctive features and characteristics (SOI #5). • The degree to which the preferred alternative meets the Standards will be evaluated in greater detail at the next phase of review. ATTACHMENTS: 1. Staff Presentation 2. Applicant Presentation Packet Pg. 137 Linden Street Improvements: Design Review 1 Maren Bzdek, Senior Historic Preservation Planner Landmark Preservation Commission, August 21, 2019 Old Town Historic District “Convertible Street” = roadway + on-street parking + pedestrian walkways + flexible event space 1979: Old Town Historic District est. 1998: Public ROW are part of the historic district, subject to review (Ord. 102, 1998) 2014: Old Town Design Standards adopted 2 ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1 Packet Pg. 138 Existing Conditions: 2018 3 Existing Conditions: 2018 4 ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1 Packet Pg. 139 LPC Role: Conceptual Review Review project alternatives regarding compliance with adopted standards 5 Linden Street Improvements: Design Review 6 Maren Bzdek, Senior Historic Preservation Planner Landmark Preservation Commission, August 21, 2019 ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1 Packet Pg. 140 Page 1 of 3 2133 S. Timberline Road, Suite 110 Fort Collins, CO 80525 ditescoservices.com Delivery by email to: klambrecht@fcgov.com mbzdek@fcgov.com PROJECT SUBMITTAL DATE: August 2, 2019 TO: Landmark Preservation Commission FROM: City of Fort Collins Engineering Department – Kyle Lambrecht, PE Ditesco – Keith Meyer, PE Russell Mills Studios – Craig Russell RE: Linden Street Renovation Project Introduction The Linden Street Renovation project (Linden Street) spans from Walnut Street to Jefferson Street and is intended to transform the roadway into a “convertible” street, allowing the space to be multi-functional. While acting primarily as a roadway, with on-street parking and pedestrian walkways, the new design will support large and small events, additional artwork, placemaking elements, and connect Old Town Square to the River District. The project has six primary goals: ƒ Bridge the Gap – make the connection from Old Town to the River District while maintaining the unique character of each. ƒ Flexible Space – create a space that is flexible and can support year-round events. ƒ Economic Vitality – ensure economic vitality for the area both during and after construction activities. ƒ Partnerships – maintain and enhance partnerships with the City, DDA, DBA and local business owners to ensure project success. ƒ World Class Experience – create an experience that envelops sustainable techniques; creates a design that seamlessly blends the spaces and creates a place that drives interest and people traffic; creates a construction plan that is phased to minimize impacts and honors business operations. ƒ Honoring the Past – develop a historical context in our project design elements that are consistent with the Downtown Plan and historical considerations. In 2014, the Downtown Development Authority (DDA) hosted design charettes with multiple stakeholders to understand options to improve the 200 block of Linden Street. From this effort, the City added the project to the Capital Improvements Ballot initiative (Building on Basics 2) which was approved by the Fort Collins voters in the fall of 2015. As envisioned through the early design charette process and as approved by City Council as part of the budgeting process, the convertible street concept would convert one-half of the block to parallel parking and one-half would remain as diagonal parking. The street design concept would include wider sidewalks with a focus on pedestrian movements, site amenities and additional landscaping. The street cross section would consist of architectural pavers without curb and gutter to create a plaza space that functioned like a street most of the time. The project schedule was defined to include a design phase throughout 2019 into early 2020 with construction throughout 2020. ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 141 Page 2 of 3 Context Recognizing that Ordinance 102, 1998, clarified and added public rights of way to the historical district as outlined in the excerpt below, the City is submitting this preliminary submittal to the Landmark Preservation Commission (LPC) for initial feedback, review and comment. The design team has taken unique care to understand historical use of the public right of way. Linden Street has historically been used in a variety of ways to support travel, business customer use (retail and commercial), residential and for events (parades, celebrations and community gatherings). Exhibits A, B and C provide context for these uses. As seen in these images, the street supported parades, pedestrian, horse, wagon, buggy, trolley and vehicular use. Parking occurred in parallel, diagonal and perpendicular arrangements as the public right of way was wide and accommodating. Sidewalks were earthen, boardwalk, sandstone and concrete. Pavement was earthen, asphalt and concrete. In 1995, the General Improvement District (GID) and the City funded and constructed the Linden Street Improvements project which removed the sidewalks and roadway across the entire right of way (building face to building face) improving the pedestrian space while retaining on street diagonal parking and travel lanes. Design Concepts and Public Outreach The initial 2019 design concepts focused on creating framework diagrams of the street space to understand uses and space allocation. Framework diagrams were created for four (4) street alternatives. Each is described below. Please find these attached as Exhibits D, E, F, G and H. Alternative A: The base concept as envisioned through the 2014-2015 DDA design charette and as approved by City Council and Fort Collins voters. Includes widened sidewalks and parallel parking for one-half of the block; narrower sidewalks and diagonal parking for one-half of the block. Alternative B: This concept focused on enhancing the intersection nodes at Walnut, Old Fire House Alley and Jefferson Street. It retained the sidewalk and parking configuration as exists today. Alternative C: This concept maintains a focus on the intersection nodes while adding intermediate landscaping islands to break up the diagonal parking arrangement. Alternative A-1: During the stakeholder engagement process (one on one meetings with business and property owners; open house workshop), stakeholders requested the City evaluate a full parallel parking option widening the sidewalks along the entire 200 block of Linden. The stakeholder engagement process is still underway. Through the date of this submittal, the project team has received the following feedback through meetings and an open house. Public Outreach Summary Total Property/Business Owners Contacted 41 Total Meetings with Property/Business Owners 36 Total Surveys Distributed 35 Total Surveys Received 11 Total Attendees at Open House 53 Total Respondents (Open House & Surveys) 60 * Only property/business owners in the project limits were surveyed ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 142 Page 3 of 3 Public Opinion Results Open House Property/Business Owner Survey Alternative Selection Count Percentage Count Percentage Alternative A 28 62% 11 73% Alternative A-1 14 31% * see below - Alternative B 3 7% 3 20% Alternative C - - 1 7% * Alternative A-1 (full parallel parking) was supported by 13 business and property owners along the block While the base concept (Alternative A) has large support, the City is further evaluating Alternative A-1 with a look to the future envisioning a stronger pedestrian connection to the River District. Schematic design alternatives for both Alternative A and A-1 are contained within this submittal as Exhibits I, J, K and L. Review of Design Submittal Being located in the Downtown Historic District, the Secretary of Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties and Guidelines for the Treatment of Cultural Landscapes (Guidelines) form the basis for this project review. These guidelines outline treatments for cultural landscape rehabilitation which acknowledge the need to alter or add to a cultural landscape to meet continuing or new uses while retaining the landscape’s historic character. Ordinance 102, 1998: The City of Fort Collins Engineering Department and its design team have started the early process to appropriately address compatibility of schematic design options with the Guidelines. In our final submittal to the LPC we expect to evaluate the final design option with the Guideline Approach categories and performance measures. Requested Commission Action: The City requests review of the design alternatives for the space and initial input to the preferred alternatives A and A-1. From this, the City expects to further refine the design concepts for final LPC approval of the design in September or October 2019. The City expects to complete the design in 2019 and begin construction in the first quarter of 2020. ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 143 LPC Meeting Linden Street Renovations Exhibit A ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 144 LPC Meeting Linden Street Renovations Exhibit B ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 145 LPC Meeting Linden Street Renovations Exhibit C ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 146 LPC Meeting WALNUT STREET JEFFERSON STREET Potential expanded patios, typ. Event tent area Potential quarter block event space * Potential loss of parking adjacent to event area Potential mid block closure Potential mid block event space Full block event space Goal to maintain sidewalk access Full block closure to businesses during event Integrated barricade/ gateway feature Expand bulb-out and minimize sidewalk width at Walnut Street crossing Integrated barricade/ gateway feature PARKING TOTALS: EXISTING PARKING - 58 TOTAL PARKING SHOWN - 45 NET LOSS - 13 Linden Street Renovations 0 20 40 80’ Alternative A - Site Framework Opportunities Exhibit D ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 147 LPC Meeting WALNUT STREET JEFFERSON STREET Potential expanded patios, typ. Event tent area Potential quarter block event space Potential mid block closure Potential mid block event space Full block event space Goal to maintain sidewalk access to Full block closure businesses during event Integrated barricade/ gateway feature Expand bulb-out and minimize sidewalk width at Walnut Street crossing Integrated barricade/ gateway feature PARKING TOTALS: EXISTING PARKING - 58 TOTAL PARKING SHOWN - 56 NET LOSS - 2 Linden Street Renovations Alternative B - Site Framework Opportunities 0 20 40 80’ Exhibit E ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 148 LPC Meeting WALNUT STREET JEFFERSON STREET Potential expanded patios, typ. Event tent area Potential quarter block event space Columnar tree in grate - area to be paved to designate no parking Potential mid block closure Potential mid block event space Full block event space Goal to maintain sidewalk access Full block closure to businesses during event Integrated barricade/ gateway feature Expand bulb-out and minimize sidewalk width at Walnut Street crossing Integrated barricade/ gateway feature PARKING TOTALS: EXISTING PARKING - 58 TOTAL PARKING SHOWN - 48 NET LOSS - 10 Linden Street Renovations 0 20 40 80’ Alternative C - Site Framework Opportunities Exhibit F ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 149 LPC Meeting WALNUT STREET JEFFERSON STREET Potential expanded patios, typ. Event tent area Potential quarter block event space * Potential loss of parking adjacent to event area Potential mid block closure Potential mid block event space Full block event space Goal to maintain sidewalk access Full block closure to businesses during event Integrated barricade/ gateway feature Expand bulb-out and minimize sidewalk width at Walnut Street crossing Integrated barricade/ gateway feature PARKING TOTALS: EXISTING PARKING - 58 TOTAL PARKING SHOWN - 28 NET LOSS - 30 Linden Street Renovations 0 20 40 80’ Alternative A1 - Site Framework Opportunities Exhibit G ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 150 LPC Meeting JEFFERSON STREET WALNUT STREET Existing pedestrian circulation pattern Parallel Parking Diagonal Parking OLD FIREHOUSE ALLEY Street Design Components STREET FRAMEWORK EXPANDED PATIOS EXISTING AND PROPOSED TREES PEDESTRIAN FLOW PEDESTRIAN AND TIVOLI LIGHTS DESTINATION AT INTERSECTION Existing street tree, typ. Proposed street tree, typ. Sinuous circulation pattern - creates interest as you walk along street Potential extended patio zone Adjusted patio fence around existing trees Proposed tivoli lighting, typ. Pedestrian level lighting, typ. Similar to Old Town Square Central node design feature at intersection Linden Street Renovations Exhibit H ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 151 0 20 40 80’ LPC Meeting Pre-cast concrete pavers, typ. Overhead tivoli lighting Proposed street trees paver grate, typ. Existing street trees to remain, typ. Planting area enlarged at central node Potential extended patio zone Potential Extended Patio Zone Curb/gutter adjusted to minimize crossing distance across Walnut Street Pavers across Walnut Street to connect Old Town Square Extend pavers across Jefferson Street to connect to River District Moveable game tables, typ. Moveable cafe tables/ seating, typ. Moveable cafe tables/ seating w/ umbrellas, typ. Bike rack, typ. Entry gateway walls w/ planter pots Parallel parking stall - 14 from Walnut to alley Diagonal parking stall - 31 from alley to Jefferson Street Central focal point - kinetic/lighting feature 5DGLDOSDYHPHQWSDWWHUQVORZVWUDIğFQHDUDOOH\FURVVLQJ JEFFERSON STREET OLD FIREHOUSE ALLEY WALNUT STREET PARKING TOTALS: EXISTING PARKING - 58 TOTAL PARKING SHOWN - 45 NET LOSS - 13 LED color spotlights • Radial pattern tie to Old Town Square • Sinuous walking path • Curved shapes allow natural ped. movement • Umbrella cafe seating/game tables added along streetscape • Additional street trees Linden Street Renovations Overall Site Plan Exhibit I ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 152 LPC Meeting Proposed street trees in planting area Existing street trees to remain, typ. Moveable cafe tables/ seating w/ umbrellas, typ. Potential event tent location, typ. Pavers across Walnut Street to connect Old Town Square 5HFRQğJXUHGSODQWLQJDUHDV at corner to soften look Low seatwall to act as gateway onto Linden Street Moveable game tables Moveable cafe tables/seating, typ. Parallel parking stall - 14 from Walnut to alley Bike rack, typ. Elliptical paver pattern connects to Old Town Square pattern and form Pre-cast concrete pavers, typ. Overhead tivoli lighting Central focal point - kinetic/ lighting feature A A’ Extend Old Firehouse Alley pavement pattern across street Site Enlargement Plan Entry gateway walls w/ planter pots Potential Extended Patio Zone Potential Extended Patio Zone Linden Street Renovations Exhibit J ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 153 LPC Meeting Potential extended patio zone Potential extended patio zone Pedestrian circulation zone Seatwall w/ planting area Parallel parking stall Parallel parking stall Event tent zone Ex Street Tree 3’ walking area adjacent to parking stall, typ. Travel lane Existing street extents Existing street extents Travel lane Section Linden Street Renovations Exhibit K ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 154 Sketch - Looking Northeast LPC Meeting Pedestrian Lighting and Kinetic lighting feature w/LED spotlights Tivoli ties into Old Town Square Pedestrian Pavers Existing street trees Amenity Zone w/ Expanded patios moveable tables + chairs and planting Linden Street Renovations Exhibit L ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2 Packet Pg. 155 1 Linden Street Renovation Project LPC Presentation August 21, 2019 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-1 Project Information Project Limits • Downtown 200 Block of Linden Street Project Schedule • Design – 2019, Early 2020 • Construction – 2020 Season 2 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-2 Historical Use and Context 3 Parades, community gathering space, retail and commercial use  Convertible Street Concept ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-3 Historical Use and Context 4 Parallel, perpendicular and diagonal parking throughout the history of Linden Street ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-4 Spatial Relationships 5 US Department of Interior's Guidelines for the Treatment of Cultural Landscapes ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-5 Existing Conditions – 1995 Improvements 6 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-6 Alternative A 7 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-7 Alternative A-1 8 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-8 Festive Street 9 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-9 Placemaking Elements 10 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-10 Placemaking Elements 11 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-11 Placemaking Elements 12 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-12 Placemaking Elements 13 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-13 Placemaking Elements 14 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-14 Cross Section 15 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-15 Festive Street 16 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-16 Festive Street 17 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-17 Design Considerations 18 Topography • Historic drainage patterns; minimize maintenance Vegetation • Protect existing trees; focus on native perennials Circulation • Maintain patterns - Storefront walkways; shared street; parallel parking - Replace worn historic features with similar materials in texture, color, type Structures • Existing Conditions Survey Special Considerations • Accessibility, safety energy, environment ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-18 19 Contact Information Keith Meyer, P.E. Ditesco Project Manager 970-988-8605 keith.meyer@ditescoservices.com Kyle Lambrecht, P.E. COFC Project Manager 970-221-6566 klambrecht@fcgov.com www.fcgov.com/engineering/linden-street-renovation ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-19 Backup slides 20 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-20 Project Timeline 2014 Downtown Development Authority (DDA) Design Charette • Recommends Alternative A (parallel/diagonal parking option) 2015 Budgeting for Outcomes (BFO) and Community Capital Improvements (CCIP) Tax Initiative • $3.8M awarded to project through support of Council and the Community • Envisioned a more vibrant pedestrian oriented urban street • Further refinement of Alternative A based on public input 2017 Firehouse Alley Parking Garage Constructed 2019 Project Design Begins 21 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-21 Project Goals 22 “Bridge the Gap” Flexible Space Economic Vitality Partnerships World Class Experience Complement Past/Plan for Future Linden Street Renovations ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-22 Project Inspiration 23 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-23 Outreach Summary 24 Statistics – Linden Street • Owners Contacted – 41 • Total Meetings – 36 • Surveys Distributed – 35 • Surveys Returned – 15 Statistics – Open House • Attendees – 53 • Attendee Feedback – 50 Total Respondents - 65 ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-24 Alternative Preference 25 Based on Public Feedback, Alternative A-1 was added 73% 22% 7% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Linden Street Property/Business Owners Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C 56% 28% 16% 0% 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Open House Attendees Alternative A Alternative A-1 Alternative B Alternative C ITEM 4, EXHIBIT 1 Applicant Presentation - submitted at hearing Packet Pg. 155-25 Packet Pg. 136 ZĞǀ͘ϵͬϵϴ  K>KZKh>dhZ>Z^KhZ^hZsz  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EXHIBIT 3 Applicant Response to LPC Requests Added 8/21/19 Packet Pg. 49-12 ;2    GDD7@F':AFA9D3B:E    DA@FA8F:7AGE7-;7IFAF:7*AGF:73EF    DA@FA8F:7AGE7-;7IFAF:7%ADF:73EF ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 43  ADFA>>;@E$GE7G?A8;E5AH7DK;EFAD;5EE7EEADRE3D6               ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 41 B:AFAD7H;E76              ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 39 FA  I:7@;FI3EA55GB;764KF:7@67DEA@E3@6A88E &@F:7AF:7D :3@6 ;FE ;@F79D;FKE77?E367CG3F77@AG9: FABDAH;67EGBBADF8ADE;9@;8;53@57 3@67>;9;4;>;FK3E3BAF7@F;3>ADFA>>;@E>3@6?3D=    - %3F;A@3>)79;EF7D>;9;4;>;FKEE7EE?7@F   "-@5;:-8&135?@1>18535.585@E25180-??1??91:@  %AF>;9;4>7   ?@41>1"-@5;:-8&135?@1>05?@>5/@<;@1:@5-8  %A  5?/A??  +:;E BDAB7DFK 3BB73DE 6A7E @AF 3BB73D FA 47 3EEA5;3F76 I;F: 3@ 367CG3F7 5A@57@FD3F;A@ A8 :;EFAD;53>>K 3@6 3D5:;F75FGD3>>K E;9@;8;53@F BDAB7DF;7E F:3F 3D7 5A@F;9GAGE FA A@7 3@AF:7D 3@6 ?;9:F 3>>AI 8AD F:7 5D73F;A@A83%3F;A@3>)79;EF7D6;EFD;5F   2@41>15?"-@5;:-8&135?@1>05?@>5/@<;@1:@5-85?@45?.A5805:3/;:@>5.A@5:3 %    2@41.A5805:35?5:-:1D5?@5:3"-@5;:-8&135?@1>05?@>5/@5?5@/;:@>5.A@5:3%    - )75AD6;@9 @8AD?3F;A@   $4;@;3>-<4:A9.1>?     "13-@5B1?25810-@ +3F3@=3;EFAD;53>EEA5;3F7E @5        ' & AJ  ADFA>>;@E&    &1<;>@@5@81 @F7@E;H7 #7H7>A5G?7@F3F;A@A8F:7'DAB7DFK3F *  AI7E*F ADFA>>;@E&   -@1?   &5FA47D     &1/;>01>?  )A@*>367='D7E;67@F    #>3-:5F-@5;:  +3F3@=3;EFAD;53>EEA5;3F7E @5     00>1??   ' & AJ  ADFA>>;@E&     $4;:1:A9.1>?            ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 38 3@6AH7DF:7 8A>>AI;@9 675367E 3BB73DE FA :3H7 D7?3;@76 >3D97>K G@3>F7D76   @  F:7 4G;>6;@9 I3E D7?A67>76   D5:;H3> 7H;67@57 E:AIE F:3F F:7 IAD= 5A?B>7F76 57DF3;@>K ;@HA>H76 5A@EFDG5F;A@ A8 F:7 D73D 366;F;A@   EE7EEADRE D75AD6E 3>EA EG997EF F:3F F:7 :AGE7RE 7JF7D;AD I3E EFG55A76 3F F:3F F;?7   +:7 E?3>> 8DA@F BAD5: ?3K 63F7 8DA? I:7@ F:7 :AGE7 I3E 7D75F76 I;F: 8;D7 ;@EGD3@57 ?3BE 8DA?3E73D>K3E  E:AI;@9F:3F3BAD5:A8E;?;>3DE;L7I3E3>D736KBD7E7@F 3F F:3F >A53F;A@   +:;E :A?7 @7H7D :36 3 8G>> I;6F: 8DA@F BAD5: 3E :3E 477@ EB75G>3F76   @EB75F;A@A8F:7BAD5:RE3D5:;F75FGD3>67F3;>E5A@8;D?76 F:3F ;F ;E 57DF3;@>KAH7D8;8FKK73DEA>6   B:AFA9D3B:A8F:7BDAB7DFKE:AIEF:3FF:7 5GDD7@F BAD5: 5A?B>7F7 I;F: ;FE 8>3D76 3@6 7JF7@676 DAA8>;@7 3@6 IDAG9:F ;DA@IAD=I3E3>D736KBD7E7@F4KF:3FF;?7   7:;@6F:7:AGE7F:7D73DK3D6AD;9;@3>>K:7>63@3@;?3>43D@;@F:7BDAB7DFKRE EAGF:73EF5AD@7D +:;E?3K:3H7477@GE76FAE:7>F7D3:ADE73@64G99K G;>F ;@  F:743D@I3E>3F7DD7?AH76;@  +:73GFA?A4;>793D397F:3FEF3@6E 3>A@9F:73>>7KFA63KI3E7D75F76;@ F:7E3?7K73DF:3FD7?A67>;@9A8F:7 :AGE7 I3E 5A?B>7F76   +:;E 4G;>6;@9 ;E @AF =@AI@ FA :3H7 7JB7D;7@576 @A@ :;EFAD;53>F7D3F;A@EAF:7DF:3@D7B>357?7@FA8A@7A8F:793D3976AADE   .:;>7D767H7>AB?7@F:3EF3=7@B>35735DAEEF:7EFD77FFAF:7I7EF3@635DAEE F:73>>7KFAF:773EFF:7:AGE7;E;@;FEAD;9;@3>>A53F;A@3@65A@F;@G7EFAEF3@6 3?A@9 D7E;67@57E A8 E;?;>3D 397 FA F:7 @ADF: 3@6 EAGF:   A@E7CG7@F>K F:7 3EB75FA8E7FF;@9:3E477@B3DF;3>>K6;?;@;E:76 +:74G;>6;@9D7F3;@E3@G?47D A8 :;EFAD;5 873FGD7E ;@5>G6;@9 ;FE 3EK??7FD;53> 835367 AGDECG3D7 EFK>7 3@6 ?3EE;@9 D3;E76 E3@6EFA@7 8AG@63F;A@ 6AG4>7 :G@9 E3E: I;@6AIE I;F: 7JBAE76E3@6EFA@7E;>>E3@63D5:76>;@F7>E3>3D97A5G>GEI;@6AIA@F:7@ADF: ;FE:;BB76 DAA8I;F:3E?3>> 8DA@F6AD?7D3@6675AD3F;H7?A6;>>;A@E3>A@9 F:7 73H7E +:7EFG55A76I3>>E3BB73DFA63F78DA? 3@63D73:;EFAD;53>F7D3F;A@ FAF:74G;>6;@9 +A63KF:7:AGE77J:;4;FE3D73EA@34>K9AA6679D77A8;@F79D;FK ;@F:73D73EA867E;9@3@6877>;@9 +:73EB75FEA8?3F7D;3>E3@6IAD=?3@E:;B 3D7EA?7I:3F6;?;@;E:766G7FAF:74D;5=IAD=47;@95AH7D76I;F:EFG55A   &H7D3>> F:;E BDAB7DFK D7F3;@E 3 679D77 A8 ;@F79D;FK F:3F 97@7D3>>K 3>>AIE ;F FA 5A@H7K;FEAD;9;@E;@F:773D>KFI7@F;7F:57@FGDK;FE:;EFAD;5GE73E3D7E;67@F;3> 6GB>7J 3@6 ;FE 3EEA5;3F;A@ I;F: ;FE 73D>K 3@6 BDA?;@7@F AI@7DE   +:7 A@>K EG4EF3@F;3>3>F7D3F;A@FAF:7:AGE7I;F:;@F:7B3EF8;8FKK73DE;EF:7D73D7JF7D;AD EF3;DI3K3@6DAA8FAB675=A@F:7D73D366;F;A@ +:7E73D7?;@;?3>>K7JBAE76FA H;7I8DA?F:78DA@FA8F:7BDAB7DFK 753GE7F:74G;>6;@9READ;9;@3>4D;5=IAD= :3E477@5AH7D76I;F:EFG55AF:7:AGE76A7E@AF3BB73DFAD7F3;@3>7H7>A8  ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 37 6GD;@93B7D;A6A875A@A?;53@6@7;9:4AD:AA67JB3@E;A@;@ ADFA>>;@E  FI3EA@7A8?3@K:AGE7E4G;>F3DAG@6F:3FF;?7;@F:7 4>A5= A8*AGF:AI7E;@ F:73DD;EA@RE66;F;A@ >A53F76 <GEF@ADF:A8F:7A>AD36A 9D;5G>FGD3>A>>79753?BGE  @F:;E53E7F:7:AGE7I3EAD;9;@3>>K5A@EFDG5F76 3E 3 6GB>7J 3>>AI;@9 F:7 AI@7DE FA 97@7D3F7 ;@5A?7 8DA? F7@3@FE   7FI77@  3@6  F:7BDAB7DFKI3EAI@763@6A55GB;764KF:7@67DEA@3@6A88 83?;>;7E I:A I7D7 D7>3F76 4K ?3DD;397   3D> @67DEA@ I:A :36 F:7 :AGE7 4G;>F I3E F:7 AI@7D 3@6 ?3@397D A8 F:7  " ! #   @7IEB3B7D FA97F:7DI;F::;EE;EF7D$3G67 +:7K>;H76;@F:;E:AGE78DA?  FA   +:7 D7@F3>G@;FI3EA55GB;764K3E7D;7EA85A>>797EFG67@FE   @  $3G67?3DD;76)3>B:A883@6F:75AGB>7A55GB;76F:7:A?7G@F;>F:7K ?AH76AGF;@  )3>B:;??76;3F7>K<A;@76F:783?;>K4GE;@7EE3@64753?7 3@;?BADF3@F?3@397DA8F:7 "!#   @  F:7KI7D7<A;@76;@ F:7:A?74K3EA@@3?76)3>B:3DB7DI:A9D7IGBF:7D73@6>3F7D67H7>AB76 3:;9:>KEG557EE8G>53D77D3E3A>>KIAA63DF6;D75FAD3@6E7F67E;9@7D GD;@9 F:75AGDE7A8:;E53D77D:7I3E;@HA>H76;@3@G?47DA88;>?EF:3F3D73?A@9 F:7;@6GEFDKRE?AEF83?AGE5>3EE;5E 3DB7DF:7@4753?7A@7A8.3>F;E@7KRE AD;9;@3>O;?39;@77DEPD7EBA@E;4>78ADF:75A@57BFG3>67E;9@3@667H7>AB?7@F A8;E@7K>3@6RE$3;@*FD77F,*3FFD35F;A@ 7FGD@76FA:;E5:;>6:AA6;@ADF A>>;@E3E3BD;?3DKEAGD57A8;@EB;D3F;A@8ADF:7873FGD7RE67E;9@   +:;E BDAB7DFK 6A7E @AF 3BB73D FA 47 7>;9;4>7 8AD F:7 %)' G@67D D;F7D;A@  4753GE7;FI3E@AF8AG@6FA:3H7477@367CG3F7>K3EEA5;3F76I;F:3@;?BADF3@F :;EFAD;5 7H7@F AD B3FF7D@ A8 7H7@FE   7EB;F7 F:7 ;?BADF3@57 A8 E7H7D3> 73D>K AI@7DE3@6A55GB3@FEA8F:7:A?7FAF:7>A53>5A??G@;FK3@6;FE:;EFADKF:7 :AGE7I3E@AFI:7D73DB7DA887@93976;@F:753D77DF:3F4DAG9:F:;?83?7  *;?;>3D>KI:;>7F:7@67DEA@E3@6A88EI7D7;?BADF3@F;@F:7>A53>BG4>;E:;@9 4GE;@7EE6GD;@9F:78;DEFFIA675367EA8F:7FI7@F;7F:57@FGDKF:;E;E@AFI:7D7 F:7;D IAD= I3E 5A@6G5F76   A@E7CG7@F>K F:7 BDAB7DFK 6A7E @AF ?77F F:7 EF3@63D68AD%)'7>;9;4;>;FKG@67DD;F7D;A@   @D7>3F;A@FAD;F7D;A@F:7:AGE7D7F3;@E?3@K7>7?7@FEA8;FE73D>KFI7@F;7F: 57@FGDKEFK>73@667F3;>;@9 07FF:73D5:;H3>D75AD6;@6;53F7EF:3F;FI3E>;=7>K EFG55A76K73DE>3F7D;@F:7>3F7  E >F:AG9:F:;E;E3:;EFAD;53>F7D3F;A@F:7 4G;>6;@9READ;9;@3>4D;5=IAD=;EA4E5GD763@6F:7D73D757DF3;@>K47FF7D  ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 36 E3E3@ ;>>GEFD3FAD IAD=;@9 8AD !#   )! 3@6 "     7 F:7@ 4753?7 3 EG557EE8G> A>>KIAA6 3DF 6;D75FAD 3@6 E7F 67E;9@7DI;F:.3D@7D DAF:7DE 3@6 ;E@7K*FG6;AE8DA?F:7  EFAF:7  E +:DAG9:AGFF:;EB7D;A6:7IAD=76 A@ 3 @G?47D A8 :;9:>K EG557EE8G> 8;>?E 3?A@9 F:7? 3E34>3@53 *7D973@F 0AD=+:7:3D97A8F:7#;9:FD;9367  #739G7E,@67DF:7*733@F3EF;5 -AK397 3@6.;>>;7.A@=3 3@6 F:7 :A5A>3F7 35FADK   7 3>EAIAD=76 A@ F:7 D39@7FF7>7H;E;A@E7D;7E   GD;@9F:773D>K  E3DB7DI3E7@939764K.3>F;E@7KFAE7DH73EA@7A8 F:7 8;D?RE 8;DEF O;?39;@77DE P  @ F:;E DA>7 :7 67E;9@76 F:7 $3;@ *FD77F ,* 3FFD35F;A@3F;E@7K>3@6I:;5::743E76;@B3DFGBA@:;E?7?AD;7EA89DAI;@9 GB ;@ ADF A>>;@E I:;>7 >;H;@9 ;@ F:7 :AGE7 A@ *AGF: AI7E *FD77F   3DB7D EFG6;76F:7:;EFAD;55:3D35F7DA86AI@FAI@ADFA>>;@E3@6GE76F:7>AA=3@6 877>A8EA?7A8;FE4G;>6;@9E3E;@EB;D3F;A@ 8AD F:767E;9@A8$3;@*FD77F,*  753GE7A8F:;E35:;7H7?7@F:7;E57>74D3F76;@F:75A??G@;FK3EA@7A8F:7 5;FKRE?AEF83?AGE@3F;H7EA@E >F:AG9:3DB7D>;H76;@ADFA>>;@E6GD;@9:;E 5:;>6:AA6 I;F: :;E BDA87EE;A@3> 35:;7H7?7@FE 5A?;@9 >3F7D ;F I3E :;E 7JB7D;7@57F:7D7F:3FBDAH;676?7?AD;7EF:3F4753?7B3DFA8A@7A8F:7@3F;A@RE ?AEF;?BADF3@F3@647>AH767@F7DF3;@?7@FH7@G7E   8F:7BDAB7DFK3F *AGF:AI7E*FD77F;EEA?763K5>73D>K8AG@6FA:3H7477@ 67E;9@764K>A53>3D5:;F75F$A@F7LG?3G>>7D;FI;>>@776FA47D77H3>G3F76FA 67F7D?;@7 I:7F:7D ;F ;E >A53>>K 7>;9;4>7 G@67D D;F7D;A@  ;@ D7>3F;A@ FA ;FE 3D5:;F75FGD7   >F:AG9: 7>7?7@FE A8 ;FE AD;9;@3> 67E;9@ IAD=?3@E:;B 3@6 ?3F7D;3>E D7?3;@ 3BB3D7@F FA63K F:;E ?3K 47 BDA4>7?3F;5 4753GE7 F:7 4G;>6;@9RE 7JF7D;AD I3E 83576 I;F: EFG55A ;@ F:7 >3F7  E A4E5GD;@9 F:7 AD;9;@3>4D;5=IAD= +:7BDAB7DFK;E@AF7>;9;4>7G@67DD;F7D;3AD    <<85/-.81"-@5;:-8&135?@1>>5@1>5-    ??;/5-@10 C5@4 1B1:@? @4-@ 4-B1 9-01 - ?53:525/-:@ /;:@>5.A@5;: @; @41 .>;-0<-@@1>:;2;A>45?@;>E    ??;/5-@10C5@4@4185B1?;2<1>?;:??53:525/-:@5:;A><-?@    9.;051? @41 05?@5:/@5B1 /4->-/@1>5?@5/? ;2 - @E<1 <1>5;0 ;> 91@4;0 ;2 /;:?@>A/@5;:;>>1<>1?1:@?@41C;>7;2-9-?@1>;><;??1??1?4534->@5?@5/ B-8A1? ;> >1<>1?1:@? - ?53:525/-:@ -:0 05?@5:3A5?4-.81 1:@5@E C4;?1 /;9<;:1:@?9-E8-/75:05B50A-805?@5:/@5;:    -?E518010;>9-E.1 85718E @;E51805:2;>9-@5;: 59<;>@-:@ 5:45?@;>E;> <>145?@;>E   %A-85251?A:01>>5@1>5-;:?501>-@5;:?@4>;A34  ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg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acket Pg. 34 ;2    .3DD3@FK 776 A>AD36A @H7EF?7@F 3@6 )73>FK A?B3@K FA $3K 1E;52 &:>7K %AH7?47D AA='397   .3DD3@FK 776 $37 &:>7K FA !A:@ '  3@6 7>7@   $5 H7D  BD;>  AA='397   .3DD3@FK 776 !A:@ '  3@6 7>7@   $5 H7D FA )A47DF '  3@6 $3DK &  A?EFA5=&5FA47D AA='397   .3DD3@FK776)A47DF' 3@6$3DK& A?EFA5=FA!A:@& 3@63DD;7FF*  +A>;H7D$3D5: AA= '397  .3DD3@FK 776 !A:@ &  3@6 3DD;7FF *  +A>;H7D FA #7EF7D $  "3B>3@  !3@G3DK AA=  '397   $3DD;397)75AD6$34>7'73DEA@3@6!  *@K67D.3F7DFAI@* 757?47D     $3DD;397)75AD6$377?>;@93@6:3D>7E&:>7KD77>7K& G9GEF    $3DD;397 )75AD6 )3>B: >97@7 A88 3@6 >;L347F: $3G67 @67DEA@ ADF A>>;@E& !G>K     $3DD;397)75AD6)3>B:3DB7DA883@6>AD7@57. %7I5A?#AE@97>7E G9GEF    $5.;>>;3?E"3D7@ ;FKA8ADFA>>;@E D5:;F75FGD3>*GDH7K *;F7AD? 8AD * AI7E*F   %7I0AD=7@EGE)75AD6E#;EF;@9E 8ADGK3@67EE;7D3:3?EABGE%0    %ADF: A>>KIAA6 3>;8AD@;3 ;FK ;D75FADK #;EF;@9E 8AD 3DB7D 3@6 >AD7@57 A88    O&>6+AI@3@6;E@7K>3@6RE$3;@*FD77F,*PADFA>>;@E;EFADKA@@75F;A@ #A53F76&@>;@73FIII 85?A6 AD9   '>3F A83DD;EA@RE66;F;A@ FA F:7;FK A8 ADFA>>;@E $3D5:   #3D;?7D AG@FK>7D=3@6)75AD67DAA=) '397   *3@F3@33@6*AGF:&D3@97AG@FK3>;8AD@;3;FK;D75FAD;7E#;EF;@9E8ADF:7 A883?;>K     ,*7@EGE)75AD6E3D> @67DEA@4DAF:7D3@6$3G67 @67DEA@E;EF7D ADFA>>;@E&     ,*7@EGE)75AD6EGK3@67EE;7D3:3?EABGE%0  ADFA>>;@E &     ,*7@EGE)75AD6E!A:@3@67>7@$5 H7DADFA>>;@E&   ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 33 !G@7  B    D3@53H;9>;3);5:3D6-   " " $!"  AI3;FK ,@;H7DE;FKA8 AI3 'D7EE    >G5= "7;F: O3DB7D A88 +:7 Q*75A@6R ?39;@77DP +:7 .3>F ;E@7K 3?;>K $GE7G?$3K  #A53F76&@>;@73FIII I3>F6;E@7K AD9   3DB7DA88 $4#;EF;@9#A53F76&@>;@73FIII ;?64 5A?   O3DB7DA88P&4;FG3DK "' (BD;>    ;EFAD;5 G;>6;@9 @H7@FADK )75AD6   *  AI7E *F  ADF A>>;@E & *;F7 #)    'D7B3D76 4K +A? 3@6 #3GD;7 *;??A@E DA@F)3@97)7E73D5: EEA5;3F7E!3@G3DK    AH;@7!G>;7- O+3>7A8+IA$3;@*FD77FEP %  ! &5FA47D  B    #3D;?7DAG@FKEE7EEAD)73>EF3F7BBD3;E3>3D6E3@6':AFA9D3B:E'3D57>     AG@FK EE7EEADRE &88;57 3@6 ADF A>>;@E $GE7G? A8 ;E5AH7DKD5:;H7E      #3D;?7DAG@FK>7D=)75AD67DRE&88;57+;F>7)75AD6E*T#AF>A5=  .3DD3@FK776>A5= >;57$ 3@6  '3FF7DEA@FA!3?7E3DD;EA@  &5FA47D AA="'397   .3DD3@FK776#AF!3?7E3DD;EA@FA!A:@ $5AK*7BF7?47D   AA='397  .3DD3@FK776*T#AF!A:@ $5AKFA$DE GKD3:3? %AH7?47D AA='397   .3DD3@FK776*T #AF $DE GKD3:3? FA$ .  G>>7D  757?47D AA='397   .3DD3@FK776*T#AFB>GEAF:7DBDAB7DF;7E$ . G>>7D FA@@3>;L3 G>>7D 74DG3DK AA='397  .3DD3@FK 776 *T #AF  @@3 >;L3 G>>7D FA 3D> @67DEA@  G9GEF AA= '397  .3DD3@FK 776 A@7 :3>8 ;@F7D7EF ;@ *T #AF  3D> @67DEA@ FA $3G67 @67DEA@ !G>K  AA='397  .3DD3@FK 776 A@7 :3>8 ;@F7D7EF ;@ *T #AF  3D> @67DEA@ FA $3G67 @67DEA@A88 *7BF7?47D  AA='397   +DGEF 776 $3G67   3@6 )3>B:   A88 FA F:7 A>AD36A @H7EF?7@F 3@6 )73>FKA?B3@K&5FA47D  AA= '397  7DF;8;53F7 A8 'GD5:3E7 'G4>;5 +DGEF77 A8 #3D;?7D AG@FK FA F:7 A>AD36A @H7EF?7@F3@6)73>FKA?B3@K&5FA47D AA='397   9D77?7@F 8AD*3>7'GD5:3E7A>AD36A @H7EF?7@F3@6)73>FKA?B3@K FA$37>7?;@9G9GEF AA= '397  ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg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acket Pg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acket Pg. 30 >A3@8DA?F:7A>AD36A @H7EF?7@F 3@6 )73>FK A?B3@K GE;@9 F:7;D :AGE7 A@ AI7E *FD77F 3E 5A>>3F7D3> DAG@6  ;FE77?EF:3FF:7K7;F:7D6783G>F76A@F:7>A3@AD83;>76 FA B3K F:7;D BDAB7DFK F3J7E 4753GE7 F:7 :AGE7 7@676 GB I;F: F:7 #3D;?7D AG@FKBG4>;5FDGEF773@6F:7A88E?AH76;@FA3D7@F3>A@*AGF:$KDF>7*FD77F 478AD7F:7K>78F8AD3>;8AD@;3  @&5FA47D F:75AG@FKEA>6F:7BDAB7DFK3F BG4>;5 3G5F;A@ FA F:7 A>AD36A @H7EF?7@F 3@6 )73>FK A?B3@K I:;5: :36 EG4?;FF763:;9:4;6A8   GD;@9F:7  EF:7:AGE7I3EA55GB;764KFIABD;?3DKD7@F3>F7@3@FE +:7 8;DEFA8F:7E7I3E$34>7' *@K67DF:7I;6AIA8! G9GEFGE*@K67D *:7>;H76 ;@F:7:A?7I;F::7DEA@$A@DA78DA?34AGF  FA 3@6D7@F768GD@;E:76 DAA?EFA4A3D67DE $34>73>EA:AEF76?77F;@9EA83IA?7@RE9DAGB=@AI@3E F:7GDD7@FH7@FE3@6+D3H7>>G4  @757?47D  F:7 "!#   BD;@F76 3@ 3DF;5>7 34AGF 3 8;D7 ;@ :7D 5:;5=7@ :AGE7 F:3F =;>>76 8ADFK FIA 4;D6E I;B;@9AGF3@;?BADF3@FEAGD57A8:7D;@5A?7 +:7@7JFA55GB3@FE8DA?34AGF FA I7D783D?7DE!AE7B:3@6$34>7G@9>7D3>A@9I;F:F:7;D5:;>6D7@ >8D76!AE7B:;@73@6'3G> AF:>8D763@6!AE7B:;@7I7D7EFG67@FE3F@73D4K A>AD36A9D;5G>FGD3>A>>797   @ F:7A>AD36A @H7EF?7@F3@6)73>FKA?B3@KEA>6F:7BDAB7DFK3F  *AGF: AI7E *FD77F 8AD   FA $37 7?>;@9   +:7 5A@FD35F ;@HA>H76 3 B3K?7@FB>3@8;@3@5764KF:7E7>>7D3@6 ;@ $37D757;H76F:76776FAF:7 BDAB7DFK   AD@ ;@ .;E5A@E;@ ;@  E:7 :36 IAD=76 3E 3 @GDE7 8AD ?3@K K73DE 8;DEF ;@ *F7D>;@9 3@6 F:7@ 3F F:7 :AEB;F3> ;@ ADF A>>;@E   @   E:7 ?3DD;76:3D>7E.;>>;3?&:>7K3@3F;H7A8'7@@EK>H3@;3I:AI3E4AD@F:7D7;@  3@6 F:7@ 83D?76 ;@ "3@E3E 8AD 3 @G?47D A8 K73DE   $37 3@6 :3D>7E D7?3;@76;@F:7:AGE7A@AI7E*FD77F;@FAF:7  E :3D>7E6;76;@ 3@6 I3E4GD;76;@D3@6H;7I7?7F7DK +:D77K73DE>3F7D$37EA>6F:7:AGE73@6 F:7@6;76;@ 3@6I3E4GD;76@7JFFA:7D:GE43@6   +:7 @7I AI@7DE I:A BGD5:3E76 F:7 BDAB7DFK ;@  I7D7 !A:@ 3@6 7>7@ $5 H7D I:A :36 3DD;H76 ;@ ADF A>>;@E 34AGF 3 675367 73D>;7D   AD@ ;@ $;@@7EAF3 ;@   !A:@ I3E ?3@397D A8 F:7 'DG67@F;3> @EGD3@57 A?B3@K A88;57;@ADFA>>;@E 7>7@I3E3@3F;H7A8.;E5A@E;@4AD@F:7D7;@  +:7 5AGB>7>;H76;@F:7:AGE78AD34AGF8AGDK73DE DAG@6  F:7KI7D7D7@F;@9 F:7E75A@63DKD7E;67@F;3>G@;FFA#AG3@6#7F3D77@ 7IAD=768ADF:7AD@7K $3@G835FGD;@9 A?B3@K   @  F:7 $5 H7DE EA>6 F:7 :A?7 FA )A47DF 3@6 $3DK A?EFA5=   )A47DF I3E 3 97A>A9;EF I:A IAD=76 8AD F:7 673> 7?7@F A?B3@K +:7KD7?3;@76F:7D78AD8AGDK73DE3@66GD;@9F:3FF;?7D7@F76F:7 E75A@6G@;FFA)A?7*@7>>367B3DF?7@F?3@397D3F$A@F9A?7DK.3D6E   @ F:7A?EFA5=EEA>6F:7:A?7FA!A:@3@63DD;7FF+A>;H7DI:AAI@76 F:7BDAB7DFK8ADF:7@7JFFI7@FK FIAK73DE GD;@9F:7>3F7  EF:7:AGE7I3E A55GB;76 4K FIA F7@3@FE   +:7 BD;?3DK D7E;67@57 :AGE76 )A47DF 3@6 #A;E );5:3D6E 7I3E3EGB7DH;EAD3@6E7DH;578AD7?3@I;F:F:7$AG@F3;@*F3F7E  ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 29 )3>B:D7F;D76 8DA?F:7BG4>;E:;@94GE;@7EE3EF:75A?B3@K53?7G@67D@7IAI@7DE:;B393;@ I;F:5A@EA>;63F;A@A8F:7 FAI@RE FIABD;?3DK@7IEB3B7DE F:7#  3@6 F:7 & !! +:7A88E>78FADFA>>;@E3@6?AH76FA*3@F3@33>;8AD@;3I:7D7 )3>B: 4753?7 3 ?7D5:3@F   7 6;76 ;@  3@6 I3E 4GD;76 ;@ F:3F 5;FKRE 3;D:3H7@ $7?AD;3> '3D=   $3G67 FAA= A@ E3>7E <A4E 3@6 F:7@ AB7@76 3 IA?7@RE5>AF:;@9EFAD7;@F:7?;6  E *:76;76;@ 3@6I3E4GD;76;@ F:7E3?757?7F7DK3E:7D:GE43@6   7FI77@   3@6  3DB7D 3FF7@676 F:7 :AG;@3D6 DF @EF;FGF7 ;@ #AE @97>7E  @ :7?3DD;76>AD7@57%7I5A?3@64793@FAE75GD7IAD=3E3@ ;>>GEFD3FAD 8AD BDA?;@7@F BG4>;53F;A@E ;@5>G6;@9 !#   )!3@6 "     3DB7D I3E 7?B>AK76 8DA? 3DAG@6  FA  3E 3?AH;7 E7F 67E;9@7D3FF:7.3D@7DDAF:7DEEFG6;AIAD=;@9A@8;>?EEG5:3E3E34>3@53 *7D973@F0AD=3@6+:7:3D97A8F:7#;9:FD;9367  GD;@9.AD>6.3D :7 67H7>AB76B3;@FE5:7?7E8AD53?AG8>397GE764KF:7D?K3@6%3HK  @   3DB7D:36 3 5:3@57?77F;@9I;F:.3>F;E@7K ;@ 3#A@6A@?A67> FD3;@ EFAD7 3@6I3EA887D763<A4I;F:;E@7KREBDA6G5F;A@5A?B3@K 557BF;@9F:7A887D :7I7@FFAIAD=8AD;E@7K*FG6;AE3E3@3DF6;D75FAD3@6BDA6G5F;A@67E;9@7D  &@7A8:;E?AEF@AF34>7BDA<75FEF:7D7I3EF:7 8;>?  #739G7E,@67D F:7*738ADI:;5::767E;9@76F:7%3GF;>GEEG4?3D;@7   .:7@.3>F;E@7K>3G@5:76F:767H7>AB?7@FA8;E@7K>3@6;@F:773D>K  E 3DB7DA884753?7A@7A8F:7BDA<75FREBD;?3DK67E;9@7DEADO;?39;@77DE P7 ;E5D76;F76I;F::3H;@967E;9@76$3;@*FD77F,*3>A@9I;F: F:7!G@9>7);H7D DG;E7   &@7 A8 3DB7DRE ?3;@ EAGD57E A8 ;@EB;D3F;A@ 8AD F:7 >AA= 3@6 877> A8 $3;@*FD77F,*53?78DA?:;E?7?AD;7EA89DAI;@9GB;@ADFA>>;@EI:7@:7 I3E >;H;@9 ;@ F:7 :AGE7 3F   *AGF: AI7E *FD77F   3DB7D D7?3;@76 35F;H7 BDA87EE;A@3>>K ;@FA F:7  E IAD=;@9 A@ F:7 D39@7F F7>7H;E;A@ E7D;7E 3@6 BDAH;6;@93DF6;D75F;A@8ADF:78;>?E3@F3EF;5-AK3973@6.;>>;7.A@=33@6F:7 :A5A>3F7 35FADK   7 I3E 3>EA ;@HA>H76 ;@ F:7 67E;9@ A8 '&+RE .AD>6 *:AI53E7 ;@ &D>3@6A   3DB7D 6;76 ;@  ;@ '3>? *BD;@9E 3@6 I3E 4GD;76 36<357@FFA:;E9D3@683F:7D;@A>AD36A*BD;@9ERH7D9D77@7?7F7DK   ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 28 F:7 "!#  BD;@F763E?3>>;F7?A8>A53>;@F7D7EF ;@8AD?;@9;FED7367DEF:3FIAD=I3E34AGFFA5A??7@57A@F:75A@EFDG5F;A@A83  4D;5=D7E;67@57A@*AGF:AI7E*FD77F8AD3D>@67DEA@ FF:3FF;?7 :7I3E>;H;@9 ;@3D7@F3>:AGE7A@3EF$G>47DDK*FD77FI:;5::7E:3D76I;F: :;E E;EF7DE $3G67 3@6 '73D>7   >;L347F: $3G67 I3E 7?B>AK76 3E 36H7DF;E;@9 ?3@397DA8F:7AGD;7D'D;@F;@9'G4>;E:;@9A?B3@K3@6>3D3'73D>7I3E3 EFG67@F;@:7D73D>KF77@E +:7@7I:AGE7DAE7AH7DF:78A>>AI;@9?A@F:E3@6 I3E5A?B>7F76;@F;?78ADF:7@67DEA@E;4>;@9EFA?AH7;@6GD;@9F:7E75A@6 I77= A8 G9GEF   @ 3 E75A@6 E?3>> 3DF;5>7 BG4>;E:76 A@  G9GEF   F:7 @7IEB3B7D67E5D;476F:7O7;9:FDAA?4D;5=P:AGE73E3O:3@6EA?7P4G;>6;@9  %A ;@8AD?3F;A@ I3E BDAH;676 4K F:7 @7IEB3B7D D793D6;@9 I:A ?;9:F :3H7 67E;9@76 3@6 4G;>F F:7 :AGE7   .:;>7 ;F ?3K :3H7 477@ F:7 IAD= A8 3D5:;F75F $A@F7LG?3G>>7D 3 F:ADAG9: E73D5:A8:;EFAD;5 D75AD6E 8DA? F:7 F;?7B7D;A6 G@5AH7D76@A7H;67@57A8:;E;@HA>H7?7@F;@F:7BDA<75F   .:7@ F:7:AGE73F *AGF:AI7E*FD77FI3E5A@EFDG5F76 ;FI3E67E;9@76 I;F: FIA 7@FD3@57E A@7 8AD F:7 AI@7DE 3@6 3@AF:7D BDAH;6;@9 3557EE FA 3 E7B3D3F7D7E;67@F;3>G@;F8ADF7@3@FE +:78;DEFF7@3@F;@F:7:A?7I3E$DE  $  *?;F:I:AD7E;676F:7D73DAG@6  EG4E7CG7@FF7@3@F3DAG@6  I3E )3>B:'3DE:3>>I:A3FF:7F;?7I3E3EFG67@F3FA>AD36A9D;5G>FGD3>A>>797  '3DE:3>> D757;H76 :;E  *  ;@ 5;H;> 3@6 ;DD;93F;A@ 7@9;@77D;@9 3@6I7@F A@ FA 3 @AF34>753D77D3E3BDA87EEAD3@66;D75FADA8F:7;H;E;A@A8 DD;93F;A@I;F:F:7 ,* 7B3DF?7@F A8 9D;5G>FGD7RE *A;> A@E7DH3F;A@ *7DH;57   7 ;@H7@F76 F:7 '3DE:3>> >G?7 3 67H;57 8AD ?73EGD;@9 DG@@;@9 I3F7D ;@ 6;F5:7E F:3F EBD736 35DAEE F:7 IAD>6   073DE >3F7D '3DE:3>> I3E ;@HA>H76 ;@ B>3@@;@9 8AD F:7 A>AD36A ;9 +:A?BEA@ BDA<75F   +:DAG9:AGF F:7  E 3@6  E F:7 D7@F3> EB357;@F:7:AGE75A@F;@G76FA47A55GB;764K3E7D;7EA8EFG67@FE   +:7@67DEA@ E;4>;@9E >;H76 FA97F:7D ;@ F:7:AGE7 3F  *AGF:AI7E*FD77F F:DAG9:AGF F:7 8;DEF 675367 A8 F:7 FI7@F;7F: 57@FGDK 3@6 3F EA?7 BA;@F ;F 3BB73DEF:3F$3G6735CG;D763A@7 :3>8;@F7D7EF;@F:7BDAB7DFK AI7H7DF:;E 5:3@976 6GD;@9 F:7 EG??7D A8     @ >3F7 !G@7 A8 F:3F K73D 3D> ?3DD;76 7@AD3H3@E3@6F:7K?AH76;@FA3:AGE7A8F:7;DAI@A@.7EF&3=*FD77F  87I 63KE >3F7D A@ F:7 8;DEF 63K A8 !G>K$3G67?3DD;76 3?3@ 4K F:7 @3?7 A8 )3>B:>97@7A88 AD@;@ ;@$;EEAGD;4KF:7>3F7  E)3>B::36?AH76 I7EFI;F::;E83?;>KFAA>AD36A;FKI7EFA8A>AD36A*BD;@9EI:7D7:;E83F:7D IAD=763E3>G?47D673>7D DAG@6  :7?AH76FAADFA>>;@E3@6IAD=76 8ADF:7%7IFA@#G?47DA?B3@K478AD7F3=;@934AA==77B7DBAE;F;A@I;F:F:7 ! - 3D=7D$7D53@F;>7A?B3@K  73>EA:3638;@7 F7@ADHA;573@64753?7 =@AI@;@F:7>A53>?GE;55A??G@;FK &@)3>B:3@6$3G67REI766;@963K3D> FD3@E87DD76:;EA@7 :3>8AI@7DE:;B;@ *AGF:AI7E*FD77FFA:;EE;EF7DI:A 4753?7F:7BDAB7DFKREEA>7AI@7D   A>>AI;@9 F:7;D I766;@9 57D7?A@K I:;5: FAA= B>357 ;@ F:7 :AGE7 A@ *AGF: AI7E )3>B: 3@6 $3G67 :A@7K?AA@76 ;@ A>AD36A *BD;@9E 3@6 $3@;FAG *BD;@9E 35=;@ADFA>>;@EF:7KE7FF>76;@FAF:7:AGE73@6)3>B:4753?7  ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg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acket Pg. 26  B   O;FK 3@6 AG@FDKP  " ! 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' #  G9GEF  B     >/45@1/@   ,@=@AI@   ';A>/1;2:2;>9-@5;: %AFBB>;534>7 ITEM 2, ATTACHMENT 3 Packet Pg. 24 ;2    .7EF.3>>8DA@F+:783M367873FGD7E3@G?47DA8F:7:A?7READ;9;@3>873FGD7E  +IA 7@FD;7E 3D7 >A53F76 @73D F:7 @ADF:I7EF 5AD@7D A8 F:7 4G;>6;@9 735: BD7EG?34>K BDAH;6;@9 3557EE FA 3 E7B3D3F7 ;@F7D;AD D7E;67@57   +:7E7 3D7 3557EE76 4K I3K A8 3 E?3>> AB7@ BAD5: F:3F ?3K 3>EA 47 67E5D;476 3E 3 5A@5D7F7EFAABI;F:FIA>3@6;@9EA@73F735:A8F:77@FD3@57E +:7@ADF:7D@ 3@6I7EF7D@ AGF7D 7697E A8 F:7 EFAAB 3D7 >;@76I;F: AD@3?7@F3>IDAG9:F ;DA@ D3;>E   +IA 675AD3F;H7 IDAG9:F ;DA@ BAEFE EGBBADF F:7 DAA8 34AH7   @ 73D>K 47364A3D657;>;@93>EAD7?3;@E ;@B>357  +:7DAA834AH7F:7EFAAB;E934>76 I;F:38>3D767JF7@E;A@FAF:7EAGF:  F;E8;@;E:76I;F:5A?BAE;F;A@E:;@9>7E   35:A8F:78DA@F7@FD3@57E:A>6E3IAA6B3@7>6AADI;F:3E;@9>7>;9:F;@F:7 GBB7D :3>8   +A F:7 EAGF: A8 F:7 7@FD;7E F:7 8;DEF 8>AAD I3>> :3E 3@ AH7DE;L76 6AG4>7 :G@9 I;@6AI I;F: I:3F 3BB73DE FA 47 3@ AB7D34>7 >AI7D >;9:F 3@6 3 8;J76GBB7DA@7 +:;E;@5>G67E3E3@6EFA@7E;>>3D5:76>;@F7>3@6IAA68D3?7E 3@6 EGDDAG@6E  &@ F:7 E75A@6 8>AAD 3D7 FIA A@7 AH7D A@7 6AG4>7 :G@9 E3E: I;@6AIEI;F:F:7EAGF:A@7>3D97DF:3@F:7AF:7D AF::3H7E3@6EFA@7E;>>E 3>A@9I;F:IAA68D3?7E3@6EGDDAG@6E   %ADF:.3>>E;67+:7@ADF:I3>>:A>6E@A7@FD;7E;@FAF:7:AGE7 &@F:7?3;@ 8>AAD 3D7 F:D77 I;@6AIE   &@7 A8 F:7E7 ;E 3 A@7 AH7D A@7 6AG4>7 :G@9 E3E: I;@6AII;F:3E3@6EFA@7E;>>3@63D5:76>;@F7> +:7E75A@6;E3E;?;>3DI;@6AI EB357F:3F:3E477@8;>>76I;F:FI7@FK 8AGD9>3EE4>A5=E +AI3D6F:74G;>6;@9RE @ADF:I7EF 5AD@7D ;E 3 >3D97 A5G>GE I;@6AI I;F: B3;@F76 3@6 EFG55A76 IAA6 FD;? 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