HomeMy WebLinkAboutLandmark Preservation Commission - Minutes - 01/27/2016City of Fort Collins Page 1 January 27, 2016
Ron Sladek, Chair
Doug Ernest, Vice Chair City Council Chambers
Meg Dunn City Hall West
Bud Frick 300 Laporte Avenue
Kristin Gensmer Fort Collins, Colorado
Per Hogestad
Dave Lingle Cablecast on City Cable Channel 14
Alexandra Wallace on the Comcast cable system
Belinda Zink
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Regular Meeting
January 27, 2016
Minutes
• CALL TO ORDER
Chair Sladek called the meeting to order at 5:35 p.m.
• ROLL CALL
PRESENT: Dunn, Zink, Hogestad, Wallace, Gensmer, Lingle, Ernest, Sladek
ABSENT: Frick (excused)
STAFF: McWilliams, Bzdek, Yatabe, Schiager, Leeson, Kadrich
• AGENDA REVIEW
Ms. McWilliams said that Item #6, the North College Pedestrian Path, had been pulled from the
agenda and would be coming back to the Commission at a later date.
• PUBLIC COMMENT ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA
Jim Kelly thanked the Commission for a Friends of Preservation Award, and for the assistance in
keeping the property looking like it did in 1910. Chair Sladek added the Jim Kelly and his wife, Betsy
Markey, were the recipients of the annual award for the wonderful work they did on the rehabilitation
of their home.
Landmark
Preservation
Commission
Approved by Commission at their February 27, 2016 meeting.
City of Fort Collins Page 2 January 27, 2016
• CONSENT AGENDA
1. CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF THE JANUARY 13, 2016 REGULAR
MEETING.
The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes from the January 13, 2016 regular meeting of the
Landmark Preservation Commission.
2. 1514 PETERSON STREET – FINAL DEMOLITION/ALTERATION REVIEW
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This is a proposal to alter the Dr. Frank A. Betts House located at 1514
Peterson Street. The proposal includes a second floor addition and new front
porch addition.
APPLICANT: Joseph B. Charles and Karen L. Zaks
1514 Peterson Street
Fort Collins, CO 80524
Commission Deliberation
Mr. Hogestad moved that the Landmark Preservation Commission accept the consent agenda
for the regular meeting of January 27, 2016 as presented. Ms. Gensmer seconded. Motion
passed 8-0.
• DISCUSSION AGENDA
[Timestamp: 5:40 p.m.]
3. CACHE LA POUDRE NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA—HERITAGE CULTURALIST VOLUNTEER
PROGRAM
The purpose of this item is to introduce the Landmark Preservation Commission and members of the
public to the application and training process for a local volunteer opportunity, the Heritage Culturalist
Volunteer Program. This resource sharing program is made up of volunteers who are certified in the
historical sites and recreational opportunities within the Cache La Poudre National Heritage Area and
the programs and events of the Poudre Heritage Alliance.
Presentation
Ms. Bzdek made a few opening remarks, and introduced Susan Scott to present information about
the program.
Ms. Scott explained that the Poudre Heritage Alliance is the managing entity of the Cache La Poudre
River National Heritage Area which extends from the western border of Roosevelt National Forest to
where the Poudre River meets the South Platte east of Greeley. A national heritage area is different
than a national park, in that while they are administered by the National Park Service, they don’t own
any land. They rely on their partners and government entities to accomplish their mission to tell the
story of the history of the Poudre River. A national heritage area is defined by a nationally distinctive
landscape that arises from patterns of human activity shaped by geography. Their heritage area is all
about ditches, canals and diversion structures, western water law, and the cultures of people that
formed around the agriculture that was made possible by the Poudre River. She is one of two staff
members and they have a board of 12 that represents Larimer and Weld County entities.
City of Fort Collins Page 3 January 27, 2016
They want to grow their organization through their new volunteer program, the Heritage Culturalist
Program. There are three parts of becoming a Heritage Culturalist. The first part is learning, and
they have training coming up in March where the volunteers will be trained on the history of the
Cache La Poudre, both Larimer side and Weld side, as well as the recreational opportunities that
exist along the river. The next part is sharing, so once those volunteers have learned about the
heritage area, and the programs and projects of the Poudre Heritage Alliance, they'll take that
information out into the community, either on the trail or through events, activities and programs, and
help share their story. The last part is documenting. They are working with the National Park Service
to identify potential sites for the NPS Heritage Documentation Program. They have already spoken
with them and they have come out to see a couple of sites and were very interested in documenting
them. They want the volunteers to help compile the initial summaries to submit to NPS so they can
move forward with getting those places on the National Registry, and also to create content for their
digital resources on the website.
Ms. Scott mentioned that Chair Sladek would be presenting and helping to guide some of the field
learning sessions at their upcoming training in March. The training will take place both in Larimer and
Weld County over two and a half days, with some classroom time and some site visits. Retired
Supreme Court Justice Gregory Hobbs, an expert in water law, will also be presenting.
Commission Questions and Discussion
Chair Sladek asked if they had a need for an archeologist for the educational training. Ms. Scott said
they wouldn’t be going that far back, but would be focusing more on Native American and early settler
history in relation to our agricultural roots. Ms. Gensmer mentioned that the area around the Cache
La Poudre River is extremely rich archeologically, even at that pre-contact and contact period with
historic settlers and Native American tribes. Ms. Scott said that as part of the certification for being in
the program, members will be required to participate in an annual extended learning opportunity. She
said they were talking to various groups about potential topics and activities, and would love to talk to
someone about archeology. Chair Sladek said he thought the archeological aspect might be missing
from their program, and that Ms. Gensmer is an expert in historic archeology who may be able to help
with that element of the educational program. Ms. Scott said that they only have two and a half days
for the classroom and field training, and want to allow time for self-guided learning, and to help
identify the sites that would be most interesting and accessible for people go visit and learn about the
heritage area.
Mr. Ernest mentioned that he’d had an opportunity a couple of years ago to hear Judge Hobbs speak,
and he is a dynamic, fun speaker and an expert on water law. Ms. Scott said they were very excited
to have the authority on water law speak to the group.
Chair Sladek asked how the Commission could help. She said they are just looking for volunteers and
trying to get the word out. Ms. Dunn asked if any prior experience was needed for the program, and
Ms. Scott said no, but there is an application so they will know something about the participants. She
said there wasn’t an application deadline in place, but toward the end of February she’ll be trying to
wrap up the application process. They are looking for 24 people to participate in the program.
Chair Sladek said it was a wonderful organization, and the work they are doing behind the scenes is
remarkable. Water resources and the associated built features and other features along the river are
not often thought of with regard to preservation. He said it is really a working river and has been
since the first Anglo-Americans arrived in the area and started tapping into it immediately for irrigating
the low lands. Ms. Smith said it is important to document that history before it changes, noting the
Coy farm as an example. She left some brochures for the Commission.
[Timestamp: 6:51 p.m.]
4. 508 REMINGTON STREET, PART 2 STATE TAX CREDIT FINAL REVIEW
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This is the Part 2, Final Review, for Colorado Tax Credits for Historic
Preservation for the building at 508 Remington Street. The 508 Remington
Street Property was designated as a Fort Collins Landmark on November 18,
2014, with Council’s adoption of Ordinance No. 162, 2014. The property was
recognized for its high degree of integrity combined with its significance to the
community under Standard C, Design/Construction. The property owner,
City of Fort Collins Page 4 January 27, 2016
James MacDowell, has recently completed the restoration and rehabilitation of
this circa 1889 building.
APPLICANT: James L. MacDowell, III
Staff Report
Ms. McWilliams presented the staff report, providing an overview of the project, a review of the
requirements and criteria, and the standards to be used for evaluation.
Applicant Presentation
Mr. MacDowell reviewed some of the photos and details in the packet about the work that was done
on the exterior and interior of the property.
Public Input
None
Commission Questions and Discussion
Mr. Lingle commented that he hadn’t done many of these state tax credit reviews, and there are
always gray areas about what qualifies and what doesn't qualify. He said while 99.5% of what is
indicated in the application is clearly wonderful work, he questioned the flooring item, number 23 on
packet page 93. The original wood flooring remains, but the owner has elected to recover it, so he
wondered whether that qualifies for tax credits to pay for that, as opposed to refinishing the wood
floors.
Mr. McDowell said that the tax credit he is applying for is predicated upon it being an income-
producing property. Part of the reason for recovering the flooring instead of refinishing it was to add a
sound reduction membrane. Since it is a multifamily unit, and because there has previously been an
extreme degree of sound transition between the floors, this makes it a more livable space for the
various occupants of the property.
Mr. Lingle said that if the work needs to be either restoration or rehabilitation of the existing historic
fabric, he thought that the new flooring materials covering that would not be a qualified expense. Ms.
McWilliams said that would be a decision of the Commission as to whether they feel that this work
meets the Secretary of Interior Standard for Rehabilitation. Chair Sladek read a section of the staff
report on the bottom of packet page 73, which said, “some components of the overall work may be
approved and others rejected, however if a rejected component will have, or has had, an adverse
effect on the property’s integrity and/or could affect its eligibility, the entire application would usually
be rejected”. He went on to ask, if the Commission made a determination that this work will not have
an adverse effect on the property’s integrity, are they able to then pull that single item from the
category of a qualifying expense without having to reject the entire application.
Mr. Lingle said yes, because the staff analysis says you can accept or reject individual work items,
and he definitely doesn't think this rises to the level of affecting the integrity of the structure. It's just a
matter of whether or not they feel it is a qualifying expenditure for tax credits or not. Chair Sladek
asked Staff to confirm that the interpretation he had given was correct, that if they did make a
determination of that one item is not a qualified rehabilitation expense, they don't have to reject the
whole thing, assuming a determination is made by the Commission that it would not adversely impact
the property’s integrity and eligibility. Ms. McWilliams said that was correct, that they could pull out
an item such as this, if they felt it was a minor item. If there was a significant change that would
impact the building’s eligibility or integrity, the whole thing would be rejected.
Ms. Dunn said she remembered hearing at some point that if someone got a dishwasher, for
example, that helps make the house or property more usable, that it qualified. She asked for Staff
confirmation of that. Ms. McWilliams said that was correct, that part of the rehabilitation standards
allows for alterations of historic fabric, and the substitution of new materials, if there is a valid
rationale behind it that will promote the longevity of the building and does not detract from the
building’s overall integrity and significance. Ms. Dunn said in this case it could be argued that adding
City of Fort Collins Page 5 January 27, 2016
the noise barrier enables the house to be fully used. They haven’t damaged or removed the historic
floor and it's making the house usable as a multi-unit property, which is how it's qualifying for the
extra credits. Ms. Wallace said that the carpet and insulation covering the wood material could also
be seen as protecting it, and it could be removed at a later date, if necessary.
Mr. Lingle said what Ms. Dunn and Ms. Wallace said made sense, but he was still questioning
whether it’s worthy of a tax credit. Ms. Dunn said it was similar to a convenience issue like a
dishwasher, where the noise barrier provided the convenience of not being disturbed by sounds
above you. Ms. Zink agreed with Ms. Dunn, noting that changing the flooring wasn’t even as
consequential as the addition of the French doors in the back, and she didn’t think that was
consequential either. Mr. Hogestad also agreed with Ms. Dunn, saying the more livable the house is,
the more likely it is to stay in a preserved state. He said it was a minor, insignificant thing, like a
dishwasher. Mr. Ernest said while he understands what Mr. Lingle is saying, based on the criteria of
the Secretary of Interior Standards for Rehabilitation, he doesn’t see how the flooring has any
significance.
Commission Deliberation
Ms. Dunn moved that the Landmark Preservation Commission, as a reviewing entity under
Colorado Revised Statutes Section 39-22-514, having found the that the rehabilitation and
restoration work on the building located at 508 Remington Street in Fort Collins meets the
Secretary of Interior Standards, and that the work is been completed within the appropriate
period of time, approve the work that has been done in order that Part Two of the State Tax
Credit for Historic Preservation can be granted. Ms. Gensmer seconded.
Mr. Hogestad commented that understands Mr. Lingle’s concerns, but does not think it is significant
enough to cause any harm to the building and he will vote in favor of the motion. Chair Sladek
thanked Mr. Lingle for bringing up his concerns, noting that it was a valid question resulting in a good
discussion, but that he was also leaning toward voting in favor of the motion.
Motion passed 8-0.
Chair Sladek thanked the Applicant for the tremendous work on this project, complimenting his
attention to detail and great effort.
[Timestamp: 6:15 p.m.]
5. CONSIDERATION OF FORT COLLINS LANDMARK DESIGNATION OF THE COY FARMSTEAD,
WOODWARD TECHNOLOGY CENTER, 1041 WOODWARD WAY
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This item is to consider a landmark designation application for the Coy
Farmstead, brought forward by several residents of Fort Collins
APPLICANT: Gina C. Janett, et al
730 West Oak Street
Fort Collins, CO 80521
Chair Sladek and Mr. Lingle recused themselves due to conflicts of interest, and left the
meeting.
Ms. Dunn disclosed that the Applicant was her neighbor, but she did not believe that would
bias her decision.
Ms. Gensmer disclosed that she had conducted work on the site, which entailed documenting
the resources for an entity that is not the current owner, but did not believe it would impact
her decision or sway her either way.
Mr. Ernest disclosed that through past volunteer work, he was acquainted with a number of
the individuals who signed the petition, but that they had not been in contact with each other.
Vice Chair Ernest chaired this item.
City of Fort Collins Page 6 January 27, 2016
Staff Report
Ms. McWilliams presented a brief staff report, providing some background, and explaining the actions
that may be taken by the Commission and by what criteria they will make their decision.
Vice Chair Ernest explained the order of proceedings to be followed for this hearing.
Applicant Presentation
Ms. Janett introduced herself as the person who had secured the signatures, with a lot of help. She
said her consultant, Carrol Tunner, actually prepared the application and would speak to that. Ms.
Tunner does not reside within the city limits and so she's not one of the signatories, but she was the
person that prepared the application. Ms. Janett went on to say that they got the signatures in three
days, which is a lot of signatures for short period of time, and that if they had more time they would've
had more signatures, but they wanted to submit the application to the City Council on the 19th. They
got the signatures by sending some emails and asking people stop by her house. She approached
some of her neighbors, and several other people went to their neighbors, and they quickly had 76
signatures. She said it was important to note that there is significant community support for this
designation. She said she was happy to present the application to designate the Coy Farmstead as a
historic district. She said while the Commission’s actions two weeks ago started a process to
potentially designate the Coy Farm Silos as landmarks, she would encourage them to support this
application for a historic district.
Ms. Janett went on to read some excerpts from the LPC’s webpage. She said the LPC’s mission was
“to promote awareness and understanding of, and appreciation for, the value of historic resource
preservation in contributing to the quality of life in the City…and also to advise the City Council and
City staff with regard to the identification and evaluation of historic resources…and provide
information regarding the significance of the resources, the nature and degree of threat to their
preservation, and methods for their protection.” She said this directly applied to this application, as
they would like to protect these significant resources.
She said that while this situation is very political, she would encourage the LPC to leave the politics to
City Council and concentrate on the issue at hand, which is initiating the designation process for this
significant local historic resource. She said she believed the benefit of designating it as a historic
district is that it would better protect the entire farmstead and all four structures, the barn, milk house
and both silos. She said as they recently found out, the property owner of this site had originally
promised to save and protect all these structures, but changed their minds about the silos. This
district designation would protect the silos, as well as the barn and milk house, in the event new
management or perhaps a new property owner changes their minds in the future. She said we’ve
seen that corporations come and go over time, so today’s owner might not be the same owner in 20
years. They want to protect this site for generations. As an example, she recalled that Hewlett
Packard had a number of buildings on Harmony and eventually sold some of them to another
corporation.
Ms. Janett said it could be easily determined by the wealth of information submitted that the historical
significance of the Coy Farmstead, its owners and their family, and the farm structures themselves,
meet the criteria for a landmark district as required for designation by City Code. She read from the
Code stating that upon receipt of an application for designation, “the Commission shall promptly
determine whether the site, structure, object or district meets the criteria of a landmark or landmark
district, and, if so, direct staff to investigate the benefits to the City of landmark designation”. She
then suggested the Commission make a motion finding that the application for nonconsensual
designation for the Coy Farmstead meets the criteria for a landmark district and directing staff to
investigate the benefits to the City of a historic district designation. She introduced Ms. Tunner to
speak to the merits of the application.
Ms. Tunner summarized and highlighted the key information in the designation application, which is
included in the packet. She explained the how the farmstead and the Coy family meets Standards A,
B and C for Significance, and went on to address the Exterior Integrity. She said the barn, silos and
milk house should all be protected.
City of Fort Collins Page 7 January 27, 2016
Noting that this was not mentioned in the designation, Ms. Tunner added that this is the last
remaining pioneer farmstead along the Poudre River. She gave several examples of farmsteads in
the area that had been lost. She said the Strauss Cabin was lost to vandals who burned it. The
Strang Farm, which also had a log house on the inside of the structure, was burned by a transient.
The Sherwood Stage Station, where the Overland Trail stage used to stop, was burned by transients.
The Grout House, which was in the CSU Environmental Learning Center, was burned by the same
vandals that burned the Strauss Cabin. She said there could have been a wonderful history trail of all
the pioneers along the Poudre River, but it’s all gone and this is the only one left and it needs to be
preserved. She said without the silos, it could be a dairy barn, but the silos tell the story of
agriculture. She asked the Commission to please designate the district and all of the structures.
Owner Comments
Steve Stiesmeyer, Director of Real Estate for Woodward, said Woodward has already presented their
plan for adaptive reuse to the Landmark Preservation Commission, and had been notified that the
LPC will continue that consideration on February 10th. He reminded the Commission that Woodward
is extremely concerned that the silos, in their present condition, constitute an imminent threat. He
advised the Commission that Woodward does not consent to landmark designation of their property
under Fort Collins Code. Therefore, if the process does proceed, this will be a nonconsensual
designation.
Staff Response
Ms. McWilliams did not have a response to the Applicant or Owner comments. She did point out that
there was one additional e-mail regarding the designation received today which had been provided to
the Commission just prior to the meeting.
Commission Questions and Discussion
Vice Chair Ernest directed the Member’s attention to the last sentence of the executive summary
section of the staff report for this item, found on pages 244-246 of the packet. He read, “The
Commission shall determine whether the Coy Farmstead meets the criteria of a landmark district, and
if so, direct staff to investigate the benefits to the City of landmark designation.” He then reviewed the
standards for determining significance, exterior integrity, and context, as laid out in the staff report.
Vice Chair Ernest asked the Applicants to clarify the boundaries for the nomination. He said that on
page 247, it says, “The boundaries of the nomination are shown on the scale map titled “Boundary
Map”. The “Boundary Map” appears in two different locations in the packet, page 268 and 302.
There is also a legal description provided on page 248. He asked whether the legal description
corresponded with the “Boundary Map”.
Ms. Janett said the maps on pages 269-270 show the plat, and the legal description is Lot 2 of the
Woodward Technology Center. Ms. Janett explained the odd-shaped boundary, referring to the
markings on the plat map, which is split into two sheets on pages 269-270. Ms. Dunn said that didn’t
match what was on the Boundary Map on page 268, which showed a rectangle. Ms. Janett said the
Boundary Map on page 268 came from the State, but the boundary they are applying for is the
current lot, the current legal description. Ms. Gensmer asked if that was the same as the parcel map
on page 267, where the boundary is framed in blue. Ms. Janett said it was the same as the plat map.
Ms. Dunn asked if that was the lot defined by the City. Ms. Janett said that was the lot submitted to
the City as part of the planning for the property when Woodward bought it, and the data comes from
the Assessor’s site.
Mr. Hogestad asked whether there were other things on that lot, within the proposed district
boundary, that were not to be considered part of the district. Ms. Janett said yes, explaining that the
Woodward office building, streets and sidewalks were on the lot, as well as what she believed was
space for future retail buildings. It is her understanding that having those other elements in the
district would not affect them. What is important is that these structures are in that lot.
City of Fort Collins Page 8 January 27, 2016
Ms. Dunn asked Staff if it was possible to have a district that was a subsection of a lot. Ms.
McWilliams said it is. Ms. Janett said that as citizen Applicants in a nonconsensual situation, they
had no ability access the property and measure out an area to use as the boundaries, so their only
option was to use the lot boundaries. She said that in a district, she didn’t think it wouldn’t matter if
there were new structures.
Mr. Hogestad asked whether there was still enough open property around these structures that there
is still a sense of setting. Ms. Janett said that the north and eastern part of the lot was one thing, but
these buildings have open space around them, and to the southeast, outside that boundary, is
preserved natural areas, so from the natural areas one could imagine they are on farmland next to a
river. There is some continuous area that isn’t covered in modern development. Mr. Hogestad
mentioned that in the last meeting, the landscape architect showed plans for how that natural area
was going to be restored, and that it would be closer than when it was a golf course. He still
wondered whether the space around the buildings was farm-like in any sense. Ms. Janett said it
wasn’t farm-like, but it’s flat and it’s open.
Mr. Hogestad asked whether it was currently paved, sod, dirt or what. Ms. Dunn said it looked like
there was an open area with some paving around the seating area Woodward was proposing to
create from the silos. Mr. Hogestad noted that could change, depending on a historic district. He
asked if Mr. Stiesmeyer could answer that question. Mr. Stiesmeyer said that they have sidewalks
today between the barn and the ITS Building (Manufacturing Building and Headquarters) so people
can walk to the City property, and also walk near the barn and the silos, which they aren’t going to
allow in their current condition. He said they have mulch and a bio-swale for the water in that area,
so it isn’t farm-like in any sense between the barn and their property. He also said that they haven’t
looked at a survey of this district, but if their new manufacturing buildings are within the district that
would be a major concern he would need to discuss with their attorneys.
Mr. Yatabe read the definition of “District” from Chapter 14-1. He pointed out that the new structures
Woodward had constructed would presumably not have the hallmarks of historic structures eligible for
historic designation. Therefore, designation of the entire lot as a landmark district, unless they can
make specific findings as to the significance under the criteria, would not be advisable.
Mr. Hogestad asked if the exact information (metes and bounds) for the boundary of the district would
be needed to make a recommendation tonight. Mr. Yatabe said that any motion should specify what
structures they are considering, and they could put some criteria on the surrounding environs in terms
of the context. He said they could focus on the structures and discuss their thoughts on what the
surrounding environs might be.
Vice Chair Ernest observed that there were hands raised and asked Mr. Yatabe about allowing
additional comment, now that they were in the Commission discussion portion of the proceedings.
Mr. Yatabe said they had latitude if they wanted to open it back up for citizen comment. Mr.
Hogestad said that if the comments pertained to the boundaries that would be something the
Commission ought to hear. Ms. Tunner said that, in historic preservation terms, the modern buildings
are considered non-contributing buildings in the district. She said the major public view of the farm
structures will be from the natural areas trail and from the south looking north at them. Those views
retain the setting. She added that from the north parking lot between the two new buildings, the barn
and silos are framed beautifully. Ms. Janett said the profiles of the new buildings kind of mimic the
profile shape of the top of the barn, though they are quite different in age.
Ms. Dunn said on page 144 of the packet from the last meeting, there was an overhead view that
shows the relationship of the barn and the silos and the planned patio with the new buildings. Vice
Chair Ernest recalled seeing that illustration. Mr. Hogestad suggested that instead of getting stuck on
boundaries, they discuss the setting and the relationship to the surroundings such as the river and the
restored natural area.
City of Fort Collins Page 9 January 27, 2016
Ms. Dunn recommended they discuss Significance first, and talk about these issues when they get to
Setting. Ms. Dunn said the Coy Farmstead was definitely significant under Standard A, Events. She
said they would be hard pressed to find other structures still standing that were more significant for
the founding of Fort Collins than these structures. Mr. Hogestad said these structures represent
broad patterns, specifically settlement patterns and economic patterns, not seen in many structures
that are already designated landmarks. Ms. Dunn said there are several themes, including the
college, the founding of the city, water rights, and agricultural themes, which are critical to Northern
Colorado.
Vice Chair Ernest said that under Standard B, Persons and Groups, that John G. Coy was significant
for many activities. He and his wife were among those who traveled to this area before the railroad,
coming by covered wagon. He founded the farm, was involved in local government activities, took
part in the creation and sustenance of the Harmony Mill and was active in the founding of the state
agricultural college, now CSU, back in the 1870’s. He contributed a great deal to the community and
even to the state, having run for Governor.
Ms. Gensmer agreed and added that the agricultural nature of the properties tie directly to the actions
and patterns that he was involved in and add to his significance. Ms. Zink agreed. Mr. Hogestad said
there are very few buildings that are associated with a person who contributed not only to agriculture,
but also politics, economics and education. He said it’s a rare thing to find a building, or a collection
of buildings, that can tell that story.
Ms. Wallace said that Standard C was also pertinent with the design and construction, particularly
since the masonry was local, from Masonville, which ties to a connection across the Front Range.
Ms. Gensmer agreed, and said these structures tie directly to the language in the code, that they
“embody the identifiable characteristics of a type, period or method of construction”.
Vice Chair Ernest turned the Commission’s attention to Exterior Integrity, and the seven aspects. Ms.
Gensmer argued that Standard A is met in that the structures maintain their location relative to the
river in the flatlands. Ms. Dunn noted the exception of the milk house, which has been moved. Ms.
Gensmer went on to say they retain the integrity of Design, Materials, Workmanship and Association.
She wasn’t sure about Setting with respect to the new development. Mr. Hogestad said it retains its
setting in the broader sense, adding that while there is importance to space between buildings, the
bigger view includes the river and the lowlands associated with the river. He added that the restored
areas that the landscape architect had proposed bring it closer to the setting that would have been
recognized at the time the barn was built.
Ms. Dunn agreed on all of the standards that Ms. Gensmer mentioned, but said she does struggle
with setting, because of the encroachment of the new buildings. She said, if they could say “setting
as we face the river”, she could support that, but struggles with setting in general. Mr. Hogestad
agreed that the view toward the river and natural areas are very much the way they were when the
farmstead was new, and said he wasn’t convinced that it wouldn’t qualify under Setting.
Vice Chair Ernest pointed out that they also need to consider Context, and read its definition under
Chapter 14-1. He said this meets the definition with regard to “scarcity or profusion of a particular
resource type”, because there are so few historic farmsteads still existing in the Fort Collins city limits,
especially along the Poudre River. He went on to comment that while he struggles with Setting, for a
number of years, including when it was placed on the state register of historic properties, it was part
of a golf course which is even less natural than what is planned. Ms. Zink recalled that the
Commission had discussed the setting when they were initially reviewing the layout of the proposed
Woodward site a couple of years ago, and at that time, they had decided it was an acceptable impact
on the setting.
Mr. Hogestad said there was still a relationship to the river in terms of the setting, and that
relationship was a big part of the farmstead, even in terms of supplying the gravel and sand that went
into the building materials. Ms. Zink agreed and also added that John Coy chose that setting
specifically for its proximity to the river, but not wanting to be too close to the river yielded the sweep
of land between the river and the farmstead. Vice Chair Ernest agreed with the comments about the
relationship of the farmstead to the Poudre River. He pointed out that water was scarce in the Great
Plains, especially in an era before major irrigation projects got underway, so a farmer would have to
City of Fort Collins Page 10 January 27, 2016
have a plan to get water to their crops, as well as for domestic purposes and for livestock. Ms. Dunn
said Mr. Hogestad had convinced her that the Setting was retained, based on the importance of the
river and the spacing.
Ms. Dunn then asked about Feeling. Ms. Wallace said she often considers Setting and Feeling to be
interrelated, but she quoted from the Code where it said Feeling is the “historic sense of a particular
period or time”, and said taking the three buildings together makes one congruent feeling. She said
was still torn about the Setting, but the Code indicates that not all seven qualities must be in place for
the integrity to be considered intact. She cautioned against getting bogged down in specific details,
since it appears that the Commission feels the integrity as a whole is intact. Ms. Zink agreed.
Ms. Dunn asked if the motion needs to include which specific standards were met for exterior
integrity, or if saying that it meets a preponderance of the criteria would suffice. Mr. Yatabe said that
Chapter 14 of the Code contains some brief instruction as to what the Commission is to find, basically
saying that they are to examine whether or not the district meets the criteria of a landmark or
landmark district, and if so to direct staff to investigate the benefits of a designation. In terms of
whether or not it meets the criteria of a landmark district, he suggested that they are able to state the
more general headings for Significance, Exterior Integrity and Context that they feel are satisfied, and
state the reasons as discussed in terms of what the support is for that finding. In making a motion,
they need to set forth whether it is eligible, and list the general criteria it meets, or if not, provide the
reason. Ms. Dunn asked if they can list the five that they are certain of, and then say “and possibly
also…” for those that they are unsure about. Mr. Yatabe said that the motion should include the
criteria they believe are satisfied at this time, and why it meets the eligibility requirements, but
including criteria they are unsure of doesn’t add to the motion in terms of determining eligibility.
Mr. Hogestad suggested that before a motion is put forth, the Commission should be clear on which
standards they believe the properties meet. Ms. Dunn said that in terms of Significance, they’ve all
agreed that it meets A (Events), B (Persons/Groups) and C (Design/Construction). In terms of
Exterior Integrity, she said they have all agreed on Location, Design, Materials, Workmanship and
Association, but Setting and Feeling have not been agreed upon by everyone. Mr. Hogestad said
that he still feels strongly that Setting should be included. Ms. Wallace asked whether they could just
say that it meets five of the seven criteria, but Mr. Yatabe said that if there is some disagreement on
what falls into those five, it would be unclear on the record. He suggested the motion can be based
on the more over-arching categories. For example, for Exterior Integrity, it says that “all seven
qualities do not need to be present…to be eligible as long as the overall sense of past time and place
is evident”. As long as they are able to agree on the larger category, that would be fine.
Mr. Yatabe also said that they need to define the boundary of the district before putting a motion
forward. Mr. Hogestad said that without a survey or anything, they don’t have a legal description, so
he wondered how the boundary could be described. Mr. Yatabe said he would need to hear an idea
to determine whether it would be sufficient. Mr. Hogestad asked if it could just be a boundary that
includes these buildings, and list what the buildings are. Ms. Dunn said she’d like to include some
space around them also. Ms. Dunn again referred to the picture on page 144 of the packet from the
last meeting, and pointed out a triangle of sidewalks that could potentially serve as a boundary. She
also pointed out a waterway in that picture, and wondered if that was the original ditch, and if so it
would be nice to include it as a significant piece of the surroundings. Ms. Zink said the ditch could be
something they could ask Staff to investigate. Mr. Hogestad said since they are considering a district,
that would include some amount of property that could include the ditch. Ms. Zink asked whether it
should include the land that is City property that extends down to the river. Ms. Dunn agreed, since
that was originally part of the Coys’ land. Mr. Hogestad said that since they are talking about the
importance of the river, he would think it should include that land.
Ms. Tunner explained that the ditch initially came out of the Poudre River up by the power plant. The
City is now going to remove, or has removed, that to make room for a water park. She said the ditch
came down 3rd Street and crossed under Lincoln, and traveled on the west side of the Back Porch
Café, which she thought was still there. She said she believed Woodward had removed the ditch
from the Woodward property. Ms. Tunner asked Mr. Stiesmeyer for clarification on that, and he
indicated (off mic) the ditch is no longer there at all, either on Woodward property or on the west side
of the Back Porch.
City of Fort Collins Page 11 January 27, 2016
Ms. Dunn asked whether the boundary needed to be part of the motion, and Mr. Yatabe indicated that
it should be included to determine what the district will be. Ms. Dunn attempted to define the
boundary as the area within the larger triangle of sidewalks she had pointed out earlier, and then
extending to the river. There was discussion about how wide that should be, whether it would stop at
the river or at the property line, and whether it would include the natural area. Ms. Kadrich expressed
concern about adding the natural areas portion to the district, noting that she was not sure about the
conditions that were placed upon the transfer of that land from Woodward to the City’s Natural Areas.
Ms. Dunn wondered if they could define the district as bounded on the northwest side by the sidewalk
on the left, bounded on the northeast by that sidewalk, and bounded on the south to southwest by the
property line, so that it would stop before the natural area. Ms. Kadrich said that would be helpful
since the Natural Areas Department was not represented at the meeting. She offered to get more
information about that arrangement to the Commission at some point, if it would be helpful. Mr.
Hogestad asked whether, as part of asking the Staff to investigate the benefits of designation, they
can also direct Staff to look at what the district boundaries would be. Ms. Kadrich wondered if a
motion was made with the boundary described by Ms. Dunn, whether the Commission could amend
the boundary later when they had additional information. Mr. Yatabe said they could direct Staff to
investigate the boundary, and make the motion contingent upon that investigation.
Commission Deliberation
Ms. Dunn moved that the Landmark Preservation Commission find that the Coy Farmstead
District meets the criteria for Fort Collins landmark designation under the standards for
determining significance in section 14–5, Subsection 2, of the Fort Collins Municipal Code,
finding that it is significant for Events, Persons/Groups and Design/Construction, and finding
that under the standards for determining exterior integrity in Section 14–5, Subsection 4, of
the Municipal Code, the site retains its exterior integrity and that the Landmark Preservation
Commission directs Staff to investigate the benefits to the City of landmark designation and
appropriate boundary lines for the district in accordance with Municipal Code section 14-21.
Ms. Zink seconded.
Mr. Hogestad asked whether there was any concern that they have not identified upon which of the
standards for exterior integrity they were basing their finding. Ms. Wallace said that since all seven
do not have to be present, and they definitely agreed on a majority of them, she was comfortable
saying it retains its integrity. Mr. Hogestad asked if they should state the five they agreed on in the
motion, or if it was clear. Ms. Dunn said her understanding was that they should just state the
umbrella category. Ms. Zink agreed that since there will be two hearings, they can hammer out the
individual aspects then. Mr. Hogestad said since their discussion will be part of the minutes maybe
that was fine. Mr. Yatabe said the motion was fine the way it was phrased with the over-arching
categories. He said this is the preliminary finding that would move this forward into further discussion
and investigation based on Staff information. If this moves forward through the process laid out in the
Code, eventually it would end with a recommendation to Council, at which point all of their findings
would go into that recommendation.
Ms. Zink said it would be a big move on the part of the Landmark Preservation Commission to make
a nonconsensual designation, and it was not something they should do lightly.
Mr. Hogestad said their discussion bears out the importance of the farmstead and its relationship to
far-ranging patterns of development and growth that aren’t typically seen in an individual designation.
Ms. Zink said she hoped Woodward was listening and would change their thinking a little bit. Vice
Chair Ernest said the historic value of this property has been identified many times in the past and
isn’t at issue.
Ms. Dunn said she knew this was a significant part of Fort Collins history, but through reading the
nomination and participating in the discussion, she was overwhelmed by the number of important
themes for Northern Colorado, Fort Collins and Larimer County that were woven into this property.
She said since she’s been on this Commission, she hasn’t seen any property with anywhere close to
this level of significance.
Mr. Hogestad also acknowledged the effort made on the nomination, and all the signatures collected,
which showed the incredible support for the farmstead.
Motion passed 6-0.
City of Fort Collins Page 12 January 27, 2016
[Timestamp: 7:36 p.m.]
Vice Chair Ernest called for a five minute break.
Chair Sladek and Mr. Lingle returned to the meeting.
6. NORTH COLLEGE PEDESTRIAN PATH – SECTION 106 COMPLIANCE REVIEW – PRELIMINARY
DISCUSSION
This item was pulled from the agenda by City Staff on the day of the meeting.
7. RECOMMENDATION ON AMENDING CITY CODE CHAPTER 14
The purpose of this item is to present to Council proposed changes to the landmark designation
procedure set forth in Article II, Chapter 14, of City Code to make the landmark designation process
more efficient in cases where a property owner does not consent to landmark designation (“non-
consensual” designation) and the property is already designated on the National and/or State Historic
Registers, either individually or as a part of a historic district.
Staff Report
Ms. Kadrich said that this item went before the Council for a first reading. She recalled that in the last
meeting with the Commission on this item, there had been a general agreement about portions of the
amendment, but the main concern had been that the changes were proposed to be retroactive to the
first of the year. She explained that Council had passed the ordinance on first reading, and had
removed the retroactive portion of it. She said the Council’s discussion had centered primarily on
allowing some procedural modifications to this section of the Code, particularly setting the timeframes
and allowing, but not requiring, an option for the Commission to skip the second hearing if they chose
to do so.
Chair Sladek asked for clarification on the removal of the retroactive portion, and Ms. Kadrich
confirmed that the retroactive date was removed from the ordinance on first reading. Mr. Yatabe said
that the ordinance could still be changed, so if the Commission wished to address the retroactive
issue in their discussion, they could do so.
Chair Sladek noted that at the last meeting, the Commission had voted to defer this item to a later
date, to discuss along with a larger discussion of the Preservation Code. Since Council ended up
passing the ordinance, he asked whether the Commission was now being afforded another
opportunity to make a recommendation prior to Council’s second reading. Ms. Kadrich confirmed this
was correct.
There was a consensus among the Members that they did not need to see the staff presentation from
the last meeting again, as it was included in the packet.
Mr. Ernest asked for clarification about Section 14-22(b)(2) of the proposed ordinance. His
understanding was that this new ordinance would apply to individual structures within existing
national landmarked districts, such as the Old Town District and the Laurel School District. Based on
the way the ordinance is written, he wondered whether this really refers to the creation of new
districts as a whole, rather than to existing structures and existing historic districts. For example, in
the Laurel School Districts, there must be hundreds of structures, some of which are designated,
some eligible, some contributing and some noncontributing. He said he was unclear as to whether
this ordinance is intended to address those existing structures in those existing national landmarked
districts, as opposed to entire landmarked districts, particularly those that are newly proposed.
Ms. Kadrich recalled that the proposed amendment was intended to apply to those that had already
become part of a district, whether on the national or state level, not a district that hadn’t sought that
status yet. Mr. Yatabe added that in terms of the placement of the amendments to the Code, these
sections amend the current designation procedure, but they don’t change fundamentally what may be
put forward for designation, whether consensual or nonconsensual.
City of Fort Collins Page 13 January 27, 2016
Mr. Ernest said there are a relatively small number of individual national or state landmarked distinct
properties, but there are many that could fall within those districts. Chair Sladek said this will also
impact those properties within the districts that are contributing to the national and state register
districts. If the LPC feels there is a need to put forward a nonconsensual designation
recommendation to Council on an individual property within the Laurel School District, for example,
this will apply. Even though there may only be a few individually listed properties, there are also
hundreds and hundreds of buildings within the individual districts to which this will also apply. Chair
Sladek stated that the language of Section 2 seems to clearly apply to individual buildings, sites,
structures or objects, as well as those that contribute to a district that is already listed. Ms. Kadrich
confirmed that was the intent. Mr. Yatabe agreed that was the way the ordinance was written.
Mr. Lingle said he didn’t see any wording that said it would apply to contributing structures within a
district, and thought that meant they would have to be individually listed. Chair Sladek read a section
of the ordinance that stated, “…where the eligibility of the site, structure, object, or district is
supported by its current individual or district listing…”, and said that any district listing will include
some contributing and some noncontributing properties. He said that didn’t need to be specified in
the Code, because it would be understood that there are two different types of resources within any
district, those that contribute to its eligibility and those that do not. He added that it’s rare to have a
district where everything within it is contributing to the eligibility, since there are always a number of
houses, for example, that have been modified or are infill projects that are non-contributing.
Ms. Zink asked about adding the word “contributing” to the ordinance, but there was a consensus
among the Members that it was not necessary, since it would be extremely unlikely they would ever
put forward a nonconsensual designation on a noncontributing building.
Public Input
Rheba Massey said that she was at the Council meeting when this was discussed, and pointed out
that the vote was 4-3. She thought that Councilman Cuniff brought up an excellent recommendation,
as one of the three that voted against it, that more time should be taken to consider this. She said
she had been doing some research on demolition review ordinances around the nation, looking at
Savannah and Charleston. She pointed out that a tree was growing in the middle of one of the Coy
Silos, and that was neglect. She said that a demolition review ordinance should include a demolition
neglect ordinance. She asked whether anyone is going out to make sure these sites aren’t being
neglected for 20 years, leaving them vulnerable to being declared imminently dangerous. She also
asked if Fort Collins is using the uniform building code for historic buildings, because that looks at a
historic building differently than a new one. She said she had a lot of questions about what this
demolition ordinance is trying to do, and said she would like to see City Staff do some more research
on how all of this comes together, rather than putting this forward at this time without really
addressing all of the issues that need to be addressed. She agreed with the three Council members
who voted against this.
Chair Sladek pointed out that this item has to do with the landmark designation portion of the Code,
and asked whether Ms. Massey wanted to speak directly to that. She said she thinks the whole Code
needs to be improved and made stronger by Staff, in order to avoid having these structures
demolished by neglect and to avoid problems like the Woodward Silos. She said there needs to be
more in-depth research, and that there is a lot of information on the Internet about this. She said this
is premature without looking at these other issues. She would like to see this postponed and looked
at as a whole, instead of just this “nit-picky” issue brought about because of Woodward Governor. It
deserves more research.
Commission Questions and Discussion
Mr. Lingle said that Ms. Massey’s comments reflected the sentiments they forwarded to Council.
They had said if they are going to be reviewing the preservation ordinance and related Code
standards as a whole, the LPC’s recommendation to Council was to take this as part of the bigger
picture and review the whole thing comprehensively. At the LPC retreat last week, they heard that
City of Fort Collins Page 14 January 27, 2016
the majority of Council seemed to misunderstand what the LPC’s motion was, thinking that they had
just asked for more time, when really what they asked for was to study it more comprehensively. He
said there was a sentiment expressed that they didn’t address what Council wanted addressed in a
timely way, and they intended to move forward with or without a recommendation from the LPC. Mr.
Lingle said that his overall sentiment hasn’t changed, and that they need to take a comprehensive
approach, and this is a piece of that.
Ms. Dunn agreed with Ms. Massey’s comments about demolition by neglect, which is something they
need to look at, but is not part of this Code. She said they are already going to be looking at the
Code comprehensively in the coming months. These changes are mostly about clarifying the timeline
for everyone involved, and she doesn’t have a problem doing that. If they find, based on a larger
review later, that it makes sense to change the timelines, they could do that. She said she thinks it’s
fair to put a cap on the completely open-ended Council response time, to make the process more
predictable for applicants and owners.
Chair Sladek said he agreed with Ms. Dunn. He said his concern is that Council has had their first
reading and have a second one coming up soon, and if the Commission decides again to put this off
to a larger Code discussion, they are in effect opting out of making a recommendation, and Council
will probably go ahead and approve it without their comments. He said they need to decide whether
they want to make a recommendation, or just leave it to Council, in which case he thinks they will
have failed at the task before them. He said he would like to come to some conclusion tonight, and
that he would prefer to support these procedural housecleaning issues. He agreed that the timelines
need to be better defined, and said he is far more comfortable knowing Council has dropped the
retroactive adoption. He is comfortable moving ahead with an approval of this as proposed. The
larger Code review is going to happen either way.
Ms. Gensmer agreed with Chair Sladek, and noted that she had suggested at the last meeting that
they could approve this now and then review it again in the larger context of Code reform as it
evolves. She also agreed that she was more comfortable moving forward with this tonight, now that
the retroactive part was removed.
Mr. Hogestad agreed with Ms. Dunn. He had initial reservations about the public input portion of it,
but now it is clear that it is the Commission’s option whether or not to hold a second hearing, so he is
okay with the proposed changes. Mr. Ernest said he was also willing to support it, and that they will
have a larger discussion down the road. He said it would be interesting to look at how other
jurisdictions treat properties that are already on the national register and their state registers, and how
their approach compares to ours.
Ms. Wallace agreed with what had already been stated, and thinks this is one piece of a larger
project, but right now the focus needs to be on giving a recommendation or input to Council. Ms. Zink
agreed to support this change at this time. She also pointed out that this ordinance was last reviewed
in 2014, and that they do examine the Code on a regular basis. Chair Sladek agreed, adding that the
Code was recent, and they are not working from a Code that is 10-20 years old.
Ms. Kadrich added that there was a lot of work put into the Code update in 2014. At that time, they
did look at best practices, and Staff spent a lot of time comparing our Code to others. The challenge
is that some of the processes have not been tested. The Woodward situation is a very good example
of that. There has not been a nonconsensual designation that has gone through that process. It’s
only when you start working through all the steps of a process and laying out a timeline that the gaps
become clear. She said that as the Director of Planning, Development and Transportation she would
not normally bring Code amendments forward separate and apart from a more comprehensive
review, unless it seemed like there was a gap identified that was atypical. She said typically, there
are timelines associated with processes; they identify whether or not processes are concurrent; and
she is not aware of any other section of the Code where a board is asked to look at the same
information twice in a row before forwarding to Council. She supports the Commission’s
recommendation to look at these other things, and agrees that property maintenance has been a
challenge, and there could be steps they need to take to strengthen those sections, as well as this
section of the Code.
City of Fort Collins Page 15 January 27, 2016
Chair Sladek appreciated Ms. Kadrich’s comments, and said that served as a great example of how a
project that stirs up some controversy can result in some improvements to the Code when they start
looking at the bigger picture. They aren’t tied together in some nefarious way, it just exposes areas of
Code that need to be looked at more closely and revised.
Chair Sladek acknowledged Ms. Massey’s comments about demolition by neglect, saying that was
different than what they are looking at in terms of this Code change, but that it was certainly an
important issue they need to look at and address. He said no one at the state or federal level ever
comes by to look at a state or national register property to check on its condition or any changes that
have been made. Ms. Zink said that only happens if there is an easement and grant funds or tax
funds are involved, but that’s rare.
Commission Deliberation
Ms. Dunn moved that the Landmark Preservation Commission recommend to City Council
acceptance of the proposed Code changes to Chapter 14, with the caveat that the Code
changes should go into effect after the City Council has made its decision, and not
retroactively to a prior date. Mr. Hogestad seconded. Motion passed 7-1, with Lingle
dissenting.
[Timestamp: 8:14 p.m.]
• OTHER BUSINESS
Mr. Lingle pointed out that the Demo/Alt item on the Consent Agenda tonight was the second
property in a row that came back with a differing professional opinion about its eligibility, which
reinforced for him that they need to consider taking steps to have the ability to do that research before
the initial determination is made. Chair Sladek agreed that there are a couple of things that would
help, one of which was a matter of perspective. He said they may need to have a discussion on what
they are going to view as eligible or not eligible. He said on that one, he thought if the owner had
come in wanting to landmark the property, they would have said yes. He said they have probably
made far more decisions of non-eligibility than those that are eligible. He acknowledged it is a difficult
decision to make that will impact the property owner.
Mr. Lingle added that there may be different bars of what eligibility means for different people
depending on what their backgrounds are. Ms. Zink asked if it were possible to change the site form
used by the consultants to be geared more toward the local perspective. Mr. Lingle said he didn’t
know that our bar should be lower in terms of determining eligibility. Chair Sladek said that is
something they should discuss, because most communities do have a lower bar. He said the local
perspective will be different than the state or national level. Mr. Lingle asked whether that diminished
the value of all of the designated properties, because it’s not as hard to be eligible.
Chair Sladek asked whether they might want to think about changing their approach so it isn’t just the
Chair and the CDNS Director making these decisions. He mentioned that Boulder’s process is to
have a committee of three people from the Landmark Preservation Commission, with two that must
be architects and a third that doesn’t, and planning staff isn’t involved in the decision.
Mr. Ernest said it was ironic that the current process is meant to expedite as many of the applications
as possible, and the great majority go forward administratively, but there are those instances where
it’s a tough call that puts pressure on a couple of people to make the decision as to whether to
forward it to the entire Commission. While they don’t want to neglect the possibility of a local
landmark, they also don’t want to put the property owner through the rigor of the process
unnecessarily. If there were a way to both expedite and strengthen the initial review that may be
something the Commission should look at.
Chair Sladek asked Mr. Leeson, CDNS Director, for his perspective. Mr. Leeson said they plan to get
consulting help to do an audit of the processes and Historic Preservation Code which could identify a
path for making improvements. He said the discussion about whether or not a property is eligible,
and the difference between whether it’s consensual or nonconsensual, is an interesting dialogue. He
City of Fort Collins Page 16 January 27, 2016
said from the public standpoint, it seems that’s where some of the confusion and subjectivity of the
process comes in. Whether someone is volunteering to have their property designated or not
shouldn’t make a difference in the decision. In reality, the value and integrity of the historic structure
should determine its eligibility, not the process that it is going through. Chair Sladek said he
recognizes that is something they need to look at. He said consultants have more time and ability to
research the property at a deeper level. Mr. Lingle said that it may have more to do with perspective.
• ADJOURNMENT
Chair Sladek adjourned the meeting at 8:24 p.m.
Minutes respectfully submitted by Gretchen Schiager.