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CITY OF FORT COLLINS
COMMISSION ON DISABILITY
MINUTES
COMMISSION ON DISABILITY
April 14, 198$(v
Members Present: Charlotte Kanode, Judy Siefke, Marilyn Maxwell,
Nancy Jackson, Betty Shuey, Penne Powers —Thomas,
Bill Bertschy
Members Absent: Bobbie Guye, Betty Pldcock
City Staff: Kelly Ohlson, Jackie Davis, Carmen Hollowell
Guests: Rosemary Kreston, Arne Anderson
The regular meeting of the City of Fort Collins Commission on Disability
was called to order at 6:32 p.m, by Acting Chairperson Marilyn Maxwell,
at the CIC Room, City Hall.
I. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Nancy moved that the minutes from the March 10, 1986 meeting be
approved as written. Panne seconded the motion and it passed
unanimously.
II. INTRODUCTION OF GUESTS AND SPEAKERS
City Council Liaison Kelly Ohlson addressed the COD regarding the
recent discussions on the 1:7 accessible/adaptable housing issue.
He advised he had not yet discussed his idea with the City
Council or the development community, but wanted input from the
COD first. Although the 1:7 is not being enforced, variances are
readily granted. He thought 1:16 would be a more appropriate
ratio and thought both the building community and the COD could
agree on it. Along with this idea, he suggested keeping an
updated listing of accessible/adaptable units, letting the public
know what is available, and encouraging the City to develop some
kind of pool of money through a fee system to assist renters in
rehabbing their units.
He said the Council could make a resolution for a 1:16
accessible/adaptable housing ratio, City staff would enforce it,
and the developers would accept it, therefore, reducing the
COMMISSION ON DISABILITY
P.O. Box 580 . Fort Collins. Colorado 80522 . (303) 221-6758
Commission on Disability
Minutes — April 14, 1986
Page-2
frequency of variance requests. Because the development
community has been greatly enlightened by this issue over the
past year, he felt they would be responsive to 1:16. His purpose
is to have the developers and the COD reach mutual agreement on
the ratio issue.
Nancy said even when the 1:7 wasn't being enforced, there were
appeals being made. She said there was a period when the COD and
the developers were working together and the 1:7 was technically
supposed to be enforced, but nothing was being done to enforce
it. Kelly responded that if the ratio went to 1:16, staff would
at least have clear direction on what to enforce.
Charlotte said a lot of research must have gone into developing
the State Statutes and couldn't understand why there was so much
opposition to enforcement of the 1:7.
Kelly feels the State Legislature probably just pulled a number
out of the air, which doesn't appear to be enforced at all.
Charlotte said it is not the figures involved, but the attitude
and the flexibility of the development community that is
important. The developers seem to be thinking in terms of
"floor —level cupboards", etc., rather than the minimal
specifications that were agreed upon by the COD and the
developers.
Kelly is looking at a more practical figure that is acceptable to
both groups. He foresees a lot more accessible units being built
with a 1:16 ratio than 1:7. Furthermore, the recent survey seems
to justify 1:50, not 1:7.
Rose said regardless of the survey results, the issue is that it
provides options. For example, he could go out to look for an
apartment and have 300 to choose from, but she may only have two.
She said if he was going to look at the survey in terms of using
the statistics it produced, then he was not understanding the
larger issue. Also, Rose said the developers have not given any
rationale behind their statement of why they want to change from
1:7. They have said, "accessible housing costs too much money".
The disabled community has asked, "how much?"; but with no
answer.
Nancy thought developing a pool of money to help rehab rental
units is going to be more costly because it would be essentially
retrofitting. Kelly said he intended it to be a separate issue
from accessible/adaptable, that it was more architectural barrier
removal. Jackie advised him that rental units could be modified
under the current Architectural Barrier Removal Program, with
landlord approval. Kelly was not aware of that.
Commission on Disability •
Minutes — April 14, 1986
Page-3
Rose commented that disabled individuals are only asking for the
opportunity to be able to get into an apartment and be able to
get around within it.
Marilyn noticed at the Building Board of Appeals (BBA) meeting of
April 1, that a builder's rationale had been that if he had to
build two accessible/adaptable units rather than one, his plan
would not be aesthetically appealing to the Planning Department,
and that the unit would not be compatible with the neighborhood.
She said maybe change in attitude and the ratio issue needs to
start with the Planning Department.
From that particular variance request, Nancy got the impression
that, according to the UBC, if a building was raised a certain
height, there has to be a certain distance from the property
line. If the garden level unit was raised for accessibility, it
would change the pitch roof of the apartment complex to a flat
roof, which would not be consistent with the surrounding
neighborhood. She continued, that particular neighborhood has
many flat —roofed buildings. The pitch —roofed homes are primarily
across the street, on the other side of Mulberry. The
developers' perception of making a unit handicapped accessible
seems to be that the units will not be aesthetically pleasing
enough to rent.
Kelly suggested having City workshops with the developers and the
COD to talk about the different design features. Rose asked
couldn't this still be done while implementing the 1:7?
Nancy referred to John Huisjen's comment from the COD's March 31
meeting, that it didn't matter what the ratio was, that there
would always be variances. Kelly responded that if Felix had
strong direction from City Council and the Building Board of
Appeals to go with 1:16, that there would not be as many
variances. He said right now staff and the BBA don't think 1:7
is appropriate, and can't justify it.
Kelly said revenues are limited, and they are trying to serve as
many people as possible. Rose said she was aware of that, but
that it seemed they were excluding the disabled community because
they couldn't afford it, and she hadn't heard of any costs to
justify their stance.
Nancy said the Handicapped Information Office had information
from studies that were done nationally, but there had never been
an actual cost associated with building an accessible/adaptable
unit based on the guidelines the COD and the construction
industry had agreed upon, vs. building a non —accessible unit.
Commission on Disability
Minutes - April 14, 1986
Page-4
Marilyn said the City taxes citizens for nice things like bike
trails, ice rink, etc., but when it comes to encouraging a
developer to spend a little more to make somebody a home, it
seems to be too much to ask. She feels this indicates the City
and the developers don't understand the real issue here.
Arne asked what incentives there were for developers to comply?
While incentives aren't the issue here, Kelly said Felix would
probably be more stringent and issue a stronger message to
comply. Also, incentives might be in the form of developing
workshops for developers, or pool of funds for density fees to
allow people to get into the units.
Charlotte asked if there would be a guarantee that the 1:16
wouldn't be overturned? Kelly replied no, he thought a number
like 1:16 would be a more realistic number, would probably have
more realistic consequences, and hoped it would get enforced.
Penne felt uncomfortable with Kelly's statement that "he hoped it
would get enforced." Kelly said a resolution would send a strong
statement to staff to not be as lenient in their allowances of
variances.
Nancy referred to another one of John Huisjen's comments from the
March 31 meeting, that no community had adopted another standard
which Fort Collins was proposing to do except for home -rule
cities. Nancy thought that if Fort Collins went with something
other than the 1:7, Fort Collins would be setting a precedent,
showing they are beyond the law. Mr. Huisjen also said it was
misleading in assuming that the City had authority to change the
law and there was significant risk in that. Nancy felt satisfied
with Mr. Huisjen's advise, and felt the Commission should not go
with an arbitrary number other than the state law.
Rose expressed her chagrin that the disabled community has always
been placed in the position to have to compromise, and always has
had to prove their existence.
Kelly said he had only come to the meeting to discuss his ideas
with the COD and hear their response to them. He still feels
something other than 1:7 might result in creating more units, and
getting more community support. He also wanted to clarify that
even though he had come in and raised these types of questions,
it did not mean that he was not in support of the issue.
Marilyn thanked him for speaking with the COD. However, she said
she would hate to back down from using the 1:7 because the issue
has gotten so much attention, people have gotten angry about it,
researched it, and gone through an educational process from it,
and it is something that can no longer be ignored.
Commission on Disability •
Minutes — April 14, 1986
Page-5
Kelly informed the COD there was a vacancy on the Building Board
of Appeals and he encouraged disabled individuals to apply. On
that note, Nancy reported that the HIO had been working with Tom
Dougherty in helping developers and contractors to market their
accessible/adaptable units: The HIO gets information from the
Building Inspection Department on what accessible/adaptable units
are planned; Mr. Dougherty informs the HIO with an estimate of a
project completion date; the HIO contacts the contractor to find
out when those units might be available for occupancy; the HIO
then makes this information available to the public.
Since communication seems to be lacking on both sides with
understanding of the accessible/adaptable housing issue, Kelly
suggested several COD members and developers meet over lunch to
further discuss their respective points of view. The COD thought
this was a good idea.
III. NEW BUSINESS
Marilyn felt it was necessary to start preparing for the 1986
Mayor's Awards Breakfast.
Bill asked about the criteria for the Dorothy Lasley Award and he
was advised that the award was for handicapped individuals who
had worked extensively in increasing public awareness of the
disabled community's rights.
Comments included: less food than last year, timed speeches of
simulator experiences, better advertisement, and that committees
be voluntary and not appointed.
A list of committees from last year for the COD members to review
and sign up for is attached.
IV. OLD BUSINESS
Rose read a statement she had drawn up regarding the 1:7
accessible/adaptable housing issue to be read during the Citizen
Participation agenda item at the City Council meeting, Tuesday,
April 15. Rose was unable to attend and asked that someone be
selected to read the statement. Nancy made a motion that the COD
accept the statement and to select the Acting Chairperson Marilyn
Maxwell to read it. Bill seconded the motion and it passed
unanimously. (Copy attached)
Marilyn reported that Alan Canter, the newly appointed Director
of Community Development, asked her for justification why the COD
continued to support the 1:7 accessible/adaptable ratio after the
survey results didn't support this ratio. She read a memorandum
Commission on Disability
Minutes — April 14, 1986
Page-6
to Mr. Canter. The COD approved the memorandum and Marilyn said
she would submit it the next day. (Copy attached)
Charlotte reported the ramp at the DMA Plaza was no longer steep,
It was flat and had a 3" curb. Nancy asked if it should be
addressed in a memorandum to the City Engineer Mike Herzig.
Marilyn said she would draw up a memorandum.
V. ABRF UPDATE
1. Jackie reported the John Gallegos application was still on
hold, and the MS Society was still trying to find assistance
for him.
2. Eunice Rollefson — Jackie reported that Mrs. Rollefson's ramp
was acceptable, and to extend and widen it would cost $200
with $30 for the grab bars. The COD approved her
application.
3. Marvin DeLozier — Jackie reported that Mr. DeLozier is a
63—year old deaf man who is in need of a TDD. However, since
Jackie wanted to make sure that a TDD would really meet his
needs, she would continue to work with Patricia Frisbie, from
the HIO, and with CSU to see what type of equipment would be
suitable.
4. Liz Boyer — Jackie reported Mrs. Boyer is 86 years old and
lives at the DMA Plaza. Mrs. Boyer needs grab bars installed
In the bathroom. The DMA Plaza already has the grab bars but
no one to install them. She will have Steve White, Project
Manager, investigate it further. The COD approved Mrs.
Boyer's application.
5. Dawn Sutcliffe — Jackie had already approved Ms. Sutcliffe's
application, because Ms. Sutcliffe, who is hearing impaired,
desperately needed a device to let her know when her baby was
crying and when the telephone was ringing. Jackie authorized
the HIO to order a sound signaller in the amount of $132.95.
Ms. Sutcliffe recently received the device and it is working
great. The COD was in favor of Jackie's approval of this
application.
6. Roberta Gallegos — Jackie reported that Ms. Gallegos is a
39—year old paraplegic who has received ABRF assistance twice
before. The first grant was in 1982 in the amount of $4,450
when she was living at #133 Say St. The bathroom was
remodeled and an exterior lift was installed. Ms. Gallegos
then moved to the Coachlight Plaza Apartments in 1983 and
received $514 to replace a shower stall with a bathtub.
Jackie said Ms. Gallegos has moved again, and this time is
living with her parents. They need a ramp and a wider
0
Commission on Disability
Minutes - April 14, 1986
Page-7
bathroom door. Jackie did not have an estimated project
cost.
The COD was concerned about the number of times people can
apply for funds. Nancy asked why she had moved from
Coachlight. Jackie responded due to financial problems.
Jackie said she could have Steve investigate this project and
get an estimate. The COD decided to put Ms. Gallegos'
application on hold pending further information. Jackie will
also get more information from Ms. Gallegos' on what the
expected length of stay with her family will be and inform
the Gallegos about the lien procedures.
Vl. ANNOUNCEMENT
Jackie informed the COD that there would be carry-over funds from
FY 1985 in the amount of $32,000. She is changing the request
for FY 1986 from $50,000 to $18,000 in order to make it a total
of $50,000. The COD was in agreement.
Meeting Adjourned at 9:30 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Marilyn Maxwell
Acting Chairperson
Carmen Hollowell, Secretary
Enclosures (3)
COMMISSION ON DISABILITY MAYOR'S AWARDS BREAKFAST
Committees:
Basic Program Committee
Simulation Activity Committee
Awards Committee
Coloring Contest Committee
Publicity Committee
Hosting Committee
Food Committee
CITY OF ART COLLINS
COMMISSION ON DISABILITY
M E M O R A N D U M
DT: April 15, 1986 .I
TO: The Honorable Mayor and Members of City Council
FM: Marilyn Maxwell, Acting Chairperson
Commission on Disability
RE: 1:7 Accessible/Adaptable Housing Ratio
At the last City Council meeting on April 1, 1986, you had the
opportunity to hear from Mr. Frank Vaught. He expressed to you his
frustration and concern over the recent issue of accessible/adaptable
housing. Representing several individuals from the disabled community,
I, too would like to express our opinions concerning this issue.
When we were first asked to discuss this issue with the housing
community two years ago, we understood our goal was to reach an amicable
compromise based on the developers' needs as well as the disabled
community. Although we never had exact figures supporting their claims,
we listened and understood the concerns the developers had in terms of
the cost associated with design and vacancy of accessible/adaptable
units. Based on these concerns, we agreed to compromise the design
standards so that each unit would be marketable to both disabled and
non -disabled individuals, which would hopefully cut costs and vacancy
problems. Our basic needs were reduced to easy access and
maneuverability inside the unit, basic necessities for anyone's living
arrangement.
We were not aware that the ultimate intent of this committee was to
change the state ratio of 1:7. We felt then as we do now that the state
law adequately addresses a critical need for the disabled population.
We stand firm in this position based on our understanding of the need
for accessible housing in this community, an understanding that comes
from personal as well as professional experience. Unfortunately, our
expertise and knowledge has not been enough to convince either the
developers or City staff to support the state requirements. When the
issue was brought to the Building Board of Appeals, it was initially
tabled because the Board felt more information was needed. We complied
by conducting an assessment of this disabled community. It was our
understanding that the survey was only one piece of information and not
to be the determining factor. We supported the survey, too, because we
felt it would provide some basic information about Fort Collins and its
disabled ci,jizenry that might be useful for other purposes. The Board
COMMISSION ON DISABILITY T P.O. Box 580 . Fort Collins. Colorado 80522 9 (3031 221-6758
1:7 Accessible/Ada1 of Housing Ratio
April 15, 1986
Page-2
also requested from City staff other information such'as the cost per
unit using the new accessibility standards and data) on how other
communities are complying with the law. The Board later had at their
disposal the added testimony of numerous disabled persons supporting the
claim that housing is difficult to find in Fort Collins and that choices
are wantedand needed for those with mobility limitations.
Contrary to Mr. Vaught's perception, a decision was made two weeks ago
and that was to continue to comply with the state requirement. It may
not have been the decision the building community wanted and it was
based on other information. Nonetheless, it was a decision. We are not
as disappointed in it as others. However, this is still not a victory
for the disabled population. The builders still have the opportunity to
ask for variance to this ordinance and as past records show, a variance
Is practically guaranteed. To our mind we simply did not lose any more
ground. The gain, perhaps, we did make is an increased awareness of
this very critical issue. There is statewide support for this.law and
Fort Collins can no longer exist in a vacuum in determining its policies
for accessibility. What occurs here can and does affect others in the
entire state if not other parts of the country.
s
In illustration, we would like to point out what we consider to be a
significant conclusion drawn from the survey. The survey reports a low
incidence of disabled individuals in the city. Looking at this in
broader terms, with a fast growing population, one would assume that we
would have at least comparable statistics with the nation. We do not.
We seem able to attract many individuals to this area but not, it seems,
If they have disabilities. Further analysis on the survey data
indicates a significant population of older disabled residents. Among
other things, this could easily imply we are not attracting a segment of
a population most desirable to this area. It is the young adult that
has a higher potential to economically contribute to the growth of a
given community. Are we unintentionally discriminating against the
disabled segment of this group? The survey results may be our warning
sign that Fort Collins may not be as desirable as it could be and may
not be living up to its motto as a "Choice City", especially for certain
individuals.
Mr. Vaught was clearly frustrated with the course this issue has taken.
We, too, have been extremely frustrated and angry with the process. As
events occurred, repeatedly we seemed to be the last informed.
Guidelines in the law imply economic hardship is the first criteria for
variance and not the existence of need. Yet, despite the law, our
position has constantly been questioned, placing the burden of proof
always in our hands. We have supported our claims as best we could,
both personally and professionally. We have yet to hear substantial
proof that supports the variance. We hear claims of high cost but no
figures to back them up. We hear claims of accessible units remaining
vacant. When asked where they are, we get no specific information.
Considering this vacancy issue, we would also like to know the rate of
'vacancy of these units in comparison to the overall vacancy rate of
1:7 Accessible/Adapta}'� Housing Ratio
April 15, 1986 • •
Page-3
other non -accessible units. Is it comparable? If not, could this be
more the results of poor marketing rather than need? A ratio based on
need only is not1 really a fair assessment. For what other groups do we
limit options based on a specific number of individuals? A ratio based
strictly on need is setting up a situation wherein. each mobility
impaired person would have only one unit from which to choose. If that
unit were not empty, tough luck.
We are baffled by the reluctance and fear of the housing community and
its supporters to comply with this ratio. The ratio only applies to a
small segment of total housing construction and contributes only a small
answer to a larger question. We have done our best to reduce the design
standards to minimize extra costs and to keep these units as marketable
as possible. We don't really care if other people live in these units.
We only want adequate options built into the total system. At one point
we heard testimony from one developer that he would gladly make any
accommodations out of his own pocket if asked by a disabled person. Our
questions to him and to others are: "Isn't retrofitting much more
expensive than making it a part of the initial construction?", and "Why
does a disabled person need to ask for access into a living unit when no
one without a disability needs to do so?" It seems more profitable to
provide a product to a larger group than to a smaller one. Supporting a
practice that excludes individuals rather than include them seems
contrary to this concept. Supporting a variance to the state law seems
just as contrary.
Where we go from here with this issue is uncertain. Fort Collins has
always prided itself on its progressive stance on issues of
accessibility for its disabled populace. If this issue on
accessible/adaptable housing continues to be fair game for variance, we
will be doing a great disservice to this segment of our population. We
realize that it is difficult for non -disabled individuals to fully
understand the circumstances and situations faced by someone with a
disability. Unfortunately, the ultimate decision concerning this issue
rests with individuals who are not disabled. We can only hope that they
have the ability to develop strategies that include rather exclude this
segment of our population.
Thank you for your time and consideration of our comments.
CITY OF AFT COLLINS
COMMISSION ON OISABIUTY
April 15, 1986
Alan Canter. Director
Fort Collins Community Development
300 Laporte Avenue
Ft. Collins, Co 80521
Dear Alan,
You asked for some explanation of the Commission on Disability's
reasoning behind the position we have taken on the 1.7 ratio for
handicapped accessible units. Our reasoning is quite simple. We
support that ratio because it is the state law. We believe the
city of Fort Collins should support state law, not undermine it.
Since the proposal went through rigorous examination in the state
legislature in order to become a state law, we believe it has
been shown as necessary for the public good and that the
Commission should not have to be in the position of continually
defending that state law. If the city staff or developers want
to change the law, they should go to the legislature, not to an
advisory commission of the city. We would like for the City of
Fort Collins to avoid costly law suits and adverse publicity by
simply enforcing that law.
As you know, the Commission was asked to provide a survey of Fort
Collins in order to help gather information about the handicapped
population here. We provided the survey at the request of the
Board of Appeals for their information, not because we believed
it had such to do with the question of enforcing the state
statute. Never -the -less, we believe the survey was inconclusive.
If properly applied to households instead of individuals, 8% of
the households were occupied by someone with a disability. That
is higher than the 5% recommended by the city and lower than the
14% required by the law. In addition, the state law is new and
has only been moderately enforced, if that, for less than a year.
Before that time, a ratio of 1:99 handicapped accessible units
were required of developers. I believe that creates a major gap.
If 8% of the household units contain a disabled person and only
10% of the units APPROVED AND/OR BUILT IN THE LAST YEAR were
required to be accessible we haven't begun to meet the need. We
need to be catching up, not building fewer accessible units.
Please
For tH
understand that
years we have
in an effort
the Commission is not being inflexible.
compromised on building codes and other
to make accessibility affordable and
COMMISSION ON OISABILITY
• P.O. Box 580 • Fort Collins. Colorado 80522 • (303) 221-6758
1 .;1
marketable. We have made every effort to understand the problems
of builders and developers. Still we are expected to compromise
again and allow the city to set a precedent which would do a
disservice to disabled persons across the state.
The question of building just enough accessible units -to match
the number of disabled people in the community is a peculiar one.
If I. as an able-bodied person, went looking for an apartment I
would go through a process of elimination like this. "OK. I have
300 apartments to choose from. Two hundred of them are more that'
I can afford. Fifty of the remaining 100 won't allow me to have
pets. Fifteen of them are in a bad neighborhood where I don't
want to take my kids. Another 20 are on the outskirts of town
and I don't want to have to drive so much. The remaining 15
apartments are acceptable and I can choose from them."
If a disabled person is looking for an apartment at the same
time, her process of elimination will be quite different. "Here
I have 300 apartments. I can only get in the door of 2 of them.
One is more than I can afford. The other is on the outskirts of
town and is not near any transportation. I guess I can't live in
this town."
There are numerous housing
choices for an able-bodied
person, yet
we somehow think its acceptable to provide
only one
or two
choices for someone who is
disabled. Is there
perhaps
a flaw in
our marketing strategy. Or
more likely, a flaw in our
perception
of what is fair? Handicapped accessible units
are not
inherently
unattractive. If they are
unattractive, it is
because
planners
and architects believe they
must be that way.
Fort Collins is often criticized as being a "yuppie town" where
appearance is all that counts. In this instance, I would agree
with that criticism. We require many things of our developers
and tax them heavily so that our town can be attractive --wide
streets---landscaping---donated parks. But If some of our
citizens are denied comfortable living units because the
developer could not make his project PRETTY enough to get through
the planning process, and THE CITY PROMOTES THAT TRADE-OFF, then
our concept of community development is sadly warped. Is it
really more important to have jogging trails and ice rinks than
to insure that the disabled can find a place to live? The
Commission does not believe so. We would urge a re -thinking of
priorities within the city's planning and development
departments. The Land Use Guidance System provides for
incentives to builders. Surely handicapped accessibility could
be included. If you were faced with a decision between a
`1 1
pleasant place to jog and a place to live, would you not opt for
the latter?
To clarify our position: The Commission reached its decision to
support the 1:7 ratio on the basis of that ratio being required
by state law. That decision was reached long before the survey
was done. The survey was only added information. We believe
that enforcing anything less is not only unconstitutional but is
a disservice to our community.
If I can provide any other information for you or you would like
to discuss the issue further, please feel free to contact me.
ukw i --V Ui ZULA