HomeMy WebLinkAboutAIR QUALITY ADVISORY BOARD - MINUTES - 07/21/20251
7/21/2025 - Minutes
Air Quality Advisory Board
REGULAR MEETING
Monday, July 21, 2025 – 5:30 PM
222 Laporte Avenue, Colorado River Room
1. CALL TO ORDER: 5:33 PM
2. ROLL CALL
a. Board Members Present –
• Dan Welsh (Chair)
• Mark Houdashelt (Vice Chair)
• Michael Johnson
• Matt Ayres
• Howard Gebhart
• Michael Cheeseman
• Christina Swope (arrived late)
• Maria Moore (arrived late)
b. Board Members Absent –
• Adam Schmidt
c. Staff Members Present –
• Honore Depew, Environmental Services Senior Manager
• Selina Lujan de Albers, Staff liaison
• Cassie Archuleta, Lead Air Quality Specialist
d. Guest(s) –
• Nancy Wendland
3. AGENDA REVIEW
No changes.
4. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
None.
5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES – JUNE 2025
Members discussed changes to the minutes.
Houdashelt made a motion, seconded by Gebhart, to approve the minutes of
the June 2025 meeting as amended. The motion was adopted unanimously.
THE MOTION CARRIED.
6. PREVIOUS BUSINESS
a. Elections – Vice Chair
Chair Welsh noted Houdashelt is willing to continue to serve as Vice Chair;
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however, he would prefer not to remain in that position. No other members
expressed interest in the position. Houdashelt stated he would remain.
b. Air Quality Monitoring Advisory Committee Update
Chair Welsh stated the AQMAC has had intermittent regular meetings and
has divided into two factions: the engagement subcommittee focused on
outreach and education, and the technical subcommittee focused on the
actual monitoring. He stated there have been a number of recent education
and outreach opportunities.
Chair Welsh read a statement from Micah Warners thanking the Air Quality
Advisory Board and AQMAC for support at Bike to Work Day.
Chair Welsh noted the AQMAC technical subcommittee has not had recent
formal meetings, though there is a field campaign underway that is a
partnership between CDPHE, the Regional Air Quality Council, and CSU’s
Atmospheric Science Department seeking to characterize the formation
mechanisms of ozone throughout the region. He noted there are two mobile
labs that are driving throughout the region as far south as Denver and as far
north as Fort Collins.
Cassie Archuleta, Lead Specialist, stated the technical subcommittee did have
a meeting to tour the mobile lab and hear an overview of the project from a
CSU representative. She also noted there will be an engagement meeting
next month.
c. Change in Date for August Meeting
Chair Welsh noted there are two opportunities for workshops through the
Regional Air Quality Council in August and the Fort Collins workshop takes
place on the same day as the regularly scheduled AQAB meeting.
Additionally, he noted he and Lujan de Albers will both be out of town on
August 18th . Some members expressed interest in attending the workshop
and all agreed to move the meeting to August 25th .
Gebhart made a motion, seconded by Johnson, to move the August
meeting to the 25th. The motion was adopted unanimously.
THE MOTION CARRIED.
7. NEW BUSINESS
a. Our Climate Future (OCF) Refresh Project – Honore Depew
Honore Depew, Environmental Services Senior Manager, stated this item is
specific to one component of the OCF strategic refresh, which is how to
incorporate new and existing Environmental Services work and strategies into
the OCF framework to help advance them more effectively with less siloing
and separation. He provided a timeline of the overall project and noted staff
is currently in the latter phase of the engagement portion. He stated next
steps are to summarize and incorporate the feedback and create proposed
implementation strategies. Additionally, the other component is the
Strategic Funding Plan which Council will be discussing in an October work
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session.
Depew discussed the project overview process, which included a gaps
assessment and peer city research, as well as an assessment of current
revenue streams, funding priorities, and sequencing. He stated the enhanced
OCF framework, which is more effective and inclusive of the City’s
sustainability efforts, is aligned and integrated with municipal sustainability
and adaptation efforts, and includes coordinated and useful planning,
implementation and storytelling, will be complete by the end of 2025.
Additionally, the OCF Strategic Funding Plan, which is a strategy and
guidance document with a 15-year time horizon that provides high-level vision
and guidance for the medium and long term, as well as clarity and focus for
implementation strategies in the near term, will be complete by the first
quarter of 2026.
Vice Chair Houdashelt asked if both of the deliverables need to be approved
by Council. Depew replied they do not need to be officially adopted by
Council, as OCF was adopted in 2021 and its text and content are not
changing.
Depew discussed the OCF’s alignment with City Plan and other adopted
plans. He noted there is no adopted Council goal for air quality. He
discussed the OCF big moves that are grouped into the following categories:
better together, resource better, breathe better, and live better.
Depew outlined the big question regarding local government sustainability:
how to achieve long-term sustainability goals for the community when
commitments to transformational change can be in tension with near-term
priorities and resource constraints. He noted the areas of influence that can
help get at that question include economic drivers, regulations and policy,
infrastructure investments, and behavior change through education. OCF
then works as a strategic framework providing goals, vision, and
implementation support.
Depew stated the purpose of the OCF strategic refresh is to make OCF
simpler to talk about, more inclusive of the City’s sustainability efforts, and a
more useful tool for planning and accountability. He summarized what is
needed for the refresh, including navigating tensions between priorities,
clarifying how next moves add up to big moves, supporting resourcing OCF
related work, aligning and integrating municipal sustainability and adaptation,
and identifying and integrating related new and existing work into the OCF
framework.
Depew outlined next steps in the process, which include incorporating input
and feedback from staff and community engagement, summarizing
enhancements to the OCF framework, and developing an implementation
approach for 2026, including the OCF Strategic Funding Plan.
Vice Chair Houdashelt asked about the motivation for this project. Depew
replied the motivation related to having the Strategic Funding Plan be more
deliberate and clear about what types of criteria are used to help sequence
and prioritize investments, to help guide and inform Council in its decision-
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making, to assist staff throughout the organization understand what sorts of
projects and programs would be eligible for funding, and to help the
community look at and respond to how the 2050 tax dollars are being used.
As a precursor to the Funding Plan, it was necessary to ensure the structure
on which the Funding Plan was built makes sense and helps to deliver those
outcomes. Additionally, Depew stated there has been an evolution in the way
sustainability is considered. He noted OCF was a joint update of the Road to
Zero Waste, the Energy Policy Plan, and the Climate Action Plan, and since it
was adopted, the Environmental Services Department has been reorganized,
a more inclusive definition of climate work has been normalized and
socialized, and the time is right to attempt to help make more sense of these
complex issues without losing the details and importance of acting
individually.
Lujan de Albers added that going through a strategic refresh allows for a
better understanding of shared leadership across the organization and
community when implementing next move strategies to get to the big moves
and goals around emissions reduction and zero waste.
Depew noted it is important to define and clarify responsibilities and authority
to help guide investments.
Chair Welsh noted a lot has happened since OCF was adopted, including the
development of potential funding sources such as the 2050 tax to aid or
implement the areas of influence.
Depew noted Sustainability staff has been more reactive in the past and has
reviewed budget offers through the lens of mitigation, resilience, and equity by
assessing impacts to greenhouse gas emissions, for example. He stated the
goal of this work is to try to get ahead of that type of reactivity. He noted
remittance fees from the disposable bag ordinance and the ongoing budget
from the Energy Services Department for advancing efficiency and renewable
electricity are funding sources as well as the 2050 tax.
Swope noted the City is not on track to meet its 2026 goals and requested
input as to how clarifying goals now will help. Depew replied it is important to
clarify how we support moving toward and achieving outcomes and goals, or
how we can be more clear about why we are not. He noted goals are used as
indicators of progress, staff has been directed to maximize potential for
reaching long-term goals while simultaneously reaching toward the interim
goals. Additionally, he commented on the importance of thinking through the
lenses of the areas of influence, including direct investments, given the ballot
language of the 2050 tax relating to reducing climate and air pollution and
reaching 100% renewable electricity.
A Board Member asked if there has been any quantitative analysis of the
strategies. Depew replied there has been a great deal of quantifiable analysis
of the impacts on mitigation of different strategies, and it can be projected
how much emissions would be reduced given certain infrastructure
investments, for example. He noted that is particularly well documented in
terms of electricity, though a full cost benefit analysis of dollars invested to
greenhouse gas emissions reduction has not occurred. Additionally, he noted
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it is difficult in terms of climate action to assign a direct correlation between a
new bike lane and a reduction in wildfire, for example; however, it is known
that the cost of inaction leads to overall warming of the planet and
inconsistent weather patterns.
Depew opened a discussion about how to better incorporate air quality
strategy into OCF by outlining the goals of the 2019 Air Quality Plan, including
reducing emissions, measuring and tracking, reducing pollution, focusing on
transported pollution, managing pollutant sources, and resilience and
adaptation. He discussed a proposed regrouping of the overall air quality
strategies as laid out in the strategic plan involving understanding and
characterizing the problem, source reduction, and adaptation and resilience.
Members discussed a California air quality analysis tool and modeling for
meeting the building energy codes.
Depew requested input as to the pros and cons of grouping strategies and air
quality work into cohorts and what general feedback the Board may have
in terms of integrating and aligning air quality strategies into OCF.
A Board Member asked about the definition of cohort in terms of the OCF
framework. Depew replied cohorts would be organizational arrangements of
strategies that are smaller than a big move, but larger than a next move in
OCF.
Moore noted the State has already acted on many of the topics, including
construction, oil and gas, small engines, and industrial sources. She stated
she would prefer to see more specifics and an evolving list from Fort Collins.
Gebhart stated it is good for the Plan to take credit for things in which
progress has been made; however, it also needs to be forward looking.
Depew stated he would like OCF to be less of a plan that might take credit for
something and more as a way of organizing thinking and helping to direct
resources and suggest which policies, programs, and investments should be
sequenced and prioritized.
Lujan de Albers asked if the cohort categories (problem characterization,
source reduction, and adaptation and resilience) resonate with the Board as a
starting point. Members generally concurred with the cohorts and Gebhart
stated they seem to be scientifically oriented.
Vice Chair Houdashelt stated the proposed cohorts would not be the way he
would like to structure funding conversations. Depew noted the list is not
exhaustive in terms of strategies but is illustrative of the groupings and
requested input as to how they could better be grouped or defined.
Moore stated she would like the list to be more specific and exhaustive.
Depew stated the sequencing intention for this phase is to ensure that OCF
as a framework, which is now connected to funding, strategy, and helping to
support sustainable initiatives widely across the organization, has air quality
outcomes, or cohorts, embedded within it so that as the Strategic Funding
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Plan is finalized and the next moves plan is updated, there is a place for them
to land.
Moore expressed concern that things in the space are rapidly evolving and
reiterated her desire to see more specifics.
A Board Member stated he does not see any fundamental issue with the three
outlined cohorts; however, he stated he does not feel equipped to look at it
through the lens of Council in terms of funding.
Gebhart commented on needing to know what data gaps need to be filled by
the City and having funding go toward that.
Chair Welsh commented on the possibility of a timeline framework examining
expected revenues which could be either used for larger identified projects or
smaller programs or initiatives that could also use funding.
Vice Chair Houdashelt suggested ‘Source Reduction’ could be changed to
‘Source Reduction Strategies’ to be more specific.
Depew commented on OCF being a larger bubble to help network and
holistically connect the more specific strategies that are in other adopted
plans such as the Active Modes Plan. He also discussed a new program
being implemented by the Regional Air Quality Council (RAQC) that will
provide $1.5 million to Larimer and Weld Counties.
Moore reiterated her concern that OCF lacks measurable outcomes.
Vice Chair Houdashelt expressed concern that there is a lack of information
as to the actual effectiveness of plans that exist.
Members and staff discussed the Regional Air Quality Council’s metrics and
accounting for how emissions inventories can be completed based on how
programs impact emissions inventories.
Moore commented on the possibility of doing emissions research at schools
during drop-off and pick-up times.
A Board Member commented on the emissions reduction goal numbers and
noted something is being measured in that realm. Depew stated there is an
annual inventory of greenhouse gas emissions for both municipal operations
and community wide divided by sector and source.
Moore stated that information needs to be more transparent.
Depew stated the intent was to have monitoring as one element of problem
characterization.
Gebhart suggested identifying separately that there is funding dedicated
toward the monitoring verification component.
Moore commended the framework but stated more specifics need to be
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included.
Chair Welsh commended the idea of the strategic refresh process and asked
Depew if the conversation has been beneficial. Additionally, he noted the
Board’s request for additional specifics regarding filling data gaps and
including quantitative evaluations of which metrics and source areas will be
the most effective use of resources. He asked if a list of which specifics and
elements that are not included in the presentation could be provided and
asked Board Members to provide ideas back to staff such as anti-idling
campaigns or small engine conversions.
Depew stated that accepting and expecting non-closure is part of the spirit of
a different way for staff and Board Members to engage with one another. He
stated the goal would be for staff to be able to tap into the guidance and
expertise of Board Members in addition to having them advise Council.
Swope commented on her desire to see staff come to the Board with specific
ideas to improve air quality and then have Board Members provide feedback.
Depew replied staff is attempting to change the systems so that strategy and
implementation can be done more effectively. He acknowledged the
frustration with the way local government works but stated this work and
continued conversations will enhance the ability to do the kinds of things
mentioned by Swope. He provided an example of a specific FC Moves
project that would aim to get people out of cars to reduce emissions that may
involve certain expenditures or engagement by Council at the regulatory level.
He also commented on the importance of building the foundational
organizational structure to help Council make better decisions.
Depew summarized the discussion topics, including clarifying that the cohorts
would be tied to proactive funding strategies, developing some loose
definitions for each of the cohorts to better describe them, considering cross
cutting factors such as regionalism, partnership, and monitoring, thinking
about areas of focus across timelines, identifying where the data gaps are
specifically in the problem characterization cohort, looking to partnerships and
regionalism, considering pulling out monitoring as a separate category,
including and emphasizing transparency about metrics and tying that to the
sophisticated greenhouse gas reporting that is being done, and continuing to
engage the AQAB in prioritizing sequencing strategies to support air quality.
Moore suggested adding more specific deadlines to the timeline.
A Board Member asked what climate pollutants are included in the
greenhouse gas inventory other than carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous
oxide. Depew replied industrial processes and product use are also included.
Archuleta noted there are also particle and ozone precursor inventories.
Depew noted the City adheres to the carbon accounting practices from
international protocol and has an A+ rating for reporting. He also noted the
City is attempting to discuss air pollution and climate pollution together.
Vice Chair Houdashelt commented on the importance of monitoring against
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expectations.
Depew noted he will be returning to discuss the Strategic Funding Plan and
next moves strategies that support the outcomes. Additionally, he noted air
quality strategies have largely been a part of resilience but stated he would
like continued feedback and suggestions. He suggested the source reduction
cohort could tie in well with the convenient transportation choices big move in
OCF.
Chair Welsh noted this is an ongoing two-way conversation.
8. OTHER BUSINESS
a. Board Member Reports
Chair Welsh noted a meeting has been scheduled with Councilmember
Ohlson on July 31st for himself and the Natural Resources Advisory Board
and Land Conservation and Stewardship Board Chairs. He stated he
generally feels the Board is functioning well and noted the more recent focus
on interactions with staff.
Vice Chair Houdashelt suggested getting a response from Councilmember
Ohlson regarding the discussion this evening and whether the Board is to
advise staff. Moore replied Councilmember Ohlson has already stated the
Board is to advise staff. Other members concurred with her assessment.
Chair Welsh noted the Board is not directing staff but is establishing a
relationship.
Lujan de Albers suggested ensuring the Board is still on track from the
Council perspective based on its current efforts.
Gebhart commented on the value of staff presentations coming earlier in the
process.
Lujan de Albers noted the feedback received from the AQAB in terms of
having more direction and earlier involvement with staff has been heard
across the department; therefore, Depew and she have shifted their
approach in terms of establishing better collaborative partnerships with the
Boards. She also noted that while the Board is not directing staff, it is
advising staff on topics going before Council.
Chair Welsh stated Council’s permission is not needed for the Board to find
better ways to work internally.
Vice Chair Houdashelt commented on the importance of staying within the
Board’s scope.
A Board Member suggested seeking input from Councilmember Ohlson on
how to best interact with the new liaison.
b. Six Month Calendar Review
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c. Revisit Action Items from Previous Meetings and Preview of Next Meeting
Lujan de Albers noted the plan for the August 25th meeting is to have Energy
Services staff present prior to going before Council on September 9th for
discussion of the Energy Building Code. She stated the presentation would
primarily be informational given the timeframe and there would not be time for
the Board to provide input to Council; therefore, the Board can opt not to hear
the presentation if desired, though informational presentations may also hold
some value.
Gebhart stated informational presentations can have value and the Board
must appreciate the difference between those and presentations that are
seeking input.
Vice Chair Houdashelt noted the Energy Building Code item has yet to be
scheduled for Council adoption.
9. ADJOURNMENT
● 8:05 pm
Minutes approved by a vote of the Board on 8/25/2025