HomeMy WebLinkAbout06/12/2025 - ENERGY BOARD - AGENDA - Regular Meeting
ENERGY BOARD
REGULAR MEETING
June 12, 2025 – 5:30 pm
222 Laporte Ave – Colorado Room
Zoom – See Link Below
1. [5:30] CALL MEETING TO ORDER
2. [5:30] PUBLIC COMMENT
3. [5:35] APPROVAL OF MAY 8, 2025 MINUTES
4. [5:45] STAFF REPORTS (15 Min, Discussion)
• Light & Power Operational Update
Travis Walker, Light & Power Director
Michael Authier, Energy Services Engineer III
5. [6:00] INTERCONNECTION STANDARDS UPDATE (45 Min., Discussion)
Neal May, Electrical Engineer IV
6. [6:45] COMMERCIAL RATES OVERVIEW (30 Min, Discussion)
Michael Authier, Energy Services Engineer III
7. [7:15] 2024 IECC CODE MEMO (30 Min., Decision)
8. [7:45] BOARD MEMBER REPORTS (5 min.)
Participation for this Energy Board Meeting will be in person at 222 Laporte Ave.
Participation is also available online via Teams. Click or copy/paste this link into your browser:
fcgov.com/energy-board-regular-meeting
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REGULAR MEETING
9. [7:50] FUTURE AGENDA REVIEW (5 min.)
10. [7:55] ADJOURNMENT
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ENERGY BOARD
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ENERGY BOARD
May 8, 2025 – 5:30 pm
222 Laporte Ave – Colorado Room
ROLL CALL
Board Members Present: Jason Hevelone, Natalie Montecino, Frederick Wegert, Wendell Stainsby,
Brian Smith, Jeremy Giovando, Marge Moore (remote)
Board Members Absent: Scott Canonico, Aleksander Thorstensen OTHERS PRESENT
Staff Members Present: Christie Fredrickson, Brian Tholl (remote), Michael Authier, Yvette Lewis-
Molock, Brad Smith, Kimberly Stein, Leland Keller
Members of the Public: Stephanie Bednar, Halee Wahl, Steve Tenbrink, George Weston, Andrew
Schwartz
MEETING CALLED TO ORDER
Chairperson Smith called the meeting to order at 5:30 pm.
ANNOUNCEMENTS & AGENDA CHANGES
None.
PUBLIC COMMENT
Steve Tenbrink, former Energy Board member, said his church recently added new electrification
measures (solar and heat pumps). The church began using more electricity which bumped them up to the
next rate-class and their monthly bill cost doubled. The church’s 100 KW solar array helps, but the peak
rate is overwhelming the organization. Mr. Tenbrink wondered what the City can do to make this less
burdensome for people (or non-profit organizations such as theirs) who want to do the right thing but are
unable to because of the current rate structure.
George Weston is a retired registered professional electrical engineer, and former manager of Public
Service Indiana, which became Synergy after his merger in the mid-1990s. Mr. Weston is a member of
the same church as Mr. Tenbrink, but he is speaking tonight as an individual, not on behalf of the church.
He believes that the design of rates E250 and E300 creates a disincentive for commercial customers to
install solar electric systems.
Stephanie Bednar said she represents Colorado Solar and Storage Association (COSSA), which is a
state trade association representing nearly 300 solar and storage companies across Colorado. She
explained that a number of their members (rooftop solar companies) have been concerned about a policy
under consideration by Fort Collins Utilities that would prohibit the use of meter socket adapters in
residential installations as it currently stands. COSSA believes this policy change could significantly
hinder the adoption of rooftop solar in Fort Collins by driving up costs for homeowners.
Andy Schwartz said he represents Tesla and is piggybacking on Ms. Bednar’s comments about meter
socket adapters. He noted that the proposed configuration does not outright prohibit the use of meter
socket adapters but does require them to be installed in a separate enclosure, which undermines the
streamlining and affordability for residential customers (particularly in rewiring work). He also speculated
that Fort Collins Utilities may be the first utility in the nation to backpedal on this technology.
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APPROVAL OF MINUTES
In preparation for the meeting, board members submitted amendments via email for the April 10, 2025,
minutes. The minutes were approved as amended.
BOARD MEMBER TRAINING
Yvette Lewis-Molok, Assistant City Attorney II
Ms. Lewis-Molok introduced herself to the Board, she is an Assistant City Attorney II in the City Attorney’s
office, focusing on Utilities as well as PDT (Planning, Development and Transportation), primarily working
Light and Power, Broadband (Connexion), and small cells. City Attorneys provide support through
supports contracts and leasing agreements, research legal issues and legislation, and provide advocacy
and advisement. Each Board & commission has a City Attorney assigned to them, and Ms. Lewis-Molok
is assigned to Energy Board
Fort Collins is a home-rule city, which means under the Colorado Constitution, municipalities can adopt
their own charters which are approved by its voters. This reserves the full rights for self-government of
local and municipal matters to its citizens, as long as the local laws don’t conflict with state laws (which
will supersede). The Fort Collins charter was approved by voters back in 1954 and has been amended
several times since. The City also relies on municipal code as another source of law, but those are
usually enacted by City Council ordinance. Both the City Charter and municipal code are available on the
City Clerk’s website.
Ms. Lewis-Molok explained that the Charter describes how City Council may establish boards and
commissions, and it limits what Council and Boards can do (such as public meetings, public records,
conflicts of interest, and limitations on Council interference with administrative services.). The City Code
clarifies, describes, and builds on these requirements, as well as establishes specific powers and
functions for each Board & Commission. The City assumes liability for, and will defend, its officers and its
employees if they have a civil claim. The standard is that it has to be within your scope of work, which
would be the scope as a City board.
Open meetings are defined as a gathering (or a quorum) of three or more members, whichever is fewer,
of any Board or Commission (or committee of such), at which any public business is discussed, or formal
action may be taken. Notice must be given to the public before holding a meeting (as defined above). Ms.
Lewis-Molok noted that it’s important to keep in mind that meetings are not just in-person anymore, so
this rule also applies to telephone/conference calls, chats or texts, virtual meetings, or emails. “FYI” style
communications are okay, but she advised the board to refrain from conversing back and forth where
other members are copied as this could be considered a board conversation that should happen at a
public meeting where notice is provided. She also clarified that chance meetings and social gatherings
where discussing public business is not discussed are exempt.
Ms. Lewis-Molok explained that the City is subject to the state of Colorado’s Open Records Act (CORA),
in which public records made (like writings) are maintained and kept within the ordinary course of
business. Emails and texts discussing business about the Board or the Commission could be subject to
public disclosure if the City were to receive a request, depending on what is being asked for.
There are provisions in the City Charter and Code regarding conflicts of interest, including financial
interests. A board member who has a conflict of interest cannot vote on the related issue or attempt to
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influence the Board’s decision, so that board member would need to step back from the conversation or
recuse themself. If there is a conflict of interest, board members must fill out a disclosure form which will
be put on file with the City Clerk’s office. Ms. Lewis-Molok said she is always available to discuss potential
conflicts of interest if there is any uncertainty. Officers and City employees cannot use confidential
information for their own or others benefit or financial gain. Similarly, officers and employees cannot
request special treatment or consideration given their position within the City.
The Energy Board is considered an Advisory Board. These boards make recommendations to the City
Council and City staff on areas of particular knowledge or expertise. Recommendations made by advisory
boards are formal opinions to the City Council on items and subjects that are on the boards' approved
workplans. These recommendations are limited to advisement and are not decisive actions. Ms. Lewis-
Molok emphasized that if a Board member speaks publicly (for example, at City Council public comment),
they must identify themselves as a Board member as well as the capacity in which they are speaking—
personally or on behalf of the Board. If speaking on behalf of the Board, this must be previously agreed
upon by the entire Board.
2024 IECC UPDATE
Brad Smith, Sr. Project Manager
The Performance Path to Zero Carbon New Construction by 2030 project is a building code for new
construction that meets the desire of the community (as outlined in OCF). It is an innovative, transparent,
and flexible approach to building, known as the performance path. The City is moving away from the
traditional prescriptive path to building energy code, meaning mandating installation of a certain assembly
or material, etc., and moving toward a modelling approach and that gives builders a lot of freedom. There
will be established targets, but it is the builder’s decision on how those targets are achieved. This project
is not a ban on gas, it is not a restrictive building code approach, and it is not part of Building
Performance Standards (which focuses on existing buildings, not new buildings).
The state of Colorado is a home-rule state, which means it has the authority to govern itself. This allows
the City to adopt a building code that can be amended to align with the community’s climate goals. Mr.
Smith noted that the State recently moved to a statewide minimum energy code, so any jurisdiction in the
state that adopts a building code must adopt one of the three most current energy codes (as opposed to
amending energy codes out of the larger code package).
The International Code Council (ICC) publishes new code packages every three years. The City reviews
each code package and strengthens the codes to help achieve the goals of the OCF plan. The last body
of codes (2021) was adopted by City Council on April 15, 2022 (with local amendments) and staff is
targeting late 2025 for the 2024 ICC code package.
There are four code compliance paths available: Prescriptive, UA alternative, Performance, ERI
(Residential)/ASHRAE 90.1 (Commercial). As Mr. Smith noted earlier, the performance path for new
construction provides flexibility, transparency, real energy outcomes (kWh & therms). It aims to debias the
code of fossil fuel by establishing energy use per square foot targets (moving away from an annual
energy cost and a CO2e target, which is a carbon emissions target). Finally, the performance path
encourages data-informed decision-making. Mr. Smith explained that the data that can be extracted from
the energy models allows staff to verify later that the homes and buildings being built (after utility analysis
is completed again), are actually aligned with the models. If the data shows otherwise, then the code can
be adapted for the next code cycle.
The Big Move 6 (Efficient, Emissions Free Buildings) outcome was developed/written with the community
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and specifies, “everyone lives and works in healthy, energy and water efficient buildings which transition
to become emissions free”. The three primary environmental goals OCF aims to achieve by 2030 are:
reduce GHG emissions by 80% below 2005 levels, 100% renewable electricity, and zero waste and/or
100% landfill diversion. The next move is to develop an energy performance path for new construction to
zero carbon building by 2030.
Chairperson Smith asked if the prescriptive path is completely the table? Mr. Smith said yes, for new
construction (from the ground up) the prescriptive path will not be an option; however, it will still be
available for renovations due to constraints that may exist within the original build.
In Fort Collins, the definition of a zero-carbon new building or home means to be energy efficient, free of
on-site GHG emissions from energy use, powered by 100% non-carbon energy, and have the ability to
utilize demand response for electric grid resilience. Since these are not necessarily included in the
Department of Energy’s (DOE) definition, Mr. Smith said the distinction is important for many of the
programs that the City has, and and certainly as the grid evolves in the next few years.
In 2022, City staff were notified that the DOE had a funding opportunity for Resilient and Efficient Codes
Implementation (RECI). Staff pursued the opportunity and were awarded roughly $693,000 in 2023 to
develop methodology that establishes Energy Use Intensity (EUI) and CO2e targets. This program is now
known as Building Energy and Water Scoring, which is used to benchmark commercial buildings in Fort
Collins.
Mr. Smith pointed out that utilizing the performance path is an administrative relief for the Building
Services department, who will no longer have to figure out what compliance path builders are building to.
He noted that often builders will move across compliance paths as things change throughout the building
process, which also changes their building permit. When everything is modeled for performance, there is
flexibility for builders which could result in reduced cost of construction.
There have been some timeline setbacks with the change of administration at the beginning of the year,
but staff is still hopeful that this project will be adopted by the end of the year so they can begin evaluating
its effectiveness and adapting targets at the end of 2026.
Staff was able to start looking at BEWS data to understand the typical performance of current buildings,
which provides an estimation of performance for most 2021 buildings. With that information, staff had to
determine how to set targets: measured approach, modeled approach, and market research. All of those
things combined allowed staff to establish targets for energy use and CO2. After identifying and modeling
the data, staff learned that most commercial buildings are going to have to improve by about 11% each
code cycle. Mr. Smith noted that the code typically improves between 5-8%, so the builders don’t have to
take a huge step (beyond code), but there will still be some effort required.
Mr. Smith said the Board can help by continuing to stay informed and engaged, as well as by sharing
within their networks. It would be great to encourage other community members to share thoughts
through the zero-carbon code website (https://www.fcgov.com/zerocarboncode). The Board can also
support Building Services and the code adoption by informing City Council through a memo or public
comment. Mr. Smith also highlighted an upcoming event, FoCo EcoFest, which will be on June 14 at
10:00am in Washington Park.
Board members wondered when this topic will go before City Council. Mr. Smith said the exact date is still
up in the air, but it will likely be in August or September. He noted that he plans to bring the final draft of
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the code language to the Board once it’s written.
Board member Moore asked if there is someone Mr. Smith would recommend speaking to about a cost-
to-value impact so she can share with her network. Mr. Smith said since this project is in partnership with
the DOE, staff has access to the Pacific Northwest National Laboratories (PNNL), and staff has made a
request to complete a cost-benefit analysis. He said it’s important to note that at times the data skewed
because Fort Collins’ utility rates are so low, and rising utility rates over lifetime of ownership are typically
not factored into these analyses. Energy code is also the only body of codes that pays for itself, because
there is a reduction in utility use and therefore a reduction in cost.
Board member Giovando commented that code cycles keep coming and cost of housing continues to rise
regardless of what is happening in building code packages, it seems like that piece of the increase gets
lost in the noise of the overall cost. Board member Hevelone said he’s considered adding solar to his
home a few times, but the breakeven point is so far out, it becomes hard to justify. Board member
Montecito said that $4-5k doesn’t seem like that big of an ask over the lifetime of homeownership, and
Board member Moore clarified that the pushback often comes from the building community because of
the work it takes to train and implement.
Board members discussed how and when they may like to support this initiative, ultimately deciding to
revisit it closer to the Council item (when it gets added to their agenda calendar).
CITY COUNCIL PRIORITY 6 PREVIEW
Brian Tholl, Energy Services Director
City council identifies a set of council priorities at the beginning of each new council new term. The
current City Council has 11 priorities, which are often viewed as a work plan. City Staff is bringing each
Council priority to a work session council meeting to give them an opportunity for feedback.
At next week’s Council work session, they will be focusing on Council Priority 6: “Reduce Climate and Air
Pollution Through Best Practices, Emphasizing Electrification.” This priority has strategic alignment
through OCF, City Plan, and the Strategic Plan. Staff wants Council to consider what questions they have
about the elements underway in this Council Priority, and if the OCF approach aligns with Councilmember
expectations for this priority area.
Mr. Tholl said staff will be grounding the update in OCF’s Big Moves and Next Moves, many of which can
be categorized as the transformational moves that the community identified as what they wanted to see in
the plan related to sustainability. These are all rooted in equity, resilience and mitigation strategies.
They will also touch on the plan’s high-level goals around reduction in emissions through electricity and
waste. The community has made significant progress in the electricity emissions space, as well as the
industrial process and product used emissions (also included in the community inventory). Mr. Tholl said
natural gas and ground travel haven’t seen a ton of progress, but the City also doesn’t have too many
levers to influence those. Staff does still expect to be on track to achieve the 2030 goal for the
consumption-based 100% renewable electricity. The City also tracks the air quality index (AQI) with a
goal of zero unhealthy AQI days. Mr. Tholl said whether or not that's an appropriate target could be
something Council weighs in on.
He noted this is all underscored by the fact that there is the 2023 voter approved tax (currently being
operationalized) with staff trying to make progress towards major initiatives. The tax allows for $5,000,000
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a year on average (in a normal tax year) to be collected and used for climate related initiatives.
There are four areas of influence to drive community progress toward electrification and decarbonization:
economic drivers, behavioral (education), regulation & policy, and infrastructure investments. In the
economic and behavioral effort, staff is working to enhance incentive and educational initiatives for
efficiency, electrification, and grid flexibility efforts. They are also evaluating the Utility’s rates and fees
framework to eliminate barriers. In regulation & policy, staff is developing the Building Performance
Standards (BPS) framework, as well as the zero carbon building code framework for new construction. In
infrastructure investments, the Utility is making investments in Virtual Power Plant (VPP) efforts, as well
as distribution planning enhancements.
Staff is also putting effort into transportation and fleet changes, including supporting community education
and awareness on electric transportation options. Additionally, they’re evaluating electric vehicle (EV)
infrastructure in building code, and working to electrify the City’s fleet of vehicles and buses.
Since air quality as a component of both the OCF goals as well as the Council priority, Mr. Tholl said staff
is also addressing small engines, such as and essentially lawn equipment. This effort is focused largely
on municipal operations and fleets, working to transition landscaping equipment from gas equipment to
electric. This effort is supported by the 2050 tax and aids in compliance with state regulations as well.
Mr. Tholl said Council has expressed a desire for staff to be active in seeking funds and to lead by
example, putting municipal operations first, ahead of anything that would be rolled out to the community.
For example, 30-35% of City buildings don't currently meet the proposed building performance standard,
so staff is developing plans to get ahead of that, making sure to build trust with the community and show
that it’s able to be done as a municipal organization.
Mr. Tholl highlighted that this process is not without its challenges due to the nature of having long-term
goals without always having long-term stability. The City’s budget process happens every two years, and
election cycles on the opposing two years. This means funding allocations could change, or priorities
could shift. In order to avoid pivoting strategies every couple of years, staff and the community created
OCF to serve as an evergreen framework.
Staff maintains perspective as the Utility pushes forward with making its infrastructure strong to support
electrification, while also recognizing some of the tensions that exist within the business community right
now, especially economically. Mr. Tholl highlighted the importance of being sensitive to the macro
impacts some of these decisions and priorities will have on the community at large as we all move
forward together.
DISCUSS DRAFTING MEMO RE: LARGE METHANE USER FEE
Board members discussed the Fort Collins Sustainability Group’s proposed Large Methane User Fee
(LMUF), and if they would like to take some kind of action to bring it to City Council’s attention.
The Board recently heard a high-level presentation from Staff about the proposal (though this is not a
City-sanctioned project) and was able to spend a portion of their last work session considering different
outcomes that a fee like this might produce.
The Board also received a letter from the Fort Collins Chamber of Commerce expressing their concern for
businesses within the community, should such a fee be imposed, especially because the Fort Collins
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Sustainability Group did not reach out to the Chamber to get their feedback while putting together the
LMUF proposal.
Board member Montecito moved for Board member Stainsby draft a memo to City Council about
the community proposed Large Methane User Fee.
Board member Hevelone seconded the motion.
Additional Discussion:
Board members discussed the implications of encouraging a LMUF or encouraging council to find ways to
discourage methane usage more generically. The Board also felt it is important to include a short
paragraph stating the importance of working collaboratively with the business community to come up with
practical solutions.
Vote on the Motion: It passed unanimously, 7-0, with two absent.
BOARD MEMBER REPORTS
None.
FUTURE AGENDA REVIEW
The Board’s June meeting will have a couple of operational updates from staff, as well as an update from
Mr. Tholl on the Council Priority 6 presentation. There will also be a mid-cycle budget update with more
information on the 2050 Climate Tax.
ADJOURNMENT
The Energy Board adjourned at 8:20 pm.
Meter Socket Adapter
Use in Light & Power
Metering Applications
June 12, 2025
Neal May
Utilities: Light & Power
Electrical Engineering Supervisor
2Meter Socket Adapter Use in Light & Power Metering Applications
Introduction to Meter Socket Adapters (MSAs)
•Also known as Meter Collar Adapters
•Allows for a line side connection ahead of a customer’s main disconnect or breaker in
electrical panel
•Meter sockets typically have bus ratings of 200A
•Many customer panels/main breakers have a lower rating
•Many customer electrical panels breaker slots are full
•Customer does not need to upgrade main panels to host DER (photovoltaic systems,
battery storage systems, EV charging equipment)
•No requirement to pay Electric Capacity Fees (ECF) to utility
•Equipment Damage
•Clearance Issues
•Meter Socket Bypass Requirement
•Field Crew Maintenance and Safety
•Removing meter
•Ease of removal of MSA
•Customer Experience
3Meter Socket Adapter Use in Light & Power Metering Applications
Considerations for Approval of MSAs
Meter Socket Bypass Requirements
Ringless Type Meter Socket
with Lever Bypass
Ring Type Meter Socket
with Link Bypass
4Meter Socket Adapter Use in Light & Power Metering Applications
5Meter Socket Adapter Use in Light & Power Metering Applications
Initial MSA Approval 2022
•Only in Ring Type Meter Sockets
•2002 with ConnectDER
•Simple device with a 60A Breaker built in for PV only
•Addition of Tesla Backup Switch for use with Tesla Powerwall
•Inclusion of controlling circuitry for monitoring grid
•Controlling battery systems and/or EV charging equipment
Expansion of Approval for Use in Ringless Type Meter Sockets 2024
•Manufacturer request to re-evaluate exclusion of MSAs in Ringless Type Meter Sockets
•Re-evaluation of MSAs with internal staff brought more questions
•Considered removing allowance of MSAs on meter interconnection
•Alternative installations proposed and discussed with manufacturers
6Meter Socket Adapter Use in Light & Power Metering Applications
Light & Power Engineering Review
Customer owned equipment between utility supply side of metering equipment
•Lose clear point of separation between utility equipment and customer equipment
•If utility crews need to remove device:
•Are not trained/nor equipped to place MSAs back and ensure functionality
•Who is liable if equipment is damaged?
•Adds an additional point of failure (especially with increasingly sophisticated MSAs)
•If MSA fails and customer experiences power loss customer will contact utility
•New MSA types/manufacturers/versions will require review by L&P staff for approval
•Allowing on Ringless Type meter sockets renders bypass levers useless
•Field crews will need to remove MSA, disabling DER functions
•Bypass functionality requirement is there to limit exposure to arc flash
•Customer now will experience a service outage during maintenance
•No other publicly owned utilities in Colorado allow MSAs at the meter socket
•MSAs now utilized for addition of loads; possible loss of ECF and risk to upstream equipment
7Meter Socket Adapter Use in Light & Power Metering Applications
Current State and Looking Forward
•A new standard was proposed to allow MSAs only on a separate meter socket
•Light & Power held additional meetings
•Industry Leaders
•Local installers
•City Council members
•Light & Power internal discussions with staff
•Have issued a stay on the proposed standard change
•Existing standard to remain in place
•Future expansion of allowance of MSAs
•Training for utility personnel
•Legal liability review and inclusion in Interconnection Agreements
•Evaluation of possible fee losses
•Process to assess risk to upstream equipment
For Questions or Comments, Please Contact:
THANK YOU!
Neal May
nmay@fcgov.com or standardsengineering@fcgov.com
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Senior Energy Services Engineer
Michael Authier
Fort Collins’
Electricity Rates
Overview
06/12/2025
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2
Agenda
• Background
• Rate Components
• Rate Classes
• Rate Classes with Components
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*Municipal Code Chapter 26, Article VI, Division 4 (library.municode.com/co/fort_collins)
• Designed around
- Meeting individual customer peak demands
- Revenue neutrality
• Rate classes defined in municipal code*
- Assigned based on average monthly demand
• Cost of service study every 2 years
• Customers billed monthly, rolling periods throughout each month
3
Background
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Charges
Flat cost related to service size, type, and meteringFixed
Consumption of energyEnergy
Highest rate of energy consumptionDemand
Rate of energy consumption during Platte River’s Owner
Communities highest combined demandCoincident Peak
Additional, situational components include annexation and service fees, etc.
Payment in lieu of taxes and franchise (PILOT) = 6% charge on all components for City general fund 4
Rate Components
Credits
Customer generation purchased by UtilitiesEnergy
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5
Rate Component Comparison
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• Demand Methodology
- GS25 highest 15-min interval
- GS50 & GS750 average 15-min intervals per hour
• Coincident Peak Occurs
- Almost exclusively weekdays (30% Mon, 20% Tue-Thu, 10% Fri)
- Summer 2-6pm | Winter 6-9pm | Spring/Fall Noon-9pm (weather-driven)
6
Rate Component Complexities
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Residential Service
Standard Time of Day (TOD)R
Electric Time of DayRE
Each includes varying components, some which are seasonal and/or time-based 7
Rate Classes
General Service
< 25 kWSmall CommercialGS (E200)
> 25 kWMid-size Commercial GS25 (E250)
> 50 kWLarge CommercialGS50 (E300)
> 750 kWIndustrialGS750 (E400)
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Summer = May through Sept | NonSummer | On Peak = M-F, ex holidays, 2-7pm in summer, otherwise 5-9pm
Rate Classes with Charges (including PILOT)
8
Rate
Class
R
RE
GS
GS25
GS50
GS750
Fixed ($)
$11.95
$11.95
$11.95 to $30.18
$11.95 to $30.18
$32.03
$43.94
Energy ($/kWh)
Off Peak On Peak
$0.2809
$0.3047$0.0846
$0.2892
$0.3130$0.0929
$0.1196
$0.1350
$0.0852
$0.0534
$0.0527
Efficiency Tier
+$0.298 per kWh
above 700 kWh
Demand ($/kW)
$7.14
$12.53
$12.05
$13.15
$7.78 above 750kW
Coincident
Peak ($/kW)
$14.83
$18.09
$14.07
$16.92
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*Colorado Low-income Energy Assistance Program (LEAP)
• Income Qualified Assistance (IQAP)
- 25% discount applied to monthly charges for residential of 25%
- Qualification (automated) based on CO LEAP* Enrollment
• On-bill financing
- Loans for conservation measures
10
Additional Residential Support
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Thank You!
11
Utilities – Energy Board
700 Wood St.
Fort Collins, CO 80522
970.221.6702
970.416.2208 - fax
fcgov.com
M E M O R A N D U M
DATE: June XX, 2025
TO: Mayor Arndt and City Councilmembers
FROM: Brian Smith, Energy Board Chairperson
RE: Proposed Large Methane User Fee
BACKGROUND
In February 2025, Energy Board members received a notification from a member of the Colorado
Renewable Energy Society (CRES) to further explore the Large Methane User Fee (LMUF) proposal
put forth by the Fort Collins Sustainability Group (FCSG). Their request was for the Energy Board to
consider the fee proposal and for the Board to recommend that City Council direct Staff to examine
and further develop this fee.
The Energy Board reviewed materials from FCSG from their website, reviewed the City’s’ natural
gas use and GHG emissions with Staff (April 24, 2025 work session), and reviewed the submitted
memo to Council on this topic from the Air Quality Advisory Board and the Natural Resources
Advisory Board (May 2025). The Board also considered feedback from the business community on
the perceived impacts of the LMUF (see addendum for May 6, 2025 Chamber of Commerce Memo).
ENERGY BOARD DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS
The Energy Board has considered the proposed LMUF in accordance with our chartered duties and
functions, specifically:
(1) To advise the City Council and staff regarding the development and implementation of the Our
Climate Future Plan (OCF) including tracking of the staff developed Council Action Roadmap for
OCF;
(2) To advise the City Council and staff in developing City policies that encourage the incorporation
of energy conservation and efficiency, carbon emissions reduction, and renewable energy into the
development and provision of City utility services, the design and construction of City
transportation projects, and the way in which the City impacts the overall built environment within
the City.
(3) To advise the City Council and staff regarding the alignment of energy programs and policies
with City, ratepayer and community values and service delivery expectations;
OBSERVATIONS
Commented [BT1]: i tweaked this paragraph to reflect the
• After electricity generation and ground travel, natural gas use is the 3rd largest portion of com-
munity GHG emissions (MTCO2e).
• As GHG emissions from electricity and other sources decrease, the portion from natural gas
becomes a larger percentage of total municipal GHG emissions.
• Commercial gas consumption is relatively stable from 2005 levels, while residential gas con-
sumption has grown by ~30% in the same period.
• Commercial gas consumption is ~53% of City usage, residential ~47%.
• There are several in-progress programs that can nudge businesses reduce gas emissions and
increase efficiency:
o Xcel 1% fee in City franchise agreement could be increased
o Proposed building performance standards have been developed over last 3 years
with community task force involvement and were shared with Council in 2024.
o Building Energy & Water Scoring Program collects gas usage from some customers.
• Because gas consumption data is not readily available like electric AMI data, there are many
unknowns about how many businesses would qualify as large users, and how these busi-
nesses might be impacted a 10% fee on their gas usage.
• Even with funds available, not all large users can feasibly switch to electric alternatives -- espe-
cially those requiring high-temperature industrial processes. In these instances, the fee be-
comes punitive with no GHG reduction.
RECCOMENDATION
The Energy Board recognizes that natural gas use is a major component of the City’s GHG
emissions and that more action must be taken for Fort Collins to reduce emissions to achieve our
2030 climate goals. After a thorough review of materials, the Board does not believe that the
proposed LMUF in its current form is an appropriate measure for further Staff consideration. The
Energy Board does recommend that City Council direct staff to continue to find and develop
innovative methods and programs to reduce natural gas emissions while working in collaboration
with all stakeholders, including the businesses and organizations that are some of the largest gas
users in the city.
As always, the Energy Board is grateful for the opportunity to provide comments and appreciates
City Council’s consideration.
Respectfully submitted on behalf of the Energy Board,
__________________________
Brian P. Smith
Energy Board Chairperson
ENERGY BOARD
2025 AGENDA PLANNING CALENDAR
Established: October 29, 2024
Meeting
Dates Agenda Topics/Action Work Plan
Alignment
January 9
• Riverside Update
• 2025 Planning Calendar Review
• Approve 2024 Annual Report (Decision)
•
February 13
• Staff Reports
o L&P/ES Operational Updates
• BPS Update and pilot next steps (Katherine)
• Grant funding and City efforts (Kerri)
•
February 27
(Work Session)
•
March 13 • Electric Vehicle Readiness Roadmap update (Dashiell B)
• Distributed utility scale battery storage update (Zach Borton, PRPA)
April 10
• New Board Member Intros
• 2024 Year End Financial Update (Util. Finance)
o To include Bond Money Update
• 2024 ES program achievements and progress toward OCF goals
(Michael)
• Officer Elections?
April 24
(Work Session)
• FCSG/CRES Community Proposal – Large Methane User Fee
• New Board Member Meet & Greet
May 8
• Board Training
• 2024 IECC Code update
o DOE grant update
•
June 12
• Staff Reports
o L&P/ES Operational Updates
o Council Priority 6 Update
• Mid-cycle Budget revision process and update (2050 Climate Tax)
o Our Climate Future strategic refresh update
• 2024 IECC Code Memo (Decision)
• Interconnection Standards Update (Meter Collars)
June 26
(Work Session)
• Operational vs Consumption Goals
July 10
• Operational vs Consumption (Decision)
• BPS Update
• 2024 IECC Code Memo
August 14 Organic Contract & Power Supply Agreement
August 28
(Work Session)
Cost of Service Study & Rate Design
September 11 • Staff Reports
o L&P/ES Operational Updates
October 9
• Draft 2026 Work Plan
• 2026 Utility Rates & Fees (Decision)
•
October 23
Meeting
Dates Agenda Topics/Action Work Plan
Alignment
(Work Session)
• Approve 2026 Work Plan (Decision)
December 11 • Draft 2025 Annual Report
•
Potential discussion topics
Future Agenda Items
• Cost of Service Study & Rate Design
• Rawhide Tour
• Transportation Master Plan
• Organic Contract
• CIS/Project Phoenix Update
• IQAP/UAP
• 2024 Building Code adoption council recommendations
• Building Performance Standards
• Resiliency
• Grant Funding Update across utilities
o Also include Strategic Funding Plan for Our Climate Future, use of 2050 tax and other resources
• Research Efforts (with CSU, etc.)
o Hosting Capacity L3 Charging
o NREL equity partnership
o Apex program evaluations/research
o NREL Grid Edge study
• Time of Day Rates
o 700 kWh tier charge (Q3/4?)
• Riverside Community Solar Garden Repowering Update
• Residential Battery Storage
o Interoperability, technology, and cost barriers
o Peak Demand mitigation
o Community Battery Storage
• PRPA Utility Scale Battery Storage & Future Program Planning
• EVRR
• Heat Pump Strategy & Building Community Response
• Electrification Planning
• EV Monitoring & Management (Pablo)
• Electrification and capacity fees
• PRPA Updates – DERMS, program implementation
• Home energy score real estate listing policies
• Circular Economy & Waste
• Carbon inventory, how is it done, what have we learned
• Net metering strategy
o Base elec price + ToU and how will it shift over 10+ years
• Legislative Update
• Rental Licensing informational session
Possible Work session topics
• Building Code & Resiliency