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HomeMy WebLinkAbout03/17/2025 - Active Modes Advisory Board - AGENDA - Regular MeetingActive Modes Advisory Board
REGULAR MEETING
March 17, 2025 – 6:00 to 8:00 p.m.
281 N College Ave.
Zoom – See Link Below
1. CALL TO ORDER
2. ROLL CALL
3. AGENDA REVIEW
4. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION (3 min per participant)
5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
a. January 2024
b. February 2025
6. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
Participation for this Active Modes Advisory Board Meeting will be in person at 281 N
College Ave.
You may also join online via Zoom, using this link:
https://us06web.zoom.us/j/88164942985?pwd=6ITv5XeAgdPAlt2Xb3K4zJEXbebgrG.1
Online Public Participation:
The meeting will be available to join beginning at 5:55 p.m., March 17, 2025. Participants
should try to sign in prior to the 6:00 p.m. meeting start time, if possible. For public comments,
the Chair will ask participants to click the “Raise Hand” button to indicate you would like to
speak at that time. Staff will moderate the Zoom session to ensure all participants have an
opportunity to address the Board or Commission.
To Participate:
• Use a laptop, computer, or internet-enabled smartphone. (Using earphones with a
microphone will greatly improve your audio).
• You need to have access to the internet.
• Keep yourself on muted status.
Provide Comments Via Email
Individuals who are uncomfortable or unable to access the Zoom platform or participate by
phone are encouraged to participate by emailing comments to lnagle@fcgov.com at least 24
hours prior to the meeting. If your comments are specific to any of the discussion items on the
agenda, please indicate that in the subject line of your email. Staff will ensure your comments
are provided to the Active Modes Advisory Board.
Active Modes Advisory Board
REGULAR MEETING
7. NEW BUSINESS
a. Upcoming Board Chair and Vice Chair elections| Bruce Henderson
(15 min)
b. Bike Park Feasibility Study update | Dave “DK” Kemp (30 min)
• Annual report review (INFORM)
• Guidance on upcoming request for proposals (INPUT)
c. Draft Natural Areas Strategic Framework review | Kelly Smith (INPUT)
8. BOARD MEMBER REPORTS
9. STAFF LIASON REPORT
a. Council Six Month Agenda Planning Calendar
10. ADJOURNMENT
ACTIVE MODES ADVISORY BOARD / TRANSPORTATION BOARD
TYPE OF MEETING –REGULAR
January 15, 2025 6:00 p.m.
Online via Zoom or In Person at 281 North College
1/15 /2025 – MINUTES Page 1
FOR REFERENCE:
1. CALL TO ORDER
Chair Peyronnin called the meeting to order at 6:00 PM.
2. ROLL CALL
MEMBERS PRESENT:
Bruce Henderson, Chair
Kevin Krause, Vice Chair
Tim Han
Wallace Jacobson
Cameron Phillips
Kat Steele
Kristina Vrouwenvelder
Jared Hanson
TRANSPORTATION BOARD
MEMBERS PRESENT:
Ed Peyronnin , Chair
Alexa Nickoloff, Vice Chair
Indy Hart
Jerry Gavaldon
David Baker
Amanda Finch
James Burtis
Emily Felton
CITY STAFF PRESENT:
Lauren Nagle
Melina Dempsey
Stephanie Boster
ACTIVE MODES ADVISORY BOARD / TRANSPORTATION BOARD
TYPE OF MEETING – REGULAR
1/15 /2025 – MINUTES Page 2
ABSENT:
Lordes Alvarez, T Board
PUBLIC PRESENT:
None
3. AGENDA REVIEW
Chair Peyronnin outlined the published agenda.
4. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
None.
5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES – DECEMBER
a. AMAB
Chair Henderson stated the Active Modes Advisory Board will consider the
December minutes at its February meeting.
b. Transportation Board
Gavaldon made a motion, seconded by Finch , to approve the Transportation
Board December 2024 minutes. The motion was adopted unanimously with Hart
and Peyronnin abstaining.
6. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
None.
7. NEW BUSINESS
a. Individual Member Brief Introductions
Members of each Board introduced themselves and discussed their interest in
their respective Board.
b. Inter-Board Discussion
Board Chair Overview
Chair Henderson commented on the unique nature of the opportunity for
the Boards to work together.
Chair Peyronnin summarized the Transportation Board’s Work Plan,
including widespread mobility for all ages, periodic coordination with the
Active Modes Advisory Board, promote transportation safety, congestion
mitigation, and promote equitable access to an expansion of sustainable
modes of transportation . He noted the Board has focused much of its time
ACTIVE MODES ADVISORY BOARD / TRANSPORTATION BOARD
TYPE OF MEETING – REGULAR
1/15 /2025 – MINUTES Page 3
on safety, Transfort, and parking, and he summarized the topics of the
Board’s meetings over the past year, including the Streets Department
tour, Traffic Operations tour, Budgeting for Outcomes, and presentations
from various City entities.
Gavaldon commented on the Transportation Board providing
recommendations to City Council regarding the Master Street Plan and
suggested the Active Modes Advisory Board may want to also provide
recommendations or work with the Transportation Board to do so.
Chair Henderson noted much of the 2024 Active Modes Advisory Board’s
Work Plan came from the previous Bicycle Advisory Board’s Work Plan,
though it was never official. He stated the Board has now adopted its
2025 Work Plan , which includes work on modal shift, safety, equity, and
climate goals.
Chair Henderson noted active modes includes walking, biking, micro-
mobility, wheelchairs, and other small electric devices. He noted the
Board would like to make recommendations to City Council and City staff
related to various plans and programs from an active modes perspective.
Additionally, Chair Henderson discussed the Board’s goals of contributing
to a 50% mode share change, supporting Vision Zero, and communicating
active modes to the community.
Chair Henderson highlighted the Board’s accomplishments over the past
year noting the Board is the first fully new Board to be formed in the City
since 2015.
Discussion Question: How can the two Boards collaborate?
Hart noted there are connection points between the Boards.
Finch commented on seeing many cyclists without lights and on
pedestrian and micro-mobility deaths at Prospect and Shields.
Han commented on connection points being Vision Zero, reducing CO2
emissions, increasing active modes usage, encouraging the 15-minute city
concept, and safety. He also commented on an initiative related to having
a 20 mile per hour speed limit in all urban core areas throughout the world
which has been shown to effectively reduce deaths and serious injuries.
Burtis noted travel times are not particularly impacted when the speed limit
is reduced. He suggested there would be an opportunity to work together
on accessibility for pedestrians at Transfort stops.
An Active Modes Advisory Board member expressed interest in learning
about changing modes of transportation .
ACTIVE MODES ADVISORY BOARD / TRANSPORTATION BOARD
TYPE OF MEETING – REGULAR
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Hart noted he was the first person in Larimer County to have an electric
motorcycle that the County would not initially license. Additionally, he
discussed bicycle speeds on trails and the importance of managing
behaviors rather than technology.
Baker commented on an area of potential collaboration being in the
parking realm.
Han commented on a memo the Active Modes Advisory Board formulated
regarding reducing parking minimums and discussed bicycle parking.
Gavaldon expressed concern about eliminating parking minimums, stating
that change would force parking into the streets. He stated he would like
to see the Boards working together on common projects, including working
with Transfort to improve its operations. He commented on utilizing rail
and on Transfort looking at the original plans for the MAX line, which he
stated involved light rail.
Hart noted his commute would take over an hour and a half for ten miles
via Transfort.
Gavaldon stated baby steps need to be taken to achieve Vision Zero and
15-minute cities and stated the key component is Transfort. He also
stated the buses do not have enough room for bicycles on board.
Hart commented on making Transfort easier and more convenient and
stated trails frequently get cleared more effectively during snow storms
than to roadways and bike lanes.
Chair Peyronnin asked if the Active Modes Advisory Board has any
oversight over the trails. Chair Henderson replied trails fall under Parks
and Recreation; however, City staff is working on a new Trails Plan and
the Board is in a position to contribute to that Plan, particularly in terms of
trails being used as transportation.
Chair Peyronnin stated the trails should be integrated with the entire
transportation network.
Steele commented on the importance of considering what the city wants to
be in the future and on the common theme of safety.
Phillips commented on the importance of stop signs and 4-way stops in
terms of safety. Additionally, he stated eliminating parking and widening
bike lanes could be valuable in some instances.
Vice Chair Krause commented on the importance of focusing on the end-
to-end network user experience and stated the area that needs the most
focus is collaboration on the budget.
ACTIVE MODES ADVISORY BOARD / TRANSPORTATION BOARD
TYPE OF MEETING – REGULAR
1/15 /2025 – MINUTES Page 5
Burtis noted the City prioritizes funding for larger infrastructure projects
and stated the Transportation Capital Improvement Dashboard is about to
be released, which is something both Boards may be interested in.
Additionally, Burtis noted the thought is not to eliminate parking but to
eliminate the regulation that requires a minimum amount of parking. He
stated people will still build parking.
Felton noted most projects that have funding from a bank or other source
require some type of parking being included.
Gavaldon reiterated his concerns that reducing parking minimums will
push cars onto the streets, which is a negative for cyclists.
Steele commented on a pedestrian death outside of a crosswalk and
encouraged the Transportation Board to think about those types of issues.
Plans for Future Interactions and Meetings
Chair Henderson asked if each of the Boards could make a list of a few
projects upon which to focus and then meet again to discuss the projects
and possible collaboration.
Chair Peyronnin concurred with the idea and discussed the possibility of
utilizing a dashboard.
Felton commented on protected intersections and making crossing
distances shorter for pedestrians as possible collaborative items.
Hart stated he would like to hear what the Active Modes Advisory Board
thinks the Transportation Board should hold as goals, and vice versa.
Vice Chair Krause stated there is often a lack of space to discuss
experiences and stated allowing that space on behalf of both Boards is
valuable and will help the City and community members to start to further
align with stated goals and values.
Hanson commented being mindful of potentially disparate socio-economic
situations when considering cyclists and Transfort riders.
Chair Peyronnin noted he and Chair Henderson have made a commitment
to meet with each other regularly and suggested the Boards could decide
when another joint meeting is needed.
Chair Henderson commended the collaborative efforts.
8. BOARD MEMBER REPORTS
None.
ACTIVE MODES ADVISORY BOARD / TRANSPORTATION BOARD
TYPE OF MEETING – REGULAR
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9. OTHER BUSINESS
a. Staff Liaison Reports
Dempsey noted Winter Bike to Work Day is February 14th and announced the
upcoming transportation fair at the Lincoln Center. She also noted the March
Transportation Board meeting has been moved to March 12th and stated the
Boards and Commissions applications closed on Friday with several applications
being received for the Transportation Board.
Nagle noted the Active Modes Advisory Board also received several applications.
b. City Council Six-Month Calendar Review (refer to packet)
10. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned by unanimous consent at 8:00 p.m.
ACTIVE MODES ADVISORY BOARD
TYPE OF MEETING –REGULAR
February 10, 2025 6:00 p.m.
Online via Zoom or In Person at 281 North College
2 /1 0 /2025 – MINUTES Page 1
FOR REFERENCE:
1. CALL TO ORDER
Chair Henderson called the meeting to order at 6:00 PM.
2. ROLL CALL
Bruce Henderson, Chair
Kevin Krause, Vice Chair
Tim Han
Wallace Jacobson
Cameron Phillips
Kat Steele
Kristina Vrouwen velder
Jared Hanson
CITY STAFF PRESENT:
Lauren Nagle
Rachel Ruhlen
DK Kemp
ABSENT:
None
PUBLIC PRESENT:
Mario Biendarra
Jimmy Gilman
3. AGENDA REVIEW
Chair Henderson outlined the published agenda.
4. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
Mario (no last name provided) stated he recently moved to Fort Collins and is interested
in getting involved with local government. He commended the City’s bike trail
infrastructure.
ACTIVE MODES ADVISORY BOARD
TYPE OF MEETING – REGULAR
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5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES – DECEMBER 2024
Krause made a motion, seconded by Han, to approve the minutes of the December 2024
meeting. The motion was adopted unanimously.
6. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
a. Joint Meeting with Transportation Board
Steele stated it was interesting to see the differing priorities between the two
Boards.
Han commented on the overlap and similarities between the two Boards’ long-
range, overarching goals.
Members discussed the benefits of looking at ways for the Boards to collaborate.
Vrouwenvelder concurred the meeting was useful and stated there are parallel
priorities between the Boards.
Hanson stated it was interesting to hear about some parts and processes of local
government with which he was not particularly familiar. He concurred there are
many areas of possible collaboration.
Chair Henderson noted the Boards agreed to periodically meet, though there was
no specific schedule outlined. He asked what might be an impetus for a future
meeting.
Steele suggested discussing annual work plans.
Vrouwenvelder stated it would also make sense to have a conversation when the
Boards are providing feedback on the budget.
Han suggested certain topics could benefit from letters being sent from both
Boards to Council.
Ruhlen noted staff will also keep up with topics and can bring forth anything that
may be valuable for joint Board communication.
Chair Henderson noted he will be meeting regularly with Chair Peyronnin and
commented on comparing the raw joint meeting minutes with the work plan and
summarizing that information in a document.
7. NEW BUSINESS
a. Which Wheels Go Where – Rachel Ruhlen, DK Kemp
Rachel Ruhlen, FC Moves, noted she sent the community engagement summary
to the Board and stated she would be requesting a formal recommendation in the
summer prior to Council consideration of the item.
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Ruhlen stated the Which Wheels Go Where project has been done concurrently
with the Strategic Trails Plan update and includes new micromobility definitions:
human powered vehicle, lightweight electric vehicle under 20 mph, and low
power scooter or ‘out of class’ electric vehicle.
Ruhlen discussed the questionnaire outreach and design and summarized the
answers to questions about concerns and demographics. Additionally, Ruhlen
noted discussions were held with Fort Collins Police, CSU Police, and Park
Rangers, and Fort Collins Police has concerns that allowing skateboards on
streets will result in many severe crashes. She also noted that if speed limits are
established on paved trails, that will lead to an expectation that there will be
patrols and enforcement, and there are limited resources for doing that; therefore,
Police are recommending a safety education approach.
DK Kemp, Parks Department Trails Planner, stated there is currently only one
Park R anger that responds to calls on 46 miles of trail, though there are four Park
Ranger positions. He noted Rangers cannot chase or detain individuals who may
be riding an inappropriate device. He discussed the ‘authority of the resource,’
which is a method of educating community members that transfers the authority
from a Ranger to a community member to think or behave in a certain way in
areas such as trails, parks, and natural resources, that have their own
requirements.
Ruhlen stated CSU Police expressed the need for an appropriate citation that
could be used for careless riding on streets and sidewalks for all types of
vehicles. She noted the careless and reckless riding citation only applies to
bicycles, E-bikes, and E-scooters, and is not applicable for all facilities.
Ruhlen stated Boulder has allowed skateboards on streets since 2021 and
Boulder Police have not seen an increase in crashes of any kind involving
skateboards. She outlined the current regulations for human -powered and
lightweight electric vehicles on sidewalks, in crosswalks, on streets, and in bike
lanes. Members discussed the advantages and dangers of allowing various
types of vehicles on streets. Kemp commented on other municipalities changing
bike lanes to mobility lanes for use by many types of vehicles.
Ruhlen discussed the staff exploration of allowing all human -powered and
lightweight electric vehicles on paved trails and multi -use paths. Kemp stated he
is aware of two crashes on paved trails over the past couple of years that have
resulted in severe injury, though he noted there are likely many that go
unreported, and there are many reports of close calls. He commented on the
lack of courtesy and etiquette among trail users and noted there has been some
discussion of the courtesy speed limit on trails being 15 miles per hour, though
that is currently not codified. Kemp stated there is a recommendation in the
ACTIVE MODES ADVISORY BOARD
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Strategic Trails Plan to launch a four-point approach looking at trail safety and
signage.
Han commented on Boulder and Golden having different speed limits for different
parts of town posted on the trails. He stated that type of signage may lead to the
perception of safety.
Kemp commented on Fort Collins moving from a more rural interpretation of the
trail system to a more urban use.
Han suggested trail signage could be a source of education and could serve as
reminders of proper trail etiquette.
Vice Chair Krause commented on the importance of creating a trail culture of
mutual respect.
b. Shared E-bikes and E-scooters – Rachel Ruhlen
Rachel Ruhlen, FC Moves, discussed the annual review of the S pin program and
outlined significant events that occurred during year three, including Spin ’s
merger with Bird and subsequent bankruptcy of Bird. Ruhlen noted there was a
decrease in ridership in year three; however, the number of trips, miles, and
riders is dramatically larger than any previous micro-mobility program in Fort
Collins.
Ruhlen commented on the community benefits of Spin , specifically noting that the
mobile tours for the Safe Routes to School conference were heavily supported by
Spin . She also outlined the positive climate impacts of the program and
discussed the equity focus and Spin Access program, which is now part of
GetFoCo, the City’s portal to access income-qualified benefits.
Ruhlen discussed the Spin Adaptive program, which is a free service that delivers
adaptive cycles to users per request. She also outlined the safety components,
including the use of geofencing and speed governors as well as UL-certified
batteries.
In terms of next steps, Ruhlen discussed ways in which staff is attempting to
increase ridership, including campus discount zones, requesting passes for
frequent users, the use of Spin’s AI tool to assist with deployment, looking into
creating parking options for the Old Town area, having free zones, and
distributing promo codes for free rides. She also discussed another AI tool
launched by Spin related to the end-of-ride photos.
Ruhlen noted Spin operates on a one-year contract that is renewable for up to
five years, and next year will be the fifth year. She outlined the request for
proposal components and stated staff is seeking a longer-term contract to allow
for additional community investment.
ACTIVE MODES ADVISORY BOARD
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Ruhlen requested input from the Board in terms of goals for what we want and
don’t want in shared micromobility.
Vice Chair Krause asked about possible reasons for decreasing ridership and
whether there is data indicating riders don’t return if they hit a geofenced area.
Jimmy, Spin’s manager of government partnerships, stated there is frequently a
spike in ridership at the beginning of a program and it is not uncommon to see a
drop off in year two, though year three’s drop off has led to the need for
reevaluation of some things, including pricing and utilizing the tool to help inform
deployments. He also noted decreasing ridership could be due to private
purchase of devices.
Jimmy stated there are some reports of frustration with geofencing and stated
some additional research could be done on trips that end due to geofencing.
Ruhlen outlined the goals staff has outlined for Spin moving forward.
Vrouwenvelder commented on difficulties in finding the devices in certain areas
and stated this is public transportation and therefore perhaps deserves some
investment similar to transit investments to help decrease costs. Jimmy noted
more ride pass options are being provided to decrease costs for regular users.
Vice Chair Krause commented on the importance of additional data sharing.
Vrouwenvelder suggested it could be interesting to partner with CSU to give free
rides for the first week of classes or for those who may not have other first and
last mile options. Ruhlen noted the RFP was joint between the City and CSU and
CSU has its own contract with Spin . She stated CSU constitutes about 60% of
Spin ridership.
Steele asked if there is a post-ride survey. Bruce replied in the affirmative and
stated users are asked for ride ratings.
Members discussed mode shift and reliability as being the most valuable goals
and discussed the value of proper marketing.
8. BOARD MEMBER REPORTS
Vice Chair Krause reported on the community process for the next steps for the former
Hughes Stadium property. He noted he was selected as a community guide to engage
different populations on the topic. Additionally, he stated there are upcoming spring
youth cycling programs which need leaders.
Vice Chair Krause noted there is an online survey related to the Hughes process on the
City’s website.
Steele commented on a Reddit post regarding Mulberry Max wanting to remove the
sidewalk along its College Avenue frontage to install parking spaces and asked how
ACTIVE MODES ADVISORY BOARD
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people are made aware of those types of proposals. Nagle briefly discussed the
development review process and noted those items are listed on the City’s website.
Han reported on the new King Soopers opening at Drake and College and noted the
store has great bicycle parking facilities.
9. STAFF LIAISON REPORT
a. Winter Bike to Work Day – February 14th
b. Transportation Projects Fair – March 6th
c. Council Six Month Agenda Planning Calendar
10. ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned by unanimous consent at 8:20 p.m.
Park Planning & Development
215 N Mason, Fort Collins CO 80524
970-221-6660
parkplanning@fcgov.com
Page 1 of 3
MEMORANDUM
Date: March 17, 2025
To: Parks and Recreation Advisory Board
Through: Mike Calhoon, Parks Director
From: Jill Wuertz, Senior Manager, Park Planning & Development
Dave “DK” Kemp, Senior Trails Planner, Park Planning & Development
Subject: Bike Park Feasibility Study
The purpose of this memorandum is to update the Active Modes Advisory Board on the Bike
Park Feasibility Study, including the scope of work, community engagement strategy and project
timeline.
BACKGROUND
On August 20, 2024, City Council appropriated $70,000 from reserve Conservation Trust Funds
to Park Planning & Development to conduct a community-scale bike park feasibility study as
directed by City Council at the July 11, 2024 Work Session.
The intent of the community bike park feasibility study is to determine whether a new,
community-scale bike park facility is feasible, and if so, the study will bring clarity on the
appropriate size, location(s), amenities and costs (capital and on-going maintenance). This
feasibility study will objectively evaluate several potential locations throughout the City of Fort
Collins, including the former Hughes stadium site. This feasibility study is separate from the
Hughes Civic Assembly process.
Today, there are several parks that feature small bike park amenities; however, they do not
comprise the full range of desired features and amenities of a comprehensive community-scale
bike park at a single location. These sites include:
• 2.0-acre BMX course at Twin Silo Park
Page 2 of 3
• 0.27-acre pump track at Traverse Park
• 0.53-acre pump track at Soft Gold Park
• 0.7-acre mountain bike skills course at Spring Canyon Park
• .71 A seasonal cycle-cross training route at Rossborough Park
ANALYSIS
Community Engagement & Research
In December, 2024, Park Planning & Development convened a group of representatives from
the following stakeholder groups to discuss the desired features & amenities of a bike park and
to inform the production of a Bike Park Precedent and Research Report (Attachment A):
• Fort Collins Bike Co-op
• FC VeloPark
• Fort Collins High School Mountain Bike Team
• Bike Fort Collins
• Send Town Bike Club
• Webber Middle School Mountain Bike Club
• Overland Mountain Bike Club
• CSU cycling team
• Your Group Ride
Location Evaluation
Several locations within the City’s Growth Management Area are being evaluated. Due to the
sensitive nature of potential property acquisition, the specific properties currently under
evaluation are confidential and will be provided to City Council at the appropriate time to inform
the discussion and decision-making processes. Site evaluation criteria include:
o Physical Characteristics
Existing elevation change?
Accommodate the necessary community-scale bike park elements?
Page 3 of 3
o Environmental Considerations
Floodplain?
Archeological/indigenous elements on site?
Existing tree canopy?
Wildlife habitat and other ecological impacts?
o Land Use & Connectivity
Adjacent land uses?
Adjacent road types? Do they present barriers to access safely?
Access to public transit?
Connection to trail systems (soft surface and/or paved)
Potential to expand over time
o Property Acquisition
What is the ease of acquisition?
TIMELINE & NEXT STEPS
Staff will present an update to City Council March 25 Work Session. The feasibility study will be
completed in May and shared with City Council for next steps.
For questions or comments, please contact: Dave “DK” Kemp, Senior Trails Planner: DK@fcgov.com
Fort Collins Bike Park Feasibility Study
Active Modes Advisory Board
Agenda
1.Project Background
•Purpose of this study
•Coordination with other efforts
2.Analysis
3.What We've Heard
4.Site Evaluation
5.Next Steps
Project Background
•0.27 acre pump track at Traverse Park
•0.53 acre pump track at Soft Gold Park
•2.0 acre BMX course at Twin Silo Park
•Rossborough Park cyclo-cross skills course -.71 mile loop
•0.7 acre mountain bike skills course
at Spring Canyon Park
Existing Access
Demand for a Bike Park in Fort Collins
Demand for a Bike Park in Fort Collins
•ReCreate - 2021 Parks & Recreation Master Plan
•Public desire for mountain bike courses emerged
•Based on participation trends, the plan recommended
increasing the number of “BMX courses”
•Strong community advocacy around support for a unique,
legacy bike park in Fort Collins
Purpose of this Feasibility Study
This study will determine whether a new, community -scale bike park facility is feasible, and
if so, the appropriate size, location, amenities and cost.
•The study includes:
•Engagement with stakeholders
•To understand critical amenities and features
•Analysis
•Studying regional and national bike parks
•Research into bike park features, additional amenities, and maintenance
•Feasibility study
•Development of site evaluation criteria
•Analysis of several sites for suitability
•Understanding of capital and on-going costs and potential funding strategies
Coordination with Other Planning Efforts
•Hughes Civic Assembly
•2021 - ballot measure designated the area for "parks,
recreation, and open lands, natural areas, and wildlife
rescue and restoration."
•2023 - City purchased Hughes Stadium property from CSU
•2025 -Civic Assembly process begins
•Aims to engage a diverse group of residents in collaborative
decision-making, ensuring that the site's development aligns
with community needs
•The Bike Park Feasibility Study is a separate study to objectively
evaluate several sites, including the former Hughes Stadium site
Feasibility Study Timeline
•City Council will utilize the
recommendations from
this report to inform the
bike park decision making
process, including
amenities, features,and
location
Analysis
Progressive Drop Zone
Trail
Berthoud Bike Park
Berthoud, CO
20 acres
Valmont Bike Park
Boulder, CO
42 acres
Ruby Hill Bike Park
Denver, CO
7.5 acres
Bike Park Precedent Report
Regional Bike Park Examples
Railyard Bike Park
Rogers, AR
6 acres
J.A. and Kathryn Albertson Family
Foundation Bike Park
Boise, ID
10 acres
Bike Park Precedent Report
National Bike Park Examples
Dirt Jumps
Gravity/Slopestyle
Jump Trails Pump Tracks Skills Trails
Progressive Drop Zone
Trail Dual Slalom
These features can all be made
adaptive with sufficient trail tread
width and/or ‘rollable’ drop features
(no ‘gap’ jump)
Flow Trails and XC
Trails
Bike Park Precedent Report - FEATURES
Pavilion
Entry Plaza Spectator Areas
Access/Service
Trails Maintenance Shed
Material Storage
Area
Bike Repair Station Restroom Facility
Fencing and
LandscapingParking Area
Shade Structure
Overflow Parking
Bike Park Precedent Report - AMENITIES
What We Heard
Stakeholder Group
•Convened a group of stakeholders representing the following
groups to discuss the desired features / elements of a bike park:
•Fort Collins Bike Co-op
•VeloPark
•Fort Collins High School Mountain Bike Team
•Bike Fort Collins
•Send Town Bike Club
•Webber Middle School Mountain Bike Club
•Overland Mountain Bike Club
•CSU cycling team
•Your Group Ride
Stakeholder Group - Key Takeaways
•Features in High Demand:
•Pump track with separate tracks
designed for different ages and skill
levels
•Criterium training course
•Dual slalom features to support
collegiate racing events
•Amenities in High Demand:
•Shade elements
•Space to host community events
Stakeholder Group - Key Takeaways
•Desire to create a large-scale legacy
community bike park that goes beyond the
neighborhood-scale amenities currently
available and creates a destination for locals
and visitors
•Support for a progressive experience,
offering features that cater to skill
development over time
•Desire for significant elevation change to
create challenging and adventurous
experience
•Support for intermediate features to bridge
the gap between beginner and advanced
elements
Site Evaluation
Physical Characteristics Is there elevation change?
Can the site accommodate the elements of a comprehensive community -scale
bike park?
Environmental
Considerations
Is the site in a floodplain?
Are there archaeological/indigenous elements on site?
Is there an existing tree canopy?
Would development cause wildlife habitat and ecological impacts?
Land Use & Connectivity
What are the adjacent land uses?
Ability to expand over time?
What are the adjacent road types?
Is there access to public transit?
Is there a connection to the trail system?
Property Acquisition What is the ease of acquisition?
Evaluation Criteria
Next Steps
•City Council will utilize the
recommendations from
this report to inform the
bike park decision making
process, including
amenities, features,and
location
Thank You!
Dave “DK” Kemp, Senior Trails Planner – City of Fort Collins
dakemp@fcgov.com
Fort Collins Bike Park Feasibility Study
Bike Park Precedent and Research Report
January 2025
Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/fortcollinsgov
The project team looked at five bike parks regionally and nationally. An analysis
was conducted to understand unique qualities for each and to identify lessons
that could be applied to the future Fort Collins Bike Park. The team researched
parks at a variety of scales.
The project team conducted virtual interviews with the City of Rogers, the
Boise Parks and Recreation Department, and the Town of Berthoud in early
December 2024.
Note: See Bike Program Summary document for more information about the
bike park zones, features, and amenities mentioned in this analysis document.
Regional Regional Regional National National
Valmont Bike Park Berthoud Bike Park Ruby Hill Bike Park Railyard Bike Park J.A. and Kathryn
Albertson Family
Foundation Bike Park
Source: https://wolflambdesign.com/
valmont-bike-park
Source: https://www.reporterherald.
com/2024/04/06/berthoud-bike-park-
ramps-up/
Source: https://www.alpinebikeparks.com/
project/ruby-hill-bike-park
Source: https://nwamotherlode.com/
review-of-railyard-bike-park-in-rogers/
Source: https://totallyboise.com/local-
stories/articleid/173/the-new-boise-bike-
park-is-open
Boulder, CO
42 acres
1
Berthoud, CO
20 acres
Denver, CO
7.5 acres
Rogers, AR
6 acres
Boise, ID
42 acres
Amenities
Valmont Bike Park Regional Example
Skill Levels:
Surfacing:
Elevation Change:
Parking:
Park Hours:
All skill levels
Natural (dirt)
78’
Yes, approximately 137 spots
5 a.m. - 11 p.m. daily
• Largest municipal park in North America• Wide variety of additional amenities
• Restrooms (ADA accessible, year-round)• Drinking fountains (Seasonal)• Bike racks • Playground • Picnic area • Shelter • Historic renovation of the Platt Farm House and plaza*• Safety and information signs • Right of way improvements along two streets* • Children play area and mini tot track • Plantings: • Irrigation • Landscaping and erosion controls • Over 250 trees planted • 340 Shrubs and native grasses
• Permanent race event podium• 4 total miles of bike trails• 24 terrain park features• Cyclo-cross features
The Valmont Bike Park is located in
the East Boulder neighborhood which
is primarily industrial. There are some
residential land uses to the west of the
park. There is an adjacent dog park.
Trail Access: • There is a bike lane/shoulder along Valmont Road for an east/west bike connection to the park.• There are several off-street multi-use paths that enhance connections to the park including the Goose Creek Path, the Boulder Creek Path, and the Foothills Parkway Path.
Public Transit: • The closest bus route includes a 1.1 mile walk to the park from the bus stop.
Adjacent Streets:• The bike park is off of Valmont Road which is a busy arterial street.
Boulder, CO
42 acres
Bike Park Zones
Additional Bike Features
Access
Land Use/Context Unique Attributes
Dirt Jumps
Gravity/Slopestyle
Jump Trails
Pump Tracks
Skills Trails
Progressive Drop
Zone Trail
Flow Trails and XC
Trails
Dual Slalom
Source: https://wolflambdesign.com/valmont-bike-park
Source: https://wolflambdesign.com/valmont-bike-park
* Amenities that are adjacent to the park and not
directly dedicated to the bike park
2
• Designed to provide regional draw
Unique AttributesSource: https://overlandmtb.org/wp-content/
uploads/2024/03/berthoud-bike-park.png
Source: https://www.reporterherald.com/2024/04/06/
berthoud-bike-park-ramps-up/
Berthoud Bike Park
Skill Levels:
Surfacing:
Elevation Change:
Parking:
Park Hours:
All skill levels
Natural (dirt) and paved (asphalt)
Minimal
Yes, approximately 52 spots
Dawn to dusk daily (weather allowing)
Berthoud, CO
20 acres
Regional Example
Amenities
• Restrooms (ADA accessible, year-round)• Portable toilets• Bike repair station • Bike pump• Water fountains
• Kids bicycle playground
The Berthoud Bike Park is adjacent
to the Loveland Reservoir. There are
residential neighborhoods to the south
and east, and open spaces to the north
and west. Highway 287 runs along the
west side of the park.
Trail Access: • Not currently connected to a larger trail system but there are plans to provide trail connections in the future.
Public Transit: • There is not good access via public transit.
Adjacent Streets:• Local streets connect to the bike park from the residential neighborhood to the south. Highway 287 runs adjacent to the park on the west side, which creates a significant barrier.
Bike Park Zones
Additional Bike Features
Access
Land Use/Context
Dirt Jumps
Gravity/Slopestyle
Jump Trails
Pump Tracks
Skills Trails
Progressive Drop
Zone Trail
Flow Trails and XC
Trails
Dual Slalom
3
Amenities
Ruby Hill Bike Park Regional Example
Skill Levels:
Surfacing:
Elevation Change:
Parking:
Park Hours:
All skill levels
Natural (dirt)
Approximately 45’
Yes, approximately 46 spots
Sunrise to sunset daily
Note - These amenities are all included within the larger
Ruby Hill Park. While accessible by bike park users they
are not dedicated amenities for the bike park.
• The bike park is part of Ruby Hill Park, an 80-acre park in Denver with several active and passive recreational amenities
• Restrooms (about 300’ away from the bike park near the baseball and softball fields)• Baseball fields• Softball fields• Picnic areas• Levitt Pavilion (which holds concerts)• Playground• Community gardens• Shade structures
• Additional 1.7 mile multi-use natural surface loop trail around perimeter of Ruby Hill Park
The land use to the west and northwest
of the park is residential. There are
mixed uses to the south and northeast
of the park. The South Platte River and
the South Platte River Drive create a
significant barrier on the east side of the
park.
Trail Access: • Ruby Hill Park connects to the South Platte River Trail, a multi-use City of Denver trail.• There is a bike lane along the north side of Ruby Hill Park and a buffered bike lane on the south side of the park.
Public Transit: • There is not good access via public transit.
Adjacent Streets:• The streets to the north and south of the park are arterial streets, both major roads designed for high-volume through traffic. South Platte River Drive is a collector street on the east side of the park, a low-to-moderate-capacity road. These bordering streets create high traffic stress routes to the park.
Denver, CO
7.5 acres
Bike Park Zones
Additional Bike Features
Access
Land Use/Context Unique Attributes
Dirt Jumps
Gravity/Slopestyle
Jump Trails
Pump Tracks
Skills Trails
Progressive Drop
Zone Trail
Flow Trails and XC
Trails
Dual Slalom
Source: https://americanrampcompany.com/projects/
ruby-hill-bike-park-denver-co/
Source: https://www.alpinebikeparks.com/project/
ruby-hill-bike-park
4
• The bike park utilizes recycled rail infrastructure, like a full-scale recycled rail car set on real railroad tracks. • One of the few bike parks in the country that is lit up at night.• Opened in 2016 as a natural surface park, paved the entire park in 2019 due to maintenance issues.
Unique AttributesSource: https://americanrampcompany.com/projects/
the-railyard-bike-park-rogers-ar/
Railyard Bike Park
Skill Levels:
Surfacing:
Elevation Change:
Parking:
Park Hours:
All skill levels
Paved (asphalt)
26’
Yes, approximately 79 spots
6 a.m. - 10 p.m. daily
Rogers, AR
6 acres
National Example
Amenities
• Restrooms (seasonal)• Doggie stations• Drinking fountains• Walking trail• Parking• Picnic tables• Two-story pavilion (upper level able to be rented for events)
• Kids area with a mini pump track and obstacle course• Bike park lit up at night
The bike park is adjacent to a low
density residential neighborhood with
low-income disadvantaged populations.
There are commercial and industrial land
uses to the north that are inaccessible
due to a ravine. The trail system connects
to Lake Atalanta Park which is a 236-
acre park. There is an adjacent dog park.
Trail Access: • The bike park connects to the Railyard Loop which is a 15-mile loop trail that connects downtown Rogers to the Razorback Greenway and Uptown Rogers.
Public Transit: • There is not good access via public transit.
Adjacent Streets:• The bike park is on a local road.
Bike Park Zones
Additional Bike Features
Access
Land Use/Context
Dirt Jumps
Gravity/Slopestyle
Jump Trails
Pump Tracks
Skills Trails
Progressive Drop
Zone Trail
Flow Trails and XC
Trails
Dual Slalom
Source: https://nwamotherlode.com/review-of-railyard-
bike-park-in-rogers
5
Note - The dirt jumps are paved with
prefabricated ramps.
Amenities
J.A. and Kathryn Albertson Family Foundation Bike Park National Example
Skill Levels:
Surfacing:
Elevation Change:
Parking:
Park Hours:
All skill levels
Paved (asphalt) and natural (dirt)
26’
Yes, approximately 18 spots. Overflow parking across the street
Sunrise to sunset daily (weather permitting)
• Land was originally part of the military reserve and served as an unspoken dog park• Initial push back from nearby residents. Project team promised to do a post-occupancy survey before starting to host any events on-site
• Shade structure• Restrooms• Drinking fountains• Parking
• Designed to ensure that anyone using adaptive equipment can still ride throughout the entire park.
Mixed uses surround the bike park. There
is a hospital, senior center, residential
areas, university buildings, are preserved
open spaces. There is an adjacent dog
park.
Trail Access: • Access to the Ridge to Rivers Trail System.
Public Transit: • There is not good access via public transit.
Adjacent Streets:• The streets adjacent to the bike park are neighborhood residential streets, creating a low traffic stress way to get to the bike park.
Boise, ID
10 acres
Bike Park Zones
Additional Bike Features
Access
Land Use/Context Unique Attributes
Dirt Jumps
Gravity/Slopestyle
Jump Trails
Pump Tracks
Skills Trails
Progressive Drop
Zone Trail
Flow Trails and XC
Trails
Dual Slalom
Note - These amenities are shared by the bike park and
the adjacent dog park.
Source: https://visitboise.com/meeting-place/j-a-and-
kathryn-albertsons-family-foundation-bike-park/
Source: https://www.jkaf.org/stories/the-boise-bike-
park-reinventing-outdoor-spaces-for-all/
6
The project team reviewed current bike park standards, best practices,
and precedents to evaluate the type of bike features that are
commonly desired at a community-scale bike park. The following list
of features provides an overview of these features including key design
considerations and sizing recommendations.
Dirt Jumps Gravity/Slopestyle Jump Trails
Bike Park Zones
These are comprised of rollers, tabletop jumps, gap jumps,
step down and step up jumps, hip jumps, berms and
‘rhythm’ features. These are suited for both MTB and BMX.
Design Considerations:• Separate Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced trails for progression• Natural surface trails consist of custom clay/sand blend.• Slope and Area Requirements• 1% - 3% optimal grade with steeper start hill/run-in• 60,000 SF area (400lf x 150lf) is adequate • Design should incorporate various line options to provide a multitude of riding experiences• Option to incorporate prefabricated jump lips to reduce maintenance• Pros and Cons depending on rider preference• Natural surface construction allows for dirt jumps to evolve over time, providing new experiences for riders• Popular trails for volunteer maintenance engagement• Characterized by tighter feature spacing, steeper lips and landings, requiring less slope/grade for speed generation
Maintenance Considerations:• Higher maintenance requirements due to steeper trail treads and natural surface construction• Requires easy water access for maintenance• Option of incorporating soil stabilizer to reduce maintenance and increase longevity of finished tread surface
Adaptive Considerations:• Beginner and intermediate dirt jump lines can be designed/built to accommodate adaptive cyclists via sufficient trail tread width and “rollable” features (no “gap” jumps)
These are comprised of rollers, drops, tabletop jumps,
berms, and prefabricated ‘slopestyle’ riding features
(wall rides, whale tails, ladder drops, etc). These are MTB oriented (less suited for BMX).
Design Considerations:• Slope and Area Requirements• 3%-6% optimal trail grade • 100,000 SF area is adequate• Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced trails for progression• Natural surface trails consisting of custom clay/sand blend• Option to incorporate asphalt surfacing throughout, or on select features (berms, jump lips, etc) to reduce maintenance• Option to incorporate rock/paver armoring in higher impact areas (berms, drainage areas, etc) to reduce maintenance • Characterized by more broadly spaced features optimized for higher speed riding experience, slightly steeper slope requirement for speed generation• Trails should be separated with strategic points of convergence to allow for varied line options
Maintenance Considerations:• Moderate maintenance requirements due to natural surface construction and higher speed usage• Required irrigation for maintenance and vegetation establishment between trails and on side slopes
Adaptive Considerations:• Beginner and intermediate trails can be designed/built to accommodate adaptive cyclists via sufficient trail tread width and “rollable” features (no “gap” jumps)
Source: https://www.redbull.com/se-en/matt-jones-rides-gorge-trails Source: FlowRide Concepts
Pump Tracks
These are comprised of rollers, berms and optional jump
features. There is an option to incorporate prefabricated
wall rides. These can accommodates Beginner,
Intermediate and Advanced riders.
Design Considerations:• Natural (clay/sand blend), Asphalt or Concrete surface options• Asphalt surface is most common in modern bike parks• Asphalt or Concrete surfacing allows for other recreational users (skateboards, scooters, etc) • Slope and Area Requirements• Flat area required• Small pump track ~10,000 SF• Larger pump track ~25,000+ SF• Typically includes sub-grade drainage system• Suited for both MTB and BMX• Optimal to have a separate Beginner or ‘Strider’ track for kids and novice riders to develop pump track skills • Size and spacing of rollers and berms critical to a well-functioning pump track• Minimum of 2 elevated staging/start areas for riders to rest and reset• ‘Infield’ areas can be grass, turf or decorative gravel• Should deter riders from cutting between trails but safe for accidental falls
Maintenance Considerations:• Paved pump tracks are preferable to minimize maintenance concerns
Adaptive Considerations:• Can be designed/built to accommodate adaptive cyclists via sufficient trail tread width requirements
7
Source: https://www.parksfdn.com/bikepumptrack
Flow Trails and XC Trails
Natural surface trails built to replicate experience of area
MTB trails. These are comprised of rolling contours, berms, tabletops, natural rock features.
Design Considerations:• Flow Trails require sloped terrain• XC Trails suitable for sloped or flat terrain• Suited for Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced riders• Offers more traditional MTB experience
Maintenance Considerations:• Lower maintenance requirement
Adaptive Considerations:• Can be designed/built to accommodate adaptive cyclists via sufficient trail tread width
Source: https://mtbzone-bikepark.com/en/willingen/trails/flow-trail
Progressive Drop Zone Trail
Natural surface trail built for drop skills progression.
These are comprised of rollers, prefabricated or wooden drop features with progressive, varied heights. These are MTB oriented.
Design Considerations:• Requires ~5% or greater grade• Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced progression
Maintenance Considerations:• Lower maintenance requirement
Adaptive Considerations:• Can be designed/built to accommodate adaptive cyclists via sufficient trail tread width and “rollable” drop features
Source: FlowRide Concepts
Source: FlowRide Concepts Source: FlowRide Concepts
Skills Trails
Natural surface ‘singletrack’ trail built for technical skills
progression. These are Comprised of features including rollers, berms, technical rock gardens, prefabricated ladder bridge features, ‘skinny’ log or bridge features, and XC singletrack trail built to replicate local trail characteristics. These are MTB oriented.
Design Considerations:• Can be located on flat ground or sloped terrain • Oriented in a loop or integrated into perimeter trails• Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced trails for progression
Maintenance Considerations:• Lower maintenance requirement
Adaptive Considerations:• Can be designed/built to accommodate adaptive cyclists via sufficient trail tread width and skill feature (wood or rock) width requirements
Source: https://www.denverpost.com/2021/04/27/yard-mountain-bike-skills-park-fremont/
Source: FlowRide Concepts
8
Criterium Training Course Cyclocross Course
A criterium race is a bicycle race of a specified number
of laps on a closed course over public roads closed to
normal traffic. Criterium training courses replicate the
racing conditions for road bikers to train.
Design Considerations:• Ideal lap on a training course ranges from .5 miles to 1.5 miles• Incorporate a closed-loop design with varied cornering angles to simulate real criterium conditions• Maintain a minimum width of 20’ to allow safe passing and group riding• Include small elevation changes (if possible) to challenge riders• Position barriers or buffers at high-speed corners and avoid sharp obstacles near track edges• Ensure a smooth, durable surface with good traction, such as asphalt or concrete
Maintenance Considerations:• Inspect for cracks and surface damage regularly• Implement routine cleaning to remove debris, leaves, and gravel• Maintain clear directional and safety signs
Adaptive Considerations:• Provide accessible entry points
A cyclocross training course is a designed or improvised
track used to train for cyclocross racing, a type of
off-road cycling competition. Cyclocross races are
characterized by a mix of surfaces, including dirt, grass,
gravel, sand, and even pavement, with obstacles that may
require dismounting and carrying the bike.
Design Considerations:• Include varied terrain for the cyclocross course, including grass, dirt, gravel, sand, or small sections of pavement to mimic race conditions• Utilize existing terrain features like hills, slopes, and wooded areas for authenticity• Include a mix of fast straightaways, technical turns, and challenging obstacles to provide variety• Aim for a la length between 1.4 to 2 miles• Consider including skill zones for participants to practice dismounting and re-mounting their bikes and to practice bike-handling drills• Ensure any barriers meet regulation height for competition practice, 15.75 inches maximum• Consider including run-ups, sand pits, stairs, and off-camber sections as obstacles
Maintenance Considerations:• Maintain the terrain on the course by repairing ruts, ensuring proper drainage, and inspecting the obstacles for safety and functionality• Check for hazards and replace damaged course markers to enhance safety• Monitor wet or frozen areas to prevent damage and consider temporary closures when necessary
Adaptive Considerations:• Provide accessible entry points
Source: https://www.trainerroad.com/blog/5-best-workouts-for-criterium-racers/Source: https://www.cxmagazine.com/faq-what-to-expect-cyclocross-course
Dual Slalom
These are natural surface race tracks with dual, ‘mirrored’
trails for heads up racing. These are comprised of rollers, rhythm sections, jumps and berms. These are MTB oriented. Can accommodates beginner, intermediate and advanced riders. These features are essential to support collegiate level race events.
Design Considerations:• 1,000+ LF minimal length• Requires minimum 3-4% grade
Maintenance Considerations:• Higher maintenance requirements due to higher speeds and steeper bermed surfaces
Adaptive Considerations:• Can be designed/built to accommodate adaptive cyclists via sufficient trail tread width
Source: FlowRide Concepts
Source: FlowRide Concepts
9
Access/Service Trails Shade Structure
Restroom FacilityBike Repair Station
Fencing and Landscaping Pavilion
• Post and rail fencing around bike park perimeter to help control access• Landscaping to be planted in non-riding zones to reduce erosion and enhance site aesthetics
• Bike tools, tire pump
• 10’ wide crusher fine access trails for maintenance and emergency vehicle access
• Minimum 20’xw20’ shade structure with picnic tables
Source: https://wolflambdesign.com/valmont-bike-park
Source: https://www.duo-gard.com/bike-repair-stations-so-popular-duo-gard-expands-line-2/ Source: https://romtec.com/large-restrooms/
Source: https://www.westminsterco.gov/ParksRecreation/Parks,TrailsOpenSpace/OpenSpaceTrails Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/bouldercolorado/albums/72157634244459549/
Source: https://nwamotherlode.com/review-of-railyard-bike-park-in-rogers/OpenSpaceTrails
10
Entry Plaza Spectator Areas
Material Storage Area
Overflow Parking
Maintenance/Equipment Storage Shed
Parking Area
Accessory Elements and Amenities
• Safety Signage and Bike Park Map• Bike rack• Bike repair station• Locking entry gate to control access (weather/seasonal closures)
• ~10’x20’ shed for tool and equipment storage
• Proximal to Maintenance Shed• Bays for dirt and material storage
• Main spectator area with shade structure and picnic seating oriented with views overlooking bike park• Often located proximal to pump track and/or beginner trails• Smaller ‘satellite’ spectator areas located within view shed of advanced jump trails and/or ‘signature’ features • Picnic table • Crusher fine surfacing
The project team identified the following accessory elements and
amenities that are frequently included in community-scale bike park
designs.
Source: https://www.newbiggintowncouncil.gov.uk/events/overflow-car-parking-2/ Source: https://www.stthomas.edu/visit-us/parking-transportation/
Source: https://www.hollyandsmith.com/portfolioproject/new-orleans-city-park-golf-course-maintenance-buildings
Source: https://www.redbull.com/in-en/soderstrom-pump-track-racing Source: https://americanrampcompany.com/projects/portland-or-gateway-green/
Source: https://www.coloradosheds.com/storage-sheds/royal-gorge-wood-shed/
• Create a Master plan for the bike park aligned with best practices for the design and operation of a bike park facility (offer progression, optional lines, adequate sight lines, adequate buffer on fall zones, etc.)• Ensure the park has a comprehensive signage program including rules, regulations and way finding • Ensure the park has adequate barrier between participants and spectators, and clearly signed entry and exit points• Develop an operations and management plan and MOU with the active volunteer group (if applicable). The operations plan should include a risk management plan, signage plan, maintenance plan and plan for tracking/managing incidents and accidents• The park design, operation and management plans and MOU should be reviewed and approved by staff and/or consulting risk manager• Integrate a method to enforce park rules, set hours of operation and required use of safety apparel• Introduce periodic law enforcement patrol of the park• The park should be routinely inspected and maintained with reports logged• All organized events should be supervised and require purchase of liability insurance through the sanctioning event body
Best Practices for Risk Management
Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/fortcollinsgov
Source: https://www.flickr.com/photos/fortcollinsgov 11
Regular maintenance is required for the
successful operation and management of a safe
bike park facility. Routine tasks include, but are
not limited to:• Monitoring of trail and feature conditions, reporting any issues • Watering of natural surface trails (especially dirt jumps and slopestyle trails) During peak use• Raking and re-compaction of impacted features and trail tread• Clearing debris and loose aggregate from trail tread• Inspecting and repairing hardware and decking on prefabricated and wooden structures• Flow checking (riding trails) and revisions/improvements of trails and features• Inspection and maintenance of signage
Annual maintenance budget is typically
estimated at 5-10% of total construction cost.
This can be reduced by utilizing hard surfacing
(asphalt, concrete, etc.) and prefabricated riding
features.
Regular maintenance can be conducted in
various ways:
Maintenance
Internal Staff
Volunteers
Contractor
• Full time or Part time seasonal position responsible for managing bike park maintenance. Ideal candidate would be dependable local rider with experience building and maintaining a bike park• Pros – efficient internal management of maintenance process and procedures / reliable staff labor• Cons – lacks community engagement / effectiveness depends on skills and availability of staff
• The City implements a comprehensive volunteer builder maintenance training program outlined in an Operations Plan and Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with a local user/advocacy group• Pros – Community engagement can result in “ownership” of the park, empowering entire community of builders to take pride in upkeep of the bike park• Cons – requires significant planning, coordination and oversight by staff. Availability and dependability of volunteers is inconsistent and challenging. Effectiveness depends on skills and experience of volunteers / requires professional training for volunteers/leaders
• Professional bike park contractor would fulfill all maintenance requirements and procedures, logging maintenance activities with status reports• Pros – ensures professional maintenance occurs on regular basis / requires minimal oversight / accountability and quality control• Cons – lacks community engagement unless contractor is tasked with engaging volunteers to assist with maintenance
Hybrid
• Could include contractor + volunteer or contractor + staff maintenance programs where contractor is responsible for maintenance trainings for volunteers and/or staff, and performing regular inspections to support volunteer/staff maintenance efforts and procedures• Pros (for contractor + staff) – ensures professional oversight / ensures maintenance performed on regular basis• Cons – effectiveness depends on skill level of staff / doesn’t facilitate community engagement
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Natural Areas
Draft Strategic
Framework
Active Modes
Advisory Board
03 17 2025
Senior Environmental Planner
Kelly Smith
Ponderosa Pine at Reservoir Ridge Natural Area, photo by: John Bartholow
Headline Copy Goes HereProject Timeline
City Council Work Session
City Council Adoption
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Foundations of Conservation and Stewardship
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4
Conservation and Stewardship Planning
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5
Strategic Framework Engagement
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Key Considerations Related to Active Modes
Conserving land and protecting natural
resources remain a focus.
Developing multi -use trails for different ability
levels is important.
Leveraging partnerships to improve trail
connectivity both locally and regionally is
desired.
Safely accessing nature near home is
important to the community.
Headline Copy Goes HereVision
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Headline Copy Goes HereVision
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9
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Active Modes Advisory Board: Next Steps
•Access the draft plan on
Our City
•Submit comments to
Lauren Nagle,or fill in
the online questionnaire
on Our City
BY MARCH 31 MAY 19
•Make a
recommendation to City
Council, ahead of the
June 17 Council
meeting
JUNE 17
•Plan adoption at City
Council
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THANK YOU!
Public Draft
February 2025
NATURAL AREAS STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP
2
NATURAL AREAS
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP3
The City of Fort Collins is committed to providing equitable access to our services to all
community members.
If you need assistance viewing or reading any City documents:
• Please call 970-221-6515 (V/TDD: Dial 711 for Relay Colorado)
• Or for assistance, or contact the City’s ADA Coordinator at 970-416-4254
For more information or to file a complaint, visit https://www.fcgov.com/legal/
nondiscrimination#cb-52241-6064
ACCESSIBILITY
Cover photo: Sunrise at Reservoir Ridge Natural Area
Photo by: John Bartholow
Left: Mountain view from Arapaho Bend Natural Area
Photo by: Mark Yoder
We acknowledge and honor the lands situated within the City of Fort Collins
as the original homelands of the Hinono’eiteen (Arapaho), Tsétsėhéstàhese
(Cheyenne), Numunuu (Comanche), Caiugu (Kiowa), Čariks i Čariks (Pawnee),
Sosonih (Shoshone), Oc’eti S’akowin (Lakota) and Núuchiu (Ute) Peoples.
This area is an important site of trade, gathering, and healing for these Native Nations. These
lands are home to a diverse urban Native community representing multiple Native Nations and
Indigenous Peoples. Despite forced removal and land dispossession, they continue to thrive
as resilient members of our community. We are grateful for Native community members and
honor the rich cultural heritage they bring to our collective community. We further recognize
and value their social, intellectual, economic, and cultural contributions.
The City of Fort Collins is committed to supporting, partnering, and working with the Native
and Indigenous community.
Right: Night sky at Bobcat Ridge Natural Area
Photo by: Jeremy White
LAND ACKNOWLEDGMENT
HEADER 1
HEADER 2
HOW DO NATURAL AREAS FIT INTO THE
CITY AND HOW DOES THIS PLAN FIT INTO
NATURAL AREAS GUIDANCE?
Body Text
Body Text
NATURAL AREAS
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP
NATURAL AREAS
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP45
Left: Foothills sunrise from Fossil Creek Wetlands Natural Area
Photo by: Rick Price
Top Right: Prairie blue flax (Linium lewisii) at Cathy Fromme Prairie
Natural Area
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
The City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department would like to thank the voters of Fort
Collins and Larimer County for supporting the ballot initiatives that fund the work that is so
close to the heart of the community. For over three decades, these dedicated sales taxes have
conserved over 55,000 acres and 114 miles of trail in and around Fort Collins.
Thanks to the foresight of community members, thriving habitats and a connected landscape
of conserved land remains a priority in a fast-growing community. Protected spaces locally and
regionally allow everyone to connect with nature. Residents continue to share their support for
forward-looking management that will help protect these special spaces in a changing world.
We look forward to working with the community to enhance the protection of our precious
natural spaces and enjoy all the reasons these are treasured places. We invite you to join us in
supporting Natural Areas’ growth and strong management in the coming decade!
~ City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department Staff
NOTE FROM NATURAL AREAS STAFF
NATURAL AREAS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ......................................................................................8
Planning Structure ............................................................................10
The Framework for Conservation and Stewardship .....................12
Vision ....................................................................................................14
Values ....................................................................................................16
Value: Resource Protection.........................................................................18
Value: Ecological Function ......................................................................19
Value: Connectivity ...................................................................................20
Value: Integrity ............................................................................................21
Value: Safety & Wellbeing ........................................................................22
Value: Belonging ........................................................................................23
Value: Service ...............................................................................................24
Value: Partnership .......................................................................................25
Goals ......................................................................................................26
Goal 1: Conserve Land & Water .................................................................28
Goal 2: Strengthen Habitats & Ecological Resilience ...........................30
Goal 3: Support Access to Nature .............................................................32
Goal 4: Foster community connections & Stewardship .......................34
Community Engagement .................................................................36
Conclusion .........................................................................................41
Acknowledgments .............................................................................45
Valley and foothills at Bobcat Ridge Natural Area
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
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INTRODUCTION
DEPARTMENT GUIDANCE
The community highly values natural areas
and voters have funded conservation through
citizen-initiated, dedicated city and county
sales taxes since 1992. City staff have built
community-informed guidance documents
for conservation and stewardship that ensure
land acquisition and management align with
the ballot language and community feedback.
The 2004 and 2014 NAD Master Plans
provided robust documentation of the history,
funding, land and water conservation, and
stewardship activities over the
Department’s history.
LOOKING AHEAD
The 2025 NAD Strategic Framework builds
on 30 years of work pulling from past and
current plans, policies, and programs, and
sets the vision for the Department. The
Strategic Framework uses the ballot language
as an anchor; draws on citywide guidances
such as the City Mission, Vision, Values; and
incorporates the experience and lessons
learned over three decades of managing
natural areas to create high level guidance
and direction for NAD’s work. Future projects,
Management Zone Updates, and initiatives
will be reviewed to ensure that they meet one
or more of the values and goals outlined in
this document.
The City of Fort Collins Natural Areas Department (the Department or NAD) recently
celebrated 30 years of service to the Northern Colorado community through permanent land
conservation while providing access to nature and meaningful education.
Over three decades, the Department has grown from protecting and
managing 13 sites to 53 natural areas, across 55,000+ acres
with 114 miles of trails.
Natural areas protect a diversity of habitats, wildlife, and native plant communities while
enhancing the community’s health, cultural connections, scientific knowledge, and
economic vitality.
WHY PLAN NOW
While the goals of land conservation are
inherently long-term, the surrounding world
is constantly evolving. Emerging challenges
and opportunities demand an adaptive
management approach to effectively steward
conserved land. NAD has carefully examined
these key factors to inform land management
decisions for the next 10-20 years.
CHALLENGES NATURAL AREAS WILL FACE
IN THE COMING YEARS INCLUDE:
• Increasing risks of flooding, wildfires,
invasive species, and stressed
ecosystems due to climate change and
population growth
• Increasing needs for infrastructure
maintenance and lifecycle replacement
• Increasing visitation and recreation use
• Competing, diversifying, and conflicting
community interests
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE COMING YEARS
OF NATURAL AREAS INCLUDE:
• Building on land conservation
accomplishments through future
acquisitions and conservation easements
• Bringing together people who value
natural spaces
• Partnering with a greater number
of volunteers, non-profits, and other
agencies to conserve land, improve
habitats, and provide visitor opportunities
to build resilience and community around
natural areas
• Planning for the challenges ahead
Right: American tree sparrow (Spizelloides arborea)
resting on rabbitbrush (Ericomeria nauseosa)
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
1992
1997
2002
1992
Natural Areas Policy Plan
2004
Land Conservation &
Stewardship Master Plan
Natural
Areas Tax
Open Space
Yes!
Building
Community
Choices
2014
Natural Areas
Master Plan
2025
Larimer County
‘Help Preserve
Open Space’
Ballots
Fort Collins
Ballots
1994
1999
2014
10 11
PLANNING STRUCTURE
To make natural areas thrive, partners, including other city departments, Larimer County,
neighboring cities, state and federal agencies, land trusts, private landowners, and volunteers,
all work together in different ways for the common purpose of conservation and stewardship.
NAD Mission: To conserve and enhance lands with natural resource,
agricultural, and scenic values, while providing meaningful education and
appropriate recreation opportunities.
The vision, values, and goals outlined in the Strategic Framework provide direction to the
Department’s Management Zone Updates. To plan for site-specific management, the natural
area properties are organized into six geographic zones, representing similar ecosystems
and regions. Zone Updates define specific priorities and tactics for a geographic region that
embody NAD’s values and advance the Department’s goals. Progress towards the goals listed
in this Strategic Framework will be shared in NAD’s annual reports.
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Management Zone Updates
MOUNTAINS
TO
PLAINS ZONE
MONTANE
ZONE
CACHE LA
POUDRE
RIVER ZONE
FOSSIL
CREEK
ZONE
URBAN
ZONE
FOOTHILLS
ZONE
VISION VALUES GOALS
Help
Preserve
Open
Space
Open
Space
Yes!
Natural
Areas
Mission
City Mission,
Vision, Values,
& Plans
Community
Engagement
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The NAD Strategic Framework takes into context the ways the Fort Collins community is
changing today and will continue to evolve in the coming decade, including a growing
population, evolving science and lessons learned in land management, and pressures like
climate change.
The Strategic Framework aligns with the ballot direction that funds natural areas and builds on
NAD’s current plans, initiatives, and efforts to refine guiding principles and provide updated
direction for the next 10-20 years. The Strategic Framework features:
Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) graze in Soapstone
Prairie Natural Area
Photo by: Pat Hayward
THE FRAMEWORK FOR CONSERVATION
AND STEWARDSHIP
VA
L
U
E
S
GO
A
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S
VI
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O
N
The vision provides inspiration to both ground and motivate future actions. It
describes the ideal state Department work strives towards.
The NAD values reflect the City’s values, while highlighting the Department’s
distinct focus on ecological protection and management. These values play an
important role in the Department’s planning and prioritization.
The Strategic Framework goals create the building blocks for the long-range
functions of the Department and describe the major areas of work in the
coming decade.
VISION VALUES GOALS
NATURAL AREAS
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Left: Sunset at Soapstone Prairie Natural Area
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
VISION THRIVING ECOSYSTEMS FOR
A GREATER FORT COLLINS
COMMUNITY
16 17
Walking west at Coyote Ridge Natural Area
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
NATURAL AREAS
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THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP
VALUES
• Resource Protection
• Ecological Function
• Connectivity
• Integrity
• Safety & Wellbeing
• Belonging
• Service
• Partnership
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VALUE: RESOURCE PROTECTION
Examples of Resource Protection:
RESTORATION TO SUPPORT CRITICAL
COMMON SPECIES
Autumn days along any natural area in the
Poudre River Zone features an array of
yellow leaves falling from large cottonwood
limbs, along with a buzz of visitors on
bikes and strolling paths. These days are
also often punctuated by low river flows
exposing cobbled and sometimes eroded
riverbanks. Thanks to restoration work that
included planting of young cottonwood
trees and enhanced visitor amenities to
protect sensitive resources at McMurry
Natural Area, these iconic habitats will
continue to thrive and be a part of the Fort
Collins landscape for future generations.
INTEGRATED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
AT SOAPSTONE PRAIRIE
Soapstone Prairie Natural Area protects
22,000 acres of shortgrass prairie and
riparian habitats, alongside heritage
resources, such as the Lindenmeier Site,
a National Historic Landmark. As the
Department works to sustain and improve
prairie headwaters and shortgrass prairie
habitat through a blend of modern and
traditional management techniques,
heritage resources and cultural connections
to the land will be respected through
cultural resource surveys and guidance from
Native American and Indigenous partners.
The Department commits to supporting
species and features characteristic of the
region’s ecosystem and heritage.
This includes prioritizing actions such as:
•Protecting threatened and endangered
species, and other species of greatest
conservation need
•Enhancing populations of critical
common species
•Creating and enhancing wetland habitats
using secured water resources
•Safeguarding and honoring cultural and
paleontological resources
Left: American kestrel (Falco sparverius)
Photo by: Kevin Borchert
Right: Bison (Bison bison) at Soapstone
Prairie Natural Area
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
VALUE: ECOLOGICAL FUNCTION
Examples of Ecological Function:
MIMICKING NATURAL DISTURBANCE TO
ENHANCE PRAIRIE HEALTH
In the Mountains to Plains Zone, Soapstone
Prairie Natural Area contains some of the
last remaining intact, high-quality shortgrass
prairie and foothills shrublands along the
Front Range of Colorado. Application of
tools such as responsible grazing and
prescribed fire allow the Department to
support threatened and rare species of
plants and animals that have evolved with
these natural levels of disturbance.
WORKING TO KEEP WATER IN THE
POUDRE RIVER
In the Poudre River Management Zone, NAD
works to support an innovative regional
effort to ensure the amount of water that
flows in the river supports fish and wildlife.
As a partner in the Poudre Flows Plan, the
City of Fort Collins works to preserve and
improve instream flows across 52 miles by
retrofitting diversion structures and working
to use City water shares to support this
ecological function.
The Department works to sustain and
improve the health and performance of
natural systems.
This includes prioritizing actions such as:
•Connecting working rivers and streams
to their floodplain and sustaining
instream flows
•Introducing or continuing disturbance
management to mimic natural cycles
•Supporting ecological research and
sharing discoveries with the community to
further inspire stewardship
•Monitoring and collecting data to inform
adaptive ecological management
Disturbance Management is the process of
using selected natural disturbances such
as fire or grazing to stimulate plant growth
and encourage system resilience.
Adaptive Management is the decision-
making process that identifies necessary
actions based on current and expected
conditions. Adaptive management
begins with monitoring, followed by
identifying and implementing data-based
management options, and then returns to
monitoring in an ongoing cycle.
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Left: Connecting with trail at Soapstone Prairie
Natural Area
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
Right: Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus) at Kingfisher
Point Natural Area
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
VALUE: CONNECTIVITY
The Department protects a connected
landscape of conserved land to support
ecosystems and create movement corridors
that provide a balance of services to both
wildlife and people.
This includes prioritizing actions such as:
•Conserving properties adjoining previously
conserved spaces
•Sustaining the health of the Poudre
River watershed
•Linking neighborhoods to nearby
natural areas
•Supporting regional efforts to create an
interconnected multi-use trail network
while protecting natural resources
Examples of Connectivity:
LOCALLY AND REGIONALLY CONNECTED
PAVED TRAIL SYSTEM
The City of Fort Collins boasts nearly 40
miles of paved trails that weave throughout
the city and create regional connections to
the nearby communities including Loveland,
Timnath, Windsor, Laporte, and Greeley.
These trails, including the Poudre Trail, cross
through several natural areas that physically
connect the community both locally and
regionally while providing visitors with
access to nature along the way.
HABITAT CONNECTIVITY: YEARS IN THE
MAKING AT MAGPIE MEANDER
With more than 2,000 acres of conserved
land, the conserved properties of the
Poudre River Zone represent years of
relationship-building and conservation work
– sometimes just a few acres at a time. For
example, Magpie Meander Natural Area has
grown to 72 acres over nine years through
six acquisitions. This protects a relic river
oxbow, important wetland and riparian
habitat, and creates connections between
neighborhoods to the river ecosystem.
VALUE: INTEGRITY
Examples of Integrity:
THANK YOU VOTERS!
City and County sales taxes fund NAD’s
mission to conserve sensitive habitats and
provide public access to nature thanks to
two community-initiated ballot measures.
Since 1992, a series of ballots have
articulated guidance for land acquisition
and management. NAD maintains a long-
range financial plan that spans the life
of each tax initiative and projects funds
available for land acquisition, habitat
enhancement, operations, maintenance, and
staffing. Each year, NAD publishes an annual
report outlining major accomplishments
towards the ballot language mandates and
department goals.
CLEANUP AFTER CAMERON PEAK FIRE
Following the Cameron Peak Fire’s run
through Bobcat Ridge Natural Area, a new
concern emerged. Post-fire inspection
revealed a previously undocumented
dump site. Staff weighed options including
keeping the dump site in place and
monitoring for contamination or removing
all the potentially hazardous materials
from Bobcat Ridge. Knowing that in this
fire adapted landscape the site was prone
to burn again, NAD moved quickly to
fully remediate the dump and remove all
hazards. By leveraging internal and external
collaborations, NAD completed the project
on time and under budget.
The Department implements the
community’s vision and values by
responsible management of the community’s
ecological, financial, and social resources.
This includes prioritizing actions such as:
•Utilizing data-informed planning and
management processes
•Maximizing the impact of dedicated sales
tax funding, reporting on revenues and
expenses on an annual basis, all the while
considering the long-term forecast
•Ensuring that employees have access to
the tools and support needed to complete
their work
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Left: Wayfinding sign at Soapstone Prairie
Photo by: Logan Simpson
Right: Club Outdoors kids jumping in the tall grass
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
VALUE: SAFETY & WELLBEING
Examples of Safety & Wellbeing:
CROSS-COLLABORATION TO ENSURE
RIVER SAFETY
As snow melts from the Rockies, outdoor
enthusiasts flock to the Poudre River to
enjoy tubing, white water rafting, fishing,
picnicking and kayaking. However, during
peak runoff when the river conditions can be
dangerous, and even deadly, public safety
messaging and patrol is critical. During high
water flows, NAD partners with cross-City
departments, Poudre Fire Authority, and the
Poudre Heritage Alliance on coordinated
river access point closures and consistent
messaging to keep the public informed.
SOAPSTONE PRAIRIE
WAYFINDING PROJECT
Soapstone Prairie Natural Area is a remote
and vast site with over 30 miles of single-
track trail. While visitation is lower than
other natural areas, Natural Area Rangers
frequently field calls from visitors lost on
the trail system. In 2024, based on visitor
feedback, the Department designed and
implemented a more comprehensive
wayfinding sign program at Soapstone
Prairie. Since installing updated signs,
visitors have called for assistance less often
and have provided positive feedback on the
reliability of the signs.
The Department provides safe environments
for community members to engage with and
find renewal through time spent in nature,
while also protecting natural systems.
This includes prioritizing actions such as:
• Implementing education and
communication campaigns focused on
visitor safety
• Emphasizing the importance of
practicing proper trail etiquette so that
all community members can enjoy their
experiences and recreate respectfully
• Providing Ranger presence and support
across the system through cordial
and informational contacts, alongside
regulation enforcement
• Recognizing the value of natural areas for
mental health and wellness, and factoring
mental health into decision making
VALUE: BELONGING
Examples of Belonging:
NATURE RIGHT OUTSIDE YOUR DOOR
Since 2015, the Department has managed
implementation of the municipality’s Nature
in the City program that works to integrate
nature into every corner of the community
and everyday life. From pollinator patches
to school playgrounds, the community finds
diverse ways to connect with nature across
nearly 100 projects.
BREAKING DOWN THE BARRIERS TO
ACCESSING NATURE
In partnership with the local Boys & Girls
Club organization, NAD engages kids in
deep and meaningful education programs
each summer. The Club Outdoors program
works with kids that otherwise might not
have opportunities and time to spend
outside with their families. This three-week
summer experience includes a series of field
trips and hands-on experiences ranging from
dip netting in the Poudre River to nature
journaling at Reservoir Ridge Natural Area.
The Department ensures activities and
places welcome all and encourage a diversity
of experiences.
This includes prioritizing actions such as:
• Acquiring natural spaces near the places
the community lives, works, learns,
and plays
• Creating fun and formative educational
experiences for young people to
encourage a lifelong love of the outdoors
• Translating print and digital materials
into other languages, including signs
and brochures
• Providing volunteer stewardship
opportunities for community members to
give back to the places they love
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Left: Lunar eclipse in dark skies
Photo by: Greg Halec
Right: On the trail at Kestrel Fields Natural Area
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
VALUE: SERVICE
Examples of Service:
CITYWIDE SITE CLEANUP TEAM
Since Fall 2022, a team of multiple City
departments and community partners
has met weekly to organize outreach and
support for unhoused community members
and coordinate cleanups for sites with trash
and hazardous materials. This collaboration
provides inclusive engagement, transparent
data collection and analysis to inform
future actions, and explores alternative
shelter options and programs for those
experiencing homelessness. As a part of
this team, NAD protects sensitive resources
while ensuring the safety of staff and
creating a welcoming environment for all.
NIGHT SKY MONITORING
Light pollution can disrupt wildlife’s breeding
and migration patterns, reduce survival,
and deter animals from using their natural
habitat. In collaboration with the National
Park Service, the Department trained
community members to monitor nighttime
light levels in natural areas to help the
Department and community understand
potential wildlife impacts and educate their
neighbors on night sky friendly updates that
can be made to their outdoor lighting.
The Department demonstrates honesty,
transparency, inclusivity, and respect by
providing authentic and diverse engagement
opportunities that focus on listening and
active participation.
This includes prioritizing actions such as:
• Offering diverse volunteer opportunities
across natural areas
• Seeking input from surrounding
neighborhoods and diverse community
groups on how natural areas are managed
• Providing clear and concise instructions
for permitting
• Clearly communicating regulations,
wayfinding, accessibility, interpretation,
and programming opportunities
VALUE: PARTNERSHIP
Examples of Partnership:
PARTNERING FOR A REGIONALLY
CONNECTED, SUSTAINABLE TRAIL SYSTEM
The soft surface trail system in the Foothills
Zone connects to conserved lands managed
by neighboring municipalities, Larimer
County, and state and federal agencies.
Using communication tools such as COTREX
and aligned messaging, the public remains
informed about trail closures, safety
concerns, land management activities, and
regulatory requirements.
URBAN PARTNERSHIPS TO ADDRESS
MULTIPLE CITY GOALS
In northwest Fort Collins, a cross-City
partnership supports multiple goals through
the acquisition of and planning for the 54
acre Puente Verde Natural Area. The site
will eventually support multiple stormwater
detention ponds designed to mimic
natural habitats, like what is found on the
beloved Red Fox Meadows Natural Area.
Additionally, NAD is holding 2 acres of the
property with existing buildings that may be
purchased by the City’s Social Sustainability
team with an eye toward development of
affordable housing.
The Department leverages shared decision-
making and invests in increasing the impact
of conservation actions through building
relationships across City departments,
agencies, and with community groups.
This includes prioritizing actions such as:
• Working with Larimer County Department
of Natural Resources to conserve land and
water, and provide habitat protections
across Northern Colorado
• Leveraging cross-department expertise
and opportunities to meet NAD goals
alongside other City goals such as
stormwater protection, safe routes to
school, increasing pollinator habitat, and
affordable housing
• Supporting region-wide coordination
efforts such as NoCoPlaces regional
planning, the NoCo Fireshed Collaborative,
and trails such as the Poudre Trail and the
Colorado Front Range Trail
• Completing routine surveys of plants and
animals and contributing to regional data
sets and monitoring efforts
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GOALS
Sunrise at Soapstone Prairie
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
1. Conserve Land & Water
2. Strengthen Habitats & Build
Resiliency
3. Support Access to Nature
4. Foster Community Connections &
Stewardship
28 29
NATURAL AREAS STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
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GOAL 1: CONSERVE LAND & WATER
Examples of Conserving Land & Water:
PROTECTING LAND TO SUPPORT
A REGIONAL NETWORK OF
CONSERVED LAND
Between 2022 and 2023, the Department
partnered with the Larimer County
Department of Natural Resource to acquire
two properties, adding 675 acres of conserved
land to Bobcat Ridge Natural Area. This
regional natural area creates a buffer between
the protected wildland of the Roosevelt
National Forest and more developed urban
areas to the east, while allowing visitors
to enjoy access to a broad landscape of
conserved land. This conservation effort
was a priority because of its adjacency to
previously conserved NAD land, as well as
its proximity to large areas of protected
open space. By acquiring this property,
NAD extended protections for many large
mammal species frequently found in this area
including elk, black bear, mountain lions, and
of course, bobcats.
In the coming decade, the Department
looks forward to introducing the community
to this property by extending the current
trail system on Bobcat Ridge Natural Area.
Additionally, the Department will focus
on protecting several rare plant species
that occur in the area as well as the unique
wildlife habitats found in the valley and the
Buckhorn Creek drainage.
NAD supports the biodiversity and landscape
of Northern Colorado through continued
dedication to its “conservation first” mission.
As the region grows, less land and water
are available for acquisition and the cost of
acquisition increases. At the same time, there
are still connections to be made, important
habitats to be conserved, opportunities to add
more water to riparian areas, and chances to
make access to nature more equitable.
The Department will address these challenges
and opportunities by:
• Working with willing landowners to
acquire additional properties
• Continuing to connect riparian corridors,
regional landscapes, community
separators, and neighborhood open
spaces
• Engaging private landowners to secure
and monitor conservation easements
• Protecting flows in the Cache la Poudre
River and enhancing instream flows
The protection of land and water sustains connected landscapes, sensitive and
important habitats, and the cultural connections and heritage of the region.
A NEW NATURAL AREA FOR NORTHWEST
FORT COLLINS
In northwest Fort Collins, just off Willox
Avenue, the Department has been working to
protect a series of properties along Dry Creek,
a tributary of the Poudre River. Between
2017 and 2022, six properties were acquired
totaling approximately 40 acres. This area has
long been identified as both a wildlife corridor
and a part of the community in need of trail
connections for residents. The Department
prioritized this area for acquisition to help
address adjacent neighborhood feedback that
they felt disconnected from nature and the
Poudre River corridor.
In the coming decade, the Department will
work to restore wildlife habitat and provide
access to community members. NAD will
continue to acquire properties that can serve
as neighborhood natural areas and support
community connections to nature.
Rainbow over Pineridge Ridge Natural Area
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
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30 31
GOAL 2: STRENGTHEN HABITATS & ECOLOGICAL RESILIENCE
Examples of Strengthening Habitat and
Ecological Resilience:
MANAGING FOR CHANGING CONDITIONS
ON COYOTE RIDGE NATURAL AREA
Just southwest of Fort Collins, sits a complex
of conserved lands, including Coyote Ridge
Natural Area. This acreage provides an
important separator between two quickly
growing Northern Colorado communities
and preserves night skies. It also tells the
story of the Department’s evolving approach
to restoration and ongoing management.
Between 2007 and 2022, staff restored
800 acres of a former dryland wheat field
to a native shortgrass prairie - 50 acres at
a time. Over these years, the Department’s
approach to restoration grew to incorporate
diverse seed mixes and to perform ongoing
monitoring. In recent years, assessments
of bird and plant diversity across this area
demonstrated the need to incorporate
disturbance into the maturing restoration
project in order to maintain the vitality of the
restored habitat.
In the coming decade, the Department will
integrate beneficial disturbance across
Coyote Ridge and other natural areas
through the use of tools such as grazing and
prescribed fire. Using these tools, NAD will
work to support wildlife and plants, while
enhancing community resilience.
As the climate changes and the regional
population grows, plants and wildlife risk
losing key habitat elements resulting in
potential loss to biodiversity. These less
complex natural systems are more susceptible
to natural events such as fire and flooding.
The Department will address these
challenges by:
• Restoring land, rivers, and water
bodies through the application of best
available science
• Conducting baseline inventories and
growing long-term monitoring programs
to guide adaptive management
• Promoting habitat resilience through
responsible disturbance management
• Investing in the recovery and
reintroduction of native, rare, endangered,
or locally extinct species, while also
working to maintain strong populations of
more common species
• Supporting cross-City objectives for
resilience including flood conveyance,
carbon sequestration, and heat
island mitigation
Plants and wildlife require healthy ecosystems. Healthy ecosystems provide
a wide range of habitats, clean water, and protection in changing conditions.
Through restoration and adaptive management, the Department works to take
a data-informed approach to improve the condition of ecosystems.
KEEPING WATER IN THE POUDRE RIVER
AND IMPROVING IMPORTANT HABITAT
In partnership with the City’s Water Utility,
the Department set out to maintain a unique
City water right that keeps flows in the
Poudre River for fish, wildlife, and recreation.
The Colorado Water Law principle of “use
it or lose it” means water users must prove
they are actively using water rights for the
intended use or potentially lose the ability
to use that water in the future. By reviving
a relic side-channel on Colorado State
University’s Environmental Learning Center,
the Department worked to protect existing
instream water rights and improve fish and
wildlife habitat, while reconnecting Running
Deer Natural Area to the river’s floodplain.
The project also built refuge pools to support
the rare, native Plains Topminnow, and
installed large wood structures to mimic the
natural ecological function of animals such as
beavers. These structures reduce the force of
high flows, improve conditions for wildlife, and
concentrate flows to support fish habitat.
In the coming decade, NAD will work with
regional partners to restore sections of the
Cache la Poudre River and its tributaries,
improving ecological function and protect
the health of the river.
Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) seen at it’s namesake
Red Fox Meadows Natural Area
Photo by: Norm Keally
NATURAL AREAS STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP
32 33
GOAL 3: SUPPORT ACCESS TO NATURE
Examples of Supporting Access to Nature:
SUSTAINABLE TRAIL MANAGEMENT IN
FOOTHILLS NATURAL AREAS
Natural areas just west of Fort Collins provide
excellent wildlife and plant habitat, scenic
views, and a treasured opportunity for the
community to connect with nature. While the
terrain and interconnected trail system make
foothills natural areas a coveted destination
for outdoor enthusiasts, the erosive soils, high
visitation, and steep slopes pose significant
challenges for ongoing maintenance and
use. To protect sensitive resources and
create more sustainable conditions, NAD
staff rerouted several foothills trails, reduced
grades, blended soils, and installed check
ramps for durability. As this effort continues,
more trails can remain open to the public
when the region experiences wet and muddy
conditions, and staff can tackle ongoing
maintenance more sustainably.
In the coming decade, the Department will
monitor existing trail conditions and visitor
use, while designing new trails to minimize
erosion, protect habitats, preserve water
quality, and provide high quality and inclusive
visitor use experiences.
Access to nature draws people from across
the region to Fort Collins. As more people get
out to enjoy natural areas, they bring unique
interests and needs. While NAD and other
regional agencies face growing visitation
pressure on resources, they also recognize a
growing need to provide places of respite for
community members in a busy world.
NAD will address these challenges by:
• Developing and maintaining a sustainable
trail system to minimize erosion, protect
habitats, preserve water quality, and better
adapt to changing conditions
• Supporting connections to natural areas
between the places the community lives,
works, and plays
• Monitoring visitor use trends and
community desires to provide welcoming
and inclusive experiences in nature
• Participating in regional partnerships to
share best practices around providing
a high-quality visitor experience while
protecting critical natural resources
Human connection to nature supports wellbeing, inspires a sense of
community, and instills a conservation ethic. Through diverse opportunities
to connect with nature, the Department contributes to the overall welfare of
the community in ways that are grounded in and balance resource protection,
equity, and inclusion.
CONSERVATION AND CONNECTIONS AT
KESTREL FIELDS NATURAL AREA
The 73 acre Kestrel Fields Natural Area links
conserved properties in the foothills and along
the Poudre River to numerous surrounding
neighborhoods. It provides access to nature, a
safe route to schools, and visitors can connect
to a diversity of conservation activities. As
the site of one of two pilot conservation
agriculture projects, Kestrel Fields supports
pocket restorations, and locally grown
fruits and vegetables. At this urban site, the
Department works to improve soil conditions,
enhance biodiversity, and take innovative
approaches to support nesting birds and
native pollinator populations. One of the most
important projects on this site is a native seed
bank project, which provides critical supplies
for restoration projects throughout the Natural
Areas network.
In the coming decade, the Department will
continue to collaborate with the City of Fort
Collins’ Safe Routes to School program to
utilize the urban soft surface trail network
to support safer bicycle and pedestrian
routes to schools. NAD will also strengthen
partnerships that support vegetation
management and expand native ecotypic
seed production.
Learning on the trail at Kestrel Fields Natural Area
Photo by: Bill Walton
NATURAL AREAS STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP
34 35
GOAL 4: FOSTER COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS & STEWARDSHIP
Examples of Fostering Community
Connections and Stewardship:
UPDATED SIGNS TO PROVIDE CONSISTENT
AND WELCOMING MESSAGING
In 2024, the Department embarked on an
ambitious multi-year project to establish
consistent sign messaging, design, placement,
and quantity across natural areas. An initial
sign inventory identified over 2,400 signs of
various designs and messaging across the
natural areas system. Additionally, an analysis
of best practices for effective and welcoming
sign messaging was completed. Together,
the inventory and analysis provide a data-
informed foundation for the new NAD Sign
Manual that will guide signage across the
natural areas moving forward.
In the coming decade, the Department will
pilot an implementation strategy to ensure
sign messaging is effective, accessible,
consistent, and provides important
information in a welcoming format.
The Department will work to keep
stewardship at the heart of the Fort Collins
community by:
•Engaging diverse audiences through
a variety of education and outreach
programs that meet each group where
they are with inclusive messaging
and transparency
•Upholding safety across the community
through regulation enforcement and
education about wildlife, visitor etiquette,
and resource protection
•Inspiring volunteerism to create a diverse
group of natural area ambassadors
that drive community actions
around conservation
•Working with historically underserved
community groups and the Native
American and Indigenous community to
honor connections to nature
As Fort Collins’ population changes, how people experience natural areas
continues to evolve. Engagement and education bolster the community’s
commitment to conservation and land stewardship, inspiring people to
protect the environment on conserved lands, and beyond.
COLLABORATIVE VOLUNTEER PROGRAMS
With training in first aid, visitor engagement,
local ecology, safety, and stewardship,
the Volunteer Ranger Assistants (VRAs)
extend the reach of Larimer County and
City Rangers to educate the public. In 2023,
81 VRAs contributed 1,672 hours of service
and made more than 6,300 contacts with
community members visiting natural areas
and open spaces across Larimer County.
This partnership expands the service
and safety of visitors, while cultivating
community stewards.
In the coming decade, the Department will
build upon the success of the VRA program
by integrating the Volunteer Naturalist
programs. These partnerships will support
training and participation of community
members, build efficiencies, and extend the
reach of agency efforts.
VRA Lynn Larkin reflects on
her experience:
“The beautiful Colorado outdoors has
been my love for my entire life. When
I learned Natural Areas, in partnership
with Larimer County Open Space, has a
Volunteer Ranger Assistant Program, I
immediately applied. This opportunity
has enhanced every aspect of my
outdoor experience. In addition to
continuing education and training, I
can do what I love best, hiking, with
additional skills and support.”
Exploring the river bottom at McMurry Natural Area
Photo by: Bill Walton
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COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT
In creating this Strategic Framework, staff actively sought diverse perspectives to help the
document embody community-supported conservation and stewardship.
The Strategic Framework reflects the breadth and depth of perspectives from all segments of
the community. Data collection and analyses used mixed methods, integrating survey results
and conversations. This allowed a comprehensive approach to building insights on public
perceptions and preferences.
Broad community input was gathered in the following ways:
Website
Updated
Newsletters
E-news Social
Media Posts
Questionnaire postcards
8 Historically
Underrepresented
Focus Groups
3 Technical
Advisory
Committee
Meetings
13 External Partner
Organizations
Engaged
5 Other City
Departments
Engaged
AWARE INFORMED ENGAGED
Residents who have
given direct feedback,
taken a questionnaire, or
participated in an activity.
Efforts to make people
AWARE of engagement
opportunities or visited
the project website.
Those that interacted with
the website by clicking on a
link, attending an event, or
asking a question.
2,400
INTERACTIONS AT
COMMUNITY EVENTS
1,830
TOTAL WEBSITE
VIEWS
16
COMMUNITY WIDE
EVENTS ATTENDED
590
STRATEGIC
FRAMEWORK
QUESTIONNAIRE
RESPONSES
515
OUR LANDS OUR FUTURE
QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONSES
1,219
STATISTICALLY
VALID RESULTS
OPEN ENDED
RESULTS
QU
E
S
T
I
O
N
N
A
I
R
E
S
1 2
The community’s feedback, along with foundational guidance including ballot measures, the
Department’s Mission, and City direction, helped develop the NAD vision, values, and goals
articulated in this Strategic Framework. Below are themes heard from the community that
helped shape the development of the Vision, Values, and Goals.
White water rafting on the Poudre River
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
THEMES FROM ENGAGEMENT
ACCESS SAFETY HABITAT
PRESERVATION
COMMUNITY
ENGAGEMENT
SPECIFIC
PLACES
STEWARDSHIP &
MAINTENANCE
VISITOR
EXPERIENCE
HEALTH
CONNECTIVITY INCLUSION
EDUCATION PARTNERSHIPS
EQUALITY PLANNING &
FUNDING
NATURAL AREAS
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP39
NATURAL AREAS
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP 38
Top left: Community engagement at Kingfisher Point
Natural Area
Photo by: The City of Fort Collins
Middle left: Workshop with local experts
Photo by: The City of Fort Collins
Bottom left: Forest bathing at Gateway Natural Area
Photo by: The City of Fort Collins
Right: Blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) flowering
Photo by: The City of Fort Collins
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN ACTION
The Department has worked hard to
build relationships with historically
underrepresented groups through purposeful
communication and programs. Focused
engagement for the Strategic Framework
elevated the voices of those who may not
have been involved in the past and gave the
Department an opportunity to learn and
incorporate feedback.
LISTENING TO LOCAL EXPERTS
A Technical Advisory Committee, comprised
of representatives from a variety of disciplines
ranging from conservation groups to natural
area visitors representing specific community
interests, provided input reflective of their
experiences and perspectives. Agencies and
non-profit partners from across the region,
as well as various City departments, also
provided input throughout the process.
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NATURAL AREAS
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP
Mountain lions (Puma concolor) and coyote (Canis latrans) at
Bobcat Ridge Natural Area
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
The vision, values, and goals set the
groundwork for future priorities,
policies, and work plans that
the Department will review on a
constant basis. By working together,
Fort Collins and the region can
be ready for the challenges and
opportunities ahead.
The Vision provides inspiration to both ground
and motivate future actions. It describes the
ideal state Department work strives towards.
The Values help define the unique nature of
the Department’s work and serve as a filter
to prioritize resources such as staff time and
budget items.
The Goals create the building blocks for the
long-range functions of the Department
and describe the major areas of work in the
coming decade.
The Natural Areas Strategic Framework
builds on past and current plans, policies, and
programs. For more information on other
plans and policies, please visit www.fcgov.
com/naturalareas/ or contact the Department
at 970.416.2815
CONCLUSION
NATURAL AREAS
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP
Body Text
42 43
VI
S
I
O
N
VA
L
U
E
S
Resource
Protection
Ecological
Function
Connectivity
Integrity
Safety &
Wellbeing
Belonging
Service
Partnership
THRIVING ECOSYSTEMS FOR A
GREATER FORT COLLINS COMMUNITY
GO
A
L
S
GOAL 4:
FOSTER COMMUNITY
CONNECTIONS &
STEWARDSHIP
GOAL 1:
CONSERVE LAND &
WATER
GOAL 3:
SUPPORT ACCESS TO
NATURE
GOAL 2:
STRENGTHEN HABITATS &
BUILD RESILIENCY
Sunset at Arapaho Bend Natural Area
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
44
NATURAL AREAS
STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK
THE GUIDE TO CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP45
Left: Black-footed ferret (Mustela nigris) at Soapstone Prairie
Photo by: City of Fort Collins
Right: Geese aflight at Fossil Creek Reservoir Natural Area
Photo by: John Barthalow
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
PLANNING TEAM:
•Kristy Bruce, Environmental Planner
•Rachel Balduzzi, Public Engagement
Senior Supervisor
•Julia Feder, Environmental Planning
Manager
•Todd Juhasz, Environmental Planner
•Jenny Roberts, Environmental Planner
•Kelly Smith, Senior Environmental Planner
NATURAL AREAS CONTRIBUTING TEAM
LEADS:
•Katie Donahue, Natural Areas Director
•Matthew Parker, Ecological Stewardship
Manager
•Aaron Reed, Built Infrastructure Manager
•Zoe Shark, Community Connection &
Protection Manager
TECHNICAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE:
• Beth Bullard, Poudre Heritage Alliance
• Hannah Casey, Overland Mountain Bike
Association
• Heather Dannahower, Front Range
Community College
• Dr. Rickey Frierson, Warner College of
Natural Resources (CSU)
• Lee Granau, Colorado Natural Heritage
•Jesse Gray, Audubon Society
• Kassandra Lindsey, Colorado
Geological Survey
•Robert Malone, Fort Collins Running Club
•Brenda McDowell, Adaptive Recreation
Opportunities
•Dr. David Rojas, College of Veterinary
Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (CSU)
•Katy Schneider, Visit Fort Collins
•Linda Smith, Colorado Native Plant
Society
•Ty Smith, Native American Cultural Center
(CSU)
•Jeremy White, National Park Service
CITY COUNCIL:
•Jeni Arndt, Mayor
•Susan Gutowsky, District 1
•Julie Pignataro, District 2
•Tricia Canonico, District 3
•Melanie Potyondy, District 4
•Kelly Ohlson, District 5
•Emily Francis, District 6
LAND CONSERVATION AND STEWARDSHIP
BOARD
•Ross Cunniff, Board Chair
•Scott Mason, Vice Chair
•Denise Culver
•Andrea Elson
•Holger Kley
•Elena Lopez
•River Mizell
•Joe Piesman
•Mark Sears
Special thanks to focus group participants,
City Staff, and The Fort Collins community
members and visitors who shaped this plan.
Planning process and document supported by
Logan Simpson and the Institute for the Built
Environment.
Contact Us:
www.fcgov.com/naturalareas/
naturalareas@fcgov.com
970.416.2815