HomeMy WebLinkAboutCitizen Review Board - Minutes - 12/13/2023CITIZEN REVIEW BOARD (CiRB)
REGULAR MEETING
Wednesday, December 13, 2023, at 5:30 PM
222 Laporte Avenue, Colorado River Room (Main Floor)
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1. CALL TO ORDER – Called to order by Shamera at 5:32 PM
2. ROLL CALL
a. Board Members Present: Shamera Loose, Melissa Rosas, Elizabeth Grant,
Mike O’Malley, Michael Ruttenberg
b. Staff Members Present: Lieutenant Jeremy Yonce, Jessica Jones
3. AGENDA REVIEW
4. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
a. Public Input – 5 minutes per individual
• Andrew Lipp states that he has been working with the Attorney
General’s office over an issue of blatant discrimination. He has autism
and has a son that came home with bruises. He and his girlfriend
reported the issue, but nothing was done. Someone from the CPS did
come to visit him, and he requested the notes from that meeting. In
those notes, his tone of voice was described as creepy. People with
autism frequently speak in a monosyllabic tone and have strange
mannerisms. He wants to make sure that others with disabilities are
not treated like this.
5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
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a. November 8, 2023: Mike O’Malley moved to approve the October 2023
minutes, which was seconded by Elizabeth Grant. Motion passed.
6. NEW BUSINESS
a. Training: FCPS Defensive Tactics.
Officer Erin Feit has been with FCPS for 8 years and is a defensive tactics
instructor. Corporal Nick Rogers has been FCPS for 15 years and has been
with the defensive tactics team for 10 years. FCPS takes a holistic approach
to training officers in defensive tactics; they are trained to serve their
community using the least amount of force possible.
The Defensive Tactics Team is made up of program coordinators, lead
instructors, and instructors. 540 hours of training are required before an
instructor can become a lead instructor. There is a total of 15 instructors, with
6 leads and 230 officers. It can be difficult to fill positions for this team,
because an officer has to be willing to get beat up to train others.
The selection process for hiring instructors is very important. FCPS
investigates disciplinary files, background history, and IA files, and officers
have to pass an oral panel, before they can even be considered. Officers
receive 96 hours of defensive tactics training as they go through the Police
Academy, in addition to 20 hours of skills and scenario training. Officers must
be able to model 67 different skills before they are able to use them.
All force should be legal, reasonable, appropriate, reactionary, responding to
resistance vs use of force, manage the injuries of officers and suspects. It
should always involve control, transitional through process, and use both
escalation and de-escalation.
FCPS officers need to be able to change their mindset, depending on a
changing environment. Year-to-date, they’ve had 46 worker’s compensation
claims, and sometimes citizens can be injured as well. FCPS focuses on
improving training to improve the outcomes for both sides.
When engaging with a suspect, size and strength matter, along with state of
mind. If a suspect is clearly inebriated, it will make a difference in how an
officer approaches him. Criminal history and previous experience with the
individual can also play a factor in the level of force selected to be used.
Instances of people exhibiting active aggression have increased over the past
several years. Since 2020, and really, going back to 2014, there have been
national trends and there is a small portion of the population that have distrust
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for police. There are also parts of the system that have been undermined;
FCPS has what amounts to a cashless bail system now. Assaulting an officer
used to carry 5 years of prison time, and now, defendants get out on a PR
bond.
There are different levels of control, which are all impacted by the presence
and demeanor of an officer, the verbal directions they use, etc. After that,
they have options for exerting physical control, including chemical agents,
intermediate and impact weapons, and deadly force.
In regard to tools to address resistance, there are batons, both collapsible and
wooden, and then chemical agents like OC spray, which is useful because it
can be used at a distance from the suspect. FCPS doesn’t train officers in
silos; though tasers are taught by the SWAT team, they incorporate
information about tasers into Defensive Tactics training to ensure that the
same thought process is attached to each tool. Tasers may go through a
thick coat, but it is unlikely to go through a phone, or anything thicker in
someone’s pocket. We only use them sparingly, because both prongs must
hit the target for it to be effective.
Communication skills are essential for every FCPS officer, so officers are
trained on this skill as well. Officers are expected to make sure their
communication skills are acceptable and improve over time. As they age,
they start to understand the value of being understood, and being able to
understand, and this information is incorporated into their training.
Officers are trained to write detailed reports, and to speak well, in case they
have to testify in court. The Defensive Tactics team focuses on failures, not
to highlight where they failed, but so that officers are able to go back and
review the choices they made, so that when a similar situation occurs on the
streets, they have more information and can make a better decision.
b. Voicemail: Voicemail from Jason Knebel, who is experiencing conflict over
protests held at Planned Parenthood. Elizabeth called him back and provided
him with resources for registering a complaint.
c. E-mail: Email from Andrew Lipp. Shamera emailed him back to invite him to
come to the meeting to participate in public input.
d. Case Subcommittee Drawing:
• An officer was called to a disturbance about an individual located at the
Alley Cat, which is a coffee shop off of Laurel and College. He was
yelling racial slurs, had an axe and a can of bear spray. The officer
sprayed the citizen, and then deployed the taser. It worked at first, but
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then disconnected. After the suspect charged the officer, the officer shot
the suspect.
• Drawing:
• Chairperson of Sub-committee: Mike O’Malley
• Sub-committee Members: Elizabeth Grant and Melissa Rosas
• Alternate: Michael Ruttenberg
7. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
8. BOARD MEMBER REPORTS
a. Elizabeth went on a ride-along with FCPS. She and the officer spent time at
the hotel on College and Vine. The officer was informed and polite.
b. Shamera went on a ride-along with Corporal Bjornstrom and Officer Jones. It
was interesting to see the difference between the two officers.
9. OTHER BUSINESS:
a. Michael Ruttenberg recommends setting a timer for the public input period to
ensure that each individual receives 5 minutes of time.
10. ADJOURNMENT – Elizabeth moved to adjourn, seconded by Michael Ruttenberg
@ 7:41 PM.