HomeMy WebLinkAbout08/09/2023 - Land Conservation And Stewardship Board - Agenda - Regular Meeting
Land Conservation & Stewardship Board
Regular Meeting
Hybrid format: In person or Zoom
1745 Hoffman Mill Road/Main Office Conference Room
August 9, 2023
August 9 , 202 3
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Land Conservation & Stewardship Board
Regular Meeting
Hybrid Format: In person or Zoom
August 9, 2023
August 9 , 2023
1. CALL TO ORDER: 5:30 PM
2. ROLL CALL
3. AGENDA REVIEW
4. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
6. DISCUSSION ITEMS
Draft Oil and Gas Regulations update Kirk Longstein 20 min
West Nile Virus update Matt Parker 10 min
7. BOARD UPDATES
BAC Scott Mason 5 min
8. DEPARTMENT UPDATES
Katie Donahue 10 min
9. ADJOURNMENT
Land Conservation & Stewardship Board
Regular Meeting | 1745 Hoffman Mill Road
July 12, 2023
Members:
Ross Cunniff, Chair Elena Lopez, Member
Scott Mason, Vice Chair River Mizell, Member
Denise Culver, Member Joe Piesman, Member
Andrea Elson, Member Mark Sears, Member
Holger Kley, Member
7 /1 2 /20 2 3 – MINUTES Page 1
1. CALL TO ORDER: Meeting was called to order at 5:31 p.m.
2. ROLL CALL: Holger Kley, Denise Culver, Ross Cunniff, Scott Mason, Elena Lopez, Andrea
Elson, Joe Piesman, River Mizell. Mark Sears joined the meeting at 5:35 p.m.
NAD Staff: Katie Donahue, Julia Feder, Tawnya Ernst, Kristina Ostrowski, Mary Boyts
Matt Parker
3. COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION: None
4. AGENDA REVIEW: No changes to the agenda
5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES: Member Lopez submitted minor changes to the June 14, 2023,
minutes. Mary Boyts amended the minutes as requested.
Member Piesman made a motion to approve the June LCSB meeting minutes with
changes submitted by Member Lopez. Member Lopez seconded the motion. The motion
was unanimously approved 9-0.
6. WELCOME NEW BOARD MEMBERS
Chair Cunniff welcomed the two new Board members and asked that they to introduce
themselves. Member Mizell stated her interest in serving stems from her graduate degree in
Conservation Communication with a focus on disabled communities. She is employed with a
climate positive bank. Mark Sears noted his 22-year tenure as the Manager of Natural Areas
and is pleased with an opportunity to again be involved, in a small way. He stated his hope to
share his knowledge and looks forward to serving. Chair Cunniff then asked the rest of the
board members to each provide a brief self-introduction for the benefit of the new members. He
again welcomed the new members and stated he is looking forward to their contributions to the
discussions.
7. ACTION ITEMS
Hughes Stadium site
Chair Cunniff opened the discussion with the announcement that the City closed on the
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Regular Meeting
7/12 /2023 MINUTES Page 2
purchase of the former Hughes site last week. Chair Cunniff then provided a recap of last
month’s gatherings of the of the Board. He reported that several Board members and 6-8
members of the community toured the Hughes parcel on the afternoon of June 14. He explained
the benefit of being physically on the property was to gain a better sense of the site features and
the relationship to Maxwell and Pineridge Natural Areas. Chair Cunniff noted members of the
community asked about vegetation and restoration, wildlife that had been observed, and the
footprint of the former stadium. The Board held their regular monthly meeting at Primrose Studio
where they engaged in a discussion of their observations of the site and future use scenarios. It
was decided to form a committee (Cunniff, Lopez and Piesman) to draft a memorandum to
Council to express their observations and to make a general recommendation regarding the
future use of the parcel.
Member Piesman stated his intent was captured in the draft and thanked Chair Cunniff for the
final edits.
Member Lopez stressed the importance of the Board to not constrain themselves at this time
given the limited information about the site, including environmental site assessments. She
stated she would like to add Member Culver’s comment, made during the June meeting,
regarding high-intensity use precluding a wildlife rehabilitation center. She thanked Member
Piesman and Chair Cunniff for their work on the draft memorandum.
Member Elson expressed her gratitude to the committee for their excellent work. She stated the
draft memorandum clearly outlines the ecological values of the parcel as well as the Board’s
concerns regarding future use. She expressed the importance of the Board communicating their
recommendation early to Council, especially as organized interests advocate for high-intensity
use.
Member Culver appreciated the bulleted lists would be an efficient way to clearly communicate
the Board’s recommendations and values to Council.
Several Board members supported Member Piesman’s suggestion that “integrated into Maxwell
Natural Area” be added the first bullet item under recommendations. It was agreed to strike
“abundance” from the first paragraph as proposed by Member Sears.
Member Kley stated a wildlife center has a strong synergy with the mission of the Natural Areas
program. He asked the committee if they had discussed the definition of “large” used to describe
parcel size. Member Lopez replied the use of the word “large” was intentional; not wanting to
constrain considerations of the Board, especially given the wildlife on the site. The Board has
the option to scale back their recommendation. Chair Cunniff added, the committee was not
comfortable drawing specific boundary at this time. While the southwest and western portions
have more plants and animals, even the parking lot areas could eventually have conservation
value.
Member Elson asked if the Board’s recommendation is potentially committing the NAD to
management of more of the parcel than staff are comfortable with. Katie Donahue responded
that staff is withholding judgment until the completion of the public engagement process , and
regardless of final acreage, will work to meet the community’s goals. As with all property
Land Conservation & Stewardship Board
Regular Meeting
7/12 /2023 MINUTES Page 3
acquisitions, the NAD will assess and prioritize critical needs on the property. She also noted
that funds spent on the Hughes purchase will impact restoration resources; there will be trade-
offs. Member Lopez pointed out the paragraph in the memorandum that emphasized restoration
costs should not prohibit land conservation/acquisition. Member Lopez explained that Council
can also ask the citizens, through a ballot measure, to set aside additional funds for this
particular property.
There was additional general discussion around financing, acreage valuation, various
departments contribution based on use, and the potential income from a lease for a wildlife
rehab center.
Member Elson made a motion that the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board
approve the amended memorandum to City Council regarding the Hughes Stadium site.
Member Culver seconded the motion. The motion was approved unanimously, 9-0.
8. DISCUSSION ITEMS
Coterie Notice of Alignment
Tawnya Ernst, Land Conservation Lead Specialist provided a brief background of Coterie
Natural Area and shared maps showing the property location as well as the existing
underground powerline and the paved trail. The powerline was installed on the property in the
1990s and the trail was constructed in 1995, both prior to transfer of the property to Natural
Areas management in 2000.Tawnya Ernst stated a Notice of Alignment (NOA) can be described
as an internal version of an easement.
Recently, when L&P needed to perform maintenance work on the powerline at the Coterie
Natural Area it was discovered that the underground powerline had not been documented with
the City or recorded with the County. The City’s survey crew found the paved trail segment was
also not documented. Subsequently, the City completed legal descriptions, including locations
and dimensions, of both the underground powerline and paved trail segment.
Tawnya Ernst explained the purpose of the memo was to update the Land Conservation and
Stewardship Board on plans to formalize Notices of Alignment with the City of Fort Collins’ Light
and Power and Parks Departments on the Coterie Natural Area for an existing underground
powerline and paved trail, respectively. This Notice of Alignment is intended to clean up an
oversight from 20+ years ago and to formally document the existence of the trail and powerline
by recording a document with the Larimer County Clerk and Recorder. She noted the Notice of
Alignment does not require City Council approval and will be finalized by the City Manager.
Discussion
Member Kley commented the NOA memorandum appeared straight-forward, and he had no
questions. Member Elson stated the memo was really well done and headed off any questions
she may have had. Chair Cunniff asked if the stream (Spring Creek) is slated for rehabilitation.
Julia Feder explained the stream is managed by Stormwater Utilities and that she did not think it
was slated for rehabilitation in the near term.
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9. BOARD UPDATES
Bicycle Advisory Committee (BAC)
Member Mason reported the BAC took a bike tour on June 26th to preview the current and
upcoming bike improvements throughout town.
Active Modes staff would like the Bicycle Advisory Committee become an official advisory board
so that it would be able to directly make recommendations to Council rather than going through
the Transportation Board. This change would also allow for the board membership to reflect
mode use and community diversity, including people with disabilities and those historically
underrepresented. The City’s Ad Hoc committee on Boards and Commissions will consider this
change to the BAC during the July 19th meeting.
10. DEPARTMENT UPDATES
Katie Donahue, Natural Areas Director
Hughes site
The City closed on the Hughes property acquisition. The next public engagement cycle is still
planned for this fall.
NAD Master Plan update
Katie Donahue thanked the LCSB for their feedback on the naming of the NAD management
plan which will be titled Natural Areas Strategic Framework: The Guide to Conservation and
Stewardship 2025 and serve as the department’s vision document. Staff will be posting a
Request for Proposal (RFP) to assist them in developing the plan. The Zone updates will
continue to reflect the planned tactics for each geographic management zone.
Staffing Updates
Rachel Balduzzi, who currently coordinates the NAD volunteer program, has been promoted to
Senior Supervisor for Public Engagement. The Ranger Sr. Supervisor position will be posted in
the coming weeks. Katie Donahue briefly described some adjustments to the department
staffing structure and noted that several supervisory positions would be filled in coming months.
Staff is currently conducting interviews for the Trails and Visitor Amenities Sr. Supervisor.
Good News items
CBS News, Denver has been running a series on the conservation agriculture work that the
NAD is doing in partnership with the Poudre Valley Community Farms.
Staff is planning the official opening celebration of Kestrel Fields Natural Areas for Saturday,
September 9th, 3-6 p.m. Tentative agenda includes family activities, plein air artists, and food
from Poudre Valley Community Farms. Once details are finalized, staff will send an
announcement to the LCSB.
Land Conservation & Stewardship Board
Regular Meeting
7/12 /2023 MINUTES Page 5
The Colorado Sun recently published a news article about fireflies in Colorado and the research
being conducted at Riverbend Ponds by the Colorado Butterfly Pavilion. The article also
described the NAD community programs about fireflies.
West Nile Virus
The abundant rainfall this summer has resulted in very high mosquito counts. The City will likely
be posting spray notices in the coming week(s).
11. EXECUTIVE SESSION
Member Mason made a motion that the Land Conservation and Stewardship Board go
into executive session for the purpose of discussing with the City's appropriate
management staff water and real property acquisitions. Member Kley seconded the
motion. The motion was unanimously approved, 9-0.
12. ADJOURNMENT
The executive session concluded at 6:48 p.m. and the regular meeting resumed.
The meeting was adjourned at 6:58 p.m.
Ross Cunniff, Chair Date
Oil and Gas Reverse
Setback Requirements
2023
Kirk Longstein
Senior Environmental Planner
2Oil and Gas Areas of Focus
New Oil & Gas
Facilities
Siting requirements
Approval
procedures
Design standards
Operational
Standards
Emissions controls
Leak detection and
repair
Spill detection and
response
Reverse
Setbacks
Distance for new
development from
existing wells
Adopted April 4 September 12
Council Work Session
Code refinements
proposed; September 5
1
2
3What is a reverse setback?
OG Reverse Setback
From the building
OG Setback
From the Well
Fort Collins Code
New wells:
2,000’ setback from all buildings
Existing Wells:
2,000’ setback from residential
Timeline 4
Key Dates:
•1920’s – First Oil and Gas drilling in Fort Collins
•2003 – Moratorium & 350’ reverse setbacks
•2018 – Fort Collins LUC updates – 500’ reverse setbacks with 150’ alternative compliance for PA wells
•2021 – SB181 Rule 604 updates – 2,000’ setback from new well siting
•2023 – Fort Collins LUC updates – 2,000’ setback from new well siting
3
4
Senate Bill 181
UPDATED: January 15, 2021
Rule 604 b.
•No Working Pad Surface will be located more than
500 feet and less than 2,000 feet from 1 or more
Residential Building Units or High Occupancy
Building Units
•Any Wells, Tanks, separation equipment, or
compressors proposed on the Oil and Gas Location
will be located more than 2,000 feet from all
Residential Building Units or High Occupancy
Building Units
5
Current Land Use Code
Ordinance 114-2018
LUC Sec. 3.8.26 - provide standards to separate
residential land uses and high occupancy building
units from existing Oil and Gas Wells
500’ buffer or the Colorado Oil and Gas
Conservation Commission designated setback
distance, whichever is greater.
150’ buffer Alternative compliance buffer
reduction from plugged and abandoned wells.
5 years of annual soil gas and groundwater
monitoring at the well location.
6
A producing well operates in the Hearthfire subdivision north of
Fort Collins in this Oct. 23, 2013, photo. Coloradoan Library
5
6
Fort Collins Field 7
DOUGLAS RD
One Operator
•Prospect Energy
City
•10 Active Wells
o 4 Producing
o 6 Injecting
•20 Abandoned Wells
o 6 Drilled and Abandoned
o 14 Plugged and Abandoned
GMA
•16 Active Wells
o 8 Producing
o 8 Injecting
•30 Abandoned Wells
Oil and Gas Overview 8
WELL NOT ABANDONDED
•Producing
•Enhanced Oil Recovery
•Injection (Enhanced Oil Recovery) Well
Fluids consisting of brine, freshwater, steam, polymers,
or carbon dioxide are injected into oil-bearing
formations to recover residual oil through a Production
Well.
✓2,000-feet setback
✓No Monitoring required
✓Modification of standards allowed
7
8
Oil and Gas Overview 9
ABANDONDED, NOT RECLAIMED
•Drilled (Dry) and Abandoned Well which has proved to be non-
productive which means it was covered as soon as it was drilled
and never produced.
✓500-feet setback
✓5-years of monitoring
✓No modification of standard
ABANDONDED, AND RECLAIMED
•Plugged and Abandoned Well is permanently shut down,
plugged, wellhead removed, and considered safe and secure by
COGCC inspection.
✓150-feet setback
✓1 environmental site assessment prior to permits
✓No modification of standard
10Oil and Gas Monitoring
Well Status Proposed Monitoring
timeline Risk Trade-off
Plugging and Abandoning 1 X prior to Permit Low Potential casing failure & cement
shrinkage in clay soil and salty soil
Dry and Abandoned 5 years Low Potential conduit to adjacent ground
water source
Producing None – operator
requirement High Hydrocarbons present at the surface
during production
Injection – Enhanced
Recovery wells
None – operator
requirement Medium
Closed loop greywater injection.
subsurface risk for potential sources of
benzene
Injection – Disposal wells N/A N/A – none in
Fort Collins
Brines are separated from
hydrocarbons at the surface and
reinjected into the same or similar
underground formations for disposal.
*Greatest risk - older wells before 1950
9
10
Disclosure
•Recorded Plat shall show the oil and gas
buffer on the property.
•Condo Association declaration.
•Written notice 30-days prior to close, in at
least fourteen (14) point font to any potential
purchaser.
11
Allowed Uses
New development and existing properties
✓Secondary (uninhabitable) structures allowed
✓Secondary (habitable) structures not allowed
✓No permanent playground structures in common areas
12
11
12
1.Increase buffer for developments near existing oil and gas operations from 500’ to 2000’ to match
COGCC and Fort Collins new code setbacks
2.Allow modification of standards for active well buffers, no less than 500’
3.Decrease soil-gas and ground water monitoring requirements for plugged and abandoned wells
from 5 years to 1 year.
4.No change to buffer for developments near existing abandoned wells (not fully reclaimed) at 500’
5.No change to buffer near plugged and abandoned wells (fully reclaimed) at 150’
6.No change to disclosure requirements for future property owners via a property covenant
7.Add requirements for point-of-sale disclosure notice.
8.Add prohibition on detached occupiable buildings from existing buildings located within the oil
and gas buffer.
9.Setbacks include all occupiable buildings rather than residential only.
13Summary of proposed changes
14
Back up
Back up slides
13
14
15Summary of proposed changes
✓2,000’ - active wells (PR &IJ)
✓500’ - inactive not fully reclaimed
✓150’ fully reclaimed
✓No monitoring for active well buffer
✓5 yrs. monitoring not fully reclaimed
✓1 yr. monitoring fully reclaimed
Montava
County Club Reserve
Hearth Fire
Sonders
Existing neighborhoods –
allowed use within the buffer:
✓Secondary structures allowed
✓No new common area playgrounds
Point of listing disclosure
16Enhanced Oil Recovery Injection Wells
MSSU #30-17 – County Club Reserve MSSU #30-07
15
16
7/31/2023
17Peer City reverse Setback Comparison
Municipality or County Producing well Plugged and
Abandoned
Broomfield 2,000’250’
Commerce City 1,000’50’
Erie 2,000’150’
Fort Collins 2,000’150’
Loveland 500’500’
Longmont 750’150’
Larimer County 1,000'200'
18Peer City Research - Reciprocal Setbacks
Municipality or
County
Includes All
Occupiable
Buildings
Certain Uses
Allowed within
Buffer
Differentiate
Between
Active and PA*
Wells
PA* ≥ 150'Monitoring
Requirement
for PA* Wells
Boulder X X X
Broomfield X X
Commerce City X
Erie X X X X X
Fort Collins X X X X
Loveland X
Longmont X X X X (occupied buildings)
Larimer County X X (can apply for
alternative compliance)
* PA = Plugged/Abandoned Wells
17
18
7/31/2023
19Setback Scenario
Active and abandoned wells
20Setback Scenario
Prior to the adoption of SB19-181
500 – Feet Reverse Setback
19
20
21Setback Scenario
After the adoption of SB19-181
2,000 – Feet Reverse Setback
21
1745 Hoffman Mill Road
PO Box 580, Fort Collins, CO 80522-0580
MATT PARKER / RESOURCE MGMT SUPERVISOR
NATURAL AREAS DEPARTMENT
970-416-2433 /p 970-420-3715 /c
mparker@fcgov.com /e
MEMORANDUM
Date: August 9, 2023
To: Land Conservation and Stewardship Board Members
From: Matt Parker, Sr. Supervisor, Natural Areas
Through: Katie Donahue, Director, Natural Areas
Subject: 2023 West Nile Virus Update
Bottomline
The 2023 mosquito season is proving to be a watershed year across the State of Colorado with
local mosquito abundance reaching or exceeding the highest levels since monitoring began.
Critically, the West Nile Virus (WNV) infection rates is entering the predictable and annual
summer increase. 2023 will likely be a severe WNV year. Since 2003, Larimer, Weld, and
Boulder Counties have led all other Colorado counties in human cases of West Nile Virus.
Colorado’s total case number is second only to California. However, recognizing that the
management of WNV is a politically charged issue within the community, the WNV Program
aims to reduce WNV risk while minimizing negative environmental and human health impacts
associated with treatments.
Current Conditions
This year, Northern Colorado experienced the ninth wettest May/June in the past 129 years of
record. With the first week’s trapping data (June 11) it became clear that mosquito production
was on par to exceed the annual average. Each subsequent week of data demonstrated that
trend. The high abundance, coupled with an emerging infection rate has led to the earliest
recommendation for an adult mosquito treatment since 2007.
West Nile Virus Biology and Key Local Considerations
WNV is always present in our region. Many wildlife species, particularly avian species, act as a
reservoir, capable of hosting the virus without succumbing to its impacts. Each year the virus
follows a fairly predictable pattern, commensurate with the life-cycle patterns of its two local
vector species, C. tarsalis and C. pipiens. These patterns, although generally consistent, vary
year by year in terms of scale of virus intensity, specific location, the species driving the risk,
and specific timing. However, patterns do emerge.
• An early season flush of Aedes vexans, a floodwater mosquito not capable of
transmitting WNV
• A later pulse of C. tarsalis and C. pipiens
• An increase in the infection rate of C. tarsalis and C. pipiens after the abundance pulse
• Higher WNV risks east of College Ave.
City of Fort Collins
How the WNV Program Mitigates Environmental and Human Health Risks
Starting in early May, the focus of the WNV program is on mosquito larvae control through
widespread identification and treatment of breeding locations with Bacillus thuringiensis var.
israelensis. This bacterium breaks down the digestive system of mosquito larvae and similar
lower species in the black fly family. Application of Bti is widely recognized as the most
environmentally responsible method of mosquito larvae control.
The backbone of the program is the development of data through trapping and surveillance. The
City operates a 53-trap system, collected weekly, to assess the abundance of mosquitoes and
the intensity of WNV throughout the community. The weekly data allows the Larimer County
Department of Health and Environment (LCDHE) to understand the details and nuances from
week to week. With this data, LCDHE can make clear recommendations to the city manager if
adult mosquito spray events are necessary.
The City’s WNV Program utilizes outreach and public education to increase awareness of WNV
and develop a community understanding of the personal actions available to minimize risk of
contracting WNV. These outreach efforts have contributed to a high degree of community
awareness, and a drastic decrease in the expression of vitriolic concerns from the public.
The final element of the WNV Program, and importantly an unbudgeted element, is adult
mosquito treatment spraying. This is an action taken only if recommended by the Larimer
County Public Health Director and funded through the City’s emergency funds. The key data
point used by the health director to make recommendations is the Vector Index, a computation
of the Culex abundance and the Culex infection rate in a given area.
West Nile Virus Plan, Do, Check, Act Process
The WNV Program, designed by experts from Colorado State University and the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services’ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, has
refined both the policy and operational elements of the program over the past 20 years. Key
recent policy refinements have focused on maximizing the positive impact of adult mosquito
treatments while limiting their size. This results in treatments that are better positioned to break
the amplification cycle and reduce the likelihood of treating the entire city. The Vector Index is
the lever by which City Council sets the risk tolerance for the community. To date, any changes
to policy have been addressed and adopted during the WNV off-season. This allows
implementation of City Council’s policy to proceed through the WNV season with predictability
and consistency for the community.
Enclosures:
1. Abundance Graph showing mosquito traps per night, per quadrant.
2. Infection Rate Graph, per 1000 mosquitoes, per quadrant.
3. Vector Index Graph, a calculation of abundance and infection rate, per quadrant
4. CSU Weekly Data Summary showing actual values for abundance, infection rate,
and Vector Index.
29College AveCurrent Week:Week Ending Date: 7/23/20232023 West Nile Virus - Mean Culex (Female) Abundance per Trap NightCollege AveDrake RoadDrake Road0.020.040.060.080.0100.0120.0140.0Week24Week25Week26Week27Week28Week29Week30Week31Week32Week33Week34Week35Week36Week37NE Quadrant Abundance vs Historic (Red)Current AbundanceHistoric Abundance0.020.040.060.080.0100.0120.0140.0Week24Week25Week26Week27Week28Week29Week30Week31Week32Week33Week34Week35Week36Week37SW Quadrant Abundance vs Historic (Red)Current AbundanceHistoric Abundance0.020.040.060.080.0100.0120.0140.0Week24Week25Week26Week27Week28Week29Week30Week31Week32Week33Week34Week35Week36Week37SE Quadrant Abundance vs Historic (Red)Current Vector AbundanceHistoric Vector Abundance0.020.040.060.080.0100.0120.0140.0Week24Week25Week26Week27Week28Week29Week30Week31Week32Week33Week34Week35Week36Week37NW Quadrant Abundance vs Historic (Red)Current AbundanceHistoric Abundance
29College AveCurrent Week:Week Ending Date: 7/23/20232023 West Nile Virus Infection Rate per 1,000 (All Culex)College AveDrake RoadDrake Road0.05.010.015.020.025.030.0Week24Week25Week26Week27Week28Week29Week30Week31Week32Week33Week34Week35Week36Week37NE Quadrant Infection Rate vs. Historic (Red)0.05.010.015.020.025.030.0Week24Week25Week26Week27Week28Week29Week30Week31Week32Week33Week34Week35Week36Week37SW Quadrant Infection Rate vs. Historic (Red)0.05.010.015.020.025.030.0Week24Week25Week26Week27Week28Week29Week30Week31Week32Week33Week34Week35Week36Week37SE Quadrant Infection Rate vs. Historic (Red)0.05.010.015.020.025.030.0Week24Week25Week26Week27Week28Week29Week30Week31Week32Week33Week34Week35Week36Week37NW Quadrant Infection Rate vs. Historic (Red)
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2023 West Nile Virus Vector Index
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NW Quadrant Vector Index vs. Historic (Red)
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SW Quadrant Vector Index vs. Historic (Red)
Current Vector Index Historic Vector Index 0.75 Vector Index Threshold
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Week
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Week
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SE Quadrant Vector Index vs. Historic (Red)
Current Vector Index Historic Vector Index 0.75 Vector Index Threshold
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D. Reporting templates
Based on the need to now report data not only for FC citywide but also separately for each of the four zones (NW, NE, SE, SW; broken down using
College and Drake) the city has been divided into for the purpose of WNV surveillance and mosquito control, CSU had to generate a new reporting
template. This new reporting template is tailored to provide data relevant to the Level III and IV entomological triggers (see below) for control
measures in the “City of Fort Collins Program Response Guidelines to Mosquito Borne Arboviral Activity (July 2008 edition)”.
Level III
• Vector index > 0.5 and increasing
• Culex mosquito populations increasing and at or above historical average for that time period
• Mosquito infection rates of > 3.0 per thousand (0.3%) and increasing
Level IV
• Vector index > 0.75.
• Culex mosquito population above historical average for that time period
• Sustained mosquito infection rates of > 5.0 per thousand (0.5%)
The new reporting format comprises a set of 6 tables to address the current week (1a, 2a, 3a) and to provide seasonal and historical context
(1b, 2b, 3b) (see full table formats on following pages)
• Table 1a. Vector Index for current week
• Table 1b. Vector Index for All Culex by week from June-August
• Table 2a. Vector abundance for current week
• Table 2b. Vector abundance for All Culex by week from June-August
• Table 3a. WNV infection rate per 1,000 females for current week
• Table 3b. WNV infection rate per 1,000 females for All Culex by week from June-August
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Table 1a. Vector Index for current week
1From Table 2a (CDC light trap catches only).
2Derived from the data presented in Table 3a for
estimated infection rate per 1,000 females (CDC light
trap and gravid trap catches combined).
3Vector Index for Cx. pipiens = (Mean abundance of
Cx. pipiens females per trap night) x (Estimate for
proportion of all Cx. pipiens females infected with
WNV).
4Vector Index for Cx. tarsalis = (Mean abundance of
Cx. tarsalis females per trap night) x (Estimate for
proportion of all Cx. tarsalis females infected with
WNV).
5Vector Index for All Culex = (Vector Index for Cx.
pipiens) + (Vector Index for Cx. tarsalis).
Table 1b. Vector Index for All Culex by week from June-August
Week
FC – Zone NW FC – Zone NE FC – Zone SE FC – Zone SW FC – Citywide
LV
BE
BC Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
23 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 N/A
24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 N/A
25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00
27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.27 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.01 0.24 1.23 0.00
28 0.09 0.00 0.10 0.03 0.73 0.10 0.27 0.01 0.36 0.04 0.23 3.03 0.00
29 0.39 0.08 1.23 0.09 0.86 0.24 0.79 0.03 0.86 0.12 0.77 2.28 0.64
30 0.08 0.14 0.26 0.07 0.15
31 0.14 0.17 0.23 0.08 0.18
32 0.16 0.26 0.32 0.14 0.23
33 0.14 0.41 0.26 0.10 0.24
34 0.13 0.20 0.28 0.07 0.19
35 0.06 0.19 0.25 0.11 0.17
36 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.05
37 0.03 0.11 0.03 0.00 0.04
1 The historical average for Week 23 is calculated from 2006 -2014 data. The historical average for Week 24 uses 2006-2020 historical data. The historical average for Week 25-35
uses 2006-2022 historical data. Week 36 historical average is calculated from 2015-2022 data (2015 is the first year to have surveillance data collected into weeks 36 & 37). Week
37 historical average is calculated from 2015-2016 and 2018-2019 data. 2003-2005 surveillance data were excluded due to changes in trap locations from 2006 on wards.
Week: 29
Mean abundance of
females per trap night1
Estimate for proportion of
females infected with WNV2
Vector Index
Cx.
pipiens
Cx.
tarsalis
Cx.
pipiens
Cx.
tarsalis
Cx.
pipiens3
Cx.
tarsalis4
All
Culex5
FC – Zone NW 13.11 215.22 0.0128 0.0010 0.168 0.224 0.392
FC – Zone NE 26.50 446.90 0.0069 0.0024 0.183 1.051 1.234
FC – Zone SE 8.93 451.60 0.0194 0.0015 0.173 0.688 0.862
FC – Zone SW 19.67 266.44 0.0049 0.0026 0.096 0.696 0.792
FC – Citywide 16.14 362.28 0.0110 0.0019 0.178 0.678 0.856
LV 16.1 695.2 0.0000 0.0011 0.000 0.772 0.772
BE 6.2 794.8 0.0000 0.0029 0.000 2.282 2.282
BC 8.2 40.8 0.0000 0.0156 0.000 0.636 0.636
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Table 2a. Vector abundance for current week (CDC light trap catches only)
Week: 29
Total number
females collected
Number
CDC light
trap nights
Mean abundance of females per
CDC light trap night
Cx.
pipiens
Cx.
tarsalis
All
Culex
Cx.
pipiens1
Cx.
tarsalis2
All
Culex3
FC – Zone NW 118 1937 2055 9 13.11 215.22 228.33
FC – Zone NE 265 4469 4734 10 26.50 446.90 473.40
FC – Zone SE 134 6774 6908 15 8.93 451.60 460.53
FC – Zone SW 177 2398 2575 9 19.67 266.44 286.11
FC – Citywide 694 15578 16272 43 16.14 362.28 378.42
LV 596 25723 26319 37 16.11 695.22 711.32
BE 31 3974 4005 5 6.20 794.80 801.00
BC 49 245 294 6 8.17 40.83 49.00
1Mean abundance of Cx. pipiens females per CDC light trap night = (Total number Cx. pipiens females collected) / (Number CDC light trap nights).
2Mean abundance of Cx. tarsalis females per CDC light trap night = (Total number Cx. tarsalis females collected) / (Number CDC light trap nights).
3Mean abundance of All Culex females per CDC light trap night = (Total number All Culex females collected) / (Number CDC light trap nights).
Table 2b. Vector abundance for All Culex by week from June-August
Week
FC – Zone NW FC – Zone NE FC – Zone SE FC – Zone SW FC – Citywide
LV
BE
BC Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
23 6.11 2.81 1.00 5.48 5.67 8.04 7.11 0.78 4.98 5.67 8.57 12.80 N/A
24 4.33 2.90 2.70 7.22 9.00 9.00 6.56 1.83 6.05 5.80 11.65 11.60 N/A
25 18.00 6.07 14.70 17.18 29.20 21.45 7.00 3.95 18.84 13.49 41.51 98.00 6.32
26 126.67 12.78 128.50 30.90 222.87 33.19 96.56 8.07 154.35 23.08 237.59 848.80 45.00
27 28.56 26.20 204.30 59.47 361.27 46.37 25.89 11.86 184.93 39.49 392.95 712.40 49.00
28 169.78 41.14 128.30 85.39 439.00 87.64 265.00 17.70 273.98 62.95 196.65 1056.00 49.00
29 228.33 47.89 473.40 86.69 460.53 74.04 286.11 22.52 378.42 61.74 711.32 801.00 49.00
30 47.92 107.84 80.94 22.16 68.37
31 55.08 96.93 63.68 19.93 63.02
32 39.85 78.44 52.73 20.69 49.71
33 28.80 68.09 42.43 14.21 40.70
34 21.58 53.67 27.74 10.35 29.68
35 10.83 27.34 17.94 6.39 16.36
36 11.18 36.44 13.82 4.94 16.63
37 8.13 34.33 11.08 3.12 14.29
1 The historical average for Week 23 is calculated from 2006 -2014 data. The historical average for Week 24 uses 2006-2020 historical data. The historical average for Week 25-35
uses 2006-2022 historical data. Week 36 historical average is calculated from 2015-2022 data (2015 is the first year to have surveillance data collected into weeks 36 & 37). Week
37 historical average is calculated from 2015-2016 and 2018-2019 data. 2003-2005 surveillance data were excluded due to changes in trap locations from 2006 onwards
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Table 3a. WNV infection rate per 1,000 females for current week (CDC light trap and gravid trap catches combined)
Week: 29
Total number individuals
examined
Total number pools
examined
Total number
WNV-infected pools
Estimate for WNV infection
rate per 1,000 females1
Cx.
pipiens
Cx.
tarsalis
All
Culex
Cx.
pipiens
Cx.
tarsalis
All
Culex
Cx.
pipiens
Cx.
tarsalis
All
Culex
Cx.
pipiens
Cx.
tarsalis
All
Culex
FC – Zone NW 485 1941 2426 16 45 61 5 2 7 12.82 1.04 3.04
FC – Zone NE 462 4475 4937 17 95 112 3 10 13 6.90 2.35 2.79
FC – Zone SE 238 6785 7023 13 143 156 4 10 14 19.39 1.52 2.07
FC – Zone SW 193 2398 2591 9 52 61 1 6 7 4.88 2.61 2.82
FC – Citywide 1378 15599 16977 55 335 390 13 28 41 11.03 1.87 2.54
LV 20 900 920 2 18 20 0 1 1 0.00 1.11 1.09
BE 31 722 753 2 15 17 0 2 2 0.00 2.87 2.75
BC 49 245 294 1 5 6 0 3 3 0.00 15.58 12.40
1Maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) for WNV infection rate per 1,000 females calculated using the CDC PooledInfRate 4.0 plug-in for Excel.
Table 3b. WNV infection rate per 1,000 females for All Culex by week from June-August
1 The historical average for Week 23 is calculated from 2006 -2014 data. The historical average for Week 24 uses 2006-2020 historical data. The historical average for Week 25-35
uses 2006-2022 historical data. Week 36 historical average is calculated from 2015-2022 data (2015 is the first year to have surveillance data collected into weeks 36 & 37). Week
37 historical average is calculated from 2015-2016 and 2018-2019 data. 2003-2005 surveillance data were excluded due to changes in trap locations from 2006 onwards.
Week
FC – Zone NW FC – Zone NE FC – Zone SE FC – Zone SW FC – Citywide
LV
BE
BC Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
Current
year
Historical
average1
23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.52 0.00 0.00 N/A
24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.00 N/A
25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00
26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.29 0.28 0.00 0.28 0.15 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00
27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.74 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.20 0.60 2.83 0.00
28 0.64 0.00 0.74 0.42 1.69 0.76 1.23 0.59 1.36 0.51 1.18 2.73 0.00
29 3.04 1.37 2.79 0.86 2.07 2.10 2.82 0.84 2.54 1.38 1.09 2.75 12.40
30 1.97 1.62 3.47 2.06 2.40
31 2.94 1.82 4.77 3.38 3.28
32 4.31 4.54 6.86 9.22 5.23
33 6.40 6.51 9.37 6.67 7.50
34 7.89 4.05 10.38 9.88 7.39
35 9.39 5.81 14.70 35.98 10.13
36 6.94 1.98 3.55 6.45 2.76
37 3.53 3.04 3.56 0.00 3.97
West Nile Virus Update -2023
08-09-2023
Land Conservation and Stewardship Board
Matt Parker, Sr. Supervisor
2West Nile Virus 2023 Update
The Seasonal WNV Amplification Cycle
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2
3CDC National WNV Human Cases per 100,000 capita
4West Nile Virus 2023 Update
3
4
5West Nile Virus 2023 Update
6West Nile Virus 2023 Update
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6
West Nile Virus 2023 Update 7
•GIS based system to ID
and treat breeding sites
•Bti
•Program Metric –
% Mineral Oil
•53 Traps
•Weekly Data
•Dataset dating to 2004
•CSU Collaboration
•English/Spanish
•Drive to LETA Sign-up
•Improved branding and
maps
Larval Control Trapping and Testing Public Outreach
•Better public maps
•GIS Tracking posted longer
•Spanish translation for LETA, rack cards,
data, web pages
•GIS Street Update to VDCI
•Removal of GIS Heat Map
8
Recent Improvements
West Nile Virus 2023 Update
Ongoing Challenges
•Conveying complex data
•Comparing against the “what if”
•Inability to measure a true outcome
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8
West Nile Virus 2023 Update 9
For More Information, Visit
THANK YOU!
Fcgov.com/westnile/
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