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HomeMy WebLinkAbout05/19/2021 - Historic Preservation Commission - AGENDA - Regular MeetingPage 1
Meg Dunn, Chair Location:
Kurt Knierim, Vice Chair
Michael Bello This meeting will be held
Walter Dunn remotely via Zoom
Elizabeth Michell
Kevin Murray
Anne Nelsen Staff Liaison:
Jim Rose Karen McWilliams
Vacant Seat Historic Preservation Manager
Regular Meeting
May 19, 2021
5:30 PM
Landmark Preservation Commission
AGENDA
Pursuant to City Council Ordinance 079, 2020, a determination has been made by the Chair after consultation
with the City staff liaison that conducting the hearing using remote technology would be prudent.
This remote Landmark Preservation Commission meeting will be available online via Zoom or by phone. No one will
be allowed to attend in person. The meeting will be available to join beginning at 5:00 p.m. Participants should try to
join at least 15 minutes prior to the 5:30 p.m. start time.
ONLINE PUBLIC PARTICIPATION:
You will need an internet connection on a laptop, computer, or smartphone, and may join the meeting through Zoom
at https://zoom.us/j/94284162189. (Using earphones with a microphone will greatly improve your audio). Keep
yourself on muted status.
For public comments, the Chair will ask participants to click the “Raise Hand” button to indicate you would like to
speak at that time. Staff will moderate the Zoom session to ensure all participants have an opportunity to comment.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION BY PHONE:
Please dial 253-215-8782 and enter Webinar ID 942 8416 2189. Keep yourself on muted status.
For public comments, when the Chair asks participants to click the “Raise Hand” button if they wish to speak, phone
participants will need to hit *9 to do this. Staff will be moderating the Zoom session to ensure all participants have an
opportunity to address the Commission. When you are called, hit *6 to unmute yourself.
Documents to Share: Any document or presentation a member of the public wishes to provide to the Commission
for its consideration must be emailed to abrennan@fcgov.com at least 24 hours before the meeting.
Provide Comments via Email: Individuals who are uncomfortable or unable to access the Zoom platform or
participate by phone are encouraged to participate by emailing comments to abrennan@fcgov.com at least 24 hours
prior to the meeting. If your comments are specific to any of the discussion items on the agenda, please indicate that
in the subject line of your email. Staff will ensure your comments are provided to the Commission.
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Page 2
Fort Collins is a Certified Local Government (CLG) authorized by the National Park Service and History Colorado based
on its compliance with federal and state historic preservation standards. CLG standing requires Fort Collins to maintain
a Landmark Preservation Commission composed of members of which a minimum of 40% meet federal standards for
professional experience from preservation-related disciplines, including, but not limited to, historic architecture,
architectural history, archaeology, and urban planning. For more information, see Article III, Division 19 of the Fort
Collins Municipal Code.
The City of Fort Collins will make reasonable accommodations for access to City services, programs, and activities and
will make special communication arrangements for persons with disabilities. Please call 221-6515 (TDD 224-6001) for
assistance.
Video of the meeting will be broadcast at 1:00 p.m. the following day through the Comcast cable system on Channel
14 or 881 (HD). Please visit http://www.fcgov.com/fctv/ for the daily cable schedule. The video will also be available
for later viewing on demand here: http://www.fcgov.com/fctv/video-archive.php.
CALL TO ORDER
ROLL CALL
AGENDA REVIEW
o Staff Review of Agenda
o Consent Agenda Review
This Review provides an opportunity for the Commission and citizens to pull items from the
Consent Agenda. Anyone may request an item on this calendar be “pulled” off the Consent
Agenda and considered separately.
Commission-pulled Consent Agenda items will be considered before Discussion Items.
Citizen-pulled Consent Agenda items will be considered after Discussion Items.
STAFF REPORTS ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA
PUBLIC COMMENT ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA
CONSENT AGENDA
1. CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF APRIL 21, 2021.
The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes from the April 21, 2021 regular meeting of the
Landmark Preservation Commission.
The Consent Agenda is intended to allow the Commission to spend its time and energy on the
important items on a lengthy agenda. Staff recommends approval of the Consent Agenda. Anyone may
request an item on this calendar to be "pulled" off the Consent Agenda and considered separately.
Agenda items pulled from the Consent Agenda will be considered separately with Commission-pulled
items considered before Discussion Items and Citizen-pulled items considered after Discussion Items.
Items remaining on the Consent Agenda will be approved by Commission with one vote. The Consent
Agenda consists of:
● Approval of Minutes
● Items of no perceived controversy
● Routine administrative actions
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CONSENT CALENDAR FOLLOW UP
This is an opportunity for Commission members to comment on items adopted or approved on the
Consent Calendar.
CONSIDERATION OF COMMISSION-PULLED CONSENT ITEMS
Any agenda items pulled from the Consent Agenda by a Commission member will be discussed at this
time.
DISCUSSION AGENDA
2. REPORT ON STAFF DESIGN REVIEW DECISIONS FOR DESIGNATED PROPERTIES
Staff is tasked with reviewing projects and, in cases where the project can be approved without
submitting to the Landmark Preservation Commission, with issuing a Certificate of Appropriateness or
a SHPO report under Chapter 14, Article IV of the City’s Municipal Code. This item is a report of all
such review decisions since the last regular meeting of the Commission.
3. 140 N MCKINLEY AVE – FINAL DESIGN REVIEW
DESCRIPTION: This item is to provide a final design review of a proposed rear addition to the
City Landmark at 140 N. McKinley Avenue, the Robert and Orpha Buxton
House & Attached Garage. The owner is seeking a Certificate of
Appropriateness for their final designs.
APPLICANT: Casey (Keith) Churchill (Property Owner)
4. 528 WEST MOUNTAIN - LANDMARK STATUS HEARING 1
DESCRIPTION: This item is to consider the request for a recommendation to City Council on
Landmark designation of the Samuel & Jessie Moore Property at 528 W.
Mountain Avenue. The nomination is not supported by the owners, Jason and
Misha Green.
APPLICANT: Mark Greenwald, Resident; Gina Janett, Resident; Robin Stitzel, Resident;
William Whitley, Resident
CONSIDERATION OF CITIZEN-PULLED CONSENT ITEMS
Any agenda items pulled from the Consent Agenda by a member of the public will be discussed at
this time.
OTHER BUSINESS
ADJOURNMENT
Packet Pg. 3
1
Gretchen Schiager
From:meg dunn <barefootmeg@gmail.com>
Sent:Tuesday, September 1, 2020 4:54 PM
To:Karen McWilliams; Gretchen Schiager
Subject:[EXTERNAL] Extending our virtual meeting period
Hi Karen,
Given our ongoing COVID‐19 “Safer at Home” recommendation from the State, I think it would be prudent for us to
continue to hold meetings virtually for the foreseeable future. Why don’t we set June 2021 as a cut off point to revisit
this, with the option to revisit the issue sooner if somehow a vaccine is found and quickly disseminated early next year,
and the Safer at Home recommendation is lifted. I know that P&Z is holding a mixed meeting soon, so I think we should
be open to that should the need arise.
So, to summarize: Let’s plan to continue our virtual LPC meetings until June 2021 with the understanding that, should
the need arise, we would be willing to consider an alternative option on a one‐off basis. Given that the members of the
LPC seem to feel that our virtual meetings have been going well, I don’t foresee this happening. But I would like to be
flexible should an applicant or appellant feel the need for an in‐person setting.
Thanks!
‐ Meg
Packet Pg. 4
Date:Roll CallMike BelloWalter DunnKurt KnierimEizabeth MichellKevin MurrayAnne NelsenJim RoseVacant SeatMeg DunnVotex xxxxx x7 presentConsent Agenda: 1) MINUTES OF APRIL 21, 2021Mike BelloVacant SeatKurt KnierimKevin MurrayWalter DunnAnne NelsenJim RoseEizabeth MichellMeg DunnYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes7-03) 140 N MCKINLEY AVE - FINAL DESIGN REVIEW - APPROVALVacant SeatKurt KnierimKevin MurrayWalter DunnAnne NelsenJim RoseEizabeth MichellMike BelloMeg DunnYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes7-04) 528 W MOUNTAIN AVE - LANDMARK STATUS HEARING 1 - ELIGIBLEKurt KnierimKevin MurrayWalter DunnAnne NelsenJim RoseEizabeth MichellMike BelloVacant SeatMeg DunnYes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes7-0Roll Call & Voting RecordLandmark Preservation Commission5/19/2021
LANDMARK PRESERVATION COMMISSION
THIS IS A PART OF THE PUBLIC RECORD
Please contact Aubrie Brennan at 970-416-4390 or abrennan@fcgov.com if you inadvertently end up with it. Thank you!
Visitor Log
[This meeting was conducted remotely. The Secretary filled out the visitor log.]
DATE: 5/19/21
Name Mailing Address Email and/or Phone Reason for Attendance
Casey Churchill Applicant, Item 3, 140 N.
McKinley
Jordan Obermann Builder, Item 4, 528 W.
Mountain Ave
Ron Sladek Congratulating Karen
McWilliams
Gina Jannett Congratulating Karen
McWilliams and Public
Comment on Item 4, 528 W.
Mountain Ave
Mark Greenwald Mark_greenwald@me.com Applicant, 528 W. Mountain
Ave
William Whitley William.whitley@gmail.com Applicant, 528 W. Mountain
Ave
Kim Medina kimbakermedina@gmail.com Public Comment, 528 W.
Mountain Ave
Chet Wisner Public Comment, 528 W.
Mountain Ave
Landmark Preservation Commission Hearing
Date: 5-20-21
Document Log
(Any written comments or documents received since the agenda packet was published.)
CONSENT AGENDA:
1. Draft Minutes for the LPC April 21, 2021 Hearing
• Draft Minutes (Updated 5/13/2021)
2. Staff Design Review Decisions Report
• None
DISCUSSION AGENDA:
3. 140 N McKinley
• Staff Report (Updated 5/10/21)
• Staff Presentation (Updated 5/10/21 and 5/18/21)
• Supplemental Information from Applicant (Added 5/10/21)
4. 528 W. Mountain
• Citizen emails/letters:
o Carole Hassan (Added 5/14/21)
o Jim Wurz (Added 5/18/21)
o Michelle Haefele (Added 5/18/21)
o Dian Sparling (Sent to LPC in advance of hearing and added
5/20/21)
o Kimberly Medina (Sent to LPC in advance of hearing and added
5/20/21)
• Staff Report (Updated 5/10/21)
• Staff Presentation (Updated 5/10/21 and 5/18/21)
• Attachment 3, Resolution for Approval (Added 5/10/21)
• Attachment 4, Resolution for Denial (Added 5/10/21)
• Attachment 8, Hygiene Report from Owners (Added 5/18/21)
• Attachment 9, Seller’s Disclosure from Owners (Added 5/18/21)
EXHIBITS RECEIVED DURING HEARING:
Item # Exhibit # Description:
4 A Applicant Presentation
Agenda Item 1
Item 1, Page 1
AGENDA ITEM SUMMARY May 19, 2021
Landmark Preservation Commission
STAFF
Aubrielle Brennan, Administrative Assistant
SUBJECT
CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF APRIL 21, 2021 REGULAR MEETING
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes from the April 21, 2021 regular meeting of the Landmark
Preservation Commission.
ATTACHMENTS
1. LPC April 21, 2021 Minutes – DRAFT
Packet Pg. 5
DRAFTLandmark Preservation Commission Page 1 April 21, 2021
Meg Dunn, Chair This meeting was conducted
Kurt Knierim, Vice Chair remotely via Zoom
Michael Bello
Walter Dunn
Elizabeth Michell
Kevin Murray
Anne Nelsen
Jim Rose
Vacant Seat
Regular Meeting
April 21, 2021
Minutes
CALL TO ORDER
Chair Dunn called the meeting to order at 5:32 p.m.
ROLL CALL
PRESENT: Mike Bello, Meg Dunn, Walter Dunn, Kurt Knierim, Elizabeth Michell, Kevin Murray, Anne
Nelsen, Jim Rose
ABSENT:
STAFF: Karen McWilliams, Maren Bzdek, Jim Bertolini, Brad Yatabe, Aubrie Brennan, Gretchen
Schiager
Chair Dunn read the following legal statement:
“We are holding a remote meeting today in light of the continuing prevalence of COVID-19 and for the
sake of the health of the Commission, City Staff, applicants and the general public. Our determination
to hold this meeting remotely was made in compliance with City Council Ordinance 79 2020.”
AGENDA REVIEW
Mr. Bertolini reviewed the Agenda, noting Item 2, 528 W. Mountain Ave, would be moved from the
Consent Agenda to Discussion Agenda after the last listed item, Item 6, 336 E Magnolia St.
CONSENT AGENDA REVIEW
No items were pulled from consent by the Commission. Mr. Murray requested Mr. Bertolini explain the
Commission’s role regarding 501 Edwards St in the Consent Agenda. Mr. Bertolini explained the
Landmark
Preservation
Commission
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 1
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DRAFTLandmark Preservation Commission Page 2 April 21, 2021
Commission did not need to take action, but could elect to do so, that Single Family Demolition
properties were on the Consent Agenda as notification to the public and the Commission.
STAFF REPORTS ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA
None.
PUBLIC COMMENT ON ITEMS NOT ON THE AGENDA
None.
CONSENT AGENDA
[Timestamp: 5:39 p.m.]
1. CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES OF MARCH 17, 2021
The purpose of this item is to approve the minutes from the March 17, 2021 regular meeting of the
Landmark Preservation Commission.
2. SINGLE FAMILY DEMOLITION NOTIFICATION – 528 W. MOUNTAIN AVE
3. SINGLE FAMILY DEMOLITION NOTIFICATION – 501 EDWARDS ST
Mr. Bello moved that the Landmark Preservation Commission approve the Consent Agenda of
the April 21, 2021 regular meeting as presented.
Ms. Nelsen seconded. The motion passed 8-0.
[Timestamp: 5:41 p.m.]
DISCUSSION AGENDA
4. REPORT ON STAFF DESIGN REVIEW DECISIONS FOR DESIGNATED PROPERTIES
Staff is tasked with reviewing projects and, in cases where the project can be approved without
submitting to the Landmark Preservation Commission, with issuing a Certificate of Appropriateness or
a SHPO report under Chapter 14, Article IV of the City’s Municipal Code. This item is a report of all
such review decisions since the last regular meeting of the Commission.
Commission Questions
None.
5. 1306 W MOUNTAIN AVE, CONCEPTUAL REVIEW, REHABILITATION, ADDITION, AND
ACCESSORY STRUCTURES
This item was not discussed, because it was continued to May 19, 2021 at the owner’s request in advance
of the April 21, 2021 Regular Hearing.
6. 336 E. MAGNOLIA ST, NATIONAL REGISTER DESIGN REVIEW
DESCRIPTION: This item is to complete a National Register Design Review of the applicant’s
project, identify key conflicts with the Secretary of Interior’s Design Standards
for Rehabilitation, and make recommendations as to whether the property
would remain historic at the conclusion of the project. The applicant is
proposing an addition onto the building’s North/rear elevation, including
necessary demolition, as well as a full-width, partially covered replacement
porch, including necessary demolition.
APPLICANT: Ian Danielson
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 7
DRAFTLandmark Preservation Commission Page 3 April 21, 2021
Staff Report
Mr. Bertolini presented the Staff Report. He discussed the role of the Commission on a National
Register Review is to review proposed alterations and issue a report to the owner for properties
designated as national, not local, landmarks. The report deals with whether the proposed changes
meet the Secretary of the Interior’s Design Standards for Historical Preservation.
Mr. Bertolini discussed the location of the property and the significance of its build date for the Laurel
School Historic District, listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Proposed alterations included
a two-story addition onto the rear of the home, including a deck and spiral staircase, a new front porch,
expansion of the patio deck, and modification of the gable on the front of the residence. The Standards
relevant to this project were Standard Two – Preservation of Overall Historic Character, Standard Three
– Avoids a False Sense of History, Standard Five – Preserving Historic Features and Materials, and
Standards Nine and Ten which deal with design, construction, and location of any additions, requiring
them to be compatible, distinguishable, subordinate, and reversible. He clarified for the Chair the
pictures of each elevation in the presentation were not to scale. Staff found the property was
contributing to the Laurel School Historic District, and the proposed rehabilitation did not meet the
Standards, rendering the property non-contributing due to the loss of historic integrity.
Applicant Presentation
Mr. Ian Danielson, homeowner, and Mr. Bud Danielson, project lead, gave the Applicant presentation.
Mr. Ian Danielson read a letter written by project architect Mr. Stewart King. Mr. King stated he took
the age of the house into account when designing the alterations, matching many design elements of
the original home as closely as possible and matching original houses in the neighborhood. A second
story working toward the front of the house was the only solution for an addition due to the 50% footprint
rule. All elements were chosen to protect the original feel of the house and match the age of the house,
making the addition indistinguishable from the original house.
Mr. Bud Danielson thanked the Commission for their work and stated the alterations were to make Mr.
Ian Danielson’s home livable. He offered to answer questions and looked forward to the Commission’s
comments.
Public Input
None
Commission Questions and Discussion
Mr. Bello asked to clarify the roles of the Danielsons in relation to the project. Mr. Bud Danielson stated
Mr. Ian Danielson was the property owner, and Mr. Bud Danielson was supporting him as his father.
The Chair suggested the Commission focus on the Draft report. Mr. Bud Danielson asked the purpose
of the draft report. The Chair explained the report’s purpose is to comment on the alterations so the
State can later decide if the property is still contributing to the National Register Landmark District for
tax incentive purposes. The Commission’s role is to lend their thoughts on the alterations to the
property owner, not approve or deny them.
Mr. Murray commented he appreciated the architect’s desire to match the existing home, but size and
volume of the alterations do not lend themselves to fitting the Standards. He understood the applicant’s
need for more space, and the architect did a good job, but the Staff Report looks good.
The Chair agreed the Staff Report is accurate, as to the alterations not meeting the Secretary of the
Interior Standards and noted the report called out the faux sense of history on the alterations. The
alterations change a minimal traditional home to a Victorian style home, which is important to note as
a significant change to the structure because it changes the history and the time period of the home.
She suggested adding language to the report that property owner was knowingly choosing to
significantly alter the home, understanding he was removing himself from consideration for tax benefits
and zero interest loans. The Chair did not see how the State could find property contributing to the
historic district after the proposed alterations. It would be useful to explain to property owners in the
future why they did not have access to financial assets that others within the district could access. Mr.
Murray was concerned about singling out this one property for special language and suggested adding
a standard paragraph to reports in similar situations. Mr. Rose agreed standard language should be
added to all reports in this situation because the Commission has a responsibility to inform owners of
the potential consequences of alterations. He asked if the Chair if he should make a motion to amend
the Staff Report.
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 8
DRAFTLandmark Preservation Commission Page 4 April 21, 2021
Mr. Yatabe said the Commission can adopt the report with explicit language or pass the report now,
but request Staff draft general language and bring it to the Commission for approval. Mr. Murray did
not want to delay the owners waiting on Commission approval of Staff’s new language to move forward
with their project. The Chair wrote and read proposed language she had drafted, “The loss of
contributing status will directly result in the loss of state and national tax credits, as well as interest free
loans from the City of Fort Collins.” Mr. Bertolini made the correction owners would not be losing
financial benefits from the City because the property is not a City landmark, benefits would only be lost
in the form of national and state tax credits. The Chair read the corrected language, “The loss of
contributing status will directly result in the loss of state and national tax credits.”
Commission Deliberation
Mr. Knierim moved the Commission approve the report as drafted by Staff, with the following
modification: that there be a sentence added to the report that says, “The loss of contributing
status will directly result in the loss of state and national tax credits,” with the finding that the
proposed plans and specifications for the rehabilitation of the Christ Horst Property at 336 E
Magnolia Ave as presented do not meet the Secretary of Interior Standards for the Treatment of
Historic Properties and the findings shall be conveyed to the Colorado State Historic
Preservation Officer to update the documentation on this property at an appropriate time.
Mr. Rose seconded. The motion passed 8-0.
Mr. Murray asked if the Commission needed to list the Standards not met. The Chair stated the Commission
was adopting the draft Staff Report which addressed the Standards, and Mr. Yatabe clarified this was the
case.
Mr. Bud Danielson requested the report not be delayed based on additional language. Mr. Bertolini clarified
the report will be issued as soon as modifications are made and it is signed by the Chair, which will release
the City’s hold on permits for the property.
Mr. Murray requested applicants review the report with their architect to consider making changes to the
proposed alterations in order to retain tax credits. The Chair suggested the Commission could provide a
letter in favor of a footprint variance to the 50 percent rule so the property could retain its historic character.
Mr. Bud Danielson thanked the Chair and stated he and the property owner had already talked through the
loss of incentives with their architect and could not afford a second cycle with the architect. The Danielsons
had pursued a different variance and it was a lengthy process, and they could not afford another long delay.
He appreciates Mr. Bertolini explaining the report to them and walking them through the process.
[Timestamp: 6:18 p.m.]
CONSENT AGENDA REVIEW
2. CITY LANDMARK NOMINATION PROCESS – 528 W. MOUNTAIN AVE
Mr. Bertolini presented staff report outlining the City of Fort Collins Single Family Demolition and
Landmark Nomination process. The City had received a Landmark Nomination from three residents
but the owner had not consented. There would be no discussion at the hearing and the nomination
process would begin. There was no action for the Commission at present, Staff was merely providing
an informational presentation about the process for next month’s hearing and the future. The main
intent for the Single Family Demolition Process is to provide public notice to the neighborhood about
the demolition of houses over 50 years old to be replaced by another single family home. If the property
proposed for demolition is significant, the individuals outlined in the Code may nominate it for City
landmark status. In this case, three citizens nominated the property and the owner did not consent to
the designation, which means the designation will be considered at two LPC hearings tentatively
scheduled for May and June.
Mr. Yatabe stated because the Commission was taking no action at the current hearing and because
landmark nomination was a quasi-judicial item, his recommendation was public comment would not be
appropriate. The first step is for Staff to determine if the property meets landmark status. The public
should not comment on the merits of landmark status until after Staff makes a recommendation at a
hearing held to evaluate the merits of landmark status. Mr. Bertolini clarified the nomination would be
considered at two regularly scheduled meetings, tentatively the May and June regular hearings. The
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 9
DRAFTLandmark Preservation Commission Page 5 April 21, 2021
Chair stated members of the public may comment at the May meeting. Mr. Yatabe noted permits for
alterations to the property or demolition will be stayed until a determination on landmark status is made.
The Chair asked if repairs to maintain the integrity of the house are excepted to the stay, and Mr.
Yatabe stated exceptions are for health, welfare, and safety and should be run by Staff prior to any
action. Mr. Murray noted members of the public that did not get to speak at the current hearing may
submit written comments to Staff in advance of the hearing, and the Chair noted they could also wait
for the posted packet on the Friday before the hearing in order to have more information. Ms. Nelsen
found Mr. Bertolini’s presentation useful, but requested more guidance on the process in the future.
OTHER BUSINESS
Mr. Murray requested emails in the packet be rearranged so replies can come after original emails. Mr.
Bertolini agreed to rearrange.
The Chair had an informational update Timberlane Farm in Loveland. The applicants requested the
Loveland Historic Preservation Commission overturn the landmark designation on April 19. This is an
issue the Commission should be watching regionally. The Loveland Commission continued the item
to next month, because the applicants did not bring the Code-required data on why the property is no
longer eligible.
The Chair discussed an article she had written regarding a former resident of a home the Commission
had looked at recently regarding a change to a rear garage, possibly 714 W Mountain. The article is in
The Senior Voice and will be coming out in May. It is about the first female pilot in Fort Collins. In the
early 1930s, Mary Ault, granddaughter of the man after which the town of Ault is named, lived in house
and she was the first female pilot in Fort Collins The 1930s were around the time the City got a runway.
She joined with a female pilot from Greeley and a female pilot from Denver to join the Betsy Ross flying
Corps. The women had grown up during World War I and their goal was to deliver medical supplies
during the next war. Unfortunately, the military did not officially recognize the organization and it ended
in 1932, before World War II. Mary Ault later moved to Denver and sold aviation equipment.
ADJOURNMENT
Chair Dunn adjourned the meeting at 6:40 p.m.
Minutes prepared and respectfully submitted by Aubrie Brennan.
Minutes approved by a vote of the Commission on __________________.
_____________________________________
Meg Dunn, Chair
ITEM 1, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 10
Agenda Item 2
Item 4, Page 1
STAFF REPORT May 19, 2021
Landmark Preservation Commission
ITEM NAME
STAFF DESIGN REVIEW DECISIONS ON DESIGNATED PROPERTIES AND OTHER STAFF-ISSUED
DECISIONS AND LETTERS, APRIL 8, 2021 TO MAY 5, 2021
STAFF
Jim Bertolini, Historic Preservation Planner
INFORMATION
Staff is tasked with reviewing projects and, in cases where the project can be approved without submitting to
the Landmark Preservation Commission, with issuing a Certificate of Appropriateness or a SHPO report under
Chapter 14, Article IV of the City’s Municipal Code. Staff decisions are provided in this report and posted on
the HPS’s “Design Review Notification” page. Notice of staff decisions are provided to the public and LPC for
their information, but are not subject to appeal under Chapter 14, Article IV, except in cases where an
applicant has requested a Certificate of Appropriateness for a project and that request has been denied. In that
event, the applicant may appeal staff’s decision to the LPC pursuant to 14-55 of the Municipal Code, within two
weeks of staff denial.
Beginning in May 2021, to increase transparency regarding staff decisions and letters issued on historic
preservation activities, this report will include tables for 5G wireless facility responses for local permit approval,
and comments issued for federal undertakings under the National Historic Preservation Act (also called
“Section 106”).
The report below covers the period between March 4, 2021 to April 7, 2021.
There is no staff presentation this month.
Staff Design Review Decisions & Reports – Municipal Code Chapter 14
Property Address Description of Project Staff Decision Date of
Decision
712 Dartmouth Tr.
Repaint wood trim, replace portion of backyard
fence. City Landmark. Reviewed by staff under
Municipal Code 14, Article IV.
Approved April 13, 2021
144 N. College Ave
Modification to window sign. Contributing
property to Old Town Landmark District.
Reviewed by staff under Municipal Code 14,
Article IV.
Approved April 19, 2021
206 E. Elizabeth St.
New accessory dwelling unit at NW corner of lot
(location of former garage). Contributing property
to Laurel School Historic District (NRHP).
Reviewed by staff under Municipal Code 14,
Article IV.
Approved (report
issued) April 20, 2021
Packet Pg. 11
Agenda Item 2
Item 4, Page 2
519 Peterson St.
Façade modifications including new entry and
replacement of porch. Non-contributing property
to Laurel School Historic District (NRHP).
Reviewed by staff under Municipal Code 14,
Article IV.
Approved (report
issued) April 20, 2021
824 Mathews St.
Basement egress window installation.
Contributing property to Laurel School Historic
District (NRHP). Reviewed by staff under
Municipal Code 14, Article IV.
Approved (report
issued) April 26, 2021
325 Garfield St.
In-kind roof replacement (asphalt shingle).
Contributing property to Laurel School Historic
District (NRHP). Reviewed by staff under
Municipal Code 14, Article IV.
Approved (report
issued) April 26, 2021
314 Edwards St.
In-kind roof replacement (asphalt shingle).
Contributing property to Laurel School Historic
District (NRHP). Reviewed by staff under
Municipal Code 14, Article IV.
Approved (report
issued) April 26, 2021
214 E. Mountain
Ave. / 3 Old Town
Sq.
Tenant finish to include minor repair and repaint
of storefront; Contributing property to Old Town
Landmark District. Reviewed by staff under
Municipal Code 14, Article IV.
Approved April 27, 2021
226 Peterson St.
In-kind roof replacement (asphalt shingle).
Contributing property to Laurel School Historic
District (NRHP). Reviewed by staff under
Municipal Code 14, Article IV.
Approved (report
issued) April 28, 2021
201 Linden St.
(Linden Hotel)
Minor repair to southwest corner stone at base
damaged during Linden Street project site work.
Contributing property to Old Town Landmark
District. Reviewed by staff under Municipal Code
14, Article IV.
Approved May 3, 2021
Staff 5G Wireless Facility Comments
Note: Co-locations with existing street infrastructure, usually traffic lights, is considered a co-location and not
subject to denial due to proximity to properties that meet the City’s definition of historic resources (Sec. 14-3)
Proposed Facility
Location
Co-location w/
Existing Facility? Staff Comment
Date
Comment
Issued
401 Linden St. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 9, 2021
NW Corner of
Mulberry St. & S.
Grant Ave
Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 16, 2021
206 N. Howes St. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 16, 2021
NE Corner of
Whedbee &
Edwards St.
Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 16, 2021
W. Lake St &
Whitcomb St. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 16, 2021
1600 Foxbrook
Lane Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 16, 2021
500 Mathews St. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 23, 2021
601 Stover St. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 23, 2021
Packet Pg. 12
Agenda Item 2
Item 4, Page 3
SE corner of E.
Prospect &
Whedbee St.
Yes
Co-location – no outstanding concerns.
April 23, 2021
S. Shields St. &
Westward Dr. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 23, 2021
1116 Beech St. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 23, 2021
2722 S. College
Ave. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 23, 2021
Lakeridge &
Constitution Ave. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 30, 2021
609 W. Prospect
Rd. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 30, 2021
330 Park St. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 30, 2021
702 Cherry St. Yes Co-location – no outstanding concerns. April 30, 2021
935 Peterson St. Yes
Co-location – no outstanding concerns.
April 30, 2021
National Historic Preservation Act – Staff Comments Issued
The City of Fort Collins is a Certified Local Government, which provides the Historic Preservation Services
division and Landmark Preservation Commission an opportunity to formally comment on federal undertakings
within city limits. This includes actions that are receiving federal funding, permits, or have direct involvement
from a federal agency.
Lead Agency & Property
Location Description of Project Staff Comment
Date
Comment
Issued
CDOT - Intersection of
Trilby Rd. & College
Avenue
Road and intersection widening.
Project includes right-of-way
acquisition and demolition of
properties in the project area,
including the former Trilby School
and Teacherage.
Concurred that no
affected properties were
eligible for the National
Register of Historic
Places. Requested
reconsideration of
demolition for Trilby
School and Teacherage
April 20, 2021
FCC – NW corner of N.
Shields St. & Beech St.
5G Wireless Installation –
replacement of street late
Concurred – No Historic
Properties Affected May 5, 2021
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Agenda Item 3
Item # 3 Page 1
STAFF REPORT May 19, 2021
Landmark Preservation Commission
PROJECT NAME
140 N MCKINLEY AVENUE (ROBERT AND ORPHA BUXTON HOUSE AND ATTACHED GARAGE) – REAR
ADDITION – FINAL LANDMARK DESIGN REVIEW
STAFF
Jim Bertolini, Historic Preservation Planner
PROJECT INFORMATION
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This item is to provide a final design review of a proposed rear addition to the
City Landmark at 140 N. McKinley Avenue, the Robert and Orpha Buxton House
& Attached Garage. The owner is seeking a Certificate of Appropriateness for
their final designs.
APPLICANT/OWNER: Casey (Keith) Churchill (Property Owner)
RECOMMENDATION: Staff finds that the proposed plans meet the U.S. Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for
Rehabilitation and recommends approval of the Certificate of Appropriateness.
COMMISSION’S ROLE: Design review is governed by Municipal Code Chapter 14, Article IV, and is the process
by which the Landmark Preservation Commission (LPC) reviews proposed exterior alterations to a designated
historic property for consistency with the U.S. Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for the Treatment of Historic
Properties (the Standards). In this hearing, the Commission shall conduct a final review of proposed plans and
based on the provided information from the 1998 Landmark nomination, the applicant’s design review application,
and any new evidence presented at the hearing. The Commission must use the Municipal Code 14, Article IV and
the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation (the Standards) for its final review.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
The property at 140 N. McKinley Avenue, the Robert and Orpha Buxton House & Attached Garage, was
designated as a City Landmark in 1998. It was built in 1945 as part of the 1910 Swetts Addition, one of several
smaller neighborhoods platted along Mountain Avenue over the early- and mid-1900s. The owner is proposing a
rear addition onto the building’s east elevation that would include two new bedrooms, a bathroom, utility room, and
hall access between the historic house and the addition on the first floor, and a finished basement with a family
room and storage.
The property was Landmarked in 1998 for both its architectural importance (Standard 3) as an example of the
Minimal Traditional house type common in the 1940s as a cheap option for young families buying new homes after
the Second World War, and for its historical importance (Standard 1) as a “representative example of two
significant American social trends, the first the development of affordable home ownership on a large scale, and
the other the elevation of the status of the automobile as reflected in residential architecture.”
The property’s character-defining features include its low-slung hipped roof, modest detailing limited to a boxed
eave with a beaded cornice, simple lapboard siding, wood one-over-one sash windows or picture windows with
three-light casement sidelights, enclosed hipped-roof entry and concrete stoop, and the attached side-gabled
Packet Pg. 14
Agenda Item 3
Item # 3 Page 2
garage extension to the south.
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION:
Staff note: The original text has been modified to properly classify the building as the Minimal Traditional type,
a common, simplified form used in the 1930s into the early 1950s to provide low-cost, quickly-built housing for
working class families, and to respond to the housing shortage after the Second World War. Due to the
comparatively early timing for nominating this post-war residence, classifications for this era of architectural
history had not been well-defined.
The 1998 nomination provides the following description:
The Buxton Property’s architectural style can be characterized as a [Minimal Traditional-type cottage].
Overall, the interior and exterior of the house are in good condition. The home was constructed with an
attached garage set back from the front of the house in the traditional style of homes built in [Old
Town}. There is a gable over the garage. Original horizontal clapboard siding covers all sides of the
house. Two 3' 5" x 4' windows adorn the front of the house. Each window is flanked by three 1' x 1'4"
fixed pane windows. A mudroom is located at both the front and rear of the house. When doors were
still mounted on the inner threshold of these rooms, they would have prevented heat loss when
persons were entering or exiting the home.
The home has two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living, dining, and laundry room, two mudrooms, a
bathroom, and an attached garage. The total interior square footage (including garage) is 1,258 ft2.
The interior of the house features recently refinished hardwood floors and original clear pine base trim
for windows, doors and baseboards. The walls are untextured plaster. The house is currently heated
with a gas-forced air system. Two 2' 6" x 2' original metal grates are inset in the floor in the space
between the dining and living room, and the hallway joining the two bedrooms. These grates cover
access holes to the crawl space beneath the house. They were once used as part of the original
heating system. A Tudor style arch divides the living and dining room. Although the kitchen has been
fully remodeled, it maintains the classic style of the rest of the house.
ALTERATION HISTORY:
The Fort Collins Museum of Discovery has two images from the Larimer County Assessor from their 1948 and
1968 city-wide assessments available and have been included here for reference:
Left: 1948 image, 140McK48, https://fchc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/ph/id/7440; Right: 1968 image,
140McK68, https://fchc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/ph/id/7441
The property has been modified slightly since that time, including an undated addition and removal of an awning
over the front (west) door and the undated addition of an awning over the rear (east) entry. Other documented
Packet Pg. 15
Agenda Item 3
Item # 3 Page 3
exterior modifications are as follows:
• 1948 – Insulation added
• 1949 – Fence added to property
• 1997 – Roof replacement (asphalt shingle)
• 2012 – Roof replacement (asphalt shingle)
• 2020 – Repainted
HISTORY OF DESIGN REVIEW:
This property has undergone Design Review on several past occasions. The two primary alterations were both
staff-level reviews, approving the 2012 roof and the 2020 repaint. The current project received conceptual
review at the Commission’s December regular meeting.
HISTORY OF FUNDED WORK/USE OF INCENTIVES:
The current owner began the development of the addition project in 2015, assisted with a $2,000 award from the
City’s Design Assistance Program for historic properties in the Old Town area. Initial plans developed by Ms. Heidi
Schuff were mostly in conformance with the Standards, but lacked a few key details, including no inset between
the addition and the historic home, and little differentiation between the addition and the historic home. Those initial
concepts were modified for conceptual review over 2020, and are now presented for final approval.
DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK: The applicant is seeking a final review and approval for a proposed
two-bedroom addition onto the rear of the property, to include a finished basement. The project plans are
substantively the same as reviewed in December with the modification that the addition’s lapboard siding is
specified as engineered wood siding 2” wider than the historic, the doors on the addition have been specified as
wood, and windows for the addition have been specified as wood, one-over-one sash units.
REQUESTS FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
• May 4, 2021 – staff requested details on material choice (product specification sheets) for windows and
siding. That was received on Thursday, May 6.
PUBLIC COMMENTS SUMMARY
No formal public comment about this project has been received at this time.
- On May 5, staff received one phone call from a neighbor in response to the yard sign. No specific
concerns about plans were raised but wanted to make sure height and size of any proposed addition
was not more imposing than the existing building. Staff directed them to the LPC website if they’d like to
review plans, once posted and/or attend the meeting and make comments.
STAFF EVALUATION OF APPLICABLE REVIEW CRITERIA:
In general, staff found that most of the project elements for the proposed addition are consistent with the
Standards for Rehabilitation. Of primary concern for additions and exterior alterations on historic properties are
Standard 3 regarding distinguishability, and Standards 9 and 10 regarding compatibility, reversibility, and
subordination. Staff analysis has focused there.
Applicable
Code
Standard
Summary of Code Requirement and Analysis Standard
Met (Y/N)
SOI #1
A property will be used as it was historically or be given a new use that requires
minimal change to its distinctive materials, features, spaces, and spatial
relationships;
The property is retaining its historic use.
Y
Packet Pg. 16
Agenda Item 3
Item # 3 Page 4
SOI #2
The historic character of a property will be retained and preserved. The removal
of distinctive materials or alteration of features, spaces, and spatial relationships
that characterize a property will be avoided.
Elements of the property that will be altered, obscured, or removed by the
addition are on the rear of the property and are not considered character-
defining to the property’s architectural and historical importance.
Y
SOI #3
Each property will be recognized as a physical record of its time, place, and use.
Changes that create a false sense of historical development, such as adding
conjectural features or elements from other historic properties, will not be
undertaken.
The addition will have sufficient differentiated materials and window
patterning to make it distinguishable from the historic building via
simplified window configurations and an altered width to the lapboard
siding on the addition, specifically being wood lapboard that is 2” wider
than the historic (approximately 6” per lap).
Y
SOI #4
Changes to a property that have acquired historic significance in their own right
will be retained and preserved.
There do not appear to be any character-defining features on the rear of the
property, nor any later alterations that are historic in their own right.
N/A
SOI #5
Distinctive materials, features, finishes, and construction techniques or examples
of craftsmanship that characterize a property will be preserved.
As noted above, the character-defining features of this property are
predominantly clustered on the front and sides of the building. While
historic materials will be removed as part of this project, including siding,
three windows, a door, and a stoop, these rear-facing elements do not
appear to be particularly character-defining in relation to the architectural
and historical importance of the property.
Y
SOI #6
Deteriorated historic features will be repaired rather than replaced. Where the
severity of deterioration requires replacement of a distinctive feature, the new
feature will match the old in design, color, texture, and, where possible, materials.
Replacement of missing features will be substantiated by documentary and
physical evidence.
N/A
SOI #7
Chemical or physical treatments, if appropriate, will be undertaken using the
gentlest means possible. Treatments that cause damage to historic materials will
not be used.
N/A
SOI #8
Archeological resources will be protected and preserved in place. If such
resources must be disturbed, mitigation measures will be undertaken.
While significant excavation is proposed to allow for a finished basement
under the addition, based on the location of the site away from historical
waterways, and based on the era in which the site was developed (after the
use of outdoor privies was abandoned), the discovery of any significant
archaeological materials is not expected.
Y
Packet Pg. 17
Agenda Item 3
Item # 3 Page 5
SOI #9
New additions, exterior alterations, or related new construction shall not destroy
historic materials that characterize the property. The new work shall be
differentiated from the old and shall be compatible with the massing, size, scale,
and architectural features to protect the historic integrity of the property and its
environment.
As noted above, while historic materials will be removed to allow for the
proposed addition, these materials and features are located on the rear and
are not apparently character-defining in relation to the significance of the
property. Rear wall framing will remain generally intact allowing for
reconstruction in the future if needed. The new addition is expected to be
differentiated via simplified window patterns, an inset on the north
elevation, and a different lapboard dimension (6-inch instead of the historic
4-inch). New windows and doors will be wood units, windows being a one-
over-one sash configuration. In general, it appears compatible with the
architectural features, scale, and massing of the property and its
environment, being largely screened from view from McKinley Avenue by
the historic portion of the house, the historic attached garage, and the
historic-age property to the north. The project could improve its
compatibility of size with reductions to the footprint.
Y
SOI #10
New additions and adjacent or related new construction will be undertaken in
such a manner that, if removed in the future, the essential form and integrity of
the historic property and its environment would be unimpaired.
The addition will be located on the rear of the property and does not appear
to be removing any character-defining features that would be difficult to
reconstruct if the addition were reversed in the future. Those include four
one-over-one wood sash windows of varying sizes, a door and portico
cover, and the lapboard siding. Aside from reconfiguration of the current
laundry room, the east wall is remaining generally intact in the proposed
new floorplan.
Y
INDEPENDENT EVALUATION SUMMARY
N/A
FINDINGS OF FACT:
In evaluating the proposed rehabilitation of 140 N. McKinley Avenue under Chapter 14, Article IV of Municipal
Code, staff makes the following findings of fact:
• The Robert and Orpha Buxton House & Attached Garage is a City Landmark, designated by City
Council on December 15, 1998.
• The proposed rehabilitation of 140 N. McKinley Avenue, overall, meets the Standards for
Rehabilitation.
RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends approval of the Certificate of Appropriateness for this project.
SAMPLE MOTIONS
SAMPLE MOTION TO ISSUE CERTIFICATE AND APPROVE PROJECT: I move that the Landmark
Preservation Commission approve the Certificate of Appropriateness for the proposed work at the Robert &
Orpha Buxton House & Attached Garage at 140 North McKinley Avenue, because the work complies with the
Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation and Chapter 14, Article IV of Municipal Code.
Packet Pg. 18
Agenda Item 3
Item # 3 Page 6
SAMPLE MOTION TO ISSUE CERTIFICATE AND APPROVE PROJECT WITH CONDITIONS: I move that the
Landmark Preservation Commission approve the Certificate of Appropriateness for the proposed work at the
Robert & Orpha Buxton House & Attached Garage at 140 North McKinley Avenue, because the work complies
with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation and Chapter 14, Article IV of Municipal Code,
subject to the following conditions:
• [list conditions]
SAMPLE MOTION TO DENY CERTIFICATE AND DENY PROJECT: I move that the Landmark Preservation
Commission deny the Certificate of Appropriateness for the proposed work at the Robert & Orpha Buxton House
& Attached Garage at 140 North McKinley Avenue, because the work does not comply with the Secretary of the
Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation and Chapter 14, Article IV of Municipal Code.
ATTACHMENTS:
1. Design Review application, revised 2021 project drawings and photographs
2. City images of property (2019)
3. 1998 Landmark Nomination form
4. Supplemental Materials from Applicant
5. Staff Presentation
6. Applicant Approval for Virtual Hearing
Packet Pg. 19
City of Fort Collins Design Review Application Page 1
Design Review Application
Historic Preservation Division
Fill this form out for all applications regarding designated historic buildings within the city limits of the City of Fort Collins.
Review is required for these properties under Chapter 14, Article IV of the Fort Collins Municipal Code.
Applicant Information
Applicant’s Name Daytime Phone Evening Phone
Mailing Address (for receiving application-related correspondence)State Zip Code
Email
Property Information (put N/A if owner is applicant)
Owner’s Name Daytime Phone Evening Phone
Mailing Address (for receiving application-related correspondence)State Zip Code
Email
Project Description
Provide an overview of your project. Summarize work elements, schedule of completion, and other information as
necessary to explain your project.
Reminders:
Complete application would need
all of checklist items as well as both
pages of this document.
Detailed scope of work should
include measurements of existing
and proposed.
The following attachments are REQUIRED:
ƑComplete Application for Design Review
ƑDetailed Scope of Work (and project plans, if available)
ƑColor photos of existing conditions
Please note: if the proposal includes partial or full demolition of an existing building or structure, a separate
demolition application will need to be approved.
Additional documentation may be required to adequately depict the project, such as plans, elevations, window
study, or mortar analysis. If there is insufficient documentation on the property, the applicant may be required
to submit an intensive-level survey form (at the applicant’s expense).
Keith Churchill 970-988-4758 970-988-4758
140 North McKinley Ave Fort Collins CO 80521
kchurchilljr@msn.com
N/A
We would like to add on to the back of our house. Part of this expansion is basement and part will be above ground.
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 20
City of Fort Collins Design Review Application Page 2
Detail of Proposed Rehabilitation Work (*Required)
If your project includes multiple features (e.g. roof repair and foundation repair), you must describe each
feature separately and provide photographs and other information on each feature.
Feature A Name:
Describe property feature and
its condition:
Describe proposed work on feature:
Feature B Name:
Describe property feature and
its condition:
Describe proposed work on feature:
Use Additional Worksheets as needed.
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 21
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 22
Project numberDateDrawn byChecked byWhitney Churchill, AIA2512 Shavano CourtFort Collins, Colorado 80525303-710-1937churchill.whitney@gmail.com90% CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.17.15CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.30.154/19/2021 10:08:04 AMA1.0COVER SHEETProject Number140 N. McKinley AvenueFort Collins, ColoradoChurchill/AltenhofenResidence02.12.2021AuthorCheckerGENERAL NOTES1. BY EXECUTING THE CONTRACT, THE CONTRACTOR REPRESENTS THAT THEY VISITED THE SITE, FAMILIARIZED THEMSELVES WITH THE LOCAL CONDITIONS, CODES, AND OWNER REQUIREMENTS UNDER WHICH THE WORK IS TO BE PERFORMED, AND CORRELATED THEIR OBSERVASTIONS WITH THE REQUIREMENS OF THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS. THIS SHALL BE DONE PRIOR TO SIGNING THE CONTRACT FOR CONSTRUCTION.2. PROSPECTIVE SUB-CONTRACTORS SHALL SECURE ALL DATA AT THE SITE OF PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION SUCH AS CONVENIENCE OF RECEIVING AND SORTING MATERIALS, STAGING AREAS, LOCATION OF PUBLIC SERVICES, AND OTHER INFORMATION WHICH WILL HAVE INFLUENCE ON MAKING THEIR PROPOSALS OR ON THE EXECUTION OF THE WORK. NO ALLOWANCES WILL BE MADE FOR FAILURE OF THE SUB-CONTRACTOR TO OBTAIN SUCH ON-SITE INFORMATION PRIOR TO SIGNING THE CONTRACT.3. SHOULD EITHER THE DRAWINGS AND THE SPECIFICATIONS, OR ANY PARTICULAR SPECIFICATION, AND THE GENERAL CONDITIONS CONTRADICT EACH OTHER IN ANY POINT, OR REQUIRE CLARIFICATION, THE CONTRACTOR MUST CALL THE SAME TO THE ATTENTION OF THE ARCHITECT, AND A DECISION SHALL BE OBTAINED PRIOR TO SIGNING THE CONTRACT FOR CONSTRUCTION.4. THE CONTRACTOR AND EACH SUB-CONTRACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFICATION OF ALL MEASUREMENTS AT AND IN THE PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION BUILDING OR SITE OR SURROUNDINGS. NO CHARGE OR COMPENSATION SHALL BE ALLOWED DUE TO DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ACTUAL DIMENSIONS AND DIMENSIONS INDICATED ON THE DRAWINGS. ANY SUCH DISCREPANCY IN DIMENSIONS WHICH MAY BE FOUND SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO THE ARCHITECT FOR THEIR CONSIDERATION BEFORE THE CONTRACTOR PROCEEDS WITH WORK IN THE AFFECTED AREA.5. EACH CONTRACTOR SHALL CAREFULLY STUDY AND COMPARE THE CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENT AND SHALL REPORT TO THE ARCHITECT ANY ERROR, INCONSISTENCIES OR OMISSIONS THAT MAY BE DISCOVERED, FURTHER, THE CONTRACTOR SHALL NOT PROCEED WITH ANY WORK WHICH THEY BELIEVE TO BE CONTRARY TO THEIR KNOWLEDGE OF GOOD CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS AND PRACTICES AND SHALL NOT USE ANY SUBSTANDARD MATERIAL.6. CONTRACTOR SHALL FOLLOW SIZES IN SPECIFICATIONS OR DIMENSIONED FIGURES ON DRAWINGS IN PREFERENCE TO SCALE MEASUREMENTS AND FOLLOW DETAIL DRAIWNGS IN PREFERENCE TO GENERAL DRAWINGS.7. WHERE IT IS OBVIOUS THAT A DRAWING ILLUSTRATES ONLY A PART OF A GIVEN WORK, OR OF A NUMBER OF ITEMS, THE REMAINDER SHALL BE DEEMED REPETITIOUS AND SO CONSTRUCTED.8. THE CONTRACTOR IS TO VERIFY THAT ALL EQUIPMENT AND FIXTURES ARE IN ACCORDANCE WITH PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS. THE CONTRACTOR IS TO REPORT IMMEDIATELY TO THE ARCHITECT ANY EQUIPENT NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH PLANAND SPECIFICATIONS. THE CONTRACTOR IS TO ASSURE THAT THE PLACEMENT OF EQUIPMENT IS POSSIBLE BEFORE CONSTRUCITON OF ALL INTERIOR PARTITIONS ARE COMPLETED.9. THE DRAWINGS AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE INTENDED TO BE FULLY EXPLANATORY AND SUPPLEMENTARY. SHOULD ANYTHING BE SHOWN, INDICATED, OR SPECIFIED ON OENA DNNOT THE OTHER, IT SHALL BE DONE.10. THE GENERAL CONTRACTOR SHALL MAKE NO CHANGES IN THE WORK WITHOUT A CHANGE ORDER SIGNED BY THE OWNER, OR A CONSTRUCTION CHANGE DIRECTIVE ISSUED BY THE ARCHITECT.11. IT WILL BE ASSUMED THAT EACH TRADE HAS ACCEPTED THE QUALITY OF THE WORK OF OTHERS UPON WHICH THEIR WORK MUST BE APPLIED, UNLESS THE ARCHITECT AND OWNER ARE INFORMED TO THE CONTRARY AT LEAST 24 HOURS BEFORE COMMENCING WORK.12. MINOR DETAILS NOT USUALLY SHOWN OR SPECIFIED BY NECESSARY FOR THE PROPER INSTALLATION OR CONFORMANCE WITH CODES OR STANDARDS LISTED OR DEPICTED HEREIN SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE WORK.13. ALL EXTERIOR WALLS ARE 2X6, INTERIOR WALLS ARE 2X4, UNO.14. VERIFY ALL TUB AND SHOWER SIZES BEFORE FRAMING WALLS.15. PROVIDE FIRE BLOCKING PER CODES AND ALL STAIRS AND WALLS OVER 10' HIGH.16. WINDOW AND DOOR CALLOUTS ARE NOMINAL. VERIFY WITH MANUFACTURER FOR ROUGH OPENING AND EGRESS REQUIREMENTS. WINDOW CALLOUTS ARE IN FEET AND INCHES.17. EGRESS WINDOW -AT LEAST ONE WINDOW IN ALL BEDROOMS TO HAVE A CLEAR EGRESS OPENING OF 5.7 SQUARE FEET WITH MINIMUM DIMENSION OF 24" IN HEIGHT AND 20" IN WIDTH. SILL HEIGHT NOT GREATER WTHAN 44" ABOVE FLOOR.18. PROVIDE SOLID BLOCKING BEHIND ALL TOWEL BARS, VERIFY LOCATIONS WITH OWNER.19. ALL KNEE WALLS TO BE SECURED THROUGH FLOORS AT THEIR ENDS.20. THERE ARE MULTIPLE INSTALLATION POSSIBILITIES FOR THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM AND ITS COMPOENENTS. A LICENSED ELECTRICIAN SHALL ADAPT THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TO THIS PLAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL CODE. 21. ALL CABINET LAYOUTS IN BATHROOMS AND LAUNDRY ARE FOR REFERENCE ONLY. OWNER TO ARRANGE FINAL LAYOUT WITH CABINET MANUFACTURER PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION.ABBREVIATIONSABANCHOR BOLTADJADJUSTABLEBOFBOTTOM OF FOOTINGBLDGBUILDINGBLKBLOCKBMBEAMBSBOTTOM OF STEELCABCABINETCIPCAST-IN-PLACECLGCEILINGCLRCLEARCMUCONCRETE MASONRY UNITCONCCONCRETECONT CONTINUOUSCONNCONNECTIONCSKSOUNTERSHINKDBLDOUBLEDFDOULAS-FIRDIADIAMETERDNDOWNDWGDRAWINGEAEACHEFEACH FACEEQEQUALESEACH SIDEEWEACH WAYFDFLOOR DRAINFDNFOUNDATIONFFFINISHED FLOORFLRFLOORFNFIELD NAILFTFEETGAGAUGEGLGLASSHHORIZONTALLGLONGLTLIGHTMBMACHINE BOLTMLMICRO-LAMMTLMETALNCNOT IN CONTRACTOCON CENTEROHCOVERHEAD CABINETPLTOP PLATE OR PROPERTY LINEPLFPER LINEAR FOOTPTPRESSURE TREATEDRADRADIUSR&SROD AND SHELFS&PSHELF AND POLESHSHELFSIMSIMILARSQSQUARESTLSTEELTOFTOP OF FOUNDATIONTOSTOP OF SLABTOW TOP OF WALLTSTUBE STEELTYP TYPICALUNOUNLESS NOTED OTHERWISEVVERTICALWDWOODWWFWELDED WIRE FABRICNOTICE: DUTY OF COOPERATIONRELEASE OF THESE PLANS CONTEMPLATES FURTHER COOPERATION AMONG THE OWNER, THEIR CONTRACTOR, AND THE ARCHITECT. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ARE COMPLEX. ALTHOUGH THE ARCHITECT AND THEIR CONSULTATNS HAVE PERFORMED THEIR SERVICES WITH DUE CARE AND DILIGENCE, THEY CANNOT GUARANTEE PERFECTION. COMMUNIATION IS IMPERFECT, AND EVERY CONTINGENCY CANNOT BE ANTICIPATED. ANY AMBIGUITY OR DISCREPANCY DISCOVERED BY THE USE OF THESE PLANS SHALL BE REPORTED IMMEDIATELY TO THE ARCHITECT. FAILURE TO NOTIFY THE ARCHITECT COMPOUNDS MISUNDERSTANDING AND INCREASES CONTRACTION COSTS. A FAILURE TO COOPERATE BY A SIMPLE NOTEICE TO THE ARCHITECT SHALL RELIEVE THE ARCHITECT FROM REPSONBIILIEY FOR ALL CONSIEQUENCES. CHANGES MADE FORM TEH PLANS IWHT OUTH THE OCNSENT OF HTE ARCHITECT ARE UNAUTHORUSZED, AND SHALL RELIEVE THE ARTHICTE OF RESPONILITY FOR ALL CONSEQUENCES ARISING OUT OF SUCH CHANGES.PROJECT TEAMOWNER:CASEY CHURCHILL AND SHANNON ALTENHOFEN140 NORTH MCKINLEY AVENUEFORT COLLINS, CO 80524ARCHITECT:WHITNEY CHURCHILL, AIA2512 SHAVANO COURTFORT COLLINS, CO 80525303-710-1937churchill.whitney@gmail.comSHEET INDEXARCHITECTURAL: A1.0COVER SHEET A2.0SITE PLANS A3.0FLOOR PLANS A4.0 ROOF PLAN A5.0EXTERIOR ELEVATIONS A6.0BUILDING SECTIONSSTRUCTURAL: S1.0STRUCTURAL NOTES S2.0FOUNDATION AND FRAMING PLANS S3.0STRUCTURAL DETAILSELECTRICAL: E1.0ELECTRICAL PLANSCHURCHILL/ALTENHOFEN RESIDENCE140 NORTH MCKINLEY AVENUE1R'HVFULSWLRQ'DWHITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 23
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30' - 0"20' - 0"110' - 0"19' - 6"15' - 0"80' - 0"15' - 0"4' - 6"15' - 0"5' - 0"40' - 0"5' - 0"129' - 6"21(6725<$'',7,21Project numberDateDrawn byChecked byWhitney Churchill, AIA2512 Shavano CourtFort Collins, Colorado 80525303-710-1937churchill.whitney@gmail.com90% CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.17.15CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.30.154/19/2021 10:08:04 AMA2.0SITE PLANSProject Number140 N. McKinley AvenueFort Collins, ColoradoChurchill/AltenhofenResidence02.12.2021AuthorChecker1" = 10'-0"1EXISTING CONDITIONS SITE PLANSITE NOTES1. ALL SURFACE WATER SHALL DRAIN AWAY FROM THE STRUCTURE AS REQUIRED BY LOCAL STANDARDS TO AN APPROVED RECEPTOR OR EQ.2. CONTRACTOR TO VERIFY HORIZONTAL PLACEMENT AND FINISH FLOOR ELEVATIONS WITH OWNER AND ARCHITECT PRIOR TO EXCAVATIONS.3. CONTRACTOR TO VERIFY ALL FIELD CONDITIONS, EASEMENTS, PROPERTY LINES, ETC PRIOR TO STARTING WORK. SHOULD ANY DISCREPANCIES, OMISSIONS, OR ERRORS OCCUR, NOTIFY THE ARCHITECT IMMEDIATELY.4. (T.O.F.) INDICATES MINIMUM TOP OF FOUNDATION.5. SITE PLAN DRAWING AND ELEVATIONS ARE BASED ON IMPROVEMENT SURVEY PROVIDED BY THE OWNER. CONTRACTOR SHALL VERIFY EXISTING GRADES ALONG ADJACENT PROPERTY LINES. ARCHITECT AND ENGINEER SHALL BE NOTIFIED OF ANY DISCREPANCIES PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION.6. WHERE DRAINS OCCUR, THE DRAIN SHALL BE RUN TO DAYLIGHT WITH A SLOPE OF AT LEAST 1/4" PLF. AS AN ALTERNATIVE, TEH DRAIN MAY BE RUN TO A SUMP, THEN PUMPED AWAY FROM THE FOUNDATION.7. ALL EXTERIOR CONCRETE FLATWORK TO BE A MINIMUM 4" THICK 4,000 PSI CONCRETE WITH FIBER MESH OVER 2" THICK GRAVEL OR COMPACTED SAND BASE OVER PROPERLY COMPACTED GRADE. VERIFY FINISH WITH OWNER.8. ALL MATERIALS TO BE DISPOSED OF OFF-SITE ARE TO BE DISPOSED OF IN A LAWFUL LANDFILL AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT REQUIREMENTS.9. THE CONTRACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR LOCATING UTILITIES PRIOR TO BEGINNING CONSTRUCTION.1" = 10'-0"2SITE PLAN1R'HVFULSWLRQ'DWHITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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WDDWDNDNW/DDNDNDNUPLIVING ROOMDINING ROOMBEDROOMBEDROOM 1KITCHENGARAGEBATH1A6.02A6.029' - 1 1/2"1' - 0"LIVING ROOMDINING ROOMKITCHENBEDROOM 1ENTRYCOATSCLO. 1BATHGARAGE21' - 1"9' - 0 1/2"2' - 0"&/215' - 5"9' - 8"13' - 9 1/2"(;673$175<&$%,1(76EQUAL5' - 3"EQUAL2' - 0"4' - 5"1' - 10"3' - 9"2' - 10"11' - 5"206 SF0$67(5%('522010165 SF0$67(5%$7+10338 SF&/26(710218 SF7/7104145 SF+$//10094 SF%('52201051' - 0 3/4"3' - 8 3/4"3' - 9"6' - 4 1/2"14' - 2 1/2"9' - 2"6' - 5"3' - 11"5' - 7"10' - 2"2' - 7"7' - 11"3' - 3"5' - 2 1/2"8' - 0 1/2"9' - 9"3' - 3"3' - 7"/,1(11066' - 0"4' - 0"
3' - 7"2' - 7"3' - 6"6' - 7 1/2"WOOD PLANK FLOORING TO MATCH EXISTING OVER OSB SUB-FLOOR OVER WOOD JOISTS, TYP EXCEPT MASTER BATH AND TLTTILE OVER OSB SUB-FLOOR OVER WOOD JOISTS TYP AT MASTER BATH AND TLT2-82-02-62-62-62-64-02-82-6TRACK2-6POCKET5-01S3.013' - 4"6' - 2"13' - 2"364 SF)$0,/<5220001207 SF6725$*(002SEALED CONCRETE SLAB ON GRADECARPET OVER SLAB ON GRADE2-8Project numberDateDrawn byChecked byWhitney Churchill, AIA2512 Shavano CourtFort Collins, Colorado 80525303-710-1937churchill.whitney@gmail.com90% CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.17.15CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.30.154/19/2021 10:08:05 AMA3.0FLOOR PLANSProject Number140 N. McKinley AvenueFort Collins, ColoradoChurchill/AltenhofenResidence02.12.2021AuthorChecker1/4" = 1'-0"1DEMOLITION PLAN - MAIN LEVEL1/4" = 1'-0"2PROPOSED PLAN - MAIN LEVEL1/4" = 1'-0"3PROPOSED PLAN - BASEMENT1R'HVFULSWLRQ'DWHITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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DN1A6.02A6.0(;,67,1*21(6725<+286((;,67,1*$77$&+('*$5$*(REAR YARD SETBACKSIDE YARD SET-BACK
21(6725<$'',7,21OVER-BUILT WOOD TRUSSESWOOD TRUSSES @ 24" O.C.ASPHALT SHINGLES OVER 15/32" OSB SHEATHINGSIDE YARD SET-BACK
OVER-BUILT WOOD TRUSSESSEAMLESS METAL GUTTERS AND DOWNSPOUTS PER MANUFACTURER, PROFILE TO MATCH EXISTING6" / 12"6" / 12"6" / 12"
6" / 12"6" / 12"6" / 12"1S3.0Project numberDateDrawn byChecked byWhitney Churchill, AIA2512 Shavano CourtFort Collins, Colorado 80525303-710-1937churchill.whitney@gmail.com90% CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.17.15CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.30.154/19/2021 10:08:05 AMA4.0ROOF PLANProject Number140 N. McKinley AvenueFort Collins, ColoradoChurchill/AltenhofenResidence02.12.2021AuthorChecker1R'HVFULSWLRQ'DWH1/4" = 1'-0"1ROOF PLANROOFING NOTESROOFING TO MATCH EXISTINGVERIFY WITH OWNER FOR ANY SPECIAL BLENDSROOF SLOPE TO MATCH EXISTINGUNDERLAYMENT TO BE ONE LAYER OF 30# FELT OR (2) LAYERS OF 15# FELTGUTTERS TO BE SEAMLESS SHEET METALALL SHEET METAL ROOF PENETRATIONS TO BE PAINTED TO MATCH COLOR OF ROOFALL VALLEYS TO BE CLOSED TYPE INSTALLATIONPROVIDE ROOF VENTILATION AS PER CODE522))5$0,1*3(575866(1*,1((5ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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6" / 12"ASPHALT SHINGLES, TO MATCH EXISTING, OVER PLYWOOD SHEATHING, OVER WOOD JOISTWOOD SIDING 2" WIDER THAN EXISTING, PROFILE TO MATCH EXISTING100' - 0"4' - 9"
6
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"6" / 12"6" / 12"100' - 0"2' - 4"
6" / 12"ASPHALT SHINGLES TO MATCH EXISTING OVER PLYWOOD SHEATING OVER WOOD JOISTSWOOD SIDING 2" WIDER THAN EXISTING, PROFILE TO MATCH EXISTING100' - 0"4' - 9"Project numberDateDrawn byChecked byWhitney Churchill, AIA2512 Shavano CourtFort Collins, Colorado 80525303-710-1937churchill.whitney@gmail.com90% CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.17.15CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.30.154/19/2021 10:08:14 AMA5.0ELEVATIONSProject Number140 N. McKinley AvenueFort Collins, ColoradoChurchill/AltenhofenResidence02.12.2021AuthorChecker1/4" = 1'-0"2WEST ELEVATION1/4" = 1'-0"1SOUTH ELEVATION1/4" = 1'-0"3EAST ELEVATION1/4" = 1'-0"4NORTH ELEVATIONOVERFRAME ROOF, SHINGLES TO MATCH EXISTINGOVERFRAME ROOF, SHINGLES TO MATCH EXISTINGWOOD SIDING 2" WIDER THAN EXISTING, PROFILE TO MATCH EXISTING1R'HVFULSWLRQ'DWHITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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MAIN LEVEL100' -0"T.O. FOOTING(EXST-ASSUMED)97' -2 1/2"ROOF BRG.(ASSUMED)108' -0"4A6.0T.O. BASEMENTSLAB89' -4 1/2"3' - 0"0$67(5%('5220101&/26(71021S3.0MAIN LEVEL100' -0"EXISTING GRADE98' -2"ROOF BRG.(ASSUMED)108' -0"1A6.00$67(5%$7+103&/26(7102+$//100INSIDE CORNER WOOD TRIM, PAINTNEW EXTERIOR WALL ASSEMBLYEXISTING EXTERIOR WALL ASSEMBLYOUTSIDE CORNER WOOD TRIM, PAINTEXTERIOR WALL ASSEMBLYProject numberDateDrawn byChecked byWhitney Churchill, AIA2512 Shavano CourtFort Collins, Colorado 80525303-710-1937churchill.whitney@gmail.com90% CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.17.15CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.30.155/13/2021 11:42:58 AMA6.0BUILDING SECTIONSProject Number140 N. McKinley AvenueFort Collins, ColoradoChurchill/AltenhofenResidence02.12.2021AuthorChecker1R'HVFULSWLRQ'DWH1/4" = 1'-0"1WEST - EAST BUILDING SECTION1/4" = 1'-0"4SOUTH - NORTH BUILDING SECTIONAIR BARRIER NOTESAIR BARRIER PER TABLE R402.4.1.1A. AIR BARRIER AND THERMAL BARRIER-CONTINUOUS AIR BARRIER AT BUILDING ENVELOPE-ALL BREAKS OR JOINTS SHALL BE SEALED-AIR-PERMEABLE INSULATION SHALL NOT BE USED AS A SEALING MATERIALB. CEILING/ATTIC-DROPPED CLG AND SOFFITS TO BE INSULATED AND SEALED-ACCESS OPENINGS, DROP DOWN STAIRS TO UNCONDITIONED ATTIC SPACEC. WALLS-CORNERS AND HEADERS TO BE SEALED-FOUNDATION AND SILL PLATE TO BE SEALED-KNEE WALLS TO BE SEALEDD. WINDOWS/SKYLIGHTS/DOORS-SPACE BETWEEN WINDOW OR DOOR JAMB AND FRAMING TO BE SEALEDE. RIM JOISTS-TO BE INSULATED AND INCLUDED IN AIR BARRIERF. FLOORS -STAIR NOTES1. MINIMUM STAIR WIDTH TO BE 36" CLEAR.2. STAIR RISERS TO BE PINE, SCREWED TO STRINGERS. RISE HEIGHT AND QUANTITY PER SECTIONS.3. STAIR TREADS TO BE 1 1/8" TREAD MATERIAL GLUED AND NAILED TO STRINGERS. TREAD = 10" NOSE TO NOSE.4. STRINGERS TO BE CONSTRUCTED WITH (3) 2X12s AT EACH RUN.5. PROVIDE A MIN. 6'-8" CLEAR HEADROOM TO NOSING OF TREADS.6. ALL HANDRAILS TO COMPLY WITH SEC. R311.7.8 -2018 IRC7. ALL GUARDS TO COMPLY WITH SEC. R312 = 2018 IRC8. MAX. OPENING BETWEEN ALL PICKETS OF HANDRAILS TO BE 4".9. IF ANY STAIRS ARE FABRICATED OFF-SITE BY OTHERS, SHOP DRAWINGS ARE TO BE SUBMITTED TO AND APPROVED BY THE ARCHITECT PRIOR TO FABRICATION.1 1/2" = 1'-0"2INSIDE CORNER TRIM, TYPICAL1 1/2" = 1'-0"3OUTSIDE CORNER TRIM, TYPICALITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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Project numberDateDrawn byChecked byWhitney Churchill, AIA2512 Shavano CourtFort Collins, Colorado 80525303-710-1937churchill.whitney@gmail.com90% CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.17.15CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.30.154/19/2021 10:08:16 AMS1.0STRUCTURAL NOTESProject Number140 N. McKinley AvenueFort Collins, ColoradoChurchill/AltenhofenResidence02.12.2021AuthorChecker1R'HVFULSWLRQ'DWHGENERAL NOTESCODES: ALL WORK SHALL CONFORM TO THE INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL CODE FOR ONE AND TWO FAMILY DWELLINGS (IRC 2018) WITH LOCAL AMENDMENTS AND/OR THE INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE (IBC 2018) WITH LOCAL AMENDMENTS, AS REQUIRED BY THE GOVERNING MUNICIPALITY; AND THE AMERICAN FOREST AND PAPER ASSOCIATION/AMERICAN WOOD COUNCIL NATIONAL DESIGN SPECIFICATION (NDS) ASD/LRFD; AND PORTIONS OF THE LATEST EDITIONS OF THE AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE (ACI) ACI301, ACI318, ACI332R; AND THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION (AISC) MANUAL OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION ASD/LRFD, AS APPLICABLE.SOILS: THIS PLAN IS BASED UPON THE SOILS REPORT BY: ASSUMED VALUESFLUID PRESSURE 35 PCFSPREAD FOOTING REQUIREMENTSUPPER SOILS:LOWER SOILS:MAX BRG = 2000 PSFMAX BRG =2000 PSFMIN DL = 0 PSFMIN DL = 0 PSFIT IS RECOMMENDED THAT AN OPEN HOLE OBSERVATION BE PERFORMED BY A QUALIFIED GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER. OPEN HOLE OBSERVATIONS ARE IMPORTANT TO VERIFY THE EXPOSED SOILS CONDITIONS ARE CONSISTENT WITH THOSE ASSUMED. SOILS CONDITIONS INCONSISTENT WITH ASSUMED MAY REQUIRE ADDITIONAL EVALUATION BY THE GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER AND MAY REQUIRE A FOUDATION REDESIGN, AND SHALL BE BROUGHT TO THE ATTENTION OF THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER BY THE CONTRACTOR/OWNER PRIOR TO PLACEMENT OF ANY CONCRETE. ALL FOOTINGS, PADS, OR PIERS SHALL BEAR A MINIMUM OF 30" BELOW GRADE, OR DEEPER AS REQUIRED BY LOCAL CODE, AND SHALL BEAR UPON UNDISTRUBED NATIVE SOILS OR STRUCTURAL FILL ACCEPTABLE TO THE GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER. THE NEED FOR AND EXTENT OF FOUNDATION DRAINAGE SYSTEMS SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE GEOTECHNICAL ENGEINEER AT THE OPEN HOLE OBSERVATION AND SHALL BE INSTALLED PER THE ASSUMED SOILS OR OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS. ALL FLOOR SYSTEMS SHALL BE IN PLACE PRIOR TO BACKFILLING AGAINST ANY FOUNDATION WALL. AS AN ALTERNATIVE, THE CONTRACTOR/ OWNER MAY CHOOSE TO ADEQUATELY BRACE THE FOUNDATION WALLS PRIOR TO BACKFILLING. DAMPROOFING ON THE EXTERIOR FACE OF THE FOUNDATION WALLS, PRIOR TO BACKFILLING, IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL BELOW GRADE HABITABLE LIVING AREAS. BACKFILL SHALL BE COMPACTED PER THE SOILS ASSUMPTIONS AND GRADED TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE DRAINAGE AWAY FROM THE FOUNDATION. BACKFILL SHALL NOT BE WATER SETTLED. BACKFILL ADJACENT TO THE FOUNDATION SHOULD BE EXPECTED TO SETTLE OVER TIME AND SHOULD BE MONITORED AND MAINTAINED TO PROVIDE ADEQUATE DRAINAGE AWAY FROM THE FOUNDATION. DESIGN LOADING: THIS PLAN IS BASED UPON THE FOLLOWING LOAD PARAMETERS. IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONTRACTOR/OWNER TO NOTIFY THE ENGINEER IF LOADS EXCEED THOSE LISTED.ROOF LIVE LOAD = 20 PSFROOF DEAD LOAD = 15 PSFGROUND SNOW LOAD = 30 PSFFLOOR LIVE LOAD = 40 PSFFLOOR DEAD LOAD = 10 PSFWIND EXPOSURE = BVULT = 130 MPHSEISMIC ZONE = BSITE CLASS = N/ACONCRETE: SLABS-ON-GRADE: A SLAB-ON-GRADE DOES NOT CONSTITUE A SLAB-ON-GRADE RECOMMENDATION FOR THIS PROJECT. SLABS-ON-GRADE ARE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR HABITABLE LIVING SPACES PLACED UPON EXPANSIVE SOILS. THE TYPE OF FLOOR CONSTRUCTION AND POTENTIAL RISKS SHOULD BE DISCUSSED BETWEEN THE CONTRACTOR/OWNER AND THE APPROPRIATE GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER. SLABS SHALL BE ISOLATED FROM GRADE BEAMS, COLUMNS, PLUMBING, AND OTHER SUPPORT STRUCTURES BY USE OF MINIMUM 1/2" ISOLATION JOINT MATERIAL. PROVIDE MINIMUM 1 1/2" VOID SPACE BETWEEN ALL INTERIOR PARTITION WALLS AND THE FLOOR SLAB-ON-GRADE. THE PARTITION VOID SPACE SHALL BE MONITORED AND MAINTAINED THROUGHOUT THE LIFE OF HTE STRUCTURE. ANY AREAS WITH SLAB-ON-GRAD CONSTRUCITON, PLACED UPON POTENTIALLY EXPANSIVE SOILS, SHOULD NOT BE FINISHED FOR A MINIMUM OF 3 YEARS AFTER SUBSTATIAL COMPLETION OF HTE CONTRUCTION , OR IF EVIDENCE OF ACTIVE SOIL MOVEMENT IS APPARENT. EXTERIOR SLABS SUCH AS PATIOS, PORCHES, DRIVEWAYS, ETC. SHALL NOT BE DOWELED INTO THE FOUNDATION WHEN PLACED OVER EXPANSIVE SOILS. ANCHOR BOLTS: ANCHOR BOLTS SHALL CONFORM TO ASTM F1554 GRADE 36 WITH A MINIMUM 1/2" DIAMETER AND A 12" MINIMUM LENGTH. ANCHOR BOLTS SHALL BE PLACED WITHIN 12" FROM BUILDING CORNERS AND/OR SPLICES IN THE SILL PLATE, AND SHALL BE SPACED AT A MAXIMUM OF 4'-0" ON CENTER ALONG THE PLATE LINE, CENTERED. ADDITIONAL ANCHOR BOLT DETAILS SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PLAN AND/OR THE APPLICABLE CODES.WOOD PRODUCTS: ALL WOOD PRODUCTS WHERE NOTED ON THE PLAN, OR AS SPECIFIED IN THE APPLICABLE CODES, SHALL MEET THE MORE RESTRICTIVE SPECIFICATIONS FOR THEIR APPLICATION. CONTACT THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER IF CLARIFICATION IS NEEDED.DIMENSIONAL LUMBER: ALL DIMENSIONAL LUMBER SPECIFIED ON THE PLAN SHALL BE HEM-FIR (HF) NO. 2 OR BETTER, UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE ON THE PLAN OR IN THE APPLICABLE CODES, AND IS INTENDED FOR DRY USE UNLESS IT HAS BEEN PRESSURE TREATED (PT) WITH AN ACCEPTABLE PRESERVATIVE SOLUTION. MULTIPLE MEMBER CONNECTIONS SHALL BE A MINIMUM OF TWO 16d NAILS AT 12" ON CENTER (OC) UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE ON THE PLAN.LIMITATIONS: THIS PLAN MAY INCLUDE LIMITED VERTICAL STRUCTURAL DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS FOR GRAVITY LOADS LISTED, WHICH MAY INCLUDE BEAMS, HEADERS, JOISTS, ETC. AS MAY BE APPLICABLE TO THIS PROJECT, AS REQUESTED BY THE CONTRACTOR/OWNER. ALL FRAMING CONNECTIONS SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONVENTIONAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS OF THE IRC, UBC, APPLICABLE REGULATORY AGENCIES, AND ADOPED STANDARDS AND CODES. IT IS THE CONTRACTOR/OWNERS RESPONSIBILITY TO VERIFY AND COORDINATE ALL DIMENSIONS PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION. BRICK LEDGES, FOUNDATION STEPS, INSETS, BEAM POCKETS, BASEMENT WINDOWS, UTILITES, ETC. MAY OR MAY NOT BE SHOWN, VERIFY ALL SUCH ITEMS WITH CONTRACTOR/OWNER PRIOR TO PLACEMENT OF CONCRETE. THIS FOUNDATION PLAN IS BASED ON THE CONTRACTOR/OWNER FURNISHED INFORMATION AND PLANS, AND THE ABOVE REFERENCED SPECIFICATIONS. ANY DISCREPANCIES OR CHANGES SHALL BE BROUGHT TO THE ATTENTION OF THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER. ANY CRAWL SPACE OR STRUCTURAL FLOOR CAVITY SHOWN ON THIS PLAN DOES NOT INCLUDE PROVISIONS FOR THE CONTROL OF MOLD GROWTH OR MOISTURE LEVELS, THOSE SPACES SHOULD BE ADEQUATELY VENTILATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE CODES AND ACCEPTED STANDARDS. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL PROVISIONS FOR ALL AREAS ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONTRACTOR/OWNER. THIS PLAN AND ALL ASSOCIATED WORK PERFORMED BY THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER SHALL REMAIN THE PROPERTY OF THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER AND MAY NOT BE USED BY ANY OTHER ENTITY WITHOUT WRITTEN CONSENT. CONTACT THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER IF CLARIFICATIONS OR ANY ALTERNATE RECOMMENDATIONS ARE NEEDED.NOTES:1. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL THOROUGHLY INSPECT THE EXISTING STRUCTURE AND SITE TO VERIFY DIMENSIONS, ELEVATIONS, EASEMENTS, SETBACKS, ETC. AND DETAILS THAT AFFECT THE WORK SHOWN ON THIS DRAWING. ALL DISCREPANCIES, CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS THAT MAY AFFECT THIS DESIGN AND THE STRUCTURE SHALL BE REPORTED TO THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER IMMEDIATELY UPON DISCOVERY. ALL ISSUES ARE TO BE RESOLVED PRIOR TO PROCEEDING WITH CONSTRUCTION OR COVERING WORK.2. ALL DIMENSIONS, ELEVATIONS, EASEMENTS, AND SETBACKS SHALL BE VERIFIED WITH THE FINAL PLAT, GRADING PLAN AND COVENANTS FOR THE SITE. ALL NECESSARY APROVALS SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM THE GOVERNING AUTHORITIES PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION.3. ALL PHASES OF CONSTRUCTION SHALL BE PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENT BUILDING CODE PROVISIONS (2018 IRC), LOCAL CODES AND STANDARD CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES.4. CONNECTORS INDICATED SHALL BE SIMPSON STRONG-TIE OR APPROVED EQUAL. ALL CONNECTORS AND FASTENERS SHALL BE INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFICATIONS. ALL NAIL HOLES ARE TO BE FILLED WITH THE MAXIMUM SIZED FASTENERS SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER.5. PLYWOOD AND ORIENTED STRAND BOARD (OSB) SHALL BE STAMPED WITH AN APA TRADEMARKED RATING. UNPROTECTED FLOOR, WALL AND ROOF SHEATHING SHALL BE EXTERIOR-GRADE OR EXPOSURE 1. PLYWOOD AND OSB ARE INTERCHANGEABLE WHEN PROPERLY INSTALLED. UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE, ALL FLOOR, WALL AND ROOF SHEATHING SHALL BE INSTALLED AS FOLLOWS:A. EXTERIOR WALL: 7/16" APA RATED SHEATHING (APPLY SHEATHING TO EXTERIOR FACE OF WALL), 24" ON CENTER SPAN RATING (24/16). INSTALL 8D COMMON OR GALVANIZED BOX NAILS AT 6" ON CENTER ALONG SUPPORTED PANEL EDGES AND AT 12" ON CENTER ALONG INTERMEDIATE SUPPORTS. NAILS SHALL PENETRATE FRAMING A MINIMUM OF 1 1/2". 2" LONG, 16 GAGE STAPLES WITH A 1/2" CROWN IS AN ACCEPTABLE ALTERNATE, SAME SPACING.B. INTERIOR WALL: 1/2" MINIMUM GYPSUM WALL BOARD; INSTALL 5/8" TYPE X AS REQUIRED FOR FIRE PROTECTION (APPLY SHEATHING TO INTERIOR FACE OF EXTERIOR WALLS OR TO BOTH FACES OF INTERIOR WALLS). GYPSUM SHEATHING SHALL BE FASTENED TO PLATES AND STUDS WITH 1 3/4" LONG, 11 GAGE NAILS WITH 7/16" HEAD OR 5D COOLER OR WALLBOARD NAILS. #6 X 1 1/2" DRYWALL SCREWS ARE AN ACCEPTABLE ALTERNATE. FASTENER SPACING SHOULD NOT EXCEED 7" ON CENTER ALONG SUPPORTED PANEL EDGES AND 10" ON CENTER ALONG INTERMEDIATE SUPPORTS.C. FLOOR: 3/4" TONGUE-AND-GROOVE APA RATED STURD-I-FLOOR, 24" ON CENTER SPAN RATING (48/24). SHEATHING SHALL BE GLUED AND NAILED TO ALL SUPPORTS (JOISTS AND BEAMS). INSTALL 6D RING- OR SCREW-SHANK NAILS AT 6" ON CENTER ALONG SUPPORTED PANEL EDGES AND AT 12" ON CENTER ALONG INTERMEDIATE SUPPORTS. NAILS SHALL PENETRATE FRAMING A MINIMUM OF 1 1/2". 8D COMMON NAILS MAY BE SUBSTITUTED IF RING-OR SCREW-SHANK NAILS ARE NOT AVAILABLE.D. ROOF: 7/16" MINIMUM (5/8" 40/20 RECOMMENDED) APA RATED SHEATHING, 24" ON CENTER SPAN RATING (24/16). INSTALL 8D COMMON OR GALVANIZED BOX NAILS AT 6" ON CENTER ALONG SUPPORTED PANLE EDGES AND AT 12" ON CENTER ALONG INTERMEDIATE SUPPORTS. NAILS SHALL PENETRATE FRAMING A MINIMUM OF 1 1/2". 2" LONG, 16 GAGE STAPLES WITH A 1/2 CROWN IS AN ACCEPTABLE ALTERNATE. A 1/8" GAP IS RECOMMENDED AT ALL EDGE AND END JOINTS UNLESS INDICATED OTHERWISE BY THE PANEL MANUFACTURER.6. ALL TRUSSES SHALL BE DESIGNED BY A PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER WITH CURRENT COLORADO REGISTRATION. THE TRUSS MANUFACTURER SHALL SPECIFY OR PROVIDE ALL REQUIRED CONNECTION HARDWARE. THIS PLAN IS FOR ILLUSTRATION ONLY. THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER SHALL BE NOTIFIED PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION OF ANY CHANGES IN THE TRUSS BEARING LOCATIONS OR IF BEAM AND HEADER SIZES AND LOCATIONS ARE TO BE DIFFERENT THAN INDICATED.7. FOR UNIFORMLY LOADED HEADERS, THE TRIMMERS AND KING STUDS INDICATED ON ONE END ARE TYPICAL FOR EACH END, REFER TO THE PLAN.FLOOR JOIST NOTES: INSTALL AS INDICATED ON FRAMING PLANS. JOISTS SHALL BE INSTALLED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MANUFACTURER'S SPECIFICATIONS, SPAN TABLES AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES. JOISTS SHALL BE CONTINUOUS OVER INTERIOR SUPPORTS (BEAMS) WHERE POSSIBLE. JOISTS SERIES MAY BE UPGRADED FOR IMPROVED DEFLECTION PERFORMANCE AT THE OWNER'S AND/OR THE CONTRACTOR'S DISCRETION.GENERAL NOTES: 1. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL VERIFY ALL DIMENSIONS, EXISTING CONDITIONS, ELEVATIONS, UTILITY LOCATIONS, ETC. WITH THE FINAL APPROVED ARCHITECTURAL DRAWINGS AND SITE PLAN PRIOR TO CONSTRUCTION. ALL DISCREPANIES, CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS OT THIS DESIGN SHALL BE REPORTED TO THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER IMMEDIATELY UPON DISCOVERY. ALL ISSUES ARE TO BE RESOLVED PRIOR TO PROCEEDING WITH CONSTRUCTION.2. THE EXCAVATION AND FILL PLACEMENT FOR FOUNDATION AND SLAB ELEMENTS SHALL BE OBSERVED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL (ENGINEER) TO ENSURE ADEQUATE SOIL BEARING CONDITIONS AND FOOTING WIDTHS PRIOR TO PLACING ANY FOUNDATION REINFORCEMENT, FORMS OR CONCRETE.3. ALL CONCRETE SHALL HAVE A MINIMUM COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF 3,000 PSI AT 28 DAYS. CEMENT SHALL CONFORM TO ASTM C-150 TYPE I-II SPECIFICATIONS. CONCRETE SHALL BE AIR ENTRAINED BETWEEN 5% AND 8% NORMAL WEIGHT. AGGREGATE SHALL COMPLY WITH ASTM C-33 SPECIFICATIONS. CONCRETE SHALL BE OBTAINED FROM A SINGLE SOURCE. WATER SHALL BE CLEAN AND POTABLE. SLUMP SHALL NOT EXCEED 5".4. REINFORCING SHALL COMPLY WITH ASTM A-615 SPECIFICATIONS FOR DEFORMED TYPE GRADE 60 STEEL. REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE ALIGNED AND LAPPED 24" MINIMUM AT ALL SPLICE LOCATIONS AND BE TIED WITH WIRE AT A MINIMUM OF (3) LOCATIONS. SPLICES SHALL BE KEPT TO A MINIMUM. REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE CONTINUOUS AROUND CORNERS.5. CONCRETE SHALL BE THOROUGHLY WORKED AROUND THE REINFORCEMENT, AROUND EMBEDDED FIXTURES AND INTO THE CORNERS OF FORMS.6. PROTECT FRESHLY PLACED CONCRET FROM PREMATURE DRYING AND DETRIMENTAL HOT OR COLD TEMPERATURE EXTREMES. COMPLY WITH ACI 305 "HOT WEATHER CONCRETING" AND/OR ACI 306 "COLD WEATHER CONCRETING". FORMS SHALL NOT BE REMOVED UNTIL CONCRETE HAS SUFFICIENTLY CURED.7. ALL REINFORCING STEEL AND CONCRETE SHALL BE PLACED IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE BUILDING CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE (ACI 318).8. ALL FOOTINGS SHALL BEAR IN THE SAME NATIVE UNDISTURBED SOIL STRATUM, AT A MINIMUM DEPTH OF 30" BELOW FINISHED GRADE FOR FROST PROTECTION CONCRETE SHALL NOT BE PLACED ON FROZEN SOIL. ALL FOOTINGS SHALL HAVE A MINIMUM THICKNESS OF 8". ALL LOOSE SOIL SHALL BE REMOVED FROM THE FOOTING EXCAVATION PRIOR TO PLACING CONCRETE.9. ALL CONCRETE SLABS SHALL BE ISOLATED FROM FOUNDATION WALLS, COLUMNS, OTHER SUPPORT STRUCTURES, AND PIPES WITH 1/2" MINIMUM EXPANSION JOINT MATERIAL.10. BEAM POCKETS, BLOCK-OUTS, BRICK/SLAB LEDGES, WINDOW/DOOR OPENINGS AND CHANGES IN ELEVATION ALONG THE FOUNDATION WALL MAY NOT BE SHOWN AND ARE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONTRACTOR TO LOCATE AND INSTALL.11. BACKFILL SHALL NOT BE PLACED AGAINST BASEMENT FOUNDATION WALLS UNTIL THE FLOOR SYSTEM IS IN PLACE, UNLESS ADEQUATE BRACING IS INSTALLED. BACKFILL SHOULD BE PLACED IN EQUAL LIFTS ON EACH SIDE OF FOUNDATION WALLS WHERE APPLICABLE TO PROMOTE STABILITY. BACKFILL SHALL BE COMPACTED BY MECHANICAL METHODS IN 8" MAXIMUM LIFTS. WATER SETTLING OR SOAKING IS NOT AN ACCEPTABLE METHOD FOR CONSOLIDATING THE FOUNDATION BACKFILL.12. LAMINATED VENEER LUMBER (LVL) SPECIFIED ON THE PLAN SHALL HAVE A MINIMUM ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRESS (Fb) OF 2,600 PST, A MINIMUM MODULUS OF ELASTICITY (E) OF 1,900,000 PSI, AND IS INTENDED FOR DRY USE ONLY. MULTIPLE MEMBER CONNECTIONS SHALL BE PER THE MANUFACTURER RECOMMENDATIONS UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE ON THE PLAN.13. BEAMS CONSTRUCTED USING DIMENSIONAL LUMBER SHALL BE HEM-FIR #2 OR BETTER AND SHALL HAVE A MINIMUM ALLOWABLE FLEXURAL STRESS (Fb) OF 850, FC OF 405, AND A MINIMUM MODULUS OF ELASTICITY (E) OF 1,300,000 PSI. MINIMUM BEAM BEARING AT WOOD FRAMED WALLS SHALL BE THE FULL BEAM WIDTH BY 3 1/2" UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE ON THE PLAN. IF MULTIPLE STUDS ARE SPECIFIED TO SUPPORT THE BEAM, THE BEAM SHALL EXTEND OVER ALL SPECIFIED STUDS. MINIMUM BEAM BEARING AT CONCRETE WALLS SHALL BE THE FULL BEAM WIDTH BY 3" UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE ON THE PLAN. MINIMUM BEAM BEARING SHALL ALSO BE PER APPLICABLE CODES AND MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDATIONS. 14. PROVIDE AND MAINTAIN POSITIVE DRAINAGE AWAY FROM ALL FOUNDATION WALLS. AS A GENERAL RECOMMENDATION SLOPE FINISHED GRADE AWAY FROM ALL FOUNDATION WALLS AT A MINIMUM OF 10% FOR THE FIRST 10'. PROVIDE A MINIMUM SLOPE OF 2% THEREAFTER. ALL SURFACE WATER SHALL FLOW RAPIDLY AWAY FROM ALL FOUNDATION WALLS, OPENINGS AND EXTERIOR CONCRETE FLAT WORK.15. TO REDUCE CRACKING, INTERIOR NON-STRUCTURAL CONCRETE FLOOR SLABS SHOULD BE REINFORCED WITH #4 REBAR AT 3'-0" ON CENTER EACH WAY OR 6" X 6" W2.9 X W2.9 WELDED WIRE FABRIC PLACED IN THE MIDDLE THIRD OF THE SLAB DEPTH. SLABS SHOULD BE PLACED OVER A 4" THICK MINIMUM LAYER OF CLEAN GRADED GRAVEL. REINFORCEMENT IS RECOMMENDED IN NON-STRUCTURAL SLABS, HOWEVER INSTALLATION IS LEFT TO THE DISCRETION OF THE CONTRACTOR.16. PROVIDE CONTROL JOINTS EQUAL TO 1/4 THE SLAB DEPTH. THE MAXIMUM DISTANCE BETWEEN CONTROL JOINTS SHALL NOT EXCEED 12' X 12' OR 144 SF. REINFORCEMENT IS TO BE CONTINUOUS THROUGH CONTROL JOINTS. CONTROL JOINTS SHALL BE TOOLED DURING SLAB PLACEMENT OR SAW CUT WITHIN 12 HOURS AFTER PLACEMENT OF THE SLAB.17. OPENINGS SHALL BE ENCIRCLED ON ALL SIDES WITH TWO #4 REBAR.ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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UP----(2) 1.75X11.8 LVL HEADER(2) 1.75X11.8 LVL11 7/8" TJI 210 JOISTS @ 24" OC1S3.011 7/8" TJI 210 JOISTS @ 24" OC(;,67,1*&5$:/63$&(13' - 4"6' - 2"13' - 2"8"x16" FOOTING W/ (2) #4 CONT.8" CONC WALL W/ #4 @ 18" OC, EA WAYEXISTING FOUNDATIONS TO BE SHORED DURING EXCAVATION8"X16" FOOTING W/ (2) #4 CONT364 SF)$0,/<5220001207 SF6725$*(0022S3.0Project numberDateDrawn byChecked byWhitney Churchill, AIA2512 Shavano CourtFort Collins, Colorado 80525303-710-1937churchill.whitney@gmail.com90% CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.17.15CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.30.154/19/2021 10:08:17 AMS2.0FOUNDATION ANDFRAMING PLANSProject Number140 N. McKinley AvenueFort Collins, ColoradoChurchill/AltenhofenResidence02.12.2021AuthorChecker1R'HVFULSWLRQ'DWH1/4" = 1'-0"2MAIN LEVEL FRAMING PLAN1/4" = 1'-0"1FOUNDATION PLANITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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SIDINGWEATHER-RESISTIVE BARRIERFLASHINGRIM BOARDSTRUCTURAL EXTERIOR SHEATHINGTREATED SILL PLATEMAIN LEVEL100' -0"T.O. FOOTING(EXST-ASSUMED)97' -2 1/2"NEW WALL FRAMINGEXISTING WALL FRAMING(2) #5 CONT. @ TOP OF WALLEXISTING FOUNDATION WALLEXISTING FOOTING TO BE REMOVEDEXISTING FOOTING TO REMAIN(2) #5 DOWELS INTO EXISTING @ 16" O.C. (4" MIN EMBED)SOIL PINS BY SHORING DESIGNER1' - 0"1' - 0"8" CONCRETE WALL W/ #5 @16" O.C. E.W. DOWEL VERT INTO FOOTINGNEW BASEMENT SLAB ON GRADECONCRETE FOOTING W/ (1) #5 CONT.Project numberDateDrawn byChecked byWhitney Churchill, AIA2512 Shavano CourtFort Collins, Colorado 80525303-710-1937churchill.whitney@gmail.com90% CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.17.15CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.30.154/19/2021 10:08:17 AMS3.0STRUCTURAL DETAILSProject Number140 N. McKinley AvenueFort Collins, ColoradoChurchill/AltenhofenResidence02.12.2021AuthorChecker1R'HVFULSWLRQ'DWH1 1/2" = 1'-0"1BEARING DETAIL1/2" = 1'-0"2FOUNDATION DETAILITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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F)$0,/<52200016725$*(002ACAC0$67(5%('5220101%('5220105+$//100&/26(71020$67(5%$7+1037/7104Project numberDateDrawn byChecked byWhitney Churchill, AIA2512 Shavano CourtFort Collins, Colorado 80525303-710-1937churchill.whitney@gmail.com90% CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.17.15CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS03.30.154/19/2021 10:08:16 AME1.0ELECTRICAL PLANSProject Number140 N. McKinley AvenueFort Collins, ColoradoChurchill/AltenhofenResidence02.12.2021AuthorChecker1R'HVFULSWLRQ'DWH3/16" = 1'-0"1BASEMENT ELECTRICAL PLAN3/16" = 1'-0"2MAIN LEVEL ELECTRICAL PLANITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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1
Jim Bertolini
From:Casey Churchill <cchurchill@libertycommon.org>
Sent:Friday, December 11, 2020 4:10 PM
To:Jim Bertolini
Subject:[EXTERNAL] RE: RE: RE: Re: 140 North McKinley Ave Expansion - photos & check-in
Hi Jim,
Here are the answers to the questions below.
1. Corner Treatments. The siding to the expanded part of the house will be different. We will need to fabricate
metal protection similar to what we currently have on the house to match the current siding and a wider siding
on the expanded part of the house. Something like this… Not quite sure on this one. I am still discussing with
our architect. Do you have any suggestions on this? If the siding needs to be different, then what does one do
in these situations?
2. Gable in the rear to match the gable in the south elevation of the house. No problem doing a hip roof there,
however. Just thought it would match with the south side.
3. From our Engineer… “Placing the basement next to the existing will be a challenge no matter how deep you go.
Not impossible, but a challenge. The contractor will just have to do the temporary shoring (piles or lagging) or
shotcrete shoring as mentioned before during excavation. Something to consider during pricing to make sure
that is included. For the foundation walls, we can design the wall to go deeper and take the pressure from the
existing foundation wall system. This may increase the reinforcing in the wall, but not significantly.”
4. I purchased that 400 square foot chunk of land in the back a few years back from the neighbor to the south. I
think that land used to be an old ally. All the folks in that area purchased the section of the ally and now it is
gone. I bought it so that we had more land so we could possibly expand.
Please let me know what else I can do to help move this along. Thanks for all your help so far, Jim. I am grateful.
Sincerely,
Keith (Casey) Churchill
Liberty Common School Principal
National Core Knowledge Consultant
970-482-9800 ext 1111
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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2
From: Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com>
Sent: Thursday, December 10, 2020 8:59 PM
To: Casey Churchill <cchurchill@libertycommon.org>
Subject: RE: RE: RE: Re: 140 North McKinley Ave Expansion - photos & check-in
Keith,
Thanks for attending the LPC Work Session last night. I’ll be able to respond to most of the LPC’s requests for more
information. Just so you have them on file, here’s the questions that would be best for you to respond to in your
remarks:
1. What will corner treatments be over the siding? (Nelsen)
2. Why gable form on rear addition rather than a hipped form? (Nelsen)
3. Any consultation with a structural engineer about feasibility/requirements of excavated basement next to
crawlspace? (Nelsen)
4. Could the owner provide some information about why the parcel boundary is irregular? (Dunn)
Everything else regarding the floor-area requirements in your Zone District, showing lot coverage after the proposed
addition is completed, etc., I should be able to respond to. If you have questions, feel free to call. Cheers!
JIM BERTOLINI
Pronouns: he/him/his
Historic Preservation Planner
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
970-416-4250 office
jbertolini@fcgov.com
Tell us about our service, we want to know!
From: Casey Churchill <cchurchill@libertycommon.org>
Sent: Friday, December 4, 2020 8:49 AM
To: Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] RE: RE: Re: 140 North McKinley Ave Expansion - photos & check-in
OK sounds great. I don’t have a presentation nor do I think that is needed. I will just comment on improvements and
rationale for expanding.
Thanks,
Keith (Casey) Churchill
Liberty Common School Principal
National Core Knowledge Consultant
970-482-9800 ext 1111
From: Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com>
Sent: Friday, December 4, 2020 8:46 AM
To: Casey Churchill <cchurchill@libertycommon.org>
Subject: RE: RE: Re: 140 North McKinley Ave Expansion - photos & check-in
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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1
Jim Bertolini
From:Casey Churchill <cchurchill@libertycommon.org>
Sent:Friday, December 4, 2020 8:39 AM
To:Jim Bertolini
Subject:[EXTERNAL] RE: Re: 140 North McKinley Ave Expansion - photos & check-in
Hi Jim,
Not sure if you need any of this for your report and I will be sure to recap during the meetings this month, but here are
the current updates we have done to the house. I think it would be important to highlight the updates that we have
done so far since our purchase of this property. I consider the house currently finished for all updates.
New roof (took off the shake shingles and T-lock shingles and replaced with plywood and asphalt shingles)
New water heater
New furnace
New gutters
New landscaping in the front and the back
New irrigation system in the front and back of the house
New front and back door
New concrete driveway
Newly painted the house
Took out the old ceramic tile sewer line and replaced with PVC
Replaced fir flooring in the back and replaced with red and white oak flooring to match the rest of the house and
refinished all the wood floors.
Got rid of all the galvanized piping in the house and replaced with Pex pipes
Replaced the water line from the city to the house
Thanks,
Keith (Casey) Churchill
Liberty Common School Principal
National Core Knowledge Consultant
970-482-9800 ext 1111
From: Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com>
Sent: Monday, November 30, 2020 6:41 PM
To: Keith Churchill <cchurchill@libertycommon.org>
Subject: RE: Re: 140 North McKinley Ave Expansion - photos & check-in
Thanks Keith! That should work. For preparing for the 16 th, you are welcome to provide a presentation then if you’d like
although it’s not required (any presentation materials need to be received no later than Monday, December 14 at 5pm).
I’ll be covering your application before the LPC and they’ll have received everything you’ve submitted up to that point.
The agenda will be posted later this week here: https://www.fcgov.com/cityclerk/landmark-preservation.php If you
open the agenda for the Work Session (if you’re attending next week on the 9 th) and the Regular Meeting (on the 16th),
the Zoom link is at the top. If you have other questions, please let me know. Cheers!
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 1
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City of Fort Collins
Community Planning and Environmental Services
Advance Planning Department
LANDMARK PRESERVATION COMMISSION
November 18, 1998
STAFF REPORT
REQUEST: Local Landmark Designation of the Robert and Orpha Buxton House and Attached
Garage, 140 North McKinley Avenue, Fort Collins, Colorado
STAFF CONTACT: Karen McWilliams, Preservation Planner
APPLICANT: Jordan K. Radin, Property Owner.
BACKGROUND: Staff is pleased to present, for your consideration, the local landmark
designation of the Robert and Orpha Buxton House and Attached Garage. The building is
significant architecturally, as an interesting example of Post World War II architecture in Fort
Collins. The home also has hi storical value as a representative example of two si gnificant
American social trends, the first the development of affordable home ownership on a large scale,
and the other the elevation of the statu s of the automobile as reflected in residential arc hitecture.
History -The Robert and Orpha Buxton House and Attached Garage was constructed in 1945.
A simple one story hipped box, it is one of several modest homes built between Mountain and
Laporte A ven ue s in the ten year period following the end of World War II. With mass-
production techniques and materials developed during the war, homes were being built cheaply
and quickly to s upply the many soldiers returning from the war with affordable hou sing. At the
same time, uniquely American architectural styles were evolving, reflecting the automobile's
displacement of earlier modes of transportation. Residences featured larger, fixed pane windows
(precursors of the picture window), little if any exterior decorative elements, and often attac hed
single car garages or carports. The Robert and Orpha Buxton House and Attached Garage
exhibits many of these modern elements. Two 3'5" x 4' fixed pane windows adorn the front of
the house, each flanked by 1' x4' vertical three-light fixed pane windows, the whole creating the
impress ion of a broad, hori zontal expanse of glass. Also of interes t is the attached garage, an
early example in Fort Collins of this architectural modification which was to become the
standard.
RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends approving this request for Local Landmark
designation of the Robert and Orpha Buxton House and Attached Garage, 140 North McKinley
A venue, Fort Collins, Colorado, for its architectural and historical importance.
281 North College Avenue • P.O. Box 580 • Fort Collins, CO 80522-0580 • (970) 221-6376
FAX (970) 224-6111 • TDD (970) 224-6002
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
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140 N. McKinley Ave
Address:
Prepared by:
Date:
APPLICATION FOR LOCAL HISTORIC DESIGNATION
140 N. McKinley Avenue
Fort Collins, CO 80521-2320
Jordan K. Radin (Property Owner)
November 11, 1998
ARCHITECTUAL AND HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Page lof2
The house at 140 N. McKinley Avenue was constructed in 1945. Its architectural style
can be characterized as a simple one-story, hipped box bungalow. Overall, the interior
and exterior of the house are in good condition. The home was constructed with an
attached garage set back from the front of the house in the traditional style of homes built
in old town. There is a gable over the garage. Original horizontal clapboard siding
covers all sides of the house. Two 3 '5" x 4' windows adorn the front of the house. Each
window is flanked by three l' x l '4" fixed pane windows. A mudroom is located at both
the front and rear of the house. When doors were still mounted on the inner threshold of
these rooms, they would have prevented heat loss when persons were entering or exiting
the home.
The home has two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living, dining, and laundry room, two
mudrooms, a bathroom, and an attached garage. The total interior square footage
(including garage) is 1,258 tt2. The interior of the house features recently refinished
hardwood floors and original clear pine base trim for windows, doors and baseboards.
The walls are untextured plaster. The house is currently heated with a gas-forced air
system. Two 2' 6" x 2' original metal grates are inset in the floor in the space between
the dining and living room, and the hallway joining the two bedrooms. These grates
cover access holes to the crawl space beneath the house. They were once used as part of
the original heating system. A Tudor style arch divides the living and dining room.
Although the kitchen has been fully remodeled, it maintains the classic style of the rest of
the house. The bathroom has also been upgraded.
There have been some minor changes to the interior and exterior of the house. An
awning was once constructed over the front door, but has since been removed. There is
an existing awning over the door at the rear of the house, but it's originality is unknown.
The roof has asphalt t-lock shingles, and a large television antenna is mounted to the
outer wall on the south side of the garage. The exterior of the house was originally
painted white, but is now painted cream with teal trim. As stated previously, both the
kitchen and bathroom have been recently upgraded. Kitchen upgrades include cherry
cabinetry and modem appliances. Vinyl has been laid in the bathroom, kitchen, laundry
room, and rear mudroom. The vinyl does not overlay hardwood flooring.
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
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140 N. McKinley Ave Page 2 of2
PERSONS LIVING IN THE HOME (1945-1980)
Year Name Occunation
Buxton, Robert A Bookkee=r; Dent. of Public Service Co. of CO
1945-1950 Buxton, Omha Clerk?; Montgomerv Ward & Co.
I child
Martin, C.harles C C 0 =nter; Abraham & Son
1952-1956 Martin, Edith Homemaker
I child
1956-1959 Bruce, Stella F* (widow) Salad Ladv, Rockwell Hall; Colorado State Universitv
Stumnf, Donald A Pressman; Don-Art Printers (1810 Lanorte St)
1959-1962 Stumnf, MarPsret L Homemaker
2 children
1963 VACANT
1964-1980? Klein, Amalie No enmlovment listed
* See attached obituary of Ms. Stella Bruce
ATTACHMENTS
Local Historic Lanmark Designation Nomination Form
Real Estate Appraisal Card (1948)
Real Estate Appraisal Card (1969)
Survey Form-Historic Designation Office (1986)
Obituary of Ms. Stella Bruce (1974)
Photographs taken September, 1998
SOURCES
Field Guide to American Homes
Fort Collins City Directory
Appraisal Reports (1948, 1969)
Fort Collins Coloradoan
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
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Historic Preservation Office
P.O.Box580
Fort Collins, CO 80522
(303) 221-6597
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Date Determined 'Eligible'
Ordinance# ---------------
Application within last
12 months? Yes ___ No
DateRecorded --------------
LOCAL HISTORIC LANDMARK DESIGNATION NOMINATION FORM
Date: _ _,_,I o'-</f-'2.:3=./r-"1..cB,,_ __
Please tyµelprint all entries
tq¢AJ;Io:rg
Address: 140 t-J. Mc.J;:,\'\le-y Ave.. f+. &llil'ls • C.O Bos2.1-2:;2.o
Legal Description: Lob 10 <Wl l \ 1 B loci< 1 1 S We;±:1-s , :fur+ C'.o // i V\S •
Le.s.5 .s so f± ~ '" Ghr! Less 1J 5~ k-of so kts
Property Name (Historic and/or ccmmon):
l1'PRM\lf8.El>.All:Etrll:£if
Namefl'itle: "Jordco, Ra.di!'\
Address: 140 )J , Mc.I::=, ti ~
Phone:@j224-ci5J / Relationship to Owner:
Ave--
ti»'.NExt,iNtommt6M1
Name: Jov-cA.cv, Rctcli I-'\. Phone: 6_10) 2.2~-'tS3)
Address: ll/0 tJ · r'lc..tc,'I\ leer Ave.-
l!011)SljAnn;sf1Wl{);ljp.l,l;D.ESIGN'A\l)(qN:
/ Landmark (improvement only) __ Landmark District (improvement+ site/surrounding
enviromnent)
Further explanation of boundary determination:
C:IHISTPRESIHIST DES.FRM
Local Historic Landmark Designation Fonn
Page 1
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
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Category:
VBuilding
__ Structure
__ Site
_Object
__ District
Architectural:
Ownership:
__ Public
...l!:'.'.'Private
Status:
V Occupied
__ Unoccupied
Existing Designation:
__ National Register
__ State Register
__ Represents work ofnoteworthy architect
__ Possesses high artistic value
-lLR.epresents a type, period, or method of construction
Historical:
__ Associated with significant persons
__ Associated with significant event or historic trend
__ Contributes to the significance of an historic district
Geographical:
__ Related to or part of distinctive area
__ Unique location
Present Use:
__ Commercial
__ Educational
__ Religious
VResidential
__ Entertainment
__ Government
_Other:
Further Comments: -~=.11:l\'---'·1',.,_0\ __,_l"l,_4::c>.,_, ----'-~-=--k,c:..:.;IJ:.:::5t."--...1.i c,_S_:f:y!-+i'p"-'1=.=,I_..._., l=-,..__M"<ll:..=.,_,1,__..,+.J...:.,:."<,.,_+ _ _,l.,.lerL-=-'==-
p.., \ \'r .,_;,,-+ke e~ oF ww:u..
(Add continuation sheet if needed)
Please attach a narrative of the historical significance of the property. Include a title search if the property is important for
its association with a significant person.
Further Comments: ~ .._,\+q~,
C:\lllS11'RESIHIST DES.FRM
Local Historic Landmark Designation Fann
Page2
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;ti:tRtki!1i;tJTl.t&tIB$ll£'.$1W$:TuiiiEslt,Itrtj;ftbN
Construction Date: {°145 Architect/Builder: ----------------------
Building Materials: ~ :,:J:~ 1 we:,,...\ t,; M
Architectural Style: 2 1 MP It-&,,'.~"II"'-' I l -5-11'>~'{ h,ppe.l b:s11
Special Features/Surroundings: ..,l-b-""'~""'-1L<5--=o..."-"'5'"'l"'"'""P'.::::'-:......:N.,.'fipr-J,f=---'Clr,.._11:w_, _te,,,\u=--=·=-es,___,~,:O..,_V::..;VOW::.__h:..:.<>1"=•'2'>=~:tii.;.q,.,_l __,c.:.:.W.;,.b""'-,J..
(Add a continuation sheet if needed. Please include lack and white photos of each elevation of the property.)
REFERENCJ1nm§rti-01t!SQl!RCESl:i:lEiNEORMAT1bN
fie.\J Gv,~e..--1-n ~C<vl ~>
(Add a continuation sheet, if needed)
The undersigned owner(s) hereby agrees that the property described herein be considered for local historic
landmark designation, pursuant to the Fort Collins Landmark Preservation Ordinance, Chapter 14 of the Code of the City
of Fort Collins.
I understand that upon designation, I or my successors will be requested to notify the Secretary of the Landmark
Preservation Commission at the City of Fort Collins Historic Preservation Office prior to the occurrence of any of the
following:
I. Preparation of plans for reconstruction or alteration of the exterior of the improvements on the property, or;
2. Preparation of plans for construction of, addition to or demolition of improvements on the property.
3. I further understand that if! apply for a building permit for any one of the following:
a. Alteration or reconstruction of or addition to the exterior of any improvement which constitutes all or
C:\HISTPRESIHIST_DES.FRM
Local Historic Landmark Designation Fonn
Page3
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
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part of a landmark structure or landmark district;
b. Demolition or relocation of any improvement which constitutes all or part of a landmark structure or
landmark district;
c. Construction or erection of or addition to any improvement upon any land included in a landmark
district;
d. Or ifl proceed with any work not requiring a building permit as set forth in Section 14-47;
the Building Inspector and the Landmark Preservation Commission shall be under the time constraints and other
requirements as outlined in Chapter 14, Article III of the Code of the City of Fort Collins.
DA TED this q Pl day of M> J(JM bJy , 19 C/ tf
Owner Name (please print)
__ Property owner wishes to withhold consent to local historic designation .
State of._--=.G_l:....o_~_~..:..cc:...t _o _____ -)
L )ss.
County of ___ tt...._V'....;.·l_trv_ef-=------')
Subscribed and sworn to before me this O·Jh
19 q /3
Witness my hand and official seal. My commission expires /!)-)/a -.2.CCJO
0k, ) f;. (h~~
N6tary Pubij
C:IHISTPRESIHIST _DES.FRM
Local Historic Landrnarlc Designation Form
Page4
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
Packet Pg. 51
REAL ESTATE ·APPRAISAL CARD---URBAN MASTER INDEX /( C.:;:>~::,·::'./Ln X
OWNER'S NAME AND ADDRESS: -)) .'. . ; ' J.._:,{__J.;. c,,( J / (t--) C-{ •'.I~· · !~-,--~/-· --fjr .,,. .! -~-
140 N. IICKINL&Y
FT. COLLINS, COLO.
LEGAL DESCRIPTION
LOTS 10 AND 11 BLK l
FT. COLLINS SWETT'S
SD 5
L&SS S 50 FT 6 INCIJ&S AND L&SS N
56 FT OF so· LOTS
_53//
q //oL/--~-) ;(. () i/ t
LOT OR ACREAGE DESCRIPTION
i./f_ v
LAND VALUE CALCULATION
STREET OR ROAD IMPROVEMENTS TOPOGRAPH~Y UNIT OEPTH,CORNl':R,OTHER FRONT FOOT I TOTAL.
D ~ -· SIZI! OH ACRE~ YALUI( I OR VALUE PAVED SIDEWALK---LEVE TMILI. !'ACTOR ACRE VALUE
D = HI-$
ZONING
RESIDENTIA rn
APARTMENl'. _______ o
HARD SURFACE'.__ ~ D
DRIVEWAY---STEEP
OILED D
CITY WATER__ SOI
GRAVELDRSTONE~ WELLD SPRING LOW D I I I
UNIMPROVED __ D $EWE~ I SLOPING ___ D
CONDITION: D ' ' ' D ELECTRICITY__ HILLY ___ _
GOOD
REGULAR LOTt;O, I ~ GAS RQCV D NET ADDITION % MOUNT
SIZE . X fl O AVERAGE..__
IRREGULAR LOT SIZE PAVED ALLEY __ D D NET DEDUCTIONS % '"MOUNT
• • PnoR )le ·· D D
SPECIAL LAND NOTES:
COMMERCIA D
LIGHT INDUSTRIA 0
HEAVY INDUSTRIA D _______ D
_______ D
TOTAL $•--------
ADD OR DEDUCT
TOTAL LAND VALUE "5 "? fl_
___________________________________ ,BeA=SslS~OcF~AcDcD=ITcloOeNaS~OcR~OcEcD=UoCcTalO~N·c•c• ___________________________ _
SUMMARY ANNUAL ASSESSMENT SUMMARY OF LAND AND BUILDING VALUES
DESCRIPTION DATE AMOUNT YEAR % REASON LAND IMPROVE-TOTAL FULL APPRAISED
CHANGE MENTS VALUE
$ /_.!,,,_,_~, ~~-· {,_ $ . hs' ,_. $ $ BUILDING PERMIT 19 ,-'·(IJ/t "· ,
~ .S'.!-) ('-.'J~_Q...... 1. f So LAND ORIGINAL COST(IMPROVEMENT~) ··--··
ADDITIONS AND BETTERMENTS ..!21,j_ dti( (/i/,,., ~ ") 0 '{,.),:JI/a ,;l. 5irJ., I BUILDINGS AND IMPltOVEMENTfal . '
(THIIJ CARDI
OWNER'S ESTIMATE OF VALUE 19 ;
19 CAltD NO.
PRIVATE APPRAISAL ---
INSURANCE 19 CARD NO.
MORTGAGE 19
TOTAL PUil.DiNGS A>m .... ~.2 ~Q__ MONTHLY RENTAL 19 IMPROV!a:MENTB---~-------
ADVERTISED FOR SALE 19 TOTAL ASSESSED LAND, s
TRANSFERRED 19 BUILDING!;! ANO IMPROVEMENTS
(' ,...~.,.,., 1 · 7-"!· 1/f ' C"'HF'rKi:-n nv a.,,, nOT<r/sS-
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
Packet Pg. 52
BUILDING DESCRIPT!ON AND VALUE CALCULATION CARO OF CARDS
CLASSIFICATION No._L 'l.
1t1N BUILDING DESCRIPTION
BLDG.No.
GROUND PLAN SKETCH AREA--MAIN BUILDING
{INOtCATI!: NUMBl!:R STORlE:Sl
TYPE AND USE ROOFING D ATTIC AR~
1 -FAMILY DWELLING ___ ill PREPARED ROL" FINISHED STAIRS D ,' ' I I I I I, I . . ' . I ' '. .. /Y X )0 _],, ___
2-FAMILY DWELLING-D BUILT-UP ASPHALT---D .
PERCENT OF GROUND A~A: _rx~ So
Row Hous"' D SHINGLE:(U D FINISHED % UNFIN. % .
..K__x___].ic__ --z:-WOOD-ASPHALT_ _j_) ___
APARTMENT BUILDING __ D AseEsTos_D SLATE....._..... 0 PORCHES i X ,. . $( 3--V-D TILE, D D NUMBER: 0PEN--CL0SEO __ D METAL CEMENT CLAY e .. X
/ -Y fK
TIN D COPPED D
UNFINISHEO __ FJNISl-11::0 ___ ~ -' UNITS AND ROOMS ,----;a 1~ X
INSULATED B TERRACES 'I tc:mo OF t,!UMSER OF e ,s . X UNITS UNIT• IUlDMII KIND 1i f /JUL I ~ e
h, X 1-0 (f ), /':) HEATING '~ . }': 1/& BASEMENT
STov-D ' AREA· D. D . D e . TOTAL 100% 76% 60%
WARM AIR: PIPELESS ___ D
, FOUNDATION 2So/c, __ o NONE-~
PIPED D f--REPRODUCTION COST AND FINAL VALUE
POSTS OR PIERS D (o 1:'
No FLOOR
FORCED C!RCULATION_o -; MAIN BUILDING
WALLS {:_.,,4-l.'l (!:.: m PLASTERED D PLASTERED D e
CEILING_ WALL$ __
HOT WATER OR VAPOR._ D . ITEM I AREA OR l UNIT I TOT L D WALLS: KIND e NO. QUANTITY COST A
STEAM D FINISHED ROOMS: BASE I I I EXTERIOR WALLS
GAS STEAM RADIATOR$ __ D 1.3.,41LL,a .. £tl..17§1 1f: NO, % AREA
Wooo FRAM O ·gj
GAS FLOOR FURNACES No._b
; ) ' I I I NO SHEATH• FLOORS f--
SHEATHING ~ ING ___
SUBFLOOR IST-~ 20 UPD AIR CONDITIONING D \ -L ... . . _I __ I ____ I .. " SOLID MASONRY i;=i No SUBFLOOR 1ST 20 upD
:: .. ADDITIONS (PLUS)
AUTOMATIC BURNER OR STOKER __ 2---/L._ l,_11_,_fJ, __ QZ [ INSULATION; L&O % AREA CONSTRUCTION:
o,'--0 GAs O coAL 0 WOOD JOOSTS ;7,-,trx1'1[] ,/aP __ 11~ rr _I, o_371 SIDING, ; .. B
WOODBOARD •' CONCRETE ON GRADE__ D PLUMBING ..3.:,S_:-___ Lh....if_j_..Qfll
BOARD AND BATTEN ___ D NONE...._ D WATER ONLY_ D e . . . I I , . .L'..:2...E. L----.L_IQ, __ _I
SHINGLE: WOOD D FINISH FLOO~: BA THROOMS__L. TILED---FRONT .. L I I
... ~sPHlt_T D ASBESTOS D HARDWOOD SOFTWOOD D NUMBER OF FIXTURES: _____ I _____ I~-'
STUCCO D TILE: SQ.FT. WASHSTANDS __ ,_ Tuss_l_ DEPRECIATION AND OBSOLESCENCE DEDUCTIONS (MINU!:
BRICK VENEER:o
FACED
-o. FT. 'NATERCLOSETS_i SHWRS,_ A. AGE {NORMAL DEPRECIATION) ::, t. ~-II,. ,i:'_1_ o3} ___;;z_ -·r~ COM. _J~_l_,,r7 I STONE VENEER:o
CUTO
INTERIOR FINISH SHOWER STALLS B. PHYSICAL CONDITION .. %
NATIVE WALLBOARD OR EQUAL....._ D AUTOMATIC WATER HEATER C1t C. MODERNIZATION ; J~ F-I J.-:, a I /, .1'./'I BRICK SOLID: D
FACED
{MINUS) .. %
COM. ~-KITCHEN$ LAUNDRY [fl D. TOTAL DEPRECIATION _______ I _____ I ____ I D PLASTERED SINK_ .. .. % Tues __ __ [_ I ____ I CONCRETE BLOC"' WOOD PANELING: E. NET CONDITION {100-D) .. .. % D KIND: OTHER ITEMS \l
SQ . FT, NATURAL F•REPL~
L ____ l __ l • SPECIAL OBSOLESCENCE BASE REPRODUCTION \ 2.J~ ROOF TILE WALLS: SQ, FT. GAS FIREPLACES -COST .. .. s
TY•«o ~ 0 OUTSIDE CHIMNEYS{
F. LOCATION {AREA NO, ) .. %
FLAT PITCQID LOW TRIM: HARDWD, RMS.
MEDIUM---STEEP: __ o SOFTWOOD /
G. OTHER .. .. .. .. .. .. % FINAL NET CONDITION
RMS. STATE OF REPAIRS FINAL VALUE-• -H. TOTAL SPECIAL OBSOLESCENCE % .:2 J
FRAM>NG, rn·L-D LIGHTING EXCELLENT D Gooo __ lS{) J. FINAL NET CONDITION (100-HJ x~ %
MAIN BUILDING S ----
AVERAGE..._ DIFFICULT D ELEC. ~ GAsD NoNED FAIR D PooR-0 SUMMARY OF BUILDING \I
DATE OF CoNSTRUCTOON I MA,DR ALTERATOONS oR AooonoNs I M"oR ALTERATOONS OR Aoo,m~~---
MAIN BUILDING $ ___ -· .:;J ::,I
'~ATJr. -1-.,_':::' -1--.,-~OURCI!; DATE l AGE l DESCRIPTION ]P•m cun ~1~1 ' OESCRJPTJON IPER Cli:t<T
GARAGE l'l'.1/) _/7 ,,,~;,/" .. ___ _, _____
it
~
R z
:.l1L
GARAGE AND MINOR BUILDINGS MINOR BUILDINGS
CL ... 88 NO. SIZE AREA WALLS FLOOII 20 FLOOR REPRODUCTION OTHER
WJOTl1 X DE:PTl1 ROOF HE:ATING LIGIITING PLUMBING ... OE:PAE:ClATIOtl NET VALLIE IMPROVEMENTS ------------------------·-------...... u,..-. co•T -------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------·------------------
-----1-----------·--~-.
TOTAL Bu,Lo>NGS I ~
_j;., ,; 0 J AND ,. _.-----·-... ·-,--·.---.--IMPROVEMENTS
SPECIAL BUILDING NOTES:-----------·---------·-
------· ----------------···----' --' -· -
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
Packet Pg. 53
�_o_u�_E_S_S========================== l>ARC:FI ... NUM8ER ___ _
YEAR
AMALIE: KLP.IN, 140 N. FT. MCKINLS'l
COLLINS f car.a.
9710•1-03-011
T.,0TS 10 AND 11
vr. COLL INS
BLK 1
S\'/E:TT' S
u:ss S 50 FT 6 INCHES
56 F'T OF SD LOTS
SUB.JE Cl" :PROf'f U l '1'
AND LE:SS N
LANO VALU!;: CAlCtJt..AnOtf
StH 01! ACRfS
50 X J/0
UNIT
VALUE
ADJUSTi.iENT FACTORS
8ASi 0.C:PTH _______ DEPTH CORN£R
; :;J. -c') () � 8' d
(7$
CLASS I Fl CA_ T!ON. _N<,,j{Ift-·
smoca llt.r11TS Tliioo.s ,_: TYPE US-E � Si�-�;� O��-l� �-
f--i-""°"="e.sl-e ll_iK!).���_9---
······ ... ��(ti IJr,,,:-1!:llia<.i
8i::::sidf!"n* 1 a L A,p-r __
�1.J __ LI I 1 __ _1_] 1 ) .1J_i_
SUMMARY --=,��--------<t----,·· ··-----· . l:_.HONT i-=" OOT SQtlti.Rt: FOOT
___ -�:!:�� _ --+---=A.::C.:.:.�_:c(___.cV.::AL�l�J [�· -I-
10TAL D.AT.E .APPRAlSEri ACtlJ.A_l. VA��-� ·
����_E _____ -----+-L_ANO �ffiaiJEMENTS f(Jl'".A.L
------+--"/J_··�-----+ "''l---t----ll-----t----
:i"ONINO
A SSE SSE a VA LUE
LAN U !IMPROOEMENT' TO TA L
1---+--------+-----+--------l---+-----+----------A �..,. Pl'-(�i'.�-�.PL/'----' ----+/'l'h, . (1. ... .,..ec.:ml <,dl,.,..d,:,;,
. ---,:: _;..f; __
----+-;,_'�/·'--t-1.;;_•�'.--':,,'--·,-t.z-;[,' ----c·.1L·9 _:· �2.0 Y-7o
.1,
-----�-----�--�•----•I>------·· -···---·--· •·--·--· .7 ,l/t o 'f {, 1 a ----1----=t,'--->/"'----) ''-"'.J--+-2.-'J:....:..../'0---1....::Z::.....1._,_,_l___c,o'--------+. 6""----'7'----��
----+----+-------1-----+-----+------+----+l-'-'?-'-7-'-b-+----310_0 --?(; 'i'A /t:J 79',=-;:1---1---1
------+------If-----+-···-·-·----�----··-···-------------· ·----.. . ........ ________ _I/L'.>'---'?-'?-+---+1/'-'o'-'-�o_· � Jlf 8 :w 18 €So
�ALf:'. S OATA tl:_,,11:.:,fc:;.,::.;A:.;�_:_;He_S:,._' --------------------------------------
-----------------------------------·----·-··
5f'ECUL NOTES:
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
Packet Pg. 54
BUILDifiJG ___ DESCRIPTION ANb REPLACEMENT COST RECORD-----�R�E�S-ID_E_N_T_IA_L
__________ _ i)·; ,�*;R��=�c-•�;-�i''.cO�l<�N�o�.==�=ccucc:,=,r=s-==/=======.-;,.=o'"o-'1_S _____________ p�'f'5tc ·�� �;:Nn�r���JCI 'tHi . DE SC�-P_T_,_o_u ________ G,_a_o_�--riO"" p"t.Mr�...:-fYCH�-------------.. ---
CARO-----OF _____ C:AFiOS BL...0'3, N"o,
EH(I.-'":,, .,, _______..=� 1!1 ifl'illol!' Mul 11 C11111•t1iu41 H,o-,Cd.-nh.QI Api::i:.rl���t __ ii o '8dd 'll•n-a,-a,-___+--+--=-G----!-Go_o__, ___ 1--_"'__:� ____ +-+ '.::.•
---+--+---'"-c.c<oco• _____ _,l_,_ll.....;;..,_.,1--".c.«cc•c.cl .cl'cc' ""-'--+---I-''"" .
J_ !-'-' ,.I row __ DA_r_,_,,,._+-'"-+-f �- G :E (�' _ _F_�---'0---'0-R.::.S _ _,__ .. _,�F 1-! G :E ti I I PlU_M_B __ ,_NG _____ !-_N_o��---'UC..N_l.::.T-+_.::.co.,,;:;.s''-+-cc.coccscc.T-----i � _91���! I 111 -·l---l l
------,..:.::.l\ l---ll--ll-•....j..-W•·
;..J•:.;•:.;";....---l,---l·-+1 A,-,.Cj ----l----l"-A+B=-•cc•..:• _______ _
{___ -···�.'f Z,:cOc_•-------l e. Brod -·- _,_ ���!�!?-� . _ ____ IX --_ 8 1-J�•<�-'-"-'-"-'"----+--+---+----+-------j c. SM:1'1,f C. -I-'--- -- �- z 1,-t. B-Lllch:c ___ +--+---+----..+----..B,�!:'::� .. ·--�-1-_ -�:
Sci!hirQl;l4 H,o. �otod:wc,ad flr-Q.
.:c. Pl,e.r'!i
)(: -- I :O::..J-.l;c••:.:c"c:.'":c'c.e'------:E >------"------· . . � -· --I:;, --Cof\o!: - .. fo&f.fl r ....,. -• ,[
--r-:__ - lDI I-at 1, -"-'1-"'=c:....----+---l------l---f'. :Mud SHl:1. F. fte-1iH""n.t Flrl}. _ _t .. .:.." .. i-.:S:.:o.:.:<S:::J"::.:":........_ ".c'
'� _ Coi�'li�_n1- _________ ,_ ,-i-,- 9-1-- '..:'...:'..:.--+-+-+--!--C.. S.howllilif S t.:.ilt ___ _.
__ , t4 Kll-c--h111,:i $11111: 1--.._----+-++-+..+---!!�l l�UUCJR flW'Sl-=, _ _,_____,___,__,_+'+·L_,o,,,-"-aJc,,._,_T'-'"'-'"'--------F-W ____ �__ �-•E°'><-"T.CCEccRc.;1 0;;.;R"'--'"-, �---l-12°'J'" - !J.-.!l•���- -••- _ ·-· '.:..'� !!.�d or SI'! S ,...___ ,., -)...:...Plc;:D..c"c:'c:.":;"::,_-l-l--l,i'('-'--
. -� �: G�t�(l(a� .. ?!_��--_i)J - �:_W_>!.;.':..:":..:'..:. ---1-_ --,-_ -l----+----J S f"r .A'l�!!LtO=t S
� ��flNO ..B-. --���-�-�L- -- - --....!. Woci-d � �>-1--1--
_ · C ,Q,t-ci:tii-ci.tP 5P"t.o __ . .. ___ __ , __ D At.b��l(l!i
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--·--
Co.:npt<1l11!d By
----------<f'l:..i.T.. bir-.'ii" __ ,....., ____ ....................... _________________________________ ...i�!Hllfr,i a Cocihn�
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5-r::{]l� l_ ,=:L?_i_ fl
!f.:
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-
AR:f'.A-MAIN tHJI L Ol� ,0 A!UA -'.'. .:I __ x !:;,___ __2_'j_j____ _j..2__ ···-·· . X -· _2 __ _
X
, _____
x
-----·-
--------------.J --
11.(lil!I
....
_L...__ TOTAL. :EU,1'-E AOJUS!MEN'f COMPUT.lJ:h:u•s AJU::A Otl O!UNrlTY
-----·-- ---··
OOl.l At.i! AOJ:IJSTMEHl" COMPIJTATtON �
--
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, _____
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_,_ __ _,__ .... ----
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ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
Packet Pg. 55
I
I
I
I
I
I
SURVEY FORM HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Project Name -----------
/ /,_.- ,J' 'c.-1/ • I Address '7 .> t-'f LCn 1 : ,
.• Historic Name -----------
Bldg. No.�-,56..:..,. ......... �;;;;,_---------
Style
Original Location 2{_ Moved
Materials
Grd. Floor t.00od----------
Upper Floors ---------
Architectural Features hf,.l"!c;ed tzX..t-P � an-P'llf nr I..() r t1 H;dfr htc/(}Cl �"";:1,t1,!0 ..,
Comments
(;en,, Siro;/a t: --b ;44 H t,n Lr 1 , -I
/ n 'I; Subdiv Addn Name >\-'i 'lr..L! -5
Ad.ct,·+,·01.L-
Block No. / -------------
Lot No • it) { I j ( '/3 6 p e.CL(JL)
JC11r{·
Use
Current: �S /o:.u1C.�
Hi st or i c: h:::5:.: #J"C�
. ,<t--Condition: ______ excel ..·•'>-: X good ___ fair
-.deteriorating
Extent of Alterations:
minor mod. --- ---major ---
Describe:
Stories/
Date( s) of move:
Field Assessment-::&:.-Eligible ··t Not Eligible
District Potential __ Yes � No__ Contributing _ Non-Contri�.
Associated Buildings Yes
Type ______________ _
Surveyed By: �flt}£& JJ. U,£ 0
Date: l1 I IS" l&ri I
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
Packet Pg. 56
•' -
·Co��-�nf
Dy J,i<k . Gnodri£h • SUMMER!' ·---t... -J1ACATION-"' --==--
. '
; II l! ti �rlou!I: lac� t'hor QO• ;,.tr
- --
. '" oH obiot.l"!i oi,d dii1!unc·H. guaf, --------� -e-..-10 •�•-v•,y-y-obn9:-b�� Hm.d-•-----
.... '1iiiH-i'i'rlbii90"f."'"lht1·1I ... ifdl,�oE 1--------------
·, r
1h1t Ji'o,gic til the
-< h 1-i d :,
wor'kl a ..... o,ld ·_ iin
. First, know -----------------tion ,
what
, _______ y_QU_C
or t
Second, us1
phari ... �.
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 3
Packet Pg. 57
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 58
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 59
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 60
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 61
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 62
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 63
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 64
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 65
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 66
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 67
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 68
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 69
5/17/2021
1
1
Jim Bertolini, Historic Preservation Planner
Landmark Preservation Commission, May 19, 2021
140 N. McKinley Ave – Rear Addition
Landmark Final Design Review
2
1
2
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 70
5/17/2021
2
Role of the LPC
• Provide final design review of proposed addition
•Do the project plans meet the Standards for
Rehabilitation?
• Issue or deny Certificate of Appropriateness under Municipal Code
14, Article IV
3
Property Background
• City Landmark
• Designated December 15,
1998
• Standards 1 and 3
• Period of Significance
undefined ( likely 1945)
• House & Garage constructed in
1945
4
3
4
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 71
5/17/2021
3
Proposed Project – Rear Addition
5
• Addition onto
rear (east)
elevation
• Materials
• Wood door
• Wood
windows
• Engineered
wood siding
Proposed Alterations - Footprint
6
Existing Proposed
5
6
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 72
5/17/2021
4
Proposed Alterations - Floorplan
7
Existing/Demo Plan Proposed
Proposed Alterations – Basement Floorplan
8
7
8
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 73
5/17/2021
5
Proposed Alterations – West Facade
9
Existing Proposed
Proposed Alterations – North Elevation
10
Existing
Proposed
9
10
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 74
5/17/2021
6
Proposed Alterations – South Elevation
11
Existing
Proposed
Proposed Alterations – East (rear) Elevation
12
Existing Proposed
11
12
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 75
5/17/2021
7
Proposed Alterations – Concept Sketches
13
Staff Analysis
• Project is generally consistent with
SOI Standards for Rehab
• Appears to be:
• Compatible
• Distinguishable
• Generally reversible (related
to character-defining features)
• Subordinate
• Still could be improved with reductions
to footprint
14
13
14
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 76
5/17/2021
8
Response to LPC Work Session ?’s
• Joining methods between historic and new
siding
• Drawing A6.0 updated to show corner cladding
• Are windows on addition to be wood or
aluminum clad wood
• Owner confirmed via email (5/14) - wood
15
Staff Recommendation
• Approve and issue Certificate of Appropriateness
16
15
16
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 77
5/17/2021
9
Role of the LPC
• Provide final design review of proposed addition
•Do the project plans meet the Standards for
Rehabilitation?
• Issue or deny Certificate of Appropriateness under Municipal Code
14, Article IV
17
17
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 78
1
Jim Bertolini
From:Casey Churchill <cchurchill@libertycommon.org>
Sent:Tuesday, April 20, 2021 12:37 PM
To:Jim Bertolini
Subject:[EXTERNAL] RE: RE: RE: RE: 140 North McKinley Ave Expansion - photos & check-in
Hi Jim,
I consent to a virtual only hearing. Thanks for the information.
Thanks,
Keith (Casey) Churchill
Liberty Common School Principal
National Core Knowledge Consultant
970-482-9800 ext 1111
From: Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 20, 2021 11:29 AM
To: Casey Churchill <cchurchill@libertycommon.org>
Subject: RE: RE: RE: RE: 140 North McKinley Ave Expansion - photos & check-in
Casey,
The meeting will be on Wednesday evening, May 19, at 5:30 pm (with a Work Session the week prior on May 12 at the
same time). You are welcome to make a presentation to the Commission of up to 15 minutes following the staff
presentation. At present, the LPC is only meeting virtually. The agenda will be posted HERE once available. Please
consider the following:
Any person or applicant seeking a quasi-judicial decision from City Council, a City board or commission or
an administrative hearing officer under the City Code or the City's Land Use Code, shall be notified in
writing or by email of the intention to conduct a Quasi-Judicial Hearing using Remote Technology. Such
person or applicant shall be entitled to request that the Quasi-Judicial Hearing be delayed until such time as
the Hearing can be conducted in person.
If you could reply to this email confirming whether or not you consent to a virtual-only hearing for this item, I’d
appreciate it. Thanks!
JIM BERTOLINI
Pronouns: he/him/his
Historic Preservation Planner
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
970-416-4250 office
jbertolini@fcgov.com
ITEM 3, ATTACHMENT 6
Packet Pg. 79
Agenda Item 4
Item 4, Page 1
A
STAFF REPORT May 19, 2021
Landmark Preservation Commission
PROJECT NAME
MOORE, SAMUEL AND JESSIE, PROPERTY, 528 WEST MOUNTAIN AVENUE - APPLICATION FOR FORT
COLLINS LANDMARK DESIGNATION
STAFF
Jim Bertolini, Historic Preservation Planner
PROJECT INFORMATION
APPLICANT: Mark Greenwald, Resident; Gina Janett, Resident; Robin Stitzel, Resident; William Whitley, Resident
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This item is to consider the request for a recommendation to City Council on Landmark
designation of the Samuel & Jessie Moore Property at 528 W. Mountain Avenue. The nomination is not supported
by the owners, Jason and Misha Green.
COMMISSION’S ROLE AND ACTION: Chapter 14 of Municipal Code charges the Commission with providing a
recommendation to City Council on nominations for Fort Collins Landmark designation. Nominations that are not
supported by the owner are processed under Sec. 14-33(b) and (c) of Municipal Code.
This landmark designation review differs from those the Commission typically sees in that, when an application is
brought forward without the support of the owners, the questions considered by the LPC are answered in two
separate hearings rather than one. At this hearing, the Commission shall consider just the property’s significance
and integrity and determine whether the property is eligible for designation based on the criteria for significance and
integrity.
The Commission’s decision regarding eligibility must be adopted as a written resolution. If the Commission finds that
the property is not eligible for landmark designation due to a lack of meeting the criteria for significance and/or
integrity, the application is denied. This is a final decision and is subject to appeal to City Council.
If the Commission finds that the property meets the criteria for significance and eligibility and is eligible for landmark
designation, then, at a subsequent hearing, the Commission would consider whether the designation will advance
the policies and the purposes of Sec. 14-1 and 14-2 in a manner and extent sufficient to justify the requested
designation without the owner’s consent.
STAFF’S RECOMMENDATION: Staff has found that the nomination and supporting documentation are complete,
appearing to support significance under Standards 2 and 3 and documenting sufficient historic integrity under the
seven aspects of integrity.
STAFF EVALUATION OF REVIEW CRITERIA
Staff has determined that the application for Landmark designation for the Samuel & Jessie Moore Property is
complete and that the property appears eligible under Standard 2 for Persons/Groups, and 3 for Design/Construction.
An historic survey form for the property completed in June 2020 details significance and integrity of the property. The
form has been attached by the applicant for the Commission’s reference. Staff supports the findings in the survey
form determining the property as eligible for Fort Collins Landmark designation.
Packet Pg. 80
Agenda Item 4
Item 4, Page 2
A
FINDINGS OF FACT AND RECOMMENDATION
FINDINGS OF FACT:
In evaluating the request regarding whether the Samuel & Jessie Moore Property is eligible for landmark designation,
staff makes the following findings of fact:
1. That four residents of the city have requested, in writing, that the property at 528 West Mountain
Avenue be considered for Fort Collins Landmark designation and submitted a complete application
on April 20, 2021;
2. That the owner of the property has not consented to the nomination via correspondence received on
April 20, 2021;
3. That the property at 528 West Mountain Avenue appears to have significance to Fort Collins under
Significance Standard 2 Persons/Groups and 3 Design/Construction, as supported by the analysis
provided in the submitted nomination and attached historic resource survey form;
4. That the property at 528 West Mountain Avenue appears to have integrity of location, design, setting,
materials, workmanship, feeling and association to convey its significance as supported by the
analysis provided in the submitted nomination.
SAMPLE MOTIONS
SAMPLE MOTION FOR APPROVAL: I move that the Landmark Preservation Commission adopt a resolution to be
signed by the Chair, finding that:
• The Samuel & Jessie Moore Property, 528 West Mountain Avenue, is eligible to be designated a Fort Collins
Landmark; and
• The property possesses significance to Fort Collins under Standard 2, Persons/Groups, and 3
Design/Construction, as supported by the analysis provided in the nomination document and attachments
submitted by the applicant group on April 20, 2021; and,
• The property clearly conveys this significance through integrity under all seven aspects of integrity in
Municipal Code Section 14-22(b); and
• A second hearing before this Commission should be scheduled consistent with Municipal Code Section 14-
33(c);
SAMPLE MOTION FOR DENIAL: I move that the Landmark Preservation Commission adopt a resolution to be
signed by the Chair, finding that:
• the Samuel & Jessie Moore Property, 528 West Mountain Avenue, is not eligible as a Fort Collins Landmark;
and
• This property lacks significance and/or lacks the ability to convey its significance through its loss of integrity;
and
• The designation process shall be terminated pursuant to Municipal Code Section 14-33(b)(2) and that the
Commission’s decision is final; and
• For a period of one year from this decision, no person or persons shall submit an application for designation
pursuant to 14-31 that is the same or substantially the same as this application.
ATTACHMENTS
1. Landmark Designation Application
2. 2021-5-3 Statement from Mark Greenwald (applicant)
3. LPC Resolution finding property Eligible - draft for possible adoption
4. LPC Resolution finding property Not Eligible - draft for possible adoption
5. Public comments received to date
6. Staff Presentation
7. Applicant Approval of Virtual Hearing
8. Hygiene Assessment from Property Owner
9. Seller’s Property Disclosure from Property Owner
Packet Pg. 81
Historic Preservation Services
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
P.O. Box 580
Fort Collins, CO 80522.0580
970.416.4250
preservation@fcgov.com
fcgov.com/historicpreservation
1
Fort Collins Landmark Designation
LOCATION INFORMATION
Address: 528 W. Mountain Avenue
Legal Description: Larimer County Parcel No. 97114-09-022
Property Name (historic and/or common): Samuel Moore House, Jessie Moore House
OWNER INFORMATION
Name: Jason and Misha Green
Company/Organization (if applicable): Click here to enter text.
Phone: Click here to enter text.
Email: Click here to enter text.
Mailing Address: 5820 Fossil Creek Parkway, Fort Collins, CO 80525-7114
CLASSIFICATION
Category Ownership Status Present Use Existing Designation
Building Public Occupied Commercial Nat’l Register
Structure Private Unoccupied Educational State Register
Site Religious
Object Residential
District Entertainment
Government
Other
FORM PREPARED BY
Name and Title: Mark J. Greenwald
Address: 1030 W. Mountain Avenue
Phone: 312-576-1981
Email: mjgmd76@gmail.com
Relationship to Owner: Neighbor
DATE: April 13, 2021
TYPE OF DESIGNATION and BOUNDARIES
Individual Landmark Property Landmark District
Explanation of Boundaries:
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 82
2
The boundaries of the property being designated as a Fort Collins Landmark correspond
to the legal description of the property, above. The property (hereinafter the “Property”)
consists of residence and grounds at 528 W. Mountain Avenue.
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE and INTEGRITY
Properties are eligible for designation if they possess both significance and integrity.
Significance is the importance of a site, structure, object or district to the history,
architecture, archeology, engineering or culture of our community, State or Nation. For
designation as Fort Collins Landmarks or Fort Collins Landmark Districts properties must
meet one (1) or more of the following standards set forth in Fort Collins Municipal Code
Section 14-22(a):
Standard 1: Events
This property is associated with events that have made a recognizable contribution to
the broad patterns of the history of the community, State or Nation. It is associated with
either (or both) of these two (2) types of events:
a) A specific event marking an important moment in Fort Collins prehistory or
history; and/or
b) A pattern of events or a historic trend that made a recognizable
contribution to the development of the community, State or Nation.
Standard 2: Persons/Groups
This property is associated with the lives of persons or groups of persons recognizable
in the history of the community, State or Nation whose specific contributions to that
history can be identified and documented.
This house was owned and occupied by members of the Moore family for most of the
twentieth century. It was probably constructed in 1885 by building contractor Samuel E.
Moore. His daughter Jessie Moore lived most if not all of her life in the house. She taught
for 65 years in Fort Collins schools. Moore Elementary School on Orchard Place was
named in her honor.
Standard 3: Design/Construction
This property embodies the identifiable characteristics of a type, period or method of
construction; represents the work of a craftsman or architect whose work is
distinguishable from others by its characteristic style and quality; possesses high artistic
values or design concepts; or is part of a recognizable and distinguishable group of
properties.
The Moore House is one of the oldest homes on Mountain Avenue, and is one of two in its
block dating from the nineteenth century. It is in most respects typical of the era in which
it was constructed, but has some unusual features, including a large bay window in the
south-facing façade and a distinctive wooden triangular decorative element placed at the
apex of the roof gable above the bay window.
Standard 4: Information Potential
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 83
3
This property has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or
history.
Click here to enter text.
Period of Significance is the discrete chronological period (or periods) during which a historic
property gained its significance. Additions or alterations to a property that have significance in
their own right can warrant the extension of a Period of Significance.
Period(s) of Significance:
Constructed in the late nineteenth century; occupied by original owner’s family through
most of the twentieth century.
Integrity is the ability of a site, structure, object or district to be able to convey its significance.
The integrity of a resource is based on the degree to which it retains all or some of seven (7)
aspects or qualities set forth in Fort Collins Municipal Code Section 14-22(b): location, design,
setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association. All seven qualities do not need to be
present for a site, structure, object or district to be eligible as long as the overall sense of past
time and place is evident.
Standard 1: Location is the place where the resource was constructed or the place where
the historic or prehistoric event occurred.
Unchanged from date of construction.
Standard 2: Design is the combination of elements that create the form, plan space,
structure and style of a resource.
Mostly unchanged since original construction.
Standard 3: Setting is the physical environment of a resource. Setting refers to the character
of the place; it involves how, not just where, the resource is situated and its relationship to the
surrounding features and open space.
Neighborhood quality has been well preserved since construction. The property
contributes particularly well to its block (north side of Mountain, between Sherwood and
Whitcomb): It is one of two original late nineteenth century homes that bookend the
block, in the center of which are two good, if undistinguished, examples of mid-twentieth
century construction, bracketed by two early twenty-first century buildings that
harmonize nicely with the older units.
Standard 4: Materials are the physical elements that form a resource.
No major changes to materials since construction.
Standard 5: Workmanship is the physical evidence of the crafts of a particular culture or
people during any given period in history or prehistory. It is the evidence of artisans' labor and
skill in constructing or altering a building, structure or site.
A good example of late nineteenth century home building.
Standard 6: Feeling is a resource’s expression of the aesthetic or historic sense of a
particular time. It results from the presence of physical features that, taken together, convey the
resource's historic or prehistoric character.
The Moore house definitely retains the feeling of the era in which it was constructed.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 84
4
An important part of what makes Mountain Avenue so appealing (virtually unique in my
experience) is this: While it is lined with homes that are generally unpretentious, and in
many cases quite modest, built by and occupied by working people (like the Moore
family), it has for many decades maintained its stature as the most attractive and most
desirable place to live in Fort Collins. Every time a home like the Moore house is replaced
by a larger, more imposing one, there is harm to this legacy, which should be treasured
and conserved as a tribute to American ideals, particularly those of the American West.
Standard 7: Association is the direct link between an important event or person and a historic
or prehistoric resource. A resource retains association if it is the place where the event or
activity occurred and is sufficiently intact to convey that relationship to an observer. Like feeling,
association requires the presence of physical features that convey a property's historic
character.
This undated image (late 19th-early 20th Century, from the City of Fort Collins Historic
Preservation Department, reproduced in document OAHP1403 re 5LR.8026—see
reference list below) shows a gathering of women, believed to be teachers, in front of the
house, nicely linking it to the era in which it was constructed. See document OAHP1403,
Section V, for additional information.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 85
5
HISTORICAL INFORMATION
See document OAHP1403, Section IV, for additional information.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 86
6
ARCHITECTURAL INFORMATION
Construction Date: 1885
Architect/Builder: Samuel E. Moore (presumed)
Building Materials: wood frame on concrete foundation, without basement
Architectural Style & Type: single story, folk-Victorian style
Description:
See document OAHP1403, Section III, for additional information.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 87
7
REFERENCE LIST or SOURCES of INFORMATION
My information concerning this property comes almost entirely from the document titled
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey: Architectural Inventory Form, further identified as
OAHP1403, in reference to resource 5LR.8026, downloaded on April 6, 2021, from
https://www.fcgov.com/historicpreservation/files/site-form-528-west-mtn-ave-06-29-
2020.pdf
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 88
8
MAPS and PHOTOGRAPHS
Photo of property made in April 2021.
Recent photo of property (from OAHP1403; many more in the source document).
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 89
9
Map dated 1894 showing property location (from OAHP14030).
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 90
10
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 91
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 92
++++++++++++++++++++++ ++
FIELD EVALUATION OF FORT COLLINS LANDMARK ELIGIBILITY
☒ Individually Eligible ☒ Contributing to District ☐ Not Eligible
☐ Likely Eligible for State/National Register
General Recommendations:
I. IDENTIFICATION
1. Resource number: 5LR.8026
2. Temporary resource number: N/A
3. County: Larimer
4. City: Fort Collins
5. Historic building name: Samuel E. Moore House; Jessie R. Moore House
6. Current building name: None
Official eligibility determination (OAHP use only)
Date ____________ Initials
________________
______ Determined Eligible- NR
______ Determined Not Eligible- NR
______ Determined Eligible- SR
______ Determined Not Eligible- SR
______ Need Data
______ Contributes to eligible NR District
______ Noncontributing to eligible NR District
OAHP1403
Rev. 9/98
COLORADO CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY
Architectural Inventory Form
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 93
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
7. Building address: 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins, Colorado 80521
8. Owner name and address: Jason and Misha Green
5820 Fossil Creek Parkway
For Collins, CO 80525-7114
II. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
9. P.M. 6th Township 7N Range 69W
SW ¼ of SW ¼ of NE ¼ of section 11
10. UTM reference
Zone 13; 4492952 m E; 492743 m N
11. USGS quad name: Fort Collins, CO
Year: 1960; Photorevised 1984 Map scale: X 7.5' 15'
12. Lot(s): West 90 feet of Lot 10
Block: 61
Plat: Original Fort Collins town plat Platted: 1874
Parcel Number: 97114-09-022
13. Boundary Description and Justification: The site boundary corresponds to the recorded legal
description/parcel limits of Larimer County Parcel No. 97114-09-022, which consists of the west
90 feet of Lot 10 in Block 61 of the original Fort Collins town plat. The rectangular lot is 90 feet
wide and 115 feet deep, encompassing 10,350 ft² (0.24 acre) of land. The parcel is bounded on
the south by the sidewalk paralleling West Mountain Avenue; on the west by the sidewalk
paralleling North Whitcomb Street; on the east by 524 West Mountain Avenue (Parcel No.
97114-09-024); and on the north by 110 North Whitcomb Street (Parcel No. 97114-09-021). The
subject parcel contains the single-family dwelling at 528 West Mountain Avenue as well as an
associated two-car wood frame detached garage, a small sheet-metal clad storage shed, and
what appears to be a long unused cylindrical concrete cistern, as well the surrounding yards and
landscaping. The site boundary encompasses the area associated with its historic residential
use beginning in 1885.
III. ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION
14. Building plan (footprint, shape): Rectangular
15. Dimensions in feet: House: Length: 36 ft. x Width: 41 ft.
Garage : Length: Approximately 26 ft. x Width: 20 ft.
16. Number of stories: 1.0
17. Primary external wall material(s): Wood-horizontal clapboard siding
18. Roof configuration: Gabled - Intersecting gables
19. Primary external roof material: Composition shingles
20. Special features: Porch, canted bay window
21. General architectural description: (Note: Please refer to the attached captioned photographs).
The primary architectural feature on this parcel is a one-story, wood frame, Folk Victorian-style
single-family dwelling that lacks a basement and rests on a concrete foundation. It encompasses
1,258 ft² of living space. The original portion of the clapboard-clad building consists of two
perpendicular wings forming an T-shaped footprint, and the house is covered with a
moderately-pitched intersecting gable roof. A shed-roofed open front porch extends across the
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 94
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
façade from the junction of the two wings. The building’s fenestration consists primarily of tall,
narrow double-hung windows commonly found on houses erected in the late nineteenth
century. All of the windows and doors placed on the original portion of the house – all but the
full-width, shed-roofed rear porch, built in 1919 - have wide painted wood surrounds with
decorative crowns typical of late 19th Century domestic architecture. Having been built later
(1919), the full-width, shed-roofed rear addition is fenestrated differently with three windows,
each a different size and type, including a small, fixed Craftsman-type window containing three
narrow, vertically-oriented panes separated by thin muntins.
The façade is composed of the prominent projecting, front-gabled west wing, to the right of
which are the recessed side-gabled wing and attached full-width open front porch. The long
front porch is covered by a shed extension of the side gabled roof, that is supported by plain,
painted, squared wooden posts. A low wooden closed rail partially encloses the porch.
The front-gabled portion of the façade, to the left (west) of the open front porch, has a
moderately-pitched roof with a distinctive wooden triangular decorative element placed at the
gable’s apex. A wide and tall canted bay window on the gabled portion of the façade is perhaps
the dwelling’s most visually impressive element. The bay window is equipped with tall, narrow
1-over-1 double-hung wood frame windows framed by decorative wood moldings with
recessed rectangular panels and paired decorative brackets placed beneath its crown.
The front porch has a wooden deck (now temporarily covered by plywood), and the original
porch ceiling material (probably beadboard) has been replaced by what appears to be narrow
synthetic tongue-in-groove siding material attached to exposed rafters. The porch is partially
enclosed by a low closed rail consisting of solid stretches of painted vertical wooden slats (not
balusters) with top and bottom rails, and is attached to the roof support posts. Near its
left/west end is an opening that allows access to the main entry/front door and to another,
adjacent east-facing door on the side of the projecting west wing. The latter door provides
access to the living room or parlor. Both entries are equipped with old, solid (no glazing), plain
stained wooden doors and old painted wood frame screen doors that may be original features.
Each door has a wide, painted board surround with a narrow, single pane transom light, and a
decorative crown. To the right/east of the main entry are two windows, including a tandem set
of double-hung, 2-over-2 sash windows separated by a wide mullion. Near the right/east end
of the façade is a similar, solitary window.
The house’s west elevation faces North Whitcomb Street. The elevation includes the original
portion of the house as well as the west side of the attached shed-roofed rear addition. Two
windows are placed on the original portion of the house, including one single and one tandem
set of narrow, tall, 2-over-2 double-hung windows with original period surrounds. Near the
north/rear end of the west elevation, on the side of the rear addition, is an entry within a very
small, shed-roofed open porch. The porch measures approximately 6 feet wide by 4 feet deep.
The porch’s roof is supported by plain triangular wooden knee braces, and the small deck is
semi-enclosed by small lengths of low painted wooden closed rail. The entry within the west
side porch is equipped with an unglazed and stained wooden door that is covered by a modern
glazed metal storm door.
The east elevation also includes the east end of shed-roofed, enclosed porch addition at the
building’s northeast rear corner, which is attached to of the nearly full-width rear addition. The
east side of the enclosed rear corner porch is clad with painted plywood and/or wood paneling.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 95
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
At its north end is an entry sealed by an unknown type of door covered by a modern glazed
metal storm door. A rectangular dressed pale sandstone step is installed in front of the entry.
The east elevation of the original east wing is covered by a fairly low-pitched gable roof and is
fenestrated with two evenly spaced identical tall and narrow 2-over-2 double-hung windows.
The rear elevation consists of the north side of the attached, full-width, shed-roofed rear
addition and of the northeast corner enclosed porch addition. The clapboard-clad, north-facing
gable on the back side of the home’s original west wing can be seen above the west end of the
rear addition. Unlike the rest of the rear elevation (as well as the façade and side elevations)
that are clad with clapboard, the north side of the northeast corner porch is covered with three
painted plywood panels separated by vertical painted batten boards. Three dissimilar windows
with plain painted wood surrounds are placed on this elevation; these include one large double-
hung window; a tandem set of small double-hung windows, and between them, a small square
fixed Craftsman-type window with three narrow vertically oriented glass panes separated by
thin muntins. The east end of the rear elevation consists of the enclosed porch addition’s north
wall.
22. Architectural style/building type: Folk Victorian/ single family dwelling
23. Landscaping or special setting features: The parcel is located on the northeast corner of West
Mountain Avenue and North Whitcomb Street. It faces wide Mountain Avenue and its wide
park-like median that carries the tracks of Fort Collins’ first streetcar (trolley) line, built in 1907,
connecting downtown with Grandview Cemetery and City Park. Concrete sidewalks extend
along the front and west sides of the property, and a path of wide cut flagstone slabs leads from
the sidewalk to the front porch entry. While not verified, this flagstone path may be an original
or early feature of the property. Unlike most of the other parcels on the block, the subject parcel
is nearly square, measuring 115 feet N-S by 90 feet E-W. Being on a corner lot, the home’s façade
is oriented south toward Mountain Avenue, while the garage faces, and is accessed from, North
Whitcomb Street. The front yard and broad west side yard are not enclosed by a fence, and are
attractively landscaped with a cropped grass lawn and a number of medium and large-sized
deciduous trees which shade and partially obscure the house from view when bearing leaves.
Abundant large deciduous (and some evergreen) trees are established all along the West
Mountain Avenue corridor in residential lots and on the grass-covered strips between the
sidewalk and the street, as well as in the wide median.
The backyard is enclosed by a modern cedar picket privacy fence, with gates installed on the
right/east side of the house, and another north of the house adjacent to the southwest corner
of the detached garage. While in a state of deterioration when observed in June 2020, the
backyard was partially paved with flagstone, although the eastern end of the yard is covered
with grass and shaded by large deciduous trees.
24. Associated buildings, features, or objects: Two outbuildings and one historic feature (a cistern)
are located on the property behind (north of) the house:
Garage: Located near the north end of the property and built in 1937, this building is a single-
story, wood-frame, two-car detached garage with a full-width shed-roofed rear addition. The
original portion of the garage measures 20 feet wide by 20 feet long and is covered by a
moderately-pitched front gable roof. The building’s exterior walls are clad with horizontal wood
drop siding. Two large wooden (sliding?) vehicular access doors are placed on the building’s
west elevation. Above the doors and beneath the gable peak is a large 1-over-1, double-hung
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 96
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
wood frame window. The garage’s south side, which faces the backyard, contains an entry near
the front of the building that is now sealed with what appears to be a salvaged painted metal
door from a school or other facility. The garage’s south elevation also contains a large, fixed,
horizontally-oriented 12-light window. At the rear end of the garage is the attached, full-width,
wood frame, shed-roofed addition; it is clad with synthetic horizontal drop siding and has
hinged double wooden doors with cross-bracing boards that provide access from the backyard.
This addition, which appears to have been constructed after 2006, was likely designed and used
as a storage shed.
Shed: Situated near the east end of the backyard, this small (approx. 8 ft wide by 6 ft deep) free-
standing structure is clad with painted corrugated galvanized sheet metal, as is the extremely
low-pitched shed roof. A weathered plywood door is attached with hinges to its front/west
side. It was evidently built and used for storage. Its date of construction was not determined,
but it likely is less than 50 years old.
Cistern: This old concrete feature is located behind the dwelling in the backyard, adjacent to
the modern privacy fence. The feature is a large concrete cylinder embedded in the ground; it
measures approximately 4 ft in diameter and stands about three-feet tall. It is presumably
hollow and had a lid, although now there is only an irregular hole from which opportunistic
plants grow. It appears to be an abandoned/disused cistern for storing water for household
use when Fort Collins did not have a fully developed municipal water system in the early years
after the town’s founding.
IV. ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY
25. Date of Construction (Dwelling): Estimate: Actual: 1885
Source(s) of information: Larimer County Assessor’s property records for 528 West Mountain
(Parcel No. 97114-09-022); W.C. Willits’ map of Fort Collins, dated May 1894; 1884 Bird’s-eye
view map of Fort Collins by Pierre Dastarac
26. Architect: Unknown
Source(s) of information: No information found
27. Builder/Contractor: Unknown (possibly Samuel E. Moore)
Source(s) of information: No information found
28. Original owner: Unknown (possibly Samuel E. Moore)
Source(s) of information: Insufficient information
29. Construction history (include description and dates of major additions, alterations, or
demolitions): The single-family dwelling at 528 West Mountain Avenue in Fort Collins was
reportedly constructed in 1885, which fits with the available evidence. Comparison of the 1884
bird’s-eye view map of Fort Collins created by Pierre Dastarac and the May 1894 large-scale
map produced by Denver-based civil engineer W.C. Willits indicates that the Moore House was
built sometime after 1884 and before May 1894. The building footprint shown on the Willits
map matches the shape and placement of the extant dwelling. The Willits map indicates that
there were a total of four building on the lot, including the house with an T-shaped plan in the
same location as the extant house; a very small structure located adjacent to the rear elevation
of the dwelling’s east wing; and two rectangular-plan buildings to the east and northeast of the
house.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 97
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map coverage of Fort Collins began in 1886 but was very
limited in scope until the first decade of the twentieth century, when a population influx and
building boom occurred following construction of the beet sugar processing factory. The first
Sanborn map edition to cover the 500 block of West Mountain Avenue was issued in March
1906, and was repeated and updated in successive editions, including September 1909,
December 1917, December 1925, and the October 1948 (updated December 1925) edition.
Unfortunately, the 1925 and 1948 Sanborn maps could not be obtained or viewed online for
this investigation due to access limitations.
The 1906 Sanborn map reveals that major changes occurred to 528 West Mountain Avenue
between May 1894 (when the Willits map was published), and March 1906. Sometime during
this 12-year period a large, full-width rear addition was attached to the rear/north end of the
original T-shaped dwelling. In order to enlarge the house it was necessary for the owner to
remove the very small unidentified building shown on the 1894 Willits map locat ed directly
adjacent to the house’s original rear/north elevation. Also during the period between mid-1894
and early 1906 a new small stone or concrete building with a full-width wood frame shed or
porch addition was erected near the northeast corner of the enlarged home. The function of
the stone and wood frame building is unknown. The two outlying wood frame buildings located
in the eastern portion of the lot, which were depicted on the 1894 Willits map, were still
standing in 1906. The Sanborn map from that year revealed that the northern outlying building
was a 1½ story structure labeled with an address of 528 1/2, whereas the southern outlying
building to the south was a single-story structure which was labeled as having a [peculiar]
address of 528 1/3, suggesting they were being used as secondary residences or rentals.
Sometime between March 1906 and September 1909, the southernmost of the wood frame
buildings located on the eastern portion of the lot (528 1/3), was torn down. No changes to the
property were noted on the Sanborn map edition published 8 years later, in December 1917,
although on the latter map the address number 528 1/2 was removed. It is likely that the
building that had been labeled 528 1/2 remained standing until c. 1939-1940, when Lot 10 was
subdivided for sale and residential development, with the western 90 feet containing the extant
1885 dwelling and two-car garage and retaining the address number 528. The remainder of Lot
10 was divided into two dissimilar-sized residential lots; the larger easternmost of these new
lots included half the width of a vacated alley that bisects Block 61 from north to south. In the
1940s, new houses were erected on these lots east of 528 West Mountain Avenue: the House
at 520 West Mountain was built in 1940, while another at 524 West Mountain was erected in
1948 (razed and replaced in 2016 with a new 1.5-story house).
The City of Fort Collins’ building permit log book entries identify other improvements to the
property between c. 1919 and 1952. These improvements, in chronological order, include:
1919 - Owner and builder Samuel E. Moore obtained a building permit from the City of Ft.
Collins (Permit No. 258, dated April 2, 1919); the description of the proposed work in
the logbook states “porch on frame house, 6x24 [feet], Ruberoid roof”; this refers to the
open front porch which was already in existence at that time. The 1919 building permit
was likely for re-roofing this porch for an estimated cost of $60. Mr. Moore would do
the work himself.
1928 - Owner Jessie Moore obtained a building permit from the City of Ft. Collins (Permit No.
2153, dated August 8, 1928), for unspecified remodeling, for an estimated cost of $700.
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Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
1937 - Owner Jessie Moore obtained a building permit from the City of Ft. Collins (Permit No.
5083, dated December 6, 1937), to “Build new two car garage of frame, 20x20 [feet],
cement foundation, wood shingle roof, paint exterior, to be on rear [north] half of lot,”
for an estimated cost of $250.
1943 - Owner Jessie Moore obtained a building permit from the City of Ft. Collins (Permit No.
7548, dated October 1, 1943), to “Reroof stone cellar,” for an estimated cost of $160.
This is curious, because the dwelling rests on a concrete foundation, and no exterior
cellar stairwell entry was observed when the property was surveyed in June 2020.
1952 - Owner Jessie R. Moore obtained a building permit from the Ft. Collins city government
(Permit No. 12899, dated August 19, 1952), to install a “New comp[osition] roof on
residence,” for an estimated cost of $236.
Of the recorded improvements to 528 West Mountain Avenue from 1919 to 1952, only one was
for new construction: the building, in 1937, of a new two-car garage near the parcel’s northern
boundary. This detached garage is still extant, but a shed-roofed addition was placed on the
rear/east end of the garage sometime after 2006 (based upon the garage footprint sketches on
the Larimer County Assessor’s 1968, 1979 and 2006 property cards for this parcel).
The northeast corner addition is an enigma. All of the Sanborn maps as well as the 1968 and
1979 Assessor’s property records present building footprints indicating that the extant full-
width rear addition to the house (41 feet long x 10 feet wide) was constructed sometime
between 1895 and 1906, and consistently show that the rear addition extended the full-width
of original 1885 house. However, the 1968, 1979 and 2006 Assessor’s card sketches indicate
that a 9 foot-long section of the east end of the rear addition area is an enclosed porch. This
was verified by visual inspection in June 2020 (see attached photographs), but is confusing,
since its construction materials differ from the rest of the façade (e.g., it lacks clapboard siding),
and there is a clear break in the foundation. Visually this corner porch presents a more modern
appearance than the rest of the house. Perhaps the rear addition was remodeled sometime
between 1952 (last building permit entry) and 1968 (earliest Assessor’s property card available)
to convert the northeast corner into an enclosed porch.
Finally, the age of the small, plain, shed-roofed open porch on the dwelling’s west elevation
(west side of rear addition) is undetermined, but its materials and simple design suggest it may
have replaced an earlier, original porch, or that it may have been built sometime post-1952 to
improve a pre-existing side entry that lacked a porch. Curiously, the small porch is not depicted
on building footprint sketches included with Assessor’s property cards from 1968, 1979, or
2006. However, it is not clear if the porch was built after 2006 or if it was considered too minor
a feature (dimensions are approximately 6 feet wide by 4 feet deep) to be included on these
older, retired property cards.
30. Original location ___X____ Moved _______ Date of move(s): N/A
V. HISTORICAL ASSOCIATIONS
31. Original use(s): Residential – Single Family Dwelling
32. Intermediate use(s): None
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Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
33. Current use(s): Residential – Single Family Dwelling
34. Site type(s): House
35. Historical background: This modest historic residence was reportedly constructed in 1885, a
little more than a decade after the platting of the Fort Collins town site. The house was erected
near the corner of West Mountain Avenue and North Whitcomb Street, although at that time it
occupied all of Lot 10 in Block 61 of the Fort Collins original town plat. The house’s 1885
construction date appears to be correct based upon its architectural design as well as
comparison of historic hand-drawn maps of Fort Collins. It is not depicted on the detailed and
accurate bird’s-eye view map of the city produced in 1884 by Pierre Dastarac. However, the
building’s footprint is clearly shown on the detailed large-scale May 1894 map of Fort Collins
produced by Denver-based civil engineer W.W. Willits. At the opposite, east end of the 500
block (north side) of the block another single family dwelling was reportedly also built in 1885
on the corner of West Mountain Avenue and North Sherwood Street, and has an address of 103
North Sherwood Street. Like 528 West Mountain Avenue, the 1885 house at 103 North
Sherwood Street is still extant.
The 1894 Willits map as well as 1906 and later Sanborn fire insurance maps show the “Fort
Collins Irrigation Canal” following a sinuous course through the City’s northwestern quadrant,
and cutting through the northwestern corner of Lot 10 in Block 61 and crossing West Mountain
Avenue beneath a bridge. This canal is either no longer extant or has been replaced with a
buried pipeline.
The house at 528 West Mountain Avenue was constructed during the 1880s – a period of early
settlement and urban development of Fort Collins - when its population grew by nearly 50%
from 1,356 residents in 1880, reaching a total head count of 2,011 by 1890. According to the
City of Fort Collins’ Central Business District Development and Residential Architecture Historic
Contexts (1992), considerable real estate subdivision activity occurred during the 1880s, when
no fewer than seven new residential subdivisions were platted, including four on the City’s west
side (west of College Avenue). 528 West Mountain Avenue is not located within any of these
1880s subdivisions, but they reflect the population influx and prospects of the town soon after
it was connected to other Front Range communities and Denver by the Colorado Central
Railroad in 1877. Still, by 1894, when the Willits map was published, there w ere very few
dwellings standing west of Whitcomb Street. Bounded on the west by Whitcomb Street, the
home at 528 West Mountain Avenue was at this western edge of residential development in
the mid-1890s.
Construction of a massive sugar beet processing factory in 1903 on the northeastern outskirts
of Fort Collins resulted in an unprecedented population influx and building boom. As the city
grew outward to the south and west, and residents lived farther and farther away from the
urban core, streetcar lines were constructed to provide access to/from down and surrounding
residential areas, the cemetery, and recreational sites like City Park and Lindenmeier Lake. The
first streetcar line to be built was the Mountain Avenue Line, which extended west from
downtown (“Old Town”) Fort Collins along the centerline of the street all the way to City Park
and Grandview Cemetery which were then on the western outskirts of town. For most of its
length the Mountain Avenue Line passed through wide, attractively landscaped medians,
including along the 500 block of West Mountain Avenue. While the home at 528 West Mountain
Avenue was constructed more than 20 years prior to its installation, it provided a very useful
and convenient means of local transportation for the residents who lived there prior to the
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Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
demise of the streetcar system in the 1950s. Ironically, the streetcar system was still in
operation in 1937 when the home’s owner had a two-car garage built on the parcel.
As of 1902 (when the earliest available Ft. Collins city directory was published), there were only
four houses on both sides of the 500 block of West Mountain Avenue. On the north side were
528 West Mountain Avenue and 103 North Sherwood Street. On the opposite, south side of the
avenue were pre-1902 houses with addresses of 519 and 529 West Mountain Avenue.
Unfortunately, the original owner of the house at 528 West Mountain Avenue was not
identified, nor was the home’s builder, due to time constraints for conducting archival research.
The earliest known occupants, based on the 1902 Fort Collins city directory, were building
contractor Samuel E. Moore, his wife Edith, and their grown unmarried daughters Pearl L.
Moore and Jessie R. Moore. A building contractor by trade who was 30 years old in 1885, it is
unverified but possible that Samuel Moore built the West Mountain Avenue house that his
family would live in for many years. The Moore family owned and occupied the home from at
least as early as 1902 until c. 1968-69, when the last Moore family member to occupy the house
passed away.
Samuel Moore was born in 1855, and had married Edith Tedmon, who was the sister of
prominent early Fort Collins resident and businessman Bolivar "Bob" Seward Tedmon. Like
other prominent and successful people profiled in Ansel Watrous’ 1911 book, History of Larimer
County Colorado (Fort Collins: Courier Printing and Publishing Co.). As a testimonial to his
prominence, Bob Tedmon’s biography and photo appears in Watrous’ encyclopedic book
among those of other noteworthy and influential residents of Fort Collins and Larimer County.
While living at 528 West Mountain Avenue, Samuel and Edith’s daughter Pearl was employed
in various capacities for the City of Fort Collins school system. She was a teacher and evidently
served a brief stint as Superintendent of Schools c. 1909-10. It appears that in the early 1920s
she worked as a special education teacher. Exactly which Fort Collins school(s) she taught at
during her career could not be readily determined. Pearl lived in the Moore family’s West
Mountain Avenue home from at least as early as 1902 until c. 1923-24, when she either married,
moved away from Fort Collins, or died.
Sadly, Mrs. Edith Moore passed away in 1904 at the young age of 47; she is buried in Fort Collins’
Grandview Cemetery. She was outlived by 23 years by her husband, Samuel E. Moore. He
continued to live at 528 West Mountain Avenue with his daughters until his death in 1927 at 72
years of age. He was interred alongside his wife in Grandview Cemetery.
The home was occupied by Miss Jessie R. Moore from at least as early as 1902 until her death
c. 1968-1969. She spent most, if not all her life living at 528 West Mountain Avenue. Jessie was
employed for at least 65 years as a teacher for the City of Fort Collins’ school system and spent
most of her teaching career several blocks from home at Laporte Avenue School. The
monumental Laporte Avenue School building (700 Laporte Avenue; razed in 1975) was designed
by noteworthy early Fort Collins architect Montezuma Fuller and built in 1907. In addition to
her teaching role at the Laporte Avenue School, Jessie Moore was reportedly a beloved teacher
at the Rockwood School (also known as “Andersonville School”), which was built c. 1908 to
serve the children of German-Russian sugar factory workers near the small, relatively isolated
ethnic residential enclave of Andersonville. Further historical information about both the
Laporte Avenue and Rockwood schools and the wider history of the Poudre R1 School District
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
are presented in a City-sponsored historic context document titled In the Hallowed Halls of
Learning, The History and Architecture of the Poudre R1 School District Historical Context (2004).
The number of Moore family members dwindled in the 1920s. Sometime between 1922 and
1925, Pearl Moore either got married, moved away, or died. Then, in 1927, 72-year-old patriarch
and early Fort Collins resident Samuel E. Moore passed away. He was interred alongside his
wife in Grandview Cemetery. From that time forward, the only Moore family member
occupying the house was Jessie Moore. Within a year or two of her father’s death (c. 1928-
1929), Jessie Moore was sharing the West Mountain Avenue home with fellow Laporte Avenue
School teacher Eva L. Armour and her mother Mrs. Louisa J. Armour (widow of William Armour).
Originally from Illinois, Eva moved to Fort Collins in 1921, where she taught school for 56 years,
until her retirement in 1952. Sometime around 1933-34, it appears that her mother, Louisa
Armour, either passed away or moved away from Fort Collins. Eva Armour continued to live
with Jessie Moore at 528 West Mountain Avenue until 1936, when she married Fort Collins
optometrist Dr. Fred Evans and left to live with her husband in a residence located at 228 West
Magnolia Street. Dr. Evans passed away in either 1951 or 1952. By the latter year, his widow,
Eva, returned to 528 West Mountain Avenue to live again with her friend and fellow teacher
Jessie Moore.
Jessie Moore retired from teaching c. 1949, and about the same time Mrs. Evans moved to
another residence at 319 South College Avenue. Following Jessie Moore’s death in 1968 or 1969
the house remained under the ownership of the Moore’s extended family, specifically Thelma
M. and Duane C. Bartels who were relatives of Pearl L. Moore’s husband, Clyde Bartels. The
Bartels owned it at least until 1979 (based on 1968 and 1979 Assessor’s property cards). City
directories indicate that it sat vacant for several years, until 1976. Reflecting a city-wide trend,
from 1976 until 1987, 528 West Mountain Avenue was used as a multi -tenant rental property
primarily occupied by students attending Colorado State University. The property was sold to
current owners Jason and Misha Green in May 2020.
At an undetermined date in the late 20th Century, three Fort Collins elementary schools built
in the mid-1950s were renamed in honor of beloved educators, including Jessie R. Moore.
Formerly called Western Elementary School, Moore Elementary School at 1905 Orchard Place
serves as a memorial to her many decades of dedication and service to public education and
the community of Fort Collins.
36. Sources of information:
Beier, Harold
1958 Fort Collins, History and General Character. Research and Survey Report, Part 1.
Prepared by Harold Beier, Community Development Consultant, Fort Collins,
Colorado, for the City of Fort Collins Planning and Zoning Board, April 1958.
City of Fort Collins
Building Permit information for 528 West Mountain Avenue, derived from Log of
Building Permits, c. 1919 – c. early 1950s, in collection of the Fort Collins Discovery
Museum Local History Archive. Available through the Fort Collins History Connection
website.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Fort Collins City Directories, for the years 1925 through 2018 (with gaps). From the collection
of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History Archive.
Fort Collins Coloradoan
1978 Obituary of Eva Armour Evans, dated January 29, 1978. From the obituaries collection
of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History Archive.
Larimer County Assessor
2020 Property information record for 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins (Parcel No.
97104-14-022). Larimer County Assessor’s website, accessed online, May 3, 2020.
Larimer County Assessor
2006 Property record card for 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins (Parcel No. 97104-
14-022). From the collection of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History
Archive.
Larimer County Assessor
1978 Property record card for 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins (Parcel No. 97104-
14-022). From the collection of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History
Archive.
Larimer County Assessor
1969 Property record card for 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins (Parcel No. 97104-
14-022). From the collection of the Fort Collins Discovery Museum Local History
Archive.
Simmons, R. Laurie and Thomas H. Simmons
1992 City of Fort Collins Central Business District Development and Residential Architecture
Historic Contexts. Prepared by Front Range Research Associates, Inc. for the City of
Fort Collins Panning Department, November 1992.
Watrous, Ansel
1911 History of Larimer County, Colorado. Fort Collins: Courier Printing and Publishing
Company
Willits, W.C.
1894 [Map of] Fort Collins, Larimer County, Colorado. Prepared in May 1894 by Civil
Engineer W.C. Willits of Denver. From the collection of the Fort Collins Discovery
Museum Local History Archive.
VI. SIGNIFICANCE
37. Local landmark designation: Yes ____ No __X__ Date of designation: Not Applicable
Designating authority: Not Applicable
38. Applicable Eligibility Criteria:
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
National
Register
Fort Collins
Register
☐ A. ☐ 1. Associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the
broad pattern of our history;
☐ B. ☒ 2. Associated with the lives of persons significant in our past;
☐ C. ☒ 3. Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of
construction, or represents the work of a master, or that possess high artistic
values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose
components may lack individual distinction; or
☐ D. ☐ 4. Has yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in history or
prehistory.
☐ Qualifies under Criteria Considerations A through G (see Manual)
☐ Does not meet any of the above criteria
Needs additional research under standards: ☐ A/1 ☐ B/2 ☐ C/3 ☐ D/4
39. Area(s) of significance: Education, Architecture
40. Period of significance: 1885 – c. 1968-69
41. Level of significance: National _____ State ______ Local __X___
42. Statement of significance:
Previous Evaluation: The Moore House (528 West Mountain Avenue) was included in a 1998-
1999 City of Fort Collins-sponsored reconnaissance survey of all historic age (≥ 50 years old)
properties in the “Westside neighborhood area” which extended west from Mason Street and
north of Prospect Road. Abbreviated documentation and preliminary significance evaluations
(for both NRHP and Local Landmark eligibility) were made of each property. 528 West Mountain
Avenue was assigned site number 5LR.8026 and was evaluated in June 1998 by historian Jason
Marmor as potentially individually eligible for Local Landmarking and as contributing to a
potential but undefined historic residential district.
Current Evaluation: The Moore House embodies both historical and architectural significance in
accordance with Fort Collins Register Criterion 2 for association with a person of importance in
our past, and with Criterion 3 for embodying the distinctive characteristics of a Late 19th
Century Folk Victorian single-family dwelling in Fort Collins. The property is not associated with
a significant trend in Fort Collins history per Fort Collins Register Criterion 1; for example, it was
built during a decade of growth (the 1880s) that was large in terms of the percentage increase
(48%), but consisted of only 655 newcomers. Fort Collins Register Criterion 4 is irrelevant with
respect to this property.
In terms of Fort Collins Register Criterion 2, the residential property at 528 West Mountain
Avenue was the long-term, if not life-long, home of Miss Jessie R. Moore, who spent a long
career as a teacher in Fort Collins. Her career spanned many decades, from at least as early as
1902 and almost certainly earlier, until c. 1949, when she retired. Miss Moore spent an
undetermined amount of time teaching at the Rockwood School, educating the children of
German-Russian farm laborers living at the ethnic enclave of Andersonville. However, Jessie
spent most of her teaching career at the Laporte Avenue School in the westside residential area
of Fort Collins, not far from her home on West Mountain Avenue. In addition to having her long
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
career as an educator of young people in Fort Collins during the late 19th and early 20th centuries,
Jessie Moore was beloved by students and teachers alike. In recognition of her contributions to
the school district and community, the City of Fort Collins renamed the West Side School (built
in 1956) in her honor as Moore Elementary School. Although the significant work (teaching) that
Jessie Moore performed took place in schools including the Rockwood School and the Laporte
Avenue School, her West Mountain Avenue home was the long-time residence of a locally
significant and beloved person in Fort Collins history. Additionally, Jessie Moore’s home ,is
situated in the neighborhood that was populated with a succession of her pupils at the Laporte
Avenue School.
In terms of Fort Collins Register Criterion 3, the residence at 528 West Mountain Avenue is a
relatively well-preserved and locally rare example of a modest, wood frame Folk Victorian
house built in the mid-1880s. While not architecturally elaborate, it exhibits clear traits of the
style including a prominent and ornate canted bay window on the façade; a gable with
decorative apex elements; and tall but narrow double-hung wood sash windows. The garage,
built in 1937, is unusual as a two-car type built in the 1930s during the Great Depression in a
modest residential area.
43. Assessment of historic physical integrity related to significance: The Moore House exhibits a high
level of architectural integrity, including the original core of the building as well as exterior
modifications that are ≥50 years old. It was originally built as a T-shaped structure in 1885, but
by 1906 it had been enlarged with a full-width or nearly full-width rear addition that resulted
in its current shape. Non-historic (post-1970) changes to the house include replacement of the
original front porch ceiling and closed rail, and dismantling of the wood porch deck. The other
major change concerns the northeast corner enclosed porch which appears to have been added
or altered substantially. This corner porch is sided crudely with painted plywood, and has a
modern door and storm door on its east end. Nevertheless, this rear corner porch is barely
visible from the street and does not detract from the property’s historic appearance and
character.
VII. NATIONAL AND FORT COLLINS REGISTER ELIGIBILITY ASSESSMENT
44. Eligibility field assessment:
National:
Eligible ☐ Not Eligible ☒ Need Data ☐
Fort Collins:
Eligible ☒ Not Eligible ☐ Need Data ☐
45. Is there district potential? Yes ☒ No ☐
Discuss: A potential historic district analysis was beyond the scope of the investigation.
If there is district potential, is this building: Contributing ☒ Non-contributing ☐
46. If the building is in existing district, is it: Contributing ☐ Non-contributing ☐
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
VIII. RECORDING INFORMATION
48. Photograph numbers: 5LR.8026-#1-74
Negatives or digital photo files curated at: City of Fort Collins, Development Review Center
(Current Planning) - Historic Preservation Department, 281 N. College Avenue, Fort Collins, CO
80524
49. Report title: No report produced
50. Date(s): June 28, 2020
51. Recorder(s): Jason Marmor
52. Organization: RETROSPECT
53. Address: 332 East Second Street, Loveland, CO 80537
54. Phone number(s): (970) 219-9155
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
+Location of 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins (5LR.8026), shown on a portion of the U.S.
Geological Survey 7.5’ Fort Collins, Colorado topographic quadrangle map (1960; Photorevised 1984).
▪
528 W. Mountain Avenue
5LR.8026
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Portion of 1884 Bird’s-eye view map of Fort Collins produced by Pierre Dastarac. Arrow points to
location where 528 Mountain Avenue was built not long after the map was completed.
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Portion of large-scale map of Fort Collins created in May 1894 by Civil Engineer W.C. Willits of Denver.
Arrow points to the dwelling at 528 West Mountain Avenue.
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Closer view of portion of large-scale map of Fort Collins, created in May 1894 by Civil Engineer
W.C. Willits of Denver. Arrow points to the dwelling at 528 West Mountain Avenue. Note three other
structures depicted on parcel (Lot 10) prior to Lot 10 being split into three contiguous but dissimilar-
sized parcels now occupied by houses at 520 and 524, as well as the earlier home
at 528 West Mountain Avenue.
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Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Portion of Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map of Fort Collins (Sheet 6), March 1906, showing the 500 block of
West Mountain Avenue including the property at 528 West Mountain Avenue (arrow added). The 1906 Sanborn
map edition is the earliest edition to include coverage of the 500 block of West Mountain Avenue.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Close-up of 528 West Mountain Avenue as shown on March 1906 Sanborn fire insurance map of
Fort Collins (Sheet 6). Note: yellow colored structures are wood-frame construction while blue indicates stone
construction. All of the buildings are single story except for the northernmost, which is a 1.5-story structure.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Portion of Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map of Fort Collins (Sheet 6), September 1909, showing the 500 block
of West Mountain Avenue including the property at 528 West Mountain Avenue (arrow added). Curiously, this
1909 map was not updated to show the new Mountain Avenue streetcar line built in 1907 along the street’s
centerline.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Close-up of 528 West Mountain Avenue as shown on September 1909 Sanborn fire insurance map
Of Fort Collins (Sheet 6). Note the disappearance of a small wood frame building shown and
labeled “528 1/3” on the March 1906 Sanborn map edition.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Portion of Sanborn Fire Insurance Company map of Fort Collins (Sheet 6), December 1917, showing the 500 block
of West Mountain Avenue, including the property at 528 West Mountain Avenue (arrow added).
Despite its existence for a decade by December 1917, this Sanborn map edition still omits
the Mountain Avenue streetcar line.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Close-up of 528 West Mountain Avenue as shown on December 1917 Sanborn fire insurance map of Fort Collins
(Sheet 6). No building removals or new construction have occurred on the lot in the 8-year time span following
publication of the previous (September 1909) edition of Sanborn’s fire insurance atlas for Fort Collins.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Sketch map of 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins (5LR.8026), based on field examination
in June 2020. Trees not shown.
N
90 feet
Backyard
Unpaved driveway
Corner addition
Shed-roofed addition
Porch/Entry
Bay Window
Detached garage 115 feet WEST MOUNTAIN AVENUE NORTH WHITCOMB STREET Storage shed
driveway Concrete cistern
Front Porch
Addition Privacy fence
Sidewalk
Window
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
1968 Larimer County Assessor property card photograph of 528 West Mountain Avenue,
Ft. Collins, looking northeast.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
1979 Larimer County Assessor property card photograph of 528 West Mountain Avenue,
Ft. Collins, looking northeast.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Recent undated photo of property when trees are dormant, provided by the City of Fort Collins Historic
Preservation Department. View looking northwest. Note the low white picket fence extending from the
house’s east elevation, that was replaced by a 6 ft-tall cedar picket privacy fence.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, looking northeast.
528 West Mountain Avenue, looking northwest.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, façade, looking north.
528 West Mountain Avenue, left/west portion of façade, looking northwest.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
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5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, bay window on west side of façade, looking northwest.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 123
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, close-up of ornate brackets on bay window.
528 West Mountain Avenue, front porch, looking west-northwest.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 124
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, front porch entry, looking north.
528 West Mountain Avenue, front porch, looking northeast.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 125
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, original front door, looking north.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 126
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, tandem window on façade, to right of main entry to dwelling.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 127
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, solitary window on façade, within front porch.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 128
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, second, east-facing entry within front porch, looking west.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 129
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, synthetic tongue-in-groove ceiling of front porch.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 130
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, interior of front porch, looking west.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 131
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, flagstone walkway and dressed stone steps to front porch entry,
looking north.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 132
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, close-up of front porch steps.
528 West Mountain Avenue, rear and west elevations, looking southeast.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 133
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, entry with porch near rear end of west elevation, looking east.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 134
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, west entry and porch, looking northeast.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 135
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, tandem windows on west elevation.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 136
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, single original window on west elevation.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 137
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue east elevation, looking west-southwest.
528 West Mountain Avenue, original windows on east elevation.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 138
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, single original window on east elevation.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 139
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, northeast corner addition, looking southwest.
528 West Mountain Avenue, northeast addition and east elevation, looking south-southwest.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 140
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, northeast addition with east-facing entry, looking west.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 141
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, carved sandstone step at entry to northeast addition.
`
528 West Mountain Avenue, juncture of rear elevation and northeast elevation.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 142
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, rear view, looking south-southeast.
528 West Mountain Avenue, rear/north elevation, looking southwest.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 143
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, rear/north elevation, looking southwest.
528 West Mountain Avenue, eastern portion of rear/north elevation, looking south.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 144
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, western portion of rear/north elevation, looking SSW.
528 West Mountain Avenue, rear/north elevation, looking southeast.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 145
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, west end of rear/north elevation, looking south.
528 West Mountain Avenue, gable on rear/north elevation, looking south.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 146
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, tandem windows at west end of rear/north elevation looking south.
528 West Mountain Avenue, small fixed window on rear/north elevation looking south.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 147
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, large window near east end of rear/north elevation, looking south.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 148
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, large window near east end of rear/north elevation, looking south.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 149
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, detached two-car garage, looking east.
528 West Mountain Avenue, detached garage, looking east.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 150
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, detached garage, looking east.
528 West Mountain Avenue, detached garage, looking east.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 151
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, gable on front/west elevation of garage, looking ENE.
528 West Mountain Avenue, one of two garage doors on west elevation, looking east.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 152
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, south side of detached garage, looking north.
528 West Mountain Avenue, wide window on south side of garage, looking northeast.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 153
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, north side entry to detached garage, looking south. Door is non-original.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 154
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, close-up of wide fixed window on south side of garage, looking north.
528 West Mountain Avenue, SE corner of detached garage, looking northwest.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 155
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, sheet metal-clad shed in backyard, looking northeast.
528 West Mountain Avenue, sheet metal-clad shed in backyard, looking southeast.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 156
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, sheet metal-clad shed in backyard, looking east.
528 West Mountain Avenue, backyard, looking southwest.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 157
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, backyard, looking southwest.
528 West Mountain Avenue, looking northeast (garage in distance).
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 158
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, rustic fire ring and flagstone paving in backyard.
528 West Mountain Avenue, northwest corner of backyard with modern deck, looking NW.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 159
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
528 West Mountain Avenue, old concrete cistern in backyard, looking west-northwest.
528 West Mountain Avenue, close-up of concrete cistern. In backyard.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 160
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Undated (late 19th-early 20th Century) image of women, possibly teachers in Fort Collins schools.
Provided by the City of Fort Collins Historic Preservation Department.
-------
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 161
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Laporte Avenue School, 700 Laporte Avenue, where Jessie R. Moore was employed from at least as early
as c. 1915 until the mid-1930s. The building was designed by prominent Fort Collins architect
Montezuma Fuller and built in 1907. It was razed in 1975.
Rockwood (Andersonville) School, which was located on the east side of Lemay Avenue
between Lincoln Street and Vine Drive.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 162
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Appendix:
Analysis of the Architectural Character of the 500 Block of West Mountain Avenue
The following is a brief discussion of the architectural character of the north side of the 500 block of West
Mountain Avenue. The word “block” is used here in a non-legal sense, and refers to the row of properties
along one side or end of a platted block adjacent to a roadway. Due to the wide paved travel lanes and a
wide, crowned/slightly elevated and thoroughly landscaped median forming the West Mountain Avenue
corridor, 528 West Mountain Avenue is primarily visible to pedestrians from short stretches of the
sidewalks along the north side of West Mountain Avenue and North Whitcomb Street, and to motorists
and bicyclists traveling westbound on West Mountain Avenue. The property’s visibility is improved greatly
during the late fall and winter, when deciduous trees that partially obscure the house from view have
shed their foliage. Because of its relative visual isolation, this analysis will focus entirely on the north side
of the 500 block of West Mountain Avenue.
Block 61 of the 1874 Fort Collins town site plat was originally bisected by a north-south oriented alley, and
divided into ten large, rectangular parcels arranged with five contiguous lots on each side of the central
alley. The north side of the 500 Block of West Mountain Avenue was composed of two of these lots: Lot
1 east of the alley, and Lot 10 west of the alley (note: Lot 10 contains 528 West Mountain Avenue). Circa
the late 1930s, Lots 1 and 10 were subdivided and the southern portion of the alley was vacated and
incorporated into two of the newly defined residential lots. It is likely that at that time the “Fort Collins
Irrigation Canal” was also abandoned or piped underground to accommodate home construction.
The block contains six (6) contiguous residential properties containing single-family houses and duplexes
built from 1885 to 2016. All of these dwellings are of wood frame construction, and include three 1-story,
one 1.5-story, and two 2-story buildings. The following table provides information about the residential
properties in the north side of the 500 block of West Mountain Avenue, based on field observations as
well as Larimer County Assessor’s online property records.
Residential properties in the 500 Block (north side) of West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Address Stories Roof
Type
Wall Material Year built/
Remodeled
Architectural Style and/or
Form
103 N. Sherwood St. 2.0 Hip Wood Frame 1885/No Foursquare variant/Side-
by-Side Duplex
508 W. Mountain Ave. 2.0 Hip Wood Frame 2000/No No style; pseudo-Victorian
516 W. Mountain Ave. 1.0 Hip Wood Frame 1951/No Ranch/Over-Under-Duplex
520 W. Mountain Ave. 1.0 Gable-side
gable
Wood Frame 1940/No Minimal Traditional
524 W. Mountain Ave. 1.5 Gable-front
gable
Wood frame 2016/No No Style
528 W. Mountain Ave. 1.0 Gable-
intersecting
gable
Wood frame 1885/No Folk Victorian
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 163
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
As shown in the table above, four of the six residences on the north side of the 500 block of West
Mountain, including one with the primary elevation facing North Whitcomb Street, are more than 50 years
old at this time (June 2020), while the other two are modern, 21st Century buildings. The dwellings reflect
the block’s pattern of development. At the east and west ends of the block are residences (103 North
Sherwood Street and 528 West Mountain Avenue, respectively) built in 1885, both of which retain very
good to excellent architectural integrity. In the central portion of the block are two contiguous properties
with very well-preserved historic homes constructed in 1940 and 1951. Both of these 20th Century houses
are excellent examples of modest Minimal Traditional and immediate Post-World War II Ranch-style
domestic architecture. Located between the 1885 residences and the 20th Century homes discussed above
are fairly large (1.5 and 2-story) dwellings built in 2000 and 2016. The large 2-story house at 506/508 West
Mountain Avenue was designed as a faux-19th Century house with numerous period decorative details
and a very prominent two-story turret with a steep conical roof.
Despite the presence of two modern residences on the block, the remaining buildings clearly show the
episodic history of homebuilding and architectural stylistic differences from different time periods in the
City’s history. It contains two very well-preserved but architecturally dissimilar Late 19th Century (1885)
wood frame houses, including the single-story subject property at 528 West Mountain Avenue and a two-
story duplex at 103 North Sherwood Street. While not verified for this analysis, both houses likely are rare
surviving examples of residential architecture from the time period 1877 to 1900, which is defined in the
City of Fort Collins’ Central Business District Development and Residential Architecture Historic Contexts
(1992), as “The Railroad Era, Colorado Agricultural College, and the Growth of the City.”
The block’s historic buildings all retain very good to excellent architectural integrity, and convey historical
and architectural character that is both consistent with the surrounding Westside residential area of Fort
Collins and contains two surviving very early Fort Collins residences.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 164
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE STREETSCAPE AND INDIVIDUAL PROPERTIES OF THE
NORTH SIDE OF THE 500 BLOCK OF WEST MOUNTAIN AVENUE
IN FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
Images Are Arranged from West to East Beginning with Streetscape Views
Followed by Photos of Individual Properties
North Whitcomb Street North Sherwood Street West Mountain Avenue
103
528 508 516 520 524
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 165
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
West end of 500 Block of W. Mountain Ave., with 528 W. Mountain Ave. in center, looking north.
West end of 500 Block of W. Mountain Ave., with 528 W. Mountain Ave. at left, looking ENE.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 166
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
West end of 500 Block of W. Mountain Ave., with 528 W. Mountain Ave. at left, looking NE.
West end of 500 Block of West Mountain Avenue, looking northwest.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 167
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
Middle of 500 Block of W. Mountain Ave., looking west-northwest.
524 West Mountain Avenue, looking north.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 168
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
520 West Mountain Avenue, looking northwest.
516 West Mountain Avenue, looking northeast.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 169
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
508 (or 506) West Mountain Avenue, looking northeast.
103 North Sherwood Street showing south elevation facing West Mountain Avenue, looking northeast.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 170
Colorado Cultural Resource Survey
Architectural Inventory Form
5LR.8026 – 528 West Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins
103 North Sherwood Street, looking northwest.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 1
Packet Pg. 171
I am a nearly retired ophthalmologist from Chicago. When my wife and I first visited Fort Collins
in 2015 (with her daughter, an established resident of Colorado), we saw immediately that it
would be a perfect retirement destination for us. We discovered Mountain Avenue on our first
day here, and it was literally love at first sight. Soon we became the first buyers in the planned
townhome group near the intersection of Shields and Mountain. We completed our move in
the summer of 2019.
From the beginning of my acquaintance with Mountain Avenue, I pictured myself walking
frequently along it into Old Town Center, and that is in fact now my custom nearly every
morning. Over the past couple of years I have become familiar with all the homes that line the
street, and still delight in their diversity, their warmth, and the fact that most look quite
unpretentious. Mountain Avenue is truly unique in my experience for being both the most
attractive and desirable place to live in its community, and home to many people who appear
to work for their daily bread, rather than just the upper crust. And an impressive (if dwindling)
number of its structures were built long before I was born, making the boulevard a wonderful
reflection of the city’s heritage from its days as a bastion of the burgeoning American West.
I took particular notice of the unoccupied little house at the northeast corner of Mountain and
Whitcomb. Apart from its sadly run-down state, it seemed a fine example of the kind of home
that makes the street so special and appealing. I noted that it was sold last summer (for a very
low figure, by Mountain Avenue standards), then continued to languish. When I saw a recently
posted sign announcing it was to undergo historical review, I decided to get involved, in part
because my daughter (living with us since she graduated from college in late 2018, and now
working for the city of Fort Collins) had begun looking to purchase a home of her own in the
neighborhood, ideally the exact size of this one. Restoring the property, if it could be acquired
at a cost near its recent sale price (and proved to be structurally sound) would be a project she
and I would be eager to undertake.
An excellent document posted on-line at fcgov.com/historicpreservation taught me a great deal
about the house, including that it was believed to have been built in the late 19th century and
occupied by a single family, the Moores, through most of the 20th. Jessie Moore, one of the
builder’s daughters, was a much loved and honored public-school teacher for more than 60
years. A century-or-more-old photo from the Fort Collins Historic Preservation Department,
reproduced in the on-line review, shows what is thought to be a sizable gathering of teachers in
front of her home. More than anything else, in my opinion, this image supports the case for
historic preservation.
I have never met the current owners; all I know about them is their present address (in a
newish development south of Harmony Road). I understand they have applied for a demolition
permit, presumably with intent to rebuild on a larger scale. I imagine, without confirmation,
that they were aware, when they bought, that landmark designation was a possibility which
might require modification of their plans. I, and my neighbors who have joined me in
nominating 528 W. Mountain Avenue for preservation, would be fully satisfied if they were to
opt for renovation of the existing structure in a historically sensitive manner.
Mark Greenwald April 25, 2021
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 2
Packet Pg. 172
RESOLUTION 1, 2021
OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
LANDMARK PRESERVATION COMMISSION
RECOMMENDING A FINDING THAT THE
PROPERTY LOCATED AT
528 WEST MOUNTAIN AVENUE, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
IS ELIGIBLE FOR DESIGNATION AS A FORT COLLINS LANDMARK PURSUANT TO
CHAPTER 14 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Code of the City of Fort Collins (“City Code”) Section 14-31, four
residents of Fort Collins initiated the Fort Collins landmark designation procedure for the property
located at 528 West Mountain Avenue (the “Property”) by submitting an application to City
Historic Preservation staff (“Staff”); and
WHEREAS, the owners of the Property, Jason and Misha Green (the “Owners”), do not consent
to or support designating the Property as a Fort Collins landmark; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to City Code Section 14-31(a)(1), Staff has determined the application to be
complete and that the Property is eligible for Fort Collins Landmark designation for the Property’s
significance to Fort Collins under STANDARDS 2 PERSONS/GROUPS and 3
DESIGN/CONSTRUCTION contained in City Code Section 14-22(a); and retaining historic
integrity of all seven aspects, as described in City Code Section 14-22(b); and
WHEREAS, the Landmark Preservation Commission held a hearing pursuant to City Code
Section 14-33(b)(1) on May 19, 2021, to determine whether the Property is eligible for designation
as a Fort Collins Landmark; and
WHEREAS, the Landmark Preservation Commission has determined that the Property meets
the criteria of a Fort Collins Landmark as set forth in City Code Section l4-22 and is eligible for
designation as a Fort Collins Landmark; and
WHEREAS, the Landmark Preservation Commission is adopting this written resolution as
required by City Code Section 14-33(b)(1).
NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved by the Landmark Preservation Commission of the City of
Fort Collins as follows:
Section 1. That the foregoing recitals are incorporated herein by the Landmark Preservation
Commission as findings of fact.
Section 2. That the Property is more particularly described as located in the City of Fort Collins,
Larimer County, Colorado, described as follows, to wit:
WEST 90 FEET OF LOT 10, BLOCK 61, FORT COLLINS
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 3
Packet Pg. 173
City of Fort Collins Landmark Preservation Commission
Resolution No. 1, 2021
2
ALSO KNOWN BY STREET AND NUMBER AS 528 WEST MOUNTAIN AVENUE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO
Section 3. That based upon the information and testimony provided for and at the May 19, 2021,
hearing and the Commission discussion, the Property is eligible for designation as a Fort Collins
Landmark in accordance with City Code Chapter l4 for the following reasons:
1. That the Property is significant under Standard 2, Persons/Group, for its association with
Jessie Moore, a long-time educator in the Fort Collins area between 1902 and 1949; and
2. That the Property is significant under Standard 3, Design/Construction, as this property is a
rare and well-preserved example of the Folk Victorian style constructed in the 1880s; and
3. That the Property retains a strong preponderance of integrity in all seven aspects: Location,
Design, Materials, Workmanship, Setting, Feeling and Association.
Section 4. That due to the Owners’ objection to this nomination, a second hearing will be
scheduled pursuant to City Code Section 14-33(c) at a regular meeting of the Landmark
Preservation Commission to determine if such designation would advance the policies stated
in City Code Section 14-1 and the purposes stated in Section 14-2 in a manner and extent to
justify the requested designation without the Owners’ consent.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Landmark Preservation Commission of the City of
Fort Collins held this 19th day of May, A.D. 2021.
ATTEST:
X
Meg Dunn
Chair
X
Secretary/Staff
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 3
Packet Pg. 174
RESOLUTION 1, 2021
OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS
LANDMARK PRESERVATION COMMISSION
RECOMMENDING A FINDING THAT THE
PROPERTY LOCATED AT
528 WEST MOUNTAIN AVENUE, FORT COLLINS, COLORADO
IS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR DESIGNATION AS A FORT COLLINS LANDMARK PURSUANT
TO CHAPTER 14 OF THE CODE OF THE CITY OF FORT COLLINS AND THE
LANDMARK DESIGNATION PROCESS IS TERMINATED
WHEREAS, pursuant to Code of the City of Fort Collins (“City Code”) Section 14-31, four
residents of Fort Collins initiated the Fort Collins landmark designation procedure for the property
located at 528 West Mountain Avenue (the “Property”) by submitting an application to City
Historic Preservation staff (“Staff”); and
WHEREAS, the owners of the Property, Jason and Misha Green (the “Owners”), do not consent
to or support designating the Property as a Fort Collins landmark; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to City Code Section 14-31(a)(1), Staff has determined the application to be
complete and that the Property is eligible for Fort Collins Landmark designation for the Property’s
significance to Fort Collins under STANDARDS 2 PERSONS/GROUPS and 3
DESIGN/CONSTRUCTION contained in City Code Section 14-22(a); and retaining historic
integrity of all seven aspects, as described in City Code Section 14-22(b); and
WHEREAS, the Landmark Preservation Commission held a hearing pursuant to City Code
Section 14-33(b)(1) on May 19, 2021, to determine whether the Property is eligible for designation
as a Fort Collins Landmark; and
WHEREAS, the Landmark Preservation Commission has determined that the Property does
not meet the criteria of a Fort Collins Landmark as set forth in City Code Section l4-22 and is not
eligible for designation as a Fort Collins Landmark; and
WHEREAS, the Landmark Preservation Commission is adopting this written resolution as
required by City Code Section 14-33(b)(1).
NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved by the Landmark Preservation Commission of the City of
Fort Collins as follows:
Section 1. That the foregoing recitals are incorporated herein by the Landmark Preservation
Commission as findings of fact.
Section 2. That the Property is more particularly described as located in the City of Fort Collins,
Larimer County, Colorado, described as follows, to wit:
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 175
City of Fort Collins Landmark Preservation Commission
Resolution No. 1, 2021
2
WEST 90 FEET OF LOT 10, BLOCK 61, FORT COLLINS
ALSO KNOWN BY STREET AND NUMBER AS 528 WEST MOUNTAIN AVENUE
CITY OF FORT COLLINS, COUNTY OF LARIMER, STATE OF COLORADO
Section 3. That based upon the information and testimony provided for and at the May 19, 2021,
hearing and the Commission discussion, the Property is NOT eligible for designation as a Fort
Collins Landmark in accordance with City Code Chapter l4 for the following reasons:
[The Commission should articulate why the Property is NOT eligible]
Section 4. That pursuant to City Code Section 14-33(b)(2) the landmark designation procedure is
terminated because the Property has been determined to be ineligible for Fort Collins Landmark
designation.
Passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Landmark Preservation Commission of the City of
Fort Collins held this 19th day of May, A.D. 2021.
ATTEST:
X
Meg Dunn
Chair
X
Secretary/Staff
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 4
Packet Pg. 176
1
From: Mark Greenwald <mark_greenwald@icloud.com>
Sent: Monday, April 5, 2021 9:56 PM
To: BuildingServices <buildingservices@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] 528 W. Mountain Avenue
I spoke by phone this morning with a gentleman from your office whose name I didn’t catch, about the property
at 528 W. Mountain now undergoing historic review.
My understanding is that the current owner wishes to demolish the existing structures at this address and build
anew, unless a decision is made that they must be preserved because of historic significance.
I currently live at 1030 W. Mountain, and have become very familiar with the overall character and individual
appeal of the West Mountain Avenue housing. I think it would be very unfortunate to lose one of the oldest
extant homes on the street, especially at such a key location as Mountain and Whitcomb. The 500 block of
Mountain, north side, is particularly appealing in its current state, given that it is bookended by late 19th
century buildings, with two typical if rather undistinguished mid-20th century houses in the center, bracketed by
early 21st century structures that harmonize nicely with the older housing stock.
I have reviewed the very informative document concerning the property in question at
https://www.fcgov.com/historicpreservation/files/site-form-528-west-mtn-ave-06-29-2020.pdf , which I think
nicely makes the case for historic preservation; I have nothing to add personally to this assessment. I do,
however, wish to register my preference that demolition not take place, and expect that at least two of my
neighbors will join me in this. We will of course accept and respect any official determination made at or after
the scheduled community hearing on the matter, which I was informed would take place on April 21.
If the house is given status that will prevent its destruction, and if the current owners do not wish to proceed
with restoration, I am interested in acquiring it for that purpose if possible. I have a relative who is an architect
specializing in restoration of historic homes (mainly in the Northeastern US) with whom I would develop a
rehab plan, and would turn to Alan Strope of Savant Homes in Fort Collins, who constructed the townhouse in
which I now live, for general contracting services. My daughter, currently employed by the city of Fort Collins,
would occupy and maintain the restored house.
I was not able to identify an online source for forms to officially recommend landmark status, nor a calendar
listing for the April 21 meeting time and location. Will appreciate your directing me to those resources.
One final request: How might I arrange to view the interior of the house?
Thanks for your attention!
Mark Greenwald
Mobile phone 312-576-1981
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 177
1
Jim Bertolini
From:Historic Preservation
Sent:Monday, April 12, 2021 7:26 PM
To:Vicky McLane
Subject:RE: [EXTERNAL] Preservation of 528 West Mountain
Vicky,
Thank you for your email. This information will be shared with the Landmark Preservation Commission ahead of their
regular meeting Wednesday evening. Additionally, if you would like to attend Wednesday’s meeting, a link to the
agenda is located on this webpage: https://www.fcgov.com/cityclerk/landmark-preservation.php Instructions for
joining the virtual meeting are on the first page of the agenda.
As a point of clarification, City Code grants limited authority to the Commission in this matter. The LPC cannot approve
or deny the demolition of the property since the property is a single-family home and not designated as historic. The
notification of proposed demolition is meant to inform members of the public about pending changes in their
neighborhood, and to inform both members of the public and the Commission about the options they have under
Municipal Code (Chapter 14, Article III), to nominate historically significant properties for protection prior to issuance of
a demolition permit. Such a nomination requires the written request of any Councilmember, motion of the Landmark
Preservation Commission, or the written request of any three or more residents of the City. If such nomination is
received prior to the issuance of a demolition permit, preferably in advance of the April 21 LPC meeting, than no permits
can be issued for the property consistent with Municipal Code 14-32 until the matter is resolved.
If you have other questions or would like to offer further comment, please feel free to contact this office.
JIM BERTOLINI
Historic Preservation Planner
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
970-416-4250 office
jbertolini@fcgov.com
Visit our website!
“The City of Fort Collins is an organization that supports equity for all, leading with race. We acknowledge the role of
local government in helping create systems of oppression and racism and are committed to dismantling those same
systems in pursuit of racial justice. Learn more.”
From: Vicky McLane <vmhmclane@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, April 12, 2021 4:02 PM
To: Historic Preservation <preservation@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Preservation of 528 West Mountain
Commission members - I am writing to ask you to turn down the demolition request for
528 West Mountain. While the home is in very poor shape, it remains an important part
of Fort Collins history. And perhaps more importantly, it remains an integral part of the
appealing character of Mountain Avenue.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 178
2
Its 1885 construction in a folk Victorian style makes it a rarity among Mountain Avenue's
many historic structures. Its association with Jessie Moore, after whom Moore school is
named, adds to its luster. While it will take a lot of money to rehabilitate the home, it is
worth every penny in terms of landmark preservation.
Please turn down the demolition request.
Vicky Mclane
1607 Ticonderoga Drive
Fort Collins, CO 80525
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 179
1
Jim Bertolini
From:Historic Preservation
Sent:Tuesday, April 13, 2021 3:39 PM
To:Robert Viscount
Subject:RE: [EXTERNAL] 528 West Mountain -- Historically Significant Property
Attachments:FILLABLE FORM Landmark Designation Form- Revised 2-5-20.pdf; FILLABLE FORM
Landmark Designation Form- Revised 5-28-20.dotx
Robert,
Thank you for your email. This information will be shared with the Landmark Preservation Commission ahead of their
regular meeting Wednesday evening. Additionally, if you would like to attend Wednesday’s meeting, a link to the
agenda is located on this webpage: https://www.fcgov.com/cityclerk/landmark-preservation.php Instructions for
joining the virtual meeting are on the first page of the agenda.
As a point of clarification, City Code Chapter 14, Article III allows for residents to nominate a property without the
written consent of the property owner, but places some requirements on how that nomination must be made. Such a
nomination requires the written request of any Councilmember, motion of the Landmark Preservation Commission, or
the written request of any three or more residents of the City . If such nomination is received prior to the issuance of a
demolition permit, preferably in advance of the April 21 LPC meeting, than no permits can be issued for the property
consistent with Municipal Code 14-32 until the matter is resolved. Please note the following requirements for
applications for historic designation from City residents:
Sec. 14-31 (a)(1)
-All applications for designation submitted by the owner(s) or City residents shall include: (1) A
comprehensive architectural or archeological description of each resource proposed for designation or as
contributing to a proposed district; (2) A detailed statement of how each resource or district meets the
criteria for eligibility for designation in § 14-22; and (3) An explanation why the boundaries of each
resource or district proposed for designation should be determined as described in the application. Staff
shall reject incomplete applications and provide a description of the information necessary to complete
such application and any such rejection is not subject to appeal. Upon receipt of a complete application,
staff may require a current intensive-level Colorado Cultural Resource Survey Form. The applicant shall
reimburse the City for the cost of having such a survey generated by a third-party expert selected by the
City.
Regarding the Colorado Cultural Resource Survey Form, this form was already generated in 2020 and is online, here:
https://www.fcgov.com/historicpreservation/demolition-review .
Since you have expressed interest in nominating the property, I’ve attached the form that is typically completed for
Landmark nominations in both Word template and PDF formats. If you have other questions or would like to offer
further comment, please feel free to contact this office.
JIM BERTOLINI
Historic Preservation Planner
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
970-416-4250 office
jbertolini@fcgov.com
Visit our website!
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 180
2
“The City of Fort Collins is an organization that supports equity for all, leading with race. We acknowledge the role of
local government in helping create systems of oppression and racism and are committed to dismantling those same
systems in pursuit of racial justice. Learn more.”
From: Robert Viscount <rrviscount@yahoo.com>
Sent: Tuesday, April 13, 2021 3:11 PM
To: Historic Preservation <preservation@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] 528 West Mountain -- Historically Significant Property
Landmark Preservation Commissioners -- I nominate 520 West Mountain Avenue be designated a
Historically Significant Property.
I am writing you to ask you to preserve 528 West Mountain Avenue, the Moore House. We should preserve
buildings that have been part of the historic fabric of Fort Collins for more than 130 years.
For several years I was a motorman on the Fort Collins Municipal Railway, running car number 21 along
Mountain Avenue from City Park to Howes. For the passengers, seeing the historic homes along Mountain
Avenue adds significantly to the experience on the trolley. The character of the street is diminished each time
one of the old buildings is replaced by something larger and “more modern.”
Speaking to that point, in 1977 my wife and I bought a brownstore home in Brooklyn, New York. It had been
built in 1873 on a plot of land 20 feet wide and 100 feet deep. The house was in terrible shape, having been
used as a rooming house for decades and no major maintenance done. We recognized early that we did not
“own” the building. Rather, we were guardians and caretakers. We spent 13 years living in the house, first
replacing all the plumbing, heating and electrical systems, the windows, the doors, and much more. We also
installed new bathrooms, kitchens, closets, cabinets, and a rear deck. But we honored the history of the building
by preserving or restoring as many of the original interior features as we could.
A similar process could be followed with 528 West Mountain Avenue, keeping the original building but adding
an addition in the rear. It is a more expensive option, but it would help preserve the historic cityscape that we
now have.
Bob Viscount
Fort Collins, CO 80525
rrviscount@yahoo.com
970-223-5975
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 181
1
Jim Bertolini
From:John Spurgin <johnspurgin@me.com>
Sent:Friday, April 16, 2021 9:08 AM
To:Jim Bertolini
Subject:[EXTERNAL] Re: HP-20 - 528 W Mountain Ave
Jim,
Thank you so much for the wealth of information you have provided. We are next door neighbors & have watched the
degradation of the property. We are hopeful that, after the appropriate process is completed, demolition will be
approved.
Best to you,
John Spurgin
524 W Mountain Ave.
On Apr 16, 2021, at 8:52 AM, Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com> wrote:
Mr. Spurgin,
Thanks for contacting us about the property at 528 W. Mountain Avenue. That property is posted
because the owner has indicated they plan to demolish the existing single-family dwelling and construct
a new single-family dwelling. They’ve submitted preliminary plans consistent with the City’s
requirements for demolition notification on properties over fifty years of age. The demolition
notification process, and information about this property in particular, are available on our website,
here: https://www.fcgov.com/historicpreservation/demolition-review
This property is on the consent agenda for the Landmark Preservation Commission (LPC) at their
upcoming April 21st meeting (virtual via Zoom, starting at 5:30 pm). The agenda is posted here:
https://www.fcgov.com/cityclerk/landmark-preservation.php
If you would want to speak on the item, the chair of the Commission will ask if anyone wants an item
pulled from the consent calendar so it can be discussed. You would raise your hand in Zoom or hit *9 on
your phone to indicate that and request the item be pulled for discussion. Once the Commission reaches
that item, you’d have an opportunity to provide any comment.
Please note that the Commission is not approving or denying the demolition or the proposed new
construction. The notification period is provided so that a member of City Council, the LPC via motion, or
three or more residents of Fort Collins, can choose to exercise the option in Municipal Code Chapter 14,
Article III to nominate the property if they feel that the property is eligible as a City Landmark and
should be preserved. If any of those parties were to request designation at or before the meeting,
permits would be held until the matter is resolved as outlined in Code.
If you have questions, please feel free to contact me directly.
JIM BERTOLINI
Historic Preservation Planner
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 182
2
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
970-416-4250 office
jbertolini@fcgov.com
Visit ourwebsite! <image001.png>
“The City of Fort Collins is an organization that supports equity for all, leading with race. We
acknowledge the role of local government in helping create systems of oppression and racism and are
committed to dismantling those same systems in pursuit of racial justice. Learn more.”
-----Original Message-----
From: BuildingServices <buildingservices@fcgov.com>
Sent: Friday, April 16, 2021 6:03 AM
To: John Spurgin <johnspurgin@me.com>; Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com>
Subject: RE: [EXTERNAL] HP-20
Good morning Jim,
Can you help Josh with the status of the project mentioned below? Thank you!
Best Regards,
Kiana Carter
Lead Building & Development Review Technician Planning & Development Services
281 N. College Ave.
Fort Collins, CO 80524
970.416.2886 |kcarter@fcgov.com
Tell us about our service, we want to know!
Starting Monday, August 31, 2020, the 281 N. College Ave. building will be closed between 12:00PM –
1:00PM.
Building hours will be: Monday – Thursday, 9:00AM – 12:00PM and 1:00PM – 4:00PM.
“The City of Fort Collins is an organization that supports equity for all, leading with race. We
acknowledge the role of local government in helping create systems of oppression and racism and are
committed to dismantling those same systems in pursuit of racial justice. Learn more.”
-----Original Message-----
From: John Spurgin <johnspurgin@me.com>
Sent: Thursday, April 15, 2021 1:19 PM
To: BuildingServices <buildingservices@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] HP-20
I am inquiring as to the status of HP-20 528 W. Mountain Ave.
John Spurgin
524 W. Mountain Ave.
Fort Collins
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 183
Carol P. Tunner
1400 Wimbledon Court
Fort Collins, CO 80524
(970) 484-3957
caroltunner@msn.com
4/19/2021
Landmark Preservation Commission
City of Fort Collins
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is with great sadness that I learn of the proposed demolition of 528 W. Mountain
Avenue. Estimated built date of 1885 makes it one of the oldest houses on W.
Mountain, the Avery House being built in 1879. It is associated with Jesse R. Moore,
educator, whom Moore Elementary School is named after. Its Folk Victorian
Architecture is significant because, believe me, so little is left in Fort Collins. It’s
condition as a rental has taken a toll, but it is totally restorable from available historic
photographs. I’ve been involved with worse, for instance, the abandoned Linden Hotel
once had four inches of pigeon dung on each floor. 528 W. Mountain is a contemporary
and similar age and architecture to the Linden Hotel.
I support the non-consensual designation. I would have signed until one person put
fear in our heads of a possible lawsuit. Many more backed down. I feel this is a
disservice to historic preservation and goes against everything we work for. Saving
significant historic properties is our legal right and our Landmark Code is the legal
means to historic preservation. Without it we would have no Historic Old Town, and
remember how bad that was in the 1970s. Courageous and accurate restoration of Old
Town has been an accomplishment that has put us on the tourist map. I’m proud to
have had a part. Historic house restoration and re-installation of the 1907 trolley line
have caused property values on W. Mountain to skyrocket beyond the rest of the city.
I’m proud of that too, but it wasn’t easy. I was sued for compensatory and punitive
damages for restoring the trolley; I and my family could have lost everything and been
out on the street. Fortunately, we won and this didn’t happen.
After 20 years’ experience as the City’s Historic Preservation Planner, I believe 528 W.
Mountain contributes to the historic character of the street, and with a sensitive owner
dedicated to restoration, it would be a gem. I understand there are people willing and
waiting to do just that.
Sincerely,
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 184
1
Aubrie Brennan
From:William Whitley <william.whitley@gmail.com>
Sent:Wednesday, April 21, 2021 6:36 PM
To:Aubrie Brennan
Subject:[EXTERNAL] LPC: 528 W Mountain Ave
Aubrie,
I had planned to comment on 528 W Mountain Ave during this evening’s LPC hearing, but since
public comment was prohibited by City Legal Counsel, I am forwarding my comment to you for
delivery to City Staff and the Landmark Preservation Commission:
Regarding the proposed demolition of 528 W Mountain Ave:
I believe the demolition of 528 W Mountain Ave would be detrimental to the city of Fort Collins.
As one of a handful of remaining late 19th century homes in the city, the modest scale of this
structure is intrinsic to the charm of one of our most scenic avenues. The direct historical
connections to the working class origins of Fort Collins and Mountain Ave are irreplaceable, and
demolishing this house for a large newly‐constructed Victorian reproduction will not improve the
city.
I fear the pleasant scale of our neighborhood streets is in danger of being lost forever, and I urge
you to deny this demolition request, and instead consider it’s designation as an historic landmark.
Thank you.
Bill Whitley
618 W Mountain Ave
Fort Collins CO
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 185
1
Aubrie Brennan
From:Jim Bertolini
Sent:Friday, May 14, 2021 9:02 AM
To:MerryRun
Cc:Aubrie Brennan
Subject:RE: [EXTERNAL] Designate 528 W Mountain as a Historic Landmark
Carole,
Thank you for your email. Your comment will be shared with the Landmark Preservation Commission ahead of their
regular meeting Wednesday evening. Additionally, if you would like to attend Wednesday’s meeting, a link to the
agenda is located on this webpage: https://www.fcgov.com/cityclerk/landmark‐preservation.php Instructions for
joining the virtual meeting are on the first page of the agenda.
Thanks!
JIM BERTOLINI
Pronouns: he/him/his
Historic Preservation Planner
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
970-416-4250 office
jbertolini@fcgov.com
From: MerryRun <merryrun@toadaway.net>
Sent: Thursday, May 13, 2021 9:15 PM
To: Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Designate 528 W Mountain as a Historic Landmark
I am asking the Landmark Preservation Commission to designate the house on 528 W Mountain Avenue as a Historic
Landmark.
Thank you,
Carole Hossan
merryrun@toadaway.net
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 186
1
Aubrie Brennan
From:Jim Bertolini
Sent:Monday, May 17, 2021 11:05 AM
To:jimwurz@startmail.com
Cc:Aubrie Brennan
Subject:RE: [EXTERNAL] Designate 528 W Mountain as Historic Landmark
Jim,
Thank you for your email. Your comment will be shared with the Landmark Preservation Commission ahead of their
regular meeting Wednesday evening. Additionally, if you would like to attend Wednesday’s meeting, a link to the
agenda is located on this webpage: https://www.fcgov.com/cityclerk/landmark‐preservation.php Instructions for
joining the virtual meeting are on the first page of the agenda.
Thanks!
JIM BERTOLINI
Pronouns: he/him/his
Historic Preservation Planner
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
970-416-4250 office
jbertolini@fcgov.com
From: jimwurz@startmail.com <jimwurz@startmail.com>
Sent: Friday, May 14, 2021 4:41 PM
To: Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Designate 528 W Mountain as Historic Landmark
Dear Mr. Bertolini:
I’m strongly in favor of Historic Landmark designation for the house at 528 W Mountain (NE corner of Mountain and
Whitcomb). My family and I have admired this house for decades for its connection to the history of our community.
Both its architecture and human history make it important for preservation.
Best wishes,
Jim Wurz
Jim Wurz
425 N Sherwood St
Fort Collins CO 80521
(970) 484‐4648
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 187
1
Aubrie Brennan
From:Jim Bertolini
Sent:Tuesday, May 18, 2021 10:01 AM
To:Michelle Haefele
Cc:Aubrie Brennan
Subject:RE: [EXTERNAL] Designate 528 W Mountain as Historic Landmark
Michelle,
Thank you for your email. Your comment will be shared with the Landmark Preservation Commission ahead of their
regular meeting Wednesday evening. Additionally, if you would like to attend Wednesday’s meeting, a link to the
agenda is located on this webpage: https://www.fcgov.com/cityclerk/landmark‐preservation.php Instructions for
joining the virtual meeting are on the first page of the agenda.
Thanks!
JIM BERTOLINI
Historic Preservation Planner
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
970-416-4250 office
jbertolini@fcgov.com
Visit our website!
“The City of Fort Collins is an organization that supports equity for all, leading with race. We acknowledge the role of
local government in helping create systems of oppression and racism and are committed to dismantling those same
systems in pursuit of racial justice. Learn more.”
From: michelle.a.haefele@gmail.com <michelle.a.haefele@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 2021 9:54 AM
To: Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Designate 528 W Mountain as Historic Landmark
Members of the Landmark Preservation Commission,
I’m writing to express my support for the designation of 528 W. Mountain Ave as a Fort Collins Historic Landmark. I
believe that it is important to preserve our irreplaceable historic structures. The character of Old Town is part of what
attracts new residents and retains lifelong residents to Fort Collins, and specifically to this part of town.
This building is significant for both its architecture and the historic events and people associated with it. It was the home
of Jessie R. Moore, who was a much‐loved teacher in Fort Collins for decades and for whom Moore Elementary School is
named.
The house itself is one of two remaining late 19th Century Victorian homes on Mountain Ave. Demolition of this house
would be devastating to the local cultural and historical treasure that Old Town represents.
Thank you for your consideration of this very worthy and well‐researched Landmark Designation.
Michelle Haefele
“The price of apathy towards public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.” –Plato
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 5
Packet Pg. 188
1
Aubrie Brennan
From:Jim Bertolini
Sent:Tuesday, May 18, 2021 5:18 PM
To:Dian Sparling
Cc:Aubrie Brennan
Subject:RE: [EXTERNAL] Designate 528 W Mountain as a Historic Landmark
Dian,
Thank you for your email. Your comment will be shared with the Landmark Preservation Commission ahead of their
regular meeting Wednesday evening. Additionally, if you would like to attend Wednesday’s meeting, a link to the
agenda is located on this webpage: https://www.fcgov.com/cityclerk/landmark‐preservation.php Instructions for
joining the virtual meeting are on the first page of the agenda.
Thanks!
JIM BERTOLINI
Historic Preservation Planner
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
970-416-4250 office
jbertolini@fcgov.com
Visit our website!
“The City of Fort Collins is an organization that supports equity for all, leading with race. We acknowledge the role of
local government in helping create systems of oppression and racism and are committed to dismantling those same
systems in pursuit of racial justice. Learn more.”
From: Dian Sparling <diansparling1@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 2021 5:15 PM
To: Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Designate 528 W Mountain as a Historic Landmark
The home at 528 W Mountain deserves to be designated and preserved as a historical landmark. It has maintained its
exterior structural integrity and has historical significance in our city. In fact, my children attended Moore school in
kindergarten before it was renamed Polaris.
Miss Moore was a beloved teacher who called 528 W Mountain her home throughout her life. After officially retiring
from teaching, she performed community service by teaching English to the children of the German/Russian beet
farmers
who lived in Andersonville.
I live in old town near City Park and highly value the history of Ft. Collins. And I believe one way to preserve its history
is to preserve its historically important
structures including 528 W Mountain.
Dian Sparling
324 Jackson Ave.
Packet Pg. 188-1
To: Landmark Preservation Commission
Re: 528 Mountain Avenue
This morning the first article I read from the Coloradoan was Barbara Fleming’s article “In praise
of teachers past in Northern Colorado.” What a timely piece as someone proposed to demolish
528 Mountain Avenue.
I cannot conceive of a property more appropriate for Landmark status than 528 Mountain
Avenue. Yes, it is rare architectural find in Fort Collins, truly unique and the only one left of its
kind in our city. True, it is the oldest house left on what should be a historical street. It meets
every criteria for a landmarked property. But most importantly, that house and the people who
lived there represent the history of working women in Fort Collins, and of teachers.
As the daughter of two teachers, and a former student of Moore Elementary School (1968) I
was thrilled to read the history of this little house. I live in the Old Town area and grew up in
Fort Collins. I have passed by that little house so many times, and each time I see it I feel like I
am taken back in time. Now that I know it was a place where teachers gathered I imagine them
meeting there, planning their lessons, and preparing to educate future generations of Fort
Collins residents. I also now know that women lived there alone, without the company of men,
not an easy task in those days. We need to do a better job of remembering the everyday,
working people who make up our history. We should not just honor the rich and famous by
preserving their homes, but should honor people like teachers and strong, independent
women, and preserve their history as well.
I understand the difficulty of your job when the owner of a property is not in favor of historic
preservation. But as our city grows, and property becomes more valuable your work will
become more difficult and more controversial. However, we trust you to put up the fight for
properties that are truly deserving of landmark status, and this is one of them.
I am in support of preserving this property as a Landmark Property. If the owners only want to
tear it down, perhaps the City could save it and one day it could be a museum or a learning
center where we could learn about the history of teachers and working women in our
community.
Thank you
Kimberly B. Medina
128 N McKinley Ave
Fort Collins, CO 80521
Packet Pg. 188-2
5/17/2021
1
528 West Mountain Avenue
Landmark Designation
Hearing 1 - Eligibility
Jim Bertolini, Historic Preservation Planner
Role of the Landmark Preservation Commission
•Provide Recommendation to Council by Resolution
•Owner does not support Landmark designation
•Process requires 2 public hearings before the Commission
• LPC Hearing #1 – determination if property meets requirements of
Chapter 14, Article II
• If no, process terminated and decision is final (subject to appeal)
• If yes, process continues to 2
nd hearing; decision is not final
2
1
2
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 6
Packet Pg. 189
5/17/2021
2
Role of LPC – 1
st Hearing
Determine whether criteria of 14-22 are satisfied:
• Is the proposed resource eligible for designation?
• Significance
• Integrity
Adopt a motion for a written resolution either:
• Recommending the property is eligible and moving to the 2
nd hearing;
or
• Recommending the property is not eligible, ending process (subject
to appeal).
3
Process (cont.)
If LPC adopts a resolution finding the property eligible:
• LPC Hearing (2
nd) – does designation uphold Sec. 14-1 & 14-2 “in a manner sufficient to justify the
requested designation without the consent of one (1) or more of the owners…”
• Requires at least 6 affirmative votes to pass resolution
• If no, process terminated; decision is not final
• If yes, process continues; decision is not final
• Resolution transmitted to Council within 15 days
• Council hearing scheduled
• Council hearing (within 75 days)
• Quasi-judicial; new evidence allowed
• Council determines if both criteria are met:
-Property is eligible for designation
-Nomination would advance Sec. 14-1 & 14-2
4
3
4
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 6
Packet Pg. 190
5/17/2021
3
• Constructed c.1885
• Jessie Moore residence, 1902-1949
• Historic survey completed June 2020
• Demolition notification process initiated by
owner/contractors on March 5, 2021
• Posted on LPC’s April 21 regular agenda
for notification
• Nomination from four residents received April
20, 2021
• Nomination for building and grounds
5
Background
Maps 6
528 West Mountain Avenue
5
6
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 6
Packet Pg. 191
5/17/2021
4
7
528 West Mountain Avenue
1968 Larimer County Assessor image. 1917 Sanborn Insurance Map of property.
8
528 West Mountain Avenue
South façade and east elevation, looking northwest. South façade, looking northeast.
7
8
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 6
Packet Pg. 192
5/17/2021
5
9
528 West Mountain Avenue
West elevation, looking southeast.East and north (rear) elevations, looking southwest.
10
528 West Mountain Avenue
Garage, south elevation, looking north.Garage, west façade, looking east.
9
10
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 6
Packet Pg. 193
5/17/2021
6
Questions for LPC to Consider
•Does the property have sufficient significance to Fort Collins
history to be a Landmark?
•If so, does it have sufficient integrity under enough aspects of
integrity to qualify?
11
Staff Recommendation
• Nomination is complete
• Four supporting Fort Collins residents
• 3 required under 14-31(a)
• Application meets minimum requirements
12
11
12
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 6
Packet Pg. 194
5/17/2021
7
Role of LPC – 1
st Hearing
Determine whether criteria of 14-22 are satisfied:
• Is the proposed resource eligible for designation?
• Significance
• Integrity
Adopt a motion for a written resolution either:
• Recommending the property is eligible and moving to the 2
nd hearing;
or
• Recommending the property is not eligible, ending process (subject
to appeal).
13
13
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 6
Packet Pg. 195
1
Jim Bertolini
From:Mark Greenwald <mark_greenwald@icloud.com>
Sent:Monday, May 3, 2021 10:09 AM
To:Jim Bertolini
Cc:William Whitley; Gina Janett; r.stitzel@comcast.net
Subject:[EXTERNAL] Re: : 528 W. Mountain Avenue - LM nomination process
No problem from my/our end with virtual hearings. (Any need for more formal notification?)
I have written a ~600 word rather personal statement containing my thoughts on preservation of 528 W. Mountain.
Would it be appropriate for me to send to you now, or wait and read it at the May LPC meeting?
Mark
On Apr 30, 2021, at 8:58 AM, Jim Bertolini <jbertolini@fcgov.com> wrote:
Mark,
Just a bump on the permission for a virtual hearing. If you/the group could respond to me by Tuesday
(May 4) at 5pm, I’d appreciate it. Thanks!
JIM BERTOLINI
Pronouns: he/him/his
Historic Preservation Planner
Community Development & Neighborhood Services
281 North College Avenue
970-416-4250 office
jbertolini@fcgov.com
From: Jim Bertolini
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2021 2:37 PM
To: Mark Greenwald <mark_greenwald@icloud.com>
Cc: William Whitley <william.whitley@gmail.com>; Gina Janett
<ginaciao@frii.com>; r.stitzel@comcast.net
Subject: RE:: 528 W. Mountain Avenue - LM nomination process
Mark,
Thanks for sending this and for attending the LPC meeting last night. My apologies for causing confusion
regarding public comment.
As you likely saw, the demolition notification item was pulled since we have received a nomination from
you and the other three residents of the requesting the property be designated as a Fort Collins
Landmark. We are initiating the hearing process outlined in Municipal Code 14, Article III. Since the
owner is not supporting the nomination, that will include two hearings, one to determine if the property
is eligible, the other to determine if designating the property would meet the policies and purposes of
Municipal Code 14-1 and 14-2, respectively, to a sufficient degree to justify doing so without the
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 7
Packet Pg. 196
Forensic Applications Consulting Technologies, Inc.
185 Bounty Hunter’s Lane, Bailey, Colorado 80421
Phone: 303-903-7494 www.forensic-applications.com
Industrial Hygiene Assessment
Resulting in the Discovery of an
Illegal Drug Laboratory
Located at:
528 West Mountain Avenue
Fort Collins, CO
Prepared for:
Jason Green, DO
5820 Fossil Creek Parkway
Fort Collins, CO 80525
Prepared by:
Forensic Applications Consulting Technologies, Inc.
185 Bounty Hunter’s Lane
Bailey, CO 80421
May 17, 2021
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 197
Industrial Hygiene Assessment FACTs, Inc. Page 2 of 10
528 West Mountain Ave
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................... 2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................ 3
INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 4
ASSESSMENT PROTOCOLS........................................................................................... 5
Sampling Protocol........................................................................................................... 5
Wipe Sample............................................................................................................... 5
Quality Assurance – Quality Control (QA/QC).............................................................. 6
Field Blanks.................................................................................................................... 7
Field Spikes..................................................................................................................... 7
Analytical Method .......................................................................................................... 8
Cross Contamination....................................................................................................... 8
Sample Results................................................................................................................ 8
CONCLUSIONS................................................................................................................. 9
RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................................................... 9
Appendix A: Laboratory Report
Appendix B: Consultant's SOQ
Appendix C: Discussion of Regulatory Status
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 198
Industrial Hygiene Assessment FACTs, Inc. Page 3 of 10
528 West Mountain Ave
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
At the request of the registered owner of the property, a state of the art Industrial Hygiene
assessment was performed by personnel with Forensic Applications Consulting
Technologies, Inc. (FACTs) for the determination of the presence of methamphetamine at
the residence located at 528 West Mountain Ave., Fort Collins, CO (the subject property).
On May 5, 2021, FACTs performed a standard "basic methamphetamine survey" and
collected samples in full compliance with all rules and regulations for the State of
Colorado, and pursuant to scientifically valid Standard Industry Practices and established
Industrial Hygiene procedures.
According to the Senior Assistant State of Colorado Attorney General for the Natural
Resources and Environment Section, a "basic methamphetamine survey" is not subject
to any regulatory constraints
1 and no person in the State of Colorado is "certified" to
perform a "basic methamphetamine survey" and no such State certification or
certification list exists.
FACTs collected ten samples from the residence resulting in two 5-part composite
samples for quantitative analysis of methamphetamine by gas chromatography- mass
spectroscopy (using a modified NIOSH 9109 Method).
The sample results indicates the presence of profoundly elevated concentrations of
methamphetamine contamination in the residence. The concentration of
methamphetamine in the residence exceed the regulatory cleanup threshold for the State
of Colorado by a factor of about 170 times, and exceeds the toxicologically significant
concentration by about 60 times.
Based on the results of the samples taken by FACTs, an "illegal drug laboratory," as
defined in Colorado Revised Statutes §25-18.5-101(8) has been discovered at the
subject property.
Pursuant to CRS §25-18.5-104(1), entry into the property is restricted to those meeting
the regulatory training requirements found in 29 CFR 1910.120 and the restrictions found
in 6 CCR 1014-3.
Pursuant to CRS §25-18.5-104, prohibition of entry into the subject property from this
point forward extends to the current occupant, future occupants, the registered owner,
Real Estate agents, perspective buyers, owners of personal property in the residence,
construction personnel, maintenance personnel, Home Inspectors, and any and all other
personnel, except on-duty law enforcement personnel and personnel meeting the
requirements of Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1910.120(e).
According to Colorado Revised Statutes §38-35.7-103(3)(a), if a property is contaminated
or otherwise identified as a "methamphetamine affected property," and subsequently put
up for sale, the seller is required to disclose to any potential buyer, in writing, the fact that
the property is a contaminated illegal drug laboratory ("methamphetamine affected
property") that has not been remediated according to regulations.
1 The term “basic methamphetamine survey” was coined by Daniel S. Miller, Senior Assistant Attorney
General, Natural Resources and Environment Section, State of Colorado Department of Law, February 2,
2015.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 199
Industrial Hygiene Assessment FACTs, Inc. Page 4 of 10
528 West Mountain Ave
According to 6 CCR 1014-3, Section 5, no personal items in the subject property may be
removed from the property except as conducted by a Contractor in good standing and
removal must be overseen at all times by a Decontamination Supervisor.
To achieve compliance according to State Regulations and State Statutes, the owner
must either:
o demolish the property, or
o hire an untrained, (but State certified), consultant 2 to perform a Preliminary
Assessment, (and subsequently try to bring the property into compliance) or
o sell the property under full disclosure of noncompliance
If the property is sold as is, the new owners are required to notify, in writing, the
Governing Body of the purchase and bring the property into compliance within 90 days of
closing.
Due to problems involving criminal activities by a regulator within the Colorado
Department of Public Health and Environment 3 if the owner hires a State certified
consultant, the work by the untrained (but State certified) consultant will almost certainly
be invalid, and it is probable the work will be invalidated by the Colorado Courts in the
near future.
As discussed later, the Larimer County Department of Health has a long standing history
of ignoring the State regulations for properties in Fort Collins, and relying on the (now
discredited) regulator from the CDPHE for advise on regulatory compliance.
Contrary to misconceptions held by State certified consultants, any second testing
performed by the owner (or others) cannot be used to refute these findings, since
“Discovery” and “Notification” has already occurred; pursuant to CRS §25-18.5-
103(1)(a).4
According to State Regulation 6 CCR 1014-3, any cleaning and/or remediation and/or
decontamination is strictly prohibited, except pursuant to a valid Preliminary Assessment
conducted by a State certified consultant.
INTRODUCTION
On May 5, 2021, at the request of the owner of the property, personnel from Forensic
Applications Consulting Technologies, Inc (FACTs) performed a standard “basic
methamphetamine survey” for the presence of methamphetamine at 528 West Mountain
Ave, CO.
2 In January 2019, the Colorado Courts ruled that the Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment (CDPHE) unlawfully withheld FACTs license and fallaciously and without merit falsely
claimed FACTs had violated State regulations. The Courts ruled the CDPHE abused its power and rejected
all allegations against FACTs and ordered the CDPHE to reinstate the certifications held by FACTs. As of
this writing, the CDPHE is still ignoring the court order, and presently the only personnel who are
"certified" for regulatory compliance sampling are untrained consultants who have been granted licenses as
personal favors by Ms. Coleen Brisnehan with the CDPHE.
3 Ms. Coleen Brisnehan
4 Ms. Brisnehan has attempted to reject this provision, however, the Colorado Courts have ruled that Ms.
Brisnehan is not qualified to make such determinations.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 200
Industrial Hygiene Assessment FACTs, Inc. Page 5 of 10
528 West Mountain Ave
The assessment was performed pursuant to, and in full compliance with all Colorado
regulations, rules and statutes.
Pursuant to standard, science-based, accepted Industrial Hygiene practices and protocols,
FACTs collected samples for the quantitative determination of the presence of
methamphetamine.
The sampling theory used for the project is the same protocol that Mr. Connell developed
when he wrote the original assessment protocols for the mandatory State regulations "6
CCR 1014-3" and is referred to as "authoritative, judgmental, bias sampling."
A total of ten locations were sampled throughout the property, and composited into two
standard 5-part composite analyses.
ASSESSMENT PROTOCOLS
Sampling Protocol
During the “basic methamphetamine survey,” the hypothesis was made that the property
contained concentrations of methamphetamine above a specified limit of reporting, and
data would be diligently collected to support the hypothesis. As such, the data quality
objectives were not designed to meet any regulatory requirements or quantify or
characterize the extent or degree of contamination, but rather to test the statement:
Methamphetamine is present on property components above specified levels.
For this project, FACTs was following the same scientifically valid sampling protocols
Mr. Connell developed for the original State Regulations (6 CCR 1014-3). FACTs
established “data quality objectives” (DQOs) prior to the sampling. Our DQOs were
such that we selected a total sampling area and an project reporting limit (0.3 µg) that
would result in a reportable quantity limit of not greater than 0.5 µg/100cm2. That is,
unless the concentration of the methamphetamine in the sample(s) exceeded 0.5
µg/100cm2, the analytical laboratory would merely report the concentration as "below
reportable limit."
Our testing produced results that supported the hypothesis and therefore, we must
conclude:
Methamphetamine is present in the property above specified levels.
Wipe Sample
The wipe sample media was commercially available cotton Johnson & Johnson™ brand
gauze pads. Each gauze material is assigned a lot number for quality assurance and
quality control (QA/QC) purposes and recorded on a log of results. Each pad was
moistened with reagent grade methyl alcohol. Each batch of alcohol was assigned a lot
number for QA/QC purposes, and recorded on a log of results.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 201
Industrial Hygiene Assessment FACTs, Inc. Page 6 of 10
528 West Mountain Ave
The sampling media were prepared off-site in small batches in a clean environment. The
sample media are inserted into individually identified single-use polyethylene centrifuge
tubes with screw caps and assigned a unique sample identifier.
Quality Assurance – Quality Control (QA/QC)
QA/QC is a major consideration in all environmental sampling. The Industrial Hygienist
for this project, Mr. Connell, has extensive experience in establishing QA/QC protocols
for laboratories, field assessments and regulatory work. Mr. Connell was a bench
chemist for a US EPA CLP Laboratory (Colorado School of Mines Research Institute –
Analytica), wherein Mr. Connell was responsible for ensuring that QA/QC protocols met
the US EPA SW846 QA/QC criteria for several methods including ion chromatography
as well as atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Mr. Connell also has extensive
experience in US EPA SW 846 data validation and field assessments using US EPA SW
846 methodologies.
Mr. Connell was an original author of the QA data quality objectives for the State of
Colorado Regulations 6 CCR 1014-3, and remains, to our knowledge, the only consulting
Industrial Hygienist in Colorado with documented training from legitimate organizations
in the assessment of illegal drug laboratories.
The laboratory report contains some of the internal QA/QC data for the current analysis
suite. According to the laboratory, their internal QA/QC was within acceptable tolerance;
and the QA/QC also are within the FACTs DQOs. The laboratory QA/QC tells us the
following:
Note 1 Note 2 Note 3 Note 4 Note 5
Note 1) The laboratory’s internal detection limit is 0.05 µg. This would ensure that the
laboratory was capable of meeting our desired reportable limit of 0.3 µg.
Note 2) The laboratory ran an analytical blank called a matrix blank. The matrix blank is
designed to determine if any of the laboratory reagents, or the handling of the sample in
the laboratory, resulted in the inadvertent introduction of methamphetamine into the
sample. The “Matrix Blank” for this analysis suite indicates that no methamphetamine
was introduced into the sample suite by the laboratory (BRL means “Below Reportable
Limit – in this case below the analytical detection limit specified above); this is a
negative control and ensures that any methamphetamine that has been reported was not
the result of laboratory contamination.
Note 3) The laboratory also ran a “matrix duplicate” which is a check of precision (that
is, the laboratory’s ability to consistently recover known amounts of methamphetamine).
In this case, the laboratory recorded a relative percent difference - (RPD) of 3% between
the duplicate and the original spike. This speaks to the precision of the analysis suite and
the precision is generally regarded as "good" when the RPD is no greater than 5%.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 202
Industrial Hygiene Assessment FACTs, Inc. Page 7 of 10
528 West Mountain Ave
Note 4) The laboratory also “spiked” an in-house blank with a known amount of
methamphetamine to see if they could proficiently and accurately recover the known
amount of methamphetamine. In this case, the laboratory reports they recovered 103% of
the known standard. The acceptable range for recovery is 85% to 115%. Therefore, the
recovery was within normal tolerance.
Note 5) The laboratory also included a "Laboratory Control Sample" (LCS). The LCS is
a laboratory prepared "sample" that is carried through the entire extraction and analysis
process just like a real sample. The LCS contains a known amount of
methamphetamine, and the laboratory determines how close their results is to the true
amount. In this case, the laboratory reports they recovered 106% of the known standard.
The acceptable range for recovery from a LCS is 85% to 115%. Therefore, the recovery
was within normal tolerance.
Field Blanks
To guard against false positives (that is, reporting the presence of methamphetamine
when it isn’t actually there), FACTs regularly challenges the laboratory in a surreptitious
manner by surreptitiously submitting samples that contain no methamphetamine and
other surreptitious samples that contain known amounts of methamphetamine – these are
called “field blanks” and “field spikes” respectively. FACTs maintains a database of
QA/QC data that we have been accumulating for the last 17 years of performing this kind
of sampling. Currently, FACTs has over 7,250 samples in our database representing
approximately 770 assessments, since January, 2003.
To date, FACTs has submitted a total of 358 field blanks for analysis to challenge the
laboratory and check for false positives.
For this sample suite, the last field blank was submitted within the last two analyses for
which the laboratory reported "BRL" indicating that the materials used by FACTs and
our handling procedures do not introduce methamphetamine contamination. Our data log
indicates an alcohol Lot # A17Ø1 <MDL for n=10; and Gauze Lot # G19Ø1 <MDL for
n=14.
Field Spikes
Whereas blanks are negative controls, “spikes” are positive controls. As part of our
general QA/QC protocol, FACTs regularly submits surreptitious spikes to the analyzing
laboratory. “Spiked” samples consist of randomly selecting sample materials that are
submitted to a third party independent laboratory for the inclusion of known amounts of
d-methamphetamine 5 into the selected sample media. The spiked samples are then
surreptitiously submitted with normal project samples to the analyzing laboratory. To
ensure the integrity of the spikes, analyzing laboratory personnel are unaware of the
presence or nature of the spikes. The spikes allow FACTs to determine the adequacy of
5 S(+)-methamphetamine, S,S(+)-pseudoephedrine, 1S,2R(+)ephedrine
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 203
Industrial Hygiene Assessment FACTs, Inc. Page 8 of 10
528 West Mountain Ave
the laboratory in recovering known amounts of methamphetamine from the samples.
Sample results reported are then corrected to the spike recovery.
The pooled spike recovery from all previous projects indicates an exceptionally good
methamphetamine is present, the laboratory has a documented ability to properly identify
and quantify the analyte.
Analytical Method
Samples were hand-delivered to the analyzing laboratory, Reservoirs Environmental, Inc.
(REI). REI is a respected laboratory, and Mr. Connell has been using REI for
approximately 30 years. REI is accredited for the analysis of environmental matrices by
the National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program, Lab Certification
#E871030. REI is also currently proficient in the in-house PAT Program. REI analyzed
the samples using a gas chromatography mass spectrometry equipped with a flame
ionization detector. The method is essentially the same as the method validated by the
US National Institutes of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) 9109 Method,
Methamphetamine. Mr. Connell was an expert peer reviewer for the NIOSH method.
The NIOSH 9109 method is both sensitive to, and specific for, methamphetamine.
Contrary to misinformation intentionally provided by Ms. Coleen Brisnehan 6 with the
CDPHE, there are no contaminants with a reasonable probability of false positives.
Cross Contamination
Prior to entering the residence, FACTs personnel donned disposable gloves and booties,
thus ensuring that contamination is not introduced into the residence.
Immediately following each sampling project, all equipment used in a property (such as
the ladder used at this property) is decontaminated in the field before being brought to a
new location.
FACTs performs checks on our equipment including wipe samples from our field
equipment (such as our step-ladder) and those QA/QC samples have never had reportable
concentrations of methamphetamine.
Sample Results
The values in the accompanying laboratory report are not concentrations. The values in
the laboratory report expressed as absolute mass of methamphetamine in the samples.
The actual methamphetamine concentrations found in the samples taken at the subject
property are not within our stated data quality objectives and are not germane to this
discussion. Nevertheless, FACTs has calculated the concentrations and reported those
6 In January 2019, the Colorado Courts ruled that the Colorado Department of Public Health and
Environment (CDPHE) was unlawfully engaged in false and capricious regulatory actions against FACTs,
Inc. and Mr. Connell. The Colorado courts ruled that Ms. Brisnehan is not qualified or competent to make
any technical criticisms regarding sampling and analysis.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 204
Industrial Hygiene Assessment FACTs, Inc. Page 9 of 10
528 West Mountain Ave
concentrations below. The laboratory report contains a typographical error – the column
identified in the report will be “Sample Area”, states “0” and that is due to a problem
with the laboratory reporting system and should read “Not Provided;” the total sampling
area for each composite was 61.2 cm2 (the laboratory is currently unable to change its
format which is geared to provide results to untrained, (but state certified) consultants).
The table below summarizes the results of the sampling performed at the property.
Sample Locations
Sample ID Sample Location Sample Results
µg/100 cm2
MBMS050521-01A Parlour ceiling fan
85.5
MBMS050521-01B Entrance ceiling fan
MBMS050521-01C Kitchen top of N window
MBMS050521-01D E bedroom ceiling fan
MBMS050521-01E E bathroom back of door panel
MBMS050521-02A Shed interior
10.4
MBMS050521-02B Dining room top of light fixture
MBMS050521-02C Larder top of door frame
MBMS050521-02D N bathroom top of door frame
MBMS050521-02E Garage electrical junction box
Table 1
Results of Methamphetamine Samples
The results conclusively indicate widespread elevated methamphetamine contamination
throughout the structure.
CONCLUSIONS
Based on our objective sample results collected during our assessment, the subject
property contains elevated methamphetamine contamination in excess of our reporting
thresholds and in excess of the regulatory clean-up threshold. A methamphetamine
affected property exists at the subject property.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Contrary to common belief, virtually all properties can be adequately cleaned, and
virtually no properties need to be demolished or "gutted" to achieve compliance. Usually
when such actions are taken, it is due to either financial realities or to poor information
being provided to the property owner.
In this case, the 2,158 square foot property, built in circa 1885, is in poor condition.
Whereas the property can be cleaned, it is likely that a contractor may be unwilling to
decontaminate the property, and may encourage the demolition of the three structures
(residence, garage and shed).
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 205
Industrial Hygiene Assessment FACTs, Inc. Page 10 of 10
528 West Mountain Ave
Under the circumstances, that may be the most prudent, since the normal cleaning
process may further degrade the various structural members in the residence and the
garage.
Furthermore, the costs associated with a legitimate cleaning as the decontamination
choice would likely be on the order of $40,000 (including the Preliminary Assessment
and the final clearance assessment). These costs do not include the renovation of the
residence and garage following a successful decontamination.
According to 6 CCR 1014-3, “Demolition” means the complete deconstruction and
removal of all of a structure, including all framing and permanent structural components
other than foundations or slabs. Although materials that are removed or demolished in
lieu of decontamination must be disposed of at a solid waste landfill, those materials are
otherwise not subject to regulation under Part 1 of 6 CCR 1014-3.
That is to say, if the property is demolished no Preliminary Assessment is required, none
of the remediation requirements apply, and no final sampling and clearance sampling is
required.
Although FACTs personnel have been performing assessments of methamphetamine
properties for approximately 20 years, this is only the third time we have recommended
demolition of a property.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 206
Appendix A:
Laboratory Report
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 207
May 12, 2021
Sincerely,
Robin Klover
Vice President
Subcontractor Number:
Laboratory Report: RES 493008-1
Project #/P.O. #: West Mountain
Project Description: West Mountain
Caoimhin Connell
Forensic Applications
185 Bounty Hunter Ln.
Bailey CO 80421
Dear Caoimhin,
Reservoirs Environmental, Inc. is an analytical laboratory accredited for the analysis of Environmental matrices
by the National Environmental Laboratory Accreditation Program, Lab Certification #E871030. The laboratory is
currently proficient in the in-house PAT Program.
Reservoirs has analyzed the following sample(s) using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) /
Gas Chromatography Flame Ionization Detector (GC/FID) per your request. The analysis has been completed in
general accordance with the appropriate methodology as stated in the analysis table. Results have been sent to
your office.
RES 493008-1 is the job number assigned to this study. This report is considered highly confidential and the
sole property of the customer. Reservoirs Environmental, Inc. will not discuss any part of this study with
personnel other than those of the client. The results described in this report only apply to the samples analyzed,
as received by the customer. This report must not be used to claim endorsement of products or analytical
results by NVLAP or any agency of the U.S. Government. This report shall not be reproduced except in full,
without written approval from Reservoirs Environmental, Inc. Samples will be disposed of after sixty days unless
longer storage is requested. If you have any questions about this report, please feel free to call 303-964-1986.
by Ryan Ellerby
05/12/202105/12/202105/12/202105/12/2021
Reservoirs Environmental, Inc
Reservoirs Environmental QA Manual
Effective October 09, 2020
Q:\QAQC\Lab\Reservoirs Environmental QA Manual.pdf
(303) 964-1986
(866) RESI-ENV
www.reilab.com
https://clients.reilab.com
5801 Logan St, Suite 100, Denver, CO 80216
Page 1 of 3
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 208
Laboratory Sample IDLaboratory Sample IDLaboratory Sample IDLaboratory Sample ID SampleSampleSampleSample
AreaAreaAreaArea
ReportingReportingReportingReporting
LimitLimitLimitLimit
METHAMPHETAMINEMETHAMPHETAMINEMETHAMPHETAMINEMETHAMPHETAMINE
CONCENTRATIONCONCENTRATIONCONCENTRATIONCONCENTRATION
ReportingReportingReportingReporting
LimitLimitLimitLimit
METHAMPHETAMINEMETHAMPHETAMINEMETHAMPHETAMINEMETHAMPHETAMINE
CONCENTRATIONCONCENTRATIONCONCENTRATIONCONCENTRATION
Client ID NumberClient ID NumberClient ID NumberClient ID Number (cm²) (µg)(µg)(µg/100cm²) (µg/100cm²)
493008 -493008 -493008 -493008 - MBMSØ5Ø521-Ø1MBMSØ5Ø521-Ø1MBMSØ5Ø521-Ø1MBMSØ5Ø521-Ø1 0 0.30 51.6 --------
493008 -493008 -493008 -493008 - MBMSØ5Ø521-Ø2MBMSØ5Ø521-Ø2MBMSØ5Ø521-Ø2MBMSØ5Ø521-Ø2 0 0.30 6.3 --------
* The Reporting Limit for this job has been set to 0.3µg per customer request
* Unless otherwise noted all quality control samples performed within specifications established by the laboratory
* Unless otherwise noted sample analysis have not been blank corrected
Analyst
Reservoirs Environmental, Inc
Reservoirs Environmental QA Manual
Effective October 09, 2020
Q:\QAQC\Lab\Reservoirs Environmental QA Manual.pdf
RES Job Number:
Client:
Client Project/P.O.:
Client Project Description:
Date Samples Received:
Analysis Type:
Turnaround:
Date Samples Analyzed:
TABLE: I ANALYSIS: METHAMPHETAMINE BY WIPE
RES 493008-1
Forensic Applications
West Mountain
West Mountain
May 06, 2021
REI CHEMISTRY SOP / NIOSH 9109-M
Standard
May 11, 2021
RESERVOIRS ENVIRONMENTAL, INC
NVLAP Lab Code 101896-0
AIHA LAP, LLC. LAB ID 101533
NA = Not Analyzed
NR = Not Received
ND = None Detected
BAS = Below Analytical Sensitivity
BRL = Below Reporting Limit
(303) 964-1986
(866) RESI-ENV
www.reilab.com
https://clients.reilab.com
5801 Logan St, Suite 100, Denver, CO 80216
Page 2 of 3
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 209
Quality ControlQuality ControlQuality ControlQuality Control
BatchBatchBatchBatch
Reporting LimitReporting LimitReporting LimitReporting Limit
(µg)
Matrix BlankMatrix BlankMatrix BlankMatrix Blank
(µg)
Matrix DuplicateMatrix DuplicateMatrix DuplicateMatrix Duplicate
(%RPD)
Matrix SpikeMatrix SpikeMatrix SpikeMatrix Spike
(% Recovery)
Laboratory Control SampleLaboratory Control SampleLaboratory Control SampleLaboratory Control Sample
(% Recovery)
050621-4050621-4050621-4050621-4 0.05 BRL 3 103 106
* Unless otherwise noted all quality control samples performed within specifications established by the laboratory
Analyst
Reservoirs Environmental, Inc
Reservoirs Environmental QA Manual
Effective October 09, 2020
Q:\QAQC\Lab\Reservoirs Environmental QA Manual.pdf
RES Job Number:
Client:
Client Project/P.O.:
Client Project Description:
Date Samples Received:
Analysis Type:
Turnaround:
Date Samples Analyzed:
TABLE: I ANALYSIS: METHAMPHETAMINE BY WIPE
RES 493008-1
Forensic Applications
West Mountain
West Mountain
May 06, 2021
REI CHEMISTRY SOP / NIOSH 9109-M
Standard
May 11, 2021
RESERVOIRS ENVIRONMENTAL, INC
NVLAP Lab Code 101896-0
AIHA LAP, LLC. LAB ID 101533
NA = Not Analyzed
NR = Not Received
ND = None Detected
BAS = Below Analytical Sensitivity
BRL = Below Reporting Limit
(303) 964-1986
(866) RESI-ENV
www.reilab.com
https://clients.reilab.com
5801 Logan St, Suite 100, Denver, CO 80216
Page 3 of 3
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Company:Forensic ApplicationsCompany:Forensic ApplicationsAddress:185 Bounty Hunter Ln.Address:185 Bounty Hunter Ln. Bailey, CO 80421 Bailey, CO 80421Project Number and/or P.O. #:West MountainProject Description/Location:West MountainContact:Caoimhin ConnellPhone:(303) 903-7494Fax:Cell:Final Data Deliverable Email Address:admin@forensic-applications.com (+ 1 ADDNL. CONTACTS)PLM / PCM / TEMAir = ABulk = BDust = DFood = FPaint = PSoil = SDust*PRIOR NOTICE REQUIRED FOR SAME DAY TATSurface = SUSwab = SW Tape = TWipe = WMetalsDrinking Water = DW Waste Water = WWOrganics *STANDARD**ASTM E1792 approved wipe media only**Viable Analysis****TAT DEPENDENT ON SPEED OF MICROBIAL GROWTH Medical Device Analysis Mold AnalysisSpecial Instructions:Special reporting limit 0.3 µg, use "no area reported"MBMSØ5Ø521-Ø1X0W 1MBMSØ5Ø521-Ø2X0W 1PLM - Short Report, Long Report, CARB 435TEM - AHERA (+/- or Quantified), Microvac (+/- or Quantified), Wipe (+/- or Quantified), NIOSH 7402, Yamate Level II, ISO 10312, ISO 13794, Chatfield, Drinking Water, Waste Water, Bulk +/-, CARB Modified AheraPCM - 7400A, 7400B, OSHADUST - Total, RespirableMETALS - Analyte(s) Lead Only (7082, 7420, Waste Water, Foodware), Multi Metals (7303,6020A, 200.8, Waste Water, Foodware, OSHA ID-125G), pH (Liquid or Non-Liquid), TCLP, RCRA 8 Scan, Welding Fume Scan, Full Metals ScanORGANICS - Methamphetamine (NIOSH 9109)VIABLES - Campylobacter, Bacillus, Salmonella (Culturable or 1-2), Listeria, E.coli O157:H7, E.coli/Coliforms - Plated, S.aureus, Yeast & Mol, Aerobic Plate Count, Coliforms/E.coli - (State Water, Drinking Water, Non-Drinking Water, +/-, Quantification), Lactic Acid, Viable Microbial Count (wo/ID or w/ID), Enterococcus (+/- or Quantification), Legionella (P, NP, C)MEDICAL - Bioburden, LALMOLD - Spore Trap, Bulk Mold, Particulate IdentificationSample Volume (L) / AreaLength(or Aliquots) x Width(or Area per Aliquot)Matrix Code# of ContainersDate Collectedmm/dd/yyTime Collectedhh:mmASBESTOS CHEMISTRY MICROBIOLOGYREI will analyze incoming samples based on information received and will not be responsible for errors or omissions in calculations resulting from the inaccuracy of original data. By signing, client/company representative agrees that submission of the following samples for requested analysis as indicated on this Chain of Custody shall consitutean analytical services agreement with payment terms of NET 30 days. Failure to comply with payment terms may result in a 1.5% monthly interest surcharge.Relinquished By:Caoimhin ConnellDate/Time: 05/05/2021 11:30:44Sample Condition: AcceptableReceived By:Sophia IngramDate/Time: 05/06/2021 11:12:13Carrier: HandReservoirs Environmental, IncReservoirs Environmental QA ManualEffective October 09, 2020Q:\QAQC\Lab\Reservoirs Environmental QA Manual.pdf(303) 964-1986(866) RESI-ENVwww.reilab.comhttps://clients.reilab.com5801 Logan St, Suite 100, Denver, CO 80216 Page 1 of 1ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
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Client Sample IDSample NoteQuantity Sampler(s)MBMSØ5Ø521-Ø1No Area Provided Use RL=0.3 µg1cpcMBMSØ5Ø521-Ø2No Area Provided Use RL=0.3 µg1cpcRES #:Project Number and/or P.O. #:Project Description/Location:493008West MountainWest MountainForensic Applications Sample Notes Page 1 of 1ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
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Appendix B:
Consultant's SOQ
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Forensic Applications Consulting Technologies, Inc.
185 Bounty Hunter’s Lane, Bailey, Colorado 80421
Phone: 303-903-7494 www.forensic-applications.com
Consultant Statement of Qualifications
FACTs project name:West Mountain Form # ML15
May 17, 2021
Caoimhín P. Connell, has been involved in clandestine drug lab investigations and assessments since 2002 and meets
the Colorado Revised Statute §24-30-1402 definition of an “Industrial Hygienist.” He has been a practicing Industrial
Hygienist since 1987. Mr. Connell is a recognized authority in drug-lab operations and is a Certified Instructor in Meth-
Lab Safety through the Colorado Regional Community Policing Institute, CRCPI (Colorado Division of Criminal Justice)
and was the lead instructor for the CRCPI through the Colorado Division of Criminal Justice, providing over 260 hours
of methlab training for over 45 Colorado Law Enforcement Agencies, federal agents, probation and parole officers
throughout Colorado judicial districts. He has provided meth-lab lectures to the US Interagency Board, US Air Force,
the National Safety Council, and the American Industrial Hygiene Association (of which he is a member and served on
the Clandestine Drug Lab Work Group and for whom he conducted the May, 2010, Clandestine Drug Lab Course, and
is a coauthor of the AIHA methlab assessment publication.)
Mr. Connell is a member of the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, the Occupational Hygiene
Society of Ireland, the Colorado Drug Investigators Association, an appointed Member of the National Fire Protection
Association, and the ASTM International Forensic Sciences Committee, (where he was the sole sponsor of the draft
ASTM E50 Standard for the Assessment of Suspected Clandestine Drug Laboratories).
From 2009, Mr. Connell served as the Industrial Hygiene Subject Matter Expert on the Federally funded Interagency
Board (Health, Medical, and Responder Safety SubGroup), and was elected full member of the IAB-HMRS in 2011
where he now serves. He is the only private consulting Industrial Hygienist in Colorado certified by the Office of
National Drug Control Policy High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Clandestine Drug Lab Safety Program, and P.O.S.T.
certified by the Colorado Department of Law.
He has received over 194 hours of highly specialized law-enforcement sensitive training in drug lab operation, and
under supervision of the US DEA, he has manufactured methamphetamine using a variety of street methods. He has
received highly specialized drug lab assessment training through the Iowa National Guard, Midwest Counterdrug
Training Center and the Florida National Guard Multijurisdictional Counterdrug Task Force, St. Petersburg College,
Rocky Mountain HIDTA, as well as through the US NHTSA, and the U.S. Bureau of Justice Assistance (US Dept. of
Justice) and he is currently ARIDE Certified.
Mr. Connell is a current sworn law enforcement officer who has conducted clandestine laboratory investigations and
performed risk, contamination, hazard and exposure assessments from both the law enforcement (criminal)
perspective, and from the civil perspective in residences, apartments, motor vehicles, and condominia. Mr. Connell has
conducted over 770 assessments of illegal drug labs in CO, SD, NE, OK, and collected over 7,250 samples during
assessments.
He has extensive experience performing assessments pursuant to the Colorado meth-lab regulation, 6 CCR 1014-3,
and was an original team member on two of the legislative working-groups which wrote the original regulations for the
State of Colorado and he was the primary author of Appendix A (Sampling Methods And Procedures) and Attachment
to Appendix A (Sampling Methods and Procedures Sampling Theory) of the original Colorado regulations. Mr. Connell
strongly objected to the unscientific, unfounded and inappropriate amendments now found in regulation.
Recommended by the US NIOSH as Peer Review Expert for the NIOSH 9109 Method, Methamphetamine,he has
been admitted as a drug lab expert in Colorado, and an Industrial Hygiene Expert in Colorado in both civil and criminal
courts as well as Federal Court in Pennsylvania. He has provided expert testimony in several criminal cases including
Grand Jury testimony and testimony for US Bureau ATF and he testified before the Colorado Board of Health and
Colorado Legislature Judicial Committee regarding methlab issues. Mr. Connell has provided services to private
consumers, Indian Nations, Sate Investigators, and Federal Investigators, and provided Expert Witness testimony
regarding criminal activities of Coleen Brisnehan at the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.
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Appendix C:
Discussion of Regulatory Status
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Forensic Applications Consulting Technologies, Inc.
185 Bounty Hunter’s Lane, Bailey, Colorado 80421
Phone: 303-903-7494 www.forensic-applications.com
Regulatory Status
Appendix
On April 21, 2004, then Colorado Governor Bill Owens signed into law Colorado HB 04-
1182. This act required the Colorado Board of Health to establish State regulations
regarding clandestine drug laboratories as environmental considerations. Mr. Connell
with FACTs, was the original author of the assessment portions of those regulations 1
which were eventually promulgated as mandatory standards:2 and at the request of the
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE), Mr. Connell testified
before the Colorado Board of Health on the promulgation of those standards.3 The
regulations were exceptionally well written science-based regulations which were
subsequently adopted by at least three other states in one form or another.
The regulations were codified as 6 CCR 1014-3 and became effective on March 30, 2005.
The regulations required assessments of known and potential clandestine drug
laboratories to be performed solely by a statutorily protected professional known as an
“Industrial Hygienist” (CRS §24-30-1402).
Unfortunately, almost immediately, Colorado began to see abuses and violations of these
new regulations. Some of the violations were the result of incompetent Industrial
Hygienists 4,5,6 who, in violation of the professional Codes of Ethics, were engaging in
work for which they had no qualifications. Most of the violations were being committed
by people who were not even Industrial Hygienists as required, and, in violation of
Colorado Criminal statutes (CRS §18-5-113), were falsely identifying themselves as
“Industrial Hygienists” even though many of them could not even define the term
“Industrial Hygiene”7,8,9,10
1 See a copy of the original document here: http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/DRAFT_sampling_protocol.pdf
2 These regulations were codified in the Code of Colorado Regulations as 6 CCR 1014-3 a copy of which
may be viewed here: http://www.forensic-applications.com/meth/Coloradoregs.pdf
3 January 19, 2005, at the request of Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Proposed
Regulations Pertaining to the Cleanup of Methamphetamine Regulations (HB-04-1182)
4 See for example, 24018 Deer Valley Road Golden, CO:http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/DVRCriticalReview.pdf
5 See for example, 1170 Garrison Street Lakewood, Colorado 80215:http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Censored_Compliance_Audit.pdf
6 See for example, 4690 West 76th Ave., Westminster:http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/DimickCriticalReview.pdf
7 See for example: 4893 S Johnson Street, Denver http://www.forensic-
applications.com/meth/Johnson_Critical_review.pdf
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The new regulation (6 CCR 1014-3) was a Colorado Board of Health Regulation and was
under the auspices of the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
(CDPHE). CDPHE was in a position to provide appropriate guidance to jurisdictions, and
help in enforcement actions regarding this new regulation which addressed the
assessment and remediation of illegal drug laboratories. However, in violation of
Colorado Revised Statutes, §24-50-117, Ms. Colleen Brisnehan, the primary regulator
with the CDPHE who was immediately involved in the overseeing of this new regulation,
began serving as a Director on the Board of Directors of a commercial group of
pseudoprofessionals called the “Colorado Association of Meth and Mold Professionals
(CAMMP)” in approximately 2007.
Colorado Revised Statutes §24-50-117 reads:
24-50-117. Prohibited activities of employees
No employee shall engage in any employment or activity which creates a conflict of
interest with his duties as a state employee. The board shall promulgate general rules on
incompatible activities, conflicts of interest, and employment outside the normal course of
duties of state employees.
In her dual capacity, Ms. Brisnehan was actively helping members of her commercial
group hide regulatory violations being committed by her fellow CAMMP Directors 11
and CAMMP membership. In fact, not only was she actively hiding the regulatory
violations, Ms. Brisnehan was actually going out into the field while an employee of the
CDPHE and she was personally assisting unauthorized members of her private
organization collect illegal samples 12 and then helping the consultant prepare falsified
Real Estate documents 13 and even lying to law enforcement personnel.14 This illegal
8 See for example, 5571 E. 66th Way Commerce City, CO 80022 http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/E66th_PA_regulatory_audit_HUD.pdf
9 See for example, 9210 Race Street, Thornton, CO 80229 http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Critical_review_Race.pdf
10 See for example: 1410 Maxwell Street, Colorado Springs, CO http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/CriticalReviewMaxwell.pdf
11 See for example: 4690 West 76th Ave., Westminster http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/DimickCriticalReview.pdf
12 See for example: 4893 S Johnson Street, Denver http://www.forensic-
applications.com/meth/Johnson_Critical_review.pdf
13 See for example: 100 W. Spaulding Street, Lafayette, Colorado http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Spaulding_Regulatory_audit_Redacted.pdf
14 See for example letter from Colleen Brisnehan, to Joan Whittemore (CSPD) and Sgt. Harrell (CSPD)
regarding Citizen Request #4967 (Tuesday, September 4, 2012 4:00 pm)
From:,WHITTEJO@ci.colospgs.co.us to FACTs, Inc.
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activity continued into 2018 when, during trial (HE 20150023) Ms. Brisnehan entered
into evidence two fraudulently prepared property assessments, falsely claiming the
documents were the original assessment documents.15 The CDPHE's star witness during
the trial (Ms. Deanne Kelley with the Tri-County Health Department) further complicated
the matter for Ms. Brisnehan, when after having been caught committing perjury under
oath, admitted that she and the Tri-County Health Department was assisting in the
falsification of real estate documents at the request of Coleen Brisnehan.
Furthermore, the Larimer County Department of Health was similarly taking is directions
from Ms. Brisnehan, and was (presumably still is) permitting the falsification of property
assessments. See for example:
728 Cherry Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
http://forensic-applications.com/meth/CEH_Cherry_PA_RA.pdf
3016 - 3018 Sumac Street, Fort Collins, Colorado
http://forensic-applications.com/meth/CEH_Sumac_PA_RA.pdf
3400 N Glade Rd, Loveland, Colorado 80538
http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Glade_Rd_PA_RA.pdf
Starting in at least 2009, using taxpayer’s monies, the State of Colorado hired CAMMP
membership to perform environmental evaluations at identified methamphetamine
affected properties (clandestine drug lab assessments) pursuant to Colorado Regulations.
One of those consultants, during 2009, was hired by the State of Colorado with federal
Brownfields Fund money to perform an assessment at the property located at 4690 West
76th Ave., Westminster, Colorado. The consultant in question was a fellow Board
Member with Ms. Brisnehan on CAMMP.
A family moved into that property and became ill. On February 8, 2010, Forensic
Applications Consulting Technologies, Inc (FACTs) was asked, by the home owner, to
independently review documentation associated with the 4690 West 76th Ave.,
Westminster, Colorado property. FACTs determined that not only was virtually no
aspect of State regulations followed, but the consultant, in their report to the State of
Colorado's CDPHE, knowingly falsified the real estate documentation in their
assessment; falsely claiming the work they performed at the property was compliant with
State regulations. Again at the request of the home owner, FACTs wrote a regulatory
review regarding the work performed at the West 76th Avenue property.
16
15 FACTs had the bone fide originals and had performed regulatory compliance audits on the two
properties: 690 South Lincoln St. Denver, CO (http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Woellner_Lincoln_Clearance_RA.pdf ) and 4383 Tennyson Street, Unit 3A,
Denver, Colorado 80212 (http://www.forensic-applications.com/meth/FEI_Tennnyson_SA_CA_RA.pdf )
16 A redacted version may be found here: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/DimickCriticalReview.pdf
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The property owner provided the State of Colorado with a copy of the FACTs regulatory
review. Ms. Brisnehan, in her employment as the de facto information officer for 6 CCR
1014-3 and representing the CDPHE, issued a vitriolic ad hominem defense of the initial
fraudulent assessment, but entirely failed to address any of the specific regulatory
violations identified in the FACTs review of this initial report. Nowhere in her defense
of the unlawful work, did Ms. Brisnehan mention her duel - and unlawful – role as State
regulator and Director on the Board of the organization to which the consultant who
originally performed "an assessment" of this property, belonged.
(As of November 2015, the web-page for the Colorado Association of Meth and Mold
Professionals still identified Ms. Brisnehan, in violation of State statutes, as a Director
for CAMMP).
This incident, regarding the review of the initial illegal assessment report for the West
76th Avenue property, began a series of events, wherein Ms. Brisnehan and Mr. Joe
Scheifflin (also with CDPHE) consistently and knowingly developed an objectively
demonstrable history of engaging in covering up illegal environmental assessments
involving methamphetamine affected properties,17 fraudulent real estate documentation,
and 18 actively lying to Colorado's citizens regarding the authenticity of submitted
assessment reports to the CDPHE by unauthorized consultants regarding the same.19
Many of the unlawful activities occurred in the local Colorado jurisdiction of the Tri-
County Health Department (TCHD)20,21,22,23 and the Boulder County Health Department
(BCHD). At the behest of Ms. Brisnehan, the TCHD and the Boulder County Health
Department 24,25,26,27,28,29,30 ignored regulatory violations and actively covered up illegal
17 See for example, http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Spaulding_Regulatory_audit_Redacted.pdf
18 See for example 7351 Krameria Street, Commerce City, CO http://www.forensic-
applications.com/meth/GHP_Audit_Krameria.pdf
19 See the review at http://www.forensic-applications.com/meth/Johnson_Critical_review.pdf
20 See for example: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Critical_review_Race.pdf
21 See for example: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/E66th_PA_regulatory_audit_HUD.pdf
22 See for example: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/GHP_Audit_Krameria.pdf
23 See for example: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/164thCriticalReview.pdf
24 2330 Wedgewood Ave., Building 7, Longmont, CO 80503 http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Boatman_Screening_Wedge7_RA.pdf
25 1815 Regal Ct., Unit B, Louisville, CO 80027 (Preliminary Assessment) http://www.forensic-
applications.com/meth/Boatman_Regal_PA_RA.pdf
26 502C West South Boulder Road, Louisville, CO 80027 (PA) http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Boatman_502C_PA_RA_Redacted.pdf
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drug laboratory assessments and defended their actions by stating these actions were
following the advice provided to them by Ms. Brisnehan with the CDPHE. (See trial
testimony of Deanne Kelley, Case HE 20150023, 2018).
As a result of independent regulatory audits of assessment reports by unauthorized
consultants being performed by FACTs (which are uncovering thousands of regulatory
violations of 6 CCR 1014-3), on November 6, 2012, FACTs alerted the State Attorney
General’s Office 31 of the fraud occurring in the State of Colorado. Based on our report to
the State Attorney General, the State asked Mountain States Employers Council, Inc. to
review the complaints. On March 25, 2013, at the request of the Mountain States
Employers Council, Inc., Mr. Connell, Senior Industrial Hygienist with FACTs, was
asked to provide sworn oral testimony regarding Ms. Brisnehan’s, and Mr. Schieffelin's
illegal activities.
The State of Colorado continued to ignore the corruption and criminal behavior in their
ranks (including the illegal expenditure of federal Brownsfields monies to produce
fraudulent environmental assessments to the benefit of the members of the CAMMP).
The result was a plethora of falsified real estate documents being filed with local
jurisdictions claiming that properties were being assessed, cleaned and verified pursuant
to State regulations – when in fact, said properties remained contaminated illegal drug
laboratories.
Below is a small and incomplete list of properties for which fraudulent work has been
performed, and for which falsified real estate documents have been filed with several
jurisdictions; and these properties are now occupied by unsuspecting innocent people:
1170 Garrison Street Lakewood, Colorado 80215 32
24018 Deer Valley Road, Golden, Colorado 33
4893 S Johnson Street, Denver 34
2745 S Hooker Street, Denver, CO 35
1170 Garrison Street, Lakewood, CO 36
27 767 West Cleveland Circle, Lafayette, Colorado 80026 http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/FEH_Screening_Cleveland_RA.pdf
28 1815 Regal Ct., Unit B, Louisville, CO 80027 (Screening Assessment) http://www.forensic-
applications.com/meth/Boatman_Screening_Regal_RA.pdf
29 731 Excelsior Place, Lafayette, CO 80026 http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Boatman_Excel_PA_Redacted.pdf
30 100 W. Spaulding Street, Lafayette, Colorado http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Spaulding_Regulatory_audit_Redacted.pdf
31 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Response_to_CDPHE_2012.pdf
32 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Censored_Compliance_Audit.pdf
33 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/DVRCriticalReview.pdf
34 See: http://www.forensic-applications.com/meth/Johnson_Critical_review.pdf
35 See:http://www.forensic-applications.com/meth/Critical_review_Hooker.pdf
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3251 S. Elati St., Englewood, CO 37
673 Shooks Lane, Colorado Springs, CO 80903 38
7465 Cabin Ridge Drive, Fountain, Colorado 39
1410 Maxwell Street, Colorado Springs, CO 40
9210 Race Street, Thornton, CO 80229 41
2045 Farnsworth, Colorado Springs, CO 42
1299 Vondelpark Drive, Unit C, Colorado Springs, CO 43
5571 E. 66th Way Commerce City, CO 80022 44
1812 164th Place, Thornton CO 45
4690 West 76th Ave., Westminster 46
539 Shady Crest Circle, Colorado Springs, CO 80916 47
16275 Mt. Vernon Road in Golden, CO 80401 48
131 South Benton Street Denver, CO 49
100 W. Spaulding Street, Lafayette, Colorado 50
FACTs has documented hundreds of other affected addresses constituting hundreds of
thousands of regulatory violations of 6 CCR 1014-3. For most of those other addresses,
and all of the above addresses, the regulatory violations associated with submitted
fraudulent documents were known to staff at CDPHE, TCHD and Boulder County Public
Health.
Eventually, the problem became so serious, a couple of local TV news channels became
aware of the situation and produced news segments,51 highlighting the problem.
Colorado State Senator Lois Tochtrop asked FACTs Inc. to help her office correct the
problem of fraud associated with the proper conducting 6 CCR 1014-3. In response,
FACTs helped Sen. Tochtrop's office prepare Senate Bill SB13-219. The intention of
this bill was to dissuade unauthorized consultants from performing assessments of illegal
drug laboratories (methamphetamine) and levy severe penalties on these unauthorized
consultants.
The bill passed, was signed into law by Gov. Hickenlooper and became effective
December 15, 2014. The bill allowed the imposition of a $15,000 per violation per day
fine for violators of the regulations and required regulatory oversight by the CDPHE.
Inexplicably, the State of Colorado CDPHE assigned the task of revising this regulation
36 See: http://www.forensic-applications.com/meth/Censored_Weecycle_review.pdf
37 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Regulatory_audit_CEH_Elati.pdf
38 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Shooks_DS_regulatory_audit.pdf
39 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Critical_review_Cabin_Ridge.pdf
40 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/CriticalReviewMaxwell.pdf
41 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Critical_review_Race.pdf
42 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Farnsworth_Critical_Review.pdf
43 See:http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Vondelpark_audit_censored.pdf
44 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/E66th_PA_regulatory_audit_HUD.pdf
45 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/164thCriticalReview.pdf
46 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/DimickCriticalReview.pdf
47 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Reg_audit_shady_crest.pdf
48 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/ReviewofQuestreportdelivery.pdf
49 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/censoredcriticalreview.pdf
50 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Spaulding_Regulatory_audit_Redacted.pdf
51 Two news videos can be viewed here: http://www.forensic-applications.com/meth/coloregs.html
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and its enforcement to the very two people who helped created the associated problem in
the first place - Ms. Brisnehan and Mr. Schieffelin. (All assessment, remediation and
clearance reports associated with methamphetamine affected properties are now sent
directly to Ms. Brisnehan at the CDPHE, supposedly for review and
acceptance/rejection).
The new regulations required State licensing and a demonstration of proficiency in order
for consultants to perform work on methamphetamine affected properties (language
changed from "illegal drug laboratory" in original version). The new regulation
permitted interim authorization (from December 15, 2014 to June 15, 2015) to continue
to perform assessments exclusively for those meeting the statutory definition of
“Industrial Hygienist ” in Colorado, and who were in compliance with the old (prior to
December 15, 2014) regulations. The "new" regulations read:
6 CCR 1014-3 Part 2
3.0 Interim Authorization
3.1 Persons who, as of the effective date of this Part 2 of these regulations, are
performing assessment or decontamination activities subject to these regulations may
continue to perform such activities, as long as they comply with the requirements of this
section 3.
Yet, in violation of the new regulations, Ms. Brisnehan (CDPHE) granted “interim
authorization” to the very consultants who had been performing the fraudulent
assessments and to each of the members of her “CAMMP organization” who had been
previously performing the illegal assessments of methamphetamine affected properties.
Ms. Brisnehan (CDPHE), ultimately, in violation of the regulations, granted full state
“certification” as personal favors.
In spite of regulations, these consultants still could not produce proof of any
documentable training, and who could not demonstrate eligibility in this particular field.
(Unfortunately, these “certified” consultants are the ones a property owner must now hire
to perform an assessment at a contaminated property.)
Virtually immediately, (literally on the effective date of the new regulations), the
fraudulent consultants, now under the “protection” of Ms. Brisnehan, have continued to
violate State regulations knowing they can now operate with impunity and continue with
deceptive trade practices.
Similarly, with the guidance and assistance of the CDPHE, the Boulder County Health
Department and the TCHD continued to ignore the regulations, and with the assistance
of CDPHE, members of the TCHD moved from passively ignoring the regulations to
actively assisting in fraudulent assessment of properties 52
Starting in January 2015, the CDPHE began to involve Mr. Michael Richen with the
Boulder County Public Health (BCPH) in actively hiding contaminated property from
52 See for example: http://www.forensic-applications.com/meth/Weecycle_audit_censored.pdf
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
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public view. For the previous years from 2005 to 2015, Boulder County Public Health
passively ignored fraudulent property assessments, stating they would not get involved as
long as the CDPHE was not taking actions against fraudulent consultants. However, on
their county web site, BCPH actively promoted the services of CAMMP consultants
engaged in fraudulent activities.
For example, on January 14, 2015, Ms. Melanie Del Hierro, with the Denver Investment
Group, Inc. contacted FACTs and stated that she had purchased a property located at 100
West Spaulding Street, Lafayette, CO (Boulder County) and had been informed that the
property had been a contaminated meth-lab but had been cleaned “according to all EPA
regulations.” Ms. Del Hierro provided FACTs with a copy of the “clearance report” and
asked us to review the document for compliance with State regulations. FACTs reviewed
the document and found the work had been performed by a member of the CAMMP with
a very long history of fraudulent assessments, and falsified reports. Our review found no
fewer than 143 regulatory violations and that virtually no aspect of State regulations had
been followed. At the request of the property owner, FACTs issued our audit 53 and
found that the property had never been cleaned and was never verified as required by
Statutes and Regulations.
On January 23, 2015, Mr. Michael Richen with the Boulder County Public Health sent
FACTs a letter stating that the BCPH had, in association with CDPHE, determined there
were no violations at the 100 West Spaulding Street property. On February 9, 2015, Mr.
Schieffelin (CDPHE) issued a letter 54 regarding the Spaulding Street property which
falsely laid out straw-man arguments against FACTs, and stated that our findings
regarding the Spaulding Street property were invalid, and the later work performed at the
property (performed by a CAMMP member) was performed in accordance with State
regulations.
The knowingly false assertions made by CDPHE were provided to a variety of recipients
including Ms. Melanie Del Hierro, effectively falsifying the regulatory status of the
property. In their letter, CDPHE failed to mention they had no authority, at that point in
time, to comment on the work, which had occurred under the old regulations (prior to
December 15, 2014); and CDPHE also failed to mention that the consultant who had
performed the invalid work at this property had a long history of fraudulent work, and
was a fellow CAMMP member on a board which Ms. Brisnehan served as a Director (a
conflict of interest on her part).
On March 16, 2015, in violation of Colorado Criminal Code CRS 18-8-404 First degree
official misconduct and in violation of 6 CCR 1014-3 Part 3 §3.2, as retaliation for Mr.
Connell’s (FACTs) March 25, 2013, testimony against her, Ms. Brisnehan, in her
regulatory role with the CDPHE, capriciously and with malice, refused to grant Mr.
53 Regulatory Audit, 100 Spaulding, Lafayette: http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Spaulding_Regulatory_audit_Redacted.pdf
54 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/Schieffelin_spaulding_2015.pdf
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 236
Regulatory Status 2021 v1 FACTs, Inc. Page 9 of 14
Connell the State mandated authorization to continue to perform work regarding the
regulatory assessment of methamphetamine affected properties in Colorado (in spite of
the fact that Mr. Connell is the only consulting Industrial Hygienist in Colorado with
documentable training in this field, and was the primary author of the assessment section
of the original regulations).
In her action, Ms. Brisnehan (CDPHE) alleged that FACTs had committed regulatory
violations, but, in violation of mandatory State regulations, Ms. Brisnehan refused to
comply with the State regulations that required her to provide an explanation of the
alleged violations.
In retaliation for the FACTs independent regulatory audit of the Spaulding Street
property, and in violation of Colorado criminal code CRS 18-8-404, more recently Mr.
Richen with Boulder County Public Health, knowingly fabricated allegations against
FACTs that culminated with three separate letters.55,56,57 In these three letters Mr. Richen
knowingly provided false information to our client, the Boulder County Housing
Authority, BCHA, (which receives Federal Funding) regarding work conducted by
FACTs at three properties managed by this organization.
FACTs filed suit against CDPHE, who responded by falsely claiming that FACTs had
been violating the regulations and therefore CDPHE was authorized to withhold
certification. However, CDPHE was unable to actually identify ANY actual violations,
and claimed that they did not have to specify which regulations were violated, it was
good enough to just claim violations occurred.
The CDPHE desperately tried to stop the law suit, and claimed that a citizen in Colorado
has no right to challenge the CDPHE in court. The courts ultimately disagreed with the
CDPHE and cleared the way for a trial. The Attorney General's Office tried to stop the
law suit claiming that the situation was so bad and now involved so many properties, that
if the Colorado public learned about the situation, the resulting class action law suit
against the CDPHE could potentially bankrupt the State of Colorado. The courts
nevertheless allowed the law suit to proceed. In retaliation against the judge, the
Attorney General's Office filed a personal law suit against the Judge, who then required
the AG's Office to defend her against their own law suit.
55 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/BCDH_Secure/Richens_401rejection_letter.pdf This is a
secured folder and requires the following case sensitive passwords for access: Username: DeptJust
Password: DoJ_01
56See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/BCDH_Secure/Richens_Cleveland_rejection.pdf This is a
secured folder and requires the following case sensitive passwords for access: Username: DeptJust
Password: DoJ_01
57 See: http://forensic-applications.com/meth/BCDH_Secure/Richens_rejection_letter_Wedge.pdf This is a
secured folder and requires the following case sensitive passwords for access: Username: DeptJust
Password: DoJ_01
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 237
Regulatory Status 2021 v1 FACTs, Inc. Page 10 of 14
The portion of the AG's office that was defending the judge issued a motion against the
portion of the AG's office that was suing the judge and in that motion noted that the AG's
office was not only violating state law, but the actions against Mr. Connell and FACTs
were equally illegal. Finding itself in an untenable position of fighting itself, the AG's
office dropped their law suit against the judge, and the matter went to trial in November
2018.
During the November 2018 trial, the CDPHE called one of its most important witnesses,
Deanne Kelley with the TCHD. Under oath Ms. Kelley testified that she and her
colleagues with the TCHD had identified numerous regulatory violations committed by
FACTs, in our various reports, and therefore the TCHD had rejected the FACTs reports,
and reported the violations to Ms. Brisnehan with the CDPHE. Under oath, Ms. Kelley
testified on the nature of the various alleged violations.
Ms. Kelley was given a copy of a FACTs report that she had rejected for the alleged
violations, and asked to show the judge where within the FACTs report, the violations
had occurred, as the basis for her rejection and testimony. After a very awkward time of
silence as Ms. Kelley thumbed through the FACTs report, she admitted she was unable to
identify a single violation that she claimed had existed.
She was then given a copy of the regulations and asked to show the judge, where within
the regulations the provisions that she had identified in her testimony actually existed.
Again, after an awkward pause as she thumbed through the regulations, Ms. Kelley had
to admit to the judge that nowhere in the regulations did the provisions she claimed were
requirements actually existed. Miss Kelley, representing the TCHD had committed
perjury under oath and attempted to fool the judge, who was already fully aware of the
dishonesty that was occurring.
Ms. Kelley then told the judge that she and TCHD had merely fabricated the alleged
violations at the direction of Coleen Brisnehan. That is Ms. Kelley, representing the
TCHD lied under oath, regarding the regulations and the compliance status of properties
to please the personal satisfaction of Coleen Brisnehan.
Ms. Brisnehan had instructed TCHD to pretend that the sampling performed by FACTs
was unlawful. Ms. Kelley testified that she was unaware of the fact that Ms. Brisnehan
was entirely unqualified to opine about such sampling. The courts ruled:
“The ALJ finds Mr. Connell’s professional judgment, based upon his assessment
of the many a variables in the given circumstances more credible than Ms.
Brisnehan’s in these instances. Ms. Brisnehan is not qualified to be an Industrial
Hygienist and was not present to do a personal assessment of the properties for
which Mr. Connell conducted his reports”.
It is now known that at the behest of Ms. Brisnehan, Deanne Kelley and Lisa Oliveto and
other members of the TCHD have been assisting unlawful consultants in the preparation
of fraudulent compliance documents for hundreds of properties in Adams, Douglas, and
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 238
Regulatory Status 2021 v1 FACTs, Inc. Page 11 of 14
Arapahoe Counties. According to Ms. Kelley, the fraudulent work has been at the
direction of Ms. Brisnehan (who also committed perjury while under oath). At this point
in time, neither Ms. Kelley nor Ms. Brisnehan have been held accountable for their
actions. Although the courts ordered the CDPHE to reinstate the credentials of FACTs,
and Mr. Connell, Ms. Brisnehan has refused to comply with the court orders.
The courts rejected all CDPHE allegations against FACTs and against Mr. Connell and
determined Ms. Brisnehan, (whom the court identified as being duplicitous), had abused
her power and authority. During the trial, it did not go unnoticed by the courts that Ms.
Brisnehan introduced into evidence two reports that had been altered and falsified for the
purposes of the trial (one for the contaminated property at 690 South Lincoln St. Denver,
CO and one for the contaminated property at 4383 Tennyson Street, Unit 3A, Denver,
Colorado 80212).
To date, FACTs has performed 48 regulatory audits of reports prepared by State Certified
(but otherwise untrained and/or fraudulent consultants) under the new regulations (6 CCR
1014-3 (2014), and we have identified no fewer than 15,025 (thirteen thousand, and
twenty five) regulatory violations. In violation of 6 CCR 1014-3 Part 3, Section 3.0
Notification and Imposition,Ms. Brisnehan (CDPHE) is helping to hide these violations
and is failing to perform her lawful duty of enforcing the regulations to protect the
citizens of Colorado. A complete list of the audits performed by FACTs can be found at:
http://www.forensic-applications.com/meth/coloregs.html
By ignoring the violations, the CDPHE is allowing the continued falsification of real
estate documents falsely presented as affirmation of compliance with State regulations.
The expenditure of federal Brownsfields funds for invalid assessments directed to
fraudulent consultants has continued with the advent of the new regulations, and as recent
as June 4, 2015, the State of Colorado hired a CAMMP consultant with an extended
history of fraudulent assessments 58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65 to perform an evaluation at the
58 See for example: 131 South Benton Street Denver, CO http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/censoredcriticalreview.pdf
59 See for example: 100 W. Spaulding Street, Lafayette, Colorado http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Spaulding_Regulatory_audit_Redacted.pdf
60 See for example: 4893 S Johnson Street, Denver http://www.forensic-
applications.com/meth/Johnson_Critical_review.pdf
61 See for example: 788 W. Lois Ct., Louisville, CO 80027
62 See for example: 1138 West 32nd Street, Unit 201, Denver, CO http://www.forensic-
applications.com/meth/Addendum_2_Woellner_1138_32_St.pdf
63 See for example: 410 Garfield Avenue, Carbondale, CO 81623 http://www.forensic-
applications.com/meth/Addendum_4_Woellner_410_Garfield.pdf
64See for example: 8347 S Reed Street, Unit 2 Littleton CO 80128 http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Addendum_6_Woellner_Reed2_Redacted.pdf
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 239
Regulatory Status 2021 v1 FACTs, Inc. Page 12 of 14
property located at 11767 Grant Street, Northglenn, Colorado 80233 (located in the
jurisdiction of the Tri-County Health Department). FACTs review
66 of that report
indicated no fewer than 113 regulatory violations that were subsequently hidden from the
property owner by TCHD and the CDPHE. The property owner was initially a client of
FACTs, and she has now been harmed and victimized by both TCHD and the CDPHE.
FACTs has first-hand knowledge and objective documentation that, in violation of
multiple Colorado statutes, including criminal statutes and environmental statutes, Ms.
Coleen Brisnehan and her manager Mr. Joe Schieffelin (CDPHE) have knowingly
engaged in activities that are in violation of those codes and in violation of ethical
considerations.
The actions by the CDPHE employees have been performed in conjunction with at least
two employees of the Tri-County Health Department and one member of the Boulder
County Public Health (who also testified during the November trial, and who also failed
to identify any actual violations in our work). The actions have resulted in harm to
hundreds of owners of properties in those jurisdictions in Colorado.
These actions by State (CDPHE) and local (TCHD and BCDH) employees has placed
property owners (and any home buyer in general) in an intractable position since home
owners are now forced to hire one of Ms. Brisnehan’s (CDPHE) otherwise fraudulent,
incompetent and untrained consultants to perform work that is ultimately in violation of
the regulations. As a result, the statutory liability immunity as defined by CRS 25-18.5-
103(2)(a) is jeopardized since the work being performed is invalid. This statute reads:
(2) (a) Except as specified in paragraph (b) of this subsection (2), once a property owner
has received certificates of compliance from a contractor and a consultant in accordance
with section 25-18.5-102 (1) (e),or has demolished the property, or has met the clean-up
standards and documentation requirements of this section as it existed before August 7,
2013, the property owner:
(II) Is immune from a suit brought by a current or future owner, renter, occupant,
or neighbor of the property for health-based civil actions that allege injury or loss
arising from the illegal drug laboratory.
There now have been hundreds of properties for which invalid assessments have been
performed, resulting in thousands of regulatory violations, hundreds of thousands of
dollars spent on invalid assessments resulting in falsified real estate documents, and, most
disturbingly, people moving into properties still contaminated with methamphetamine.
Yet however flawed, the Colorado regulations nevertheless become applicable when the
owner of a property has received “notification” from a cognizant authority that a property
is or may be noncompliant, or methamphetamine may be present, or there is a potential
65 See for example: 11767 Grant Street, Northglenn, Colorado 80233 http://forensic-
applications.com/meth/Grant_Regulatory_review.pdf
66 See: http://www.forensic-applications.com/meth/Addendum_7_Woellner_11767_Grant.pdf
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 240
Regulatory Status 2021 v1 FACTs, Inc. Page 13 of 14
for contamination. The discovery upon which the notification is based may be from a
peace officer “…or when a “drug laboratory” is otherwise discovered .”67
For some properties, in an effort to gain unlawful benefit for her friends, Ms. Brisnehan
with the CDPHE has intentionally lied to property owners and claimed that “discovery”
can only occur if the sampling has been performed pursuant to State screening
regulations.68 However, on other properties, Ms. Brisnehan has claimed that discovery
occurs if the sampling has been performed by one of her favored consultants, even when
the sampling has not been performed pursuant to any State regulations. Although Ms.
Brisnehan constantly changes her interpretation of the regulations to gain an unlawful
benefit for her friends, the State statutes and State regulations are otherwise very clear
about the “discovery” process and explicitly state the following:
State Statutes
C.R.S. §25-18.5-103. Discovery of illegal drug laboratory - property owner - cleanup -
liability (1) (a) Upon notification from a peace officer that chemicals, equipment, or
supplies of an illegal drug laboratory are located on a property, or when an illegal drug
laboratory is otherwise discovered and the property owner has received notice, the owner
of any contaminated property shall meet the clean-up standards for property established
by the board in section 25-18.5-102; except that a property owner may, subject to
paragraph (b) of this subsection (1), elect instead to demolish the contaminated property.
Similarly, State regulations explicitly state:
Colorado Regulation 6 CCR 1014-3 REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO THE CLEANUP
OF METHAMPHETAMINE-AFFECTED PROPERTIES
1.2 Applicability - The requirements of this Part apply:
1.2.1 When an owner of property has received notification from a peace officer that
chemicals, equipment, or supplies indicative of a methamphetamine-affected property are
or have been located at the property.
1.2.2 When a methamphetamine-affected property is otherwise discovered, and the
owner of the property where the methamphetamine-affected property is located has
received notice.
State statutes and regulations are clear in their language on this matter and nothing in
State law supports Ms. Brisnehan’s changing personal interpretations.
The work performed by FACTs for this property and others is completely lawful and
applicable and is in complete compliance withal State of Colorado Regulations and
Statutes. Our protocols are scientifically valid, and neither the State of Colorado, nor
anyone else has been able to show any deficiency in our work.
67 CRS §25-18.5-103
68 See for example, the documentation associated with 3731 South Uinta Street, Denver, CO
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 241
Regulatory Status 2021 v1 FACTs, Inc. Page 14 of 14
This document has been prepared by Forensic Applications Consulting
Technologies, Inc., pursuant to the provisions of C.R.S. 18-8-115 Duty to report a
crime - liability for disclosure.
ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 8
Packet Pg. 242
7KH*URXS,QF0DLO)ZG6LJQHG'RFXPHQWV
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ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 9
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ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 9
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ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 9
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ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 9
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ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 9
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ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 9
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ITEM 4, ATTACHMENT 9
Packet Pg. 253
5/20/2021
1
528 W. Mountain Avenue
The Case for Landmark Designation
Prepared by Mark Greenwald
1030 W. Mountain Avenue
Fort Collins, Colorado
May 2021
LANDMARK DESIGNATION IN FORT COLLINS
•Action of local, state, or
national government
•Based on historic and/or
architectural significance
•Inclusion in a historic
district, or as an individual
property
•More than 1000 properties
since 1971
1
2
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-1
5/20/2021
2
LANDMARK DESIGNATION IN FORT COLLINS
•May provide significant
tax benefits and/or
support for restoration
and maintenance
•Requires essential
preservation of external
appearance
HISTORIC
DISTRICTS
•Old Town (national 1978, local
1979) ‐73 properties, mostly
commercial, late 19th and early
20th centuries
•Laurel School (national 1980) –
710 properties, mostly
residential, late 19th and early
20th centuries
•Sheely Drive (local 2000) –
11 homes, mid‐20th century
•Whitcomb Street (local 2013) –
13 homes, late 19th and early
20th century
3
4
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-2
5/20/2021
3
INDIVIDUAL
PROPERTIES
•National 22
•State 39
•Local 163
•Some within historic
districts, most not
•Avery House, 328 W.
Mountain, was first
in 1972
LOCAL LANDMARKING PROCESS
•Municipal Code Chapter 14
•Initiated by owner (large
majority),
or by petition of 3 or more
city residents
•Following review and
recommendation by
Landmark Preservation
Commission, involving
resident input, effected by
city council
•Recent change from
legislative to quasi‐judicial
5
6
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-3
5/20/2021
4
WEST
MOUNTAIN
AVENUE
•26 residential properties
designated landmarks
•Most between 1991 and
2019
•More than any other
street in Fort Collins
•Adjacent to Old Town
and Whitcomb historic
districts
WEST
MOUNTAIN
AVENUE
LANDMARK HOMES
•Diverse in size and style
•Some houses are rather
imposing
•Others quite modest
•Unique among urban
grand boulevards in
having many residences
built by and for working‐
and middle‐class people
7
8
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-4
5/20/2021
5
WEST
MOUNTAIN
AVENUE
LANDMARK HOMES
•Diverse in size and style
•Some houses are rather
imposing
•Others quite modest
•Unique among urban
grand boulevards in
having many residences
built by and for working‐
and middle‐class people
WEST
MOUNTAIN
AVENUE
LANDMARK HOMES
•Diverse in size and style
•Some houses are rather
imposing
•Others quite modest
•Unique among urban
grand boulevards in
having many residences
built by and for working‐
and middle‐class people
9
10
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-5
5/20/2021
6
WEST
MOUNTAIN
AVENUE
LANDMARK HOMES
•Diverse in size and style
•Some houses are rather
imposing
•Others quite modest
•Unique among urban
grand boulevards in
having many residences
built by and for working‐
and middle‐class people
WEST
MOUNTAIN
AVENUE
LANDMARK HOMES
•Diverse in size and style
•Some houses are rather
imposing
•Others quite modest
•Unique among urban
grand boulevards in
having many residences
built by and for working‐
and middle‐class people
11
12
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-6
5/20/2021
7
WEST
MOUNTAIN
AVENUE
•Remains in keeping with
egalitarian nature of
America’s westward
expansion during the
city’s formative years
•Given recent property
value trends, economic
pressure to replace
smaller with larger and
less affordable homes is
substantial
528 WEST
MOUNTAIN
Historical
Significance
•Constructed 1885
•6 years after Avery
House
13
14
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-7
5/20/2021
8
528 WEST
MOUNTAIN
Historical
Significance
•One of very few 19th
century homes remaining
on W. Mountain
•Oldest W. Mountain
residence that is not
already designated as a
landmark
528 WEST
MOUNTAIN
Historical
Significance
•Home for most of her life
to Jessie R. Moore
•Lifelong Fort Collins
resident
•Graduated from Fort
Collins High School in 1900
15
16
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-8
5/20/2021
9
528 WEST
MOUNTAIN
Historical
Significance
•A teacher for nearly 50
years of the early 20th
century in Fort Collins
Public Schools
•Much loved by students
and the community
528 WEST
MOUNTAIN
Historical
Significance
•Taught mainly at LaPorte
Avenue School, 3 blocks
from her home
•Many students lived nearby
•School building designed by
prominent local architect
Montezuma Fuller
•Built in 1907, razed 1975
17
18
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-9
5/20/2021
10
528 WEST
MOUNTAIN
Historical
Significance
•Miss Moore honored
in naming of local
elementary school
•Built in 1956
at 1905 Orchard Place
528 WEST
MOUNTAIN
Historical
Significance
•School building now
houses popular Polaris
magnet program
•Surrounding
neighborhood
continues to be known
as Moore
19
20
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-10
5/20/2021
11
528 WEST
MOUNTAIN
Architectural
Significance
•One of very few remaining
examples of late 19th
century Folk‐Victorian style
•Well ‐preserved typical
external features, including
bay window and roof trim
CONCLUSION
•528 W. Mountain is an
important part of the
historic and architectural
legacy of Fort Collins
•It embodies qualities
central to the appeal of its
neighborhood
•For the benefit of all
present and future
residents of Fort Collins, it
should be preserved
21
22
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-11
01 - My name is Mark Greenwald. I have lived full time in Fort Collins, on Mountain Avenue, for
about two years. The basis for my personal interest in this matter is described in a brief
document submitted to the LPC prior to this meeting, and included in the agenda as Item 4,
attachment 2, pages 171-172.
02 - Over the past 50 years, Fort Collins, like many other cities, has become increasingly intent
on protecting local properties, both residential and commercial, that reflect its historical and
architectural heritage. Landmark designation, which may be done by city, state, or national
government, is the principal means to this end.
03 - Action by the city in particular provides significant tax benefits to landmark property
owners. Designation by any jurisdiction limits the ability of owners to modify the external
appearance of the property, in the interest of preserving its historic or architectural value for
the community.
04 - Most of the protected properties in Fort Collins sit within the boundaries of two historic
districts, both east of College Avenue. Named for Old Town and Laurel School, they were
created by the federal government in 1978 and 1980 respectively. Some of the properties in
these neighborhoods also have received state or local landmark designation.
05 - A substantial number of properties outside the historic districts have been individually
designated as landmarks, mostly by the city. The first of these was the Avery House, built in
1879 and designated a national, state, and local landmark in 1972.
06 - Individual landmark designation in a large majority of cases is initiated by a property’s
owner, but nomination by any 3 or more city residents can set this process in motion, as is the
case in the current situation. Ultimately the decision is made by city council, following review
by the Landmark Preservation Commission, as is now taking place.
07 - West Mountain Avenue, judged by many in Fort Collins to be the city’s most coveted
address, is the site of 26 individually-designated landmark residences, more than any other
local street.
08 - The homes on West Mountain Avenue were built mostly in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries, and are quite diverse in size and style.
09 - Some are fairly large and imposing.
10 - Others are small and modest.
11 - In contrast to grand boulevards in most towns,
12 - Mountain Avenue has many residences that appear to have been built by and for working-
or middle-class people.
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-12
13 - Mountain Avenue thus still seems very much a product of the era of American westward
expansion, with its egalitarian ideals.
This state is unfortunately endangered by pressure to replace smaller houses with larger and
less affordable ones, as property values in the neighborhood rise.
14 - 528 West Mountain Avenue is one of those modest homes. It was constructed in 1885, just
6 years after the Avery House.
15 - As is evident from this map dating from 1894, there were few other residences on the
street when it was built.
To the best of my knowledge, it is the oldest home on Mountain Avenue, and one of the oldest
in the city, that does not currently have landmark status.
16 - From the time it was built through most of the 20th century, this house was home to
members of the Moore family. One of them was Jessie Moore, who lived most of her life at this
address.
17 - Miss Moore became a teacher in Fort Collins public schools, where she worked for nearly
half a century. This photo, more than 100 years old, shows what is believed to be a gathering of
teachers in front of her home.
18 - She taught mainly at LaPorte Avenue School, just a few blocks from where she lived, in a
historic building, now lost, designed by a leading local architect.
19 - Such was the esteem in which Jessie Moore was held that one of several new elementary
schools built by Fort Collins in the 1950s was named in her honor.
20 - The neighborhood surrounding the school is still identified as Moore.
21 - Despite its small size, 528 W. Mountain is an excellent example of the architectural style
known as Folk-Victorian. The prominent bay window facing Mountain and an unusual
adornment of the pediment above it are typical features of this style.
22 - In conclusion, based on the foregoing observations, it seems clear that this property
contributes significantly to the historic and architectural fabric of its neighborhood and the city.
Its loss would considerably diminish the appeal of the block and the street on which it sits.
For the benefit of all present and future residents of Fort Collins, it should be preserved under
the protection of landmark designation.
Mark Greenwald
May 19, 2021
ITEM 4, EXHIBIT A
Packet Pg. 253-13