HomeMy WebLinkAbout08/19/2021 - Planning and Zoning Commission - SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENTS - Regular MeetingLANDMARK PUD MINOR AMENDMENT
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Exhibits for Appeal of MA190006
Submitted to the Planning and Zoning Commission
by Appellants in regard to the August 19, 2021 Appeal Hearing
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
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List of Exhibits
Exhibit Letter Exhibit Description
A Location and description of properties
B Timeline of Events relating to PDP160013, FDP190002 and MA190006
C Land Use Code 2.2.10(A) Minor amendments and changes of use
(italicized notes added are not part of the Code)
D Minor Amendment Application form – MA190006 -- as filed
E Minor Amendment 40-01 Application form – as filed and processed
F Evidence of ownership of Property A –
Landmark PUD (existing Landmark Apts.)
G Minor Amendment MA190006 Approval letter
H Legal Review of Application and Approval letter
I Example of Planning and Zoning Board hearing where
Minor amendment was referred to P&Z
J Recreation Facility Use Agreement between seller, Landmark Housing, LLC,
and buyer, RTA Hobbit, LLC described
K Recreation Facility Use Agreement as recorded by Larimer County
Reception number 20180059141 dated 9/25/2018
L
Termination of Recreation Agreement and Easement and Cost Sharing
Agreement as recorded by Larimer County
Reception number 20200013249 dated 2/26/2020
M
Legal opinions concerning the LUC requirements for Open Space:
Letters dated 8/20/2019 and 12/12/2019
Attorney-Client communication 8/13/2019 – Background & Question
Presented, Analysis, Recommendation
N 8/9/2021 Email from Rebecca Everette re: Judy Schmidt’s role
as legal support for Landmark PUD Minor Amendment and at Appeal Hearing
O Staff Report for Appeal Hearing 8/19/2021
P Joint Access Agreement – Larimer County Clerk and Recorder reception
number 20200013248 dated 2/26/2020
Q Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreement as recorded by Larimer County
Reception number 20200013250 dated 2/26/2020
R Property B Open Space / Gathering Place
S
Cost Sharing Escrow Agreement dtd 2/29/2020 by Owner B and the City of
Fort Collins; copy of check funding the escrow account; 8/3/2021 email from
City Finance Dept staff; 6/7/2021 request for disbursement by Owner B
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
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Exhibit A
Location and description of properties
These images show the locations of the properties we will discuss in this appeal.
Through this presentation, we will use these letters when referring to the properties. Ownership noted is
as recorded during the period 9/30/2018 through 3/4/2020:
A = Landmark PUD, 1050 Hobbit Street, an existing apartment complex known as the Landmark
Apartments (LMA), owned by Landmark Housing, LLC
B = Landmark Apartments Expansion (LMA-E), a property holding development entitlements
under PDP160013, owned by Landmark Housing, LLC, then sold to RTA Hobbit, LLC 9/30/2018,
and now being leased as The Social
C = site referenced in the Recreation Facility Use Agreement dtd 9/24/2018, 1121 West Prospect,
owned by Stone Creek Plaza, LLC and leased by Summit Management Services, LLC; Summit
Management Services, LLC operated the Landmark Apartments
C
B A
The green-shaded area is property of the City of Fort Collins.
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Exhibit B
Timeline of Events relating to PDP160013, FDP190002 and MA190006
Date Description of Events
11/10/2016
PDP for Landmark Apartment Expansion project approved
Same owner of both properties -- A (LMA) and B (LMA-E)
Dependencies acknowledged for LMA-E on LMA in discussion and approval
1/31/2017
PDP approval appealed to City Council
Issue of dependencies raised by appellants and legal ramifications if LMA-E is sold
creating unrelated owners for A and B; how will the LUC requirements be upheld
9/24/2018
Recreation Facilities Use Agreement (Rec Use Agreement) signed by seller and
buyer and recorded in connection with the sale; Agreement did not satisfy the LUC
requirement established by the PDP approval
9/30/2018 Property B sold to RTA Hobbit, LLC with entitlements for development
1/25/2019
Preliminary meeting with citizens, owner, owner representatives and City staff
prior to FDP application. The attendees walked the site prior to discussions.
Citizens, having discovered and read the Rec Use Agreement, identify its flaws as a
means of meeting the LUC requirement and FDP approval.
February 2019 –
March 2020
Numerous meetings with Planner Mapes and Director Leeson to discuss various
issues about the final plans and the legal agreements between unrelated owners;
resolving the language necessary for agreement to share property A’s amenities
involves many hours of staff time including the City Attorney staff, Judy Schmidt
and others
3/4 – 3/6 2020 Approval of Easement for shared amenities and the FDP
Development Agreement signed between RTA Hobbit, LLC and City of Fort Collins
3/18/2020 Appeal of Minor Amendment MA190006 filed with City
3/18/2020
City offices closed due to COVID 19 pandemic; Emergency Ordinance in effect
limiting City meetings to remote participation; Appeals are exempted from remote
hearings if requested by appellants
May 3, 2021 Owner of A sells to new party, FC 1050, LLC, who becomes successor to Easement
agreements for access and amenities
July 2021 New owner of A proposes a Major Amendment to the Landmark PUD
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Exhibit C
Land Use Code 2.2.10(A)
(italicized notes are not part of the Code)
2.2.10 – Step 10: Amendments and Changes of Use
(A) Minor Amendments and Changes of Use.
(1) Minor amendments to any approved development plan, including any Overall Development Plan,
Project Development Plan, or PUD Master Plan, any site specific development plan, or the existing
condition of a platted property; and
(2) Changes of use, either of which meet the applicable criteria of below subsections 2.2.10(A)(1) or
2.2.10(A)(2), may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied administratively by the Director and
may be authorized without additional public hearings.
With the exception of PUD Master Plans, such minor amendments and changes of use may be authorized
by the Director as long as the development plan, as so amended, continues to comply with the standards
of this Code to the extent reasonably feasible. PUD Master Plan Minor amendments may be authorized by
the Director as long as the PUD Master Plan, as so amended, continues to comply with the standards of
this Code, as such standards may have been modified in the existing PUD Master Plan, and so long as the
amendments are consistent with the existing PUD Master Plan.
Minor amendments and changes of use shall only consist of any or all of the following:
(1) Any change to any approved development plan or any site specific development plan which was
originally subject only to administrative review and was approved by the Director, or any change of use of
any property that was developed pursuant to a basic development review or a use-by-right review under
prior law; provided that such change would not have disqualified the original plan from administrative
review had it been requested at that time; and provided that the change or change of use complies with
all the following criteria applicable to the particular request for change or change of use:
(a) . . .
NOTE: Subsection 2.2.10(A)(1) does not apply to this appeal and is omitted here. The approved
development plan was not subject only to administrative review.
The Landmark PUD was subject to a Type 2 hearing.
(2) Any change to any approved development plan or any site specific development plan which was
originally subject to review by the Planning and Zoning Board (either as a Type 2 project or as a project
reviewed by the Planning and Zoning Board under prior law) or City Council review of a PUD Overlay, or
any change of use of any property that was approved by the Planning and Zoning Board; provided that the
change or change of use complies with all of the following criteria applicable to the particular request for
change or change of use:
(a) Results in an increase or decrease by one (1) percent or less in the approved number of dwelling units;
(b) Results in an increase or decrease in the amount of square footage of a nonresidential land use or
structure that does not change the character of the project;
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(c) Results in a change in the housing mix or use mix ratio that complies with the requirements of the zone
district and does not change the character of the project;
(d) Does not result in a change in the character of the development; and
(e) Does not result in new buildings, building additions or site improvements, such as parking lots and
landscaping, that are proposed to be located outside the boundaries of the approved Project
Development Plan or approved site specific development plan.
(3) Waiver of Development Standards for Changes of Use.
NOTE: Subsection (3) does not apply and is omitted here. The minor amendment did not involve a
waiver of development standards.
(4) Referral. In either subsection (1) or (2) above, the Director may refer the amendment or change of use
to the decision maker who approved the development plan proposed to be amended. The referral of
minor amendments to development plans or changes of use allowed or approved under the laws of the
City for the development of land prior to the adoption of this Code shall be processed as required for the
land use or uses proposed for the amendment or change of use as set forth in Article 4 (i.e., Type 1 review
or Type 2 review) for the zone district in which the land is located. The referral of minor amendments or
changes of use to project development plans or final plans approved under this Code shall be reviewed
and processed in the same manner as required for the original development plan for which the
amendment or change of use is sought, and, if so referred, the decision maker's decision shall constitute a
final decision, subject only to appeal as provided for development plans under Division 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, or
2.15 as applicable, for the minor amendment or change of use. City Council approval of a minor
amendment to a PUD Master Plan shall be by resolution.
(5) Notification. Written notice must be mailed to the owners of record of all real property abutting the
property that is the subject of the minor amendment application at least fourteen (14) calendar days prior
to the Director's decision.
Note: Subsection (5) does not apply since MA190001 was applied for in March 2020 before this
Code change in April 2021.
(6) Appeals. Applicable pursuant to Section 2.2.12(C).
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Exhibit D
Minor Amendment Application form – MA190006
Document image retrieved 2:00 PM 8/2/2021
https://records.fcgov.com/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=13042541&dbid=0&repo=FortCollins&searchid=f8862f58-f182-490c-8be9-
e511aa1a77b6
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Exhibit E
Minor Amendment 40-01 application as filed and processed
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Exhibit F
Evidence of ownership of Property A –
Landmark PUD (existing Landmark Apts.)
On the left is a section of the revised
Landmark PUD site plan showing
Owner’s Certification of Approval, the
notarized owners’ agreement to
conditions and restrictions of the Note.
Ownership is recorded as Landmark
Housing, LLC
Document image retrieved 2:00 PM 8/2/2021
https://records.fcgov.com/WebLink
On the left is the result of a query
for information about the
Landmark PUD from the Larimer
County Assessor’s GIS database.
Note the property ownership –
Landmark Housing LLC.
Retrieved 3/16/2020 from Larimer County
online GIS database https://maps1.larimer.org
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
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Exhibit G
Minor Amendment MA190006 Approval letter
Document image retrieved 2:00 PM 8/2/2021
https://records.fcgov.com/WebLink/DocView.aspx?id=13042541&dbid=0&repo=FortCollins&searchid=f8862f58-f182-490c-8be9-
e511aa1a77b6
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Exhibit H
Legal Review of Application and Approval letter
From: Jared Haynie <jared@Cambridgelawcolorado.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 17, 2020 4:00 PM
To: Kathryn Dubiel <k.i.dubiel@hotmail.com>
Cc: Reid J. Allred <Reid@Cambridgelawcolorado.com>
Subject: RE: Delegation of authority for approving Minor Amendment
Kathryn,
After reviewing the materials you sent us and the applicable law, I think there is a case to be made that
the approval of the “Minor Amendment” was not properly done. Naturally, I can’t predict whether the
City would agree with that assessment. The two primary questions are (1) whether the Director’s
delegation of authority to Arlo Schumann was legally sound; and (2) whether the decision, on its face, is
appealable. Both questions are addressed in turn, below.
1. Was the delegation of authority legally sound? The short answer is—Probably yes.
Authority to delegate. As you correctly highlighted in your email, the City’s Land Use Code states
that whenever a provision in the Code requires the Director “to do some act or perform some
duty,” then “such provision shall be construed as authorizing the Director . . . to designate,
delegate and authorize professional-level subordinates to perform the required act or duty unless
the terms of the provision specify otherwise.” Code § 1.4.9(E).
No requirement that delegation be in writing. There is nothing in the Code that requires the
designation, delegation, or authorization to be in writing or to be made public.
Professional-level subordinate. Arlo Schumann is a “Senior Zoning Inspector,” a position that on
its face appears to qualify as a “professional-level subordinate.”
Director’s authority to decide “Minor Amendments.” The Code provision governing “Minor
Amendments” that meet the criteria in Section 2.2.10(A)(1) or 2.2.10(A)(2) clearly provides that
such amendments “may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied administratively by
the Director and may be authorized without additional public hearings.” Code § 2.2.10(A).
Significantly, there is nothing in this provision that specifically prohibits the Director from
delegating authority to subordinates.
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Bottom line. If the underlying application did in fact present a qualifying “Minor Amendment,”
the Director acted within his or her legal authority to delegate the decision to Mr. Schumann.
2. Are there legal flaws in the merits of the decision itself? The short answer is—Probably yes.
Omissions in the application itself. The “Minor Amendment Application Form” states, on the
form itself, that “[t]he requested information on this application is required.” Yet, as you point
out, several items of requested information were omitted. Each of these omissions is potentially a
legal deficiency in the application. The lack of any signature is particularly troubling, since the
signature is used to certify the applicant’s affirmation that the statements made in the application
are true and correct. I also think it’s significant that not all owners with a legal or equitable
interest in the property have been identified. (I have not independently verified the ownership,
legal or equitable.) The missing Transportation Development Review Fee application form is also
noteworthy.
No detail of proposed change. In my mind, another significant omission relates to the lack of
detail that is provided in the application. The application form states that “[c]hanges on each
sheet should be clouded,” but the drawing that I see does not highlight the changes. (Of course,
it’s possible that the highlighting was lost in photocopying.) Even if the changes were highlighted
on the sheet, however, there is almost no detail provided on the application itself regarding the
scope of the proposed changes and reasons they are being requested. The form asks for a
“[d]etailed description of the [proposed] change and the reasons” therefor. In my view, the two
sentences provided in response to this request do not come close to constituting a “detailed
description” of anything.
Errors in the application. As you point out, the stated ownership of the property appears to be in
error. I have not independently verified the ownership, but it is interesting to note that the
drawing that is attached to the application identifies Landmark Housing, LLC as the owner of the
property, whereas the application identifies Summit Management Services as the sole owner.
Timing of the decision. There is nothing technically wrong with the quick turnaround. That said,
highlighting the quick turnaround does help show that the application was not closely examined.
The inference, of course, is that had someone taken the time to scrutinize the application, the
decisionmaker would have rejected it for the flaws and omissions discussed above.
The lack of explanation in the decision itself. The lack of any explanation is very troubling, since it
does not allow us (or anyone else) to evaluate the merits of the decision. The Director (or his or
her delegate) is authorized to decide “Minor Amendments” only insofar as they meet the detailed
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criteria set forth in Section 2.2.10(A)(1) or Section 2.2.10(A)(2). The decision did not set forth any
analysis of these criteria.
You stated in your email: “The Project Development Plan which underlies the Final Development
Plan for which the minor amendment has been created/approved was subject to the more
stringent requirements of a Type 2 review which is a hearing of the Planning and Zoning Board.” If
that is the case (and I assume that it is), then Section 2.2.10(A)(2) applies. That Code section
provides:
Minor amendments and changes of use shall only consist of any or all of the following:
. . . .
(2) Any change to any approved development plan or any site specific development plan
which was originally subject to review by the Planning and Zoning Board (either as a Type
2 project or as a project reviewed by the Planning and Zoning Board under prior law) or
City Council review of a PUD Overlay, or any change of use of any property that was
approved by the Planning and Zoning Board; provided that the change or change of use
complies with all of the following criteria applicable to the particular request for change
or change of use:
(a) Results in an increase or decrease by one (1) percent or less in the approved
number of dwelling units;
(b) Results in an increase or decrease in the amount of square footage of a
nonresidential land use or structure that does not change the character of the
project;
(c) Results in a change in the housing mix or use mix ratio that complies with the
requirements of the zone district and does not change the character of the
project;
(d) Does not result in a change in the character of the development; and
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(e) Does not result in new buildings, building additions or site improvements, such
as parking lots and landscaping, that are proposed to be located outside the
boundaries of the approved Project Development Plan or approved site specific
development plan.
Here, the final decision did not go through these criteria, one by one (or at all), even
though the proposed “Minor Amendment” was not legally permissible unless each of
these criteria was met. If the Director found that all of these criteria were met, then the
Director (or his or her delegate) had the legal authority to make a decision on the
proposed “Minor Amendment.”
Bottom line. Between the errors and omissions in the application and the lack of any explanation
in the decision, there is a case to be made that the decision should be overturned. Of course, we
don’t know how an appeal would turn out. It’s possible the City would consider these errors to be
“harmless.” Of course, even if an appeal were successful, most (if not all) of these errors could
ostensibly be cured relatively quickly (assuming the legal criteria in Section 2.2.10(A) can be met).
My best guess is that if the appeal were successful and the decision were reversed, the applicant
probably would respond by re-submitting a conforming application.
There is a lot here. I’m happy to jump on a call if you think that would be helpful. Also, please let us know
if you’d like Cambridge Law to prepare a formal letter discussing these points (i.e., that you could use to
support your appeal).
Regards,
Jared
Jared M. Haynie
Attorney | Cambridge Law LLC
4610 S. Ulster Street | Suite 150 | Denver, CO 80237
p. 303.488.3338 | f. 303.488.3337
cambridgelawcolorado.com | Admitted in Colorado
This email is confidential and may contain information protected from disclosure by the attorney-client privilege or the work-
product doctrine.
If it is not meant for you, please delete it. Do not use the advice contained in this email to avoid tax penalties.
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
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Exhibit I
Example of Planning and Zoning Board hearing where
Minor amendment was referred to P&Z
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Exhibit J
Recreation Facility Use Agreement between seller, Landmark Housing, LLC,
and buyer, RTA Hobbit, LLC
Background to the 2018 Recreation Facility Use Agreement and
2020 Joint Access Agreement “Amenities Easement”
Shown in blue is the location and ownership of the property which is identified for recreational use by
Owner B’s tenants in the September 24, 2018 Recreation Facility Use Agreement, Larimer County
reception no. 20180059141. See Exhibit A and Exhibit B of that document. (Exhibit K)
The Property is owned by Stone Creek Plaza, LLC and Summit Management Services, Inc. was a lessee
according to that document.
The 2018 Agreement is between Summit Management Services, Inc. and RTA Hobbit, LLC for use of the
“Recreational Facilities” identified in Exhibit B on Page 10. Exhibit B reads: “Depiction of Recreational
Facilities: Fitness Center located at 1121 West Prospect Road, Ft. Collins, Colorado. Said Fitness Center is
approximately 2,300 square feet.”
RTA Hobbit’s purchase of the land and its approved development plan is recorded by reception no.
20180059140 dated September 30, 2018. It is possible that the new owner of the Landmark Apartments
Expansion Property meant to satisfy the terms of LUC §3.8.30 (C) by entering into the Recreation Facility
Use Agreement. But the location violates the requirements of that Code section: “located within one
thousand three hundred twenty (1,320) feet (one-quarter (¼) mile) of either a neighborhood park, a
privately owned park or a central feature or gathering place that is located either within the project or
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within adjacent development, which distance shall be measured along street frontage without crossing an
arterial street.”
The Recreation Facility Use Agreement also contained a Termination clause (Item C. on page 2) stating
“either party shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon sixty (60) days prior written notice to
the other party.”
Fortunately, the inapplicability of the “Recreational Facilities” to the LUC requirements was noted to the
owner and the City’s planner, Clark Mapes, before the FDP application was made. (email 1/25/19 Colleen
Hoffman) There was reason to be concerned that the reception number to a document named
Recreation Facility Use Agreement would be accepted as meeting the PDP requirement without further
scrutiny. The document reception number would get recorded on the FDP documents as if the
requirement had been met.
It was also noted to the owner and the City’s planner that if an agreement to share amenities was used to
meet the LUC requirement for open space it must run with the land, which is to say it needed to remain in
effect in perpetuity.
The deficiency of this Recreation Facility as a means to satisfy Owner B’s PDP requirement for open space
led to the year-long effort to reach agreement on the “Amenities Easement” portion of the Joint Access
Agreement. The FDP could not be approved without meeting the PDP requirement for 10,000 sq ft of
open space.
Added note to identify an incorrect statement about the Recreation Facility Use Agreement in a later
document:
In the document Termination of Recreation Agreement and Easement and Cost Sharing Agreement, the
third Whereas is in error. It reads:
WHEREAS, The Landmark Owner and the Hobbit Street Owner entered into that certain
Recreation Facility Use Agreement dated September 24, 2018 and recorded in Reception #
20180059141 of the Larimer County Records (“Recreation Agreement”) related to the Hobbit
Street owner’s use of the swimming pool located on the Landmark Property.”
The Recreation Facility Use Agreement did not include a swimming pool nor did it include any facilities
located on the Landmark Property according to Exhibit B.
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Exhibit K
Recreation Facility Use Agreement as recorded by Larimer County
Reception number 20180059141 dated 9/25/2018
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Exhibit L
Termination of Recreation Agreement and Easement and Cost Sharing
Agreement as recorded by Larimer County
Reception number 20200013249 dated 2/26/2020
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Exhibit M
Legal opinions concerning the LUC requirements for Open Space:
Letters dated 8/20/2019 and 12/12/2019
Attorney-Client communication 8/13/2019 – Background & Question Presented,
Analysis, Recommendation
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Exhibit N
8/9/2021 Email from Rebecca Everette re: Judy Schmidt’s role
as legal support for Landmark PUD Minor Amendment and at Appeal Hearing
RE: Question on the Minor Amendment appeal 8/19/21
Rebecca Everette <reverette@fcgov.com>
Mon 8/9/2021 3:34 PM
Hi Colleen,
Judy Schmidt will continue to provide legal support for the Landmark PUD Minor Amendment
appeal, including at the P&Z hearing. Also, in case you haven’t seen it yet, the packet for the
hearing has been posted online:
https://citydocs.fcgov.com/?cmd=convert&vid=46&dt=AGENDA&docid=3524724&board=PLA
NNING+AND+ZONING+BOARD&docdate=AUG-19-2021.
Please let me know if you have any additional questions prior to the hearing. Thanks!
Rebecca
Rebecca Everette
Development Review Manager | City of Fort Collins
reverette@fcgov.com | 970.416.2625 direct
The City of Fort Collins is an organization that supports equity for all, leading with race. We acknowledge the role of
local government in helping create systems of oppression and racism and are committed to dismantling those same
systems in pursuit of racial justice. Learn more.
From: Colleen Hoffman <cohoff@comcast.net>
Sent: Monday, August 9, 2021 3:20 PM
To: Rebecca Everette <reverette@fcgov.com>; Paul S. Sizemore <psizemore@fcgov.com>
Cc: 'Kathryn Dubiel' <k.i.dubiel@hotmail.com>; 'Rick Hoffman' <rick-hoffman@comcast.net>;
'Ann Hunt' <arh4@comcast.net>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Question on the Minor Amendment appeal 8/19/21
Hi Rebecca,
Brad Yatabe, in the July 15, 2021 P&Z meeting, stated that he would recuse himself from the
Landmark Apartments Minor Amendment appeal at P&Z on 8/19/21. Who will take his place
from the City Attorney’s office? Thank you.
Colleen Hoffman
The Home Broker
970-484-8723
cohoff@comcast.net
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
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Exhibit O
Staff Report for Appeal Hearing 8/19/2021
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Exhibit P
Joint Access Agreement
Larimer County Clerk and Recorder reception # 20200013248
dated 2/26/2020; Grantor = Owner A Grantee = Owner B
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Exhibit Q
Nondisturbance and Attornment Agreement
Executed between Citibank, N.A. (Lender) as lender to Owner A
and Owner B (Beneficiary)
Larimer County reception # 20200013250 dtd 2/26/2020
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 53
Exhibit R
Property B Open Space / Gathering Place
Without the amenities from Property A, here is the “open space” available on Property B.
Again, it supports our case that two unrelated property owners agreeing to share amenities
is not subject matter for a minor amendment.
Major changes as to ownership, efforts to obtain the necessary 10,000 sf of open space (beginning with
the original 2018 Recreation Facility Use Agreement found to be deficient, and leading to a year-long
effort to produce a Joint Access Agreement sharing A’s clubhouse, pool, etc.) do not fall under “minor
amendments.” The need to create a legally binding agreement between the unrelated owners in order
for FDP190013 to be approved was a change of the original development project, Landmark PUD.
Property B as photographed 8/10/2021
View from Hobbit Street cul-de-sac on southwest corner of Property B
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 54
Property B as photographed 8/10/2021
Views of central gathering location in relation to buildings
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 55
Exhibit S
Cost Sharing Escrow Agreement dated 2/29/2020
between Owner B and City of Fort Collins
Copy of check funding the escrow account
Email from City Finance Dept staff re: disbursement of funds June
2021
Email request for $35,000 disbursement from Owner B on 6/7/2021
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 56
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 57
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 58
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 59
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Packet pg. 60
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Packet pg. 61
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Packet pg. 62
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Packet pg. 78
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 79
4610 S. Ulster St., Ste. 150, Denver, CO 80237| 303.488.3338 | cambridgelawcolorado.com 1
To: Mr. Per Hogestad
From: Zac Garthe, Cambridge Law
Date: August 13, 2019
Re: Land Use Regulations of Fort Collins
Attorney-Client Privileged
Background & Question Presented
Mr. Hogestad resides in the historic Sheely neighborhood of the City of Fort Collins (the “City” or “Fort
Collins”). His property backs to an undeveloped plot of land itself adjacent to an apartment complex called
the Landmark Apartments (“Landmark Apartments”). The owner of the Landmark Apartments, Summit
Management Services (“Summit”), purchased the undeveloped property and has made plans to sell the
property to and/or develop the property with a group of investors from California.
Summit submitted a redevelopment plan to the Planning and Zoning Board (the “Board”) of Fort Collins.
The Board approved this plan, but members of the Sheely neighborhood, including Mr. Hogestad, appealed
the decision to the City Counsel. The Counsel ratified the decision, and now the City is conducting a final
approval of the plan. This process is administrative only, without additional opportunity for input from the
public.
Mr. Hogestad wishes to stop the approved development plan. Earlier, conflict arose between Summit and
the investors, because the Land Use Code of the City requires that the new development have access to the
park space of the Landmark Apartments, including the pool. But expanding access to the pool increases
Summit’s liability risks. (It is unclear if this issue has been resolved internally). Mr. Hogestad theorizes that
if access to the pool facility can be further increased to include the public, or even just the Sheely
neighborhood, then this may cause Summit to drop the development plan.
The basis for Mr. Hogestad’s theory comes from Article 3, Division 3.8, Section 30 of the Fort Collin’s
Land Use Code (Land Use, 3.8.30). This section requires multifamily unit dwellings to give access to a
park, central feature, or gathering space, which must be either 1) public, 2) privately owned but open to the
public, or 3) a community facility or neighborhood support / recreation facility. Mr Hogestad argues the
pool is privately owned, but must still be open to the public, under subsection 2. (Land Use, 3.8.30(C)(2)
“Subsection 2”). Mr. Hogestad believes Subsection 2 was the basis for the Board’s original approval. But
when he raised the issue that the pool must be open to the public, the City Attorney of Fort Collins argued
the pool is a neighborhood support / recreation facility, under subsection 3. (Land Use, 3.8.30(C)(3)
(“Subsection 3”). The City further argues that approval under Subsection 3 does not require public access
to the pool.
Mr. Hogestad requests Cambridge Law determine the most likely legal meaning of the Land Use regulations
to determine if the pool indeed must be made available to the public.
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 80
4610 S. Ulster St., Ste. 150, Denver, CO 80237| 303.488.3338 | cambridgelawcolorado.com 2
Analysis
I. The Board’s rezoning decision does not address public access to the pool
and may be appealable on this ground.
Board decisions are only upheld if “there is competent evidence of a factual basis for the rezoning decision.”
Corper v. Denver, 552 P.2d 13, 15 (Colo. 1976). This standard is very deferential. Typically, Colorado
courts only reverse a zoning decision if there is “no competent evidence” to support the decision. See, e.g.,
Coleman v. Gormley, 748 P.2d 361, 364 (Colo. App. 1987) (citing Ross v. Fire & Police Pension Ass'n,
713 P.2d 1304 (Colo. 1986)). And “no competent evidence” means that “the ultimate decision of the
administrative body is so devoid of evidentiary support that it can only be explained as an arbitrary and
capricious exercise of authority.” Ross, 713 P.2d at 1309. Here, the Board only considered evidence of
square-footage, which could satisfy either Subsection 2 or 3, but did not consider whether the other
requirements of Subsection 2 or 3 were satisfied.
According to the Board minutes (and the City Council minutes), the Board relied on the Staff Report of the
city planner, as well as her opinion in response to questions, in rendering a determination. The Staff Report
explicitly discusses the requirements of Land Use, 3.8.30, specifically referring to the park, central feature,
or gathering space requirement of section (C):
Code Section 3.8.30 contains a number of applicable requirements for
multifamily development as follows.
Access to a Park, Central Feature, or Gathering Place. The existing
Landmark Apartments development has a pool and clubhouse building,
volleyball court, lawn areas, grills and picnic tables, which total well over
10,000 square feet regardless of how the area is defined and measured. In
addition, the proposed plan includes a large patio/plaza of about 2,000
square feet located in a sunny space framed by two buildings (Buildings C
and D) and overlooking the channel.
Staff finds that these features meet and exceed the standard.
(Staff Report, 14-15 (Dated October 10, 2016)).1 Both Subsection 2 and 3 address the question of sufficient
square-footage:
For projects greater than ten (10) acres, the private park must be a
minimum of ten thousand (10,000) square feet.”). (Land Use,
3.8.30(C)(2)(a)).
If such [community facility or neighborhood support / recreation facility]
is smaller than the required minimum size for privately owned parks as
required in subparagraph (2)(a) above, then the facility shall be physically
1 This is the only discussion of the pool in the Staff Report and the only discussion of Land Use, 3.8.30(C).
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 81
4610 S. Ulster St., Ste. 150, Denver, CO 80237| 303.488.3338 | cambridgelawcolorado.com 3
integrated with such park space as needed to meet the required minimum
size. (Land Use, 3.8.30(C)(3)).
Thus, the square-footage evidence of the Staff Report could be directed toward either Subsection 2 or 3.
But and Subsection 3 has several other requirements that were not considered by the Board. For example,
Subsection 32 must be intended only for “residents and guests of the neighborhood.” (Land Use, 5.1.2). But
the Board failed to consider the definition of “neighborhood” or who would have access to the pool facility.
This is evidence that the Board was not actually addressing approval under Subsection 3.
Moreover, the definition of “neighborhood” is hopelessly vague. In Colorado,
[C]ourts refrain from issuing strict guidelines to define [a neighborhood].
2 A. Rathkopf & D. Rathkopf, Law of Planning & Zoning, § 28A.02[2][a]
(1987). The definition of the neighborhood in a given case … [is] primarily
[a] matter[] for the rezoning board to determine.
Coleman v. Gormley, 748 P.2d 361, 363 (Colo. App. 1987). Here, the Board abdicated its duty to define
the neighborhood.
By failing to consider any evidence on these additional requirements, the Board failed to consider
“competent” evidence and the rezoning is likely arbitrary and capricious on this point.
II. If the rezoning falls under Subsection 3, it is unclear who can access the
pool.
As discussed above, access to the pool under Subsection 3 depends on the definition of “neighborhood”,
which cannot be defined accurately. See Coleman, 748 P.2d at 363. While the general public will not likely
be deemed to have access to the pool under Subsection 3, it is possible any or all of the residents of (i) the
Landmark Apartments, (ii) the Sheely neighborhood, or (iii) the larger Prospect / Shields neighborhood
have access to the pool. Access will depend on how “neighborhood” is defined and by whom.
III. Mr. Hogestad could either seek declaratory judgment or appeal the
zoning decision.
Mr. Hogestad has several legal options. First, he could seek declaratory judgment as to the public-access
issue under Colo. Rev. Statutes § 13-51-101 et seq. In such a lawsuit, Mr. Hogestad would ask the district
court to determine that the zoning was approved under Subsection 2, which requires public access to the
pool facility. The primary argument would be that the evidence before the Board involved meeting the
square-footage requirement, which is explicitly addressed under Subsection 2, while the Board considered
2 While Subsection 3 allows for either “community facilities” or “neighborhood support / recreation facilities”, the
City Attorney argues the pool structure qualifies as a neighborhood support / recreation facility because a community
facility must be “a publicly owned or publicly leased facility.” (Land Use, 5.1.2).
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 82
4610 S. Ulster St., Ste. 150, Denver, CO 80237| 303.488.3338 | cambridgelawcolorado.com 4
no evidence as to Subsection 3’s determination of a “neighborhood” for a neighborhood recreation / support
facility.
Alternatively, Mr. Hogestad’s could appeal the rezoning decision.3 Appeal of the rezoning decision is
governed by Colorado Rule of Civil Procedure 106(a)(4), which allows for a district court to review the
decision of the board or city council to determine if the decision is an “abuse of discretion.” Prevailing in
such an appeal would require proving a lack of competent evidence. See Coleman 748 P.2d at 364. As
discussed above, arguably the Board had no competent evidence to support the decision that the pool
qualifies as a neighborhood support / recreation facility. To qualify as a neighborhood support / recreation
facility, the structure must be made available to the “residents and guests of the neighborhood.” The Staff
Report and meeting minutes are devoid of who qualifies under this definition of the “neighborhood.” Thus,
a court may determine the decision was arbitrary and capricious.
Recommendation
We suggest a formal letter be sent to Summit and the City Attorney to notify them of Mr. Hogestad’s intent
to file a lawsuit if development continues. The letter could set forth some or all of the foregoing legal
analysis and could discuss both the legal options (i.e., bringing a claim for declaratory judgment and an
appeal of the zoning determination). This course of action may intimidate Summit sufficiently to prevent
development.
3 It may be possible to seek a preliminary injunction in this lawsuit in order to stay development, if irreparable harm
can be shown (i.e., destruction of animal habitat). This question is beyond the scope of this memorandum, however.
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 83
Zachary C. Garthe, Esq.
303-488-3338
zac@cambridgelawcolorado.com
August 20, 2019
VIA FIRST-CLASS MAIL
Herb Newman, Manager
Summit Management Services d/b/a Landmark Apartments and Landmark Housing LLC
730 West Market Street
Akron OH 44303
Re: Public access to the gathering space at the Landmark Apartments
Mr. Newman:
This law firm has been retained to address the question of public access to the gathering space—
including at least the pool, volleyball court, lawn areas, grills, and picnic tables—of the Landmark
Apartments as a result of the Landmark Apartments Expansion Project.
Having reviewed the publicly available information supporting the decision of the Planning and
Zoning Board and the City Council of the City of Fort Collins, we have concluded that the
gathering space designated to serve the expansion project must be available to the public. See Land
Use, 3.8.30(C)(2)(c) (“All parts of such parks shall be safely and easily accessible by pedestrians
and open to the public.”) (emphasis added). Please confirm that this is also the understanding of
the Landmark Apartments and that the Landmark Apartments intends to make its gathering space
safely and easily accessible by pedestrians and open to the public.
We have spoken with the Office of the City Attorney of Fort Collins on this issue. It is our
understanding that the City has taken the position that public access may not be required so long
as residents and guests of the neighborhood have access to the gathering space. Cf. Land Use,
3.8.30(C)(3); 5.1.2 (“Neighborhood support/recreation facilities shall mean recreation/pool
facilities and/ or meeting rooms intended for the use and enjoyment of residents and guests of the
neighborhood.”) (emphasis added). But the City’s position is incorrect. There is no evidence in
the public record to support a conclusion that the City approved the development plan on the basis
of access being given only to residents and guests of the neighborhood. If this ex post position
were adopted, it would nullify the Planning and Zoning Board’s approval, rendering it subject to
judicial appeal for lack of “competent evidence to support the decision.” Coleman v. Gormley, 748
P.2d 361, 364 (Colo. App. 1987).
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 84
Herb Newman
August 20, 2019
Page 2
Please confirm that Landmark Apartments is not seeking to change the status of the gathering
space. Absent this confirmation, we will present this matter to the court for adjudication, by
seeking declaratory judgment regarding public access, appealing the Planning and Zoning Board’s
approval, or both.
If you have questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to reach out.
Sincerely,
Zachary C. Garthe
CC: Judith Yost Schmidt, Senior Assistant City Attorney , City of Fort Collins
(via email to jschmidt@fcgov.com)
Carrie Daggett, City Attorney, City of Fort Collins
(via email to caoadmin@fcgov.com)
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 85
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 86
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 87
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 88
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Packet pg. 89
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Packet pg. 90
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Packet pg. 91
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Packet pg. 92
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Packet pg. 93
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 94
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 95
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 96
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 97
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Packet pg. 98
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Packet pg. 99
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Packet pg. 100
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Packet pg. 101
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Packet pg. 102
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Packet pg. 104
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Packet pg. 111
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Packet pg. 113
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Packet pg. 114
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Packet pg. 117
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Packet pg. 120
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Packet pg. 123
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Packet pg. 124
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Packet pg. 127
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 3
Packet pg. 128
From:Rebecca Everette
To:Katharine Claypool
Cc:Paul S. Sizemore; John Duval; Claire Havelda
Subject:FW: [EXTERNAL] Request for recusal of Judy Schmidt, And City Attorney"s office
Date:Wednesday, August 18, 2021 2:03:11 PM
Hi Katie – can you add this email chain to the record for the Landmark MA appeal?
Thanks,
Rebecca
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebecca Everette
Development Review Manager | City of Fort Collins
reverette@fcgov.com | 970.416.2625 direct
she/her
From: Colleen Hoffman <cohoff@comcast.net>
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2021 1:58 PM
To: Paul S. Sizemore <psizemore@fcgov.com>; Rebecca Everette <reverette@fcgov.com>
Cc: 'Kathryn Dubiel' <k.i.dubiel@hotmail.com>; 'Rick Hoffman' <rick-hoffman@comcast.net>; 'Ann
Hunt' <arh4@comcast.net>; John Duval <jduval@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Request for recusal of Judy Schmidt, And City Attorney's office
HI Paul,
Thanks for your reply below. We are very concerned that our request for impartial Counsel from
another jurisdiction was overlooked. We ask that you submit our email threads for the record. We
sincerely believe that it is in the best interests of the Appeal and the public to have P & Z advised by
impartial Counsel from an outside source. Please confirm the concern just expressed and all the
emails below are entered in The Record. Thank you.
Colleen Hoffman
The Home Broker
970-484-8723
cohoff@comcast.net
From: Paul S. Sizemore <psizemore@fcgov.com>
Sent: Wednesday, August 18, 2021 8:13 AM
To: Colleen Hoffman <cohoff@comcast.net>; Rebecca Everette <reverette@fcgov.com>
Cc: 'Kathryn Dubiel' <k.i.dubiel@hotmail.com>; 'Rick Hoffman' <rick-hoffman@comcast.net>; 'Ann
Hunt' <arh4@comcast.net>; John Duval <jduval@fcgov.com>
Subject: RE: RE: Request for recusal of Judy Schmid, And City Attorney's office
Good morning Colleen,
The City Attorney’s Office has looked into the matter and has determined that Deputy City Attorney
John Duval will now be advising the Planning and Zoning Commission for this item instead of Judy
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 4
Packet pg. 129
Schmidt.
Thanks for reaching out with your concerns,
PS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paul Sizemore, AICP
Director of Community Development and Neighborhood Services
City of Fort Collins
psizemore@fcgov.com
970.224.6140 (O)
970.305.0212 (C)
The City of Fort Collins is an organization that supports equity for all, leading with race. We acknowledge the role of
local government in helping create systems of oppression and racism and are committed to dismantling those same
systems in pursuit of racial justice. Learn more.
From: Colleen Hoffman <cohoff@comcast.net>
Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2021 5:40 PM
To: Paul S. Sizemore <psizemore@fcgov.com>; Rebecca Everette <reverette@fcgov.com>
Cc: 'Kathryn Dubiel' <k.i.dubiel@hotmail.com>; 'Rick Hoffman' <rick-hoffman@comcast.net>; 'Ann
Hunt' <arh4@comcast.net>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] RE: Request for recusal of Judy Schmid, And City Attorney's office
Hi Paul,
Just checking back with you about our request for a recusal from Judy Schmid for our appeal this
Thursday at P&Z – do you have any update on this?
Colleen Hoffman
The Home Broker
970-484-8723
cohoff@comcast.net
From: Paul S. Sizemore <psizemore@fcgov.com>
Sent: Friday, August 13, 2021 11:55 AM
To: Colleen Hoffman <cohoff@comcast.net>; Rebecca Everette <reverette@fcgov.com>
Cc: 'Kathryn Dubiel' <k.i.dubiel@hotmail.com>; 'Rick Hoffman' <rick-hoffman@comcast.net>; 'Ann
Hunt' <arh4@comcast.net>
Subject: RE: Request for recusal of Judy Schmid, And City Attorney's office
Thank you for your email Colleen. We’ve made the City Attorney’s Office aware of the request and it
is under consideration. A determination will be made prior to the scheduled hearing next Thursday
and we’ll advise you of the outcome.
Regards,
PS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 4
Packet pg. 130
Paul Sizemore, AICP
Director of Community Development and Neighborhood Services
City of Fort Collins
psizemore@fcgov.com
970.224.6140 (O)
970.305.0212 (C)
The City of Fort Collins is an organization that supports equity for all, leading with race. We acknowledge the role of
local government in helping create systems of oppression and racism and are committed to dismantling those same
systems in pursuit of racial justice. Learn more.
From: Colleen Hoffman <cohoff@comcast.net>
Sent: Friday, August 13, 2021 8:03 AM
To: Rebecca Everette <reverette@fcgov.com>; Paul S. Sizemore <psizemore@fcgov.com>
Cc: 'Kathryn Dubiel' <k.i.dubiel@hotmail.com>; 'Rick Hoffman' <rick-hoffman@comcast.net>; 'Ann
Hunt' <arh4@comcast.net>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Request for recusal of Judy Schmid, And City Attorney's office
Good morning Rebecca and Paul,
With all due respect, the Appellants request that Judy Schmid, nay anyone from the City
Attorney’s office, recuse themselves as Counsel to represent and guide the Planning and Zoning
Commission at our appeal scheduled for 8/19/21 at 6pm. The Appellants have treated the planning,
preparation, and presentation of this appeal with a great deal of respect, time, energy and resources
and we request an impartial Attorney to be present at the hearing for the benefit of all. In the
bound exhibits presented to P&Z for the work session today, you will note especially exhibits M and
N that Judy Schmid has been involved during the lengthy process of emails and meetings with
citizens, letters from attorneys, and involvement – possibly advising the Applicant. Therefore, we as
Appellants do not foresee an upcoming fair hearing for our appeal. We are aware that in previous
situations, Attorneys from other jurisdictions can be obtained for this impartial guidance and that is
what we are requesting. Please advise as soon as possible on this.
The printed and bound exhibits will be delivered to you this morning by 11am for the P&Z work
session today at noon.
Colleen Hoffman
The Home Broker
970-484-8723
cohoff@comcast.net
ITEM 4, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 4
Packet pg. 131
From:Rebecca Everette
To:Katharine Claypool; Development Review Comments
Subject:FW: Letter of Support - Northfield Commons (MJA210001)
Date:Tuesday, August 17, 2021 3:00:43 PM
Attachments:image001.png
For the record for Northfield Commons
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebecca Everette
Development Review Manager | City of Fort Collins
reverette@fcgov.com | 970.416.2625 direct
she/her
From: Nick Haws <nick@northernengineering.com>
Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2021 2:10 PM
To: Rebecca Everette <reverette@fcgov.com>; Sharlene Manno <smanno@fcgov.com>
Cc: Kai Kleer <kkleer@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Letter of Support - Northfield Commons (MJA210001)
Planning & Zoning Commission
Attn: Michelle Haefele, Chair
I am writing in support of Mercy Housing’s Northfield Commons affordable housing project. I am
an advocate for providing as much housing as possible in our community where consistent with
applicable codes and policy documents. However, I am in extreme favor of development
proposals that advance City Plan, our Housing Strategic Plan, and other identified community
priorities and public benefit.
I support the amendment to increase the minimum number of affordable units as well as the
Modifications of Standard necessary to ensure the successful delivery of said units.
Thank you for volunteering your time to this important commission. Please vote to approve the
Northfield Commons Major Amendment, MJA210001.
Nick Haws, PE, LEED AP
President, CEO
301 N. Howes Street, Suite 100 | Fort Collins, CO 80521
820 8th Street | Greeley, CO 80631
D: 970.568.5414
O: 970.221.4158
M: 970.690.0927
www.northernengineering.com
Improving the quality of life in our communities.
ITEM 5, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 1
Packet pg. 132
From:Rebecca Everette
To:Katharine Claypool; Development Review Comments
Subject:FW: Letter of Support - Fairway Apartments (PDP210005)
Date:Tuesday, August 17, 2021 3:00:18 PM
Attachments:image001.png
For the record for Fairway Apartments
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rebecca Everette
Development Review Manager | City of Fort Collins
reverette@fcgov.com | 970.416.2625 direct
she/her
From: Nick Haws <nick@northernengineering.com>
Sent: Tuesday, August 17, 2021 2:55 PM
To: Rebecca Everette <reverette@fcgov.com>; Sharlene Manno <smanno@fcgov.com>
Cc: Kai Kleer <kkleer@fcgov.com>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Letter of Support - Fairway Apartments (PDP210005)
Planning & Zoning Commission
Attn: Michelle Haefele, Chair
I am writing in support of the Fairway Apartments multifamily housing project. As you’ve heard
me say before, I am a staunch advocate for providing as much housing as possible in our
community. Obviously the housing needs to be consistent with applicable codes and policy
documents, but we need to exhaust all options in pursuit of City Plan and our Housing Strategic
Plan. Housing availability is major social and economic constraint. If not addressed, it could
erode our quality of life and sense of community.
It is for these reasons that I ask you to approve the Fairway Apartments Project Development
Plan and associated Modification of Standard.
Thank you for your time and service to our community.
Nick Haws, PE, LEED AP
President, CEO
301 N. Howes Street, Suite 100 | Fort Collins, CO 80521
820 8th Street | Greeley, CO 80631
D: 970.568.5414
O: 970.221.4158
M: 970.690.0927
www.northernengineering.com
Improving the quality of life in our communities.
ITEM 6, SUPPLEMENTAL DOCUMENT 1
Packet pg. 133