HomeMy WebLinkAboutLand Use Review Commission - Minutes - 05/13/2021
Ralph Shields, Chair
Shelley La Mastra, Vice Chair
David Lawton
John McCoy
Taylor Meyer
Ian Shuff
Butch Stockover
Council Liaison: Ross Cunniff
Staff Liaison: Noah Beals
LOCATION:
Virtual Hearing
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REGULAR MEETING
MAY 13, 2021
8:30 AM
CALL TO ORDER and ROLL CALL
All boardmembers except Lawton were present.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES FROM PREVIOUS MEETING
Stockover made a motion, seconded by Shuff, to approve the April 8, 2021 Minutes.
The motion was adopted unanimously, with LaMastra and Stockover abstaining.
CITIZEN PARTICIPATION (Items Not on the Agenda)
None.
APPEALS FOR VARIANCE TO THE LAND USE CODE
1. APPEAL ZBA210013 – APPROVED
Address: 316 E Trilby Rd.
Owner/Petitioner: Robert Yoke
Zoning District: U-E
Code Section: 2.11
Project Description:
This is an appeal of a Community Development Neighborhood Services Director Administrative
Interpretation. The applicant requested an interpretation with regards to floor area in the Urban
Estate zone district, specifically as it related to a proposed accessory structure. The Administrative
Interpretation found that the upper level of the proposed accessory structure qualified as floor area.
Staff Presentation:
Beals showed slides relevant to the appeal and noted that the property is near the intersection of S.
College and E Trilby Rd. The application came in as a building permit. City staff found that the
structure had an upper level which counted as floor area. U-E code says that an accessory structure
over 2500 square feet is required to be heard by the Planning and Zoning Board. The applicant put in
a request for administrative interpretation by the CDNS director, who reviewed the code and found
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
MEETING MINUTES
Zoning Board of Appeals Page 2 May 13, 2021
that some of the floor area did count towards the overall floor area, which put the structure over the
2500 square feet. The applicant still disagreed and has requested a hearing before the Board today.
He showed pictures of the building. The ceiling height on the upper level is greater than 7.5 feet. The
bottom level is around 2500sf and any additional area above would put it over the limit. The director
narrowed the interpretation down to two questions: 1. Does attic space in the U-E zone count as floor
area and if so to what extent. 2. Does a 720sf deduction apply to each building on the site or is a
single deduction distributed across the site. Beals stated that the definition in the code does not
clearly describe finished or unfinished floor area. The director also took into consideration the ceiling
height. The Director concluded the portion of the attic with a 7.5 foot ceiling height should be counted
as part of the floor area and that the 720sf garage exemption should be considered on a property-
wide basis.
Boardmember Meyer asked about the calculation of the upper floor area with a ceiling height of 7.5
feet or greater. Beals stated that he did not make that calculation. He noted that there is already an
accessory building that would use the 750 sf.
Boardmember Stockover asked whether the entire 2nd floor was floor area. Beals stated that was his
understanding.
Applicant Presentation:
Applicant Robert Yoke, 316 E Trilby Rd, addressed the board and agreed to have the hearing held
remotely. Most of the definitions in the Land Use Code do not come from the U-E zone. The intent of
the code is to control the volume and shape of the building. He asked the zoning board before the
interpretation about the design and height and was told he was within the height code. He would have
to do a lot of re-work with many fees. The building would be the same size regardless of the 2nd floor
space. He believes this is a gray area in the Land Use Code and believes it is unfair that the City
would make him redo the work.
Boardmember Meyer asked about the intent of the balconies. The applicant stated that he likes the
uniqueness of the building. Building trusses is not a cost savings. He wanted some livable space on
the top floor. Meyer asked about his discussion with the zoning department and whether there was
documentation of that discussion. He stated that it was just a phone call. He was told different
interpretations of the code by different employees in the City.
Audience Participation: (none)
Board Discussion:
Boardmember Stockover asked Beals about the 2nd floor. If there was no 2nd floor would it be allowed.
Beals stated that it would be allowed. He clarified that it has to do with floor area.
Boardmember Meyer asked whether the additional ceiling height counts as double floor area like in
other zones. Beals stated that it does not.
Boardmember LaMastra stated that there are different districts for a reason. The U-E district should
be less restrictive than the districts which were referenced in the interpretation.
Boardmember Shuff mentioned that the focus should be on floor area and what this means. It is not
crystal clear in the code.
Chair Shields agreed that the applicant encountered some unfortunate events at the City. He believes
that it comes down to floor area and look at that definition.
Stockover said that he is trying to look at things from the citizen’s perspective. He does not think that
floor area should be interpreted as strictly in the U-E district as it is in an Old Town district. He
believes it would be a hardship to invest to re-work everything that has been done. He is in favor of
letting the project move forward and looking at the code.
Shields stated that the issue is whether the Director correctly interpreted the code. Council Havelda
agreed with this.
LaMastra stated again that the definition of the floor area in the code is measured by the outside
walls. Code section 4.7 begins to get more specific as it pertains to certain districts.
Shuff agreed that U-E needs to be treated differently, but floor area includes each level.
Shields wanted to look at this from the applicant’s perspective.
Zoning Board of Appeals Page 3 May 13, 2021
Shuff wanted to know if there was an exterior wall on the upper level. If it begins at the floor, there is
more ambiguity. The applicant stated that the rafters are directly on the floor joists.
Stockover asked for clarification on how to make a motion. Council Havelda stated that she sent an
email with proposed language.
Boardmember Meyer said it seems clear that the homeowner should not be required to understand
the Code if the City cannot decide. But this is not coming as a variance request. He wanted to explore
the intent of the code as it pertains to the floor area.
Boardmember McCoy stated that the code is confusing and that the code does not seem to be
applicable to the U-E zone. He would be in favor of overruling the director’s interpretation.
Vice Chair LaMastra made a motion, seconded by Stockover to decline to uphold the CDNS
Director’s interpretation of ZBA210013 and provide new interpretation finding that the
appropriate interpretation of Land Use Code Section 4.2(b)3(e) and the definition found in 5.12
is clear and they do not conflict. Further, it is not necessary to apply other more restrictive
zone districts to the U-E zone district. Therefore, a Type 2 review is not appropriate for the 316
E Trilby plans and that they may proceed as originally designed.
Yeas: LaMastra, Meyer, Stockover, Shields, Shuff, McCoy. Nays: none.
THE MOTION CARRIED, THE ITEM WAS NOT AFFIRMED.
*Chair Shields recused himself from the next appeal, due to a conflict of interest.
2. APPEAL ZBA210014
Address: 310 E Prospect Rd
Owner: Chance Innis
Petitioner: Grant Everitt
Zoning District: N-C-L
Code Section: 4.7(E)(3) & 4.7(D)(3)
Project Description:
This is a request to exceed the allowable floor area of 1313 square feet on the rear half of the lot by
1402 square feet (2715 total square feet on the rear half). There is an additional request to encroach
into the required 15-foot setback by 8 feet (7 feet from the rear property line).
Staff Presentation:
Beals showed slides relevant to the appeal and discussed the variance request, noting that this is a
unique property in that it faces on to Prospect. The rear lot is based on where the address on the door
is. The lot is split differently in this situation. Because of the way the lot splits, most of the house is
already in the rear property.
Boardmember Meyer asked what the maximum allowable square footage is for the lot. Beals stated
that it is 3,151 (30% of the lot area).
Applicant Presentation:
Applicant, Grant Everitt, addressed the board and agreed to the remote proceedings. The owner is
wanting to build a garage and the proposed location seems to be the most appropriate place for it.
Given the orientation of the lot, they are hoping to get a variance.
Audience Participation: (none)
Board Discussion:
Boardmember Meyer thinks that this is straight forward and it is a hardship. Since it is under
that allowable floor area, he will be in support. Boardmembers McCoy, Shuff and Stockover
agree.
Boardmember Stockover made a motion, seconded by Shuff, to approve ZBA10014 for the
following reasons: The granting of the modification as standard would not be detrimental to the
public good. There are exceptional physical conditions or other exceptions unique to the
Zoning Board of Appeals Page 4 May 13, 2021
property which is subject to the request as follows: the proposed structure does not exceed
the overall floor area for the lot; the front/back orientation creates a shallow lot. Therefore, the
variance request may be granted due to a hardship of the lot not caused by the applicant and a
strict application of the code results in a practical difficulty upon the applicant and the variance
request will not diverge from the standard but in a nominal, inconsequential way, when
considered in the context of the neighborhood, and will continue to advance the purpose of the
Land Use Code contained in Section 1.2.2
Yeas: LaMastra, Shuff, Meyer, McCoy and Stockover. Nays: none.
THE MOTION CARRIED, THE ITEM WAS APPROVED
** Chair Shields rejoined the meeting. A 5 minute break was taken at 10:01***
** The hearing resumed at 10:06. Roll call was taken and all 6 members were present.
3. APPEAL ZBA210016
Address: 228 Wood St.
Owner/Petitioner: Laura and Michael Wroblewski
Zoning District: N-C-M
Code Section: 4.8(F)(5)
Project Description:
This is a request to add a new driveway access/curb cut along Wood St. The code requires access to
be taken off the alley when the lot has alley frontage.
Staff Presentation:
Beals showed slides relevant to the appeal and discussed the variance request, noting there is one
house on the property and an accessory building. There is an alley in the back. The existing property
has two lots combined to make one parcel. The code requires that when there is an alley, any new
vehicle access must come from the alley. This is to keep traffic in the alley and reduce the amount of
interaction with pedestrians. It also frees up parking on the street.
Vice Chair LaMastra asked about the curb cut because the proposal does not show that there is any
structure leading to the curb cut.
Applicant Presentation:
Applicants Laura and Michael Wroblewski, 228 Wood St addressed the board and agreed to have the
hearing held remotely. They submitted a site plan. It is on the North side of the property. The curb cut
would not interfere with existing trees. There are no current plans for a garage. The current garage
structure is not usable for a car. Many of the properties in the neighborhood already have curb cut
driveways. It would be easier for loading/unloading with their young children.
Boardmember Shuff asked whether the adjacent neighbors were contacted. Applicant responded that
the owners do not live at the property and they have not spoken to them.
Vice Chair LaMastra asked about the parking in the alley and why parking in the alley is not an option.
Applicant responded that there is a fence and landscaping in the way.
Chair Shields asked whether Engineering would be involved if a variance was approved. Beals
answered that Engineering would be involved. Shields also asked where the applicants currently park.
Applicant confirmed that they park in front of the house on the street.
Boardmember Taylor asked about whether the other properties with curb cuts were put in prior to the
code or through the variance process. Beals speculated that they were probably put in prior.
Zoning Board of Appeals Page 5 May 13, 2021
Audience Participation: (none)
Board Discussion:
Boardmember Stockover thought that the existing building could be modified fairly easily. Also,
parking is an issue due to it being public. Putting in a curb cut would transfer parking from public to
private. He does not have a strong opinion either way. The applicant noted that they did pursue
pouring concrete in the existing building. The building is not habitable. There are leaks in the roof, etc.
It would be much more involved than just pouring concrete.
Chair Shields wanted clarification on why curb cuts are not allowed when there is an alley. Beals
noted that alleys are primarily for vehicles. Also, this frees up parking on the street.
Applicant stated that they would not be able to park their car in the existing garage as the west wall is
not structurally sound. The current loading/unloading of their children is more disruptive to
pedestrians. There is a plan for a gate to be put in to screen the vehicle.
Boardmember Shuff acknowledged that there are impacts to curb cuts but he understands the need.
He believes there is opportunity to create parking in the alley.
Vice Chair LaMastra stated that standard neighborhoods built today use up much of the lot for curb
cut, so she does not see the impact to parking. She sees hardship due to existing structures and
landscaping limiting the parking options.
Chair Shields thinks that it does impact the aesthetics of the neighborhood and does not like that it
takes a street parking space away. He appreciates the fence proposal to screen the vehicle.
Stockover stated that the only place that makes sense to park in the alley is in the garage. Everything
else would be too tough to navigate a vehicle.
Boardmember Meyer was originally against this, but hearing comments about parking he now he will
be in favor.
The Applicant clarified that the new area would be 30 to 40 feet and would allow for multiple cars
parked.
Boardmember Stockover made a motion, seconded by McCoy, to approve ZBA210016 for the
following reasons: The granting of the modification as standard would not be detrimental to
the public good; The general purpose of the standard for which the modification requested is
with the intent that the curb cut promotes the general purpose of the standard as related to
safety as it takes one parking place off of the street and moves it to a driveway, minimizing the
potential impacts of bikes and pedestrians in the bike lane on Wood St which would be
passing the loading/unloading of pedestrians.
Yeas: LaMastra, Meyer, Stockover, McCoy. Nays: Shields, Shuff
THE MOTION CARRIED, THE ITEM WAS APPROVED
4. APPEAL ZBA210017
Address: 320 Edwards St.
Owner: Ralph Kiel
Petitioner: Adona Baros
Zoning District: N-C-M
Code Section: 3.8.3(1)
Project Description:
Zoning Board of Appeals Page 6 May 13, 2021
This is a request for a Home Occupation to operate from within a detached accessory structure. The
code requires Home Occupations to be conducted entirely within a dwelling.
Staff Presentation:
Beals showed slides relevant to the appeal and discussed the variance request, noting that the
property is for sale and the petitioner is a potential buyer of the property. The code allows for Home
Occupations to be in dwelling units but requires them to be in the primary building. The secondary
building can be accessed from the alley. There is a curb cut that goes to the back of the property from
Edwards St. The accessory building has not been approved as a dwelling unit, only habitable space.
Home Occupation licenses have standards. It is issued to the resident and the resident must live on
the property. There are also hours of operation. The petitioner is only seeking a variance to operate
from the accessory building. The nature of the occupation would be a hair salon.
Chair Shields asked whether the variance is transferred with the sale of the property. Beals noted that
the variance does transfer.
Boardmember Shuff asked whether the structure would need to go through the Development Review
process if it changed to a dwelling. Beals stated that the structure is approved as habitable space. If
there was a desire to change to a dwelling unit, it would need to go through Development Review.
Boardmember Stockover and Vice Chair LaMatera asked about parking requirements. Beals read from
the code which stated that Home Occupations must provide adequate parking, but he noted that it is
not required that clients park in those spaces. They can park in any public area. The Home
Occupation application process requires the applicant to explain how their business practices work. If
they change, the license can be revoked. The request is looking at whether it can operate from the
accessory building. It could influence the Boards decision whether there are parking concerns.
Council Havelda added that Home Occupation is found in code section 3.83 and does talk about the
parking in subsection 8 and a licensing component in subsection 11. It was clarified that the licensing
procedure would look at the parking. Approval can be conditioned based on the licensing.
Applicant Presentation:
Applicant Adona Baros, 2726 Park Lake Ct addressed the board and agreed to have the appeal heard
remotely. She knows that there is history with this property. She spoke with several adjacent neighbors
and the neighbors did not have concerns. The main concern with neighbors is that it is not used as a
dwelling. Only half will be used for a business. She confirmed there is parking for one large or two
small cars. She intends to extend the driveway all the way back for additional parking. She would work
within the hours allowed in the Home Occupancy license.
Audience Participation:
Ellen Oddley, 318 Edwards St, addressed the Board. She did not speak to the applicant. She sent in
a letter of objection. A lot has been colored by the past with numerous violations. She is aware that
this has nothing to do with the applicant but is concerned due to the history. The building has impacts
to her privacy. She is concerned about the noise and traffic. She thinks the building should only be
used as a garage.
Kris Dunlap, 314 Edwards St, addressed the Board. She has the same concerns as Ellen. The main
concern is that if the variance is approved and the property is sold, it could potentially have a future
business which is not ideal. Parking is also a concern.
Beals read additional correspondence which was received from John Jones.
The applicant noted that she did stop by Ms. Oddley’s house. She learned of some of her concerns.
She wanted to work with Ms.Oddley to put up a privacy fence. She wants to maintain the integrity of
the neighborhood by utilizing the back unit as her business.
Council Havelda wanted to clarify some parts of the code. The comments regarding the accessory
building being habitable space – the decision has already been made. The Home Occupation license
is not transferrable. It is tied to the individual.
Tara Schumacher, 321 Garfield St, addressed the board. She shares the concerns of other neighbors
given the history of the property. She appreciated that the applicant reached out to neighbors and
believes that the applicant will be a good addition to the neighborhood.
Zoning Board of Appeals Page 7 May 13, 2021
Ellen Oddley addressed the board again and believes this conversation has been productive. She is
less concerned after hearing the discussion.
Board Discussion:
Boardmember Shuff appreciated the comments from the neighbors. He thinks the Board needs to
focus on the current proposal and not history. This comes down to parking for him. He thinks the
driveway needs to be extended as a condition.
Vice Chair LaMastra agreed that the concerns seem to be with past behavior at the property. She
feels comfortable approving this.
Boardmember Stockover believes the parking will not be an issue during the day during the business
hours. He does not believe noise will be an issue with a salon. He will be in support.
Boardmember Stockover made a motion, seconded by Shuff to approve ZBA210017 for the
following reasons: The granting of the modification as standard would not be detrimental to
the public good; the proposal as submitted will not diverge from the standards of the Land
Use code except in a nominal or inconsequential way when considered in the context of the
neighborhood and will continue to advance the purposes of the Land Use Code as stated in
section 1.2.2 with the following findings: the salon is allowed as a home occupation, the
accessory structure has existed since 1920, the primary use of the property will remain a
residence, the owner will reside at the residence in the primary building and contingent that
Adona Baros is able to purchase the property at 321 Edwards St.
Yeas: Meyer, LaMastra, Shuff, Shields, McCoy and Stockover. Nays: none.
THE MOTION CARRIED, THE ITEM WAS APPROVED.
5. APPEAL ZBA210018
Address: 346 N. Loomis Ave
Owner/Petitioner: Benjamin Hollingsworth
Zoning District: N-C-M
Code Section: 3.8.11(C)(1), 3.8.11(C)(2), 3.8.11(C)(3)
Project Description:
This is a request to exceed the maximum rear fence height of 6 feet by 2 feet for a maximum height of 8
feet, and to exceed the front maximum of 4 feet by 1.58 feet for a maximum of 5.58 feet.
Staff Presentation:
Beals showed slides relevant to the appeal and discussed the variance request, noting that the code
requires a fence can be 6 feet in height in the back of the primary building and 4 feet in the front of
the primary building. The fence was erected without a building permit or variance request and this is
an attempt to rectify the situation. The fence is of varying height around the property. There are some
grade changes happening in the adjacent properties. There is landscaping next to the fence to help
obscure it.
Applicant Presentation:
Applicant,Benjamin Hollingsworth, 346 N Loomis Ave., addressed the board and agreed to have the
appeal held remotely. There is significant city traffic noise from adjacent city buildings. The building
was built as a modern farmhouse. It sits higher than adjacent homes. He reviewed the pictures of the
property.
Boardmember Stockover wanted to note for the record that he missed about 5 minutes of the
presentation. It was agreed that this was included in the material sent to the Board and that there was
no need to recuse himself.
Audience Participation:
Zoning Board of Appeals Page 8 May 13, 2021
Kenneth Nelson, 618 Cherry St, addressed the Board. He was able to see the before/after project
and thinks that the fence compliments the structure and ties in well with the height of the house. If it
was shorter it would look awkward. The fence is a good barrier due to the traffic on the street.
Board Discussion:
Boardmember Stockover thinks it is a great looking fence. He does not think the arguments and
reasoning for it are applicable. This was a pre-existing situation.
Vice Chair LaMastra always struggles with the projects which were already done before proper
variances were granted. On the Cherry side, she doesn’t see a big impact due to the hedges. She
has concerns if the hedges are not maintained there could be exposure.
Chair Shields is leaning toward Staff findings.
Applicant Hollingsworth stated that a drip system was installed to maintain the hedges.
LaMastra added that people have been living in these neighborhoods for generations and others are
large newly constructed homes. The tall fences take away from the community feel of the
neighborhood.
Boardmember Meyer wondered if the hedge is thick enough, why was there a need for a fence? He
is concerned that the fence is shading the plants.
Stockover wanted to come to a compromise that is easy to interpret and manage. He had questions
about the top rail. He wanted to know if two layers could be taken off the top of the front yard fence on
the south side. He feels the rear yard is fine and inconsequential.
LaMastra believes that the part of the fence which is not screened is the most impactful to the public.
Shuff agrees with LaMastra.
Boardmember Stockover made a motion, seconded by Shuff to approve with condition
ZBA210018 with the following findings: The granting of the modification as standard would
not be detrimental to the public good; the proposal as submitted (with conditions) will not
diverge from the standards of the Land Use code except in a nominal or inconsequential way
when considered in the context of the neighborhood and will continue to advance the
purposes of the Land Use Code as stated in section 1.2.2 with the following conditions: the
fence comes down in segments in order to conserve labor and materials and keep it
symmetrical. Along the north wall, the highest wall will come down two boards from the front
of the structure to the east end of the wall and the fence between the property and the house
to the south will come down 3 boards to the front of the house.
It was clarified by the applicant that the boards are 1x6.
Yeas: LaMastra, Meyer, Stockover, Shields, McCoy. Nays: Shuff
THE MOTION CARRIED, THE ITEM WAS APPROVED with Condition
OTHER BUSINESS
Beals announced that the Zoning Board of Appeals name will be changing to the Land Use
Review Commission. The new council liaison is Shirley Peel.
ADJOURNMENT
Meeting adjourned at 1:02 pm
Zoning Board of Appeals Page 9 May 13, 2021
Ralph Shields, Chairperson Noah Beals, Senior City Planner-Zoning